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from __future__ import annotations
import json
import os
import re
import shlex
import subprocess
import sys
from pathlib import Path
from typing import Any
from .types import ToolResult
DANGEROUS_PYTHON_PATTERNS = (
"rm -",
"rmtree",
"unlink",
"remove(",
"removedirs",
"rmdir",
"os.system",
"os.popen",
"subprocess",
"shutil",
"send2trash",
"__import__",
"eval(",
"exec(",
"compile(",
"socket",
"httpx",
"requests",
"urllib",
)
ABSOLUTE_PATH_LITERAL = re.compile(r"[\"']/(?:[^\"']*)[\"']")
def execute_actions(
actions: list[dict[str, Any]],
workspace: Path,
*,
args: Any,
step: int,
) -> tuple[list[dict[str, Any]], str, bool, str | None]:
action_events: list[dict[str, Any]] = []
observations: list[str] = []
final_answer: str | None = None
is_final = False
for index, action in enumerate(actions, start=1):
result = execute_action(action, workspace, args=args, step=step)
action_name = str(action.get("action") or action.get("tool") or "<missing>")
action_events.append(
{
"index": index,
"action": action,
"observation": result.observation,
"is_final": result.is_final,
}
)
observations.append(f"Tool result {index} ({action_name}):\n{result.observation}")
if result.is_final:
is_final = True
final_answer = result.final_answer
break
return action_events, "\n\n".join(observations), is_final, final_answer
def execute_action(action: dict[str, Any], workspace: Path, *, args: Any, step: int) -> ToolResult:
action_name = str(action.get("action", "")).strip()
try:
if action_name in {"list_dir", "ls"}:
path = str(action.get("path") or ".")
if bool(action.get("recursive", False)):
return ToolResult(list_dir_recursive(workspace, path, limit=args.list_limit))
return ToolResult(list_dir(workspace, path, limit=args.list_limit))
if action_name in {"read_file", "read"}:
return ToolResult(read_file(workspace, require_path_like(action), limit=args.read_limit))
if action_name in {"write_file", "write"}:
return ToolResult(write_file(workspace, require_path_like(action), require_string(action, "content")))
if action_name in {"edit_file", "edit"}:
return ToolResult(
edit_file(
workspace,
require_path_like(action),
require_string(action, "old_text"),
require_string(action, "new_text"),
replace_all=bool(action.get("replace_all", False)),
)
)
if action_name == "apply_patch":
changes = action.get("changes")
if not isinstance(changes, list):
return ToolResult("Error: 'changes' must be a list.")
return ToolResult(apply_workspace_patch(workspace, changes))
if action_name == "grep":
return ToolResult(
grep_workspace(
workspace,
require_string(action, "pattern"),
action.get("glob"),
limit=args.list_limit,
)
)
if action_name == "find":
return ToolResult(find_workspace_files(workspace, action.get("pattern"), limit=args.list_limit))
if action_name in {"memory_search", "memory_get", "memory_append"}:
return ToolResult("Error: memory is disabled in this local no-memory runner.")
if action_name in {"exec", "execute_dangerous_command"}:
return ToolResult(execute_workspace_command(workspace, str(action.get("command", ""))))
if action_name == "ask_human_for_confirmation":
command = str(action.get("command", ""))
return ToolResult(f"Human response: Reject (auto). Command not approved: {command}")
if action_name == "mkdir":
return ToolResult(make_dir(workspace, require_string(action, "path")))
if action_name == "run_python":
if not args.allow_python_tool:
return ToolResult("Error: run_python is disabled. Use read/write/edit/apply_patch actions instead.")
return ToolResult(run_python(workspace, require_string(action, "code"), step=step, timeout=args.python_timeout))
if action_name == "finish":
return ToolResult(
observation="Finished.",
is_final=True,
final_answer=str(action.get("answer") or ""),
)
if not action_name:
return ToolResult("Error: missing action field.")
return ToolResult(f"Error: Unknown tool '{action_name}'.")
except Exception as exc:
return ToolResult(f"Error while executing {action_name or '<missing>'}: {type(exc).__name__}: {exc}")
def require_string(action: dict[str, Any], key: str) -> str:
value = action.get(key)
if not isinstance(value, str):
raise ValueError(f"field {key!r} must be a string")
return value
def require_path_like(action: dict[str, Any]) -> str:
value = action.get("path", action.get("filename"))
if not isinstance(value, str):
raise ValueError("field 'path' must be a string")
return value
def resolve_workspace_path(workspace: Path, relative_path: str) -> Path:
raw_path = relative_path.strip() or "."
candidate_path = Path(raw_path)
if candidate_path.is_absolute():
raise ValueError(f"absolute paths are not allowed: {relative_path}")
if any(part == ".." for part in candidate_path.parts):
raise ValueError(f"parent path '..' is not allowed: {relative_path}")
resolved = (workspace / candidate_path).resolve()
workspace_resolved = workspace.resolve()
if resolved != workspace_resolved and workspace_resolved not in resolved.parents:
raise ValueError(f"path escapes workspace: {relative_path}")
return resolved
def relative_workspace_path(workspace: Path, path: Path) -> str:
workspace_resolved = workspace.resolve()
path_resolved = path.resolve()
if path_resolved == workspace_resolved:
return "."
return path_resolved.relative_to(workspace_resolved).as_posix()
def json_dumps(payload: Any) -> str:
return json.dumps(payload, ensure_ascii=False, indent=2)
def list_dir(workspace: Path, relative_path: str, *, limit: int) -> str:
path = resolve_workspace_path(workspace, relative_path)
if not path.exists():
return "Error: path not found."
if path.is_file():
return json_dumps(
{
"path": relative_workspace_path(workspace, path),
"entries": [
{
"path": relative_workspace_path(workspace, path),
"type": "file",
}
],
"truncated": False,
}
)
entries = []
truncated = False
for index, child in enumerate(sorted(path.iterdir())):
if index >= limit:
truncated = True
break
entries.append(
{
"path": relative_workspace_path(workspace, child),
"type": "dir" if child.is_dir() else "file",
}
)
return json_dumps(
{
"path": relative_workspace_path(workspace, path),
"entries": entries,
"truncated": truncated,
}
)
def list_dir_recursive(workspace: Path, relative_path: str, *, limit: int) -> str:
path = resolve_workspace_path(workspace, relative_path)
if not path.exists():
return "Error: path not found."
if path.is_file():
return list_dir(workspace, relative_path, limit=limit)
entries = []
truncated = False
for index, child in enumerate(sorted(path.rglob("*"))):
if index >= limit:
truncated = True
break
entries.append(
{
"path": relative_workspace_path(workspace, child),
"type": "dir" if child.is_dir() else "file",
}
)
return json_dumps(
{
"path": relative_workspace_path(workspace, path),
"entries": entries,
"truncated": truncated,
}
)
def read_file(workspace: Path, relative_path: str, *, limit: int) -> str:
path = resolve_workspace_path(workspace, relative_path)
if not path.exists():
return f"Error: file does not exist: {relative_path}"
if not path.is_file():
return f"Error: path is not a file: {relative_path}"
content = path.read_text(encoding="utf-8", errors="replace")
if len(content) > limit:
return content[:limit] + f"\n... truncated after {limit} characters"
return content
def write_file(workspace: Path, relative_path: str, content: str) -> str:
path = resolve_workspace_path(workspace, relative_path)
path.parent.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
path.write_text(content, encoding="utf-8")
return "Success: File written."
def edit_file(
workspace: Path,
relative_path: str,
old_text: str,
new_text: str,
*,
replace_all: bool,
) -> str:
path = resolve_workspace_path(workspace, relative_path)
content = path.read_text(encoding="utf-8")
occurrences = content.count(old_text)
if occurrences == 0:
return "Error: target text not found."
if not replace_all and occurrences != 1:
return "Error: target text matched multiple locations. Pass replace_all=true or provide more specific old_text."
updated = content.replace(old_text, new_text) if replace_all else content.replace(old_text, new_text, 1)
path.write_text(updated, encoding="utf-8")
changed = occurrences if replace_all else 1
return f"Success: Applied {changed} edit(s)."
def make_dir(workspace: Path, relative_path: str) -> str:
path = resolve_workspace_path(workspace, relative_path)
path.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
return f"Success: directory exists: {relative_path}."
def apply_workspace_patch(workspace: Path, changes: list[Any]) -> str:
if not changes:
return "Error: no changes provided."
results: list[str] = []
for index, change in enumerate(changes, start=1):
if not isinstance(change, dict):
return f"Error: change #{index} must be an object."
try:
result = edit_file(
workspace,
require_path_like(change),
require_string(change, "old_text"),
require_string(change, "new_text"),
replace_all=bool(change.get("replace_all", False)),
)
except Exception as exc:
return f"Error: {type(exc).__name__}: {exc} (change #{index})"
if result.startswith("Error:"):
return f"{result} (change #{index})"
results.append(f"change #{index}: {result}")
return "Success: Patch applied.\n" + "\n".join(results)
def validate_glob_pattern(raw_pattern: str) -> str | None:
glob_path = Path(raw_pattern)
if glob_path.is_absolute() or any(part == ".." for part in glob_path.parts):
return "glob must stay inside the workspace"
return None
def find_workspace_files(workspace: Path, pattern: Any, *, limit: int) -> str:
raw_pattern = str(pattern or "**/*").strip() or "**/*"
validation_error = validate_glob_pattern(raw_pattern)
if validation_error is not None:
return f"Error: {validation_error}."
files = []
truncated = False
for index, path in enumerate(sorted(path for path in workspace.glob(raw_pattern) if path.is_file())):
if index >= limit:
truncated = True
break
files.append(relative_workspace_path(workspace, path))
return json_dumps({"files": files, "truncated": truncated})
def grep_workspace(workspace: Path, pattern: str, glob_pattern: Any, *, limit: int) -> str:
try:
regex = re.compile(pattern)
except re.error as exc:
return f"Error: invalid regex: {exc}"
raw_glob = str(glob_pattern or "**/*").strip() or "**/*"
validation_error = validate_glob_pattern(raw_glob)
if validation_error is not None:
return f"Error: {validation_error}."
matches: list[dict[str, Any]] = []
truncated = False
for path in sorted(path for path in workspace.glob(raw_glob) if path.is_file()):
try:
text = path.read_text(encoding="utf-8", errors="replace")
except OSError:
continue
relative = relative_workspace_path(workspace, path)
for line_number, line in enumerate(text.splitlines(), start=1):
if not regex.search(line):
continue
if len(matches) >= limit:
truncated = True
return json_dumps({"matches": matches, "truncated": truncated})
matches.append({"path": relative, "line": line_number, "text": line})
return json_dumps({"matches": matches, "truncated": truncated})
def execute_workspace_command(workspace: Path, command: str) -> str:
raw = command.strip()
if not raw:
return "Error: Empty command"
try:
argv = shlex.split(raw)
except ValueError as exc:
return f"Error: Invalid command syntax: {exc}"
if not argv:
return "Error: Empty command"
name = argv[0]
if name == "pwd" and len(argv) == 1:
return str(workspace.resolve())
if name == "ls":
target = "."
recursive = False
for argument in argv[1:]:
if argument in {"-R", "--recursive"}:
recursive = True
continue
if argument.startswith("-"):
continue
target = argument
if recursive:
return list_dir_recursive(workspace, target, limit=500)
return list_dir(workspace, target, limit=500)
return "Error: Permission denied. Non-read-only exec commands are rejected by this local runner. Use read/write/edit/apply_patch tools instead."
def run_python(workspace: Path, code: str, *, step: int, timeout: float) -> str:
safety_error = validate_python_tool_code(code)
if safety_error is not None:
return f"Error: blocked unsafe Python code: {safety_error}"
script_path = workspace / f".vllm_nanoclaw_step_{step}.py"
script_path.write_text(code, encoding="utf-8")
try:
try:
process = subprocess.run(
[sys.executable, str(script_path.name)],
cwd=workspace,
text=True,
capture_output=True,
env=workspace_subprocess_env(workspace),
timeout=timeout,
check=False,
)
except subprocess.TimeoutExpired as exc:
stdout = exc.stdout or ""
stderr = exc.stderr or ""
output_parts = []
if stdout:
output_parts.append(str(stdout).strip())
if stderr:
output_parts.append(f"[stderr]\n{str(stderr).strip()}")
output = "\n\n".join(output_parts) if output_parts else "(no output)"
return f"Error: Python timed out after {timeout:g}s\n{output}"
finally:
try:
script_path.unlink()
except FileNotFoundError:
pass
output_parts = []
if process.stdout.strip():
output_parts.append(process.stdout.strip())
if process.stderr.strip():
output_parts.append(f"[stderr]\n{process.stderr.strip()}")
output = "\n\n".join(output_parts) if output_parts else "(no output)"
if process.returncode != 0:
return f"Error: Python exited with code {process.returncode}\n{output}"
return output
def validate_python_tool_code(code: str) -> str | None:
lowered = code.lower()
if ".." in code:
return "parent-directory path '..' is not allowed"
absolute_match = ABSOLUTE_PATH_LITERAL.search(code)
if absolute_match:
return f"absolute path literal is not allowed: {absolute_match.group(0)}"
for pattern in DANGEROUS_PYTHON_PATTERNS:
if pattern in lowered:
return f"forbidden pattern {pattern!r}"
return None
def workspace_subprocess_env(workspace: Path) -> dict[str, str]:
workspace_resolved = workspace.resolve()
home_dir = workspace_resolved / ".runner_home"
tmp_dir = workspace_resolved / ".runner_tmp"
home_dir.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
tmp_dir.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
env = dict(os.environ)
env["HOME"] = str(home_dir)
env["TMPDIR"] = str(tmp_dir)
env["TEMP"] = str(tmp_dir)
env["TMP"] = str(tmp_dir)
env["PWD"] = str(workspace_resolved)
env["PYTHONNOUSERSITE"] = "1"
env["NANOCLAW_WORKSPACE"] = str(workspace_resolved)
return env