---
pretty_name: Political Parliamentary Corpus (PPC)
language:
- de
- en
- it
- pl
- tr
multilinguality:
- multilingual
license: other
task_categories:
- text-generation
- fill-mask
tags:
- politics
- parliament
- social-science
size_categories:
- 10M<n<100M
configs:
- config_name: de
  data_files:
  - split: train
    path: data/de/*.parquet
- config_name: en
  data_files:
  - split: train
    path: data/en/*.parquet
- config_name: it
  data_files:
  - split: train
    path: data/it/*.parquet
- config_name: pl
  data_files:
  - split: train
    path: data/pl/*.parquet
- config_name: tr
  data_files:
  - split: train
    path: data/tr/*.parquet
default_config_name: de
---

# Political Parliamentary Corpus (PPC)

A multilingual corpus of **parliamentary speech**, **party manifestos** and (for German) **historical newspapers**, exposed with one **config per language**. Every record follows a single unified schema, so the languages are directly comparable.

- **44,978,179** documents (~**16.5B** tokens, chars/4 estimate)
- **5** languages: `de`, `en`, `it`, `pl`, `tr`
- Coverage **1803–2026**
- 22 sources, unified schema

## Languages / configs

| Config | Language | Documents | ~Tokens | Years | Sources |
|--------|----------|-----------|---------|-------|---------|
| `de` | German | 4,446,524 | 3.3B | 1867–2026 | bundestag_official, ddb_newspapers, germaparl, manifesto_de, parlamint_at, parlamint_de_beta, reichstag_bsb |
| `en` | English | 17,782,842 | 6.7B | 1803–2026 | hansard_historic, manifesto_uk, parlamint_gb, theyworkforyou |
| `it` | Italian | 5,151,530 | 3.5B | 1848–2022 | italian_parliament, itaparl, manifesto_it, parlamint_it |
| `pl` | Polish | 15,607,398 | 2.5B | 1919–2025 | manifesto_pl, parlamint_pl, ppc_pl, sejm_pl |
| `tr` | Turkish | 1,989,885 | 621.5M | 1950–2023 | manifesto_tr, parlamint_tr, tbmm_speeches_v1 |
| **total** | | **44,978,179** | **16.5B** | | |

## Document types

| Type | Documents |
|------|-----------|
| `parliamentary_speech` | 38,426,749 |
| `parliamentary_session` | 6,541,163 |
| `news` | 9,963 |
| `manifesto` | 304 |

## Usage

```python
from datasets import load_dataset

# load a single language (config)
ds = load_dataset("<your-username>/ppc", "de", split="train")
print(ds[0]["text"])

# stream instead of downloading everything
ds = load_dataset("<your-username>/ppc", "de", split="train", streaming=True)
```

## Fields

| Field | Type | Description |
|-------|------|-------------|
| `id` | string | the document identifier |
| `source` | string | originating source dataset |
| `country` | string | ISO country code |
| `lang` | string | ISO 639-1 language code |
| `doc_type` | string | manifesto / news / parliamentary_session / parliamentary_speech |
| `date` | string | document date (string, may be partial e.g. `YYYY-MM`) |
| `year` | int32 | document year (int) |
| `title` | string | title where available |
| `text` | string | the document text |
| `speaker` | string | speaker name where available |
| `speaker_role` | string | speaker role where available |
| `party` | string | party where available |
| `house` | string | chamber / house where available |
| `granularity` | string | document / sentence / session / speech |
| `url` | string | source URL where available |
| `meta` | string | JSON string of source-specific extra fields |

> `meta` is stored as a JSON string so the Parquet schema stays identical across every source; parse it with `json.loads(row["meta"])` when present.

## Sources

| Source | Lang | Documents | Years |
|--------|------|-----------|-------|
| `ppc_pl` | pl | 15,326,265 | 1919–2025 |
| `hansard_historic` | en | 9,462,457 | 1803–2004 |
| `theyworkforyou` | en | 7,449,341 | 1945–2026 |
| `itaparl` | it | 4,905,544 | 1948–2022 |
| `germaparl` | de | 1,334,367 | 1949–2021 |
| `parlamint_de_beta` | de | 1,318,629 | 1949–2025 |
| `tbmm_speeches_v1` | tr | 1,226,139 | 1950–2023 |
| `bundestag_official` | de | 1,089,317 | 2025–2026 |
| `parlamint_gb` | en | 870,973 | 2015–2022 |
| `parlamint_tr` | tr | 763,728 | 2011–2022 |
| `parlamint_at` | de | 358,048 | 1996–2022 |
| `reichstag_bsb` | de | 336,115 | 1867–1939 |
| `parlamint_pl` | pl | 280,947 | 2015–2022 |
| `parlamint_it` | it | 210,789 | 2013–2022 |
| `italian_parliament` | it | 35,105 | 1848–2022 |
| `ddb_newspapers` | de | 9,963 | 1945–2024 |
| `sejm_pl` | pl | 148 | 2015–2023 |
| `manifesto_it` | it | 92 | 1963–2018 |
| `manifesto_de` | de | 85 | 1949–2025 |
| `manifesto_uk` | en | 71 | 1964–2024 |
| `manifesto_pl` | pl | 38 | 1991–2019 |
| `manifesto_tr` | tr | 18 | 1954–2018 |