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README.md
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---
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license: cc-by-4.0
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task_categories:
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- image-segmentation
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tags:
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- semantic-segmentation
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- building-detection
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- remote-sensing
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- aerial-imagery
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- geospatial
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size_categories:
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- 1K<n<10K
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---
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# WHU Building Dataset
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The WHU Building Dataset is a widely-used benchmark for building extraction from high-resolution aerial imagery. It contains aerial images at **0.3m resolution** with pixel-level binary building masks.
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## Dataset Description
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| Property | Value |
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|----------|-------|
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| **Resolution** | 0.3m ground sampling distance |
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| **Tile Size** | 512 x 512 pixels |
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| **Channels** | 3 (RGB) |
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| **Classes** | 2 (Background=0, Building=255) |
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| **Format** | PNG |
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### Splits
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| Split | Images | Masks |
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|-------|--------|-------|
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| Train | 5,732 | 5,732 |
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| Val | 1,228 | 1,228 |
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| Test | 1,228 | 1,228 |
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| **Total** | **8,188** | **8,188** |
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## Directory Structure
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```
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├── train/
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│ ├── Image/ # 5,732 RGB PNG images (512x512)
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│ └── Mask/ # 5,732 binary mask PNG images (0=background, 255=building)
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├── val/
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│ ├── Image/ # 1,228 RGB PNG images
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│ └── Mask/ # 1,228 binary mask PNG images
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└── test/
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├── Image/ # 1,228 RGB PNG images
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└── Mask/ # 1,228 binary mask PNG images
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```
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## Usage
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### With GeoAI
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```python
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import geoai
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# Download and prepare the dataset (converts PNG to GeoTIFF, remaps labels 255→1)
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# See: https://github.com/opengeos/geoai/blob/main/scripts/train_whu_building.py
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```
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### Direct Download
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```python
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from huggingface_hub import snapshot_download
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path = snapshot_download(repo_id="giswqs/WHU-Building-Dataset", repo_type="dataset")
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```
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### Pre-trained Model
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A pre-trained EfficientNet-B4 + UNet++ model achieving **0.9054 IoU** on the test split is available at:
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[giswqs/whu-building-unetplusplus-efficientnet-b4](https://huggingface.co/giswqs/whu-building-unetplusplus-efficientnet-b4)
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## Label Format
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- **Background**: pixel value 0
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- **Building**: pixel value 255
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> **Note**: When training with CrossEntropyLoss, remap labels from 0/255 to 0/1.
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## Citation
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```bibtex
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@article{ji2019fully,
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title={Fully convolutional networks for multisource building identification},
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author={Ji, Shunping and Wei, Shiqing and Lu, Meng},
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journal={IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing},
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volume={57},
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number={1},
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pages={108--120},
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year={2019},
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publisher={IEEE}
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}
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```
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## References
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- Original dataset: [WHU Building Dataset](https://study.rsgis.whu.edu.cn/pages/download/building_dataset.html)
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- GeoAI package: [https://github.com/opengeos/geoai](https://github.com/opengeos/geoai)
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