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from __future__ import annotations
import json
import re
from dataclasses import dataclass
from typing import Any
SECTION_MARKER_RE = re.compile(r"(?im)^[ \t]*(thought|action|final(?: answer)?)\s*:\s*")
@dataclass(frozen=True, slots=True)
class ParsedModelReply:
thought: str | None
actions: list[dict[str, Any]] | None = None
final_answer: str | None = None
@property
def is_final(self) -> bool:
return self.final_answer is not None
def parse_model_reply(text: str) -> ParsedModelReply:
"""Parse a model turn using the visible Thought + Action/Final protocol.
Preferred formats::
Thought:
...
Action:
{"tool": "read", "arguments": {"path": "data/a.txt"}}
Thought:
...
Final:
Done.
The legacy JSON-only tool-call format is still accepted for compatibility.
"""
action_match = find_section_marker(text, {"action"})
if action_match is not None:
action_text = text[action_match.end() :].strip()
actions = extract_tool_actions(action_text)
return ParsedModelReply(thought=extract_thought(text, stop_match=action_match), actions=actions)
final_match = find_section_marker(text, {"final", "final answer"})
if final_match is not None:
final_answer = text[final_match.end() :].strip()
if not final_answer:
raise ValueError("Final section is empty")
return ParsedModelReply(
thought=extract_thought(text, stop_match=final_match),
final_answer=final_answer,
)
try:
return ParsedModelReply(thought=extract_prefix_thought(text), actions=extract_tool_actions(text))
except ValueError:
if is_plain_final_text(text):
return ParsedModelReply(thought=None, final_answer=text.strip())
raise
def find_section_marker(text: str, names: set[str]) -> re.Match[str] | None:
normalized_names = {name.lower() for name in names}
for match in SECTION_MARKER_RE.finditer(text):
if match.group(1).lower() in normalized_names:
return match
return None
def extract_thought(text: str, *, stop_match: re.Match[str] | None) -> str | None:
thought_match = find_section_marker(text, {"thought"})
if thought_match is not None:
end = stop_match.start() if stop_match is not None and stop_match.start() > thought_match.end() else len(text)
thought = text[thought_match.end() : end].strip()
return thought or None
if stop_match is not None:
prefix = text[: stop_match.start()].strip()
return prefix or None
return None
def extract_prefix_thought(text: str) -> str | None:
json_start = find_first_json_start(text)
if json_start is None:
return None
prefix = text[:json_start].strip()
return prefix or None
def is_plain_final_text(text: str) -> bool:
stripped = text.strip()
if not stripped:
return False
if stripped.startswith("```"):
return False
return stripped[0] not in "[{"
def extract_tool_actions(text: str) -> list[dict[str, Any]]:
parsed = extract_json_value(text)
if isinstance(parsed, dict):
if "actions" in parsed:
raw_actions = parsed["actions"]
elif "tool_calls" in parsed:
raw_actions = parsed["tool_calls"]
else:
raw_actions = [parsed]
elif isinstance(parsed, list):
raw_actions = parsed
else:
raise ValueError("tool call JSON must be an object or array")
if not isinstance(raw_actions, list) or not raw_actions:
raise ValueError("actions must be a non-empty array")
actions: list[dict[str, Any]] = []
for index, raw_action in enumerate(raw_actions, start=1):
if not isinstance(raw_action, dict):
raise ValueError(f"action #{index} must be an object")
actions.append(normalize_tool_action(raw_action))
return actions
def normalize_tool_action(raw_action: dict[str, Any]) -> dict[str, Any]:
if "function" in raw_action and isinstance(raw_action["function"], dict):
function = raw_action["function"]
return normalize_named_tool_action(function.get("name"), function.get("arguments", {}))
if "tool" in raw_action or "name" in raw_action:
return normalize_named_tool_action(
raw_action.get("tool", raw_action.get("name")),
raw_action.get("arguments", {}),
)
if "action" in raw_action:
return dict(raw_action)
raise ValueError("action object must contain 'tool', 'name', 'function', or 'action'")
def normalize_named_tool_action(name: Any, arguments: Any) -> dict[str, Any]:
if not isinstance(name, str) or not name.strip():
raise ValueError("tool name must be a non-empty string")
if isinstance(arguments, str):
try:
arguments = json.loads(arguments) if arguments.strip() else {}
except json.JSONDecodeError as exc:
raise ValueError(f"tool arguments are not valid JSON: {exc}") from exc
if arguments is None:
arguments = {}
if not isinstance(arguments, dict):
raise ValueError("tool arguments must be an object")
action = dict(arguments)
action["action"] = name.strip()
return action
def extract_json_value(text: str) -> Any:
stripped = strip_code_fence(text.strip())
try:
return json.loads(stripped)
except json.JSONDecodeError:
return json.loads(find_first_json_value(stripped))
def strip_code_fence(text: str) -> str:
if not text.startswith("```"):
return text
lines = text.splitlines()
if len(lines) >= 3 and lines[-1].strip() == "```":
return "\n".join(lines[1:-1]).strip()
return text
def find_first_json_start(text: str) -> int | None:
object_start = text.find("{")
array_start = text.find("[")
starts = [index for index in (object_start, array_start) if index != -1]
return min(starts) if starts else None
def find_first_json_value(text: str) -> str:
start = find_first_json_start(text)
if start is None:
raise ValueError("no JSON object or array found")
opening = text[start]
closing = "}" if opening == "{" else "]"
depth = 0
in_string = False
escaped = False
for index in range(start, len(text)):
char = text[index]
if in_string:
if escaped:
escaped = False
elif char == "\\":
escaped = True
elif char == '"':
in_string = False
continue
if char == '"':
in_string = True
elif char == opening:
depth += 1
elif char == closing:
depth -= 1
if depth == 0:
return text[start : index + 1]
raise ValueError("unterminated JSON value")