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- ---
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- license: apache-2.0
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- ---
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
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+ ---
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+ license: apache-2.0
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+ task_categories:
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+ - text-classification
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+ language:
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+ - pt
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+ - en
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+ - de
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+ - es
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+ - tr
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+ pretty_name: MOL
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+ ---
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+ # MOL - Context-Aware Multilingual Offensive Lexicon
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+ The MOL is the first specialized lexicon for hate speech detection, annotated with contextual information.
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+ It consists of 1,000 explicit and implicit (clue-based) human-annotated rationales with pejorative connotations, manually identified by a linguist and annotated by three experts regarding their contextual dependency (context-dependent or context-independent).
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+ For example, the term "stupid" is classified as a context-independent offensive term, as it is predominantly used in pejorative contexts. In contrast, the terms "useless" and "worm" are considered context-dependent offensive terms because they can appear in both non-pejorative contexts—such as "this smartphone is useless" or "the fisherman uses worms for bait"—and pejorative contexts, such as "this last President was useless" or "this human being is such a worm."
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+
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+ Each term and expression in the MOL was annotated by three independent annotators, achieving a high inter-annotator agreement score (73% Kappa). Originally developed in Portuguese, MOL was manually translated by native speakers into English, Spanish, French, German, and Turkish, ensuring cultural adaptations in each language. As a result, MOL is available in six different languages.
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+ The table below describes the MOL statistics
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+ <div align="center">
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+ <table>
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+ <tr><th>Contextual Information</th><th>Hate Targets </th></tr>
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+ <tr><td>
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+
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+ |class|label|total|
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+ |--|--|--|
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+ |Context-independent offensive|1|612|
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+ |Context-depedent offensive|0|387|
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+ |Total||1,000|
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+
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+
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+ </td><td>
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+
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+ |class|total|
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+ |--|--|
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+ |no-hate |864|
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+ |partyism|69|
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+ |sexism|35|
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+ |homophobia|16|
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+ |fatphobia|9|
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+ |religious intolerance|9|
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+ |antisemitism|1|
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+ |apology for the dictatorship|5|
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+ |racism|4|
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+ |antisemitistm|3|
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+ |total|1,000|
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+
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+
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+ </td></tr></table>
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+ </div>
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+