conversations
listlengths 3
3
| _metadata
dict |
|---|---|
[
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are an expert Security Operations Center (SOC) analyst AI assistant. Your role is to analyze security alerts and provide comprehensive triage recommendations. For each alert, you should:\n\n1. Assess the severity and potential impact based on all available context\n2. Determine the appropriate triage decision (escalate, investigate, monitor, false_positive, or close)\n3. Assign a priority level (1=highest/immediate, 5=lowest)\n4. Provide clear, actionable reasoning for your decision\n5. Recommend specific remediation and investigation actions\n6. Identify indicators of compromise (IOCs) for threat hunting\n7. Determine if escalation is required and to whom\n\nConsider the full context including:\n- User information (role, department, VIP status, employment status)\n- Asset criticality and data classification\n- Environmental factors (business hours, change windows, threat level)\n- Historical patterns and related alerts\n\nProvide your response in a structured format that can be easily parsed and actioned by the SOC team."
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Analyze the following security alert and provide a comprehensive triage recommendation:\n\n## Alert Details\n- **Alert ID:** 0e5cc619-85a5-4ad7-9d30-049fccaa3d96\n- **Timestamp:** 2025-12-05T07:54:04.123380\n- **Source System:** Varonis\n- **Category:** data_exfiltration\n- **Severity:** high\n\n## Alert Information\n**Title:** Sensitive file upload to personal cloud storage\n\n**Description:** Sensitive file upload to personal cloud storage. Detected by Varonis on HOST-289. Affected user: emma.miller (Engineering, VP). Asset criticality: high. User risk level: low.\n\n**Affected Assets:** HOST-289\n\n**MITRE ATT&CK Tactics:** TA0010, TA0009\n\n## Indicators of Compromise\n```json\n{\n \"volume_mb\": 66613,\n \"destination_ip\": \"174.213.115.69\",\n \"destination_domain\": \"2g2hvzvt.org\",\n \"destination_country\": \"CN\",\n \"destination_service\": \"Dropbox\",\n \"file_types\": [\n \"docx\",\n \"zip\",\n \"pst\",\n \"csv\"\n ],\n \"file_count\": 385,\n \"data_classification\": \"internal\",\n \"transfer_method\": \"FTP\",\n \"encryption_detected\": false\n}\n```\n\n## Context Information\n\n### User Context\n- **Username:** emma.miller\n- **Department:** Engineering\n- **Role:** VP\n- **Risk Level:** low\n- **VIP Status:** No\n- **Employment Status:** active\n- **Previous Incidents:** 0\n\n### Asset Context\n- **Hostname:** HOST-289\n- **Asset Type:** file_server\n- **Criticality:** high\n- **Data Classification:** restricted\n- **Operating System:** macOS Ventura\n- **Patch Status:** current\n\n### Environment Context\n- **Business Hours:** Yes\n- **Change Window:** No\n- **Organization Threat Level:** normal\n- **Active Incidents:** 2\n\n## Raw Log Entry\n```\n2025-12-05T07:54:04.123380 ALERT: category=data_exfiltration indicators={\"volume_mb\": 66613, \"destination_ip\": \"174.213.115.69\", \"destination_domain\": \"2g2hvzvt.org\", \"destination_country\": \"CN\", \"destination_service\": \"Dropbox\", \"file_types\": [\"docx\", \"zip\", \"pst\", \"csv\"], \"file_count\": 385, \"data_classification\": \"internal\", \"transfer_method\": \"FTP\", \"encryption_detected\": false}\n```\n\nProvide your triage recommendation with decision, priority, reasoning, and specific actions."
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "## Triage Recommendation\n\n### Decision Summary\n| Field | Value |\n|-------|-------|\n| **Decision** | ESCALATE |\n| **Priority** | 2/5 |\n| **Confidence** | 85% |\n| **Escalation Required** | Yes |\n| **Escalation Target** | N/A |\n| **Estimated Impact** | Severe |\n| **Estimated Urgency** | Hours |\n\n### Key Factors\n- Data transfer to high-risk country: CN\n- Large data volume: 66613MB transferred\n- Asset contains restricted data\n\n### Reasoning\nData transfer to high-risk country: CN Large data volume: 66613MB transferred Asset contains restricted data\n\n### Recommended Actions\n1. Block data transfer immediately if ongoing\n2. Preserve evidence for forensic investigation\n3. Identify all files involved in transfer\n\n### Additional Investigation Required\n- Verify if transfer was authorized\n\n### Indicators of Compromise (IOCs) for Threat Hunting\n- No specific IOCs extracted\n\n### Summary\nThis **high** severity **data exfiltration** alert requires immediate escalation to the security team. The affected asset (HOST-289) has **high** criticality. "
}
] |
{
"alert": {
"alert_id": "0e5cc619-85a5-4ad7-9d30-049fccaa3d96",
"timestamp": "2025-12-05T07:54:04.123380",
"source_system": "Varonis",
"category": "data_exfiltration",
"severity": "high",
"title": "Sensitive file upload to personal cloud storage",
"description": "Sensitive file upload to personal cloud storage. Detected by Varonis on HOST-289. Affected user: emma.miller (Engineering, VP). Asset criticality: high. User risk level: low.",
"affected_assets": [
"HOST-289"
],
"indicators": {
"original_privilege": null,
"target_privilege": null,
"technique": null,
"mitre_technique": null,
"success": null,
"tool_used": null,
"target_account": null,
"user_risk_score": null,
"behavior_anomaly": null,
"employment_status": null,
"historical_violations": null,
"data_accessed_classification": null,
"peer_group_deviation": null,
"resources_accessed": null,
"after_hours_activity": null,
"file_hash": null,
"file_name": null,
"file_path": null,
"process_id": null,
"parent_process": null,
"detection_method": null,
"malware_family": null,
"command_line": null,
"failed_attempts": null,
"time_window_minutes": null,
"unique_passwords": null,
"source_ips": null,
"source_ip_count": null,
"target_accounts": null,
"target_account_list": null,
"successful_auth": null,
"lockouts_triggered": null,
"auth_protocol": null,
"cve_id": null,
"cvss_score": null,
"cvss_vector": null,
"exploit_type": null,
"attack_type": null,
"patch_available": null,
"affected_systems_count": null,
"exploit_successful": null,
"affected_service": null,
"attack_vector": null,
"traffic_volume_gbps": null,
"packet_rate_mpps": null,
"target_service": null,
"target_port": null,
"mitigation_active": null,
"duration_minutes": null,
"source_host": null,
"destination_hosts": null,
"destination_count": null,
"protocol": null,
"credentials_type": null,
"volume_mb": 66613,
"destination_ip": "174.213.115.69",
"destination_domain": "2g2hvzvt.org",
"destination_country": "CN",
"destination_service": "Dropbox",
"file_types": [
"docx",
"zip",
"pst",
"csv"
],
"file_count": 385,
"data_classification": "internal",
"transfer_method": "FTP",
"encryption_detected": false,
"sender_email": null,
"sender_display_name": null,
"subject_line": null,
"urls_count": null,
"malicious_urls": null,
"attachment_count": null,
"attachment_types": null,
"is_spoofed": null,
"spf_result": null,
"dkim_result": null,
"beacon_interval_seconds": null,
"jitter_percentage": null,
"c2_framework": null,
"threat_intel_match": null,
"data_encoded": null,
"bytes_sent": null,
"bytes_received": null,
"policy_name": null,
"violation_type": null,
"compliance_framework": null,
"remediation_required": null,
"repeat_violation": null,
"software_name": null,
"scan_type": null,
"ports_scanned": null,
"source_ip": null,
"hosts_discovered": null,
"services_identified": null,
"scan_tool": null,
"stealth_techniques": null
},
"user_context": {
"username": "emma.miller",
"email": "emma.miller@company.com",
"department": "Engineering",
"role": "VP",
"location": "Singapore",
"risk_level": "low",
"is_vip": false,
"employment_status": "active",
"account_age_days": 1068,
"last_training_days": 165,
"previous_incidents": 0
},
"asset_context": {
"hostname": "HOST-289",
"asset_id": "ASSET-73FA139F",
"asset_type": "file_server",
"operating_system": "macOS Ventura",
"criticality": "high",
"data_classification": "restricted",
"patch_status": "current",
"last_scan_days": 19,
"owner": "jane.admin",
"business_unit": "Corporate"
},
"network_context": {
"source_ip": "172.31.48.174",
"destination_ip": "192.168.239.54",
"source_zone": "vpn",
"destination_zone": null,
"protocol": "SMB",
"port": 445,
"bytes_transferred": 10483528,
"geo_location": null,
"is_encrypted": true
},
"environment_context": {
"is_business_hours": true,
"is_change_window": false,
"is_holiday": false,
"active_incidents": 2,
"threat_level": "normal",
"recent_deployments": []
},
"raw_log": "2025-12-05T07:54:04.123380 ALERT: category=data_exfiltration indicators={\"volume_mb\": 66613, \"destination_ip\": \"174.213.115.69\", \"destination_domain\": \"2g2hvzvt.org\", \"destination_country\": \"CN\", \"destination_service\": \"Dropbox\", \"file_types\": [\"docx\", \"zip\", \"pst\", \"csv\"], \"file_count\": 385, \"data_classification\": \"internal\", \"transfer_method\": \"FTP\", \"encryption_detected\": false}",
"mitre_techniques": [
"TA0010",
"TA0009"
],
"related_alerts": []
},
"triage": {
"decision": "escalate",
"priority": 2,
"confidence_score": 0.85,
"reasoning": "Data transfer to high-risk country: CN Large data volume: 66613MB transferred Asset contains restricted data",
"key_factors": [
"Data transfer to high-risk country: CN",
"Large data volume: 66613MB transferred",
"Asset contains restricted data"
],
"recommended_actions": [
"Block data transfer immediately if ongoing",
"Preserve evidence for forensic investigation",
"Identify all files involved in transfer"
],
"escalation_required": true,
"escalation_target": null,
"estimated_impact": "severe",
"estimated_urgency": "hours",
"additional_investigation": [
"Verify if transfer was authorized"
],
"ioc_extraction": []
}
}
|
[
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are an expert Security Operations Center (SOC) analyst AI assistant. Your role is to analyze security alerts and provide comprehensive triage recommendations. For each alert, you should:\n\n1. Assess the severity and potential impact based on all available context\n2. Determine the appropriate triage decision (escalate, investigate, monitor, false_positive, or close)\n3. Assign a priority level (1=highest/immediate, 5=lowest)\n4. Provide clear, actionable reasoning for your decision\n5. Recommend specific remediation and investigation actions\n6. Identify indicators of compromise (IOCs) for threat hunting\n7. Determine if escalation is required and to whom\n\nConsider the full context including:\n- User information (role, department, VIP status, employment status)\n- Asset criticality and data classification\n- Environmental factors (business hours, change windows, threat level)\n- Historical patterns and related alerts\n\nProvide your response in a structured format that can be easily parsed and actioned by the SOC team."
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Analyze the following security alert and provide a comprehensive triage recommendation:\n\n## Alert Details\n- **Alert ID:** efd1796a-8ea1-47b0-b33b-a3db091ff10f\n- **Timestamp:** 2025-12-17T22:35:05.085592\n- **Source System:** Zeek\n- **Category:** reconnaissance\n- **Severity:** high\n\n## Alert Information\n**Title:** SMB share enumeration\n\n**Description:** SMB share enumeration. Detected by Zeek on LAP-936. Affected user: sophia.davis (Sales, Specialist). Asset criticality: medium. User risk level: high.\n\n**Affected Assets:** LAP-936\n\n**MITRE ATT&CK Tactics:** TA0043\n\n## Indicators of Compromise\n```json\n{\n \"scan_type\": \"port_scan\",\n \"ports_scanned\": 21816,\n \"source_ip\": \"9.9.126.116\",\n \"duration_minutes\": 110,\n \"hosts_discovered\": 49,\n \"services_identified\": 30,\n \"scan_tool\": \"Nessus\",\n \"stealth_techniques\": false\n}\n```\n\n## Context Information\n\n### User Context\n- **Username:** sophia.davis\n- **Department:** Sales\n- **Role:** Specialist\n- **Risk Level:** high\n- **VIP Status:** No\n- **Employment Status:** active\n- **Previous Incidents:** 1\n\n### Asset Context\n- **Hostname:** LAP-936\n- **Asset Type:** laptop\n- **Criticality:** medium\n- **Data Classification:** internal\n- **Operating System:** Windows 10\n- **Patch Status:** current\n\n### Environment Context\n- **Business Hours:** Yes\n- **Change Window:** No\n- **Organization Threat Level:** normal\n- **Active Incidents:** 0\n\n## Raw Log Entry\n```\n2025-12-17T22:35:05.085592 ALERT: category=reconnaissance indicators={\"scan_type\": \"port_scan\", \"ports_scanned\": 21816, \"source_ip\": \"9.9.126.116\", \"duration_minutes\": 110, \"hosts_discovered\": 49, \"services_identified\": 30, \"scan_tool\": \"Nessus\", \"stealth_techniques\": false}\n```\n\nProvide your triage recommendation with decision, priority, reasoning, and specific actions."
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "## Triage Recommendation\n\n### Decision Summary\n| Field | Value |\n|-------|-------|\n| **Decision** | INVESTIGATE |\n| **Priority** | 2/5 |\n| **Confidence** | 85% |\n| **Escalation Required** | No |\n| **Escalation Target** | N/A |\n| **Estimated Impact** | Moderate |\n| **Estimated Urgency** | Hours |\n\n### Key Factors\n- External reconnaissance - potential pre-attack activity\n\n### Reasoning\nExternal reconnaissance - potential pre-attack activity\n\n### Recommended Actions\n1. Block source IP\n2. Review firewall rules\n\n### Additional Investigation Required\n- No additional investigation required at this time\n\n### Indicators of Compromise (IOCs) for Threat Hunting\n- No specific IOCs extracted\n\n### Summary\nThis **high** severity **reconnaissance** alert can be handled through standard procedures. The affected asset (LAP-936) has **medium** criticality. "
}
] |
{
"alert": {
"alert_id": "efd1796a-8ea1-47b0-b33b-a3db091ff10f",
"timestamp": "2025-12-17T22:35:05.085592",
"source_system": "Zeek",
"category": "reconnaissance",
"severity": "high",
"title": "SMB share enumeration",
"description": "SMB share enumeration. Detected by Zeek on LAP-936. Affected user: sophia.davis (Sales, Specialist). Asset criticality: medium. User risk level: high.",
"affected_assets": [
"LAP-936"
],
"indicators": {
"original_privilege": null,
"target_privilege": null,
"technique": null,
"mitre_technique": null,
"success": null,
"tool_used": null,
"target_account": null,
"user_risk_score": null,
"behavior_anomaly": null,
"employment_status": null,
"historical_violations": null,
"data_accessed_classification": null,
"peer_group_deviation": null,
"resources_accessed": null,
"after_hours_activity": null,
"file_hash": null,
"file_name": null,
"file_path": null,
"process_id": null,
"parent_process": null,
"detection_method": null,
"malware_family": null,
"command_line": null,
"failed_attempts": null,
"time_window_minutes": null,
"unique_passwords": null,
"source_ips": null,
"source_ip_count": null,
"target_accounts": null,
"target_account_list": null,
"successful_auth": null,
"lockouts_triggered": null,
"auth_protocol": null,
"cve_id": null,
"cvss_score": null,
"cvss_vector": null,
"exploit_type": null,
"attack_type": null,
"patch_available": null,
"affected_systems_count": null,
"exploit_successful": null,
"affected_service": null,
"attack_vector": null,
"traffic_volume_gbps": null,
"packet_rate_mpps": null,
"target_service": null,
"target_port": null,
"mitigation_active": null,
"duration_minutes": 110,
"source_host": null,
"destination_hosts": null,
"destination_count": null,
"protocol": null,
"credentials_type": null,
"volume_mb": null,
"destination_ip": null,
"destination_domain": null,
"destination_country": null,
"destination_service": null,
"file_types": null,
"file_count": null,
"data_classification": null,
"transfer_method": null,
"encryption_detected": null,
"sender_email": null,
"sender_display_name": null,
"subject_line": null,
"urls_count": null,
"malicious_urls": null,
"attachment_count": null,
"attachment_types": null,
"is_spoofed": null,
"spf_result": null,
"dkim_result": null,
"beacon_interval_seconds": null,
"jitter_percentage": null,
"c2_framework": null,
"threat_intel_match": null,
"data_encoded": null,
"bytes_sent": null,
"bytes_received": null,
"policy_name": null,
"violation_type": null,
"compliance_framework": null,
"remediation_required": null,
"repeat_violation": null,
"software_name": null,
"scan_type": "port_scan",
"ports_scanned": 21816,
"source_ip": "9.9.126.116",
"hosts_discovered": 49,
"services_identified": 30,
"scan_tool": "Nessus",
"stealth_techniques": false
},
"user_context": {
"username": "sophia.davis",
"email": "sophia.davis@company.com",
"department": "Sales",
"role": "Specialist",
"location": "Seattle",
"risk_level": "high",
"is_vip": false,
"employment_status": "active",
"account_age_days": 344,
"last_training_days": 62,
"previous_incidents": 1
},
"asset_context": {
"hostname": "LAP-936",
"asset_id": "ASSET-8A86B6A6",
"asset_type": "laptop",
"operating_system": "Windows 10",
"criticality": "medium",
"data_classification": "internal",
"patch_status": "current",
"last_scan_days": 29,
"owner": "admin.doe",
"business_unit": "Marketing"
},
"network_context": {
"source_ip": "104.64.199.254",
"destination_ip": "10.208.232.237",
"source_zone": "external",
"destination_zone": null,
"protocol": "HTTP",
"port": 445,
"bytes_transferred": 59834451,
"geo_location": null,
"is_encrypted": true
},
"environment_context": {
"is_business_hours": true,
"is_change_window": false,
"is_holiday": false,
"active_incidents": 0,
"threat_level": "normal",
"recent_deployments": []
},
"raw_log": "2025-12-17T22:35:05.085592 ALERT: category=reconnaissance indicators={\"scan_type\": \"port_scan\", \"ports_scanned\": 21816, \"source_ip\": \"9.9.126.116\", \"duration_minutes\": 110, \"hosts_discovered\": 49, \"services_identified\": 30, \"scan_tool\": \"Nessus\", \"stealth_techniques\": false}",
"mitre_techniques": [
"TA0043"
],
"related_alerts": []
},
"triage": {
"decision": "investigate",
"priority": 2,
"confidence_score": 0.85,
"reasoning": "External reconnaissance - potential pre-attack activity",
"key_factors": [
"External reconnaissance - potential pre-attack activity"
],
"recommended_actions": [
"Block source IP",
"Review firewall rules"
],
"escalation_required": false,
"escalation_target": null,
"estimated_impact": "moderate",
"estimated_urgency": "hours",
"additional_investigation": [],
"ioc_extraction": []
}
}
|
[
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are an expert Security Operations Center (SOC) analyst AI assistant. Your role is to analyze security alerts and provide comprehensive triage recommendations. For each alert, you should:\n\n1. Assess the severity and potential impact based on all available context\n2. Determine the appropriate triage decision (escalate, investigate, monitor, false_positive, or close)\n3. Assign a priority level (1=highest/immediate, 5=lowest)\n4. Provide clear, actionable reasoning for your decision\n5. Recommend specific remediation and investigation actions\n6. Identify indicators of compromise (IOCs) for threat hunting\n7. Determine if escalation is required and to whom\n\nConsider the full context including:\n- User information (role, department, VIP status, employment status)\n- Asset criticality and data classification\n- Environmental factors (business hours, change windows, threat level)\n- Historical patterns and related alerts\n\nProvide your response in a structured format that can be easily parsed and actioned by the SOC team."
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Analyze the following security alert and provide a comprehensive triage recommendation:\n\n## Alert Details\n- **Alert ID:** 62de6527-d1b5-43a4-8f06-2b756d5907c0\n- **Timestamp:** 2025-12-23T08:40:04.308123\n- **Source System:** Tenable.ad\n- **Category:** privilege_escalation\n- **Severity:** medium\n\n## Alert Information\n**Title:** Local privilege escalation attempt via kernel exploit\n\n**Description:** Local privilege escalation attempt via kernel exploit. Detected by Tenable.ad on LAP-891. Affected user: jane.garcia (Research, Director). Asset criticality: low. User risk level: low.\n\n**Affected Assets:** LAP-891\n\n**MITRE ATT&CK Tactics:** TA0004\n\n## Indicators of Compromise\n```json\n{\n \"original_privilege\": \"service_account\",\n \"target_privilege\": \"enterprise_admin\",\n \"technique\": \"kernel exploit\",\n \"mitre_technique\": \"T1078\",\n \"success\": false,\n \"tool_used\": \"Rubeus\",\n \"target_account\": \"admin_14\"\n}\n```\n\n## Context Information\n\n### User Context\n- **Username:** jane.garcia\n- **Department:** Research\n- **Role:** Director\n- **Risk Level:** low\n- **VIP Status:** No\n- **Employment Status:** active\n- **Previous Incidents:** 0\n\n### Asset Context\n- **Hostname:** LAP-891\n- **Asset Type:** laptop\n- **Criticality:** low\n- **Data Classification:** confidential\n- **Operating System:** Windows Server 2019\n- **Patch Status:** current\n\n### Environment Context\n- **Business Hours:** Yes\n- **Change Window:** No\n- **Organization Threat Level:** critical\n- **Active Incidents:** 0\n\n## Raw Log Entry\n```\n2025-12-23T08:40:04.308123 ALERT: category=privilege_escalation indicators={\"original_privilege\": \"service_account\", \"target_privilege\": \"enterprise_admin\", \"technique\": \"kernel exploit\", \"mitre_technique\": \"T1078\", \"success\": false, \"tool_used\": \"Rubeus\", \"target_account\": \"admin_14\"}\n```\n\nProvide your triage recommendation with decision, priority, reasoning, and specific actions."
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "## Triage Recommendation\n\n### Decision Summary\n| Field | Value |\n|-------|-------|\n| **Decision** | ESCALATE |\n| **Priority** | 2/5 |\n| **Confidence** | 85% |\n| **Escalation Required** | Yes |\n| **Escalation Target** | Incident Response Team |\n| **Estimated Impact** | Severe |\n| **Estimated Urgency** | Hours |\n\n### Key Factors\n- Attempted escalation to highest privileges: enterprise_admin\n- Asset contains confidential data\n- Elevated organization threat level: critical\n\n### Reasoning\nAttempted escalation to highest privileges: enterprise_admin Asset contains confidential data Elevated organization threat level: critical\n\n### Recommended Actions\n1. Immediately contain affected system\n2. Audit all privileged account activity\n3. Check for persistence mechanisms\n\n### Additional Investigation Required\n- No additional investigation required at this time\n\n### Indicators of Compromise (IOCs) for Threat Hunting\n- Technique: T1078\n\n### Summary\nThis **medium** severity **privilege escalation** alert requires immediate escalation to Incident Response Team. The affected asset (LAP-891) has **low** criticality. The organization is currently at elevated threat level, which should factor into response prioritization."
}
] |
{
"alert": {
"alert_id": "62de6527-d1b5-43a4-8f06-2b756d5907c0",
"timestamp": "2025-12-23T08:40:04.308123",
"source_system": "Tenable.ad",
"category": "privilege_escalation",
"severity": "medium",
"title": "Local privilege escalation attempt via kernel exploit",
"description": "Local privilege escalation attempt via kernel exploit. Detected by Tenable.ad on LAP-891. Affected user: jane.garcia (Research, Director). Asset criticality: low. User risk level: low.",
"affected_assets": [
"LAP-891"
],
"indicators": {
"original_privilege": "service_account",
"target_privilege": "enterprise_admin",
"technique": "kernel exploit",
"mitre_technique": "T1078",
"success": false,
"tool_used": "Rubeus",
"target_account": "admin_14",
"user_risk_score": null,
"behavior_anomaly": null,
"employment_status": null,
"historical_violations": null,
"data_accessed_classification": null,
"peer_group_deviation": null,
"resources_accessed": null,
"after_hours_activity": null,
"file_hash": null,
"file_name": null,
"file_path": null,
"process_id": null,
"parent_process": null,
"detection_method": null,
"malware_family": null,
"command_line": null,
"failed_attempts": null,
"time_window_minutes": null,
"unique_passwords": null,
"source_ips": null,
"source_ip_count": null,
"target_accounts": null,
"target_account_list": null,
"successful_auth": null,
"lockouts_triggered": null,
"auth_protocol": null,
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"attack_type": null,
"patch_available": null,
"affected_systems_count": null,
"exploit_successful": null,
"affected_service": null,
"attack_vector": null,
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"mitigation_active": null,
"duration_minutes": null,
"source_host": null,
"destination_hosts": null,
"destination_count": null,
"protocol": null,
"credentials_type": null,
"volume_mb": null,
"destination_ip": null,
"destination_domain": null,
"destination_country": null,
"destination_service": null,
"file_types": null,
"file_count": null,
"data_classification": null,
"transfer_method": null,
"encryption_detected": null,
"sender_email": null,
"sender_display_name": null,
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"urls_count": null,
"malicious_urls": null,
"attachment_count": null,
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"is_spoofed": null,
"spf_result": null,
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"beacon_interval_seconds": null,
"jitter_percentage": null,
"c2_framework": null,
"threat_intel_match": null,
"data_encoded": null,
"bytes_sent": null,
"bytes_received": null,
"policy_name": null,
"violation_type": null,
"compliance_framework": null,
"remediation_required": null,
"repeat_violation": null,
"software_name": null,
"scan_type": null,
"ports_scanned": null,
"source_ip": null,
"hosts_discovered": null,
"services_identified": null,
"scan_tool": null,
"stealth_techniques": null
},
"user_context": {
"username": "jane.garcia",
"email": "jane.garcia@company.com",
"department": "Research",
"role": "Director",
"location": "Seattle",
"risk_level": "low",
"is_vip": false,
"employment_status": "active",
"account_age_days": 1276,
"last_training_days": 216,
"previous_incidents": 0
},
"asset_context": {
"hostname": "LAP-891",
"asset_id": "ASSET-ADE0A18E",
"asset_type": "laptop",
"operating_system": "Windows Server 2019",
"criticality": "low",
"data_classification": "confidential",
"patch_status": "current",
"last_scan_days": 5,
"owner": "system.admin",
"business_unit": "Corporate"
},
"network_context": {
"source_ip": "10.85.69.108",
"destination_ip": null,
"source_zone": "vpn",
"destination_zone": "external",
"protocol": "DNS",
"port": 445,
"bytes_transferred": null,
"geo_location": null,
"is_encrypted": true
},
"environment_context": {
"is_business_hours": true,
"is_change_window": false,
"is_holiday": false,
"active_incidents": 0,
"threat_level": "critical",
"recent_deployments": [
"web-app-v2.1",
"new-feature"
]
},
"raw_log": "2025-12-23T08:40:04.308123 ALERT: category=privilege_escalation indicators={\"original_privilege\": \"service_account\", \"target_privilege\": \"enterprise_admin\", \"technique\": \"kernel exploit\", \"mitre_technique\": \"T1078\", \"success\": false, \"tool_used\": \"Rubeus\", \"target_account\": \"admin_14\"}",
"mitre_techniques": [
"TA0004"
],
"related_alerts": []
},
"triage": {
"decision": "escalate",
"priority": 2,
"confidence_score": 0.85,
"reasoning": "Attempted escalation to highest privileges: enterprise_admin Asset contains confidential data Elevated organization threat level: critical",
"key_factors": [
"Attempted escalation to highest privileges: enterprise_admin",
"Asset contains confidential data",
"Elevated organization threat level: critical"
],
"recommended_actions": [
"Immediately contain affected system",
"Audit all privileged account activity",
"Check for persistence mechanisms"
],
"escalation_required": true,
"escalation_target": "Incident Response Team",
"estimated_impact": "severe",
"estimated_urgency": "hours",
"additional_investigation": [],
"ioc_extraction": [
"Technique: T1078"
]
}
}
|
[
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are an expert Security Operations Center (SOC) analyst AI assistant. Your role is to analyze security alerts and provide comprehensive triage recommendations. For each alert, you should:\n\n1. Assess the severity and potential impact based on all available context\n2. Determine the appropriate triage decision (escalate, investigate, monitor, false_positive, or close)\n3. Assign a priority level (1=highest/immediate, 5=lowest)\n4. Provide clear, actionable reasoning for your decision\n5. Recommend specific remediation and investigation actions\n6. Identify indicators of compromise (IOCs) for threat hunting\n7. Determine if escalation is required and to whom\n\nConsider the full context including:\n- User information (role, department, VIP status, employment status)\n- Asset criticality and data classification\n- Environmental factors (business hours, change windows, threat level)\n- Historical patterns and related alerts\n\nProvide your response in a structured format that can be easily parsed and actioned by the SOC team."
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Analyze the following security alert and provide a comprehensive triage recommendation:\n\n## Alert Details\n- **Alert ID:** 42538bea-9824-4993-9509-9d09d60a8257\n- **Timestamp:** 2025-12-11T02:42:04.990405\n- **Source System:** Qualys\n- **Category:** vulnerability_exploit\n- **Severity:** low\n\n## Alert Information\n**Title:** Critical vulnerability exploited: CVE-2022-15650\n\n**Description:** Critical vulnerability exploited: CVE-2022-15650. Detected by Qualys on HOST-748. Affected user: sophia.johnson (Executive, Specialist). Asset criticality: high. User risk level: low.\n\n**Affected Assets:** HOST-748\n\n**MITRE ATT&CK Tactics:** TA0001, TA0002\n\n## Indicators of Compromise\n```json\n{\n \"cve_id\": \"CVE-2022-15650\",\n \"cvss_score\": 8.0,\n \"cvss_vector\": \"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:H/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:N\",\n \"exploit_type\": \"web\",\n \"attack_type\": \"LDAP Injection\",\n \"patch_available\": true,\n \"affected_systems_count\": 98,\n \"exploit_successful\": false,\n \"affected_service\": \"Custom\"\n}\n```\n\n## Context Information\n\n### User Context\n- **Username:** sophia.johnson\n- **Department:** Executive\n- **Role:** Specialist\n- **Risk Level:** low\n- **VIP Status:** No\n- **Employment Status:** contractor\n- **Previous Incidents:** 0\n\n### Asset Context\n- **Hostname:** HOST-748\n- **Asset Type:** mail_server\n- **Criticality:** high\n- **Data Classification:** confidential\n- **Operating System:** Windows 10\n- **Patch Status:** current\n\n### Environment Context\n- **Business Hours:** No\n- **Change Window:** No\n- **Organization Threat Level:** normal\n- **Active Incidents:** 1\n\n## Raw Log Entry\n```\n2025-12-11T02:42:04.990405 ALERT: category=vulnerability_exploit indicators={\"cve_id\": \"CVE-2022-15650\", \"cvss_score\": 8.0, \"cvss_vector\": \"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:H/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:N\", \"exploit_type\": \"web\", \"attack_type\": \"LDAP Injection\", \"patch_available\": true, \"affected_systems_count\": 98, \"exploit_successful\": false, \"affected_service\": \"Custom\"}\n```\n\nProvide your triage recommendation with decision, priority, reasoning, and specific actions."
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "## Triage Recommendation\n\n### Decision Summary\n| Field | Value |\n|-------|-------|\n| **Decision** | INVESTIGATE |\n| **Priority** | 4/5 |\n| **Confidence** | 85% |\n| **Escalation Required** | No |\n| **Escalation Target** | N/A |\n| **Estimated Impact** | Moderate |\n| **Estimated Urgency** | Hours |\n\n### Key Factors\n- High severity vulnerability (CVSS 8.0)\n- Asset contains confidential data\n\n### Reasoning\nHigh severity vulnerability (CVSS 8.0) Asset contains confidential data\n\n### Recommended Actions\n1. Prioritize patching for affected systems\n\n### Additional Investigation Required\n- No additional investigation required at this time\n\n### Indicators of Compromise (IOCs) for Threat Hunting\n- CVE: CVE-2022-15650\n\n### Summary\nThis **low** severity **vulnerability exploit** alert can be handled through standard procedures. The affected asset (HOST-748) has **high** criticality. "
}
] |
{
"alert": {
"alert_id": "42538bea-9824-4993-9509-9d09d60a8257",
"timestamp": "2025-12-11T02:42:04.990405",
"source_system": "Qualys",
"category": "vulnerability_exploit",
"severity": "low",
"title": "Critical vulnerability exploited: CVE-2022-15650",
"description": "Critical vulnerability exploited: CVE-2022-15650. Detected by Qualys on HOST-748. Affected user: sophia.johnson (Executive, Specialist). Asset criticality: high. User risk level: low.",
"affected_assets": [
"HOST-748"
],
"indicators": {
"original_privilege": null,
"target_privilege": null,
"technique": null,
"mitre_technique": null,
"success": null,
"tool_used": null,
"target_account": null,
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"behavior_anomaly": null,
"employment_status": null,
"historical_violations": null,
"data_accessed_classification": null,
"peer_group_deviation": null,
"resources_accessed": null,
"after_hours_activity": null,
"file_hash": null,
"file_name": null,
"file_path": null,
"process_id": null,
"parent_process": null,
"detection_method": null,
"malware_family": null,
"command_line": null,
"failed_attempts": null,
"time_window_minutes": null,
"unique_passwords": null,
"source_ips": null,
"source_ip_count": null,
"target_accounts": null,
"target_account_list": null,
"successful_auth": null,
"lockouts_triggered": null,
"auth_protocol": null,
"cve_id": "CVE-2022-15650",
"cvss_score": 8,
"cvss_vector": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:H/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:N",
"exploit_type": "web",
"attack_type": "LDAP Injection",
"patch_available": true,
"affected_systems_count": 98,
"exploit_successful": false,
"affected_service": "Custom",
"attack_vector": null,
"traffic_volume_gbps": null,
"packet_rate_mpps": null,
"target_service": null,
"target_port": null,
"mitigation_active": null,
"duration_minutes": null,
"source_host": null,
"destination_hosts": null,
"destination_count": null,
"protocol": null,
"credentials_type": null,
"volume_mb": null,
"destination_ip": null,
"destination_domain": null,
"destination_country": null,
"destination_service": null,
"file_types": null,
"file_count": null,
"data_classification": null,
"transfer_method": null,
"encryption_detected": null,
"sender_email": null,
"sender_display_name": null,
"subject_line": null,
"urls_count": null,
"malicious_urls": null,
"attachment_count": null,
"attachment_types": null,
"is_spoofed": null,
"spf_result": null,
"dkim_result": null,
"beacon_interval_seconds": null,
"jitter_percentage": null,
"c2_framework": null,
"threat_intel_match": null,
"data_encoded": null,
"bytes_sent": null,
"bytes_received": null,
"policy_name": null,
"violation_type": null,
"compliance_framework": null,
"remediation_required": null,
"repeat_violation": null,
"software_name": null,
"scan_type": null,
"ports_scanned": null,
"source_ip": null,
"hosts_discovered": null,
"services_identified": null,
"scan_tool": null,
"stealth_techniques": null
},
"user_context": {
"username": "sophia.johnson",
"email": "sophia.johnson@company.com",
"department": "Executive",
"role": "Specialist",
"location": "Singapore",
"risk_level": "low",
"is_vip": false,
"employment_status": "contractor",
"account_age_days": 2250,
"last_training_days": 284,
"previous_incidents": 0
},
"asset_context": {
"hostname": "HOST-748",
"asset_id": "ASSET-A7F4E1D4",
"asset_type": "mail_server",
"operating_system": "Windows 10",
"criticality": "high",
"data_classification": "confidential",
"patch_status": "current",
"last_scan_days": 1,
"owner": "system.doe",
"business_unit": "Finance"
},
"network_context": {
"source_ip": "10.251.15.153",
"destination_ip": "10.255.21.182",
"source_zone": "guest",
"destination_zone": "guest",
"protocol": "DNS",
"port": 8443,
"bytes_transferred": null,
"geo_location": "BR",
"is_encrypted": false
},
"environment_context": {
"is_business_hours": false,
"is_change_window": false,
"is_holiday": false,
"active_incidents": 1,
"threat_level": "normal",
"recent_deployments": [
"web-app-v2.1"
]
},
"raw_log": "2025-12-11T02:42:04.990405 ALERT: category=vulnerability_exploit indicators={\"cve_id\": \"CVE-2022-15650\", \"cvss_score\": 8.0, \"cvss_vector\": \"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:H/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:N\", \"exploit_type\": \"web\", \"attack_type\": \"LDAP Injection\", \"patch_available\": true, \"affected_systems_count\": 98, \"exploit_successful\": false, \"affected_service\": \"Custom\"}",
"mitre_techniques": [
"TA0001",
"TA0002"
],
"related_alerts": []
},
"triage": {
"decision": "investigate",
"priority": 4,
"confidence_score": 0.85,
"reasoning": "High severity vulnerability (CVSS 8.0) Asset contains confidential data",
"key_factors": [
"High severity vulnerability (CVSS 8.0)",
"Asset contains confidential data"
],
"recommended_actions": [
"Prioritize patching for affected systems"
],
"escalation_required": false,
"escalation_target": null,
"estimated_impact": "moderate",
"estimated_urgency": "hours",
"additional_investigation": [],
"ioc_extraction": [
"CVE: CVE-2022-15650"
]
}
}
|
[
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are an expert Security Operations Center (SOC) analyst AI assistant. Your role is to analyze security alerts and provide comprehensive triage recommendations. For each alert, you should:\n\n1. Assess the severity and potential impact based on all available context\n2. Determine the appropriate triage decision (escalate, investigate, monitor, false_positive, or close)\n3. Assign a priority level (1=highest/immediate, 5=lowest)\n4. Provide clear, actionable reasoning for your decision\n5. Recommend specific remediation and investigation actions\n6. Identify indicators of compromise (IOCs) for threat hunting\n7. Determine if escalation is required and to whom\n\nConsider the full context including:\n- User information (role, department, VIP status, employment status)\n- Asset criticality and data classification\n- Environmental factors (business hours, change windows, threat level)\n- Historical patterns and related alerts\n\nProvide your response in a structured format that can be easily parsed and actioned by the SOC team."
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Analyze the following security alert and provide a comprehensive triage recommendation:\n\n## Alert Details\n- **Alert ID:** aa2a96f7-cb7e-410f-9278-f1007a45bdd6\n- **Timestamp:** 2025-12-21T08:12:04.911577\n- **Source System:** Jamf\n- **Category:** policy_violation\n- **Severity:** medium\n\n## Alert Information\n**Title:** Encryption policy violation on SRV-503\n\n**Description:** Encryption policy violation on SRV-503. Detected by Jamf on SRV-503. Affected user: david.wilson (Marketing, VP). Asset criticality: critical. User risk level: low.\n\n**Affected Assets:** SRV-503\n\n**MITRE ATT&CK Tactics:** Not mapped\n\n## Indicators of Compromise\n```json\n{\n \"policy_name\": \"Software Installation Policy\",\n \"violation_type\": \"unauthorized_app\",\n \"compliance_framework\": \"SOC2\",\n \"remediation_required\": true,\n \"repeat_violation\": false,\n \"software_name\": \"WhatsApp\"\n}\n```\n\n## Context Information\n\n### User Context\n- **Username:** david.wilson\n- **Department:** Marketing\n- **Role:** VP\n- **Risk Level:** low\n- **VIP Status:** No\n- **Employment Status:** active\n- **Previous Incidents:** 0\n\n### Asset Context\n- **Hostname:** SRV-503\n- **Asset Type:** server\n- **Criticality:** critical\n- **Data Classification:** public\n- **Operating System:** Windows Server 2019\n- **Patch Status:** current\n\n### Environment Context\n- **Business Hours:** No\n- **Change Window:** No\n- **Organization Threat Level:** normal\n- **Active Incidents:** 0\n\n## Raw Log Entry\n```\n2025-12-21T08:12:04.911577 ALERT: category=policy_violation indicators={\"policy_name\": \"Software Installation Policy\", \"violation_type\": \"unauthorized_app\", \"compliance_framework\": \"SOC2\", \"remediation_required\": true, \"repeat_violation\": false, \"software_name\": \"WhatsApp\"}\n```\n\nProvide your triage recommendation with decision, priority, reasoning, and specific actions."
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "## Triage Recommendation\n\n### Decision Summary\n| Field | Value |\n|-------|-------|\n| **Decision** | INVESTIGATE |\n| **Priority** | 2/5 |\n| **Confidence** | 85% |\n| **Escalation Required** | No |\n| **Escalation Target** | N/A |\n| **Estimated Impact** | Moderate |\n| **Estimated Urgency** | Hours |\n\n### Key Factors\n- Critical asset affected - elevated priority\n\n### Reasoning\nCritical asset affected - elevated priority\n\n### Recommended Actions\n1. Log violation for audit purposes\n\n### Additional Investigation Required\n- Assess if violation impacts certification\n\n### Indicators of Compromise (IOCs) for Threat Hunting\n- No specific IOCs extracted\n\n### Summary\nThis **medium** severity **policy violation** alert can be handled through standard procedures. The affected asset (SRV-503) has **critical** criticality. "
}
] |
{
"alert": {
"alert_id": "aa2a96f7-cb7e-410f-9278-f1007a45bdd6",
"timestamp": "2025-12-21T08:12:04.911577",
"source_system": "Jamf",
"category": "policy_violation",
"severity": "medium",
"title": "Encryption policy violation on SRV-503",
"description": "Encryption policy violation on SRV-503. Detected by Jamf on SRV-503. Affected user: david.wilson (Marketing, VP). Asset criticality: critical. User risk level: low.",
"affected_assets": [
"SRV-503"
],
"indicators": {
"original_privilege": null,
"target_privilege": null,
"technique": null,
"mitre_technique": null,
"success": null,
"tool_used": null,
"target_account": null,
"user_risk_score": null,
"behavior_anomaly": null,
"employment_status": null,
"historical_violations": null,
"data_accessed_classification": null,
"peer_group_deviation": null,
"resources_accessed": null,
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"file_hash": null,
"file_name": null,
"file_path": null,
"process_id": null,
"parent_process": null,
"detection_method": null,
"malware_family": null,
"command_line": null,
"failed_attempts": null,
"time_window_minutes": null,
"unique_passwords": null,
"source_ips": null,
"source_ip_count": null,
"target_accounts": null,
"target_account_list": null,
"successful_auth": null,
"lockouts_triggered": null,
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"cve_id": null,
"cvss_score": null,
"cvss_vector": null,
"exploit_type": null,
"attack_type": null,
"patch_available": null,
"affected_systems_count": null,
"exploit_successful": null,
"affected_service": null,
"attack_vector": null,
"traffic_volume_gbps": null,
"packet_rate_mpps": null,
"target_service": null,
"target_port": null,
"mitigation_active": null,
"duration_minutes": null,
"source_host": null,
"destination_hosts": null,
"destination_count": null,
"protocol": null,
"credentials_type": null,
"volume_mb": null,
"destination_ip": null,
"destination_domain": null,
"destination_country": null,
"destination_service": null,
"file_types": null,
"file_count": null,
"data_classification": null,
"transfer_method": null,
"encryption_detected": null,
"sender_email": null,
"sender_display_name": null,
"subject_line": null,
"urls_count": null,
"malicious_urls": null,
"attachment_count": null,
"attachment_types": null,
"is_spoofed": null,
"spf_result": null,
"dkim_result": null,
"beacon_interval_seconds": null,
"jitter_percentage": null,
"c2_framework": null,
"threat_intel_match": null,
"data_encoded": null,
"bytes_sent": null,
"bytes_received": null,
"policy_name": "Software Installation Policy",
"violation_type": "unauthorized_app",
"compliance_framework": "SOC2",
"remediation_required": true,
"repeat_violation": false,
"software_name": "WhatsApp",
"scan_type": null,
"ports_scanned": null,
"source_ip": null,
"hosts_discovered": null,
"services_identified": null,
"scan_tool": null,
"stealth_techniques": null
},
"user_context": {
"username": "david.wilson",
"email": "david.wilson@company.com",
"department": "Marketing",
"role": "VP",
"location": "Austin",
"risk_level": "low",
"is_vip": false,
"employment_status": "active",
"account_age_days": 3179,
"last_training_days": 226,
"previous_incidents": 0
},
"asset_context": {
"hostname": "SRV-503",
"asset_id": "ASSET-67DCE751",
"asset_type": "server",
"operating_system": "Windows Server 2019",
"criticality": "critical",
"data_classification": "public",
"patch_status": "current",
"last_scan_days": 21,
"owner": "john.doe",
"business_unit": "Marketing"
},
"network_context": {
"source_ip": "10.251.176.94",
"destination_ip": null,
"source_zone": "vpn",
"destination_zone": "external",
"protocol": "TCP",
"port": 22,
"bytes_transferred": 48295768,
"geo_location": "GB",
"is_encrypted": false
},
"environment_context": {
"is_business_hours": false,
"is_change_window": false,
"is_holiday": false,
"active_incidents": 0,
"threat_level": "normal",
"recent_deployments": [
"security-update"
]
},
"raw_log": "2025-12-21T08:12:04.911577 ALERT: category=policy_violation indicators={\"policy_name\": \"Software Installation Policy\", \"violation_type\": \"unauthorized_app\", \"compliance_framework\": \"SOC2\", \"remediation_required\": true, \"repeat_violation\": false, \"software_name\": \"WhatsApp\"}",
"mitre_techniques": [],
"related_alerts": []
},
"triage": {
"decision": "investigate",
"priority": 2,
"confidence_score": 0.85,
"reasoning": "Critical asset affected - elevated priority",
"key_factors": [
"Critical asset affected - elevated priority"
],
"recommended_actions": [
"Log violation for audit purposes"
],
"escalation_required": false,
"escalation_target": null,
"estimated_impact": "moderate",
"estimated_urgency": "hours",
"additional_investigation": [
"Assess if violation impacts certification"
],
"ioc_extraction": []
}
}
|
[
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are an expert Security Operations Center (SOC) analyst AI assistant. Your role is to analyze security alerts and provide comprehensive triage recommendations. For each alert, you should:\n\n1. Assess the severity and potential impact based on all available context\n2. Determine the appropriate triage decision (escalate, investigate, monitor, false_positive, or close)\n3. Assign a priority level (1=highest/immediate, 5=lowest)\n4. Provide clear, actionable reasoning for your decision\n5. Recommend specific remediation and investigation actions\n6. Identify indicators of compromise (IOCs) for threat hunting\n7. Determine if escalation is required and to whom\n\nConsider the full context including:\n- User information (role, department, VIP status, employment status)\n- Asset criticality and data classification\n- Environmental factors (business hours, change windows, threat level)\n- Historical patterns and related alerts\n\nProvide your response in a structured format that can be easily parsed and actioned by the SOC team."
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Analyze the following security alert and provide a comprehensive triage recommendation:\n\n## Alert Details\n- **Alert ID:** bda5e79a-620d-45fd-a3ea-37c0552413db\n- **Timestamp:** 2025-12-07T14:45:04.981818\n- **Source System:** Tenable\n- **Category:** vulnerability_exploit\n- **Severity:** medium\n\n## Alert Information\n**Title:** Zero-day exploit attempt detected\n\n**Description:** Zero-day exploit attempt detected. Detected by Tenable on DC-276. Affected user: jane.martinez (Operations, Developer). Asset criticality: medium. User risk level: low.\n\n**Affected Assets:** DC-276\n\n**MITRE ATT&CK Tactics:** TA0001, TA0002\n\n## Indicators of Compromise\n```json\n{\n \"cve_id\": \"CVE-2020-6384\",\n \"cvss_score\": 7.1,\n \"cvss_vector\": \"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H\",\n \"exploit_type\": \"remote\",\n \"attack_type\": \"Buffer Overflow\",\n \"patch_available\": true,\n \"affected_systems_count\": 35,\n \"exploit_successful\": true,\n \"affected_service\": \"Apache\"\n}\n```\n\n## Context Information\n\n### User Context\n- **Username:** jane.martinez\n- **Department:** Operations\n- **Role:** Developer\n- **Risk Level:** low\n- **VIP Status:** No\n- **Employment Status:** active\n- **Previous Incidents:** 0\n\n### Asset Context\n- **Hostname:** DC-276\n- **Asset Type:** domain_controller\n- **Criticality:** medium\n- **Data Classification:** internal\n- **Operating System:** macOS Ventura\n- **Patch Status:** current\n\n### Environment Context\n- **Business Hours:** Yes\n- **Change Window:** No\n- **Organization Threat Level:** normal\n- **Active Incidents:** 1\n\n## Raw Log Entry\n```\n2025-12-07T14:45:04.981818 ALERT: category=vulnerability_exploit indicators={\"cve_id\": \"CVE-2020-6384\", \"cvss_score\": 7.1, \"cvss_vector\": \"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H\", \"exploit_type\": \"remote\", \"attack_type\": \"Buffer Overflow\", \"patch_available\": true, \"affected_systems_count\": 35, \"exploit_successful\": true, \"affected_service\": \"Apache\"}\n```\n\nProvide your triage recommendation with decision, priority, reasoning, and specific actions."
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "## Triage Recommendation\n\n### Decision Summary\n| Field | Value |\n|-------|-------|\n| **Decision** | ESCALATE |\n| **Priority** | 3/5 |\n| **Confidence** | 85% |\n| **Escalation Required** | Yes |\n| **Escalation Target** | N/A |\n| **Estimated Impact** | Severe |\n| **Estimated Urgency** | Hours |\n\n### Key Factors\n- SUCCESSFUL EXPLOITATION DETECTED\n- High severity vulnerability (CVSS 7.1)\n\n### Reasoning\nSUCCESSFUL EXPLOITATION DETECTED High severity vulnerability (CVSS 7.1)\n\n### Recommended Actions\n1. Isolate affected system immediately\n2. Check for post-exploitation activity\n3. Prioritize patching for affected systems\n\n### Additional Investigation Required\n- No additional investigation required at this time\n\n### Indicators of Compromise (IOCs) for Threat Hunting\n- CVE: CVE-2020-6384\n\n### Summary\nThis **medium** severity **vulnerability exploit** alert requires immediate escalation to the security team. The affected asset (DC-276) has **medium** criticality. "
}
] |
{
"alert": {
"alert_id": "bda5e79a-620d-45fd-a3ea-37c0552413db",
"timestamp": "2025-12-07T14:45:04.981818",
"source_system": "Tenable",
"category": "vulnerability_exploit",
"severity": "medium",
"title": "Zero-day exploit attempt detected",
"description": "Zero-day exploit attempt detected. Detected by Tenable on DC-276. Affected user: jane.martinez (Operations, Developer). Asset criticality: medium. User risk level: low.",
"affected_assets": [
"DC-276"
],
"indicators": {
"original_privilege": null,
"target_privilege": null,
"technique": null,
"mitre_technique": null,
"success": null,
"tool_used": null,
"target_account": null,
"user_risk_score": null,
"behavior_anomaly": null,
"employment_status": null,
"historical_violations": null,
"data_accessed_classification": null,
"peer_group_deviation": null,
"resources_accessed": null,
"after_hours_activity": null,
"file_hash": null,
"file_name": null,
"file_path": null,
"process_id": null,
"parent_process": null,
"detection_method": null,
"malware_family": null,
"command_line": null,
"failed_attempts": null,
"time_window_minutes": null,
"unique_passwords": null,
"source_ips": null,
"source_ip_count": null,
"target_accounts": null,
"target_account_list": null,
"successful_auth": null,
"lockouts_triggered": null,
"auth_protocol": null,
"cve_id": "CVE-2020-6384",
"cvss_score": 7.1,
"cvss_vector": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
"exploit_type": "remote",
"attack_type": "Buffer Overflow",
"patch_available": true,
"affected_systems_count": 35,
"exploit_successful": true,
"affected_service": "Apache",
"attack_vector": null,
"traffic_volume_gbps": null,
"packet_rate_mpps": null,
"target_service": null,
"target_port": null,
"mitigation_active": null,
"duration_minutes": null,
"source_host": null,
"destination_hosts": null,
"destination_count": null,
"protocol": null,
"credentials_type": null,
"volume_mb": null,
"destination_ip": null,
"destination_domain": null,
"destination_country": null,
"destination_service": null,
"file_types": null,
"file_count": null,
"data_classification": null,
"transfer_method": null,
"encryption_detected": null,
"sender_email": null,
"sender_display_name": null,
"subject_line": null,
"urls_count": null,
"malicious_urls": null,
"attachment_count": null,
"attachment_types": null,
"is_spoofed": null,
"spf_result": null,
"dkim_result": null,
"beacon_interval_seconds": null,
"jitter_percentage": null,
"c2_framework": null,
"threat_intel_match": null,
"data_encoded": null,
"bytes_sent": null,
"bytes_received": null,
"policy_name": null,
"violation_type": null,
"compliance_framework": null,
"remediation_required": null,
"repeat_violation": null,
"software_name": null,
"scan_type": null,
"ports_scanned": null,
"source_ip": null,
"hosts_discovered": null,
"services_identified": null,
"scan_tool": null,
"stealth_techniques": null
},
"user_context": {
"username": "jane.martinez",
"email": "jane.martinez@company.com",
"department": "Operations",
"role": "Developer",
"location": "New York",
"risk_level": "low",
"is_vip": false,
"employment_status": "active",
"account_age_days": 1482,
"last_training_days": 346,
"previous_incidents": 0
},
"asset_context": {
"hostname": "DC-276",
"asset_id": "ASSET-209F6DDF",
"asset_type": "domain_controller",
"operating_system": "macOS Ventura",
"criticality": "medium",
"data_classification": "internal",
"patch_status": "current",
"last_scan_days": 13,
"owner": "jane.admin",
"business_unit": "Corporate"
},
"network_context": {
"source_ip": "192.168.252.202",
"destination_ip": null,
"source_zone": "internal",
"destination_zone": "dmz",
"protocol": "SSH",
"port": 443,
"bytes_transferred": 40972437,
"geo_location": null,
"is_encrypted": true
},
"environment_context": {
"is_business_hours": true,
"is_change_window": false,
"is_holiday": false,
"active_incidents": 1,
"threat_level": "normal",
"recent_deployments": [
"security-update"
]
},
"raw_log": "2025-12-07T14:45:04.981818 ALERT: category=vulnerability_exploit indicators={\"cve_id\": \"CVE-2020-6384\", \"cvss_score\": 7.1, \"cvss_vector\": \"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H\", \"exploit_type\": \"remote\", \"attack_type\": \"Buffer Overflow\", \"patch_available\": true, \"affected_systems_count\": 35, \"exploit_successful\": true, \"affected_service\": \"Apache\"}",
"mitre_techniques": [
"TA0001",
"TA0002"
],
"related_alerts": []
},
"triage": {
"decision": "escalate",
"priority": 3,
"confidence_score": 0.85,
"reasoning": "SUCCESSFUL EXPLOITATION DETECTED High severity vulnerability (CVSS 7.1)",
"key_factors": [
"SUCCESSFUL EXPLOITATION DETECTED",
"High severity vulnerability (CVSS 7.1)"
],
"recommended_actions": [
"Isolate affected system immediately",
"Check for post-exploitation activity",
"Prioritize patching for affected systems"
],
"escalation_required": true,
"escalation_target": null,
"estimated_impact": "severe",
"estimated_urgency": "hours",
"additional_investigation": [],
"ioc_extraction": [
"CVE: CVE-2020-6384"
]
}
}
|
[
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are an expert Security Operations Center (SOC) analyst AI assistant. Your role is to analyze security alerts and provide comprehensive triage recommendations. For each alert, you should:\n\n1. Assess the severity and potential impact based on all available context\n2. Determine the appropriate triage decision (escalate, investigate, monitor, false_positive, or close)\n3. Assign a priority level (1=highest/immediate, 5=lowest)\n4. Provide clear, actionable reasoning for your decision\n5. Recommend specific remediation and investigation actions\n6. Identify indicators of compromise (IOCs) for threat hunting\n7. Determine if escalation is required and to whom\n\nConsider the full context including:\n- User information (role, department, VIP status, employment status)\n- Asset criticality and data classification\n- Environmental factors (business hours, change windows, threat level)\n- Historical patterns and related alerts\n\nProvide your response in a structured format that can be easily parsed and actioned by the SOC team."
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Analyze the following security alert and provide a comprehensive triage recommendation:\n\n## Alert Details\n- **Alert ID:** 19cf5782-dd0a-4283-964f-4b4159775397\n- **Timestamp:** 2025-11-24T13:41:03.688039\n- **Source System:** Symantec Endpoint Protection\n- **Category:** malware\n- **Severity:** informational\n\n## Alert Information\n**Title:** Suspicious DLL side-loading detected\n\n**Description:** Suspicious DLL side-loading detected. Detected by Symantec Endpoint Protection on LAP-499. Affected user: john.miller (Engineering, Consultant). Asset criticality: medium. User risk level: medium.\n\n**Affected Assets:** LAP-499\n\n**MITRE ATT&CK Tactics:** TA0002, TA0003, TA0005\n\n## Indicators of Compromise\n```json\n{\n \"file_hash\": \"4644cbbb1eef51495ff0aefb57f6e272461f99f4084640d67106255e3a3b7220\",\n \"file_name\": \"chrome_update.exe\",\n \"file_path\": \"C:\\\\ProgramData\\\\\",\n \"process_id\": 20606,\n \"parent_process\": \"explorer.exe\",\n \"detection_method\": \"machine_learning\",\n \"malware_family\": \"Conti\",\n \"command_line\": \"cmd -enc a13f95888793db9e0ecf29af61ccf446\"\n}\n```\n\n## Context Information\n\n### User Context\n- **Username:** john.miller\n- **Department:** Engineering\n- **Role:** Consultant\n- **Risk Level:** medium\n- **VIP Status:** No\n- **Employment Status:** active\n- **Previous Incidents:** 2\n\n### Asset Context\n- **Hostname:** LAP-499\n- **Asset Type:** laptop\n- **Criticality:** medium\n- **Data Classification:** internal\n- **Operating System:** CentOS 7\n- **Patch Status:** current\n\n### Environment Context\n- **Business Hours:** Yes\n- **Change Window:** No\n- **Organization Threat Level:** normal\n- **Active Incidents:** 0\n\n## Raw Log Entry\n```\n2025-11-24T13:41:03.688039 ALERT: category=malware indicators={\"file_hash\": \"4644cbbb1eef51495ff0aefb57f6e272461f99f4084640d67106255e3a3b7220\", \"file_name\": \"chrome_update.exe\", \"file_path\": \"C:\\\\ProgramData\\\\\", \"process_id\": 20606, \"parent_process\": \"explorer.exe\", \"detection_method\": \"machine_learning\", \"malware_family\": \"Conti\", \"command_line\": \"cmd -enc a13f95888793db9e0ecf29af61ccf446\"}\n```\n\nProvide your triage recommendation with decision, priority, reasoning, and specific actions."
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "## Triage Recommendation\n\n### Decision Summary\n| Field | Value |\n|-------|-------|\n| **Decision** | INVESTIGATE |\n| **Priority** | 5/5 |\n| **Confidence** | 85% |\n| **Escalation Required** | No |\n| **Escalation Target** | N/A |\n| **Estimated Impact** | Moderate |\n| **Estimated Urgency** | Hours |\n\n### Key Factors\n- Behavioral/heuristic detection may indicate new variant or false positive\n\n### Reasoning\nBehavioral/heuristic detection may indicate new variant or false positive\n\n### Recommended Actions\n1. Submit sample to sandbox for analysis\n\n### Additional Investigation Required\n- Verify if file is part of legitimate software\n\n### Indicators of Compromise (IOCs) for Threat Hunting\n- No specific IOCs extracted\n\n### Summary\nThis **informational** severity **malware** alert can be handled through standard procedures. The affected asset (LAP-499) has **medium** criticality. "
}
] |
{
"alert": {
"alert_id": "19cf5782-dd0a-4283-964f-4b4159775397",
"timestamp": "2025-11-24T13:41:03.688039",
"source_system": "Symantec Endpoint Protection",
"category": "malware",
"severity": "informational",
"title": "Suspicious DLL side-loading detected",
"description": "Suspicious DLL side-loading detected. Detected by Symantec Endpoint Protection on LAP-499. Affected user: john.miller (Engineering, Consultant). Asset criticality: medium. User risk level: medium.",
"affected_assets": [
"LAP-499"
],
"indicators": {
"original_privilege": null,
"target_privilege": null,
"technique": null,
"mitre_technique": null,
"success": null,
"tool_used": null,
"target_account": null,
"user_risk_score": null,
"behavior_anomaly": null,
"employment_status": null,
"historical_violations": null,
"data_accessed_classification": null,
"peer_group_deviation": null,
"resources_accessed": null,
"after_hours_activity": null,
"file_hash": "4644cbbb1eef51495ff0aefb57f6e272461f99f4084640d67106255e3a3b7220",
"file_name": "chrome_update.exe",
"file_path": "C:\\ProgramData\\",
"process_id": 20606,
"parent_process": "explorer.exe",
"detection_method": "machine_learning",
"malware_family": "Conti",
"command_line": "cmd -enc a13f95888793db9e0ecf29af61ccf446",
"failed_attempts": null,
"time_window_minutes": null,
"unique_passwords": null,
"source_ips": null,
"source_ip_count": null,
"target_accounts": null,
"target_account_list": null,
"successful_auth": null,
"lockouts_triggered": null,
"auth_protocol": null,
"cve_id": null,
"cvss_score": null,
"cvss_vector": null,
"exploit_type": null,
"attack_type": null,
"patch_available": null,
"affected_systems_count": null,
"exploit_successful": null,
"affected_service": null,
"attack_vector": null,
"traffic_volume_gbps": null,
"packet_rate_mpps": null,
"target_service": null,
"target_port": null,
"mitigation_active": null,
"duration_minutes": null,
"source_host": null,
"destination_hosts": null,
"destination_count": null,
"protocol": null,
"credentials_type": null,
"volume_mb": null,
"destination_ip": null,
"destination_domain": null,
"destination_country": null,
"destination_service": null,
"file_types": null,
"file_count": null,
"data_classification": null,
"transfer_method": null,
"encryption_detected": null,
"sender_email": null,
"sender_display_name": null,
"subject_line": null,
"urls_count": null,
"malicious_urls": null,
"attachment_count": null,
"attachment_types": null,
"is_spoofed": null,
"spf_result": null,
"dkim_result": null,
"beacon_interval_seconds": null,
"jitter_percentage": null,
"c2_framework": null,
"threat_intel_match": null,
"data_encoded": null,
"bytes_sent": null,
"bytes_received": null,
"policy_name": null,
"violation_type": null,
"compliance_framework": null,
"remediation_required": null,
"repeat_violation": null,
"software_name": null,
"scan_type": null,
"ports_scanned": null,
"source_ip": null,
"hosts_discovered": null,
"services_identified": null,
"scan_tool": null,
"stealth_techniques": null
},
"user_context": {
"username": "john.miller",
"email": "john.miller@company.com",
"department": "Engineering",
"role": "Consultant",
"location": "San Francisco",
"risk_level": "medium",
"is_vip": false,
"employment_status": "active",
"account_age_days": 1437,
"last_training_days": 61,
"previous_incidents": 2
},
"asset_context": {
"hostname": "LAP-499",
"asset_id": "ASSET-8B0D60F7",
"asset_type": "laptop",
"operating_system": "CentOS 7",
"criticality": "medium",
"data_classification": "internal",
"patch_status": "current",
"last_scan_days": 12,
"owner": "john.doe",
"business_unit": "Finance"
},
"network_context": {
"source_ip": "192.168.74.173",
"destination_ip": "172.22.220.89",
"source_zone": "vpn",
"destination_zone": "vpn",
"protocol": "SSH",
"port": 443,
"bytes_transferred": null,
"geo_location": "CN",
"is_encrypted": true
},
"environment_context": {
"is_business_hours": true,
"is_change_window": false,
"is_holiday": false,
"active_incidents": 0,
"threat_level": "normal",
"recent_deployments": [
"security-update",
"web-app-v2.1"
]
},
"raw_log": "2025-11-24T13:41:03.688039 ALERT: category=malware indicators={\"file_hash\": \"4644cbbb1eef51495ff0aefb57f6e272461f99f4084640d67106255e3a3b7220\", \"file_name\": \"chrome_update.exe\", \"file_path\": \"C:\\\\ProgramData\\\\\", \"process_id\": 20606, \"parent_process\": \"explorer.exe\", \"detection_method\": \"machine_learning\", \"malware_family\": \"Conti\", \"command_line\": \"cmd -enc a13f95888793db9e0ecf29af61ccf446\"}",
"mitre_techniques": [
"TA0002",
"TA0003",
"TA0005"
],
"related_alerts": []
},
"triage": {
"decision": "investigate",
"priority": 5,
"confidence_score": 0.85,
"reasoning": "Behavioral/heuristic detection may indicate new variant or false positive",
"key_factors": [
"Behavioral/heuristic detection may indicate new variant or false positive"
],
"recommended_actions": [
"Submit sample to sandbox for analysis"
],
"escalation_required": false,
"escalation_target": null,
"estimated_impact": "moderate",
"estimated_urgency": "hours",
"additional_investigation": [
"Verify if file is part of legitimate software"
],
"ioc_extraction": []
}
}
|
[
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are an expert Security Operations Center (SOC) analyst AI assistant. Your role is to analyze security alerts and provide comprehensive triage recommendations. For each alert, you should:\n\n1. Assess the severity and potential impact based on all available context\n2. Determine the appropriate triage decision (escalate, investigate, monitor, false_positive, or close)\n3. Assign a priority level (1=highest/immediate, 5=lowest)\n4. Provide clear, actionable reasoning for your decision\n5. Recommend specific remediation and investigation actions\n6. Identify indicators of compromise (IOCs) for threat hunting\n7. Determine if escalation is required and to whom\n\nConsider the full context including:\n- User information (role, department, VIP status, employment status)\n- Asset criticality and data classification\n- Environmental factors (business hours, change windows, threat level)\n- Historical patterns and related alerts\n\nProvide your response in a structured format that can be easily parsed and actioned by the SOC team."
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Analyze the following security alert and provide a comprehensive triage recommendation:\n\n## Alert Details\n- **Alert ID:** 9b462b66-c520-4f78-b8fe-cebcd9e60135\n- **Timestamp:** 2025-11-25T14:46:05.152686\n- **Source System:** AWS GuardDuty\n- **Category:** reconnaissance\n- **Severity:** medium\n\n## Alert Information\n**Title:** Service version probing\n\n**Description:** Service version probing. Detected by AWS GuardDuty on HOST-771. Affected user: sophia.brown (Executive, Analyst). Asset criticality: low. User risk level: high.\n\n**Affected Assets:** HOST-771\n\n**MITRE ATT&CK Tactics:** TA0043\n\n## Indicators of Compromise\n```json\n{\n \"scan_type\": \"port_scan\",\n \"ports_scanned\": 8276,\n \"source_ip\": \"130.86.68.170\",\n \"duration_minutes\": 77,\n \"hosts_discovered\": 58,\n \"services_identified\": 39,\n \"scan_tool\": \"Nmap\",\n \"stealth_techniques\": true\n}\n```\n\n## Context Information\n\n### User Context\n- **Username:** sophia.brown\n- **Department:** Executive\n- **Role:** Analyst\n- **Risk Level:** high\n- **VIP Status:** No\n- **Employment Status:** active\n- **Previous Incidents:** 0\n\n### Asset Context\n- **Hostname:** HOST-771\n- **Asset Type:** web_server\n- **Criticality:** low\n- **Data Classification:** confidential\n- **Operating System:** Ubuntu 22.04\n- **Patch Status:** behind\n\n### Environment Context\n- **Business Hours:** Yes\n- **Change Window:** No\n- **Organization Threat Level:** high\n- **Active Incidents:** 3\n\n## Raw Log Entry\n```\n2025-11-25T14:46:05.152686 ALERT: category=reconnaissance indicators={\"scan_type\": \"port_scan\", \"ports_scanned\": 8276, \"source_ip\": \"130.86.68.170\", \"duration_minutes\": 77, \"hosts_discovered\": 58, \"services_identified\": 39, \"scan_tool\": \"Nmap\", \"stealth_techniques\": true}\n```\n\nProvide your triage recommendation with decision, priority, reasoning, and specific actions."
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "## Triage Recommendation\n\n### Decision Summary\n| Field | Value |\n|-------|-------|\n| **Decision** | FALSE_POSITIVE |\n| **Priority** | 2/5 |\n| **Confidence** | 88% |\n| **Escalation Required** | No |\n| **Escalation Target** | N/A |\n| **Estimated Impact** | None |\n| **Estimated Urgency** | Hours |\n\n### Key Factors\n- Analysis indicates benign activity matching known patterns\n\n### Reasoning\nAnalysis indicates benign activity matching known patterns\n\n### Recommended Actions\n1. Update detection rules to reduce false positives\n2. Document for tuning\n\n### Additional Investigation Required\n- No additional investigation required at this time\n\n### Indicators of Compromise (IOCs) for Threat Hunting\n- No specific IOCs extracted\n\n### Summary\nThis **medium** severity **reconnaissance** alert can be handled through standard procedures. The affected asset (HOST-771) has **low** criticality. The organization is currently at elevated threat level, which should factor into response prioritization."
}
] |
{
"alert": {
"alert_id": "9b462b66-c520-4f78-b8fe-cebcd9e60135",
"timestamp": "2025-11-25T14:46:05.152686",
"source_system": "AWS GuardDuty",
"category": "reconnaissance",
"severity": "medium",
"title": "Service version probing",
"description": "Service version probing. Detected by AWS GuardDuty on HOST-771. Affected user: sophia.brown (Executive, Analyst). Asset criticality: low. User risk level: high.",
"affected_assets": [
"HOST-771"
],
"indicators": {
"original_privilege": null,
"target_privilege": null,
"technique": null,
"mitre_technique": null,
"success": null,
"tool_used": null,
"target_account": null,
"user_risk_score": null,
"behavior_anomaly": null,
"employment_status": null,
"historical_violations": null,
"data_accessed_classification": null,
"peer_group_deviation": null,
"resources_accessed": null,
"after_hours_activity": null,
"file_hash": null,
"file_name": null,
"file_path": null,
"process_id": null,
"parent_process": null,
"detection_method": null,
"malware_family": null,
"command_line": null,
"failed_attempts": null,
"time_window_minutes": null,
"unique_passwords": null,
"source_ips": null,
"source_ip_count": null,
"target_accounts": null,
"target_account_list": null,
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"attack_type": null,
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"mitigation_active": null,
"duration_minutes": 77,
"source_host": null,
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"destination_count": null,
"protocol": null,
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"destination_ip": null,
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"destination_service": null,
"file_types": null,
"file_count": null,
"data_classification": null,
"transfer_method": null,
"encryption_detected": null,
"sender_email": null,
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"urls_count": null,
"malicious_urls": null,
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"is_spoofed": null,
"spf_result": null,
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"beacon_interval_seconds": null,
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"threat_intel_match": null,
"data_encoded": null,
"bytes_sent": null,
"bytes_received": null,
"policy_name": null,
"violation_type": null,
"compliance_framework": null,
"remediation_required": null,
"repeat_violation": null,
"software_name": null,
"scan_type": "port_scan",
"ports_scanned": 8276,
"source_ip": "130.86.68.170",
"hosts_discovered": 58,
"services_identified": 39,
"scan_tool": "Nmap",
"stealth_techniques": true
},
"user_context": {
"username": "sophia.brown",
"email": "sophia.brown@company.com",
"department": "Executive",
"role": "Analyst",
"location": "Tokyo",
"risk_level": "high",
"is_vip": false,
"employment_status": "active",
"account_age_days": 710,
"last_training_days": 247,
"previous_incidents": 0
},
"asset_context": {
"hostname": "HOST-771",
"asset_id": "ASSET-0ED0652A",
"asset_type": "web_server",
"operating_system": "Ubuntu 22.04",
"criticality": "low",
"data_classification": "confidential",
"patch_status": "behind",
"last_scan_days": 2,
"owner": "admin.smith",
"business_unit": "IT"
},
"network_context": {
"source_ip": "89.84.99.176",
"destination_ip": "10.97.199.71",
"source_zone": "external",
"destination_zone": null,
"protocol": "DNS",
"port": 445,
"bytes_transferred": 96216646,
"geo_location": null,
"is_encrypted": true
},
"environment_context": {
"is_business_hours": true,
"is_change_window": false,
"is_holiday": false,
"active_incidents": 3,
"threat_level": "high",
"recent_deployments": [
"new-feature"
]
},
"raw_log": "2025-11-25T14:46:05.152686 ALERT: category=reconnaissance indicators={\"scan_type\": \"port_scan\", \"ports_scanned\": 8276, \"source_ip\": \"130.86.68.170\", \"duration_minutes\": 77, \"hosts_discovered\": 58, \"services_identified\": 39, \"scan_tool\": \"Nmap\", \"stealth_techniques\": true}",
"mitre_techniques": [
"TA0043"
],
"related_alerts": []
},
"triage": {
"decision": "false_positive",
"priority": 2,
"confidence_score": 0.88,
"reasoning": "Analysis indicates benign activity matching known patterns",
"key_factors": [
"Analysis indicates benign activity matching known patterns"
],
"recommended_actions": [
"Update detection rules to reduce false positives",
"Document for tuning"
],
"escalation_required": false,
"escalation_target": null,
"estimated_impact": "none",
"estimated_urgency": "hours",
"additional_investigation": [],
"ioc_extraction": []
}
}
|
[
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are an expert Security Operations Center (SOC) analyst AI assistant. Your role is to analyze security alerts and provide comprehensive triage recommendations. For each alert, you should:\n\n1. Assess the severity and potential impact based on all available context\n2. Determine the appropriate triage decision (escalate, investigate, monitor, false_positive, or close)\n3. Assign a priority level (1=highest/immediate, 5=lowest)\n4. Provide clear, actionable reasoning for your decision\n5. Recommend specific remediation and investigation actions\n6. Identify indicators of compromise (IOCs) for threat hunting\n7. Determine if escalation is required and to whom\n\nConsider the full context including:\n- User information (role, department, VIP status, employment status)\n- Asset criticality and data classification\n- Environmental factors (business hours, change windows, threat level)\n- Historical patterns and related alerts\n\nProvide your response in a structured format that can be easily parsed and actioned by the SOC team."
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Analyze the following security alert and provide a comprehensive triage recommendation:\n\n## Alert Details\n- **Alert ID:** 10229da6-2661-4b27-bacf-613b5e0088ca\n- **Timestamp:** 2025-12-22T15:52:04.959204\n- **Source System:** Tenable\n- **Category:** vulnerability_exploit\n- **Severity:** low\n\n## Alert Information\n**Title:** Log4Shell exploitation attempt\n\n**Description:** Log4Shell exploitation attempt. Detected by Tenable on HOST-816. Affected user: james.johnson (Executive, Administrator). Asset criticality: critical. User risk level: medium.\n\n**Affected Assets:** HOST-816\n\n**MITRE ATT&CK Tactics:** TA0001, TA0002\n\n## Indicators of Compromise\n```json\n{\n \"cve_id\": \"CVE-2021-5623\",\n \"cvss_score\": 5.1,\n \"cvss_vector\": \"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N\",\n \"exploit_type\": \"local\",\n \"attack_type\": \"XML Injection\",\n \"patch_available\": true,\n \"affected_systems_count\": 51,\n \"exploit_successful\": true,\n \"affected_service\": \"Exchange\"\n}\n```\n\n## Context Information\n\n### User Context\n- **Username:** james.johnson\n- **Department:** Executive\n- **Role:** Administrator\n- **Risk Level:** medium\n- **VIP Status:** Yes\n- **Employment Status:** active\n- **Previous Incidents:** 0\n\n### Asset Context\n- **Hostname:** HOST-816\n- **Asset Type:** file_server\n- **Criticality:** critical\n- **Data Classification:** internal\n- **Operating System:** RHEL 8\n- **Patch Status:** current\n\n### Environment Context\n- **Business Hours:** No\n- **Change Window:** No\n- **Organization Threat Level:** normal\n- **Active Incidents:** 0\n\n## Raw Log Entry\n```\n2025-12-22T15:52:04.959204 ALERT: category=vulnerability_exploit indicators={\"cve_id\": \"CVE-2021-5623\", \"cvss_score\": 5.1, \"cvss_vector\": \"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N\", \"exploit_type\": \"local\", \"attack_type\": \"XML Injection\", \"patch_available\": true, \"affected_systems_count\": 51, \"exploit_successful\": true, \"affected_service\": \"Exchange\"}\n```\n\nProvide your triage recommendation with decision, priority, reasoning, and specific actions."
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "## Triage Recommendation\n\n### Decision Summary\n| Field | Value |\n|-------|-------|\n| **Decision** | ESCALATE |\n| **Priority** | 2/5 |\n| **Confidence** | 85% |\n| **Escalation Required** | Yes |\n| **Escalation Target** | N/A |\n| **Estimated Impact** | Severe |\n| **Estimated Urgency** | Hours |\n\n### Key Factors\n- SUCCESSFUL EXPLOITATION DETECTED\n- VIP user involved - elevated priority\n- Critical asset affected - elevated priority\n\n### Reasoning\nSUCCESSFUL EXPLOITATION DETECTED VIP user involved - elevated priority Critical asset affected - elevated priority\n\n### Recommended Actions\n1. Isolate affected system immediately\n2. Check for post-exploitation activity\n3. Prioritize patching for affected systems\n\n### Additional Investigation Required\n- No additional investigation required at this time\n\n### Indicators of Compromise (IOCs) for Threat Hunting\n- CVE: CVE-2021-5623\n\n### Summary\nThis **low** severity **vulnerability exploit** alert requires immediate escalation to the security team. The affected asset (HOST-816) has **critical** criticality and involves a VIP user, warranting elevated attention. "
}
] |
{
"alert": {
"alert_id": "10229da6-2661-4b27-bacf-613b5e0088ca",
"timestamp": "2025-12-22T15:52:04.959204",
"source_system": "Tenable",
"category": "vulnerability_exploit",
"severity": "low",
"title": "Log4Shell exploitation attempt",
"description": "Log4Shell exploitation attempt. Detected by Tenable on HOST-816. Affected user: james.johnson (Executive, Administrator). Asset criticality: critical. User risk level: medium.",
"affected_assets": [
"HOST-816"
],
"indicators": {
"original_privilege": null,
"target_privilege": null,
"technique": null,
"mitre_technique": null,
"success": null,
"tool_used": null,
"target_account": null,
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"behavior_anomaly": null,
"employment_status": null,
"historical_violations": null,
"data_accessed_classification": null,
"peer_group_deviation": null,
"resources_accessed": null,
"after_hours_activity": null,
"file_hash": null,
"file_name": null,
"file_path": null,
"process_id": null,
"parent_process": null,
"detection_method": null,
"malware_family": null,
"command_line": null,
"failed_attempts": null,
"time_window_minutes": null,
"unique_passwords": null,
"source_ips": null,
"source_ip_count": null,
"target_accounts": null,
"target_account_list": null,
"successful_auth": null,
"lockouts_triggered": null,
"auth_protocol": null,
"cve_id": "CVE-2021-5623",
"cvss_score": 5.1,
"cvss_vector": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N",
"exploit_type": "local",
"attack_type": "XML Injection",
"patch_available": true,
"affected_systems_count": 51,
"exploit_successful": true,
"affected_service": "Exchange",
"attack_vector": null,
"traffic_volume_gbps": null,
"packet_rate_mpps": null,
"target_service": null,
"target_port": null,
"mitigation_active": null,
"duration_minutes": null,
"source_host": null,
"destination_hosts": null,
"destination_count": null,
"protocol": null,
"credentials_type": null,
"volume_mb": null,
"destination_ip": null,
"destination_domain": null,
"destination_country": null,
"destination_service": null,
"file_types": null,
"file_count": null,
"data_classification": null,
"transfer_method": null,
"encryption_detected": null,
"sender_email": null,
"sender_display_name": null,
"subject_line": null,
"urls_count": null,
"malicious_urls": null,
"attachment_count": null,
"attachment_types": null,
"is_spoofed": null,
"spf_result": null,
"dkim_result": null,
"beacon_interval_seconds": null,
"jitter_percentage": null,
"c2_framework": null,
"threat_intel_match": null,
"data_encoded": null,
"bytes_sent": null,
"bytes_received": null,
"policy_name": null,
"violation_type": null,
"compliance_framework": null,
"remediation_required": null,
"repeat_violation": null,
"software_name": null,
"scan_type": null,
"ports_scanned": null,
"source_ip": null,
"hosts_discovered": null,
"services_identified": null,
"scan_tool": null,
"stealth_techniques": null
},
"user_context": {
"username": "james.johnson",
"email": "james.johnson@company.com",
"department": "Executive",
"role": "Administrator",
"location": "Austin",
"risk_level": "medium",
"is_vip": true,
"employment_status": "active",
"account_age_days": 161,
"last_training_days": 83,
"previous_incidents": 0
},
"asset_context": {
"hostname": "HOST-816",
"asset_id": "ASSET-EA4D3572",
"asset_type": "file_server",
"operating_system": "RHEL 8",
"criticality": "critical",
"data_classification": "internal",
"patch_status": "current",
"last_scan_days": 5,
"owner": "admin.smith",
"business_unit": "Marketing"
},
"network_context": {
"source_ip": "192.168.118.218",
"destination_ip": "42.11.232.248",
"source_zone": "vpn",
"destination_zone": "external",
"protocol": "RDP",
"port": 8443,
"bytes_transferred": 31567253,
"geo_location": "CN",
"is_encrypted": true
},
"environment_context": {
"is_business_hours": false,
"is_change_window": false,
"is_holiday": false,
"active_incidents": 0,
"threat_level": "normal",
"recent_deployments": []
},
"raw_log": "2025-12-22T15:52:04.959204 ALERT: category=vulnerability_exploit indicators={\"cve_id\": \"CVE-2021-5623\", \"cvss_score\": 5.1, \"cvss_vector\": \"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N\", \"exploit_type\": \"local\", \"attack_type\": \"XML Injection\", \"patch_available\": true, \"affected_systems_count\": 51, \"exploit_successful\": true, \"affected_service\": \"Exchange\"}",
"mitre_techniques": [
"TA0001",
"TA0002"
],
"related_alerts": []
},
"triage": {
"decision": "escalate",
"priority": 2,
"confidence_score": 0.85,
"reasoning": "SUCCESSFUL EXPLOITATION DETECTED VIP user involved - elevated priority Critical asset affected - elevated priority",
"key_factors": [
"SUCCESSFUL EXPLOITATION DETECTED",
"VIP user involved - elevated priority",
"Critical asset affected - elevated priority"
],
"recommended_actions": [
"Isolate affected system immediately",
"Check for post-exploitation activity",
"Prioritize patching for affected systems"
],
"escalation_required": true,
"escalation_target": null,
"estimated_impact": "severe",
"estimated_urgency": "hours",
"additional_investigation": [],
"ioc_extraction": [
"CVE: CVE-2021-5623"
]
}
}
|
[
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are an expert Security Operations Center (SOC) analyst AI assistant. Your role is to analyze security alerts and provide comprehensive triage recommendations. For each alert, you should:\n\n1. Assess the severity and potential impact based on all available context\n2. Determine the appropriate triage decision (escalate, investigate, monitor, false_positive, or close)\n3. Assign a priority level (1=highest/immediate, 5=lowest)\n4. Provide clear, actionable reasoning for your decision\n5. Recommend specific remediation and investigation actions\n6. Identify indicators of compromise (IOCs) for threat hunting\n7. Determine if escalation is required and to whom\n\nConsider the full context including:\n- User information (role, department, VIP status, employment status)\n- Asset criticality and data classification\n- Environmental factors (business hours, change windows, threat level)\n- Historical patterns and related alerts\n\nProvide your response in a structured format that can be easily parsed and actioned by the SOC team."
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Analyze the following security alert and provide a comprehensive triage recommendation:\n\n## Alert Details\n- **Alert ID:** 53562372-1589-4446-b884-e89437ff4af1\n- **Timestamp:** 2025-12-08T02:47:04.836340\n- **Source System:** Jamf\n- **Category:** policy_violation\n- **Severity:** high\n\n## Alert Information\n**Title:** Removable media policy violation\n\n**Description:** Removable media policy violation. Detected by Jamf on DC-122. Affected user: jane.jones (Finance, Consultant). Asset criticality: high. User risk level: medium.\n\n**Affected Assets:** DC-122\n\n**MITRE ATT&CK Tactics:** Not mapped\n\n## Indicators of Compromise\n```json\n{\n \"policy_name\": \"Encryption Policy\",\n \"violation_type\": \"data_handling\",\n \"compliance_framework\": \"NIST\",\n \"remediation_required\": true,\n \"repeat_violation\": false,\n \"software_name\": \"WhatsApp\"\n}\n```\n\n## Context Information\n\n### User Context\n- **Username:** jane.jones\n- **Department:** Finance\n- **Role:** Consultant\n- **Risk Level:** medium\n- **VIP Status:** Yes\n- **Employment Status:** active\n- **Previous Incidents:** 0\n\n### Asset Context\n- **Hostname:** DC-122\n- **Asset Type:** domain_controller\n- **Criticality:** high\n- **Data Classification:** restricted\n- **Operating System:** Ubuntu 22.04\n- **Patch Status:** current\n\n### Environment Context\n- **Business Hours:** Yes\n- **Change Window:** No\n- **Organization Threat Level:** normal\n- **Active Incidents:** 0\n\n## Raw Log Entry\n```\n2025-12-08T02:47:04.836340 ALERT: category=policy_violation indicators={\"policy_name\": \"Encryption Policy\", \"violation_type\": \"data_handling\", \"compliance_framework\": \"NIST\", \"remediation_required\": true, \"repeat_violation\": false, \"software_name\": \"WhatsApp\"}\n```\n\nProvide your triage recommendation with decision, priority, reasoning, and specific actions."
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "## Triage Recommendation\n\n### Decision Summary\n| Field | Value |\n|-------|-------|\n| **Decision** | MONITOR |\n| **Priority** | 1/5 |\n| **Confidence** | 85% |\n| **Escalation Required** | No |\n| **Escalation Target** | N/A |\n| **Estimated Impact** | Moderate |\n| **Estimated Urgency** | Hours |\n\n### Key Factors\n- Internal policy violation\n- VIP user involved - elevated priority\n- Asset contains restricted data\n\n### Reasoning\nInternal policy violation VIP user involved - elevated priority Asset contains restricted data\n\n### Recommended Actions\n1. Notify user's manager\n\n### Additional Investigation Required\n- No additional investigation required at this time\n\n### Indicators of Compromise (IOCs) for Threat Hunting\n- No specific IOCs extracted\n\n### Summary\nThis **high** severity **policy violation** alert can be handled through standard procedures. The affected asset (DC-122) has **high** criticality and involves a VIP user, warranting elevated attention. "
}
] |
{
"alert": {
"alert_id": "53562372-1589-4446-b884-e89437ff4af1",
"timestamp": "2025-12-08T02:47:04.836340",
"source_system": "Jamf",
"category": "policy_violation",
"severity": "high",
"title": "Removable media policy violation",
"description": "Removable media policy violation. Detected by Jamf on DC-122. Affected user: jane.jones (Finance, Consultant). Asset criticality: high. User risk level: medium.",
"affected_assets": [
"DC-122"
],
"indicators": {
"original_privilege": null,
"target_privilege": null,
"technique": null,
"mitre_technique": null,
"success": null,
"tool_used": null,
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"file_path": null,
"process_id": null,
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"detection_method": null,
"malware_family": null,
"command_line": null,
"failed_attempts": null,
"time_window_minutes": null,
"unique_passwords": null,
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"cve_id": null,
"cvss_score": null,
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"exploit_type": null,
"attack_type": null,
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"affected_service": null,
"attack_vector": null,
"traffic_volume_gbps": null,
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"source_host": null,
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"protocol": null,
"credentials_type": null,
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"destination_ip": null,
"destination_domain": null,
"destination_country": null,
"destination_service": null,
"file_types": null,
"file_count": null,
"data_classification": null,
"transfer_method": null,
"encryption_detected": null,
"sender_email": null,
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"urls_count": null,
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"spf_result": null,
"dkim_result": null,
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"jitter_percentage": null,
"c2_framework": null,
"threat_intel_match": null,
"data_encoded": null,
"bytes_sent": null,
"bytes_received": null,
"policy_name": "Encryption Policy",
"violation_type": "data_handling",
"compliance_framework": "NIST",
"remediation_required": true,
"repeat_violation": false,
"software_name": "WhatsApp",
"scan_type": null,
"ports_scanned": null,
"source_ip": null,
"hosts_discovered": null,
"services_identified": null,
"scan_tool": null,
"stealth_techniques": null
},
"user_context": {
"username": "jane.jones",
"email": "jane.jones@company.com",
"department": "Finance",
"role": "Consultant",
"location": "New York",
"risk_level": "medium",
"is_vip": true,
"employment_status": "active",
"account_age_days": 3589,
"last_training_days": 257,
"previous_incidents": 0
},
"asset_context": {
"hostname": "DC-122",
"asset_id": "ASSET-B43C10FF",
"asset_type": "domain_controller",
"operating_system": "Ubuntu 22.04",
"criticality": "high",
"data_classification": "restricted",
"patch_status": "current",
"last_scan_days": 2,
"owner": "jane.admin",
"business_unit": "HR"
},
"network_context": {
"source_ip": "10.127.222.231",
"destination_ip": "192.168.180.236",
"source_zone": "vpn",
"destination_zone": null,
"protocol": "HTTP",
"port": 443,
"bytes_transferred": null,
"geo_location": "CN",
"is_encrypted": true
},
"environment_context": {
"is_business_hours": true,
"is_change_window": false,
"is_holiday": false,
"active_incidents": 0,
"threat_level": "normal",
"recent_deployments": [
"database-patch"
]
},
"raw_log": "2025-12-08T02:47:04.836340 ALERT: category=policy_violation indicators={\"policy_name\": \"Encryption Policy\", \"violation_type\": \"data_handling\", \"compliance_framework\": \"NIST\", \"remediation_required\": true, \"repeat_violation\": false, \"software_name\": \"WhatsApp\"}",
"mitre_techniques": [],
"related_alerts": []
},
"triage": {
"decision": "monitor",
"priority": 1,
"confidence_score": 0.85,
"reasoning": "Internal policy violation VIP user involved - elevated priority Asset contains restricted data",
"key_factors": [
"Internal policy violation",
"VIP user involved - elevated priority",
"Asset contains restricted data"
],
"recommended_actions": [
"Notify user's manager"
],
"escalation_required": false,
"escalation_target": null,
"estimated_impact": "moderate",
"estimated_urgency": "hours",
"additional_investigation": [],
"ioc_extraction": []
}
}
|
[
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are an expert Security Operations Center (SOC) analyst AI assistant. Your role is to analyze security alerts and provide comprehensive triage recommendations. For each alert, you should:\n\n1. Assess the severity and potential impact based on all available context\n2. Determine the appropriate triage decision (escalate, investigate, monitor, false_positive, or close)\n3. Assign a priority level (1=highest/immediate, 5=lowest)\n4. Provide clear, actionable reasoning for your decision\n5. Recommend specific remediation and investigation actions\n6. Identify indicators of compromise (IOCs) for threat hunting\n7. Determine if escalation is required and to whom\n\nConsider the full context including:\n- User information (role, department, VIP status, employment status)\n- Asset criticality and data classification\n- Environmental factors (business hours, change windows, threat level)\n- Historical patterns and related alerts\n\nProvide your response in a structured format that can be easily parsed and actioned by the SOC team."
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Analyze the following security alert and provide a comprehensive triage recommendation:\n\n## Alert Details\n- **Alert ID:** 089da4d3-3087-4d03-a34e-ecf8d4cc28f3\n- **Timestamp:** 2025-12-03T12:31:05.279071\n- **Source System:** Akamai\n- **Category:** denial_of_service\n- **Severity:** informational\n\n## Alert Information\n**Title:** DNS amplification attack\n\n**Description:** DNS amplification attack. Detected by Akamai on HOST-462. Affected user: emma.miller (IT, Analyst). Asset criticality: high. User risk level: low.\n\n**Affected Assets:** HOST-462\n\n**MITRE ATT&CK Tactics:** TA0040\n\n## Indicators of Compromise\n```json\n{\n \"attack_type\": \"amplification\",\n \"attack_vector\": \"HTTP Flood\",\n \"traffic_volume_gbps\": 249.89,\n \"packet_rate_mpps\": 43.07,\n \"source_ip_count\": 936328,\n \"target_service\": \"database\",\n \"target_port\": 80,\n \"mitigation_active\": false,\n \"duration_minutes\": 297\n}\n```\n\n## Context Information\n\n### User Context\n- **Username:** emma.miller\n- **Department:** IT\n- **Role:** Analyst\n- **Risk Level:** low\n- **VIP Status:** No\n- **Employment Status:** active\n- **Previous Incidents:** 0\n\n### Asset Context\n- **Hostname:** HOST-462\n- **Asset Type:** web_server\n- **Criticality:** high\n- **Data Classification:** internal\n- **Operating System:** Ubuntu 22.04\n- **Patch Status:** current\n\n### Environment Context\n- **Business Hours:** No\n- **Change Window:** No\n- **Organization Threat Level:** critical\n- **Active Incidents:** 0\n\n## Raw Log Entry\n```\n2025-12-03T12:31:05.279071 ALERT: category=denial_of_service indicators={\"attack_type\": \"amplification\", \"attack_vector\": \"HTTP Flood\", \"traffic_volume_gbps\": 249.89, \"packet_rate_mpps\": 43.07, \"source_ip_count\": 936328, \"target_service\": \"database\", \"target_port\": 80, \"mitigation_active\": false, \"duration_minutes\": 297}\n```\n\nProvide your triage recommendation with decision, priority, reasoning, and specific actions."
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "## Triage Recommendation\n\n### Decision Summary\n| Field | Value |\n|-------|-------|\n| **Decision** | ESCALATE |\n| **Priority** | 4/5 |\n| **Confidence** | 85% |\n| **Escalation Required** | Yes |\n| **Escalation Target** | Network Operations |\n| **Estimated Impact** | Severe |\n| **Estimated Urgency** | Immediate |\n\n### Key Factors\n- High volume attack: 249.89 Gbps\n- Elevated organization threat level: critical\n\n### Reasoning\nHigh volume attack: 249.89 Gbps Elevated organization threat level: critical\n\n### Recommended Actions\n1. Engage DDoS mitigation service\n2. Notify affected service owners\n\n### Additional Investigation Required\n- No additional investigation required at this time\n\n### Indicators of Compromise (IOCs) for Threat Hunting\n- No specific IOCs extracted\n\n### Summary\nThis **informational** severity **denial of service** alert requires immediate escalation to Network Operations. The affected asset (HOST-462) has **high** criticality. The organization is currently at elevated threat level, which should factor into response prioritization."
}
] |
{
"alert": {
"alert_id": "089da4d3-3087-4d03-a34e-ecf8d4cc28f3",
"timestamp": "2025-12-03T12:31:05.279071",
"source_system": "Akamai",
"category": "denial_of_service",
"severity": "informational",
"title": "DNS amplification attack",
"description": "DNS amplification attack. Detected by Akamai on HOST-462. Affected user: emma.miller (IT, Analyst). Asset criticality: high. User risk level: low.",
"affected_assets": [
"HOST-462"
],
"indicators": {
"original_privilege": null,
"target_privilege": null,
"technique": null,
"mitre_technique": null,
"success": null,
"tool_used": null,
"target_account": null,
"user_risk_score": null,
"behavior_anomaly": null,
"employment_status": null,
"historical_violations": null,
"data_accessed_classification": null,
"peer_group_deviation": null,
"resources_accessed": null,
"after_hours_activity": null,
"file_hash": null,
"file_name": null,
"file_path": null,
"process_id": null,
"parent_process": null,
"detection_method": null,
"malware_family": null,
"command_line": null,
"failed_attempts": null,
"time_window_minutes": null,
"unique_passwords": null,
"source_ips": null,
"source_ip_count": 936328,
"target_accounts": null,
"target_account_list": null,
"successful_auth": null,
"lockouts_triggered": null,
"auth_protocol": null,
"cve_id": null,
"cvss_score": null,
"cvss_vector": null,
"exploit_type": null,
"attack_type": "amplification",
"patch_available": null,
"affected_systems_count": null,
"exploit_successful": null,
"affected_service": null,
"attack_vector": "HTTP Flood",
"traffic_volume_gbps": 249.89,
"packet_rate_mpps": 43.07,
"target_service": "database",
"target_port": 80,
"mitigation_active": false,
"duration_minutes": 297,
"source_host": null,
"destination_hosts": null,
"destination_count": null,
"protocol": null,
"credentials_type": null,
"volume_mb": null,
"destination_ip": null,
"destination_domain": null,
"destination_country": null,
"destination_service": null,
"file_types": null,
"file_count": null,
"data_classification": null,
"transfer_method": null,
"encryption_detected": null,
"sender_email": null,
"sender_display_name": null,
"subject_line": null,
"urls_count": null,
"malicious_urls": null,
"attachment_count": null,
"attachment_types": null,
"is_spoofed": null,
"spf_result": null,
"dkim_result": null,
"beacon_interval_seconds": null,
"jitter_percentage": null,
"c2_framework": null,
"threat_intel_match": null,
"data_encoded": null,
"bytes_sent": null,
"bytes_received": null,
"policy_name": null,
"violation_type": null,
"compliance_framework": null,
"remediation_required": null,
"repeat_violation": null,
"software_name": null,
"scan_type": null,
"ports_scanned": null,
"source_ip": null,
"hosts_discovered": null,
"services_identified": null,
"scan_tool": null,
"stealth_techniques": null
},
"user_context": {
"username": "emma.miller",
"email": "emma.miller@company.com",
"department": "IT",
"role": "Analyst",
"location": "Berlin",
"risk_level": "low",
"is_vip": false,
"employment_status": "active",
"account_age_days": 103,
"last_training_days": 335,
"previous_incidents": 0
},
"asset_context": {
"hostname": "HOST-462",
"asset_id": "ASSET-113A7C83",
"asset_type": "web_server",
"operating_system": "Ubuntu 22.04",
"criticality": "high",
"data_classification": "internal",
"patch_status": "current",
"last_scan_days": 17,
"owner": "jane.doe",
"business_unit": "Corporate"
},
"network_context": {
"source_ip": "26.154.17.222",
"destination_ip": "1.85.162.118",
"source_zone": "external",
"destination_zone": "external",
"protocol": "SMB",
"port": 8080,
"bytes_transferred": null,
"geo_location": null,
"is_encrypted": false
},
"environment_context": {
"is_business_hours": false,
"is_change_window": false,
"is_holiday": true,
"active_incidents": 0,
"threat_level": "critical",
"recent_deployments": []
},
"raw_log": "2025-12-03T12:31:05.279071 ALERT: category=denial_of_service indicators={\"attack_type\": \"amplification\", \"attack_vector\": \"HTTP Flood\", \"traffic_volume_gbps\": 249.89, \"packet_rate_mpps\": 43.07, \"source_ip_count\": 936328, \"target_service\": \"database\", \"target_port\": 80, \"mitigation_active\": false, \"duration_minutes\": 297}",
"mitre_techniques": [
"TA0040"
],
"related_alerts": []
},
"triage": {
"decision": "escalate",
"priority": 4,
"confidence_score": 0.85,
"reasoning": "High volume attack: 249.89 Gbps Elevated organization threat level: critical",
"key_factors": [
"High volume attack: 249.89 Gbps",
"Elevated organization threat level: critical"
],
"recommended_actions": [
"Engage DDoS mitigation service",
"Notify affected service owners"
],
"escalation_required": true,
"escalation_target": "Network Operations",
"estimated_impact": "severe",
"estimated_urgency": "immediate",
"additional_investigation": [],
"ioc_extraction": []
}
}
|
[
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are an expert Security Operations Center (SOC) analyst AI assistant. Your role is to analyze security alerts and provide comprehensive triage recommendations. For each alert, you should:\n\n1. Assess the severity and potential impact based on all available context\n2. Determine the appropriate triage decision (escalate, investigate, monitor, false_positive, or close)\n3. Assign a priority level (1=highest/immediate, 5=lowest)\n4. Provide clear, actionable reasoning for your decision\n5. Recommend specific remediation and investigation actions\n6. Identify indicators of compromise (IOCs) for threat hunting\n7. Determine if escalation is required and to whom\n\nConsider the full context including:\n- User information (role, department, VIP status, employment status)\n- Asset criticality and data classification\n- Environmental factors (business hours, change windows, threat level)\n- Historical patterns and related alerts\n\nProvide your response in a structured format that can be easily parsed and actioned by the SOC team."
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Analyze the following security alert and provide a comprehensive triage recommendation:\n\n## Alert Details\n- **Alert ID:** 21012b83-e715-4ff0-81a0-af3a255ba8b1\n- **Timestamp:** 2025-12-06T05:45:04.797859\n- **Source System:** Tanium\n- **Category:** policy_violation\n- **Severity:** high\n\n## Alert Information\n**Title:** Password policy violation\n\n**Description:** Password policy violation. Detected by Tanium on SRV-681. Affected user: david.williams (Finance, Developer). Asset criticality: high. User risk level: medium.\n\n**Affected Assets:** SRV-681\n\n**MITRE ATT&CK Tactics:** Not mapped\n\n## Indicators of Compromise\n```json\n{\n \"policy_name\": \"Data Classification Policy\",\n \"violation_type\": \"data_handling\",\n \"compliance_framework\": \"GDPR\",\n \"remediation_required\": true,\n \"repeat_violation\": true,\n \"software_name\": null\n}\n```\n\n## Context Information\n\n### User Context\n- **Username:** david.williams\n- **Department:** Finance\n- **Role:** Developer\n- **Risk Level:** medium\n- **VIP Status:** No\n- **Employment Status:** active\n- **Previous Incidents:** 0\n\n### Asset Context\n- **Hostname:** SRV-681\n- **Asset Type:** server\n- **Criticality:** high\n- **Data Classification:** public\n- **Operating System:** Windows Server 2022\n- **Patch Status:** current\n\n### Environment Context\n- **Business Hours:** No\n- **Change Window:** No\n- **Organization Threat Level:** normal\n- **Active Incidents:** 0\n\n## Raw Log Entry\n```\n2025-12-06T05:45:04.797859 ALERT: category=policy_violation indicators={\"policy_name\": \"Data Classification Policy\", \"violation_type\": \"data_handling\", \"compliance_framework\": \"GDPR\", \"remediation_required\": true, \"repeat_violation\": true, \"software_name\": null}\n```\n\nProvide your triage recommendation with decision, priority, reasoning, and specific actions."
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "## Triage Recommendation\n\n### Decision Summary\n| Field | Value |\n|-------|-------|\n| **Decision** | MONITOR |\n| **Priority** | 2/5 |\n| **Confidence** | 85% |\n| **Escalation Required** | No |\n| **Escalation Target** | N/A |\n| **Estimated Impact** | Moderate |\n| **Estimated Urgency** | Hours |\n\n### Key Factors\n- Internal policy violation\n\n### Reasoning\nInternal policy violation\n\n### Recommended Actions\n1. Notify user's manager\n\n### Additional Investigation Required\n- No additional investigation required at this time\n\n### Indicators of Compromise (IOCs) for Threat Hunting\n- No specific IOCs extracted\n\n### Summary\nThis **high** severity **policy violation** alert can be handled through standard procedures. The affected asset (SRV-681) has **high** criticality. "
}
] |
{
"alert": {
"alert_id": "21012b83-e715-4ff0-81a0-af3a255ba8b1",
"timestamp": "2025-12-06T05:45:04.797859",
"source_system": "Tanium",
"category": "policy_violation",
"severity": "high",
"title": "Password policy violation",
"description": "Password policy violation. Detected by Tanium on SRV-681. Affected user: david.williams (Finance, Developer). Asset criticality: high. User risk level: medium.",
"affected_assets": [
"SRV-681"
],
"indicators": {
"original_privilege": null,
"target_privilege": null,
"technique": null,
"mitre_technique": null,
"success": null,
"tool_used": null,
"target_account": null,
"user_risk_score": null,
"behavior_anomaly": null,
"employment_status": null,
"historical_violations": null,
"data_accessed_classification": null,
"peer_group_deviation": null,
"resources_accessed": null,
"after_hours_activity": null,
"file_hash": null,
"file_name": null,
"file_path": null,
"process_id": null,
"parent_process": null,
"detection_method": null,
"malware_family": null,
"command_line": null,
"failed_attempts": null,
"time_window_minutes": null,
"unique_passwords": null,
"source_ips": null,
"source_ip_count": null,
"target_accounts": null,
"target_account_list": null,
"successful_auth": null,
"lockouts_triggered": null,
"auth_protocol": null,
"cve_id": null,
"cvss_score": null,
"cvss_vector": null,
"exploit_type": null,
"attack_type": null,
"patch_available": null,
"affected_systems_count": null,
"exploit_successful": null,
"affected_service": null,
"attack_vector": null,
"traffic_volume_gbps": null,
"packet_rate_mpps": null,
"target_service": null,
"target_port": null,
"mitigation_active": null,
"duration_minutes": null,
"source_host": null,
"destination_hosts": null,
"destination_count": null,
"protocol": null,
"credentials_type": null,
"volume_mb": null,
"destination_ip": null,
"destination_domain": null,
"destination_country": null,
"destination_service": null,
"file_types": null,
"file_count": null,
"data_classification": null,
"transfer_method": null,
"encryption_detected": null,
"sender_email": null,
"sender_display_name": null,
"subject_line": null,
"urls_count": null,
"malicious_urls": null,
"attachment_count": null,
"attachment_types": null,
"is_spoofed": null,
"spf_result": null,
"dkim_result": null,
"beacon_interval_seconds": null,
"jitter_percentage": null,
"c2_framework": null,
"threat_intel_match": null,
"data_encoded": null,
"bytes_sent": null,
"bytes_received": null,
"policy_name": "Data Classification Policy",
"violation_type": "data_handling",
"compliance_framework": "GDPR",
"remediation_required": true,
"repeat_violation": true,
"software_name": null,
"scan_type": null,
"ports_scanned": null,
"source_ip": null,
"hosts_discovered": null,
"services_identified": null,
"scan_tool": null,
"stealth_techniques": null
},
"user_context": {
"username": "david.williams",
"email": "david.williams@company.com",
"department": "Finance",
"role": "Developer",
"location": "Austin",
"risk_level": "medium",
"is_vip": false,
"employment_status": "active",
"account_age_days": 1456,
"last_training_days": 41,
"previous_incidents": 0
},
"asset_context": {
"hostname": "SRV-681",
"asset_id": "ASSET-366050C2",
"asset_type": "server",
"operating_system": "Windows Server 2022",
"criticality": "high",
"data_classification": "public",
"patch_status": "current",
"last_scan_days": 8,
"owner": "john.admin",
"business_unit": "Engineering"
},
"network_context": {
"source_ip": "172.25.52.147",
"destination_ip": "172.28.203.21",
"source_zone": "internal",
"destination_zone": "external",
"protocol": "RDP",
"port": 8080,
"bytes_transferred": 11880615,
"geo_location": null,
"is_encrypted": true
},
"environment_context": {
"is_business_hours": false,
"is_change_window": false,
"is_holiday": false,
"active_incidents": 0,
"threat_level": "normal",
"recent_deployments": [
"database-patch",
"new-feature"
]
},
"raw_log": "2025-12-06T05:45:04.797859 ALERT: category=policy_violation indicators={\"policy_name\": \"Data Classification Policy\", \"violation_type\": \"data_handling\", \"compliance_framework\": \"GDPR\", \"remediation_required\": true, \"repeat_violation\": true, \"software_name\": null}",
"mitre_techniques": [],
"related_alerts": []
},
"triage": {
"decision": "monitor",
"priority": 2,
"confidence_score": 0.85,
"reasoning": "Internal policy violation",
"key_factors": [
"Internal policy violation"
],
"recommended_actions": [
"Notify user's manager"
],
"escalation_required": false,
"escalation_target": null,
"estimated_impact": "moderate",
"estimated_urgency": "hours",
"additional_investigation": [],
"ioc_extraction": []
}
}
|
[
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are an expert Security Operations Center (SOC) analyst AI assistant. Your role is to analyze security alerts and provide comprehensive triage recommendations. For each alert, you should:\n\n1. Assess the severity and potential impact based on all available context\n2. Determine the appropriate triage decision (escalate, investigate, monitor, false_positive, or close)\n3. Assign a priority level (1=highest/immediate, 5=lowest)\n4. Provide clear, actionable reasoning for your decision\n5. Recommend specific remediation and investigation actions\n6. Identify indicators of compromise (IOCs) for threat hunting\n7. Determine if escalation is required and to whom\n\nConsider the full context including:\n- User information (role, department, VIP status, employment status)\n- Asset criticality and data classification\n- Environmental factors (business hours, change windows, threat level)\n- Historical patterns and related alerts\n\nProvide your response in a structured format that can be easily parsed and actioned by the SOC team."
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Analyze the following security alert and provide a comprehensive triage recommendation:\n\n## Alert Details\n- **Alert ID:** a4a5d417-9a55-43d8-85ea-bf62f910880a\n- **Timestamp:** 2025-12-09T21:24:04.389857\n- **Source System:** Darktrace\n- **Category:** lateral_movement\n- **Severity:** medium\n\n## Alert Information\n**Title:** Remote service creation on LAP-887\n\n**Description:** Remote service creation on LAP-887. Detected by Darktrace on LAP-887. Affected user: emma.garcia (Finance, Analyst). Asset criticality: medium. User risk level: low.\n\n**Affected Assets:** LAP-887\n\n**MITRE ATT&CK Tactics:** TA0008\n\n## Indicators of Compromise\n```json\n{\n \"source_host\": \"WS-769\",\n \"destination_hosts\": [\n \"SRV-90\",\n \"SRV-80\",\n \"SRV-87\",\n \"SRV-91\",\n \"SRV-36\",\n \"SRV-45\"\n ],\n \"destination_count\": 10,\n \"protocol\": \"PSRemoting\",\n \"credentials_type\": \"stolen_token\",\n \"tool_used\": \"Native\",\n \"mitre_technique\": \"T1021.006\"\n}\n```\n\n## Context Information\n\n### User Context\n- **Username:** emma.garcia\n- **Department:** Finance\n- **Role:** Analyst\n- **Risk Level:** low\n- **VIP Status:** No\n- **Employment Status:** active\n- **Previous Incidents:** 3\n\n### Asset Context\n- **Hostname:** LAP-887\n- **Asset Type:** laptop\n- **Criticality:** medium\n- **Data Classification:** public\n- **Operating System:** Ubuntu 22.04\n- **Patch Status:** current\n\n### Environment Context\n- **Business Hours:** No\n- **Change Window:** No\n- **Organization Threat Level:** normal\n- **Active Incidents:** 0\n\n## Raw Log Entry\n```\n2025-12-09T21:24:04.389857 ALERT: category=lateral_movement indicators={\"source_host\": \"WS-769\", \"destination_hosts\": [\"SRV-90\", \"SRV-80\", \"SRV-87\", \"SRV-91\", \"SRV-36\", \"SRV-45\"], \"destination_count\": 10, \"protocol\": \"PSRemoting\", \"credentials_type\": \"stolen_token\", \"tool_used\": \"Native\", \"mitre_technique\": \"T1021.006\"}\n```\n\nProvide your triage recommendation with decision, priority, reasoning, and specific actions."
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "## Triage Recommendation\n\n### Decision Summary\n| Field | Value |\n|-------|-------|\n| **Decision** | ESCALATE |\n| **Priority** | 3/5 |\n| **Confidence** | 85% |\n| **Escalation Required** | Yes |\n| **Escalation Target** | Incident Response Team |\n| **Estimated Impact** | Severe |\n| **Estimated Urgency** | Immediate |\n\n### Key Factors\n- Lateral movement indicates active adversary in environment\n- Movement to 10 systems via PSRemoting\n\n### Reasoning\nLateral movement indicates active adversary in environment Movement to 10 systems via PSRemoting\n\n### Recommended Actions\n1. Map full scope of compromise\n2. Isolate source and destination systems\n3. Hunt for additional indicators across environment\n4. Preserve forensic evidence from all affected systems\n\n### Additional Investigation Required\n- No additional investigation required at this time\n\n### Indicators of Compromise (IOCs) for Threat Hunting\n- No specific IOCs extracted\n\n### Summary\nThis **medium** severity **lateral movement** alert requires immediate escalation to Incident Response Team. The affected asset (LAP-887) has **medium** criticality. "
}
] |
{
"alert": {
"alert_id": "a4a5d417-9a55-43d8-85ea-bf62f910880a",
"timestamp": "2025-12-09T21:24:04.389857",
"source_system": "Darktrace",
"category": "lateral_movement",
"severity": "medium",
"title": "Remote service creation on LAP-887",
"description": "Remote service creation on LAP-887. Detected by Darktrace on LAP-887. Affected user: emma.garcia (Finance, Analyst). Asset criticality: medium. User risk level: low.",
"affected_assets": [
"LAP-887"
],
"indicators": {
"original_privilege": null,
"target_privilege": null,
"technique": null,
"mitre_technique": "T1021.006",
"success": null,
"tool_used": "Native",
"target_account": null,
"user_risk_score": null,
"behavior_anomaly": null,
"employment_status": null,
"historical_violations": null,
"data_accessed_classification": null,
"peer_group_deviation": null,
"resources_accessed": null,
"after_hours_activity": null,
"file_hash": null,
"file_name": null,
"file_path": null,
"process_id": null,
"parent_process": null,
"detection_method": null,
"malware_family": null,
"command_line": null,
"failed_attempts": null,
"time_window_minutes": null,
"unique_passwords": null,
"source_ips": null,
"source_ip_count": null,
"target_accounts": null,
"target_account_list": null,
"successful_auth": null,
"lockouts_triggered": null,
"auth_protocol": null,
"cve_id": null,
"cvss_score": null,
"cvss_vector": null,
"exploit_type": null,
"attack_type": null,
"patch_available": null,
"affected_systems_count": null,
"exploit_successful": null,
"affected_service": null,
"attack_vector": null,
"traffic_volume_gbps": null,
"packet_rate_mpps": null,
"target_service": null,
"target_port": null,
"mitigation_active": null,
"duration_minutes": null,
"source_host": "WS-769",
"destination_hosts": [
"SRV-90",
"SRV-80",
"SRV-87",
"SRV-91",
"SRV-36",
"SRV-45"
],
"destination_count": 10,
"protocol": "PSRemoting",
"credentials_type": "stolen_token",
"volume_mb": null,
"destination_ip": null,
"destination_domain": null,
"destination_country": null,
"destination_service": null,
"file_types": null,
"file_count": null,
"data_classification": null,
"transfer_method": null,
"encryption_detected": null,
"sender_email": null,
"sender_display_name": null,
"subject_line": null,
"urls_count": null,
"malicious_urls": null,
"attachment_count": null,
"attachment_types": null,
"is_spoofed": null,
"spf_result": null,
"dkim_result": null,
"beacon_interval_seconds": null,
"jitter_percentage": null,
"c2_framework": null,
"threat_intel_match": null,
"data_encoded": null,
"bytes_sent": null,
"bytes_received": null,
"policy_name": null,
"violation_type": null,
"compliance_framework": null,
"remediation_required": null,
"repeat_violation": null,
"software_name": null,
"scan_type": null,
"ports_scanned": null,
"source_ip": null,
"hosts_discovered": null,
"services_identified": null,
"scan_tool": null,
"stealth_techniques": null
},
"user_context": {
"username": "emma.garcia",
"email": "emma.garcia@company.com",
"department": "Finance",
"role": "Analyst",
"location": "Chicago",
"risk_level": "low",
"is_vip": false,
"employment_status": "active",
"account_age_days": 844,
"last_training_days": 99,
"previous_incidents": 3
},
"asset_context": {
"hostname": "LAP-887",
"asset_id": "ASSET-511ED430",
"asset_type": "laptop",
"operating_system": "Ubuntu 22.04",
"criticality": "medium",
"data_classification": "public",
"patch_status": "current",
"last_scan_days": 3,
"owner": "john.admin",
"business_unit": "Research"
},
"network_context": {
"source_ip": "10.136.170.55",
"destination_ip": "207.158.111.114",
"source_zone": "internal",
"destination_zone": "external",
"protocol": "SMB",
"port": null,
"bytes_transferred": 49338693,
"geo_location": "FR",
"is_encrypted": true
},
"environment_context": {
"is_business_hours": false,
"is_change_window": false,
"is_holiday": false,
"active_incidents": 0,
"threat_level": "normal",
"recent_deployments": []
},
"raw_log": "2025-12-09T21:24:04.389857 ALERT: category=lateral_movement indicators={\"source_host\": \"WS-769\", \"destination_hosts\": [\"SRV-90\", \"SRV-80\", \"SRV-87\", \"SRV-91\", \"SRV-36\", \"SRV-45\"], \"destination_count\": 10, \"protocol\": \"PSRemoting\", \"credentials_type\": \"stolen_token\", \"tool_used\": \"Native\", \"mitre_technique\": \"T1021.006\"}",
"mitre_techniques": [
"TA0008"
],
"related_alerts": []
},
"triage": {
"decision": "escalate",
"priority": 3,
"confidence_score": 0.85,
"reasoning": "Lateral movement indicates active adversary in environment Movement to 10 systems via PSRemoting",
"key_factors": [
"Lateral movement indicates active adversary in environment",
"Movement to 10 systems via PSRemoting"
],
"recommended_actions": [
"Map full scope of compromise",
"Isolate source and destination systems",
"Hunt for additional indicators across environment",
"Preserve forensic evidence from all affected systems"
],
"escalation_required": true,
"escalation_target": "Incident Response Team",
"estimated_impact": "severe",
"estimated_urgency": "immediate",
"additional_investigation": [],
"ioc_extraction": []
}
}
|
[
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are an expert Security Operations Center (SOC) analyst AI assistant. Your role is to analyze security alerts and provide comprehensive triage recommendations. For each alert, you should:\n\n1. Assess the severity and potential impact based on all available context\n2. Determine the appropriate triage decision (escalate, investigate, monitor, false_positive, or close)\n3. Assign a priority level (1=highest/immediate, 5=lowest)\n4. Provide clear, actionable reasoning for your decision\n5. Recommend specific remediation and investigation actions\n6. Identify indicators of compromise (IOCs) for threat hunting\n7. Determine if escalation is required and to whom\n\nConsider the full context including:\n- User information (role, department, VIP status, employment status)\n- Asset criticality and data classification\n- Environmental factors (business hours, change windows, threat level)\n- Historical patterns and related alerts\n\nProvide your response in a structured format that can be easily parsed and actioned by the SOC team."
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Analyze the following security alert and provide a comprehensive triage recommendation:\n\n## Alert Details\n- **Alert ID:** 09a1c3bb-c7fe-4157-ae4f-93e00eb3cdbf\n- **Timestamp:** 2025-12-17T02:49:04.205134\n- **Source System:** Zscaler\n- **Category:** data_exfiltration\n- **Severity:** low\n\n## Alert Information\n**Title:** USB mass storage - large data copy detected\n\n**Description:** USB mass storage - large data copy detected. Detected by Zscaler on HOST-353. Affected user: sophia.jones (Operations, Analyst). Asset criticality: medium. User risk level: medium.\n\n**Affected Assets:** HOST-353\n\n**MITRE ATT&CK Tactics:** TA0010, TA0009\n\n## Indicators of Compromise\n```json\n{\n \"volume_mb\": 22359,\n \"destination_ip\": \"15.37.248.223\",\n \"destination_domain\": \"bujqjwdtd332.io\",\n \"destination_country\": \"DE\",\n \"destination_service\": \"Dropbox\",\n \"file_types\": [\n \"docx\"\n ],\n \"file_count\": 707,\n \"data_classification\": \"internal\",\n \"transfer_method\": \"HTTPS\",\n \"encryption_detected\": false\n}\n```\n\n## Context Information\n\n### User Context\n- **Username:** sophia.jones\n- **Department:** Operations\n- **Role:** Analyst\n- **Risk Level:** medium\n- **VIP Status:** No\n- **Employment Status:** contractor\n- **Previous Incidents:** 1\n\n### Asset Context\n- **Hostname:** HOST-353\n- **Asset Type:** web_server\n- **Criticality:** medium\n- **Data Classification:** confidential\n- **Operating System:** Windows Server 2019\n- **Patch Status:** current\n\n### Environment Context\n- **Business Hours:** No\n- **Change Window:** No\n- **Organization Threat Level:** normal\n- **Active Incidents:** 0\n\n## Raw Log Entry\n```\n2025-12-17T02:49:04.205134 ALERT: category=data_exfiltration indicators={\"volume_mb\": 22359, \"destination_ip\": \"15.37.248.223\", \"destination_domain\": \"bujqjwdtd332.io\", \"destination_country\": \"DE\", \"destination_service\": \"Dropbox\", \"file_types\": [\"docx\"], \"file_count\": 707, \"data_classification\": \"internal\", \"transfer_method\": \"HTTPS\", \"encryption_detected\": false}\n```\n\nProvide your triage recommendation with decision, priority, reasoning, and specific actions."
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "## Triage Recommendation\n\n### Decision Summary\n| Field | Value |\n|-------|-------|\n| **Decision** | INVESTIGATE |\n| **Priority** | 4/5 |\n| **Confidence** | 85% |\n| **Escalation Required** | No |\n| **Escalation Target** | N/A |\n| **Estimated Impact** | Moderate |\n| **Estimated Urgency** | Hours |\n\n### Key Factors\n- Large data volume: 22359MB transferred\n- Asset contains confidential data\n\n### Reasoning\nLarge data volume: 22359MB transferred Asset contains confidential data\n\n### Recommended Actions\n1. Preserve evidence for forensic investigation\n2. Identify all files involved in transfer\n\n### Additional Investigation Required\n- Verify if transfer was authorized\n\n### Indicators of Compromise (IOCs) for Threat Hunting\n- No specific IOCs extracted\n\n### Summary\nThis **low** severity **data exfiltration** alert can be handled through standard procedures. The affected asset (HOST-353) has **medium** criticality. "
}
] |
{
"alert": {
"alert_id": "09a1c3bb-c7fe-4157-ae4f-93e00eb3cdbf",
"timestamp": "2025-12-17T02:49:04.205134",
"source_system": "Zscaler",
"category": "data_exfiltration",
"severity": "low",
"title": "USB mass storage - large data copy detected",
"description": "USB mass storage - large data copy detected. Detected by Zscaler on HOST-353. Affected user: sophia.jones (Operations, Analyst). Asset criticality: medium. User risk level: medium.",
"affected_assets": [
"HOST-353"
],
"indicators": {
"original_privilege": null,
"target_privilege": null,
"technique": null,
"mitre_technique": null,
"success": null,
"tool_used": null,
"target_account": null,
"user_risk_score": null,
"behavior_anomaly": null,
"employment_status": null,
"historical_violations": null,
"data_accessed_classification": null,
"peer_group_deviation": null,
"resources_accessed": null,
"after_hours_activity": null,
"file_hash": null,
"file_name": null,
"file_path": null,
"process_id": null,
"parent_process": null,
"detection_method": null,
"malware_family": null,
"command_line": null,
"failed_attempts": null,
"time_window_minutes": null,
"unique_passwords": null,
"source_ips": null,
"source_ip_count": null,
"target_accounts": null,
"target_account_list": null,
"successful_auth": null,
"lockouts_triggered": null,
"auth_protocol": null,
"cve_id": null,
"cvss_score": null,
"cvss_vector": null,
"exploit_type": null,
"attack_type": null,
"patch_available": null,
"affected_systems_count": null,
"exploit_successful": null,
"affected_service": null,
"attack_vector": null,
"traffic_volume_gbps": null,
"packet_rate_mpps": null,
"target_service": null,
"target_port": null,
"mitigation_active": null,
"duration_minutes": null,
"source_host": null,
"destination_hosts": null,
"destination_count": null,
"protocol": null,
"credentials_type": null,
"volume_mb": 22359,
"destination_ip": "15.37.248.223",
"destination_domain": "bujqjwdtd332.io",
"destination_country": "DE",
"destination_service": "Dropbox",
"file_types": [
"docx"
],
"file_count": 707,
"data_classification": "internal",
"transfer_method": "HTTPS",
"encryption_detected": false,
"sender_email": null,
"sender_display_name": null,
"subject_line": null,
"urls_count": null,
"malicious_urls": null,
"attachment_count": null,
"attachment_types": null,
"is_spoofed": null,
"spf_result": null,
"dkim_result": null,
"beacon_interval_seconds": null,
"jitter_percentage": null,
"c2_framework": null,
"threat_intel_match": null,
"data_encoded": null,
"bytes_sent": null,
"bytes_received": null,
"policy_name": null,
"violation_type": null,
"compliance_framework": null,
"remediation_required": null,
"repeat_violation": null,
"software_name": null,
"scan_type": null,
"ports_scanned": null,
"source_ip": null,
"hosts_discovered": null,
"services_identified": null,
"scan_tool": null,
"stealth_techniques": null
},
"user_context": {
"username": "sophia.jones",
"email": "sophia.jones@company.com",
"department": "Operations",
"role": "Analyst",
"location": "Austin",
"risk_level": "medium",
"is_vip": false,
"employment_status": "contractor",
"account_age_days": 728,
"last_training_days": 317,
"previous_incidents": 1
},
"asset_context": {
"hostname": "HOST-353",
"asset_id": "ASSET-EC4FFFD2",
"asset_type": "web_server",
"operating_system": "Windows Server 2019",
"criticality": "medium",
"data_classification": "confidential",
"patch_status": "current",
"last_scan_days": 23,
"owner": "admin.admin",
"business_unit": "Sales"
},
"network_context": {
"source_ip": "192.168.50.4",
"destination_ip": null,
"source_zone": "guest",
"destination_zone": "dmz",
"protocol": "TCP",
"port": 3389,
"bytes_transferred": 96898533,
"geo_location": null,
"is_encrypted": false
},
"environment_context": {
"is_business_hours": false,
"is_change_window": false,
"is_holiday": false,
"active_incidents": 0,
"threat_level": "normal",
"recent_deployments": [
"security-update",
"new-feature"
]
},
"raw_log": "2025-12-17T02:49:04.205134 ALERT: category=data_exfiltration indicators={\"volume_mb\": 22359, \"destination_ip\": \"15.37.248.223\", \"destination_domain\": \"bujqjwdtd332.io\", \"destination_country\": \"DE\", \"destination_service\": \"Dropbox\", \"file_types\": [\"docx\"], \"file_count\": 707, \"data_classification\": \"internal\", \"transfer_method\": \"HTTPS\", \"encryption_detected\": false}",
"mitre_techniques": [
"TA0010",
"TA0009"
],
"related_alerts": []
},
"triage": {
"decision": "investigate",
"priority": 4,
"confidence_score": 0.85,
"reasoning": "Large data volume: 22359MB transferred Asset contains confidential data",
"key_factors": [
"Large data volume: 22359MB transferred",
"Asset contains confidential data"
],
"recommended_actions": [
"Preserve evidence for forensic investigation",
"Identify all files involved in transfer"
],
"escalation_required": false,
"escalation_target": null,
"estimated_impact": "moderate",
"estimated_urgency": "hours",
"additional_investigation": [
"Verify if transfer was authorized"
],
"ioc_extraction": []
}
}
|
[
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are an expert Security Operations Center (SOC) analyst AI assistant. Your role is to analyze security alerts and provide comprehensive triage recommendations. For each alert, you should:\n\n1. Assess the severity and potential impact based on all available context\n2. Determine the appropriate triage decision (escalate, investigate, monitor, false_positive, or close)\n3. Assign a priority level (1=highest/immediate, 5=lowest)\n4. Provide clear, actionable reasoning for your decision\n5. Recommend specific remediation and investigation actions\n6. Identify indicators of compromise (IOCs) for threat hunting\n7. Determine if escalation is required and to whom\n\nConsider the full context including:\n- User information (role, department, VIP status, employment status)\n- Asset criticality and data classification\n- Environmental factors (business hours, change windows, threat level)\n- Historical patterns and related alerts\n\nProvide your response in a structured format that can be easily parsed and actioned by the SOC team."
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Analyze the following security alert and provide a comprehensive triage recommendation:\n\n## Alert Details\n- **Alert ID:** 11457a17-4d8e-40ca-89cc-4a258652ef5e\n- **Timestamp:** 2025-11-28T00:12:04.305877\n- **Source System:** Tenable.ad\n- **Category:** privilege_escalation\n- **Severity:** medium\n\n## Alert Information\n**Title:** Unauthorized admin group membership change\n\n**Description:** Unauthorized admin group membership change. Detected by Tenable.ad on WS-723. Affected user: james.martinez (Operations, Director). Asset criticality: critical. User risk level: low.\n\n**Affected Assets:** WS-723\n\n**MITRE ATT&CK Tactics:** TA0004\n\n## Indicators of Compromise\n```json\n{\n \"original_privilege\": \"user\",\n \"target_privilege\": \"enterprise_admin\",\n \"technique\": \"kernel exploit\",\n \"mitre_technique\": \"T1548\",\n \"success\": false,\n \"tool_used\": \"PowerUp\",\n \"target_account\": \"admin_86\"\n}\n```\n\n## Context Information\n\n### User Context\n- **Username:** james.martinez\n- **Department:** Operations\n- **Role:** Director\n- **Risk Level:** low\n- **VIP Status:** No\n- **Employment Status:** active\n- **Previous Incidents:** 0\n\n### Asset Context\n- **Hostname:** WS-723\n- **Asset Type:** workstation\n- **Criticality:** critical\n- **Data Classification:** internal\n- **Operating System:** Windows 11\n- **Patch Status:** behind\n\n### Environment Context\n- **Business Hours:** No\n- **Change Window:** No\n- **Organization Threat Level:** normal\n- **Active Incidents:** 0\n\n## Raw Log Entry\n```\n2025-11-28T00:12:04.305877 ALERT: category=privilege_escalation indicators={\"original_privilege\": \"user\", \"target_privilege\": \"enterprise_admin\", \"technique\": \"kernel exploit\", \"mitre_technique\": \"T1548\", \"success\": false, \"tool_used\": \"PowerUp\", \"target_account\": \"admin_86\"}\n```\n\nProvide your triage recommendation with decision, priority, reasoning, and specific actions."
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "## Triage Recommendation\n\n### Decision Summary\n| Field | Value |\n|-------|-------|\n| **Decision** | ESCALATE |\n| **Priority** | 2/5 |\n| **Confidence** | 85% |\n| **Escalation Required** | Yes |\n| **Escalation Target** | Incident Response Team |\n| **Estimated Impact** | Severe |\n| **Estimated Urgency** | Hours |\n\n### Key Factors\n- Attempted escalation to highest privileges: enterprise_admin\n- Critical asset affected - elevated priority\n\n### Reasoning\nAttempted escalation to highest privileges: enterprise_admin Critical asset affected - elevated priority\n\n### Recommended Actions\n1. Immediately contain affected system\n2. Audit all privileged account activity\n3. Check for persistence mechanisms\n\n### Additional Investigation Required\n- No additional investigation required at this time\n\n### Indicators of Compromise (IOCs) for Threat Hunting\n- Technique: T1548\n\n### Summary\nThis **medium** severity **privilege escalation** alert requires immediate escalation to Incident Response Team. The affected asset (WS-723) has **critical** criticality. "
}
] |
{
"alert": {
"alert_id": "11457a17-4d8e-40ca-89cc-4a258652ef5e",
"timestamp": "2025-11-28T00:12:04.305877",
"source_system": "Tenable.ad",
"category": "privilege_escalation",
"severity": "medium",
"title": "Unauthorized admin group membership change",
"description": "Unauthorized admin group membership change. Detected by Tenable.ad on WS-723. Affected user: james.martinez (Operations, Director). Asset criticality: critical. User risk level: low.",
"affected_assets": [
"WS-723"
],
"indicators": {
"original_privilege": "user",
"target_privilege": "enterprise_admin",
"technique": "kernel exploit",
"mitre_technique": "T1548",
"success": false,
"tool_used": "PowerUp",
"target_account": "admin_86",
"user_risk_score": null,
"behavior_anomaly": null,
"employment_status": null,
"historical_violations": null,
"data_accessed_classification": null,
"peer_group_deviation": null,
"resources_accessed": null,
"after_hours_activity": null,
"file_hash": null,
"file_name": null,
"file_path": null,
"process_id": null,
"parent_process": null,
"detection_method": null,
"malware_family": null,
"command_line": null,
"failed_attempts": null,
"time_window_minutes": null,
"unique_passwords": null,
"source_ips": null,
"source_ip_count": null,
"target_accounts": null,
"target_account_list": null,
"successful_auth": null,
"lockouts_triggered": null,
"auth_protocol": null,
"cve_id": null,
"cvss_score": null,
"cvss_vector": null,
"exploit_type": null,
"attack_type": null,
"patch_available": null,
"affected_systems_count": null,
"exploit_successful": null,
"affected_service": null,
"attack_vector": null,
"traffic_volume_gbps": null,
"packet_rate_mpps": null,
"target_service": null,
"target_port": null,
"mitigation_active": null,
"duration_minutes": null,
"source_host": null,
"destination_hosts": null,
"destination_count": null,
"protocol": null,
"credentials_type": null,
"volume_mb": null,
"destination_ip": null,
"destination_domain": null,
"destination_country": null,
"destination_service": null,
"file_types": null,
"file_count": null,
"data_classification": null,
"transfer_method": null,
"encryption_detected": null,
"sender_email": null,
"sender_display_name": null,
"subject_line": null,
"urls_count": null,
"malicious_urls": null,
"attachment_count": null,
"attachment_types": null,
"is_spoofed": null,
"spf_result": null,
"dkim_result": null,
"beacon_interval_seconds": null,
"jitter_percentage": null,
"c2_framework": null,
"threat_intel_match": null,
"data_encoded": null,
"bytes_sent": null,
"bytes_received": null,
"policy_name": null,
"violation_type": null,
"compliance_framework": null,
"remediation_required": null,
"repeat_violation": null,
"software_name": null,
"scan_type": null,
"ports_scanned": null,
"source_ip": null,
"hosts_discovered": null,
"services_identified": null,
"scan_tool": null,
"stealth_techniques": null
},
"user_context": {
"username": "james.martinez",
"email": "james.martinez@company.com",
"department": "Operations",
"role": "Director",
"location": "San Francisco",
"risk_level": "low",
"is_vip": false,
"employment_status": "active",
"account_age_days": 3377,
"last_training_days": 77,
"previous_incidents": 0
},
"asset_context": {
"hostname": "WS-723",
"asset_id": "ASSET-9EEE6AFD",
"asset_type": "workstation",
"operating_system": "Windows 11",
"criticality": "critical",
"data_classification": "internal",
"patch_status": "behind",
"last_scan_days": 17,
"owner": "john.admin",
"business_unit": "Finance"
},
"network_context": {
"source_ip": "172.17.67.117",
"destination_ip": null,
"source_zone": "vpn",
"destination_zone": "guest",
"protocol": "SSH",
"port": 8443,
"bytes_transferred": null,
"geo_location": "BR",
"is_encrypted": false
},
"environment_context": {
"is_business_hours": false,
"is_change_window": false,
"is_holiday": false,
"active_incidents": 0,
"threat_level": "normal",
"recent_deployments": [
"security-update",
"new-feature"
]
},
"raw_log": "2025-11-28T00:12:04.305877 ALERT: category=privilege_escalation indicators={\"original_privilege\": \"user\", \"target_privilege\": \"enterprise_admin\", \"technique\": \"kernel exploit\", \"mitre_technique\": \"T1548\", \"success\": false, \"tool_used\": \"PowerUp\", \"target_account\": \"admin_86\"}",
"mitre_techniques": [
"TA0004"
],
"related_alerts": []
},
"triage": {
"decision": "escalate",
"priority": 2,
"confidence_score": 0.85,
"reasoning": "Attempted escalation to highest privileges: enterprise_admin Critical asset affected - elevated priority",
"key_factors": [
"Attempted escalation to highest privileges: enterprise_admin",
"Critical asset affected - elevated priority"
],
"recommended_actions": [
"Immediately contain affected system",
"Audit all privileged account activity",
"Check for persistence mechanisms"
],
"escalation_required": true,
"escalation_target": "Incident Response Team",
"estimated_impact": "severe",
"estimated_urgency": "hours",
"additional_investigation": [],
"ioc_extraction": [
"Technique: T1548"
]
}
}
|
[
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are an expert Security Operations Center (SOC) analyst AI assistant. Your role is to analyze security alerts and provide comprehensive triage recommendations. For each alert, you should:\n\n1. Assess the severity and potential impact based on all available context\n2. Determine the appropriate triage decision (escalate, investigate, monitor, false_positive, or close)\n3. Assign a priority level (1=highest/immediate, 5=lowest)\n4. Provide clear, actionable reasoning for your decision\n5. Recommend specific remediation and investigation actions\n6. Identify indicators of compromise (IOCs) for threat hunting\n7. Determine if escalation is required and to whom\n\nConsider the full context including:\n- User information (role, department, VIP status, employment status)\n- Asset criticality and data classification\n- Environmental factors (business hours, change windows, threat level)\n- Historical patterns and related alerts\n\nProvide your response in a structured format that can be easily parsed and actioned by the SOC team."
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Analyze the following security alert and provide a comprehensive triage recommendation:\n\n## Alert Details\n- **Alert ID:** ba2ecff0-9499-4d11-9317-a19a42477219\n- **Timestamp:** 2025-12-13T19:51:03.956114\n- **Source System:** CrowdStrike Falcon Identity\n- **Category:** brute_force\n- **Severity:** high\n\n## Alert Information\n**Title:** VPN authentication brute force attempt\n\n**Description:** VPN authentication brute force attempt. Detected by CrowdStrike Falcon Identity on DC-291. Affected user: emma.davis (Finance, Specialist). Asset criticality: medium. User risk level: medium.\n\n**Affected Assets:** DC-291\n\n**MITRE ATT&CK Tactics:** TA0006\n\n## Indicators of Compromise\n```json\n{\n \"failed_attempts\": 9015,\n \"time_window_minutes\": 20,\n \"unique_passwords\": 847,\n \"source_ips\": [\n \"17.121.135.121\",\n \"116.17.81.251\",\n \"36.16.133.34\",\n \"21.95.180.239\",\n \"47.188.190.16\",\n \"172.195.18.42\",\n \"48.197.192.51\",\n \"187.23.151.231\",\n \"97.36.142.246\",\n \"219.90.211.48\",\n \"74.23.191.145\",\n \"147.111.233.56\",\n \"114.53.10.31\",\n \"161.53.88.161\",\n \"52.51.8.194\",\n \"116.191.187.126\",\n \"44.44.210.147\",\n \"156.27.235.196\",\n \"49.27.33.135\",\n \"26.7.17.127\",\n \"217.124.103.202\",\n \"128.3.236.122\"\n ],\n \"source_ip_count\": 39,\n \"target_accounts\": 357,\n \"target_account_list\": [\n \"user0@company.com\",\n \"user1@company.com\"\n ],\n \"successful_auth\": false,\n \"lockouts_triggered\": 2,\n \"auth_protocol\": \"OAuth\"\n}\n```\n\n## Context Information\n\n### User Context\n- **Username:** emma.davis\n- **Department:** Finance\n- **Role:** Specialist\n- **Risk Level:** medium\n- **VIP Status:** No\n- **Employment Status:** active\n- **Previous Incidents:** 1\n\n### Asset Context\n- **Hostname:** DC-291\n- **Asset Type:** domain_controller\n- **Criticality:** medium\n- **Data Classification:** internal\n- **Operating System:** Windows Server 2022\n- **Patch Status:** current\n\n### Environment Context\n- **Business Hours:** Yes\n- **Change Window:** Yes\n- **Organization Threat Level:** normal\n- **Active Incidents:** 0\n\n## Raw Log Entry\n```\n2025-12-13T19:51:03.956114 ALERT: category=brute_force indicators={\"failed_attempts\": 9015, \"time_window_minutes\": 20, \"unique_passwords\": 847, \"source_ips\": [\"17.121.135.121\", \"116.17.81.251\", \"36.16.133.34\", \"21.95.180.239\", \"47.188.190.16\", \"172.195.18.42\", \"48.197.192.51\", \"187.23.151.231\", \"97.36.142.246\", \"219.90.211.48\", \"74.23.191.145\", \"147.111.233.56\", \"114.53.10.31\", \"161.53.88.161\", \"52.51.8.194\", \"116.191.187.126\", \"44.44.210.147\", \"156.27.235.196\", \"49.27.33.135\", \"26.7.17.127\", \"217.124.103.202\", \"128.3.236.122\"], \"source_ip_count\": 39, \"target_accounts\": 357, \"target_account_list\": [\"user0@company.com\", \"user1@company.com\"], \"successful_auth\": false, \"lockouts_triggered\": 2, \"auth_protocol\": \"OAuth\"}\n```\n\nProvide your triage recommendation with decision, priority, reasoning, and specific actions."
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "## Triage Recommendation\n\n### Decision Summary\n| Field | Value |\n|-------|-------|\n| **Decision** | INVESTIGATE |\n| **Priority** | 2/5 |\n| **Confidence** | 70% |\n| **Escalation Required** | No |\n| **Escalation Target** | N/A |\n| **Estimated Impact** | Moderate |\n| **Estimated Urgency** | Hours |\n\n### Key Factors\n- High volume attack: 9015 attempts detected\n- Distributed attack from multiple IPs suggests botnet\n\n### Reasoning\nHigh volume attack: 9015 attempts detected Distributed attack from multiple IPs suggests botnet\n\n### Recommended Actions\n1. Block source IPs at firewall\n\n### Additional Investigation Required\n- Verify activity is not related to change window\n\n### Indicators of Compromise (IOCs) for Threat Hunting\n- No specific IOCs extracted\n\n### Summary\nThis **high** severity **brute force** alert can be handled through standard procedures. The affected asset (DC-291) has **medium** criticality. "
}
] |
{
"alert": {
"alert_id": "ba2ecff0-9499-4d11-9317-a19a42477219",
"timestamp": "2025-12-13T19:51:03.956114",
"source_system": "CrowdStrike Falcon Identity",
"category": "brute_force",
"severity": "high",
"title": "VPN authentication brute force attempt",
"description": "VPN authentication brute force attempt. Detected by CrowdStrike Falcon Identity on DC-291. Affected user: emma.davis (Finance, Specialist). Asset criticality: medium. User risk level: medium.",
"affected_assets": [
"DC-291"
],
"indicators": {
"original_privilege": null,
"target_privilege": null,
"technique": null,
"mitre_technique": null,
"success": null,
"tool_used": null,
"target_account": null,
"user_risk_score": null,
"behavior_anomaly": null,
"employment_status": null,
"historical_violations": null,
"data_accessed_classification": null,
"peer_group_deviation": null,
"resources_accessed": null,
"after_hours_activity": null,
"file_hash": null,
"file_name": null,
"file_path": null,
"process_id": null,
"parent_process": null,
"detection_method": null,
"malware_family": null,
"command_line": null,
"failed_attempts": 9015,
"time_window_minutes": 20,
"unique_passwords": 847,
"source_ips": [
"17.121.135.121",
"116.17.81.251",
"36.16.133.34",
"21.95.180.239",
"47.188.190.16",
"172.195.18.42",
"48.197.192.51",
"187.23.151.231",
"97.36.142.246",
"219.90.211.48",
"74.23.191.145",
"147.111.233.56",
"114.53.10.31",
"161.53.88.161",
"52.51.8.194",
"116.191.187.126",
"44.44.210.147",
"156.27.235.196",
"49.27.33.135",
"26.7.17.127",
"217.124.103.202",
"128.3.236.122"
],
"source_ip_count": 39,
"target_accounts": 357,
"target_account_list": [
"user0@company.com",
"user1@company.com"
],
"successful_auth": false,
"lockouts_triggered": 2,
"auth_protocol": "OAuth",
"cve_id": null,
"cvss_score": null,
"cvss_vector": null,
"exploit_type": null,
"attack_type": null,
"patch_available": null,
"affected_systems_count": null,
"exploit_successful": null,
"affected_service": null,
"attack_vector": null,
"traffic_volume_gbps": null,
"packet_rate_mpps": null,
"target_service": null,
"target_port": null,
"mitigation_active": null,
"duration_minutes": null,
"source_host": null,
"destination_hosts": null,
"destination_count": null,
"protocol": null,
"credentials_type": null,
"volume_mb": null,
"destination_ip": null,
"destination_domain": null,
"destination_country": null,
"destination_service": null,
"file_types": null,
"file_count": null,
"data_classification": null,
"transfer_method": null,
"encryption_detected": null,
"sender_email": null,
"sender_display_name": null,
"subject_line": null,
"urls_count": null,
"malicious_urls": null,
"attachment_count": null,
"attachment_types": null,
"is_spoofed": null,
"spf_result": null,
"dkim_result": null,
"beacon_interval_seconds": null,
"jitter_percentage": null,
"c2_framework": null,
"threat_intel_match": null,
"data_encoded": null,
"bytes_sent": null,
"bytes_received": null,
"policy_name": null,
"violation_type": null,
"compliance_framework": null,
"remediation_required": null,
"repeat_violation": null,
"software_name": null,
"scan_type": null,
"ports_scanned": null,
"source_ip": null,
"hosts_discovered": null,
"services_identified": null,
"scan_tool": null,
"stealth_techniques": null
},
"user_context": {
"username": "emma.davis",
"email": "emma.davis@company.com",
"department": "Finance",
"role": "Specialist",
"location": "London",
"risk_level": "medium",
"is_vip": false,
"employment_status": "active",
"account_age_days": 940,
"last_training_days": 336,
"previous_incidents": 1
},
"asset_context": {
"hostname": "DC-291",
"asset_id": "ASSET-0EEA7794",
"asset_type": "domain_controller",
"operating_system": "Windows Server 2022",
"criticality": "medium",
"data_classification": "internal",
"patch_status": "current",
"last_scan_days": 14,
"owner": "john.smith",
"business_unit": "Corporate"
},
"network_context": {
"source_ip": "178.57.42.179",
"destination_ip": "181.123.81.172",
"source_zone": "external",
"destination_zone": null,
"protocol": "UDP",
"port": 8080,
"bytes_transferred": null,
"geo_location": null,
"is_encrypted": true
},
"environment_context": {
"is_business_hours": true,
"is_change_window": true,
"is_holiday": false,
"active_incidents": 0,
"threat_level": "normal",
"recent_deployments": [
"security-update"
]
},
"raw_log": "2025-12-13T19:51:03.956114 ALERT: category=brute_force indicators={\"failed_attempts\": 9015, \"time_window_minutes\": 20, \"unique_passwords\": 847, \"source_ips\": [\"17.121.135.121\", \"116.17.81.251\", \"36.16.133.34\", \"21.95.180.239\", \"47.188.190.16\", \"172.195.18.42\", \"48.197.192.51\", \"187.23.151.231\", \"97.36.142.246\", \"219.90.211.48\", \"74.23.191.145\", \"147.111.233.56\", \"114.53.10.31\", \"161.53.88.161\", \"52.51.8.194\", \"116.191.187.126\", \"44.44.210.147\", \"156.27.235.196\", \"49.27.33.135\", \"26.7.17.127\", \"217.124.103.202\", \"128.3.236.122\"], \"source_ip_count\": 39, \"target_accounts\": 357, \"target_account_list\": [\"user0@company.com\", \"user1@company.com\"], \"successful_auth\": false, \"lockouts_triggered\": 2, \"auth_protocol\": \"OAuth\"}",
"mitre_techniques": [
"TA0006"
],
"related_alerts": []
},
"triage": {
"decision": "investigate",
"priority": 2,
"confidence_score": 0.7,
"reasoning": "High volume attack: 9015 attempts detected Distributed attack from multiple IPs suggests botnet",
"key_factors": [
"High volume attack: 9015 attempts detected",
"Distributed attack from multiple IPs suggests botnet"
],
"recommended_actions": [
"Block source IPs at firewall"
],
"escalation_required": false,
"escalation_target": null,
"estimated_impact": "moderate",
"estimated_urgency": "hours",
"additional_investigation": [
"Verify activity is not related to change window"
],
"ioc_extraction": []
}
}
|
[
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are an expert Security Operations Center (SOC) analyst AI assistant. Your role is to analyze security alerts and provide comprehensive triage recommendations. For each alert, you should:\n\n1. Assess the severity and potential impact based on all available context\n2. Determine the appropriate triage decision (escalate, investigate, monitor, false_positive, or close)\n3. Assign a priority level (1=highest/immediate, 5=lowest)\n4. Provide clear, actionable reasoning for your decision\n5. Recommend specific remediation and investigation actions\n6. Identify indicators of compromise (IOCs) for threat hunting\n7. Determine if escalation is required and to whom\n\nConsider the full context including:\n- User information (role, department, VIP status, employment status)\n- Asset criticality and data classification\n- Environmental factors (business hours, change windows, threat level)\n- Historical patterns and related alerts\n\nProvide your response in a structured format that can be easily parsed and actioned by the SOC team."
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Analyze the following security alert and provide a comprehensive triage recommendation:\n\n## Alert Details\n- **Alert ID:** a7fcc223-0416-4ad3-8f94-a5421e6819da\n- **Timestamp:** 2025-12-15T06:22:04.875963\n- **Source System:** BigFix\n- **Category:** policy_violation\n- **Severity:** high\n\n## Alert Information\n**Title:** VPN split tunneling violation\n\n**Description:** VPN split tunneling violation. Detected by BigFix on DC-487. Affected user: robert.garcia (Executive, Analyst). Asset criticality: medium. User risk level: low.\n\n**Affected Assets:** DC-487\n\n**MITRE ATT&CK Tactics:** Not mapped\n\n## Indicators of Compromise\n```json\n{\n \"policy_name\": \"Software Installation Policy\",\n \"violation_type\": \"unapproved_access\",\n \"compliance_framework\": \"NIST\",\n \"remediation_required\": true,\n \"repeat_violation\": false,\n \"software_name\": \"Dropbox\"\n}\n```\n\n## Context Information\n\n### User Context\n- **Username:** robert.garcia\n- **Department:** Executive\n- **Role:** Analyst\n- **Risk Level:** low\n- **VIP Status:** No\n- **Employment Status:** active\n- **Previous Incidents:** 0\n\n### Asset Context\n- **Hostname:** DC-487\n- **Asset Type:** domain_controller\n- **Criticality:** medium\n- **Data Classification:** internal\n- **Operating System:** macOS Ventura\n- **Patch Status:** current\n\n### Environment Context\n- **Business Hours:** No\n- **Change Window:** No\n- **Organization Threat Level:** high\n- **Active Incidents:** 0\n\n## Raw Log Entry\n```\n2025-12-15T06:22:04.875963 ALERT: category=policy_violation indicators={\"policy_name\": \"Software Installation Policy\", \"violation_type\": \"unapproved_access\", \"compliance_framework\": \"NIST\", \"remediation_required\": true, \"repeat_violation\": false, \"software_name\": \"Dropbox\"}\n```\n\nProvide your triage recommendation with decision, priority, reasoning, and specific actions."
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "## Triage Recommendation\n\n### Decision Summary\n| Field | Value |\n|-------|-------|\n| **Decision** | MONITOR |\n| **Priority** | 1/5 |\n| **Confidence** | 85% |\n| **Escalation Required** | No |\n| **Escalation Target** | N/A |\n| **Estimated Impact** | Moderate |\n| **Estimated Urgency** | Hours |\n\n### Key Factors\n- Internal policy violation\n- Elevated organization threat level: high\n\n### Reasoning\nInternal policy violation Elevated organization threat level: high\n\n### Recommended Actions\n1. Notify user's manager\n\n### Additional Investigation Required\n- No additional investigation required at this time\n\n### Indicators of Compromise (IOCs) for Threat Hunting\n- No specific IOCs extracted\n\n### Summary\nThis **high** severity **policy violation** alert can be handled through standard procedures. The affected asset (DC-487) has **medium** criticality. The organization is currently at elevated threat level, which should factor into response prioritization."
}
] |
{
"alert": {
"alert_id": "a7fcc223-0416-4ad3-8f94-a5421e6819da",
"timestamp": "2025-12-15T06:22:04.875963",
"source_system": "BigFix",
"category": "policy_violation",
"severity": "high",
"title": "VPN split tunneling violation",
"description": "VPN split tunneling violation. Detected by BigFix on DC-487. Affected user: robert.garcia (Executive, Analyst). Asset criticality: medium. User risk level: low.",
"affected_assets": [
"DC-487"
],
"indicators": {
"original_privilege": null,
"target_privilege": null,
"technique": null,
"mitre_technique": null,
"success": null,
"tool_used": null,
"target_account": null,
"user_risk_score": null,
"behavior_anomaly": null,
"employment_status": null,
"historical_violations": null,
"data_accessed_classification": null,
"peer_group_deviation": null,
"resources_accessed": null,
"after_hours_activity": null,
"file_hash": null,
"file_name": null,
"file_path": null,
"process_id": null,
"parent_process": null,
"detection_method": null,
"malware_family": null,
"command_line": null,
"failed_attempts": null,
"time_window_minutes": null,
"unique_passwords": null,
"source_ips": null,
"source_ip_count": null,
"target_accounts": null,
"target_account_list": null,
"successful_auth": null,
"lockouts_triggered": null,
"auth_protocol": null,
"cve_id": null,
"cvss_score": null,
"cvss_vector": null,
"exploit_type": null,
"attack_type": null,
"patch_available": null,
"affected_systems_count": null,
"exploit_successful": null,
"affected_service": null,
"attack_vector": null,
"traffic_volume_gbps": null,
"packet_rate_mpps": null,
"target_service": null,
"target_port": null,
"mitigation_active": null,
"duration_minutes": null,
"source_host": null,
"destination_hosts": null,
"destination_count": null,
"protocol": null,
"credentials_type": null,
"volume_mb": null,
"destination_ip": null,
"destination_domain": null,
"destination_country": null,
"destination_service": null,
"file_types": null,
"file_count": null,
"data_classification": null,
"transfer_method": null,
"encryption_detected": null,
"sender_email": null,
"sender_display_name": null,
"subject_line": null,
"urls_count": null,
"malicious_urls": null,
"attachment_count": null,
"attachment_types": null,
"is_spoofed": null,
"spf_result": null,
"dkim_result": null,
"beacon_interval_seconds": null,
"jitter_percentage": null,
"c2_framework": null,
"threat_intel_match": null,
"data_encoded": null,
"bytes_sent": null,
"bytes_received": null,
"policy_name": "Software Installation Policy",
"violation_type": "unapproved_access",
"compliance_framework": "NIST",
"remediation_required": true,
"repeat_violation": false,
"software_name": "Dropbox",
"scan_type": null,
"ports_scanned": null,
"source_ip": null,
"hosts_discovered": null,
"services_identified": null,
"scan_tool": null,
"stealth_techniques": null
},
"user_context": {
"username": "robert.garcia",
"email": "robert.garcia@company.com",
"department": "Executive",
"role": "Analyst",
"location": "Berlin",
"risk_level": "low",
"is_vip": false,
"employment_status": "active",
"account_age_days": 2261,
"last_training_days": 361,
"previous_incidents": 0
},
"asset_context": {
"hostname": "DC-487",
"asset_id": "ASSET-345043DD",
"asset_type": "domain_controller",
"operating_system": "macOS Ventura",
"criticality": "medium",
"data_classification": "internal",
"patch_status": "current",
"last_scan_days": 4,
"owner": "john.doe",
"business_unit": "Corporate"
},
"network_context": {
"source_ip": "172.30.88.49",
"destination_ip": "192.168.121.2",
"source_zone": "internal",
"destination_zone": "external",
"protocol": "TCP",
"port": 445,
"bytes_transferred": 1535309,
"geo_location": "JP",
"is_encrypted": true
},
"environment_context": {
"is_business_hours": false,
"is_change_window": false,
"is_holiday": false,
"active_incidents": 0,
"threat_level": "high",
"recent_deployments": [
"security-update",
"new-feature"
]
},
"raw_log": "2025-12-15T06:22:04.875963 ALERT: category=policy_violation indicators={\"policy_name\": \"Software Installation Policy\", \"violation_type\": \"unapproved_access\", \"compliance_framework\": \"NIST\", \"remediation_required\": true, \"repeat_violation\": false, \"software_name\": \"Dropbox\"}",
"mitre_techniques": [],
"related_alerts": []
},
"triage": {
"decision": "monitor",
"priority": 1,
"confidence_score": 0.85,
"reasoning": "Internal policy violation Elevated organization threat level: high",
"key_factors": [
"Internal policy violation",
"Elevated organization threat level: high"
],
"recommended_actions": [
"Notify user's manager"
],
"escalation_required": false,
"escalation_target": null,
"estimated_impact": "moderate",
"estimated_urgency": "hours",
"additional_investigation": [],
"ioc_extraction": []
}
}
|
[
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are an expert Security Operations Center (SOC) analyst AI assistant. Your role is to analyze security alerts and provide comprehensive triage recommendations. For each alert, you should:\n\n1. Assess the severity and potential impact based on all available context\n2. Determine the appropriate triage decision (escalate, investigate, monitor, false_positive, or close)\n3. Assign a priority level (1=highest/immediate, 5=lowest)\n4. Provide clear, actionable reasoning for your decision\n5. Recommend specific remediation and investigation actions\n6. Identify indicators of compromise (IOCs) for threat hunting\n7. Determine if escalation is required and to whom\n\nConsider the full context including:\n- User information (role, department, VIP status, employment status)\n- Asset criticality and data classification\n- Environmental factors (business hours, change windows, threat level)\n- Historical patterns and related alerts\n\nProvide your response in a structured format that can be easily parsed and actioned by the SOC team."
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Analyze the following security alert and provide a comprehensive triage recommendation:\n\n## Alert Details\n- **Alert ID:** 2e3532ae-78c0-4166-8be0-a1362b178f27\n- **Timestamp:** 2025-11-30T16:17:04.667926\n- **Source System:** Securonix\n- **Category:** insider_threat\n- **Severity:** low\n\n## Alert Information\n**Title:** Privilege abuse by administrator\n\n**Description:** Privilege abuse by administrator. Detected by Securonix on HOST-222. Affected user: sophia.wilson (Finance, Specialist). Asset criticality: high. User risk level: low.\n\n**Affected Assets:** HOST-222\n\n**MITRE ATT&CK Tactics:** TA0009, TA0010\n\n## Indicators of Compromise\n```json\n{\n \"user_risk_score\": 94,\n \"behavior_anomaly\": \"resource_access\",\n \"employment_status\": \"active\",\n \"historical_violations\": 0,\n \"data_accessed_classification\": \"confidential\",\n \"peer_group_deviation\": 3.807800434176994,\n \"resources_accessed\": 238,\n \"after_hours_activity\": false\n}\n```\n\n## Context Information\n\n### User Context\n- **Username:** sophia.wilson\n- **Department:** Finance\n- **Role:** Specialist\n- **Risk Level:** low\n- **VIP Status:** No\n- **Employment Status:** active\n- **Previous Incidents:** 0\n\n### Asset Context\n- **Hostname:** HOST-222\n- **Asset Type:** mail_server\n- **Criticality:** high\n- **Data Classification:** internal\n- **Operating System:** Windows Server 2019\n- **Patch Status:** behind\n\n### Environment Context\n- **Business Hours:** Yes\n- **Change Window:** Yes\n- **Organization Threat Level:** normal\n- **Active Incidents:** 1\n\n## Raw Log Entry\n```\n2025-11-30T16:17:04.667926 ALERT: category=insider_threat indicators={\"user_risk_score\": 94, \"behavior_anomaly\": \"resource_access\", \"employment_status\": \"active\", \"historical_violations\": 0, \"data_accessed_classification\": \"confidential\", \"peer_group_deviation\": 3.807800434176994, \"resources_accessed\": 238, \"after_hours_activity\": false}\n```\n\nProvide your triage recommendation with decision, priority, reasoning, and specific actions."
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "## Triage Recommendation\n\n### Decision Summary\n| Field | Value |\n|-------|-------|\n| **Decision** | INVESTIGATE |\n| **Priority** | 4/5 |\n| **Confidence** | 70% |\n| **Escalation Required** | No |\n| **Escalation Target** | N/A |\n| **Estimated Impact** | Moderate |\n| **Estimated Urgency** | Hours |\n\n### Key Factors\n- Elevated user risk score: 94/100\n\n### Reasoning\nElevated user risk score: 94/100\n\n### Recommended Actions\n1. Preserve evidence for potential investigation\n\n### Additional Investigation Required\n- Compare activity with peer group baseline\n- Verify activity is not related to change window\n\n### Indicators of Compromise (IOCs) for Threat Hunting\n- No specific IOCs extracted\n\n### Summary\nThis **low** severity **insider threat** alert can be handled through standard procedures. The affected asset (HOST-222) has **high** criticality. "
}
] |
{
"alert": {
"alert_id": "2e3532ae-78c0-4166-8be0-a1362b178f27",
"timestamp": "2025-11-30T16:17:04.667926",
"source_system": "Securonix",
"category": "insider_threat",
"severity": "low",
"title": "Privilege abuse by administrator",
"description": "Privilege abuse by administrator. Detected by Securonix on HOST-222. Affected user: sophia.wilson (Finance, Specialist). Asset criticality: high. User risk level: low.",
"affected_assets": [
"HOST-222"
],
"indicators": {
"original_privilege": null,
"target_privilege": null,
"technique": null,
"mitre_technique": null,
"success": null,
"tool_used": null,
"target_account": null,
"user_risk_score": 94,
"behavior_anomaly": "resource_access",
"employment_status": "active",
"historical_violations": 0,
"data_accessed_classification": "confidential",
"peer_group_deviation": 3.807800434176994,
"resources_accessed": 238,
"after_hours_activity": false,
"file_hash": null,
"file_name": null,
"file_path": null,
"process_id": null,
"parent_process": null,
"detection_method": null,
"malware_family": null,
"command_line": null,
"failed_attempts": null,
"time_window_minutes": null,
"unique_passwords": null,
"source_ips": null,
"source_ip_count": null,
"target_accounts": null,
"target_account_list": null,
"successful_auth": null,
"lockouts_triggered": null,
"auth_protocol": null,
"cve_id": null,
"cvss_score": null,
"cvss_vector": null,
"exploit_type": null,
"attack_type": null,
"patch_available": null,
"affected_systems_count": null,
"exploit_successful": null,
"affected_service": null,
"attack_vector": null,
"traffic_volume_gbps": null,
"packet_rate_mpps": null,
"target_service": null,
"target_port": null,
"mitigation_active": null,
"duration_minutes": null,
"source_host": null,
"destination_hosts": null,
"destination_count": null,
"protocol": null,
"credentials_type": null,
"volume_mb": null,
"destination_ip": null,
"destination_domain": null,
"destination_country": null,
"destination_service": null,
"file_types": null,
"file_count": null,
"data_classification": null,
"transfer_method": null,
"encryption_detected": null,
"sender_email": null,
"sender_display_name": null,
"subject_line": null,
"urls_count": null,
"malicious_urls": null,
"attachment_count": null,
"attachment_types": null,
"is_spoofed": null,
"spf_result": null,
"dkim_result": null,
"beacon_interval_seconds": null,
"jitter_percentage": null,
"c2_framework": null,
"threat_intel_match": null,
"data_encoded": null,
"bytes_sent": null,
"bytes_received": null,
"policy_name": null,
"violation_type": null,
"compliance_framework": null,
"remediation_required": null,
"repeat_violation": null,
"software_name": null,
"scan_type": null,
"ports_scanned": null,
"source_ip": null,
"hosts_discovered": null,
"services_identified": null,
"scan_tool": null,
"stealth_techniques": null
},
"user_context": {
"username": "sophia.wilson",
"email": "sophia.wilson@company.com",
"department": "Finance",
"role": "Specialist",
"location": "Seattle",
"risk_level": "low",
"is_vip": false,
"employment_status": "active",
"account_age_days": 2805,
"last_training_days": 254,
"previous_incidents": 0
},
"asset_context": {
"hostname": "HOST-222",
"asset_id": "ASSET-48F96503",
"asset_type": "mail_server",
"operating_system": "Windows Server 2019",
"criticality": "high",
"data_classification": "internal",
"patch_status": "behind",
"last_scan_days": 24,
"owner": "john.smith",
"business_unit": "Sales"
},
"network_context": {
"source_ip": "192.168.143.75",
"destination_ip": "172.17.51.67",
"source_zone": "internal",
"destination_zone": "external",
"protocol": "TCP",
"port": 8080,
"bytes_transferred": null,
"geo_location": "CN",
"is_encrypted": true
},
"environment_context": {
"is_business_hours": true,
"is_change_window": true,
"is_holiday": false,
"active_incidents": 1,
"threat_level": "normal",
"recent_deployments": [
"database-patch"
]
},
"raw_log": "2025-11-30T16:17:04.667926 ALERT: category=insider_threat indicators={\"user_risk_score\": 94, \"behavior_anomaly\": \"resource_access\", \"employment_status\": \"active\", \"historical_violations\": 0, \"data_accessed_classification\": \"confidential\", \"peer_group_deviation\": 3.807800434176994, \"resources_accessed\": 238, \"after_hours_activity\": false}",
"mitre_techniques": [
"TA0009",
"TA0010"
],
"related_alerts": []
},
"triage": {
"decision": "investigate",
"priority": 4,
"confidence_score": 0.7,
"reasoning": "Elevated user risk score: 94/100",
"key_factors": [
"Elevated user risk score: 94/100"
],
"recommended_actions": [
"Preserve evidence for potential investigation"
],
"escalation_required": false,
"escalation_target": null,
"estimated_impact": "moderate",
"estimated_urgency": "hours",
"additional_investigation": [
"Compare activity with peer group baseline",
"Verify activity is not related to change window"
],
"ioc_extraction": []
}
}
|
[
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are an expert Security Operations Center (SOC) analyst AI assistant. Your role is to analyze security alerts and provide comprehensive triage recommendations. For each alert, you should:\n\n1. Assess the severity and potential impact based on all available context\n2. Determine the appropriate triage decision (escalate, investigate, monitor, false_positive, or close)\n3. Assign a priority level (1=highest/immediate, 5=lowest)\n4. Provide clear, actionable reasoning for your decision\n5. Recommend specific remediation and investigation actions\n6. Identify indicators of compromise (IOCs) for threat hunting\n7. Determine if escalation is required and to whom\n\nConsider the full context including:\n- User information (role, department, VIP status, employment status)\n- Asset criticality and data classification\n- Environmental factors (business hours, change windows, threat level)\n- Historical patterns and related alerts\n\nProvide your response in a structured format that can be easily parsed and actioned by the SOC team."
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Analyze the following security alert and provide a comprehensive triage recommendation:\n\n## Alert Details\n- **Alert ID:** 3aad6eb0-54c8-407d-b289-63eacde4f0d7\n- **Timestamp:** 2025-12-23T00:57:04.309696\n- **Source System:** Elastic Security\n- **Category:** privilege_escalation\n- **Severity:** low\n\n## Alert Information\n**Title:** UAC bypass attempt using fodhelper\n\n**Description:** UAC bypass attempt using fodhelper. Detected by Elastic Security on DC-565. Affected user: emma.martinez (Engineering, VP). Asset criticality: critical. User risk level: high.\n\n**Affected Assets:** DC-565\n\n**MITRE ATT&CK Tactics:** TA0004\n\n## Indicators of Compromise\n```json\n{\n \"original_privilege\": \"service_account\",\n \"target_privilege\": \"enterprise_admin\",\n \"technique\": \"misconfigured SUID\",\n \"mitre_technique\": \"T1078\",\n \"success\": false,\n \"tool_used\": \"Unknown\",\n \"target_account\": \"admin_94\"\n}\n```\n\n## Context Information\n\n### User Context\n- **Username:** emma.martinez\n- **Department:** Engineering\n- **Role:** VP\n- **Risk Level:** high\n- **VIP Status:** No\n- **Employment Status:** active\n- **Previous Incidents:** 0\n\n### Asset Context\n- **Hostname:** DC-565\n- **Asset Type:** domain_controller\n- **Criticality:** critical\n- **Data Classification:** confidential\n- **Operating System:** Windows 10\n- **Patch Status:** current\n\n### Environment Context\n- **Business Hours:** No\n- **Change Window:** No\n- **Organization Threat Level:** elevated\n- **Active Incidents:** 1\n\n## Raw Log Entry\n```\n2025-12-23T00:57:04.309696 ALERT: category=privilege_escalation indicators={\"original_privilege\": \"service_account\", \"target_privilege\": \"enterprise_admin\", \"technique\": \"misconfigured SUID\", \"mitre_technique\": \"T1078\", \"success\": false, \"tool_used\": \"Unknown\", \"target_account\": \"admin_94\"}\n```\n\nProvide your triage recommendation with decision, priority, reasoning, and specific actions."
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "## Triage Recommendation\n\n### Decision Summary\n| Field | Value |\n|-------|-------|\n| **Decision** | ESCALATE |\n| **Priority** | 3/5 |\n| **Confidence** | 85% |\n| **Escalation Required** | Yes |\n| **Escalation Target** | Incident Response Team |\n| **Estimated Impact** | Severe |\n| **Estimated Urgency** | Hours |\n\n### Key Factors\n- Attempted escalation to highest privileges: enterprise_admin\n- Critical asset affected - elevated priority\n- Asset contains confidential data\n\n### Reasoning\nAttempted escalation to highest privileges: enterprise_admin Critical asset affected - elevated priority Asset contains confidential data\n\n### Recommended Actions\n1. Immediately contain affected system\n2. Audit all privileged account activity\n3. Check for persistence mechanisms\n\n### Additional Investigation Required\n- No additional investigation required at this time\n\n### Indicators of Compromise (IOCs) for Threat Hunting\n- Technique: T1078\n\n### Summary\nThis **low** severity **privilege escalation** alert requires immediate escalation to Incident Response Team. The affected asset (DC-565) has **critical** criticality. "
}
] |
{
"alert": {
"alert_id": "3aad6eb0-54c8-407d-b289-63eacde4f0d7",
"timestamp": "2025-12-23T00:57:04.309696",
"source_system": "Elastic Security",
"category": "privilege_escalation",
"severity": "low",
"title": "UAC bypass attempt using fodhelper",
"description": "UAC bypass attempt using fodhelper. Detected by Elastic Security on DC-565. Affected user: emma.martinez (Engineering, VP). Asset criticality: critical. User risk level: high.",
"affected_assets": [
"DC-565"
],
"indicators": {
"original_privilege": "service_account",
"target_privilege": "enterprise_admin",
"technique": "misconfigured SUID",
"mitre_technique": "T1078",
"success": false,
"tool_used": "Unknown",
"target_account": "admin_94",
"user_risk_score": null,
"behavior_anomaly": null,
"employment_status": null,
"historical_violations": null,
"data_accessed_classification": null,
"peer_group_deviation": null,
"resources_accessed": null,
"after_hours_activity": null,
"file_hash": null,
"file_name": null,
"file_path": null,
"process_id": null,
"parent_process": null,
"detection_method": null,
"malware_family": null,
"command_line": null,
"failed_attempts": null,
"time_window_minutes": null,
"unique_passwords": null,
"source_ips": null,
"source_ip_count": null,
"target_accounts": null,
"target_account_list": null,
"successful_auth": null,
"lockouts_triggered": null,
"auth_protocol": null,
"cve_id": null,
"cvss_score": null,
"cvss_vector": null,
"exploit_type": null,
"attack_type": null,
"patch_available": null,
"affected_systems_count": null,
"exploit_successful": null,
"affected_service": null,
"attack_vector": null,
"traffic_volume_gbps": null,
"packet_rate_mpps": null,
"target_service": null,
"target_port": null,
"mitigation_active": null,
"duration_minutes": null,
"source_host": null,
"destination_hosts": null,
"destination_count": null,
"protocol": null,
"credentials_type": null,
"volume_mb": null,
"destination_ip": null,
"destination_domain": null,
"destination_country": null,
"destination_service": null,
"file_types": null,
"file_count": null,
"data_classification": null,
"transfer_method": null,
"encryption_detected": null,
"sender_email": null,
"sender_display_name": null,
"subject_line": null,
"urls_count": null,
"malicious_urls": null,
"attachment_count": null,
"attachment_types": null,
"is_spoofed": null,
"spf_result": null,
"dkim_result": null,
"beacon_interval_seconds": null,
"jitter_percentage": null,
"c2_framework": null,
"threat_intel_match": null,
"data_encoded": null,
"bytes_sent": null,
"bytes_received": null,
"policy_name": null,
"violation_type": null,
"compliance_framework": null,
"remediation_required": null,
"repeat_violation": null,
"software_name": null,
"scan_type": null,
"ports_scanned": null,
"source_ip": null,
"hosts_discovered": null,
"services_identified": null,
"scan_tool": null,
"stealth_techniques": null
},
"user_context": {
"username": "emma.martinez",
"email": "emma.martinez@company.com",
"department": "Engineering",
"role": "VP",
"location": "Seattle",
"risk_level": "high",
"is_vip": false,
"employment_status": "active",
"account_age_days": 256,
"last_training_days": 341,
"previous_incidents": 0
},
"asset_context": {
"hostname": "DC-565",
"asset_id": "ASSET-F05BC46E",
"asset_type": "domain_controller",
"operating_system": "Windows 10",
"criticality": "critical",
"data_classification": "confidential",
"patch_status": "current",
"last_scan_days": 1,
"owner": "jane.doe",
"business_unit": "Engineering"
},
"network_context": {
"source_ip": "192.168.52.164",
"destination_ip": "212.183.31.126",
"source_zone": "guest",
"destination_zone": null,
"protocol": "HTTPS",
"port": 80,
"bytes_transferred": 11683865,
"geo_location": "DE",
"is_encrypted": true
},
"environment_context": {
"is_business_hours": false,
"is_change_window": false,
"is_holiday": false,
"active_incidents": 1,
"threat_level": "elevated",
"recent_deployments": [
"new-feature",
"security-update"
]
},
"raw_log": "2025-12-23T00:57:04.309696 ALERT: category=privilege_escalation indicators={\"original_privilege\": \"service_account\", \"target_privilege\": \"enterprise_admin\", \"technique\": \"misconfigured SUID\", \"mitre_technique\": \"T1078\", \"success\": false, \"tool_used\": \"Unknown\", \"target_account\": \"admin_94\"}",
"mitre_techniques": [
"TA0004"
],
"related_alerts": []
},
"triage": {
"decision": "escalate",
"priority": 3,
"confidence_score": 0.85,
"reasoning": "Attempted escalation to highest privileges: enterprise_admin Critical asset affected - elevated priority Asset contains confidential data",
"key_factors": [
"Attempted escalation to highest privileges: enterprise_admin",
"Critical asset affected - elevated priority",
"Asset contains confidential data"
],
"recommended_actions": [
"Immediately contain affected system",
"Audit all privileged account activity",
"Check for persistence mechanisms"
],
"escalation_required": true,
"escalation_target": "Incident Response Team",
"estimated_impact": "severe",
"estimated_urgency": "hours",
"additional_investigation": [],
"ioc_extraction": [
"Technique: T1078"
]
}
}
|
[
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are an expert Security Operations Center (SOC) analyst AI assistant. Your role is to analyze security alerts and provide comprehensive triage recommendations. For each alert, you should:\n\n1. Assess the severity and potential impact based on all available context\n2. Determine the appropriate triage decision (escalate, investigate, monitor, false_positive, or close)\n3. Assign a priority level (1=highest/immediate, 5=lowest)\n4. Provide clear, actionable reasoning for your decision\n5. Recommend specific remediation and investigation actions\n6. Identify indicators of compromise (IOCs) for threat hunting\n7. Determine if escalation is required and to whom\n\nConsider the full context including:\n- User information (role, department, VIP status, employment status)\n- Asset criticality and data classification\n- Environmental factors (business hours, change windows, threat level)\n- Historical patterns and related alerts\n\nProvide your response in a structured format that can be easily parsed and actioned by the SOC team."
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Analyze the following security alert and provide a comprehensive triage recommendation:\n\n## Alert Details\n- **Alert ID:** f5ca957e-6e41-4e2e-a393-704d0b5ce7d5\n- **Timestamp:** 2025-12-02T11:25:04.254607\n- **Source System:** Elastic Security\n- **Category:** privilege_escalation\n- **Severity:** low\n\n## Alert Information\n**Title:** UAC bypass attempt using fodhelper\n\n**Description:** UAC bypass attempt using fodhelper. Detected by Elastic Security on HOST-935. Affected user: robert.smith (Executive, Manager). Asset criticality: medium. User risk level: high.\n\n**Affected Assets:** HOST-935\n\n**MITRE ATT&CK Tactics:** TA0004\n\n## Indicators of Compromise\n```json\n{\n \"original_privilege\": \"service_account\",\n \"target_privilege\": \"system\",\n \"technique\": \"unquoted service path\",\n \"mitre_technique\": \"T1574\",\n \"success\": true,\n \"tool_used\": \"Rubeus\",\n \"target_account\": \"admin_67\"\n}\n```\n\n## Context Information\n\n### User Context\n- **Username:** robert.smith\n- **Department:** Executive\n- **Role:** Manager\n- **Risk Level:** high\n- **VIP Status:** No\n- **Employment Status:** active\n- **Previous Incidents:** 3\n\n### Asset Context\n- **Hostname:** HOST-935\n- **Asset Type:** mail_server\n- **Criticality:** medium\n- **Data Classification:** confidential\n- **Operating System:** Windows 10\n- **Patch Status:** current\n\n### Environment Context\n- **Business Hours:** Yes\n- **Change Window:** No\n- **Organization Threat Level:** normal\n- **Active Incidents:** 0\n\n## Raw Log Entry\n```\n2025-12-02T11:25:04.254607 ALERT: category=privilege_escalation indicators={\"original_privilege\": \"service_account\", \"target_privilege\": \"system\", \"technique\": \"unquoted service path\", \"mitre_technique\": \"T1574\", \"success\": true, \"tool_used\": \"Rubeus\", \"target_account\": \"admin_67\"}\n```\n\nProvide your triage recommendation with decision, priority, reasoning, and specific actions."
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "## Triage Recommendation\n\n### Decision Summary\n| Field | Value |\n|-------|-------|\n| **Decision** | ESCALATE |\n| **Priority** | 4/5 |\n| **Confidence** | 85% |\n| **Escalation Required** | Yes |\n| **Escalation Target** | N/A |\n| **Estimated Impact** | Moderate |\n| **Estimated Urgency** | Hours |\n\n### Key Factors\n- Privilege escalation was SUCCESSFUL\n- Asset contains confidential data\n\n### Reasoning\nPrivilege escalation was SUCCESSFUL Asset contains confidential data\n\n### Recommended Actions\n1. Reset affected account credentials\n2. Check for persistence mechanisms\n\n### Additional Investigation Required\n- No additional investigation required at this time\n\n### Indicators of Compromise (IOCs) for Threat Hunting\n- Technique: T1574\n\n### Summary\nThis **low** severity **privilege escalation** alert requires immediate escalation to the security team. The affected asset (HOST-935) has **medium** criticality. "
}
] |
{
"alert": {
"alert_id": "f5ca957e-6e41-4e2e-a393-704d0b5ce7d5",
"timestamp": "2025-12-02T11:25:04.254607",
"source_system": "Elastic Security",
"category": "privilege_escalation",
"severity": "low",
"title": "UAC bypass attempt using fodhelper",
"description": "UAC bypass attempt using fodhelper. Detected by Elastic Security on HOST-935. Affected user: robert.smith (Executive, Manager). Asset criticality: medium. User risk level: high.",
"affected_assets": [
"HOST-935"
],
"indicators": {
"original_privilege": "service_account",
"target_privilege": "system",
"technique": "unquoted service path",
"mitre_technique": "T1574",
"success": true,
"tool_used": "Rubeus",
"target_account": "admin_67",
"user_risk_score": null,
"behavior_anomaly": null,
"employment_status": null,
"historical_violations": null,
"data_accessed_classification": null,
"peer_group_deviation": null,
"resources_accessed": null,
"after_hours_activity": null,
"file_hash": null,
"file_name": null,
"file_path": null,
"process_id": null,
"parent_process": null,
"detection_method": null,
"malware_family": null,
"command_line": null,
"failed_attempts": null,
"time_window_minutes": null,
"unique_passwords": null,
"source_ips": null,
"source_ip_count": null,
"target_accounts": null,
"target_account_list": null,
"successful_auth": null,
"lockouts_triggered": null,
"auth_protocol": null,
"cve_id": null,
"cvss_score": null,
"cvss_vector": null,
"exploit_type": null,
"attack_type": null,
"patch_available": null,
"affected_systems_count": null,
"exploit_successful": null,
"affected_service": null,
"attack_vector": null,
"traffic_volume_gbps": null,
"packet_rate_mpps": null,
"target_service": null,
"target_port": null,
"mitigation_active": null,
"duration_minutes": null,
"source_host": null,
"destination_hosts": null,
"destination_count": null,
"protocol": null,
"credentials_type": null,
"volume_mb": null,
"destination_ip": null,
"destination_domain": null,
"destination_country": null,
"destination_service": null,
"file_types": null,
"file_count": null,
"data_classification": null,
"transfer_method": null,
"encryption_detected": null,
"sender_email": null,
"sender_display_name": null,
"subject_line": null,
"urls_count": null,
"malicious_urls": null,
"attachment_count": null,
"attachment_types": null,
"is_spoofed": null,
"spf_result": null,
"dkim_result": null,
"beacon_interval_seconds": null,
"jitter_percentage": null,
"c2_framework": null,
"threat_intel_match": null,
"data_encoded": null,
"bytes_sent": null,
"bytes_received": null,
"policy_name": null,
"violation_type": null,
"compliance_framework": null,
"remediation_required": null,
"repeat_violation": null,
"software_name": null,
"scan_type": null,
"ports_scanned": null,
"source_ip": null,
"hosts_discovered": null,
"services_identified": null,
"scan_tool": null,
"stealth_techniques": null
},
"user_context": {
"username": "robert.smith",
"email": "robert.smith@company.com",
"department": "Executive",
"role": "Manager",
"location": "Austin",
"risk_level": "high",
"is_vip": false,
"employment_status": "active",
"account_age_days": 1454,
"last_training_days": 28,
"previous_incidents": 3
},
"asset_context": {
"hostname": "HOST-935",
"asset_id": "ASSET-08485C26",
"asset_type": "mail_server",
"operating_system": "Windows 10",
"criticality": "medium",
"data_classification": "confidential",
"patch_status": "current",
"last_scan_days": 28,
"owner": "jane.admin",
"business_unit": "IT"
},
"network_context": {
"source_ip": "192.168.194.247",
"destination_ip": null,
"source_zone": "guest",
"destination_zone": "vpn",
"protocol": "RDP",
"port": 445,
"bytes_transferred": 81422990,
"geo_location": "CN",
"is_encrypted": false
},
"environment_context": {
"is_business_hours": true,
"is_change_window": false,
"is_holiday": false,
"active_incidents": 0,
"threat_level": "normal",
"recent_deployments": [
"web-app-v2.1",
"new-feature"
]
},
"raw_log": "2025-12-02T11:25:04.254607 ALERT: category=privilege_escalation indicators={\"original_privilege\": \"service_account\", \"target_privilege\": \"system\", \"technique\": \"unquoted service path\", \"mitre_technique\": \"T1574\", \"success\": true, \"tool_used\": \"Rubeus\", \"target_account\": \"admin_67\"}",
"mitre_techniques": [
"TA0004"
],
"related_alerts": []
},
"triage": {
"decision": "escalate",
"priority": 4,
"confidence_score": 0.85,
"reasoning": "Privilege escalation was SUCCESSFUL Asset contains confidential data",
"key_factors": [
"Privilege escalation was SUCCESSFUL",
"Asset contains confidential data"
],
"recommended_actions": [
"Reset affected account credentials",
"Check for persistence mechanisms"
],
"escalation_required": true,
"escalation_target": null,
"estimated_impact": "moderate",
"estimated_urgency": "hours",
"additional_investigation": [],
"ioc_extraction": [
"Technique: T1574"
]
}
}
|
[
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are an expert Security Operations Center (SOC) analyst AI assistant. Your role is to analyze security alerts and provide comprehensive triage recommendations. For each alert, you should:\n\n1. Assess the severity and potential impact based on all available context\n2. Determine the appropriate triage decision (escalate, investigate, monitor, false_positive, or close)\n3. Assign a priority level (1=highest/immediate, 5=lowest)\n4. Provide clear, actionable reasoning for your decision\n5. Recommend specific remediation and investigation actions\n6. Identify indicators of compromise (IOCs) for threat hunting\n7. Determine if escalation is required and to whom\n\nConsider the full context including:\n- User information (role, department, VIP status, employment status)\n- Asset criticality and data classification\n- Environmental factors (business hours, change windows, threat level)\n- Historical patterns and related alerts\n\nProvide your response in a structured format that can be easily parsed and actioned by the SOC team."
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Analyze the following security alert and provide a comprehensive triage recommendation:\n\n## Alert Details\n- **Alert ID:** cc99282c-fa9f-47ba-81f3-67a769fd32fc\n- **Timestamp:** 2025-12-03T14:51:04.464404\n- **Source System:** Darktrace\n- **Category:** lateral_movement\n- **Severity:** low\n\n## Alert Information\n**Title:** DCOM lateral movement observed\n\n**Description:** DCOM lateral movement observed. Detected by Darktrace on HOST-873. Affected user: jane.jones (HR, VP). Asset criticality: low. User risk level: low.\n\n**Affected Assets:** HOST-873\n\n**MITRE ATT&CK Tactics:** TA0008\n\n## Indicators of Compromise\n```json\n{\n \"source_host\": \"WS-719\",\n \"destination_hosts\": [\n \"SRV-58\"\n ],\n \"destination_count\": 6,\n \"protocol\": \"SMB\",\n \"credentials_type\": \"service_account\",\n \"tool_used\": \"PsExec\",\n \"mitre_technique\": \"T1021.003\"\n}\n```\n\n## Context Information\n\n### User Context\n- **Username:** jane.jones\n- **Department:** HR\n- **Role:** VP\n- **Risk Level:** low\n- **VIP Status:** No\n- **Employment Status:** active\n- **Previous Incidents:** 0\n\n### Asset Context\n- **Hostname:** HOST-873\n- **Asset Type:** web_server\n- **Criticality:** low\n- **Data Classification:** public\n- **Operating System:** Windows Server 2022\n- **Patch Status:** current\n\n### Environment Context\n- **Business Hours:** No\n- **Change Window:** No\n- **Organization Threat Level:** high\n- **Active Incidents:** 1\n\n## Raw Log Entry\n```\n2025-12-03T14:51:04.464404 ALERT: category=lateral_movement indicators={\"source_host\": \"WS-719\", \"destination_hosts\": [\"SRV-58\"], \"destination_count\": 6, \"protocol\": \"SMB\", \"credentials_type\": \"service_account\", \"tool_used\": \"PsExec\", \"mitre_technique\": \"T1021.003\"}\n```\n\nProvide your triage recommendation with decision, priority, reasoning, and specific actions."
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "## Triage Recommendation\n\n### Decision Summary\n| Field | Value |\n|-------|-------|\n| **Decision** | ESCALATE |\n| **Priority** | 3/5 |\n| **Confidence** | 85% |\n| **Escalation Required** | Yes |\n| **Escalation Target** | Incident Response Team |\n| **Estimated Impact** | Severe |\n| **Estimated Urgency** | Immediate |\n\n### Key Factors\n- Lateral movement indicates active adversary in environment\n- Movement to 6 systems via SMB\n- Elevated organization threat level: high\n\n### Reasoning\nLateral movement indicates active adversary in environment Movement to 6 systems via SMB Elevated organization threat level: high\n\n### Recommended Actions\n1. Map full scope of compromise\n2. Isolate source and destination systems\n3. Hunt for additional indicators across environment\n4. Preserve forensic evidence from all affected systems\n\n### Additional Investigation Required\n- No additional investigation required at this time\n\n### Indicators of Compromise (IOCs) for Threat Hunting\n- No specific IOCs extracted\n\n### Summary\nThis **low** severity **lateral movement** alert requires immediate escalation to Incident Response Team. The affected asset (HOST-873) has **low** criticality. The organization is currently at elevated threat level, which should factor into response prioritization."
}
] |
{
"alert": {
"alert_id": "cc99282c-fa9f-47ba-81f3-67a769fd32fc",
"timestamp": "2025-12-03T14:51:04.464404",
"source_system": "Darktrace",
"category": "lateral_movement",
"severity": "low",
"title": "DCOM lateral movement observed",
"description": "DCOM lateral movement observed. Detected by Darktrace on HOST-873. Affected user: jane.jones (HR, VP). Asset criticality: low. User risk level: low.",
"affected_assets": [
"HOST-873"
],
"indicators": {
"original_privilege": null,
"target_privilege": null,
"technique": null,
"mitre_technique": "T1021.003",
"success": null,
"tool_used": "PsExec",
"target_account": null,
"user_risk_score": null,
"behavior_anomaly": null,
"employment_status": null,
"historical_violations": null,
"data_accessed_classification": null,
"peer_group_deviation": null,
"resources_accessed": null,
"after_hours_activity": null,
"file_hash": null,
"file_name": null,
"file_path": null,
"process_id": null,
"parent_process": null,
"detection_method": null,
"malware_family": null,
"command_line": null,
"failed_attempts": null,
"time_window_minutes": null,
"unique_passwords": null,
"source_ips": null,
"source_ip_count": null,
"target_accounts": null,
"target_account_list": null,
"successful_auth": null,
"lockouts_triggered": null,
"auth_protocol": null,
"cve_id": null,
"cvss_score": null,
"cvss_vector": null,
"exploit_type": null,
"attack_type": null,
"patch_available": null,
"affected_systems_count": null,
"exploit_successful": null,
"affected_service": null,
"attack_vector": null,
"traffic_volume_gbps": null,
"packet_rate_mpps": null,
"target_service": null,
"target_port": null,
"mitigation_active": null,
"duration_minutes": null,
"source_host": "WS-719",
"destination_hosts": [
"SRV-58"
],
"destination_count": 6,
"protocol": "SMB",
"credentials_type": "service_account",
"volume_mb": null,
"destination_ip": null,
"destination_domain": null,
"destination_country": null,
"destination_service": null,
"file_types": null,
"file_count": null,
"data_classification": null,
"transfer_method": null,
"encryption_detected": null,
"sender_email": null,
"sender_display_name": null,
"subject_line": null,
"urls_count": null,
"malicious_urls": null,
"attachment_count": null,
"attachment_types": null,
"is_spoofed": null,
"spf_result": null,
"dkim_result": null,
"beacon_interval_seconds": null,
"jitter_percentage": null,
"c2_framework": null,
"threat_intel_match": null,
"data_encoded": null,
"bytes_sent": null,
"bytes_received": null,
"policy_name": null,
"violation_type": null,
"compliance_framework": null,
"remediation_required": null,
"repeat_violation": null,
"software_name": null,
"scan_type": null,
"ports_scanned": null,
"source_ip": null,
"hosts_discovered": null,
"services_identified": null,
"scan_tool": null,
"stealth_techniques": null
},
"user_context": {
"username": "jane.jones",
"email": "jane.jones@company.com",
"department": "HR",
"role": "VP",
"location": "San Francisco",
"risk_level": "low",
"is_vip": false,
"employment_status": "active",
"account_age_days": 1897,
"last_training_days": 220,
"previous_incidents": 0
},
"asset_context": {
"hostname": "HOST-873",
"asset_id": "ASSET-B06D2A16",
"asset_type": "web_server",
"operating_system": "Windows Server 2022",
"criticality": "low",
"data_classification": "public",
"patch_status": "current",
"last_scan_days": 20,
"owner": "admin.doe",
"business_unit": "Marketing"
},
"network_context": {
"source_ip": "172.22.138.115",
"destination_ip": "10.233.49.7",
"source_zone": "vpn",
"destination_zone": null,
"protocol": "DNS",
"port": 443,
"bytes_transferred": null,
"geo_location": "AU",
"is_encrypted": false
},
"environment_context": {
"is_business_hours": false,
"is_change_window": false,
"is_holiday": false,
"active_incidents": 1,
"threat_level": "high",
"recent_deployments": []
},
"raw_log": "2025-12-03T14:51:04.464404 ALERT: category=lateral_movement indicators={\"source_host\": \"WS-719\", \"destination_hosts\": [\"SRV-58\"], \"destination_count\": 6, \"protocol\": \"SMB\", \"credentials_type\": \"service_account\", \"tool_used\": \"PsExec\", \"mitre_technique\": \"T1021.003\"}",
"mitre_techniques": [
"TA0008"
],
"related_alerts": []
},
"triage": {
"decision": "escalate",
"priority": 3,
"confidence_score": 0.85,
"reasoning": "Lateral movement indicates active adversary in environment Movement to 6 systems via SMB Elevated organization threat level: high",
"key_factors": [
"Lateral movement indicates active adversary in environment",
"Movement to 6 systems via SMB",
"Elevated organization threat level: high"
],
"recommended_actions": [
"Map full scope of compromise",
"Isolate source and destination systems",
"Hunt for additional indicators across environment",
"Preserve forensic evidence from all affected systems"
],
"escalation_required": true,
"escalation_target": "Incident Response Team",
"estimated_impact": "severe",
"estimated_urgency": "immediate",
"additional_investigation": [],
"ioc_extraction": []
}
}
|
[
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are an expert Security Operations Center (SOC) analyst AI assistant. Your role is to analyze security alerts and provide comprehensive triage recommendations. For each alert, you should:\n\n1. Assess the severity and potential impact based on all available context\n2. Determine the appropriate triage decision (escalate, investigate, monitor, false_positive, or close)\n3. Assign a priority level (1=highest/immediate, 5=lowest)\n4. Provide clear, actionable reasoning for your decision\n5. Recommend specific remediation and investigation actions\n6. Identify indicators of compromise (IOCs) for threat hunting\n7. Determine if escalation is required and to whom\n\nConsider the full context including:\n- User information (role, department, VIP status, employment status)\n- Asset criticality and data classification\n- Environmental factors (business hours, change windows, threat level)\n- Historical patterns and related alerts\n\nProvide your response in a structured format that can be easily parsed and actioned by the SOC team."
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Analyze the following security alert and provide a comprehensive triage recommendation:\n\n## Alert Details\n- **Alert ID:** db0273b5-5cb5-4574-97d1-563d43167519\n- **Timestamp:** 2025-12-09T00:16:04.092962\n- **Source System:** Ping Identity\n- **Category:** brute_force\n- **Severity:** medium\n\n## Alert Information\n**Title:** SSH brute force attempt from 76.2.12.225\n\n**Description:** SSH brute force attempt from 76.2.12.225. Detected by Ping Identity on HOST-607. Affected user: sophia.martinez (Legal, Analyst). Asset criticality: low. User risk level: medium.\n\n**Affected Assets:** HOST-607\n\n**MITRE ATT&CK Tactics:** TA0006\n\n## Indicators of Compromise\n```json\n{\n \"failed_attempts\": 1349,\n \"time_window_minutes\": 76,\n \"unique_passwords\": 59,\n \"source_ips\": [\n \"40.194.184.127\",\n \"188.54.35.122\",\n \"72.0.31.143\",\n \"20.220.151.53\",\n \"66.160.181.188\",\n \"82.126.207.84\",\n \"130.57.208.22\",\n \"196.174.209.47\",\n \"115.200.167.109\",\n \"77.13.124.184\",\n \"172.48.106.208\",\n \"91.165.134.54\",\n \"64.52.198.136\",\n \"100.160.24.109\",\n \"2.48.77.163\",\n \"166.60.111.171\",\n \"194.87.232.114\",\n \"66.224.26.13\",\n \"102.170.43.164\",\n \"97.156.147.146\",\n \"124.178.94.198\",\n \"190.89.184.229\",\n \"133.189.167.135\",\n \"32.218.144.53\",\n \"121.193.220.212\",\n \"211.112.166.29\",\n \"32.213.244.5\",\n \"11.251.195.185\",\n \"133.55.207.224\",\n \"79.209.218.39\",\n \"52.49.146.5\",\n \"171.18.171.217\",\n \"14.151.234.88\",\n \"168.103.10.207\",\n \"20.199.232.44\",\n \"78.253.132.166\",\n \"168.188.82.23\",\n \"162.17.1.37\",\n \"119.37.61.254\",\n \"59.53.98.5\",\n \"112.229.63.53\",\n \"125.24.230.61\",\n \"42.25.24.165\",\n \"120.225.177.220\",\n \"122.248.56.204\",\n \"23.47.170.211\",\n \"177.191.72.230\"\n ],\n \"source_ip_count\": 27,\n \"target_accounts\": 371,\n \"target_account_list\": [\n \"user0@company.com\",\n \"user1@company.com\",\n \"user2@company.com\"\n ],\n \"successful_auth\": false,\n \"lockouts_triggered\": 11,\n \"auth_protocol\": \"NTLM\"\n}\n```\n\n## Context Information\n\n### User Context\n- **Username:** sophia.martinez\n- **Department:** Legal\n- **Role:** Analyst\n- **Risk Level:** medium\n- **VIP Status:** No\n- **Employment Status:** notice_period\n- **Previous Incidents:** 3\n\n### Asset Context\n- **Hostname:** HOST-607\n- **Asset Type:** mail_server\n- **Criticality:** low\n- **Data Classification:** public\n- **Operating System:** RHEL 8\n- **Patch Status:** current\n\n### Environment Context\n- **Business Hours:** Yes\n- **Change Window:** No\n- **Organization Threat Level:** normal\n- **Active Incidents:** 2\n\n## Raw Log Entry\n```\n2025-12-09T00:16:04.092962 ALERT: category=brute_force indicators={\"failed_attempts\": 1349, \"time_window_minutes\": 76, \"unique_passwords\": 59, \"source_ips\": [\"40.194.184.127\", \"188.54.35.122\", \"72.0.31.143\", \"20.220.151.53\", \"66.160.181.188\", \"82.126.207.84\", \"130.57.208.22\", \"196.174.209.47\", \"115.200.167.109\", \"77.13.124.184\", \"172.48.106.208\", \"91.165.134.54\", \"64.52.198.136\", \"100.160.24.109\", \"2.48.77.163\", \"166.60.111.171\", \"194.87.232.114\", \"66.224.26.13\", \"102.170.43.164\", \"97.156.147.146\", \"124.178.94.198\", \"190.89.184.229\", \"133.189.167.135\", \"32.218.144.53\", \"121.193.220.212\", \"211.112.166.29\", \"32.213.244.5\", \"11.251.195.185\", \"133.55.207.224\", \"79.209.218.39\", \"52.49.146.5\", \"171.18.171.217\", \"14.151.234.88\", \"168.103.10.207\", \"20.199.232.44\", \"78.253.132.166\", \"168.188.82.23\", \"162.17.1.37\", \"119.37.61.254\", \"59.53.98.5\", \"112.229.63.53\", \"125.24.230.61\", \"42.25.24.165\", \"120.225.177.220\", \"122.248.56.204\", \"23.47.170.211\", \"177.191.72.230\"], \"source_ip_count\": 27, \"target_accounts\": 371, \"target_account_list\": [\"user0@company.com\", \"user1@company.com\", \"user2@company.com\"], \"successful_auth\": false, \"lockouts_triggered\": 11, \"auth_protocol\": \"NTLM\"}\n```\n\nProvide your triage recommendation with decision, priority, reasoning, and specific actions."
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "## Triage Recommendation\n\n### Decision Summary\n| Field | Value |\n|-------|-------|\n| **Decision** | INVESTIGATE |\n| **Priority** | 3/5 |\n| **Confidence** | 95% |\n| **Escalation Required** | No |\n| **Escalation Target** | N/A |\n| **Estimated Impact** | Moderate |\n| **Estimated Urgency** | Hours |\n\n### Key Factors\n- High volume attack: 1349 attempts detected\n- Distributed attack from multiple IPs suggests botnet\n- User employment status: notice_period\n\n### Reasoning\nHigh volume attack: 1349 attempts detected Distributed attack from multiple IPs suggests botnet User employment status: notice_period\n\n### Recommended Actions\n1. Block source IPs at firewall\n\n### Additional Investigation Required\n- No additional investigation required at this time\n\n### Indicators of Compromise (IOCs) for Threat Hunting\n- No specific IOCs extracted\n\n### Summary\nThis **medium** severity **brute force** alert can be handled through standard procedures. The affected asset (HOST-607) has **low** criticality. "
}
] |
{
"alert": {
"alert_id": "db0273b5-5cb5-4574-97d1-563d43167519",
"timestamp": "2025-12-09T00:16:04.092962",
"source_system": "Ping Identity",
"category": "brute_force",
"severity": "medium",
"title": "SSH brute force attempt from 76.2.12.225",
"description": "SSH brute force attempt from 76.2.12.225. Detected by Ping Identity on HOST-607. Affected user: sophia.martinez (Legal, Analyst). Asset criticality: low. User risk level: medium.",
"affected_assets": [
"HOST-607"
],
"indicators": {
"original_privilege": null,
"target_privilege": null,
"technique": null,
"mitre_technique": null,
"success": null,
"tool_used": null,
"target_account": null,
"user_risk_score": null,
"behavior_anomaly": null,
"employment_status": null,
"historical_violations": null,
"data_accessed_classification": null,
"peer_group_deviation": null,
"resources_accessed": null,
"after_hours_activity": null,
"file_hash": null,
"file_name": null,
"file_path": null,
"process_id": null,
"parent_process": null,
"detection_method": null,
"malware_family": null,
"command_line": null,
"failed_attempts": 1349,
"time_window_minutes": 76,
"unique_passwords": 59,
"source_ips": [
"40.194.184.127",
"188.54.35.122",
"72.0.31.143",
"20.220.151.53",
"66.160.181.188",
"82.126.207.84",
"130.57.208.22",
"196.174.209.47",
"115.200.167.109",
"77.13.124.184",
"172.48.106.208",
"91.165.134.54",
"64.52.198.136",
"100.160.24.109",
"2.48.77.163",
"166.60.111.171",
"194.87.232.114",
"66.224.26.13",
"102.170.43.164",
"97.156.147.146",
"124.178.94.198",
"190.89.184.229",
"133.189.167.135",
"32.218.144.53",
"121.193.220.212",
"211.112.166.29",
"32.213.244.5",
"11.251.195.185",
"133.55.207.224",
"79.209.218.39",
"52.49.146.5",
"171.18.171.217",
"14.151.234.88",
"168.103.10.207",
"20.199.232.44",
"78.253.132.166",
"168.188.82.23",
"162.17.1.37",
"119.37.61.254",
"59.53.98.5",
"112.229.63.53",
"125.24.230.61",
"42.25.24.165",
"120.225.177.220",
"122.248.56.204",
"23.47.170.211",
"177.191.72.230"
],
"source_ip_count": 27,
"target_accounts": 371,
"target_account_list": [
"user0@company.com",
"user1@company.com",
"user2@company.com"
],
"successful_auth": false,
"lockouts_triggered": 11,
"auth_protocol": "NTLM",
"cve_id": null,
"cvss_score": null,
"cvss_vector": null,
"exploit_type": null,
"attack_type": null,
"patch_available": null,
"affected_systems_count": null,
"exploit_successful": null,
"affected_service": null,
"attack_vector": null,
"traffic_volume_gbps": null,
"packet_rate_mpps": null,
"target_service": null,
"target_port": null,
"mitigation_active": null,
"duration_minutes": null,
"source_host": null,
"destination_hosts": null,
"destination_count": null,
"protocol": null,
"credentials_type": null,
"volume_mb": null,
"destination_ip": null,
"destination_domain": null,
"destination_country": null,
"destination_service": null,
"file_types": null,
"file_count": null,
"data_classification": null,
"transfer_method": null,
"encryption_detected": null,
"sender_email": null,
"sender_display_name": null,
"subject_line": null,
"urls_count": null,
"malicious_urls": null,
"attachment_count": null,
"attachment_types": null,
"is_spoofed": null,
"spf_result": null,
"dkim_result": null,
"beacon_interval_seconds": null,
"jitter_percentage": null,
"c2_framework": null,
"threat_intel_match": null,
"data_encoded": null,
"bytes_sent": null,
"bytes_received": null,
"policy_name": null,
"violation_type": null,
"compliance_framework": null,
"remediation_required": null,
"repeat_violation": null,
"software_name": null,
"scan_type": null,
"ports_scanned": null,
"source_ip": null,
"hosts_discovered": null,
"services_identified": null,
"scan_tool": null,
"stealth_techniques": null
},
"user_context": {
"username": "sophia.martinez",
"email": "sophia.martinez@company.com",
"department": "Legal",
"role": "Analyst",
"location": "Remote",
"risk_level": "medium",
"is_vip": false,
"employment_status": "notice_period",
"account_age_days": 2192,
"last_training_days": 33,
"previous_incidents": 3
},
"asset_context": {
"hostname": "HOST-607",
"asset_id": "ASSET-5CE3237B",
"asset_type": "mail_server",
"operating_system": "RHEL 8",
"criticality": "low",
"data_classification": "public",
"patch_status": "current",
"last_scan_days": 22,
"owner": "admin.admin",
"business_unit": "HR"
},
"network_context": {
"source_ip": "76.2.12.225",
"destination_ip": null,
"source_zone": "external",
"destination_zone": null,
"protocol": "RDP",
"port": 8443,
"bytes_transferred": 24326887,
"geo_location": "CN",
"is_encrypted": true
},
"environment_context": {
"is_business_hours": true,
"is_change_window": false,
"is_holiday": false,
"active_incidents": 2,
"threat_level": "normal",
"recent_deployments": []
},
"raw_log": "2025-12-09T00:16:04.092962 ALERT: category=brute_force indicators={\"failed_attempts\": 1349, \"time_window_minutes\": 76, \"unique_passwords\": 59, \"source_ips\": [\"40.194.184.127\", \"188.54.35.122\", \"72.0.31.143\", \"20.220.151.53\", \"66.160.181.188\", \"82.126.207.84\", \"130.57.208.22\", \"196.174.209.47\", \"115.200.167.109\", \"77.13.124.184\", \"172.48.106.208\", \"91.165.134.54\", \"64.52.198.136\", \"100.160.24.109\", \"2.48.77.163\", \"166.60.111.171\", \"194.87.232.114\", \"66.224.26.13\", \"102.170.43.164\", \"97.156.147.146\", \"124.178.94.198\", \"190.89.184.229\", \"133.189.167.135\", \"32.218.144.53\", \"121.193.220.212\", \"211.112.166.29\", \"32.213.244.5\", \"11.251.195.185\", \"133.55.207.224\", \"79.209.218.39\", \"52.49.146.5\", \"171.18.171.217\", \"14.151.234.88\", \"168.103.10.207\", \"20.199.232.44\", \"78.253.132.166\", \"168.188.82.23\", \"162.17.1.37\", \"119.37.61.254\", \"59.53.98.5\", \"112.229.63.53\", \"125.24.230.61\", \"42.25.24.165\", \"120.225.177.220\", \"122.248.56.204\", \"23.47.170.211\", \"177.191.72.230\"], \"source_ip_count\": 27, \"target_accounts\": 371, \"target_account_list\": [\"user0@company.com\", \"user1@company.com\", \"user2@company.com\"], \"successful_auth\": false, \"lockouts_triggered\": 11, \"auth_protocol\": \"NTLM\"}",
"mitre_techniques": [
"TA0006"
],
"related_alerts": []
},
"triage": {
"decision": "investigate",
"priority": 3,
"confidence_score": 0.95,
"reasoning": "High volume attack: 1349 attempts detected Distributed attack from multiple IPs suggests botnet User employment status: notice_period",
"key_factors": [
"High volume attack: 1349 attempts detected",
"Distributed attack from multiple IPs suggests botnet",
"User employment status: notice_period"
],
"recommended_actions": [
"Block source IPs at firewall"
],
"escalation_required": false,
"escalation_target": null,
"estimated_impact": "moderate",
"estimated_urgency": "hours",
"additional_investigation": [],
"ioc_extraction": []
}
}
|
[
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are an expert Security Operations Center (SOC) analyst AI assistant. Your role is to analyze security alerts and provide comprehensive triage recommendations. For each alert, you should:\n\n1. Assess the severity and potential impact based on all available context\n2. Determine the appropriate triage decision (escalate, investigate, monitor, false_positive, or close)\n3. Assign a priority level (1=highest/immediate, 5=lowest)\n4. Provide clear, actionable reasoning for your decision\n5. Recommend specific remediation and investigation actions\n6. Identify indicators of compromise (IOCs) for threat hunting\n7. Determine if escalation is required and to whom\n\nConsider the full context including:\n- User information (role, department, VIP status, employment status)\n- Asset criticality and data classification\n- Environmental factors (business hours, change windows, threat level)\n- Historical patterns and related alerts\n\nProvide your response in a structured format that can be easily parsed and actioned by the SOC team."
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Analyze the following security alert and provide a comprehensive triage recommendation:\n\n## Alert Details\n- **Alert ID:** 7fdbf325-498f-4727-b9c7-2544a77f6c35\n- **Timestamp:** 2025-12-05T04:40:05.056606\n- **Source System:** Tenable\n- **Category:** vulnerability_exploit\n- **Severity:** high\n\n## Alert Information\n**Title:** Zero-day exploit attempt detected\n\n**Description:** Zero-day exploit attempt detected. Detected by Tenable on SRV-582. Affected user: sarah.jones (IT, Manager). Asset criticality: low. User risk level: low.\n\n**Affected Assets:** SRV-582\n\n**MITRE ATT&CK Tactics:** TA0001, TA0002\n\n## Indicators of Compromise\n```json\n{\n \"cve_id\": \"CVE-2023-15404\",\n \"cvss_score\": 6.1,\n \"cvss_vector\": \"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N\",\n \"exploit_type\": \"remote\",\n \"attack_type\": \"CSRF\",\n \"patch_available\": true,\n \"affected_systems_count\": 92,\n \"exploit_successful\": true,\n \"affected_service\": \"Nginx\"\n}\n```\n\n## Context Information\n\n### User Context\n- **Username:** sarah.jones\n- **Department:** IT\n- **Role:** Manager\n- **Risk Level:** low\n- **VIP Status:** No\n- **Employment Status:** active\n- **Previous Incidents:** 3\n\n### Asset Context\n- **Hostname:** SRV-582\n- **Asset Type:** server\n- **Criticality:** low\n- **Data Classification:** confidential\n- **Operating System:** Windows 10\n- **Patch Status:** current\n\n### Environment Context\n- **Business Hours:** Yes\n- **Change Window:** No\n- **Organization Threat Level:** high\n- **Active Incidents:** 4\n\n## Raw Log Entry\n```\n2025-12-05T04:40:05.056606 ALERT: category=vulnerability_exploit indicators={\"cve_id\": \"CVE-2023-15404\", \"cvss_score\": 6.1, \"cvss_vector\": \"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N\", \"exploit_type\": \"remote\", \"attack_type\": \"CSRF\", \"patch_available\": true, \"affected_systems_count\": 92, \"exploit_successful\": true, \"affected_service\": \"Nginx\"}\n```\n\nProvide your triage recommendation with decision, priority, reasoning, and specific actions."
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "## Triage Recommendation\n\n### Decision Summary\n| Field | Value |\n|-------|-------|\n| **Decision** | ESCALATE |\n| **Priority** | 1/5 |\n| **Confidence** | 85% |\n| **Escalation Required** | Yes |\n| **Escalation Target** | N/A |\n| **Estimated Impact** | Severe |\n| **Estimated Urgency** | Hours |\n\n### Key Factors\n- SUCCESSFUL EXPLOITATION DETECTED\n- Asset contains confidential data\n- Elevated organization threat level: high\n\n### Reasoning\nSUCCESSFUL EXPLOITATION DETECTED Asset contains confidential data Elevated organization threat level: high\n\n### Recommended Actions\n1. Isolate affected system immediately\n2. Check for post-exploitation activity\n3. Prioritize patching for affected systems\n\n### Additional Investigation Required\n- No additional investigation required at this time\n\n### Indicators of Compromise (IOCs) for Threat Hunting\n- CVE: CVE-2023-15404\n\n### Summary\nThis **high** severity **vulnerability exploit** alert requires immediate escalation to the security team. The affected asset (SRV-582) has **low** criticality. The organization is currently at elevated threat level, which should factor into response prioritization."
}
] |
{
"alert": {
"alert_id": "7fdbf325-498f-4727-b9c7-2544a77f6c35",
"timestamp": "2025-12-05T04:40:05.056606",
"source_system": "Tenable",
"category": "vulnerability_exploit",
"severity": "high",
"title": "Zero-day exploit attempt detected",
"description": "Zero-day exploit attempt detected. Detected by Tenable on SRV-582. Affected user: sarah.jones (IT, Manager). Asset criticality: low. User risk level: low.",
"affected_assets": [
"SRV-582"
],
"indicators": {
"original_privilege": null,
"target_privilege": null,
"technique": null,
"mitre_technique": null,
"success": null,
"tool_used": null,
"target_account": null,
"user_risk_score": null,
"behavior_anomaly": null,
"employment_status": null,
"historical_violations": null,
"data_accessed_classification": null,
"peer_group_deviation": null,
"resources_accessed": null,
"after_hours_activity": null,
"file_hash": null,
"file_name": null,
"file_path": null,
"process_id": null,
"parent_process": null,
"detection_method": null,
"malware_family": null,
"command_line": null,
"failed_attempts": null,
"time_window_minutes": null,
"unique_passwords": null,
"source_ips": null,
"source_ip_count": null,
"target_accounts": null,
"target_account_list": null,
"successful_auth": null,
"lockouts_triggered": null,
"auth_protocol": null,
"cve_id": "CVE-2023-15404",
"cvss_score": 6.1,
"cvss_vector": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N",
"exploit_type": "remote",
"attack_type": "CSRF",
"patch_available": true,
"affected_systems_count": 92,
"exploit_successful": true,
"affected_service": "Nginx",
"attack_vector": null,
"traffic_volume_gbps": null,
"packet_rate_mpps": null,
"target_service": null,
"target_port": null,
"mitigation_active": null,
"duration_minutes": null,
"source_host": null,
"destination_hosts": null,
"destination_count": null,
"protocol": null,
"credentials_type": null,
"volume_mb": null,
"destination_ip": null,
"destination_domain": null,
"destination_country": null,
"destination_service": null,
"file_types": null,
"file_count": null,
"data_classification": null,
"transfer_method": null,
"encryption_detected": null,
"sender_email": null,
"sender_display_name": null,
"subject_line": null,
"urls_count": null,
"malicious_urls": null,
"attachment_count": null,
"attachment_types": null,
"is_spoofed": null,
"spf_result": null,
"dkim_result": null,
"beacon_interval_seconds": null,
"jitter_percentage": null,
"c2_framework": null,
"threat_intel_match": null,
"data_encoded": null,
"bytes_sent": null,
"bytes_received": null,
"policy_name": null,
"violation_type": null,
"compliance_framework": null,
"remediation_required": null,
"repeat_violation": null,
"software_name": null,
"scan_type": null,
"ports_scanned": null,
"source_ip": null,
"hosts_discovered": null,
"services_identified": null,
"scan_tool": null,
"stealth_techniques": null
},
"user_context": {
"username": "sarah.jones",
"email": "sarah.jones@company.com",
"department": "IT",
"role": "Manager",
"location": "Singapore",
"risk_level": "low",
"is_vip": false,
"employment_status": "active",
"account_age_days": 990,
"last_training_days": 139,
"previous_incidents": 3
},
"asset_context": {
"hostname": "SRV-582",
"asset_id": "ASSET-E5871E70",
"asset_type": "server",
"operating_system": "Windows 10",
"criticality": "low",
"data_classification": "confidential",
"patch_status": "current",
"last_scan_days": 21,
"owner": "admin.smith",
"business_unit": "Finance"
},
"network_context": {
"source_ip": "172.26.66.109",
"destination_ip": null,
"source_zone": "guest",
"destination_zone": "dmz",
"protocol": "SMB",
"port": null,
"bytes_transferred": 22255983,
"geo_location": null,
"is_encrypted": true
},
"environment_context": {
"is_business_hours": true,
"is_change_window": false,
"is_holiday": false,
"active_incidents": 4,
"threat_level": "high",
"recent_deployments": [
"web-app-v2.1",
"database-patch"
]
},
"raw_log": "2025-12-05T04:40:05.056606 ALERT: category=vulnerability_exploit indicators={\"cve_id\": \"CVE-2023-15404\", \"cvss_score\": 6.1, \"cvss_vector\": \"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N\", \"exploit_type\": \"remote\", \"attack_type\": \"CSRF\", \"patch_available\": true, \"affected_systems_count\": 92, \"exploit_successful\": true, \"affected_service\": \"Nginx\"}",
"mitre_techniques": [
"TA0001",
"TA0002"
],
"related_alerts": []
},
"triage": {
"decision": "escalate",
"priority": 1,
"confidence_score": 0.85,
"reasoning": "SUCCESSFUL EXPLOITATION DETECTED Asset contains confidential data Elevated organization threat level: high",
"key_factors": [
"SUCCESSFUL EXPLOITATION DETECTED",
"Asset contains confidential data",
"Elevated organization threat level: high"
],
"recommended_actions": [
"Isolate affected system immediately",
"Check for post-exploitation activity",
"Prioritize patching for affected systems"
],
"escalation_required": true,
"escalation_target": null,
"estimated_impact": "severe",
"estimated_urgency": "hours",
"additional_investigation": [],
"ioc_extraction": [
"CVE: CVE-2023-15404"
]
}
}
|
[
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are an expert Security Operations Center (SOC) analyst AI assistant. Your role is to analyze security alerts and provide comprehensive triage recommendations. For each alert, you should:\n\n1. Assess the severity and potential impact based on all available context\n2. Determine the appropriate triage decision (escalate, investigate, monitor, false_positive, or close)\n3. Assign a priority level (1=highest/immediate, 5=lowest)\n4. Provide clear, actionable reasoning for your decision\n5. Recommend specific remediation and investigation actions\n6. Identify indicators of compromise (IOCs) for threat hunting\n7. Determine if escalation is required and to whom\n\nConsider the full context including:\n- User information (role, department, VIP status, employment status)\n- Asset criticality and data classification\n- Environmental factors (business hours, change windows, threat level)\n- Historical patterns and related alerts\n\nProvide your response in a structured format that can be easily parsed and actioned by the SOC team."
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Analyze the following security alert and provide a comprehensive triage recommendation:\n\n## Alert Details\n- **Alert ID:** 6c2a03d2-8ae2-4bfd-b639-74f5f722f155\n- **Timestamp:** 2025-11-26T18:07:03.926300\n- **Source System:** Abnormal Security\n- **Category:** phishing\n- **Severity:** medium\n\n## Alert Information\n**Title:** Brand impersonation detected - Amazon lookalike\n\n**Description:** Brand impersonation detected - Amazon lookalike. Detected by Abnormal Security on HOST-126. Affected user: olivia.johnson (Sales, Consultant). Asset criticality: low. User risk level: low.\n\n**Affected Assets:** HOST-126\n\n**MITRE ATT&CK Tactics:** TA0001, TA0043\n\n## Indicators of Compromise\n```json\n{\n \"sender_email\": \"kntqhzrw@8lge6f3f.xyz\",\n \"sender_display_name\": \"CEO Office\",\n \"subject_line\": \"Invoice #70103 - Payment Overdue\",\n \"urls_count\": 1,\n \"malicious_urls\": [\n \"https://0nkb2mda.ml/login\",\n \"https://yefoq4cpl3zncy.top/login\",\n \"https://vv1z696r2w36.xyz/login\"\n ],\n \"attachment_count\": 1,\n \"attachment_types\": [],\n \"is_spoofed\": false,\n \"spf_result\": \"none\",\n \"dkim_result\": \"pass\"\n}\n```\n\n## Context Information\n\n### User Context\n- **Username:** olivia.johnson\n- **Department:** Sales\n- **Role:** Consultant\n- **Risk Level:** low\n- **VIP Status:** No\n- **Employment Status:** active\n- **Previous Incidents:** 0\n\n### Asset Context\n- **Hostname:** HOST-126\n- **Asset Type:** file_server\n- **Criticality:** low\n- **Data Classification:** restricted\n- **Operating System:** Ubuntu 22.04\n- **Patch Status:** critical_missing\n\n### Environment Context\n- **Business Hours:** Yes\n- **Change Window:** No\n- **Organization Threat Level:** normal\n- **Active Incidents:** 1\n\n## Raw Log Entry\n```\n2025-11-26T18:07:03.926300 ALERT: category=phishing indicators={\"sender_email\": \"kntqhzrw@8lge6f3f.xyz\", \"sender_display_name\": \"CEO Office\", \"subject_line\": \"Invoice #70103 - Payment Overdue\", \"urls_count\": 1, \"malicious_urls\": [\"https://0nkb2mda.ml/login\", \"https://yefoq4cpl3zncy.top/login\", \"https://vv1z696r2w36.xyz/login\"], \"attachment_count\": 1, \"attachment_types\": [], \"is_spoofed\": false, \"spf_result\": \"none\", \"dkim_result\": \"pass\"}\n```\n\nProvide your triage recommendation with decision, priority, reasoning, and specific actions."
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "## Triage Recommendation\n\n### Decision Summary\n| Field | Value |\n|-------|-------|\n| **Decision** | FALSE_POSITIVE |\n| **Priority** | 3/5 |\n| **Confidence** | 88% |\n| **Escalation Required** | No |\n| **Escalation Target** | N/A |\n| **Estimated Impact** | None |\n| **Estimated Urgency** | Hours |\n\n### Key Factors\n- Analysis indicates benign activity matching known patterns\n\n### Reasoning\nAnalysis indicates benign activity matching known patterns\n\n### Recommended Actions\n1. Update detection rules to reduce false positives\n2. Document for tuning\n\n### Additional Investigation Required\n- No additional investigation required at this time\n\n### Indicators of Compromise (IOCs) for Threat Hunting\n- https://0nkb2mda.ml/login\n- https://yefoq4cpl3zncy.top/login\n- https://vv1z696r2w36.xyz/login\n\n### Summary\nThis **medium** severity **phishing** alert can be handled through standard procedures. The affected asset (HOST-126) has **low** criticality. "
}
] |
{
"alert": {
"alert_id": "6c2a03d2-8ae2-4bfd-b639-74f5f722f155",
"timestamp": "2025-11-26T18:07:03.926300",
"source_system": "Abnormal Security",
"category": "phishing",
"severity": "medium",
"title": "Brand impersonation detected - Amazon lookalike",
"description": "Brand impersonation detected - Amazon lookalike. Detected by Abnormal Security on HOST-126. Affected user: olivia.johnson (Sales, Consultant). Asset criticality: low. User risk level: low.",
"affected_assets": [
"HOST-126"
],
"indicators": {
"original_privilege": null,
"target_privilege": null,
"technique": null,
"mitre_technique": null,
"success": null,
"tool_used": null,
"target_account": null,
"user_risk_score": null,
"behavior_anomaly": null,
"employment_status": null,
"historical_violations": null,
"data_accessed_classification": null,
"peer_group_deviation": null,
"resources_accessed": null,
"after_hours_activity": null,
"file_hash": null,
"file_name": null,
"file_path": null,
"process_id": null,
"parent_process": null,
"detection_method": null,
"malware_family": null,
"command_line": null,
"failed_attempts": null,
"time_window_minutes": null,
"unique_passwords": null,
"source_ips": null,
"source_ip_count": null,
"target_accounts": null,
"target_account_list": null,
"successful_auth": null,
"lockouts_triggered": null,
"auth_protocol": null,
"cve_id": null,
"cvss_score": null,
"cvss_vector": null,
"exploit_type": null,
"attack_type": null,
"patch_available": null,
"affected_systems_count": null,
"exploit_successful": null,
"affected_service": null,
"attack_vector": null,
"traffic_volume_gbps": null,
"packet_rate_mpps": null,
"target_service": null,
"target_port": null,
"mitigation_active": null,
"duration_minutes": null,
"source_host": null,
"destination_hosts": null,
"destination_count": null,
"protocol": null,
"credentials_type": null,
"volume_mb": null,
"destination_ip": null,
"destination_domain": null,
"destination_country": null,
"destination_service": null,
"file_types": null,
"file_count": null,
"data_classification": null,
"transfer_method": null,
"encryption_detected": null,
"sender_email": "kntqhzrw@8lge6f3f.xyz",
"sender_display_name": "CEO Office",
"subject_line": "Invoice #70103 - Payment Overdue",
"urls_count": 1,
"malicious_urls": [
"https://0nkb2mda.ml/login",
"https://yefoq4cpl3zncy.top/login",
"https://vv1z696r2w36.xyz/login"
],
"attachment_count": 1,
"attachment_types": [],
"is_spoofed": false,
"spf_result": "none",
"dkim_result": "pass",
"beacon_interval_seconds": null,
"jitter_percentage": null,
"c2_framework": null,
"threat_intel_match": null,
"data_encoded": null,
"bytes_sent": null,
"bytes_received": null,
"policy_name": null,
"violation_type": null,
"compliance_framework": null,
"remediation_required": null,
"repeat_violation": null,
"software_name": null,
"scan_type": null,
"ports_scanned": null,
"source_ip": null,
"hosts_discovered": null,
"services_identified": null,
"scan_tool": null,
"stealth_techniques": null
},
"user_context": {
"username": "olivia.johnson",
"email": "olivia.johnson@company.com",
"department": "Sales",
"role": "Consultant",
"location": "London",
"risk_level": "low",
"is_vip": false,
"employment_status": "active",
"account_age_days": 1534,
"last_training_days": 299,
"previous_incidents": 0
},
"asset_context": {
"hostname": "HOST-126",
"asset_id": "ASSET-8FB80522",
"asset_type": "file_server",
"operating_system": "Ubuntu 22.04",
"criticality": "low",
"data_classification": "restricted",
"patch_status": "critical_missing",
"last_scan_days": 17,
"owner": "admin.doe",
"business_unit": "Corporate"
},
"network_context": {
"source_ip": "192.168.109.67",
"destination_ip": "192.168.104.123",
"source_zone": "guest",
"destination_zone": "vpn",
"protocol": "RDP",
"port": 80,
"bytes_transferred": null,
"geo_location": null,
"is_encrypted": true
},
"environment_context": {
"is_business_hours": true,
"is_change_window": false,
"is_holiday": false,
"active_incidents": 1,
"threat_level": "normal",
"recent_deployments": [
"database-patch"
]
},
"raw_log": "2025-11-26T18:07:03.926300 ALERT: category=phishing indicators={\"sender_email\": \"kntqhzrw@8lge6f3f.xyz\", \"sender_display_name\": \"CEO Office\", \"subject_line\": \"Invoice #70103 - Payment Overdue\", \"urls_count\": 1, \"malicious_urls\": [\"https://0nkb2mda.ml/login\", \"https://yefoq4cpl3zncy.top/login\", \"https://vv1z696r2w36.xyz/login\"], \"attachment_count\": 1, \"attachment_types\": [], \"is_spoofed\": false, \"spf_result\": \"none\", \"dkim_result\": \"pass\"}",
"mitre_techniques": [
"TA0001",
"TA0043"
],
"related_alerts": []
},
"triage": {
"decision": "false_positive",
"priority": 3,
"confidence_score": 0.88,
"reasoning": "Analysis indicates benign activity matching known patterns",
"key_factors": [
"Analysis indicates benign activity matching known patterns"
],
"recommended_actions": [
"Update detection rules to reduce false positives",
"Document for tuning"
],
"escalation_required": false,
"escalation_target": null,
"estimated_impact": "none",
"estimated_urgency": "hours",
"additional_investigation": [],
"ioc_extraction": [
"https://0nkb2mda.ml/login",
"https://yefoq4cpl3zncy.top/login",
"https://vv1z696r2w36.xyz/login"
]
}
}
|
[
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are an expert Security Operations Center (SOC) analyst AI assistant. Your role is to analyze security alerts and provide comprehensive triage recommendations. For each alert, you should:\n\n1. Assess the severity and potential impact based on all available context\n2. Determine the appropriate triage decision (escalate, investigate, monitor, false_positive, or close)\n3. Assign a priority level (1=highest/immediate, 5=lowest)\n4. Provide clear, actionable reasoning for your decision\n5. Recommend specific remediation and investigation actions\n6. Identify indicators of compromise (IOCs) for threat hunting\n7. Determine if escalation is required and to whom\n\nConsider the full context including:\n- User information (role, department, VIP status, employment status)\n- Asset criticality and data classification\n- Environmental factors (business hours, change windows, threat level)\n- Historical patterns and related alerts\n\nProvide your response in a structured format that can be easily parsed and actioned by the SOC team."
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Analyze the following security alert and provide a comprehensive triage recommendation:\n\n## Alert Details\n- **Alert ID:** b123beb3-12ce-4ac6-8294-5ec773a0d9a3\n- **Timestamp:** 2025-12-24T00:32:04.839483\n- **Source System:** Microsoft Intune\n- **Category:** policy_violation\n- **Severity:** critical\n\n## Alert Information\n**Title:** Data residency violation - Russia\n\n**Description:** Data residency violation - Russia. Detected by Microsoft Intune on HOST-865. Affected user: emma.johnson (Engineering, Specialist). Asset criticality: medium. User risk level: low.\n\n**Affected Assets:** HOST-865\n\n**MITRE ATT&CK Tactics:** Not mapped\n\n## Indicators of Compromise\n```json\n{\n \"policy_name\": \"Encryption Policy\",\n \"violation_type\": \"unapproved_access\",\n \"compliance_framework\": \"FedRAMP\",\n \"remediation_required\": false,\n \"repeat_violation\": false,\n \"software_name\": null\n}\n```\n\n## Context Information\n\n### User Context\n- **Username:** emma.johnson\n- **Department:** Engineering\n- **Role:** Specialist\n- **Risk Level:** low\n- **VIP Status:** No\n- **Employment Status:** active\n- **Previous Incidents:** 0\n\n### Asset Context\n- **Hostname:** HOST-865\n- **Asset Type:** mail_server\n- **Criticality:** medium\n- **Data Classification:** restricted\n- **Operating System:** Windows 10\n- **Patch Status:** current\n\n### Environment Context\n- **Business Hours:** Yes\n- **Change Window:** Yes\n- **Organization Threat Level:** normal\n- **Active Incidents:** 3\n\n## Raw Log Entry\n```\n2025-12-24T00:32:04.839483 ALERT: category=policy_violation indicators={\"policy_name\": \"Encryption Policy\", \"violation_type\": \"unapproved_access\", \"compliance_framework\": \"FedRAMP\", \"remediation_required\": false, \"repeat_violation\": false, \"software_name\": null}\n```\n\nProvide your triage recommendation with decision, priority, reasoning, and specific actions."
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "## Triage Recommendation\n\n### Decision Summary\n| Field | Value |\n|-------|-------|\n| **Decision** | MONITOR |\n| **Priority** | 1/5 |\n| **Confidence** | 70% |\n| **Escalation Required** | Yes |\n| **Escalation Target** | Incident Response Team |\n| **Estimated Impact** | Severe |\n| **Estimated Urgency** | Immediate |\n\n### Key Factors\n- Critical severity requires immediate escalation\n- Internal policy violation\n- Asset contains restricted data\n\n### Reasoning\nCritical severity requires immediate escalation Internal policy violation Asset contains restricted data\n\n### Recommended Actions\n1. Notify incident commander immediately\n2. Initiate incident response procedures\n3. Notify user's manager\n\n### Additional Investigation Required\n- Verify activity is not related to change window\n\n### Indicators of Compromise (IOCs) for Threat Hunting\n- No specific IOCs extracted\n\n### Summary\nThis **critical** severity **policy violation** alert requires immediate escalation to Incident Response Team. The affected asset (HOST-865) has **medium** criticality. "
}
] |
{
"alert": {
"alert_id": "b123beb3-12ce-4ac6-8294-5ec773a0d9a3",
"timestamp": "2025-12-24T00:32:04.839483",
"source_system": "Microsoft Intune",
"category": "policy_violation",
"severity": "critical",
"title": "Data residency violation - Russia",
"description": "Data residency violation - Russia. Detected by Microsoft Intune on HOST-865. Affected user: emma.johnson (Engineering, Specialist). Asset criticality: medium. User risk level: low.",
"affected_assets": [
"HOST-865"
],
"indicators": {
"original_privilege": null,
"target_privilege": null,
"technique": null,
"mitre_technique": null,
"success": null,
"tool_used": null,
"target_account": null,
"user_risk_score": null,
"behavior_anomaly": null,
"employment_status": null,
"historical_violations": null,
"data_accessed_classification": null,
"peer_group_deviation": null,
"resources_accessed": null,
"after_hours_activity": null,
"file_hash": null,
"file_name": null,
"file_path": null,
"process_id": null,
"parent_process": null,
"detection_method": null,
"malware_family": null,
"command_line": null,
"failed_attempts": null,
"time_window_minutes": null,
"unique_passwords": null,
"source_ips": null,
"source_ip_count": null,
"target_accounts": null,
"target_account_list": null,
"successful_auth": null,
"lockouts_triggered": null,
"auth_protocol": null,
"cve_id": null,
"cvss_score": null,
"cvss_vector": null,
"exploit_type": null,
"attack_type": null,
"patch_available": null,
"affected_systems_count": null,
"exploit_successful": null,
"affected_service": null,
"attack_vector": null,
"traffic_volume_gbps": null,
"packet_rate_mpps": null,
"target_service": null,
"target_port": null,
"mitigation_active": null,
"duration_minutes": null,
"source_host": null,
"destination_hosts": null,
"destination_count": null,
"protocol": null,
"credentials_type": null,
"volume_mb": null,
"destination_ip": null,
"destination_domain": null,
"destination_country": null,
"destination_service": null,
"file_types": null,
"file_count": null,
"data_classification": null,
"transfer_method": null,
"encryption_detected": null,
"sender_email": null,
"sender_display_name": null,
"subject_line": null,
"urls_count": null,
"malicious_urls": null,
"attachment_count": null,
"attachment_types": null,
"is_spoofed": null,
"spf_result": null,
"dkim_result": null,
"beacon_interval_seconds": null,
"jitter_percentage": null,
"c2_framework": null,
"threat_intel_match": null,
"data_encoded": null,
"bytes_sent": null,
"bytes_received": null,
"policy_name": "Encryption Policy",
"violation_type": "unapproved_access",
"compliance_framework": "FedRAMP",
"remediation_required": false,
"repeat_violation": false,
"software_name": null,
"scan_type": null,
"ports_scanned": null,
"source_ip": null,
"hosts_discovered": null,
"services_identified": null,
"scan_tool": null,
"stealth_techniques": null
},
"user_context": {
"username": "emma.johnson",
"email": "emma.johnson@company.com",
"department": "Engineering",
"role": "Specialist",
"location": "New York",
"risk_level": "low",
"is_vip": false,
"employment_status": "active",
"account_age_days": 2673,
"last_training_days": 264,
"previous_incidents": 0
},
"asset_context": {
"hostname": "HOST-865",
"asset_id": "ASSET-3752B0E5",
"asset_type": "mail_server",
"operating_system": "Windows 10",
"criticality": "medium",
"data_classification": "restricted",
"patch_status": "current",
"last_scan_days": 0,
"owner": "system.smith",
"business_unit": "HR"
},
"network_context": {
"source_ip": "192.168.68.24",
"destination_ip": "172.18.27.173",
"source_zone": "vpn",
"destination_zone": "dmz",
"protocol": "HTTPS",
"port": 443,
"bytes_transferred": 61090129,
"geo_location": null,
"is_encrypted": false
},
"environment_context": {
"is_business_hours": true,
"is_change_window": true,
"is_holiday": false,
"active_incidents": 3,
"threat_level": "normal",
"recent_deployments": [
"security-update",
"web-app-v2.1"
]
},
"raw_log": "2025-12-24T00:32:04.839483 ALERT: category=policy_violation indicators={\"policy_name\": \"Encryption Policy\", \"violation_type\": \"unapproved_access\", \"compliance_framework\": \"FedRAMP\", \"remediation_required\": false, \"repeat_violation\": false, \"software_name\": null}",
"mitre_techniques": [],
"related_alerts": []
},
"triage": {
"decision": "monitor",
"priority": 1,
"confidence_score": 0.7,
"reasoning": "Critical severity requires immediate escalation Internal policy violation Asset contains restricted data",
"key_factors": [
"Critical severity requires immediate escalation",
"Internal policy violation",
"Asset contains restricted data"
],
"recommended_actions": [
"Notify incident commander immediately",
"Initiate incident response procedures",
"Notify user's manager"
],
"escalation_required": true,
"escalation_target": "Incident Response Team",
"estimated_impact": "severe",
"estimated_urgency": "immediate",
"additional_investigation": [
"Verify activity is not related to change window"
],
"ioc_extraction": []
}
}
|
[
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are an expert Security Operations Center (SOC) analyst AI assistant. Your role is to analyze security alerts and provide comprehensive triage recommendations. For each alert, you should:\n\n1. Assess the severity and potential impact based on all available context\n2. Determine the appropriate triage decision (escalate, investigate, monitor, false_positive, or close)\n3. Assign a priority level (1=highest/immediate, 5=lowest)\n4. Provide clear, actionable reasoning for your decision\n5. Recommend specific remediation and investigation actions\n6. Identify indicators of compromise (IOCs) for threat hunting\n7. Determine if escalation is required and to whom\n\nConsider the full context including:\n- User information (role, department, VIP status, employment status)\n- Asset criticality and data classification\n- Environmental factors (business hours, change windows, threat level)\n- Historical patterns and related alerts\n\nProvide your response in a structured format that can be easily parsed and actioned by the SOC team."
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Analyze the following security alert and provide a comprehensive triage recommendation:\n\n## Alert Details\n- **Alert ID:** e3107333-f6f8-4412-9e92-af2a62729212\n- **Timestamp:** 2025-12-07T11:25:03.876474\n- **Source System:** Mimecast\n- **Category:** phishing\n- **Severity:** low\n\n## Alert Information\n**Title:** Voice phishing (vishing) attempt reported\n\n**Description:** Voice phishing (vishing) attempt reported. Detected by Mimecast on DC-669. Affected user: david.garcia (HR, Administrator). Asset criticality: medium. User risk level: medium.\n\n**Affected Assets:** DC-669\n\n**MITRE ATT&CK Tactics:** TA0001, TA0043\n\n## Indicators of Compromise\n```json\n{\n \"sender_email\": \"nawokpjk@0sfn3k5ugc132.info\",\n \"sender_display_name\": \"Microsoft Support\",\n \"subject_line\": \"Action Required: Verify your identity\",\n \"urls_count\": 4,\n \"malicious_urls\": [\n \"https://ivx1tcjnk1g.ml/login\"\n ],\n \"attachment_count\": 1,\n \"attachment_types\": [],\n \"is_spoofed\": false,\n \"spf_result\": \"softfail\",\n \"dkim_result\": \"pass\"\n}\n```\n\n## Context Information\n\n### User Context\n- **Username:** david.garcia\n- **Department:** HR\n- **Role:** Administrator\n- **Risk Level:** medium\n- **VIP Status:** No\n- **Employment Status:** active\n- **Previous Incidents:** 1\n\n### Asset Context\n- **Hostname:** DC-669\n- **Asset Type:** domain_controller\n- **Criticality:** medium\n- **Data Classification:** internal\n- **Operating System:** Ubuntu 22.04\n- **Patch Status:** critical_missing\n\n### Environment Context\n- **Business Hours:** Yes\n- **Change Window:** No\n- **Organization Threat Level:** elevated\n- **Active Incidents:** 1\n\n## Raw Log Entry\n```\n2025-12-07T11:25:03.876474 ALERT: category=phishing indicators={\"sender_email\": \"nawokpjk@0sfn3k5ugc132.info\", \"sender_display_name\": \"Microsoft Support\", \"subject_line\": \"Action Required: Verify your identity\", \"urls_count\": 4, \"malicious_urls\": [\"https://ivx1tcjnk1g.ml/login\"], \"attachment_count\": 1, \"attachment_types\": [], \"is_spoofed\": false, \"spf_result\": \"softfail\", \"dkim_result\": \"pass\"}\n```\n\nProvide your triage recommendation with decision, priority, reasoning, and specific actions."
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "## Triage Recommendation\n\n### Decision Summary\n| Field | Value |\n|-------|-------|\n| **Decision** | INVESTIGATE |\n| **Priority** | 4/5 |\n| **Confidence** | 85% |\n| **Escalation Required** | No |\n| **Escalation Target** | N/A |\n| **Estimated Impact** | Moderate |\n| **Estimated Urgency** | Hours |\n\n### Key Factors\n- Standard triage procedures applied\n\n### Reasoning\nStandard triage procedures applied.\n\n### Recommended Actions\n1. Block identified malicious URLs\n2. Analyze attachments in sandbox\n\n### Additional Investigation Required\n- Check if any users opened attachments\n\n### Indicators of Compromise (IOCs) for Threat Hunting\n- https://ivx1tcjnk1g.ml/login\n\n### Summary\nThis **low** severity **phishing** alert can be handled through standard procedures. The affected asset (DC-669) has **medium** criticality. "
}
] |
{
"alert": {
"alert_id": "e3107333-f6f8-4412-9e92-af2a62729212",
"timestamp": "2025-12-07T11:25:03.876474",
"source_system": "Mimecast",
"category": "phishing",
"severity": "low",
"title": "Voice phishing (vishing) attempt reported",
"description": "Voice phishing (vishing) attempt reported. Detected by Mimecast on DC-669. Affected user: david.garcia (HR, Administrator). Asset criticality: medium. User risk level: medium.",
"affected_assets": [
"DC-669"
],
"indicators": {
"original_privilege": null,
"target_privilege": null,
"technique": null,
"mitre_technique": null,
"success": null,
"tool_used": null,
"target_account": null,
"user_risk_score": null,
"behavior_anomaly": null,
"employment_status": null,
"historical_violations": null,
"data_accessed_classification": null,
"peer_group_deviation": null,
"resources_accessed": null,
"after_hours_activity": null,
"file_hash": null,
"file_name": null,
"file_path": null,
"process_id": null,
"parent_process": null,
"detection_method": null,
"malware_family": null,
"command_line": null,
"failed_attempts": null,
"time_window_minutes": null,
"unique_passwords": null,
"source_ips": null,
"source_ip_count": null,
"target_accounts": null,
"target_account_list": null,
"successful_auth": null,
"lockouts_triggered": null,
"auth_protocol": null,
"cve_id": null,
"cvss_score": null,
"cvss_vector": null,
"exploit_type": null,
"attack_type": null,
"patch_available": null,
"affected_systems_count": null,
"exploit_successful": null,
"affected_service": null,
"attack_vector": null,
"traffic_volume_gbps": null,
"packet_rate_mpps": null,
"target_service": null,
"target_port": null,
"mitigation_active": null,
"duration_minutes": null,
"source_host": null,
"destination_hosts": null,
"destination_count": null,
"protocol": null,
"credentials_type": null,
"volume_mb": null,
"destination_ip": null,
"destination_domain": null,
"destination_country": null,
"destination_service": null,
"file_types": null,
"file_count": null,
"data_classification": null,
"transfer_method": null,
"encryption_detected": null,
"sender_email": "nawokpjk@0sfn3k5ugc132.info",
"sender_display_name": "Microsoft Support",
"subject_line": "Action Required: Verify your identity",
"urls_count": 4,
"malicious_urls": [
"https://ivx1tcjnk1g.ml/login"
],
"attachment_count": 1,
"attachment_types": [],
"is_spoofed": false,
"spf_result": "softfail",
"dkim_result": "pass",
"beacon_interval_seconds": null,
"jitter_percentage": null,
"c2_framework": null,
"threat_intel_match": null,
"data_encoded": null,
"bytes_sent": null,
"bytes_received": null,
"policy_name": null,
"violation_type": null,
"compliance_framework": null,
"remediation_required": null,
"repeat_violation": null,
"software_name": null,
"scan_type": null,
"ports_scanned": null,
"source_ip": null,
"hosts_discovered": null,
"services_identified": null,
"scan_tool": null,
"stealth_techniques": null
},
"user_context": {
"username": "david.garcia",
"email": "david.garcia@company.com",
"department": "HR",
"role": "Administrator",
"location": "Singapore",
"risk_level": "medium",
"is_vip": false,
"employment_status": "active",
"account_age_days": 3152,
"last_training_days": 16,
"previous_incidents": 1
},
"asset_context": {
"hostname": "DC-669",
"asset_id": "ASSET-B81F11CD",
"asset_type": "domain_controller",
"operating_system": "Ubuntu 22.04",
"criticality": "medium",
"data_classification": "internal",
"patch_status": "critical_missing",
"last_scan_days": 2,
"owner": "jane.doe",
"business_unit": "Marketing"
},
"network_context": {
"source_ip": "192.168.160.194",
"destination_ip": "103.252.44.120",
"source_zone": "internal",
"destination_zone": "dmz",
"protocol": "HTTPS",
"port": 8443,
"bytes_transferred": 35260976,
"geo_location": null,
"is_encrypted": false
},
"environment_context": {
"is_business_hours": true,
"is_change_window": false,
"is_holiday": false,
"active_incidents": 1,
"threat_level": "elevated",
"recent_deployments": [
"database-patch",
"new-feature"
]
},
"raw_log": "2025-12-07T11:25:03.876474 ALERT: category=phishing indicators={\"sender_email\": \"nawokpjk@0sfn3k5ugc132.info\", \"sender_display_name\": \"Microsoft Support\", \"subject_line\": \"Action Required: Verify your identity\", \"urls_count\": 4, \"malicious_urls\": [\"https://ivx1tcjnk1g.ml/login\"], \"attachment_count\": 1, \"attachment_types\": [], \"is_spoofed\": false, \"spf_result\": \"softfail\", \"dkim_result\": \"pass\"}",
"mitre_techniques": [
"TA0001",
"TA0043"
],
"related_alerts": []
},
"triage": {
"decision": "investigate",
"priority": 4,
"confidence_score": 0.85,
"reasoning": "Standard triage procedures applied.",
"key_factors": [],
"recommended_actions": [
"Block identified malicious URLs",
"Analyze attachments in sandbox"
],
"escalation_required": false,
"escalation_target": null,
"estimated_impact": "moderate",
"estimated_urgency": "hours",
"additional_investigation": [
"Check if any users opened attachments"
],
"ioc_extraction": [
"https://ivx1tcjnk1g.ml/login"
]
}
}
|
[
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are an expert Security Operations Center (SOC) analyst AI assistant. Your role is to analyze security alerts and provide comprehensive triage recommendations. For each alert, you should:\n\n1. Assess the severity and potential impact based on all available context\n2. Determine the appropriate triage decision (escalate, investigate, monitor, false_positive, or close)\n3. Assign a priority level (1=highest/immediate, 5=lowest)\n4. Provide clear, actionable reasoning for your decision\n5. Recommend specific remediation and investigation actions\n6. Identify indicators of compromise (IOCs) for threat hunting\n7. Determine if escalation is required and to whom\n\nConsider the full context including:\n- User information (role, department, VIP status, employment status)\n- Asset criticality and data classification\n- Environmental factors (business hours, change windows, threat level)\n- Historical patterns and related alerts\n\nProvide your response in a structured format that can be easily parsed and actioned by the SOC team."
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Analyze the following security alert and provide a comprehensive triage recommendation:\n\n## Alert Details\n- **Alert ID:** a68c50fe-4e9b-426f-be89-a9421eaa4a78\n- **Timestamp:** 2025-12-03T09:18:04.901532\n- **Source System:** Jamf\n- **Category:** policy_violation\n- **Severity:** medium\n\n## Alert Information\n**Title:** Removable media policy violation\n\n**Description:** Removable media policy violation. Detected by Jamf on SRV-503. Affected user: emma.jones (Marketing, VP). Asset criticality: high. User risk level: low.\n\n**Affected Assets:** SRV-503\n\n**MITRE ATT&CK Tactics:** Not mapped\n\n## Indicators of Compromise\n```json\n{\n \"policy_name\": \"Data Classification Policy\",\n \"violation_type\": \"unapproved_access\",\n \"compliance_framework\": \"NIST\",\n \"remediation_required\": true,\n \"repeat_violation\": false,\n \"software_name\": null\n}\n```\n\n## Context Information\n\n### User Context\n- **Username:** emma.jones\n- **Department:** Marketing\n- **Role:** VP\n- **Risk Level:** low\n- **VIP Status:** No\n- **Employment Status:** active\n- **Previous Incidents:** 0\n\n### Asset Context\n- **Hostname:** SRV-503\n- **Asset Type:** server\n- **Criticality:** high\n- **Data Classification:** restricted\n- **Operating System:** Windows 11\n- **Patch Status:** current\n\n### Environment Context\n- **Business Hours:** No\n- **Change Window:** No\n- **Organization Threat Level:** normal\n- **Active Incidents:** 1\n\n## Raw Log Entry\n```\n2025-12-03T09:18:04.901532 ALERT: category=policy_violation indicators={\"policy_name\": \"Data Classification Policy\", \"violation_type\": \"unapproved_access\", \"compliance_framework\": \"NIST\", \"remediation_required\": true, \"repeat_violation\": false, \"software_name\": null}\n```\n\nProvide your triage recommendation with decision, priority, reasoning, and specific actions."
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "## Triage Recommendation\n\n### Decision Summary\n| Field | Value |\n|-------|-------|\n| **Decision** | MONITOR |\n| **Priority** | 3/5 |\n| **Confidence** | 85% |\n| **Escalation Required** | No |\n| **Escalation Target** | N/A |\n| **Estimated Impact** | Moderate |\n| **Estimated Urgency** | Hours |\n\n### Key Factors\n- Internal policy violation\n- Asset contains restricted data\n\n### Reasoning\nInternal policy violation Asset contains restricted data\n\n### Recommended Actions\n1. Notify user's manager\n\n### Additional Investigation Required\n- No additional investigation required at this time\n\n### Indicators of Compromise (IOCs) for Threat Hunting\n- No specific IOCs extracted\n\n### Summary\nThis **medium** severity **policy violation** alert can be handled through standard procedures. The affected asset (SRV-503) has **high** criticality. "
}
] |
{
"alert": {
"alert_id": "a68c50fe-4e9b-426f-be89-a9421eaa4a78",
"timestamp": "2025-12-03T09:18:04.901532",
"source_system": "Jamf",
"category": "policy_violation",
"severity": "medium",
"title": "Removable media policy violation",
"description": "Removable media policy violation. Detected by Jamf on SRV-503. Affected user: emma.jones (Marketing, VP). Asset criticality: high. User risk level: low.",
"affected_assets": [
"SRV-503"
],
"indicators": {
"original_privilege": null,
"target_privilege": null,
"technique": null,
"mitre_technique": null,
"success": null,
"tool_used": null,
"target_account": null,
"user_risk_score": null,
"behavior_anomaly": null,
"employment_status": null,
"historical_violations": null,
"data_accessed_classification": null,
"peer_group_deviation": null,
"resources_accessed": null,
"after_hours_activity": null,
"file_hash": null,
"file_name": null,
"file_path": null,
"process_id": null,
"parent_process": null,
"detection_method": null,
"malware_family": null,
"command_line": null,
"failed_attempts": null,
"time_window_minutes": null,
"unique_passwords": null,
"source_ips": null,
"source_ip_count": null,
"target_accounts": null,
"target_account_list": null,
"successful_auth": null,
"lockouts_triggered": null,
"auth_protocol": null,
"cve_id": null,
"cvss_score": null,
"cvss_vector": null,
"exploit_type": null,
"attack_type": null,
"patch_available": null,
"affected_systems_count": null,
"exploit_successful": null,
"affected_service": null,
"attack_vector": null,
"traffic_volume_gbps": null,
"packet_rate_mpps": null,
"target_service": null,
"target_port": null,
"mitigation_active": null,
"duration_minutes": null,
"source_host": null,
"destination_hosts": null,
"destination_count": null,
"protocol": null,
"credentials_type": null,
"volume_mb": null,
"destination_ip": null,
"destination_domain": null,
"destination_country": null,
"destination_service": null,
"file_types": null,
"file_count": null,
"data_classification": null,
"transfer_method": null,
"encryption_detected": null,
"sender_email": null,
"sender_display_name": null,
"subject_line": null,
"urls_count": null,
"malicious_urls": null,
"attachment_count": null,
"attachment_types": null,
"is_spoofed": null,
"spf_result": null,
"dkim_result": null,
"beacon_interval_seconds": null,
"jitter_percentage": null,
"c2_framework": null,
"threat_intel_match": null,
"data_encoded": null,
"bytes_sent": null,
"bytes_received": null,
"policy_name": "Data Classification Policy",
"violation_type": "unapproved_access",
"compliance_framework": "NIST",
"remediation_required": true,
"repeat_violation": false,
"software_name": null,
"scan_type": null,
"ports_scanned": null,
"source_ip": null,
"hosts_discovered": null,
"services_identified": null,
"scan_tool": null,
"stealth_techniques": null
},
"user_context": {
"username": "emma.jones",
"email": "emma.jones@company.com",
"department": "Marketing",
"role": "VP",
"location": "Chicago",
"risk_level": "low",
"is_vip": false,
"employment_status": "active",
"account_age_days": 1254,
"last_training_days": 200,
"previous_incidents": 0
},
"asset_context": {
"hostname": "SRV-503",
"asset_id": "ASSET-794E55BA",
"asset_type": "server",
"operating_system": "Windows 11",
"criticality": "high",
"data_classification": "restricted",
"patch_status": "current",
"last_scan_days": 14,
"owner": "admin.admin",
"business_unit": "IT"
},
"network_context": {
"source_ip": "192.168.222.177",
"destination_ip": "172.22.114.200",
"source_zone": "internal",
"destination_zone": "vpn",
"protocol": "HTTPS",
"port": 443,
"bytes_transferred": 90500351,
"geo_location": null,
"is_encrypted": false
},
"environment_context": {
"is_business_hours": false,
"is_change_window": false,
"is_holiday": false,
"active_incidents": 1,
"threat_level": "normal",
"recent_deployments": [
"web-app-v2.1",
"security-update"
]
},
"raw_log": "2025-12-03T09:18:04.901532 ALERT: category=policy_violation indicators={\"policy_name\": \"Data Classification Policy\", \"violation_type\": \"unapproved_access\", \"compliance_framework\": \"NIST\", \"remediation_required\": true, \"repeat_violation\": false, \"software_name\": null}",
"mitre_techniques": [],
"related_alerts": []
},
"triage": {
"decision": "monitor",
"priority": 3,
"confidence_score": 0.85,
"reasoning": "Internal policy violation Asset contains restricted data",
"key_factors": [
"Internal policy violation",
"Asset contains restricted data"
],
"recommended_actions": [
"Notify user's manager"
],
"escalation_required": false,
"escalation_target": null,
"estimated_impact": "moderate",
"estimated_urgency": "hours",
"additional_investigation": [],
"ioc_extraction": []
}
}
|
[
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are an expert Security Operations Center (SOC) analyst AI assistant. Your role is to analyze security alerts and provide comprehensive triage recommendations. For each alert, you should:\n\n1. Assess the severity and potential impact based on all available context\n2. Determine the appropriate triage decision (escalate, investigate, monitor, false_positive, or close)\n3. Assign a priority level (1=highest/immediate, 5=lowest)\n4. Provide clear, actionable reasoning for your decision\n5. Recommend specific remediation and investigation actions\n6. Identify indicators of compromise (IOCs) for threat hunting\n7. Determine if escalation is required and to whom\n\nConsider the full context including:\n- User information (role, department, VIP status, employment status)\n- Asset criticality and data classification\n- Environmental factors (business hours, change windows, threat level)\n- Historical patterns and related alerts\n\nProvide your response in a structured format that can be easily parsed and actioned by the SOC team."
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Analyze the following security alert and provide a comprehensive triage recommendation:\n\n## Alert Details\n- **Alert ID:** f1207111-9bb2-4422-9585-16fa39ca7a90\n- **Timestamp:** 2025-12-22T01:23:05.158576\n- **Source System:** Palo Alto Networks\n- **Category:** reconnaissance\n- **Severity:** medium\n\n## Alert Information\n**Title:** User enumeration via sdclt\n\n**Description:** User enumeration via sdclt. Detected by Palo Alto Networks on HOST-537. Affected user: sophia.martinez (Operations, Director). Asset criticality: medium. User risk level: low.\n\n**Affected Assets:** HOST-537\n\n**MITRE ATT&CK Tactics:** TA0043\n\n## Indicators of Compromise\n```json\n{\n \"scan_type\": \"network_sweep\",\n \"ports_scanned\": 27479,\n \"source_ip\": \"202.153.120.221\",\n \"duration_minutes\": 2,\n \"hosts_discovered\": 17,\n \"services_identified\": 45,\n \"scan_tool\": \"Nmap\",\n \"stealth_techniques\": false\n}\n```\n\n## Context Information\n\n### User Context\n- **Username:** sophia.martinez\n- **Department:** Operations\n- **Role:** Director\n- **Risk Level:** low\n- **VIP Status:** No\n- **Employment Status:** active\n- **Previous Incidents:** 1\n\n### Asset Context\n- **Hostname:** HOST-537\n- **Asset Type:** file_server\n- **Criticality:** medium\n- **Data Classification:** internal\n- **Operating System:** Windows 11\n- **Patch Status:** behind\n\n### Environment Context\n- **Business Hours:** Yes\n- **Change Window:** No\n- **Organization Threat Level:** normal\n- **Active Incidents:** 3\n\n## Raw Log Entry\n```\n2025-12-22T01:23:05.158576 ALERT: category=reconnaissance indicators={\"scan_type\": \"network_sweep\", \"ports_scanned\": 27479, \"source_ip\": \"202.153.120.221\", \"duration_minutes\": 2, \"hosts_discovered\": 17, \"services_identified\": 45, \"scan_tool\": \"Nmap\", \"stealth_techniques\": false}\n```\n\nProvide your triage recommendation with decision, priority, reasoning, and specific actions."
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "## Triage Recommendation\n\n### Decision Summary\n| Field | Value |\n|-------|-------|\n| **Decision** | INVESTIGATE |\n| **Priority** | 3/5 |\n| **Confidence** | 85% |\n| **Escalation Required** | No |\n| **Escalation Target** | N/A |\n| **Estimated Impact** | Moderate |\n| **Estimated Urgency** | Hours |\n\n### Key Factors\n- External reconnaissance - potential pre-attack activity\n\n### Reasoning\nExternal reconnaissance - potential pre-attack activity\n\n### Recommended Actions\n1. Block source IP\n2. Review firewall rules\n\n### Additional Investigation Required\n- No additional investigation required at this time\n\n### Indicators of Compromise (IOCs) for Threat Hunting\n- No specific IOCs extracted\n\n### Summary\nThis **medium** severity **reconnaissance** alert can be handled through standard procedures. The affected asset (HOST-537) has **medium** criticality. "
}
] |
{
"alert": {
"alert_id": "f1207111-9bb2-4422-9585-16fa39ca7a90",
"timestamp": "2025-12-22T01:23:05.158576",
"source_system": "Palo Alto Networks",
"category": "reconnaissance",
"severity": "medium",
"title": "User enumeration via sdclt",
"description": "User enumeration via sdclt. Detected by Palo Alto Networks on HOST-537. Affected user: sophia.martinez (Operations, Director). Asset criticality: medium. User risk level: low.",
"affected_assets": [
"HOST-537"
],
"indicators": {
"original_privilege": null,
"target_privilege": null,
"technique": null,
"mitre_technique": null,
"success": null,
"tool_used": null,
"target_account": null,
"user_risk_score": null,
"behavior_anomaly": null,
"employment_status": null,
"historical_violations": null,
"data_accessed_classification": null,
"peer_group_deviation": null,
"resources_accessed": null,
"after_hours_activity": null,
"file_hash": null,
"file_name": null,
"file_path": null,
"process_id": null,
"parent_process": null,
"detection_method": null,
"malware_family": null,
"command_line": null,
"failed_attempts": null,
"time_window_minutes": null,
"unique_passwords": null,
"source_ips": null,
"source_ip_count": null,
"target_accounts": null,
"target_account_list": null,
"successful_auth": null,
"lockouts_triggered": null,
"auth_protocol": null,
"cve_id": null,
"cvss_score": null,
"cvss_vector": null,
"exploit_type": null,
"attack_type": null,
"patch_available": null,
"affected_systems_count": null,
"exploit_successful": null,
"affected_service": null,
"attack_vector": null,
"traffic_volume_gbps": null,
"packet_rate_mpps": null,
"target_service": null,
"target_port": null,
"mitigation_active": null,
"duration_minutes": 2,
"source_host": null,
"destination_hosts": null,
"destination_count": null,
"protocol": null,
"credentials_type": null,
"volume_mb": null,
"destination_ip": null,
"destination_domain": null,
"destination_country": null,
"destination_service": null,
"file_types": null,
"file_count": null,
"data_classification": null,
"transfer_method": null,
"encryption_detected": null,
"sender_email": null,
"sender_display_name": null,
"subject_line": null,
"urls_count": null,
"malicious_urls": null,
"attachment_count": null,
"attachment_types": null,
"is_spoofed": null,
"spf_result": null,
"dkim_result": null,
"beacon_interval_seconds": null,
"jitter_percentage": null,
"c2_framework": null,
"threat_intel_match": null,
"data_encoded": null,
"bytes_sent": null,
"bytes_received": null,
"policy_name": null,
"violation_type": null,
"compliance_framework": null,
"remediation_required": null,
"repeat_violation": null,
"software_name": null,
"scan_type": "network_sweep",
"ports_scanned": 27479,
"source_ip": "202.153.120.221",
"hosts_discovered": 17,
"services_identified": 45,
"scan_tool": "Nmap",
"stealth_techniques": false
},
"user_context": {
"username": "sophia.martinez",
"email": "sophia.martinez@company.com",
"department": "Operations",
"role": "Director",
"location": "Singapore",
"risk_level": "low",
"is_vip": false,
"employment_status": "active",
"account_age_days": 2004,
"last_training_days": 339,
"previous_incidents": 1
},
"asset_context": {
"hostname": "HOST-537",
"asset_id": "ASSET-6C3EEE8D",
"asset_type": "file_server",
"operating_system": "Windows 11",
"criticality": "medium",
"data_classification": "internal",
"patch_status": "behind",
"last_scan_days": 19,
"owner": "admin.doe",
"business_unit": "Finance"
},
"network_context": {
"source_ip": "63.120.174.177",
"destination_ip": "10.74.201.121",
"source_zone": "external",
"destination_zone": "dmz",
"protocol": "HTTPS",
"port": null,
"bytes_transferred": null,
"geo_location": null,
"is_encrypted": true
},
"environment_context": {
"is_business_hours": true,
"is_change_window": false,
"is_holiday": false,
"active_incidents": 3,
"threat_level": "normal",
"recent_deployments": [
"security-update"
]
},
"raw_log": "2025-12-22T01:23:05.158576 ALERT: category=reconnaissance indicators={\"scan_type\": \"network_sweep\", \"ports_scanned\": 27479, \"source_ip\": \"202.153.120.221\", \"duration_minutes\": 2, \"hosts_discovered\": 17, \"services_identified\": 45, \"scan_tool\": \"Nmap\", \"stealth_techniques\": false}",
"mitre_techniques": [
"TA0043"
],
"related_alerts": []
},
"triage": {
"decision": "investigate",
"priority": 3,
"confidence_score": 0.85,
"reasoning": "External reconnaissance - potential pre-attack activity",
"key_factors": [
"External reconnaissance - potential pre-attack activity"
],
"recommended_actions": [
"Block source IP",
"Review firewall rules"
],
"escalation_required": false,
"escalation_target": null,
"estimated_impact": "moderate",
"estimated_urgency": "hours",
"additional_investigation": [],
"ioc_extraction": []
}
}
|
[
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are an expert Security Operations Center (SOC) analyst AI assistant. Your role is to analyze security alerts and provide comprehensive triage recommendations. For each alert, you should:\n\n1. Assess the severity and potential impact based on all available context\n2. Determine the appropriate triage decision (escalate, investigate, monitor, false_positive, or close)\n3. Assign a priority level (1=highest/immediate, 5=lowest)\n4. Provide clear, actionable reasoning for your decision\n5. Recommend specific remediation and investigation actions\n6. Identify indicators of compromise (IOCs) for threat hunting\n7. Determine if escalation is required and to whom\n\nConsider the full context including:\n- User information (role, department, VIP status, employment status)\n- Asset criticality and data classification\n- Environmental factors (business hours, change windows, threat level)\n- Historical patterns and related alerts\n\nProvide your response in a structured format that can be easily parsed and actioned by the SOC team."
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Analyze the following security alert and provide a comprehensive triage recommendation:\n\n## Alert Details\n- **Alert ID:** 8ebf83ab-91ae-4e7c-be0d-1207fc1f0b66\n- **Timestamp:** 2025-12-14T00:17:03.890880\n- **Source System:** Abnormal Security\n- **Category:** phishing\n- **Severity:** informational\n\n## Alert Information\n**Title:** QR code phishing attempt (quishing)\n\n**Description:** QR code phishing attempt (quishing). Detected by Abnormal Security on HOST-724. Affected user: john.smith (Engineering, Consultant). Asset criticality: high. User risk level: low.\n\n**Affected Assets:** HOST-724\n\n**MITRE ATT&CK Tactics:** TA0001, TA0043\n\n## Indicators of Compromise\n```json\n{\n \"sender_email\": \"fwnnphka@g1ca17gkm0snfdcx.info\",\n \"sender_display_name\": \"Microsoft Support\",\n \"subject_line\": \"Bonus Payment Confirmation\",\n \"urls_count\": 3,\n \"malicious_urls\": [\n \"https://n2zab1w0zh.ml/login\",\n \"https://glauavvvxp.tk/login\",\n \"https://rpin6ivmw.tk/login\"\n ],\n \"attachment_count\": 2,\n \"attachment_types\": [\n \".docx\",\n \".html\"\n ],\n \"is_spoofed\": true,\n \"spf_result\": \"softfail\",\n \"dkim_result\": \"fail\"\n}\n```\n\n## Context Information\n\n### User Context\n- **Username:** john.smith\n- **Department:** Engineering\n- **Role:** Consultant\n- **Risk Level:** low\n- **VIP Status:** No\n- **Employment Status:** active\n- **Previous Incidents:** 0\n\n### Asset Context\n- **Hostname:** HOST-724\n- **Asset Type:** web_server\n- **Criticality:** high\n- **Data Classification:** internal\n- **Operating System:** Windows Server 2019\n- **Patch Status:** current\n\n### Environment Context\n- **Business Hours:** Yes\n- **Change Window:** No\n- **Organization Threat Level:** elevated\n- **Active Incidents:** 2\n\n## Raw Log Entry\n```\n2025-12-14T00:17:03.890880 ALERT: category=phishing indicators={\"sender_email\": \"fwnnphka@g1ca17gkm0snfdcx.info\", \"sender_display_name\": \"Microsoft Support\", \"subject_line\": \"Bonus Payment Confirmation\", \"urls_count\": 3, \"malicious_urls\": [\"https://n2zab1w0zh.ml/login\", \"https://glauavvvxp.tk/login\", \"https://rpin6ivmw.tk/login\"], \"attachment_count\": 2, \"attachment_types\": [\".docx\", \".html\"], \"is_spoofed\": true, \"spf_result\": \"softfail\", \"dkim_result\": \"fail\"}\n```\n\nProvide your triage recommendation with decision, priority, reasoning, and specific actions."
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "## Triage Recommendation\n\n### Decision Summary\n| Field | Value |\n|-------|-------|\n| **Decision** | INVESTIGATE |\n| **Priority** | 5/5 |\n| **Confidence** | 85% |\n| **Escalation Required** | No |\n| **Escalation Target** | N/A |\n| **Estimated Impact** | Moderate |\n| **Estimated Urgency** | Hours |\n\n### Key Factors\n- Domain spoofing detected indicating targeted attack\n\n### Reasoning\nDomain spoofing detected indicating targeted attack\n\n### Recommended Actions\n1. Identify all recipients of this email\n2. Block sender domain organization-wide\n3. Block identified malicious URLs\n4. Analyze attachments in sandbox\n\n### Additional Investigation Required\n- Check if any users opened attachments\n\n### Indicators of Compromise (IOCs) for Threat Hunting\n- https://n2zab1w0zh.ml/login\n- https://glauavvvxp.tk/login\n- https://rpin6ivmw.tk/login\n\n### Summary\nThis **informational** severity **phishing** alert can be handled through standard procedures. The affected asset (HOST-724) has **high** criticality. "
}
] |
{
"alert": {
"alert_id": "8ebf83ab-91ae-4e7c-be0d-1207fc1f0b66",
"timestamp": "2025-12-14T00:17:03.890880",
"source_system": "Abnormal Security",
"category": "phishing",
"severity": "informational",
"title": "QR code phishing attempt (quishing)",
"description": "QR code phishing attempt (quishing). Detected by Abnormal Security on HOST-724. Affected user: john.smith (Engineering, Consultant). Asset criticality: high. User risk level: low.",
"affected_assets": [
"HOST-724"
],
"indicators": {
"original_privilege": null,
"target_privilege": null,
"technique": null,
"mitre_technique": null,
"success": null,
"tool_used": null,
"target_account": null,
"user_risk_score": null,
"behavior_anomaly": null,
"employment_status": null,
"historical_violations": null,
"data_accessed_classification": null,
"peer_group_deviation": null,
"resources_accessed": null,
"after_hours_activity": null,
"file_hash": null,
"file_name": null,
"file_path": null,
"process_id": null,
"parent_process": null,
"detection_method": null,
"malware_family": null,
"command_line": null,
"failed_attempts": null,
"time_window_minutes": null,
"unique_passwords": null,
"source_ips": null,
"source_ip_count": null,
"target_accounts": null,
"target_account_list": null,
"successful_auth": null,
"lockouts_triggered": null,
"auth_protocol": null,
"cve_id": null,
"cvss_score": null,
"cvss_vector": null,
"exploit_type": null,
"attack_type": null,
"patch_available": null,
"affected_systems_count": null,
"exploit_successful": null,
"affected_service": null,
"attack_vector": null,
"traffic_volume_gbps": null,
"packet_rate_mpps": null,
"target_service": null,
"target_port": null,
"mitigation_active": null,
"duration_minutes": null,
"source_host": null,
"destination_hosts": null,
"destination_count": null,
"protocol": null,
"credentials_type": null,
"volume_mb": null,
"destination_ip": null,
"destination_domain": null,
"destination_country": null,
"destination_service": null,
"file_types": null,
"file_count": null,
"data_classification": null,
"transfer_method": null,
"encryption_detected": null,
"sender_email": "fwnnphka@g1ca17gkm0snfdcx.info",
"sender_display_name": "Microsoft Support",
"subject_line": "Bonus Payment Confirmation",
"urls_count": 3,
"malicious_urls": [
"https://n2zab1w0zh.ml/login",
"https://glauavvvxp.tk/login",
"https://rpin6ivmw.tk/login"
],
"attachment_count": 2,
"attachment_types": [
".docx",
".html"
],
"is_spoofed": true,
"spf_result": "softfail",
"dkim_result": "fail",
"beacon_interval_seconds": null,
"jitter_percentage": null,
"c2_framework": null,
"threat_intel_match": null,
"data_encoded": null,
"bytes_sent": null,
"bytes_received": null,
"policy_name": null,
"violation_type": null,
"compliance_framework": null,
"remediation_required": null,
"repeat_violation": null,
"software_name": null,
"scan_type": null,
"ports_scanned": null,
"source_ip": null,
"hosts_discovered": null,
"services_identified": null,
"scan_tool": null,
"stealth_techniques": null
},
"user_context": {
"username": "john.smith",
"email": "john.smith@company.com",
"department": "Engineering",
"role": "Consultant",
"location": "Austin",
"risk_level": "low",
"is_vip": false,
"employment_status": "active",
"account_age_days": 438,
"last_training_days": 337,
"previous_incidents": 0
},
"asset_context": {
"hostname": "HOST-724",
"asset_id": "ASSET-67413D13",
"asset_type": "web_server",
"operating_system": "Windows Server 2019",
"criticality": "high",
"data_classification": "internal",
"patch_status": "current",
"last_scan_days": 5,
"owner": "john.smith",
"business_unit": "Engineering"
},
"network_context": {
"source_ip": "192.168.189.70",
"destination_ip": "192.168.199.125",
"source_zone": "guest",
"destination_zone": null,
"protocol": "TCP",
"port": 80,
"bytes_transferred": 25900976,
"geo_location": "CN",
"is_encrypted": true
},
"environment_context": {
"is_business_hours": true,
"is_change_window": false,
"is_holiday": false,
"active_incidents": 2,
"threat_level": "elevated",
"recent_deployments": []
},
"raw_log": "2025-12-14T00:17:03.890880 ALERT: category=phishing indicators={\"sender_email\": \"fwnnphka@g1ca17gkm0snfdcx.info\", \"sender_display_name\": \"Microsoft Support\", \"subject_line\": \"Bonus Payment Confirmation\", \"urls_count\": 3, \"malicious_urls\": [\"https://n2zab1w0zh.ml/login\", \"https://glauavvvxp.tk/login\", \"https://rpin6ivmw.tk/login\"], \"attachment_count\": 2, \"attachment_types\": [\".docx\", \".html\"], \"is_spoofed\": true, \"spf_result\": \"softfail\", \"dkim_result\": \"fail\"}",
"mitre_techniques": [
"TA0001",
"TA0043"
],
"related_alerts": []
},
"triage": {
"decision": "investigate",
"priority": 5,
"confidence_score": 0.85,
"reasoning": "Domain spoofing detected indicating targeted attack",
"key_factors": [
"Domain spoofing detected indicating targeted attack"
],
"recommended_actions": [
"Identify all recipients of this email",
"Block sender domain organization-wide",
"Block identified malicious URLs",
"Analyze attachments in sandbox"
],
"escalation_required": false,
"escalation_target": null,
"estimated_impact": "moderate",
"estimated_urgency": "hours",
"additional_investigation": [
"Check if any users opened attachments"
],
"ioc_extraction": [
"https://n2zab1w0zh.ml/login",
"https://glauavvvxp.tk/login",
"https://rpin6ivmw.tk/login"
]
}
}
|
[
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are an expert Security Operations Center (SOC) analyst AI assistant. Your role is to analyze security alerts and provide comprehensive triage recommendations. For each alert, you should:\n\n1. Assess the severity and potential impact based on all available context\n2. Determine the appropriate triage decision (escalate, investigate, monitor, false_positive, or close)\n3. Assign a priority level (1=highest/immediate, 5=lowest)\n4. Provide clear, actionable reasoning for your decision\n5. Recommend specific remediation and investigation actions\n6. Identify indicators of compromise (IOCs) for threat hunting\n7. Determine if escalation is required and to whom\n\nConsider the full context including:\n- User information (role, department, VIP status, employment status)\n- Asset criticality and data classification\n- Environmental factors (business hours, change windows, threat level)\n- Historical patterns and related alerts\n\nProvide your response in a structured format that can be easily parsed and actioned by the SOC team."
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Analyze the following security alert and provide a comprehensive triage recommendation:\n\n## Alert Details\n- **Alert ID:** b921ad1f-e5b3-4fac-bc6e-5f5b51cfe5f8\n- **Timestamp:** 2025-12-14T00:07:04.919901\n- **Source System:** Snyk\n- **Category:** vulnerability_exploit\n- **Severity:** low\n\n## Alert Information\n**Title:** Path traversal attack detected\n\n**Description:** Path traversal attack detected. Detected by Snyk on HOST-249. Affected user: jane.garcia (HR, Specialist). Asset criticality: low. User risk level: high.\n\n**Affected Assets:** HOST-249\n\n**MITRE ATT&CK Tactics:** TA0001, TA0002\n\n## Indicators of Compromise\n```json\n{\n \"cve_id\": \"CVE-2022-8453\",\n \"cvss_score\": 5.2,\n \"cvss_vector\": \"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:N/A:L\",\n \"exploit_type\": \"network\",\n \"attack_type\": \"XML Injection\",\n \"patch_available\": true,\n \"affected_systems_count\": 62,\n \"exploit_successful\": false,\n \"affected_service\": \"Nginx\"\n}\n```\n\n## Context Information\n\n### User Context\n- **Username:** jane.garcia\n- **Department:** HR\n- **Role:** Specialist\n- **Risk Level:** high\n- **VIP Status:** No\n- **Employment Status:** active\n- **Previous Incidents:** 1\n\n### Asset Context\n- **Hostname:** HOST-249\n- **Asset Type:** file_server\n- **Criticality:** low\n- **Data Classification:** internal\n- **Operating System:** Windows 10\n- **Patch Status:** critical_missing\n\n### Environment Context\n- **Business Hours:** No\n- **Change Window:** No\n- **Organization Threat Level:** normal\n- **Active Incidents:** 0\n\n## Raw Log Entry\n```\n2025-12-14T00:07:04.919901 ALERT: category=vulnerability_exploit indicators={\"cve_id\": \"CVE-2022-8453\", \"cvss_score\": 5.2, \"cvss_vector\": \"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:N/A:L\", \"exploit_type\": \"network\", \"attack_type\": \"XML Injection\", \"patch_available\": true, \"affected_systems_count\": 62, \"exploit_successful\": false, \"affected_service\": \"Nginx\"}\n```\n\nProvide your triage recommendation with decision, priority, reasoning, and specific actions."
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "## Triage Recommendation\n\n### Decision Summary\n| Field | Value |\n|-------|-------|\n| **Decision** | INVESTIGATE |\n| **Priority** | 4/5 |\n| **Confidence** | 85% |\n| **Escalation Required** | No |\n| **Escalation Target** | N/A |\n| **Estimated Impact** | Moderate |\n| **Estimated Urgency** | Hours |\n\n### Key Factors\n- Standard triage procedures applied\n\n### Reasoning\nStandard triage procedures applied.\n\n### Recommended Actions\n1. Prioritize patching for affected systems\n\n### Additional Investigation Required\n- No additional investigation required at this time\n\n### Indicators of Compromise (IOCs) for Threat Hunting\n- CVE: CVE-2022-8453\n\n### Summary\nThis **low** severity **vulnerability exploit** alert can be handled through standard procedures. The affected asset (HOST-249) has **low** criticality. "
}
] |
{
"alert": {
"alert_id": "b921ad1f-e5b3-4fac-bc6e-5f5b51cfe5f8",
"timestamp": "2025-12-14T00:07:04.919901",
"source_system": "Snyk",
"category": "vulnerability_exploit",
"severity": "low",
"title": "Path traversal attack detected",
"description": "Path traversal attack detected. Detected by Snyk on HOST-249. Affected user: jane.garcia (HR, Specialist). Asset criticality: low. User risk level: high.",
"affected_assets": [
"HOST-249"
],
"indicators": {
"original_privilege": null,
"target_privilege": null,
"technique": null,
"mitre_technique": null,
"success": null,
"tool_used": null,
"target_account": null,
"user_risk_score": null,
"behavior_anomaly": null,
"employment_status": null,
"historical_violations": null,
"data_accessed_classification": null,
"peer_group_deviation": null,
"resources_accessed": null,
"after_hours_activity": null,
"file_hash": null,
"file_name": null,
"file_path": null,
"process_id": null,
"parent_process": null,
"detection_method": null,
"malware_family": null,
"command_line": null,
"failed_attempts": null,
"time_window_minutes": null,
"unique_passwords": null,
"source_ips": null,
"source_ip_count": null,
"target_accounts": null,
"target_account_list": null,
"successful_auth": null,
"lockouts_triggered": null,
"auth_protocol": null,
"cve_id": "CVE-2022-8453",
"cvss_score": 5.2,
"cvss_vector": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:N/A:L",
"exploit_type": "network",
"attack_type": "XML Injection",
"patch_available": true,
"affected_systems_count": 62,
"exploit_successful": false,
"affected_service": "Nginx",
"attack_vector": null,
"traffic_volume_gbps": null,
"packet_rate_mpps": null,
"target_service": null,
"target_port": null,
"mitigation_active": null,
"duration_minutes": null,
"source_host": null,
"destination_hosts": null,
"destination_count": null,
"protocol": null,
"credentials_type": null,
"volume_mb": null,
"destination_ip": null,
"destination_domain": null,
"destination_country": null,
"destination_service": null,
"file_types": null,
"file_count": null,
"data_classification": null,
"transfer_method": null,
"encryption_detected": null,
"sender_email": null,
"sender_display_name": null,
"subject_line": null,
"urls_count": null,
"malicious_urls": null,
"attachment_count": null,
"attachment_types": null,
"is_spoofed": null,
"spf_result": null,
"dkim_result": null,
"beacon_interval_seconds": null,
"jitter_percentage": null,
"c2_framework": null,
"threat_intel_match": null,
"data_encoded": null,
"bytes_sent": null,
"bytes_received": null,
"policy_name": null,
"violation_type": null,
"compliance_framework": null,
"remediation_required": null,
"repeat_violation": null,
"software_name": null,
"scan_type": null,
"ports_scanned": null,
"source_ip": null,
"hosts_discovered": null,
"services_identified": null,
"scan_tool": null,
"stealth_techniques": null
},
"user_context": {
"username": "jane.garcia",
"email": "jane.garcia@company.com",
"department": "HR",
"role": "Specialist",
"location": "Chicago",
"risk_level": "high",
"is_vip": false,
"employment_status": "active",
"account_age_days": 3628,
"last_training_days": 220,
"previous_incidents": 1
},
"asset_context": {
"hostname": "HOST-249",
"asset_id": "ASSET-FDD1592F",
"asset_type": "file_server",
"operating_system": "Windows 10",
"criticality": "low",
"data_classification": "internal",
"patch_status": "critical_missing",
"last_scan_days": 30,
"owner": "jane.admin",
"business_unit": "HR"
},
"network_context": {
"source_ip": "192.168.24.211",
"destination_ip": "172.17.52.12",
"source_zone": "vpn",
"destination_zone": "dmz",
"protocol": "HTTPS",
"port": 80,
"bytes_transferred": 75004279,
"geo_location": "US",
"is_encrypted": true
},
"environment_context": {
"is_business_hours": false,
"is_change_window": false,
"is_holiday": false,
"active_incidents": 0,
"threat_level": "normal",
"recent_deployments": [
"web-app-v2.1",
"database-patch"
]
},
"raw_log": "2025-12-14T00:07:04.919901 ALERT: category=vulnerability_exploit indicators={\"cve_id\": \"CVE-2022-8453\", \"cvss_score\": 5.2, \"cvss_vector\": \"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:N/A:L\", \"exploit_type\": \"network\", \"attack_type\": \"XML Injection\", \"patch_available\": true, \"affected_systems_count\": 62, \"exploit_successful\": false, \"affected_service\": \"Nginx\"}",
"mitre_techniques": [
"TA0001",
"TA0002"
],
"related_alerts": []
},
"triage": {
"decision": "investigate",
"priority": 4,
"confidence_score": 0.85,
"reasoning": "Standard triage procedures applied.",
"key_factors": [],
"recommended_actions": [
"Prioritize patching for affected systems"
],
"escalation_required": false,
"escalation_target": null,
"estimated_impact": "moderate",
"estimated_urgency": "hours",
"additional_investigation": [],
"ioc_extraction": [
"CVE: CVE-2022-8453"
]
}
}
|
[
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are an expert Security Operations Center (SOC) analyst AI assistant. Your role is to analyze security alerts and provide comprehensive triage recommendations. For each alert, you should:\n\n1. Assess the severity and potential impact based on all available context\n2. Determine the appropriate triage decision (escalate, investigate, monitor, false_positive, or close)\n3. Assign a priority level (1=highest/immediate, 5=lowest)\n4. Provide clear, actionable reasoning for your decision\n5. Recommend specific remediation and investigation actions\n6. Identify indicators of compromise (IOCs) for threat hunting\n7. Determine if escalation is required and to whom\n\nConsider the full context including:\n- User information (role, department, VIP status, employment status)\n- Asset criticality and data classification\n- Environmental factors (business hours, change windows, threat level)\n- Historical patterns and related alerts\n\nProvide your response in a structured format that can be easily parsed and actioned by the SOC team."
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Analyze the following security alert and provide a comprehensive triage recommendation:\n\n## Alert Details\n- **Alert ID:** fb386850-6c9f-4d8e-8993-bbb64eee83c3\n- **Timestamp:** 2025-12-01T20:28:04.583608\n- **Source System:** Darktrace\n- **Category:** command_and_control\n- **Severity:** low\n\n## Alert Information\n**Title:** Domain fronting C2 communication\n\n**Description:** Domain fronting C2 communication. Detected by Darktrace on DC-671. Affected user: sophia.johnson (Finance, Consultant). Asset criticality: medium. User risk level: medium.\n\n**Affected Assets:** DC-671\n\n**MITRE ATT&CK Tactics:** TA0011\n\n## Indicators of Compromise\n```json\n{\n \"destination_domain\": \"dy3maut7rkp0tp.club\",\n \"destination_ip\": \"153.25.207.73\",\n \"beacon_interval_seconds\": 30,\n \"jitter_percentage\": 20,\n \"protocol\": \"HTTP\",\n \"c2_framework\": \"Mythic\",\n \"threat_intel_match\": true,\n \"data_encoded\": true,\n \"bytes_sent\": 1595,\n \"bytes_received\": 43890\n}\n```\n\n## Context Information\n\n### User Context\n- **Username:** sophia.johnson\n- **Department:** Finance\n- **Role:** Consultant\n- **Risk Level:** medium\n- **VIP Status:** No\n- **Employment Status:** active\n- **Previous Incidents:** 0\n\n### Asset Context\n- **Hostname:** DC-671\n- **Asset Type:** domain_controller\n- **Criticality:** medium\n- **Data Classification:** confidential\n- **Operating System:** Windows 11\n- **Patch Status:** current\n\n### Environment Context\n- **Business Hours:** No\n- **Change Window:** No\n- **Organization Threat Level:** elevated\n- **Active Incidents:** 0\n\n## Raw Log Entry\n```\n2025-12-01T20:28:04.583608 ALERT: category=command_and_control indicators={\"destination_domain\": \"dy3maut7rkp0tp.club\", \"destination_ip\": \"153.25.207.73\", \"beacon_interval_seconds\": 30, \"jitter_percentage\": 20, \"protocol\": \"HTTP\", \"c2_framework\": \"Mythic\", \"threat_intel_match\": true, \"data_encoded\": true, \"bytes_sent\": 1595, \"bytes_received\": 43890}\n```\n\nProvide your triage recommendation with decision, priority, reasoning, and specific actions."
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "## Triage Recommendation\n\n### Decision Summary\n| Field | Value |\n|-------|-------|\n| **Decision** | ESCALATE |\n| **Priority** | 4/5 |\n| **Confidence** | 85% |\n| **Escalation Required** | Yes |\n| **Escalation Target** | N/A |\n| **Estimated Impact** | Severe |\n| **Estimated Urgency** | Hours |\n\n### Key Factors\n- Known malicious C2 infrastructure contacted\n- C2 Framework identified: Mythic\n- Asset contains confidential data\n\n### Reasoning\nKnown malicious C2 infrastructure contacted C2 Framework identified: Mythic Asset contains confidential data\n\n### Recommended Actions\n1. Isolate host immediately\n2. Block C2 domain/IP at perimeter\n3. Search for same beacon on other endpoints\n\n### Additional Investigation Required\n- No additional investigation required at this time\n\n### Indicators of Compromise (IOCs) for Threat Hunting\n- C2 Domain: dy3maut7rkp0tp.club\n\n### Summary\nThis **low** severity **command and control** alert requires immediate escalation to the security team. The affected asset (DC-671) has **medium** criticality. "
}
] |
{
"alert": {
"alert_id": "fb386850-6c9f-4d8e-8993-bbb64eee83c3",
"timestamp": "2025-12-01T20:28:04.583608",
"source_system": "Darktrace",
"category": "command_and_control",
"severity": "low",
"title": "Domain fronting C2 communication",
"description": "Domain fronting C2 communication. Detected by Darktrace on DC-671. Affected user: sophia.johnson (Finance, Consultant). Asset criticality: medium. User risk level: medium.",
"affected_assets": [
"DC-671"
],
"indicators": {
"original_privilege": null,
"target_privilege": null,
"technique": null,
"mitre_technique": null,
"success": null,
"tool_used": null,
"target_account": null,
"user_risk_score": null,
"behavior_anomaly": null,
"employment_status": null,
"historical_violations": null,
"data_accessed_classification": null,
"peer_group_deviation": null,
"resources_accessed": null,
"after_hours_activity": null,
"file_hash": null,
"file_name": null,
"file_path": null,
"process_id": null,
"parent_process": null,
"detection_method": null,
"malware_family": null,
"command_line": null,
"failed_attempts": null,
"time_window_minutes": null,
"unique_passwords": null,
"source_ips": null,
"source_ip_count": null,
"target_accounts": null,
"target_account_list": null,
"successful_auth": null,
"lockouts_triggered": null,
"auth_protocol": null,
"cve_id": null,
"cvss_score": null,
"cvss_vector": null,
"exploit_type": null,
"attack_type": null,
"patch_available": null,
"affected_systems_count": null,
"exploit_successful": null,
"affected_service": null,
"attack_vector": null,
"traffic_volume_gbps": null,
"packet_rate_mpps": null,
"target_service": null,
"target_port": null,
"mitigation_active": null,
"duration_minutes": null,
"source_host": null,
"destination_hosts": null,
"destination_count": null,
"protocol": "HTTP",
"credentials_type": null,
"volume_mb": null,
"destination_ip": "153.25.207.73",
"destination_domain": "dy3maut7rkp0tp.club",
"destination_country": null,
"destination_service": null,
"file_types": null,
"file_count": null,
"data_classification": null,
"transfer_method": null,
"encryption_detected": null,
"sender_email": null,
"sender_display_name": null,
"subject_line": null,
"urls_count": null,
"malicious_urls": null,
"attachment_count": null,
"attachment_types": null,
"is_spoofed": null,
"spf_result": null,
"dkim_result": null,
"beacon_interval_seconds": 30,
"jitter_percentage": 20,
"c2_framework": "Mythic",
"threat_intel_match": true,
"data_encoded": true,
"bytes_sent": 1595,
"bytes_received": 43890,
"policy_name": null,
"violation_type": null,
"compliance_framework": null,
"remediation_required": null,
"repeat_violation": null,
"software_name": null,
"scan_type": null,
"ports_scanned": null,
"source_ip": null,
"hosts_discovered": null,
"services_identified": null,
"scan_tool": null,
"stealth_techniques": null
},
"user_context": {
"username": "sophia.johnson",
"email": "sophia.johnson@company.com",
"department": "Finance",
"role": "Consultant",
"location": "Tokyo",
"risk_level": "medium",
"is_vip": false,
"employment_status": "active",
"account_age_days": 316,
"last_training_days": 254,
"previous_incidents": 0
},
"asset_context": {
"hostname": "DC-671",
"asset_id": "ASSET-0EDD8992",
"asset_type": "domain_controller",
"operating_system": "Windows 11",
"criticality": "medium",
"data_classification": "confidential",
"patch_status": "current",
"last_scan_days": 21,
"owner": "system.doe",
"business_unit": "HR"
},
"network_context": {
"source_ip": "192.168.50.119",
"destination_ip": "172.29.161.83",
"source_zone": "vpn",
"destination_zone": null,
"protocol": "HTTP",
"port": 8443,
"bytes_transferred": 36716124,
"geo_location": "JP",
"is_encrypted": true
},
"environment_context": {
"is_business_hours": false,
"is_change_window": false,
"is_holiday": false,
"active_incidents": 0,
"threat_level": "elevated",
"recent_deployments": [
"security-update"
]
},
"raw_log": "2025-12-01T20:28:04.583608 ALERT: category=command_and_control indicators={\"destination_domain\": \"dy3maut7rkp0tp.club\", \"destination_ip\": \"153.25.207.73\", \"beacon_interval_seconds\": 30, \"jitter_percentage\": 20, \"protocol\": \"HTTP\", \"c2_framework\": \"Mythic\", \"threat_intel_match\": true, \"data_encoded\": true, \"bytes_sent\": 1595, \"bytes_received\": 43890}",
"mitre_techniques": [
"TA0011"
],
"related_alerts": []
},
"triage": {
"decision": "escalate",
"priority": 4,
"confidence_score": 0.85,
"reasoning": "Known malicious C2 infrastructure contacted C2 Framework identified: Mythic Asset contains confidential data",
"key_factors": [
"Known malicious C2 infrastructure contacted",
"C2 Framework identified: Mythic",
"Asset contains confidential data"
],
"recommended_actions": [
"Isolate host immediately",
"Block C2 domain/IP at perimeter",
"Search for same beacon on other endpoints"
],
"escalation_required": true,
"escalation_target": null,
"estimated_impact": "severe",
"estimated_urgency": "hours",
"additional_investigation": [],
"ioc_extraction": [
"C2 Domain: dy3maut7rkp0tp.club"
]
}
}
|
[
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are an expert Security Operations Center (SOC) analyst AI assistant. Your role is to analyze security alerts and provide comprehensive triage recommendations. For each alert, you should:\n\n1. Assess the severity and potential impact based on all available context\n2. Determine the appropriate triage decision (escalate, investigate, monitor, false_positive, or close)\n3. Assign a priority level (1=highest/immediate, 5=lowest)\n4. Provide clear, actionable reasoning for your decision\n5. Recommend specific remediation and investigation actions\n6. Identify indicators of compromise (IOCs) for threat hunting\n7. Determine if escalation is required and to whom\n\nConsider the full context including:\n- User information (role, department, VIP status, employment status)\n- Asset criticality and data classification\n- Environmental factors (business hours, change windows, threat level)\n- Historical patterns and related alerts\n\nProvide your response in a structured format that can be easily parsed and actioned by the SOC team."
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Analyze the following security alert and provide a comprehensive triage recommendation:\n\n## Alert Details\n- **Alert ID:** ec3e3c7f-7be1-496c-b0d4-3d58e25bff84\n- **Timestamp:** 2025-11-27T07:25:05.255109\n- **Source System:** Imperva\n- **Category:** denial_of_service\n- **Severity:** low\n\n## Alert Information\n**Title:** SYN flood attack in progress\n\n**Description:** SYN flood attack in progress. Detected by Imperva on WS-780. Affected user: sarah.brown (Research, Consultant). Asset criticality: high. User risk level: medium.\n\n**Affected Assets:** WS-780\n\n**MITRE ATT&CK Tactics:** TA0040\n\n## Indicators of Compromise\n```json\n{\n \"attack_type\": \"application_layer\",\n \"attack_vector\": \"NTP Amplification\",\n \"traffic_volume_gbps\": 404.43,\n \"packet_rate_mpps\": 65.53,\n \"source_ip_count\": 610178,\n \"target_service\": \"api\",\n \"target_port\": 443,\n \"mitigation_active\": true,\n \"duration_minutes\": 76\n}\n```\n\n## Context Information\n\n### User Context\n- **Username:** sarah.brown\n- **Department:** Research\n- **Role:** Consultant\n- **Risk Level:** medium\n- **VIP Status:** Yes\n- **Employment Status:** active\n- **Previous Incidents:** 0\n\n### Asset Context\n- **Hostname:** WS-780\n- **Asset Type:** workstation\n- **Criticality:** high\n- **Data Classification:** internal\n- **Operating System:** Ubuntu 22.04\n- **Patch Status:** current\n\n### Environment Context\n- **Business Hours:** No\n- **Change Window:** No\n- **Organization Threat Level:** normal\n- **Active Incidents:** 2\n\n## Raw Log Entry\n```\n2025-11-27T07:25:05.255109 ALERT: category=denial_of_service indicators={\"attack_type\": \"application_layer\", \"attack_vector\": \"NTP Amplification\", \"traffic_volume_gbps\": 404.43, \"packet_rate_mpps\": 65.53, \"source_ip_count\": 610178, \"target_service\": \"api\", \"target_port\": 443, \"mitigation_active\": true, \"duration_minutes\": 76}\n```\n\nProvide your triage recommendation with decision, priority, reasoning, and specific actions."
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "## Triage Recommendation\n\n### Decision Summary\n| Field | Value |\n|-------|-------|\n| **Decision** | ESCALATE |\n| **Priority** | 3/5 |\n| **Confidence** | 85% |\n| **Escalation Required** | Yes |\n| **Escalation Target** | Network Operations |\n| **Estimated Impact** | Severe |\n| **Estimated Urgency** | Immediate |\n\n### Key Factors\n- High volume attack: 404.43 Gbps\n- VIP user involved - elevated priority\n\n### Reasoning\nHigh volume attack: 404.43 Gbps VIP user involved - elevated priority\n\n### Recommended Actions\n1. Engage DDoS mitigation service\n2. Notify affected service owners\n\n### Additional Investigation Required\n- No additional investigation required at this time\n\n### Indicators of Compromise (IOCs) for Threat Hunting\n- No specific IOCs extracted\n\n### Summary\nThis **low** severity **denial of service** alert requires immediate escalation to Network Operations. The affected asset (WS-780) has **high** criticality and involves a VIP user, warranting elevated attention. "
}
] |
{
"alert": {
"alert_id": "ec3e3c7f-7be1-496c-b0d4-3d58e25bff84",
"timestamp": "2025-11-27T07:25:05.255109",
"source_system": "Imperva",
"category": "denial_of_service",
"severity": "low",
"title": "SYN flood attack in progress",
"description": "SYN flood attack in progress. Detected by Imperva on WS-780. Affected user: sarah.brown (Research, Consultant). Asset criticality: high. User risk level: medium.",
"affected_assets": [
"WS-780"
],
"indicators": {
"original_privilege": null,
"target_privilege": null,
"technique": null,
"mitre_technique": null,
"success": null,
"tool_used": null,
"target_account": null,
"user_risk_score": null,
"behavior_anomaly": null,
"employment_status": null,
"historical_violations": null,
"data_accessed_classification": null,
"peer_group_deviation": null,
"resources_accessed": null,
"after_hours_activity": null,
"file_hash": null,
"file_name": null,
"file_path": null,
"process_id": null,
"parent_process": null,
"detection_method": null,
"malware_family": null,
"command_line": null,
"failed_attempts": null,
"time_window_minutes": null,
"unique_passwords": null,
"source_ips": null,
"source_ip_count": 610178,
"target_accounts": null,
"target_account_list": null,
"successful_auth": null,
"lockouts_triggered": null,
"auth_protocol": null,
"cve_id": null,
"cvss_score": null,
"cvss_vector": null,
"exploit_type": null,
"attack_type": "application_layer",
"patch_available": null,
"affected_systems_count": null,
"exploit_successful": null,
"affected_service": null,
"attack_vector": "NTP Amplification",
"traffic_volume_gbps": 404.43,
"packet_rate_mpps": 65.53,
"target_service": "api",
"target_port": 443,
"mitigation_active": true,
"duration_minutes": 76,
"source_host": null,
"destination_hosts": null,
"destination_count": null,
"protocol": null,
"credentials_type": null,
"volume_mb": null,
"destination_ip": null,
"destination_domain": null,
"destination_country": null,
"destination_service": null,
"file_types": null,
"file_count": null,
"data_classification": null,
"transfer_method": null,
"encryption_detected": null,
"sender_email": null,
"sender_display_name": null,
"subject_line": null,
"urls_count": null,
"malicious_urls": null,
"attachment_count": null,
"attachment_types": null,
"is_spoofed": null,
"spf_result": null,
"dkim_result": null,
"beacon_interval_seconds": null,
"jitter_percentage": null,
"c2_framework": null,
"threat_intel_match": null,
"data_encoded": null,
"bytes_sent": null,
"bytes_received": null,
"policy_name": null,
"violation_type": null,
"compliance_framework": null,
"remediation_required": null,
"repeat_violation": null,
"software_name": null,
"scan_type": null,
"ports_scanned": null,
"source_ip": null,
"hosts_discovered": null,
"services_identified": null,
"scan_tool": null,
"stealth_techniques": null
},
"user_context": {
"username": "sarah.brown",
"email": "sarah.brown@company.com",
"department": "Research",
"role": "Consultant",
"location": "Singapore",
"risk_level": "medium",
"is_vip": true,
"employment_status": "active",
"account_age_days": 3527,
"last_training_days": 199,
"previous_incidents": 0
},
"asset_context": {
"hostname": "WS-780",
"asset_id": "ASSET-830CA5AB",
"asset_type": "workstation",
"operating_system": "Ubuntu 22.04",
"criticality": "high",
"data_classification": "internal",
"patch_status": "current",
"last_scan_days": 10,
"owner": "system.admin",
"business_unit": "Sales"
},
"network_context": {
"source_ip": "155.84.205.225",
"destination_ip": null,
"source_zone": "external",
"destination_zone": "internal",
"protocol": "UDP",
"port": 445,
"bytes_transferred": 66977868,
"geo_location": null,
"is_encrypted": true
},
"environment_context": {
"is_business_hours": false,
"is_change_window": false,
"is_holiday": false,
"active_incidents": 2,
"threat_level": "normal",
"recent_deployments": []
},
"raw_log": "2025-11-27T07:25:05.255109 ALERT: category=denial_of_service indicators={\"attack_type\": \"application_layer\", \"attack_vector\": \"NTP Amplification\", \"traffic_volume_gbps\": 404.43, \"packet_rate_mpps\": 65.53, \"source_ip_count\": 610178, \"target_service\": \"api\", \"target_port\": 443, \"mitigation_active\": true, \"duration_minutes\": 76}",
"mitre_techniques": [
"TA0040"
],
"related_alerts": []
},
"triage": {
"decision": "escalate",
"priority": 3,
"confidence_score": 0.85,
"reasoning": "High volume attack: 404.43 Gbps VIP user involved - elevated priority",
"key_factors": [
"High volume attack: 404.43 Gbps",
"VIP user involved - elevated priority"
],
"recommended_actions": [
"Engage DDoS mitigation service",
"Notify affected service owners"
],
"escalation_required": true,
"escalation_target": "Network Operations",
"estimated_impact": "severe",
"estimated_urgency": "immediate",
"additional_investigation": [],
"ioc_extraction": []
}
}
|
[
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are an expert Security Operations Center (SOC) analyst AI assistant. Your role is to analyze security alerts and provide comprehensive triage recommendations. For each alert, you should:\n\n1. Assess the severity and potential impact based on all available context\n2. Determine the appropriate triage decision (escalate, investigate, monitor, false_positive, or close)\n3. Assign a priority level (1=highest/immediate, 5=lowest)\n4. Provide clear, actionable reasoning for your decision\n5. Recommend specific remediation and investigation actions\n6. Identify indicators of compromise (IOCs) for threat hunting\n7. Determine if escalation is required and to whom\n\nConsider the full context including:\n- User information (role, department, VIP status, employment status)\n- Asset criticality and data classification\n- Environmental factors (business hours, change windows, threat level)\n- Historical patterns and related alerts\n\nProvide your response in a structured format that can be easily parsed and actioned by the SOC team."
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Analyze the following security alert and provide a comprehensive triage recommendation:\n\n## Alert Details\n- **Alert ID:** fb094bd2-b932-4697-add2-02dbc03201c6\n- **Timestamp:** 2025-11-25T03:24:04.019265\n- **Source System:** Duo Security\n- **Category:** brute_force\n- **Severity:** low\n\n## Alert Information\n**Title:** MFA fatigue attack detected - repeated push notifications\n\n**Description:** MFA fatigue attack detected - repeated push notifications. Detected by Duo Security on WS-767. Affected user: james.williams (Operations, Developer). Asset criticality: medium. User risk level: high.\n\n**Affected Assets:** WS-767\n\n**MITRE ATT&CK Tactics:** TA0006\n\n## Indicators of Compromise\n```json\n{\n \"failed_attempts\": 9471,\n \"time_window_minutes\": 96,\n \"unique_passwords\": 615,\n \"source_ips\": [\n \"180.134.198.213\",\n \"213.155.148.94\",\n \"119.95.235.217\",\n \"202.230.200.218\",\n \"7.99.239.146\",\n \"61.42.16.79\",\n \"204.240.180.156\",\n \"214.216.118.101\",\n \"222.80.91.191\",\n \"207.183.115.203\",\n \"219.172.35.222\",\n \"87.57.218.171\",\n \"88.230.115.93\",\n \"126.196.85.203\",\n \"125.139.132.71\",\n \"77.64.48.148\",\n \"218.105.134.111\",\n \"143.186.154.94\",\n \"146.206.2.18\",\n \"46.230.89.39\",\n \"179.161.185.55\",\n \"67.192.47.83\",\n \"117.178.159.220\",\n \"165.113.192.189\",\n \"126.148.89.234\",\n \"176.180.50.46\",\n \"162.190.38.72\",\n \"73.216.79.121\",\n \"8.55.184.136\",\n \"120.89.207.144\",\n \"152.65.148.145\",\n \"10.140.149.133\",\n \"1.10.115.173\",\n \"95.208.140.207\",\n \"30.101.208.33\",\n \"13.170.154.214\",\n \"1.96.97.66\",\n \"213.57.175.103\",\n \"179.208.243.37\",\n \"101.134.69.71\",\n \"143.3.167.139\",\n \"174.33.174.159\",\n \"33.36.134.67\",\n \"136.134.70.191\"\n ],\n \"source_ip_count\": 40,\n \"target_accounts\": 274,\n \"target_account_list\": [\n \"user0@company.com\",\n \"user1@company.com\",\n \"user2@company.com\",\n \"user3@company.com\",\n \"user4@company.com\"\n ],\n \"successful_auth\": false,\n \"lockouts_triggered\": 13,\n \"auth_protocol\": \"Kerberos\"\n}\n```\n\n## Context Information\n\n### User Context\n- **Username:** james.williams\n- **Department:** Operations\n- **Role:** Developer\n- **Risk Level:** high\n- **VIP Status:** No\n- **Employment Status:** notice_period\n- **Previous Incidents:** 0\n\n### Asset Context\n- **Hostname:** WS-767\n- **Asset Type:** workstation\n- **Criticality:** medium\n- **Data Classification:** internal\n- **Operating System:** CentOS 7\n- **Patch Status:** behind\n\n### Environment Context\n- **Business Hours:** No\n- **Change Window:** No\n- **Organization Threat Level:** elevated\n- **Active Incidents:** 0\n\n## Raw Log Entry\n```\n2025-11-25T03:24:04.019265 ALERT: category=brute_force indicators={\"failed_attempts\": 9471, \"time_window_minutes\": 96, \"unique_passwords\": 615, \"source_ips\": [\"180.134.198.213\", \"213.155.148.94\", \"119.95.235.217\", \"202.230.200.218\", \"7.99.239.146\", \"61.42.16.79\", \"204.240.180.156\", \"214.216.118.101\", \"222.80.91.191\", \"207.183.115.203\", \"219.172.35.222\", \"87.57.218.171\", \"88.230.115.93\", \"126.196.85.203\", \"125.139.132.71\", \"77.64.48.148\", \"218.105.134.111\", \"143.186.154.94\", \"146.206.2.18\", \"46.230.89.39\", \"179.161.185.55\", \"67.192.47.83\", \"117.178.159.220\", \"165.113.192.189\", \"126.148.89.234\", \"176.180.50.46\", \"162.190.38.72\", \"73.216.79.121\", \"8.55.184.136\", \"120.89.207.144\", \"152.65.148.145\", \"10.140.149.133\", \"1.10.115.173\", \"95.208.140.207\", \"30.101.208.33\", \"13.170.154.214\", \"1.96.97.66\", \"213.57.175.103\", \"179.208.243.37\", \"101.134.69.71\", \"143.3.167.139\", \"174.33.174.159\", \"33.36.134.67\", \"136.134.70.191\"], \"source_ip_count\": 40, \"target_accounts\": 274, \"target_account_list\": [\"user0@company.com\", \"user1@company.com\", \"user2@company.com\", \"user3@company.com\", \"user4@company.com\"], \"successful_auth\": false, \"lockouts_triggered\": 13, \"auth_protocol\": \"Kerberos\"}\n```\n\nProvide your triage recommendation with decision, priority, reasoning, and specific actions."
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "## Triage Recommendation\n\n### Decision Summary\n| Field | Value |\n|-------|-------|\n| **Decision** | INVESTIGATE |\n| **Priority** | 4/5 |\n| **Confidence** | 95% |\n| **Escalation Required** | No |\n| **Escalation Target** | N/A |\n| **Estimated Impact** | Moderate |\n| **Estimated Urgency** | Hours |\n\n### Key Factors\n- High volume attack: 9471 attempts detected\n- Distributed attack from multiple IPs suggests botnet\n- User employment status: notice_period\n\n### Reasoning\nHigh volume attack: 9471 attempts detected Distributed attack from multiple IPs suggests botnet User employment status: notice_period\n\n### Recommended Actions\n1. Block source IPs at firewall\n\n### Additional Investigation Required\n- No additional investigation required at this time\n\n### Indicators of Compromise (IOCs) for Threat Hunting\n- No specific IOCs extracted\n\n### Summary\nThis **low** severity **brute force** alert can be handled through standard procedures. The affected asset (WS-767) has **medium** criticality. "
}
] |
{
"alert": {
"alert_id": "fb094bd2-b932-4697-add2-02dbc03201c6",
"timestamp": "2025-11-25T03:24:04.019265",
"source_system": "Duo Security",
"category": "brute_force",
"severity": "low",
"title": "MFA fatigue attack detected - repeated push notifications",
"description": "MFA fatigue attack detected - repeated push notifications. Detected by Duo Security on WS-767. Affected user: james.williams (Operations, Developer). Asset criticality: medium. User risk level: high.",
"affected_assets": [
"WS-767"
],
"indicators": {
"original_privilege": null,
"target_privilege": null,
"technique": null,
"mitre_technique": null,
"success": null,
"tool_used": null,
"target_account": null,
"user_risk_score": null,
"behavior_anomaly": null,
"employment_status": null,
"historical_violations": null,
"data_accessed_classification": null,
"peer_group_deviation": null,
"resources_accessed": null,
"after_hours_activity": null,
"file_hash": null,
"file_name": null,
"file_path": null,
"process_id": null,
"parent_process": null,
"detection_method": null,
"malware_family": null,
"command_line": null,
"failed_attempts": 9471,
"time_window_minutes": 96,
"unique_passwords": 615,
"source_ips": [
"180.134.198.213",
"213.155.148.94",
"119.95.235.217",
"202.230.200.218",
"7.99.239.146",
"61.42.16.79",
"204.240.180.156",
"214.216.118.101",
"222.80.91.191",
"207.183.115.203",
"219.172.35.222",
"87.57.218.171",
"88.230.115.93",
"126.196.85.203",
"125.139.132.71",
"77.64.48.148",
"218.105.134.111",
"143.186.154.94",
"146.206.2.18",
"46.230.89.39",
"179.161.185.55",
"67.192.47.83",
"117.178.159.220",
"165.113.192.189",
"126.148.89.234",
"176.180.50.46",
"162.190.38.72",
"73.216.79.121",
"8.55.184.136",
"120.89.207.144",
"152.65.148.145",
"10.140.149.133",
"1.10.115.173",
"95.208.140.207",
"30.101.208.33",
"13.170.154.214",
"1.96.97.66",
"213.57.175.103",
"179.208.243.37",
"101.134.69.71",
"143.3.167.139",
"174.33.174.159",
"33.36.134.67",
"136.134.70.191"
],
"source_ip_count": 40,
"target_accounts": 274,
"target_account_list": [
"user0@company.com",
"user1@company.com",
"user2@company.com",
"user3@company.com",
"user4@company.com"
],
"successful_auth": false,
"lockouts_triggered": 13,
"auth_protocol": "Kerberos",
"cve_id": null,
"cvss_score": null,
"cvss_vector": null,
"exploit_type": null,
"attack_type": null,
"patch_available": null,
"affected_systems_count": null,
"exploit_successful": null,
"affected_service": null,
"attack_vector": null,
"traffic_volume_gbps": null,
"packet_rate_mpps": null,
"target_service": null,
"target_port": null,
"mitigation_active": null,
"duration_minutes": null,
"source_host": null,
"destination_hosts": null,
"destination_count": null,
"protocol": null,
"credentials_type": null,
"volume_mb": null,
"destination_ip": null,
"destination_domain": null,
"destination_country": null,
"destination_service": null,
"file_types": null,
"file_count": null,
"data_classification": null,
"transfer_method": null,
"encryption_detected": null,
"sender_email": null,
"sender_display_name": null,
"subject_line": null,
"urls_count": null,
"malicious_urls": null,
"attachment_count": null,
"attachment_types": null,
"is_spoofed": null,
"spf_result": null,
"dkim_result": null,
"beacon_interval_seconds": null,
"jitter_percentage": null,
"c2_framework": null,
"threat_intel_match": null,
"data_encoded": null,
"bytes_sent": null,
"bytes_received": null,
"policy_name": null,
"violation_type": null,
"compliance_framework": null,
"remediation_required": null,
"repeat_violation": null,
"software_name": null,
"scan_type": null,
"ports_scanned": null,
"source_ip": null,
"hosts_discovered": null,
"services_identified": null,
"scan_tool": null,
"stealth_techniques": null
},
"user_context": {
"username": "james.williams",
"email": "james.williams@company.com",
"department": "Operations",
"role": "Developer",
"location": "Seattle",
"risk_level": "high",
"is_vip": false,
"employment_status": "notice_period",
"account_age_days": 1851,
"last_training_days": 130,
"previous_incidents": 0
},
"asset_context": {
"hostname": "WS-767",
"asset_id": "ASSET-E6A824AD",
"asset_type": "workstation",
"operating_system": "CentOS 7",
"criticality": "medium",
"data_classification": "internal",
"patch_status": "behind",
"last_scan_days": 7,
"owner": "admin.doe",
"business_unit": "Engineering"
},
"network_context": {
"source_ip": "179.14.48.221",
"destination_ip": "172.27.30.54",
"source_zone": "external",
"destination_zone": "external",
"protocol": "DNS",
"port": 3389,
"bytes_transferred": 39092701,
"geo_location": "JP",
"is_encrypted": true
},
"environment_context": {
"is_business_hours": false,
"is_change_window": false,
"is_holiday": false,
"active_incidents": 0,
"threat_level": "elevated",
"recent_deployments": []
},
"raw_log": "2025-11-25T03:24:04.019265 ALERT: category=brute_force indicators={\"failed_attempts\": 9471, \"time_window_minutes\": 96, \"unique_passwords\": 615, \"source_ips\": [\"180.134.198.213\", \"213.155.148.94\", \"119.95.235.217\", \"202.230.200.218\", \"7.99.239.146\", \"61.42.16.79\", \"204.240.180.156\", \"214.216.118.101\", \"222.80.91.191\", \"207.183.115.203\", \"219.172.35.222\", \"87.57.218.171\", \"88.230.115.93\", \"126.196.85.203\", \"125.139.132.71\", \"77.64.48.148\", \"218.105.134.111\", \"143.186.154.94\", \"146.206.2.18\", \"46.230.89.39\", \"179.161.185.55\", \"67.192.47.83\", \"117.178.159.220\", \"165.113.192.189\", \"126.148.89.234\", \"176.180.50.46\", \"162.190.38.72\", \"73.216.79.121\", \"8.55.184.136\", \"120.89.207.144\", \"152.65.148.145\", \"10.140.149.133\", \"1.10.115.173\", \"95.208.140.207\", \"30.101.208.33\", \"13.170.154.214\", \"1.96.97.66\", \"213.57.175.103\", \"179.208.243.37\", \"101.134.69.71\", \"143.3.167.139\", \"174.33.174.159\", \"33.36.134.67\", \"136.134.70.191\"], \"source_ip_count\": 40, \"target_accounts\": 274, \"target_account_list\": [\"user0@company.com\", \"user1@company.com\", \"user2@company.com\", \"user3@company.com\", \"user4@company.com\"], \"successful_auth\": false, \"lockouts_triggered\": 13, \"auth_protocol\": \"Kerberos\"}",
"mitre_techniques": [
"TA0006"
],
"related_alerts": []
},
"triage": {
"decision": "investigate",
"priority": 4,
"confidence_score": 0.95,
"reasoning": "High volume attack: 9471 attempts detected Distributed attack from multiple IPs suggests botnet User employment status: notice_period",
"key_factors": [
"High volume attack: 9471 attempts detected",
"Distributed attack from multiple IPs suggests botnet",
"User employment status: notice_period"
],
"recommended_actions": [
"Block source IPs at firewall"
],
"escalation_required": false,
"escalation_target": null,
"estimated_impact": "moderate",
"estimated_urgency": "hours",
"additional_investigation": [],
"ioc_extraction": []
}
}
|
[
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are an expert Security Operations Center (SOC) analyst AI assistant. Your role is to analyze security alerts and provide comprehensive triage recommendations. For each alert, you should:\n\n1. Assess the severity and potential impact based on all available context\n2. Determine the appropriate triage decision (escalate, investigate, monitor, false_positive, or close)\n3. Assign a priority level (1=highest/immediate, 5=lowest)\n4. Provide clear, actionable reasoning for your decision\n5. Recommend specific remediation and investigation actions\n6. Identify indicators of compromise (IOCs) for threat hunting\n7. Determine if escalation is required and to whom\n\nConsider the full context including:\n- User information (role, department, VIP status, employment status)\n- Asset criticality and data classification\n- Environmental factors (business hours, change windows, threat level)\n- Historical patterns and related alerts\n\nProvide your response in a structured format that can be easily parsed and actioned by the SOC team."
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Analyze the following security alert and provide a comprehensive triage recommendation:\n\n## Alert Details\n- **Alert ID:** b4b125ce-4de3-46ff-b3d7-ba73e5e0248f\n- **Timestamp:** 2025-12-04T10:50:04.833275\n- **Source System:** Microsoft Intune\n- **Category:** policy_violation\n- **Severity:** critical\n\n## Alert Information\n**Title:** Password policy violation\n\n**Description:** Password policy violation. Detected by Microsoft Intune on HOST-802. Affected user: olivia.garcia (HR, Intern). Asset criticality: medium. User risk level: low.\n\n**Affected Assets:** HOST-802\n\n**MITRE ATT&CK Tactics:** Not mapped\n\n## Indicators of Compromise\n```json\n{\n \"policy_name\": \"Data Classification Policy\",\n \"violation_type\": \"missing_encryption\",\n \"compliance_framework\": \"GDPR\",\n \"remediation_required\": false,\n \"repeat_violation\": false,\n \"software_name\": null\n}\n```\n\n## Context Information\n\n### User Context\n- **Username:** olivia.garcia\n- **Department:** HR\n- **Role:** Intern\n- **Risk Level:** low\n- **VIP Status:** No\n- **Employment Status:** active\n- **Previous Incidents:** 0\n\n### Asset Context\n- **Hostname:** HOST-802\n- **Asset Type:** file_server\n- **Criticality:** medium\n- **Data Classification:** confidential\n- **Operating System:** Windows Server 2022\n- **Patch Status:** current\n\n### Environment Context\n- **Business Hours:** Yes\n- **Change Window:** No\n- **Organization Threat Level:** elevated\n- **Active Incidents:** 0\n\n## Raw Log Entry\n```\n2025-12-04T10:50:04.833275 ALERT: category=policy_violation indicators={\"policy_name\": \"Data Classification Policy\", \"violation_type\": \"missing_encryption\", \"compliance_framework\": \"GDPR\", \"remediation_required\": false, \"repeat_violation\": false, \"software_name\": null}\n```\n\nProvide your triage recommendation with decision, priority, reasoning, and specific actions."
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "## Triage Recommendation\n\n### Decision Summary\n| Field | Value |\n|-------|-------|\n| **Decision** | MONITOR |\n| **Priority** | 1/5 |\n| **Confidence** | 85% |\n| **Escalation Required** | Yes |\n| **Escalation Target** | Incident Response Team |\n| **Estimated Impact** | Severe |\n| **Estimated Urgency** | Immediate |\n\n### Key Factors\n- Critical severity requires immediate escalation\n- Internal policy violation\n- Asset contains confidential data\n\n### Reasoning\nCritical severity requires immediate escalation Internal policy violation Asset contains confidential data\n\n### Recommended Actions\n1. Notify incident commander immediately\n2. Initiate incident response procedures\n3. Notify user's manager\n\n### Additional Investigation Required\n- No additional investigation required at this time\n\n### Indicators of Compromise (IOCs) for Threat Hunting\n- No specific IOCs extracted\n\n### Summary\nThis **critical** severity **policy violation** alert requires immediate escalation to Incident Response Team. The affected asset (HOST-802) has **medium** criticality. "
}
] |
{
"alert": {
"alert_id": "b4b125ce-4de3-46ff-b3d7-ba73e5e0248f",
"timestamp": "2025-12-04T10:50:04.833275",
"source_system": "Microsoft Intune",
"category": "policy_violation",
"severity": "critical",
"title": "Password policy violation",
"description": "Password policy violation. Detected by Microsoft Intune on HOST-802. Affected user: olivia.garcia (HR, Intern). Asset criticality: medium. User risk level: low.",
"affected_assets": [
"HOST-802"
],
"indicators": {
"original_privilege": null,
"target_privilege": null,
"technique": null,
"mitre_technique": null,
"success": null,
"tool_used": null,
"target_account": null,
"user_risk_score": null,
"behavior_anomaly": null,
"employment_status": null,
"historical_violations": null,
"data_accessed_classification": null,
"peer_group_deviation": null,
"resources_accessed": null,
"after_hours_activity": null,
"file_hash": null,
"file_name": null,
"file_path": null,
"process_id": null,
"parent_process": null,
"detection_method": null,
"malware_family": null,
"command_line": null,
"failed_attempts": null,
"time_window_minutes": null,
"unique_passwords": null,
"source_ips": null,
"source_ip_count": null,
"target_accounts": null,
"target_account_list": null,
"successful_auth": null,
"lockouts_triggered": null,
"auth_protocol": null,
"cve_id": null,
"cvss_score": null,
"cvss_vector": null,
"exploit_type": null,
"attack_type": null,
"patch_available": null,
"affected_systems_count": null,
"exploit_successful": null,
"affected_service": null,
"attack_vector": null,
"traffic_volume_gbps": null,
"packet_rate_mpps": null,
"target_service": null,
"target_port": null,
"mitigation_active": null,
"duration_minutes": null,
"source_host": null,
"destination_hosts": null,
"destination_count": null,
"protocol": null,
"credentials_type": null,
"volume_mb": null,
"destination_ip": null,
"destination_domain": null,
"destination_country": null,
"destination_service": null,
"file_types": null,
"file_count": null,
"data_classification": null,
"transfer_method": null,
"encryption_detected": null,
"sender_email": null,
"sender_display_name": null,
"subject_line": null,
"urls_count": null,
"malicious_urls": null,
"attachment_count": null,
"attachment_types": null,
"is_spoofed": null,
"spf_result": null,
"dkim_result": null,
"beacon_interval_seconds": null,
"jitter_percentage": null,
"c2_framework": null,
"threat_intel_match": null,
"data_encoded": null,
"bytes_sent": null,
"bytes_received": null,
"policy_name": "Data Classification Policy",
"violation_type": "missing_encryption",
"compliance_framework": "GDPR",
"remediation_required": false,
"repeat_violation": false,
"software_name": null,
"scan_type": null,
"ports_scanned": null,
"source_ip": null,
"hosts_discovered": null,
"services_identified": null,
"scan_tool": null,
"stealth_techniques": null
},
"user_context": {
"username": "olivia.garcia",
"email": "olivia.garcia@company.com",
"department": "HR",
"role": "Intern",
"location": "Remote",
"risk_level": "low",
"is_vip": false,
"employment_status": "active",
"account_age_days": 1033,
"last_training_days": 28,
"previous_incidents": 0
},
"asset_context": {
"hostname": "HOST-802",
"asset_id": "ASSET-24F38B2B",
"asset_type": "file_server",
"operating_system": "Windows Server 2022",
"criticality": "medium",
"data_classification": "confidential",
"patch_status": "current",
"last_scan_days": 24,
"owner": "john.doe",
"business_unit": "Corporate"
},
"network_context": {
"source_ip": "10.141.149.116",
"destination_ip": "172.27.245.15",
"source_zone": "vpn",
"destination_zone": "external",
"protocol": "RDP",
"port": 8443,
"bytes_transferred": null,
"geo_location": "DE",
"is_encrypted": true
},
"environment_context": {
"is_business_hours": true,
"is_change_window": false,
"is_holiday": false,
"active_incidents": 0,
"threat_level": "elevated",
"recent_deployments": [
"database-patch"
]
},
"raw_log": "2025-12-04T10:50:04.833275 ALERT: category=policy_violation indicators={\"policy_name\": \"Data Classification Policy\", \"violation_type\": \"missing_encryption\", \"compliance_framework\": \"GDPR\", \"remediation_required\": false, \"repeat_violation\": false, \"software_name\": null}",
"mitre_techniques": [],
"related_alerts": []
},
"triage": {
"decision": "monitor",
"priority": 1,
"confidence_score": 0.85,
"reasoning": "Critical severity requires immediate escalation Internal policy violation Asset contains confidential data",
"key_factors": [
"Critical severity requires immediate escalation",
"Internal policy violation",
"Asset contains confidential data"
],
"recommended_actions": [
"Notify incident commander immediately",
"Initiate incident response procedures",
"Notify user's manager"
],
"escalation_required": true,
"escalation_target": "Incident Response Team",
"estimated_impact": "severe",
"estimated_urgency": "immediate",
"additional_investigation": [],
"ioc_extraction": []
}
}
|
[
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are an expert Security Operations Center (SOC) analyst AI assistant. Your role is to analyze security alerts and provide comprehensive triage recommendations. For each alert, you should:\n\n1. Assess the severity and potential impact based on all available context\n2. Determine the appropriate triage decision (escalate, investigate, monitor, false_positive, or close)\n3. Assign a priority level (1=highest/immediate, 5=lowest)\n4. Provide clear, actionable reasoning for your decision\n5. Recommend specific remediation and investigation actions\n6. Identify indicators of compromise (IOCs) for threat hunting\n7. Determine if escalation is required and to whom\n\nConsider the full context including:\n- User information (role, department, VIP status, employment status)\n- Asset criticality and data classification\n- Environmental factors (business hours, change windows, threat level)\n- Historical patterns and related alerts\n\nProvide your response in a structured format that can be easily parsed and actioned by the SOC team."
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Analyze the following security alert and provide a comprehensive triage recommendation:\n\n## Alert Details\n- **Alert ID:** 2fa860d0-d0e8-4f09-b4ec-1a28f6dfaebe\n- **Timestamp:** 2025-11-25T02:49:04.360164\n- **Source System:** Tenable.ad\n- **Category:** privilege_escalation\n- **Severity:** medium\n\n## Alert Information\n**Title:** AS-REP roasting attempt\n\n**Description:** AS-REP roasting attempt. Detected by Tenable.ad on LAP-247. Affected user: olivia.miller (Executive, VP). Asset criticality: medium. User risk level: low.\n\n**Affected Assets:** LAP-247\n\n**MITRE ATT&CK Tactics:** TA0004\n\n## Indicators of Compromise\n```json\n{\n \"original_privilege\": \"service_account\",\n \"target_privilege\": \"local_admin\",\n \"technique\": \"kernel exploit\",\n \"mitre_technique\": \"T1134\",\n \"success\": false,\n \"tool_used\": \"Mimikatz\",\n \"target_account\": \"admin_4\"\n}\n```\n\n## Context Information\n\n### User Context\n- **Username:** olivia.miller\n- **Department:** Executive\n- **Role:** VP\n- **Risk Level:** low\n- **VIP Status:** No\n- **Employment Status:** terminated\n- **Previous Incidents:** 2\n\n### Asset Context\n- **Hostname:** LAP-247\n- **Asset Type:** laptop\n- **Criticality:** medium\n- **Data Classification:** internal\n- **Operating System:** Windows Server 2019\n- **Patch Status:** current\n\n### Environment Context\n- **Business Hours:** Yes\n- **Change Window:** No\n- **Organization Threat Level:** elevated\n- **Active Incidents:** 0\n\n## Raw Log Entry\n```\n2025-11-25T02:49:04.360164 ALERT: category=privilege_escalation indicators={\"original_privilege\": \"service_account\", \"target_privilege\": \"local_admin\", \"technique\": \"kernel exploit\", \"mitre_technique\": \"T1134\", \"success\": false, \"tool_used\": \"Mimikatz\", \"target_account\": \"admin_4\"}\n```\n\nProvide your triage recommendation with decision, priority, reasoning, and specific actions."
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "## Triage Recommendation\n\n### Decision Summary\n| Field | Value |\n|-------|-------|\n| **Decision** | INVESTIGATE |\n| **Priority** | 3/5 |\n| **Confidence** | 95% |\n| **Escalation Required** | No |\n| **Escalation Target** | N/A |\n| **Estimated Impact** | Moderate |\n| **Estimated Urgency** | Hours |\n\n### Key Factors\n- User employment status: terminated\n\n### Reasoning\nUser employment status: terminated\n\n### Recommended Actions\n1. Check for persistence mechanisms\n\n### Additional Investigation Required\n- No additional investigation required at this time\n\n### Indicators of Compromise (IOCs) for Threat Hunting\n- Technique: T1134\n\n### Summary\nThis **medium** severity **privilege escalation** alert can be handled through standard procedures. The affected asset (LAP-247) has **medium** criticality. "
}
] |
{
"alert": {
"alert_id": "2fa860d0-d0e8-4f09-b4ec-1a28f6dfaebe",
"timestamp": "2025-11-25T02:49:04.360164",
"source_system": "Tenable.ad",
"category": "privilege_escalation",
"severity": "medium",
"title": "AS-REP roasting attempt",
"description": "AS-REP roasting attempt. Detected by Tenable.ad on LAP-247. Affected user: olivia.miller (Executive, VP). Asset criticality: medium. User risk level: low.",
"affected_assets": [
"LAP-247"
],
"indicators": {
"original_privilege": "service_account",
"target_privilege": "local_admin",
"technique": "kernel exploit",
"mitre_technique": "T1134",
"success": false,
"tool_used": "Mimikatz",
"target_account": "admin_4",
"user_risk_score": null,
"behavior_anomaly": null,
"employment_status": null,
"historical_violations": null,
"data_accessed_classification": null,
"peer_group_deviation": null,
"resources_accessed": null,
"after_hours_activity": null,
"file_hash": null,
"file_name": null,
"file_path": null,
"process_id": null,
"parent_process": null,
"detection_method": null,
"malware_family": null,
"command_line": null,
"failed_attempts": null,
"time_window_minutes": null,
"unique_passwords": null,
"source_ips": null,
"source_ip_count": null,
"target_accounts": null,
"target_account_list": null,
"successful_auth": null,
"lockouts_triggered": null,
"auth_protocol": null,
"cve_id": null,
"cvss_score": null,
"cvss_vector": null,
"exploit_type": null,
"attack_type": null,
"patch_available": null,
"affected_systems_count": null,
"exploit_successful": null,
"affected_service": null,
"attack_vector": null,
"traffic_volume_gbps": null,
"packet_rate_mpps": null,
"target_service": null,
"target_port": null,
"mitigation_active": null,
"duration_minutes": null,
"source_host": null,
"destination_hosts": null,
"destination_count": null,
"protocol": null,
"credentials_type": null,
"volume_mb": null,
"destination_ip": null,
"destination_domain": null,
"destination_country": null,
"destination_service": null,
"file_types": null,
"file_count": null,
"data_classification": null,
"transfer_method": null,
"encryption_detected": null,
"sender_email": null,
"sender_display_name": null,
"subject_line": null,
"urls_count": null,
"malicious_urls": null,
"attachment_count": null,
"attachment_types": null,
"is_spoofed": null,
"spf_result": null,
"dkim_result": null,
"beacon_interval_seconds": null,
"jitter_percentage": null,
"c2_framework": null,
"threat_intel_match": null,
"data_encoded": null,
"bytes_sent": null,
"bytes_received": null,
"policy_name": null,
"violation_type": null,
"compliance_framework": null,
"remediation_required": null,
"repeat_violation": null,
"software_name": null,
"scan_type": null,
"ports_scanned": null,
"source_ip": null,
"hosts_discovered": null,
"services_identified": null,
"scan_tool": null,
"stealth_techniques": null
},
"user_context": {
"username": "olivia.miller",
"email": "olivia.miller@company.com",
"department": "Executive",
"role": "VP",
"location": "Remote",
"risk_level": "low",
"is_vip": false,
"employment_status": "terminated",
"account_age_days": 3512,
"last_training_days": 235,
"previous_incidents": 2
},
"asset_context": {
"hostname": "LAP-247",
"asset_id": "ASSET-5D3A7A7A",
"asset_type": "laptop",
"operating_system": "Windows Server 2019",
"criticality": "medium",
"data_classification": "internal",
"patch_status": "current",
"last_scan_days": 5,
"owner": "jane.smith",
"business_unit": "Corporate"
},
"network_context": {
"source_ip": "10.202.31.101",
"destination_ip": "172.18.170.31",
"source_zone": "vpn",
"destination_zone": "external",
"protocol": "UDP",
"port": null,
"bytes_transferred": 67318137,
"geo_location": "IN",
"is_encrypted": false
},
"environment_context": {
"is_business_hours": true,
"is_change_window": false,
"is_holiday": false,
"active_incidents": 0,
"threat_level": "elevated",
"recent_deployments": [
"new-feature"
]
},
"raw_log": "2025-11-25T02:49:04.360164 ALERT: category=privilege_escalation indicators={\"original_privilege\": \"service_account\", \"target_privilege\": \"local_admin\", \"technique\": \"kernel exploit\", \"mitre_technique\": \"T1134\", \"success\": false, \"tool_used\": \"Mimikatz\", \"target_account\": \"admin_4\"}",
"mitre_techniques": [
"TA0004"
],
"related_alerts": []
},
"triage": {
"decision": "investigate",
"priority": 3,
"confidence_score": 0.95,
"reasoning": "User employment status: terminated",
"key_factors": [
"User employment status: terminated"
],
"recommended_actions": [
"Check for persistence mechanisms"
],
"escalation_required": false,
"escalation_target": null,
"estimated_impact": "moderate",
"estimated_urgency": "hours",
"additional_investigation": [],
"ioc_extraction": [
"Technique: T1134"
]
}
}
|
[
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are an expert Security Operations Center (SOC) analyst AI assistant. Your role is to analyze security alerts and provide comprehensive triage recommendations. For each alert, you should:\n\n1. Assess the severity and potential impact based on all available context\n2. Determine the appropriate triage decision (escalate, investigate, monitor, false_positive, or close)\n3. Assign a priority level (1=highest/immediate, 5=lowest)\n4. Provide clear, actionable reasoning for your decision\n5. Recommend specific remediation and investigation actions\n6. Identify indicators of compromise (IOCs) for threat hunting\n7. Determine if escalation is required and to whom\n\nConsider the full context including:\n- User information (role, department, VIP status, employment status)\n- Asset criticality and data classification\n- Environmental factors (business hours, change windows, threat level)\n- Historical patterns and related alerts\n\nProvide your response in a structured format that can be easily parsed and actioned by the SOC team."
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Analyze the following security alert and provide a comprehensive triage recommendation:\n\n## Alert Details\n- **Alert ID:** b661537e-8c7b-4c32-a140-8085c42e8412\n- **Timestamp:** 2025-12-18T18:36:04.887232\n- **Source System:** Microsoft Intune\n- **Category:** policy_violation\n- **Severity:** informational\n\n## Alert Information\n**Title:** Remote access policy breach\n\n**Description:** Remote access policy breach. Detected by Microsoft Intune on SRV-513. Affected user: james.davis (Executive, Coordinator). Asset criticality: medium. User risk level: medium.\n\n**Affected Assets:** SRV-513\n\n**MITRE ATT&CK Tactics:** Not mapped\n\n## Indicators of Compromise\n```json\n{\n \"policy_name\": \"Data Classification Policy\",\n \"violation_type\": \"unapproved_access\",\n \"compliance_framework\": \"PCI-DSS\",\n \"remediation_required\": false,\n \"repeat_violation\": true,\n \"software_name\": \"AnyDesk\"\n}\n```\n\n## Context Information\n\n### User Context\n- **Username:** james.davis\n- **Department:** Executive\n- **Role:** Coordinator\n- **Risk Level:** medium\n- **VIP Status:** No\n- **Employment Status:** active\n- **Previous Incidents:** 0\n\n### Asset Context\n- **Hostname:** SRV-513\n- **Asset Type:** server\n- **Criticality:** medium\n- **Data Classification:** public\n- **Operating System:** Windows Server 2022\n- **Patch Status:** behind\n\n### Environment Context\n- **Business Hours:** No\n- **Change Window:** Yes\n- **Organization Threat Level:** normal\n- **Active Incidents:** 0\n\n## Raw Log Entry\n```\n2025-12-18T18:36:04.887232 ALERT: category=policy_violation indicators={\"policy_name\": \"Data Classification Policy\", \"violation_type\": \"unapproved_access\", \"compliance_framework\": \"PCI-DSS\", \"remediation_required\": false, \"repeat_violation\": true, \"software_name\": \"AnyDesk\"}\n```\n\nProvide your triage recommendation with decision, priority, reasoning, and specific actions."
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "## Triage Recommendation\n\n### Decision Summary\n| Field | Value |\n|-------|-------|\n| **Decision** | INVESTIGATE |\n| **Priority** | 5/5 |\n| **Confidence** | 70% |\n| **Escalation Required** | No |\n| **Escalation Target** | Compliance Officer |\n| **Estimated Impact** | Moderate |\n| **Estimated Urgency** | Hours |\n\n### Key Factors\n- Regulatory compliance (PCI-DSS) violation\n\n### Reasoning\nRegulatory compliance (PCI-DSS) violation\n\n### Recommended Actions\n1. Document violation details thoroughly\n2. Notify compliance team\n\n### Additional Investigation Required\n- Verify activity is not related to change window\n\n### Indicators of Compromise (IOCs) for Threat Hunting\n- No specific IOCs extracted\n\n### Summary\nThis **informational** severity **policy violation** alert can be handled through standard procedures. The affected asset (SRV-513) has **medium** criticality. "
}
] |
{
"alert": {
"alert_id": "b661537e-8c7b-4c32-a140-8085c42e8412",
"timestamp": "2025-12-18T18:36:04.887232",
"source_system": "Microsoft Intune",
"category": "policy_violation",
"severity": "informational",
"title": "Remote access policy breach",
"description": "Remote access policy breach. Detected by Microsoft Intune on SRV-513. Affected user: james.davis (Executive, Coordinator). Asset criticality: medium. User risk level: medium.",
"affected_assets": [
"SRV-513"
],
"indicators": {
"original_privilege": null,
"target_privilege": null,
"technique": null,
"mitre_technique": null,
"success": null,
"tool_used": null,
"target_account": null,
"user_risk_score": null,
"behavior_anomaly": null,
"employment_status": null,
"historical_violations": null,
"data_accessed_classification": null,
"peer_group_deviation": null,
"resources_accessed": null,
"after_hours_activity": null,
"file_hash": null,
"file_name": null,
"file_path": null,
"process_id": null,
"parent_process": null,
"detection_method": null,
"malware_family": null,
"command_line": null,
"failed_attempts": null,
"time_window_minutes": null,
"unique_passwords": null,
"source_ips": null,
"source_ip_count": null,
"target_accounts": null,
"target_account_list": null,
"successful_auth": null,
"lockouts_triggered": null,
"auth_protocol": null,
"cve_id": null,
"cvss_score": null,
"cvss_vector": null,
"exploit_type": null,
"attack_type": null,
"patch_available": null,
"affected_systems_count": null,
"exploit_successful": null,
"affected_service": null,
"attack_vector": null,
"traffic_volume_gbps": null,
"packet_rate_mpps": null,
"target_service": null,
"target_port": null,
"mitigation_active": null,
"duration_minutes": null,
"source_host": null,
"destination_hosts": null,
"destination_count": null,
"protocol": null,
"credentials_type": null,
"volume_mb": null,
"destination_ip": null,
"destination_domain": null,
"destination_country": null,
"destination_service": null,
"file_types": null,
"file_count": null,
"data_classification": null,
"transfer_method": null,
"encryption_detected": null,
"sender_email": null,
"sender_display_name": null,
"subject_line": null,
"urls_count": null,
"malicious_urls": null,
"attachment_count": null,
"attachment_types": null,
"is_spoofed": null,
"spf_result": null,
"dkim_result": null,
"beacon_interval_seconds": null,
"jitter_percentage": null,
"c2_framework": null,
"threat_intel_match": null,
"data_encoded": null,
"bytes_sent": null,
"bytes_received": null,
"policy_name": "Data Classification Policy",
"violation_type": "unapproved_access",
"compliance_framework": "PCI-DSS",
"remediation_required": false,
"repeat_violation": true,
"software_name": "AnyDesk",
"scan_type": null,
"ports_scanned": null,
"source_ip": null,
"hosts_discovered": null,
"services_identified": null,
"scan_tool": null,
"stealth_techniques": null
},
"user_context": {
"username": "james.davis",
"email": "james.davis@company.com",
"department": "Executive",
"role": "Coordinator",
"location": "Tokyo",
"risk_level": "medium",
"is_vip": false,
"employment_status": "active",
"account_age_days": 3630,
"last_training_days": 298,
"previous_incidents": 0
},
"asset_context": {
"hostname": "SRV-513",
"asset_id": "ASSET-172A65A1",
"asset_type": "server",
"operating_system": "Windows Server 2022",
"criticality": "medium",
"data_classification": "public",
"patch_status": "behind",
"last_scan_days": 15,
"owner": "jane.doe",
"business_unit": "Sales"
},
"network_context": {
"source_ip": "172.24.61.196",
"destination_ip": "172.31.190.234",
"source_zone": "internal",
"destination_zone": "dmz",
"protocol": "TCP",
"port": 443,
"bytes_transferred": 80319620,
"geo_location": "JP",
"is_encrypted": true
},
"environment_context": {
"is_business_hours": false,
"is_change_window": true,
"is_holiday": false,
"active_incidents": 0,
"threat_level": "normal",
"recent_deployments": [
"web-app-v2.1"
]
},
"raw_log": "2025-12-18T18:36:04.887232 ALERT: category=policy_violation indicators={\"policy_name\": \"Data Classification Policy\", \"violation_type\": \"unapproved_access\", \"compliance_framework\": \"PCI-DSS\", \"remediation_required\": false, \"repeat_violation\": true, \"software_name\": \"AnyDesk\"}",
"mitre_techniques": [],
"related_alerts": []
},
"triage": {
"decision": "investigate",
"priority": 5,
"confidence_score": 0.7,
"reasoning": "Regulatory compliance (PCI-DSS) violation",
"key_factors": [
"Regulatory compliance (PCI-DSS) violation"
],
"recommended_actions": [
"Document violation details thoroughly",
"Notify compliance team"
],
"escalation_required": false,
"escalation_target": "Compliance Officer",
"estimated_impact": "moderate",
"estimated_urgency": "hours",
"additional_investigation": [
"Verify activity is not related to change window"
],
"ioc_extraction": []
}
}
|
[
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are an expert Security Operations Center (SOC) analyst AI assistant. Your role is to analyze security alerts and provide comprehensive triage recommendations. For each alert, you should:\n\n1. Assess the severity and potential impact based on all available context\n2. Determine the appropriate triage decision (escalate, investigate, monitor, false_positive, or close)\n3. Assign a priority level (1=highest/immediate, 5=lowest)\n4. Provide clear, actionable reasoning for your decision\n5. Recommend specific remediation and investigation actions\n6. Identify indicators of compromise (IOCs) for threat hunting\n7. Determine if escalation is required and to whom\n\nConsider the full context including:\n- User information (role, department, VIP status, employment status)\n- Asset criticality and data classification\n- Environmental factors (business hours, change windows, threat level)\n- Historical patterns and related alerts\n\nProvide your response in a structured format that can be easily parsed and actioned by the SOC team."
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Analyze the following security alert and provide a comprehensive triage recommendation:\n\n## Alert Details\n- **Alert ID:** ac32b614-915b-40e6-82ec-d13dfb2bd2fd\n- **Timestamp:** 2025-12-14T02:31:04.305002\n- **Source System:** Tenable.ad\n- **Category:** privilege_escalation\n- **Severity:** medium\n\n## Alert Information\n**Title:** DCSync attack detected\n\n**Description:** DCSync attack detected. Detected by Tenable.ad on DC-639. Affected user: david.smith (Marketing, Manager). Asset criticality: low. User risk level: low.\n\n**Affected Assets:** DC-639\n\n**MITRE ATT&CK Tactics:** TA0004\n\n## Indicators of Compromise\n```json\n{\n \"original_privilege\": \"user\",\n \"target_privilege\": \"local_admin\",\n \"technique\": \"DLL hijacking\",\n \"mitre_technique\": \"T1068\",\n \"success\": true,\n \"tool_used\": \"WinPEAS\",\n \"target_account\": \"admin_39\"\n}\n```\n\n## Context Information\n\n### User Context\n- **Username:** david.smith\n- **Department:** Marketing\n- **Role:** Manager\n- **Risk Level:** low\n- **VIP Status:** No\n- **Employment Status:** contractor\n- **Previous Incidents:** 0\n\n### Asset Context\n- **Hostname:** DC-639\n- **Asset Type:** domain_controller\n- **Criticality:** low\n- **Data Classification:** confidential\n- **Operating System:** CentOS 7\n- **Patch Status:** current\n\n### Environment Context\n- **Business Hours:** Yes\n- **Change Window:** Yes\n- **Organization Threat Level:** high\n- **Active Incidents:** 4\n\n## Raw Log Entry\n```\n2025-12-14T02:31:04.305002 ALERT: category=privilege_escalation indicators={\"original_privilege\": \"user\", \"target_privilege\": \"local_admin\", \"technique\": \"DLL hijacking\", \"mitre_technique\": \"T1068\", \"success\": true, \"tool_used\": \"WinPEAS\", \"target_account\": \"admin_39\"}\n```\n\nProvide your triage recommendation with decision, priority, reasoning, and specific actions."
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "## Triage Recommendation\n\n### Decision Summary\n| Field | Value |\n|-------|-------|\n| **Decision** | ESCALATE |\n| **Priority** | 2/5 |\n| **Confidence** | 70% |\n| **Escalation Required** | Yes |\n| **Escalation Target** | N/A |\n| **Estimated Impact** | Moderate |\n| **Estimated Urgency** | Hours |\n\n### Key Factors\n- Privilege escalation was SUCCESSFUL\n- Asset contains confidential data\n- Elevated organization threat level: high\n\n### Reasoning\nPrivilege escalation was SUCCESSFUL Asset contains confidential data Elevated organization threat level: high\n\n### Recommended Actions\n1. Reset affected account credentials\n2. Check for persistence mechanisms\n\n### Additional Investigation Required\n- Verify activity is not related to change window\n\n### Indicators of Compromise (IOCs) for Threat Hunting\n- Technique: T1068\n\n### Summary\nThis **medium** severity **privilege escalation** alert requires immediate escalation to the security team. The affected asset (DC-639) has **low** criticality. The organization is currently at elevated threat level, which should factor into response prioritization."
}
] |
{
"alert": {
"alert_id": "ac32b614-915b-40e6-82ec-d13dfb2bd2fd",
"timestamp": "2025-12-14T02:31:04.305002",
"source_system": "Tenable.ad",
"category": "privilege_escalation",
"severity": "medium",
"title": "DCSync attack detected",
"description": "DCSync attack detected. Detected by Tenable.ad on DC-639. Affected user: david.smith (Marketing, Manager). Asset criticality: low. User risk level: low.",
"affected_assets": [
"DC-639"
],
"indicators": {
"original_privilege": "user",
"target_privilege": "local_admin",
"technique": "DLL hijacking",
"mitre_technique": "T1068",
"success": true,
"tool_used": "WinPEAS",
"target_account": "admin_39",
"user_risk_score": null,
"behavior_anomaly": null,
"employment_status": null,
"historical_violations": null,
"data_accessed_classification": null,
"peer_group_deviation": null,
"resources_accessed": null,
"after_hours_activity": null,
"file_hash": null,
"file_name": null,
"file_path": null,
"process_id": null,
"parent_process": null,
"detection_method": null,
"malware_family": null,
"command_line": null,
"failed_attempts": null,
"time_window_minutes": null,
"unique_passwords": null,
"source_ips": null,
"source_ip_count": null,
"target_accounts": null,
"target_account_list": null,
"successful_auth": null,
"lockouts_triggered": null,
"auth_protocol": null,
"cve_id": null,
"cvss_score": null,
"cvss_vector": null,
"exploit_type": null,
"attack_type": null,
"patch_available": null,
"affected_systems_count": null,
"exploit_successful": null,
"affected_service": null,
"attack_vector": null,
"traffic_volume_gbps": null,
"packet_rate_mpps": null,
"target_service": null,
"target_port": null,
"mitigation_active": null,
"duration_minutes": null,
"source_host": null,
"destination_hosts": null,
"destination_count": null,
"protocol": null,
"credentials_type": null,
"volume_mb": null,
"destination_ip": null,
"destination_domain": null,
"destination_country": null,
"destination_service": null,
"file_types": null,
"file_count": null,
"data_classification": null,
"transfer_method": null,
"encryption_detected": null,
"sender_email": null,
"sender_display_name": null,
"subject_line": null,
"urls_count": null,
"malicious_urls": null,
"attachment_count": null,
"attachment_types": null,
"is_spoofed": null,
"spf_result": null,
"dkim_result": null,
"beacon_interval_seconds": null,
"jitter_percentage": null,
"c2_framework": null,
"threat_intel_match": null,
"data_encoded": null,
"bytes_sent": null,
"bytes_received": null,
"policy_name": null,
"violation_type": null,
"compliance_framework": null,
"remediation_required": null,
"repeat_violation": null,
"software_name": null,
"scan_type": null,
"ports_scanned": null,
"source_ip": null,
"hosts_discovered": null,
"services_identified": null,
"scan_tool": null,
"stealth_techniques": null
},
"user_context": {
"username": "david.smith",
"email": "david.smith@company.com",
"department": "Marketing",
"role": "Manager",
"location": "Seattle",
"risk_level": "low",
"is_vip": false,
"employment_status": "contractor",
"account_age_days": 90,
"last_training_days": 32,
"previous_incidents": 0
},
"asset_context": {
"hostname": "DC-639",
"asset_id": "ASSET-F0BB8C75",
"asset_type": "domain_controller",
"operating_system": "CentOS 7",
"criticality": "low",
"data_classification": "confidential",
"patch_status": "current",
"last_scan_days": 28,
"owner": "system.smith",
"business_unit": "Corporate"
},
"network_context": {
"source_ip": "192.168.59.140",
"destination_ip": "167.122.14.238",
"source_zone": "vpn",
"destination_zone": "dmz",
"protocol": "SMB",
"port": null,
"bytes_transferred": 71948326,
"geo_location": "RU",
"is_encrypted": false
},
"environment_context": {
"is_business_hours": true,
"is_change_window": true,
"is_holiday": false,
"active_incidents": 4,
"threat_level": "high",
"recent_deployments": [
"security-update",
"web-app-v2.1"
]
},
"raw_log": "2025-12-14T02:31:04.305002 ALERT: category=privilege_escalation indicators={\"original_privilege\": \"user\", \"target_privilege\": \"local_admin\", \"technique\": \"DLL hijacking\", \"mitre_technique\": \"T1068\", \"success\": true, \"tool_used\": \"WinPEAS\", \"target_account\": \"admin_39\"}",
"mitre_techniques": [
"TA0004"
],
"related_alerts": []
},
"triage": {
"decision": "escalate",
"priority": 2,
"confidence_score": 0.7,
"reasoning": "Privilege escalation was SUCCESSFUL Asset contains confidential data Elevated organization threat level: high",
"key_factors": [
"Privilege escalation was SUCCESSFUL",
"Asset contains confidential data",
"Elevated organization threat level: high"
],
"recommended_actions": [
"Reset affected account credentials",
"Check for persistence mechanisms"
],
"escalation_required": true,
"escalation_target": null,
"estimated_impact": "moderate",
"estimated_urgency": "hours",
"additional_investigation": [
"Verify activity is not related to change window"
],
"ioc_extraction": [
"Technique: T1068"
]
}
}
|
[
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are an expert Security Operations Center (SOC) analyst AI assistant. Your role is to analyze security alerts and provide comprehensive triage recommendations. For each alert, you should:\n\n1. Assess the severity and potential impact based on all available context\n2. Determine the appropriate triage decision (escalate, investigate, monitor, false_positive, or close)\n3. Assign a priority level (1=highest/immediate, 5=lowest)\n4. Provide clear, actionable reasoning for your decision\n5. Recommend specific remediation and investigation actions\n6. Identify indicators of compromise (IOCs) for threat hunting\n7. Determine if escalation is required and to whom\n\nConsider the full context including:\n- User information (role, department, VIP status, employment status)\n- Asset criticality and data classification\n- Environmental factors (business hours, change windows, threat level)\n- Historical patterns and related alerts\n\nProvide your response in a structured format that can be easily parsed and actioned by the SOC team."
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Analyze the following security alert and provide a comprehensive triage recommendation:\n\n## Alert Details\n- **Alert ID:** d21db699-e333-4b33-8e88-7d18e267657f\n- **Timestamp:** 2025-11-28T05:57:05.180660\n- **Source System:** AWS GuardDuty\n- **Category:** reconnaissance\n- **Severity:** medium\n\n## Alert Information\n**Title:** DNS zone transfer attempt\n\n**Description:** DNS zone transfer attempt. Detected by AWS GuardDuty on LAP-437. Affected user: michael.martinez (HR, VP). Asset criticality: medium. User risk level: low.\n\n**Affected Assets:** LAP-437\n\n**MITRE ATT&CK Tactics:** TA0043\n\n## Indicators of Compromise\n```json\n{\n \"scan_type\": \"service_enumeration\",\n \"ports_scanned\": 55675,\n \"source_ip\": \"105.166.204.178\",\n \"duration_minutes\": 14,\n \"hosts_discovered\": 97,\n \"services_identified\": 18,\n \"scan_tool\": \"Masscan\",\n \"stealth_techniques\": true\n}\n```\n\n## Context Information\n\n### User Context\n- **Username:** michael.martinez\n- **Department:** HR\n- **Role:** VP\n- **Risk Level:** low\n- **VIP Status:** No\n- **Employment Status:** active\n- **Previous Incidents:** 0\n\n### Asset Context\n- **Hostname:** LAP-437\n- **Asset Type:** laptop\n- **Criticality:** medium\n- **Data Classification:** confidential\n- **Operating System:** Ubuntu 22.04\n- **Patch Status:** critical_missing\n\n### Environment Context\n- **Business Hours:** Yes\n- **Change Window:** No\n- **Organization Threat Level:** elevated\n- **Active Incidents:** 0\n\n## Raw Log Entry\n```\n2025-11-28T05:57:05.180660 ALERT: category=reconnaissance indicators={\"scan_type\": \"service_enumeration\", \"ports_scanned\": 55675, \"source_ip\": \"105.166.204.178\", \"duration_minutes\": 14, \"hosts_discovered\": 97, \"services_identified\": 18, \"scan_tool\": \"Masscan\", \"stealth_techniques\": true}\n```\n\nProvide your triage recommendation with decision, priority, reasoning, and specific actions."
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "## Triage Recommendation\n\n### Decision Summary\n| Field | Value |\n|-------|-------|\n| **Decision** | FALSE_POSITIVE |\n| **Priority** | 3/5 |\n| **Confidence** | 88% |\n| **Escalation Required** | No |\n| **Escalation Target** | N/A |\n| **Estimated Impact** | None |\n| **Estimated Urgency** | Hours |\n\n### Key Factors\n- Analysis indicates benign activity matching known patterns\n\n### Reasoning\nAnalysis indicates benign activity matching known patterns\n\n### Recommended Actions\n1. Update detection rules to reduce false positives\n2. Document for tuning\n\n### Additional Investigation Required\n- No additional investigation required at this time\n\n### Indicators of Compromise (IOCs) for Threat Hunting\n- No specific IOCs extracted\n\n### Summary\nThis **medium** severity **reconnaissance** alert can be handled through standard procedures. The affected asset (LAP-437) has **medium** criticality. "
}
] |
{
"alert": {
"alert_id": "d21db699-e333-4b33-8e88-7d18e267657f",
"timestamp": "2025-11-28T05:57:05.180660",
"source_system": "AWS GuardDuty",
"category": "reconnaissance",
"severity": "medium",
"title": "DNS zone transfer attempt",
"description": "DNS zone transfer attempt. Detected by AWS GuardDuty on LAP-437. Affected user: michael.martinez (HR, VP). Asset criticality: medium. User risk level: low.",
"affected_assets": [
"LAP-437"
],
"indicators": {
"original_privilege": null,
"target_privilege": null,
"technique": null,
"mitre_technique": null,
"success": null,
"tool_used": null,
"target_account": null,
"user_risk_score": null,
"behavior_anomaly": null,
"employment_status": null,
"historical_violations": null,
"data_accessed_classification": null,
"peer_group_deviation": null,
"resources_accessed": null,
"after_hours_activity": null,
"file_hash": null,
"file_name": null,
"file_path": null,
"process_id": null,
"parent_process": null,
"detection_method": null,
"malware_family": null,
"command_line": null,
"failed_attempts": null,
"time_window_minutes": null,
"unique_passwords": null,
"source_ips": null,
"source_ip_count": null,
"target_accounts": null,
"target_account_list": null,
"successful_auth": null,
"lockouts_triggered": null,
"auth_protocol": null,
"cve_id": null,
"cvss_score": null,
"cvss_vector": null,
"exploit_type": null,
"attack_type": null,
"patch_available": null,
"affected_systems_count": null,
"exploit_successful": null,
"affected_service": null,
"attack_vector": null,
"traffic_volume_gbps": null,
"packet_rate_mpps": null,
"target_service": null,
"target_port": null,
"mitigation_active": null,
"duration_minutes": 14,
"source_host": null,
"destination_hosts": null,
"destination_count": null,
"protocol": null,
"credentials_type": null,
"volume_mb": null,
"destination_ip": null,
"destination_domain": null,
"destination_country": null,
"destination_service": null,
"file_types": null,
"file_count": null,
"data_classification": null,
"transfer_method": null,
"encryption_detected": null,
"sender_email": null,
"sender_display_name": null,
"subject_line": null,
"urls_count": null,
"malicious_urls": null,
"attachment_count": null,
"attachment_types": null,
"is_spoofed": null,
"spf_result": null,
"dkim_result": null,
"beacon_interval_seconds": null,
"jitter_percentage": null,
"c2_framework": null,
"threat_intel_match": null,
"data_encoded": null,
"bytes_sent": null,
"bytes_received": null,
"policy_name": null,
"violation_type": null,
"compliance_framework": null,
"remediation_required": null,
"repeat_violation": null,
"software_name": null,
"scan_type": "service_enumeration",
"ports_scanned": 55675,
"source_ip": "105.166.204.178",
"hosts_discovered": 97,
"services_identified": 18,
"scan_tool": "Masscan",
"stealth_techniques": true
},
"user_context": {
"username": "michael.martinez",
"email": "michael.martinez@company.com",
"department": "HR",
"role": "VP",
"location": "Chicago",
"risk_level": "low",
"is_vip": false,
"employment_status": "active",
"account_age_days": 407,
"last_training_days": 28,
"previous_incidents": 0
},
"asset_context": {
"hostname": "LAP-437",
"asset_id": "ASSET-AF75656F",
"asset_type": "laptop",
"operating_system": "Ubuntu 22.04",
"criticality": "medium",
"data_classification": "confidential",
"patch_status": "critical_missing",
"last_scan_days": 21,
"owner": "jane.doe",
"business_unit": "Marketing"
},
"network_context": {
"source_ip": "28.133.230.154",
"destination_ip": "100.49.201.9",
"source_zone": "external",
"destination_zone": null,
"protocol": "DNS",
"port": 8080,
"bytes_transferred": null,
"geo_location": null,
"is_encrypted": true
},
"environment_context": {
"is_business_hours": true,
"is_change_window": false,
"is_holiday": false,
"active_incidents": 0,
"threat_level": "elevated",
"recent_deployments": [
"new-feature",
"database-patch"
]
},
"raw_log": "2025-11-28T05:57:05.180660 ALERT: category=reconnaissance indicators={\"scan_type\": \"service_enumeration\", \"ports_scanned\": 55675, \"source_ip\": \"105.166.204.178\", \"duration_minutes\": 14, \"hosts_discovered\": 97, \"services_identified\": 18, \"scan_tool\": \"Masscan\", \"stealth_techniques\": true}",
"mitre_techniques": [
"TA0043"
],
"related_alerts": []
},
"triage": {
"decision": "false_positive",
"priority": 3,
"confidence_score": 0.88,
"reasoning": "Analysis indicates benign activity matching known patterns",
"key_factors": [
"Analysis indicates benign activity matching known patterns"
],
"recommended_actions": [
"Update detection rules to reduce false positives",
"Document for tuning"
],
"escalation_required": false,
"escalation_target": null,
"estimated_impact": "none",
"estimated_urgency": "hours",
"additional_investigation": [],
"ioc_extraction": []
}
}
|
[
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are an expert Security Operations Center (SOC) analyst AI assistant. Your role is to analyze security alerts and provide comprehensive triage recommendations. For each alert, you should:\n\n1. Assess the severity and potential impact based on all available context\n2. Determine the appropriate triage decision (escalate, investigate, monitor, false_positive, or close)\n3. Assign a priority level (1=highest/immediate, 5=lowest)\n4. Provide clear, actionable reasoning for your decision\n5. Recommend specific remediation and investigation actions\n6. Identify indicators of compromise (IOCs) for threat hunting\n7. Determine if escalation is required and to whom\n\nConsider the full context including:\n- User information (role, department, VIP status, employment status)\n- Asset criticality and data classification\n- Environmental factors (business hours, change windows, threat level)\n- Historical patterns and related alerts\n\nProvide your response in a structured format that can be easily parsed and actioned by the SOC team."
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Analyze the following security alert and provide a comprehensive triage recommendation:\n\n## Alert Details\n- **Alert ID:** 9ed69a44-767e-4f5e-ac19-454ed6560ee9\n- **Timestamp:** 2025-11-24T10:20:05.244651\n- **Source System:** Arbor Networks\n- **Category:** denial_of_service\n- **Severity:** critical\n\n## Alert Information\n**Title:** HTTP flood attack detected\n\n**Description:** HTTP flood attack detected. Detected by Arbor Networks on HOST-610. Affected user: james.miller (Legal, Analyst). Asset criticality: medium. User risk level: low.\n\n**Affected Assets:** HOST-610\n\n**MITRE ATT&CK Tactics:** TA0040\n\n## Indicators of Compromise\n```json\n{\n \"attack_type\": \"application_layer\",\n \"attack_vector\": \"HTTP Flood\",\n \"traffic_volume_gbps\": 30.7,\n \"packet_rate_mpps\": 9.27,\n \"source_ip_count\": 271741,\n \"target_service\": \"email\",\n \"target_port\": 3306,\n \"mitigation_active\": false,\n \"duration_minutes\": 248\n}\n```\n\n## Context Information\n\n### User Context\n- **Username:** james.miller\n- **Department:** Legal\n- **Role:** Analyst\n- **Risk Level:** low\n- **VIP Status:** Yes\n- **Employment Status:** active\n- **Previous Incidents:** 1\n\n### Asset Context\n- **Hostname:** HOST-610\n- **Asset Type:** mail_server\n- **Criticality:** medium\n- **Data Classification:** internal\n- **Operating System:** RHEL 8\n- **Patch Status:** behind\n\n### Environment Context\n- **Business Hours:** Yes\n- **Change Window:** Yes\n- **Organization Threat Level:** normal\n- **Active Incidents:** 1\n\n## Raw Log Entry\n```\n2025-11-24T10:20:05.244651 ALERT: category=denial_of_service indicators={\"attack_type\": \"application_layer\", \"attack_vector\": \"HTTP Flood\", \"traffic_volume_gbps\": 30.7, \"packet_rate_mpps\": 9.27, \"source_ip_count\": 271741, \"target_service\": \"email\", \"target_port\": 3306, \"mitigation_active\": false, \"duration_minutes\": 248}\n```\n\nProvide your triage recommendation with decision, priority, reasoning, and specific actions."
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "## Triage Recommendation\n\n### Decision Summary\n| Field | Value |\n|-------|-------|\n| **Decision** | ESCALATE |\n| **Priority** | 1/5 |\n| **Confidence** | 70% |\n| **Escalation Required** | Yes |\n| **Escalation Target** | Incident Response Team |\n| **Estimated Impact** | Severe |\n| **Estimated Urgency** | Immediate |\n\n### Key Factors\n- Critical severity requires immediate escalation\n- Moderate attack volume: 30.7 Gbps\n- VIP user involved - elevated priority\n\n### Reasoning\nCritical severity requires immediate escalation Moderate attack volume: 30.7 Gbps VIP user involved - elevated priority\n\n### Recommended Actions\n1. Notify incident commander immediately\n2. Initiate incident response procedures\n3. Monitor mitigation effectiveness\n\n### Additional Investigation Required\n- Verify activity is not related to change window\n\n### Indicators of Compromise (IOCs) for Threat Hunting\n- No specific IOCs extracted\n\n### Summary\nThis **critical** severity **denial of service** alert requires immediate escalation to Incident Response Team. The affected asset (HOST-610) has **medium** criticality and involves a VIP user, warranting elevated attention. "
}
] |
{
"alert": {
"alert_id": "9ed69a44-767e-4f5e-ac19-454ed6560ee9",
"timestamp": "2025-11-24T10:20:05.244651",
"source_system": "Arbor Networks",
"category": "denial_of_service",
"severity": "critical",
"title": "HTTP flood attack detected",
"description": "HTTP flood attack detected. Detected by Arbor Networks on HOST-610. Affected user: james.miller (Legal, Analyst). Asset criticality: medium. User risk level: low.",
"affected_assets": [
"HOST-610"
],
"indicators": {
"original_privilege": null,
"target_privilege": null,
"technique": null,
"mitre_technique": null,
"success": null,
"tool_used": null,
"target_account": null,
"user_risk_score": null,
"behavior_anomaly": null,
"employment_status": null,
"historical_violations": null,
"data_accessed_classification": null,
"peer_group_deviation": null,
"resources_accessed": null,
"after_hours_activity": null,
"file_hash": null,
"file_name": null,
"file_path": null,
"process_id": null,
"parent_process": null,
"detection_method": null,
"malware_family": null,
"command_line": null,
"failed_attempts": null,
"time_window_minutes": null,
"unique_passwords": null,
"source_ips": null,
"source_ip_count": 271741,
"target_accounts": null,
"target_account_list": null,
"successful_auth": null,
"lockouts_triggered": null,
"auth_protocol": null,
"cve_id": null,
"cvss_score": null,
"cvss_vector": null,
"exploit_type": null,
"attack_type": "application_layer",
"patch_available": null,
"affected_systems_count": null,
"exploit_successful": null,
"affected_service": null,
"attack_vector": "HTTP Flood",
"traffic_volume_gbps": 30.7,
"packet_rate_mpps": 9.27,
"target_service": "email",
"target_port": 3306,
"mitigation_active": false,
"duration_minutes": 248,
"source_host": null,
"destination_hosts": null,
"destination_count": null,
"protocol": null,
"credentials_type": null,
"volume_mb": null,
"destination_ip": null,
"destination_domain": null,
"destination_country": null,
"destination_service": null,
"file_types": null,
"file_count": null,
"data_classification": null,
"transfer_method": null,
"encryption_detected": null,
"sender_email": null,
"sender_display_name": null,
"subject_line": null,
"urls_count": null,
"malicious_urls": null,
"attachment_count": null,
"attachment_types": null,
"is_spoofed": null,
"spf_result": null,
"dkim_result": null,
"beacon_interval_seconds": null,
"jitter_percentage": null,
"c2_framework": null,
"threat_intel_match": null,
"data_encoded": null,
"bytes_sent": null,
"bytes_received": null,
"policy_name": null,
"violation_type": null,
"compliance_framework": null,
"remediation_required": null,
"repeat_violation": null,
"software_name": null,
"scan_type": null,
"ports_scanned": null,
"source_ip": null,
"hosts_discovered": null,
"services_identified": null,
"scan_tool": null,
"stealth_techniques": null
},
"user_context": {
"username": "james.miller",
"email": "james.miller@company.com",
"department": "Legal",
"role": "Analyst",
"location": "Tokyo",
"risk_level": "low",
"is_vip": true,
"employment_status": "active",
"account_age_days": 1251,
"last_training_days": 156,
"previous_incidents": 1
},
"asset_context": {
"hostname": "HOST-610",
"asset_id": "ASSET-DB61C14C",
"asset_type": "mail_server",
"operating_system": "RHEL 8",
"criticality": "medium",
"data_classification": "internal",
"patch_status": "behind",
"last_scan_days": 14,
"owner": "system.admin",
"business_unit": "Finance"
},
"network_context": {
"source_ip": "92.20.47.89",
"destination_ip": null,
"source_zone": "external",
"destination_zone": null,
"protocol": "SSH",
"port": 8080,
"bytes_transferred": 94873243,
"geo_location": "RU",
"is_encrypted": true
},
"environment_context": {
"is_business_hours": true,
"is_change_window": true,
"is_holiday": false,
"active_incidents": 1,
"threat_level": "normal",
"recent_deployments": [
"security-update",
"web-app-v2.1"
]
},
"raw_log": "2025-11-24T10:20:05.244651 ALERT: category=denial_of_service indicators={\"attack_type\": \"application_layer\", \"attack_vector\": \"HTTP Flood\", \"traffic_volume_gbps\": 30.7, \"packet_rate_mpps\": 9.27, \"source_ip_count\": 271741, \"target_service\": \"email\", \"target_port\": 3306, \"mitigation_active\": false, \"duration_minutes\": 248}",
"mitre_techniques": [
"TA0040"
],
"related_alerts": []
},
"triage": {
"decision": "escalate",
"priority": 1,
"confidence_score": 0.7,
"reasoning": "Critical severity requires immediate escalation Moderate attack volume: 30.7 Gbps VIP user involved - elevated priority",
"key_factors": [
"Critical severity requires immediate escalation",
"Moderate attack volume: 30.7 Gbps",
"VIP user involved - elevated priority"
],
"recommended_actions": [
"Notify incident commander immediately",
"Initiate incident response procedures",
"Monitor mitigation effectiveness"
],
"escalation_required": true,
"escalation_target": "Incident Response Team",
"estimated_impact": "severe",
"estimated_urgency": "immediate",
"additional_investigation": [
"Verify activity is not related to change window"
],
"ioc_extraction": []
}
}
|
[
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are an expert Security Operations Center (SOC) analyst AI assistant. Your role is to analyze security alerts and provide comprehensive triage recommendations. For each alert, you should:\n\n1. Assess the severity and potential impact based on all available context\n2. Determine the appropriate triage decision (escalate, investigate, monitor, false_positive, or close)\n3. Assign a priority level (1=highest/immediate, 5=lowest)\n4. Provide clear, actionable reasoning for your decision\n5. Recommend specific remediation and investigation actions\n6. Identify indicators of compromise (IOCs) for threat hunting\n7. Determine if escalation is required and to whom\n\nConsider the full context including:\n- User information (role, department, VIP status, employment status)\n- Asset criticality and data classification\n- Environmental factors (business hours, change windows, threat level)\n- Historical patterns and related alerts\n\nProvide your response in a structured format that can be easily parsed and actioned by the SOC team."
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Analyze the following security alert and provide a comprehensive triage recommendation:\n\n## Alert Details\n- **Alert ID:** 1e5fedf8-4a01-4bc6-8b9d-e6d7ff24ce59\n- **Timestamp:** 2025-12-13T10:43:04.652379\n- **Source System:** Securonix\n- **Category:** insider_threat\n- **Severity:** high\n\n## Alert Information\n**Title:** Competitor contact by employee with data access\n\n**Description:** Competitor contact by employee with data access. Detected by Securonix on DC-875. Affected user: james.williams (Engineering, Intern). Asset criticality: low. User risk level: medium.\n\n**Affected Assets:** DC-875\n\n**MITRE ATT&CK Tactics:** TA0009, TA0010\n\n## Indicators of Compromise\n```json\n{\n \"user_risk_score\": 63,\n \"behavior_anomaly\": \"access_time\",\n \"employment_status\": \"terminated\",\n \"historical_violations\": 5,\n \"data_accessed_classification\": \"confidential\",\n \"peer_group_deviation\": 3.342307161515304,\n \"resources_accessed\": 55,\n \"after_hours_activity\": false\n}\n```\n\n## Context Information\n\n### User Context\n- **Username:** james.williams\n- **Department:** Engineering\n- **Role:** Intern\n- **Risk Level:** medium\n- **VIP Status:** No\n- **Employment Status:** active\n- **Previous Incidents:** 1\n\n### Asset Context\n- **Hostname:** DC-875\n- **Asset Type:** domain_controller\n- **Criticality:** low\n- **Data Classification:** internal\n- **Operating System:** CentOS 7\n- **Patch Status:** current\n\n### Environment Context\n- **Business Hours:** Yes\n- **Change Window:** No\n- **Organization Threat Level:** elevated\n- **Active Incidents:** 0\n\n## Raw Log Entry\n```\n2025-12-13T10:43:04.652379 ALERT: category=insider_threat indicators={\"user_risk_score\": 63, \"behavior_anomaly\": \"access_time\", \"employment_status\": \"terminated\", \"historical_violations\": 5, \"data_accessed_classification\": \"confidential\", \"peer_group_deviation\": 3.342307161515304, \"resources_accessed\": 55, \"after_hours_activity\": false}\n```\n\nProvide your triage recommendation with decision, priority, reasoning, and specific actions."
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "## Triage Recommendation\n\n### Decision Summary\n| Field | Value |\n|-------|-------|\n| **Decision** | ESCALATE |\n| **Priority** | 2/5 |\n| **Confidence** | 85% |\n| **Escalation Required** | Yes |\n| **Escalation Target** | HR and Legal |\n| **Estimated Impact** | Moderate |\n| **Estimated Urgency** | Hours |\n\n### Key Factors\n- High-risk user status: terminated\n\n### Reasoning\nHigh-risk user status: terminated\n\n### Recommended Actions\n1. Coordinate with HR immediately\n2. Review all recent user activity\n3. Preserve evidence for potential investigation\n\n### Additional Investigation Required\n- Compare activity with peer group baseline\n\n### Indicators of Compromise (IOCs) for Threat Hunting\n- No specific IOCs extracted\n\n### Summary\nThis **high** severity **insider threat** alert requires immediate escalation to HR and Legal. The affected asset (DC-875) has **low** criticality. "
}
] |
{
"alert": {
"alert_id": "1e5fedf8-4a01-4bc6-8b9d-e6d7ff24ce59",
"timestamp": "2025-12-13T10:43:04.652379",
"source_system": "Securonix",
"category": "insider_threat",
"severity": "high",
"title": "Competitor contact by employee with data access",
"description": "Competitor contact by employee with data access. Detected by Securonix on DC-875. Affected user: james.williams (Engineering, Intern). Asset criticality: low. User risk level: medium.",
"affected_assets": [
"DC-875"
],
"indicators": {
"original_privilege": null,
"target_privilege": null,
"technique": null,
"mitre_technique": null,
"success": null,
"tool_used": null,
"target_account": null,
"user_risk_score": 63,
"behavior_anomaly": "access_time",
"employment_status": "terminated",
"historical_violations": 5,
"data_accessed_classification": "confidential",
"peer_group_deviation": 3.342307161515304,
"resources_accessed": 55,
"after_hours_activity": false,
"file_hash": null,
"file_name": null,
"file_path": null,
"process_id": null,
"parent_process": null,
"detection_method": null,
"malware_family": null,
"command_line": null,
"failed_attempts": null,
"time_window_minutes": null,
"unique_passwords": null,
"source_ips": null,
"source_ip_count": null,
"target_accounts": null,
"target_account_list": null,
"successful_auth": null,
"lockouts_triggered": null,
"auth_protocol": null,
"cve_id": null,
"cvss_score": null,
"cvss_vector": null,
"exploit_type": null,
"attack_type": null,
"patch_available": null,
"affected_systems_count": null,
"exploit_successful": null,
"affected_service": null,
"attack_vector": null,
"traffic_volume_gbps": null,
"packet_rate_mpps": null,
"target_service": null,
"target_port": null,
"mitigation_active": null,
"duration_minutes": null,
"source_host": null,
"destination_hosts": null,
"destination_count": null,
"protocol": null,
"credentials_type": null,
"volume_mb": null,
"destination_ip": null,
"destination_domain": null,
"destination_country": null,
"destination_service": null,
"file_types": null,
"file_count": null,
"data_classification": null,
"transfer_method": null,
"encryption_detected": null,
"sender_email": null,
"sender_display_name": null,
"subject_line": null,
"urls_count": null,
"malicious_urls": null,
"attachment_count": null,
"attachment_types": null,
"is_spoofed": null,
"spf_result": null,
"dkim_result": null,
"beacon_interval_seconds": null,
"jitter_percentage": null,
"c2_framework": null,
"threat_intel_match": null,
"data_encoded": null,
"bytes_sent": null,
"bytes_received": null,
"policy_name": null,
"violation_type": null,
"compliance_framework": null,
"remediation_required": null,
"repeat_violation": null,
"software_name": null,
"scan_type": null,
"ports_scanned": null,
"source_ip": null,
"hosts_discovered": null,
"services_identified": null,
"scan_tool": null,
"stealth_techniques": null
},
"user_context": {
"username": "james.williams",
"email": "james.williams@company.com",
"department": "Engineering",
"role": "Intern",
"location": "Remote",
"risk_level": "medium",
"is_vip": false,
"employment_status": "active",
"account_age_days": 3426,
"last_training_days": 319,
"previous_incidents": 1
},
"asset_context": {
"hostname": "DC-875",
"asset_id": "ASSET-2294136A",
"asset_type": "domain_controller",
"operating_system": "CentOS 7",
"criticality": "low",
"data_classification": "internal",
"patch_status": "current",
"last_scan_days": 10,
"owner": "john.smith",
"business_unit": "Marketing"
},
"network_context": {
"source_ip": "192.168.168.127",
"destination_ip": "148.28.89.91",
"source_zone": "guest",
"destination_zone": "guest",
"protocol": "RDP",
"port": 445,
"bytes_transferred": null,
"geo_location": "FR",
"is_encrypted": true
},
"environment_context": {
"is_business_hours": true,
"is_change_window": false,
"is_holiday": false,
"active_incidents": 0,
"threat_level": "elevated",
"recent_deployments": [
"security-update"
]
},
"raw_log": "2025-12-13T10:43:04.652379 ALERT: category=insider_threat indicators={\"user_risk_score\": 63, \"behavior_anomaly\": \"access_time\", \"employment_status\": \"terminated\", \"historical_violations\": 5, \"data_accessed_classification\": \"confidential\", \"peer_group_deviation\": 3.342307161515304, \"resources_accessed\": 55, \"after_hours_activity\": false}",
"mitre_techniques": [
"TA0009",
"TA0010"
],
"related_alerts": []
},
"triage": {
"decision": "escalate",
"priority": 2,
"confidence_score": 0.85,
"reasoning": "High-risk user status: terminated",
"key_factors": [
"High-risk user status: terminated"
],
"recommended_actions": [
"Coordinate with HR immediately",
"Review all recent user activity",
"Preserve evidence for potential investigation"
],
"escalation_required": true,
"escalation_target": "HR and Legal",
"estimated_impact": "moderate",
"estimated_urgency": "hours",
"additional_investigation": [
"Compare activity with peer group baseline"
],
"ioc_extraction": []
}
}
|
[
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are an expert Security Operations Center (SOC) analyst AI assistant. Your role is to analyze security alerts and provide comprehensive triage recommendations. For each alert, you should:\n\n1. Assess the severity and potential impact based on all available context\n2. Determine the appropriate triage decision (escalate, investigate, monitor, false_positive, or close)\n3. Assign a priority level (1=highest/immediate, 5=lowest)\n4. Provide clear, actionable reasoning for your decision\n5. Recommend specific remediation and investigation actions\n6. Identify indicators of compromise (IOCs) for threat hunting\n7. Determine if escalation is required and to whom\n\nConsider the full context including:\n- User information (role, department, VIP status, employment status)\n- Asset criticality and data classification\n- Environmental factors (business hours, change windows, threat level)\n- Historical patterns and related alerts\n\nProvide your response in a structured format that can be easily parsed and actioned by the SOC team."
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Analyze the following security alert and provide a comprehensive triage recommendation:\n\n## Alert Details\n- **Alert ID:** 39b219ea-64da-4e2f-aa24-cee6a2cf60f1\n- **Timestamp:** 2025-12-04T04:00:04.108412\n- **Source System:** Symantec DLP\n- **Category:** data_exfiltration\n- **Severity:** high\n\n## Alert Information\n**Title:** Screen capture tool accessing sensitive data\n\n**Description:** Screen capture tool accessing sensitive data. Detected by Symantec DLP on HOST-719. Affected user: jane.johnson (Finance, Director). Asset criticality: medium. User risk level: high.\n\n**Affected Assets:** HOST-719\n\n**MITRE ATT&CK Tactics:** TA0010, TA0009\n\n## Indicators of Compromise\n```json\n{\n \"volume_mb\": 10353,\n \"destination_ip\": \"39.3.148.146\",\n \"destination_domain\": \"7upv1hka2n6.co\",\n \"destination_country\": \"DE\",\n \"destination_service\": \"Dropbox\",\n \"file_types\": [\n \"pdf\",\n \"docx\",\n \"pst\",\n \"rar\"\n ],\n \"file_count\": 326,\n \"data_classification\": \"confidential\",\n \"transfer_method\": \"SFTP\",\n \"encryption_detected\": true\n}\n```\n\n## Context Information\n\n### User Context\n- **Username:** jane.johnson\n- **Department:** Finance\n- **Role:** Director\n- **Risk Level:** high\n- **VIP Status:** No\n- **Employment Status:** active\n- **Previous Incidents:** 1\n\n### Asset Context\n- **Hostname:** HOST-719\n- **Asset Type:** mail_server\n- **Criticality:** medium\n- **Data Classification:** internal\n- **Operating System:** Windows 10\n- **Patch Status:** behind\n\n### Environment Context\n- **Business Hours:** Yes\n- **Change Window:** No\n- **Organization Threat Level:** normal\n- **Active Incidents:** 1\n\n## Raw Log Entry\n```\n2025-12-04T04:00:04.108412 ALERT: category=data_exfiltration indicators={\"volume_mb\": 10353, \"destination_ip\": \"39.3.148.146\", \"destination_domain\": \"7upv1hka2n6.co\", \"destination_country\": \"DE\", \"destination_service\": \"Dropbox\", \"file_types\": [\"pdf\", \"docx\", \"pst\", \"rar\"], \"file_count\": 326, \"data_classification\": \"confidential\", \"transfer_method\": \"SFTP\", \"encryption_detected\": true}\n```\n\nProvide your triage recommendation with decision, priority, reasoning, and specific actions."
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "## Triage Recommendation\n\n### Decision Summary\n| Field | Value |\n|-------|-------|\n| **Decision** | ESCALATE |\n| **Priority** | 2/5 |\n| **Confidence** | 85% |\n| **Escalation Required** | Yes |\n| **Escalation Target** | Data Protection Officer |\n| **Estimated Impact** | Moderate |\n| **Estimated Urgency** | Hours |\n\n### Key Factors\n- High sensitivity data (confidential) transfer detected\n- Large data volume: 10353MB transferred\n\n### Reasoning\nHigh sensitivity data (confidential) transfer detected Large data volume: 10353MB transferred\n\n### Recommended Actions\n1. Preserve evidence for forensic investigation\n2. Identify all files involved in transfer\n\n### Additional Investigation Required\n- Verify if transfer was authorized\n\n### Indicators of Compromise (IOCs) for Threat Hunting\n- No specific IOCs extracted\n\n### Summary\nThis **high** severity **data exfiltration** alert requires immediate escalation to Data Protection Officer. The affected asset (HOST-719) has **medium** criticality. "
}
] |
{
"alert": {
"alert_id": "39b219ea-64da-4e2f-aa24-cee6a2cf60f1",
"timestamp": "2025-12-04T04:00:04.108412",
"source_system": "Symantec DLP",
"category": "data_exfiltration",
"severity": "high",
"title": "Screen capture tool accessing sensitive data",
"description": "Screen capture tool accessing sensitive data. Detected by Symantec DLP on HOST-719. Affected user: jane.johnson (Finance, Director). Asset criticality: medium. User risk level: high.",
"affected_assets": [
"HOST-719"
],
"indicators": {
"original_privilege": null,
"target_privilege": null,
"technique": null,
"mitre_technique": null,
"success": null,
"tool_used": null,
"target_account": null,
"user_risk_score": null,
"behavior_anomaly": null,
"employment_status": null,
"historical_violations": null,
"data_accessed_classification": null,
"peer_group_deviation": null,
"resources_accessed": null,
"after_hours_activity": null,
"file_hash": null,
"file_name": null,
"file_path": null,
"process_id": null,
"parent_process": null,
"detection_method": null,
"malware_family": null,
"command_line": null,
"failed_attempts": null,
"time_window_minutes": null,
"unique_passwords": null,
"source_ips": null,
"source_ip_count": null,
"target_accounts": null,
"target_account_list": null,
"successful_auth": null,
"lockouts_triggered": null,
"auth_protocol": null,
"cve_id": null,
"cvss_score": null,
"cvss_vector": null,
"exploit_type": null,
"attack_type": null,
"patch_available": null,
"affected_systems_count": null,
"exploit_successful": null,
"affected_service": null,
"attack_vector": null,
"traffic_volume_gbps": null,
"packet_rate_mpps": null,
"target_service": null,
"target_port": null,
"mitigation_active": null,
"duration_minutes": null,
"source_host": null,
"destination_hosts": null,
"destination_count": null,
"protocol": null,
"credentials_type": null,
"volume_mb": 10353,
"destination_ip": "39.3.148.146",
"destination_domain": "7upv1hka2n6.co",
"destination_country": "DE",
"destination_service": "Dropbox",
"file_types": [
"pdf",
"docx",
"pst",
"rar"
],
"file_count": 326,
"data_classification": "confidential",
"transfer_method": "SFTP",
"encryption_detected": true,
"sender_email": null,
"sender_display_name": null,
"subject_line": null,
"urls_count": null,
"malicious_urls": null,
"attachment_count": null,
"attachment_types": null,
"is_spoofed": null,
"spf_result": null,
"dkim_result": null,
"beacon_interval_seconds": null,
"jitter_percentage": null,
"c2_framework": null,
"threat_intel_match": null,
"data_encoded": null,
"bytes_sent": null,
"bytes_received": null,
"policy_name": null,
"violation_type": null,
"compliance_framework": null,
"remediation_required": null,
"repeat_violation": null,
"software_name": null,
"scan_type": null,
"ports_scanned": null,
"source_ip": null,
"hosts_discovered": null,
"services_identified": null,
"scan_tool": null,
"stealth_techniques": null
},
"user_context": {
"username": "jane.johnson",
"email": "jane.johnson@company.com",
"department": "Finance",
"role": "Director",
"location": "London",
"risk_level": "high",
"is_vip": false,
"employment_status": "active",
"account_age_days": 3617,
"last_training_days": 166,
"previous_incidents": 1
},
"asset_context": {
"hostname": "HOST-719",
"asset_id": "ASSET-4DCBD0EC",
"asset_type": "mail_server",
"operating_system": "Windows 10",
"criticality": "medium",
"data_classification": "internal",
"patch_status": "behind",
"last_scan_days": 16,
"owner": "system.admin",
"business_unit": "Research"
},
"network_context": {
"source_ip": "172.25.36.238",
"destination_ip": "202.223.204.213",
"source_zone": "internal",
"destination_zone": "vpn",
"protocol": "DNS",
"port": 8443,
"bytes_transferred": null,
"geo_location": "FR",
"is_encrypted": true
},
"environment_context": {
"is_business_hours": true,
"is_change_window": false,
"is_holiday": false,
"active_incidents": 1,
"threat_level": "normal",
"recent_deployments": [
"security-update",
"web-app-v2.1"
]
},
"raw_log": "2025-12-04T04:00:04.108412 ALERT: category=data_exfiltration indicators={\"volume_mb\": 10353, \"destination_ip\": \"39.3.148.146\", \"destination_domain\": \"7upv1hka2n6.co\", \"destination_country\": \"DE\", \"destination_service\": \"Dropbox\", \"file_types\": [\"pdf\", \"docx\", \"pst\", \"rar\"], \"file_count\": 326, \"data_classification\": \"confidential\", \"transfer_method\": \"SFTP\", \"encryption_detected\": true}",
"mitre_techniques": [
"TA0010",
"TA0009"
],
"related_alerts": []
},
"triage": {
"decision": "escalate",
"priority": 2,
"confidence_score": 0.85,
"reasoning": "High sensitivity data (confidential) transfer detected Large data volume: 10353MB transferred",
"key_factors": [
"High sensitivity data (confidential) transfer detected",
"Large data volume: 10353MB transferred"
],
"recommended_actions": [
"Preserve evidence for forensic investigation",
"Identify all files involved in transfer"
],
"escalation_required": true,
"escalation_target": "Data Protection Officer",
"estimated_impact": "moderate",
"estimated_urgency": "hours",
"additional_investigation": [
"Verify if transfer was authorized"
],
"ioc_extraction": []
}
}
|
[
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are an expert Security Operations Center (SOC) analyst AI assistant. Your role is to analyze security alerts and provide comprehensive triage recommendations. For each alert, you should:\n\n1. Assess the severity and potential impact based on all available context\n2. Determine the appropriate triage decision (escalate, investigate, monitor, false_positive, or close)\n3. Assign a priority level (1=highest/immediate, 5=lowest)\n4. Provide clear, actionable reasoning for your decision\n5. Recommend specific remediation and investigation actions\n6. Identify indicators of compromise (IOCs) for threat hunting\n7. Determine if escalation is required and to whom\n\nConsider the full context including:\n- User information (role, department, VIP status, employment status)\n- Asset criticality and data classification\n- Environmental factors (business hours, change windows, threat level)\n- Historical patterns and related alerts\n\nProvide your response in a structured format that can be easily parsed and actioned by the SOC team."
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Analyze the following security alert and provide a comprehensive triage recommendation:\n\n## Alert Details\n- **Alert ID:** 428f3232-dff4-4d4b-86c3-62fd5aad9726\n- **Timestamp:** 2025-11-30T04:27:03.655556\n- **Source System:** Microsoft Defender for Endpoint\n- **Category:** malware\n- **Severity:** low\n\n## Alert Information\n**Title:** Malicious macro execution in Office document\n\n**Description:** Malicious macro execution in Office document. Detected by Microsoft Defender for Endpoint on SRV-233. Affected user: michael.garcia (Legal, Administrator). Asset criticality: critical. User risk level: low.\n\n**Affected Assets:** SRV-233\n\n**MITRE ATT&CK Tactics:** TA0002, TA0003, TA0005\n\n## Indicators of Compromise\n```json\n{\n \"file_hash\": \"09cbb6adf2c6c64223bec7b843b820302ee4ca3d805951b8b6950dd3f2f8fcc1\",\n \"file_name\": \"winlogon.exe\",\n \"file_path\": \"/tmp/\",\n \"process_id\": 62974,\n \"parent_process\": \"powershell.exe\",\n \"detection_method\": \"sandbox\",\n \"malware_family\": \"REvil\",\n \"command_line\": \"powershell -enc d349cc23b5e122d37ba02269113ef18b\"\n}\n```\n\n## Context Information\n\n### User Context\n- **Username:** michael.garcia\n- **Department:** Legal\n- **Role:** Administrator\n- **Risk Level:** low\n- **VIP Status:** No\n- **Employment Status:** active\n- **Previous Incidents:** 0\n\n### Asset Context\n- **Hostname:** SRV-233\n- **Asset Type:** server\n- **Criticality:** critical\n- **Data Classification:** restricted\n- **Operating System:** Windows 10\n- **Patch Status:** behind\n\n### Environment Context\n- **Business Hours:** Yes\n- **Change Window:** No\n- **Organization Threat Level:** normal\n- **Active Incidents:** 0\n\n## Raw Log Entry\n```\n2025-11-30T04:27:03.655556 ALERT: category=malware indicators={\"file_hash\": \"09cbb6adf2c6c64223bec7b843b820302ee4ca3d805951b8b6950dd3f2f8fcc1\", \"file_name\": \"winlogon.exe\", \"file_path\": \"/tmp/\", \"process_id\": 62974, \"parent_process\": \"powershell.exe\", \"detection_method\": \"sandbox\", \"malware_family\": \"REvil\", \"command_line\": \"powershell -enc d349cc23b5e122d37ba02269113ef18b\"}\n```\n\nProvide your triage recommendation with decision, priority, reasoning, and specific actions."
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "## Triage Recommendation\n\n### Decision Summary\n| Field | Value |\n|-------|-------|\n| **Decision** | INVESTIGATE |\n| **Priority** | 3/5 |\n| **Confidence** | 85% |\n| **Escalation Required** | No |\n| **Escalation Target** | N/A |\n| **Estimated Impact** | Moderate |\n| **Estimated Urgency** | Hours |\n\n### Key Factors\n- Behavioral/heuristic detection may indicate new variant or false positive\n- Critical asset affected - elevated priority\n- Asset contains restricted data\n\n### Reasoning\nBehavioral/heuristic detection may indicate new variant or false positive Critical asset affected - elevated priority Asset contains restricted data\n\n### Recommended Actions\n1. Submit sample to sandbox for analysis\n\n### Additional Investigation Required\n- Verify if file is part of legitimate software\n\n### Indicators of Compromise (IOCs) for Threat Hunting\n- No specific IOCs extracted\n\n### Summary\nThis **low** severity **malware** alert can be handled through standard procedures. The affected asset (SRV-233) has **critical** criticality. "
}
] |
{
"alert": {
"alert_id": "428f3232-dff4-4d4b-86c3-62fd5aad9726",
"timestamp": "2025-11-30T04:27:03.655556",
"source_system": "Microsoft Defender for Endpoint",
"category": "malware",
"severity": "low",
"title": "Malicious macro execution in Office document",
"description": "Malicious macro execution in Office document. Detected by Microsoft Defender for Endpoint on SRV-233. Affected user: michael.garcia (Legal, Administrator). Asset criticality: critical. User risk level: low.",
"affected_assets": [
"SRV-233"
],
"indicators": {
"original_privilege": null,
"target_privilege": null,
"technique": null,
"mitre_technique": null,
"success": null,
"tool_used": null,
"target_account": null,
"user_risk_score": null,
"behavior_anomaly": null,
"employment_status": null,
"historical_violations": null,
"data_accessed_classification": null,
"peer_group_deviation": null,
"resources_accessed": null,
"after_hours_activity": null,
"file_hash": "09cbb6adf2c6c64223bec7b843b820302ee4ca3d805951b8b6950dd3f2f8fcc1",
"file_name": "winlogon.exe",
"file_path": "/tmp/",
"process_id": 62974,
"parent_process": "powershell.exe",
"detection_method": "sandbox",
"malware_family": "REvil",
"command_line": "powershell -enc d349cc23b5e122d37ba02269113ef18b",
"failed_attempts": null,
"time_window_minutes": null,
"unique_passwords": null,
"source_ips": null,
"source_ip_count": null,
"target_accounts": null,
"target_account_list": null,
"successful_auth": null,
"lockouts_triggered": null,
"auth_protocol": null,
"cve_id": null,
"cvss_score": null,
"cvss_vector": null,
"exploit_type": null,
"attack_type": null,
"patch_available": null,
"affected_systems_count": null,
"exploit_successful": null,
"affected_service": null,
"attack_vector": null,
"traffic_volume_gbps": null,
"packet_rate_mpps": null,
"target_service": null,
"target_port": null,
"mitigation_active": null,
"duration_minutes": null,
"source_host": null,
"destination_hosts": null,
"destination_count": null,
"protocol": null,
"credentials_type": null,
"volume_mb": null,
"destination_ip": null,
"destination_domain": null,
"destination_country": null,
"destination_service": null,
"file_types": null,
"file_count": null,
"data_classification": null,
"transfer_method": null,
"encryption_detected": null,
"sender_email": null,
"sender_display_name": null,
"subject_line": null,
"urls_count": null,
"malicious_urls": null,
"attachment_count": null,
"attachment_types": null,
"is_spoofed": null,
"spf_result": null,
"dkim_result": null,
"beacon_interval_seconds": null,
"jitter_percentage": null,
"c2_framework": null,
"threat_intel_match": null,
"data_encoded": null,
"bytes_sent": null,
"bytes_received": null,
"policy_name": null,
"violation_type": null,
"compliance_framework": null,
"remediation_required": null,
"repeat_violation": null,
"software_name": null,
"scan_type": null,
"ports_scanned": null,
"source_ip": null,
"hosts_discovered": null,
"services_identified": null,
"scan_tool": null,
"stealth_techniques": null
},
"user_context": {
"username": "michael.garcia",
"email": "michael.garcia@company.com",
"department": "Legal",
"role": "Administrator",
"location": "Berlin",
"risk_level": "low",
"is_vip": false,
"employment_status": "active",
"account_age_days": 890,
"last_training_days": 299,
"previous_incidents": 0
},
"asset_context": {
"hostname": "SRV-233",
"asset_id": "ASSET-8F6116C6",
"asset_type": "server",
"operating_system": "Windows 10",
"criticality": "critical",
"data_classification": "restricted",
"patch_status": "behind",
"last_scan_days": 26,
"owner": "jane.smith",
"business_unit": "Research"
},
"network_context": {
"source_ip": "10.38.175.78",
"destination_ip": "10.78.22.33",
"source_zone": "internal",
"destination_zone": "external",
"protocol": "SMB",
"port": 8080,
"bytes_transferred": null,
"geo_location": "BR",
"is_encrypted": false
},
"environment_context": {
"is_business_hours": true,
"is_change_window": false,
"is_holiday": false,
"active_incidents": 0,
"threat_level": "normal",
"recent_deployments": [
"database-patch",
"new-feature"
]
},
"raw_log": "2025-11-30T04:27:03.655556 ALERT: category=malware indicators={\"file_hash\": \"09cbb6adf2c6c64223bec7b843b820302ee4ca3d805951b8b6950dd3f2f8fcc1\", \"file_name\": \"winlogon.exe\", \"file_path\": \"/tmp/\", \"process_id\": 62974, \"parent_process\": \"powershell.exe\", \"detection_method\": \"sandbox\", \"malware_family\": \"REvil\", \"command_line\": \"powershell -enc d349cc23b5e122d37ba02269113ef18b\"}",
"mitre_techniques": [
"TA0002",
"TA0003",
"TA0005"
],
"related_alerts": []
},
"triage": {
"decision": "investigate",
"priority": 3,
"confidence_score": 0.85,
"reasoning": "Behavioral/heuristic detection may indicate new variant or false positive Critical asset affected - elevated priority Asset contains restricted data",
"key_factors": [
"Behavioral/heuristic detection may indicate new variant or false positive",
"Critical asset affected - elevated priority",
"Asset contains restricted data"
],
"recommended_actions": [
"Submit sample to sandbox for analysis"
],
"escalation_required": false,
"escalation_target": null,
"estimated_impact": "moderate",
"estimated_urgency": "hours",
"additional_investigation": [
"Verify if file is part of legitimate software"
],
"ioc_extraction": []
}
}
|
[
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are an expert Security Operations Center (SOC) analyst AI assistant. Your role is to analyze security alerts and provide comprehensive triage recommendations. For each alert, you should:\n\n1. Assess the severity and potential impact based on all available context\n2. Determine the appropriate triage decision (escalate, investigate, monitor, false_positive, or close)\n3. Assign a priority level (1=highest/immediate, 5=lowest)\n4. Provide clear, actionable reasoning for your decision\n5. Recommend specific remediation and investigation actions\n6. Identify indicators of compromise (IOCs) for threat hunting\n7. Determine if escalation is required and to whom\n\nConsider the full context including:\n- User information (role, department, VIP status, employment status)\n- Asset criticality and data classification\n- Environmental factors (business hours, change windows, threat level)\n- Historical patterns and related alerts\n\nProvide your response in a structured format that can be easily parsed and actioned by the SOC team."
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Analyze the following security alert and provide a comprehensive triage recommendation:\n\n## Alert Details\n- **Alert ID:** 24195c62-e18b-4c75-bf3c-cec00b7dac72\n- **Timestamp:** 2025-12-23T12:16:04.885696\n- **Source System:** BigFix\n- **Category:** policy_violation\n- **Severity:** medium\n\n## Alert Information\n**Title:** BYOD compliance failure\n\n**Description:** BYOD compliance failure. Detected by BigFix on SRV-280. Affected user: david.jones (Engineering, Analyst). Asset criticality: medium. User risk level: medium.\n\n**Affected Assets:** SRV-280\n\n**MITRE ATT&CK Tactics:** Not mapped\n\n## Indicators of Compromise\n```json\n{\n \"policy_name\": \"Data Classification Policy\",\n \"violation_type\": \"unapproved_access\",\n \"compliance_framework\": \"NIST\",\n \"remediation_required\": true,\n \"repeat_violation\": false,\n \"software_name\": null\n}\n```\n\n## Context Information\n\n### User Context\n- **Username:** david.jones\n- **Department:** Engineering\n- **Role:** Analyst\n- **Risk Level:** medium\n- **VIP Status:** No\n- **Employment Status:** contractor\n- **Previous Incidents:** 0\n\n### Asset Context\n- **Hostname:** SRV-280\n- **Asset Type:** server\n- **Criticality:** medium\n- **Data Classification:** internal\n- **Operating System:** Windows 10\n- **Patch Status:** behind\n\n### Environment Context\n- **Business Hours:** Yes\n- **Change Window:** No\n- **Organization Threat Level:** high\n- **Active Incidents:** 1\n\n## Raw Log Entry\n```\n2025-12-23T12:16:04.885696 ALERT: category=policy_violation indicators={\"policy_name\": \"Data Classification Policy\", \"violation_type\": \"unapproved_access\", \"compliance_framework\": \"NIST\", \"remediation_required\": true, \"repeat_violation\": false, \"software_name\": null}\n```\n\nProvide your triage recommendation with decision, priority, reasoning, and specific actions."
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "## Triage Recommendation\n\n### Decision Summary\n| Field | Value |\n|-------|-------|\n| **Decision** | MONITOR |\n| **Priority** | 2/5 |\n| **Confidence** | 85% |\n| **Escalation Required** | No |\n| **Escalation Target** | N/A |\n| **Estimated Impact** | Moderate |\n| **Estimated Urgency** | Hours |\n\n### Key Factors\n- Internal policy violation\n- Elevated organization threat level: high\n\n### Reasoning\nInternal policy violation Elevated organization threat level: high\n\n### Recommended Actions\n1. Notify user's manager\n\n### Additional Investigation Required\n- No additional investigation required at this time\n\n### Indicators of Compromise (IOCs) for Threat Hunting\n- No specific IOCs extracted\n\n### Summary\nThis **medium** severity **policy violation** alert can be handled through standard procedures. The affected asset (SRV-280) has **medium** criticality. The organization is currently at elevated threat level, which should factor into response prioritization."
}
] |
{
"alert": {
"alert_id": "24195c62-e18b-4c75-bf3c-cec00b7dac72",
"timestamp": "2025-12-23T12:16:04.885696",
"source_system": "BigFix",
"category": "policy_violation",
"severity": "medium",
"title": "BYOD compliance failure",
"description": "BYOD compliance failure. Detected by BigFix on SRV-280. Affected user: david.jones (Engineering, Analyst). Asset criticality: medium. User risk level: medium.",
"affected_assets": [
"SRV-280"
],
"indicators": {
"original_privilege": null,
"target_privilege": null,
"technique": null,
"mitre_technique": null,
"success": null,
"tool_used": null,
"target_account": null,
"user_risk_score": null,
"behavior_anomaly": null,
"employment_status": null,
"historical_violations": null,
"data_accessed_classification": null,
"peer_group_deviation": null,
"resources_accessed": null,
"after_hours_activity": null,
"file_hash": null,
"file_name": null,
"file_path": null,
"process_id": null,
"parent_process": null,
"detection_method": null,
"malware_family": null,
"command_line": null,
"failed_attempts": null,
"time_window_minutes": null,
"unique_passwords": null,
"source_ips": null,
"source_ip_count": null,
"target_accounts": null,
"target_account_list": null,
"successful_auth": null,
"lockouts_triggered": null,
"auth_protocol": null,
"cve_id": null,
"cvss_score": null,
"cvss_vector": null,
"exploit_type": null,
"attack_type": null,
"patch_available": null,
"affected_systems_count": null,
"exploit_successful": null,
"affected_service": null,
"attack_vector": null,
"traffic_volume_gbps": null,
"packet_rate_mpps": null,
"target_service": null,
"target_port": null,
"mitigation_active": null,
"duration_minutes": null,
"source_host": null,
"destination_hosts": null,
"destination_count": null,
"protocol": null,
"credentials_type": null,
"volume_mb": null,
"destination_ip": null,
"destination_domain": null,
"destination_country": null,
"destination_service": null,
"file_types": null,
"file_count": null,
"data_classification": null,
"transfer_method": null,
"encryption_detected": null,
"sender_email": null,
"sender_display_name": null,
"subject_line": null,
"urls_count": null,
"malicious_urls": null,
"attachment_count": null,
"attachment_types": null,
"is_spoofed": null,
"spf_result": null,
"dkim_result": null,
"beacon_interval_seconds": null,
"jitter_percentage": null,
"c2_framework": null,
"threat_intel_match": null,
"data_encoded": null,
"bytes_sent": null,
"bytes_received": null,
"policy_name": "Data Classification Policy",
"violation_type": "unapproved_access",
"compliance_framework": "NIST",
"remediation_required": true,
"repeat_violation": false,
"software_name": null,
"scan_type": null,
"ports_scanned": null,
"source_ip": null,
"hosts_discovered": null,
"services_identified": null,
"scan_tool": null,
"stealth_techniques": null
},
"user_context": {
"username": "david.jones",
"email": "david.jones@company.com",
"department": "Engineering",
"role": "Analyst",
"location": "San Francisco",
"risk_level": "medium",
"is_vip": false,
"employment_status": "contractor",
"account_age_days": 632,
"last_training_days": 250,
"previous_incidents": 0
},
"asset_context": {
"hostname": "SRV-280",
"asset_id": "ASSET-DE4A05A3",
"asset_type": "server",
"operating_system": "Windows 10",
"criticality": "medium",
"data_classification": "internal",
"patch_status": "behind",
"last_scan_days": 18,
"owner": "john.admin",
"business_unit": "Research"
},
"network_context": {
"source_ip": "192.168.120.101",
"destination_ip": "61.11.65.235",
"source_zone": "vpn",
"destination_zone": "guest",
"protocol": "RDP",
"port": 22,
"bytes_transferred": null,
"geo_location": "RU",
"is_encrypted": true
},
"environment_context": {
"is_business_hours": true,
"is_change_window": false,
"is_holiday": false,
"active_incidents": 1,
"threat_level": "high",
"recent_deployments": [
"new-feature",
"security-update"
]
},
"raw_log": "2025-12-23T12:16:04.885696 ALERT: category=policy_violation indicators={\"policy_name\": \"Data Classification Policy\", \"violation_type\": \"unapproved_access\", \"compliance_framework\": \"NIST\", \"remediation_required\": true, \"repeat_violation\": false, \"software_name\": null}",
"mitre_techniques": [],
"related_alerts": []
},
"triage": {
"decision": "monitor",
"priority": 2,
"confidence_score": 0.85,
"reasoning": "Internal policy violation Elevated organization threat level: high",
"key_factors": [
"Internal policy violation",
"Elevated organization threat level: high"
],
"recommended_actions": [
"Notify user's manager"
],
"escalation_required": false,
"escalation_target": null,
"estimated_impact": "moderate",
"estimated_urgency": "hours",
"additional_investigation": [],
"ioc_extraction": []
}
}
|
[
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are an expert Security Operations Center (SOC) analyst AI assistant. Your role is to analyze security alerts and provide comprehensive triage recommendations. For each alert, you should:\n\n1. Assess the severity and potential impact based on all available context\n2. Determine the appropriate triage decision (escalate, investigate, monitor, false_positive, or close)\n3. Assign a priority level (1=highest/immediate, 5=lowest)\n4. Provide clear, actionable reasoning for your decision\n5. Recommend specific remediation and investigation actions\n6. Identify indicators of compromise (IOCs) for threat hunting\n7. Determine if escalation is required and to whom\n\nConsider the full context including:\n- User information (role, department, VIP status, employment status)\n- Asset criticality and data classification\n- Environmental factors (business hours, change windows, threat level)\n- Historical patterns and related alerts\n\nProvide your response in a structured format that can be easily parsed and actioned by the SOC team."
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Analyze the following security alert and provide a comprehensive triage recommendation:\n\n## Alert Details\n- **Alert ID:** 06aa42f8-2832-4db9-b73f-97d58668545c\n- **Timestamp:** 2025-11-25T19:29:04.539730\n- **Source System:** Vectra AI\n- **Category:** command_and_control\n- **Severity:** medium\n\n## Alert Information\n**Title:** Custom protocol C2 detected on port 443\n\n**Description:** Custom protocol C2 detected on port 443. Detected by Vectra AI on HOST-959. Affected user: james.johnson (Marketing, Analyst). Asset criticality: medium. User risk level: low.\n\n**Affected Assets:** HOST-959\n\n**MITRE ATT&CK Tactics:** TA0011\n\n## Indicators of Compromise\n```json\n{\n \"destination_domain\": \"hb8gv0z2.ml\",\n \"destination_ip\": \"69.44.213.94\",\n \"beacon_interval_seconds\": 1800,\n \"jitter_percentage\": 1,\n \"protocol\": \"ICMP\",\n \"c2_framework\": \"Sliver\",\n \"threat_intel_match\": true,\n \"data_encoded\": true,\n \"bytes_sent\": 1097,\n \"bytes_received\": 96188\n}\n```\n\n## Context Information\n\n### User Context\n- **Username:** james.johnson\n- **Department:** Marketing\n- **Role:** Analyst\n- **Risk Level:** low\n- **VIP Status:** No\n- **Employment Status:** active\n- **Previous Incidents:** 0\n\n### Asset Context\n- **Hostname:** HOST-959\n- **Asset Type:** mail_server\n- **Criticality:** medium\n- **Data Classification:** restricted\n- **Operating System:** Ubuntu 22.04\n- **Patch Status:** current\n\n### Environment Context\n- **Business Hours:** No\n- **Change Window:** No\n- **Organization Threat Level:** high\n- **Active Incidents:** 0\n\n## Raw Log Entry\n```\n2025-11-25T19:29:04.539730 ALERT: category=command_and_control indicators={\"destination_domain\": \"hb8gv0z2.ml\", \"destination_ip\": \"69.44.213.94\", \"beacon_interval_seconds\": 1800, \"jitter_percentage\": 1, \"protocol\": \"ICMP\", \"c2_framework\": \"Sliver\", \"threat_intel_match\": true, \"data_encoded\": true, \"bytes_sent\": 1097, \"bytes_received\": 96188}\n```\n\nProvide your triage recommendation with decision, priority, reasoning, and specific actions."
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "## Triage Recommendation\n\n### Decision Summary\n| Field | Value |\n|-------|-------|\n| **Decision** | ESCALATE |\n| **Priority** | 2/5 |\n| **Confidence** | 85% |\n| **Escalation Required** | Yes |\n| **Escalation Target** | N/A |\n| **Estimated Impact** | Severe |\n| **Estimated Urgency** | Hours |\n\n### Key Factors\n- Known malicious C2 infrastructure contacted\n- C2 Framework identified: Sliver\n- Asset contains restricted data\n- Elevated organization threat level: high\n\n### Reasoning\nKnown malicious C2 infrastructure contacted C2 Framework identified: Sliver Asset contains restricted data Elevated organization threat level: high\n\n### Recommended Actions\n1. Isolate host immediately\n2. Block C2 domain/IP at perimeter\n3. Search for same beacon on other endpoints\n\n### Additional Investigation Required\n- No additional investigation required at this time\n\n### Indicators of Compromise (IOCs) for Threat Hunting\n- C2 Domain: hb8gv0z2.ml\n\n### Summary\nThis **medium** severity **command and control** alert requires immediate escalation to the security team. The affected asset (HOST-959) has **medium** criticality. The organization is currently at elevated threat level, which should factor into response prioritization."
}
] |
{
"alert": {
"alert_id": "06aa42f8-2832-4db9-b73f-97d58668545c",
"timestamp": "2025-11-25T19:29:04.539730",
"source_system": "Vectra AI",
"category": "command_and_control",
"severity": "medium",
"title": "Custom protocol C2 detected on port 443",
"description": "Custom protocol C2 detected on port 443. Detected by Vectra AI on HOST-959. Affected user: james.johnson (Marketing, Analyst). Asset criticality: medium. User risk level: low.",
"affected_assets": [
"HOST-959"
],
"indicators": {
"original_privilege": null,
"target_privilege": null,
"technique": null,
"mitre_technique": null,
"success": null,
"tool_used": null,
"target_account": null,
"user_risk_score": null,
"behavior_anomaly": null,
"employment_status": null,
"historical_violations": null,
"data_accessed_classification": null,
"peer_group_deviation": null,
"resources_accessed": null,
"after_hours_activity": null,
"file_hash": null,
"file_name": null,
"file_path": null,
"process_id": null,
"parent_process": null,
"detection_method": null,
"malware_family": null,
"command_line": null,
"failed_attempts": null,
"time_window_minutes": null,
"unique_passwords": null,
"source_ips": null,
"source_ip_count": null,
"target_accounts": null,
"target_account_list": null,
"successful_auth": null,
"lockouts_triggered": null,
"auth_protocol": null,
"cve_id": null,
"cvss_score": null,
"cvss_vector": null,
"exploit_type": null,
"attack_type": null,
"patch_available": null,
"affected_systems_count": null,
"exploit_successful": null,
"affected_service": null,
"attack_vector": null,
"traffic_volume_gbps": null,
"packet_rate_mpps": null,
"target_service": null,
"target_port": null,
"mitigation_active": null,
"duration_minutes": null,
"source_host": null,
"destination_hosts": null,
"destination_count": null,
"protocol": "ICMP",
"credentials_type": null,
"volume_mb": null,
"destination_ip": "69.44.213.94",
"destination_domain": "hb8gv0z2.ml",
"destination_country": null,
"destination_service": null,
"file_types": null,
"file_count": null,
"data_classification": null,
"transfer_method": null,
"encryption_detected": null,
"sender_email": null,
"sender_display_name": null,
"subject_line": null,
"urls_count": null,
"malicious_urls": null,
"attachment_count": null,
"attachment_types": null,
"is_spoofed": null,
"spf_result": null,
"dkim_result": null,
"beacon_interval_seconds": 1800,
"jitter_percentage": 1,
"c2_framework": "Sliver",
"threat_intel_match": true,
"data_encoded": true,
"bytes_sent": 1097,
"bytes_received": 96188,
"policy_name": null,
"violation_type": null,
"compliance_framework": null,
"remediation_required": null,
"repeat_violation": null,
"software_name": null,
"scan_type": null,
"ports_scanned": null,
"source_ip": null,
"hosts_discovered": null,
"services_identified": null,
"scan_tool": null,
"stealth_techniques": null
},
"user_context": {
"username": "james.johnson",
"email": "james.johnson@company.com",
"department": "Marketing",
"role": "Analyst",
"location": "San Francisco",
"risk_level": "low",
"is_vip": false,
"employment_status": "active",
"account_age_days": 2698,
"last_training_days": 173,
"previous_incidents": 0
},
"asset_context": {
"hostname": "HOST-959",
"asset_id": "ASSET-9081437F",
"asset_type": "mail_server",
"operating_system": "Ubuntu 22.04",
"criticality": "medium",
"data_classification": "restricted",
"patch_status": "current",
"last_scan_days": 13,
"owner": "jane.doe",
"business_unit": "Marketing"
},
"network_context": {
"source_ip": "192.168.196.30",
"destination_ip": "55.244.95.29",
"source_zone": "guest",
"destination_zone": "external",
"protocol": "RDP",
"port": 80,
"bytes_transferred": 65398132,
"geo_location": null,
"is_encrypted": true
},
"environment_context": {
"is_business_hours": false,
"is_change_window": false,
"is_holiday": false,
"active_incidents": 0,
"threat_level": "high",
"recent_deployments": []
},
"raw_log": "2025-11-25T19:29:04.539730 ALERT: category=command_and_control indicators={\"destination_domain\": \"hb8gv0z2.ml\", \"destination_ip\": \"69.44.213.94\", \"beacon_interval_seconds\": 1800, \"jitter_percentage\": 1, \"protocol\": \"ICMP\", \"c2_framework\": \"Sliver\", \"threat_intel_match\": true, \"data_encoded\": true, \"bytes_sent\": 1097, \"bytes_received\": 96188}",
"mitre_techniques": [
"TA0011"
],
"related_alerts": []
},
"triage": {
"decision": "escalate",
"priority": 2,
"confidence_score": 0.85,
"reasoning": "Known malicious C2 infrastructure contacted C2 Framework identified: Sliver Asset contains restricted data Elevated organization threat level: high",
"key_factors": [
"Known malicious C2 infrastructure contacted",
"C2 Framework identified: Sliver",
"Asset contains restricted data",
"Elevated organization threat level: high"
],
"recommended_actions": [
"Isolate host immediately",
"Block C2 domain/IP at perimeter",
"Search for same beacon on other endpoints"
],
"escalation_required": true,
"escalation_target": null,
"estimated_impact": "severe",
"estimated_urgency": "hours",
"additional_investigation": [],
"ioc_extraction": [
"C2 Domain: hb8gv0z2.ml"
]
}
}
|
[
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are an expert Security Operations Center (SOC) analyst AI assistant. Your role is to analyze security alerts and provide comprehensive triage recommendations. For each alert, you should:\n\n1. Assess the severity and potential impact based on all available context\n2. Determine the appropriate triage decision (escalate, investigate, monitor, false_positive, or close)\n3. Assign a priority level (1=highest/immediate, 5=lowest)\n4. Provide clear, actionable reasoning for your decision\n5. Recommend specific remediation and investigation actions\n6. Identify indicators of compromise (IOCs) for threat hunting\n7. Determine if escalation is required and to whom\n\nConsider the full context including:\n- User information (role, department, VIP status, employment status)\n- Asset criticality and data classification\n- Environmental factors (business hours, change windows, threat level)\n- Historical patterns and related alerts\n\nProvide your response in a structured format that can be easily parsed and actioned by the SOC team."
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Analyze the following security alert and provide a comprehensive triage recommendation:\n\n## Alert Details\n- **Alert ID:** a38e983d-5419-4732-b12c-34ae0347c900\n- **Timestamp:** 2025-11-27T05:26:05.062668\n- **Source System:** Snyk\n- **Category:** vulnerability_exploit\n- **Severity:** medium\n\n## Alert Information\n**Title:** Remote code execution attempt on IIS\n\n**Description:** Remote code execution attempt on IIS. Detected by Snyk on DC-156. Affected user: michael.williams (Marketing, Analyst). Asset criticality: medium. User risk level: medium.\n\n**Affected Assets:** DC-156\n\n**MITRE ATT&CK Tactics:** TA0001, TA0002\n\n## Indicators of Compromise\n```json\n{\n \"cve_id\": \"CVE-2023-21933\",\n \"cvss_score\": 5.9,\n \"cvss_vector\": \"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:H/UI:R/S:C/C:N/I:N/A:H\",\n \"exploit_type\": \"network\",\n \"attack_type\": \"XSS\",\n \"patch_available\": true,\n \"affected_systems_count\": 67,\n \"exploit_successful\": false,\n \"affected_service\": \"IIS\"\n}\n```\n\n## Context Information\n\n### User Context\n- **Username:** michael.williams\n- **Department:** Marketing\n- **Role:** Analyst\n- **Risk Level:** medium\n- **VIP Status:** No\n- **Employment Status:** active\n- **Previous Incidents:** 0\n\n### Asset Context\n- **Hostname:** DC-156\n- **Asset Type:** domain_controller\n- **Criticality:** medium\n- **Data Classification:** confidential\n- **Operating System:** Ubuntu 22.04\n- **Patch Status:** behind\n\n### Environment Context\n- **Business Hours:** Yes\n- **Change Window:** No\n- **Organization Threat Level:** elevated\n- **Active Incidents:** 2\n\n## Raw Log Entry\n```\n2025-11-27T05:26:05.062668 ALERT: category=vulnerability_exploit indicators={\"cve_id\": \"CVE-2023-21933\", \"cvss_score\": 5.9, \"cvss_vector\": \"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:H/UI:R/S:C/C:N/I:N/A:H\", \"exploit_type\": \"network\", \"attack_type\": \"XSS\", \"patch_available\": true, \"affected_systems_count\": 67, \"exploit_successful\": false, \"affected_service\": \"IIS\"}\n```\n\nProvide your triage recommendation with decision, priority, reasoning, and specific actions."
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "## Triage Recommendation\n\n### Decision Summary\n| Field | Value |\n|-------|-------|\n| **Decision** | INVESTIGATE |\n| **Priority** | 3/5 |\n| **Confidence** | 85% |\n| **Escalation Required** | No |\n| **Escalation Target** | N/A |\n| **Estimated Impact** | Moderate |\n| **Estimated Urgency** | Hours |\n\n### Key Factors\n- Asset contains confidential data\n\n### Reasoning\nAsset contains confidential data\n\n### Recommended Actions\n1. Prioritize patching for affected systems\n\n### Additional Investigation Required\n- No additional investigation required at this time\n\n### Indicators of Compromise (IOCs) for Threat Hunting\n- CVE: CVE-2023-21933\n\n### Summary\nThis **medium** severity **vulnerability exploit** alert can be handled through standard procedures. The affected asset (DC-156) has **medium** criticality. "
}
] |
{
"alert": {
"alert_id": "a38e983d-5419-4732-b12c-34ae0347c900",
"timestamp": "2025-11-27T05:26:05.062668",
"source_system": "Snyk",
"category": "vulnerability_exploit",
"severity": "medium",
"title": "Remote code execution attempt on IIS",
"description": "Remote code execution attempt on IIS. Detected by Snyk on DC-156. Affected user: michael.williams (Marketing, Analyst). Asset criticality: medium. User risk level: medium.",
"affected_assets": [
"DC-156"
],
"indicators": {
"original_privilege": null,
"target_privilege": null,
"technique": null,
"mitre_technique": null,
"success": null,
"tool_used": null,
"target_account": null,
"user_risk_score": null,
"behavior_anomaly": null,
"employment_status": null,
"historical_violations": null,
"data_accessed_classification": null,
"peer_group_deviation": null,
"resources_accessed": null,
"after_hours_activity": null,
"file_hash": null,
"file_name": null,
"file_path": null,
"process_id": null,
"parent_process": null,
"detection_method": null,
"malware_family": null,
"command_line": null,
"failed_attempts": null,
"time_window_minutes": null,
"unique_passwords": null,
"source_ips": null,
"source_ip_count": null,
"target_accounts": null,
"target_account_list": null,
"successful_auth": null,
"lockouts_triggered": null,
"auth_protocol": null,
"cve_id": "CVE-2023-21933",
"cvss_score": 5.9,
"cvss_vector": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:H/UI:R/S:C/C:N/I:N/A:H",
"exploit_type": "network",
"attack_type": "XSS",
"patch_available": true,
"affected_systems_count": 67,
"exploit_successful": false,
"affected_service": "IIS",
"attack_vector": null,
"traffic_volume_gbps": null,
"packet_rate_mpps": null,
"target_service": null,
"target_port": null,
"mitigation_active": null,
"duration_minutes": null,
"source_host": null,
"destination_hosts": null,
"destination_count": null,
"protocol": null,
"credentials_type": null,
"volume_mb": null,
"destination_ip": null,
"destination_domain": null,
"destination_country": null,
"destination_service": null,
"file_types": null,
"file_count": null,
"data_classification": null,
"transfer_method": null,
"encryption_detected": null,
"sender_email": null,
"sender_display_name": null,
"subject_line": null,
"urls_count": null,
"malicious_urls": null,
"attachment_count": null,
"attachment_types": null,
"is_spoofed": null,
"spf_result": null,
"dkim_result": null,
"beacon_interval_seconds": null,
"jitter_percentage": null,
"c2_framework": null,
"threat_intel_match": null,
"data_encoded": null,
"bytes_sent": null,
"bytes_received": null,
"policy_name": null,
"violation_type": null,
"compliance_framework": null,
"remediation_required": null,
"repeat_violation": null,
"software_name": null,
"scan_type": null,
"ports_scanned": null,
"source_ip": null,
"hosts_discovered": null,
"services_identified": null,
"scan_tool": null,
"stealth_techniques": null
},
"user_context": {
"username": "michael.williams",
"email": "michael.williams@company.com",
"department": "Marketing",
"role": "Analyst",
"location": "Seattle",
"risk_level": "medium",
"is_vip": false,
"employment_status": "active",
"account_age_days": 3065,
"last_training_days": 336,
"previous_incidents": 0
},
"asset_context": {
"hostname": "DC-156",
"asset_id": "ASSET-80F17223",
"asset_type": "domain_controller",
"operating_system": "Ubuntu 22.04",
"criticality": "medium",
"data_classification": "confidential",
"patch_status": "behind",
"last_scan_days": 13,
"owner": "jane.smith",
"business_unit": "Marketing"
},
"network_context": {
"source_ip": "192.168.62.85",
"destination_ip": "101.162.119.189",
"source_zone": "internal",
"destination_zone": "guest",
"protocol": "SSH",
"port": 443,
"bytes_transferred": 10884391,
"geo_location": "AU",
"is_encrypted": true
},
"environment_context": {
"is_business_hours": true,
"is_change_window": false,
"is_holiday": false,
"active_incidents": 2,
"threat_level": "elevated",
"recent_deployments": [
"database-patch",
"security-update"
]
},
"raw_log": "2025-11-27T05:26:05.062668 ALERT: category=vulnerability_exploit indicators={\"cve_id\": \"CVE-2023-21933\", \"cvss_score\": 5.9, \"cvss_vector\": \"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:H/UI:R/S:C/C:N/I:N/A:H\", \"exploit_type\": \"network\", \"attack_type\": \"XSS\", \"patch_available\": true, \"affected_systems_count\": 67, \"exploit_successful\": false, \"affected_service\": \"IIS\"}",
"mitre_techniques": [
"TA0001",
"TA0002"
],
"related_alerts": []
},
"triage": {
"decision": "investigate",
"priority": 3,
"confidence_score": 0.85,
"reasoning": "Asset contains confidential data",
"key_factors": [
"Asset contains confidential data"
],
"recommended_actions": [
"Prioritize patching for affected systems"
],
"escalation_required": false,
"escalation_target": null,
"estimated_impact": "moderate",
"estimated_urgency": "hours",
"additional_investigation": [],
"ioc_extraction": [
"CVE: CVE-2023-21933"
]
}
}
|
[
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are an expert Security Operations Center (SOC) analyst AI assistant. Your role is to analyze security alerts and provide comprehensive triage recommendations. For each alert, you should:\n\n1. Assess the severity and potential impact based on all available context\n2. Determine the appropriate triage decision (escalate, investigate, monitor, false_positive, or close)\n3. Assign a priority level (1=highest/immediate, 5=lowest)\n4. Provide clear, actionable reasoning for your decision\n5. Recommend specific remediation and investigation actions\n6. Identify indicators of compromise (IOCs) for threat hunting\n7. Determine if escalation is required and to whom\n\nConsider the full context including:\n- User information (role, department, VIP status, employment status)\n- Asset criticality and data classification\n- Environmental factors (business hours, change windows, threat level)\n- Historical patterns and related alerts\n\nProvide your response in a structured format that can be easily parsed and actioned by the SOC team."
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Analyze the following security alert and provide a comprehensive triage recommendation:\n\n## Alert Details\n- **Alert ID:** 073b0f52-85e9-4112-bfca-9856826ac785\n- **Timestamp:** 2025-12-13T07:57:03.983435\n- **Source System:** CrowdStrike Falcon Identity\n- **Category:** brute_force\n- **Severity:** low\n\n## Alert Information\n**Title:** SSH brute force attempt from 105.150.84.44\n\n**Description:** SSH brute force attempt from 105.150.84.44. Detected by CrowdStrike Falcon Identity on LAP-994. Affected user: sarah.wilson (IT, Director). Asset criticality: medium. User risk level: medium.\n\n**Affected Assets:** LAP-994\n\n**MITRE ATT&CK Tactics:** TA0006\n\n## Indicators of Compromise\n```json\n{\n \"failed_attempts\": 9419,\n \"time_window_minutes\": 95,\n \"unique_passwords\": 517,\n \"source_ips\": [\n \"153.235.161.219\",\n \"30.204.230.171\",\n \"32.164.31.125\",\n \"26.244.35.109\",\n \"147.251.196.111\",\n \"188.224.98.218\",\n \"123.237.130.97\",\n \"134.11.13.135\",\n \"25.119.216.197\",\n \"118.36.143.210\",\n \"47.202.173.138\",\n \"54.165.155.109\",\n \"200.50.84.57\",\n \"64.145.113.69\",\n \"126.174.230.226\",\n \"182.235.66.39\",\n \"51.30.127.28\",\n \"82.46.74.106\",\n \"72.174.117.227\",\n \"79.131.129.91\",\n \"140.252.168.27\",\n \"199.81.137.49\",\n \"15.212.58.98\",\n \"107.13.94.113\",\n \"171.161.57.42\",\n \"88.127.165.251\",\n \"126.54.60.95\",\n \"139.164.227.235\",\n \"202.158.56.146\",\n \"70.243.149.225\",\n \"153.51.1.129\",\n \"215.195.48.124\",\n \"132.169.10.142\",\n \"164.212.128.239\",\n \"40.19.8.168\",\n \"113.148.196.33\",\n \"27.24.230.139\",\n \"87.59.20.138\",\n \"216.127.121.211\",\n \"177.134.137.12\",\n \"103.111.243.223\",\n \"14.168.64.233\",\n \"213.173.185.63\",\n \"20.47.176.63\",\n \"83.40.55.235\",\n \"153.153.41.34\",\n \"198.189.208.61\",\n \"73.250.147.147\",\n \"112.20.30.187\"\n ],\n \"source_ip_count\": 46,\n \"target_accounts\": 254,\n \"target_account_list\": [\n \"user0@company.com\"\n ],\n \"successful_auth\": false,\n \"lockouts_triggered\": 17,\n \"auth_protocol\": \"Kerberos\"\n}\n```\n\n## Context Information\n\n### User Context\n- **Username:** sarah.wilson\n- **Department:** IT\n- **Role:** Director\n- **Risk Level:** medium\n- **VIP Status:** No\n- **Employment Status:** active\n- **Previous Incidents:** 1\n\n### Asset Context\n- **Hostname:** LAP-994\n- **Asset Type:** laptop\n- **Criticality:** medium\n- **Data Classification:** confidential\n- **Operating System:** Windows Server 2022\n- **Patch Status:** current\n\n### Environment Context\n- **Business Hours:** Yes\n- **Change Window:** No\n- **Organization Threat Level:** normal\n- **Active Incidents:** 3\n\n## Raw Log Entry\n```\n2025-12-13T07:57:03.983435 ALERT: category=brute_force indicators={\"failed_attempts\": 9419, \"time_window_minutes\": 95, \"unique_passwords\": 517, \"source_ips\": [\"153.235.161.219\", \"30.204.230.171\", \"32.164.31.125\", \"26.244.35.109\", \"147.251.196.111\", \"188.224.98.218\", \"123.237.130.97\", \"134.11.13.135\", \"25.119.216.197\", \"118.36.143.210\", \"47.202.173.138\", \"54.165.155.109\", \"200.50.84.57\", \"64.145.113.69\", \"126.174.230.226\", \"182.235.66.39\", \"51.30.127.28\", \"82.46.74.106\", \"72.174.117.227\", \"79.131.129.91\", \"140.252.168.27\", \"199.81.137.49\", \"15.212.58.98\", \"107.13.94.113\", \"171.161.57.42\", \"88.127.165.251\", \"126.54.60.95\", \"139.164.227.235\", \"202.158.56.146\", \"70.243.149.225\", \"153.51.1.129\", \"215.195.48.124\", \"132.169.10.142\", \"164.212.128.239\", \"40.19.8.168\", \"113.148.196.33\", \"27.24.230.139\", \"87.59.20.138\", \"216.127.121.211\", \"177.134.137.12\", \"103.111.243.223\", \"14.168.64.233\", \"213.173.185.63\", \"20.47.176.63\", \"83.40.55.235\", \"153.153.41.34\", \"198.189.208.61\", \"73.250.147.147\", \"112.20.30.187\"], \"source_ip_count\": 46, \"target_accounts\": 254, \"target_account_list\": [\"user0@company.com\"], \"successful_auth\": false, \"lockouts_triggered\": 17, \"auth_protocol\": \"Kerberos\"}\n```\n\nProvide your triage recommendation with decision, priority, reasoning, and specific actions."
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "## Triage Recommendation\n\n### Decision Summary\n| Field | Value |\n|-------|-------|\n| **Decision** | FALSE_POSITIVE |\n| **Priority** | 4/5 |\n| **Confidence** | 88% |\n| **Escalation Required** | No |\n| **Escalation Target** | N/A |\n| **Estimated Impact** | None |\n| **Estimated Urgency** | Hours |\n\n### Key Factors\n- Analysis indicates benign activity matching known patterns\n\n### Reasoning\nAnalysis indicates benign activity matching known patterns\n\n### Recommended Actions\n1. Update detection rules to reduce false positives\n2. Document for tuning\n\n### Additional Investigation Required\n- No additional investigation required at this time\n\n### Indicators of Compromise (IOCs) for Threat Hunting\n- No specific IOCs extracted\n\n### Summary\nThis **low** severity **brute force** alert can be handled through standard procedures. The affected asset (LAP-994) has **medium** criticality. "
}
] |
{
"alert": {
"alert_id": "073b0f52-85e9-4112-bfca-9856826ac785",
"timestamp": "2025-12-13T07:57:03.983435",
"source_system": "CrowdStrike Falcon Identity",
"category": "brute_force",
"severity": "low",
"title": "SSH brute force attempt from 105.150.84.44",
"description": "SSH brute force attempt from 105.150.84.44. Detected by CrowdStrike Falcon Identity on LAP-994. Affected user: sarah.wilson (IT, Director). Asset criticality: medium. User risk level: medium.",
"affected_assets": [
"LAP-994"
],
"indicators": {
"original_privilege": null,
"target_privilege": null,
"technique": null,
"mitre_technique": null,
"success": null,
"tool_used": null,
"target_account": null,
"user_risk_score": null,
"behavior_anomaly": null,
"employment_status": null,
"historical_violations": null,
"data_accessed_classification": null,
"peer_group_deviation": null,
"resources_accessed": null,
"after_hours_activity": null,
"file_hash": null,
"file_name": null,
"file_path": null,
"process_id": null,
"parent_process": null,
"detection_method": null,
"malware_family": null,
"command_line": null,
"failed_attempts": 9419,
"time_window_minutes": 95,
"unique_passwords": 517,
"source_ips": [
"153.235.161.219",
"30.204.230.171",
"32.164.31.125",
"26.244.35.109",
"147.251.196.111",
"188.224.98.218",
"123.237.130.97",
"134.11.13.135",
"25.119.216.197",
"118.36.143.210",
"47.202.173.138",
"54.165.155.109",
"200.50.84.57",
"64.145.113.69",
"126.174.230.226",
"182.235.66.39",
"51.30.127.28",
"82.46.74.106",
"72.174.117.227",
"79.131.129.91",
"140.252.168.27",
"199.81.137.49",
"15.212.58.98",
"107.13.94.113",
"171.161.57.42",
"88.127.165.251",
"126.54.60.95",
"139.164.227.235",
"202.158.56.146",
"70.243.149.225",
"153.51.1.129",
"215.195.48.124",
"132.169.10.142",
"164.212.128.239",
"40.19.8.168",
"113.148.196.33",
"27.24.230.139",
"87.59.20.138",
"216.127.121.211",
"177.134.137.12",
"103.111.243.223",
"14.168.64.233",
"213.173.185.63",
"20.47.176.63",
"83.40.55.235",
"153.153.41.34",
"198.189.208.61",
"73.250.147.147",
"112.20.30.187"
],
"source_ip_count": 46,
"target_accounts": 254,
"target_account_list": [
"user0@company.com"
],
"successful_auth": false,
"lockouts_triggered": 17,
"auth_protocol": "Kerberos",
"cve_id": null,
"cvss_score": null,
"cvss_vector": null,
"exploit_type": null,
"attack_type": null,
"patch_available": null,
"affected_systems_count": null,
"exploit_successful": null,
"affected_service": null,
"attack_vector": null,
"traffic_volume_gbps": null,
"packet_rate_mpps": null,
"target_service": null,
"target_port": null,
"mitigation_active": null,
"duration_minutes": null,
"source_host": null,
"destination_hosts": null,
"destination_count": null,
"protocol": null,
"credentials_type": null,
"volume_mb": null,
"destination_ip": null,
"destination_domain": null,
"destination_country": null,
"destination_service": null,
"file_types": null,
"file_count": null,
"data_classification": null,
"transfer_method": null,
"encryption_detected": null,
"sender_email": null,
"sender_display_name": null,
"subject_line": null,
"urls_count": null,
"malicious_urls": null,
"attachment_count": null,
"attachment_types": null,
"is_spoofed": null,
"spf_result": null,
"dkim_result": null,
"beacon_interval_seconds": null,
"jitter_percentage": null,
"c2_framework": null,
"threat_intel_match": null,
"data_encoded": null,
"bytes_sent": null,
"bytes_received": null,
"policy_name": null,
"violation_type": null,
"compliance_framework": null,
"remediation_required": null,
"repeat_violation": null,
"software_name": null,
"scan_type": null,
"ports_scanned": null,
"source_ip": null,
"hosts_discovered": null,
"services_identified": null,
"scan_tool": null,
"stealth_techniques": null
},
"user_context": {
"username": "sarah.wilson",
"email": "sarah.wilson@company.com",
"department": "IT",
"role": "Director",
"location": "Remote",
"risk_level": "medium",
"is_vip": false,
"employment_status": "active",
"account_age_days": 1314,
"last_training_days": 344,
"previous_incidents": 1
},
"asset_context": {
"hostname": "LAP-994",
"asset_id": "ASSET-D0E4A64A",
"asset_type": "laptop",
"operating_system": "Windows Server 2022",
"criticality": "medium",
"data_classification": "confidential",
"patch_status": "current",
"last_scan_days": 27,
"owner": "admin.doe",
"business_unit": "Research"
},
"network_context": {
"source_ip": "105.150.84.44",
"destination_ip": "186.179.202.104",
"source_zone": "external",
"destination_zone": null,
"protocol": "DNS",
"port": 80,
"bytes_transferred": 12224940,
"geo_location": "BR",
"is_encrypted": false
},
"environment_context": {
"is_business_hours": true,
"is_change_window": false,
"is_holiday": false,
"active_incidents": 3,
"threat_level": "normal",
"recent_deployments": []
},
"raw_log": "2025-12-13T07:57:03.983435 ALERT: category=brute_force indicators={\"failed_attempts\": 9419, \"time_window_minutes\": 95, \"unique_passwords\": 517, \"source_ips\": [\"153.235.161.219\", \"30.204.230.171\", \"32.164.31.125\", \"26.244.35.109\", \"147.251.196.111\", \"188.224.98.218\", \"123.237.130.97\", \"134.11.13.135\", \"25.119.216.197\", \"118.36.143.210\", \"47.202.173.138\", \"54.165.155.109\", \"200.50.84.57\", \"64.145.113.69\", \"126.174.230.226\", \"182.235.66.39\", \"51.30.127.28\", \"82.46.74.106\", \"72.174.117.227\", \"79.131.129.91\", \"140.252.168.27\", \"199.81.137.49\", \"15.212.58.98\", \"107.13.94.113\", \"171.161.57.42\", \"88.127.165.251\", \"126.54.60.95\", \"139.164.227.235\", \"202.158.56.146\", \"70.243.149.225\", \"153.51.1.129\", \"215.195.48.124\", \"132.169.10.142\", \"164.212.128.239\", \"40.19.8.168\", \"113.148.196.33\", \"27.24.230.139\", \"87.59.20.138\", \"216.127.121.211\", \"177.134.137.12\", \"103.111.243.223\", \"14.168.64.233\", \"213.173.185.63\", \"20.47.176.63\", \"83.40.55.235\", \"153.153.41.34\", \"198.189.208.61\", \"73.250.147.147\", \"112.20.30.187\"], \"source_ip_count\": 46, \"target_accounts\": 254, \"target_account_list\": [\"user0@company.com\"], \"successful_auth\": false, \"lockouts_triggered\": 17, \"auth_protocol\": \"Kerberos\"}",
"mitre_techniques": [
"TA0006"
],
"related_alerts": []
},
"triage": {
"decision": "false_positive",
"priority": 4,
"confidence_score": 0.88,
"reasoning": "Analysis indicates benign activity matching known patterns",
"key_factors": [
"Analysis indicates benign activity matching known patterns"
],
"recommended_actions": [
"Update detection rules to reduce false positives",
"Document for tuning"
],
"escalation_required": false,
"escalation_target": null,
"estimated_impact": "none",
"estimated_urgency": "hours",
"additional_investigation": [],
"ioc_extraction": []
}
}
|
[
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are an expert Security Operations Center (SOC) analyst AI assistant. Your role is to analyze security alerts and provide comprehensive triage recommendations. For each alert, you should:\n\n1. Assess the severity and potential impact based on all available context\n2. Determine the appropriate triage decision (escalate, investigate, monitor, false_positive, or close)\n3. Assign a priority level (1=highest/immediate, 5=lowest)\n4. Provide clear, actionable reasoning for your decision\n5. Recommend specific remediation and investigation actions\n6. Identify indicators of compromise (IOCs) for threat hunting\n7. Determine if escalation is required and to whom\n\nConsider the full context including:\n- User information (role, department, VIP status, employment status)\n- Asset criticality and data classification\n- Environmental factors (business hours, change windows, threat level)\n- Historical patterns and related alerts\n\nProvide your response in a structured format that can be easily parsed and actioned by the SOC team."
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Analyze the following security alert and provide a comprehensive triage recommendation:\n\n## Alert Details\n- **Alert ID:** e5276896-5b45-46c2-a7fc-c544cc6a298a\n- **Timestamp:** 2025-12-17T20:02:05.224198\n- **Source System:** Radware\n- **Category:** denial_of_service\n- **Severity:** medium\n\n## Alert Information\n**Title:** NTP amplification attack\n\n**Description:** NTP amplification attack. Detected by Radware on LAP-229. Affected user: michael.garcia (Operations, Director). Asset criticality: low. User risk level: high.\n\n**Affected Assets:** LAP-229\n\n**MITRE ATT&CK Tactics:** TA0040\n\n## Indicators of Compromise\n```json\n{\n \"attack_type\": \"application_layer\",\n \"attack_vector\": \"SYN Flood\",\n \"traffic_volume_gbps\": 215.93,\n \"packet_rate_mpps\": 23.24,\n \"source_ip_count\": 769706,\n \"target_service\": \"email\",\n \"target_port\": 443,\n \"mitigation_active\": false,\n \"duration_minutes\": 74\n}\n```\n\n## Context Information\n\n### User Context\n- **Username:** michael.garcia\n- **Department:** Operations\n- **Role:** Director\n- **Risk Level:** high\n- **VIP Status:** No\n- **Employment Status:** active\n- **Previous Incidents:** 0\n\n### Asset Context\n- **Hostname:** LAP-229\n- **Asset Type:** laptop\n- **Criticality:** low\n- **Data Classification:** internal\n- **Operating System:** Ubuntu 22.04\n- **Patch Status:** critical_missing\n\n### Environment Context\n- **Business Hours:** Yes\n- **Change Window:** No\n- **Organization Threat Level:** normal\n- **Active Incidents:** 0\n\n## Raw Log Entry\n```\n2025-12-17T20:02:05.224198 ALERT: category=denial_of_service indicators={\"attack_type\": \"application_layer\", \"attack_vector\": \"SYN Flood\", \"traffic_volume_gbps\": 215.93, \"packet_rate_mpps\": 23.24, \"source_ip_count\": 769706, \"target_service\": \"email\", \"target_port\": 443, \"mitigation_active\": false, \"duration_minutes\": 74}\n```\n\nProvide your triage recommendation with decision, priority, reasoning, and specific actions."
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "## Triage Recommendation\n\n### Decision Summary\n| Field | Value |\n|-------|-------|\n| **Decision** | ESCALATE |\n| **Priority** | 3/5 |\n| **Confidence** | 85% |\n| **Escalation Required** | Yes |\n| **Escalation Target** | Network Operations |\n| **Estimated Impact** | Severe |\n| **Estimated Urgency** | Immediate |\n\n### Key Factors\n- High volume attack: 215.93 Gbps\n\n### Reasoning\nHigh volume attack: 215.93 Gbps\n\n### Recommended Actions\n1. Engage DDoS mitigation service\n2. Notify affected service owners\n\n### Additional Investigation Required\n- No additional investigation required at this time\n\n### Indicators of Compromise (IOCs) for Threat Hunting\n- No specific IOCs extracted\n\n### Summary\nThis **medium** severity **denial of service** alert requires immediate escalation to Network Operations. The affected asset (LAP-229) has **low** criticality. "
}
] |
{
"alert": {
"alert_id": "e5276896-5b45-46c2-a7fc-c544cc6a298a",
"timestamp": "2025-12-17T20:02:05.224198",
"source_system": "Radware",
"category": "denial_of_service",
"severity": "medium",
"title": "NTP amplification attack",
"description": "NTP amplification attack. Detected by Radware on LAP-229. Affected user: michael.garcia (Operations, Director). Asset criticality: low. User risk level: high.",
"affected_assets": [
"LAP-229"
],
"indicators": {
"original_privilege": null,
"target_privilege": null,
"technique": null,
"mitre_technique": null,
"success": null,
"tool_used": null,
"target_account": null,
"user_risk_score": null,
"behavior_anomaly": null,
"employment_status": null,
"historical_violations": null,
"data_accessed_classification": null,
"peer_group_deviation": null,
"resources_accessed": null,
"after_hours_activity": null,
"file_hash": null,
"file_name": null,
"file_path": null,
"process_id": null,
"parent_process": null,
"detection_method": null,
"malware_family": null,
"command_line": null,
"failed_attempts": null,
"time_window_minutes": null,
"unique_passwords": null,
"source_ips": null,
"source_ip_count": 769706,
"target_accounts": null,
"target_account_list": null,
"successful_auth": null,
"lockouts_triggered": null,
"auth_protocol": null,
"cve_id": null,
"cvss_score": null,
"cvss_vector": null,
"exploit_type": null,
"attack_type": "application_layer",
"patch_available": null,
"affected_systems_count": null,
"exploit_successful": null,
"affected_service": null,
"attack_vector": "SYN Flood",
"traffic_volume_gbps": 215.93,
"packet_rate_mpps": 23.24,
"target_service": "email",
"target_port": 443,
"mitigation_active": false,
"duration_minutes": 74,
"source_host": null,
"destination_hosts": null,
"destination_count": null,
"protocol": null,
"credentials_type": null,
"volume_mb": null,
"destination_ip": null,
"destination_domain": null,
"destination_country": null,
"destination_service": null,
"file_types": null,
"file_count": null,
"data_classification": null,
"transfer_method": null,
"encryption_detected": null,
"sender_email": null,
"sender_display_name": null,
"subject_line": null,
"urls_count": null,
"malicious_urls": null,
"attachment_count": null,
"attachment_types": null,
"is_spoofed": null,
"spf_result": null,
"dkim_result": null,
"beacon_interval_seconds": null,
"jitter_percentage": null,
"c2_framework": null,
"threat_intel_match": null,
"data_encoded": null,
"bytes_sent": null,
"bytes_received": null,
"policy_name": null,
"violation_type": null,
"compliance_framework": null,
"remediation_required": null,
"repeat_violation": null,
"software_name": null,
"scan_type": null,
"ports_scanned": null,
"source_ip": null,
"hosts_discovered": null,
"services_identified": null,
"scan_tool": null,
"stealth_techniques": null
},
"user_context": {
"username": "michael.garcia",
"email": "michael.garcia@company.com",
"department": "Operations",
"role": "Director",
"location": "San Francisco",
"risk_level": "high",
"is_vip": false,
"employment_status": "active",
"account_age_days": 708,
"last_training_days": 295,
"previous_incidents": 0
},
"asset_context": {
"hostname": "LAP-229",
"asset_id": "ASSET-63A64324",
"asset_type": "laptop",
"operating_system": "Ubuntu 22.04",
"criticality": "low",
"data_classification": "internal",
"patch_status": "critical_missing",
"last_scan_days": 5,
"owner": "system.doe",
"business_unit": "Finance"
},
"network_context": {
"source_ip": "181.191.198.244",
"destination_ip": null,
"source_zone": "external",
"destination_zone": null,
"protocol": "DNS",
"port": 3389,
"bytes_transferred": 36442826,
"geo_location": null,
"is_encrypted": true
},
"environment_context": {
"is_business_hours": true,
"is_change_window": false,
"is_holiday": true,
"active_incidents": 0,
"threat_level": "normal",
"recent_deployments": [
"new-feature",
"database-patch"
]
},
"raw_log": "2025-12-17T20:02:05.224198 ALERT: category=denial_of_service indicators={\"attack_type\": \"application_layer\", \"attack_vector\": \"SYN Flood\", \"traffic_volume_gbps\": 215.93, \"packet_rate_mpps\": 23.24, \"source_ip_count\": 769706, \"target_service\": \"email\", \"target_port\": 443, \"mitigation_active\": false, \"duration_minutes\": 74}",
"mitre_techniques": [
"TA0040"
],
"related_alerts": []
},
"triage": {
"decision": "escalate",
"priority": 3,
"confidence_score": 0.85,
"reasoning": "High volume attack: 215.93 Gbps",
"key_factors": [
"High volume attack: 215.93 Gbps"
],
"recommended_actions": [
"Engage DDoS mitigation service",
"Notify affected service owners"
],
"escalation_required": true,
"escalation_target": "Network Operations",
"estimated_impact": "severe",
"estimated_urgency": "immediate",
"additional_investigation": [],
"ioc_extraction": []
}
}
|
[
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are an expert Security Operations Center (SOC) analyst AI assistant. Your role is to analyze security alerts and provide comprehensive triage recommendations. For each alert, you should:\n\n1. Assess the severity and potential impact based on all available context\n2. Determine the appropriate triage decision (escalate, investigate, monitor, false_positive, or close)\n3. Assign a priority level (1=highest/immediate, 5=lowest)\n4. Provide clear, actionable reasoning for your decision\n5. Recommend specific remediation and investigation actions\n6. Identify indicators of compromise (IOCs) for threat hunting\n7. Determine if escalation is required and to whom\n\nConsider the full context including:\n- User information (role, department, VIP status, employment status)\n- Asset criticality and data classification\n- Environmental factors (business hours, change windows, threat level)\n- Historical patterns and related alerts\n\nProvide your response in a structured format that can be easily parsed and actioned by the SOC team."
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Analyze the following security alert and provide a comprehensive triage recommendation:\n\n## Alert Details\n- **Alert ID:** a9255621-903b-43ef-be0e-539e61038351\n- **Timestamp:** 2025-12-08T12:21:04.403328\n- **Source System:** ExtraHop\n- **Category:** lateral_movement\n- **Severity:** low\n\n## Alert Information\n**Title:** PsExec execution from unusual source\n\n**Description:** PsExec execution from unusual source. Detected by ExtraHop on HOST-656. Affected user: david.martinez (Operations, VP). Asset criticality: low. User risk level: low.\n\n**Affected Assets:** HOST-656\n\n**MITRE ATT&CK Tactics:** TA0008\n\n## Indicators of Compromise\n```json\n{\n \"source_host\": \"WS-975\",\n \"destination_hosts\": [\n \"SRV-13\",\n \"SRV-22\",\n \"SRV-67\",\n \"SRV-70\",\n \"SRV-11\"\n ],\n \"destination_count\": 3,\n \"protocol\": \"PSRemoting\",\n \"credentials_type\": \"pass_the_hash\",\n \"tool_used\": \"Native\",\n \"mitre_technique\": \"T1021.004\"\n}\n```\n\n## Context Information\n\n### User Context\n- **Username:** david.martinez\n- **Department:** Operations\n- **Role:** VP\n- **Risk Level:** low\n- **VIP Status:** No\n- **Employment Status:** active\n- **Previous Incidents:** 1\n\n### Asset Context\n- **Hostname:** HOST-656\n- **Asset Type:** file_server\n- **Criticality:** low\n- **Data Classification:** public\n- **Operating System:** macOS Ventura\n- **Patch Status:** current\n\n### Environment Context\n- **Business Hours:** Yes\n- **Change Window:** No\n- **Organization Threat Level:** normal\n- **Active Incidents:** 0\n\n## Raw Log Entry\n```\n2025-12-08T12:21:04.403328 ALERT: category=lateral_movement indicators={\"source_host\": \"WS-975\", \"destination_hosts\": [\"SRV-13\", \"SRV-22\", \"SRV-67\", \"SRV-70\", \"SRV-11\"], \"destination_count\": 3, \"protocol\": \"PSRemoting\", \"credentials_type\": \"pass_the_hash\", \"tool_used\": \"Native\", \"mitre_technique\": \"T1021.004\"}\n```\n\nProvide your triage recommendation with decision, priority, reasoning, and specific actions."
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "## Triage Recommendation\n\n### Decision Summary\n| Field | Value |\n|-------|-------|\n| **Decision** | ESCALATE |\n| **Priority** | 4/5 |\n| **Confidence** | 85% |\n| **Escalation Required** | Yes |\n| **Escalation Target** | Incident Response Team |\n| **Estimated Impact** | Severe |\n| **Estimated Urgency** | Immediate |\n\n### Key Factors\n- Lateral movement indicates active adversary in environment\n- Movement to 3 systems via PSRemoting\n\n### Reasoning\nLateral movement indicates active adversary in environment Movement to 3 systems via PSRemoting\n\n### Recommended Actions\n1. Map full scope of compromise\n2. Isolate source and destination systems\n3. Hunt for additional indicators across environment\n4. Preserve forensic evidence from all affected systems\n\n### Additional Investigation Required\n- No additional investigation required at this time\n\n### Indicators of Compromise (IOCs) for Threat Hunting\n- No specific IOCs extracted\n\n### Summary\nThis **low** severity **lateral movement** alert requires immediate escalation to Incident Response Team. The affected asset (HOST-656) has **low** criticality. "
}
] |
{
"alert": {
"alert_id": "a9255621-903b-43ef-be0e-539e61038351",
"timestamp": "2025-12-08T12:21:04.403328",
"source_system": "ExtraHop",
"category": "lateral_movement",
"severity": "low",
"title": "PsExec execution from unusual source",
"description": "PsExec execution from unusual source. Detected by ExtraHop on HOST-656. Affected user: david.martinez (Operations, VP). Asset criticality: low. User risk level: low.",
"affected_assets": [
"HOST-656"
],
"indicators": {
"original_privilege": null,
"target_privilege": null,
"technique": null,
"mitre_technique": "T1021.004",
"success": null,
"tool_used": "Native",
"target_account": null,
"user_risk_score": null,
"behavior_anomaly": null,
"employment_status": null,
"historical_violations": null,
"data_accessed_classification": null,
"peer_group_deviation": null,
"resources_accessed": null,
"after_hours_activity": null,
"file_hash": null,
"file_name": null,
"file_path": null,
"process_id": null,
"parent_process": null,
"detection_method": null,
"malware_family": null,
"command_line": null,
"failed_attempts": null,
"time_window_minutes": null,
"unique_passwords": null,
"source_ips": null,
"source_ip_count": null,
"target_accounts": null,
"target_account_list": null,
"successful_auth": null,
"lockouts_triggered": null,
"auth_protocol": null,
"cve_id": null,
"cvss_score": null,
"cvss_vector": null,
"exploit_type": null,
"attack_type": null,
"patch_available": null,
"affected_systems_count": null,
"exploit_successful": null,
"affected_service": null,
"attack_vector": null,
"traffic_volume_gbps": null,
"packet_rate_mpps": null,
"target_service": null,
"target_port": null,
"mitigation_active": null,
"duration_minutes": null,
"source_host": "WS-975",
"destination_hosts": [
"SRV-13",
"SRV-22",
"SRV-67",
"SRV-70",
"SRV-11"
],
"destination_count": 3,
"protocol": "PSRemoting",
"credentials_type": "pass_the_hash",
"volume_mb": null,
"destination_ip": null,
"destination_domain": null,
"destination_country": null,
"destination_service": null,
"file_types": null,
"file_count": null,
"data_classification": null,
"transfer_method": null,
"encryption_detected": null,
"sender_email": null,
"sender_display_name": null,
"subject_line": null,
"urls_count": null,
"malicious_urls": null,
"attachment_count": null,
"attachment_types": null,
"is_spoofed": null,
"spf_result": null,
"dkim_result": null,
"beacon_interval_seconds": null,
"jitter_percentage": null,
"c2_framework": null,
"threat_intel_match": null,
"data_encoded": null,
"bytes_sent": null,
"bytes_received": null,
"policy_name": null,
"violation_type": null,
"compliance_framework": null,
"remediation_required": null,
"repeat_violation": null,
"software_name": null,
"scan_type": null,
"ports_scanned": null,
"source_ip": null,
"hosts_discovered": null,
"services_identified": null,
"scan_tool": null,
"stealth_techniques": null
},
"user_context": {
"username": "david.martinez",
"email": "david.martinez@company.com",
"department": "Operations",
"role": "VP",
"location": "Austin",
"risk_level": "low",
"is_vip": false,
"employment_status": "active",
"account_age_days": 3499,
"last_training_days": 198,
"previous_incidents": 1
},
"asset_context": {
"hostname": "HOST-656",
"asset_id": "ASSET-445BF156",
"asset_type": "file_server",
"operating_system": "macOS Ventura",
"criticality": "low",
"data_classification": "public",
"patch_status": "current",
"last_scan_days": 10,
"owner": "admin.admin",
"business_unit": "IT"
},
"network_context": {
"source_ip": "10.239.205.36",
"destination_ip": "218.25.126.183",
"source_zone": "internal",
"destination_zone": "guest",
"protocol": "HTTP",
"port": 3389,
"bytes_transferred": null,
"geo_location": "DE",
"is_encrypted": true
},
"environment_context": {
"is_business_hours": true,
"is_change_window": false,
"is_holiday": false,
"active_incidents": 0,
"threat_level": "normal",
"recent_deployments": [
"new-feature"
]
},
"raw_log": "2025-12-08T12:21:04.403328 ALERT: category=lateral_movement indicators={\"source_host\": \"WS-975\", \"destination_hosts\": [\"SRV-13\", \"SRV-22\", \"SRV-67\", \"SRV-70\", \"SRV-11\"], \"destination_count\": 3, \"protocol\": \"PSRemoting\", \"credentials_type\": \"pass_the_hash\", \"tool_used\": \"Native\", \"mitre_technique\": \"T1021.004\"}",
"mitre_techniques": [
"TA0008"
],
"related_alerts": []
},
"triage": {
"decision": "escalate",
"priority": 4,
"confidence_score": 0.85,
"reasoning": "Lateral movement indicates active adversary in environment Movement to 3 systems via PSRemoting",
"key_factors": [
"Lateral movement indicates active adversary in environment",
"Movement to 3 systems via PSRemoting"
],
"recommended_actions": [
"Map full scope of compromise",
"Isolate source and destination systems",
"Hunt for additional indicators across environment",
"Preserve forensic evidence from all affected systems"
],
"escalation_required": true,
"escalation_target": "Incident Response Team",
"estimated_impact": "severe",
"estimated_urgency": "immediate",
"additional_investigation": [],
"ioc_extraction": []
}
}
|
[
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are an expert Security Operations Center (SOC) analyst AI assistant. Your role is to analyze security alerts and provide comprehensive triage recommendations. For each alert, you should:\n\n1. Assess the severity and potential impact based on all available context\n2. Determine the appropriate triage decision (escalate, investigate, monitor, false_positive, or close)\n3. Assign a priority level (1=highest/immediate, 5=lowest)\n4. Provide clear, actionable reasoning for your decision\n5. Recommend specific remediation and investigation actions\n6. Identify indicators of compromise (IOCs) for threat hunting\n7. Determine if escalation is required and to whom\n\nConsider the full context including:\n- User information (role, department, VIP status, employment status)\n- Asset criticality and data classification\n- Environmental factors (business hours, change windows, threat level)\n- Historical patterns and related alerts\n\nProvide your response in a structured format that can be easily parsed and actioned by the SOC team."
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Analyze the following security alert and provide a comprehensive triage recommendation:\n\n## Alert Details\n- **Alert ID:** 74dfc261-1445-4a2c-b5e3-ed975a280a1b\n- **Timestamp:** 2025-12-17T14:46:03.727559\n- **Source System:** Cisco Secure Endpoint\n- **Category:** malware\n- **Severity:** informational\n\n## Alert Information\n**Title:** Malicious macro execution in Office document\n\n**Description:** Malicious macro execution in Office document. Detected by Cisco Secure Endpoint on LAP-948. Affected user: jane.wilson (Research, Manager). Asset criticality: low. User risk level: low.\n\n**Affected Assets:** LAP-948\n\n**MITRE ATT&CK Tactics:** TA0002, TA0003, TA0005\n\n## Indicators of Compromise\n```json\n{\n \"file_hash\": \"52d70839ec47a12fd0fa5e097140a876e45dfcc2fd3e0f7d20e70ea426fbc889\",\n \"file_name\": \"installer.msi\",\n \"file_path\": \"C:\\\\ProgramData\\\\\",\n \"process_id\": 11391,\n \"parent_process\": \"winword.exe\",\n \"detection_method\": \"sandbox\",\n \"malware_family\": \"TrickBot\",\n \"command_line\": \"powershell -enc 06cf6e703f88258a0c174603a1002124\"\n}\n```\n\n## Context Information\n\n### User Context\n- **Username:** jane.wilson\n- **Department:** Research\n- **Role:** Manager\n- **Risk Level:** low\n- **VIP Status:** No\n- **Employment Status:** active\n- **Previous Incidents:** 1\n\n### Asset Context\n- **Hostname:** LAP-948\n- **Asset Type:** laptop\n- **Criticality:** low\n- **Data Classification:** public\n- **Operating System:** Windows Server 2022\n- **Patch Status:** current\n\n### Environment Context\n- **Business Hours:** Yes\n- **Change Window:** No\n- **Organization Threat Level:** normal\n- **Active Incidents:** 0\n\n## Raw Log Entry\n```\n2025-12-17T14:46:03.727559 ALERT: category=malware indicators={\"file_hash\": \"52d70839ec47a12fd0fa5e097140a876e45dfcc2fd3e0f7d20e70ea426fbc889\", \"file_name\": \"installer.msi\", \"file_path\": \"C:\\\\ProgramData\\\\\", \"process_id\": 11391, \"parent_process\": \"winword.exe\", \"detection_method\": \"sandbox\", \"malware_family\": \"TrickBot\", \"command_line\": \"powershell -enc 06cf6e703f88258a0c174603a1002124\"}\n```\n\nProvide your triage recommendation with decision, priority, reasoning, and specific actions."
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "## Triage Recommendation\n\n### Decision Summary\n| Field | Value |\n|-------|-------|\n| **Decision** | INVESTIGATE |\n| **Priority** | 5/5 |\n| **Confidence** | 85% |\n| **Escalation Required** | No |\n| **Escalation Target** | N/A |\n| **Estimated Impact** | Moderate |\n| **Estimated Urgency** | Hours |\n\n### Key Factors\n- Behavioral/heuristic detection may indicate new variant or false positive\n\n### Reasoning\nBehavioral/heuristic detection may indicate new variant or false positive\n\n### Recommended Actions\n1. Submit sample to sandbox for analysis\n\n### Additional Investigation Required\n- Verify if file is part of legitimate software\n\n### Indicators of Compromise (IOCs) for Threat Hunting\n- No specific IOCs extracted\n\n### Summary\nThis **informational** severity **malware** alert can be handled through standard procedures. The affected asset (LAP-948) has **low** criticality. "
}
] |
{
"alert": {
"alert_id": "74dfc261-1445-4a2c-b5e3-ed975a280a1b",
"timestamp": "2025-12-17T14:46:03.727559",
"source_system": "Cisco Secure Endpoint",
"category": "malware",
"severity": "informational",
"title": "Malicious macro execution in Office document",
"description": "Malicious macro execution in Office document. Detected by Cisco Secure Endpoint on LAP-948. Affected user: jane.wilson (Research, Manager). Asset criticality: low. User risk level: low.",
"affected_assets": [
"LAP-948"
],
"indicators": {
"original_privilege": null,
"target_privilege": null,
"technique": null,
"mitre_technique": null,
"success": null,
"tool_used": null,
"target_account": null,
"user_risk_score": null,
"behavior_anomaly": null,
"employment_status": null,
"historical_violations": null,
"data_accessed_classification": null,
"peer_group_deviation": null,
"resources_accessed": null,
"after_hours_activity": null,
"file_hash": "52d70839ec47a12fd0fa5e097140a876e45dfcc2fd3e0f7d20e70ea426fbc889",
"file_name": "installer.msi",
"file_path": "C:\\ProgramData\\",
"process_id": 11391,
"parent_process": "winword.exe",
"detection_method": "sandbox",
"malware_family": "TrickBot",
"command_line": "powershell -enc 06cf6e703f88258a0c174603a1002124",
"failed_attempts": null,
"time_window_minutes": null,
"unique_passwords": null,
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"mitigation_active": null,
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"source_host": null,
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"destination_count": null,
"protocol": null,
"credentials_type": null,
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"destination_ip": null,
"destination_domain": null,
"destination_country": null,
"destination_service": null,
"file_types": null,
"file_count": null,
"data_classification": null,
"transfer_method": null,
"encryption_detected": null,
"sender_email": null,
"sender_display_name": null,
"subject_line": null,
"urls_count": null,
"malicious_urls": null,
"attachment_count": null,
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"is_spoofed": null,
"spf_result": null,
"dkim_result": null,
"beacon_interval_seconds": null,
"jitter_percentage": null,
"c2_framework": null,
"threat_intel_match": null,
"data_encoded": null,
"bytes_sent": null,
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"policy_name": null,
"violation_type": null,
"compliance_framework": null,
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"repeat_violation": null,
"software_name": null,
"scan_type": null,
"ports_scanned": null,
"source_ip": null,
"hosts_discovered": null,
"services_identified": null,
"scan_tool": null,
"stealth_techniques": null
},
"user_context": {
"username": "jane.wilson",
"email": "jane.wilson@company.com",
"department": "Research",
"role": "Manager",
"location": "London",
"risk_level": "low",
"is_vip": false,
"employment_status": "active",
"account_age_days": 3120,
"last_training_days": 55,
"previous_incidents": 1
},
"asset_context": {
"hostname": "LAP-948",
"asset_id": "ASSET-924B2F69",
"asset_type": "laptop",
"operating_system": "Windows Server 2022",
"criticality": "low",
"data_classification": "public",
"patch_status": "current",
"last_scan_days": 23,
"owner": "system.doe",
"business_unit": "Engineering"
},
"network_context": {
"source_ip": "192.168.2.167",
"destination_ip": "168.233.4.190",
"source_zone": "guest",
"destination_zone": "guest",
"protocol": "TCP",
"port": 3389,
"bytes_transferred": 23301941,
"geo_location": null,
"is_encrypted": true
},
"environment_context": {
"is_business_hours": true,
"is_change_window": false,
"is_holiday": false,
"active_incidents": 0,
"threat_level": "normal",
"recent_deployments": [
"new-feature",
"security-update"
]
},
"raw_log": "2025-12-17T14:46:03.727559 ALERT: category=malware indicators={\"file_hash\": \"52d70839ec47a12fd0fa5e097140a876e45dfcc2fd3e0f7d20e70ea426fbc889\", \"file_name\": \"installer.msi\", \"file_path\": \"C:\\\\ProgramData\\\\\", \"process_id\": 11391, \"parent_process\": \"winword.exe\", \"detection_method\": \"sandbox\", \"malware_family\": \"TrickBot\", \"command_line\": \"powershell -enc 06cf6e703f88258a0c174603a1002124\"}",
"mitre_techniques": [
"TA0002",
"TA0003",
"TA0005"
],
"related_alerts": []
},
"triage": {
"decision": "investigate",
"priority": 5,
"confidence_score": 0.85,
"reasoning": "Behavioral/heuristic detection may indicate new variant or false positive",
"key_factors": [
"Behavioral/heuristic detection may indicate new variant or false positive"
],
"recommended_actions": [
"Submit sample to sandbox for analysis"
],
"escalation_required": false,
"escalation_target": null,
"estimated_impact": "moderate",
"estimated_urgency": "hours",
"additional_investigation": [
"Verify if file is part of legitimate software"
],
"ioc_extraction": []
}
}
|
[
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are an expert Security Operations Center (SOC) analyst AI assistant. Your role is to analyze security alerts and provide comprehensive triage recommendations. For each alert, you should:\n\n1. Assess the severity and potential impact based on all available context\n2. Determine the appropriate triage decision (escalate, investigate, monitor, false_positive, or close)\n3. Assign a priority level (1=highest/immediate, 5=lowest)\n4. Provide clear, actionable reasoning for your decision\n5. Recommend specific remediation and investigation actions\n6. Identify indicators of compromise (IOCs) for threat hunting\n7. Determine if escalation is required and to whom\n\nConsider the full context including:\n- User information (role, department, VIP status, employment status)\n- Asset criticality and data classification\n- Environmental factors (business hours, change windows, threat level)\n- Historical patterns and related alerts\n\nProvide your response in a structured format that can be easily parsed and actioned by the SOC team."
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Analyze the following security alert and provide a comprehensive triage recommendation:\n\n## Alert Details\n- **Alert ID:** 1bceea92-0d1b-4422-a861-831a3aba0455\n- **Timestamp:** 2025-12-20T04:48:03.905052\n- **Source System:** Mimecast\n- **Category:** phishing\n- **Severity:** high\n\n## Alert Information\n**Title:** Compromised vendor email used for phishing\n\n**Description:** Compromised vendor email used for phishing. Detected by Mimecast on SRV-174. Affected user: emma.smith (Operations, Developer). Asset criticality: medium. User risk level: low.\n\n**Affected Assets:** SRV-174\n\n**MITRE ATT&CK Tactics:** TA0001, TA0043\n\n## Indicators of Compromise\n```json\n{\n \"sender_email\": \"tsakqhvy@8a762ckakayl30.info\",\n \"sender_display_name\": \"IT Support\",\n \"subject_line\": \"Your account has been compromised\",\n \"urls_count\": 5,\n \"malicious_urls\": [\n \"https://e1vja8rs1pwtfy.info/login\"\n ],\n \"attachment_count\": 0,\n \"attachment_types\": [\n \".xlsx\"\n ],\n \"is_spoofed\": true,\n \"spf_result\": \"none\",\n \"dkim_result\": \"fail\"\n}\n```\n\n## Context Information\n\n### User Context\n- **Username:** emma.smith\n- **Department:** Operations\n- **Role:** Developer\n- **Risk Level:** low\n- **VIP Status:** No\n- **Employment Status:** active\n- **Previous Incidents:** 0\n\n### Asset Context\n- **Hostname:** SRV-174\n- **Asset Type:** server\n- **Criticality:** medium\n- **Data Classification:** restricted\n- **Operating System:** RHEL 8\n- **Patch Status:** behind\n\n### Environment Context\n- **Business Hours:** No\n- **Change Window:** No\n- **Organization Threat Level:** normal\n- **Active Incidents:** 0\n\n## Raw Log Entry\n```\n2025-12-20T04:48:03.905052 ALERT: category=phishing indicators={\"sender_email\": \"tsakqhvy@8a762ckakayl30.info\", \"sender_display_name\": \"IT Support\", \"subject_line\": \"Your account has been compromised\", \"urls_count\": 5, \"malicious_urls\": [\"https://e1vja8rs1pwtfy.info/login\"], \"attachment_count\": 0, \"attachment_types\": [\".xlsx\"], \"is_spoofed\": true, \"spf_result\": \"none\", \"dkim_result\": \"fail\"}\n```\n\nProvide your triage recommendation with decision, priority, reasoning, and specific actions."
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "## Triage Recommendation\n\n### Decision Summary\n| Field | Value |\n|-------|-------|\n| **Decision** | INVESTIGATE |\n| **Priority** | 2/5 |\n| **Confidence** | 85% |\n| **Escalation Required** | No |\n| **Escalation Target** | N/A |\n| **Estimated Impact** | Moderate |\n| **Estimated Urgency** | Hours |\n\n### Key Factors\n- Domain spoofing detected indicating targeted attack\n- Asset contains restricted data\n\n### Reasoning\nDomain spoofing detected indicating targeted attack Asset contains restricted data\n\n### Recommended Actions\n1. Identify all recipients of this email\n2. Block sender domain organization-wide\n3. Block identified malicious URLs\n\n### Additional Investigation Required\n- No additional investigation required at this time\n\n### Indicators of Compromise (IOCs) for Threat Hunting\n- https://e1vja8rs1pwtfy.info/login\n\n### Summary\nThis **high** severity **phishing** alert can be handled through standard procedures. The affected asset (SRV-174) has **medium** criticality. "
}
] |
{
"alert": {
"alert_id": "1bceea92-0d1b-4422-a861-831a3aba0455",
"timestamp": "2025-12-20T04:48:03.905052",
"source_system": "Mimecast",
"category": "phishing",
"severity": "high",
"title": "Compromised vendor email used for phishing",
"description": "Compromised vendor email used for phishing. Detected by Mimecast on SRV-174. Affected user: emma.smith (Operations, Developer). Asset criticality: medium. User risk level: low.",
"affected_assets": [
"SRV-174"
],
"indicators": {
"original_privilege": null,
"target_privilege": null,
"technique": null,
"mitre_technique": null,
"success": null,
"tool_used": null,
"target_account": null,
"user_risk_score": null,
"behavior_anomaly": null,
"employment_status": null,
"historical_violations": null,
"data_accessed_classification": null,
"peer_group_deviation": null,
"resources_accessed": null,
"after_hours_activity": null,
"file_hash": null,
"file_name": null,
"file_path": null,
"process_id": null,
"parent_process": null,
"detection_method": null,
"malware_family": null,
"command_line": null,
"failed_attempts": null,
"time_window_minutes": null,
"unique_passwords": null,
"source_ips": null,
"source_ip_count": null,
"target_accounts": null,
"target_account_list": null,
"successful_auth": null,
"lockouts_triggered": null,
"auth_protocol": null,
"cve_id": null,
"cvss_score": null,
"cvss_vector": null,
"exploit_type": null,
"attack_type": null,
"patch_available": null,
"affected_systems_count": null,
"exploit_successful": null,
"affected_service": null,
"attack_vector": null,
"traffic_volume_gbps": null,
"packet_rate_mpps": null,
"target_service": null,
"target_port": null,
"mitigation_active": null,
"duration_minutes": null,
"source_host": null,
"destination_hosts": null,
"destination_count": null,
"protocol": null,
"credentials_type": null,
"volume_mb": null,
"destination_ip": null,
"destination_domain": null,
"destination_country": null,
"destination_service": null,
"file_types": null,
"file_count": null,
"data_classification": null,
"transfer_method": null,
"encryption_detected": null,
"sender_email": "tsakqhvy@8a762ckakayl30.info",
"sender_display_name": "IT Support",
"subject_line": "Your account has been compromised",
"urls_count": 5,
"malicious_urls": [
"https://e1vja8rs1pwtfy.info/login"
],
"attachment_count": 0,
"attachment_types": [
".xlsx"
],
"is_spoofed": true,
"spf_result": "none",
"dkim_result": "fail",
"beacon_interval_seconds": null,
"jitter_percentage": null,
"c2_framework": null,
"threat_intel_match": null,
"data_encoded": null,
"bytes_sent": null,
"bytes_received": null,
"policy_name": null,
"violation_type": null,
"compliance_framework": null,
"remediation_required": null,
"repeat_violation": null,
"software_name": null,
"scan_type": null,
"ports_scanned": null,
"source_ip": null,
"hosts_discovered": null,
"services_identified": null,
"scan_tool": null,
"stealth_techniques": null
},
"user_context": {
"username": "emma.smith",
"email": "emma.smith@company.com",
"department": "Operations",
"role": "Developer",
"location": "Tokyo",
"risk_level": "low",
"is_vip": false,
"employment_status": "active",
"account_age_days": 3650,
"last_training_days": 45,
"previous_incidents": 0
},
"asset_context": {
"hostname": "SRV-174",
"asset_id": "ASSET-F3679C90",
"asset_type": "server",
"operating_system": "RHEL 8",
"criticality": "medium",
"data_classification": "restricted",
"patch_status": "behind",
"last_scan_days": 2,
"owner": "john.smith",
"business_unit": "Research"
},
"network_context": {
"source_ip": "10.232.129.41",
"destination_ip": "110.151.155.124",
"source_zone": "guest",
"destination_zone": "vpn",
"protocol": "RDP",
"port": 22,
"bytes_transferred": null,
"geo_location": "AU",
"is_encrypted": true
},
"environment_context": {
"is_business_hours": false,
"is_change_window": false,
"is_holiday": false,
"active_incidents": 0,
"threat_level": "normal",
"recent_deployments": []
},
"raw_log": "2025-12-20T04:48:03.905052 ALERT: category=phishing indicators={\"sender_email\": \"tsakqhvy@8a762ckakayl30.info\", \"sender_display_name\": \"IT Support\", \"subject_line\": \"Your account has been compromised\", \"urls_count\": 5, \"malicious_urls\": [\"https://e1vja8rs1pwtfy.info/login\"], \"attachment_count\": 0, \"attachment_types\": [\".xlsx\"], \"is_spoofed\": true, \"spf_result\": \"none\", \"dkim_result\": \"fail\"}",
"mitre_techniques": [
"TA0001",
"TA0043"
],
"related_alerts": []
},
"triage": {
"decision": "investigate",
"priority": 2,
"confidence_score": 0.85,
"reasoning": "Domain spoofing detected indicating targeted attack Asset contains restricted data",
"key_factors": [
"Domain spoofing detected indicating targeted attack",
"Asset contains restricted data"
],
"recommended_actions": [
"Identify all recipients of this email",
"Block sender domain organization-wide",
"Block identified malicious URLs"
],
"escalation_required": false,
"escalation_target": null,
"estimated_impact": "moderate",
"estimated_urgency": "hours",
"additional_investigation": [],
"ioc_extraction": [
"https://e1vja8rs1pwtfy.info/login"
]
}
}
|
[
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are an expert Security Operations Center (SOC) analyst AI assistant. Your role is to analyze security alerts and provide comprehensive triage recommendations. For each alert, you should:\n\n1. Assess the severity and potential impact based on all available context\n2. Determine the appropriate triage decision (escalate, investigate, monitor, false_positive, or close)\n3. Assign a priority level (1=highest/immediate, 5=lowest)\n4. Provide clear, actionable reasoning for your decision\n5. Recommend specific remediation and investigation actions\n6. Identify indicators of compromise (IOCs) for threat hunting\n7. Determine if escalation is required and to whom\n\nConsider the full context including:\n- User information (role, department, VIP status, employment status)\n- Asset criticality and data classification\n- Environmental factors (business hours, change windows, threat level)\n- Historical patterns and related alerts\n\nProvide your response in a structured format that can be easily parsed and actioned by the SOC team."
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Analyze the following security alert and provide a comprehensive triage recommendation:\n\n## Alert Details\n- **Alert ID:** b435b752-ebeb-4986-8592-7c2f741879b0\n- **Timestamp:** 2025-12-10T12:05:04.249885\n- **Source System:** CrowdStrike Falcon\n- **Category:** privilege_escalation\n- **Severity:** high\n\n## Alert Information\n**Title:** Sudo privilege escalation attempt\n\n**Description:** Sudo privilege escalation attempt. Detected by CrowdStrike Falcon on HOST-612. Affected user: john.davis (Legal, Administrator). Asset criticality: high. User risk level: medium.\n\n**Affected Assets:** HOST-612\n\n**MITRE ATT&CK Tactics:** TA0004\n\n## Indicators of Compromise\n```json\n{\n \"original_privilege\": \"standard\",\n \"target_privilege\": \"enterprise_admin\",\n \"technique\": \"token impersonation\",\n \"mitre_technique\": \"T1055\",\n \"success\": true,\n \"tool_used\": \"Rubeus\",\n \"target_account\": \"admin_28\"\n}\n```\n\n## Context Information\n\n### User Context\n- **Username:** john.davis\n- **Department:** Legal\n- **Role:** Administrator\n- **Risk Level:** medium\n- **VIP Status:** No\n- **Employment Status:** active\n- **Previous Incidents:** 0\n\n### Asset Context\n- **Hostname:** HOST-612\n- **Asset Type:** mail_server\n- **Criticality:** high\n- **Data Classification:** restricted\n- **Operating System:** Windows Server 2022\n- **Patch Status:** current\n\n### Environment Context\n- **Business Hours:** Yes\n- **Change Window:** Yes\n- **Organization Threat Level:** normal\n- **Active Incidents:** 1\n\n## Raw Log Entry\n```\n2025-12-10T12:05:04.249885 ALERT: category=privilege_escalation indicators={\"original_privilege\": \"standard\", \"target_privilege\": \"enterprise_admin\", \"technique\": \"token impersonation\", \"mitre_technique\": \"T1055\", \"success\": true, \"tool_used\": \"Rubeus\", \"target_account\": \"admin_28\"}\n```\n\nProvide your triage recommendation with decision, priority, reasoning, and specific actions."
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "## Triage Recommendation\n\n### Decision Summary\n| Field | Value |\n|-------|-------|\n| **Decision** | ESCALATE |\n| **Priority** | 2/5 |\n| **Confidence** | 70% |\n| **Escalation Required** | Yes |\n| **Escalation Target** | Incident Response Team |\n| **Estimated Impact** | Severe |\n| **Estimated Urgency** | Hours |\n\n### Key Factors\n- Attempted escalation to highest privileges: enterprise_admin\n- Privilege escalation was SUCCESSFUL\n- Asset contains restricted data\n\n### Reasoning\nAttempted escalation to highest privileges: enterprise_admin Privilege escalation was SUCCESSFUL Asset contains restricted data\n\n### Recommended Actions\n1. Immediately contain affected system\n2. Audit all privileged account activity\n3. Reset affected account credentials\n4. Check for persistence mechanisms\n\n### Additional Investigation Required\n- Verify activity is not related to change window\n\n### Indicators of Compromise (IOCs) for Threat Hunting\n- Technique: T1055\n\n### Summary\nThis **high** severity **privilege escalation** alert requires immediate escalation to Incident Response Team. The affected asset (HOST-612) has **high** criticality. "
}
] |
{
"alert": {
"alert_id": "b435b752-ebeb-4986-8592-7c2f741879b0",
"timestamp": "2025-12-10T12:05:04.249885",
"source_system": "CrowdStrike Falcon",
"category": "privilege_escalation",
"severity": "high",
"title": "Sudo privilege escalation attempt",
"description": "Sudo privilege escalation attempt. Detected by CrowdStrike Falcon on HOST-612. Affected user: john.davis (Legal, Administrator). Asset criticality: high. User risk level: medium.",
"affected_assets": [
"HOST-612"
],
"indicators": {
"original_privilege": "standard",
"target_privilege": "enterprise_admin",
"technique": "token impersonation",
"mitre_technique": "T1055",
"success": true,
"tool_used": "Rubeus",
"target_account": "admin_28",
"user_risk_score": null,
"behavior_anomaly": null,
"employment_status": null,
"historical_violations": null,
"data_accessed_classification": null,
"peer_group_deviation": null,
"resources_accessed": null,
"after_hours_activity": null,
"file_hash": null,
"file_name": null,
"file_path": null,
"process_id": null,
"parent_process": null,
"detection_method": null,
"malware_family": null,
"command_line": null,
"failed_attempts": null,
"time_window_minutes": null,
"unique_passwords": null,
"source_ips": null,
"source_ip_count": null,
"target_accounts": null,
"target_account_list": null,
"successful_auth": null,
"lockouts_triggered": null,
"auth_protocol": null,
"cve_id": null,
"cvss_score": null,
"cvss_vector": null,
"exploit_type": null,
"attack_type": null,
"patch_available": null,
"affected_systems_count": null,
"exploit_successful": null,
"affected_service": null,
"attack_vector": null,
"traffic_volume_gbps": null,
"packet_rate_mpps": null,
"target_service": null,
"target_port": null,
"mitigation_active": null,
"duration_minutes": null,
"source_host": null,
"destination_hosts": null,
"destination_count": null,
"protocol": null,
"credentials_type": null,
"volume_mb": null,
"destination_ip": null,
"destination_domain": null,
"destination_country": null,
"destination_service": null,
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"file_count": null,
"data_classification": null,
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"urls_count": null,
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"attachment_count": null,
"attachment_types": null,
"is_spoofed": null,
"spf_result": null,
"dkim_result": null,
"beacon_interval_seconds": null,
"jitter_percentage": null,
"c2_framework": null,
"threat_intel_match": null,
"data_encoded": null,
"bytes_sent": null,
"bytes_received": null,
"policy_name": null,
"violation_type": null,
"compliance_framework": null,
"remediation_required": null,
"repeat_violation": null,
"software_name": null,
"scan_type": null,
"ports_scanned": null,
"source_ip": null,
"hosts_discovered": null,
"services_identified": null,
"scan_tool": null,
"stealth_techniques": null
},
"user_context": {
"username": "john.davis",
"email": "john.davis@company.com",
"department": "Legal",
"role": "Administrator",
"location": "Singapore",
"risk_level": "medium",
"is_vip": false,
"employment_status": "active",
"account_age_days": 2521,
"last_training_days": 227,
"previous_incidents": 0
},
"asset_context": {
"hostname": "HOST-612",
"asset_id": "ASSET-1856603A",
"asset_type": "mail_server",
"operating_system": "Windows Server 2022",
"criticality": "high",
"data_classification": "restricted",
"patch_status": "current",
"last_scan_days": 26,
"owner": "john.smith",
"business_unit": "Engineering"
},
"network_context": {
"source_ip": "172.17.89.76",
"destination_ip": "46.70.176.107",
"source_zone": "guest",
"destination_zone": null,
"protocol": "RDP",
"port": 80,
"bytes_transferred": null,
"geo_location": "DE",
"is_encrypted": true
},
"environment_context": {
"is_business_hours": true,
"is_change_window": true,
"is_holiday": false,
"active_incidents": 1,
"threat_level": "normal",
"recent_deployments": [
"web-app-v2.1",
"security-update"
]
},
"raw_log": "2025-12-10T12:05:04.249885 ALERT: category=privilege_escalation indicators={\"original_privilege\": \"standard\", \"target_privilege\": \"enterprise_admin\", \"technique\": \"token impersonation\", \"mitre_technique\": \"T1055\", \"success\": true, \"tool_used\": \"Rubeus\", \"target_account\": \"admin_28\"}",
"mitre_techniques": [
"TA0004"
],
"related_alerts": []
},
"triage": {
"decision": "escalate",
"priority": 2,
"confidence_score": 0.7,
"reasoning": "Attempted escalation to highest privileges: enterprise_admin Privilege escalation was SUCCESSFUL Asset contains restricted data",
"key_factors": [
"Attempted escalation to highest privileges: enterprise_admin",
"Privilege escalation was SUCCESSFUL",
"Asset contains restricted data"
],
"recommended_actions": [
"Immediately contain affected system",
"Audit all privileged account activity",
"Reset affected account credentials",
"Check for persistence mechanisms"
],
"escalation_required": true,
"escalation_target": "Incident Response Team",
"estimated_impact": "severe",
"estimated_urgency": "hours",
"additional_investigation": [
"Verify activity is not related to change window"
],
"ioc_extraction": [
"Technique: T1055"
]
}
}
|
[
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are an expert Security Operations Center (SOC) analyst AI assistant. Your role is to analyze security alerts and provide comprehensive triage recommendations. For each alert, you should:\n\n1. Assess the severity and potential impact based on all available context\n2. Determine the appropriate triage decision (escalate, investigate, monitor, false_positive, or close)\n3. Assign a priority level (1=highest/immediate, 5=lowest)\n4. Provide clear, actionable reasoning for your decision\n5. Recommend specific remediation and investigation actions\n6. Identify indicators of compromise (IOCs) for threat hunting\n7. Determine if escalation is required and to whom\n\nConsider the full context including:\n- User information (role, department, VIP status, employment status)\n- Asset criticality and data classification\n- Environmental factors (business hours, change windows, threat level)\n- Historical patterns and related alerts\n\nProvide your response in a structured format that can be easily parsed and actioned by the SOC team."
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Analyze the following security alert and provide a comprehensive triage recommendation:\n\n## Alert Details\n- **Alert ID:** e2a6a996-cbe3-47eb-9b73-e896dc47a428\n- **Timestamp:** 2025-12-21T09:08:04.135749\n- **Source System:** Digital Guardian\n- **Category:** data_exfiltration\n- **Severity:** medium\n\n## Alert Information\n**Title:** Clipboard data containing sensitive information\n\n**Description:** Clipboard data containing sensitive information. Detected by Digital Guardian on HOST-205. Affected user: jane.smith (IT, Manager). Asset criticality: medium. User risk level: medium.\n\n**Affected Assets:** HOST-205\n\n**MITRE ATT&CK Tactics:** TA0010, TA0009\n\n## Indicators of Compromise\n```json\n{\n \"volume_mb\": 75047,\n \"destination_ip\": \"127.199.228.179\",\n \"destination_domain\": \"ot1egpjqldy.co\",\n \"destination_country\": \"Unknown\",\n \"destination_service\": \"Google Drive\",\n \"file_types\": [\n \"csv\",\n \"pst\",\n \"pdf\"\n ],\n \"file_count\": 268,\n \"data_classification\": \"confidential\",\n \"transfer_method\": \"HTTPS\",\n \"encryption_detected\": true\n}\n```\n\n## Context Information\n\n### User Context\n- **Username:** jane.smith\n- **Department:** IT\n- **Role:** Manager\n- **Risk Level:** medium\n- **VIP Status:** No\n- **Employment Status:** active\n- **Previous Incidents:** 1\n\n### Asset Context\n- **Hostname:** HOST-205\n- **Asset Type:** file_server\n- **Criticality:** medium\n- **Data Classification:** confidential\n- **Operating System:** Windows Server 2022\n- **Patch Status:** current\n\n### Environment Context\n- **Business Hours:** Yes\n- **Change Window:** No\n- **Organization Threat Level:** normal\n- **Active Incidents:** 1\n\n## Raw Log Entry\n```\n2025-12-21T09:08:04.135749 ALERT: category=data_exfiltration indicators={\"volume_mb\": 75047, \"destination_ip\": \"127.199.228.179\", \"destination_domain\": \"ot1egpjqldy.co\", \"destination_country\": \"Unknown\", \"destination_service\": \"Google Drive\", \"file_types\": [\"csv\", \"pst\", \"pdf\"], \"file_count\": 268, \"data_classification\": \"confidential\", \"transfer_method\": \"HTTPS\", \"encryption_detected\": true}\n```\n\nProvide your triage recommendation with decision, priority, reasoning, and specific actions."
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "## Triage Recommendation\n\n### Decision Summary\n| Field | Value |\n|-------|-------|\n| **Decision** | ESCALATE |\n| **Priority** | 3/5 |\n| **Confidence** | 85% |\n| **Escalation Required** | Yes |\n| **Escalation Target** | Data Protection Officer |\n| **Estimated Impact** | Moderate |\n| **Estimated Urgency** | Hours |\n\n### Key Factors\n- High sensitivity data (confidential) transfer detected\n- Large data volume: 75047MB transferred\n- Asset contains confidential data\n\n### Reasoning\nHigh sensitivity data (confidential) transfer detected Large data volume: 75047MB transferred Asset contains confidential data\n\n### Recommended Actions\n1. Preserve evidence for forensic investigation\n2. Identify all files involved in transfer\n\n### Additional Investigation Required\n- Verify if transfer was authorized\n\n### Indicators of Compromise (IOCs) for Threat Hunting\n- No specific IOCs extracted\n\n### Summary\nThis **medium** severity **data exfiltration** alert requires immediate escalation to Data Protection Officer. The affected asset (HOST-205) has **medium** criticality. "
}
] |
{
"alert": {
"alert_id": "e2a6a996-cbe3-47eb-9b73-e896dc47a428",
"timestamp": "2025-12-21T09:08:04.135749",
"source_system": "Digital Guardian",
"category": "data_exfiltration",
"severity": "medium",
"title": "Clipboard data containing sensitive information",
"description": "Clipboard data containing sensitive information. Detected by Digital Guardian on HOST-205. Affected user: jane.smith (IT, Manager). Asset criticality: medium. User risk level: medium.",
"affected_assets": [
"HOST-205"
],
"indicators": {
"original_privilege": null,
"target_privilege": null,
"technique": null,
"mitre_technique": null,
"success": null,
"tool_used": null,
"target_account": null,
"user_risk_score": null,
"behavior_anomaly": null,
"employment_status": null,
"historical_violations": null,
"data_accessed_classification": null,
"peer_group_deviation": null,
"resources_accessed": null,
"after_hours_activity": null,
"file_hash": null,
"file_name": null,
"file_path": null,
"process_id": null,
"parent_process": null,
"detection_method": null,
"malware_family": null,
"command_line": null,
"failed_attempts": null,
"time_window_minutes": null,
"unique_passwords": null,
"source_ips": null,
"source_ip_count": null,
"target_accounts": null,
"target_account_list": null,
"successful_auth": null,
"lockouts_triggered": null,
"auth_protocol": null,
"cve_id": null,
"cvss_score": null,
"cvss_vector": null,
"exploit_type": null,
"attack_type": null,
"patch_available": null,
"affected_systems_count": null,
"exploit_successful": null,
"affected_service": null,
"attack_vector": null,
"traffic_volume_gbps": null,
"packet_rate_mpps": null,
"target_service": null,
"target_port": null,
"mitigation_active": null,
"duration_minutes": null,
"source_host": null,
"destination_hosts": null,
"destination_count": null,
"protocol": null,
"credentials_type": null,
"volume_mb": 75047,
"destination_ip": "127.199.228.179",
"destination_domain": "ot1egpjqldy.co",
"destination_country": "Unknown",
"destination_service": "Google Drive",
"file_types": [
"csv",
"pst",
"pdf"
],
"file_count": 268,
"data_classification": "confidential",
"transfer_method": "HTTPS",
"encryption_detected": true,
"sender_email": null,
"sender_display_name": null,
"subject_line": null,
"urls_count": null,
"malicious_urls": null,
"attachment_count": null,
"attachment_types": null,
"is_spoofed": null,
"spf_result": null,
"dkim_result": null,
"beacon_interval_seconds": null,
"jitter_percentage": null,
"c2_framework": null,
"threat_intel_match": null,
"data_encoded": null,
"bytes_sent": null,
"bytes_received": null,
"policy_name": null,
"violation_type": null,
"compliance_framework": null,
"remediation_required": null,
"repeat_violation": null,
"software_name": null,
"scan_type": null,
"ports_scanned": null,
"source_ip": null,
"hosts_discovered": null,
"services_identified": null,
"scan_tool": null,
"stealth_techniques": null
},
"user_context": {
"username": "jane.smith",
"email": "jane.smith@company.com",
"department": "IT",
"role": "Manager",
"location": "London",
"risk_level": "medium",
"is_vip": false,
"employment_status": "active",
"account_age_days": 1761,
"last_training_days": 53,
"previous_incidents": 1
},
"asset_context": {
"hostname": "HOST-205",
"asset_id": "ASSET-F5FAFB82",
"asset_type": "file_server",
"operating_system": "Windows Server 2022",
"criticality": "medium",
"data_classification": "confidential",
"patch_status": "current",
"last_scan_days": 1,
"owner": "john.doe",
"business_unit": "HR"
},
"network_context": {
"source_ip": "192.168.173.149",
"destination_ip": "192.168.184.7",
"source_zone": "internal",
"destination_zone": "guest",
"protocol": "SSH",
"port": 3389,
"bytes_transferred": null,
"geo_location": "FR",
"is_encrypted": true
},
"environment_context": {
"is_business_hours": true,
"is_change_window": false,
"is_holiday": false,
"active_incidents": 1,
"threat_level": "normal",
"recent_deployments": [
"database-patch"
]
},
"raw_log": "2025-12-21T09:08:04.135749 ALERT: category=data_exfiltration indicators={\"volume_mb\": 75047, \"destination_ip\": \"127.199.228.179\", \"destination_domain\": \"ot1egpjqldy.co\", \"destination_country\": \"Unknown\", \"destination_service\": \"Google Drive\", \"file_types\": [\"csv\", \"pst\", \"pdf\"], \"file_count\": 268, \"data_classification\": \"confidential\", \"transfer_method\": \"HTTPS\", \"encryption_detected\": true}",
"mitre_techniques": [
"TA0010",
"TA0009"
],
"related_alerts": []
},
"triage": {
"decision": "escalate",
"priority": 3,
"confidence_score": 0.85,
"reasoning": "High sensitivity data (confidential) transfer detected Large data volume: 75047MB transferred Asset contains confidential data",
"key_factors": [
"High sensitivity data (confidential) transfer detected",
"Large data volume: 75047MB transferred",
"Asset contains confidential data"
],
"recommended_actions": [
"Preserve evidence for forensic investigation",
"Identify all files involved in transfer"
],
"escalation_required": true,
"escalation_target": "Data Protection Officer",
"estimated_impact": "moderate",
"estimated_urgency": "hours",
"additional_investigation": [
"Verify if transfer was authorized"
],
"ioc_extraction": []
}
}
|
[
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are an expert Security Operations Center (SOC) analyst AI assistant. Your role is to analyze security alerts and provide comprehensive triage recommendations. For each alert, you should:\n\n1. Assess the severity and potential impact based on all available context\n2. Determine the appropriate triage decision (escalate, investigate, monitor, false_positive, or close)\n3. Assign a priority level (1=highest/immediate, 5=lowest)\n4. Provide clear, actionable reasoning for your decision\n5. Recommend specific remediation and investigation actions\n6. Identify indicators of compromise (IOCs) for threat hunting\n7. Determine if escalation is required and to whom\n\nConsider the full context including:\n- User information (role, department, VIP status, employment status)\n- Asset criticality and data classification\n- Environmental factors (business hours, change windows, threat level)\n- Historical patterns and related alerts\n\nProvide your response in a structured format that can be easily parsed and actioned by the SOC team."
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Analyze the following security alert and provide a comprehensive triage recommendation:\n\n## Alert Details\n- **Alert ID:** 2d7d161b-36d5-4031-b639-6425a72e9042\n- **Timestamp:** 2025-12-07T01:49:04.217815\n- **Source System:** Microsoft Defender for Cloud Apps\n- **Category:** data_exfiltration\n- **Severity:** medium\n\n## Alert Information\n**Title:** Compressed archive created with sensitive files\n\n**Description:** Compressed archive created with sensitive files. Detected by Microsoft Defender for Cloud Apps on LAP-566. Affected user: sarah.brown (Sales, Manager). Asset criticality: low. User risk level: low.\n\n**Affected Assets:** LAP-566\n\n**MITRE ATT&CK Tactics:** TA0010, TA0009\n\n## Indicators of Compromise\n```json\n{\n \"volume_mb\": 91429,\n \"destination_ip\": \"186.63.90.100\",\n \"destination_domain\": \"xjzlifpa.io\",\n \"destination_country\": \"DE\",\n \"destination_service\": \"Google Drive\",\n \"file_types\": [\n \"pst\"\n ],\n \"file_count\": 183,\n \"data_classification\": \"public\",\n \"transfer_method\": \"USB\",\n \"encryption_detected\": false\n}\n```\n\n## Context Information\n\n### User Context\n- **Username:** sarah.brown\n- **Department:** Sales\n- **Role:** Manager\n- **Risk Level:** low\n- **VIP Status:** No\n- **Employment Status:** active\n- **Previous Incidents:** 0\n\n### Asset Context\n- **Hostname:** LAP-566\n- **Asset Type:** laptop\n- **Criticality:** low\n- **Data Classification:** public\n- **Operating System:** CentOS 7\n- **Patch Status:** current\n\n### Environment Context\n- **Business Hours:** Yes\n- **Change Window:** No\n- **Organization Threat Level:** normal\n- **Active Incidents:** 0\n\n## Raw Log Entry\n```\n2025-12-07T01:49:04.217815 ALERT: category=data_exfiltration indicators={\"volume_mb\": 91429, \"destination_ip\": \"186.63.90.100\", \"destination_domain\": \"xjzlifpa.io\", \"destination_country\": \"DE\", \"destination_service\": \"Google Drive\", \"file_types\": [\"pst\"], \"file_count\": 183, \"data_classification\": \"public\", \"transfer_method\": \"USB\", \"encryption_detected\": false}\n```\n\nProvide your triage recommendation with decision, priority, reasoning, and specific actions."
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "## Triage Recommendation\n\n### Decision Summary\n| Field | Value |\n|-------|-------|\n| **Decision** | INVESTIGATE |\n| **Priority** | 3/5 |\n| **Confidence** | 85% |\n| **Escalation Required** | No |\n| **Escalation Target** | N/A |\n| **Estimated Impact** | Moderate |\n| **Estimated Urgency** | Hours |\n\n### Key Factors\n- Large data volume: 91429MB transferred\n\n### Reasoning\nLarge data volume: 91429MB transferred\n\n### Recommended Actions\n1. Preserve evidence for forensic investigation\n2. Identify all files involved in transfer\n\n### Additional Investigation Required\n- Verify if transfer was authorized\n\n### Indicators of Compromise (IOCs) for Threat Hunting\n- No specific IOCs extracted\n\n### Summary\nThis **medium** severity **data exfiltration** alert can be handled through standard procedures. The affected asset (LAP-566) has **low** criticality. "
}
] |
{
"alert": {
"alert_id": "2d7d161b-36d5-4031-b639-6425a72e9042",
"timestamp": "2025-12-07T01:49:04.217815",
"source_system": "Microsoft Defender for Cloud Apps",
"category": "data_exfiltration",
"severity": "medium",
"title": "Compressed archive created with sensitive files",
"description": "Compressed archive created with sensitive files. Detected by Microsoft Defender for Cloud Apps on LAP-566. Affected user: sarah.brown (Sales, Manager). Asset criticality: low. User risk level: low.",
"affected_assets": [
"LAP-566"
],
"indicators": {
"original_privilege": null,
"target_privilege": null,
"technique": null,
"mitre_technique": null,
"success": null,
"tool_used": null,
"target_account": null,
"user_risk_score": null,
"behavior_anomaly": null,
"employment_status": null,
"historical_violations": null,
"data_accessed_classification": null,
"peer_group_deviation": null,
"resources_accessed": null,
"after_hours_activity": null,
"file_hash": null,
"file_name": null,
"file_path": null,
"process_id": null,
"parent_process": null,
"detection_method": null,
"malware_family": null,
"command_line": null,
"failed_attempts": null,
"time_window_minutes": null,
"unique_passwords": null,
"source_ips": null,
"source_ip_count": null,
"target_accounts": null,
"target_account_list": null,
"successful_auth": null,
"lockouts_triggered": null,
"auth_protocol": null,
"cve_id": null,
"cvss_score": null,
"cvss_vector": null,
"exploit_type": null,
"attack_type": null,
"patch_available": null,
"affected_systems_count": null,
"exploit_successful": null,
"affected_service": null,
"attack_vector": null,
"traffic_volume_gbps": null,
"packet_rate_mpps": null,
"target_service": null,
"target_port": null,
"mitigation_active": null,
"duration_minutes": null,
"source_host": null,
"destination_hosts": null,
"destination_count": null,
"protocol": null,
"credentials_type": null,
"volume_mb": 91429,
"destination_ip": "186.63.90.100",
"destination_domain": "xjzlifpa.io",
"destination_country": "DE",
"destination_service": "Google Drive",
"file_types": [
"pst"
],
"file_count": 183,
"data_classification": "public",
"transfer_method": "USB",
"encryption_detected": false,
"sender_email": null,
"sender_display_name": null,
"subject_line": null,
"urls_count": null,
"malicious_urls": null,
"attachment_count": null,
"attachment_types": null,
"is_spoofed": null,
"spf_result": null,
"dkim_result": null,
"beacon_interval_seconds": null,
"jitter_percentage": null,
"c2_framework": null,
"threat_intel_match": null,
"data_encoded": null,
"bytes_sent": null,
"bytes_received": null,
"policy_name": null,
"violation_type": null,
"compliance_framework": null,
"remediation_required": null,
"repeat_violation": null,
"software_name": null,
"scan_type": null,
"ports_scanned": null,
"source_ip": null,
"hosts_discovered": null,
"services_identified": null,
"scan_tool": null,
"stealth_techniques": null
},
"user_context": {
"username": "sarah.brown",
"email": "sarah.brown@company.com",
"department": "Sales",
"role": "Manager",
"location": "Chicago",
"risk_level": "low",
"is_vip": false,
"employment_status": "active",
"account_age_days": 1522,
"last_training_days": 310,
"previous_incidents": 0
},
"asset_context": {
"hostname": "LAP-566",
"asset_id": "ASSET-5B4DF526",
"asset_type": "laptop",
"operating_system": "CentOS 7",
"criticality": "low",
"data_classification": "public",
"patch_status": "current",
"last_scan_days": 26,
"owner": "admin.smith",
"business_unit": "Research"
},
"network_context": {
"source_ip": "172.19.96.111",
"destination_ip": "10.125.220.170",
"source_zone": "vpn",
"destination_zone": null,
"protocol": "HTTP",
"port": null,
"bytes_transferred": 89641576,
"geo_location": null,
"is_encrypted": true
},
"environment_context": {
"is_business_hours": true,
"is_change_window": false,
"is_holiday": false,
"active_incidents": 0,
"threat_level": "normal",
"recent_deployments": []
},
"raw_log": "2025-12-07T01:49:04.217815 ALERT: category=data_exfiltration indicators={\"volume_mb\": 91429, \"destination_ip\": \"186.63.90.100\", \"destination_domain\": \"xjzlifpa.io\", \"destination_country\": \"DE\", \"destination_service\": \"Google Drive\", \"file_types\": [\"pst\"], \"file_count\": 183, \"data_classification\": \"public\", \"transfer_method\": \"USB\", \"encryption_detected\": false}",
"mitre_techniques": [
"TA0010",
"TA0009"
],
"related_alerts": []
},
"triage": {
"decision": "investigate",
"priority": 3,
"confidence_score": 0.85,
"reasoning": "Large data volume: 91429MB transferred",
"key_factors": [
"Large data volume: 91429MB transferred"
],
"recommended_actions": [
"Preserve evidence for forensic investigation",
"Identify all files involved in transfer"
],
"escalation_required": false,
"escalation_target": null,
"estimated_impact": "moderate",
"estimated_urgency": "hours",
"additional_investigation": [
"Verify if transfer was authorized"
],
"ioc_extraction": []
}
}
|
[
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are an expert Security Operations Center (SOC) analyst AI assistant. Your role is to analyze security alerts and provide comprehensive triage recommendations. For each alert, you should:\n\n1. Assess the severity and potential impact based on all available context\n2. Determine the appropriate triage decision (escalate, investigate, monitor, false_positive, or close)\n3. Assign a priority level (1=highest/immediate, 5=lowest)\n4. Provide clear, actionable reasoning for your decision\n5. Recommend specific remediation and investigation actions\n6. Identify indicators of compromise (IOCs) for threat hunting\n7. Determine if escalation is required and to whom\n\nConsider the full context including:\n- User information (role, department, VIP status, employment status)\n- Asset criticality and data classification\n- Environmental factors (business hours, change windows, threat level)\n- Historical patterns and related alerts\n\nProvide your response in a structured format that can be easily parsed and actioned by the SOC team."
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Analyze the following security alert and provide a comprehensive triage recommendation:\n\n## Alert Details\n- **Alert ID:** 6c13133e-455d-4b9d-b399-89046f0c4592\n- **Timestamp:** 2025-12-24T05:06:04.717783\n- **Source System:** Microsoft Insider Risk Management\n- **Category:** insider_threat\n- **Severity:** medium\n\n## Alert Information\n**Title:** Mass file download by employee on notice period\n\n**Description:** Mass file download by employee on notice period. Detected by Microsoft Insider Risk Management on SRV-690. Affected user: david.williams (Executive, Manager). Asset criticality: low. User risk level: low.\n\n**Affected Assets:** SRV-690\n\n**MITRE ATT&CK Tactics:** TA0009, TA0010\n\n## Indicators of Compromise\n```json\n{\n \"user_risk_score\": 64,\n \"behavior_anomaly\": \"data_volume\",\n \"employment_status\": \"contractor\",\n \"historical_violations\": 3,\n \"data_accessed_classification\": \"internal\",\n \"peer_group_deviation\": 4.4475471863677205,\n \"resources_accessed\": 130,\n \"after_hours_activity\": false\n}\n```\n\n## Context Information\n\n### User Context\n- **Username:** david.williams\n- **Department:** Executive\n- **Role:** Manager\n- **Risk Level:** low\n- **VIP Status:** No\n- **Employment Status:** active\n- **Previous Incidents:** 2\n\n### Asset Context\n- **Hostname:** SRV-690\n- **Asset Type:** server\n- **Criticality:** low\n- **Data Classification:** internal\n- **Operating System:** Windows Server 2019\n- **Patch Status:** behind\n\n### Environment Context\n- **Business Hours:** Yes\n- **Change Window:** No\n- **Organization Threat Level:** normal\n- **Active Incidents:** 3\n\n## Raw Log Entry\n```\n2025-12-24T05:06:04.717783 ALERT: category=insider_threat indicators={\"user_risk_score\": 64, \"behavior_anomaly\": \"data_volume\", \"employment_status\": \"contractor\", \"historical_violations\": 3, \"data_accessed_classification\": \"internal\", \"peer_group_deviation\": 4.4475471863677205, \"resources_accessed\": 130, \"after_hours_activity\": false}\n```\n\nProvide your triage recommendation with decision, priority, reasoning, and specific actions."
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "## Triage Recommendation\n\n### Decision Summary\n| Field | Value |\n|-------|-------|\n| **Decision** | INVESTIGATE |\n| **Priority** | 3/5 |\n| **Confidence** | 85% |\n| **Escalation Required** | No |\n| **Escalation Target** | N/A |\n| **Estimated Impact** | Moderate |\n| **Estimated Urgency** | Hours |\n\n### Key Factors\n- Standard triage procedures applied\n\n### Reasoning\nStandard triage procedures applied.\n\n### Recommended Actions\n1. Preserve evidence for potential investigation\n\n### Additional Investigation Required\n- Compare activity with peer group baseline\n\n### Indicators of Compromise (IOCs) for Threat Hunting\n- No specific IOCs extracted\n\n### Summary\nThis **medium** severity **insider threat** alert can be handled through standard procedures. The affected asset (SRV-690) has **low** criticality. "
}
] |
{
"alert": {
"alert_id": "6c13133e-455d-4b9d-b399-89046f0c4592",
"timestamp": "2025-12-24T05:06:04.717783",
"source_system": "Microsoft Insider Risk Management",
"category": "insider_threat",
"severity": "medium",
"title": "Mass file download by employee on notice period",
"description": "Mass file download by employee on notice period. Detected by Microsoft Insider Risk Management on SRV-690. Affected user: david.williams (Executive, Manager). Asset criticality: low. User risk level: low.",
"affected_assets": [
"SRV-690"
],
"indicators": {
"original_privilege": null,
"target_privilege": null,
"technique": null,
"mitre_technique": null,
"success": null,
"tool_used": null,
"target_account": null,
"user_risk_score": 64,
"behavior_anomaly": "data_volume",
"employment_status": "contractor",
"historical_violations": 3,
"data_accessed_classification": "internal",
"peer_group_deviation": 4.4475471863677205,
"resources_accessed": 130,
"after_hours_activity": false,
"file_hash": null,
"file_name": null,
"file_path": null,
"process_id": null,
"parent_process": null,
"detection_method": null,
"malware_family": null,
"command_line": null,
"failed_attempts": null,
"time_window_minutes": null,
"unique_passwords": null,
"source_ips": null,
"source_ip_count": null,
"target_accounts": null,
"target_account_list": null,
"successful_auth": null,
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"auth_protocol": null,
"cve_id": null,
"cvss_score": null,
"cvss_vector": null,
"exploit_type": null,
"attack_type": null,
"patch_available": null,
"affected_systems_count": null,
"exploit_successful": null,
"affected_service": null,
"attack_vector": null,
"traffic_volume_gbps": null,
"packet_rate_mpps": null,
"target_service": null,
"target_port": null,
"mitigation_active": null,
"duration_minutes": null,
"source_host": null,
"destination_hosts": null,
"destination_count": null,
"protocol": null,
"credentials_type": null,
"volume_mb": null,
"destination_ip": null,
"destination_domain": null,
"destination_country": null,
"destination_service": null,
"file_types": null,
"file_count": null,
"data_classification": null,
"transfer_method": null,
"encryption_detected": null,
"sender_email": null,
"sender_display_name": null,
"subject_line": null,
"urls_count": null,
"malicious_urls": null,
"attachment_count": null,
"attachment_types": null,
"is_spoofed": null,
"spf_result": null,
"dkim_result": null,
"beacon_interval_seconds": null,
"jitter_percentage": null,
"c2_framework": null,
"threat_intel_match": null,
"data_encoded": null,
"bytes_sent": null,
"bytes_received": null,
"policy_name": null,
"violation_type": null,
"compliance_framework": null,
"remediation_required": null,
"repeat_violation": null,
"software_name": null,
"scan_type": null,
"ports_scanned": null,
"source_ip": null,
"hosts_discovered": null,
"services_identified": null,
"scan_tool": null,
"stealth_techniques": null
},
"user_context": {
"username": "david.williams",
"email": "david.williams@company.com",
"department": "Executive",
"role": "Manager",
"location": "London",
"risk_level": "low",
"is_vip": false,
"employment_status": "active",
"account_age_days": 860,
"last_training_days": 96,
"previous_incidents": 2
},
"asset_context": {
"hostname": "SRV-690",
"asset_id": "ASSET-B10D8150",
"asset_type": "server",
"operating_system": "Windows Server 2019",
"criticality": "low",
"data_classification": "internal",
"patch_status": "behind",
"last_scan_days": 21,
"owner": "admin.smith",
"business_unit": "Research"
},
"network_context": {
"source_ip": "192.168.185.27",
"destination_ip": "172.31.44.199",
"source_zone": "vpn",
"destination_zone": "external",
"protocol": "SMB",
"port": 445,
"bytes_transferred": null,
"geo_location": "JP",
"is_encrypted": true
},
"environment_context": {
"is_business_hours": true,
"is_change_window": false,
"is_holiday": false,
"active_incidents": 3,
"threat_level": "normal",
"recent_deployments": [
"new-feature",
"security-update"
]
},
"raw_log": "2025-12-24T05:06:04.717783 ALERT: category=insider_threat indicators={\"user_risk_score\": 64, \"behavior_anomaly\": \"data_volume\", \"employment_status\": \"contractor\", \"historical_violations\": 3, \"data_accessed_classification\": \"internal\", \"peer_group_deviation\": 4.4475471863677205, \"resources_accessed\": 130, \"after_hours_activity\": false}",
"mitre_techniques": [
"TA0009",
"TA0010"
],
"related_alerts": []
},
"triage": {
"decision": "investigate",
"priority": 3,
"confidence_score": 0.85,
"reasoning": "Standard triage procedures applied.",
"key_factors": [],
"recommended_actions": [
"Preserve evidence for potential investigation"
],
"escalation_required": false,
"escalation_target": null,
"estimated_impact": "moderate",
"estimated_urgency": "hours",
"additional_investigation": [
"Compare activity with peer group baseline"
],
"ioc_extraction": []
}
}
|
[
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are an expert Security Operations Center (SOC) analyst AI assistant. Your role is to analyze security alerts and provide comprehensive triage recommendations. For each alert, you should:\n\n1. Assess the severity and potential impact based on all available context\n2. Determine the appropriate triage decision (escalate, investigate, monitor, false_positive, or close)\n3. Assign a priority level (1=highest/immediate, 5=lowest)\n4. Provide clear, actionable reasoning for your decision\n5. Recommend specific remediation and investigation actions\n6. Identify indicators of compromise (IOCs) for threat hunting\n7. Determine if escalation is required and to whom\n\nConsider the full context including:\n- User information (role, department, VIP status, employment status)\n- Asset criticality and data classification\n- Environmental factors (business hours, change windows, threat level)\n- Historical patterns and related alerts\n\nProvide your response in a structured format that can be easily parsed and actioned by the SOC team."
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Analyze the following security alert and provide a comprehensive triage recommendation:\n\n## Alert Details\n- **Alert ID:** 15c51d2b-c66e-4dfa-821e-d012d00c8489\n- **Timestamp:** 2025-11-25T13:42:03.941939\n- **Source System:** Ping Identity\n- **Category:** brute_force\n- **Severity:** low\n\n## Alert Information\n**Title:** Credential stuffing attack detected\n\n**Description:** Credential stuffing attack detected. Detected by Ping Identity on WS-241. Affected user: james.martinez (Research, Developer). Asset criticality: medium. User risk level: low.\n\n**Affected Assets:** WS-241\n\n**MITRE ATT&CK Tactics:** TA0006\n\n## Indicators of Compromise\n```json\n{\n \"failed_attempts\": 4415,\n \"time_window_minutes\": 29,\n \"unique_passwords\": 990,\n \"source_ips\": [\n \"128.186.238.156\",\n \"156.163.118.97\"\n ],\n \"source_ip_count\": 14,\n \"target_accounts\": 21,\n \"target_account_list\": [\n \"user0@company.com\",\n \"user1@company.com\",\n \"user2@company.com\"\n ],\n \"successful_auth\": false,\n \"lockouts_triggered\": 15,\n \"auth_protocol\": \"OAuth\"\n}\n```\n\n## Context Information\n\n### User Context\n- **Username:** james.martinez\n- **Department:** Research\n- **Role:** Developer\n- **Risk Level:** low\n- **VIP Status:** No\n- **Employment Status:** active\n- **Previous Incidents:** 0\n\n### Asset Context\n- **Hostname:** WS-241\n- **Asset Type:** workstation\n- **Criticality:** medium\n- **Data Classification:** internal\n- **Operating System:** macOS Ventura\n- **Patch Status:** current\n\n### Environment Context\n- **Business Hours:** Yes\n- **Change Window:** No\n- **Organization Threat Level:** normal\n- **Active Incidents:** 4\n\n## Raw Log Entry\n```\n2025-11-25T13:42:03.941939 ALERT: category=brute_force indicators={\"failed_attempts\": 4415, \"time_window_minutes\": 29, \"unique_passwords\": 990, \"source_ips\": [\"128.186.238.156\", \"156.163.118.97\"], \"source_ip_count\": 14, \"target_accounts\": 21, \"target_account_list\": [\"user0@company.com\", \"user1@company.com\", \"user2@company.com\"], \"successful_auth\": false, \"lockouts_triggered\": 15, \"auth_protocol\": \"OAuth\"}\n```\n\nProvide your triage recommendation with decision, priority, reasoning, and specific actions."
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "## Triage Recommendation\n\n### Decision Summary\n| Field | Value |\n|-------|-------|\n| **Decision** | INVESTIGATE |\n| **Priority** | 4/5 |\n| **Confidence** | 85% |\n| **Escalation Required** | No |\n| **Escalation Target** | N/A |\n| **Estimated Impact** | Moderate |\n| **Estimated Urgency** | Hours |\n\n### Key Factors\n- High volume attack: 4415 attempts detected\n- Distributed attack from multiple IPs suggests botnet\n\n### Reasoning\nHigh volume attack: 4415 attempts detected Distributed attack from multiple IPs suggests botnet\n\n### Recommended Actions\n1. Block source IPs at firewall\n\n### Additional Investigation Required\n- No additional investigation required at this time\n\n### Indicators of Compromise (IOCs) for Threat Hunting\n- No specific IOCs extracted\n\n### Summary\nThis **low** severity **brute force** alert can be handled through standard procedures. The affected asset (WS-241) has **medium** criticality. "
}
] |
{
"alert": {
"alert_id": "15c51d2b-c66e-4dfa-821e-d012d00c8489",
"timestamp": "2025-11-25T13:42:03.941939",
"source_system": "Ping Identity",
"category": "brute_force",
"severity": "low",
"title": "Credential stuffing attack detected",
"description": "Credential stuffing attack detected. Detected by Ping Identity on WS-241. Affected user: james.martinez (Research, Developer). Asset criticality: medium. User risk level: low.",
"affected_assets": [
"WS-241"
],
"indicators": {
"original_privilege": null,
"target_privilege": null,
"technique": null,
"mitre_technique": null,
"success": null,
"tool_used": null,
"target_account": null,
"user_risk_score": null,
"behavior_anomaly": null,
"employment_status": null,
"historical_violations": null,
"data_accessed_classification": null,
"peer_group_deviation": null,
"resources_accessed": null,
"after_hours_activity": null,
"file_hash": null,
"file_name": null,
"file_path": null,
"process_id": null,
"parent_process": null,
"detection_method": null,
"malware_family": null,
"command_line": null,
"failed_attempts": 4415,
"time_window_minutes": 29,
"unique_passwords": 990,
"source_ips": [
"128.186.238.156",
"156.163.118.97"
],
"source_ip_count": 14,
"target_accounts": 21,
"target_account_list": [
"user0@company.com",
"user1@company.com",
"user2@company.com"
],
"successful_auth": false,
"lockouts_triggered": 15,
"auth_protocol": "OAuth",
"cve_id": null,
"cvss_score": null,
"cvss_vector": null,
"exploit_type": null,
"attack_type": null,
"patch_available": null,
"affected_systems_count": null,
"exploit_successful": null,
"affected_service": null,
"attack_vector": null,
"traffic_volume_gbps": null,
"packet_rate_mpps": null,
"target_service": null,
"target_port": null,
"mitigation_active": null,
"duration_minutes": null,
"source_host": null,
"destination_hosts": null,
"destination_count": null,
"protocol": null,
"credentials_type": null,
"volume_mb": null,
"destination_ip": null,
"destination_domain": null,
"destination_country": null,
"destination_service": null,
"file_types": null,
"file_count": null,
"data_classification": null,
"transfer_method": null,
"encryption_detected": null,
"sender_email": null,
"sender_display_name": null,
"subject_line": null,
"urls_count": null,
"malicious_urls": null,
"attachment_count": null,
"attachment_types": null,
"is_spoofed": null,
"spf_result": null,
"dkim_result": null,
"beacon_interval_seconds": null,
"jitter_percentage": null,
"c2_framework": null,
"threat_intel_match": null,
"data_encoded": null,
"bytes_sent": null,
"bytes_received": null,
"policy_name": null,
"violation_type": null,
"compliance_framework": null,
"remediation_required": null,
"repeat_violation": null,
"software_name": null,
"scan_type": null,
"ports_scanned": null,
"source_ip": null,
"hosts_discovered": null,
"services_identified": null,
"scan_tool": null,
"stealth_techniques": null
},
"user_context": {
"username": "james.martinez",
"email": "james.martinez@company.com",
"department": "Research",
"role": "Developer",
"location": "Seattle",
"risk_level": "low",
"is_vip": false,
"employment_status": "active",
"account_age_days": 3369,
"last_training_days": 103,
"previous_incidents": 0
},
"asset_context": {
"hostname": "WS-241",
"asset_id": "ASSET-74C4EF68",
"asset_type": "workstation",
"operating_system": "macOS Ventura",
"criticality": "medium",
"data_classification": "internal",
"patch_status": "current",
"last_scan_days": 1,
"owner": "john.smith",
"business_unit": "Research"
},
"network_context": {
"source_ip": "77.125.209.53",
"destination_ip": "192.168.61.138",
"source_zone": "external",
"destination_zone": null,
"protocol": "DNS",
"port": 8080,
"bytes_transferred": 47936220,
"geo_location": "GB",
"is_encrypted": true
},
"environment_context": {
"is_business_hours": true,
"is_change_window": false,
"is_holiday": false,
"active_incidents": 4,
"threat_level": "normal",
"recent_deployments": []
},
"raw_log": "2025-11-25T13:42:03.941939 ALERT: category=brute_force indicators={\"failed_attempts\": 4415, \"time_window_minutes\": 29, \"unique_passwords\": 990, \"source_ips\": [\"128.186.238.156\", \"156.163.118.97\"], \"source_ip_count\": 14, \"target_accounts\": 21, \"target_account_list\": [\"user0@company.com\", \"user1@company.com\", \"user2@company.com\"], \"successful_auth\": false, \"lockouts_triggered\": 15, \"auth_protocol\": \"OAuth\"}",
"mitre_techniques": [
"TA0006"
],
"related_alerts": []
},
"triage": {
"decision": "investigate",
"priority": 4,
"confidence_score": 0.85,
"reasoning": "High volume attack: 4415 attempts detected Distributed attack from multiple IPs suggests botnet",
"key_factors": [
"High volume attack: 4415 attempts detected",
"Distributed attack from multiple IPs suggests botnet"
],
"recommended_actions": [
"Block source IPs at firewall"
],
"escalation_required": false,
"escalation_target": null,
"estimated_impact": "moderate",
"estimated_urgency": "hours",
"additional_investigation": [],
"ioc_extraction": []
}
}
|
[
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are an expert Security Operations Center (SOC) analyst AI assistant. Your role is to analyze security alerts and provide comprehensive triage recommendations. For each alert, you should:\n\n1. Assess the severity and potential impact based on all available context\n2. Determine the appropriate triage decision (escalate, investigate, monitor, false_positive, or close)\n3. Assign a priority level (1=highest/immediate, 5=lowest)\n4. Provide clear, actionable reasoning for your decision\n5. Recommend specific remediation and investigation actions\n6. Identify indicators of compromise (IOCs) for threat hunting\n7. Determine if escalation is required and to whom\n\nConsider the full context including:\n- User information (role, department, VIP status, employment status)\n- Asset criticality and data classification\n- Environmental factors (business hours, change windows, threat level)\n- Historical patterns and related alerts\n\nProvide your response in a structured format that can be easily parsed and actioned by the SOC team."
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Analyze the following security alert and provide a comprehensive triage recommendation:\n\n## Alert Details\n- **Alert ID:** 65ff6340-49d6-480d-9c3c-e65116a5084c\n- **Timestamp:** 2025-11-24T20:45:04.092344\n- **Source System:** Duo Security\n- **Category:** brute_force\n- **Severity:** medium\n\n## Alert Information\n**Title:** MFA fatigue attack detected - repeated push notifications\n\n**Description:** MFA fatigue attack detected - repeated push notifications. Detected by Duo Security on SRV-820. Affected user: jane.martinez (Marketing, Analyst). Asset criticality: medium. User risk level: high.\n\n**Affected Assets:** SRV-820\n\n**MITRE ATT&CK Tactics:** TA0006\n\n## Indicators of Compromise\n```json\n{\n \"failed_attempts\": 5032,\n \"time_window_minutes\": 35,\n \"unique_passwords\": 15,\n \"source_ips\": [\n \"121.231.138.26\",\n \"19.26.242.104\",\n \"220.163.127.241\",\n \"138.102.230.37\",\n \"157.99.94.52\",\n \"205.226.101.226\",\n \"63.174.47.57\",\n \"54.164.76.56\",\n \"18.229.9.186\",\n \"3.119.251.135\",\n \"6.23.135.239\",\n \"86.239.102.74\",\n \"133.218.241.125\",\n \"182.37.15.85\",\n \"132.170.52.189\",\n \"76.58.46.170\",\n \"75.168.213.33\",\n \"80.175.79.28\",\n \"13.65.124.69\",\n \"120.253.65.53\",\n \"130.184.196.44\",\n \"172.132.138.92\",\n \"187.19.14.180\",\n \"188.115.118.167\",\n \"7.12.152.50\",\n \"139.61.133.85\",\n \"53.59.128.244\",\n \"142.102.54.30\",\n \"75.68.243.7\",\n \"52.212.182.199\",\n \"176.24.140.69\",\n \"2.9.96.99\"\n ],\n \"source_ip_count\": 2,\n \"target_accounts\": 452,\n \"target_account_list\": [\n \"user0@company.com\"\n ],\n \"successful_auth\": false,\n \"lockouts_triggered\": 6,\n \"auth_protocol\": \"OAuth\"\n}\n```\n\n## Context Information\n\n### User Context\n- **Username:** jane.martinez\n- **Department:** Marketing\n- **Role:** Analyst\n- **Risk Level:** high\n- **VIP Status:** No\n- **Employment Status:** notice_period\n- **Previous Incidents:** 0\n\n### Asset Context\n- **Hostname:** SRV-820\n- **Asset Type:** server\n- **Criticality:** medium\n- **Data Classification:** internal\n- **Operating System:** macOS Ventura\n- **Patch Status:** current\n\n### Environment Context\n- **Business Hours:** Yes\n- **Change Window:** No\n- **Organization Threat Level:** normal\n- **Active Incidents:** 1\n\n## Raw Log Entry\n```\n2025-11-24T20:45:04.092344 ALERT: category=brute_force indicators={\"failed_attempts\": 5032, \"time_window_minutes\": 35, \"unique_passwords\": 15, \"source_ips\": [\"121.231.138.26\", \"19.26.242.104\", \"220.163.127.241\", \"138.102.230.37\", \"157.99.94.52\", \"205.226.101.226\", \"63.174.47.57\", \"54.164.76.56\", \"18.229.9.186\", \"3.119.251.135\", \"6.23.135.239\", \"86.239.102.74\", \"133.218.241.125\", \"182.37.15.85\", \"132.170.52.189\", \"76.58.46.170\", \"75.168.213.33\", \"80.175.79.28\", \"13.65.124.69\", \"120.253.65.53\", \"130.184.196.44\", \"172.132.138.92\", \"187.19.14.180\", \"188.115.118.167\", \"7.12.152.50\", \"139.61.133.85\", \"53.59.128.244\", \"142.102.54.30\", \"75.68.243.7\", \"52.212.182.199\", \"176.24.140.69\", \"2.9.96.99\"], \"source_ip_count\": 2, \"target_accounts\": 452, \"target_account_list\": [\"user0@company.com\"], \"successful_auth\": false, \"lockouts_triggered\": 6, \"auth_protocol\": \"OAuth\"}\n```\n\nProvide your triage recommendation with decision, priority, reasoning, and specific actions."
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "## Triage Recommendation\n\n### Decision Summary\n| Field | Value |\n|-------|-------|\n| **Decision** | INVESTIGATE |\n| **Priority** | 3/5 |\n| **Confidence** | 95% |\n| **Escalation Required** | No |\n| **Escalation Target** | N/A |\n| **Estimated Impact** | Moderate |\n| **Estimated Urgency** | Hours |\n\n### Key Factors\n- High volume attack: 5032 attempts detected\n- User employment status: notice_period\n\n### Reasoning\nHigh volume attack: 5032 attempts detected User employment status: notice_period\n\n### Recommended Actions\n1. Block source IPs at firewall\n\n### Additional Investigation Required\n- No additional investigation required at this time\n\n### Indicators of Compromise (IOCs) for Threat Hunting\n- No specific IOCs extracted\n\n### Summary\nThis **medium** severity **brute force** alert can be handled through standard procedures. The affected asset (SRV-820) has **medium** criticality. "
}
] |
{
"alert": {
"alert_id": "65ff6340-49d6-480d-9c3c-e65116a5084c",
"timestamp": "2025-11-24T20:45:04.092344",
"source_system": "Duo Security",
"category": "brute_force",
"severity": "medium",
"title": "MFA fatigue attack detected - repeated push notifications",
"description": "MFA fatigue attack detected - repeated push notifications. Detected by Duo Security on SRV-820. Affected user: jane.martinez (Marketing, Analyst). Asset criticality: medium. User risk level: high.",
"affected_assets": [
"SRV-820"
],
"indicators": {
"original_privilege": null,
"target_privilege": null,
"technique": null,
"mitre_technique": null,
"success": null,
"tool_used": null,
"target_account": null,
"user_risk_score": null,
"behavior_anomaly": null,
"employment_status": null,
"historical_violations": null,
"data_accessed_classification": null,
"peer_group_deviation": null,
"resources_accessed": null,
"after_hours_activity": null,
"file_hash": null,
"file_name": null,
"file_path": null,
"process_id": null,
"parent_process": null,
"detection_method": null,
"malware_family": null,
"command_line": null,
"failed_attempts": 5032,
"time_window_minutes": 35,
"unique_passwords": 15,
"source_ips": [
"121.231.138.26",
"19.26.242.104",
"220.163.127.241",
"138.102.230.37",
"157.99.94.52",
"205.226.101.226",
"63.174.47.57",
"54.164.76.56",
"18.229.9.186",
"3.119.251.135",
"6.23.135.239",
"86.239.102.74",
"133.218.241.125",
"182.37.15.85",
"132.170.52.189",
"76.58.46.170",
"75.168.213.33",
"80.175.79.28",
"13.65.124.69",
"120.253.65.53",
"130.184.196.44",
"172.132.138.92",
"187.19.14.180",
"188.115.118.167",
"7.12.152.50",
"139.61.133.85",
"53.59.128.244",
"142.102.54.30",
"75.68.243.7",
"52.212.182.199",
"176.24.140.69",
"2.9.96.99"
],
"source_ip_count": 2,
"target_accounts": 452,
"target_account_list": [
"user0@company.com"
],
"successful_auth": false,
"lockouts_triggered": 6,
"auth_protocol": "OAuth",
"cve_id": null,
"cvss_score": null,
"cvss_vector": null,
"exploit_type": null,
"attack_type": null,
"patch_available": null,
"affected_systems_count": null,
"exploit_successful": null,
"affected_service": null,
"attack_vector": null,
"traffic_volume_gbps": null,
"packet_rate_mpps": null,
"target_service": null,
"target_port": null,
"mitigation_active": null,
"duration_minutes": null,
"source_host": null,
"destination_hosts": null,
"destination_count": null,
"protocol": null,
"credentials_type": null,
"volume_mb": null,
"destination_ip": null,
"destination_domain": null,
"destination_country": null,
"destination_service": null,
"file_types": null,
"file_count": null,
"data_classification": null,
"transfer_method": null,
"encryption_detected": null,
"sender_email": null,
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"is_spoofed": null,
"spf_result": null,
"dkim_result": null,
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"c2_framework": null,
"threat_intel_match": null,
"data_encoded": null,
"bytes_sent": null,
"bytes_received": null,
"policy_name": null,
"violation_type": null,
"compliance_framework": null,
"remediation_required": null,
"repeat_violation": null,
"software_name": null,
"scan_type": null,
"ports_scanned": null,
"source_ip": null,
"hosts_discovered": null,
"services_identified": null,
"scan_tool": null,
"stealth_techniques": null
},
"user_context": {
"username": "jane.martinez",
"email": "jane.martinez@company.com",
"department": "Marketing",
"role": "Analyst",
"location": "Tokyo",
"risk_level": "high",
"is_vip": false,
"employment_status": "notice_period",
"account_age_days": 2448,
"last_training_days": 181,
"previous_incidents": 0
},
"asset_context": {
"hostname": "SRV-820",
"asset_id": "ASSET-8829A50E",
"asset_type": "server",
"operating_system": "macOS Ventura",
"criticality": "medium",
"data_classification": "internal",
"patch_status": "current",
"last_scan_days": 13,
"owner": "admin.doe",
"business_unit": "Engineering"
},
"network_context": {
"source_ip": "178.171.10.170",
"destination_ip": "192.168.134.80",
"source_zone": "external",
"destination_zone": null,
"protocol": "SSH",
"port": 8080,
"bytes_transferred": null,
"geo_location": "JP",
"is_encrypted": true
},
"environment_context": {
"is_business_hours": true,
"is_change_window": false,
"is_holiday": false,
"active_incidents": 1,
"threat_level": "normal",
"recent_deployments": []
},
"raw_log": "2025-11-24T20:45:04.092344 ALERT: category=brute_force indicators={\"failed_attempts\": 5032, \"time_window_minutes\": 35, \"unique_passwords\": 15, \"source_ips\": [\"121.231.138.26\", \"19.26.242.104\", \"220.163.127.241\", \"138.102.230.37\", \"157.99.94.52\", \"205.226.101.226\", \"63.174.47.57\", \"54.164.76.56\", \"18.229.9.186\", \"3.119.251.135\", \"6.23.135.239\", \"86.239.102.74\", \"133.218.241.125\", \"182.37.15.85\", \"132.170.52.189\", \"76.58.46.170\", \"75.168.213.33\", \"80.175.79.28\", \"13.65.124.69\", \"120.253.65.53\", \"130.184.196.44\", \"172.132.138.92\", \"187.19.14.180\", \"188.115.118.167\", \"7.12.152.50\", \"139.61.133.85\", \"53.59.128.244\", \"142.102.54.30\", \"75.68.243.7\", \"52.212.182.199\", \"176.24.140.69\", \"2.9.96.99\"], \"source_ip_count\": 2, \"target_accounts\": 452, \"target_account_list\": [\"user0@company.com\"], \"successful_auth\": false, \"lockouts_triggered\": 6, \"auth_protocol\": \"OAuth\"}",
"mitre_techniques": [
"TA0006"
],
"related_alerts": []
},
"triage": {
"decision": "investigate",
"priority": 3,
"confidence_score": 0.95,
"reasoning": "High volume attack: 5032 attempts detected User employment status: notice_period",
"key_factors": [
"High volume attack: 5032 attempts detected",
"User employment status: notice_period"
],
"recommended_actions": [
"Block source IPs at firewall"
],
"escalation_required": false,
"escalation_target": null,
"estimated_impact": "moderate",
"estimated_urgency": "hours",
"additional_investigation": [],
"ioc_extraction": []
}
}
|
[
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are an expert Security Operations Center (SOC) analyst AI assistant. Your role is to analyze security alerts and provide comprehensive triage recommendations. For each alert, you should:\n\n1. Assess the severity and potential impact based on all available context\n2. Determine the appropriate triage decision (escalate, investigate, monitor, false_positive, or close)\n3. Assign a priority level (1=highest/immediate, 5=lowest)\n4. Provide clear, actionable reasoning for your decision\n5. Recommend specific remediation and investigation actions\n6. Identify indicators of compromise (IOCs) for threat hunting\n7. Determine if escalation is required and to whom\n\nConsider the full context including:\n- User information (role, department, VIP status, employment status)\n- Asset criticality and data classification\n- Environmental factors (business hours, change windows, threat level)\n- Historical patterns and related alerts\n\nProvide your response in a structured format that can be easily parsed and actioned by the SOC team."
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Analyze the following security alert and provide a comprehensive triage recommendation:\n\n## Alert Details\n- **Alert ID:** 6ba63e2b-2a89-43cf-8cf2-82299001ee46\n- **Timestamp:** 2025-12-14T13:20:04.954669\n- **Source System:** Snyk\n- **Category:** vulnerability_exploit\n- **Severity:** low\n\n## Alert Information\n**Title:** SQL injection attempt blocked\n\n**Description:** SQL injection attempt blocked. Detected by Snyk on LAP-490. Affected user: sophia.johnson (Executive, Analyst). Asset criticality: medium. User risk level: low.\n\n**Affected Assets:** LAP-490\n\n**MITRE ATT&CK Tactics:** TA0001, TA0002\n\n## Indicators of Compromise\n```json\n{\n \"cve_id\": \"CVE-2020-45945\",\n \"cvss_score\": 4.7,\n \"cvss_vector\": \"CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:N/I:H/A:L\",\n \"exploit_type\": \"local\",\n \"attack_type\": \"LDAP Injection\",\n \"patch_available\": true,\n \"affected_systems_count\": 67,\n \"exploit_successful\": true,\n \"affected_service\": \"IIS\"\n}\n```\n\n## Context Information\n\n### User Context\n- **Username:** sophia.johnson\n- **Department:** Executive\n- **Role:** Analyst\n- **Risk Level:** low\n- **VIP Status:** No\n- **Employment Status:** active\n- **Previous Incidents:** 0\n\n### Asset Context\n- **Hostname:** LAP-490\n- **Asset Type:** laptop\n- **Criticality:** medium\n- **Data Classification:** internal\n- **Operating System:** Windows 11\n- **Patch Status:** current\n\n### Environment Context\n- **Business Hours:** Yes\n- **Change Window:** No\n- **Organization Threat Level:** normal\n- **Active Incidents:** 2\n\n## Raw Log Entry\n```\n2025-12-14T13:20:04.954669 ALERT: category=vulnerability_exploit indicators={\"cve_id\": \"CVE-2020-45945\", \"cvss_score\": 4.7, \"cvss_vector\": \"CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:N/I:H/A:L\", \"exploit_type\": \"local\", \"attack_type\": \"LDAP Injection\", \"patch_available\": true, \"affected_systems_count\": 67, \"exploit_successful\": true, \"affected_service\": \"IIS\"}\n```\n\nProvide your triage recommendation with decision, priority, reasoning, and specific actions."
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "## Triage Recommendation\n\n### Decision Summary\n| Field | Value |\n|-------|-------|\n| **Decision** | ESCALATE |\n| **Priority** | 4/5 |\n| **Confidence** | 85% |\n| **Escalation Required** | Yes |\n| **Escalation Target** | N/A |\n| **Estimated Impact** | Severe |\n| **Estimated Urgency** | Hours |\n\n### Key Factors\n- SUCCESSFUL EXPLOITATION DETECTED\n\n### Reasoning\nSUCCESSFUL EXPLOITATION DETECTED\n\n### Recommended Actions\n1. Isolate affected system immediately\n2. Check for post-exploitation activity\n3. Prioritize patching for affected systems\n\n### Additional Investigation Required\n- No additional investigation required at this time\n\n### Indicators of Compromise (IOCs) for Threat Hunting\n- CVE: CVE-2020-45945\n\n### Summary\nThis **low** severity **vulnerability exploit** alert requires immediate escalation to the security team. The affected asset (LAP-490) has **medium** criticality. "
}
] |
{
"alert": {
"alert_id": "6ba63e2b-2a89-43cf-8cf2-82299001ee46",
"timestamp": "2025-12-14T13:20:04.954669",
"source_system": "Snyk",
"category": "vulnerability_exploit",
"severity": "low",
"title": "SQL injection attempt blocked",
"description": "SQL injection attempt blocked. Detected by Snyk on LAP-490. Affected user: sophia.johnson (Executive, Analyst). Asset criticality: medium. User risk level: low.",
"affected_assets": [
"LAP-490"
],
"indicators": {
"original_privilege": null,
"target_privilege": null,
"technique": null,
"mitre_technique": null,
"success": null,
"tool_used": null,
"target_account": null,
"user_risk_score": null,
"behavior_anomaly": null,
"employment_status": null,
"historical_violations": null,
"data_accessed_classification": null,
"peer_group_deviation": null,
"resources_accessed": null,
"after_hours_activity": null,
"file_hash": null,
"file_name": null,
"file_path": null,
"process_id": null,
"parent_process": null,
"detection_method": null,
"malware_family": null,
"command_line": null,
"failed_attempts": null,
"time_window_minutes": null,
"unique_passwords": null,
"source_ips": null,
"source_ip_count": null,
"target_accounts": null,
"target_account_list": null,
"successful_auth": null,
"lockouts_triggered": null,
"auth_protocol": null,
"cve_id": "CVE-2020-45945",
"cvss_score": 4.7,
"cvss_vector": "CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:N/I:H/A:L",
"exploit_type": "local",
"attack_type": "LDAP Injection",
"patch_available": true,
"affected_systems_count": 67,
"exploit_successful": true,
"affected_service": "IIS",
"attack_vector": null,
"traffic_volume_gbps": null,
"packet_rate_mpps": null,
"target_service": null,
"target_port": null,
"mitigation_active": null,
"duration_minutes": null,
"source_host": null,
"destination_hosts": null,
"destination_count": null,
"protocol": null,
"credentials_type": null,
"volume_mb": null,
"destination_ip": null,
"destination_domain": null,
"destination_country": null,
"destination_service": null,
"file_types": null,
"file_count": null,
"data_classification": null,
"transfer_method": null,
"encryption_detected": null,
"sender_email": null,
"sender_display_name": null,
"subject_line": null,
"urls_count": null,
"malicious_urls": null,
"attachment_count": null,
"attachment_types": null,
"is_spoofed": null,
"spf_result": null,
"dkim_result": null,
"beacon_interval_seconds": null,
"jitter_percentage": null,
"c2_framework": null,
"threat_intel_match": null,
"data_encoded": null,
"bytes_sent": null,
"bytes_received": null,
"policy_name": null,
"violation_type": null,
"compliance_framework": null,
"remediation_required": null,
"repeat_violation": null,
"software_name": null,
"scan_type": null,
"ports_scanned": null,
"source_ip": null,
"hosts_discovered": null,
"services_identified": null,
"scan_tool": null,
"stealth_techniques": null
},
"user_context": {
"username": "sophia.johnson",
"email": "sophia.johnson@company.com",
"department": "Executive",
"role": "Analyst",
"location": "Tokyo",
"risk_level": "low",
"is_vip": false,
"employment_status": "active",
"account_age_days": 1947,
"last_training_days": 215,
"previous_incidents": 0
},
"asset_context": {
"hostname": "LAP-490",
"asset_id": "ASSET-D11C7A76",
"asset_type": "laptop",
"operating_system": "Windows 11",
"criticality": "medium",
"data_classification": "internal",
"patch_status": "current",
"last_scan_days": 24,
"owner": "john.admin",
"business_unit": "Marketing"
},
"network_context": {
"source_ip": "172.25.138.113",
"destination_ip": null,
"source_zone": "vpn",
"destination_zone": "external",
"protocol": "SMB",
"port": 443,
"bytes_transferred": null,
"geo_location": "JP",
"is_encrypted": true
},
"environment_context": {
"is_business_hours": true,
"is_change_window": false,
"is_holiday": false,
"active_incidents": 2,
"threat_level": "normal",
"recent_deployments": []
},
"raw_log": "2025-12-14T13:20:04.954669 ALERT: category=vulnerability_exploit indicators={\"cve_id\": \"CVE-2020-45945\", \"cvss_score\": 4.7, \"cvss_vector\": \"CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:N/I:H/A:L\", \"exploit_type\": \"local\", \"attack_type\": \"LDAP Injection\", \"patch_available\": true, \"affected_systems_count\": 67, \"exploit_successful\": true, \"affected_service\": \"IIS\"}",
"mitre_techniques": [
"TA0001",
"TA0002"
],
"related_alerts": []
},
"triage": {
"decision": "escalate",
"priority": 4,
"confidence_score": 0.85,
"reasoning": "SUCCESSFUL EXPLOITATION DETECTED",
"key_factors": [
"SUCCESSFUL EXPLOITATION DETECTED"
],
"recommended_actions": [
"Isolate affected system immediately",
"Check for post-exploitation activity",
"Prioritize patching for affected systems"
],
"escalation_required": true,
"escalation_target": null,
"estimated_impact": "severe",
"estimated_urgency": "hours",
"additional_investigation": [],
"ioc_extraction": [
"CVE: CVE-2020-45945"
]
}
}
|
[
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are an expert Security Operations Center (SOC) analyst AI assistant. Your role is to analyze security alerts and provide comprehensive triage recommendations. For each alert, you should:\n\n1. Assess the severity and potential impact based on all available context\n2. Determine the appropriate triage decision (escalate, investigate, monitor, false_positive, or close)\n3. Assign a priority level (1=highest/immediate, 5=lowest)\n4. Provide clear, actionable reasoning for your decision\n5. Recommend specific remediation and investigation actions\n6. Identify indicators of compromise (IOCs) for threat hunting\n7. Determine if escalation is required and to whom\n\nConsider the full context including:\n- User information (role, department, VIP status, employment status)\n- Asset criticality and data classification\n- Environmental factors (business hours, change windows, threat level)\n- Historical patterns and related alerts\n\nProvide your response in a structured format that can be easily parsed and actioned by the SOC team."
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Analyze the following security alert and provide a comprehensive triage recommendation:\n\n## Alert Details\n- **Alert ID:** 71b8b38f-6fdf-4126-8e20-08e84fd65255\n- **Timestamp:** 2025-12-10T19:12:04.135274\n- **Source System:** Microsoft Defender for Cloud Apps\n- **Category:** data_exfiltration\n- **Severity:** informational\n\n## Alert Information\n**Title:** Data transfer to high-risk country:\n\n**Description:** Data transfer to high-risk country:. Detected by Microsoft Defender for Cloud Apps on HOST-297. Affected user: michael.brown (Marketing, Intern). Asset criticality: medium. User risk level: low.\n\n**Affected Assets:** HOST-297\n\n**MITRE ATT&CK Tactics:** TA0010, TA0009\n\n## Indicators of Compromise\n```json\n{\n \"volume_mb\": 67195,\n \"destination_ip\": \"71.202.51.45\",\n \"destination_domain\": \"bhob824uqo.club\",\n \"destination_country\": \"US\",\n \"destination_service\": \"WeTransfer\",\n \"file_types\": [\n \"pst\",\n \"zip\"\n ],\n \"file_count\": 498,\n \"data_classification\": \"public\",\n \"transfer_method\": \"SFTP\",\n \"encryption_detected\": true\n}\n```\n\n## Context Information\n\n### User Context\n- **Username:** michael.brown\n- **Department:** Marketing\n- **Role:** Intern\n- **Risk Level:** low\n- **VIP Status:** Yes\n- **Employment Status:** active\n- **Previous Incidents:** 0\n\n### Asset Context\n- **Hostname:** HOST-297\n- **Asset Type:** web_server\n- **Criticality:** medium\n- **Data Classification:** internal\n- **Operating System:** Windows 11\n- **Patch Status:** current\n\n### Environment Context\n- **Business Hours:** Yes\n- **Change Window:** No\n- **Organization Threat Level:** normal\n- **Active Incidents:** 1\n\n## Raw Log Entry\n```\n2025-12-10T19:12:04.135274 ALERT: category=data_exfiltration indicators={\"volume_mb\": 67195, \"destination_ip\": \"71.202.51.45\", \"destination_domain\": \"bhob824uqo.club\", \"destination_country\": \"US\", \"destination_service\": \"WeTransfer\", \"file_types\": [\"pst\", \"zip\"], \"file_count\": 498, \"data_classification\": \"public\", \"transfer_method\": \"SFTP\", \"encryption_detected\": true}\n```\n\nProvide your triage recommendation with decision, priority, reasoning, and specific actions."
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "## Triage Recommendation\n\n### Decision Summary\n| Field | Value |\n|-------|-------|\n| **Decision** | INVESTIGATE |\n| **Priority** | 4/5 |\n| **Confidence** | 85% |\n| **Escalation Required** | No |\n| **Escalation Target** | N/A |\n| **Estimated Impact** | Moderate |\n| **Estimated Urgency** | Hours |\n\n### Key Factors\n- Large data volume: 67195MB transferred\n- VIP user involved - elevated priority\n\n### Reasoning\nLarge data volume: 67195MB transferred VIP user involved - elevated priority\n\n### Recommended Actions\n1. Preserve evidence for forensic investigation\n2. Identify all files involved in transfer\n\n### Additional Investigation Required\n- Verify if transfer was authorized\n\n### Indicators of Compromise (IOCs) for Threat Hunting\n- No specific IOCs extracted\n\n### Summary\nThis **informational** severity **data exfiltration** alert can be handled through standard procedures. The affected asset (HOST-297) has **medium** criticality and involves a VIP user, warranting elevated attention. "
}
] |
{
"alert": {
"alert_id": "71b8b38f-6fdf-4126-8e20-08e84fd65255",
"timestamp": "2025-12-10T19:12:04.135274",
"source_system": "Microsoft Defender for Cloud Apps",
"category": "data_exfiltration",
"severity": "informational",
"title": "Data transfer to high-risk country:",
"description": "Data transfer to high-risk country:. Detected by Microsoft Defender for Cloud Apps on HOST-297. Affected user: michael.brown (Marketing, Intern). Asset criticality: medium. User risk level: low.",
"affected_assets": [
"HOST-297"
],
"indicators": {
"original_privilege": null,
"target_privilege": null,
"technique": null,
"mitre_technique": null,
"success": null,
"tool_used": null,
"target_account": null,
"user_risk_score": null,
"behavior_anomaly": null,
"employment_status": null,
"historical_violations": null,
"data_accessed_classification": null,
"peer_group_deviation": null,
"resources_accessed": null,
"after_hours_activity": null,
"file_hash": null,
"file_name": null,
"file_path": null,
"process_id": null,
"parent_process": null,
"detection_method": null,
"malware_family": null,
"command_line": null,
"failed_attempts": null,
"time_window_minutes": null,
"unique_passwords": null,
"source_ips": null,
"source_ip_count": null,
"target_accounts": null,
"target_account_list": null,
"successful_auth": null,
"lockouts_triggered": null,
"auth_protocol": null,
"cve_id": null,
"cvss_score": null,
"cvss_vector": null,
"exploit_type": null,
"attack_type": null,
"patch_available": null,
"affected_systems_count": null,
"exploit_successful": null,
"affected_service": null,
"attack_vector": null,
"traffic_volume_gbps": null,
"packet_rate_mpps": null,
"target_service": null,
"target_port": null,
"mitigation_active": null,
"duration_minutes": null,
"source_host": null,
"destination_hosts": null,
"destination_count": null,
"protocol": null,
"credentials_type": null,
"volume_mb": 67195,
"destination_ip": "71.202.51.45",
"destination_domain": "bhob824uqo.club",
"destination_country": "US",
"destination_service": "WeTransfer",
"file_types": [
"pst",
"zip"
],
"file_count": 498,
"data_classification": "public",
"transfer_method": "SFTP",
"encryption_detected": true,
"sender_email": null,
"sender_display_name": null,
"subject_line": null,
"urls_count": null,
"malicious_urls": null,
"attachment_count": null,
"attachment_types": null,
"is_spoofed": null,
"spf_result": null,
"dkim_result": null,
"beacon_interval_seconds": null,
"jitter_percentage": null,
"c2_framework": null,
"threat_intel_match": null,
"data_encoded": null,
"bytes_sent": null,
"bytes_received": null,
"policy_name": null,
"violation_type": null,
"compliance_framework": null,
"remediation_required": null,
"repeat_violation": null,
"software_name": null,
"scan_type": null,
"ports_scanned": null,
"source_ip": null,
"hosts_discovered": null,
"services_identified": null,
"scan_tool": null,
"stealth_techniques": null
},
"user_context": {
"username": "michael.brown",
"email": "michael.brown@company.com",
"department": "Marketing",
"role": "Intern",
"location": "Singapore",
"risk_level": "low",
"is_vip": true,
"employment_status": "active",
"account_age_days": 806,
"last_training_days": 120,
"previous_incidents": 0
},
"asset_context": {
"hostname": "HOST-297",
"asset_id": "ASSET-C6718C8A",
"asset_type": "web_server",
"operating_system": "Windows 11",
"criticality": "medium",
"data_classification": "internal",
"patch_status": "current",
"last_scan_days": 9,
"owner": "jane.admin",
"business_unit": "IT"
},
"network_context": {
"source_ip": "172.21.92.163",
"destination_ip": "172.19.47.127",
"source_zone": "guest",
"destination_zone": null,
"protocol": "SMB",
"port": 8080,
"bytes_transferred": null,
"geo_location": null,
"is_encrypted": true
},
"environment_context": {
"is_business_hours": true,
"is_change_window": false,
"is_holiday": false,
"active_incidents": 1,
"threat_level": "normal",
"recent_deployments": []
},
"raw_log": "2025-12-10T19:12:04.135274 ALERT: category=data_exfiltration indicators={\"volume_mb\": 67195, \"destination_ip\": \"71.202.51.45\", \"destination_domain\": \"bhob824uqo.club\", \"destination_country\": \"US\", \"destination_service\": \"WeTransfer\", \"file_types\": [\"pst\", \"zip\"], \"file_count\": 498, \"data_classification\": \"public\", \"transfer_method\": \"SFTP\", \"encryption_detected\": true}",
"mitre_techniques": [
"TA0010",
"TA0009"
],
"related_alerts": []
},
"triage": {
"decision": "investigate",
"priority": 4,
"confidence_score": 0.85,
"reasoning": "Large data volume: 67195MB transferred VIP user involved - elevated priority",
"key_factors": [
"Large data volume: 67195MB transferred",
"VIP user involved - elevated priority"
],
"recommended_actions": [
"Preserve evidence for forensic investigation",
"Identify all files involved in transfer"
],
"escalation_required": false,
"escalation_target": null,
"estimated_impact": "moderate",
"estimated_urgency": "hours",
"additional_investigation": [
"Verify if transfer was authorized"
],
"ioc_extraction": []
}
}
|
[
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are an expert Security Operations Center (SOC) analyst AI assistant. Your role is to analyze security alerts and provide comprehensive triage recommendations. For each alert, you should:\n\n1. Assess the severity and potential impact based on all available context\n2. Determine the appropriate triage decision (escalate, investigate, monitor, false_positive, or close)\n3. Assign a priority level (1=highest/immediate, 5=lowest)\n4. Provide clear, actionable reasoning for your decision\n5. Recommend specific remediation and investigation actions\n6. Identify indicators of compromise (IOCs) for threat hunting\n7. Determine if escalation is required and to whom\n\nConsider the full context including:\n- User information (role, department, VIP status, employment status)\n- Asset criticality and data classification\n- Environmental factors (business hours, change windows, threat level)\n- Historical patterns and related alerts\n\nProvide your response in a structured format that can be easily parsed and actioned by the SOC team."
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Analyze the following security alert and provide a comprehensive triage recommendation:\n\n## Alert Details\n- **Alert ID:** 2ccb8fb2-5483-42ad-8a5f-b180586e8925\n- **Timestamp:** 2025-12-20T13:59:04.064433\n- **Source System:** Microsoft Sentinel\n- **Category:** brute_force\n- **Severity:** medium\n\n## Alert Information\n**Title:** MFA fatigue attack detected - repeated push notifications\n\n**Description:** MFA fatigue attack detected - repeated push notifications. Detected by Microsoft Sentinel on HOST-310. Affected user: robert.miller (Executive, Analyst). Asset criticality: medium. User risk level: low.\n\n**Affected Assets:** HOST-310\n\n**MITRE ATT&CK Tactics:** TA0006\n\n## Indicators of Compromise\n```json\n{\n \"failed_attempts\": 95,\n \"time_window_minutes\": 108,\n \"unique_passwords\": 216,\n \"source_ips\": [\n \"130.72.88.64\",\n \"47.62.236.135\",\n \"26.143.169.70\",\n \"13.126.59.43\",\n \"43.102.125.239\",\n \"1.65.88.197\",\n \"143.63.27.156\",\n \"184.223.166.87\",\n \"175.170.36.192\",\n \"32.178.168.98\",\n \"12.182.37.181\",\n \"194.86.187.219\",\n \"139.148.239.109\",\n \"160.163.160.9\",\n \"173.114.241.177\",\n \"119.96.208.41\",\n \"54.144.247.200\",\n \"35.166.2.32\",\n \"132.156.176.130\",\n \"113.59.165.62\",\n \"155.119.198.204\",\n \"83.61.99.44\",\n \"187.15.131.184\",\n \"168.57.124.43\",\n \"130.224.191.140\",\n \"126.127.91.133\",\n \"209.71.95.222\",\n \"178.27.54.220\",\n \"198.254.28.83\",\n \"146.215.48.31\",\n \"176.67.191.176\",\n \"154.188.31.30\",\n \"16.196.28.180\",\n \"154.194.36.24\",\n \"20.125.204.234\",\n \"11.76.216.193\",\n \"144.174.44.238\",\n \"63.245.206.159\",\n \"24.98.178.57\"\n ],\n \"source_ip_count\": 14,\n \"target_accounts\": 307,\n \"target_account_list\": [\n \"user0@company.com\",\n \"user1@company.com\",\n \"user2@company.com\"\n ],\n \"successful_auth\": false,\n \"lockouts_triggered\": 9,\n \"auth_protocol\": \"OAuth\"\n}\n```\n\n## Context Information\n\n### User Context\n- **Username:** robert.miller\n- **Department:** Executive\n- **Role:** Analyst\n- **Risk Level:** low\n- **VIP Status:** No\n- **Employment Status:** active\n- **Previous Incidents:** 1\n\n### Asset Context\n- **Hostname:** HOST-310\n- **Asset Type:** mail_server\n- **Criticality:** medium\n- **Data Classification:** public\n- **Operating System:** Windows 10\n- **Patch Status:** current\n\n### Environment Context\n- **Business Hours:** Yes\n- **Change Window:** No\n- **Organization Threat Level:** elevated\n- **Active Incidents:** 0\n\n## Raw Log Entry\n```\n2025-12-20T13:59:04.064433 ALERT: category=brute_force indicators={\"failed_attempts\": 95, \"time_window_minutes\": 108, \"unique_passwords\": 216, \"source_ips\": [\"130.72.88.64\", \"47.62.236.135\", \"26.143.169.70\", \"13.126.59.43\", \"43.102.125.239\", \"1.65.88.197\", \"143.63.27.156\", \"184.223.166.87\", \"175.170.36.192\", \"32.178.168.98\", \"12.182.37.181\", \"194.86.187.219\", \"139.148.239.109\", \"160.163.160.9\", \"173.114.241.177\", \"119.96.208.41\", \"54.144.247.200\", \"35.166.2.32\", \"132.156.176.130\", \"113.59.165.62\", \"155.119.198.204\", \"83.61.99.44\", \"187.15.131.184\", \"168.57.124.43\", \"130.224.191.140\", \"126.127.91.133\", \"209.71.95.222\", \"178.27.54.220\", \"198.254.28.83\", \"146.215.48.31\", \"176.67.191.176\", \"154.188.31.30\", \"16.196.28.180\", \"154.194.36.24\", \"20.125.204.234\", \"11.76.216.193\", \"144.174.44.238\", \"63.245.206.159\", \"24.98.178.57\"], \"source_ip_count\": 14, \"target_accounts\": 307, \"target_account_list\": [\"user0@company.com\", \"user1@company.com\", \"user2@company.com\"], \"successful_auth\": false, \"lockouts_triggered\": 9, \"auth_protocol\": \"OAuth\"}\n```\n\nProvide your triage recommendation with decision, priority, reasoning, and specific actions."
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "## Triage Recommendation\n\n### Decision Summary\n| Field | Value |\n|-------|-------|\n| **Decision** | MONITOR |\n| **Priority** | 3/5 |\n| **Confidence** | 85% |\n| **Escalation Required** | No |\n| **Escalation Target** | N/A |\n| **Estimated Impact** | Moderate |\n| **Estimated Urgency** | Hours |\n\n### Key Factors\n- Low volume failed attempts - may be user error\n\n### Reasoning\nLow volume failed attempts - may be user error\n\n### Recommended Actions\n1. Monitor for continued attempts\n\n### Additional Investigation Required\n- No additional investigation required at this time\n\n### Indicators of Compromise (IOCs) for Threat Hunting\n- No specific IOCs extracted\n\n### Summary\nThis **medium** severity **brute force** alert can be handled through standard procedures. The affected asset (HOST-310) has **medium** criticality. "
}
] |
{
"alert": {
"alert_id": "2ccb8fb2-5483-42ad-8a5f-b180586e8925",
"timestamp": "2025-12-20T13:59:04.064433",
"source_system": "Microsoft Sentinel",
"category": "brute_force",
"severity": "medium",
"title": "MFA fatigue attack detected - repeated push notifications",
"description": "MFA fatigue attack detected - repeated push notifications. Detected by Microsoft Sentinel on HOST-310. Affected user: robert.miller (Executive, Analyst). Asset criticality: medium. User risk level: low.",
"affected_assets": [
"HOST-310"
],
"indicators": {
"original_privilege": null,
"target_privilege": null,
"technique": null,
"mitre_technique": null,
"success": null,
"tool_used": null,
"target_account": null,
"user_risk_score": null,
"behavior_anomaly": null,
"employment_status": null,
"historical_violations": null,
"data_accessed_classification": null,
"peer_group_deviation": null,
"resources_accessed": null,
"after_hours_activity": null,
"file_hash": null,
"file_name": null,
"file_path": null,
"process_id": null,
"parent_process": null,
"detection_method": null,
"malware_family": null,
"command_line": null,
"failed_attempts": 95,
"time_window_minutes": 108,
"unique_passwords": 216,
"source_ips": [
"130.72.88.64",
"47.62.236.135",
"26.143.169.70",
"13.126.59.43",
"43.102.125.239",
"1.65.88.197",
"143.63.27.156",
"184.223.166.87",
"175.170.36.192",
"32.178.168.98",
"12.182.37.181",
"194.86.187.219",
"139.148.239.109",
"160.163.160.9",
"173.114.241.177",
"119.96.208.41",
"54.144.247.200",
"35.166.2.32",
"132.156.176.130",
"113.59.165.62",
"155.119.198.204",
"83.61.99.44",
"187.15.131.184",
"168.57.124.43",
"130.224.191.140",
"126.127.91.133",
"209.71.95.222",
"178.27.54.220",
"198.254.28.83",
"146.215.48.31",
"176.67.191.176",
"154.188.31.30",
"16.196.28.180",
"154.194.36.24",
"20.125.204.234",
"11.76.216.193",
"144.174.44.238",
"63.245.206.159",
"24.98.178.57"
],
"source_ip_count": 14,
"target_accounts": 307,
"target_account_list": [
"user0@company.com",
"user1@company.com",
"user2@company.com"
],
"successful_auth": false,
"lockouts_triggered": 9,
"auth_protocol": "OAuth",
"cve_id": null,
"cvss_score": null,
"cvss_vector": null,
"exploit_type": null,
"attack_type": null,
"patch_available": null,
"affected_systems_count": null,
"exploit_successful": null,
"affected_service": null,
"attack_vector": null,
"traffic_volume_gbps": null,
"packet_rate_mpps": null,
"target_service": null,
"target_port": null,
"mitigation_active": null,
"duration_minutes": null,
"source_host": null,
"destination_hosts": null,
"destination_count": null,
"protocol": null,
"credentials_type": null,
"volume_mb": null,
"destination_ip": null,
"destination_domain": null,
"destination_country": null,
"destination_service": null,
"file_types": null,
"file_count": null,
"data_classification": null,
"transfer_method": null,
"encryption_detected": null,
"sender_email": null,
"sender_display_name": null,
"subject_line": null,
"urls_count": null,
"malicious_urls": null,
"attachment_count": null,
"attachment_types": null,
"is_spoofed": null,
"spf_result": null,
"dkim_result": null,
"beacon_interval_seconds": null,
"jitter_percentage": null,
"c2_framework": null,
"threat_intel_match": null,
"data_encoded": null,
"bytes_sent": null,
"bytes_received": null,
"policy_name": null,
"violation_type": null,
"compliance_framework": null,
"remediation_required": null,
"repeat_violation": null,
"software_name": null,
"scan_type": null,
"ports_scanned": null,
"source_ip": null,
"hosts_discovered": null,
"services_identified": null,
"scan_tool": null,
"stealth_techniques": null
},
"user_context": {
"username": "robert.miller",
"email": "robert.miller@company.com",
"department": "Executive",
"role": "Analyst",
"location": "Remote",
"risk_level": "low",
"is_vip": false,
"employment_status": "active",
"account_age_days": 3136,
"last_training_days": 117,
"previous_incidents": 1
},
"asset_context": {
"hostname": "HOST-310",
"asset_id": "ASSET-B1B40BDA",
"asset_type": "mail_server",
"operating_system": "Windows 10",
"criticality": "medium",
"data_classification": "public",
"patch_status": "current",
"last_scan_days": 29,
"owner": "jane.doe",
"business_unit": "Finance"
},
"network_context": {
"source_ip": "134.174.59.130",
"destination_ip": null,
"source_zone": "external",
"destination_zone": "dmz",
"protocol": "DNS",
"port": 8080,
"bytes_transferred": 21845389,
"geo_location": "JP",
"is_encrypted": true
},
"environment_context": {
"is_business_hours": true,
"is_change_window": false,
"is_holiday": false,
"active_incidents": 0,
"threat_level": "elevated",
"recent_deployments": []
},
"raw_log": "2025-12-20T13:59:04.064433 ALERT: category=brute_force indicators={\"failed_attempts\": 95, \"time_window_minutes\": 108, \"unique_passwords\": 216, \"source_ips\": [\"130.72.88.64\", \"47.62.236.135\", \"26.143.169.70\", \"13.126.59.43\", \"43.102.125.239\", \"1.65.88.197\", \"143.63.27.156\", \"184.223.166.87\", \"175.170.36.192\", \"32.178.168.98\", \"12.182.37.181\", \"194.86.187.219\", \"139.148.239.109\", \"160.163.160.9\", \"173.114.241.177\", \"119.96.208.41\", \"54.144.247.200\", \"35.166.2.32\", \"132.156.176.130\", \"113.59.165.62\", \"155.119.198.204\", \"83.61.99.44\", \"187.15.131.184\", \"168.57.124.43\", \"130.224.191.140\", \"126.127.91.133\", \"209.71.95.222\", \"178.27.54.220\", \"198.254.28.83\", \"146.215.48.31\", \"176.67.191.176\", \"154.188.31.30\", \"16.196.28.180\", \"154.194.36.24\", \"20.125.204.234\", \"11.76.216.193\", \"144.174.44.238\", \"63.245.206.159\", \"24.98.178.57\"], \"source_ip_count\": 14, \"target_accounts\": 307, \"target_account_list\": [\"user0@company.com\", \"user1@company.com\", \"user2@company.com\"], \"successful_auth\": false, \"lockouts_triggered\": 9, \"auth_protocol\": \"OAuth\"}",
"mitre_techniques": [
"TA0006"
],
"related_alerts": []
},
"triage": {
"decision": "monitor",
"priority": 3,
"confidence_score": 0.85,
"reasoning": "Low volume failed attempts - may be user error",
"key_factors": [
"Low volume failed attempts - may be user error"
],
"recommended_actions": [
"Monitor for continued attempts"
],
"escalation_required": false,
"escalation_target": null,
"estimated_impact": "moderate",
"estimated_urgency": "hours",
"additional_investigation": [],
"ioc_extraction": []
}
}
|
[
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are an expert Security Operations Center (SOC) analyst AI assistant. Your role is to analyze security alerts and provide comprehensive triage recommendations. For each alert, you should:\n\n1. Assess the severity and potential impact based on all available context\n2. Determine the appropriate triage decision (escalate, investigate, monitor, false_positive, or close)\n3. Assign a priority level (1=highest/immediate, 5=lowest)\n4. Provide clear, actionable reasoning for your decision\n5. Recommend specific remediation and investigation actions\n6. Identify indicators of compromise (IOCs) for threat hunting\n7. Determine if escalation is required and to whom\n\nConsider the full context including:\n- User information (role, department, VIP status, employment status)\n- Asset criticality and data classification\n- Environmental factors (business hours, change windows, threat level)\n- Historical patterns and related alerts\n\nProvide your response in a structured format that can be easily parsed and actioned by the SOC team."
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Analyze the following security alert and provide a comprehensive triage recommendation:\n\n## Alert Details\n- **Alert ID:** dc3355ab-65f1-4d97-96a7-2abe361c52ef\n- **Timestamp:** 2025-12-13T22:10:04.399224\n- **Source System:** Microsoft Sentinel\n- **Category:** lateral_movement\n- **Severity:** medium\n\n## Alert Information\n**Title:** RDP connection chain detected\n\n**Description:** RDP connection chain detected. Detected by Microsoft Sentinel on WS-422. Affected user: james.williams (Marketing, Coordinator). Asset criticality: medium. User risk level: high.\n\n**Affected Assets:** WS-422\n\n**MITRE ATT&CK Tactics:** TA0008\n\n## Indicators of Compromise\n```json\n{\n \"source_host\": \"WS-869\",\n \"destination_hosts\": [\n \"SRV-66\",\n \"SRV-27\",\n \"SRV-23\",\n \"SRV-10\",\n \"SRV-85\",\n \"SRV-73\"\n ],\n \"destination_count\": 3,\n \"protocol\": \"SMB\",\n \"credentials_type\": \"pass_the_hash\",\n \"tool_used\": \"Native\",\n \"mitre_technique\": \"T1021.002\"\n}\n```\n\n## Context Information\n\n### User Context\n- **Username:** james.williams\n- **Department:** Marketing\n- **Role:** Coordinator\n- **Risk Level:** high\n- **VIP Status:** No\n- **Employment Status:** active\n- **Previous Incidents:** 0\n\n### Asset Context\n- **Hostname:** WS-422\n- **Asset Type:** workstation\n- **Criticality:** medium\n- **Data Classification:** confidential\n- **Operating System:** Windows 10\n- **Patch Status:** current\n\n### Environment Context\n- **Business Hours:** No\n- **Change Window:** Yes\n- **Organization Threat Level:** normal\n- **Active Incidents:** 0\n\n## Raw Log Entry\n```\n2025-12-13T22:10:04.399224 ALERT: category=lateral_movement indicators={\"source_host\": \"WS-869\", \"destination_hosts\": [\"SRV-66\", \"SRV-27\", \"SRV-23\", \"SRV-10\", \"SRV-85\", \"SRV-73\"], \"destination_count\": 3, \"protocol\": \"SMB\", \"credentials_type\": \"pass_the_hash\", \"tool_used\": \"Native\", \"mitre_technique\": \"T1021.002\"}\n```\n\nProvide your triage recommendation with decision, priority, reasoning, and specific actions."
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "## Triage Recommendation\n\n### Decision Summary\n| Field | Value |\n|-------|-------|\n| **Decision** | ESCALATE |\n| **Priority** | 3/5 |\n| **Confidence** | 70% |\n| **Escalation Required** | Yes |\n| **Escalation Target** | Incident Response Team |\n| **Estimated Impact** | Severe |\n| **Estimated Urgency** | Immediate |\n\n### Key Factors\n- Lateral movement indicates active adversary in environment\n- Movement to 3 systems via SMB\n- Asset contains confidential data\n\n### Reasoning\nLateral movement indicates active adversary in environment Movement to 3 systems via SMB Asset contains confidential data\n\n### Recommended Actions\n1. Map full scope of compromise\n2. Isolate source and destination systems\n3. Hunt for additional indicators across environment\n4. Preserve forensic evidence from all affected systems\n\n### Additional Investigation Required\n- Verify activity is not related to change window\n\n### Indicators of Compromise (IOCs) for Threat Hunting\n- No specific IOCs extracted\n\n### Summary\nThis **medium** severity **lateral movement** alert requires immediate escalation to Incident Response Team. The affected asset (WS-422) has **medium** criticality. "
}
] |
{
"alert": {
"alert_id": "dc3355ab-65f1-4d97-96a7-2abe361c52ef",
"timestamp": "2025-12-13T22:10:04.399224",
"source_system": "Microsoft Sentinel",
"category": "lateral_movement",
"severity": "medium",
"title": "RDP connection chain detected",
"description": "RDP connection chain detected. Detected by Microsoft Sentinel on WS-422. Affected user: james.williams (Marketing, Coordinator). Asset criticality: medium. User risk level: high.",
"affected_assets": [
"WS-422"
],
"indicators": {
"original_privilege": null,
"target_privilege": null,
"technique": null,
"mitre_technique": "T1021.002",
"success": null,
"tool_used": "Native",
"target_account": null,
"user_risk_score": null,
"behavior_anomaly": null,
"employment_status": null,
"historical_violations": null,
"data_accessed_classification": null,
"peer_group_deviation": null,
"resources_accessed": null,
"after_hours_activity": null,
"file_hash": null,
"file_name": null,
"file_path": null,
"process_id": null,
"parent_process": null,
"detection_method": null,
"malware_family": null,
"command_line": null,
"failed_attempts": null,
"time_window_minutes": null,
"unique_passwords": null,
"source_ips": null,
"source_ip_count": null,
"target_accounts": null,
"target_account_list": null,
"successful_auth": null,
"lockouts_triggered": null,
"auth_protocol": null,
"cve_id": null,
"cvss_score": null,
"cvss_vector": null,
"exploit_type": null,
"attack_type": null,
"patch_available": null,
"affected_systems_count": null,
"exploit_successful": null,
"affected_service": null,
"attack_vector": null,
"traffic_volume_gbps": null,
"packet_rate_mpps": null,
"target_service": null,
"target_port": null,
"mitigation_active": null,
"duration_minutes": null,
"source_host": "WS-869",
"destination_hosts": [
"SRV-66",
"SRV-27",
"SRV-23",
"SRV-10",
"SRV-85",
"SRV-73"
],
"destination_count": 3,
"protocol": "SMB",
"credentials_type": "pass_the_hash",
"volume_mb": null,
"destination_ip": null,
"destination_domain": null,
"destination_country": null,
"destination_service": null,
"file_types": null,
"file_count": null,
"data_classification": null,
"transfer_method": null,
"encryption_detected": null,
"sender_email": null,
"sender_display_name": null,
"subject_line": null,
"urls_count": null,
"malicious_urls": null,
"attachment_count": null,
"attachment_types": null,
"is_spoofed": null,
"spf_result": null,
"dkim_result": null,
"beacon_interval_seconds": null,
"jitter_percentage": null,
"c2_framework": null,
"threat_intel_match": null,
"data_encoded": null,
"bytes_sent": null,
"bytes_received": null,
"policy_name": null,
"violation_type": null,
"compliance_framework": null,
"remediation_required": null,
"repeat_violation": null,
"software_name": null,
"scan_type": null,
"ports_scanned": null,
"source_ip": null,
"hosts_discovered": null,
"services_identified": null,
"scan_tool": null,
"stealth_techniques": null
},
"user_context": {
"username": "james.williams",
"email": "james.williams@company.com",
"department": "Marketing",
"role": "Coordinator",
"location": "Seattle",
"risk_level": "high",
"is_vip": false,
"employment_status": "active",
"account_age_days": 1681,
"last_training_days": 196,
"previous_incidents": 0
},
"asset_context": {
"hostname": "WS-422",
"asset_id": "ASSET-4177FE46",
"asset_type": "workstation",
"operating_system": "Windows 10",
"criticality": "medium",
"data_classification": "confidential",
"patch_status": "current",
"last_scan_days": 20,
"owner": "jane.smith",
"business_unit": "Corporate"
},
"network_context": {
"source_ip": "10.52.115.45",
"destination_ip": null,
"source_zone": "guest",
"destination_zone": "external",
"protocol": "UDP",
"port": 443,
"bytes_transferred": null,
"geo_location": "JP",
"is_encrypted": true
},
"environment_context": {
"is_business_hours": false,
"is_change_window": true,
"is_holiday": false,
"active_incidents": 0,
"threat_level": "normal",
"recent_deployments": [
"web-app-v2.1"
]
},
"raw_log": "2025-12-13T22:10:04.399224 ALERT: category=lateral_movement indicators={\"source_host\": \"WS-869\", \"destination_hosts\": [\"SRV-66\", \"SRV-27\", \"SRV-23\", \"SRV-10\", \"SRV-85\", \"SRV-73\"], \"destination_count\": 3, \"protocol\": \"SMB\", \"credentials_type\": \"pass_the_hash\", \"tool_used\": \"Native\", \"mitre_technique\": \"T1021.002\"}",
"mitre_techniques": [
"TA0008"
],
"related_alerts": []
},
"triage": {
"decision": "escalate",
"priority": 3,
"confidence_score": 0.7,
"reasoning": "Lateral movement indicates active adversary in environment Movement to 3 systems via SMB Asset contains confidential data",
"key_factors": [
"Lateral movement indicates active adversary in environment",
"Movement to 3 systems via SMB",
"Asset contains confidential data"
],
"recommended_actions": [
"Map full scope of compromise",
"Isolate source and destination systems",
"Hunt for additional indicators across environment",
"Preserve forensic evidence from all affected systems"
],
"escalation_required": true,
"escalation_target": "Incident Response Team",
"estimated_impact": "severe",
"estimated_urgency": "immediate",
"additional_investigation": [
"Verify activity is not related to change window"
],
"ioc_extraction": []
}
}
|
[
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are an expert Security Operations Center (SOC) analyst AI assistant. Your role is to analyze security alerts and provide comprehensive triage recommendations. For each alert, you should:\n\n1. Assess the severity and potential impact based on all available context\n2. Determine the appropriate triage decision (escalate, investigate, monitor, false_positive, or close)\n3. Assign a priority level (1=highest/immediate, 5=lowest)\n4. Provide clear, actionable reasoning for your decision\n5. Recommend specific remediation and investigation actions\n6. Identify indicators of compromise (IOCs) for threat hunting\n7. Determine if escalation is required and to whom\n\nConsider the full context including:\n- User information (role, department, VIP status, employment status)\n- Asset criticality and data classification\n- Environmental factors (business hours, change windows, threat level)\n- Historical patterns and related alerts\n\nProvide your response in a structured format that can be easily parsed and actioned by the SOC team."
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Analyze the following security alert and provide a comprehensive triage recommendation:\n\n## Alert Details\n- **Alert ID:** cba885fe-fbff-45fb-ae26-f669d8e57c93\n- **Timestamp:** 2025-12-05T07:35:05.216956\n- **Source System:** Azure DDoS Protection\n- **Category:** denial_of_service\n- **Severity:** medium\n\n## Alert Information\n**Title:** Slowloris attack targeting web servers\n\n**Description:** Slowloris attack targeting web servers. Detected by Azure DDoS Protection on HOST-187. Affected user: john.garcia (IT, Coordinator). Asset criticality: high. User risk level: low.\n\n**Affected Assets:** HOST-187\n\n**MITRE ATT&CK Tactics:** TA0040\n\n## Indicators of Compromise\n```json\n{\n \"attack_type\": \"protocol\",\n \"attack_vector\": \"UDP Flood\",\n \"traffic_volume_gbps\": 84.53,\n \"packet_rate_mpps\": 60.75,\n \"source_ip_count\": 30045,\n \"target_service\": \"web\",\n \"target_port\": 53,\n \"mitigation_active\": false,\n \"duration_minutes\": 62\n}\n```\n\n## Context Information\n\n### User Context\n- **Username:** john.garcia\n- **Department:** IT\n- **Role:** Coordinator\n- **Risk Level:** low\n- **VIP Status:** Yes\n- **Employment Status:** active\n- **Previous Incidents:** 1\n\n### Asset Context\n- **Hostname:** HOST-187\n- **Asset Type:** mail_server\n- **Criticality:** high\n- **Data Classification:** internal\n- **Operating System:** CentOS 7\n- **Patch Status:** behind\n\n### Environment Context\n- **Business Hours:** Yes\n- **Change Window:** No\n- **Organization Threat Level:** normal\n- **Active Incidents:** 0\n\n## Raw Log Entry\n```\n2025-12-05T07:35:05.216956 ALERT: category=denial_of_service indicators={\"attack_type\": \"protocol\", \"attack_vector\": \"UDP Flood\", \"traffic_volume_gbps\": 84.53, \"packet_rate_mpps\": 60.75, \"source_ip_count\": 30045, \"target_service\": \"web\", \"target_port\": 53, \"mitigation_active\": false, \"duration_minutes\": 62}\n```\n\nProvide your triage recommendation with decision, priority, reasoning, and specific actions."
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "## Triage Recommendation\n\n### Decision Summary\n| Field | Value |\n|-------|-------|\n| **Decision** | ESCALATE |\n| **Priority** | 2/5 |\n| **Confidence** | 85% |\n| **Escalation Required** | Yes |\n| **Escalation Target** | Network Operations |\n| **Estimated Impact** | Severe |\n| **Estimated Urgency** | Immediate |\n\n### Key Factors\n- High volume attack: 84.53 Gbps\n- VIP user involved - elevated priority\n\n### Reasoning\nHigh volume attack: 84.53 Gbps VIP user involved - elevated priority\n\n### Recommended Actions\n1. Engage DDoS mitigation service\n2. Notify affected service owners\n\n### Additional Investigation Required\n- No additional investigation required at this time\n\n### Indicators of Compromise (IOCs) for Threat Hunting\n- No specific IOCs extracted\n\n### Summary\nThis **medium** severity **denial of service** alert requires immediate escalation to Network Operations. The affected asset (HOST-187) has **high** criticality and involves a VIP user, warranting elevated attention. "
}
] |
{
"alert": {
"alert_id": "cba885fe-fbff-45fb-ae26-f669d8e57c93",
"timestamp": "2025-12-05T07:35:05.216956",
"source_system": "Azure DDoS Protection",
"category": "denial_of_service",
"severity": "medium",
"title": "Slowloris attack targeting web servers",
"description": "Slowloris attack targeting web servers. Detected by Azure DDoS Protection on HOST-187. Affected user: john.garcia (IT, Coordinator). Asset criticality: high. User risk level: low.",
"affected_assets": [
"HOST-187"
],
"indicators": {
"original_privilege": null,
"target_privilege": null,
"technique": null,
"mitre_technique": null,
"success": null,
"tool_used": null,
"target_account": null,
"user_risk_score": null,
"behavior_anomaly": null,
"employment_status": null,
"historical_violations": null,
"data_accessed_classification": null,
"peer_group_deviation": null,
"resources_accessed": null,
"after_hours_activity": null,
"file_hash": null,
"file_name": null,
"file_path": null,
"process_id": null,
"parent_process": null,
"detection_method": null,
"malware_family": null,
"command_line": null,
"failed_attempts": null,
"time_window_minutes": null,
"unique_passwords": null,
"source_ips": null,
"source_ip_count": 30045,
"target_accounts": null,
"target_account_list": null,
"successful_auth": null,
"lockouts_triggered": null,
"auth_protocol": null,
"cve_id": null,
"cvss_score": null,
"cvss_vector": null,
"exploit_type": null,
"attack_type": "protocol",
"patch_available": null,
"affected_systems_count": null,
"exploit_successful": null,
"affected_service": null,
"attack_vector": "UDP Flood",
"traffic_volume_gbps": 84.53,
"packet_rate_mpps": 60.75,
"target_service": "web",
"target_port": 53,
"mitigation_active": false,
"duration_minutes": 62,
"source_host": null,
"destination_hosts": null,
"destination_count": null,
"protocol": null,
"credentials_type": null,
"volume_mb": null,
"destination_ip": null,
"destination_domain": null,
"destination_country": null,
"destination_service": null,
"file_types": null,
"file_count": null,
"data_classification": null,
"transfer_method": null,
"encryption_detected": null,
"sender_email": null,
"sender_display_name": null,
"subject_line": null,
"urls_count": null,
"malicious_urls": null,
"attachment_count": null,
"attachment_types": null,
"is_spoofed": null,
"spf_result": null,
"dkim_result": null,
"beacon_interval_seconds": null,
"jitter_percentage": null,
"c2_framework": null,
"threat_intel_match": null,
"data_encoded": null,
"bytes_sent": null,
"bytes_received": null,
"policy_name": null,
"violation_type": null,
"compliance_framework": null,
"remediation_required": null,
"repeat_violation": null,
"software_name": null,
"scan_type": null,
"ports_scanned": null,
"source_ip": null,
"hosts_discovered": null,
"services_identified": null,
"scan_tool": null,
"stealth_techniques": null
},
"user_context": {
"username": "john.garcia",
"email": "john.garcia@company.com",
"department": "IT",
"role": "Coordinator",
"location": "Tokyo",
"risk_level": "low",
"is_vip": true,
"employment_status": "active",
"account_age_days": 3233,
"last_training_days": 236,
"previous_incidents": 1
},
"asset_context": {
"hostname": "HOST-187",
"asset_id": "ASSET-5607756A",
"asset_type": "mail_server",
"operating_system": "CentOS 7",
"criticality": "high",
"data_classification": "internal",
"patch_status": "behind",
"last_scan_days": 9,
"owner": "admin.smith",
"business_unit": "Corporate"
},
"network_context": {
"source_ip": "5.234.248.190",
"destination_ip": null,
"source_zone": "external",
"destination_zone": null,
"protocol": "HTTPS",
"port": null,
"bytes_transferred": null,
"geo_location": null,
"is_encrypted": true
},
"environment_context": {
"is_business_hours": true,
"is_change_window": false,
"is_holiday": false,
"active_incidents": 0,
"threat_level": "normal",
"recent_deployments": [
"new-feature",
"database-patch"
]
},
"raw_log": "2025-12-05T07:35:05.216956 ALERT: category=denial_of_service indicators={\"attack_type\": \"protocol\", \"attack_vector\": \"UDP Flood\", \"traffic_volume_gbps\": 84.53, \"packet_rate_mpps\": 60.75, \"source_ip_count\": 30045, \"target_service\": \"web\", \"target_port\": 53, \"mitigation_active\": false, \"duration_minutes\": 62}",
"mitre_techniques": [
"TA0040"
],
"related_alerts": []
},
"triage": {
"decision": "escalate",
"priority": 2,
"confidence_score": 0.85,
"reasoning": "High volume attack: 84.53 Gbps VIP user involved - elevated priority",
"key_factors": [
"High volume attack: 84.53 Gbps",
"VIP user involved - elevated priority"
],
"recommended_actions": [
"Engage DDoS mitigation service",
"Notify affected service owners"
],
"escalation_required": true,
"escalation_target": "Network Operations",
"estimated_impact": "severe",
"estimated_urgency": "immediate",
"additional_investigation": [],
"ioc_extraction": []
}
}
|
[
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are an expert Security Operations Center (SOC) analyst AI assistant. Your role is to analyze security alerts and provide comprehensive triage recommendations. For each alert, you should:\n\n1. Assess the severity and potential impact based on all available context\n2. Determine the appropriate triage decision (escalate, investigate, monitor, false_positive, or close)\n3. Assign a priority level (1=highest/immediate, 5=lowest)\n4. Provide clear, actionable reasoning for your decision\n5. Recommend specific remediation and investigation actions\n6. Identify indicators of compromise (IOCs) for threat hunting\n7. Determine if escalation is required and to whom\n\nConsider the full context including:\n- User information (role, department, VIP status, employment status)\n- Asset criticality and data classification\n- Environmental factors (business hours, change windows, threat level)\n- Historical patterns and related alerts\n\nProvide your response in a structured format that can be easily parsed and actioned by the SOC team."
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Analyze the following security alert and provide a comprehensive triage recommendation:\n\n## Alert Details\n- **Alert ID:** 0dc7547d-9e6c-4823-b6fd-4cf545f9f41b\n- **Timestamp:** 2025-12-03T16:11:03.997745\n- **Source System:** CrowdStrike Falcon Identity\n- **Category:** brute_force\n- **Severity:** low\n\n## Alert Information\n**Title:** Kerberos pre-authentication failures spike\n\n**Description:** Kerberos pre-authentication failures spike. Detected by CrowdStrike Falcon Identity on WS-601. Affected user: robert.smith (Executive, Specialist). Asset criticality: medium. User risk level: high.\n\n**Affected Assets:** WS-601\n\n**MITRE ATT&CK Tactics:** TA0006\n\n## Indicators of Compromise\n```json\n{\n \"failed_attempts\": 2649,\n \"time_window_minutes\": 112,\n \"unique_passwords\": 45,\n \"source_ips\": [\n \"116.219.21.113\",\n \"186.54.216.33\",\n \"8.231.231.31\",\n \"156.176.62.17\",\n \"129.146.37.254\",\n \"19.116.100.46\",\n \"189.83.156.209\",\n \"219.102.245.237\",\n \"175.32.47.233\",\n \"94.12.214.20\"\n ],\n \"source_ip_count\": 12,\n \"target_accounts\": 31,\n \"target_account_list\": [\n \"user0@company.com\",\n \"user1@company.com\",\n \"user2@company.com\"\n ],\n \"successful_auth\": false,\n \"lockouts_triggered\": 10,\n \"auth_protocol\": \"SAML\"\n}\n```\n\n## Context Information\n\n### User Context\n- **Username:** robert.smith\n- **Department:** Executive\n- **Role:** Specialist\n- **Risk Level:** high\n- **VIP Status:** No\n- **Employment Status:** active\n- **Previous Incidents:** 0\n\n### Asset Context\n- **Hostname:** WS-601\n- **Asset Type:** workstation\n- **Criticality:** medium\n- **Data Classification:** internal\n- **Operating System:** Ubuntu 22.04\n- **Patch Status:** current\n\n### Environment Context\n- **Business Hours:** Yes\n- **Change Window:** No\n- **Organization Threat Level:** normal\n- **Active Incidents:** 3\n\n## Raw Log Entry\n```\n2025-12-03T16:11:03.997745 ALERT: category=brute_force indicators={\"failed_attempts\": 2649, \"time_window_minutes\": 112, \"unique_passwords\": 45, \"source_ips\": [\"116.219.21.113\", \"186.54.216.33\", \"8.231.231.31\", \"156.176.62.17\", \"129.146.37.254\", \"19.116.100.46\", \"189.83.156.209\", \"219.102.245.237\", \"175.32.47.233\", \"94.12.214.20\"], \"source_ip_count\": 12, \"target_accounts\": 31, \"target_account_list\": [\"user0@company.com\", \"user1@company.com\", \"user2@company.com\"], \"successful_auth\": false, \"lockouts_triggered\": 10, \"auth_protocol\": \"SAML\"}\n```\n\nProvide your triage recommendation with decision, priority, reasoning, and specific actions."
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "## Triage Recommendation\n\n### Decision Summary\n| Field | Value |\n|-------|-------|\n| **Decision** | INVESTIGATE |\n| **Priority** | 4/5 |\n| **Confidence** | 85% |\n| **Escalation Required** | No |\n| **Escalation Target** | N/A |\n| **Estimated Impact** | Moderate |\n| **Estimated Urgency** | Hours |\n\n### Key Factors\n- High volume attack: 2649 attempts detected\n- Distributed attack from multiple IPs suggests botnet\n\n### Reasoning\nHigh volume attack: 2649 attempts detected Distributed attack from multiple IPs suggests botnet\n\n### Recommended Actions\n1. Block source IPs at firewall\n\n### Additional Investigation Required\n- No additional investigation required at this time\n\n### Indicators of Compromise (IOCs) for Threat Hunting\n- No specific IOCs extracted\n\n### Summary\nThis **low** severity **brute force** alert can be handled through standard procedures. The affected asset (WS-601) has **medium** criticality. "
}
] |
{
"alert": {
"alert_id": "0dc7547d-9e6c-4823-b6fd-4cf545f9f41b",
"timestamp": "2025-12-03T16:11:03.997745",
"source_system": "CrowdStrike Falcon Identity",
"category": "brute_force",
"severity": "low",
"title": "Kerberos pre-authentication failures spike",
"description": "Kerberos pre-authentication failures spike. Detected by CrowdStrike Falcon Identity on WS-601. Affected user: robert.smith (Executive, Specialist). Asset criticality: medium. User risk level: high.",
"affected_assets": [
"WS-601"
],
"indicators": {
"original_privilege": null,
"target_privilege": null,
"technique": null,
"mitre_technique": null,
"success": null,
"tool_used": null,
"target_account": null,
"user_risk_score": null,
"behavior_anomaly": null,
"employment_status": null,
"historical_violations": null,
"data_accessed_classification": null,
"peer_group_deviation": null,
"resources_accessed": null,
"after_hours_activity": null,
"file_hash": null,
"file_name": null,
"file_path": null,
"process_id": null,
"parent_process": null,
"detection_method": null,
"malware_family": null,
"command_line": null,
"failed_attempts": 2649,
"time_window_minutes": 112,
"unique_passwords": 45,
"source_ips": [
"116.219.21.113",
"186.54.216.33",
"8.231.231.31",
"156.176.62.17",
"129.146.37.254",
"19.116.100.46",
"189.83.156.209",
"219.102.245.237",
"175.32.47.233",
"94.12.214.20"
],
"source_ip_count": 12,
"target_accounts": 31,
"target_account_list": [
"user0@company.com",
"user1@company.com",
"user2@company.com"
],
"successful_auth": false,
"lockouts_triggered": 10,
"auth_protocol": "SAML",
"cve_id": null,
"cvss_score": null,
"cvss_vector": null,
"exploit_type": null,
"attack_type": null,
"patch_available": null,
"affected_systems_count": null,
"exploit_successful": null,
"affected_service": null,
"attack_vector": null,
"traffic_volume_gbps": null,
"packet_rate_mpps": null,
"target_service": null,
"target_port": null,
"mitigation_active": null,
"duration_minutes": null,
"source_host": null,
"destination_hosts": null,
"destination_count": null,
"protocol": null,
"credentials_type": null,
"volume_mb": null,
"destination_ip": null,
"destination_domain": null,
"destination_country": null,
"destination_service": null,
"file_types": null,
"file_count": null,
"data_classification": null,
"transfer_method": null,
"encryption_detected": null,
"sender_email": null,
"sender_display_name": null,
"subject_line": null,
"urls_count": null,
"malicious_urls": null,
"attachment_count": null,
"attachment_types": null,
"is_spoofed": null,
"spf_result": null,
"dkim_result": null,
"beacon_interval_seconds": null,
"jitter_percentage": null,
"c2_framework": null,
"threat_intel_match": null,
"data_encoded": null,
"bytes_sent": null,
"bytes_received": null,
"policy_name": null,
"violation_type": null,
"compliance_framework": null,
"remediation_required": null,
"repeat_violation": null,
"software_name": null,
"scan_type": null,
"ports_scanned": null,
"source_ip": null,
"hosts_discovered": null,
"services_identified": null,
"scan_tool": null,
"stealth_techniques": null
},
"user_context": {
"username": "robert.smith",
"email": "robert.smith@company.com",
"department": "Executive",
"role": "Specialist",
"location": "Singapore",
"risk_level": "high",
"is_vip": false,
"employment_status": "active",
"account_age_days": 228,
"last_training_days": 219,
"previous_incidents": 0
},
"asset_context": {
"hostname": "WS-601",
"asset_id": "ASSET-6C8710B4",
"asset_type": "workstation",
"operating_system": "Ubuntu 22.04",
"criticality": "medium",
"data_classification": "internal",
"patch_status": "current",
"last_scan_days": 1,
"owner": "system.smith",
"business_unit": "Engineering"
},
"network_context": {
"source_ip": "80.9.192.105",
"destination_ip": null,
"source_zone": "external",
"destination_zone": null,
"protocol": "RDP",
"port": 3389,
"bytes_transferred": null,
"geo_location": null,
"is_encrypted": true
},
"environment_context": {
"is_business_hours": true,
"is_change_window": false,
"is_holiday": false,
"active_incidents": 3,
"threat_level": "normal",
"recent_deployments": [
"new-feature",
"database-patch"
]
},
"raw_log": "2025-12-03T16:11:03.997745 ALERT: category=brute_force indicators={\"failed_attempts\": 2649, \"time_window_minutes\": 112, \"unique_passwords\": 45, \"source_ips\": [\"116.219.21.113\", \"186.54.216.33\", \"8.231.231.31\", \"156.176.62.17\", \"129.146.37.254\", \"19.116.100.46\", \"189.83.156.209\", \"219.102.245.237\", \"175.32.47.233\", \"94.12.214.20\"], \"source_ip_count\": 12, \"target_accounts\": 31, \"target_account_list\": [\"user0@company.com\", \"user1@company.com\", \"user2@company.com\"], \"successful_auth\": false, \"lockouts_triggered\": 10, \"auth_protocol\": \"SAML\"}",
"mitre_techniques": [
"TA0006"
],
"related_alerts": []
},
"triage": {
"decision": "investigate",
"priority": 4,
"confidence_score": 0.85,
"reasoning": "High volume attack: 2649 attempts detected Distributed attack from multiple IPs suggests botnet",
"key_factors": [
"High volume attack: 2649 attempts detected",
"Distributed attack from multiple IPs suggests botnet"
],
"recommended_actions": [
"Block source IPs at firewall"
],
"escalation_required": false,
"escalation_target": null,
"estimated_impact": "moderate",
"estimated_urgency": "hours",
"additional_investigation": [],
"ioc_extraction": []
}
}
|
[
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are an expert Security Operations Center (SOC) analyst AI assistant. Your role is to analyze security alerts and provide comprehensive triage recommendations. For each alert, you should:\n\n1. Assess the severity and potential impact based on all available context\n2. Determine the appropriate triage decision (escalate, investigate, monitor, false_positive, or close)\n3. Assign a priority level (1=highest/immediate, 5=lowest)\n4. Provide clear, actionable reasoning for your decision\n5. Recommend specific remediation and investigation actions\n6. Identify indicators of compromise (IOCs) for threat hunting\n7. Determine if escalation is required and to whom\n\nConsider the full context including:\n- User information (role, department, VIP status, employment status)\n- Asset criticality and data classification\n- Environmental factors (business hours, change windows, threat level)\n- Historical patterns and related alerts\n\nProvide your response in a structured format that can be easily parsed and actioned by the SOC team."
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Analyze the following security alert and provide a comprehensive triage recommendation:\n\n## Alert Details\n- **Alert ID:** 2d0932e7-a787-47cb-ada3-26d2297eddb5\n- **Timestamp:** 2025-12-23T07:32:04.814176\n- **Source System:** Qualys\n- **Category:** policy_violation\n- **Severity:** low\n\n## Alert Information\n**Title:** BYOD compliance failure\n\n**Description:** BYOD compliance failure. Detected by Qualys on HOST-622. Affected user: james.martinez (Research, Director). Asset criticality: high. User risk level: low.\n\n**Affected Assets:** HOST-622\n\n**MITRE ATT&CK Tactics:** Not mapped\n\n## Indicators of Compromise\n```json\n{\n \"policy_name\": \"Software Installation Policy\",\n \"violation_type\": \"config_drift\",\n \"compliance_framework\": \"NIST\",\n \"remediation_required\": true,\n \"repeat_violation\": false,\n \"software_name\": \"Dropbox\"\n}\n```\n\n## Context Information\n\n### User Context\n- **Username:** james.martinez\n- **Department:** Research\n- **Role:** Director\n- **Risk Level:** low\n- **VIP Status:** No\n- **Employment Status:** active\n- **Previous Incidents:** 1\n\n### Asset Context\n- **Hostname:** HOST-622\n- **Asset Type:** web_server\n- **Criticality:** high\n- **Data Classification:** confidential\n- **Operating System:** Ubuntu 22.04\n- **Patch Status:** current\n\n### Environment Context\n- **Business Hours:** Yes\n- **Change Window:** No\n- **Organization Threat Level:** normal\n- **Active Incidents:** 3\n\n## Raw Log Entry\n```\n2025-12-23T07:32:04.814176 ALERT: category=policy_violation indicators={\"policy_name\": \"Software Installation Policy\", \"violation_type\": \"config_drift\", \"compliance_framework\": \"NIST\", \"remediation_required\": true, \"repeat_violation\": false, \"software_name\": \"Dropbox\"}\n```\n\nProvide your triage recommendation with decision, priority, reasoning, and specific actions."
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "## Triage Recommendation\n\n### Decision Summary\n| Field | Value |\n|-------|-------|\n| **Decision** | MONITOR |\n| **Priority** | 4/5 |\n| **Confidence** | 85% |\n| **Escalation Required** | No |\n| **Escalation Target** | N/A |\n| **Estimated Impact** | Moderate |\n| **Estimated Urgency** | Hours |\n\n### Key Factors\n- Internal policy violation\n- Asset contains confidential data\n\n### Reasoning\nInternal policy violation Asset contains confidential data\n\n### Recommended Actions\n1. Notify user's manager\n\n### Additional Investigation Required\n- No additional investigation required at this time\n\n### Indicators of Compromise (IOCs) for Threat Hunting\n- No specific IOCs extracted\n\n### Summary\nThis **low** severity **policy violation** alert can be handled through standard procedures. The affected asset (HOST-622) has **high** criticality. "
}
] |
{
"alert": {
"alert_id": "2d0932e7-a787-47cb-ada3-26d2297eddb5",
"timestamp": "2025-12-23T07:32:04.814176",
"source_system": "Qualys",
"category": "policy_violation",
"severity": "low",
"title": "BYOD compliance failure",
"description": "BYOD compliance failure. Detected by Qualys on HOST-622. Affected user: james.martinez (Research, Director). Asset criticality: high. User risk level: low.",
"affected_assets": [
"HOST-622"
],
"indicators": {
"original_privilege": null,
"target_privilege": null,
"technique": null,
"mitre_technique": null,
"success": null,
"tool_used": null,
"target_account": null,
"user_risk_score": null,
"behavior_anomaly": null,
"employment_status": null,
"historical_violations": null,
"data_accessed_classification": null,
"peer_group_deviation": null,
"resources_accessed": null,
"after_hours_activity": null,
"file_hash": null,
"file_name": null,
"file_path": null,
"process_id": null,
"parent_process": null,
"detection_method": null,
"malware_family": null,
"command_line": null,
"failed_attempts": null,
"time_window_minutes": null,
"unique_passwords": null,
"source_ips": null,
"source_ip_count": null,
"target_accounts": null,
"target_account_list": null,
"successful_auth": null,
"lockouts_triggered": null,
"auth_protocol": null,
"cve_id": null,
"cvss_score": null,
"cvss_vector": null,
"exploit_type": null,
"attack_type": null,
"patch_available": null,
"affected_systems_count": null,
"exploit_successful": null,
"affected_service": null,
"attack_vector": null,
"traffic_volume_gbps": null,
"packet_rate_mpps": null,
"target_service": null,
"target_port": null,
"mitigation_active": null,
"duration_minutes": null,
"source_host": null,
"destination_hosts": null,
"destination_count": null,
"protocol": null,
"credentials_type": null,
"volume_mb": null,
"destination_ip": null,
"destination_domain": null,
"destination_country": null,
"destination_service": null,
"file_types": null,
"file_count": null,
"data_classification": null,
"transfer_method": null,
"encryption_detected": null,
"sender_email": null,
"sender_display_name": null,
"subject_line": null,
"urls_count": null,
"malicious_urls": null,
"attachment_count": null,
"attachment_types": null,
"is_spoofed": null,
"spf_result": null,
"dkim_result": null,
"beacon_interval_seconds": null,
"jitter_percentage": null,
"c2_framework": null,
"threat_intel_match": null,
"data_encoded": null,
"bytes_sent": null,
"bytes_received": null,
"policy_name": "Software Installation Policy",
"violation_type": "config_drift",
"compliance_framework": "NIST",
"remediation_required": true,
"repeat_violation": false,
"software_name": "Dropbox",
"scan_type": null,
"ports_scanned": null,
"source_ip": null,
"hosts_discovered": null,
"services_identified": null,
"scan_tool": null,
"stealth_techniques": null
},
"user_context": {
"username": "james.martinez",
"email": "james.martinez@company.com",
"department": "Research",
"role": "Director",
"location": "San Francisco",
"risk_level": "low",
"is_vip": false,
"employment_status": "active",
"account_age_days": 759,
"last_training_days": 66,
"previous_incidents": 1
},
"asset_context": {
"hostname": "HOST-622",
"asset_id": "ASSET-9DFE0180",
"asset_type": "web_server",
"operating_system": "Ubuntu 22.04",
"criticality": "high",
"data_classification": "confidential",
"patch_status": "current",
"last_scan_days": 25,
"owner": "jane.smith",
"business_unit": "Corporate"
},
"network_context": {
"source_ip": "10.229.110.18",
"destination_ip": null,
"source_zone": "guest",
"destination_zone": "internal",
"protocol": "HTTPS",
"port": 8443,
"bytes_transferred": 6808317,
"geo_location": "IN",
"is_encrypted": true
},
"environment_context": {
"is_business_hours": true,
"is_change_window": false,
"is_holiday": false,
"active_incidents": 3,
"threat_level": "normal",
"recent_deployments": []
},
"raw_log": "2025-12-23T07:32:04.814176 ALERT: category=policy_violation indicators={\"policy_name\": \"Software Installation Policy\", \"violation_type\": \"config_drift\", \"compliance_framework\": \"NIST\", \"remediation_required\": true, \"repeat_violation\": false, \"software_name\": \"Dropbox\"}",
"mitre_techniques": [],
"related_alerts": []
},
"triage": {
"decision": "monitor",
"priority": 4,
"confidence_score": 0.85,
"reasoning": "Internal policy violation Asset contains confidential data",
"key_factors": [
"Internal policy violation",
"Asset contains confidential data"
],
"recommended_actions": [
"Notify user's manager"
],
"escalation_required": false,
"escalation_target": null,
"estimated_impact": "moderate",
"estimated_urgency": "hours",
"additional_investigation": [],
"ioc_extraction": []
}
}
|
[
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are an expert Security Operations Center (SOC) analyst AI assistant. Your role is to analyze security alerts and provide comprehensive triage recommendations. For each alert, you should:\n\n1. Assess the severity and potential impact based on all available context\n2. Determine the appropriate triage decision (escalate, investigate, monitor, false_positive, or close)\n3. Assign a priority level (1=highest/immediate, 5=lowest)\n4. Provide clear, actionable reasoning for your decision\n5. Recommend specific remediation and investigation actions\n6. Identify indicators of compromise (IOCs) for threat hunting\n7. Determine if escalation is required and to whom\n\nConsider the full context including:\n- User information (role, department, VIP status, employment status)\n- Asset criticality and data classification\n- Environmental factors (business hours, change windows, threat level)\n- Historical patterns and related alerts\n\nProvide your response in a structured format that can be easily parsed and actioned by the SOC team."
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Analyze the following security alert and provide a comprehensive triage recommendation:\n\n## Alert Details\n- **Alert ID:** 4e642d72-a9a6-49ed-927a-e994d6d3c9cf\n- **Timestamp:** 2025-12-08T05:23:05.163534\n- **Source System:** Azure Sentinel\n- **Category:** reconnaissance\n- **Severity:** informational\n\n## Alert Information\n**Title:** Web application fingerprinting\n\n**Description:** Web application fingerprinting. Detected by Azure Sentinel on WS-495. Affected user: jane.davis (Marketing, Intern). Asset criticality: medium. User risk level: low.\n\n**Affected Assets:** WS-495\n\n**MITRE ATT&CK Tactics:** TA0043\n\n## Indicators of Compromise\n```json\n{\n \"scan_type\": \"network_sweep\",\n \"ports_scanned\": 35867,\n \"source_ip\": \"135.124.60.31\",\n \"duration_minutes\": 28,\n \"hosts_discovered\": 59,\n \"services_identified\": 19,\n \"scan_tool\": \"Nmap\",\n \"stealth_techniques\": true\n}\n```\n\n## Context Information\n\n### User Context\n- **Username:** jane.davis\n- **Department:** Marketing\n- **Role:** Intern\n- **Risk Level:** low\n- **VIP Status:** No\n- **Employment Status:** active\n- **Previous Incidents:** 0\n\n### Asset Context\n- **Hostname:** WS-495\n- **Asset Type:** workstation\n- **Criticality:** medium\n- **Data Classification:** internal\n- **Operating System:** Windows 10\n- **Patch Status:** behind\n\n### Environment Context\n- **Business Hours:** Yes\n- **Change Window:** Yes\n- **Organization Threat Level:** normal\n- **Active Incidents:** 0\n\n## Raw Log Entry\n```\n2025-12-08T05:23:05.163534 ALERT: category=reconnaissance indicators={\"scan_type\": \"network_sweep\", \"ports_scanned\": 35867, \"source_ip\": \"135.124.60.31\", \"duration_minutes\": 28, \"hosts_discovered\": 59, \"services_identified\": 19, \"scan_tool\": \"Nmap\", \"stealth_techniques\": true}\n```\n\nProvide your triage recommendation with decision, priority, reasoning, and specific actions."
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "## Triage Recommendation\n\n### Decision Summary\n| Field | Value |\n|-------|-------|\n| **Decision** | INVESTIGATE |\n| **Priority** | 5/5 |\n| **Confidence** | 50% |\n| **Escalation Required** | No |\n| **Escalation Target** | N/A |\n| **Estimated Impact** | Moderate |\n| **Estimated Urgency** | Hours |\n\n### Key Factors\n- Activity during change window - may be authorized scan\n- External reconnaissance - potential pre-attack activity\n\n### Reasoning\nActivity during change window - may be authorized scan External reconnaissance - potential pre-attack activity\n\n### Recommended Actions\n1. Block source IP\n2. Review firewall rules\n\n### Additional Investigation Required\n- Verify with IT operations if scan is authorized\n- Verify activity is not related to change window\n\n### Indicators of Compromise (IOCs) for Threat Hunting\n- No specific IOCs extracted\n\n### Summary\nThis **informational** severity **reconnaissance** alert can be handled through standard procedures. The affected asset (WS-495) has **medium** criticality. "
}
] |
{
"alert": {
"alert_id": "4e642d72-a9a6-49ed-927a-e994d6d3c9cf",
"timestamp": "2025-12-08T05:23:05.163534",
"source_system": "Azure Sentinel",
"category": "reconnaissance",
"severity": "informational",
"title": "Web application fingerprinting",
"description": "Web application fingerprinting. Detected by Azure Sentinel on WS-495. Affected user: jane.davis (Marketing, Intern). Asset criticality: medium. User risk level: low.",
"affected_assets": [
"WS-495"
],
"indicators": {
"original_privilege": null,
"target_privilege": null,
"technique": null,
"mitre_technique": null,
"success": null,
"tool_used": null,
"target_account": null,
"user_risk_score": null,
"behavior_anomaly": null,
"employment_status": null,
"historical_violations": null,
"data_accessed_classification": null,
"peer_group_deviation": null,
"resources_accessed": null,
"after_hours_activity": null,
"file_hash": null,
"file_name": null,
"file_path": null,
"process_id": null,
"parent_process": null,
"detection_method": null,
"malware_family": null,
"command_line": null,
"failed_attempts": null,
"time_window_minutes": null,
"unique_passwords": null,
"source_ips": null,
"source_ip_count": null,
"target_accounts": null,
"target_account_list": null,
"successful_auth": null,
"lockouts_triggered": null,
"auth_protocol": null,
"cve_id": null,
"cvss_score": null,
"cvss_vector": null,
"exploit_type": null,
"attack_type": null,
"patch_available": null,
"affected_systems_count": null,
"exploit_successful": null,
"affected_service": null,
"attack_vector": null,
"traffic_volume_gbps": null,
"packet_rate_mpps": null,
"target_service": null,
"target_port": null,
"mitigation_active": null,
"duration_minutes": 28,
"source_host": null,
"destination_hosts": null,
"destination_count": null,
"protocol": null,
"credentials_type": null,
"volume_mb": null,
"destination_ip": null,
"destination_domain": null,
"destination_country": null,
"destination_service": null,
"file_types": null,
"file_count": null,
"data_classification": null,
"transfer_method": null,
"encryption_detected": null,
"sender_email": null,
"sender_display_name": null,
"subject_line": null,
"urls_count": null,
"malicious_urls": null,
"attachment_count": null,
"attachment_types": null,
"is_spoofed": null,
"spf_result": null,
"dkim_result": null,
"beacon_interval_seconds": null,
"jitter_percentage": null,
"c2_framework": null,
"threat_intel_match": null,
"data_encoded": null,
"bytes_sent": null,
"bytes_received": null,
"policy_name": null,
"violation_type": null,
"compliance_framework": null,
"remediation_required": null,
"repeat_violation": null,
"software_name": null,
"scan_type": "network_sweep",
"ports_scanned": 35867,
"source_ip": "135.124.60.31",
"hosts_discovered": 59,
"services_identified": 19,
"scan_tool": "Nmap",
"stealth_techniques": true
},
"user_context": {
"username": "jane.davis",
"email": "jane.davis@company.com",
"department": "Marketing",
"role": "Intern",
"location": "Tokyo",
"risk_level": "low",
"is_vip": false,
"employment_status": "active",
"account_age_days": 2150,
"last_training_days": 180,
"previous_incidents": 0
},
"asset_context": {
"hostname": "WS-495",
"asset_id": "ASSET-7E75D500",
"asset_type": "workstation",
"operating_system": "Windows 10",
"criticality": "medium",
"data_classification": "internal",
"patch_status": "behind",
"last_scan_days": 11,
"owner": "admin.smith",
"business_unit": "Marketing"
},
"network_context": {
"source_ip": "178.116.41.39",
"destination_ip": null,
"source_zone": "external",
"destination_zone": "internal",
"protocol": "RDP",
"port": null,
"bytes_transferred": null,
"geo_location": null,
"is_encrypted": true
},
"environment_context": {
"is_business_hours": true,
"is_change_window": true,
"is_holiday": false,
"active_incidents": 0,
"threat_level": "normal",
"recent_deployments": []
},
"raw_log": "2025-12-08T05:23:05.163534 ALERT: category=reconnaissance indicators={\"scan_type\": \"network_sweep\", \"ports_scanned\": 35867, \"source_ip\": \"135.124.60.31\", \"duration_minutes\": 28, \"hosts_discovered\": 59, \"services_identified\": 19, \"scan_tool\": \"Nmap\", \"stealth_techniques\": true}",
"mitre_techniques": [
"TA0043"
],
"related_alerts": []
},
"triage": {
"decision": "investigate",
"priority": 5,
"confidence_score": 0.5,
"reasoning": "Activity during change window - may be authorized scan External reconnaissance - potential pre-attack activity",
"key_factors": [
"Activity during change window - may be authorized scan",
"External reconnaissance - potential pre-attack activity"
],
"recommended_actions": [
"Block source IP",
"Review firewall rules"
],
"escalation_required": false,
"escalation_target": null,
"estimated_impact": "moderate",
"estimated_urgency": "hours",
"additional_investigation": [
"Verify with IT operations if scan is authorized",
"Verify activity is not related to change window"
],
"ioc_extraction": []
}
}
|
[
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are an expert Security Operations Center (SOC) analyst AI assistant. Your role is to analyze security alerts and provide comprehensive triage recommendations. For each alert, you should:\n\n1. Assess the severity and potential impact based on all available context\n2. Determine the appropriate triage decision (escalate, investigate, monitor, false_positive, or close)\n3. Assign a priority level (1=highest/immediate, 5=lowest)\n4. Provide clear, actionable reasoning for your decision\n5. Recommend specific remediation and investigation actions\n6. Identify indicators of compromise (IOCs) for threat hunting\n7. Determine if escalation is required and to whom\n\nConsider the full context including:\n- User information (role, department, VIP status, employment status)\n- Asset criticality and data classification\n- Environmental factors (business hours, change windows, threat level)\n- Historical patterns and related alerts\n\nProvide your response in a structured format that can be easily parsed and actioned by the SOC team."
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Analyze the following security alert and provide a comprehensive triage recommendation:\n\n## Alert Details\n- **Alert ID:** c6131872-b4b4-416d-a3c7-2bde9b8965b5\n- **Timestamp:** 2025-12-04T08:08:04.374993\n- **Source System:** Microsoft Sentinel\n- **Category:** lateral_movement\n- **Severity:** medium\n\n## Alert Information\n**Title:** Admin share access from non-admin workstation\n\n**Description:** Admin share access from non-admin workstation. Detected by Microsoft Sentinel on HOST-157. Affected user: sophia.garcia (Legal, Coordinator). Asset criticality: medium. User risk level: low.\n\n**Affected Assets:** HOST-157\n\n**MITRE ATT&CK Tactics:** TA0008\n\n## Indicators of Compromise\n```json\n{\n \"source_host\": \"WS-186\",\n \"destination_hosts\": [\n \"SRV-36\",\n \"SRV-22\",\n \"SRV-86\",\n \"SRV-77\",\n \"SRV-50\",\n \"SRV-38\",\n \"SRV-47\",\n \"SRV-78\"\n ],\n \"destination_count\": 10,\n \"protocol\": \"SMB\",\n \"credentials_type\": \"stolen_token\",\n \"tool_used\": \"WMIExec\",\n \"mitre_technique\": \"T1021.006\"\n}\n```\n\n## Context Information\n\n### User Context\n- **Username:** sophia.garcia\n- **Department:** Legal\n- **Role:** Coordinator\n- **Risk Level:** low\n- **VIP Status:** No\n- **Employment Status:** active\n- **Previous Incidents:** 0\n\n### Asset Context\n- **Hostname:** HOST-157\n- **Asset Type:** web_server\n- **Criticality:** medium\n- **Data Classification:** internal\n- **Operating System:** Windows Server 2022\n- **Patch Status:** behind\n\n### Environment Context\n- **Business Hours:** Yes\n- **Change Window:** No\n- **Organization Threat Level:** normal\n- **Active Incidents:** 0\n\n## Raw Log Entry\n```\n2025-12-04T08:08:04.374993 ALERT: category=lateral_movement indicators={\"source_host\": \"WS-186\", \"destination_hosts\": [\"SRV-36\", \"SRV-22\", \"SRV-86\", \"SRV-77\", \"SRV-50\", \"SRV-38\", \"SRV-47\", \"SRV-78\"], \"destination_count\": 10, \"protocol\": \"SMB\", \"credentials_type\": \"stolen_token\", \"tool_used\": \"WMIExec\", \"mitre_technique\": \"T1021.006\"}\n```\n\nProvide your triage recommendation with decision, priority, reasoning, and specific actions."
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "## Triage Recommendation\n\n### Decision Summary\n| Field | Value |\n|-------|-------|\n| **Decision** | ESCALATE |\n| **Priority** | 3/5 |\n| **Confidence** | 85% |\n| **Escalation Required** | Yes |\n| **Escalation Target** | Incident Response Team |\n| **Estimated Impact** | Severe |\n| **Estimated Urgency** | Immediate |\n\n### Key Factors\n- Lateral movement indicates active adversary in environment\n- Movement to 10 systems via SMB\n\n### Reasoning\nLateral movement indicates active adversary in environment Movement to 10 systems via SMB\n\n### Recommended Actions\n1. Map full scope of compromise\n2. Isolate source and destination systems\n3. Hunt for additional indicators across environment\n4. Preserve forensic evidence from all affected systems\n\n### Additional Investigation Required\n- No additional investigation required at this time\n\n### Indicators of Compromise (IOCs) for Threat Hunting\n- No specific IOCs extracted\n\n### Summary\nThis **medium** severity **lateral movement** alert requires immediate escalation to Incident Response Team. The affected asset (HOST-157) has **medium** criticality. "
}
] |
{
"alert": {
"alert_id": "c6131872-b4b4-416d-a3c7-2bde9b8965b5",
"timestamp": "2025-12-04T08:08:04.374993",
"source_system": "Microsoft Sentinel",
"category": "lateral_movement",
"severity": "medium",
"title": "Admin share access from non-admin workstation",
"description": "Admin share access from non-admin workstation. Detected by Microsoft Sentinel on HOST-157. Affected user: sophia.garcia (Legal, Coordinator). Asset criticality: medium. User risk level: low.",
"affected_assets": [
"HOST-157"
],
"indicators": {
"original_privilege": null,
"target_privilege": null,
"technique": null,
"mitre_technique": "T1021.006",
"success": null,
"tool_used": "WMIExec",
"target_account": null,
"user_risk_score": null,
"behavior_anomaly": null,
"employment_status": null,
"historical_violations": null,
"data_accessed_classification": null,
"peer_group_deviation": null,
"resources_accessed": null,
"after_hours_activity": null,
"file_hash": null,
"file_name": null,
"file_path": null,
"process_id": null,
"parent_process": null,
"detection_method": null,
"malware_family": null,
"command_line": null,
"failed_attempts": null,
"time_window_minutes": null,
"unique_passwords": null,
"source_ips": null,
"source_ip_count": null,
"target_accounts": null,
"target_account_list": null,
"successful_auth": null,
"lockouts_triggered": null,
"auth_protocol": null,
"cve_id": null,
"cvss_score": null,
"cvss_vector": null,
"exploit_type": null,
"attack_type": null,
"patch_available": null,
"affected_systems_count": null,
"exploit_successful": null,
"affected_service": null,
"attack_vector": null,
"traffic_volume_gbps": null,
"packet_rate_mpps": null,
"target_service": null,
"target_port": null,
"mitigation_active": null,
"duration_minutes": null,
"source_host": "WS-186",
"destination_hosts": [
"SRV-36",
"SRV-22",
"SRV-86",
"SRV-77",
"SRV-50",
"SRV-38",
"SRV-47",
"SRV-78"
],
"destination_count": 10,
"protocol": "SMB",
"credentials_type": "stolen_token",
"volume_mb": null,
"destination_ip": null,
"destination_domain": null,
"destination_country": null,
"destination_service": null,
"file_types": null,
"file_count": null,
"data_classification": null,
"transfer_method": null,
"encryption_detected": null,
"sender_email": null,
"sender_display_name": null,
"subject_line": null,
"urls_count": null,
"malicious_urls": null,
"attachment_count": null,
"attachment_types": null,
"is_spoofed": null,
"spf_result": null,
"dkim_result": null,
"beacon_interval_seconds": null,
"jitter_percentage": null,
"c2_framework": null,
"threat_intel_match": null,
"data_encoded": null,
"bytes_sent": null,
"bytes_received": null,
"policy_name": null,
"violation_type": null,
"compliance_framework": null,
"remediation_required": null,
"repeat_violation": null,
"software_name": null,
"scan_type": null,
"ports_scanned": null,
"source_ip": null,
"hosts_discovered": null,
"services_identified": null,
"scan_tool": null,
"stealth_techniques": null
},
"user_context": {
"username": "sophia.garcia",
"email": "sophia.garcia@company.com",
"department": "Legal",
"role": "Coordinator",
"location": "Tokyo",
"risk_level": "low",
"is_vip": false,
"employment_status": "active",
"account_age_days": 2295,
"last_training_days": 223,
"previous_incidents": 0
},
"asset_context": {
"hostname": "HOST-157",
"asset_id": "ASSET-CD3156E5",
"asset_type": "web_server",
"operating_system": "Windows Server 2022",
"criticality": "medium",
"data_classification": "internal",
"patch_status": "behind",
"last_scan_days": 21,
"owner": "jane.admin",
"business_unit": "Engineering"
},
"network_context": {
"source_ip": "192.168.167.214",
"destination_ip": null,
"source_zone": "internal",
"destination_zone": null,
"protocol": "RDP",
"port": 8080,
"bytes_transferred": 82424633,
"geo_location": "CN",
"is_encrypted": true
},
"environment_context": {
"is_business_hours": true,
"is_change_window": false,
"is_holiday": false,
"active_incidents": 0,
"threat_level": "normal",
"recent_deployments": [
"web-app-v2.1",
"security-update"
]
},
"raw_log": "2025-12-04T08:08:04.374993 ALERT: category=lateral_movement indicators={\"source_host\": \"WS-186\", \"destination_hosts\": [\"SRV-36\", \"SRV-22\", \"SRV-86\", \"SRV-77\", \"SRV-50\", \"SRV-38\", \"SRV-47\", \"SRV-78\"], \"destination_count\": 10, \"protocol\": \"SMB\", \"credentials_type\": \"stolen_token\", \"tool_used\": \"WMIExec\", \"mitre_technique\": \"T1021.006\"}",
"mitre_techniques": [
"TA0008"
],
"related_alerts": []
},
"triage": {
"decision": "escalate",
"priority": 3,
"confidence_score": 0.85,
"reasoning": "Lateral movement indicates active adversary in environment Movement to 10 systems via SMB",
"key_factors": [
"Lateral movement indicates active adversary in environment",
"Movement to 10 systems via SMB"
],
"recommended_actions": [
"Map full scope of compromise",
"Isolate source and destination systems",
"Hunt for additional indicators across environment",
"Preserve forensic evidence from all affected systems"
],
"escalation_required": true,
"escalation_target": "Incident Response Team",
"estimated_impact": "severe",
"estimated_urgency": "immediate",
"additional_investigation": [],
"ioc_extraction": []
}
}
|
[
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are an expert Security Operations Center (SOC) analyst AI assistant. Your role is to analyze security alerts and provide comprehensive triage recommendations. For each alert, you should:\n\n1. Assess the severity and potential impact based on all available context\n2. Determine the appropriate triage decision (escalate, investigate, monitor, false_positive, or close)\n3. Assign a priority level (1=highest/immediate, 5=lowest)\n4. Provide clear, actionable reasoning for your decision\n5. Recommend specific remediation and investigation actions\n6. Identify indicators of compromise (IOCs) for threat hunting\n7. Determine if escalation is required and to whom\n\nConsider the full context including:\n- User information (role, department, VIP status, employment status)\n- Asset criticality and data classification\n- Environmental factors (business hours, change windows, threat level)\n- Historical patterns and related alerts\n\nProvide your response in a structured format that can be easily parsed and actioned by the SOC team."
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Analyze the following security alert and provide a comprehensive triage recommendation:\n\n## Alert Details\n- **Alert ID:** 9ca0e1d2-395d-4983-893b-aa4a542d0628\n- **Timestamp:** 2025-12-16T14:58:04.908366\n- **Source System:** Qualys\n- **Category:** policy_violation\n- **Severity:** critical\n\n## Alert Information\n**Title:** Unauthorized software installation: None\n\n**Description:** Unauthorized software installation: None. Detected by Qualys on HOST-182. Affected user: olivia.garcia (HR, Manager). Asset criticality: low. User risk level: medium.\n\n**Affected Assets:** HOST-182\n\n**MITRE ATT&CK Tactics:** Not mapped\n\n## Indicators of Compromise\n```json\n{\n \"policy_name\": \"Encryption Policy\",\n \"violation_type\": \"unauthorized_app\",\n \"compliance_framework\": \"ISO27001\",\n \"remediation_required\": false,\n \"repeat_violation\": false,\n \"software_name\": null\n}\n```\n\n## Context Information\n\n### User Context\n- **Username:** olivia.garcia\n- **Department:** HR\n- **Role:** Manager\n- **Risk Level:** medium\n- **VIP Status:** No\n- **Employment Status:** active\n- **Previous Incidents:** 1\n\n### Asset Context\n- **Hostname:** HOST-182\n- **Asset Type:** web_server\n- **Criticality:** low\n- **Data Classification:** public\n- **Operating System:** Windows 11\n- **Patch Status:** current\n\n### Environment Context\n- **Business Hours:** No\n- **Change Window:** No\n- **Organization Threat Level:** elevated\n- **Active Incidents:** 0\n\n## Raw Log Entry\n```\n2025-12-16T14:58:04.908366 ALERT: category=policy_violation indicators={\"policy_name\": \"Encryption Policy\", \"violation_type\": \"unauthorized_app\", \"compliance_framework\": \"ISO27001\", \"remediation_required\": false, \"repeat_violation\": false, \"software_name\": null}\n```\n\nProvide your triage recommendation with decision, priority, reasoning, and specific actions."
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "## Triage Recommendation\n\n### Decision Summary\n| Field | Value |\n|-------|-------|\n| **Decision** | ESCALATE |\n| **Priority** | 1/5 |\n| **Confidence** | 85% |\n| **Escalation Required** | Yes |\n| **Escalation Target** | Incident Response Team |\n| **Estimated Impact** | Severe |\n| **Estimated Urgency** | Immediate |\n\n### Key Factors\n- Critical severity requires immediate escalation\n\n### Reasoning\nCritical severity requires immediate escalation\n\n### Recommended Actions\n1. Notify incident commander immediately\n2. Initiate incident response procedures\n3. Log violation for audit purposes\n\n### Additional Investigation Required\n- Assess if violation impacts certification\n\n### Indicators of Compromise (IOCs) for Threat Hunting\n- No specific IOCs extracted\n\n### Summary\nThis **critical** severity **policy violation** alert requires immediate escalation to Incident Response Team. The affected asset (HOST-182) has **low** criticality. "
}
] |
{
"alert": {
"alert_id": "9ca0e1d2-395d-4983-893b-aa4a542d0628",
"timestamp": "2025-12-16T14:58:04.908366",
"source_system": "Qualys",
"category": "policy_violation",
"severity": "critical",
"title": "Unauthorized software installation: None",
"description": "Unauthorized software installation: None. Detected by Qualys on HOST-182. Affected user: olivia.garcia (HR, Manager). Asset criticality: low. User risk level: medium.",
"affected_assets": [
"HOST-182"
],
"indicators": {
"original_privilege": null,
"target_privilege": null,
"technique": null,
"mitre_technique": null,
"success": null,
"tool_used": null,
"target_account": null,
"user_risk_score": null,
"behavior_anomaly": null,
"employment_status": null,
"historical_violations": null,
"data_accessed_classification": null,
"peer_group_deviation": null,
"resources_accessed": null,
"after_hours_activity": null,
"file_hash": null,
"file_name": null,
"file_path": null,
"process_id": null,
"parent_process": null,
"detection_method": null,
"malware_family": null,
"command_line": null,
"failed_attempts": null,
"time_window_minutes": null,
"unique_passwords": null,
"source_ips": null,
"source_ip_count": null,
"target_accounts": null,
"target_account_list": null,
"successful_auth": null,
"lockouts_triggered": null,
"auth_protocol": null,
"cve_id": null,
"cvss_score": null,
"cvss_vector": null,
"exploit_type": null,
"attack_type": null,
"patch_available": null,
"affected_systems_count": null,
"exploit_successful": null,
"affected_service": null,
"attack_vector": null,
"traffic_volume_gbps": null,
"packet_rate_mpps": null,
"target_service": null,
"target_port": null,
"mitigation_active": null,
"duration_minutes": null,
"source_host": null,
"destination_hosts": null,
"destination_count": null,
"protocol": null,
"credentials_type": null,
"volume_mb": null,
"destination_ip": null,
"destination_domain": null,
"destination_country": null,
"destination_service": null,
"file_types": null,
"file_count": null,
"data_classification": null,
"transfer_method": null,
"encryption_detected": null,
"sender_email": null,
"sender_display_name": null,
"subject_line": null,
"urls_count": null,
"malicious_urls": null,
"attachment_count": null,
"attachment_types": null,
"is_spoofed": null,
"spf_result": null,
"dkim_result": null,
"beacon_interval_seconds": null,
"jitter_percentage": null,
"c2_framework": null,
"threat_intel_match": null,
"data_encoded": null,
"bytes_sent": null,
"bytes_received": null,
"policy_name": "Encryption Policy",
"violation_type": "unauthorized_app",
"compliance_framework": "ISO27001",
"remediation_required": false,
"repeat_violation": false,
"software_name": null,
"scan_type": null,
"ports_scanned": null,
"source_ip": null,
"hosts_discovered": null,
"services_identified": null,
"scan_tool": null,
"stealth_techniques": null
},
"user_context": {
"username": "olivia.garcia",
"email": "olivia.garcia@company.com",
"department": "HR",
"role": "Manager",
"location": "Remote",
"risk_level": "medium",
"is_vip": false,
"employment_status": "active",
"account_age_days": 2206,
"last_training_days": 163,
"previous_incidents": 1
},
"asset_context": {
"hostname": "HOST-182",
"asset_id": "ASSET-3558AFA3",
"asset_type": "web_server",
"operating_system": "Windows 11",
"criticality": "low",
"data_classification": "public",
"patch_status": "current",
"last_scan_days": 8,
"owner": "jane.admin",
"business_unit": "Corporate"
},
"network_context": {
"source_ip": "192.168.48.134",
"destination_ip": null,
"source_zone": "vpn",
"destination_zone": null,
"protocol": "DNS",
"port": 22,
"bytes_transferred": null,
"geo_location": "IN",
"is_encrypted": false
},
"environment_context": {
"is_business_hours": false,
"is_change_window": false,
"is_holiday": false,
"active_incidents": 0,
"threat_level": "elevated",
"recent_deployments": [
"new-feature",
"web-app-v2.1"
]
},
"raw_log": "2025-12-16T14:58:04.908366 ALERT: category=policy_violation indicators={\"policy_name\": \"Encryption Policy\", \"violation_type\": \"unauthorized_app\", \"compliance_framework\": \"ISO27001\", \"remediation_required\": false, \"repeat_violation\": false, \"software_name\": null}",
"mitre_techniques": [],
"related_alerts": []
},
"triage": {
"decision": "escalate",
"priority": 1,
"confidence_score": 0.85,
"reasoning": "Critical severity requires immediate escalation",
"key_factors": [
"Critical severity requires immediate escalation"
],
"recommended_actions": [
"Notify incident commander immediately",
"Initiate incident response procedures",
"Log violation for audit purposes"
],
"escalation_required": true,
"escalation_target": "Incident Response Team",
"estimated_impact": "severe",
"estimated_urgency": "immediate",
"additional_investigation": [
"Assess if violation impacts certification"
],
"ioc_extraction": []
}
}
|
[
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are an expert Security Operations Center (SOC) analyst AI assistant. Your role is to analyze security alerts and provide comprehensive triage recommendations. For each alert, you should:\n\n1. Assess the severity and potential impact based on all available context\n2. Determine the appropriate triage decision (escalate, investigate, monitor, false_positive, or close)\n3. Assign a priority level (1=highest/immediate, 5=lowest)\n4. Provide clear, actionable reasoning for your decision\n5. Recommend specific remediation and investigation actions\n6. Identify indicators of compromise (IOCs) for threat hunting\n7. Determine if escalation is required and to whom\n\nConsider the full context including:\n- User information (role, department, VIP status, employment status)\n- Asset criticality and data classification\n- Environmental factors (business hours, change windows, threat level)\n- Historical patterns and related alerts\n\nProvide your response in a structured format that can be easily parsed and actioned by the SOC team."
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Analyze the following security alert and provide a comprehensive triage recommendation:\n\n## Alert Details\n- **Alert ID:** ff667634-900b-4e93-91a6-7aad8b8173c1\n- **Timestamp:** 2025-11-26T17:09:04.943917\n- **Source System:** Palo Alto Cortex XDR\n- **Category:** vulnerability_exploit\n- **Severity:** low\n\n## Alert Information\n**Title:** Web application attack: CSRF\n\n**Description:** Web application attack: CSRF. Detected by Palo Alto Cortex XDR on HOST-964. Affected user: michael.jones (Sales, Developer). Asset criticality: critical. User risk level: low.\n\n**Affected Assets:** HOST-964\n\n**MITRE ATT&CK Tactics:** TA0001, TA0002\n\n## Indicators of Compromise\n```json\n{\n \"cve_id\": \"CVE-2020-15438\",\n \"cvss_score\": 4.0,\n \"cvss_vector\": \"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:N/I:L/A:H\",\n \"exploit_type\": \"local\",\n \"attack_type\": \"CSRF\",\n \"patch_available\": true,\n \"affected_systems_count\": 37,\n \"exploit_successful\": false,\n \"affected_service\": \"Exchange\"\n}\n```\n\n## Context Information\n\n### User Context\n- **Username:** michael.jones\n- **Department:** Sales\n- **Role:** Developer\n- **Risk Level:** low\n- **VIP Status:** No\n- **Employment Status:** active\n- **Previous Incidents:** 1\n\n### Asset Context\n- **Hostname:** HOST-964\n- **Asset Type:** mail_server\n- **Criticality:** critical\n- **Data Classification:** public\n- **Operating System:** Windows Server 2019\n- **Patch Status:** critical_missing\n\n### Environment Context\n- **Business Hours:** Yes\n- **Change Window:** No\n- **Organization Threat Level:** normal\n- **Active Incidents:** 0\n\n## Raw Log Entry\n```\n2025-11-26T17:09:04.943917 ALERT: category=vulnerability_exploit indicators={\"cve_id\": \"CVE-2020-15438\", \"cvss_score\": 4.0, \"cvss_vector\": \"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:N/I:L/A:H\", \"exploit_type\": \"local\", \"attack_type\": \"CSRF\", \"patch_available\": true, \"affected_systems_count\": 37, \"exploit_successful\": false, \"affected_service\": \"Exchange\"}\n```\n\nProvide your triage recommendation with decision, priority, reasoning, and specific actions."
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "## Triage Recommendation\n\n### Decision Summary\n| Field | Value |\n|-------|-------|\n| **Decision** | INVESTIGATE |\n| **Priority** | 3/5 |\n| **Confidence** | 85% |\n| **Escalation Required** | No |\n| **Escalation Target** | N/A |\n| **Estimated Impact** | Moderate |\n| **Estimated Urgency** | Hours |\n\n### Key Factors\n- Critical asset affected - elevated priority\n\n### Reasoning\nCritical asset affected - elevated priority\n\n### Recommended Actions\n1. Prioritize patching for affected systems\n\n### Additional Investigation Required\n- No additional investigation required at this time\n\n### Indicators of Compromise (IOCs) for Threat Hunting\n- CVE: CVE-2020-15438\n\n### Summary\nThis **low** severity **vulnerability exploit** alert can be handled through standard procedures. The affected asset (HOST-964) has **critical** criticality. "
}
] |
{
"alert": {
"alert_id": "ff667634-900b-4e93-91a6-7aad8b8173c1",
"timestamp": "2025-11-26T17:09:04.943917",
"source_system": "Palo Alto Cortex XDR",
"category": "vulnerability_exploit",
"severity": "low",
"title": "Web application attack: CSRF",
"description": "Web application attack: CSRF. Detected by Palo Alto Cortex XDR on HOST-964. Affected user: michael.jones (Sales, Developer). Asset criticality: critical. User risk level: low.",
"affected_assets": [
"HOST-964"
],
"indicators": {
"original_privilege": null,
"target_privilege": null,
"technique": null,
"mitre_technique": null,
"success": null,
"tool_used": null,
"target_account": null,
"user_risk_score": null,
"behavior_anomaly": null,
"employment_status": null,
"historical_violations": null,
"data_accessed_classification": null,
"peer_group_deviation": null,
"resources_accessed": null,
"after_hours_activity": null,
"file_hash": null,
"file_name": null,
"file_path": null,
"process_id": null,
"parent_process": null,
"detection_method": null,
"malware_family": null,
"command_line": null,
"failed_attempts": null,
"time_window_minutes": null,
"unique_passwords": null,
"source_ips": null,
"source_ip_count": null,
"target_accounts": null,
"target_account_list": null,
"successful_auth": null,
"lockouts_triggered": null,
"auth_protocol": null,
"cve_id": "CVE-2020-15438",
"cvss_score": 4,
"cvss_vector": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:N/I:L/A:H",
"exploit_type": "local",
"attack_type": "CSRF",
"patch_available": true,
"affected_systems_count": 37,
"exploit_successful": false,
"affected_service": "Exchange",
"attack_vector": null,
"traffic_volume_gbps": null,
"packet_rate_mpps": null,
"target_service": null,
"target_port": null,
"mitigation_active": null,
"duration_minutes": null,
"source_host": null,
"destination_hosts": null,
"destination_count": null,
"protocol": null,
"credentials_type": null,
"volume_mb": null,
"destination_ip": null,
"destination_domain": null,
"destination_country": null,
"destination_service": null,
"file_types": null,
"file_count": null,
"data_classification": null,
"transfer_method": null,
"encryption_detected": null,
"sender_email": null,
"sender_display_name": null,
"subject_line": null,
"urls_count": null,
"malicious_urls": null,
"attachment_count": null,
"attachment_types": null,
"is_spoofed": null,
"spf_result": null,
"dkim_result": null,
"beacon_interval_seconds": null,
"jitter_percentage": null,
"c2_framework": null,
"threat_intel_match": null,
"data_encoded": null,
"bytes_sent": null,
"bytes_received": null,
"policy_name": null,
"violation_type": null,
"compliance_framework": null,
"remediation_required": null,
"repeat_violation": null,
"software_name": null,
"scan_type": null,
"ports_scanned": null,
"source_ip": null,
"hosts_discovered": null,
"services_identified": null,
"scan_tool": null,
"stealth_techniques": null
},
"user_context": {
"username": "michael.jones",
"email": "michael.jones@company.com",
"department": "Sales",
"role": "Developer",
"location": "New York",
"risk_level": "low",
"is_vip": false,
"employment_status": "active",
"account_age_days": 1342,
"last_training_days": 95,
"previous_incidents": 1
},
"asset_context": {
"hostname": "HOST-964",
"asset_id": "ASSET-DDD8A715",
"asset_type": "mail_server",
"operating_system": "Windows Server 2019",
"criticality": "critical",
"data_classification": "public",
"patch_status": "critical_missing",
"last_scan_days": 17,
"owner": "admin.doe",
"business_unit": "Engineering"
},
"network_context": {
"source_ip": "192.168.39.173",
"destination_ip": "192.168.160.42",
"source_zone": "vpn",
"destination_zone": "vpn",
"protocol": "HTTPS",
"port": 445,
"bytes_transferred": null,
"geo_location": null,
"is_encrypted": false
},
"environment_context": {
"is_business_hours": true,
"is_change_window": false,
"is_holiday": false,
"active_incidents": 0,
"threat_level": "normal",
"recent_deployments": [
"new-feature",
"security-update"
]
},
"raw_log": "2025-11-26T17:09:04.943917 ALERT: category=vulnerability_exploit indicators={\"cve_id\": \"CVE-2020-15438\", \"cvss_score\": 4.0, \"cvss_vector\": \"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:N/I:L/A:H\", \"exploit_type\": \"local\", \"attack_type\": \"CSRF\", \"patch_available\": true, \"affected_systems_count\": 37, \"exploit_successful\": false, \"affected_service\": \"Exchange\"}",
"mitre_techniques": [
"TA0001",
"TA0002"
],
"related_alerts": []
},
"triage": {
"decision": "investigate",
"priority": 3,
"confidence_score": 0.85,
"reasoning": "Critical asset affected - elevated priority",
"key_factors": [
"Critical asset affected - elevated priority"
],
"recommended_actions": [
"Prioritize patching for affected systems"
],
"escalation_required": false,
"escalation_target": null,
"estimated_impact": "moderate",
"estimated_urgency": "hours",
"additional_investigation": [],
"ioc_extraction": [
"CVE: CVE-2020-15438"
]
}
}
|
[
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are an expert Security Operations Center (SOC) analyst AI assistant. Your role is to analyze security alerts and provide comprehensive triage recommendations. For each alert, you should:\n\n1. Assess the severity and potential impact based on all available context\n2. Determine the appropriate triage decision (escalate, investigate, monitor, false_positive, or close)\n3. Assign a priority level (1=highest/immediate, 5=lowest)\n4. Provide clear, actionable reasoning for your decision\n5. Recommend specific remediation and investigation actions\n6. Identify indicators of compromise (IOCs) for threat hunting\n7. Determine if escalation is required and to whom\n\nConsider the full context including:\n- User information (role, department, VIP status, employment status)\n- Asset criticality and data classification\n- Environmental factors (business hours, change windows, threat level)\n- Historical patterns and related alerts\n\nProvide your response in a structured format that can be easily parsed and actioned by the SOC team."
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Analyze the following security alert and provide a comprehensive triage recommendation:\n\n## Alert Details\n- **Alert ID:** 4f6fa0b3-21b8-48cc-8e35-5c1b5c0360aa\n- **Timestamp:** 2025-12-22T20:16:03.947034\n- **Source System:** Ping Identity\n- **Category:** brute_force\n- **Severity:** low\n\n## Alert Information\n**Title:** Multiple failed login attempts detected - 3774 failures\n\n**Description:** Multiple failed login attempts detected - 3774 failures. Detected by Ping Identity on HOST-298. Affected user: michael.jones (Legal, Coordinator). Asset criticality: medium. User risk level: low.\n\n**Affected Assets:** HOST-298\n\n**MITRE ATT&CK Tactics:** TA0006\n\n## Indicators of Compromise\n```json\n{\n \"failed_attempts\": 3774,\n \"time_window_minutes\": 114,\n \"unique_passwords\": 96,\n \"source_ips\": [\n \"123.56.121.164\",\n \"189.215.225.13\",\n \"71.213.214.98\",\n \"83.96.214.235\",\n \"187.210.12.118\",\n \"141.192.218.35\",\n \"52.210.168.24\",\n \"53.96.9.19\",\n \"139.188.28.53\",\n \"112.97.105.205\",\n \"2.225.133.198\",\n \"196.249.104.112\",\n \"48.185.217.197\",\n \"4.101.234.201\",\n \"36.88.186.69\",\n \"121.252.54.180\"\n ],\n \"source_ip_count\": 5,\n \"target_accounts\": 489,\n \"target_account_list\": [\n \"user0@company.com\"\n ],\n \"successful_auth\": true,\n \"lockouts_triggered\": 7,\n \"auth_protocol\": \"NTLM\"\n}\n```\n\n## Context Information\n\n### User Context\n- **Username:** michael.jones\n- **Department:** Legal\n- **Role:** Coordinator\n- **Risk Level:** low\n- **VIP Status:** No\n- **Employment Status:** active\n- **Previous Incidents:** 1\n\n### Asset Context\n- **Hostname:** HOST-298\n- **Asset Type:** mail_server\n- **Criticality:** medium\n- **Data Classification:** public\n- **Operating System:** Windows Server 2022\n- **Patch Status:** behind\n\n### Environment Context\n- **Business Hours:** No\n- **Change Window:** No\n- **Organization Threat Level:** normal\n- **Active Incidents:** 3\n\n## Raw Log Entry\n```\n2025-12-22T20:16:03.947034 ALERT: category=brute_force indicators={\"failed_attempts\": 3774, \"time_window_minutes\": 114, \"unique_passwords\": 96, \"source_ips\": [\"123.56.121.164\", \"189.215.225.13\", \"71.213.214.98\", \"83.96.214.235\", \"187.210.12.118\", \"141.192.218.35\", \"52.210.168.24\", \"53.96.9.19\", \"139.188.28.53\", \"112.97.105.205\", \"2.225.133.198\", \"196.249.104.112\", \"48.185.217.197\", \"4.101.234.201\", \"36.88.186.69\", \"121.252.54.180\"], \"source_ip_count\": 5, \"target_accounts\": 489, \"target_account_list\": [\"user0@company.com\"], \"successful_auth\": true, \"lockouts_triggered\": 7, \"auth_protocol\": \"NTLM\"}\n```\n\nProvide your triage recommendation with decision, priority, reasoning, and specific actions."
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "## Triage Recommendation\n\n### Decision Summary\n| Field | Value |\n|-------|-------|\n| **Decision** | ESCALATE |\n| **Priority** | 4/5 |\n| **Confidence** | 85% |\n| **Escalation Required** | Yes |\n| **Escalation Target** | Security Operations Lead |\n| **Estimated Impact** | Severe |\n| **Estimated Urgency** | Immediate |\n\n### Key Factors\n- CRITICAL: Successful authentication after brute force attack\n\n### Reasoning\nCRITICAL: Successful authentication after brute force attack\n\n### Recommended Actions\n1. Force immediate password reset for affected accounts\n2. Revoke all active sessions\n3. Review recent account activity for unauthorized actions\n\n### Additional Investigation Required\n- No additional investigation required at this time\n\n### Indicators of Compromise (IOCs) for Threat Hunting\n- No specific IOCs extracted\n\n### Summary\nThis **low** severity **brute force** alert requires immediate escalation to Security Operations Lead. The affected asset (HOST-298) has **medium** criticality. "
}
] |
{
"alert": {
"alert_id": "4f6fa0b3-21b8-48cc-8e35-5c1b5c0360aa",
"timestamp": "2025-12-22T20:16:03.947034",
"source_system": "Ping Identity",
"category": "brute_force",
"severity": "low",
"title": "Multiple failed login attempts detected - 3774 failures",
"description": "Multiple failed login attempts detected - 3774 failures. Detected by Ping Identity on HOST-298. Affected user: michael.jones (Legal, Coordinator). Asset criticality: medium. User risk level: low.",
"affected_assets": [
"HOST-298"
],
"indicators": {
"original_privilege": null,
"target_privilege": null,
"technique": null,
"mitre_technique": null,
"success": null,
"tool_used": null,
"target_account": null,
"user_risk_score": null,
"behavior_anomaly": null,
"employment_status": null,
"historical_violations": null,
"data_accessed_classification": null,
"peer_group_deviation": null,
"resources_accessed": null,
"after_hours_activity": null,
"file_hash": null,
"file_name": null,
"file_path": null,
"process_id": null,
"parent_process": null,
"detection_method": null,
"malware_family": null,
"command_line": null,
"failed_attempts": 3774,
"time_window_minutes": 114,
"unique_passwords": 96,
"source_ips": [
"123.56.121.164",
"189.215.225.13",
"71.213.214.98",
"83.96.214.235",
"187.210.12.118",
"141.192.218.35",
"52.210.168.24",
"53.96.9.19",
"139.188.28.53",
"112.97.105.205",
"2.225.133.198",
"196.249.104.112",
"48.185.217.197",
"4.101.234.201",
"36.88.186.69",
"121.252.54.180"
],
"source_ip_count": 5,
"target_accounts": 489,
"target_account_list": [
"user0@company.com"
],
"successful_auth": true,
"lockouts_triggered": 7,
"auth_protocol": "NTLM",
"cve_id": null,
"cvss_score": null,
"cvss_vector": null,
"exploit_type": null,
"attack_type": null,
"patch_available": null,
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"source_host": null,
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"data_classification": null,
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"urls_count": null,
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"spf_result": null,
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"beacon_interval_seconds": null,
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"policy_name": null,
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"software_name": null,
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"ports_scanned": null,
"source_ip": null,
"hosts_discovered": null,
"services_identified": null,
"scan_tool": null,
"stealth_techniques": null
},
"user_context": {
"username": "michael.jones",
"email": "michael.jones@company.com",
"department": "Legal",
"role": "Coordinator",
"location": "Austin",
"risk_level": "low",
"is_vip": false,
"employment_status": "active",
"account_age_days": 1375,
"last_training_days": 283,
"previous_incidents": 1
},
"asset_context": {
"hostname": "HOST-298",
"asset_id": "ASSET-04E9940C",
"asset_type": "mail_server",
"operating_system": "Windows Server 2022",
"criticality": "medium",
"data_classification": "public",
"patch_status": "behind",
"last_scan_days": 7,
"owner": "john.doe",
"business_unit": "Research"
},
"network_context": {
"source_ip": "30.196.19.127",
"destination_ip": "179.42.180.69",
"source_zone": "external",
"destination_zone": "guest",
"protocol": "UDP",
"port": 8443,
"bytes_transferred": null,
"geo_location": null,
"is_encrypted": false
},
"environment_context": {
"is_business_hours": false,
"is_change_window": false,
"is_holiday": false,
"active_incidents": 3,
"threat_level": "normal",
"recent_deployments": [
"new-feature"
]
},
"raw_log": "2025-12-22T20:16:03.947034 ALERT: category=brute_force indicators={\"failed_attempts\": 3774, \"time_window_minutes\": 114, \"unique_passwords\": 96, \"source_ips\": [\"123.56.121.164\", \"189.215.225.13\", \"71.213.214.98\", \"83.96.214.235\", \"187.210.12.118\", \"141.192.218.35\", \"52.210.168.24\", \"53.96.9.19\", \"139.188.28.53\", \"112.97.105.205\", \"2.225.133.198\", \"196.249.104.112\", \"48.185.217.197\", \"4.101.234.201\", \"36.88.186.69\", \"121.252.54.180\"], \"source_ip_count\": 5, \"target_accounts\": 489, \"target_account_list\": [\"user0@company.com\"], \"successful_auth\": true, \"lockouts_triggered\": 7, \"auth_protocol\": \"NTLM\"}",
"mitre_techniques": [
"TA0006"
],
"related_alerts": []
},
"triage": {
"decision": "escalate",
"priority": 4,
"confidence_score": 0.85,
"reasoning": "CRITICAL: Successful authentication after brute force attack",
"key_factors": [
"CRITICAL: Successful authentication after brute force attack"
],
"recommended_actions": [
"Force immediate password reset for affected accounts",
"Revoke all active sessions",
"Review recent account activity for unauthorized actions"
],
"escalation_required": true,
"escalation_target": "Security Operations Lead",
"estimated_impact": "severe",
"estimated_urgency": "immediate",
"additional_investigation": [],
"ioc_extraction": []
}
}
|
[
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are an expert Security Operations Center (SOC) analyst AI assistant. Your role is to analyze security alerts and provide comprehensive triage recommendations. For each alert, you should:\n\n1. Assess the severity and potential impact based on all available context\n2. Determine the appropriate triage decision (escalate, investigate, monitor, false_positive, or close)\n3. Assign a priority level (1=highest/immediate, 5=lowest)\n4. Provide clear, actionable reasoning for your decision\n5. Recommend specific remediation and investigation actions\n6. Identify indicators of compromise (IOCs) for threat hunting\n7. Determine if escalation is required and to whom\n\nConsider the full context including:\n- User information (role, department, VIP status, employment status)\n- Asset criticality and data classification\n- Environmental factors (business hours, change windows, threat level)\n- Historical patterns and related alerts\n\nProvide your response in a structured format that can be easily parsed and actioned by the SOC team."
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Analyze the following security alert and provide a comprehensive triage recommendation:\n\n## Alert Details\n- **Alert ID:** 35df6253-7af6-43c5-a67c-03d2137b4354\n- **Timestamp:** 2025-12-25T01:19:04.781370\n- **Source System:** DTEX\n- **Category:** insider_threat\n- **Severity:** medium\n\n## Alert Information\n**Title:** Circumvention of security controls\n\n**Description:** Circumvention of security controls. Detected by DTEX on HOST-155. Affected user: emma.johnson (Operations, Administrator). Asset criticality: medium. User risk level: high.\n\n**Affected Assets:** HOST-155\n\n**MITRE ATT&CK Tactics:** TA0009, TA0010\n\n## Indicators of Compromise\n```json\n{\n \"user_risk_score\": 81,\n \"behavior_anomaly\": \"geographic\",\n \"employment_status\": \"terminated\",\n \"historical_violations\": 2,\n \"data_accessed_classification\": \"internal\",\n \"peer_group_deviation\": 3.2053303620722158,\n \"resources_accessed\": 403,\n \"after_hours_activity\": true\n}\n```\n\n## Context Information\n\n### User Context\n- **Username:** emma.johnson\n- **Department:** Operations\n- **Role:** Administrator\n- **Risk Level:** high\n- **VIP Status:** Yes\n- **Employment Status:** active\n- **Previous Incidents:** 1\n\n### Asset Context\n- **Hostname:** HOST-155\n- **Asset Type:** file_server\n- **Criticality:** medium\n- **Data Classification:** public\n- **Operating System:** Windows 10\n- **Patch Status:** critical_missing\n\n### Environment Context\n- **Business Hours:** Yes\n- **Change Window:** No\n- **Organization Threat Level:** normal\n- **Active Incidents:** 2\n\n## Raw Log Entry\n```\n2025-12-25T01:19:04.781370 ALERT: category=insider_threat indicators={\"user_risk_score\": 81, \"behavior_anomaly\": \"geographic\", \"employment_status\": \"terminated\", \"historical_violations\": 2, \"data_accessed_classification\": \"internal\", \"peer_group_deviation\": 3.2053303620722158, \"resources_accessed\": 403, \"after_hours_activity\": true}\n```\n\nProvide your triage recommendation with decision, priority, reasoning, and specific actions."
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "## Triage Recommendation\n\n### Decision Summary\n| Field | Value |\n|-------|-------|\n| **Decision** | ESCALATE |\n| **Priority** | 2/5 |\n| **Confidence** | 85% |\n| **Escalation Required** | Yes |\n| **Escalation Target** | Executive Security |\n| **Estimated Impact** | Moderate |\n| **Estimated Urgency** | Hours |\n\n### Key Factors\n- High-risk user status: terminated\n- Elevated user risk score: 81/100\n- VIP user involved - elevated priority\n\n### Reasoning\nHigh-risk user status: terminated Elevated user risk score: 81/100 VIP user involved - elevated priority\n\n### Recommended Actions\n1. Coordinate with HR immediately\n2. Review all recent user activity\n3. Preserve evidence for potential investigation\n\n### Additional Investigation Required\n- Compare activity with peer group baseline\n\n### Indicators of Compromise (IOCs) for Threat Hunting\n- No specific IOCs extracted\n\n### Summary\nThis **medium** severity **insider threat** alert requires immediate escalation to Executive Security. The affected asset (HOST-155) has **medium** criticality and involves a VIP user, warranting elevated attention. "
}
] |
{
"alert": {
"alert_id": "35df6253-7af6-43c5-a67c-03d2137b4354",
"timestamp": "2025-12-25T01:19:04.781370",
"source_system": "DTEX",
"category": "insider_threat",
"severity": "medium",
"title": "Circumvention of security controls",
"description": "Circumvention of security controls. Detected by DTEX on HOST-155. Affected user: emma.johnson (Operations, Administrator). Asset criticality: medium. User risk level: high.",
"affected_assets": [
"HOST-155"
],
"indicators": {
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"target_privilege": null,
"technique": null,
"mitre_technique": null,
"success": null,
"tool_used": null,
"target_account": null,
"user_risk_score": 81,
"behavior_anomaly": "geographic",
"employment_status": "terminated",
"historical_violations": 2,
"data_accessed_classification": "internal",
"peer_group_deviation": 3.2053303620722158,
"resources_accessed": 403,
"after_hours_activity": true,
"file_hash": null,
"file_name": null,
"file_path": null,
"process_id": null,
"parent_process": null,
"detection_method": null,
"malware_family": null,
"command_line": null,
"failed_attempts": null,
"time_window_minutes": null,
"unique_passwords": null,
"source_ips": null,
"source_ip_count": null,
"target_accounts": null,
"target_account_list": null,
"successful_auth": null,
"lockouts_triggered": null,
"auth_protocol": null,
"cve_id": null,
"cvss_score": null,
"cvss_vector": null,
"exploit_type": null,
"attack_type": null,
"patch_available": null,
"affected_systems_count": null,
"exploit_successful": null,
"affected_service": null,
"attack_vector": null,
"traffic_volume_gbps": null,
"packet_rate_mpps": null,
"target_service": null,
"target_port": null,
"mitigation_active": null,
"duration_minutes": null,
"source_host": null,
"destination_hosts": null,
"destination_count": null,
"protocol": null,
"credentials_type": null,
"volume_mb": null,
"destination_ip": null,
"destination_domain": null,
"destination_country": null,
"destination_service": null,
"file_types": null,
"file_count": null,
"data_classification": null,
"transfer_method": null,
"encryption_detected": null,
"sender_email": null,
"sender_display_name": null,
"subject_line": null,
"urls_count": null,
"malicious_urls": null,
"attachment_count": null,
"attachment_types": null,
"is_spoofed": null,
"spf_result": null,
"dkim_result": null,
"beacon_interval_seconds": null,
"jitter_percentage": null,
"c2_framework": null,
"threat_intel_match": null,
"data_encoded": null,
"bytes_sent": null,
"bytes_received": null,
"policy_name": null,
"violation_type": null,
"compliance_framework": null,
"remediation_required": null,
"repeat_violation": null,
"software_name": null,
"scan_type": null,
"ports_scanned": null,
"source_ip": null,
"hosts_discovered": null,
"services_identified": null,
"scan_tool": null,
"stealth_techniques": null
},
"user_context": {
"username": "emma.johnson",
"email": "emma.johnson@company.com",
"department": "Operations",
"role": "Administrator",
"location": "Seattle",
"risk_level": "high",
"is_vip": true,
"employment_status": "active",
"account_age_days": 2877,
"last_training_days": 88,
"previous_incidents": 1
},
"asset_context": {
"hostname": "HOST-155",
"asset_id": "ASSET-876400E7",
"asset_type": "file_server",
"operating_system": "Windows 10",
"criticality": "medium",
"data_classification": "public",
"patch_status": "critical_missing",
"last_scan_days": 14,
"owner": "system.doe",
"business_unit": "Engineering"
},
"network_context": {
"source_ip": "172.23.154.206",
"destination_ip": "172.30.45.5",
"source_zone": "vpn",
"destination_zone": "internal",
"protocol": "DNS",
"port": 8080,
"bytes_transferred": null,
"geo_location": "BR",
"is_encrypted": false
},
"environment_context": {
"is_business_hours": true,
"is_change_window": false,
"is_holiday": false,
"active_incidents": 2,
"threat_level": "normal",
"recent_deployments": []
},
"raw_log": "2025-12-25T01:19:04.781370 ALERT: category=insider_threat indicators={\"user_risk_score\": 81, \"behavior_anomaly\": \"geographic\", \"employment_status\": \"terminated\", \"historical_violations\": 2, \"data_accessed_classification\": \"internal\", \"peer_group_deviation\": 3.2053303620722158, \"resources_accessed\": 403, \"after_hours_activity\": true}",
"mitre_techniques": [
"TA0009",
"TA0010"
],
"related_alerts": []
},
"triage": {
"decision": "escalate",
"priority": 2,
"confidence_score": 0.85,
"reasoning": "High-risk user status: terminated Elevated user risk score: 81/100 VIP user involved - elevated priority",
"key_factors": [
"High-risk user status: terminated",
"Elevated user risk score: 81/100",
"VIP user involved - elevated priority"
],
"recommended_actions": [
"Coordinate with HR immediately",
"Review all recent user activity",
"Preserve evidence for potential investigation"
],
"escalation_required": true,
"escalation_target": "Executive Security",
"estimated_impact": "moderate",
"estimated_urgency": "hours",
"additional_investigation": [
"Compare activity with peer group baseline"
],
"ioc_extraction": []
}
}
|
[
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are an expert Security Operations Center (SOC) analyst AI assistant. Your role is to analyze security alerts and provide comprehensive triage recommendations. For each alert, you should:\n\n1. Assess the severity and potential impact based on all available context\n2. Determine the appropriate triage decision (escalate, investigate, monitor, false_positive, or close)\n3. Assign a priority level (1=highest/immediate, 5=lowest)\n4. Provide clear, actionable reasoning for your decision\n5. Recommend specific remediation and investigation actions\n6. Identify indicators of compromise (IOCs) for threat hunting\n7. Determine if escalation is required and to whom\n\nConsider the full context including:\n- User information (role, department, VIP status, employment status)\n- Asset criticality and data classification\n- Environmental factors (business hours, change windows, threat level)\n- Historical patterns and related alerts\n\nProvide your response in a structured format that can be easily parsed and actioned by the SOC team."
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Analyze the following security alert and provide a comprehensive triage recommendation:\n\n## Alert Details\n- **Alert ID:** deac05f8-4bc7-4e3c-9198-7283d5f989b5\n- **Timestamp:** 2025-11-28T06:26:04.669371\n- **Source System:** Code42 Incydr\n- **Category:** insider_threat\n- **Severity:** low\n\n## Alert Information\n**Title:** Circumvention of security controls\n\n**Description:** Circumvention of security controls. Detected by Code42 Incydr on HOST-806. Affected user: michael.wilson (Engineering, VP). Asset criticality: medium. User risk level: low.\n\n**Affected Assets:** HOST-806\n\n**MITRE ATT&CK Tactics:** TA0009, TA0010\n\n## Indicators of Compromise\n```json\n{\n \"user_risk_score\": 90,\n \"behavior_anomaly\": \"geographic\",\n \"employment_status\": \"terminated\",\n \"historical_violations\": 3,\n \"data_accessed_classification\": \"internal\",\n \"peer_group_deviation\": 3.2870075765050975,\n \"resources_accessed\": 295,\n \"after_hours_activity\": true\n}\n```\n\n## Context Information\n\n### User Context\n- **Username:** michael.wilson\n- **Department:** Engineering\n- **Role:** VP\n- **Risk Level:** low\n- **VIP Status:** No\n- **Employment Status:** active\n- **Previous Incidents:** 2\n\n### Asset Context\n- **Hostname:** HOST-806\n- **Asset Type:** mail_server\n- **Criticality:** medium\n- **Data Classification:** internal\n- **Operating System:** Windows 11\n- **Patch Status:** behind\n\n### Environment Context\n- **Business Hours:** No\n- **Change Window:** No\n- **Organization Threat Level:** normal\n- **Active Incidents:** 1\n\n## Raw Log Entry\n```\n2025-11-28T06:26:04.669371 ALERT: category=insider_threat indicators={\"user_risk_score\": 90, \"behavior_anomaly\": \"geographic\", \"employment_status\": \"terminated\", \"historical_violations\": 3, \"data_accessed_classification\": \"internal\", \"peer_group_deviation\": 3.2870075765050975, \"resources_accessed\": 295, \"after_hours_activity\": true}\n```\n\nProvide your triage recommendation with decision, priority, reasoning, and specific actions."
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "## Triage Recommendation\n\n### Decision Summary\n| Field | Value |\n|-------|-------|\n| **Decision** | ESCALATE |\n| **Priority** | 4/5 |\n| **Confidence** | 85% |\n| **Escalation Required** | Yes |\n| **Escalation Target** | HR and Legal |\n| **Estimated Impact** | Moderate |\n| **Estimated Urgency** | Hours |\n\n### Key Factors\n- High-risk user status: terminated\n- Elevated user risk score: 90/100\n\n### Reasoning\nHigh-risk user status: terminated Elevated user risk score: 90/100\n\n### Recommended Actions\n1. Coordinate with HR immediately\n2. Review all recent user activity\n3. Preserve evidence for potential investigation\n\n### Additional Investigation Required\n- Compare activity with peer group baseline\n\n### Indicators of Compromise (IOCs) for Threat Hunting\n- No specific IOCs extracted\n\n### Summary\nThis **low** severity **insider threat** alert requires immediate escalation to HR and Legal. The affected asset (HOST-806) has **medium** criticality. "
}
] |
{
"alert": {
"alert_id": "deac05f8-4bc7-4e3c-9198-7283d5f989b5",
"timestamp": "2025-11-28T06:26:04.669371",
"source_system": "Code42 Incydr",
"category": "insider_threat",
"severity": "low",
"title": "Circumvention of security controls",
"description": "Circumvention of security controls. Detected by Code42 Incydr on HOST-806. Affected user: michael.wilson (Engineering, VP). Asset criticality: medium. User risk level: low.",
"affected_assets": [
"HOST-806"
],
"indicators": {
"original_privilege": null,
"target_privilege": null,
"technique": null,
"mitre_technique": null,
"success": null,
"tool_used": null,
"target_account": null,
"user_risk_score": 90,
"behavior_anomaly": "geographic",
"employment_status": "terminated",
"historical_violations": 3,
"data_accessed_classification": "internal",
"peer_group_deviation": 3.2870075765050975,
"resources_accessed": 295,
"after_hours_activity": true,
"file_hash": null,
"file_name": null,
"file_path": null,
"process_id": null,
"parent_process": null,
"detection_method": null,
"malware_family": null,
"command_line": null,
"failed_attempts": null,
"time_window_minutes": null,
"unique_passwords": null,
"source_ips": null,
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"successful_auth": null,
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"cve_id": null,
"cvss_score": null,
"cvss_vector": null,
"exploit_type": null,
"attack_type": null,
"patch_available": null,
"affected_systems_count": null,
"exploit_successful": null,
"affected_service": null,
"attack_vector": null,
"traffic_volume_gbps": null,
"packet_rate_mpps": null,
"target_service": null,
"target_port": null,
"mitigation_active": null,
"duration_minutes": null,
"source_host": null,
"destination_hosts": null,
"destination_count": null,
"protocol": null,
"credentials_type": null,
"volume_mb": null,
"destination_ip": null,
"destination_domain": null,
"destination_country": null,
"destination_service": null,
"file_types": null,
"file_count": null,
"data_classification": null,
"transfer_method": null,
"encryption_detected": null,
"sender_email": null,
"sender_display_name": null,
"subject_line": null,
"urls_count": null,
"malicious_urls": null,
"attachment_count": null,
"attachment_types": null,
"is_spoofed": null,
"spf_result": null,
"dkim_result": null,
"beacon_interval_seconds": null,
"jitter_percentage": null,
"c2_framework": null,
"threat_intel_match": null,
"data_encoded": null,
"bytes_sent": null,
"bytes_received": null,
"policy_name": null,
"violation_type": null,
"compliance_framework": null,
"remediation_required": null,
"repeat_violation": null,
"software_name": null,
"scan_type": null,
"ports_scanned": null,
"source_ip": null,
"hosts_discovered": null,
"services_identified": null,
"scan_tool": null,
"stealth_techniques": null
},
"user_context": {
"username": "michael.wilson",
"email": "michael.wilson@company.com",
"department": "Engineering",
"role": "VP",
"location": "San Francisco",
"risk_level": "low",
"is_vip": false,
"employment_status": "active",
"account_age_days": 140,
"last_training_days": 184,
"previous_incidents": 2
},
"asset_context": {
"hostname": "HOST-806",
"asset_id": "ASSET-61F6D009",
"asset_type": "mail_server",
"operating_system": "Windows 11",
"criticality": "medium",
"data_classification": "internal",
"patch_status": "behind",
"last_scan_days": 4,
"owner": "admin.doe",
"business_unit": "Finance"
},
"network_context": {
"source_ip": "10.113.0.58",
"destination_ip": null,
"source_zone": "guest",
"destination_zone": "dmz",
"protocol": "SMB",
"port": 443,
"bytes_transferred": null,
"geo_location": "RU",
"is_encrypted": true
},
"environment_context": {
"is_business_hours": false,
"is_change_window": false,
"is_holiday": false,
"active_incidents": 1,
"threat_level": "normal",
"recent_deployments": [
"web-app-v2.1",
"security-update"
]
},
"raw_log": "2025-11-28T06:26:04.669371 ALERT: category=insider_threat indicators={\"user_risk_score\": 90, \"behavior_anomaly\": \"geographic\", \"employment_status\": \"terminated\", \"historical_violations\": 3, \"data_accessed_classification\": \"internal\", \"peer_group_deviation\": 3.2870075765050975, \"resources_accessed\": 295, \"after_hours_activity\": true}",
"mitre_techniques": [
"TA0009",
"TA0010"
],
"related_alerts": []
},
"triage": {
"decision": "escalate",
"priority": 4,
"confidence_score": 0.85,
"reasoning": "High-risk user status: terminated Elevated user risk score: 90/100",
"key_factors": [
"High-risk user status: terminated",
"Elevated user risk score: 90/100"
],
"recommended_actions": [
"Coordinate with HR immediately",
"Review all recent user activity",
"Preserve evidence for potential investigation"
],
"escalation_required": true,
"escalation_target": "HR and Legal",
"estimated_impact": "moderate",
"estimated_urgency": "hours",
"additional_investigation": [
"Compare activity with peer group baseline"
],
"ioc_extraction": []
}
}
|
[
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are an expert Security Operations Center (SOC) analyst AI assistant. Your role is to analyze security alerts and provide comprehensive triage recommendations. For each alert, you should:\n\n1. Assess the severity and potential impact based on all available context\n2. Determine the appropriate triage decision (escalate, investigate, monitor, false_positive, or close)\n3. Assign a priority level (1=highest/immediate, 5=lowest)\n4. Provide clear, actionable reasoning for your decision\n5. Recommend specific remediation and investigation actions\n6. Identify indicators of compromise (IOCs) for threat hunting\n7. Determine if escalation is required and to whom\n\nConsider the full context including:\n- User information (role, department, VIP status, employment status)\n- Asset criticality and data classification\n- Environmental factors (business hours, change windows, threat level)\n- Historical patterns and related alerts\n\nProvide your response in a structured format that can be easily parsed and actioned by the SOC team."
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Analyze the following security alert and provide a comprehensive triage recommendation:\n\n## Alert Details\n- **Alert ID:** 573135ad-f275-49ba-a9b4-0bcbaa075e91\n- **Timestamp:** 2025-11-25T23:20:03.696224\n- **Source System:** Trend Micro Apex One\n- **Category:** malware\n- **Severity:** medium\n\n## Alert Information\n**Title:** Trojan activity observed - suspicious network connections\n\n**Description:** Trojan activity observed - suspicious network connections. Detected by Trend Micro Apex One on LAP-433. Affected user: olivia.wilson (Research, VP). Asset criticality: medium. User risk level: medium.\n\n**Affected Assets:** LAP-433\n\n**MITRE ATT&CK Tactics:** TA0002, TA0003, TA0005\n\n## Indicators of Compromise\n```json\n{\n \"file_hash\": \"caa4148d5acc798a9ef822d39353c2113fc6df6899bff415c618a1cd2eb3552d\",\n \"file_name\": \"document.pdf.exe\",\n \"file_path\": \"/var/tmp/\",\n \"process_id\": 34556,\n \"parent_process\": \"cmd.exe\",\n \"detection_method\": \"behavioral\",\n \"malware_family\": \"Cobalt Strike\",\n \"command_line\": \"powershell -enc 8e1fe632bb1437505d6878ccfaac1282\"\n}\n```\n\n## Context Information\n\n### User Context\n- **Username:** olivia.wilson\n- **Department:** Research\n- **Role:** VP\n- **Risk Level:** medium\n- **VIP Status:** No\n- **Employment Status:** active\n- **Previous Incidents:** 0\n\n### Asset Context\n- **Hostname:** LAP-433\n- **Asset Type:** laptop\n- **Criticality:** medium\n- **Data Classification:** internal\n- **Operating System:** Windows 10\n- **Patch Status:** current\n\n### Environment Context\n- **Business Hours:** Yes\n- **Change Window:** Yes\n- **Organization Threat Level:** normal\n- **Active Incidents:** 0\n\n## Raw Log Entry\n```\n2025-11-25T23:20:03.696224 ALERT: category=malware indicators={\"file_hash\": \"caa4148d5acc798a9ef822d39353c2113fc6df6899bff415c618a1cd2eb3552d\", \"file_name\": \"document.pdf.exe\", \"file_path\": \"/var/tmp/\", \"process_id\": 34556, \"parent_process\": \"cmd.exe\", \"detection_method\": \"behavioral\", \"malware_family\": \"Cobalt Strike\", \"command_line\": \"powershell -enc 8e1fe632bb1437505d6878ccfaac1282\"}\n```\n\nProvide your triage recommendation with decision, priority, reasoning, and specific actions."
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "## Triage Recommendation\n\n### Decision Summary\n| Field | Value |\n|-------|-------|\n| **Decision** | INVESTIGATE |\n| **Priority** | 3/5 |\n| **Confidence** | 70% |\n| **Escalation Required** | No |\n| **Escalation Target** | N/A |\n| **Estimated Impact** | Moderate |\n| **Estimated Urgency** | Hours |\n\n### Key Factors\n- Behavioral/heuristic detection may indicate new variant or false positive\n\n### Reasoning\nBehavioral/heuristic detection may indicate new variant or false positive\n\n### Recommended Actions\n1. Submit sample to sandbox for analysis\n\n### Additional Investigation Required\n- Verify if file is part of legitimate software\n- Verify activity is not related to change window\n\n### Indicators of Compromise (IOCs) for Threat Hunting\n- No specific IOCs extracted\n\n### Summary\nThis **medium** severity **malware** alert can be handled through standard procedures. The affected asset (LAP-433) has **medium** criticality. "
}
] |
{
"alert": {
"alert_id": "573135ad-f275-49ba-a9b4-0bcbaa075e91",
"timestamp": "2025-11-25T23:20:03.696224",
"source_system": "Trend Micro Apex One",
"category": "malware",
"severity": "medium",
"title": "Trojan activity observed - suspicious network connections",
"description": "Trojan activity observed - suspicious network connections. Detected by Trend Micro Apex One on LAP-433. Affected user: olivia.wilson (Research, VP). Asset criticality: medium. User risk level: medium.",
"affected_assets": [
"LAP-433"
],
"indicators": {
"original_privilege": null,
"target_privilege": null,
"technique": null,
"mitre_technique": null,
"success": null,
"tool_used": null,
"target_account": null,
"user_risk_score": null,
"behavior_anomaly": null,
"employment_status": null,
"historical_violations": null,
"data_accessed_classification": null,
"peer_group_deviation": null,
"resources_accessed": null,
"after_hours_activity": null,
"file_hash": "caa4148d5acc798a9ef822d39353c2113fc6df6899bff415c618a1cd2eb3552d",
"file_name": "document.pdf.exe",
"file_path": "/var/tmp/",
"process_id": 34556,
"parent_process": "cmd.exe",
"detection_method": "behavioral",
"malware_family": "Cobalt Strike",
"command_line": "powershell -enc 8e1fe632bb1437505d6878ccfaac1282",
"failed_attempts": null,
"time_window_minutes": null,
"unique_passwords": null,
"source_ips": null,
"source_ip_count": null,
"target_accounts": null,
"target_account_list": null,
"successful_auth": null,
"lockouts_triggered": null,
"auth_protocol": null,
"cve_id": null,
"cvss_score": null,
"cvss_vector": null,
"exploit_type": null,
"attack_type": null,
"patch_available": null,
"affected_systems_count": null,
"exploit_successful": null,
"affected_service": null,
"attack_vector": null,
"traffic_volume_gbps": null,
"packet_rate_mpps": null,
"target_service": null,
"target_port": null,
"mitigation_active": null,
"duration_minutes": null,
"source_host": null,
"destination_hosts": null,
"destination_count": null,
"protocol": null,
"credentials_type": null,
"volume_mb": null,
"destination_ip": null,
"destination_domain": null,
"destination_country": null,
"destination_service": null,
"file_types": null,
"file_count": null,
"data_classification": null,
"transfer_method": null,
"encryption_detected": null,
"sender_email": null,
"sender_display_name": null,
"subject_line": null,
"urls_count": null,
"malicious_urls": null,
"attachment_count": null,
"attachment_types": null,
"is_spoofed": null,
"spf_result": null,
"dkim_result": null,
"beacon_interval_seconds": null,
"jitter_percentage": null,
"c2_framework": null,
"threat_intel_match": null,
"data_encoded": null,
"bytes_sent": null,
"bytes_received": null,
"policy_name": null,
"violation_type": null,
"compliance_framework": null,
"remediation_required": null,
"repeat_violation": null,
"software_name": null,
"scan_type": null,
"ports_scanned": null,
"source_ip": null,
"hosts_discovered": null,
"services_identified": null,
"scan_tool": null,
"stealth_techniques": null
},
"user_context": {
"username": "olivia.wilson",
"email": "olivia.wilson@company.com",
"department": "Research",
"role": "VP",
"location": "Remote",
"risk_level": "medium",
"is_vip": false,
"employment_status": "active",
"account_age_days": 1534,
"last_training_days": 287,
"previous_incidents": 0
},
"asset_context": {
"hostname": "LAP-433",
"asset_id": "ASSET-41BBF8D9",
"asset_type": "laptop",
"operating_system": "Windows 10",
"criticality": "medium",
"data_classification": "internal",
"patch_status": "current",
"last_scan_days": 5,
"owner": "admin.admin",
"business_unit": "Research"
},
"network_context": {
"source_ip": "172.27.203.94",
"destination_ip": "217.170.223.52",
"source_zone": "guest",
"destination_zone": null,
"protocol": "SSH",
"port": 8443,
"bytes_transferred": null,
"geo_location": "US",
"is_encrypted": false
},
"environment_context": {
"is_business_hours": true,
"is_change_window": true,
"is_holiday": false,
"active_incidents": 0,
"threat_level": "normal",
"recent_deployments": [
"new-feature",
"database-patch"
]
},
"raw_log": "2025-11-25T23:20:03.696224 ALERT: category=malware indicators={\"file_hash\": \"caa4148d5acc798a9ef822d39353c2113fc6df6899bff415c618a1cd2eb3552d\", \"file_name\": \"document.pdf.exe\", \"file_path\": \"/var/tmp/\", \"process_id\": 34556, \"parent_process\": \"cmd.exe\", \"detection_method\": \"behavioral\", \"malware_family\": \"Cobalt Strike\", \"command_line\": \"powershell -enc 8e1fe632bb1437505d6878ccfaac1282\"}",
"mitre_techniques": [
"TA0002",
"TA0003",
"TA0005"
],
"related_alerts": []
},
"triage": {
"decision": "investigate",
"priority": 3,
"confidence_score": 0.7,
"reasoning": "Behavioral/heuristic detection may indicate new variant or false positive",
"key_factors": [
"Behavioral/heuristic detection may indicate new variant or false positive"
],
"recommended_actions": [
"Submit sample to sandbox for analysis"
],
"escalation_required": false,
"escalation_target": null,
"estimated_impact": "moderate",
"estimated_urgency": "hours",
"additional_investigation": [
"Verify if file is part of legitimate software",
"Verify activity is not related to change window"
],
"ioc_extraction": []
}
}
|
[
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are an expert Security Operations Center (SOC) analyst AI assistant. Your role is to analyze security alerts and provide comprehensive triage recommendations. For each alert, you should:\n\n1. Assess the severity and potential impact based on all available context\n2. Determine the appropriate triage decision (escalate, investigate, monitor, false_positive, or close)\n3. Assign a priority level (1=highest/immediate, 5=lowest)\n4. Provide clear, actionable reasoning for your decision\n5. Recommend specific remediation and investigation actions\n6. Identify indicators of compromise (IOCs) for threat hunting\n7. Determine if escalation is required and to whom\n\nConsider the full context including:\n- User information (role, department, VIP status, employment status)\n- Asset criticality and data classification\n- Environmental factors (business hours, change windows, threat level)\n- Historical patterns and related alerts\n\nProvide your response in a structured format that can be easily parsed and actioned by the SOC team."
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Analyze the following security alert and provide a comprehensive triage recommendation:\n\n## Alert Details\n- **Alert ID:** f586ff65-4991-41b4-a900-8a06aff58e8e\n- **Timestamp:** 2025-12-22T09:51:05.094825\n- **Source System:** Palo Alto Networks\n- **Category:** reconnaissance\n- **Severity:** medium\n\n## Alert Information\n**Title:** Web application fingerprinting\n\n**Description:** Web application fingerprinting. Detected by Palo Alto Networks on WS-904. Affected user: michael.wilson (IT, Analyst). Asset criticality: medium. User risk level: medium.\n\n**Affected Assets:** WS-904\n\n**MITRE ATT&CK Tactics:** TA0043\n\n## Indicators of Compromise\n```json\n{\n \"scan_type\": \"vulnerability_scan\",\n \"ports_scanned\": 27734,\n \"source_ip\": \"138.175.161.116\",\n \"duration_minutes\": 14,\n \"hosts_discovered\": 54,\n \"services_identified\": 2,\n \"scan_tool\": \"Custom\",\n \"stealth_techniques\": false\n}\n```\n\n## Context Information\n\n### User Context\n- **Username:** michael.wilson\n- **Department:** IT\n- **Role:** Analyst\n- **Risk Level:** medium\n- **VIP Status:** No\n- **Employment Status:** active\n- **Previous Incidents:** 2\n\n### Asset Context\n- **Hostname:** WS-904\n- **Asset Type:** workstation\n- **Criticality:** medium\n- **Data Classification:** confidential\n- **Operating System:** RHEL 8\n- **Patch Status:** current\n\n### Environment Context\n- **Business Hours:** Yes\n- **Change Window:** No\n- **Organization Threat Level:** normal\n- **Active Incidents:** 0\n\n## Raw Log Entry\n```\n2025-12-22T09:51:05.094825 ALERT: category=reconnaissance indicators={\"scan_type\": \"vulnerability_scan\", \"ports_scanned\": 27734, \"source_ip\": \"138.175.161.116\", \"duration_minutes\": 14, \"hosts_discovered\": 54, \"services_identified\": 2, \"scan_tool\": \"Custom\", \"stealth_techniques\": false}\n```\n\nProvide your triage recommendation with decision, priority, reasoning, and specific actions."
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "## Triage Recommendation\n\n### Decision Summary\n| Field | Value |\n|-------|-------|\n| **Decision** | INVESTIGATE |\n| **Priority** | 3/5 |\n| **Confidence** | 85% |\n| **Escalation Required** | No |\n| **Escalation Target** | N/A |\n| **Estimated Impact** | Moderate |\n| **Estimated Urgency** | Hours |\n\n### Key Factors\n- External reconnaissance - potential pre-attack activity\n- Asset contains confidential data\n\n### Reasoning\nExternal reconnaissance - potential pre-attack activity Asset contains confidential data\n\n### Recommended Actions\n1. Block source IP\n2. Review firewall rules\n\n### Additional Investigation Required\n- No additional investigation required at this time\n\n### Indicators of Compromise (IOCs) for Threat Hunting\n- No specific IOCs extracted\n\n### Summary\nThis **medium** severity **reconnaissance** alert can be handled through standard procedures. The affected asset (WS-904) has **medium** criticality. "
}
] |
{
"alert": {
"alert_id": "f586ff65-4991-41b4-a900-8a06aff58e8e",
"timestamp": "2025-12-22T09:51:05.094825",
"source_system": "Palo Alto Networks",
"category": "reconnaissance",
"severity": "medium",
"title": "Web application fingerprinting",
"description": "Web application fingerprinting. Detected by Palo Alto Networks on WS-904. Affected user: michael.wilson (IT, Analyst). Asset criticality: medium. User risk level: medium.",
"affected_assets": [
"WS-904"
],
"indicators": {
"original_privilege": null,
"target_privilege": null,
"technique": null,
"mitre_technique": null,
"success": null,
"tool_used": null,
"target_account": null,
"user_risk_score": null,
"behavior_anomaly": null,
"employment_status": null,
"historical_violations": null,
"data_accessed_classification": null,
"peer_group_deviation": null,
"resources_accessed": null,
"after_hours_activity": null,
"file_hash": null,
"file_name": null,
"file_path": null,
"process_id": null,
"parent_process": null,
"detection_method": null,
"malware_family": null,
"command_line": null,
"failed_attempts": null,
"time_window_minutes": null,
"unique_passwords": null,
"source_ips": null,
"source_ip_count": null,
"target_accounts": null,
"target_account_list": null,
"successful_auth": null,
"lockouts_triggered": null,
"auth_protocol": null,
"cve_id": null,
"cvss_score": null,
"cvss_vector": null,
"exploit_type": null,
"attack_type": null,
"patch_available": null,
"affected_systems_count": null,
"exploit_successful": null,
"affected_service": null,
"attack_vector": null,
"traffic_volume_gbps": null,
"packet_rate_mpps": null,
"target_service": null,
"target_port": null,
"mitigation_active": null,
"duration_minutes": 14,
"source_host": null,
"destination_hosts": null,
"destination_count": null,
"protocol": null,
"credentials_type": null,
"volume_mb": null,
"destination_ip": null,
"destination_domain": null,
"destination_country": null,
"destination_service": null,
"file_types": null,
"file_count": null,
"data_classification": null,
"transfer_method": null,
"encryption_detected": null,
"sender_email": null,
"sender_display_name": null,
"subject_line": null,
"urls_count": null,
"malicious_urls": null,
"attachment_count": null,
"attachment_types": null,
"is_spoofed": null,
"spf_result": null,
"dkim_result": null,
"beacon_interval_seconds": null,
"jitter_percentage": null,
"c2_framework": null,
"threat_intel_match": null,
"data_encoded": null,
"bytes_sent": null,
"bytes_received": null,
"policy_name": null,
"violation_type": null,
"compliance_framework": null,
"remediation_required": null,
"repeat_violation": null,
"software_name": null,
"scan_type": "vulnerability_scan",
"ports_scanned": 27734,
"source_ip": "138.175.161.116",
"hosts_discovered": 54,
"services_identified": 2,
"scan_tool": "Custom",
"stealth_techniques": false
},
"user_context": {
"username": "michael.wilson",
"email": "michael.wilson@company.com",
"department": "IT",
"role": "Analyst",
"location": "Austin",
"risk_level": "medium",
"is_vip": false,
"employment_status": "active",
"account_age_days": 1284,
"last_training_days": 347,
"previous_incidents": 2
},
"asset_context": {
"hostname": "WS-904",
"asset_id": "ASSET-73EFD5C6",
"asset_type": "workstation",
"operating_system": "RHEL 8",
"criticality": "medium",
"data_classification": "confidential",
"patch_status": "current",
"last_scan_days": 20,
"owner": "jane.smith",
"business_unit": "Sales"
},
"network_context": {
"source_ip": "52.106.239.232",
"destination_ip": null,
"source_zone": "external",
"destination_zone": "external",
"protocol": "RDP",
"port": 445,
"bytes_transferred": null,
"geo_location": "JP",
"is_encrypted": true
},
"environment_context": {
"is_business_hours": true,
"is_change_window": false,
"is_holiday": false,
"active_incidents": 0,
"threat_level": "normal",
"recent_deployments": [
"database-patch"
]
},
"raw_log": "2025-12-22T09:51:05.094825 ALERT: category=reconnaissance indicators={\"scan_type\": \"vulnerability_scan\", \"ports_scanned\": 27734, \"source_ip\": \"138.175.161.116\", \"duration_minutes\": 14, \"hosts_discovered\": 54, \"services_identified\": 2, \"scan_tool\": \"Custom\", \"stealth_techniques\": false}",
"mitre_techniques": [
"TA0043"
],
"related_alerts": []
},
"triage": {
"decision": "investigate",
"priority": 3,
"confidence_score": 0.85,
"reasoning": "External reconnaissance - potential pre-attack activity Asset contains confidential data",
"key_factors": [
"External reconnaissance - potential pre-attack activity",
"Asset contains confidential data"
],
"recommended_actions": [
"Block source IP",
"Review firewall rules"
],
"escalation_required": false,
"escalation_target": null,
"estimated_impact": "moderate",
"estimated_urgency": "hours",
"additional_investigation": [],
"ioc_extraction": []
}
}
|
[
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are an expert Security Operations Center (SOC) analyst AI assistant. Your role is to analyze security alerts and provide comprehensive triage recommendations. For each alert, you should:\n\n1. Assess the severity and potential impact based on all available context\n2. Determine the appropriate triage decision (escalate, investigate, monitor, false_positive, or close)\n3. Assign a priority level (1=highest/immediate, 5=lowest)\n4. Provide clear, actionable reasoning for your decision\n5. Recommend specific remediation and investigation actions\n6. Identify indicators of compromise (IOCs) for threat hunting\n7. Determine if escalation is required and to whom\n\nConsider the full context including:\n- User information (role, department, VIP status, employment status)\n- Asset criticality and data classification\n- Environmental factors (business hours, change windows, threat level)\n- Historical patterns and related alerts\n\nProvide your response in a structured format that can be easily parsed and actioned by the SOC team."
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Analyze the following security alert and provide a comprehensive triage recommendation:\n\n## Alert Details\n- **Alert ID:** de66b916-9ece-4b39-ba09-944e4bf58e77\n- **Timestamp:** 2025-12-23T15:50:03.877442\n- **Source System:** Cisco Secure Email\n- **Category:** phishing\n- **Severity:** medium\n\n## Alert Information\n**Title:** Malicious attachment quarantined - .zip file\n\n**Description:** Malicious attachment quarantined - .zip file. Detected by Cisco Secure Email on HOST-661. Affected user: sarah.jones (Sales, Consultant). Asset criticality: critical. User risk level: medium.\n\n**Affected Assets:** HOST-661\n\n**MITRE ATT&CK Tactics:** TA0001, TA0043\n\n## Indicators of Compromise\n```json\n{\n \"sender_email\": \"blbriial@padpz328ueex4vf.xyz\",\n \"sender_display_name\": \"HR Department\",\n \"subject_line\": \"Shared document from Your Manager\",\n \"urls_count\": 4,\n \"malicious_urls\": [\n \"https://b3gzknjydyqpf.info/login\"\n ],\n \"attachment_count\": 0,\n \"attachment_types\": [\n \".docx\",\n \".zip\"\n ],\n \"is_spoofed\": true,\n \"spf_result\": \"fail\",\n \"dkim_result\": \"fail\"\n}\n```\n\n## Context Information\n\n### User Context\n- **Username:** sarah.jones\n- **Department:** Sales\n- **Role:** Consultant\n- **Risk Level:** medium\n- **VIP Status:** No\n- **Employment Status:** active\n- **Previous Incidents:** 0\n\n### Asset Context\n- **Hostname:** HOST-661\n- **Asset Type:** mail_server\n- **Criticality:** critical\n- **Data Classification:** internal\n- **Operating System:** Windows Server 2022\n- **Patch Status:** behind\n\n### Environment Context\n- **Business Hours:** Yes\n- **Change Window:** No\n- **Organization Threat Level:** high\n- **Active Incidents:** 5\n\n## Raw Log Entry\n```\n2025-12-23T15:50:03.877442 ALERT: category=phishing indicators={\"sender_email\": \"blbriial@padpz328ueex4vf.xyz\", \"sender_display_name\": \"HR Department\", \"subject_line\": \"Shared document from Your Manager\", \"urls_count\": 4, \"malicious_urls\": [\"https://b3gzknjydyqpf.info/login\"], \"attachment_count\": 0, \"attachment_types\": [\".docx\", \".zip\"], \"is_spoofed\": true, \"spf_result\": \"fail\", \"dkim_result\": \"fail\"}\n```\n\nProvide your triage recommendation with decision, priority, reasoning, and specific actions."
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "## Triage Recommendation\n\n### Decision Summary\n| Field | Value |\n|-------|-------|\n| **Decision** | INVESTIGATE |\n| **Priority** | 1/5 |\n| **Confidence** | 85% |\n| **Escalation Required** | No |\n| **Escalation Target** | N/A |\n| **Estimated Impact** | Moderate |\n| **Estimated Urgency** | Hours |\n\n### Key Factors\n- Domain spoofing detected indicating targeted attack\n- Critical asset affected - elevated priority\n- Elevated organization threat level: high\n\n### Reasoning\nDomain spoofing detected indicating targeted attack Critical asset affected - elevated priority Elevated organization threat level: high\n\n### Recommended Actions\n1. Identify all recipients of this email\n2. Block sender domain organization-wide\n3. Block identified malicious URLs\n\n### Additional Investigation Required\n- No additional investigation required at this time\n\n### Indicators of Compromise (IOCs) for Threat Hunting\n- https://b3gzknjydyqpf.info/login\n\n### Summary\nThis **medium** severity **phishing** alert can be handled through standard procedures. The affected asset (HOST-661) has **critical** criticality. The organization is currently at elevated threat level, which should factor into response prioritization."
}
] |
{
"alert": {
"alert_id": "de66b916-9ece-4b39-ba09-944e4bf58e77",
"timestamp": "2025-12-23T15:50:03.877442",
"source_system": "Cisco Secure Email",
"category": "phishing",
"severity": "medium",
"title": "Malicious attachment quarantined - .zip file",
"description": "Malicious attachment quarantined - .zip file. Detected by Cisco Secure Email on HOST-661. Affected user: sarah.jones (Sales, Consultant). Asset criticality: critical. User risk level: medium.",
"affected_assets": [
"HOST-661"
],
"indicators": {
"original_privilege": null,
"target_privilege": null,
"technique": null,
"mitre_technique": null,
"success": null,
"tool_used": null,
"target_account": null,
"user_risk_score": null,
"behavior_anomaly": null,
"employment_status": null,
"historical_violations": null,
"data_accessed_classification": null,
"peer_group_deviation": null,
"resources_accessed": null,
"after_hours_activity": null,
"file_hash": null,
"file_name": null,
"file_path": null,
"process_id": null,
"parent_process": null,
"detection_method": null,
"malware_family": null,
"command_line": null,
"failed_attempts": null,
"time_window_minutes": null,
"unique_passwords": null,
"source_ips": null,
"source_ip_count": null,
"target_accounts": null,
"target_account_list": null,
"successful_auth": null,
"lockouts_triggered": null,
"auth_protocol": null,
"cve_id": null,
"cvss_score": null,
"cvss_vector": null,
"exploit_type": null,
"attack_type": null,
"patch_available": null,
"affected_systems_count": null,
"exploit_successful": null,
"affected_service": null,
"attack_vector": null,
"traffic_volume_gbps": null,
"packet_rate_mpps": null,
"target_service": null,
"target_port": null,
"mitigation_active": null,
"duration_minutes": null,
"source_host": null,
"destination_hosts": null,
"destination_count": null,
"protocol": null,
"credentials_type": null,
"volume_mb": null,
"destination_ip": null,
"destination_domain": null,
"destination_country": null,
"destination_service": null,
"file_types": null,
"file_count": null,
"data_classification": null,
"transfer_method": null,
"encryption_detected": null,
"sender_email": "blbriial@padpz328ueex4vf.xyz",
"sender_display_name": "HR Department",
"subject_line": "Shared document from Your Manager",
"urls_count": 4,
"malicious_urls": [
"https://b3gzknjydyqpf.info/login"
],
"attachment_count": 0,
"attachment_types": [
".docx",
".zip"
],
"is_spoofed": true,
"spf_result": "fail",
"dkim_result": "fail",
"beacon_interval_seconds": null,
"jitter_percentage": null,
"c2_framework": null,
"threat_intel_match": null,
"data_encoded": null,
"bytes_sent": null,
"bytes_received": null,
"policy_name": null,
"violation_type": null,
"compliance_framework": null,
"remediation_required": null,
"repeat_violation": null,
"software_name": null,
"scan_type": null,
"ports_scanned": null,
"source_ip": null,
"hosts_discovered": null,
"services_identified": null,
"scan_tool": null,
"stealth_techniques": null
},
"user_context": {
"username": "sarah.jones",
"email": "sarah.jones@company.com",
"department": "Sales",
"role": "Consultant",
"location": "New York",
"risk_level": "medium",
"is_vip": false,
"employment_status": "active",
"account_age_days": 3374,
"last_training_days": 342,
"previous_incidents": 0
},
"asset_context": {
"hostname": "HOST-661",
"asset_id": "ASSET-F78E0642",
"asset_type": "mail_server",
"operating_system": "Windows Server 2022",
"criticality": "critical",
"data_classification": "internal",
"patch_status": "behind",
"last_scan_days": 8,
"owner": "jane.doe",
"business_unit": "Engineering"
},
"network_context": {
"source_ip": "192.168.234.26",
"destination_ip": "172.23.15.81",
"source_zone": "vpn",
"destination_zone": "vpn",
"protocol": "SMB",
"port": 445,
"bytes_transferred": 625001,
"geo_location": null,
"is_encrypted": false
},
"environment_context": {
"is_business_hours": true,
"is_change_window": false,
"is_holiday": false,
"active_incidents": 5,
"threat_level": "high",
"recent_deployments": []
},
"raw_log": "2025-12-23T15:50:03.877442 ALERT: category=phishing indicators={\"sender_email\": \"blbriial@padpz328ueex4vf.xyz\", \"sender_display_name\": \"HR Department\", \"subject_line\": \"Shared document from Your Manager\", \"urls_count\": 4, \"malicious_urls\": [\"https://b3gzknjydyqpf.info/login\"], \"attachment_count\": 0, \"attachment_types\": [\".docx\", \".zip\"], \"is_spoofed\": true, \"spf_result\": \"fail\", \"dkim_result\": \"fail\"}",
"mitre_techniques": [
"TA0001",
"TA0043"
],
"related_alerts": []
},
"triage": {
"decision": "investigate",
"priority": 1,
"confidence_score": 0.85,
"reasoning": "Domain spoofing detected indicating targeted attack Critical asset affected - elevated priority Elevated organization threat level: high",
"key_factors": [
"Domain spoofing detected indicating targeted attack",
"Critical asset affected - elevated priority",
"Elevated organization threat level: high"
],
"recommended_actions": [
"Identify all recipients of this email",
"Block sender domain organization-wide",
"Block identified malicious URLs"
],
"escalation_required": false,
"escalation_target": null,
"estimated_impact": "moderate",
"estimated_urgency": "hours",
"additional_investigation": [],
"ioc_extraction": [
"https://b3gzknjydyqpf.info/login"
]
}
}
|
[
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are an expert Security Operations Center (SOC) analyst AI assistant. Your role is to analyze security alerts and provide comprehensive triage recommendations. For each alert, you should:\n\n1. Assess the severity and potential impact based on all available context\n2. Determine the appropriate triage decision (escalate, investigate, monitor, false_positive, or close)\n3. Assign a priority level (1=highest/immediate, 5=lowest)\n4. Provide clear, actionable reasoning for your decision\n5. Recommend specific remediation and investigation actions\n6. Identify indicators of compromise (IOCs) for threat hunting\n7. Determine if escalation is required and to whom\n\nConsider the full context including:\n- User information (role, department, VIP status, employment status)\n- Asset criticality and data classification\n- Environmental factors (business hours, change windows, threat level)\n- Historical patterns and related alerts\n\nProvide your response in a structured format that can be easily parsed and actioned by the SOC team."
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Analyze the following security alert and provide a comprehensive triage recommendation:\n\n## Alert Details\n- **Alert ID:** 7c37015d-2c3e-48bd-b729-b0772618c75d\n- **Timestamp:** 2025-12-09T05:22:04.684996\n- **Source System:** ObserveIT\n- **Category:** insider_threat\n- **Severity:** medium\n\n## Alert Information\n**Title:** Privilege abuse by administrator\n\n**Description:** Privilege abuse by administrator. Detected by ObserveIT on HOST-534. Affected user: sophia.miller (Executive, Manager). Asset criticality: medium. User risk level: low.\n\n**Affected Assets:** HOST-534\n\n**MITRE ATT&CK Tactics:** TA0009, TA0010\n\n## Indicators of Compromise\n```json\n{\n \"user_risk_score\": 89,\n \"behavior_anomaly\": \"pattern_deviation\",\n \"employment_status\": \"notice_period\",\n \"historical_violations\": 1,\n \"data_accessed_classification\": \"restricted\",\n \"peer_group_deviation\": 2.728598182681251,\n \"resources_accessed\": 256,\n \"after_hours_activity\": true\n}\n```\n\n## Context Information\n\n### User Context\n- **Username:** sophia.miller\n- **Department:** Executive\n- **Role:** Manager\n- **Risk Level:** low\n- **VIP Status:** No\n- **Employment Status:** active\n- **Previous Incidents:** 0\n\n### Asset Context\n- **Hostname:** HOST-534\n- **Asset Type:** file_server\n- **Criticality:** medium\n- **Data Classification:** internal\n- **Operating System:** Windows Server 2019\n- **Patch Status:** current\n\n### Environment Context\n- **Business Hours:** Yes\n- **Change Window:** No\n- **Organization Threat Level:** normal\n- **Active Incidents:** 3\n\n## Raw Log Entry\n```\n2025-12-09T05:22:04.684996 ALERT: category=insider_threat indicators={\"user_risk_score\": 89, \"behavior_anomaly\": \"pattern_deviation\", \"employment_status\": \"notice_period\", \"historical_violations\": 1, \"data_accessed_classification\": \"restricted\", \"peer_group_deviation\": 2.728598182681251, \"resources_accessed\": 256, \"after_hours_activity\": true}\n```\n\nProvide your triage recommendation with decision, priority, reasoning, and specific actions."
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "## Triage Recommendation\n\n### Decision Summary\n| Field | Value |\n|-------|-------|\n| **Decision** | ESCALATE |\n| **Priority** | 3/5 |\n| **Confidence** | 85% |\n| **Escalation Required** | Yes |\n| **Escalation Target** | HR and Legal |\n| **Estimated Impact** | Moderate |\n| **Estimated Urgency** | Hours |\n\n### Key Factors\n- High-risk user status: notice_period\n- Elevated user risk score: 89/100\n\n### Reasoning\nHigh-risk user status: notice_period Elevated user risk score: 89/100\n\n### Recommended Actions\n1. Coordinate with HR immediately\n2. Review all recent user activity\n3. Preserve evidence for potential investigation\n\n### Additional Investigation Required\n- Compare activity with peer group baseline\n\n### Indicators of Compromise (IOCs) for Threat Hunting\n- No specific IOCs extracted\n\n### Summary\nThis **medium** severity **insider threat** alert requires immediate escalation to HR and Legal. The affected asset (HOST-534) has **medium** criticality. "
}
] |
{
"alert": {
"alert_id": "7c37015d-2c3e-48bd-b729-b0772618c75d",
"timestamp": "2025-12-09T05:22:04.684996",
"source_system": "ObserveIT",
"category": "insider_threat",
"severity": "medium",
"title": "Privilege abuse by administrator",
"description": "Privilege abuse by administrator. Detected by ObserveIT on HOST-534. Affected user: sophia.miller (Executive, Manager). Asset criticality: medium. User risk level: low.",
"affected_assets": [
"HOST-534"
],
"indicators": {
"original_privilege": null,
"target_privilege": null,
"technique": null,
"mitre_technique": null,
"success": null,
"tool_used": null,
"target_account": null,
"user_risk_score": 89,
"behavior_anomaly": "pattern_deviation",
"employment_status": "notice_period",
"historical_violations": 1,
"data_accessed_classification": "restricted",
"peer_group_deviation": 2.728598182681251,
"resources_accessed": 256,
"after_hours_activity": true,
"file_hash": null,
"file_name": null,
"file_path": null,
"process_id": null,
"parent_process": null,
"detection_method": null,
"malware_family": null,
"command_line": null,
"failed_attempts": null,
"time_window_minutes": null,
"unique_passwords": null,
"source_ips": null,
"source_ip_count": null,
"target_accounts": null,
"target_account_list": null,
"successful_auth": null,
"lockouts_triggered": null,
"auth_protocol": null,
"cve_id": null,
"cvss_score": null,
"cvss_vector": null,
"exploit_type": null,
"attack_type": null,
"patch_available": null,
"affected_systems_count": null,
"exploit_successful": null,
"affected_service": null,
"attack_vector": null,
"traffic_volume_gbps": null,
"packet_rate_mpps": null,
"target_service": null,
"target_port": null,
"mitigation_active": null,
"duration_minutes": null,
"source_host": null,
"destination_hosts": null,
"destination_count": null,
"protocol": null,
"credentials_type": null,
"volume_mb": null,
"destination_ip": null,
"destination_domain": null,
"destination_country": null,
"destination_service": null,
"file_types": null,
"file_count": null,
"data_classification": null,
"transfer_method": null,
"encryption_detected": null,
"sender_email": null,
"sender_display_name": null,
"subject_line": null,
"urls_count": null,
"malicious_urls": null,
"attachment_count": null,
"attachment_types": null,
"is_spoofed": null,
"spf_result": null,
"dkim_result": null,
"beacon_interval_seconds": null,
"jitter_percentage": null,
"c2_framework": null,
"threat_intel_match": null,
"data_encoded": null,
"bytes_sent": null,
"bytes_received": null,
"policy_name": null,
"violation_type": null,
"compliance_framework": null,
"remediation_required": null,
"repeat_violation": null,
"software_name": null,
"scan_type": null,
"ports_scanned": null,
"source_ip": null,
"hosts_discovered": null,
"services_identified": null,
"scan_tool": null,
"stealth_techniques": null
},
"user_context": {
"username": "sophia.miller",
"email": "sophia.miller@company.com",
"department": "Executive",
"role": "Manager",
"location": "Tokyo",
"risk_level": "low",
"is_vip": false,
"employment_status": "active",
"account_age_days": 3561,
"last_training_days": 123,
"previous_incidents": 0
},
"asset_context": {
"hostname": "HOST-534",
"asset_id": "ASSET-2A89F549",
"asset_type": "file_server",
"operating_system": "Windows Server 2019",
"criticality": "medium",
"data_classification": "internal",
"patch_status": "current",
"last_scan_days": 22,
"owner": "system.doe",
"business_unit": "Research"
},
"network_context": {
"source_ip": "10.101.139.125",
"destination_ip": "178.193.69.186",
"source_zone": "internal",
"destination_zone": null,
"protocol": "DNS",
"port": null,
"bytes_transferred": null,
"geo_location": "GB",
"is_encrypted": false
},
"environment_context": {
"is_business_hours": true,
"is_change_window": false,
"is_holiday": false,
"active_incidents": 3,
"threat_level": "normal",
"recent_deployments": [
"security-update",
"database-patch"
]
},
"raw_log": "2025-12-09T05:22:04.684996 ALERT: category=insider_threat indicators={\"user_risk_score\": 89, \"behavior_anomaly\": \"pattern_deviation\", \"employment_status\": \"notice_period\", \"historical_violations\": 1, \"data_accessed_classification\": \"restricted\", \"peer_group_deviation\": 2.728598182681251, \"resources_accessed\": 256, \"after_hours_activity\": true}",
"mitre_techniques": [
"TA0009",
"TA0010"
],
"related_alerts": []
},
"triage": {
"decision": "escalate",
"priority": 3,
"confidence_score": 0.85,
"reasoning": "High-risk user status: notice_period Elevated user risk score: 89/100",
"key_factors": [
"High-risk user status: notice_period",
"Elevated user risk score: 89/100"
],
"recommended_actions": [
"Coordinate with HR immediately",
"Review all recent user activity",
"Preserve evidence for potential investigation"
],
"escalation_required": true,
"escalation_target": "HR and Legal",
"estimated_impact": "moderate",
"estimated_urgency": "hours",
"additional_investigation": [
"Compare activity with peer group baseline"
],
"ioc_extraction": []
}
}
|
[
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are an expert Security Operations Center (SOC) analyst AI assistant. Your role is to analyze security alerts and provide comprehensive triage recommendations. For each alert, you should:\n\n1. Assess the severity and potential impact based on all available context\n2. Determine the appropriate triage decision (escalate, investigate, monitor, false_positive, or close)\n3. Assign a priority level (1=highest/immediate, 5=lowest)\n4. Provide clear, actionable reasoning for your decision\n5. Recommend specific remediation and investigation actions\n6. Identify indicators of compromise (IOCs) for threat hunting\n7. Determine if escalation is required and to whom\n\nConsider the full context including:\n- User information (role, department, VIP status, employment status)\n- Asset criticality and data classification\n- Environmental factors (business hours, change windows, threat level)\n- Historical patterns and related alerts\n\nProvide your response in a structured format that can be easily parsed and actioned by the SOC team."
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Analyze the following security alert and provide a comprehensive triage recommendation:\n\n## Alert Details\n- **Alert ID:** 55fe1e1f-28df-4c99-9203-5f06009200c5\n- **Timestamp:** 2025-12-12T03:15:04.498366\n- **Source System:** ExtraHop\n- **Category:** lateral_movement\n- **Severity:** high\n\n## Alert Information\n**Title:** SMB lateral movement with stolen credentials\n\n**Description:** SMB lateral movement with stolen credentials. Detected by ExtraHop on DB-569. Affected user: robert.martinez (Engineering, Coordinator). Asset criticality: high. User risk level: medium.\n\n**Affected Assets:** DB-569\n\n**MITRE ATT&CK Tactics:** TA0008\n\n## Indicators of Compromise\n```json\n{\n \"source_host\": \"WS-472\",\n \"destination_hosts\": [\n \"SRV-81\",\n \"SRV-88\",\n \"SRV-10\",\n \"SRV-57\",\n \"SRV-23\",\n \"SRV-55\",\n \"SRV-55\",\n \"SRV-56\"\n ],\n \"destination_count\": 9,\n \"protocol\": \"WMI\",\n \"credentials_type\": \"pass_the_ticket\",\n \"tool_used\": \"PsExec\",\n \"mitre_technique\": \"T1021.004\"\n}\n```\n\n## Context Information\n\n### User Context\n- **Username:** robert.martinez\n- **Department:** Engineering\n- **Role:** Coordinator\n- **Risk Level:** medium\n- **VIP Status:** No\n- **Employment Status:** active\n- **Previous Incidents:** 0\n\n### Asset Context\n- **Hostname:** DB-569\n- **Asset Type:** database\n- **Criticality:** high\n- **Data Classification:** restricted\n- **Operating System:** Windows Server 2019\n- **Patch Status:** critical_missing\n\n### Environment Context\n- **Business Hours:** Yes\n- **Change Window:** No\n- **Organization Threat Level:** normal\n- **Active Incidents:** 2\n\n## Raw Log Entry\n```\n2025-12-12T03:15:04.498366 ALERT: category=lateral_movement indicators={\"source_host\": \"WS-472\", \"destination_hosts\": [\"SRV-81\", \"SRV-88\", \"SRV-10\", \"SRV-57\", \"SRV-23\", \"SRV-55\", \"SRV-55\", \"SRV-56\"], \"destination_count\": 9, \"protocol\": \"WMI\", \"credentials_type\": \"pass_the_ticket\", \"tool_used\": \"PsExec\", \"mitre_technique\": \"T1021.004\"}\n```\n\nProvide your triage recommendation with decision, priority, reasoning, and specific actions."
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "## Triage Recommendation\n\n### Decision Summary\n| Field | Value |\n|-------|-------|\n| **Decision** | ESCALATE |\n| **Priority** | 2/5 |\n| **Confidence** | 85% |\n| **Escalation Required** | Yes |\n| **Escalation Target** | Incident Response Team |\n| **Estimated Impact** | Severe |\n| **Estimated Urgency** | Immediate |\n\n### Key Factors\n- Lateral movement indicates active adversary in environment\n- Movement to 9 systems via WMI\n- Asset contains restricted data\n\n### Reasoning\nLateral movement indicates active adversary in environment Movement to 9 systems via WMI Asset contains restricted data\n\n### Recommended Actions\n1. Map full scope of compromise\n2. Isolate source and destination systems\n3. Hunt for additional indicators across environment\n4. Preserve forensic evidence from all affected systems\n\n### Additional Investigation Required\n- No additional investigation required at this time\n\n### Indicators of Compromise (IOCs) for Threat Hunting\n- No specific IOCs extracted\n\n### Summary\nThis **high** severity **lateral movement** alert requires immediate escalation to Incident Response Team. The affected asset (DB-569) has **high** criticality. "
}
] |
{
"alert": {
"alert_id": "55fe1e1f-28df-4c99-9203-5f06009200c5",
"timestamp": "2025-12-12T03:15:04.498366",
"source_system": "ExtraHop",
"category": "lateral_movement",
"severity": "high",
"title": "SMB lateral movement with stolen credentials",
"description": "SMB lateral movement with stolen credentials. Detected by ExtraHop on DB-569. Affected user: robert.martinez (Engineering, Coordinator). Asset criticality: high. User risk level: medium.",
"affected_assets": [
"DB-569"
],
"indicators": {
"original_privilege": null,
"target_privilege": null,
"technique": null,
"mitre_technique": "T1021.004",
"success": null,
"tool_used": "PsExec",
"target_account": null,
"user_risk_score": null,
"behavior_anomaly": null,
"employment_status": null,
"historical_violations": null,
"data_accessed_classification": null,
"peer_group_deviation": null,
"resources_accessed": null,
"after_hours_activity": null,
"file_hash": null,
"file_name": null,
"file_path": null,
"process_id": null,
"parent_process": null,
"detection_method": null,
"malware_family": null,
"command_line": null,
"failed_attempts": null,
"time_window_minutes": null,
"unique_passwords": null,
"source_ips": null,
"source_ip_count": null,
"target_accounts": null,
"target_account_list": null,
"successful_auth": null,
"lockouts_triggered": null,
"auth_protocol": null,
"cve_id": null,
"cvss_score": null,
"cvss_vector": null,
"exploit_type": null,
"attack_type": null,
"patch_available": null,
"affected_systems_count": null,
"exploit_successful": null,
"affected_service": null,
"attack_vector": null,
"traffic_volume_gbps": null,
"packet_rate_mpps": null,
"target_service": null,
"target_port": null,
"mitigation_active": null,
"duration_minutes": null,
"source_host": "WS-472",
"destination_hosts": [
"SRV-81",
"SRV-88",
"SRV-10",
"SRV-57",
"SRV-23",
"SRV-55",
"SRV-55",
"SRV-56"
],
"destination_count": 9,
"protocol": "WMI",
"credentials_type": "pass_the_ticket",
"volume_mb": null,
"destination_ip": null,
"destination_domain": null,
"destination_country": null,
"destination_service": null,
"file_types": null,
"file_count": null,
"data_classification": null,
"transfer_method": null,
"encryption_detected": null,
"sender_email": null,
"sender_display_name": null,
"subject_line": null,
"urls_count": null,
"malicious_urls": null,
"attachment_count": null,
"attachment_types": null,
"is_spoofed": null,
"spf_result": null,
"dkim_result": null,
"beacon_interval_seconds": null,
"jitter_percentage": null,
"c2_framework": null,
"threat_intel_match": null,
"data_encoded": null,
"bytes_sent": null,
"bytes_received": null,
"policy_name": null,
"violation_type": null,
"compliance_framework": null,
"remediation_required": null,
"repeat_violation": null,
"software_name": null,
"scan_type": null,
"ports_scanned": null,
"source_ip": null,
"hosts_discovered": null,
"services_identified": null,
"scan_tool": null,
"stealth_techniques": null
},
"user_context": {
"username": "robert.martinez",
"email": "robert.martinez@company.com",
"department": "Engineering",
"role": "Coordinator",
"location": "Berlin",
"risk_level": "medium",
"is_vip": false,
"employment_status": "active",
"account_age_days": 204,
"last_training_days": 43,
"previous_incidents": 0
},
"asset_context": {
"hostname": "DB-569",
"asset_id": "ASSET-099FEAF4",
"asset_type": "database",
"operating_system": "Windows Server 2019",
"criticality": "high",
"data_classification": "restricted",
"patch_status": "critical_missing",
"last_scan_days": 26,
"owner": "system.admin",
"business_unit": "Marketing"
},
"network_context": {
"source_ip": "192.168.138.178",
"destination_ip": null,
"source_zone": "internal",
"destination_zone": "guest",
"protocol": "UDP",
"port": 8443,
"bytes_transferred": 69700394,
"geo_location": null,
"is_encrypted": true
},
"environment_context": {
"is_business_hours": true,
"is_change_window": false,
"is_holiday": false,
"active_incidents": 2,
"threat_level": "normal",
"recent_deployments": []
},
"raw_log": "2025-12-12T03:15:04.498366 ALERT: category=lateral_movement indicators={\"source_host\": \"WS-472\", \"destination_hosts\": [\"SRV-81\", \"SRV-88\", \"SRV-10\", \"SRV-57\", \"SRV-23\", \"SRV-55\", \"SRV-55\", \"SRV-56\"], \"destination_count\": 9, \"protocol\": \"WMI\", \"credentials_type\": \"pass_the_ticket\", \"tool_used\": \"PsExec\", \"mitre_technique\": \"T1021.004\"}",
"mitre_techniques": [
"TA0008"
],
"related_alerts": []
},
"triage": {
"decision": "escalate",
"priority": 2,
"confidence_score": 0.85,
"reasoning": "Lateral movement indicates active adversary in environment Movement to 9 systems via WMI Asset contains restricted data",
"key_factors": [
"Lateral movement indicates active adversary in environment",
"Movement to 9 systems via WMI",
"Asset contains restricted data"
],
"recommended_actions": [
"Map full scope of compromise",
"Isolate source and destination systems",
"Hunt for additional indicators across environment",
"Preserve forensic evidence from all affected systems"
],
"escalation_required": true,
"escalation_target": "Incident Response Team",
"estimated_impact": "severe",
"estimated_urgency": "immediate",
"additional_investigation": [],
"ioc_extraction": []
}
}
|
[
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are an expert Security Operations Center (SOC) analyst AI assistant. Your role is to analyze security alerts and provide comprehensive triage recommendations. For each alert, you should:\n\n1. Assess the severity and potential impact based on all available context\n2. Determine the appropriate triage decision (escalate, investigate, monitor, false_positive, or close)\n3. Assign a priority level (1=highest/immediate, 5=lowest)\n4. Provide clear, actionable reasoning for your decision\n5. Recommend specific remediation and investigation actions\n6. Identify indicators of compromise (IOCs) for threat hunting\n7. Determine if escalation is required and to whom\n\nConsider the full context including:\n- User information (role, department, VIP status, employment status)\n- Asset criticality and data classification\n- Environmental factors (business hours, change windows, threat level)\n- Historical patterns and related alerts\n\nProvide your response in a structured format that can be easily parsed and actioned by the SOC team."
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Analyze the following security alert and provide a comprehensive triage recommendation:\n\n## Alert Details\n- **Alert ID:** 958dbbfb-57a7-4f8b-86fe-6b78e928a084\n- **Timestamp:** 2025-12-09T15:21:04.903439\n- **Source System:** BigFix\n- **Category:** policy_violation\n- **Severity:** low\n\n## Alert Information\n**Title:** Removable media policy violation\n\n**Description:** Removable media policy violation. Detected by BigFix on HOST-335. Affected user: sophia.brown (Finance, Specialist). Asset criticality: low. User risk level: low.\n\n**Affected Assets:** HOST-335\n\n**MITRE ATT&CK Tactics:** Not mapped\n\n## Indicators of Compromise\n```json\n{\n \"policy_name\": \"Data Classification Policy\",\n \"violation_type\": \"unauthorized_app\",\n \"compliance_framework\": \"PCI-DSS\",\n \"remediation_required\": false,\n \"repeat_violation\": false,\n \"software_name\": null\n}\n```\n\n## Context Information\n\n### User Context\n- **Username:** sophia.brown\n- **Department:** Finance\n- **Role:** Specialist\n- **Risk Level:** low\n- **VIP Status:** No\n- **Employment Status:** active\n- **Previous Incidents:** 0\n\n### Asset Context\n- **Hostname:** HOST-335\n- **Asset Type:** file_server\n- **Criticality:** low\n- **Data Classification:** confidential\n- **Operating System:** RHEL 8\n- **Patch Status:** behind\n\n### Environment Context\n- **Business Hours:** No\n- **Change Window:** No\n- **Organization Threat Level:** normal\n- **Active Incidents:** 4\n\n## Raw Log Entry\n```\n2025-12-09T15:21:04.903439 ALERT: category=policy_violation indicators={\"policy_name\": \"Data Classification Policy\", \"violation_type\": \"unauthorized_app\", \"compliance_framework\": \"PCI-DSS\", \"remediation_required\": false, \"repeat_violation\": false, \"software_name\": null}\n```\n\nProvide your triage recommendation with decision, priority, reasoning, and specific actions."
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "## Triage Recommendation\n\n### Decision Summary\n| Field | Value |\n|-------|-------|\n| **Decision** | INVESTIGATE |\n| **Priority** | 4/5 |\n| **Confidence** | 85% |\n| **Escalation Required** | No |\n| **Escalation Target** | Compliance Officer |\n| **Estimated Impact** | Moderate |\n| **Estimated Urgency** | Hours |\n\n### Key Factors\n- Regulatory compliance (PCI-DSS) violation\n- Asset contains confidential data\n\n### Reasoning\nRegulatory compliance (PCI-DSS) violation Asset contains confidential data\n\n### Recommended Actions\n1. Document violation details thoroughly\n2. Notify compliance team\n\n### Additional Investigation Required\n- No additional investigation required at this time\n\n### Indicators of Compromise (IOCs) for Threat Hunting\n- No specific IOCs extracted\n\n### Summary\nThis **low** severity **policy violation** alert can be handled through standard procedures. The affected asset (HOST-335) has **low** criticality. "
}
] |
{
"alert": {
"alert_id": "958dbbfb-57a7-4f8b-86fe-6b78e928a084",
"timestamp": "2025-12-09T15:21:04.903439",
"source_system": "BigFix",
"category": "policy_violation",
"severity": "low",
"title": "Removable media policy violation",
"description": "Removable media policy violation. Detected by BigFix on HOST-335. Affected user: sophia.brown (Finance, Specialist). Asset criticality: low. User risk level: low.",
"affected_assets": [
"HOST-335"
],
"indicators": {
"original_privilege": null,
"target_privilege": null,
"technique": null,
"mitre_technique": null,
"success": null,
"tool_used": null,
"target_account": null,
"user_risk_score": null,
"behavior_anomaly": null,
"employment_status": null,
"historical_violations": null,
"data_accessed_classification": null,
"peer_group_deviation": null,
"resources_accessed": null,
"after_hours_activity": null,
"file_hash": null,
"file_name": null,
"file_path": null,
"process_id": null,
"parent_process": null,
"detection_method": null,
"malware_family": null,
"command_line": null,
"failed_attempts": null,
"time_window_minutes": null,
"unique_passwords": null,
"source_ips": null,
"source_ip_count": null,
"target_accounts": null,
"target_account_list": null,
"successful_auth": null,
"lockouts_triggered": null,
"auth_protocol": null,
"cve_id": null,
"cvss_score": null,
"cvss_vector": null,
"exploit_type": null,
"attack_type": null,
"patch_available": null,
"affected_systems_count": null,
"exploit_successful": null,
"affected_service": null,
"attack_vector": null,
"traffic_volume_gbps": null,
"packet_rate_mpps": null,
"target_service": null,
"target_port": null,
"mitigation_active": null,
"duration_minutes": null,
"source_host": null,
"destination_hosts": null,
"destination_count": null,
"protocol": null,
"credentials_type": null,
"volume_mb": null,
"destination_ip": null,
"destination_domain": null,
"destination_country": null,
"destination_service": null,
"file_types": null,
"file_count": null,
"data_classification": null,
"transfer_method": null,
"encryption_detected": null,
"sender_email": null,
"sender_display_name": null,
"subject_line": null,
"urls_count": null,
"malicious_urls": null,
"attachment_count": null,
"attachment_types": null,
"is_spoofed": null,
"spf_result": null,
"dkim_result": null,
"beacon_interval_seconds": null,
"jitter_percentage": null,
"c2_framework": null,
"threat_intel_match": null,
"data_encoded": null,
"bytes_sent": null,
"bytes_received": null,
"policy_name": "Data Classification Policy",
"violation_type": "unauthorized_app",
"compliance_framework": "PCI-DSS",
"remediation_required": false,
"repeat_violation": false,
"software_name": null,
"scan_type": null,
"ports_scanned": null,
"source_ip": null,
"hosts_discovered": null,
"services_identified": null,
"scan_tool": null,
"stealth_techniques": null
},
"user_context": {
"username": "sophia.brown",
"email": "sophia.brown@company.com",
"department": "Finance",
"role": "Specialist",
"location": "Seattle",
"risk_level": "low",
"is_vip": false,
"employment_status": "active",
"account_age_days": 263,
"last_training_days": 266,
"previous_incidents": 0
},
"asset_context": {
"hostname": "HOST-335",
"asset_id": "ASSET-4DC09323",
"asset_type": "file_server",
"operating_system": "RHEL 8",
"criticality": "low",
"data_classification": "confidential",
"patch_status": "behind",
"last_scan_days": 0,
"owner": "jane.doe",
"business_unit": "Sales"
},
"network_context": {
"source_ip": "172.30.17.98",
"destination_ip": "10.94.180.34",
"source_zone": "vpn",
"destination_zone": "internal",
"protocol": "SMB",
"port": 8443,
"bytes_transferred": 18907478,
"geo_location": "FR",
"is_encrypted": true
},
"environment_context": {
"is_business_hours": false,
"is_change_window": false,
"is_holiday": true,
"active_incidents": 4,
"threat_level": "normal",
"recent_deployments": []
},
"raw_log": "2025-12-09T15:21:04.903439 ALERT: category=policy_violation indicators={\"policy_name\": \"Data Classification Policy\", \"violation_type\": \"unauthorized_app\", \"compliance_framework\": \"PCI-DSS\", \"remediation_required\": false, \"repeat_violation\": false, \"software_name\": null}",
"mitre_techniques": [],
"related_alerts": []
},
"triage": {
"decision": "investigate",
"priority": 4,
"confidence_score": 0.85,
"reasoning": "Regulatory compliance (PCI-DSS) violation Asset contains confidential data",
"key_factors": [
"Regulatory compliance (PCI-DSS) violation",
"Asset contains confidential data"
],
"recommended_actions": [
"Document violation details thoroughly",
"Notify compliance team"
],
"escalation_required": false,
"escalation_target": "Compliance Officer",
"estimated_impact": "moderate",
"estimated_urgency": "hours",
"additional_investigation": [],
"ioc_extraction": []
}
}
|
[
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are an expert Security Operations Center (SOC) analyst AI assistant. Your role is to analyze security alerts and provide comprehensive triage recommendations. For each alert, you should:\n\n1. Assess the severity and potential impact based on all available context\n2. Determine the appropriate triage decision (escalate, investigate, monitor, false_positive, or close)\n3. Assign a priority level (1=highest/immediate, 5=lowest)\n4. Provide clear, actionable reasoning for your decision\n5. Recommend specific remediation and investigation actions\n6. Identify indicators of compromise (IOCs) for threat hunting\n7. Determine if escalation is required and to whom\n\nConsider the full context including:\n- User information (role, department, VIP status, employment status)\n- Asset criticality and data classification\n- Environmental factors (business hours, change windows, threat level)\n- Historical patterns and related alerts\n\nProvide your response in a structured format that can be easily parsed and actioned by the SOC team."
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Analyze the following security alert and provide a comprehensive triage recommendation:\n\n## Alert Details\n- **Alert ID:** 454265a4-03d6-4b4c-931a-95b6e44ed709\n- **Timestamp:** 2025-12-23T09:27:04.440955\n- **Source System:** Vectra AI\n- **Category:** lateral_movement\n- **Severity:** low\n\n## Alert Information\n**Title:** DCOM lateral movement observed\n\n**Description:** DCOM lateral movement observed. Detected by Vectra AI on HOST-260. Affected user: john.martinez (Operations, Developer). Asset criticality: medium. User risk level: low.\n\n**Affected Assets:** HOST-260\n\n**MITRE ATT&CK Tactics:** TA0008\n\n## Indicators of Compromise\n```json\n{\n \"source_host\": \"WS-696\",\n \"destination_hosts\": [\n \"SRV-52\",\n \"SRV-44\",\n \"SRV-87\",\n \"SRV-23\",\n \"SRV-90\",\n \"SRV-88\"\n ],\n \"destination_count\": 1,\n \"protocol\": \"WinRM\",\n \"credentials_type\": \"service_account\",\n \"tool_used\": \"PsExec\",\n \"mitre_technique\": \"T1021.001\"\n}\n```\n\n## Context Information\n\n### User Context\n- **Username:** john.martinez\n- **Department:** Operations\n- **Role:** Developer\n- **Risk Level:** low\n- **VIP Status:** No\n- **Employment Status:** active\n- **Previous Incidents:** 0\n\n### Asset Context\n- **Hostname:** HOST-260\n- **Asset Type:** mail_server\n- **Criticality:** medium\n- **Data Classification:** confidential\n- **Operating System:** Windows Server 2019\n- **Patch Status:** behind\n\n### Environment Context\n- **Business Hours:** Yes\n- **Change Window:** No\n- **Organization Threat Level:** normal\n- **Active Incidents:** 1\n\n## Raw Log Entry\n```\n2025-12-23T09:27:04.440955 ALERT: category=lateral_movement indicators={\"source_host\": \"WS-696\", \"destination_hosts\": [\"SRV-52\", \"SRV-44\", \"SRV-87\", \"SRV-23\", \"SRV-90\", \"SRV-88\"], \"destination_count\": 1, \"protocol\": \"WinRM\", \"credentials_type\": \"service_account\", \"tool_used\": \"PsExec\", \"mitre_technique\": \"T1021.001\"}\n```\n\nProvide your triage recommendation with decision, priority, reasoning, and specific actions."
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "## Triage Recommendation\n\n### Decision Summary\n| Field | Value |\n|-------|-------|\n| **Decision** | ESCALATE |\n| **Priority** | 4/5 |\n| **Confidence** | 85% |\n| **Escalation Required** | Yes |\n| **Escalation Target** | Incident Response Team |\n| **Estimated Impact** | Severe |\n| **Estimated Urgency** | Immediate |\n\n### Key Factors\n- Lateral movement indicates active adversary in environment\n- Movement to 1 systems via WinRM\n- Asset contains confidential data\n\n### Reasoning\nLateral movement indicates active adversary in environment Movement to 1 systems via WinRM Asset contains confidential data\n\n### Recommended Actions\n1. Map full scope of compromise\n2. Isolate source and destination systems\n3. Hunt for additional indicators across environment\n4. Preserve forensic evidence from all affected systems\n\n### Additional Investigation Required\n- No additional investigation required at this time\n\n### Indicators of Compromise (IOCs) for Threat Hunting\n- No specific IOCs extracted\n\n### Summary\nThis **low** severity **lateral movement** alert requires immediate escalation to Incident Response Team. The affected asset (HOST-260) has **medium** criticality. "
}
] |
{
"alert": {
"alert_id": "454265a4-03d6-4b4c-931a-95b6e44ed709",
"timestamp": "2025-12-23T09:27:04.440955",
"source_system": "Vectra AI",
"category": "lateral_movement",
"severity": "low",
"title": "DCOM lateral movement observed",
"description": "DCOM lateral movement observed. Detected by Vectra AI on HOST-260. Affected user: john.martinez (Operations, Developer). Asset criticality: medium. User risk level: low.",
"affected_assets": [
"HOST-260"
],
"indicators": {
"original_privilege": null,
"target_privilege": null,
"technique": null,
"mitre_technique": "T1021.001",
"success": null,
"tool_used": "PsExec",
"target_account": null,
"user_risk_score": null,
"behavior_anomaly": null,
"employment_status": null,
"historical_violations": null,
"data_accessed_classification": null,
"peer_group_deviation": null,
"resources_accessed": null,
"after_hours_activity": null,
"file_hash": null,
"file_name": null,
"file_path": null,
"process_id": null,
"parent_process": null,
"detection_method": null,
"malware_family": null,
"command_line": null,
"failed_attempts": null,
"time_window_minutes": null,
"unique_passwords": null,
"source_ips": null,
"source_ip_count": null,
"target_accounts": null,
"target_account_list": null,
"successful_auth": null,
"lockouts_triggered": null,
"auth_protocol": null,
"cve_id": null,
"cvss_score": null,
"cvss_vector": null,
"exploit_type": null,
"attack_type": null,
"patch_available": null,
"affected_systems_count": null,
"exploit_successful": null,
"affected_service": null,
"attack_vector": null,
"traffic_volume_gbps": null,
"packet_rate_mpps": null,
"target_service": null,
"target_port": null,
"mitigation_active": null,
"duration_minutes": null,
"source_host": "WS-696",
"destination_hosts": [
"SRV-52",
"SRV-44",
"SRV-87",
"SRV-23",
"SRV-90",
"SRV-88"
],
"destination_count": 1,
"protocol": "WinRM",
"credentials_type": "service_account",
"volume_mb": null,
"destination_ip": null,
"destination_domain": null,
"destination_country": null,
"destination_service": null,
"file_types": null,
"file_count": null,
"data_classification": null,
"transfer_method": null,
"encryption_detected": null,
"sender_email": null,
"sender_display_name": null,
"subject_line": null,
"urls_count": null,
"malicious_urls": null,
"attachment_count": null,
"attachment_types": null,
"is_spoofed": null,
"spf_result": null,
"dkim_result": null,
"beacon_interval_seconds": null,
"jitter_percentage": null,
"c2_framework": null,
"threat_intel_match": null,
"data_encoded": null,
"bytes_sent": null,
"bytes_received": null,
"policy_name": null,
"violation_type": null,
"compliance_framework": null,
"remediation_required": null,
"repeat_violation": null,
"software_name": null,
"scan_type": null,
"ports_scanned": null,
"source_ip": null,
"hosts_discovered": null,
"services_identified": null,
"scan_tool": null,
"stealth_techniques": null
},
"user_context": {
"username": "john.martinez",
"email": "john.martinez@company.com",
"department": "Operations",
"role": "Developer",
"location": "Berlin",
"risk_level": "low",
"is_vip": false,
"employment_status": "active",
"account_age_days": 2892,
"last_training_days": 21,
"previous_incidents": 0
},
"asset_context": {
"hostname": "HOST-260",
"asset_id": "ASSET-808E6D04",
"asset_type": "mail_server",
"operating_system": "Windows Server 2019",
"criticality": "medium",
"data_classification": "confidential",
"patch_status": "behind",
"last_scan_days": 28,
"owner": "jane.smith",
"business_unit": "HR"
},
"network_context": {
"source_ip": "172.28.131.164",
"destination_ip": null,
"source_zone": "guest",
"destination_zone": "vpn",
"protocol": "HTTPS",
"port": 8443,
"bytes_transferred": 58921152,
"geo_location": null,
"is_encrypted": false
},
"environment_context": {
"is_business_hours": true,
"is_change_window": false,
"is_holiday": false,
"active_incidents": 1,
"threat_level": "normal",
"recent_deployments": [
"web-app-v2.1",
"database-patch"
]
},
"raw_log": "2025-12-23T09:27:04.440955 ALERT: category=lateral_movement indicators={\"source_host\": \"WS-696\", \"destination_hosts\": [\"SRV-52\", \"SRV-44\", \"SRV-87\", \"SRV-23\", \"SRV-90\", \"SRV-88\"], \"destination_count\": 1, \"protocol\": \"WinRM\", \"credentials_type\": \"service_account\", \"tool_used\": \"PsExec\", \"mitre_technique\": \"T1021.001\"}",
"mitre_techniques": [
"TA0008"
],
"related_alerts": []
},
"triage": {
"decision": "escalate",
"priority": 4,
"confidence_score": 0.85,
"reasoning": "Lateral movement indicates active adversary in environment Movement to 1 systems via WinRM Asset contains confidential data",
"key_factors": [
"Lateral movement indicates active adversary in environment",
"Movement to 1 systems via WinRM",
"Asset contains confidential data"
],
"recommended_actions": [
"Map full scope of compromise",
"Isolate source and destination systems",
"Hunt for additional indicators across environment",
"Preserve forensic evidence from all affected systems"
],
"escalation_required": true,
"escalation_target": "Incident Response Team",
"estimated_impact": "severe",
"estimated_urgency": "immediate",
"additional_investigation": [],
"ioc_extraction": []
}
}
|
[
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are an expert Security Operations Center (SOC) analyst AI assistant. Your role is to analyze security alerts and provide comprehensive triage recommendations. For each alert, you should:\n\n1. Assess the severity and potential impact based on all available context\n2. Determine the appropriate triage decision (escalate, investigate, monitor, false_positive, or close)\n3. Assign a priority level (1=highest/immediate, 5=lowest)\n4. Provide clear, actionable reasoning for your decision\n5. Recommend specific remediation and investigation actions\n6. Identify indicators of compromise (IOCs) for threat hunting\n7. Determine if escalation is required and to whom\n\nConsider the full context including:\n- User information (role, department, VIP status, employment status)\n- Asset criticality and data classification\n- Environmental factors (business hours, change windows, threat level)\n- Historical patterns and related alerts\n\nProvide your response in a structured format that can be easily parsed and actioned by the SOC team."
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Analyze the following security alert and provide a comprehensive triage recommendation:\n\n## Alert Details\n- **Alert ID:** 3062986f-42e8-4d8c-b194-47a7c69af51a\n- **Timestamp:** 2025-12-01T12:44:03.795571\n- **Source System:** Abnormal Security\n- **Category:** phishing\n- **Severity:** low\n\n## Alert Information\n**Title:** Voice phishing (vishing) attempt reported\n\n**Description:** Voice phishing (vishing) attempt reported. Detected by Abnormal Security on SRV-918. Affected user: robert.miller (Marketing, Specialist). Asset criticality: high. User risk level: low.\n\n**Affected Assets:** SRV-918\n\n**MITRE ATT&CK Tactics:** TA0001, TA0043\n\n## Indicators of Compromise\n```json\n{\n \"sender_email\": \"drevomox@u3tzh5goh2.club\",\n \"sender_display_name\": \"Microsoft Support\",\n \"subject_line\": \"Invoice #15302 - Payment Overdue\",\n \"urls_count\": 2,\n \"malicious_urls\": [\n \"https://02bk8qkzte4u8cdc.xyz/login\",\n \"https://bgnqjx42m.xyz/login\"\n ],\n \"attachment_count\": 2,\n \"attachment_types\": [\n \".xlsx\"\n ],\n \"is_spoofed\": true,\n \"spf_result\": \"pass\",\n \"dkim_result\": \"none\"\n}\n```\n\n## Context Information\n\n### User Context\n- **Username:** robert.miller\n- **Department:** Marketing\n- **Role:** Specialist\n- **Risk Level:** low\n- **VIP Status:** No\n- **Employment Status:** contractor\n- **Previous Incidents:** 0\n\n### Asset Context\n- **Hostname:** SRV-918\n- **Asset Type:** server\n- **Criticality:** high\n- **Data Classification:** confidential\n- **Operating System:** Windows Server 2022\n- **Patch Status:** current\n\n### Environment Context\n- **Business Hours:** Yes\n- **Change Window:** No\n- **Organization Threat Level:** normal\n- **Active Incidents:** 1\n\n## Raw Log Entry\n```\n2025-12-01T12:44:03.795571 ALERT: category=phishing indicators={\"sender_email\": \"drevomox@u3tzh5goh2.club\", \"sender_display_name\": \"Microsoft Support\", \"subject_line\": \"Invoice #15302 - Payment Overdue\", \"urls_count\": 2, \"malicious_urls\": [\"https://02bk8qkzte4u8cdc.xyz/login\", \"https://bgnqjx42m.xyz/login\"], \"attachment_count\": 2, \"attachment_types\": [\".xlsx\"], \"is_spoofed\": true, \"spf_result\": \"pass\", \"dkim_result\": \"none\"}\n```\n\nProvide your triage recommendation with decision, priority, reasoning, and specific actions."
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "## Triage Recommendation\n\n### Decision Summary\n| Field | Value |\n|-------|-------|\n| **Decision** | INVESTIGATE |\n| **Priority** | 4/5 |\n| **Confidence** | 85% |\n| **Escalation Required** | No |\n| **Escalation Target** | N/A |\n| **Estimated Impact** | Moderate |\n| **Estimated Urgency** | Hours |\n\n### Key Factors\n- Domain spoofing detected indicating targeted attack\n- Asset contains confidential data\n\n### Reasoning\nDomain spoofing detected indicating targeted attack Asset contains confidential data\n\n### Recommended Actions\n1. Identify all recipients of this email\n2. Block sender domain organization-wide\n3. Block identified malicious URLs\n4. Analyze attachments in sandbox\n\n### Additional Investigation Required\n- Check if any users opened attachments\n\n### Indicators of Compromise (IOCs) for Threat Hunting\n- https://02bk8qkzte4u8cdc.xyz/login\n- https://bgnqjx42m.xyz/login\n\n### Summary\nThis **low** severity **phishing** alert can be handled through standard procedures. The affected asset (SRV-918) has **high** criticality. "
}
] |
{
"alert": {
"alert_id": "3062986f-42e8-4d8c-b194-47a7c69af51a",
"timestamp": "2025-12-01T12:44:03.795571",
"source_system": "Abnormal Security",
"category": "phishing",
"severity": "low",
"title": "Voice phishing (vishing) attempt reported",
"description": "Voice phishing (vishing) attempt reported. Detected by Abnormal Security on SRV-918. Affected user: robert.miller (Marketing, Specialist). Asset criticality: high. User risk level: low.",
"affected_assets": [
"SRV-918"
],
"indicators": {
"original_privilege": null,
"target_privilege": null,
"technique": null,
"mitre_technique": null,
"success": null,
"tool_used": null,
"target_account": null,
"user_risk_score": null,
"behavior_anomaly": null,
"employment_status": null,
"historical_violations": null,
"data_accessed_classification": null,
"peer_group_deviation": null,
"resources_accessed": null,
"after_hours_activity": null,
"file_hash": null,
"file_name": null,
"file_path": null,
"process_id": null,
"parent_process": null,
"detection_method": null,
"malware_family": null,
"command_line": null,
"failed_attempts": null,
"time_window_minutes": null,
"unique_passwords": null,
"source_ips": null,
"source_ip_count": null,
"target_accounts": null,
"target_account_list": null,
"successful_auth": null,
"lockouts_triggered": null,
"auth_protocol": null,
"cve_id": null,
"cvss_score": null,
"cvss_vector": null,
"exploit_type": null,
"attack_type": null,
"patch_available": null,
"affected_systems_count": null,
"exploit_successful": null,
"affected_service": null,
"attack_vector": null,
"traffic_volume_gbps": null,
"packet_rate_mpps": null,
"target_service": null,
"target_port": null,
"mitigation_active": null,
"duration_minutes": null,
"source_host": null,
"destination_hosts": null,
"destination_count": null,
"protocol": null,
"credentials_type": null,
"volume_mb": null,
"destination_ip": null,
"destination_domain": null,
"destination_country": null,
"destination_service": null,
"file_types": null,
"file_count": null,
"data_classification": null,
"transfer_method": null,
"encryption_detected": null,
"sender_email": "drevomox@u3tzh5goh2.club",
"sender_display_name": "Microsoft Support",
"subject_line": "Invoice #15302 - Payment Overdue",
"urls_count": 2,
"malicious_urls": [
"https://02bk8qkzte4u8cdc.xyz/login",
"https://bgnqjx42m.xyz/login"
],
"attachment_count": 2,
"attachment_types": [
".xlsx"
],
"is_spoofed": true,
"spf_result": "pass",
"dkim_result": "none",
"beacon_interval_seconds": null,
"jitter_percentage": null,
"c2_framework": null,
"threat_intel_match": null,
"data_encoded": null,
"bytes_sent": null,
"bytes_received": null,
"policy_name": null,
"violation_type": null,
"compliance_framework": null,
"remediation_required": null,
"repeat_violation": null,
"software_name": null,
"scan_type": null,
"ports_scanned": null,
"source_ip": null,
"hosts_discovered": null,
"services_identified": null,
"scan_tool": null,
"stealth_techniques": null
},
"user_context": {
"username": "robert.miller",
"email": "robert.miller@company.com",
"department": "Marketing",
"role": "Specialist",
"location": "London",
"risk_level": "low",
"is_vip": false,
"employment_status": "contractor",
"account_age_days": 3101,
"last_training_days": 356,
"previous_incidents": 0
},
"asset_context": {
"hostname": "SRV-918",
"asset_id": "ASSET-3BE6F475",
"asset_type": "server",
"operating_system": "Windows Server 2022",
"criticality": "high",
"data_classification": "confidential",
"patch_status": "current",
"last_scan_days": 5,
"owner": "system.doe",
"business_unit": "Marketing"
},
"network_context": {
"source_ip": "10.171.209.53",
"destination_ip": "172.29.89.120",
"source_zone": "guest",
"destination_zone": "external",
"protocol": "HTTPS",
"port": null,
"bytes_transferred": 43595468,
"geo_location": null,
"is_encrypted": true
},
"environment_context": {
"is_business_hours": true,
"is_change_window": false,
"is_holiday": false,
"active_incidents": 1,
"threat_level": "normal",
"recent_deployments": []
},
"raw_log": "2025-12-01T12:44:03.795571 ALERT: category=phishing indicators={\"sender_email\": \"drevomox@u3tzh5goh2.club\", \"sender_display_name\": \"Microsoft Support\", \"subject_line\": \"Invoice #15302 - Payment Overdue\", \"urls_count\": 2, \"malicious_urls\": [\"https://02bk8qkzte4u8cdc.xyz/login\", \"https://bgnqjx42m.xyz/login\"], \"attachment_count\": 2, \"attachment_types\": [\".xlsx\"], \"is_spoofed\": true, \"spf_result\": \"pass\", \"dkim_result\": \"none\"}",
"mitre_techniques": [
"TA0001",
"TA0043"
],
"related_alerts": []
},
"triage": {
"decision": "investigate",
"priority": 4,
"confidence_score": 0.85,
"reasoning": "Domain spoofing detected indicating targeted attack Asset contains confidential data",
"key_factors": [
"Domain spoofing detected indicating targeted attack",
"Asset contains confidential data"
],
"recommended_actions": [
"Identify all recipients of this email",
"Block sender domain organization-wide",
"Block identified malicious URLs",
"Analyze attachments in sandbox"
],
"escalation_required": false,
"escalation_target": null,
"estimated_impact": "moderate",
"estimated_urgency": "hours",
"additional_investigation": [
"Check if any users opened attachments"
],
"ioc_extraction": [
"https://02bk8qkzte4u8cdc.xyz/login",
"https://bgnqjx42m.xyz/login"
]
}
}
|
[
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are an expert Security Operations Center (SOC) analyst AI assistant. Your role is to analyze security alerts and provide comprehensive triage recommendations. For each alert, you should:\n\n1. Assess the severity and potential impact based on all available context\n2. Determine the appropriate triage decision (escalate, investigate, monitor, false_positive, or close)\n3. Assign a priority level (1=highest/immediate, 5=lowest)\n4. Provide clear, actionable reasoning for your decision\n5. Recommend specific remediation and investigation actions\n6. Identify indicators of compromise (IOCs) for threat hunting\n7. Determine if escalation is required and to whom\n\nConsider the full context including:\n- User information (role, department, VIP status, employment status)\n- Asset criticality and data classification\n- Environmental factors (business hours, change windows, threat level)\n- Historical patterns and related alerts\n\nProvide your response in a structured format that can be easily parsed and actioned by the SOC team."
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Analyze the following security alert and provide a comprehensive triage recommendation:\n\n## Alert Details\n- **Alert ID:** 289d44d4-b6b7-4785-83ec-9bef838d891d\n- **Timestamp:** 2025-11-25T01:52:04.885561\n- **Source System:** Microsoft Intune\n- **Category:** policy_violation\n- **Severity:** medium\n\n## Alert Information\n**Title:** Encryption policy violation on HOST-154\n\n**Description:** Encryption policy violation on HOST-154. Detected by Microsoft Intune on HOST-154. Affected user: james.smith (Marketing, Consultant). Asset criticality: high. User risk level: low.\n\n**Affected Assets:** HOST-154\n\n**MITRE ATT&CK Tactics:** Not mapped\n\n## Indicators of Compromise\n```json\n{\n \"policy_name\": \"Encryption Policy\",\n \"violation_type\": \"unapproved_access\",\n \"compliance_framework\": \"ISO27001\",\n \"remediation_required\": true,\n \"repeat_violation\": true,\n \"software_name\": null\n}\n```\n\n## Context Information\n\n### User Context\n- **Username:** james.smith\n- **Department:** Marketing\n- **Role:** Consultant\n- **Risk Level:** low\n- **VIP Status:** No\n- **Employment Status:** active\n- **Previous Incidents:** 0\n\n### Asset Context\n- **Hostname:** HOST-154\n- **Asset Type:** mail_server\n- **Criticality:** high\n- **Data Classification:** public\n- **Operating System:** Windows Server 2022\n- **Patch Status:** behind\n\n### Environment Context\n- **Business Hours:** Yes\n- **Change Window:** No\n- **Organization Threat Level:** normal\n- **Active Incidents:** 0\n\n## Raw Log Entry\n```\n2025-11-25T01:52:04.885561 ALERT: category=policy_violation indicators={\"policy_name\": \"Encryption Policy\", \"violation_type\": \"unapproved_access\", \"compliance_framework\": \"ISO27001\", \"remediation_required\": true, \"repeat_violation\": true, \"software_name\": null}\n```\n\nProvide your triage recommendation with decision, priority, reasoning, and specific actions."
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "## Triage Recommendation\n\n### Decision Summary\n| Field | Value |\n|-------|-------|\n| **Decision** | INVESTIGATE |\n| **Priority** | 3/5 |\n| **Confidence** | 85% |\n| **Escalation Required** | No |\n| **Escalation Target** | N/A |\n| **Estimated Impact** | Moderate |\n| **Estimated Urgency** | Hours |\n\n### Key Factors\n- Standard triage procedures applied\n\n### Reasoning\nStandard triage procedures applied.\n\n### Recommended Actions\n1. Log violation for audit purposes\n\n### Additional Investigation Required\n- Assess if violation impacts certification\n\n### Indicators of Compromise (IOCs) for Threat Hunting\n- No specific IOCs extracted\n\n### Summary\nThis **medium** severity **policy violation** alert can be handled through standard procedures. The affected asset (HOST-154) has **high** criticality. "
}
] |
{
"alert": {
"alert_id": "289d44d4-b6b7-4785-83ec-9bef838d891d",
"timestamp": "2025-11-25T01:52:04.885561",
"source_system": "Microsoft Intune",
"category": "policy_violation",
"severity": "medium",
"title": "Encryption policy violation on HOST-154",
"description": "Encryption policy violation on HOST-154. Detected by Microsoft Intune on HOST-154. Affected user: james.smith (Marketing, Consultant). Asset criticality: high. User risk level: low.",
"affected_assets": [
"HOST-154"
],
"indicators": {
"original_privilege": null,
"target_privilege": null,
"technique": null,
"mitre_technique": null,
"success": null,
"tool_used": null,
"target_account": null,
"user_risk_score": null,
"behavior_anomaly": null,
"employment_status": null,
"historical_violations": null,
"data_accessed_classification": null,
"peer_group_deviation": null,
"resources_accessed": null,
"after_hours_activity": null,
"file_hash": null,
"file_name": null,
"file_path": null,
"process_id": null,
"parent_process": null,
"detection_method": null,
"malware_family": null,
"command_line": null,
"failed_attempts": null,
"time_window_minutes": null,
"unique_passwords": null,
"source_ips": null,
"source_ip_count": null,
"target_accounts": null,
"target_account_list": null,
"successful_auth": null,
"lockouts_triggered": null,
"auth_protocol": null,
"cve_id": null,
"cvss_score": null,
"cvss_vector": null,
"exploit_type": null,
"attack_type": null,
"patch_available": null,
"affected_systems_count": null,
"exploit_successful": null,
"affected_service": null,
"attack_vector": null,
"traffic_volume_gbps": null,
"packet_rate_mpps": null,
"target_service": null,
"target_port": null,
"mitigation_active": null,
"duration_minutes": null,
"source_host": null,
"destination_hosts": null,
"destination_count": null,
"protocol": null,
"credentials_type": null,
"volume_mb": null,
"destination_ip": null,
"destination_domain": null,
"destination_country": null,
"destination_service": null,
"file_types": null,
"file_count": null,
"data_classification": null,
"transfer_method": null,
"encryption_detected": null,
"sender_email": null,
"sender_display_name": null,
"subject_line": null,
"urls_count": null,
"malicious_urls": null,
"attachment_count": null,
"attachment_types": null,
"is_spoofed": null,
"spf_result": null,
"dkim_result": null,
"beacon_interval_seconds": null,
"jitter_percentage": null,
"c2_framework": null,
"threat_intel_match": null,
"data_encoded": null,
"bytes_sent": null,
"bytes_received": null,
"policy_name": "Encryption Policy",
"violation_type": "unapproved_access",
"compliance_framework": "ISO27001",
"remediation_required": true,
"repeat_violation": true,
"software_name": null,
"scan_type": null,
"ports_scanned": null,
"source_ip": null,
"hosts_discovered": null,
"services_identified": null,
"scan_tool": null,
"stealth_techniques": null
},
"user_context": {
"username": "james.smith",
"email": "james.smith@company.com",
"department": "Marketing",
"role": "Consultant",
"location": "Seattle",
"risk_level": "low",
"is_vip": false,
"employment_status": "active",
"account_age_days": 3219,
"last_training_days": 249,
"previous_incidents": 0
},
"asset_context": {
"hostname": "HOST-154",
"asset_id": "ASSET-FCDB1F52",
"asset_type": "mail_server",
"operating_system": "Windows Server 2022",
"criticality": "high",
"data_classification": "public",
"patch_status": "behind",
"last_scan_days": 1,
"owner": "admin.admin",
"business_unit": "Finance"
},
"network_context": {
"source_ip": "192.168.28.125",
"destination_ip": "172.20.100.119",
"source_zone": "internal",
"destination_zone": "external",
"protocol": "SSH",
"port": 443,
"bytes_transferred": null,
"geo_location": null,
"is_encrypted": false
},
"environment_context": {
"is_business_hours": true,
"is_change_window": false,
"is_holiday": false,
"active_incidents": 0,
"threat_level": "normal",
"recent_deployments": [
"new-feature",
"web-app-v2.1"
]
},
"raw_log": "2025-11-25T01:52:04.885561 ALERT: category=policy_violation indicators={\"policy_name\": \"Encryption Policy\", \"violation_type\": \"unapproved_access\", \"compliance_framework\": \"ISO27001\", \"remediation_required\": true, \"repeat_violation\": true, \"software_name\": null}",
"mitre_techniques": [],
"related_alerts": []
},
"triage": {
"decision": "investigate",
"priority": 3,
"confidence_score": 0.85,
"reasoning": "Standard triage procedures applied.",
"key_factors": [],
"recommended_actions": [
"Log violation for audit purposes"
],
"escalation_required": false,
"escalation_target": null,
"estimated_impact": "moderate",
"estimated_urgency": "hours",
"additional_investigation": [
"Assess if violation impacts certification"
],
"ioc_extraction": []
}
}
|
[
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are an expert Security Operations Center (SOC) analyst AI assistant. Your role is to analyze security alerts and provide comprehensive triage recommendations. For each alert, you should:\n\n1. Assess the severity and potential impact based on all available context\n2. Determine the appropriate triage decision (escalate, investigate, monitor, false_positive, or close)\n3. Assign a priority level (1=highest/immediate, 5=lowest)\n4. Provide clear, actionable reasoning for your decision\n5. Recommend specific remediation and investigation actions\n6. Identify indicators of compromise (IOCs) for threat hunting\n7. Determine if escalation is required and to whom\n\nConsider the full context including:\n- User information (role, department, VIP status, employment status)\n- Asset criticality and data classification\n- Environmental factors (business hours, change windows, threat level)\n- Historical patterns and related alerts\n\nProvide your response in a structured format that can be easily parsed and actioned by the SOC team."
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Analyze the following security alert and provide a comprehensive triage recommendation:\n\n## Alert Details\n- **Alert ID:** 276cfb52-2b70-404e-a07f-1c96ef1b6227\n- **Timestamp:** 2025-12-24T21:46:05.189236\n- **Source System:** Zeek\n- **Category:** reconnaissance\n- **Severity:** informational\n\n## Alert Information\n**Title:** Cloud resource enumeration\n\n**Description:** Cloud resource enumeration. Detected by Zeek on SRV-464. Affected user: olivia.miller (HR, Manager). Asset criticality: medium. User risk level: low.\n\n**Affected Assets:** SRV-464\n\n**MITRE ATT&CK Tactics:** TA0043\n\n## Indicators of Compromise\n```json\n{\n \"scan_type\": \"os_fingerprinting\",\n \"ports_scanned\": 43081,\n \"source_ip\": \"134.139.128.149\",\n \"duration_minutes\": 63,\n \"hosts_discovered\": 50,\n \"services_identified\": 4,\n \"scan_tool\": \"OpenVAS\",\n \"stealth_techniques\": true\n}\n```\n\n## Context Information\n\n### User Context\n- **Username:** olivia.miller\n- **Department:** HR\n- **Role:** Manager\n- **Risk Level:** low\n- **VIP Status:** No\n- **Employment Status:** active\n- **Previous Incidents:** 0\n\n### Asset Context\n- **Hostname:** SRV-464\n- **Asset Type:** server\n- **Criticality:** medium\n- **Data Classification:** confidential\n- **Operating System:** Windows Server 2019\n- **Patch Status:** current\n\n### Environment Context\n- **Business Hours:** Yes\n- **Change Window:** No\n- **Organization Threat Level:** normal\n- **Active Incidents:** 2\n\n## Raw Log Entry\n```\n2025-12-24T21:46:05.189236 ALERT: category=reconnaissance indicators={\"scan_type\": \"os_fingerprinting\", \"ports_scanned\": 43081, \"source_ip\": \"134.139.128.149\", \"duration_minutes\": 63, \"hosts_discovered\": 50, \"services_identified\": 4, \"scan_tool\": \"OpenVAS\", \"stealth_techniques\": true}\n```\n\nProvide your triage recommendation with decision, priority, reasoning, and specific actions."
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "## Triage Recommendation\n\n### Decision Summary\n| Field | Value |\n|-------|-------|\n| **Decision** | INVESTIGATE |\n| **Priority** | 5/5 |\n| **Confidence** | 85% |\n| **Escalation Required** | No |\n| **Escalation Target** | N/A |\n| **Estimated Impact** | Moderate |\n| **Estimated Urgency** | Hours |\n\n### Key Factors\n- External reconnaissance - potential pre-attack activity\n- Asset contains confidential data\n\n### Reasoning\nExternal reconnaissance - potential pre-attack activity Asset contains confidential data\n\n### Recommended Actions\n1. Block source IP\n2. Review firewall rules\n\n### Additional Investigation Required\n- No additional investigation required at this time\n\n### Indicators of Compromise (IOCs) for Threat Hunting\n- No specific IOCs extracted\n\n### Summary\nThis **informational** severity **reconnaissance** alert can be handled through standard procedures. The affected asset (SRV-464) has **medium** criticality. "
}
] |
{
"alert": {
"alert_id": "276cfb52-2b70-404e-a07f-1c96ef1b6227",
"timestamp": "2025-12-24T21:46:05.189236",
"source_system": "Zeek",
"category": "reconnaissance",
"severity": "informational",
"title": "Cloud resource enumeration",
"description": "Cloud resource enumeration. Detected by Zeek on SRV-464. Affected user: olivia.miller (HR, Manager). Asset criticality: medium. User risk level: low.",
"affected_assets": [
"SRV-464"
],
"indicators": {
"original_privilege": null,
"target_privilege": null,
"technique": null,
"mitre_technique": null,
"success": null,
"tool_used": null,
"target_account": null,
"user_risk_score": null,
"behavior_anomaly": null,
"employment_status": null,
"historical_violations": null,
"data_accessed_classification": null,
"peer_group_deviation": null,
"resources_accessed": null,
"after_hours_activity": null,
"file_hash": null,
"file_name": null,
"file_path": null,
"process_id": null,
"parent_process": null,
"detection_method": null,
"malware_family": null,
"command_line": null,
"failed_attempts": null,
"time_window_minutes": null,
"unique_passwords": null,
"source_ips": null,
"source_ip_count": null,
"target_accounts": null,
"target_account_list": null,
"successful_auth": null,
"lockouts_triggered": null,
"auth_protocol": null,
"cve_id": null,
"cvss_score": null,
"cvss_vector": null,
"exploit_type": null,
"attack_type": null,
"patch_available": null,
"affected_systems_count": null,
"exploit_successful": null,
"affected_service": null,
"attack_vector": null,
"traffic_volume_gbps": null,
"packet_rate_mpps": null,
"target_service": null,
"target_port": null,
"mitigation_active": null,
"duration_minutes": 63,
"source_host": null,
"destination_hosts": null,
"destination_count": null,
"protocol": null,
"credentials_type": null,
"volume_mb": null,
"destination_ip": null,
"destination_domain": null,
"destination_country": null,
"destination_service": null,
"file_types": null,
"file_count": null,
"data_classification": null,
"transfer_method": null,
"encryption_detected": null,
"sender_email": null,
"sender_display_name": null,
"subject_line": null,
"urls_count": null,
"malicious_urls": null,
"attachment_count": null,
"attachment_types": null,
"is_spoofed": null,
"spf_result": null,
"dkim_result": null,
"beacon_interval_seconds": null,
"jitter_percentage": null,
"c2_framework": null,
"threat_intel_match": null,
"data_encoded": null,
"bytes_sent": null,
"bytes_received": null,
"policy_name": null,
"violation_type": null,
"compliance_framework": null,
"remediation_required": null,
"repeat_violation": null,
"software_name": null,
"scan_type": "os_fingerprinting",
"ports_scanned": 43081,
"source_ip": "134.139.128.149",
"hosts_discovered": 50,
"services_identified": 4,
"scan_tool": "OpenVAS",
"stealth_techniques": true
},
"user_context": {
"username": "olivia.miller",
"email": "olivia.miller@company.com",
"department": "HR",
"role": "Manager",
"location": "Seattle",
"risk_level": "low",
"is_vip": false,
"employment_status": "active",
"account_age_days": 2170,
"last_training_days": 147,
"previous_incidents": 0
},
"asset_context": {
"hostname": "SRV-464",
"asset_id": "ASSET-708F3F36",
"asset_type": "server",
"operating_system": "Windows Server 2019",
"criticality": "medium",
"data_classification": "confidential",
"patch_status": "current",
"last_scan_days": 17,
"owner": "jane.admin",
"business_unit": "Sales"
},
"network_context": {
"source_ip": "209.130.226.161",
"destination_ip": null,
"source_zone": "external",
"destination_zone": "dmz",
"protocol": "SMB",
"port": null,
"bytes_transferred": 53375830,
"geo_location": "GB",
"is_encrypted": true
},
"environment_context": {
"is_business_hours": true,
"is_change_window": false,
"is_holiday": false,
"active_incidents": 2,
"threat_level": "normal",
"recent_deployments": [
"new-feature",
"security-update"
]
},
"raw_log": "2025-12-24T21:46:05.189236 ALERT: category=reconnaissance indicators={\"scan_type\": \"os_fingerprinting\", \"ports_scanned\": 43081, \"source_ip\": \"134.139.128.149\", \"duration_minutes\": 63, \"hosts_discovered\": 50, \"services_identified\": 4, \"scan_tool\": \"OpenVAS\", \"stealth_techniques\": true}",
"mitre_techniques": [
"TA0043"
],
"related_alerts": []
},
"triage": {
"decision": "investigate",
"priority": 5,
"confidence_score": 0.85,
"reasoning": "External reconnaissance - potential pre-attack activity Asset contains confidential data",
"key_factors": [
"External reconnaissance - potential pre-attack activity",
"Asset contains confidential data"
],
"recommended_actions": [
"Block source IP",
"Review firewall rules"
],
"escalation_required": false,
"escalation_target": null,
"estimated_impact": "moderate",
"estimated_urgency": "hours",
"additional_investigation": [],
"ioc_extraction": []
}
}
|
[
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are an expert Security Operations Center (SOC) analyst AI assistant. Your role is to analyze security alerts and provide comprehensive triage recommendations. For each alert, you should:\n\n1. Assess the severity and potential impact based on all available context\n2. Determine the appropriate triage decision (escalate, investigate, monitor, false_positive, or close)\n3. Assign a priority level (1=highest/immediate, 5=lowest)\n4. Provide clear, actionable reasoning for your decision\n5. Recommend specific remediation and investigation actions\n6. Identify indicators of compromise (IOCs) for threat hunting\n7. Determine if escalation is required and to whom\n\nConsider the full context including:\n- User information (role, department, VIP status, employment status)\n- Asset criticality and data classification\n- Environmental factors (business hours, change windows, threat level)\n- Historical patterns and related alerts\n\nProvide your response in a structured format that can be easily parsed and actioned by the SOC team."
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Analyze the following security alert and provide a comprehensive triage recommendation:\n\n## Alert Details\n- **Alert ID:** eef78fc8-446f-45fb-b1ec-55816065482c\n- **Timestamp:** 2025-12-01T02:22:03.834801\n- **Source System:** Microsoft Defender for Office 365\n- **Category:** phishing\n- **Severity:** medium\n\n## Alert Information\n**Title:** QR code phishing attempt (quishing)\n\n**Description:** QR code phishing attempt (quishing). Detected by Microsoft Defender for Office 365 on LAP-539. Affected user: robert.smith (Research, Consultant). Asset criticality: low. User risk level: medium.\n\n**Affected Assets:** LAP-539\n\n**MITRE ATT&CK Tactics:** TA0001, TA0043\n\n## Indicators of Compromise\n```json\n{\n \"sender_email\": \"epxadwdj@1lypxm6ob08kr.xyz\",\n \"sender_display_name\": \"Microsoft Support\",\n \"subject_line\": \"Urgent: Password Reset Required\",\n \"urls_count\": 3,\n \"malicious_urls\": [\n \"https://3mctvspdsq9er.ml/login\"\n ],\n \"attachment_count\": 2,\n \"attachment_types\": [],\n \"is_spoofed\": false,\n \"spf_result\": \"softfail\",\n \"dkim_result\": \"pass\"\n}\n```\n\n## Context Information\n\n### User Context\n- **Username:** robert.smith\n- **Department:** Research\n- **Role:** Consultant\n- **Risk Level:** medium\n- **VIP Status:** No\n- **Employment Status:** active\n- **Previous Incidents:** 0\n\n### Asset Context\n- **Hostname:** LAP-539\n- **Asset Type:** laptop\n- **Criticality:** low\n- **Data Classification:** internal\n- **Operating System:** Windows 11\n- **Patch Status:** current\n\n### Environment Context\n- **Business Hours:** Yes\n- **Change Window:** No\n- **Organization Threat Level:** elevated\n- **Active Incidents:** 0\n\n## Raw Log Entry\n```\n2025-12-01T02:22:03.834801 ALERT: category=phishing indicators={\"sender_email\": \"epxadwdj@1lypxm6ob08kr.xyz\", \"sender_display_name\": \"Microsoft Support\", \"subject_line\": \"Urgent: Password Reset Required\", \"urls_count\": 3, \"malicious_urls\": [\"https://3mctvspdsq9er.ml/login\"], \"attachment_count\": 2, \"attachment_types\": [], \"is_spoofed\": false, \"spf_result\": \"softfail\", \"dkim_result\": \"pass\"}\n```\n\nProvide your triage recommendation with decision, priority, reasoning, and specific actions."
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "## Triage Recommendation\n\n### Decision Summary\n| Field | Value |\n|-------|-------|\n| **Decision** | FALSE_POSITIVE |\n| **Priority** | 3/5 |\n| **Confidence** | 88% |\n| **Escalation Required** | No |\n| **Escalation Target** | N/A |\n| **Estimated Impact** | None |\n| **Estimated Urgency** | Hours |\n\n### Key Factors\n- Analysis indicates benign activity matching known patterns\n\n### Reasoning\nAnalysis indicates benign activity matching known patterns\n\n### Recommended Actions\n1. Update detection rules to reduce false positives\n2. Document for tuning\n\n### Additional Investigation Required\n- No additional investigation required at this time\n\n### Indicators of Compromise (IOCs) for Threat Hunting\n- https://3mctvspdsq9er.ml/login\n\n### Summary\nThis **medium** severity **phishing** alert can be handled through standard procedures. The affected asset (LAP-539) has **low** criticality. "
}
] |
{
"alert": {
"alert_id": "eef78fc8-446f-45fb-b1ec-55816065482c",
"timestamp": "2025-12-01T02:22:03.834801",
"source_system": "Microsoft Defender for Office 365",
"category": "phishing",
"severity": "medium",
"title": "QR code phishing attempt (quishing)",
"description": "QR code phishing attempt (quishing). Detected by Microsoft Defender for Office 365 on LAP-539. Affected user: robert.smith (Research, Consultant). Asset criticality: low. User risk level: medium.",
"affected_assets": [
"LAP-539"
],
"indicators": {
"original_privilege": null,
"target_privilege": null,
"technique": null,
"mitre_technique": null,
"success": null,
"tool_used": null,
"target_account": null,
"user_risk_score": null,
"behavior_anomaly": null,
"employment_status": null,
"historical_violations": null,
"data_accessed_classification": null,
"peer_group_deviation": null,
"resources_accessed": null,
"after_hours_activity": null,
"file_hash": null,
"file_name": null,
"file_path": null,
"process_id": null,
"parent_process": null,
"detection_method": null,
"malware_family": null,
"command_line": null,
"failed_attempts": null,
"time_window_minutes": null,
"unique_passwords": null,
"source_ips": null,
"source_ip_count": null,
"target_accounts": null,
"target_account_list": null,
"successful_auth": null,
"lockouts_triggered": null,
"auth_protocol": null,
"cve_id": null,
"cvss_score": null,
"cvss_vector": null,
"exploit_type": null,
"attack_type": null,
"patch_available": null,
"affected_systems_count": null,
"exploit_successful": null,
"affected_service": null,
"attack_vector": null,
"traffic_volume_gbps": null,
"packet_rate_mpps": null,
"target_service": null,
"target_port": null,
"mitigation_active": null,
"duration_minutes": null,
"source_host": null,
"destination_hosts": null,
"destination_count": null,
"protocol": null,
"credentials_type": null,
"volume_mb": null,
"destination_ip": null,
"destination_domain": null,
"destination_country": null,
"destination_service": null,
"file_types": null,
"file_count": null,
"data_classification": null,
"transfer_method": null,
"encryption_detected": null,
"sender_email": "epxadwdj@1lypxm6ob08kr.xyz",
"sender_display_name": "Microsoft Support",
"subject_line": "Urgent: Password Reset Required",
"urls_count": 3,
"malicious_urls": [
"https://3mctvspdsq9er.ml/login"
],
"attachment_count": 2,
"attachment_types": [],
"is_spoofed": false,
"spf_result": "softfail",
"dkim_result": "pass",
"beacon_interval_seconds": null,
"jitter_percentage": null,
"c2_framework": null,
"threat_intel_match": null,
"data_encoded": null,
"bytes_sent": null,
"bytes_received": null,
"policy_name": null,
"violation_type": null,
"compliance_framework": null,
"remediation_required": null,
"repeat_violation": null,
"software_name": null,
"scan_type": null,
"ports_scanned": null,
"source_ip": null,
"hosts_discovered": null,
"services_identified": null,
"scan_tool": null,
"stealth_techniques": null
},
"user_context": {
"username": "robert.smith",
"email": "robert.smith@company.com",
"department": "Research",
"role": "Consultant",
"location": "Tokyo",
"risk_level": "medium",
"is_vip": false,
"employment_status": "active",
"account_age_days": 683,
"last_training_days": 305,
"previous_incidents": 0
},
"asset_context": {
"hostname": "LAP-539",
"asset_id": "ASSET-F5DF23B0",
"asset_type": "laptop",
"operating_system": "Windows 11",
"criticality": "low",
"data_classification": "internal",
"patch_status": "current",
"last_scan_days": 24,
"owner": "jane.doe",
"business_unit": "Engineering"
},
"network_context": {
"source_ip": "172.18.236.18",
"destination_ip": "212.214.24.155",
"source_zone": "guest",
"destination_zone": "internal",
"protocol": "DNS",
"port": 8080,
"bytes_transferred": 97821935,
"geo_location": "BR",
"is_encrypted": true
},
"environment_context": {
"is_business_hours": true,
"is_change_window": false,
"is_holiday": false,
"active_incidents": 0,
"threat_level": "elevated",
"recent_deployments": [
"new-feature",
"web-app-v2.1"
]
},
"raw_log": "2025-12-01T02:22:03.834801 ALERT: category=phishing indicators={\"sender_email\": \"epxadwdj@1lypxm6ob08kr.xyz\", \"sender_display_name\": \"Microsoft Support\", \"subject_line\": \"Urgent: Password Reset Required\", \"urls_count\": 3, \"malicious_urls\": [\"https://3mctvspdsq9er.ml/login\"], \"attachment_count\": 2, \"attachment_types\": [], \"is_spoofed\": false, \"spf_result\": \"softfail\", \"dkim_result\": \"pass\"}",
"mitre_techniques": [
"TA0001",
"TA0043"
],
"related_alerts": []
},
"triage": {
"decision": "false_positive",
"priority": 3,
"confidence_score": 0.88,
"reasoning": "Analysis indicates benign activity matching known patterns",
"key_factors": [
"Analysis indicates benign activity matching known patterns"
],
"recommended_actions": [
"Update detection rules to reduce false positives",
"Document for tuning"
],
"escalation_required": false,
"escalation_target": null,
"estimated_impact": "none",
"estimated_urgency": "hours",
"additional_investigation": [],
"ioc_extraction": [
"https://3mctvspdsq9er.ml/login"
]
}
}
|
[
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are an expert Security Operations Center (SOC) analyst AI assistant. Your role is to analyze security alerts and provide comprehensive triage recommendations. For each alert, you should:\n\n1. Assess the severity and potential impact based on all available context\n2. Determine the appropriate triage decision (escalate, investigate, monitor, false_positive, or close)\n3. Assign a priority level (1=highest/immediate, 5=lowest)\n4. Provide clear, actionable reasoning for your decision\n5. Recommend specific remediation and investigation actions\n6. Identify indicators of compromise (IOCs) for threat hunting\n7. Determine if escalation is required and to whom\n\nConsider the full context including:\n- User information (role, department, VIP status, employment status)\n- Asset criticality and data classification\n- Environmental factors (business hours, change windows, threat level)\n- Historical patterns and related alerts\n\nProvide your response in a structured format that can be easily parsed and actioned by the SOC team."
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Analyze the following security alert and provide a comprehensive triage recommendation:\n\n## Alert Details\n- **Alert ID:** f6a908ac-8390-4019-b4de-080b8d7cc557\n- **Timestamp:** 2025-12-23T02:23:03.948563\n- **Source System:** CrowdStrike Falcon Identity\n- **Category:** brute_force\n- **Severity:** low\n\n## Alert Information\n**Title:** Multiple failed login attempts detected - 5979 failures\n\n**Description:** Multiple failed login attempts detected - 5979 failures. Detected by CrowdStrike Falcon Identity on HOST-379. Affected user: james.brown (Operations, Director). Asset criticality: low. User risk level: medium.\n\n**Affected Assets:** HOST-379\n\n**MITRE ATT&CK Tactics:** TA0006\n\n## Indicators of Compromise\n```json\n{\n \"failed_attempts\": 5979,\n \"time_window_minutes\": 6,\n \"unique_passwords\": 659,\n \"source_ips\": [\n \"83.167.37.14\",\n \"79.69.209.31\",\n \"181.141.209.175\",\n \"34.115.22.183\",\n \"162.5.199.238\",\n \"57.163.132.132\",\n \"165.125.104.248\",\n \"173.78.108.64\",\n \"43.70.99.94\",\n \"195.33.189.57\",\n \"198.124.158.225\",\n \"150.49.88.35\",\n \"63.39.204.58\",\n \"86.20.106.58\",\n \"118.106.164.214\",\n \"82.168.125.40\",\n \"201.203.50.153\",\n \"32.126.138.70\",\n \"139.152.195.192\",\n \"51.111.13.209\",\n \"48.99.104.156\",\n \"18.56.222.69\",\n \"155.24.191.146\",\n \"68.123.254.24\",\n \"96.151.187.203\",\n \"142.21.97.95\",\n \"181.241.26.18\",\n \"70.0.95.174\",\n \"90.255.61.213\",\n \"60.21.121.203\",\n \"165.6.24.82\",\n \"148.154.146.6\",\n \"114.129.70.133\",\n \"65.212.143.71\",\n \"190.166.47.95\",\n \"71.112.102.137\",\n \"19.113.86.178\",\n \"214.49.199.124\",\n \"52.58.12.85\",\n \"8.107.202.108\"\n ],\n \"source_ip_count\": 14,\n \"target_accounts\": 323,\n \"target_account_list\": [\n \"user0@company.com\",\n \"user1@company.com\",\n \"user2@company.com\"\n ],\n \"successful_auth\": false,\n \"lockouts_triggered\": 15,\n \"auth_protocol\": \"OAuth\"\n}\n```\n\n## Context Information\n\n### User Context\n- **Username:** james.brown\n- **Department:** Operations\n- **Role:** Director\n- **Risk Level:** medium\n- **VIP Status:** No\n- **Employment Status:** active\n- **Previous Incidents:** 0\n\n### Asset Context\n- **Hostname:** HOST-379\n- **Asset Type:** file_server\n- **Criticality:** low\n- **Data Classification:** confidential\n- **Operating System:** Windows 11\n- **Patch Status:** current\n\n### Environment Context\n- **Business Hours:** Yes\n- **Change Window:** No\n- **Organization Threat Level:** normal\n- **Active Incidents:** 2\n\n## Raw Log Entry\n```\n2025-12-23T02:23:03.948563 ALERT: category=brute_force indicators={\"failed_attempts\": 5979, \"time_window_minutes\": 6, \"unique_passwords\": 659, \"source_ips\": [\"83.167.37.14\", \"79.69.209.31\", \"181.141.209.175\", \"34.115.22.183\", \"162.5.199.238\", \"57.163.132.132\", \"165.125.104.248\", \"173.78.108.64\", \"43.70.99.94\", \"195.33.189.57\", \"198.124.158.225\", \"150.49.88.35\", \"63.39.204.58\", \"86.20.106.58\", \"118.106.164.214\", \"82.168.125.40\", \"201.203.50.153\", \"32.126.138.70\", \"139.152.195.192\", \"51.111.13.209\", \"48.99.104.156\", \"18.56.222.69\", \"155.24.191.146\", \"68.123.254.24\", \"96.151.187.203\", \"142.21.97.95\", \"181.241.26.18\", \"70.0.95.174\", \"90.255.61.213\", \"60.21.121.203\", \"165.6.24.82\", \"148.154.146.6\", \"114.129.70.133\", \"65.212.143.71\", \"190.166.47.95\", \"71.112.102.137\", \"19.113.86.178\", \"214.49.199.124\", \"52.58.12.85\", \"8.107.202.108\"], \"source_ip_count\": 14, \"target_accounts\": 323, \"target_account_list\": [\"user0@company.com\", \"user1@company.com\", \"user2@company.com\"], \"successful_auth\": false, \"lockouts_triggered\": 15, \"auth_protocol\": \"OAuth\"}\n```\n\nProvide your triage recommendation with decision, priority, reasoning, and specific actions."
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "## Triage Recommendation\n\n### Decision Summary\n| Field | Value |\n|-------|-------|\n| **Decision** | INVESTIGATE |\n| **Priority** | 4/5 |\n| **Confidence** | 85% |\n| **Escalation Required** | No |\n| **Escalation Target** | N/A |\n| **Estimated Impact** | Moderate |\n| **Estimated Urgency** | Hours |\n\n### Key Factors\n- High volume attack: 5979 attempts detected\n- Distributed attack from multiple IPs suggests botnet\n- Asset contains confidential data\n\n### Reasoning\nHigh volume attack: 5979 attempts detected Distributed attack from multiple IPs suggests botnet Asset contains confidential data\n\n### Recommended Actions\n1. Block source IPs at firewall\n\n### Additional Investigation Required\n- No additional investigation required at this time\n\n### Indicators of Compromise (IOCs) for Threat Hunting\n- No specific IOCs extracted\n\n### Summary\nThis **low** severity **brute force** alert can be handled through standard procedures. The affected asset (HOST-379) has **low** criticality. "
}
] |
{
"alert": {
"alert_id": "f6a908ac-8390-4019-b4de-080b8d7cc557",
"timestamp": "2025-12-23T02:23:03.948563",
"source_system": "CrowdStrike Falcon Identity",
"category": "brute_force",
"severity": "low",
"title": "Multiple failed login attempts detected - 5979 failures",
"description": "Multiple failed login attempts detected - 5979 failures. Detected by CrowdStrike Falcon Identity on HOST-379. Affected user: james.brown (Operations, Director). Asset criticality: low. User risk level: medium.",
"affected_assets": [
"HOST-379"
],
"indicators": {
"original_privilege": null,
"target_privilege": null,
"technique": null,
"mitre_technique": null,
"success": null,
"tool_used": null,
"target_account": null,
"user_risk_score": null,
"behavior_anomaly": null,
"employment_status": null,
"historical_violations": null,
"data_accessed_classification": null,
"peer_group_deviation": null,
"resources_accessed": null,
"after_hours_activity": null,
"file_hash": null,
"file_name": null,
"file_path": null,
"process_id": null,
"parent_process": null,
"detection_method": null,
"malware_family": null,
"command_line": null,
"failed_attempts": 5979,
"time_window_minutes": 6,
"unique_passwords": 659,
"source_ips": [
"83.167.37.14",
"79.69.209.31",
"181.141.209.175",
"34.115.22.183",
"162.5.199.238",
"57.163.132.132",
"165.125.104.248",
"173.78.108.64",
"43.70.99.94",
"195.33.189.57",
"198.124.158.225",
"150.49.88.35",
"63.39.204.58",
"86.20.106.58",
"118.106.164.214",
"82.168.125.40",
"201.203.50.153",
"32.126.138.70",
"139.152.195.192",
"51.111.13.209",
"48.99.104.156",
"18.56.222.69",
"155.24.191.146",
"68.123.254.24",
"96.151.187.203",
"142.21.97.95",
"181.241.26.18",
"70.0.95.174",
"90.255.61.213",
"60.21.121.203",
"165.6.24.82",
"148.154.146.6",
"114.129.70.133",
"65.212.143.71",
"190.166.47.95",
"71.112.102.137",
"19.113.86.178",
"214.49.199.124",
"52.58.12.85",
"8.107.202.108"
],
"source_ip_count": 14,
"target_accounts": 323,
"target_account_list": [
"user0@company.com",
"user1@company.com",
"user2@company.com"
],
"successful_auth": false,
"lockouts_triggered": 15,
"auth_protocol": "OAuth",
"cve_id": null,
"cvss_score": null,
"cvss_vector": null,
"exploit_type": null,
"attack_type": null,
"patch_available": null,
"affected_systems_count": null,
"exploit_successful": null,
"affected_service": null,
"attack_vector": null,
"traffic_volume_gbps": null,
"packet_rate_mpps": null,
"target_service": null,
"target_port": null,
"mitigation_active": null,
"duration_minutes": null,
"source_host": null,
"destination_hosts": null,
"destination_count": null,
"protocol": null,
"credentials_type": null,
"volume_mb": null,
"destination_ip": null,
"destination_domain": null,
"destination_country": null,
"destination_service": null,
"file_types": null,
"file_count": null,
"data_classification": null,
"transfer_method": null,
"encryption_detected": null,
"sender_email": null,
"sender_display_name": null,
"subject_line": null,
"urls_count": null,
"malicious_urls": null,
"attachment_count": null,
"attachment_types": null,
"is_spoofed": null,
"spf_result": null,
"dkim_result": null,
"beacon_interval_seconds": null,
"jitter_percentage": null,
"c2_framework": null,
"threat_intel_match": null,
"data_encoded": null,
"bytes_sent": null,
"bytes_received": null,
"policy_name": null,
"violation_type": null,
"compliance_framework": null,
"remediation_required": null,
"repeat_violation": null,
"software_name": null,
"scan_type": null,
"ports_scanned": null,
"source_ip": null,
"hosts_discovered": null,
"services_identified": null,
"scan_tool": null,
"stealth_techniques": null
},
"user_context": {
"username": "james.brown",
"email": "james.brown@company.com",
"department": "Operations",
"role": "Director",
"location": "Austin",
"risk_level": "medium",
"is_vip": false,
"employment_status": "active",
"account_age_days": 995,
"last_training_days": 108,
"previous_incidents": 0
},
"asset_context": {
"hostname": "HOST-379",
"asset_id": "ASSET-FCE2ADC5",
"asset_type": "file_server",
"operating_system": "Windows 11",
"criticality": "low",
"data_classification": "confidential",
"patch_status": "current",
"last_scan_days": 3,
"owner": "john.smith",
"business_unit": "Engineering"
},
"network_context": {
"source_ip": "177.122.31.127",
"destination_ip": "188.201.25.124",
"source_zone": "external",
"destination_zone": null,
"protocol": "HTTPS",
"port": 8443,
"bytes_transferred": null,
"geo_location": "US",
"is_encrypted": false
},
"environment_context": {
"is_business_hours": true,
"is_change_window": false,
"is_holiday": false,
"active_incidents": 2,
"threat_level": "normal",
"recent_deployments": []
},
"raw_log": "2025-12-23T02:23:03.948563 ALERT: category=brute_force indicators={\"failed_attempts\": 5979, \"time_window_minutes\": 6, \"unique_passwords\": 659, \"source_ips\": [\"83.167.37.14\", \"79.69.209.31\", \"181.141.209.175\", \"34.115.22.183\", \"162.5.199.238\", \"57.163.132.132\", \"165.125.104.248\", \"173.78.108.64\", \"43.70.99.94\", \"195.33.189.57\", \"198.124.158.225\", \"150.49.88.35\", \"63.39.204.58\", \"86.20.106.58\", \"118.106.164.214\", \"82.168.125.40\", \"201.203.50.153\", \"32.126.138.70\", \"139.152.195.192\", \"51.111.13.209\", \"48.99.104.156\", \"18.56.222.69\", \"155.24.191.146\", \"68.123.254.24\", \"96.151.187.203\", \"142.21.97.95\", \"181.241.26.18\", \"70.0.95.174\", \"90.255.61.213\", \"60.21.121.203\", \"165.6.24.82\", \"148.154.146.6\", \"114.129.70.133\", \"65.212.143.71\", \"190.166.47.95\", \"71.112.102.137\", \"19.113.86.178\", \"214.49.199.124\", \"52.58.12.85\", \"8.107.202.108\"], \"source_ip_count\": 14, \"target_accounts\": 323, \"target_account_list\": [\"user0@company.com\", \"user1@company.com\", \"user2@company.com\"], \"successful_auth\": false, \"lockouts_triggered\": 15, \"auth_protocol\": \"OAuth\"}",
"mitre_techniques": [
"TA0006"
],
"related_alerts": []
},
"triage": {
"decision": "investigate",
"priority": 4,
"confidence_score": 0.85,
"reasoning": "High volume attack: 5979 attempts detected Distributed attack from multiple IPs suggests botnet Asset contains confidential data",
"key_factors": [
"High volume attack: 5979 attempts detected",
"Distributed attack from multiple IPs suggests botnet",
"Asset contains confidential data"
],
"recommended_actions": [
"Block source IPs at firewall"
],
"escalation_required": false,
"escalation_target": null,
"estimated_impact": "moderate",
"estimated_urgency": "hours",
"additional_investigation": [],
"ioc_extraction": []
}
}
|
[
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are an expert Security Operations Center (SOC) analyst AI assistant. Your role is to analyze security alerts and provide comprehensive triage recommendations. For each alert, you should:\n\n1. Assess the severity and potential impact based on all available context\n2. Determine the appropriate triage decision (escalate, investigate, monitor, false_positive, or close)\n3. Assign a priority level (1=highest/immediate, 5=lowest)\n4. Provide clear, actionable reasoning for your decision\n5. Recommend specific remediation and investigation actions\n6. Identify indicators of compromise (IOCs) for threat hunting\n7. Determine if escalation is required and to whom\n\nConsider the full context including:\n- User information (role, department, VIP status, employment status)\n- Asset criticality and data classification\n- Environmental factors (business hours, change windows, threat level)\n- Historical patterns and related alerts\n\nProvide your response in a structured format that can be easily parsed and actioned by the SOC team."
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Analyze the following security alert and provide a comprehensive triage recommendation:\n\n## Alert Details\n- **Alert ID:** a2e93daa-5340-4507-ac7f-0c052885e45c\n- **Timestamp:** 2025-12-12T18:50:04.227427\n- **Source System:** Symantec DLP\n- **Category:** data_exfiltration\n- **Severity:** low\n\n## Alert Information\n**Title:** Screen capture tool accessing sensitive data\n\n**Description:** Screen capture tool accessing sensitive data. Detected by Symantec DLP on HOST-978. Affected user: david.johnson (Marketing, Coordinator). Asset criticality: medium. User risk level: low.\n\n**Affected Assets:** HOST-978\n\n**MITRE ATT&CK Tactics:** TA0010, TA0009\n\n## Indicators of Compromise\n```json\n{\n \"volume_mb\": 47237,\n \"destination_ip\": \"197.221.232.249\",\n \"destination_domain\": \"2t4a49.com\",\n \"destination_country\": \"RU\",\n \"destination_service\": \"Custom\",\n \"file_types\": [\n \"rar\",\n \"pst\",\n \"xlsx\"\n ],\n \"file_count\": 57,\n \"data_classification\": \"public\",\n \"transfer_method\": \"SFTP\",\n \"encryption_detected\": true\n}\n```\n\n## Context Information\n\n### User Context\n- **Username:** david.johnson\n- **Department:** Marketing\n- **Role:** Coordinator\n- **Risk Level:** low\n- **VIP Status:** No\n- **Employment Status:** active\n- **Previous Incidents:** 0\n\n### Asset Context\n- **Hostname:** HOST-978\n- **Asset Type:** web_server\n- **Criticality:** medium\n- **Data Classification:** public\n- **Operating System:** Ubuntu 22.04\n- **Patch Status:** behind\n\n### Environment Context\n- **Business Hours:** Yes\n- **Change Window:** No\n- **Organization Threat Level:** high\n- **Active Incidents:** 5\n\n## Raw Log Entry\n```\n2025-12-12T18:50:04.227427 ALERT: category=data_exfiltration indicators={\"volume_mb\": 47237, \"destination_ip\": \"197.221.232.249\", \"destination_domain\": \"2t4a49.com\", \"destination_country\": \"RU\", \"destination_service\": \"Custom\", \"file_types\": [\"rar\", \"pst\", \"xlsx\"], \"file_count\": 57, \"data_classification\": \"public\", \"transfer_method\": \"SFTP\", \"encryption_detected\": true}\n```\n\nProvide your triage recommendation with decision, priority, reasoning, and specific actions."
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "## Triage Recommendation\n\n### Decision Summary\n| Field | Value |\n|-------|-------|\n| **Decision** | ESCALATE |\n| **Priority** | 3/5 |\n| **Confidence** | 85% |\n| **Escalation Required** | Yes |\n| **Escalation Target** | N/A |\n| **Estimated Impact** | Severe |\n| **Estimated Urgency** | Hours |\n\n### Key Factors\n- Data transfer to high-risk country: RU\n- Large data volume: 47237MB transferred\n- Elevated organization threat level: high\n\n### Reasoning\nData transfer to high-risk country: RU Large data volume: 47237MB transferred Elevated organization threat level: high\n\n### Recommended Actions\n1. Block data transfer immediately if ongoing\n2. Preserve evidence for forensic investigation\n3. Identify all files involved in transfer\n\n### Additional Investigation Required\n- Verify if transfer was authorized\n\n### Indicators of Compromise (IOCs) for Threat Hunting\n- No specific IOCs extracted\n\n### Summary\nThis **low** severity **data exfiltration** alert requires immediate escalation to the security team. The affected asset (HOST-978) has **medium** criticality. The organization is currently at elevated threat level, which should factor into response prioritization."
}
] |
{
"alert": {
"alert_id": "a2e93daa-5340-4507-ac7f-0c052885e45c",
"timestamp": "2025-12-12T18:50:04.227427",
"source_system": "Symantec DLP",
"category": "data_exfiltration",
"severity": "low",
"title": "Screen capture tool accessing sensitive data",
"description": "Screen capture tool accessing sensitive data. Detected by Symantec DLP on HOST-978. Affected user: david.johnson (Marketing, Coordinator). Asset criticality: medium. User risk level: low.",
"affected_assets": [
"HOST-978"
],
"indicators": {
"original_privilege": null,
"target_privilege": null,
"technique": null,
"mitre_technique": null,
"success": null,
"tool_used": null,
"target_account": null,
"user_risk_score": null,
"behavior_anomaly": null,
"employment_status": null,
"historical_violations": null,
"data_accessed_classification": null,
"peer_group_deviation": null,
"resources_accessed": null,
"after_hours_activity": null,
"file_hash": null,
"file_name": null,
"file_path": null,
"process_id": null,
"parent_process": null,
"detection_method": null,
"malware_family": null,
"command_line": null,
"failed_attempts": null,
"time_window_minutes": null,
"unique_passwords": null,
"source_ips": null,
"source_ip_count": null,
"target_accounts": null,
"target_account_list": null,
"successful_auth": null,
"lockouts_triggered": null,
"auth_protocol": null,
"cve_id": null,
"cvss_score": null,
"cvss_vector": null,
"exploit_type": null,
"attack_type": null,
"patch_available": null,
"affected_systems_count": null,
"exploit_successful": null,
"affected_service": null,
"attack_vector": null,
"traffic_volume_gbps": null,
"packet_rate_mpps": null,
"target_service": null,
"target_port": null,
"mitigation_active": null,
"duration_minutes": null,
"source_host": null,
"destination_hosts": null,
"destination_count": null,
"protocol": null,
"credentials_type": null,
"volume_mb": 47237,
"destination_ip": "197.221.232.249",
"destination_domain": "2t4a49.com",
"destination_country": "RU",
"destination_service": "Custom",
"file_types": [
"rar",
"pst",
"xlsx"
],
"file_count": 57,
"data_classification": "public",
"transfer_method": "SFTP",
"encryption_detected": true,
"sender_email": null,
"sender_display_name": null,
"subject_line": null,
"urls_count": null,
"malicious_urls": null,
"attachment_count": null,
"attachment_types": null,
"is_spoofed": null,
"spf_result": null,
"dkim_result": null,
"beacon_interval_seconds": null,
"jitter_percentage": null,
"c2_framework": null,
"threat_intel_match": null,
"data_encoded": null,
"bytes_sent": null,
"bytes_received": null,
"policy_name": null,
"violation_type": null,
"compliance_framework": null,
"remediation_required": null,
"repeat_violation": null,
"software_name": null,
"scan_type": null,
"ports_scanned": null,
"source_ip": null,
"hosts_discovered": null,
"services_identified": null,
"scan_tool": null,
"stealth_techniques": null
},
"user_context": {
"username": "david.johnson",
"email": "david.johnson@company.com",
"department": "Marketing",
"role": "Coordinator",
"location": "Singapore",
"risk_level": "low",
"is_vip": false,
"employment_status": "active",
"account_age_days": 1630,
"last_training_days": 226,
"previous_incidents": 0
},
"asset_context": {
"hostname": "HOST-978",
"asset_id": "ASSET-F7B15CD5",
"asset_type": "web_server",
"operating_system": "Ubuntu 22.04",
"criticality": "medium",
"data_classification": "public",
"patch_status": "behind",
"last_scan_days": 10,
"owner": "jane.smith",
"business_unit": "IT"
},
"network_context": {
"source_ip": "10.245.148.14",
"destination_ip": "46.42.214.240",
"source_zone": "internal",
"destination_zone": "external",
"protocol": "RDP",
"port": 22,
"bytes_transferred": 15069745,
"geo_location": null,
"is_encrypted": true
},
"environment_context": {
"is_business_hours": true,
"is_change_window": false,
"is_holiday": false,
"active_incidents": 5,
"threat_level": "high",
"recent_deployments": []
},
"raw_log": "2025-12-12T18:50:04.227427 ALERT: category=data_exfiltration indicators={\"volume_mb\": 47237, \"destination_ip\": \"197.221.232.249\", \"destination_domain\": \"2t4a49.com\", \"destination_country\": \"RU\", \"destination_service\": \"Custom\", \"file_types\": [\"rar\", \"pst\", \"xlsx\"], \"file_count\": 57, \"data_classification\": \"public\", \"transfer_method\": \"SFTP\", \"encryption_detected\": true}",
"mitre_techniques": [
"TA0010",
"TA0009"
],
"related_alerts": []
},
"triage": {
"decision": "escalate",
"priority": 3,
"confidence_score": 0.85,
"reasoning": "Data transfer to high-risk country: RU Large data volume: 47237MB transferred Elevated organization threat level: high",
"key_factors": [
"Data transfer to high-risk country: RU",
"Large data volume: 47237MB transferred",
"Elevated organization threat level: high"
],
"recommended_actions": [
"Block data transfer immediately if ongoing",
"Preserve evidence for forensic investigation",
"Identify all files involved in transfer"
],
"escalation_required": true,
"escalation_target": null,
"estimated_impact": "severe",
"estimated_urgency": "hours",
"additional_investigation": [
"Verify if transfer was authorized"
],
"ioc_extraction": []
}
}
|
[
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are an expert Security Operations Center (SOC) analyst AI assistant. Your role is to analyze security alerts and provide comprehensive triage recommendations. For each alert, you should:\n\n1. Assess the severity and potential impact based on all available context\n2. Determine the appropriate triage decision (escalate, investigate, monitor, false_positive, or close)\n3. Assign a priority level (1=highest/immediate, 5=lowest)\n4. Provide clear, actionable reasoning for your decision\n5. Recommend specific remediation and investigation actions\n6. Identify indicators of compromise (IOCs) for threat hunting\n7. Determine if escalation is required and to whom\n\nConsider the full context including:\n- User information (role, department, VIP status, employment status)\n- Asset criticality and data classification\n- Environmental factors (business hours, change windows, threat level)\n- Historical patterns and related alerts\n\nProvide your response in a structured format that can be easily parsed and actioned by the SOC team."
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Analyze the following security alert and provide a comprehensive triage recommendation:\n\n## Alert Details\n- **Alert ID:** 79e64cf9-ec3e-4fa3-a531-7ac9597adffc\n- **Timestamp:** 2025-11-27T03:29:04.060879\n- **Source System:** Microsoft Sentinel\n- **Category:** brute_force\n- **Severity:** critical\n\n## Alert Information\n**Title:** Kerberos pre-authentication failures spike\n\n**Description:** Kerberos pre-authentication failures spike. Detected by Microsoft Sentinel on WS-387. Affected user: sarah.martinez (Finance, VP). Asset criticality: medium. User risk level: low.\n\n**Affected Assets:** WS-387\n\n**MITRE ATT&CK Tactics:** TA0006\n\n## Indicators of Compromise\n```json\n{\n \"failed_attempts\": 2211,\n \"time_window_minutes\": 13,\n \"unique_passwords\": 230,\n \"source_ips\": [\n \"137.30.144.2\",\n \"82.171.242.54\",\n \"19.178.193.156\",\n \"46.62.80.137\",\n \"45.45.106.94\",\n \"173.239.58.90\",\n \"64.91.100.130\",\n \"102.73.88.144\",\n \"11.21.243.143\",\n \"33.169.55.87\",\n \"74.253.71.61\",\n \"91.42.238.49\",\n \"51.241.203.141\",\n \"148.89.65.89\",\n \"185.15.252.228\",\n \"166.238.230.237\",\n \"145.180.71.212\",\n \"171.217.228.187\",\n \"148.187.246.129\",\n \"102.121.177.141\",\n \"44.185.90.29\",\n \"71.122.251.96\",\n \"207.198.36.208\",\n \"173.47.216.84\",\n \"153.20.3.16\",\n \"192.218.137.50\",\n \"42.196.173.73\",\n \"173.194.145.185\",\n \"210.253.35.240\",\n \"52.74.87.43\",\n \"13.184.94.74\",\n \"4.149.61.240\",\n \"193.192.6.66\",\n \"103.221.99.109\",\n \"124.21.106.147\",\n \"7.23.124.18\",\n \"68.113.210.189\",\n \"202.165.182.245\",\n \"116.56.253.77\",\n \"192.221.162.241\",\n \"131.239.217.56\",\n \"147.78.169.79\",\n \"121.248.236.178\"\n ],\n \"source_ip_count\": 30,\n \"target_accounts\": 482,\n \"target_account_list\": [\n \"user0@company.com\",\n \"user1@company.com\",\n \"user2@company.com\",\n \"user3@company.com\"\n ],\n \"successful_auth\": false,\n \"lockouts_triggered\": 14,\n \"auth_protocol\": \"OAuth\"\n}\n```\n\n## Context Information\n\n### User Context\n- **Username:** sarah.martinez\n- **Department:** Finance\n- **Role:** VP\n- **Risk Level:** low\n- **VIP Status:** Yes\n- **Employment Status:** active\n- **Previous Incidents:** 0\n\n### Asset Context\n- **Hostname:** WS-387\n- **Asset Type:** workstation\n- **Criticality:** medium\n- **Data Classification:** confidential\n- **Operating System:** Windows Server 2019\n- **Patch Status:** behind\n\n### Environment Context\n- **Business Hours:** Yes\n- **Change Window:** No\n- **Organization Threat Level:** elevated\n- **Active Incidents:** 0\n\n## Raw Log Entry\n```\n2025-11-27T03:29:04.060879 ALERT: category=brute_force indicators={\"failed_attempts\": 2211, \"time_window_minutes\": 13, \"unique_passwords\": 230, \"source_ips\": [\"137.30.144.2\", \"82.171.242.54\", \"19.178.193.156\", \"46.62.80.137\", \"45.45.106.94\", \"173.239.58.90\", \"64.91.100.130\", \"102.73.88.144\", \"11.21.243.143\", \"33.169.55.87\", \"74.253.71.61\", \"91.42.238.49\", \"51.241.203.141\", \"148.89.65.89\", \"185.15.252.228\", \"166.238.230.237\", \"145.180.71.212\", \"171.217.228.187\", \"148.187.246.129\", \"102.121.177.141\", \"44.185.90.29\", \"71.122.251.96\", \"207.198.36.208\", \"173.47.216.84\", \"153.20.3.16\", \"192.218.137.50\", \"42.196.173.73\", \"173.194.145.185\", \"210.253.35.240\", \"52.74.87.43\", \"13.184.94.74\", \"4.149.61.240\", \"193.192.6.66\", \"103.221.99.109\", \"124.21.106.147\", \"7.23.124.18\", \"68.113.210.189\", \"202.165.182.245\", \"116.56.253.77\", \"192.221.162.241\", \"131.239.217.56\", \"147.78.169.79\", \"121.248.236.178\"], \"source_ip_count\": 30, \"target_accounts\": 482, \"target_account_list\": [\"user0@company.com\", \"user1@company.com\", \"user2@company.com\", \"user3@company.com\"], \"successful_auth\": false, \"lockouts_triggered\": 14, \"auth_protocol\": \"OAuth\"}\n```\n\nProvide your triage recommendation with decision, priority, reasoning, and specific actions."
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "## Triage Recommendation\n\n### Decision Summary\n| Field | Value |\n|-------|-------|\n| **Decision** | ESCALATE |\n| **Priority** | 1/5 |\n| **Confidence** | 85% |\n| **Escalation Required** | Yes |\n| **Escalation Target** | Incident Response Team |\n| **Estimated Impact** | Severe |\n| **Estimated Urgency** | Immediate |\n\n### Key Factors\n- Critical severity requires immediate escalation\n- High volume attack: 2211 attempts detected\n- Distributed attack from multiple IPs suggests botnet\n- VIP user involved - elevated priority\n- Asset contains confidential data\n\n### Reasoning\nCritical severity requires immediate escalation High volume attack: 2211 attempts detected Distributed attack from multiple IPs suggests botnet VIP user involved - elevated priority Asset contains confidential data\n\n### Recommended Actions\n1. Notify incident commander immediately\n2. Initiate incident response procedures\n3. Block source IPs at firewall\n\n### Additional Investigation Required\n- No additional investigation required at this time\n\n### Indicators of Compromise (IOCs) for Threat Hunting\n- No specific IOCs extracted\n\n### Summary\nThis **critical** severity **brute force** alert requires immediate escalation to Incident Response Team. The affected asset (WS-387) has **medium** criticality and involves a VIP user, warranting elevated attention. "
}
] |
{
"alert": {
"alert_id": "79e64cf9-ec3e-4fa3-a531-7ac9597adffc",
"timestamp": "2025-11-27T03:29:04.060879",
"source_system": "Microsoft Sentinel",
"category": "brute_force",
"severity": "critical",
"title": "Kerberos pre-authentication failures spike",
"description": "Kerberos pre-authentication failures spike. Detected by Microsoft Sentinel on WS-387. Affected user: sarah.martinez (Finance, VP). Asset criticality: medium. User risk level: low.",
"affected_assets": [
"WS-387"
],
"indicators": {
"original_privilege": null,
"target_privilege": null,
"technique": null,
"mitre_technique": null,
"success": null,
"tool_used": null,
"target_account": null,
"user_risk_score": null,
"behavior_anomaly": null,
"employment_status": null,
"historical_violations": null,
"data_accessed_classification": null,
"peer_group_deviation": null,
"resources_accessed": null,
"after_hours_activity": null,
"file_hash": null,
"file_name": null,
"file_path": null,
"process_id": null,
"parent_process": null,
"detection_method": null,
"malware_family": null,
"command_line": null,
"failed_attempts": 2211,
"time_window_minutes": 13,
"unique_passwords": 230,
"source_ips": [
"137.30.144.2",
"82.171.242.54",
"19.178.193.156",
"46.62.80.137",
"45.45.106.94",
"173.239.58.90",
"64.91.100.130",
"102.73.88.144",
"11.21.243.143",
"33.169.55.87",
"74.253.71.61",
"91.42.238.49",
"51.241.203.141",
"148.89.65.89",
"185.15.252.228",
"166.238.230.237",
"145.180.71.212",
"171.217.228.187",
"148.187.246.129",
"102.121.177.141",
"44.185.90.29",
"71.122.251.96",
"207.198.36.208",
"173.47.216.84",
"153.20.3.16",
"192.218.137.50",
"42.196.173.73",
"173.194.145.185",
"210.253.35.240",
"52.74.87.43",
"13.184.94.74",
"4.149.61.240",
"193.192.6.66",
"103.221.99.109",
"124.21.106.147",
"7.23.124.18",
"68.113.210.189",
"202.165.182.245",
"116.56.253.77",
"192.221.162.241",
"131.239.217.56",
"147.78.169.79",
"121.248.236.178"
],
"source_ip_count": 30,
"target_accounts": 482,
"target_account_list": [
"user0@company.com",
"user1@company.com",
"user2@company.com",
"user3@company.com"
],
"successful_auth": false,
"lockouts_triggered": 14,
"auth_protocol": "OAuth",
"cve_id": null,
"cvss_score": null,
"cvss_vector": null,
"exploit_type": null,
"attack_type": null,
"patch_available": null,
"affected_systems_count": null,
"exploit_successful": null,
"affected_service": null,
"attack_vector": null,
"traffic_volume_gbps": null,
"packet_rate_mpps": null,
"target_service": null,
"target_port": null,
"mitigation_active": null,
"duration_minutes": null,
"source_host": null,
"destination_hosts": null,
"destination_count": null,
"protocol": null,
"credentials_type": null,
"volume_mb": null,
"destination_ip": null,
"destination_domain": null,
"destination_country": null,
"destination_service": null,
"file_types": null,
"file_count": null,
"data_classification": null,
"transfer_method": null,
"encryption_detected": null,
"sender_email": null,
"sender_display_name": null,
"subject_line": null,
"urls_count": null,
"malicious_urls": null,
"attachment_count": null,
"attachment_types": null,
"is_spoofed": null,
"spf_result": null,
"dkim_result": null,
"beacon_interval_seconds": null,
"jitter_percentage": null,
"c2_framework": null,
"threat_intel_match": null,
"data_encoded": null,
"bytes_sent": null,
"bytes_received": null,
"policy_name": null,
"violation_type": null,
"compliance_framework": null,
"remediation_required": null,
"repeat_violation": null,
"software_name": null,
"scan_type": null,
"ports_scanned": null,
"source_ip": null,
"hosts_discovered": null,
"services_identified": null,
"scan_tool": null,
"stealth_techniques": null
},
"user_context": {
"username": "sarah.martinez",
"email": "sarah.martinez@company.com",
"department": "Finance",
"role": "VP",
"location": "New York",
"risk_level": "low",
"is_vip": true,
"employment_status": "active",
"account_age_days": 1375,
"last_training_days": 323,
"previous_incidents": 0
},
"asset_context": {
"hostname": "WS-387",
"asset_id": "ASSET-6BAB50F4",
"asset_type": "workstation",
"operating_system": "Windows Server 2019",
"criticality": "medium",
"data_classification": "confidential",
"patch_status": "behind",
"last_scan_days": 10,
"owner": "john.smith",
"business_unit": "HR"
},
"network_context": {
"source_ip": "163.169.196.239",
"destination_ip": "192.168.216.70",
"source_zone": "external",
"destination_zone": "external",
"protocol": "DNS",
"port": 8443,
"bytes_transferred": 6116876,
"geo_location": "GB",
"is_encrypted": true
},
"environment_context": {
"is_business_hours": true,
"is_change_window": false,
"is_holiday": false,
"active_incidents": 0,
"threat_level": "elevated",
"recent_deployments": [
"security-update",
"web-app-v2.1"
]
},
"raw_log": "2025-11-27T03:29:04.060879 ALERT: category=brute_force indicators={\"failed_attempts\": 2211, \"time_window_minutes\": 13, \"unique_passwords\": 230, \"source_ips\": [\"137.30.144.2\", \"82.171.242.54\", \"19.178.193.156\", \"46.62.80.137\", \"45.45.106.94\", \"173.239.58.90\", \"64.91.100.130\", \"102.73.88.144\", \"11.21.243.143\", \"33.169.55.87\", \"74.253.71.61\", \"91.42.238.49\", \"51.241.203.141\", \"148.89.65.89\", \"185.15.252.228\", \"166.238.230.237\", \"145.180.71.212\", \"171.217.228.187\", \"148.187.246.129\", \"102.121.177.141\", \"44.185.90.29\", \"71.122.251.96\", \"207.198.36.208\", \"173.47.216.84\", \"153.20.3.16\", \"192.218.137.50\", \"42.196.173.73\", \"173.194.145.185\", \"210.253.35.240\", \"52.74.87.43\", \"13.184.94.74\", \"4.149.61.240\", \"193.192.6.66\", \"103.221.99.109\", \"124.21.106.147\", \"7.23.124.18\", \"68.113.210.189\", \"202.165.182.245\", \"116.56.253.77\", \"192.221.162.241\", \"131.239.217.56\", \"147.78.169.79\", \"121.248.236.178\"], \"source_ip_count\": 30, \"target_accounts\": 482, \"target_account_list\": [\"user0@company.com\", \"user1@company.com\", \"user2@company.com\", \"user3@company.com\"], \"successful_auth\": false, \"lockouts_triggered\": 14, \"auth_protocol\": \"OAuth\"}",
"mitre_techniques": [
"TA0006"
],
"related_alerts": []
},
"triage": {
"decision": "escalate",
"priority": 1,
"confidence_score": 0.85,
"reasoning": "Critical severity requires immediate escalation High volume attack: 2211 attempts detected Distributed attack from multiple IPs suggests botnet VIP user involved - elevated priority Asset contains confidential data",
"key_factors": [
"Critical severity requires immediate escalation",
"High volume attack: 2211 attempts detected",
"Distributed attack from multiple IPs suggests botnet",
"VIP user involved - elevated priority",
"Asset contains confidential data"
],
"recommended_actions": [
"Notify incident commander immediately",
"Initiate incident response procedures",
"Block source IPs at firewall"
],
"escalation_required": true,
"escalation_target": "Incident Response Team",
"estimated_impact": "severe",
"estimated_urgency": "immediate",
"additional_investigation": [],
"ioc_extraction": []
}
}
|
[
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are an expert Security Operations Center (SOC) analyst AI assistant. Your role is to analyze security alerts and provide comprehensive triage recommendations. For each alert, you should:\n\n1. Assess the severity and potential impact based on all available context\n2. Determine the appropriate triage decision (escalate, investigate, monitor, false_positive, or close)\n3. Assign a priority level (1=highest/immediate, 5=lowest)\n4. Provide clear, actionable reasoning for your decision\n5. Recommend specific remediation and investigation actions\n6. Identify indicators of compromise (IOCs) for threat hunting\n7. Determine if escalation is required and to whom\n\nConsider the full context including:\n- User information (role, department, VIP status, employment status)\n- Asset criticality and data classification\n- Environmental factors (business hours, change windows, threat level)\n- Historical patterns and related alerts\n\nProvide your response in a structured format that can be easily parsed and actioned by the SOC team."
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Analyze the following security alert and provide a comprehensive triage recommendation:\n\n## Alert Details\n- **Alert ID:** 8c433513-c3a0-4927-8140-ce2528ac0393\n- **Timestamp:** 2025-12-14T11:46:05.089834\n- **Source System:** Palo Alto Networks\n- **Category:** reconnaissance\n- **Severity:** informational\n\n## Alert Information\n**Title:** Web application fingerprinting\n\n**Description:** Web application fingerprinting. Detected by Palo Alto Networks on HOST-516. Affected user: robert.miller (IT, Administrator). Asset criticality: high. User risk level: low.\n\n**Affected Assets:** HOST-516\n\n**MITRE ATT&CK Tactics:** TA0043\n\n## Indicators of Compromise\n```json\n{\n \"scan_type\": \"network_sweep\",\n \"ports_scanned\": 26559,\n \"source_ip\": \"162.178.224.141\",\n \"duration_minutes\": 50,\n \"hosts_discovered\": 21,\n \"services_identified\": 39,\n \"scan_tool\": \"Unknown\",\n \"stealth_techniques\": true\n}\n```\n\n## Context Information\n\n### User Context\n- **Username:** robert.miller\n- **Department:** IT\n- **Role:** Administrator\n- **Risk Level:** low\n- **VIP Status:** No\n- **Employment Status:** active\n- **Previous Incidents:** 2\n\n### Asset Context\n- **Hostname:** HOST-516\n- **Asset Type:** file_server\n- **Criticality:** high\n- **Data Classification:** restricted\n- **Operating System:** Windows 10\n- **Patch Status:** behind\n\n### Environment Context\n- **Business Hours:** Yes\n- **Change Window:** No\n- **Organization Threat Level:** normal\n- **Active Incidents:** 3\n\n## Raw Log Entry\n```\n2025-12-14T11:46:05.089834 ALERT: category=reconnaissance indicators={\"scan_type\": \"network_sweep\", \"ports_scanned\": 26559, \"source_ip\": \"162.178.224.141\", \"duration_minutes\": 50, \"hosts_discovered\": 21, \"services_identified\": 39, \"scan_tool\": \"Unknown\", \"stealth_techniques\": true}\n```\n\nProvide your triage recommendation with decision, priority, reasoning, and specific actions."
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "## Triage Recommendation\n\n### Decision Summary\n| Field | Value |\n|-------|-------|\n| **Decision** | INVESTIGATE |\n| **Priority** | 5/5 |\n| **Confidence** | 85% |\n| **Escalation Required** | No |\n| **Escalation Target** | N/A |\n| **Estimated Impact** | Moderate |\n| **Estimated Urgency** | Hours |\n\n### Key Factors\n- External reconnaissance - potential pre-attack activity\n- Asset contains restricted data\n\n### Reasoning\nExternal reconnaissance - potential pre-attack activity Asset contains restricted data\n\n### Recommended Actions\n1. Block source IP\n2. Review firewall rules\n\n### Additional Investigation Required\n- No additional investigation required at this time\n\n### Indicators of Compromise (IOCs) for Threat Hunting\n- No specific IOCs extracted\n\n### Summary\nThis **informational** severity **reconnaissance** alert can be handled through standard procedures. The affected asset (HOST-516) has **high** criticality. "
}
] |
{
"alert": {
"alert_id": "8c433513-c3a0-4927-8140-ce2528ac0393",
"timestamp": "2025-12-14T11:46:05.089834",
"source_system": "Palo Alto Networks",
"category": "reconnaissance",
"severity": "informational",
"title": "Web application fingerprinting",
"description": "Web application fingerprinting. Detected by Palo Alto Networks on HOST-516. Affected user: robert.miller (IT, Administrator). Asset criticality: high. User risk level: low.",
"affected_assets": [
"HOST-516"
],
"indicators": {
"original_privilege": null,
"target_privilege": null,
"technique": null,
"mitre_technique": null,
"success": null,
"tool_used": null,
"target_account": null,
"user_risk_score": null,
"behavior_anomaly": null,
"employment_status": null,
"historical_violations": null,
"data_accessed_classification": null,
"peer_group_deviation": null,
"resources_accessed": null,
"after_hours_activity": null,
"file_hash": null,
"file_name": null,
"file_path": null,
"process_id": null,
"parent_process": null,
"detection_method": null,
"malware_family": null,
"command_line": null,
"failed_attempts": null,
"time_window_minutes": null,
"unique_passwords": null,
"source_ips": null,
"source_ip_count": null,
"target_accounts": null,
"target_account_list": null,
"successful_auth": null,
"lockouts_triggered": null,
"auth_protocol": null,
"cve_id": null,
"cvss_score": null,
"cvss_vector": null,
"exploit_type": null,
"attack_type": null,
"patch_available": null,
"affected_systems_count": null,
"exploit_successful": null,
"affected_service": null,
"attack_vector": null,
"traffic_volume_gbps": null,
"packet_rate_mpps": null,
"target_service": null,
"target_port": null,
"mitigation_active": null,
"duration_minutes": 50,
"source_host": null,
"destination_hosts": null,
"destination_count": null,
"protocol": null,
"credentials_type": null,
"volume_mb": null,
"destination_ip": null,
"destination_domain": null,
"destination_country": null,
"destination_service": null,
"file_types": null,
"file_count": null,
"data_classification": null,
"transfer_method": null,
"encryption_detected": null,
"sender_email": null,
"sender_display_name": null,
"subject_line": null,
"urls_count": null,
"malicious_urls": null,
"attachment_count": null,
"attachment_types": null,
"is_spoofed": null,
"spf_result": null,
"dkim_result": null,
"beacon_interval_seconds": null,
"jitter_percentage": null,
"c2_framework": null,
"threat_intel_match": null,
"data_encoded": null,
"bytes_sent": null,
"bytes_received": null,
"policy_name": null,
"violation_type": null,
"compliance_framework": null,
"remediation_required": null,
"repeat_violation": null,
"software_name": null,
"scan_type": "network_sweep",
"ports_scanned": 26559,
"source_ip": "162.178.224.141",
"hosts_discovered": 21,
"services_identified": 39,
"scan_tool": "Unknown",
"stealth_techniques": true
},
"user_context": {
"username": "robert.miller",
"email": "robert.miller@company.com",
"department": "IT",
"role": "Administrator",
"location": "New York",
"risk_level": "low",
"is_vip": false,
"employment_status": "active",
"account_age_days": 449,
"last_training_days": 247,
"previous_incidents": 2
},
"asset_context": {
"hostname": "HOST-516",
"asset_id": "ASSET-B58D7A6A",
"asset_type": "file_server",
"operating_system": "Windows 10",
"criticality": "high",
"data_classification": "restricted",
"patch_status": "behind",
"last_scan_days": 18,
"owner": "john.admin",
"business_unit": "Research"
},
"network_context": {
"source_ip": "85.75.57.58",
"destination_ip": "192.168.187.131",
"source_zone": "external",
"destination_zone": "external",
"protocol": "DNS",
"port": 8080,
"bytes_transferred": null,
"geo_location": null,
"is_encrypted": true
},
"environment_context": {
"is_business_hours": true,
"is_change_window": false,
"is_holiday": false,
"active_incidents": 3,
"threat_level": "normal",
"recent_deployments": []
},
"raw_log": "2025-12-14T11:46:05.089834 ALERT: category=reconnaissance indicators={\"scan_type\": \"network_sweep\", \"ports_scanned\": 26559, \"source_ip\": \"162.178.224.141\", \"duration_minutes\": 50, \"hosts_discovered\": 21, \"services_identified\": 39, \"scan_tool\": \"Unknown\", \"stealth_techniques\": true}",
"mitre_techniques": [
"TA0043"
],
"related_alerts": []
},
"triage": {
"decision": "investigate",
"priority": 5,
"confidence_score": 0.85,
"reasoning": "External reconnaissance - potential pre-attack activity Asset contains restricted data",
"key_factors": [
"External reconnaissance - potential pre-attack activity",
"Asset contains restricted data"
],
"recommended_actions": [
"Block source IP",
"Review firewall rules"
],
"escalation_required": false,
"escalation_target": null,
"estimated_impact": "moderate",
"estimated_urgency": "hours",
"additional_investigation": [],
"ioc_extraction": []
}
}
|
[
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are an expert Security Operations Center (SOC) analyst AI assistant. Your role is to analyze security alerts and provide comprehensive triage recommendations. For each alert, you should:\n\n1. Assess the severity and potential impact based on all available context\n2. Determine the appropriate triage decision (escalate, investigate, monitor, false_positive, or close)\n3. Assign a priority level (1=highest/immediate, 5=lowest)\n4. Provide clear, actionable reasoning for your decision\n5. Recommend specific remediation and investigation actions\n6. Identify indicators of compromise (IOCs) for threat hunting\n7. Determine if escalation is required and to whom\n\nConsider the full context including:\n- User information (role, department, VIP status, employment status)\n- Asset criticality and data classification\n- Environmental factors (business hours, change windows, threat level)\n- Historical patterns and related alerts\n\nProvide your response in a structured format that can be easily parsed and actioned by the SOC team."
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Analyze the following security alert and provide a comprehensive triage recommendation:\n\n## Alert Details\n- **Alert ID:** 7562cb52-69d2-41e6-b451-67dae4037a59\n- **Timestamp:** 2025-12-06T23:40:03.780989\n- **Source System:** Symantec Endpoint Protection\n- **Category:** malware\n- **Severity:** medium\n\n## Alert Information\n**Title:** Rootkit indicators detected on system\n\n**Description:** Rootkit indicators detected on system. Detected by Symantec Endpoint Protection on HOST-821. Affected user: michael.jones (HR, Coordinator). Asset criticality: medium. User risk level: low.\n\n**Affected Assets:** HOST-821\n\n**MITRE ATT&CK Tactics:** TA0002, TA0003, TA0005\n\n## Indicators of Compromise\n```json\n{\n \"file_hash\": \"ff50eb045725a5edde2ce2a6f41e07b21c0fc556f035ac28d29bb0d7d5df2810\",\n \"file_name\": \"winlogon.exe\",\n \"file_path\": \"C:\\\\Windows\\\\Temp\\\\\",\n \"process_id\": 64955,\n \"parent_process\": \"winword.exe\",\n \"detection_method\": \"sandbox\",\n \"malware_family\": \"Cobalt Strike\",\n \"command_line\": \"wscript -enc a7e34858574fd39e2e9167dd8ba92f79\"\n}\n```\n\n## Context Information\n\n### User Context\n- **Username:** michael.jones\n- **Department:** HR\n- **Role:** Coordinator\n- **Risk Level:** low\n- **VIP Status:** No\n- **Employment Status:** active\n- **Previous Incidents:** 1\n\n### Asset Context\n- **Hostname:** HOST-821\n- **Asset Type:** web_server\n- **Criticality:** medium\n- **Data Classification:** confidential\n- **Operating System:** CentOS 7\n- **Patch Status:** behind\n\n### Environment Context\n- **Business Hours:** No\n- **Change Window:** No\n- **Organization Threat Level:** normal\n- **Active Incidents:** 3\n\n## Raw Log Entry\n```\n2025-12-06T23:40:03.780989 ALERT: category=malware indicators={\"file_hash\": \"ff50eb045725a5edde2ce2a6f41e07b21c0fc556f035ac28d29bb0d7d5df2810\", \"file_name\": \"winlogon.exe\", \"file_path\": \"C:\\\\Windows\\\\Temp\\\\\", \"process_id\": 64955, \"parent_process\": \"winword.exe\", \"detection_method\": \"sandbox\", \"malware_family\": \"Cobalt Strike\", \"command_line\": \"wscript -enc a7e34858574fd39e2e9167dd8ba92f79\"}\n```\n\nProvide your triage recommendation with decision, priority, reasoning, and specific actions."
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "## Triage Recommendation\n\n### Decision Summary\n| Field | Value |\n|-------|-------|\n| **Decision** | INVESTIGATE |\n| **Priority** | 3/5 |\n| **Confidence** | 85% |\n| **Escalation Required** | No |\n| **Escalation Target** | N/A |\n| **Estimated Impact** | Moderate |\n| **Estimated Urgency** | Hours |\n\n### Key Factors\n- Behavioral/heuristic detection may indicate new variant or false positive\n- Asset contains confidential data\n\n### Reasoning\nBehavioral/heuristic detection may indicate new variant or false positive Asset contains confidential data\n\n### Recommended Actions\n1. Submit sample to sandbox for analysis\n\n### Additional Investigation Required\n- Verify if file is part of legitimate software\n\n### Indicators of Compromise (IOCs) for Threat Hunting\n- No specific IOCs extracted\n\n### Summary\nThis **medium** severity **malware** alert can be handled through standard procedures. The affected asset (HOST-821) has **medium** criticality. "
}
] |
{
"alert": {
"alert_id": "7562cb52-69d2-41e6-b451-67dae4037a59",
"timestamp": "2025-12-06T23:40:03.780989",
"source_system": "Symantec Endpoint Protection",
"category": "malware",
"severity": "medium",
"title": "Rootkit indicators detected on system",
"description": "Rootkit indicators detected on system. Detected by Symantec Endpoint Protection on HOST-821. Affected user: michael.jones (HR, Coordinator). Asset criticality: medium. User risk level: low.",
"affected_assets": [
"HOST-821"
],
"indicators": {
"original_privilege": null,
"target_privilege": null,
"technique": null,
"mitre_technique": null,
"success": null,
"tool_used": null,
"target_account": null,
"user_risk_score": null,
"behavior_anomaly": null,
"employment_status": null,
"historical_violations": null,
"data_accessed_classification": null,
"peer_group_deviation": null,
"resources_accessed": null,
"after_hours_activity": null,
"file_hash": "ff50eb045725a5edde2ce2a6f41e07b21c0fc556f035ac28d29bb0d7d5df2810",
"file_name": "winlogon.exe",
"file_path": "C:\\Windows\\Temp\\",
"process_id": 64955,
"parent_process": "winword.exe",
"detection_method": "sandbox",
"malware_family": "Cobalt Strike",
"command_line": "wscript -enc a7e34858574fd39e2e9167dd8ba92f79",
"failed_attempts": null,
"time_window_minutes": null,
"unique_passwords": null,
"source_ips": null,
"source_ip_count": null,
"target_accounts": null,
"target_account_list": null,
"successful_auth": null,
"lockouts_triggered": null,
"auth_protocol": null,
"cve_id": null,
"cvss_score": null,
"cvss_vector": null,
"exploit_type": null,
"attack_type": null,
"patch_available": null,
"affected_systems_count": null,
"exploit_successful": null,
"affected_service": null,
"attack_vector": null,
"traffic_volume_gbps": null,
"packet_rate_mpps": null,
"target_service": null,
"target_port": null,
"mitigation_active": null,
"duration_minutes": null,
"source_host": null,
"destination_hosts": null,
"destination_count": null,
"protocol": null,
"credentials_type": null,
"volume_mb": null,
"destination_ip": null,
"destination_domain": null,
"destination_country": null,
"destination_service": null,
"file_types": null,
"file_count": null,
"data_classification": null,
"transfer_method": null,
"encryption_detected": null,
"sender_email": null,
"sender_display_name": null,
"subject_line": null,
"urls_count": null,
"malicious_urls": null,
"attachment_count": null,
"attachment_types": null,
"is_spoofed": null,
"spf_result": null,
"dkim_result": null,
"beacon_interval_seconds": null,
"jitter_percentage": null,
"c2_framework": null,
"threat_intel_match": null,
"data_encoded": null,
"bytes_sent": null,
"bytes_received": null,
"policy_name": null,
"violation_type": null,
"compliance_framework": null,
"remediation_required": null,
"repeat_violation": null,
"software_name": null,
"scan_type": null,
"ports_scanned": null,
"source_ip": null,
"hosts_discovered": null,
"services_identified": null,
"scan_tool": null,
"stealth_techniques": null
},
"user_context": {
"username": "michael.jones",
"email": "michael.jones@company.com",
"department": "HR",
"role": "Coordinator",
"location": "Austin",
"risk_level": "low",
"is_vip": false,
"employment_status": "active",
"account_age_days": 2620,
"last_training_days": 72,
"previous_incidents": 1
},
"asset_context": {
"hostname": "HOST-821",
"asset_id": "ASSET-63EFD202",
"asset_type": "web_server",
"operating_system": "CentOS 7",
"criticality": "medium",
"data_classification": "confidential",
"patch_status": "behind",
"last_scan_days": 23,
"owner": "jane.doe",
"business_unit": "Engineering"
},
"network_context": {
"source_ip": "172.16.204.202",
"destination_ip": "87.101.16.66",
"source_zone": "internal",
"destination_zone": "internal",
"protocol": "SMB",
"port": 8443,
"bytes_transferred": null,
"geo_location": "IN",
"is_encrypted": true
},
"environment_context": {
"is_business_hours": false,
"is_change_window": false,
"is_holiday": false,
"active_incidents": 3,
"threat_level": "normal",
"recent_deployments": [
"new-feature",
"web-app-v2.1"
]
},
"raw_log": "2025-12-06T23:40:03.780989 ALERT: category=malware indicators={\"file_hash\": \"ff50eb045725a5edde2ce2a6f41e07b21c0fc556f035ac28d29bb0d7d5df2810\", \"file_name\": \"winlogon.exe\", \"file_path\": \"C:\\\\Windows\\\\Temp\\\\\", \"process_id\": 64955, \"parent_process\": \"winword.exe\", \"detection_method\": \"sandbox\", \"malware_family\": \"Cobalt Strike\", \"command_line\": \"wscript -enc a7e34858574fd39e2e9167dd8ba92f79\"}",
"mitre_techniques": [
"TA0002",
"TA0003",
"TA0005"
],
"related_alerts": []
},
"triage": {
"decision": "investigate",
"priority": 3,
"confidence_score": 0.85,
"reasoning": "Behavioral/heuristic detection may indicate new variant or false positive Asset contains confidential data",
"key_factors": [
"Behavioral/heuristic detection may indicate new variant or false positive",
"Asset contains confidential data"
],
"recommended_actions": [
"Submit sample to sandbox for analysis"
],
"escalation_required": false,
"escalation_target": null,
"estimated_impact": "moderate",
"estimated_urgency": "hours",
"additional_investigation": [
"Verify if file is part of legitimate software"
],
"ioc_extraction": []
}
}
|
[
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are an expert Security Operations Center (SOC) analyst AI assistant. Your role is to analyze security alerts and provide comprehensive triage recommendations. For each alert, you should:\n\n1. Assess the severity and potential impact based on all available context\n2. Determine the appropriate triage decision (escalate, investigate, monitor, false_positive, or close)\n3. Assign a priority level (1=highest/immediate, 5=lowest)\n4. Provide clear, actionable reasoning for your decision\n5. Recommend specific remediation and investigation actions\n6. Identify indicators of compromise (IOCs) for threat hunting\n7. Determine if escalation is required and to whom\n\nConsider the full context including:\n- User information (role, department, VIP status, employment status)\n- Asset criticality and data classification\n- Environmental factors (business hours, change windows, threat level)\n- Historical patterns and related alerts\n\nProvide your response in a structured format that can be easily parsed and actioned by the SOC team."
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Analyze the following security alert and provide a comprehensive triage recommendation:\n\n## Alert Details\n- **Alert ID:** e4073a62-157f-465f-90de-48f4b9a577fe\n- **Timestamp:** 2025-12-03T05:33:04.359410\n- **Source System:** Elastic Security\n- **Category:** privilege_escalation\n- **Severity:** medium\n\n## Alert Information\n**Title:** Golden ticket usage suspected\n\n**Description:** Golden ticket usage suspected. Detected by Elastic Security on LAP-866. Affected user: jane.jones (HR, Specialist). Asset criticality: low. User risk level: low.\n\n**Affected Assets:** LAP-866\n\n**MITRE ATT&CK Tactics:** TA0004\n\n## Indicators of Compromise\n```json\n{\n \"original_privilege\": \"user\",\n \"target_privilege\": \"system\",\n \"technique\": \"DLL hijacking\",\n \"mitre_technique\": \"T1134\",\n \"success\": true,\n \"tool_used\": \"PowerUp\",\n \"target_account\": \"admin_39\"\n}\n```\n\n## Context Information\n\n### User Context\n- **Username:** jane.jones\n- **Department:** HR\n- **Role:** Specialist\n- **Risk Level:** low\n- **VIP Status:** No\n- **Employment Status:** active\n- **Previous Incidents:** 0\n\n### Asset Context\n- **Hostname:** LAP-866\n- **Asset Type:** laptop\n- **Criticality:** low\n- **Data Classification:** public\n- **Operating System:** Windows Server 2022\n- **Patch Status:** critical_missing\n\n### Environment Context\n- **Business Hours:** Yes\n- **Change Window:** No\n- **Organization Threat Level:** elevated\n- **Active Incidents:** 0\n\n## Raw Log Entry\n```\n2025-12-03T05:33:04.359410 ALERT: category=privilege_escalation indicators={\"original_privilege\": \"user\", \"target_privilege\": \"system\", \"technique\": \"DLL hijacking\", \"mitre_technique\": \"T1134\", \"success\": true, \"tool_used\": \"PowerUp\", \"target_account\": \"admin_39\"}\n```\n\nProvide your triage recommendation with decision, priority, reasoning, and specific actions."
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "## Triage Recommendation\n\n### Decision Summary\n| Field | Value |\n|-------|-------|\n| **Decision** | ESCALATE |\n| **Priority** | 3/5 |\n| **Confidence** | 85% |\n| **Escalation Required** | Yes |\n| **Escalation Target** | N/A |\n| **Estimated Impact** | Moderate |\n| **Estimated Urgency** | Hours |\n\n### Key Factors\n- Privilege escalation was SUCCESSFUL\n\n### Reasoning\nPrivilege escalation was SUCCESSFUL\n\n### Recommended Actions\n1. Reset affected account credentials\n2. Check for persistence mechanisms\n\n### Additional Investigation Required\n- No additional investigation required at this time\n\n### Indicators of Compromise (IOCs) for Threat Hunting\n- Technique: T1134\n\n### Summary\nThis **medium** severity **privilege escalation** alert requires immediate escalation to the security team. The affected asset (LAP-866) has **low** criticality. "
}
] |
{
"alert": {
"alert_id": "e4073a62-157f-465f-90de-48f4b9a577fe",
"timestamp": "2025-12-03T05:33:04.359410",
"source_system": "Elastic Security",
"category": "privilege_escalation",
"severity": "medium",
"title": "Golden ticket usage suspected",
"description": "Golden ticket usage suspected. Detected by Elastic Security on LAP-866. Affected user: jane.jones (HR, Specialist). Asset criticality: low. User risk level: low.",
"affected_assets": [
"LAP-866"
],
"indicators": {
"original_privilege": "user",
"target_privilege": "system",
"technique": "DLL hijacking",
"mitre_technique": "T1134",
"success": true,
"tool_used": "PowerUp",
"target_account": "admin_39",
"user_risk_score": null,
"behavior_anomaly": null,
"employment_status": null,
"historical_violations": null,
"data_accessed_classification": null,
"peer_group_deviation": null,
"resources_accessed": null,
"after_hours_activity": null,
"file_hash": null,
"file_name": null,
"file_path": null,
"process_id": null,
"parent_process": null,
"detection_method": null,
"malware_family": null,
"command_line": null,
"failed_attempts": null,
"time_window_minutes": null,
"unique_passwords": null,
"source_ips": null,
"source_ip_count": null,
"target_accounts": null,
"target_account_list": null,
"successful_auth": null,
"lockouts_triggered": null,
"auth_protocol": null,
"cve_id": null,
"cvss_score": null,
"cvss_vector": null,
"exploit_type": null,
"attack_type": null,
"patch_available": null,
"affected_systems_count": null,
"exploit_successful": null,
"affected_service": null,
"attack_vector": null,
"traffic_volume_gbps": null,
"packet_rate_mpps": null,
"target_service": null,
"target_port": null,
"mitigation_active": null,
"duration_minutes": null,
"source_host": null,
"destination_hosts": null,
"destination_count": null,
"protocol": null,
"credentials_type": null,
"volume_mb": null,
"destination_ip": null,
"destination_domain": null,
"destination_country": null,
"destination_service": null,
"file_types": null,
"file_count": null,
"data_classification": null,
"transfer_method": null,
"encryption_detected": null,
"sender_email": null,
"sender_display_name": null,
"subject_line": null,
"urls_count": null,
"malicious_urls": null,
"attachment_count": null,
"attachment_types": null,
"is_spoofed": null,
"spf_result": null,
"dkim_result": null,
"beacon_interval_seconds": null,
"jitter_percentage": null,
"c2_framework": null,
"threat_intel_match": null,
"data_encoded": null,
"bytes_sent": null,
"bytes_received": null,
"policy_name": null,
"violation_type": null,
"compliance_framework": null,
"remediation_required": null,
"repeat_violation": null,
"software_name": null,
"scan_type": null,
"ports_scanned": null,
"source_ip": null,
"hosts_discovered": null,
"services_identified": null,
"scan_tool": null,
"stealth_techniques": null
},
"user_context": {
"username": "jane.jones",
"email": "jane.jones@company.com",
"department": "HR",
"role": "Specialist",
"location": "San Francisco",
"risk_level": "low",
"is_vip": false,
"employment_status": "active",
"account_age_days": 1314,
"last_training_days": 3,
"previous_incidents": 0
},
"asset_context": {
"hostname": "LAP-866",
"asset_id": "ASSET-A88F2F09",
"asset_type": "laptop",
"operating_system": "Windows Server 2022",
"criticality": "low",
"data_classification": "public",
"patch_status": "critical_missing",
"last_scan_days": 8,
"owner": "system.doe",
"business_unit": "Corporate"
},
"network_context": {
"source_ip": "172.17.24.180",
"destination_ip": "10.185.20.242",
"source_zone": "vpn",
"destination_zone": "guest",
"protocol": "HTTPS",
"port": 8080,
"bytes_transferred": 557893,
"geo_location": "JP",
"is_encrypted": false
},
"environment_context": {
"is_business_hours": true,
"is_change_window": false,
"is_holiday": false,
"active_incidents": 0,
"threat_level": "elevated",
"recent_deployments": [
"database-patch",
"security-update"
]
},
"raw_log": "2025-12-03T05:33:04.359410 ALERT: category=privilege_escalation indicators={\"original_privilege\": \"user\", \"target_privilege\": \"system\", \"technique\": \"DLL hijacking\", \"mitre_technique\": \"T1134\", \"success\": true, \"tool_used\": \"PowerUp\", \"target_account\": \"admin_39\"}",
"mitre_techniques": [
"TA0004"
],
"related_alerts": []
},
"triage": {
"decision": "escalate",
"priority": 3,
"confidence_score": 0.85,
"reasoning": "Privilege escalation was SUCCESSFUL",
"key_factors": [
"Privilege escalation was SUCCESSFUL"
],
"recommended_actions": [
"Reset affected account credentials",
"Check for persistence mechanisms"
],
"escalation_required": true,
"escalation_target": null,
"estimated_impact": "moderate",
"estimated_urgency": "hours",
"additional_investigation": [],
"ioc_extraction": [
"Technique: T1134"
]
}
}
|
[
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are an expert Security Operations Center (SOC) analyst AI assistant. Your role is to analyze security alerts and provide comprehensive triage recommendations. For each alert, you should:\n\n1. Assess the severity and potential impact based on all available context\n2. Determine the appropriate triage decision (escalate, investigate, monitor, false_positive, or close)\n3. Assign a priority level (1=highest/immediate, 5=lowest)\n4. Provide clear, actionable reasoning for your decision\n5. Recommend specific remediation and investigation actions\n6. Identify indicators of compromise (IOCs) for threat hunting\n7. Determine if escalation is required and to whom\n\nConsider the full context including:\n- User information (role, department, VIP status, employment status)\n- Asset criticality and data classification\n- Environmental factors (business hours, change windows, threat level)\n- Historical patterns and related alerts\n\nProvide your response in a structured format that can be easily parsed and actioned by the SOC team."
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Analyze the following security alert and provide a comprehensive triage recommendation:\n\n## Alert Details\n- **Alert ID:** 423eefe9-05f5-48a8-8ab4-5205a2131b65\n- **Timestamp:** 2025-12-24T02:21:03.859838\n- **Source System:** Microsoft Defender for Office 365\n- **Category:** phishing\n- **Severity:** high\n\n## Alert Information\n**Title:** Phishing email detected - credential harvesting attempt\n\n**Description:** Phishing email detected - credential harvesting attempt. Detected by Microsoft Defender for Office 365 on DB-161. Affected user: james.davis (Research, Intern). Asset criticality: medium. User risk level: low.\n\n**Affected Assets:** DB-161\n\n**MITRE ATT&CK Tactics:** TA0001, TA0043\n\n## Indicators of Compromise\n```json\n{\n \"sender_email\": \"lcybbbpz@zduml96u9.xyz\",\n \"sender_display_name\": \"HR Department\",\n \"subject_line\": \"Voicemail from +1-843-881-6325\",\n \"urls_count\": 3,\n \"malicious_urls\": [\n \"https://wvg3ild8.top/login\"\n ],\n \"attachment_count\": 2,\n \"attachment_types\": [\n \".xlsx\",\n \".zip\"\n ],\n \"is_spoofed\": true,\n \"spf_result\": \"none\",\n \"dkim_result\": \"fail\"\n}\n```\n\n## Context Information\n\n### User Context\n- **Username:** james.davis\n- **Department:** Research\n- **Role:** Intern\n- **Risk Level:** low\n- **VIP Status:** No\n- **Employment Status:** active\n- **Previous Incidents:** 2\n\n### Asset Context\n- **Hostname:** DB-161\n- **Asset Type:** database\n- **Criticality:** medium\n- **Data Classification:** internal\n- **Operating System:** Windows 11\n- **Patch Status:** critical_missing\n\n### Environment Context\n- **Business Hours:** Yes\n- **Change Window:** No\n- **Organization Threat Level:** elevated\n- **Active Incidents:** 4\n\n## Raw Log Entry\n```\n2025-12-24T02:21:03.859838 ALERT: category=phishing indicators={\"sender_email\": \"lcybbbpz@zduml96u9.xyz\", \"sender_display_name\": \"HR Department\", \"subject_line\": \"Voicemail from +1-843-881-6325\", \"urls_count\": 3, \"malicious_urls\": [\"https://wvg3ild8.top/login\"], \"attachment_count\": 2, \"attachment_types\": [\".xlsx\", \".zip\"], \"is_spoofed\": true, \"spf_result\": \"none\", \"dkim_result\": \"fail\"}\n```\n\nProvide your triage recommendation with decision, priority, reasoning, and specific actions."
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "## Triage Recommendation\n\n### Decision Summary\n| Field | Value |\n|-------|-------|\n| **Decision** | INVESTIGATE |\n| **Priority** | 2/5 |\n| **Confidence** | 85% |\n| **Escalation Required** | No |\n| **Escalation Target** | N/A |\n| **Estimated Impact** | Moderate |\n| **Estimated Urgency** | Hours |\n\n### Key Factors\n- Domain spoofing detected indicating targeted attack\n\n### Reasoning\nDomain spoofing detected indicating targeted attack\n\n### Recommended Actions\n1. Identify all recipients of this email\n2. Block sender domain organization-wide\n3. Block identified malicious URLs\n4. Analyze attachments in sandbox\n\n### Additional Investigation Required\n- Check if any users opened attachments\n\n### Indicators of Compromise (IOCs) for Threat Hunting\n- https://wvg3ild8.top/login\n\n### Summary\nThis **high** severity **phishing** alert can be handled through standard procedures. The affected asset (DB-161) has **medium** criticality. "
}
] |
{
"alert": {
"alert_id": "423eefe9-05f5-48a8-8ab4-5205a2131b65",
"timestamp": "2025-12-24T02:21:03.859838",
"source_system": "Microsoft Defender for Office 365",
"category": "phishing",
"severity": "high",
"title": "Phishing email detected - credential harvesting attempt",
"description": "Phishing email detected - credential harvesting attempt. Detected by Microsoft Defender for Office 365 on DB-161. Affected user: james.davis (Research, Intern). Asset criticality: medium. User risk level: low.",
"affected_assets": [
"DB-161"
],
"indicators": {
"original_privilege": null,
"target_privilege": null,
"technique": null,
"mitre_technique": null,
"success": null,
"tool_used": null,
"target_account": null,
"user_risk_score": null,
"behavior_anomaly": null,
"employment_status": null,
"historical_violations": null,
"data_accessed_classification": null,
"peer_group_deviation": null,
"resources_accessed": null,
"after_hours_activity": null,
"file_hash": null,
"file_name": null,
"file_path": null,
"process_id": null,
"parent_process": null,
"detection_method": null,
"malware_family": null,
"command_line": null,
"failed_attempts": null,
"time_window_minutes": null,
"unique_passwords": null,
"source_ips": null,
"source_ip_count": null,
"target_accounts": null,
"target_account_list": null,
"successful_auth": null,
"lockouts_triggered": null,
"auth_protocol": null,
"cve_id": null,
"cvss_score": null,
"cvss_vector": null,
"exploit_type": null,
"attack_type": null,
"patch_available": null,
"affected_systems_count": null,
"exploit_successful": null,
"affected_service": null,
"attack_vector": null,
"traffic_volume_gbps": null,
"packet_rate_mpps": null,
"target_service": null,
"target_port": null,
"mitigation_active": null,
"duration_minutes": null,
"source_host": null,
"destination_hosts": null,
"destination_count": null,
"protocol": null,
"credentials_type": null,
"volume_mb": null,
"destination_ip": null,
"destination_domain": null,
"destination_country": null,
"destination_service": null,
"file_types": null,
"file_count": null,
"data_classification": null,
"transfer_method": null,
"encryption_detected": null,
"sender_email": "lcybbbpz@zduml96u9.xyz",
"sender_display_name": "HR Department",
"subject_line": "Voicemail from +1-843-881-6325",
"urls_count": 3,
"malicious_urls": [
"https://wvg3ild8.top/login"
],
"attachment_count": 2,
"attachment_types": [
".xlsx",
".zip"
],
"is_spoofed": true,
"spf_result": "none",
"dkim_result": "fail",
"beacon_interval_seconds": null,
"jitter_percentage": null,
"c2_framework": null,
"threat_intel_match": null,
"data_encoded": null,
"bytes_sent": null,
"bytes_received": null,
"policy_name": null,
"violation_type": null,
"compliance_framework": null,
"remediation_required": null,
"repeat_violation": null,
"software_name": null,
"scan_type": null,
"ports_scanned": null,
"source_ip": null,
"hosts_discovered": null,
"services_identified": null,
"scan_tool": null,
"stealth_techniques": null
},
"user_context": {
"username": "james.davis",
"email": "james.davis@company.com",
"department": "Research",
"role": "Intern",
"location": "Remote",
"risk_level": "low",
"is_vip": false,
"employment_status": "active",
"account_age_days": 1837,
"last_training_days": 331,
"previous_incidents": 2
},
"asset_context": {
"hostname": "DB-161",
"asset_id": "ASSET-ECACB661",
"asset_type": "database",
"operating_system": "Windows 11",
"criticality": "medium",
"data_classification": "internal",
"patch_status": "critical_missing",
"last_scan_days": 13,
"owner": "john.smith",
"business_unit": "Finance"
},
"network_context": {
"source_ip": "192.168.144.106",
"destination_ip": "172.25.39.147",
"source_zone": "internal",
"destination_zone": "vpn",
"protocol": "TCP",
"port": 80,
"bytes_transferred": null,
"geo_location": "RU",
"is_encrypted": true
},
"environment_context": {
"is_business_hours": true,
"is_change_window": false,
"is_holiday": false,
"active_incidents": 4,
"threat_level": "elevated",
"recent_deployments": [
"database-patch",
"security-update"
]
},
"raw_log": "2025-12-24T02:21:03.859838 ALERT: category=phishing indicators={\"sender_email\": \"lcybbbpz@zduml96u9.xyz\", \"sender_display_name\": \"HR Department\", \"subject_line\": \"Voicemail from +1-843-881-6325\", \"urls_count\": 3, \"malicious_urls\": [\"https://wvg3ild8.top/login\"], \"attachment_count\": 2, \"attachment_types\": [\".xlsx\", \".zip\"], \"is_spoofed\": true, \"spf_result\": \"none\", \"dkim_result\": \"fail\"}",
"mitre_techniques": [
"TA0001",
"TA0043"
],
"related_alerts": []
},
"triage": {
"decision": "investigate",
"priority": 2,
"confidence_score": 0.85,
"reasoning": "Domain spoofing detected indicating targeted attack",
"key_factors": [
"Domain spoofing detected indicating targeted attack"
],
"recommended_actions": [
"Identify all recipients of this email",
"Block sender domain organization-wide",
"Block identified malicious URLs",
"Analyze attachments in sandbox"
],
"escalation_required": false,
"escalation_target": null,
"estimated_impact": "moderate",
"estimated_urgency": "hours",
"additional_investigation": [
"Check if any users opened attachments"
],
"ioc_extraction": [
"https://wvg3ild8.top/login"
]
}
}
|
[
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are an expert Security Operations Center (SOC) analyst AI assistant. Your role is to analyze security alerts and provide comprehensive triage recommendations. For each alert, you should:\n\n1. Assess the severity and potential impact based on all available context\n2. Determine the appropriate triage decision (escalate, investigate, monitor, false_positive, or close)\n3. Assign a priority level (1=highest/immediate, 5=lowest)\n4. Provide clear, actionable reasoning for your decision\n5. Recommend specific remediation and investigation actions\n6. Identify indicators of compromise (IOCs) for threat hunting\n7. Determine if escalation is required and to whom\n\nConsider the full context including:\n- User information (role, department, VIP status, employment status)\n- Asset criticality and data classification\n- Environmental factors (business hours, change windows, threat level)\n- Historical patterns and related alerts\n\nProvide your response in a structured format that can be easily parsed and actioned by the SOC team."
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Analyze the following security alert and provide a comprehensive triage recommendation:\n\n## Alert Details\n- **Alert ID:** 5d06d87d-5754-4578-8225-d8ce71f97b4e\n- **Timestamp:** 2025-12-12T07:27:04.179961\n- **Source System:** Varonis\n- **Category:** data_exfiltration\n- **Severity:** high\n\n## Alert Information\n**Title:** Sensitive file upload to personal cloud storage\n\n**Description:** Sensitive file upload to personal cloud storage. Detected by Varonis on HOST-806. Affected user: david.smith (Sales, Developer). Asset criticality: high. User risk level: high.\n\n**Affected Assets:** HOST-806\n\n**MITRE ATT&CK Tactics:** TA0010, TA0009\n\n## Indicators of Compromise\n```json\n{\n \"volume_mb\": 25752,\n \"destination_ip\": \"60.134.107.4\",\n \"destination_domain\": \"8vszhuzt7o6f9hb.xyz\",\n \"destination_country\": \"US\",\n \"destination_service\": \"Google Drive\",\n \"file_types\": [\n \"pst\",\n \"xlsx\",\n \"csv\",\n \"sql\"\n ],\n \"file_count\": 637,\n \"data_classification\": \"restricted\",\n \"transfer_method\": \"HTTPS\",\n \"encryption_detected\": true\n}\n```\n\n## Context Information\n\n### User Context\n- **Username:** david.smith\n- **Department:** Sales\n- **Role:** Developer\n- **Risk Level:** high\n- **VIP Status:** No\n- **Employment Status:** contractor\n- **Previous Incidents:** 0\n\n### Asset Context\n- **Hostname:** HOST-806\n- **Asset Type:** file_server\n- **Criticality:** high\n- **Data Classification:** internal\n- **Operating System:** Windows 11\n- **Patch Status:** current\n\n### Environment Context\n- **Business Hours:** No\n- **Change Window:** No\n- **Organization Threat Level:** normal\n- **Active Incidents:** 1\n\n## Raw Log Entry\n```\n2025-12-12T07:27:04.179961 ALERT: category=data_exfiltration indicators={\"volume_mb\": 25752, \"destination_ip\": \"60.134.107.4\", \"destination_domain\": \"8vszhuzt7o6f9hb.xyz\", \"destination_country\": \"US\", \"destination_service\": \"Google Drive\", \"file_types\": [\"pst\", \"xlsx\", \"csv\", \"sql\"], \"file_count\": 637, \"data_classification\": \"restricted\", \"transfer_method\": \"HTTPS\", \"encryption_detected\": true}\n```\n\nProvide your triage recommendation with decision, priority, reasoning, and specific actions."
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "## Triage Recommendation\n\n### Decision Summary\n| Field | Value |\n|-------|-------|\n| **Decision** | ESCALATE |\n| **Priority** | 2/5 |\n| **Confidence** | 85% |\n| **Escalation Required** | Yes |\n| **Escalation Target** | Data Protection Officer |\n| **Estimated Impact** | Moderate |\n| **Estimated Urgency** | Hours |\n\n### Key Factors\n- High sensitivity data (restricted) transfer detected\n- Large data volume: 25752MB transferred\n\n### Reasoning\nHigh sensitivity data (restricted) transfer detected Large data volume: 25752MB transferred\n\n### Recommended Actions\n1. Preserve evidence for forensic investigation\n2. Identify all files involved in transfer\n\n### Additional Investigation Required\n- Verify if transfer was authorized\n\n### Indicators of Compromise (IOCs) for Threat Hunting\n- No specific IOCs extracted\n\n### Summary\nThis **high** severity **data exfiltration** alert requires immediate escalation to Data Protection Officer. The affected asset (HOST-806) has **high** criticality. "
}
] |
{
"alert": {
"alert_id": "5d06d87d-5754-4578-8225-d8ce71f97b4e",
"timestamp": "2025-12-12T07:27:04.179961",
"source_system": "Varonis",
"category": "data_exfiltration",
"severity": "high",
"title": "Sensitive file upload to personal cloud storage",
"description": "Sensitive file upload to personal cloud storage. Detected by Varonis on HOST-806. Affected user: david.smith (Sales, Developer). Asset criticality: high. User risk level: high.",
"affected_assets": [
"HOST-806"
],
"indicators": {
"original_privilege": null,
"target_privilege": null,
"technique": null,
"mitre_technique": null,
"success": null,
"tool_used": null,
"target_account": null,
"user_risk_score": null,
"behavior_anomaly": null,
"employment_status": null,
"historical_violations": null,
"data_accessed_classification": null,
"peer_group_deviation": null,
"resources_accessed": null,
"after_hours_activity": null,
"file_hash": null,
"file_name": null,
"file_path": null,
"process_id": null,
"parent_process": null,
"detection_method": null,
"malware_family": null,
"command_line": null,
"failed_attempts": null,
"time_window_minutes": null,
"unique_passwords": null,
"source_ips": null,
"source_ip_count": null,
"target_accounts": null,
"target_account_list": null,
"successful_auth": null,
"lockouts_triggered": null,
"auth_protocol": null,
"cve_id": null,
"cvss_score": null,
"cvss_vector": null,
"exploit_type": null,
"attack_type": null,
"patch_available": null,
"affected_systems_count": null,
"exploit_successful": null,
"affected_service": null,
"attack_vector": null,
"traffic_volume_gbps": null,
"packet_rate_mpps": null,
"target_service": null,
"target_port": null,
"mitigation_active": null,
"duration_minutes": null,
"source_host": null,
"destination_hosts": null,
"destination_count": null,
"protocol": null,
"credentials_type": null,
"volume_mb": 25752,
"destination_ip": "60.134.107.4",
"destination_domain": "8vszhuzt7o6f9hb.xyz",
"destination_country": "US",
"destination_service": "Google Drive",
"file_types": [
"pst",
"xlsx",
"csv",
"sql"
],
"file_count": 637,
"data_classification": "restricted",
"transfer_method": "HTTPS",
"encryption_detected": true,
"sender_email": null,
"sender_display_name": null,
"subject_line": null,
"urls_count": null,
"malicious_urls": null,
"attachment_count": null,
"attachment_types": null,
"is_spoofed": null,
"spf_result": null,
"dkim_result": null,
"beacon_interval_seconds": null,
"jitter_percentage": null,
"c2_framework": null,
"threat_intel_match": null,
"data_encoded": null,
"bytes_sent": null,
"bytes_received": null,
"policy_name": null,
"violation_type": null,
"compliance_framework": null,
"remediation_required": null,
"repeat_violation": null,
"software_name": null,
"scan_type": null,
"ports_scanned": null,
"source_ip": null,
"hosts_discovered": null,
"services_identified": null,
"scan_tool": null,
"stealth_techniques": null
},
"user_context": {
"username": "david.smith",
"email": "david.smith@company.com",
"department": "Sales",
"role": "Developer",
"location": "Chicago",
"risk_level": "high",
"is_vip": false,
"employment_status": "contractor",
"account_age_days": 3528,
"last_training_days": 62,
"previous_incidents": 0
},
"asset_context": {
"hostname": "HOST-806",
"asset_id": "ASSET-82A4061A",
"asset_type": "file_server",
"operating_system": "Windows 11",
"criticality": "high",
"data_classification": "internal",
"patch_status": "current",
"last_scan_days": 10,
"owner": "admin.smith",
"business_unit": "Engineering"
},
"network_context": {
"source_ip": "10.50.212.187",
"destination_ip": "140.50.150.1",
"source_zone": "vpn",
"destination_zone": "vpn",
"protocol": "SSH",
"port": 3389,
"bytes_transferred": 69291191,
"geo_location": null,
"is_encrypted": true
},
"environment_context": {
"is_business_hours": false,
"is_change_window": false,
"is_holiday": true,
"active_incidents": 1,
"threat_level": "normal",
"recent_deployments": [
"new-feature",
"security-update"
]
},
"raw_log": "2025-12-12T07:27:04.179961 ALERT: category=data_exfiltration indicators={\"volume_mb\": 25752, \"destination_ip\": \"60.134.107.4\", \"destination_domain\": \"8vszhuzt7o6f9hb.xyz\", \"destination_country\": \"US\", \"destination_service\": \"Google Drive\", \"file_types\": [\"pst\", \"xlsx\", \"csv\", \"sql\"], \"file_count\": 637, \"data_classification\": \"restricted\", \"transfer_method\": \"HTTPS\", \"encryption_detected\": true}",
"mitre_techniques": [
"TA0010",
"TA0009"
],
"related_alerts": []
},
"triage": {
"decision": "escalate",
"priority": 2,
"confidence_score": 0.85,
"reasoning": "High sensitivity data (restricted) transfer detected Large data volume: 25752MB transferred",
"key_factors": [
"High sensitivity data (restricted) transfer detected",
"Large data volume: 25752MB transferred"
],
"recommended_actions": [
"Preserve evidence for forensic investigation",
"Identify all files involved in transfer"
],
"escalation_required": true,
"escalation_target": "Data Protection Officer",
"estimated_impact": "moderate",
"estimated_urgency": "hours",
"additional_investigation": [
"Verify if transfer was authorized"
],
"ioc_extraction": []
}
}
|
[
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are an expert Security Operations Center (SOC) analyst AI assistant. Your role is to analyze security alerts and provide comprehensive triage recommendations. For each alert, you should:\n\n1. Assess the severity and potential impact based on all available context\n2. Determine the appropriate triage decision (escalate, investigate, monitor, false_positive, or close)\n3. Assign a priority level (1=highest/immediate, 5=lowest)\n4. Provide clear, actionable reasoning for your decision\n5. Recommend specific remediation and investigation actions\n6. Identify indicators of compromise (IOCs) for threat hunting\n7. Determine if escalation is required and to whom\n\nConsider the full context including:\n- User information (role, department, VIP status, employment status)\n- Asset criticality and data classification\n- Environmental factors (business hours, change windows, threat level)\n- Historical patterns and related alerts\n\nProvide your response in a structured format that can be easily parsed and actioned by the SOC team."
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Analyze the following security alert and provide a comprehensive triage recommendation:\n\n## Alert Details\n- **Alert ID:** 08df33dd-6ba2-441d-9d93-8c5ff6d6f3e5\n- **Timestamp:** 2025-11-28T16:06:04.194297\n- **Source System:** Microsoft Defender for Cloud Apps\n- **Category:** data_exfiltration\n- **Severity:** medium\n\n## Alert Information\n**Title:** Database export to unauthorized location\n\n**Description:** Database export to unauthorized location. Detected by Microsoft Defender for Cloud Apps on HOST-575. Affected user: michael.smith (Marketing, Director). Asset criticality: high. User risk level: low.\n\n**Affected Assets:** HOST-575\n\n**MITRE ATT&CK Tactics:** TA0010, TA0009\n\n## Indicators of Compromise\n```json\n{\n \"volume_mb\": 87858,\n \"destination_ip\": \"17.92.137.11\",\n \"destination_domain\": \"bk9mr1pslux.io\",\n \"destination_country\": \"US\",\n \"destination_service\": \"Custom\",\n \"file_types\": [\n \"xlsx\",\n \"docx\",\n \"zip\"\n ],\n \"file_count\": 137,\n \"data_classification\": \"internal\",\n \"transfer_method\": \"FTP\",\n \"encryption_detected\": false\n}\n```\n\n## Context Information\n\n### User Context\n- **Username:** michael.smith\n- **Department:** Marketing\n- **Role:** Director\n- **Risk Level:** low\n- **VIP Status:** No\n- **Employment Status:** active\n- **Previous Incidents:** 0\n\n### Asset Context\n- **Hostname:** HOST-575\n- **Asset Type:** file_server\n- **Criticality:** high\n- **Data Classification:** internal\n- **Operating System:** Windows 11\n- **Patch Status:** current\n\n### Environment Context\n- **Business Hours:** Yes\n- **Change Window:** No\n- **Organization Threat Level:** normal\n- **Active Incidents:** 0\n\n## Raw Log Entry\n```\n2025-11-28T16:06:04.194297 ALERT: category=data_exfiltration indicators={\"volume_mb\": 87858, \"destination_ip\": \"17.92.137.11\", \"destination_domain\": \"bk9mr1pslux.io\", \"destination_country\": \"US\", \"destination_service\": \"Custom\", \"file_types\": [\"xlsx\", \"docx\", \"zip\"], \"file_count\": 137, \"data_classification\": \"internal\", \"transfer_method\": \"FTP\", \"encryption_detected\": false}\n```\n\nProvide your triage recommendation with decision, priority, reasoning, and specific actions."
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "## Triage Recommendation\n\n### Decision Summary\n| Field | Value |\n|-------|-------|\n| **Decision** | INVESTIGATE |\n| **Priority** | 3/5 |\n| **Confidence** | 85% |\n| **Escalation Required** | No |\n| **Escalation Target** | N/A |\n| **Estimated Impact** | Moderate |\n| **Estimated Urgency** | Hours |\n\n### Key Factors\n- Large data volume: 87858MB transferred\n\n### Reasoning\nLarge data volume: 87858MB transferred\n\n### Recommended Actions\n1. Preserve evidence for forensic investigation\n2. Identify all files involved in transfer\n\n### Additional Investigation Required\n- Verify if transfer was authorized\n\n### Indicators of Compromise (IOCs) for Threat Hunting\n- No specific IOCs extracted\n\n### Summary\nThis **medium** severity **data exfiltration** alert can be handled through standard procedures. The affected asset (HOST-575) has **high** criticality. "
}
] |
{
"alert": {
"alert_id": "08df33dd-6ba2-441d-9d93-8c5ff6d6f3e5",
"timestamp": "2025-11-28T16:06:04.194297",
"source_system": "Microsoft Defender for Cloud Apps",
"category": "data_exfiltration",
"severity": "medium",
"title": "Database export to unauthorized location",
"description": "Database export to unauthorized location. Detected by Microsoft Defender for Cloud Apps on HOST-575. Affected user: michael.smith (Marketing, Director). Asset criticality: high. User risk level: low.",
"affected_assets": [
"HOST-575"
],
"indicators": {
"original_privilege": null,
"target_privilege": null,
"technique": null,
"mitre_technique": null,
"success": null,
"tool_used": null,
"target_account": null,
"user_risk_score": null,
"behavior_anomaly": null,
"employment_status": null,
"historical_violations": null,
"data_accessed_classification": null,
"peer_group_deviation": null,
"resources_accessed": null,
"after_hours_activity": null,
"file_hash": null,
"file_name": null,
"file_path": null,
"process_id": null,
"parent_process": null,
"detection_method": null,
"malware_family": null,
"command_line": null,
"failed_attempts": null,
"time_window_minutes": null,
"unique_passwords": null,
"source_ips": null,
"source_ip_count": null,
"target_accounts": null,
"target_account_list": null,
"successful_auth": null,
"lockouts_triggered": null,
"auth_protocol": null,
"cve_id": null,
"cvss_score": null,
"cvss_vector": null,
"exploit_type": null,
"attack_type": null,
"patch_available": null,
"affected_systems_count": null,
"exploit_successful": null,
"affected_service": null,
"attack_vector": null,
"traffic_volume_gbps": null,
"packet_rate_mpps": null,
"target_service": null,
"target_port": null,
"mitigation_active": null,
"duration_minutes": null,
"source_host": null,
"destination_hosts": null,
"destination_count": null,
"protocol": null,
"credentials_type": null,
"volume_mb": 87858,
"destination_ip": "17.92.137.11",
"destination_domain": "bk9mr1pslux.io",
"destination_country": "US",
"destination_service": "Custom",
"file_types": [
"xlsx",
"docx",
"zip"
],
"file_count": 137,
"data_classification": "internal",
"transfer_method": "FTP",
"encryption_detected": false,
"sender_email": null,
"sender_display_name": null,
"subject_line": null,
"urls_count": null,
"malicious_urls": null,
"attachment_count": null,
"attachment_types": null,
"is_spoofed": null,
"spf_result": null,
"dkim_result": null,
"beacon_interval_seconds": null,
"jitter_percentage": null,
"c2_framework": null,
"threat_intel_match": null,
"data_encoded": null,
"bytes_sent": null,
"bytes_received": null,
"policy_name": null,
"violation_type": null,
"compliance_framework": null,
"remediation_required": null,
"repeat_violation": null,
"software_name": null,
"scan_type": null,
"ports_scanned": null,
"source_ip": null,
"hosts_discovered": null,
"services_identified": null,
"scan_tool": null,
"stealth_techniques": null
},
"user_context": {
"username": "michael.smith",
"email": "michael.smith@company.com",
"department": "Marketing",
"role": "Director",
"location": "Tokyo",
"risk_level": "low",
"is_vip": false,
"employment_status": "active",
"account_age_days": 786,
"last_training_days": 356,
"previous_incidents": 0
},
"asset_context": {
"hostname": "HOST-575",
"asset_id": "ASSET-2895585F",
"asset_type": "file_server",
"operating_system": "Windows 11",
"criticality": "high",
"data_classification": "internal",
"patch_status": "current",
"last_scan_days": 9,
"owner": "admin.smith",
"business_unit": "IT"
},
"network_context": {
"source_ip": "172.18.246.98",
"destination_ip": "10.228.210.189",
"source_zone": "vpn",
"destination_zone": "external",
"protocol": "SSH",
"port": 445,
"bytes_transferred": null,
"geo_location": null,
"is_encrypted": true
},
"environment_context": {
"is_business_hours": true,
"is_change_window": false,
"is_holiday": false,
"active_incidents": 0,
"threat_level": "normal",
"recent_deployments": [
"new-feature"
]
},
"raw_log": "2025-11-28T16:06:04.194297 ALERT: category=data_exfiltration indicators={\"volume_mb\": 87858, \"destination_ip\": \"17.92.137.11\", \"destination_domain\": \"bk9mr1pslux.io\", \"destination_country\": \"US\", \"destination_service\": \"Custom\", \"file_types\": [\"xlsx\", \"docx\", \"zip\"], \"file_count\": 137, \"data_classification\": \"internal\", \"transfer_method\": \"FTP\", \"encryption_detected\": false}",
"mitre_techniques": [
"TA0010",
"TA0009"
],
"related_alerts": []
},
"triage": {
"decision": "investigate",
"priority": 3,
"confidence_score": 0.85,
"reasoning": "Large data volume: 87858MB transferred",
"key_factors": [
"Large data volume: 87858MB transferred"
],
"recommended_actions": [
"Preserve evidence for forensic investigation",
"Identify all files involved in transfer"
],
"escalation_required": false,
"escalation_target": null,
"estimated_impact": "moderate",
"estimated_urgency": "hours",
"additional_investigation": [
"Verify if transfer was authorized"
],
"ioc_extraction": []
}
}
|
[
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are an expert Security Operations Center (SOC) analyst AI assistant. Your role is to analyze security alerts and provide comprehensive triage recommendations. For each alert, you should:\n\n1. Assess the severity and potential impact based on all available context\n2. Determine the appropriate triage decision (escalate, investigate, monitor, false_positive, or close)\n3. Assign a priority level (1=highest/immediate, 5=lowest)\n4. Provide clear, actionable reasoning for your decision\n5. Recommend specific remediation and investigation actions\n6. Identify indicators of compromise (IOCs) for threat hunting\n7. Determine if escalation is required and to whom\n\nConsider the full context including:\n- User information (role, department, VIP status, employment status)\n- Asset criticality and data classification\n- Environmental factors (business hours, change windows, threat level)\n- Historical patterns and related alerts\n\nProvide your response in a structured format that can be easily parsed and actioned by the SOC team."
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Analyze the following security alert and provide a comprehensive triage recommendation:\n\n## Alert Details\n- **Alert ID:** aaaec68e-ae35-45eb-88fc-2e72144dc091\n- **Timestamp:** 2025-12-20T06:30:04.112043\n- **Source System:** Netskope\n- **Category:** data_exfiltration\n- **Severity:** informational\n\n## Alert Information\n**Title:** Database export to unauthorized location\n\n**Description:** Database export to unauthorized location. Detected by Netskope on SRV-482. Affected user: david.smith (Legal, Director). Asset criticality: low. User risk level: medium.\n\n**Affected Assets:** SRV-482\n\n**MITRE ATT&CK Tactics:** TA0010, TA0009\n\n## Indicators of Compromise\n```json\n{\n \"volume_mb\": 96785,\n \"destination_ip\": \"223.184.192.86\",\n \"destination_domain\": \"g2gupah55o.club\",\n \"destination_country\": \"DE\",\n \"destination_service\": \"Google Drive\",\n \"file_types\": [\n \"zip\",\n \"sql\",\n \"rar\"\n ],\n \"file_count\": 833,\n \"data_classification\": \"restricted\",\n \"transfer_method\": \"Email\",\n \"encryption_detected\": true\n}\n```\n\n## Context Information\n\n### User Context\n- **Username:** david.smith\n- **Department:** Legal\n- **Role:** Director\n- **Risk Level:** medium\n- **VIP Status:** No\n- **Employment Status:** active\n- **Previous Incidents:** 0\n\n### Asset Context\n- **Hostname:** SRV-482\n- **Asset Type:** server\n- **Criticality:** low\n- **Data Classification:** internal\n- **Operating System:** Windows 10\n- **Patch Status:** behind\n\n### Environment Context\n- **Business Hours:** Yes\n- **Change Window:** Yes\n- **Organization Threat Level:** normal\n- **Active Incidents:** 2\n\n## Raw Log Entry\n```\n2025-12-20T06:30:04.112043 ALERT: category=data_exfiltration indicators={\"volume_mb\": 96785, \"destination_ip\": \"223.184.192.86\", \"destination_domain\": \"g2gupah55o.club\", \"destination_country\": \"DE\", \"destination_service\": \"Google Drive\", \"file_types\": [\"zip\", \"sql\", \"rar\"], \"file_count\": 833, \"data_classification\": \"restricted\", \"transfer_method\": \"Email\", \"encryption_detected\": true}\n```\n\nProvide your triage recommendation with decision, priority, reasoning, and specific actions."
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "## Triage Recommendation\n\n### Decision Summary\n| Field | Value |\n|-------|-------|\n| **Decision** | ESCALATE |\n| **Priority** | 5/5 |\n| **Confidence** | 70% |\n| **Escalation Required** | Yes |\n| **Escalation Target** | Data Protection Officer |\n| **Estimated Impact** | Moderate |\n| **Estimated Urgency** | Hours |\n\n### Key Factors\n- High sensitivity data (restricted) transfer detected\n- Large data volume: 96785MB transferred\n\n### Reasoning\nHigh sensitivity data (restricted) transfer detected Large data volume: 96785MB transferred\n\n### Recommended Actions\n1. Preserve evidence for forensic investigation\n2. Identify all files involved in transfer\n\n### Additional Investigation Required\n- Verify if transfer was authorized\n- Verify activity is not related to change window\n\n### Indicators of Compromise (IOCs) for Threat Hunting\n- No specific IOCs extracted\n\n### Summary\nThis **informational** severity **data exfiltration** alert requires immediate escalation to Data Protection Officer. The affected asset (SRV-482) has **low** criticality. "
}
] |
{
"alert": {
"alert_id": "aaaec68e-ae35-45eb-88fc-2e72144dc091",
"timestamp": "2025-12-20T06:30:04.112043",
"source_system": "Netskope",
"category": "data_exfiltration",
"severity": "informational",
"title": "Database export to unauthorized location",
"description": "Database export to unauthorized location. Detected by Netskope on SRV-482. Affected user: david.smith (Legal, Director). Asset criticality: low. User risk level: medium.",
"affected_assets": [
"SRV-482"
],
"indicators": {
"original_privilege": null,
"target_privilege": null,
"technique": null,
"mitre_technique": null,
"success": null,
"tool_used": null,
"target_account": null,
"user_risk_score": null,
"behavior_anomaly": null,
"employment_status": null,
"historical_violations": null,
"data_accessed_classification": null,
"peer_group_deviation": null,
"resources_accessed": null,
"after_hours_activity": null,
"file_hash": null,
"file_name": null,
"file_path": null,
"process_id": null,
"parent_process": null,
"detection_method": null,
"malware_family": null,
"command_line": null,
"failed_attempts": null,
"time_window_minutes": null,
"unique_passwords": null,
"source_ips": null,
"source_ip_count": null,
"target_accounts": null,
"target_account_list": null,
"successful_auth": null,
"lockouts_triggered": null,
"auth_protocol": null,
"cve_id": null,
"cvss_score": null,
"cvss_vector": null,
"exploit_type": null,
"attack_type": null,
"patch_available": null,
"affected_systems_count": null,
"exploit_successful": null,
"affected_service": null,
"attack_vector": null,
"traffic_volume_gbps": null,
"packet_rate_mpps": null,
"target_service": null,
"target_port": null,
"mitigation_active": null,
"duration_minutes": null,
"source_host": null,
"destination_hosts": null,
"destination_count": null,
"protocol": null,
"credentials_type": null,
"volume_mb": 96785,
"destination_ip": "223.184.192.86",
"destination_domain": "g2gupah55o.club",
"destination_country": "DE",
"destination_service": "Google Drive",
"file_types": [
"zip",
"sql",
"rar"
],
"file_count": 833,
"data_classification": "restricted",
"transfer_method": "Email",
"encryption_detected": true,
"sender_email": null,
"sender_display_name": null,
"subject_line": null,
"urls_count": null,
"malicious_urls": null,
"attachment_count": null,
"attachment_types": null,
"is_spoofed": null,
"spf_result": null,
"dkim_result": null,
"beacon_interval_seconds": null,
"jitter_percentage": null,
"c2_framework": null,
"threat_intel_match": null,
"data_encoded": null,
"bytes_sent": null,
"bytes_received": null,
"policy_name": null,
"violation_type": null,
"compliance_framework": null,
"remediation_required": null,
"repeat_violation": null,
"software_name": null,
"scan_type": null,
"ports_scanned": null,
"source_ip": null,
"hosts_discovered": null,
"services_identified": null,
"scan_tool": null,
"stealth_techniques": null
},
"user_context": {
"username": "david.smith",
"email": "david.smith@company.com",
"department": "Legal",
"role": "Director",
"location": "Chicago",
"risk_level": "medium",
"is_vip": false,
"employment_status": "active",
"account_age_days": 2466,
"last_training_days": 173,
"previous_incidents": 0
},
"asset_context": {
"hostname": "SRV-482",
"asset_id": "ASSET-ECFB84C3",
"asset_type": "server",
"operating_system": "Windows 10",
"criticality": "low",
"data_classification": "internal",
"patch_status": "behind",
"last_scan_days": 7,
"owner": "jane.admin",
"business_unit": "Marketing"
},
"network_context": {
"source_ip": "10.71.82.88",
"destination_ip": "192.168.69.5",
"source_zone": "internal",
"destination_zone": null,
"protocol": "SMB",
"port": 445,
"bytes_transferred": 14109199,
"geo_location": null,
"is_encrypted": true
},
"environment_context": {
"is_business_hours": true,
"is_change_window": true,
"is_holiday": false,
"active_incidents": 2,
"threat_level": "normal",
"recent_deployments": []
},
"raw_log": "2025-12-20T06:30:04.112043 ALERT: category=data_exfiltration indicators={\"volume_mb\": 96785, \"destination_ip\": \"223.184.192.86\", \"destination_domain\": \"g2gupah55o.club\", \"destination_country\": \"DE\", \"destination_service\": \"Google Drive\", \"file_types\": [\"zip\", \"sql\", \"rar\"], \"file_count\": 833, \"data_classification\": \"restricted\", \"transfer_method\": \"Email\", \"encryption_detected\": true}",
"mitre_techniques": [
"TA0010",
"TA0009"
],
"related_alerts": []
},
"triage": {
"decision": "escalate",
"priority": 5,
"confidence_score": 0.7,
"reasoning": "High sensitivity data (restricted) transfer detected Large data volume: 96785MB transferred",
"key_factors": [
"High sensitivity data (restricted) transfer detected",
"Large data volume: 96785MB transferred"
],
"recommended_actions": [
"Preserve evidence for forensic investigation",
"Identify all files involved in transfer"
],
"escalation_required": true,
"escalation_target": "Data Protection Officer",
"estimated_impact": "moderate",
"estimated_urgency": "hours",
"additional_investigation": [
"Verify if transfer was authorized",
"Verify activity is not related to change window"
],
"ioc_extraction": []
}
}
|
[
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are an expert Security Operations Center (SOC) analyst AI assistant. Your role is to analyze security alerts and provide comprehensive triage recommendations. For each alert, you should:\n\n1. Assess the severity and potential impact based on all available context\n2. Determine the appropriate triage decision (escalate, investigate, monitor, false_positive, or close)\n3. Assign a priority level (1=highest/immediate, 5=lowest)\n4. Provide clear, actionable reasoning for your decision\n5. Recommend specific remediation and investigation actions\n6. Identify indicators of compromise (IOCs) for threat hunting\n7. Determine if escalation is required and to whom\n\nConsider the full context including:\n- User information (role, department, VIP status, employment status)\n- Asset criticality and data classification\n- Environmental factors (business hours, change windows, threat level)\n- Historical patterns and related alerts\n\nProvide your response in a structured format that can be easily parsed and actioned by the SOC team."
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Analyze the following security alert and provide a comprehensive triage recommendation:\n\n## Alert Details\n- **Alert ID:** fa766e59-077a-4bc2-bb1c-f32e00f37c7d\n- **Timestamp:** 2025-12-07T13:56:03.866871\n- **Source System:** Abnormal Security\n- **Category:** phishing\n- **Severity:** medium\n\n## Alert Information\n**Title:** Voice phishing (vishing) attempt reported\n\n**Description:** Voice phishing (vishing) attempt reported. Detected by Abnormal Security on LAP-372. Affected user: michael.garcia (Engineering, Analyst). Asset criticality: high. User risk level: low.\n\n**Affected Assets:** LAP-372\n\n**MITRE ATT&CK Tactics:** TA0001, TA0043\n\n## Indicators of Compromise\n```json\n{\n \"sender_email\": \"zdtyhzns@0f4kg4kbcgkk4lj.top\",\n \"sender_display_name\": \"CEO Office\",\n \"subject_line\": \"Your account has been compromised\",\n \"urls_count\": 4,\n \"malicious_urls\": [\n \"https://vq6jrpacq5xz9kx.club/login\",\n \"https://v7ltix73.info/login\"\n ],\n \"attachment_count\": 0,\n \"attachment_types\": [],\n \"is_spoofed\": true,\n \"spf_result\": \"fail\",\n \"dkim_result\": \"none\"\n}\n```\n\n## Context Information\n\n### User Context\n- **Username:** michael.garcia\n- **Department:** Engineering\n- **Role:** Analyst\n- **Risk Level:** low\n- **VIP Status:** No\n- **Employment Status:** active\n- **Previous Incidents:** 2\n\n### Asset Context\n- **Hostname:** LAP-372\n- **Asset Type:** laptop\n- **Criticality:** high\n- **Data Classification:** restricted\n- **Operating System:** CentOS 7\n- **Patch Status:** critical_missing\n\n### Environment Context\n- **Business Hours:** Yes\n- **Change Window:** No\n- **Organization Threat Level:** normal\n- **Active Incidents:** 2\n\n## Raw Log Entry\n```\n2025-12-07T13:56:03.866871 ALERT: category=phishing indicators={\"sender_email\": \"zdtyhzns@0f4kg4kbcgkk4lj.top\", \"sender_display_name\": \"CEO Office\", \"subject_line\": \"Your account has been compromised\", \"urls_count\": 4, \"malicious_urls\": [\"https://vq6jrpacq5xz9kx.club/login\", \"https://v7ltix73.info/login\"], \"attachment_count\": 0, \"attachment_types\": [], \"is_spoofed\": true, \"spf_result\": \"fail\", \"dkim_result\": \"none\"}\n```\n\nProvide your triage recommendation with decision, priority, reasoning, and specific actions."
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "## Triage Recommendation\n\n### Decision Summary\n| Field | Value |\n|-------|-------|\n| **Decision** | INVESTIGATE |\n| **Priority** | 3/5 |\n| **Confidence** | 85% |\n| **Escalation Required** | No |\n| **Escalation Target** | N/A |\n| **Estimated Impact** | Moderate |\n| **Estimated Urgency** | Hours |\n\n### Key Factors\n- Domain spoofing detected indicating targeted attack\n- Asset contains restricted data\n\n### Reasoning\nDomain spoofing detected indicating targeted attack Asset contains restricted data\n\n### Recommended Actions\n1. Identify all recipients of this email\n2. Block sender domain organization-wide\n3. Block identified malicious URLs\n\n### Additional Investigation Required\n- No additional investigation required at this time\n\n### Indicators of Compromise (IOCs) for Threat Hunting\n- https://vq6jrpacq5xz9kx.club/login\n- https://v7ltix73.info/login\n\n### Summary\nThis **medium** severity **phishing** alert can be handled through standard procedures. The affected asset (LAP-372) has **high** criticality. "
}
] |
{
"alert": {
"alert_id": "fa766e59-077a-4bc2-bb1c-f32e00f37c7d",
"timestamp": "2025-12-07T13:56:03.866871",
"source_system": "Abnormal Security",
"category": "phishing",
"severity": "medium",
"title": "Voice phishing (vishing) attempt reported",
"description": "Voice phishing (vishing) attempt reported. Detected by Abnormal Security on LAP-372. Affected user: michael.garcia (Engineering, Analyst). Asset criticality: high. User risk level: low.",
"affected_assets": [
"LAP-372"
],
"indicators": {
"original_privilege": null,
"target_privilege": null,
"technique": null,
"mitre_technique": null,
"success": null,
"tool_used": null,
"target_account": null,
"user_risk_score": null,
"behavior_anomaly": null,
"employment_status": null,
"historical_violations": null,
"data_accessed_classification": null,
"peer_group_deviation": null,
"resources_accessed": null,
"after_hours_activity": null,
"file_hash": null,
"file_name": null,
"file_path": null,
"process_id": null,
"parent_process": null,
"detection_method": null,
"malware_family": null,
"command_line": null,
"failed_attempts": null,
"time_window_minutes": null,
"unique_passwords": null,
"source_ips": null,
"source_ip_count": null,
"target_accounts": null,
"target_account_list": null,
"successful_auth": null,
"lockouts_triggered": null,
"auth_protocol": null,
"cve_id": null,
"cvss_score": null,
"cvss_vector": null,
"exploit_type": null,
"attack_type": null,
"patch_available": null,
"affected_systems_count": null,
"exploit_successful": null,
"affected_service": null,
"attack_vector": null,
"traffic_volume_gbps": null,
"packet_rate_mpps": null,
"target_service": null,
"target_port": null,
"mitigation_active": null,
"duration_minutes": null,
"source_host": null,
"destination_hosts": null,
"destination_count": null,
"protocol": null,
"credentials_type": null,
"volume_mb": null,
"destination_ip": null,
"destination_domain": null,
"destination_country": null,
"destination_service": null,
"file_types": null,
"file_count": null,
"data_classification": null,
"transfer_method": null,
"encryption_detected": null,
"sender_email": "zdtyhzns@0f4kg4kbcgkk4lj.top",
"sender_display_name": "CEO Office",
"subject_line": "Your account has been compromised",
"urls_count": 4,
"malicious_urls": [
"https://vq6jrpacq5xz9kx.club/login",
"https://v7ltix73.info/login"
],
"attachment_count": 0,
"attachment_types": [],
"is_spoofed": true,
"spf_result": "fail",
"dkim_result": "none",
"beacon_interval_seconds": null,
"jitter_percentage": null,
"c2_framework": null,
"threat_intel_match": null,
"data_encoded": null,
"bytes_sent": null,
"bytes_received": null,
"policy_name": null,
"violation_type": null,
"compliance_framework": null,
"remediation_required": null,
"repeat_violation": null,
"software_name": null,
"scan_type": null,
"ports_scanned": null,
"source_ip": null,
"hosts_discovered": null,
"services_identified": null,
"scan_tool": null,
"stealth_techniques": null
},
"user_context": {
"username": "michael.garcia",
"email": "michael.garcia@company.com",
"department": "Engineering",
"role": "Analyst",
"location": "New York",
"risk_level": "low",
"is_vip": false,
"employment_status": "active",
"account_age_days": 1161,
"last_training_days": 233,
"previous_incidents": 2
},
"asset_context": {
"hostname": "LAP-372",
"asset_id": "ASSET-14395807",
"asset_type": "laptop",
"operating_system": "CentOS 7",
"criticality": "high",
"data_classification": "restricted",
"patch_status": "critical_missing",
"last_scan_days": 22,
"owner": "admin.admin",
"business_unit": "Research"
},
"network_context": {
"source_ip": "172.18.224.59",
"destination_ip": "172.27.177.182",
"source_zone": "vpn",
"destination_zone": null,
"protocol": "RDP",
"port": 445,
"bytes_transferred": null,
"geo_location": "RU",
"is_encrypted": true
},
"environment_context": {
"is_business_hours": true,
"is_change_window": false,
"is_holiday": false,
"active_incidents": 2,
"threat_level": "normal",
"recent_deployments": [
"security-update",
"web-app-v2.1"
]
},
"raw_log": "2025-12-07T13:56:03.866871 ALERT: category=phishing indicators={\"sender_email\": \"zdtyhzns@0f4kg4kbcgkk4lj.top\", \"sender_display_name\": \"CEO Office\", \"subject_line\": \"Your account has been compromised\", \"urls_count\": 4, \"malicious_urls\": [\"https://vq6jrpacq5xz9kx.club/login\", \"https://v7ltix73.info/login\"], \"attachment_count\": 0, \"attachment_types\": [], \"is_spoofed\": true, \"spf_result\": \"fail\", \"dkim_result\": \"none\"}",
"mitre_techniques": [
"TA0001",
"TA0043"
],
"related_alerts": []
},
"triage": {
"decision": "investigate",
"priority": 3,
"confidence_score": 0.85,
"reasoning": "Domain spoofing detected indicating targeted attack Asset contains restricted data",
"key_factors": [
"Domain spoofing detected indicating targeted attack",
"Asset contains restricted data"
],
"recommended_actions": [
"Identify all recipients of this email",
"Block sender domain organization-wide",
"Block identified malicious URLs"
],
"escalation_required": false,
"escalation_target": null,
"estimated_impact": "moderate",
"estimated_urgency": "hours",
"additional_investigation": [],
"ioc_extraction": [
"https://vq6jrpacq5xz9kx.club/login",
"https://v7ltix73.info/login"
]
}
}
|
[
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are an expert Security Operations Center (SOC) analyst AI assistant. Your role is to analyze security alerts and provide comprehensive triage recommendations. For each alert, you should:\n\n1. Assess the severity and potential impact based on all available context\n2. Determine the appropriate triage decision (escalate, investigate, monitor, false_positive, or close)\n3. Assign a priority level (1=highest/immediate, 5=lowest)\n4. Provide clear, actionable reasoning for your decision\n5. Recommend specific remediation and investigation actions\n6. Identify indicators of compromise (IOCs) for threat hunting\n7. Determine if escalation is required and to whom\n\nConsider the full context including:\n- User information (role, department, VIP status, employment status)\n- Asset criticality and data classification\n- Environmental factors (business hours, change windows, threat level)\n- Historical patterns and related alerts\n\nProvide your response in a structured format that can be easily parsed and actioned by the SOC team."
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Analyze the following security alert and provide a comprehensive triage recommendation:\n\n## Alert Details\n- **Alert ID:** 08de13bc-70b3-46fb-b299-67a8a9026698\n- **Timestamp:** 2025-12-19T21:03:05.264065\n- **Source System:** Azure DDoS Protection\n- **Category:** denial_of_service\n- **Severity:** informational\n\n## Alert Information\n**Title:** BGP hijacking attempt\n\n**Description:** BGP hijacking attempt. Detected by Azure DDoS Protection on LAP-442. Affected user: david.jones (IT, Intern). Asset criticality: high. User risk level: medium.\n\n**Affected Assets:** LAP-442\n\n**MITRE ATT&CK Tactics:** TA0040\n\n## Indicators of Compromise\n```json\n{\n \"attack_type\": \"protocol\",\n \"attack_vector\": \"SYN Flood\",\n \"traffic_volume_gbps\": 259.81,\n \"packet_rate_mpps\": 56.57,\n \"source_ip_count\": 635382,\n \"target_service\": \"web\",\n \"target_port\": 25,\n \"mitigation_active\": false,\n \"duration_minutes\": 358\n}\n```\n\n## Context Information\n\n### User Context\n- **Username:** david.jones\n- **Department:** IT\n- **Role:** Intern\n- **Risk Level:** medium\n- **VIP Status:** No\n- **Employment Status:** active\n- **Previous Incidents:** 3\n\n### Asset Context\n- **Hostname:** LAP-442\n- **Asset Type:** laptop\n- **Criticality:** high\n- **Data Classification:** internal\n- **Operating System:** CentOS 7\n- **Patch Status:** current\n\n### Environment Context\n- **Business Hours:** Yes\n- **Change Window:** No\n- **Organization Threat Level:** normal\n- **Active Incidents:** 0\n\n## Raw Log Entry\n```\n2025-12-19T21:03:05.264065 ALERT: category=denial_of_service indicators={\"attack_type\": \"protocol\", \"attack_vector\": \"SYN Flood\", \"traffic_volume_gbps\": 259.81, \"packet_rate_mpps\": 56.57, \"source_ip_count\": 635382, \"target_service\": \"web\", \"target_port\": 25, \"mitigation_active\": false, \"duration_minutes\": 358}\n```\n\nProvide your triage recommendation with decision, priority, reasoning, and specific actions."
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "## Triage Recommendation\n\n### Decision Summary\n| Field | Value |\n|-------|-------|\n| **Decision** | ESCALATE |\n| **Priority** | 5/5 |\n| **Confidence** | 85% |\n| **Escalation Required** | Yes |\n| **Escalation Target** | Network Operations |\n| **Estimated Impact** | Severe |\n| **Estimated Urgency** | Immediate |\n\n### Key Factors\n- High volume attack: 259.81 Gbps\n\n### Reasoning\nHigh volume attack: 259.81 Gbps\n\n### Recommended Actions\n1. Engage DDoS mitigation service\n2. Notify affected service owners\n\n### Additional Investigation Required\n- No additional investigation required at this time\n\n### Indicators of Compromise (IOCs) for Threat Hunting\n- No specific IOCs extracted\n\n### Summary\nThis **informational** severity **denial of service** alert requires immediate escalation to Network Operations. The affected asset (LAP-442) has **high** criticality. "
}
] |
{
"alert": {
"alert_id": "08de13bc-70b3-46fb-b299-67a8a9026698",
"timestamp": "2025-12-19T21:03:05.264065",
"source_system": "Azure DDoS Protection",
"category": "denial_of_service",
"severity": "informational",
"title": "BGP hijacking attempt",
"description": "BGP hijacking attempt. Detected by Azure DDoS Protection on LAP-442. Affected user: david.jones (IT, Intern). Asset criticality: high. User risk level: medium.",
"affected_assets": [
"LAP-442"
],
"indicators": {
"original_privilege": null,
"target_privilege": null,
"technique": null,
"mitre_technique": null,
"success": null,
"tool_used": null,
"target_account": null,
"user_risk_score": null,
"behavior_anomaly": null,
"employment_status": null,
"historical_violations": null,
"data_accessed_classification": null,
"peer_group_deviation": null,
"resources_accessed": null,
"after_hours_activity": null,
"file_hash": null,
"file_name": null,
"file_path": null,
"process_id": null,
"parent_process": null,
"detection_method": null,
"malware_family": null,
"command_line": null,
"failed_attempts": null,
"time_window_minutes": null,
"unique_passwords": null,
"source_ips": null,
"source_ip_count": 635382,
"target_accounts": null,
"target_account_list": null,
"successful_auth": null,
"lockouts_triggered": null,
"auth_protocol": null,
"cve_id": null,
"cvss_score": null,
"cvss_vector": null,
"exploit_type": null,
"attack_type": "protocol",
"patch_available": null,
"affected_systems_count": null,
"exploit_successful": null,
"affected_service": null,
"attack_vector": "SYN Flood",
"traffic_volume_gbps": 259.81,
"packet_rate_mpps": 56.57,
"target_service": "web",
"target_port": 25,
"mitigation_active": false,
"duration_minutes": 358,
"source_host": null,
"destination_hosts": null,
"destination_count": null,
"protocol": null,
"credentials_type": null,
"volume_mb": null,
"destination_ip": null,
"destination_domain": null,
"destination_country": null,
"destination_service": null,
"file_types": null,
"file_count": null,
"data_classification": null,
"transfer_method": null,
"encryption_detected": null,
"sender_email": null,
"sender_display_name": null,
"subject_line": null,
"urls_count": null,
"malicious_urls": null,
"attachment_count": null,
"attachment_types": null,
"is_spoofed": null,
"spf_result": null,
"dkim_result": null,
"beacon_interval_seconds": null,
"jitter_percentage": null,
"c2_framework": null,
"threat_intel_match": null,
"data_encoded": null,
"bytes_sent": null,
"bytes_received": null,
"policy_name": null,
"violation_type": null,
"compliance_framework": null,
"remediation_required": null,
"repeat_violation": null,
"software_name": null,
"scan_type": null,
"ports_scanned": null,
"source_ip": null,
"hosts_discovered": null,
"services_identified": null,
"scan_tool": null,
"stealth_techniques": null
},
"user_context": {
"username": "david.jones",
"email": "david.jones@company.com",
"department": "IT",
"role": "Intern",
"location": "Tokyo",
"risk_level": "medium",
"is_vip": false,
"employment_status": "active",
"account_age_days": 1531,
"last_training_days": 268,
"previous_incidents": 3
},
"asset_context": {
"hostname": "LAP-442",
"asset_id": "ASSET-B599C915",
"asset_type": "laptop",
"operating_system": "CentOS 7",
"criticality": "high",
"data_classification": "internal",
"patch_status": "current",
"last_scan_days": 25,
"owner": "system.admin",
"business_unit": "Marketing"
},
"network_context": {
"source_ip": "103.170.249.115",
"destination_ip": null,
"source_zone": "external",
"destination_zone": "external",
"protocol": "UDP",
"port": 443,
"bytes_transferred": 69933861,
"geo_location": "AU",
"is_encrypted": true
},
"environment_context": {
"is_business_hours": true,
"is_change_window": false,
"is_holiday": false,
"active_incidents": 0,
"threat_level": "normal",
"recent_deployments": []
},
"raw_log": "2025-12-19T21:03:05.264065 ALERT: category=denial_of_service indicators={\"attack_type\": \"protocol\", \"attack_vector\": \"SYN Flood\", \"traffic_volume_gbps\": 259.81, \"packet_rate_mpps\": 56.57, \"source_ip_count\": 635382, \"target_service\": \"web\", \"target_port\": 25, \"mitigation_active\": false, \"duration_minutes\": 358}",
"mitre_techniques": [
"TA0040"
],
"related_alerts": []
},
"triage": {
"decision": "escalate",
"priority": 5,
"confidence_score": 0.85,
"reasoning": "High volume attack: 259.81 Gbps",
"key_factors": [
"High volume attack: 259.81 Gbps"
],
"recommended_actions": [
"Engage DDoS mitigation service",
"Notify affected service owners"
],
"escalation_required": true,
"escalation_target": "Network Operations",
"estimated_impact": "severe",
"estimated_urgency": "immediate",
"additional_investigation": [],
"ioc_extraction": []
}
}
|
[
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are an expert Security Operations Center (SOC) analyst AI assistant. Your role is to analyze security alerts and provide comprehensive triage recommendations. For each alert, you should:\n\n1. Assess the severity and potential impact based on all available context\n2. Determine the appropriate triage decision (escalate, investigate, monitor, false_positive, or close)\n3. Assign a priority level (1=highest/immediate, 5=lowest)\n4. Provide clear, actionable reasoning for your decision\n5. Recommend specific remediation and investigation actions\n6. Identify indicators of compromise (IOCs) for threat hunting\n7. Determine if escalation is required and to whom\n\nConsider the full context including:\n- User information (role, department, VIP status, employment status)\n- Asset criticality and data classification\n- Environmental factors (business hours, change windows, threat level)\n- Historical patterns and related alerts\n\nProvide your response in a structured format that can be easily parsed and actioned by the SOC team."
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Analyze the following security alert and provide a comprehensive triage recommendation:\n\n## Alert Details\n- **Alert ID:** d118ec9d-b808-48bd-8ecc-032bbffe9b93\n- **Timestamp:** 2025-12-07T03:06:05.079189\n- **Source System:** Suricata\n- **Category:** reconnaissance\n- **Severity:** low\n\n## Alert Information\n**Title:** Service version probing\n\n**Description:** Service version probing. Detected by Suricata on HOST-884. Affected user: john.miller (Executive, Intern). Asset criticality: high. User risk level: low.\n\n**Affected Assets:** HOST-884\n\n**MITRE ATT&CK Tactics:** TA0043\n\n## Indicators of Compromise\n```json\n{\n \"scan_type\": \"vulnerability_scan\",\n \"ports_scanned\": 2737,\n \"source_ip\": \"121.1.24.16\",\n \"duration_minutes\": 80,\n \"hosts_discovered\": 66,\n \"services_identified\": 26,\n \"scan_tool\": \"Nmap\",\n \"stealth_techniques\": false\n}\n```\n\n## Context Information\n\n### User Context\n- **Username:** john.miller\n- **Department:** Executive\n- **Role:** Intern\n- **Risk Level:** low\n- **VIP Status:** No\n- **Employment Status:** active\n- **Previous Incidents:** 0\n\n### Asset Context\n- **Hostname:** HOST-884\n- **Asset Type:** file_server\n- **Criticality:** high\n- **Data Classification:** internal\n- **Operating System:** RHEL 8\n- **Patch Status:** current\n\n### Environment Context\n- **Business Hours:** Yes\n- **Change Window:** No\n- **Organization Threat Level:** elevated\n- **Active Incidents:** 1\n\n## Raw Log Entry\n```\n2025-12-07T03:06:05.079189 ALERT: category=reconnaissance indicators={\"scan_type\": \"vulnerability_scan\", \"ports_scanned\": 2737, \"source_ip\": \"121.1.24.16\", \"duration_minutes\": 80, \"hosts_discovered\": 66, \"services_identified\": 26, \"scan_tool\": \"Nmap\", \"stealth_techniques\": false}\n```\n\nProvide your triage recommendation with decision, priority, reasoning, and specific actions."
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "## Triage Recommendation\n\n### Decision Summary\n| Field | Value |\n|-------|-------|\n| **Decision** | INVESTIGATE |\n| **Priority** | 4/5 |\n| **Confidence** | 85% |\n| **Escalation Required** | No |\n| **Escalation Target** | N/A |\n| **Estimated Impact** | Moderate |\n| **Estimated Urgency** | Hours |\n\n### Key Factors\n- External reconnaissance - potential pre-attack activity\n\n### Reasoning\nExternal reconnaissance - potential pre-attack activity\n\n### Recommended Actions\n1. Block source IP\n2. Review firewall rules\n\n### Additional Investigation Required\n- No additional investigation required at this time\n\n### Indicators of Compromise (IOCs) for Threat Hunting\n- No specific IOCs extracted\n\n### Summary\nThis **low** severity **reconnaissance** alert can be handled through standard procedures. The affected asset (HOST-884) has **high** criticality. "
}
] |
{
"alert": {
"alert_id": "d118ec9d-b808-48bd-8ecc-032bbffe9b93",
"timestamp": "2025-12-07T03:06:05.079189",
"source_system": "Suricata",
"category": "reconnaissance",
"severity": "low",
"title": "Service version probing",
"description": "Service version probing. Detected by Suricata on HOST-884. Affected user: john.miller (Executive, Intern). Asset criticality: high. User risk level: low.",
"affected_assets": [
"HOST-884"
],
"indicators": {
"original_privilege": null,
"target_privilege": null,
"technique": null,
"mitre_technique": null,
"success": null,
"tool_used": null,
"target_account": null,
"user_risk_score": null,
"behavior_anomaly": null,
"employment_status": null,
"historical_violations": null,
"data_accessed_classification": null,
"peer_group_deviation": null,
"resources_accessed": null,
"after_hours_activity": null,
"file_hash": null,
"file_name": null,
"file_path": null,
"process_id": null,
"parent_process": null,
"detection_method": null,
"malware_family": null,
"command_line": null,
"failed_attempts": null,
"time_window_minutes": null,
"unique_passwords": null,
"source_ips": null,
"source_ip_count": null,
"target_accounts": null,
"target_account_list": null,
"successful_auth": null,
"lockouts_triggered": null,
"auth_protocol": null,
"cve_id": null,
"cvss_score": null,
"cvss_vector": null,
"exploit_type": null,
"attack_type": null,
"patch_available": null,
"affected_systems_count": null,
"exploit_successful": null,
"affected_service": null,
"attack_vector": null,
"traffic_volume_gbps": null,
"packet_rate_mpps": null,
"target_service": null,
"target_port": null,
"mitigation_active": null,
"duration_minutes": 80,
"source_host": null,
"destination_hosts": null,
"destination_count": null,
"protocol": null,
"credentials_type": null,
"volume_mb": null,
"destination_ip": null,
"destination_domain": null,
"destination_country": null,
"destination_service": null,
"file_types": null,
"file_count": null,
"data_classification": null,
"transfer_method": null,
"encryption_detected": null,
"sender_email": null,
"sender_display_name": null,
"subject_line": null,
"urls_count": null,
"malicious_urls": null,
"attachment_count": null,
"attachment_types": null,
"is_spoofed": null,
"spf_result": null,
"dkim_result": null,
"beacon_interval_seconds": null,
"jitter_percentage": null,
"c2_framework": null,
"threat_intel_match": null,
"data_encoded": null,
"bytes_sent": null,
"bytes_received": null,
"policy_name": null,
"violation_type": null,
"compliance_framework": null,
"remediation_required": null,
"repeat_violation": null,
"software_name": null,
"scan_type": "vulnerability_scan",
"ports_scanned": 2737,
"source_ip": "121.1.24.16",
"hosts_discovered": 66,
"services_identified": 26,
"scan_tool": "Nmap",
"stealth_techniques": false
},
"user_context": {
"username": "john.miller",
"email": "john.miller@company.com",
"department": "Executive",
"role": "Intern",
"location": "Singapore",
"risk_level": "low",
"is_vip": false,
"employment_status": "active",
"account_age_days": 2329,
"last_training_days": 277,
"previous_incidents": 0
},
"asset_context": {
"hostname": "HOST-884",
"asset_id": "ASSET-94FC5823",
"asset_type": "file_server",
"operating_system": "RHEL 8",
"criticality": "high",
"data_classification": "internal",
"patch_status": "current",
"last_scan_days": 15,
"owner": "system.smith",
"business_unit": "Finance"
},
"network_context": {
"source_ip": "135.19.146.115",
"destination_ip": null,
"source_zone": "external",
"destination_zone": "dmz",
"protocol": "SMB",
"port": 80,
"bytes_transferred": 64918162,
"geo_location": "CN",
"is_encrypted": false
},
"environment_context": {
"is_business_hours": true,
"is_change_window": false,
"is_holiday": false,
"active_incidents": 1,
"threat_level": "elevated",
"recent_deployments": [
"new-feature"
]
},
"raw_log": "2025-12-07T03:06:05.079189 ALERT: category=reconnaissance indicators={\"scan_type\": \"vulnerability_scan\", \"ports_scanned\": 2737, \"source_ip\": \"121.1.24.16\", \"duration_minutes\": 80, \"hosts_discovered\": 66, \"services_identified\": 26, \"scan_tool\": \"Nmap\", \"stealth_techniques\": false}",
"mitre_techniques": [
"TA0043"
],
"related_alerts": []
},
"triage": {
"decision": "investigate",
"priority": 4,
"confidence_score": 0.85,
"reasoning": "External reconnaissance - potential pre-attack activity",
"key_factors": [
"External reconnaissance - potential pre-attack activity"
],
"recommended_actions": [
"Block source IP",
"Review firewall rules"
],
"escalation_required": false,
"escalation_target": null,
"estimated_impact": "moderate",
"estimated_urgency": "hours",
"additional_investigation": [],
"ioc_extraction": []
}
}
|
[
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are an expert Security Operations Center (SOC) analyst AI assistant. Your role is to analyze security alerts and provide comprehensive triage recommendations. For each alert, you should:\n\n1. Assess the severity and potential impact based on all available context\n2. Determine the appropriate triage decision (escalate, investigate, monitor, false_positive, or close)\n3. Assign a priority level (1=highest/immediate, 5=lowest)\n4. Provide clear, actionable reasoning for your decision\n5. Recommend specific remediation and investigation actions\n6. Identify indicators of compromise (IOCs) for threat hunting\n7. Determine if escalation is required and to whom\n\nConsider the full context including:\n- User information (role, department, VIP status, employment status)\n- Asset criticality and data classification\n- Environmental factors (business hours, change windows, threat level)\n- Historical patterns and related alerts\n\nProvide your response in a structured format that can be easily parsed and actioned by the SOC team."
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Analyze the following security alert and provide a comprehensive triage recommendation:\n\n## Alert Details\n- **Alert ID:** 7a0cb418-f415-42e2-9f37-e5d2890c649b\n- **Timestamp:** 2025-11-25T21:53:04.017355\n- **Source System:** SailPoint\n- **Category:** brute_force\n- **Severity:** medium\n\n## Alert Information\n**Title:** LDAP enumeration and password guessing\n\n**Description:** LDAP enumeration and password guessing. Detected by SailPoint on LAP-500. Affected user: john.martinez (Finance, Developer). Asset criticality: medium. User risk level: low.\n\n**Affected Assets:** LAP-500\n\n**MITRE ATT&CK Tactics:** TA0006\n\n## Indicators of Compromise\n```json\n{\n \"failed_attempts\": 6349,\n \"time_window_minutes\": 100,\n \"unique_passwords\": 420,\n \"source_ips\": [\n \"201.205.127.235\",\n \"46.180.161.232\",\n \"12.62.158.163\",\n \"176.139.54.25\",\n \"18.160.139.192\",\n \"59.231.230.178\",\n \"24.73.191.56\",\n \"118.5.132.31\",\n \"214.124.6.211\",\n \"160.43.62.237\",\n \"126.187.68.2\",\n \"158.64.191.21\",\n \"174.11.66.145\",\n \"30.8.93.230\",\n \"61.68.252.101\",\n \"62.98.67.154\",\n \"161.147.172.183\",\n \"22.224.101.17\",\n \"85.141.214.249\",\n \"108.209.111.109\"\n ],\n \"source_ip_count\": 19,\n \"target_accounts\": 350,\n \"target_account_list\": [\n \"user0@company.com\"\n ],\n \"successful_auth\": false,\n \"lockouts_triggered\": 19,\n \"auth_protocol\": \"OAuth\"\n}\n```\n\n## Context Information\n\n### User Context\n- **Username:** john.martinez\n- **Department:** Finance\n- **Role:** Developer\n- **Risk Level:** low\n- **VIP Status:** No\n- **Employment Status:** active\n- **Previous Incidents:** 0\n\n### Asset Context\n- **Hostname:** LAP-500\n- **Asset Type:** laptop\n- **Criticality:** medium\n- **Data Classification:** confidential\n- **Operating System:** Windows 11\n- **Patch Status:** behind\n\n### Environment Context\n- **Business Hours:** No\n- **Change Window:** No\n- **Organization Threat Level:** normal\n- **Active Incidents:** 1\n\n## Raw Log Entry\n```\n2025-11-25T21:53:04.017355 ALERT: category=brute_force indicators={\"failed_attempts\": 6349, \"time_window_minutes\": 100, \"unique_passwords\": 420, \"source_ips\": [\"201.205.127.235\", \"46.180.161.232\", \"12.62.158.163\", \"176.139.54.25\", \"18.160.139.192\", \"59.231.230.178\", \"24.73.191.56\", \"118.5.132.31\", \"214.124.6.211\", \"160.43.62.237\", \"126.187.68.2\", \"158.64.191.21\", \"174.11.66.145\", \"30.8.93.230\", \"61.68.252.101\", \"62.98.67.154\", \"161.147.172.183\", \"22.224.101.17\", \"85.141.214.249\", \"108.209.111.109\"], \"source_ip_count\": 19, \"target_accounts\": 350, \"target_account_list\": [\"user0@company.com\"], \"successful_auth\": false, \"lockouts_triggered\": 19, \"auth_protocol\": \"OAuth\"}\n```\n\nProvide your triage recommendation with decision, priority, reasoning, and specific actions."
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "## Triage Recommendation\n\n### Decision Summary\n| Field | Value |\n|-------|-------|\n| **Decision** | FALSE_POSITIVE |\n| **Priority** | 3/5 |\n| **Confidence** | 88% |\n| **Escalation Required** | No |\n| **Escalation Target** | N/A |\n| **Estimated Impact** | None |\n| **Estimated Urgency** | Hours |\n\n### Key Factors\n- Analysis indicates benign activity matching known patterns\n\n### Reasoning\nAnalysis indicates benign activity matching known patterns\n\n### Recommended Actions\n1. Update detection rules to reduce false positives\n2. Document for tuning\n\n### Additional Investigation Required\n- No additional investigation required at this time\n\n### Indicators of Compromise (IOCs) for Threat Hunting\n- No specific IOCs extracted\n\n### Summary\nThis **medium** severity **brute force** alert can be handled through standard procedures. The affected asset (LAP-500) has **medium** criticality. "
}
] |
{
"alert": {
"alert_id": "7a0cb418-f415-42e2-9f37-e5d2890c649b",
"timestamp": "2025-11-25T21:53:04.017355",
"source_system": "SailPoint",
"category": "brute_force",
"severity": "medium",
"title": "LDAP enumeration and password guessing",
"description": "LDAP enumeration and password guessing. Detected by SailPoint on LAP-500. Affected user: john.martinez (Finance, Developer). Asset criticality: medium. User risk level: low.",
"affected_assets": [
"LAP-500"
],
"indicators": {
"original_privilege": null,
"target_privilege": null,
"technique": null,
"mitre_technique": null,
"success": null,
"tool_used": null,
"target_account": null,
"user_risk_score": null,
"behavior_anomaly": null,
"employment_status": null,
"historical_violations": null,
"data_accessed_classification": null,
"peer_group_deviation": null,
"resources_accessed": null,
"after_hours_activity": null,
"file_hash": null,
"file_name": null,
"file_path": null,
"process_id": null,
"parent_process": null,
"detection_method": null,
"malware_family": null,
"command_line": null,
"failed_attempts": 6349,
"time_window_minutes": 100,
"unique_passwords": 420,
"source_ips": [
"201.205.127.235",
"46.180.161.232",
"12.62.158.163",
"176.139.54.25",
"18.160.139.192",
"59.231.230.178",
"24.73.191.56",
"118.5.132.31",
"214.124.6.211",
"160.43.62.237",
"126.187.68.2",
"158.64.191.21",
"174.11.66.145",
"30.8.93.230",
"61.68.252.101",
"62.98.67.154",
"161.147.172.183",
"22.224.101.17",
"85.141.214.249",
"108.209.111.109"
],
"source_ip_count": 19,
"target_accounts": 350,
"target_account_list": [
"user0@company.com"
],
"successful_auth": false,
"lockouts_triggered": 19,
"auth_protocol": "OAuth",
"cve_id": null,
"cvss_score": null,
"cvss_vector": null,
"exploit_type": null,
"attack_type": null,
"patch_available": null,
"affected_systems_count": null,
"exploit_successful": null,
"affected_service": null,
"attack_vector": null,
"traffic_volume_gbps": null,
"packet_rate_mpps": null,
"target_service": null,
"target_port": null,
"mitigation_active": null,
"duration_minutes": null,
"source_host": null,
"destination_hosts": null,
"destination_count": null,
"protocol": null,
"credentials_type": null,
"volume_mb": null,
"destination_ip": null,
"destination_domain": null,
"destination_country": null,
"destination_service": null,
"file_types": null,
"file_count": null,
"data_classification": null,
"transfer_method": null,
"encryption_detected": null,
"sender_email": null,
"sender_display_name": null,
"subject_line": null,
"urls_count": null,
"malicious_urls": null,
"attachment_count": null,
"attachment_types": null,
"is_spoofed": null,
"spf_result": null,
"dkim_result": null,
"beacon_interval_seconds": null,
"jitter_percentage": null,
"c2_framework": null,
"threat_intel_match": null,
"data_encoded": null,
"bytes_sent": null,
"bytes_received": null,
"policy_name": null,
"violation_type": null,
"compliance_framework": null,
"remediation_required": null,
"repeat_violation": null,
"software_name": null,
"scan_type": null,
"ports_scanned": null,
"source_ip": null,
"hosts_discovered": null,
"services_identified": null,
"scan_tool": null,
"stealth_techniques": null
},
"user_context": {
"username": "john.martinez",
"email": "john.martinez@company.com",
"department": "Finance",
"role": "Developer",
"location": "San Francisco",
"risk_level": "low",
"is_vip": false,
"employment_status": "active",
"account_age_days": 3591,
"last_training_days": 185,
"previous_incidents": 0
},
"asset_context": {
"hostname": "LAP-500",
"asset_id": "ASSET-7E4147C1",
"asset_type": "laptop",
"operating_system": "Windows 11",
"criticality": "medium",
"data_classification": "confidential",
"patch_status": "behind",
"last_scan_days": 15,
"owner": "jane.smith",
"business_unit": "HR"
},
"network_context": {
"source_ip": "16.62.70.104",
"destination_ip": "10.40.27.185",
"source_zone": "external",
"destination_zone": null,
"protocol": "HTTP",
"port": null,
"bytes_transferred": 7701547,
"geo_location": null,
"is_encrypted": true
},
"environment_context": {
"is_business_hours": false,
"is_change_window": false,
"is_holiday": false,
"active_incidents": 1,
"threat_level": "normal",
"recent_deployments": [
"web-app-v2.1",
"security-update"
]
},
"raw_log": "2025-11-25T21:53:04.017355 ALERT: category=brute_force indicators={\"failed_attempts\": 6349, \"time_window_minutes\": 100, \"unique_passwords\": 420, \"source_ips\": [\"201.205.127.235\", \"46.180.161.232\", \"12.62.158.163\", \"176.139.54.25\", \"18.160.139.192\", \"59.231.230.178\", \"24.73.191.56\", \"118.5.132.31\", \"214.124.6.211\", \"160.43.62.237\", \"126.187.68.2\", \"158.64.191.21\", \"174.11.66.145\", \"30.8.93.230\", \"61.68.252.101\", \"62.98.67.154\", \"161.147.172.183\", \"22.224.101.17\", \"85.141.214.249\", \"108.209.111.109\"], \"source_ip_count\": 19, \"target_accounts\": 350, \"target_account_list\": [\"user0@company.com\"], \"successful_auth\": false, \"lockouts_triggered\": 19, \"auth_protocol\": \"OAuth\"}",
"mitre_techniques": [
"TA0006"
],
"related_alerts": []
},
"triage": {
"decision": "false_positive",
"priority": 3,
"confidence_score": 0.88,
"reasoning": "Analysis indicates benign activity matching known patterns",
"key_factors": [
"Analysis indicates benign activity matching known patterns"
],
"recommended_actions": [
"Update detection rules to reduce false positives",
"Document for tuning"
],
"escalation_required": false,
"escalation_target": null,
"estimated_impact": "none",
"estimated_urgency": "hours",
"additional_investigation": [],
"ioc_extraction": []
}
}
|
[
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are an expert Security Operations Center (SOC) analyst AI assistant. Your role is to analyze security alerts and provide comprehensive triage recommendations. For each alert, you should:\n\n1. Assess the severity and potential impact based on all available context\n2. Determine the appropriate triage decision (escalate, investigate, monitor, false_positive, or close)\n3. Assign a priority level (1=highest/immediate, 5=lowest)\n4. Provide clear, actionable reasoning for your decision\n5. Recommend specific remediation and investigation actions\n6. Identify indicators of compromise (IOCs) for threat hunting\n7. Determine if escalation is required and to whom\n\nConsider the full context including:\n- User information (role, department, VIP status, employment status)\n- Asset criticality and data classification\n- Environmental factors (business hours, change windows, threat level)\n- Historical patterns and related alerts\n\nProvide your response in a structured format that can be easily parsed and actioned by the SOC team."
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Analyze the following security alert and provide a comprehensive triage recommendation:\n\n## Alert Details\n- **Alert ID:** 43ced947-0153-49eb-b347-f75f7c6f0d25\n- **Timestamp:** 2025-12-10T18:26:04.831634\n- **Source System:** VMware Workspace ONE\n- **Category:** policy_violation\n- **Severity:** medium\n\n## Alert Information\n**Title:** Removable media policy violation\n\n**Description:** Removable media policy violation. Detected by VMware Workspace ONE on SRV-805. Affected user: michael.garcia (Executive, VP). Asset criticality: critical. User risk level: low.\n\n**Affected Assets:** SRV-805\n\n**MITRE ATT&CK Tactics:** Not mapped\n\n## Indicators of Compromise\n```json\n{\n \"policy_name\": \"Data Classification Policy\",\n \"violation_type\": \"unapproved_access\",\n \"compliance_framework\": \"NIST\",\n \"remediation_required\": false,\n \"repeat_violation\": false,\n \"software_name\": null\n}\n```\n\n## Context Information\n\n### User Context\n- **Username:** michael.garcia\n- **Department:** Executive\n- **Role:** VP\n- **Risk Level:** low\n- **VIP Status:** No\n- **Employment Status:** active\n- **Previous Incidents:** 0\n\n### Asset Context\n- **Hostname:** SRV-805\n- **Asset Type:** server\n- **Criticality:** critical\n- **Data Classification:** internal\n- **Operating System:** Windows 10\n- **Patch Status:** current\n\n### Environment Context\n- **Business Hours:** Yes\n- **Change Window:** No\n- **Organization Threat Level:** normal\n- **Active Incidents:** 3\n\n## Raw Log Entry\n```\n2025-12-10T18:26:04.831634 ALERT: category=policy_violation indicators={\"policy_name\": \"Data Classification Policy\", \"violation_type\": \"unapproved_access\", \"compliance_framework\": \"NIST\", \"remediation_required\": false, \"repeat_violation\": false, \"software_name\": null}\n```\n\nProvide your triage recommendation with decision, priority, reasoning, and specific actions."
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "## Triage Recommendation\n\n### Decision Summary\n| Field | Value |\n|-------|-------|\n| **Decision** | MONITOR |\n| **Priority** | 2/5 |\n| **Confidence** | 85% |\n| **Escalation Required** | No |\n| **Escalation Target** | N/A |\n| **Estimated Impact** | Moderate |\n| **Estimated Urgency** | Hours |\n\n### Key Factors\n- Internal policy violation\n- Critical asset affected - elevated priority\n\n### Reasoning\nInternal policy violation Critical asset affected - elevated priority\n\n### Recommended Actions\n1. Notify user's manager\n\n### Additional Investigation Required\n- No additional investigation required at this time\n\n### Indicators of Compromise (IOCs) for Threat Hunting\n- No specific IOCs extracted\n\n### Summary\nThis **medium** severity **policy violation** alert can be handled through standard procedures. The affected asset (SRV-805) has **critical** criticality. "
}
] |
{
"alert": {
"alert_id": "43ced947-0153-49eb-b347-f75f7c6f0d25",
"timestamp": "2025-12-10T18:26:04.831634",
"source_system": "VMware Workspace ONE",
"category": "policy_violation",
"severity": "medium",
"title": "Removable media policy violation",
"description": "Removable media policy violation. Detected by VMware Workspace ONE on SRV-805. Affected user: michael.garcia (Executive, VP). Asset criticality: critical. User risk level: low.",
"affected_assets": [
"SRV-805"
],
"indicators": {
"original_privilege": null,
"target_privilege": null,
"technique": null,
"mitre_technique": null,
"success": null,
"tool_used": null,
"target_account": null,
"user_risk_score": null,
"behavior_anomaly": null,
"employment_status": null,
"historical_violations": null,
"data_accessed_classification": null,
"peer_group_deviation": null,
"resources_accessed": null,
"after_hours_activity": null,
"file_hash": null,
"file_name": null,
"file_path": null,
"process_id": null,
"parent_process": null,
"detection_method": null,
"malware_family": null,
"command_line": null,
"failed_attempts": null,
"time_window_minutes": null,
"unique_passwords": null,
"source_ips": null,
"source_ip_count": null,
"target_accounts": null,
"target_account_list": null,
"successful_auth": null,
"lockouts_triggered": null,
"auth_protocol": null,
"cve_id": null,
"cvss_score": null,
"cvss_vector": null,
"exploit_type": null,
"attack_type": null,
"patch_available": null,
"affected_systems_count": null,
"exploit_successful": null,
"affected_service": null,
"attack_vector": null,
"traffic_volume_gbps": null,
"packet_rate_mpps": null,
"target_service": null,
"target_port": null,
"mitigation_active": null,
"duration_minutes": null,
"source_host": null,
"destination_hosts": null,
"destination_count": null,
"protocol": null,
"credentials_type": null,
"volume_mb": null,
"destination_ip": null,
"destination_domain": null,
"destination_country": null,
"destination_service": null,
"file_types": null,
"file_count": null,
"data_classification": null,
"transfer_method": null,
"encryption_detected": null,
"sender_email": null,
"sender_display_name": null,
"subject_line": null,
"urls_count": null,
"malicious_urls": null,
"attachment_count": null,
"attachment_types": null,
"is_spoofed": null,
"spf_result": null,
"dkim_result": null,
"beacon_interval_seconds": null,
"jitter_percentage": null,
"c2_framework": null,
"threat_intel_match": null,
"data_encoded": null,
"bytes_sent": null,
"bytes_received": null,
"policy_name": "Data Classification Policy",
"violation_type": "unapproved_access",
"compliance_framework": "NIST",
"remediation_required": false,
"repeat_violation": false,
"software_name": null,
"scan_type": null,
"ports_scanned": null,
"source_ip": null,
"hosts_discovered": null,
"services_identified": null,
"scan_tool": null,
"stealth_techniques": null
},
"user_context": {
"username": "michael.garcia",
"email": "michael.garcia@company.com",
"department": "Executive",
"role": "VP",
"location": "Remote",
"risk_level": "low",
"is_vip": false,
"employment_status": "active",
"account_age_days": 1240,
"last_training_days": 70,
"previous_incidents": 0
},
"asset_context": {
"hostname": "SRV-805",
"asset_id": "ASSET-E96D9B0B",
"asset_type": "server",
"operating_system": "Windows 10",
"criticality": "critical",
"data_classification": "internal",
"patch_status": "current",
"last_scan_days": 26,
"owner": "system.doe",
"business_unit": "Sales"
},
"network_context": {
"source_ip": "172.28.136.127",
"destination_ip": null,
"source_zone": "guest",
"destination_zone": null,
"protocol": "SSH",
"port": 8443,
"bytes_transferred": null,
"geo_location": "IN",
"is_encrypted": false
},
"environment_context": {
"is_business_hours": true,
"is_change_window": false,
"is_holiday": false,
"active_incidents": 3,
"threat_level": "normal",
"recent_deployments": [
"web-app-v2.1"
]
},
"raw_log": "2025-12-10T18:26:04.831634 ALERT: category=policy_violation indicators={\"policy_name\": \"Data Classification Policy\", \"violation_type\": \"unapproved_access\", \"compliance_framework\": \"NIST\", \"remediation_required\": false, \"repeat_violation\": false, \"software_name\": null}",
"mitre_techniques": [],
"related_alerts": []
},
"triage": {
"decision": "monitor",
"priority": 2,
"confidence_score": 0.85,
"reasoning": "Internal policy violation Critical asset affected - elevated priority",
"key_factors": [
"Internal policy violation",
"Critical asset affected - elevated priority"
],
"recommended_actions": [
"Notify user's manager"
],
"escalation_required": false,
"escalation_target": null,
"estimated_impact": "moderate",
"estimated_urgency": "hours",
"additional_investigation": [],
"ioc_extraction": []
}
}
|
[
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are an expert Security Operations Center (SOC) analyst AI assistant. Your role is to analyze security alerts and provide comprehensive triage recommendations. For each alert, you should:\n\n1. Assess the severity and potential impact based on all available context\n2. Determine the appropriate triage decision (escalate, investigate, monitor, false_positive, or close)\n3. Assign a priority level (1=highest/immediate, 5=lowest)\n4. Provide clear, actionable reasoning for your decision\n5. Recommend specific remediation and investigation actions\n6. Identify indicators of compromise (IOCs) for threat hunting\n7. Determine if escalation is required and to whom\n\nConsider the full context including:\n- User information (role, department, VIP status, employment status)\n- Asset criticality and data classification\n- Environmental factors (business hours, change windows, threat level)\n- Historical patterns and related alerts\n\nProvide your response in a structured format that can be easily parsed and actioned by the SOC team."
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Analyze the following security alert and provide a comprehensive triage recommendation:\n\n## Alert Details\n- **Alert ID:** 0870d4af-d355-4a3b-b501-5f11c7263d0f\n- **Timestamp:** 2025-12-05T01:53:03.792684\n- **Source System:** Barracuda Email Security\n- **Category:** phishing\n- **Severity:** critical\n\n## Alert Information\n**Title:** Phishing email detected - credential harvesting attempt\n\n**Description:** Phishing email detected - credential harvesting attempt. Detected by Barracuda Email Security on DC-255. Affected user: michael.garcia (IT, Developer). Asset criticality: medium. User risk level: medium.\n\n**Affected Assets:** DC-255\n\n**MITRE ATT&CK Tactics:** TA0001, TA0043\n\n## Indicators of Compromise\n```json\n{\n \"sender_email\": \"hklclzot@iar33fzyoj6hx5q.ml\",\n \"sender_display_name\": \"Help Desk\",\n \"subject_line\": \"Shared document from HR Team\",\n \"urls_count\": 3,\n \"malicious_urls\": [\n \"https://pzhzpliuflyz0y.tk/login\",\n \"https://uxcsl7jba1se0.top/login\",\n \"https://7k26esngdl.club/login\"\n ],\n \"attachment_count\": 2,\n \"attachment_types\": [\n \".pdf\"\n ],\n \"is_spoofed\": true,\n \"spf_result\": \"pass\",\n \"dkim_result\": \"fail\"\n}\n```\n\n## Context Information\n\n### User Context\n- **Username:** michael.garcia\n- **Department:** IT\n- **Role:** Developer\n- **Risk Level:** medium\n- **VIP Status:** No\n- **Employment Status:** active\n- **Previous Incidents:** 1\n\n### Asset Context\n- **Hostname:** DC-255\n- **Asset Type:** domain_controller\n- **Criticality:** medium\n- **Data Classification:** internal\n- **Operating System:** Ubuntu 22.04\n- **Patch Status:** critical_missing\n\n### Environment Context\n- **Business Hours:** No\n- **Change Window:** No\n- **Organization Threat Level:** normal\n- **Active Incidents:** 2\n\n## Raw Log Entry\n```\n2025-12-05T01:53:03.792684 ALERT: category=phishing indicators={\"sender_email\": \"hklclzot@iar33fzyoj6hx5q.ml\", \"sender_display_name\": \"Help Desk\", \"subject_line\": \"Shared document from HR Team\", \"urls_count\": 3, \"malicious_urls\": [\"https://pzhzpliuflyz0y.tk/login\", \"https://uxcsl7jba1se0.top/login\", \"https://7k26esngdl.club/login\"], \"attachment_count\": 2, \"attachment_types\": [\".pdf\"], \"is_spoofed\": true, \"spf_result\": \"pass\", \"dkim_result\": \"fail\"}\n```\n\nProvide your triage recommendation with decision, priority, reasoning, and specific actions."
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "## Triage Recommendation\n\n### Decision Summary\n| Field | Value |\n|-------|-------|\n| **Decision** | INVESTIGATE |\n| **Priority** | 1/5 |\n| **Confidence** | 85% |\n| **Escalation Required** | Yes |\n| **Escalation Target** | Incident Response Team |\n| **Estimated Impact** | Severe |\n| **Estimated Urgency** | Immediate |\n\n### Key Factors\n- Critical severity requires immediate escalation\n- Domain spoofing detected indicating targeted attack\n\n### Reasoning\nCritical severity requires immediate escalation Domain spoofing detected indicating targeted attack\n\n### Recommended Actions\n1. Notify incident commander immediately\n2. Initiate incident response procedures\n3. Identify all recipients of this email\n4. Block sender domain organization-wide\n5. Block identified malicious URLs\n6. Analyze attachments in sandbox\n\n### Additional Investigation Required\n- Check if any users opened attachments\n\n### Indicators of Compromise (IOCs) for Threat Hunting\n- https://pzhzpliuflyz0y.tk/login\n- https://uxcsl7jba1se0.top/login\n- https://7k26esngdl.club/login\n\n### Summary\nThis **critical** severity **phishing** alert requires immediate escalation to Incident Response Team. The affected asset (DC-255) has **medium** criticality. "
}
] |
{
"alert": {
"alert_id": "0870d4af-d355-4a3b-b501-5f11c7263d0f",
"timestamp": "2025-12-05T01:53:03.792684",
"source_system": "Barracuda Email Security",
"category": "phishing",
"severity": "critical",
"title": "Phishing email detected - credential harvesting attempt",
"description": "Phishing email detected - credential harvesting attempt. Detected by Barracuda Email Security on DC-255. Affected user: michael.garcia (IT, Developer). Asset criticality: medium. User risk level: medium.",
"affected_assets": [
"DC-255"
],
"indicators": {
"original_privilege": null,
"target_privilege": null,
"technique": null,
"mitre_technique": null,
"success": null,
"tool_used": null,
"target_account": null,
"user_risk_score": null,
"behavior_anomaly": null,
"employment_status": null,
"historical_violations": null,
"data_accessed_classification": null,
"peer_group_deviation": null,
"resources_accessed": null,
"after_hours_activity": null,
"file_hash": null,
"file_name": null,
"file_path": null,
"process_id": null,
"parent_process": null,
"detection_method": null,
"malware_family": null,
"command_line": null,
"failed_attempts": null,
"time_window_minutes": null,
"unique_passwords": null,
"source_ips": null,
"source_ip_count": null,
"target_accounts": null,
"target_account_list": null,
"successful_auth": null,
"lockouts_triggered": null,
"auth_protocol": null,
"cve_id": null,
"cvss_score": null,
"cvss_vector": null,
"exploit_type": null,
"attack_type": null,
"patch_available": null,
"affected_systems_count": null,
"exploit_successful": null,
"affected_service": null,
"attack_vector": null,
"traffic_volume_gbps": null,
"packet_rate_mpps": null,
"target_service": null,
"target_port": null,
"mitigation_active": null,
"duration_minutes": null,
"source_host": null,
"destination_hosts": null,
"destination_count": null,
"protocol": null,
"credentials_type": null,
"volume_mb": null,
"destination_ip": null,
"destination_domain": null,
"destination_country": null,
"destination_service": null,
"file_types": null,
"file_count": null,
"data_classification": null,
"transfer_method": null,
"encryption_detected": null,
"sender_email": "hklclzot@iar33fzyoj6hx5q.ml",
"sender_display_name": "Help Desk",
"subject_line": "Shared document from HR Team",
"urls_count": 3,
"malicious_urls": [
"https://pzhzpliuflyz0y.tk/login",
"https://uxcsl7jba1se0.top/login",
"https://7k26esngdl.club/login"
],
"attachment_count": 2,
"attachment_types": [
".pdf"
],
"is_spoofed": true,
"spf_result": "pass",
"dkim_result": "fail",
"beacon_interval_seconds": null,
"jitter_percentage": null,
"c2_framework": null,
"threat_intel_match": null,
"data_encoded": null,
"bytes_sent": null,
"bytes_received": null,
"policy_name": null,
"violation_type": null,
"compliance_framework": null,
"remediation_required": null,
"repeat_violation": null,
"software_name": null,
"scan_type": null,
"ports_scanned": null,
"source_ip": null,
"hosts_discovered": null,
"services_identified": null,
"scan_tool": null,
"stealth_techniques": null
},
"user_context": {
"username": "michael.garcia",
"email": "michael.garcia@company.com",
"department": "IT",
"role": "Developer",
"location": "Seattle",
"risk_level": "medium",
"is_vip": false,
"employment_status": "active",
"account_age_days": 3317,
"last_training_days": 299,
"previous_incidents": 1
},
"asset_context": {
"hostname": "DC-255",
"asset_id": "ASSET-98F99C1C",
"asset_type": "domain_controller",
"operating_system": "Ubuntu 22.04",
"criticality": "medium",
"data_classification": "internal",
"patch_status": "critical_missing",
"last_scan_days": 13,
"owner": "admin.doe",
"business_unit": "Marketing"
},
"network_context": {
"source_ip": "192.168.156.39",
"destination_ip": "10.222.18.137",
"source_zone": "internal",
"destination_zone": "dmz",
"protocol": "DNS",
"port": 8080,
"bytes_transferred": null,
"geo_location": "FR",
"is_encrypted": false
},
"environment_context": {
"is_business_hours": false,
"is_change_window": false,
"is_holiday": false,
"active_incidents": 2,
"threat_level": "normal",
"recent_deployments": [
"new-feature"
]
},
"raw_log": "2025-12-05T01:53:03.792684 ALERT: category=phishing indicators={\"sender_email\": \"hklclzot@iar33fzyoj6hx5q.ml\", \"sender_display_name\": \"Help Desk\", \"subject_line\": \"Shared document from HR Team\", \"urls_count\": 3, \"malicious_urls\": [\"https://pzhzpliuflyz0y.tk/login\", \"https://uxcsl7jba1se0.top/login\", \"https://7k26esngdl.club/login\"], \"attachment_count\": 2, \"attachment_types\": [\".pdf\"], \"is_spoofed\": true, \"spf_result\": \"pass\", \"dkim_result\": \"fail\"}",
"mitre_techniques": [
"TA0001",
"TA0043"
],
"related_alerts": []
},
"triage": {
"decision": "investigate",
"priority": 1,
"confidence_score": 0.85,
"reasoning": "Critical severity requires immediate escalation Domain spoofing detected indicating targeted attack",
"key_factors": [
"Critical severity requires immediate escalation",
"Domain spoofing detected indicating targeted attack"
],
"recommended_actions": [
"Notify incident commander immediately",
"Initiate incident response procedures",
"Identify all recipients of this email",
"Block sender domain organization-wide",
"Block identified malicious URLs",
"Analyze attachments in sandbox"
],
"escalation_required": true,
"escalation_target": "Incident Response Team",
"estimated_impact": "severe",
"estimated_urgency": "immediate",
"additional_investigation": [
"Check if any users opened attachments"
],
"ioc_extraction": [
"https://pzhzpliuflyz0y.tk/login",
"https://uxcsl7jba1se0.top/login",
"https://7k26esngdl.club/login"
]
}
}
|
[
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are an expert Security Operations Center (SOC) analyst AI assistant. Your role is to analyze security alerts and provide comprehensive triage recommendations. For each alert, you should:\n\n1. Assess the severity and potential impact based on all available context\n2. Determine the appropriate triage decision (escalate, investigate, monitor, false_positive, or close)\n3. Assign a priority level (1=highest/immediate, 5=lowest)\n4. Provide clear, actionable reasoning for your decision\n5. Recommend specific remediation and investigation actions\n6. Identify indicators of compromise (IOCs) for threat hunting\n7. Determine if escalation is required and to whom\n\nConsider the full context including:\n- User information (role, department, VIP status, employment status)\n- Asset criticality and data classification\n- Environmental factors (business hours, change windows, threat level)\n- Historical patterns and related alerts\n\nProvide your response in a structured format that can be easily parsed and actioned by the SOC team."
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Analyze the following security alert and provide a comprehensive triage recommendation:\n\n## Alert Details\n- **Alert ID:** 47704163-376b-4063-8ae9-fcadbbf114da\n- **Timestamp:** 2025-12-16T06:06:04.471758\n- **Source System:** Vectra AI\n- **Category:** lateral_movement\n- **Severity:** low\n\n## Alert Information\n**Title:** Admin share access from non-admin workstation\n\n**Description:** Admin share access from non-admin workstation. Detected by Vectra AI on WS-210. Affected user: jane.wilson (Operations, Developer). Asset criticality: medium. User risk level: medium.\n\n**Affected Assets:** WS-210\n\n**MITRE ATT&CK Tactics:** TA0008\n\n## Indicators of Compromise\n```json\n{\n \"source_host\": \"WS-971\",\n \"destination_hosts\": [\n \"SRV-57\",\n \"SRV-78\",\n \"SRV-38\"\n ],\n \"destination_count\": 4,\n \"protocol\": \"SMB\",\n \"credentials_type\": \"service_account\",\n \"tool_used\": \"CrackMapExec\",\n \"mitre_technique\": \"T1021.002\"\n}\n```\n\n## Context Information\n\n### User Context\n- **Username:** jane.wilson\n- **Department:** Operations\n- **Role:** Developer\n- **Risk Level:** medium\n- **VIP Status:** No\n- **Employment Status:** active\n- **Previous Incidents:** 0\n\n### Asset Context\n- **Hostname:** WS-210\n- **Asset Type:** workstation\n- **Criticality:** medium\n- **Data Classification:** internal\n- **Operating System:** Windows 11\n- **Patch Status:** current\n\n### Environment Context\n- **Business Hours:** Yes\n- **Change Window:** No\n- **Organization Threat Level:** normal\n- **Active Incidents:** 2\n\n## Raw Log Entry\n```\n2025-12-16T06:06:04.471758 ALERT: category=lateral_movement indicators={\"source_host\": \"WS-971\", \"destination_hosts\": [\"SRV-57\", \"SRV-78\", \"SRV-38\"], \"destination_count\": 4, \"protocol\": \"SMB\", \"credentials_type\": \"service_account\", \"tool_used\": \"CrackMapExec\", \"mitre_technique\": \"T1021.002\"}\n```\n\nProvide your triage recommendation with decision, priority, reasoning, and specific actions."
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "## Triage Recommendation\n\n### Decision Summary\n| Field | Value |\n|-------|-------|\n| **Decision** | ESCALATE |\n| **Priority** | 4/5 |\n| **Confidence** | 85% |\n| **Escalation Required** | Yes |\n| **Escalation Target** | Incident Response Team |\n| **Estimated Impact** | Severe |\n| **Estimated Urgency** | Immediate |\n\n### Key Factors\n- Lateral movement indicates active adversary in environment\n- Movement to 4 systems via SMB\n\n### Reasoning\nLateral movement indicates active adversary in environment Movement to 4 systems via SMB\n\n### Recommended Actions\n1. Map full scope of compromise\n2. Isolate source and destination systems\n3. Hunt for additional indicators across environment\n4. Preserve forensic evidence from all affected systems\n\n### Additional Investigation Required\n- No additional investigation required at this time\n\n### Indicators of Compromise (IOCs) for Threat Hunting\n- No specific IOCs extracted\n\n### Summary\nThis **low** severity **lateral movement** alert requires immediate escalation to Incident Response Team. The affected asset (WS-210) has **medium** criticality. "
}
] |
{
"alert": {
"alert_id": "47704163-376b-4063-8ae9-fcadbbf114da",
"timestamp": "2025-12-16T06:06:04.471758",
"source_system": "Vectra AI",
"category": "lateral_movement",
"severity": "low",
"title": "Admin share access from non-admin workstation",
"description": "Admin share access from non-admin workstation. Detected by Vectra AI on WS-210. Affected user: jane.wilson (Operations, Developer). Asset criticality: medium. User risk level: medium.",
"affected_assets": [
"WS-210"
],
"indicators": {
"original_privilege": null,
"target_privilege": null,
"technique": null,
"mitre_technique": "T1021.002",
"success": null,
"tool_used": "CrackMapExec",
"target_account": null,
"user_risk_score": null,
"behavior_anomaly": null,
"employment_status": null,
"historical_violations": null,
"data_accessed_classification": null,
"peer_group_deviation": null,
"resources_accessed": null,
"after_hours_activity": null,
"file_hash": null,
"file_name": null,
"file_path": null,
"process_id": null,
"parent_process": null,
"detection_method": null,
"malware_family": null,
"command_line": null,
"failed_attempts": null,
"time_window_minutes": null,
"unique_passwords": null,
"source_ips": null,
"source_ip_count": null,
"target_accounts": null,
"target_account_list": null,
"successful_auth": null,
"lockouts_triggered": null,
"auth_protocol": null,
"cve_id": null,
"cvss_score": null,
"cvss_vector": null,
"exploit_type": null,
"attack_type": null,
"patch_available": null,
"affected_systems_count": null,
"exploit_successful": null,
"affected_service": null,
"attack_vector": null,
"traffic_volume_gbps": null,
"packet_rate_mpps": null,
"target_service": null,
"target_port": null,
"mitigation_active": null,
"duration_minutes": null,
"source_host": "WS-971",
"destination_hosts": [
"SRV-57",
"SRV-78",
"SRV-38"
],
"destination_count": 4,
"protocol": "SMB",
"credentials_type": "service_account",
"volume_mb": null,
"destination_ip": null,
"destination_domain": null,
"destination_country": null,
"destination_service": null,
"file_types": null,
"file_count": null,
"data_classification": null,
"transfer_method": null,
"encryption_detected": null,
"sender_email": null,
"sender_display_name": null,
"subject_line": null,
"urls_count": null,
"malicious_urls": null,
"attachment_count": null,
"attachment_types": null,
"is_spoofed": null,
"spf_result": null,
"dkim_result": null,
"beacon_interval_seconds": null,
"jitter_percentage": null,
"c2_framework": null,
"threat_intel_match": null,
"data_encoded": null,
"bytes_sent": null,
"bytes_received": null,
"policy_name": null,
"violation_type": null,
"compliance_framework": null,
"remediation_required": null,
"repeat_violation": null,
"software_name": null,
"scan_type": null,
"ports_scanned": null,
"source_ip": null,
"hosts_discovered": null,
"services_identified": null,
"scan_tool": null,
"stealth_techniques": null
},
"user_context": {
"username": "jane.wilson",
"email": "jane.wilson@company.com",
"department": "Operations",
"role": "Developer",
"location": "Berlin",
"risk_level": "medium",
"is_vip": false,
"employment_status": "active",
"account_age_days": 1142,
"last_training_days": 239,
"previous_incidents": 0
},
"asset_context": {
"hostname": "WS-210",
"asset_id": "ASSET-C32FF45D",
"asset_type": "workstation",
"operating_system": "Windows 11",
"criticality": "medium",
"data_classification": "internal",
"patch_status": "current",
"last_scan_days": 16,
"owner": "system.doe",
"business_unit": "IT"
},
"network_context": {
"source_ip": "172.31.189.234",
"destination_ip": "10.182.95.168",
"source_zone": "internal",
"destination_zone": null,
"protocol": "RDP",
"port": null,
"bytes_transferred": null,
"geo_location": "GB",
"is_encrypted": true
},
"environment_context": {
"is_business_hours": true,
"is_change_window": false,
"is_holiday": false,
"active_incidents": 2,
"threat_level": "normal",
"recent_deployments": [
"new-feature",
"web-app-v2.1"
]
},
"raw_log": "2025-12-16T06:06:04.471758 ALERT: category=lateral_movement indicators={\"source_host\": \"WS-971\", \"destination_hosts\": [\"SRV-57\", \"SRV-78\", \"SRV-38\"], \"destination_count\": 4, \"protocol\": \"SMB\", \"credentials_type\": \"service_account\", \"tool_used\": \"CrackMapExec\", \"mitre_technique\": \"T1021.002\"}",
"mitre_techniques": [
"TA0008"
],
"related_alerts": []
},
"triage": {
"decision": "escalate",
"priority": 4,
"confidence_score": 0.85,
"reasoning": "Lateral movement indicates active adversary in environment Movement to 4 systems via SMB",
"key_factors": [
"Lateral movement indicates active adversary in environment",
"Movement to 4 systems via SMB"
],
"recommended_actions": [
"Map full scope of compromise",
"Isolate source and destination systems",
"Hunt for additional indicators across environment",
"Preserve forensic evidence from all affected systems"
],
"escalation_required": true,
"escalation_target": "Incident Response Team",
"estimated_impact": "severe",
"estimated_urgency": "immediate",
"additional_investigation": [],
"ioc_extraction": []
}
}
|
[
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are an expert Security Operations Center (SOC) analyst AI assistant. Your role is to analyze security alerts and provide comprehensive triage recommendations. For each alert, you should:\n\n1. Assess the severity and potential impact based on all available context\n2. Determine the appropriate triage decision (escalate, investigate, monitor, false_positive, or close)\n3. Assign a priority level (1=highest/immediate, 5=lowest)\n4. Provide clear, actionable reasoning for your decision\n5. Recommend specific remediation and investigation actions\n6. Identify indicators of compromise (IOCs) for threat hunting\n7. Determine if escalation is required and to whom\n\nConsider the full context including:\n- User information (role, department, VIP status, employment status)\n- Asset criticality and data classification\n- Environmental factors (business hours, change windows, threat level)\n- Historical patterns and related alerts\n\nProvide your response in a structured format that can be easily parsed and actioned by the SOC team."
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Analyze the following security alert and provide a comprehensive triage recommendation:\n\n## Alert Details\n- **Alert ID:** f6bd1518-7d95-4682-90cd-d6d26ce0425e\n- **Timestamp:** 2025-12-04T22:32:04.920043\n- **Source System:** Snyk\n- **Category:** vulnerability_exploit\n- **Severity:** medium\n\n## Alert Information\n**Title:** Zero-day exploit attempt detected\n\n**Description:** Zero-day exploit attempt detected. Detected by Snyk on LAP-778. Affected user: robert.johnson (Legal, Developer). Asset criticality: medium. User risk level: medium.\n\n**Affected Assets:** LAP-778\n\n**MITRE ATT&CK Tactics:** TA0001, TA0002\n\n## Indicators of Compromise\n```json\n{\n \"cve_id\": \"CVE-2021-16477\",\n \"cvss_score\": 6.7,\n \"cvss_vector\": \"CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:N/A:L\",\n \"exploit_type\": \"network\",\n \"attack_type\": \"SQL Injection\",\n \"patch_available\": true,\n \"affected_systems_count\": 26,\n \"exploit_successful\": false,\n \"affected_service\": \"Custom\"\n}\n```\n\n## Context Information\n\n### User Context\n- **Username:** robert.johnson\n- **Department:** Legal\n- **Role:** Developer\n- **Risk Level:** medium\n- **VIP Status:** No\n- **Employment Status:** active\n- **Previous Incidents:** 0\n\n### Asset Context\n- **Hostname:** LAP-778\n- **Asset Type:** laptop\n- **Criticality:** medium\n- **Data Classification:** confidential\n- **Operating System:** CentOS 7\n- **Patch Status:** current\n\n### Environment Context\n- **Business Hours:** Yes\n- **Change Window:** No\n- **Organization Threat Level:** normal\n- **Active Incidents:** 0\n\n## Raw Log Entry\n```\n2025-12-04T22:32:04.920043 ALERT: category=vulnerability_exploit indicators={\"cve_id\": \"CVE-2021-16477\", \"cvss_score\": 6.7, \"cvss_vector\": \"CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:N/A:L\", \"exploit_type\": \"network\", \"attack_type\": \"SQL Injection\", \"patch_available\": true, \"affected_systems_count\": 26, \"exploit_successful\": false, \"affected_service\": \"Custom\"}\n```\n\nProvide your triage recommendation with decision, priority, reasoning, and specific actions."
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "## Triage Recommendation\n\n### Decision Summary\n| Field | Value |\n|-------|-------|\n| **Decision** | INVESTIGATE |\n| **Priority** | 3/5 |\n| **Confidence** | 85% |\n| **Escalation Required** | No |\n| **Escalation Target** | N/A |\n| **Estimated Impact** | Moderate |\n| **Estimated Urgency** | Hours |\n\n### Key Factors\n- Asset contains confidential data\n\n### Reasoning\nAsset contains confidential data\n\n### Recommended Actions\n1. Prioritize patching for affected systems\n\n### Additional Investigation Required\n- No additional investigation required at this time\n\n### Indicators of Compromise (IOCs) for Threat Hunting\n- CVE: CVE-2021-16477\n\n### Summary\nThis **medium** severity **vulnerability exploit** alert can be handled through standard procedures. The affected asset (LAP-778) has **medium** criticality. "
}
] |
{
"alert": {
"alert_id": "f6bd1518-7d95-4682-90cd-d6d26ce0425e",
"timestamp": "2025-12-04T22:32:04.920043",
"source_system": "Snyk",
"category": "vulnerability_exploit",
"severity": "medium",
"title": "Zero-day exploit attempt detected",
"description": "Zero-day exploit attempt detected. Detected by Snyk on LAP-778. Affected user: robert.johnson (Legal, Developer). Asset criticality: medium. User risk level: medium.",
"affected_assets": [
"LAP-778"
],
"indicators": {
"original_privilege": null,
"target_privilege": null,
"technique": null,
"mitre_technique": null,
"success": null,
"tool_used": null,
"target_account": null,
"user_risk_score": null,
"behavior_anomaly": null,
"employment_status": null,
"historical_violations": null,
"data_accessed_classification": null,
"peer_group_deviation": null,
"resources_accessed": null,
"after_hours_activity": null,
"file_hash": null,
"file_name": null,
"file_path": null,
"process_id": null,
"parent_process": null,
"detection_method": null,
"malware_family": null,
"command_line": null,
"failed_attempts": null,
"time_window_minutes": null,
"unique_passwords": null,
"source_ips": null,
"source_ip_count": null,
"target_accounts": null,
"target_account_list": null,
"successful_auth": null,
"lockouts_triggered": null,
"auth_protocol": null,
"cve_id": "CVE-2021-16477",
"cvss_score": 6.7,
"cvss_vector": "CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:N/A:L",
"exploit_type": "network",
"attack_type": "SQL Injection",
"patch_available": true,
"affected_systems_count": 26,
"exploit_successful": false,
"affected_service": "Custom",
"attack_vector": null,
"traffic_volume_gbps": null,
"packet_rate_mpps": null,
"target_service": null,
"target_port": null,
"mitigation_active": null,
"duration_minutes": null,
"source_host": null,
"destination_hosts": null,
"destination_count": null,
"protocol": null,
"credentials_type": null,
"volume_mb": null,
"destination_ip": null,
"destination_domain": null,
"destination_country": null,
"destination_service": null,
"file_types": null,
"file_count": null,
"data_classification": null,
"transfer_method": null,
"encryption_detected": null,
"sender_email": null,
"sender_display_name": null,
"subject_line": null,
"urls_count": null,
"malicious_urls": null,
"attachment_count": null,
"attachment_types": null,
"is_spoofed": null,
"spf_result": null,
"dkim_result": null,
"beacon_interval_seconds": null,
"jitter_percentage": null,
"c2_framework": null,
"threat_intel_match": null,
"data_encoded": null,
"bytes_sent": null,
"bytes_received": null,
"policy_name": null,
"violation_type": null,
"compliance_framework": null,
"remediation_required": null,
"repeat_violation": null,
"software_name": null,
"scan_type": null,
"ports_scanned": null,
"source_ip": null,
"hosts_discovered": null,
"services_identified": null,
"scan_tool": null,
"stealth_techniques": null
},
"user_context": {
"username": "robert.johnson",
"email": "robert.johnson@company.com",
"department": "Legal",
"role": "Developer",
"location": "Seattle",
"risk_level": "medium",
"is_vip": false,
"employment_status": "active",
"account_age_days": 727,
"last_training_days": 352,
"previous_incidents": 0
},
"asset_context": {
"hostname": "LAP-778",
"asset_id": "ASSET-ECC57686",
"asset_type": "laptop",
"operating_system": "CentOS 7",
"criticality": "medium",
"data_classification": "confidential",
"patch_status": "current",
"last_scan_days": 1,
"owner": "jane.doe",
"business_unit": "Corporate"
},
"network_context": {
"source_ip": "172.23.205.46",
"destination_ip": null,
"source_zone": "internal",
"destination_zone": null,
"protocol": "SSH",
"port": 8443,
"bytes_transferred": 29261037,
"geo_location": "BR",
"is_encrypted": true
},
"environment_context": {
"is_business_hours": true,
"is_change_window": false,
"is_holiday": false,
"active_incidents": 0,
"threat_level": "normal",
"recent_deployments": [
"new-feature",
"database-patch"
]
},
"raw_log": "2025-12-04T22:32:04.920043 ALERT: category=vulnerability_exploit indicators={\"cve_id\": \"CVE-2021-16477\", \"cvss_score\": 6.7, \"cvss_vector\": \"CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:N/A:L\", \"exploit_type\": \"network\", \"attack_type\": \"SQL Injection\", \"patch_available\": true, \"affected_systems_count\": 26, \"exploit_successful\": false, \"affected_service\": \"Custom\"}",
"mitre_techniques": [
"TA0001",
"TA0002"
],
"related_alerts": []
},
"triage": {
"decision": "investigate",
"priority": 3,
"confidence_score": 0.85,
"reasoning": "Asset contains confidential data",
"key_factors": [
"Asset contains confidential data"
],
"recommended_actions": [
"Prioritize patching for affected systems"
],
"escalation_required": false,
"escalation_target": null,
"estimated_impact": "moderate",
"estimated_urgency": "hours",
"additional_investigation": [],
"ioc_extraction": [
"CVE: CVE-2021-16477"
]
}
}
|
[
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are an expert Security Operations Center (SOC) analyst AI assistant. Your role is to analyze security alerts and provide comprehensive triage recommendations. For each alert, you should:\n\n1. Assess the severity and potential impact based on all available context\n2. Determine the appropriate triage decision (escalate, investigate, monitor, false_positive, or close)\n3. Assign a priority level (1=highest/immediate, 5=lowest)\n4. Provide clear, actionable reasoning for your decision\n5. Recommend specific remediation and investigation actions\n6. Identify indicators of compromise (IOCs) for threat hunting\n7. Determine if escalation is required and to whom\n\nConsider the full context including:\n- User information (role, department, VIP status, employment status)\n- Asset criticality and data classification\n- Environmental factors (business hours, change windows, threat level)\n- Historical patterns and related alerts\n\nProvide your response in a structured format that can be easily parsed and actioned by the SOC team."
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Analyze the following security alert and provide a comprehensive triage recommendation:\n\n## Alert Details\n- **Alert ID:** e3b8a94a-ba2b-4fc6-9a28-7a85397972f8\n- **Timestamp:** 2025-12-18T21:29:04.143241\n- **Source System:** Varonis\n- **Category:** data_exfiltration\n- **Severity:** medium\n\n## Alert Information\n**Title:** Data transfer to high-risk country:\n\n**Description:** Data transfer to high-risk country:. Detected by Varonis on HOST-999. Affected user: james.wilson (Executive, Coordinator). Asset criticality: medium. User risk level: medium.\n\n**Affected Assets:** HOST-999\n\n**MITRE ATT&CK Tactics:** TA0010, TA0009\n\n## Indicators of Compromise\n```json\n{\n \"volume_mb\": 6954,\n \"destination_ip\": \"45.11.242.230\",\n \"destination_domain\": \"gg4smfu0rc.xyz\",\n \"destination_country\": \"Unknown\",\n \"destination_service\": \"Dropbox\",\n \"file_types\": [\n \"sql\",\n \"csv\",\n \"zip\"\n ],\n \"file_count\": 427,\n \"data_classification\": \"internal\",\n \"transfer_method\": \"USB\",\n \"encryption_detected\": true\n}\n```\n\n## Context Information\n\n### User Context\n- **Username:** james.wilson\n- **Department:** Executive\n- **Role:** Coordinator\n- **Risk Level:** medium\n- **VIP Status:** Yes\n- **Employment Status:** active\n- **Previous Incidents:** 1\n\n### Asset Context\n- **Hostname:** HOST-999\n- **Asset Type:** web_server\n- **Criticality:** medium\n- **Data Classification:** confidential\n- **Operating System:** Windows 11\n- **Patch Status:** current\n\n### Environment Context\n- **Business Hours:** Yes\n- **Change Window:** No\n- **Organization Threat Level:** normal\n- **Active Incidents:** 1\n\n## Raw Log Entry\n```\n2025-12-18T21:29:04.143241 ALERT: category=data_exfiltration indicators={\"volume_mb\": 6954, \"destination_ip\": \"45.11.242.230\", \"destination_domain\": \"gg4smfu0rc.xyz\", \"destination_country\": \"Unknown\", \"destination_service\": \"Dropbox\", \"file_types\": [\"sql\", \"csv\", \"zip\"], \"file_count\": 427, \"data_classification\": \"internal\", \"transfer_method\": \"USB\", \"encryption_detected\": true}\n```\n\nProvide your triage recommendation with decision, priority, reasoning, and specific actions."
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "## Triage Recommendation\n\n### Decision Summary\n| Field | Value |\n|-------|-------|\n| **Decision** | INVESTIGATE |\n| **Priority** | 2/5 |\n| **Confidence** | 85% |\n| **Escalation Required** | No |\n| **Escalation Target** | N/A |\n| **Estimated Impact** | Moderate |\n| **Estimated Urgency** | Hours |\n\n### Key Factors\n- VIP user involved - elevated priority\n- Asset contains confidential data\n\n### Reasoning\nVIP user involved - elevated priority Asset contains confidential data\n\n### Recommended Actions\n1. Preserve evidence for forensic investigation\n2. Identify all files involved in transfer\n\n### Additional Investigation Required\n- Verify if transfer was authorized\n\n### Indicators of Compromise (IOCs) for Threat Hunting\n- No specific IOCs extracted\n\n### Summary\nThis **medium** severity **data exfiltration** alert can be handled through standard procedures. The affected asset (HOST-999) has **medium** criticality and involves a VIP user, warranting elevated attention. "
}
] |
{
"alert": {
"alert_id": "e3b8a94a-ba2b-4fc6-9a28-7a85397972f8",
"timestamp": "2025-12-18T21:29:04.143241",
"source_system": "Varonis",
"category": "data_exfiltration",
"severity": "medium",
"title": "Data transfer to high-risk country:",
"description": "Data transfer to high-risk country:. Detected by Varonis on HOST-999. Affected user: james.wilson (Executive, Coordinator). Asset criticality: medium. User risk level: medium.",
"affected_assets": [
"HOST-999"
],
"indicators": {
"original_privilege": null,
"target_privilege": null,
"technique": null,
"mitre_technique": null,
"success": null,
"tool_used": null,
"target_account": null,
"user_risk_score": null,
"behavior_anomaly": null,
"employment_status": null,
"historical_violations": null,
"data_accessed_classification": null,
"peer_group_deviation": null,
"resources_accessed": null,
"after_hours_activity": null,
"file_hash": null,
"file_name": null,
"file_path": null,
"process_id": null,
"parent_process": null,
"detection_method": null,
"malware_family": null,
"command_line": null,
"failed_attempts": null,
"time_window_minutes": null,
"unique_passwords": null,
"source_ips": null,
"source_ip_count": null,
"target_accounts": null,
"target_account_list": null,
"successful_auth": null,
"lockouts_triggered": null,
"auth_protocol": null,
"cve_id": null,
"cvss_score": null,
"cvss_vector": null,
"exploit_type": null,
"attack_type": null,
"patch_available": null,
"affected_systems_count": null,
"exploit_successful": null,
"affected_service": null,
"attack_vector": null,
"traffic_volume_gbps": null,
"packet_rate_mpps": null,
"target_service": null,
"target_port": null,
"mitigation_active": null,
"duration_minutes": null,
"source_host": null,
"destination_hosts": null,
"destination_count": null,
"protocol": null,
"credentials_type": null,
"volume_mb": 6954,
"destination_ip": "45.11.242.230",
"destination_domain": "gg4smfu0rc.xyz",
"destination_country": "Unknown",
"destination_service": "Dropbox",
"file_types": [
"sql",
"csv",
"zip"
],
"file_count": 427,
"data_classification": "internal",
"transfer_method": "USB",
"encryption_detected": true,
"sender_email": null,
"sender_display_name": null,
"subject_line": null,
"urls_count": null,
"malicious_urls": null,
"attachment_count": null,
"attachment_types": null,
"is_spoofed": null,
"spf_result": null,
"dkim_result": null,
"beacon_interval_seconds": null,
"jitter_percentage": null,
"c2_framework": null,
"threat_intel_match": null,
"data_encoded": null,
"bytes_sent": null,
"bytes_received": null,
"policy_name": null,
"violation_type": null,
"compliance_framework": null,
"remediation_required": null,
"repeat_violation": null,
"software_name": null,
"scan_type": null,
"ports_scanned": null,
"source_ip": null,
"hosts_discovered": null,
"services_identified": null,
"scan_tool": null,
"stealth_techniques": null
},
"user_context": {
"username": "james.wilson",
"email": "james.wilson@company.com",
"department": "Executive",
"role": "Coordinator",
"location": "Chicago",
"risk_level": "medium",
"is_vip": true,
"employment_status": "active",
"account_age_days": 1817,
"last_training_days": 200,
"previous_incidents": 1
},
"asset_context": {
"hostname": "HOST-999",
"asset_id": "ASSET-9EF62359",
"asset_type": "web_server",
"operating_system": "Windows 11",
"criticality": "medium",
"data_classification": "confidential",
"patch_status": "current",
"last_scan_days": 23,
"owner": "john.smith",
"business_unit": "Engineering"
},
"network_context": {
"source_ip": "10.171.91.231",
"destination_ip": "172.31.193.167",
"source_zone": "vpn",
"destination_zone": "guest",
"protocol": "DNS",
"port": 22,
"bytes_transferred": 34942149,
"geo_location": null,
"is_encrypted": true
},
"environment_context": {
"is_business_hours": true,
"is_change_window": false,
"is_holiday": false,
"active_incidents": 1,
"threat_level": "normal",
"recent_deployments": [
"security-update"
]
},
"raw_log": "2025-12-18T21:29:04.143241 ALERT: category=data_exfiltration indicators={\"volume_mb\": 6954, \"destination_ip\": \"45.11.242.230\", \"destination_domain\": \"gg4smfu0rc.xyz\", \"destination_country\": \"Unknown\", \"destination_service\": \"Dropbox\", \"file_types\": [\"sql\", \"csv\", \"zip\"], \"file_count\": 427, \"data_classification\": \"internal\", \"transfer_method\": \"USB\", \"encryption_detected\": true}",
"mitre_techniques": [
"TA0010",
"TA0009"
],
"related_alerts": []
},
"triage": {
"decision": "investigate",
"priority": 2,
"confidence_score": 0.85,
"reasoning": "VIP user involved - elevated priority Asset contains confidential data",
"key_factors": [
"VIP user involved - elevated priority",
"Asset contains confidential data"
],
"recommended_actions": [
"Preserve evidence for forensic investigation",
"Identify all files involved in transfer"
],
"escalation_required": false,
"escalation_target": null,
"estimated_impact": "moderate",
"estimated_urgency": "hours",
"additional_investigation": [
"Verify if transfer was authorized"
],
"ioc_extraction": []
}
}
|
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