Datasets:
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README.md
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license: cc0-1.0
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---
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license: cc0-1.0
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language:
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- zom
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pretty_name: Zomi ASR
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tags:
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- automatic-speech-recognition
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- audio
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- zomi
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- kuki-chin
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- burmese
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- myanmar
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- webdataset
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- public-domain
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task_categories:
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- automatic-speech-recognition
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- audio-to-audio
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- audio-classification
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language_creators:
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- found
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source_datasets:
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- original
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---
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**This is the first public Zomi language ASR dataset in AI history.**
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# Zomi ASR
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This dataset contains audio recordings and aligned metadata in the **Zomi** language — a collective ethnolinguistic identity adopted by some Kuki-Chin language-speaking communities in Myanmar and India. The term **Zomi** means "Zo people", derived from the root word **Zo** (ancestral identity) and **mi** meaning "people." While originally coined to encompass all Zo-related communities, usage of the term varies regionally and politically.
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All audio segments in this dataset were sourced from publicly available news broadcasts by **Zoland Voice TV**, an ethnic-language news channel affiliated with the **National Unity Government (NUG)** of Myanmar. These broadcasts promote information access in minority languages, including Zomi.
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The dataset includes over **18.99 hours** of segmented and labeled audio, prepared in [WebDataset](https://github.com/webdataset/webdataset) format, with paired `.audio` and `.json` files suitable for training automatic speech recognition (ASR) systems.
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### Acknowledgments
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Special thanks to:
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- **Zoland Voice TV and PVTV** for producing and releasing multilingual content freely
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- **National Unity Government (NUG)** for supporting inclusive language outreach
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- Volunteers and researchers advancing low-resource ASR for ethnic languages
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## Dataset Structure & Format
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This dataset follows the [WebDataset](https://github.com/webdataset/webdataset) format. Each training sample consists of two paired files inside a tar archive:
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- `XXXX.audio` — the audio chunk (in MP3 format)
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- `XXXX.json` — the corresponding metadata (UTF-8 JSON)
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🟢 Minimum chunk duration: 2.04 sec
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🔴 Maximum chunk duration: 15.05 sec
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Each `.json` file contains the following fields:
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```json
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{
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"file_name": "XXXX.audio",
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"video_id": "YouTubeVideoID",
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"title": "Original broadcast title from Zoland Voice TV",
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"url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YouTubeVideoID",
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"duration": 13.24
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}
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```
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## Usage Example
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You can load and stream this dataset using the Hugging Face `datasets` library:
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```
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from datasets import load_dataset
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dataset = load_dataset(
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"freococo/zomi_asr",
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split="train",
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streaming=True
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)
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for sample in dataset:
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print(sample["audio"]) # Audio object
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print(sample["file_name"]) # Chunk filename
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print(sample["duration"]) # Duration in seconds
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print(sample["title"]) # Broadcast title
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print(sample["url"]) # YouTube source URL
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```
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Each sample includes:
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- `audio`: the audio chunk (stored as `.audio`, typically MP3 format)
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- `file_name`: filename of the chunk
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- `title`: broadcast title in Zomi or Burmese
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- `url`: original YouTube video link
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- `video_id`: YouTube video ID
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- `duration`: duration of the audio in seconds
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## Known Limitations
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This dataset was segmented automatically from broadcast videos using pause-based or fixed-length chunking. As such:
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- **No transcriptions** are included.
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- Some chunks may contain **background music**, **news jingles**, or **non-speech segments**.
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- No **speaker labels**, **noise filtering**, or **speech-vs-music tagging** is applied.
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- Audio quality varies depending on the original broadcast conditions.
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Despite these limitations, this dataset is the most comprehensive public resource available for developing ASR and pretraining models in the Zomi language.
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## Licensing & Use
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All content is released under the **Creative Commons Zero (CC0 1.0 Universal)** public domain dedication.
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You are free to:
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```
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- Use, adapt, and remix the data
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- Train both open and commercial models
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- Publish derivative works, applications, and papers
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```
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We ask users to respect the dignity and intent of the original community broadcasts.
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## 📚 Citation
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> **Freococo (2025).**
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> *Zomi ASR*
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> [https://huggingface.co/datasets/freococo/zomi_asr](https://huggingface.co/datasets/freococo/zomi_asr)
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> Dataset compiled from Zoland Voice TV ethnic news broadcasts in the Zomi language.
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> Released under CC0 1.0 (Public Domain).
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