Datasets:
Tasks:
Image Classification
Sub-tasks:
multi-class-image-classification
Languages:
English
Size:
10K - 100K
License:
Upload README.md with huggingface_hub
Browse files
README.md
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'7': Residential
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'8': River
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'9': SeaLake
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- name: filename
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dtype: string
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splits:
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- name: train
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num_bytes: 2075310656
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num_examples: 18880
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- name: validation
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num_bytes: 594123524
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num_examples: 5405
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- name: test
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num_bytes: 298215919
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num_examples: 2713
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download_size: 2246047503
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dataset_size: 2967650099
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configs:
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- config_name: default
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data_files:
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- split: train
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path: data/train-*
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- split: validation
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path: data/validation-*
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- split: test
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path: data/test-*
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---
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---
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license: mit
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task_categories:
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- image-classification
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task_ids:
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- multi-class-image-classification
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language:
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- en
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tags:
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- remote-sensing
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- satellite-imagery
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- land-use
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- land-cover
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- sentinel-2
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- earth-observation
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- eurosat
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- multispectral
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pretty_name: EuroSAT Multispectral
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size_categories:
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- 10K<n<100K
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source_datasets:
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- original
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---
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# EuroSAT Multispectral (All 13 Sentinel-2 Bands)
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## Dataset Description
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EuroSAT is a dataset for land use and land cover (LULC) classification using Sentinel-2 satellite imagery. This version contains **all 13 Sentinel-2 spectral bands** stored as uint16 arrays at 64x64 pixel resolution.
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The dataset covers 10 land use/land cover classes across 26,998 geo-referenced images from 34 European countries.
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- **Source:** <https://zenodo.org/records/7711810>
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- **DOI:** [10.5281/zenodo.7711810](https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7711810)
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- **License:** MIT
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- **Paper:** [EuroSAT: A Novel Dataset and Deep Learning Benchmark for Land Use and Land Cover Classification](https://doi.org/10.1109/JSTARS.2019.2918242)
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- **RGB Version:** [giswqs/EuroSAT_RGB](https://huggingface.co/datasets/giswqs/EuroSAT_RGB)
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## Authors
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Patrick Helber, Benjamin Bischke, Andreas Dengel, Damian Borth
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## Spectral Bands
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Each image is a numpy array of shape `(13, 64, 64)` with dtype `uint16`. The 13 bands correspond to the Sentinel-2 spectral bands:
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| Index | Band | Sentinel-2 Band | Wavelength (nm) | Resolution (m) |
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|-------|------|-------------------|-----------------|----------------|
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| 0 | B01 | Coastal aerosol | 443 | 60 |
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| 1 | B02 | Blue | 490 | 10 |
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| 2 | B03 | Green | 560 | 10 |
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| 3 | B04 | Red | 665 | 10 |
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| 4 | B05 | Veg. Red Edge 1 | 705 | 20 |
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| 5 | B06 | Veg. Red Edge 2 | 740 | 20 |
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| 6 | B07 | Veg. Red Edge 3 | 783 | 20 |
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| 7 | B08 | NIR | 842 | 10 |
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| 8 | B08A | Narrow NIR | 865 | 20 |
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| 9 | B09 | Water Vapour | 945 | 60 |
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| 10 | B10 | SWIR - Cirrus | 1375 | 60 |
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| 11 | B11 | SWIR 1 | 1610 | 20 |
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| 12 | B12 | SWIR 2 | 2190 | 20 |
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> **Note:** All bands are resampled to 10m resolution (64x64 pixels) in the original dataset.
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## Dataset Structure
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### Splits
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| Split | Examples |
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|------------|----------|
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| train | 18,880 |
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| validation | 5,405 |
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| test | 2,713 |
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### Classes
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| Label | Class Name |
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|-------|----------------------|
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| 0 | AnnualCrop |
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| 1 | Forest |
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| 2 | HerbaceousVegetation |
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| 3 | Highway |
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| 4 | Industrial |
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| 5 | Pasture |
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| 6 | PermanentCrop |
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| 7 | Residential |
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| 8 | River |
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| 9 | SeaLake |
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### Features
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- `image`: `Array3D(shape=(13, 64, 64), dtype="uint16")` — 13-band Sentinel-2 multispectral image
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- `label`: `ClassLabel` — Integer class label (0–9)
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- `filename`: `Value("string")` — Original filename with class directory prefix
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## Usage
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```python
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from datasets import load_dataset
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import numpy as np
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dataset = load_dataset("giswqs/EuroSAT_MS")
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# Access training split
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train = dataset["train"]
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sample = train[0]
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# Get multispectral image as numpy array
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image = np.array(sample["image"], dtype=np.uint16) # shape: (13, 64, 64)
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label = sample["label"]
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filename = sample["filename"]
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print(f"Image shape: {image.shape}, dtype: {image.dtype}")
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print(f"Label: {label}, Filename: {filename}")
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# Extract RGB bands (B04, B03, B02 = indices 3, 2, 1)
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rgb = image[[3, 2, 1]] # shape: (3, 64, 64)
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# Compute NDVI
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red = image[3].astype(np.float32)
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nir = image[7].astype(np.float32)
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ndvi = (nir - red) / (nir + red + 1e-8)
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```
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## Citation
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```bibtex
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@article{helber2019eurosat,
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title={EuroSAT: A Novel Dataset and Deep Learning Benchmark for Land Use and Land Cover Classification},
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author={Helber, Patrick and Bischke, Benjamin and Dengel, Andreas and Borth, Damian},
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journal={IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing},
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volume={12},
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number={7},
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pages={2217--2226},
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year={2019},
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doi={10.1109/JSTARS.2019.2918242},
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publisher={IEEE}
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}
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```
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