gdpr-normative-triples / domain_data_dictionary.json
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{
"title": "GDPR Domain Knowledge Data Dictionary",
"version": "3.0.0",
"standard": "Regulation (EU) 2016/679 (GDPR)",
"framework": "Semantic Web / Linked Data & Hohfeldian Deontic Legal Ontologies",
"interoperability": {
"w3c_dpv": "W3C Data Privacy Vocabulary (v1.0)",
"iso_standards": [
"ISO/IEC 27701:2019 (PIMS)",
"ISO/IEC 27001:2022 (ISMS)"
],
"legal_ontologies": [
"LKIF-Core",
"FIBO Legal Entity",
"Hohfeld Deontic Logic"
]
},
"metadata": {
"total_subjects": 8,
"total_objects": 8,
"total_predicates": 8,
"total_compatibility_rules": 6
},
"subjects_ontology": [
{
"id": "subject-controller",
"name": "Controller",
"category": "LegalPersonOrEntity",
"statutory_basis": "Art. 4(7) GDPR",
"eli_permalink": "http://data.europa.eu/eli/reg/2016/679/art_4/oj",
"w3c_dpv_iri": "https://w3id.org/dpv#DataController",
"iso_27701_clause": "Clause 7 (PII Controller Requirements)",
"hohfeldian_role": "Primary Duty-Bearer / Legal Power Holder",
"definition": "The natural or legal person, public authority, agency or other body which, alone or jointly with others, determines the purposes and means of the processing of personal data.",
"capacities": [
"Determines legal basis for processing (Art. 6)",
"Mandated to implement Data Protection by Design and by Default (Art. 25)",
"Bound to notify personal data breaches within 72 hours (Art. 33)",
"Directly liable for data subject compensation (Art. 82)",
"Subject to Tier 1 and Tier 2 administrative fines (Art. 83)"
],
"permissible_predicates": [
"PROCESSES_DATA",
"DETERMINES_PURPOSE_OF",
"DETERMINES_MEANS_OF",
"OBTAINS_CONSENT_FOR",
"CONCLUDES_DPA_WITH",
"CONDUCTS_DPIA_ON",
"MAINTAINS_ROPA",
"NOTIFIES_BREACH_TO",
"COMMUNICATES_BREACH_TO",
"DESIGNATES_DPO",
"AUTHORIZES_TRANSFER_VIA",
"ERASES_DATA_UPON_REQUEST"
]
},
{
"id": "subject-joint-controller",
"name": "Joint Controller",
"category": "LegalPersonOrEntity",
"statutory_basis": "Art. 26 GDPR",
"eli_permalink": "http://data.europa.eu/eli/reg/2016/679/art_26/oj",
"w3c_dpv_iri": "https://w3id.org/dpv#JointDataControllers",
"iso_27701_clause": "Clause 7.2.8 (Joint PII controllers)",
"hohfeldian_role": "Co-Duty-Bearer",
"definition": "Two or more controllers that jointly determine the purposes and means of processing by means of a transparent arrangement defining their respective compliance responsibilities.",
"capacities": [
"Must establish binding transparent arrangement under Art. 26(1)",
"Jointly and severally liable for full damage to ensure effective compensation (Art. 82(4))"
],
"permissible_predicates": [
"DETERMINES_PURPOSE_OF",
"CONCLUDES_JOINT_ARRANGEMENT_WITH",
"PROCESSES_DATA"
]
},
{
"id": "subject-processor",
"name": "Processor",
"category": "LegalPersonOrEntity",
"statutory_basis": "Art. 4(8) GDPR",
"eli_permalink": "http://data.europa.eu/eli/reg/2016/679/art_4/oj",
"w3c_dpv_iri": "https://w3id.org/dpv#DataProcessor",
"iso_27701_clause": "Clause 8 (PII Processor Requirements)",
"hohfeldian_role": "Delegated Duty-Bearer",
"definition": "A natural or legal person, public authority, agency or other body which processes personal data on behalf of the controller.",
"capacities": [
"Bound to process personal data strictly upon documented controller instructions (Art. 28(3)(a))",
"Must notify controller without undue delay after becoming aware of a breach (Art. 33(2))",
"Bound to maintain processor records of processing (Art. 30(2))",
"May not engage sub-processor without prior specific or general written authorization (Art. 28(2))"
],
"permissible_predicates": [
"PROCESSES_DATA_ON_BEHALF_OF",
"NOTIFIES_BREACH_TO_CONTROLLER",
"ENGAGES_SUBPROCESSOR",
"IMPLEMENTS_TOMS",
"ASSISTS_CONTROLLER_WITH_DSR"
]
},
{
"id": "subject-data-subject",
"name": "Data Subject",
"category": "NaturalPerson",
"statutory_basis": "Art. 4(1) GDPR",
"eli_permalink": "http://data.europa.eu/eli/reg/2016/679/art_4/oj",
"w3c_dpv_iri": "https://w3id.org/dpv#DataSubject",
"iso_27701_clause": "Clause 7.3 (Obligations to PII principals)",
"hohfeldian_role": "Primary Right-Holder (Claim-Right Beneficiary)",
"definition": "An identified or identifiable natural person whose personal data is processed.",
"capacities": [
"Holds right of transparent information (Arts. 13 & 14)",
"Holds right of access (Art. 15)",
"Holds right to rectification (Art. 16)",
"Holds right to erasure / right to be forgotten (Art. 17)",
"Holds right to restriction of processing (Art. 18)",
"Holds right to data portability (Art. 20)",
"Holds right to object to processing and profiling (Art. 21)",
"Holds right not to be subject to automated decision-making (Art. 22)",
"Holds right to lodge complaint with Supervisory Authority (Art. 77)"
],
"permissible_predicates": [
"EXERCISES_RIGHT_AGAINST",
"GIVES_CONSENT_TO",
"WITHDRAWS_CONSENT_FROM",
"OBJECTS_TO_PROCESSING",
"LODGES_COMPLAINT_WITH",
"SEEKS_JUDICIAL_REMEDY_AGAINST"
]
},
{
"id": "subject-dpo",
"name": "Data Protection Officer (DPO)",
"category": "NaturalPersonOrRole",
"statutory_basis": "Art. 37-39 GDPR",
"eli_permalink": "http://data.europa.eu/eli/reg/2016/679/art_37/oj",
"w3c_dpv_iri": "https://w3id.org/dpv#DataProtectionOfficer",
"iso_27701_clause": "Clause 6.3 (Information security roles and responsibilities)",
"hohfeldian_role": "Independent Advisory & Oversight Role",
"definition": "An independent expert designated by controller or processor to monitor compliance, provide guidance on DPIAs, and act as contact point for authorities and data subjects.",
"capacities": [
"Reports directly to the highest management level (Art. 38(3))",
"Protected against dismissal or penalty for performing tasks (Art. 38(3))",
"Advises on DPIA methodology and execution (Art. 39(1)(c))",
"Acts as contact point for supervisory authority (Art. 39(1)(e))"
],
"permissible_predicates": [
"ADVISES_ON_DPIA",
"MONITORS_COMPLIANCE_OF",
"COOPERATES_WITH_AUTHORITY",
"CONTACT_POINT_FOR"
]
},
{
"id": "subject-supervisory-authority",
"name": "Supervisory Authority (DPA)",
"category": "PublicAuthority",
"statutory_basis": "Art. 4(21), Art. 51 GDPR",
"eli_permalink": "http://data.europa.eu/eli/reg/2016/679/art_51/oj",
"w3c_dpv_iri": "https://w3id.org/dpv#DataProtectionAuthority",
"iso_27701_clause": "Clause 6.13 (Incident Management & Regulatory Liaison)",
"hohfeldian_role": "Statutory Enforcement Body / Legal Power Holder",
"definition": "An independent public authority established by a Member State responsible for monitoring and enforcing the application of the GDPR.",
"capacities": [
"Holds investigative powers (audits, data access, inspections) (Art. 58(1))",
"Holds corrective powers (warnings, reprimands, orders, processing bans) (Art. 58(2))",
"Holds power to impose administrative fines up to €20M or 4% turnover (Art. 58(2)(i), Art. 83)",
"Receives breach notifications within 72 hours (Art. 33)",
"Conducts prior consultation on high residual risk processing (Art. 36)"
],
"permissible_predicates": [
"AUDITS_CONTROLLER",
"RECEIVES_BREACH_NOTIFICATION_FROM",
"ORDERS_PROCESSING_BAN_ON",
"CONDUCTS_PRIOR_CONSULTATION_WITH",
"IMPOSES_FINE_ON",
"ISSUES_REPRIMAND_TO"
]
},
{
"id": "subject-edpb",
"name": "European Data Protection Board (EDPB)",
"category": "UnionBody",
"statutory_basis": "Art. 68-70 GDPR",
"eli_permalink": "http://data.europa.eu/eli/reg/2016/679/art_68/oj",
"w3c_dpv_iri": "https://w3id.org/dpv#DataProtectionBoard",
"iso_27701_clause": "N/A (Supranational Oversight)",
"hohfeldian_role": "Supranational Regulatory Consistency Body",
"definition": "An independent body of the European Union with legal personality, composed of the head of one supervisory authority of each Member State and the European Data Protection Supervisor.",
"capacities": [
"Issues binding decisions under the consistency mechanism (Art. 65)",
"Issues EU-wide regulatory guidelines, recommendations, and best practices (Art. 70(1)(e))",
"Advises European Commission on international adequacy and data protection matters (Art. 70(1)(b))"
],
"permissible_predicates": [
"ISSUES_BINDING_DECISION_ON",
"ISSUES_GUIDELINES_ON",
"APPROVES_BCR"
]
},
{
"id": "subject-commission",
"name": "European Commission",
"category": "UnionInstitution",
"statutory_basis": "Chapter V (Art. 45, 46), Art. 97 GDPR",
"eli_permalink": "http://data.europa.eu/eli/reg/2016/679/art_45/oj",
"w3c_dpv_iri": "https://w3id.org/dpv#Authority",
"iso_27701_clause": "Clause 7.5 (Cross-border transfers)",
"hohfeldian_role": "Legislative & International Power Holder",
"definition": "The executive branch of the European Union empowered to adopt implementing acts certifying third-country data protection adequacy and approving Standard Contractual Clauses (SCCs).",
"capacities": [
"Adopts third-country Adequacy Decisions (Art. 45)",
"Adopts Standard Contractual Clauses (SCCs) for cross-border transfers (Art. 46(2)(c))",
"Submits periodic evaluation and review reports on GDPR to European Parliament (Art. 97)"
],
"permissible_predicates": [
"ADOPTS_ADEQUACY_DECISION_FOR",
"ADOPTS_STANDARD_CONTRACTUAL_CLAUSES"
]
}
],
"objects_ontology": [
{
"id": "object-personal-data",
"name": "Personal Data",
"category": "InformationAsset",
"statutory_basis": "Art. 4(1) GDPR",
"eli_permalink": "http://data.europa.eu/eli/reg/2016/679/art_4/oj",
"w3c_dpv_iri": "https://w3id.org/dpv#PersonalData",
"iso_27701_mapping": "Personally Identifiable Information (PII)",
"sensitivity_level": "STANDARD_PERSONAL_DATA",
"definition": "Any information relating to an identified or identifiable natural person ('data subject').",
"attributes": [
{
"name": "identifier_type",
"type": "string",
"example": "name, email, ID number, location data, online identifier"
},
{
"name": "identifiability_context",
"type": "string",
"example": "directly or indirectly in combination with other data"
},
{
"name": "retention_period",
"type": "string",
"example": "storage limitation pursuant to Art. 5(1)(e)"
}
]
},
{
"id": "object-special-category-data",
"name": "Special Category Personal Data",
"category": "InformationAsset",
"statutory_basis": "Art. 9(1) GDPR",
"eli_permalink": "http://data.europa.eu/eli/reg/2016/679/art_9/oj",
"w3c_dpv_iri": "https://w3id.org/dpv#SpecialCategoryData",
"iso_27701_mapping": "Sensitive PII (Clause 7.2.4)",
"sensitivity_level": "SPECIAL_CATEGORY_ART_9",
"definition": "Personal data revealing racial or ethnic origin, political opinions, religious or philosophical beliefs, trade union membership, genetic data, biometric data for identification, health data, or data concerning sex life/sexual orientation.",
"attributes": [
{
"name": "special_type",
"type": "enum",
"example": "HEALTH_DATA, BIOMETRIC, GENETIC, RACIAL_ORIGIN"
},
{
"name": "processing_default_status",
"type": "string",
"example": "PROHIBITED by default under Art. 9(1)"
},
{
"name": "derogation_ground",
"type": "string",
"example": "Explicit consent Art. 9(2)(a), Vital interests Art. 9(2)(c), Healthcare Art. 9(2)(h)"
}
]
},
{
"id": "object-consent-record",
"name": "Consent Record",
"category": "ComplianceArtifact",
"statutory_basis": "Art. 4(11), Art. 7 GDPR",
"eli_permalink": "http://data.europa.eu/eli/reg/2016/679/art_7/oj",
"w3c_dpv_iri": "https://w3id.org/dpv#ConsentRecord",
"iso_27701_mapping": "Clause 7.2.2 (Consent and choice)",
"sensitivity_level": "COMPLIANCE_RECORD",
"definition": "Documented evidence demonstrating that the data subject has given freely given, specific, informed, and unambiguous agreement to data processing.",
"attributes": [
{
"name": "timestamp",
"type": "datetime",
"example": "2026-09-15T12:00:00Z"
},
{
"name": "specific_purposes",
"type": "array<string>",
"example": [
"marketing_newsletter",
"analytics"
]
},
{
"name": "withdrawable",
"type": "boolean",
"example": true
},
{
"name": "unbundled",
"type": "boolean",
"example": true
}
]
},
{
"id": "object-ropa",
"name": "Record of Processing Activities (ROPA)",
"category": "ComplianceArtifact",
"statutory_basis": "Art. 30 GDPR",
"eli_permalink": "http://data.europa.eu/eli/reg/2016/679/art_30/oj",
"w3c_dpv_iri": "https://w3id.org/dpv#ROPA",
"iso_27701_mapping": "Clause 7.2.1 (Inventory and map of PII)",
"sensitivity_level": "STATUTORY_REGISTER",
"definition": "Mandated formal internal register containing complete inventory of all processing operations, categories of data, purposes, recipients, third-country transfers, and TOMs.",
"attributes": [
{
"name": "entity_role",
"type": "enum",
"example": "CONTROLLER_ROPA (Art. 30(1)) or PROCESSOR_ROPA (Art. 30(2))"
},
{
"name": "categories_of_data_subjects",
"type": "array<string>",
"example": [
"employees",
"customers",
"patients"
]
},
{
"name": "time_limits_for_erasure",
"type": "string",
"example": "documented retention schedule"
},
{
"name": "general_description_of_toms",
"type": "string",
"example": "encryption, RBAC, TLS 1.3"
}
]
},
{
"id": "object-dpia",
"name": "Data Protection Impact Assessment (DPIA)",
"category": "ComplianceArtifact",
"statutory_basis": "Art. 35 GDPR",
"eli_permalink": "http://data.europa.eu/eli/reg/2016/679/art_35/oj",
"w3c_dpv_iri": "https://w3id.org/dpv#DPIA",
"iso_27701_mapping": "Clause 7.2.5 (Privacy Impact Assessment)",
"sensitivity_level": "RISK_EVALUATION",
"definition": "Comprehensive risk assessment required prior to processing likely to result in a high risk to rights and freedoms of individuals, describing processing, necessity, proportionality, and risk mitigations.",
"attributes": [
{
"name": "statutory_trigger",
"type": "enum",
"example": "PROFILING_ART_35_3_A, SPECIAL_DATA_ART_35_3_B, SURVEILLANCE_ART_35_3_C"
},
{
"name": "dpo_advice_documented",
"type": "boolean",
"example": true
},
{
"name": "residual_risk_level",
"type": "enum",
"example": "LOW, MEDIUM, HIGH_TRIGGERING_ART_36"
}
]
},
{
"id": "object-breach",
"name": "Personal Data Breach",
"category": "SecurityAndRiskEntity",
"statutory_basis": "Art. 4(12), Art. 33-34 GDPR",
"eli_permalink": "http://data.europa.eu/eli/reg/2016/679/art_33/oj",
"w3c_dpv_iri": "https://w3id.org/dpv#DataBreach",
"iso_27701_mapping": "Clause 6.13 (Information security incident management)",
"sensitivity_level": "SECURITY_INCIDENT",
"definition": "A breach of security leading to the accidental or unlawful destruction, loss, alteration, unauthorised disclosure of, or access to, personal data transmitted, stored or otherwise processed.",
"attributes": [
{
"name": "breach_nature",
"type": "enum",
"example": "CONFIDENTIALITY, INTEGRITY, AVAILABILITY"
},
{
"name": "approximate_records_affected",
"type": "integer",
"example": 5000
},
{
"name": "dpa_notification_status",
"type": "enum",
"example": "NOTIFIED_WITHIN_72H, EXEMPT_NO_RISK"
},
{
"name": "data_subject_notified",
"type": "boolean",
"example": true
}
]
},
{
"id": "object-toms",
"name": "Technical & Organisational Measures (TOMs)",
"category": "SecurityAndRiskEntity",
"statutory_basis": "Art. 32 GDPR",
"eli_permalink": "http://data.europa.eu/eli/reg/2016/679/art_32/oj",
"w3c_dpv_iri": "https://w3id.org/dpv#TechnicalOrganisationalMeasure",
"iso_27701_mapping": "ISO/IEC 27001 Annex A controls (A.9, A.10, A.12, A.13)",
"sensitivity_level": "SECURITY_CONTROL",
"definition": "State-of-the-art security safeguards implemented to ensure a level of security appropriate to the risk, including pseudonymisation, encryption, resilience, recovery, and regular testing.",
"attributes": [
{
"name": "technical_controls",
"type": "array<string>",
"example": [
"AES-256 encryption",
"TLS 1.3",
"MFA"
]
},
{
"name": "organisational_controls",
"type": "array<string>",
"example": [
"clean desk policy",
"security training",
"NDAs"
]
}
]
},
{
"id": "object-fine",
"name": "Administrative Fine",
"category": "RegulatorySanction",
"statutory_basis": "Art. 83 GDPR",
"eli_permalink": "http://data.europa.eu/eli/reg/2016/679/art_83/oj",
"w3c_dpv_iri": "https://w3id.org/dpv#Penalty",
"iso_27701_mapping": "N/A (Statutory Penalty)",
"sensitivity_level": "FINANCIAL_PENALTY",
"definition": "Direct monetary sanctions imposed by Supervisory Authorities intended to be effective, proportionate and dissuasive.",
"attributes": [
{
"name": "penalty_tier",
"type": "enum",
"example": "TIER_1_UP_TO_10M_OR_2_PERCENT, TIER_2_UP_TO_20M_OR_4_PERCENT"
},
{
"name": "mitigating_factors",
"type": "array<string>",
"example": [
"prompt notification",
"cooperation with DPA",
"TOMs implemented"
]
}
]
}
],
"predicates_ontology": [
{
"id": "pred-processes-data",
"name": "PROCESSES_DATA",
"cypher_symbol": "[:PROCESSES_DATA]",
"domain": [
"Controller",
"Processor"
],
"range": [
"PersonalData",
"SpecialCategoryData"
],
"deontic_modality": "PERMISSION_OR_OBLIGATION",
"inverse_predicate": "IS_PROCESSED_BY",
"legal_basis": "Art. 4(2), Art. 5, Art. 6 GDPR",
"eli_permalink": "http://data.europa.eu/eli/reg/2016/679/art_6/oj",
"operational_meaning": "Performing any collection, storage, adaptation, retrieval, consultation, use, transmission, erasure, or destruction of personal data under statutory lawful conditions.",
"preconditions": "Requires at least one legal basis under Art. 6(1) or exception under Art. 9(2).",
"temporal_constraint": "Limited by purpose and storage limitation principle (Art. 5(1)(e))."
},
{
"id": "pred-notifies-breach-to",
"name": "NOTIFIES_BREACH_TO",
"cypher_symbol": "[:NOTIFIES_BREACH_TO]",
"domain": [
"Controller"
],
"range": [
"SupervisoryAuthority"
],
"deontic_modality": "OBLIGATION",
"inverse_predicate": "RECEIVES_BREACH_NOTIFICATION_FROM",
"legal_basis": "Art. 33(1) GDPR",
"eli_permalink": "http://data.europa.eu/eli/reg/2016/679/art_33/oj",
"operational_meaning": "Formally transmitting statutory breach dossier (nature, categories affected, DPO contacts, likely consequences, measures taken) to competent supervisory authority.",
"preconditions": "Triggered when controller becomes aware of personal data breach likely to result in risk to individuals.",
"exceptions": "Exempt if the personal data breach is unlikely to result in a risk to rights and freedoms of natural persons (Art. 33(1)).",
"temporal_constraint": "Without undue delay and, where feasible, not later than 72 hours after having become aware."
},
{
"id": "pred-communicates-breach-to",
"name": "COMMUNICATES_BREACH_TO",
"cypher_symbol": "[:COMMUNICATES_BREACH_TO]",
"domain": [
"Controller"
],
"range": [
"DataSubject"
],
"deontic_modality": "OBLIGATION",
"inverse_predicate": "RECEIVES_BREACH_COMMUNICATION_FROM",
"legal_basis": "Art. 34(1) GDPR",
"eli_permalink": "http://data.europa.eu/eli/reg/2016/679/art_34/oj",
"operational_meaning": "Informing affected natural persons directly in clear and plain language describing the nature of the breach, recommendations, and contact points.",
"preconditions": "Triggered when breach is likely to result in a HIGH risk to rights and freedoms.",
"exceptions": "Exempt under Art. 34(3) if: (a) data was encrypted/unintelligible, (b) subsequent measures ensured high risk is no longer likely to materialise, or (c) disproportionate effort (public communication allowed instead).",
"temporal_constraint": "Without undue delay."
},
{
"id": "pred-erases-data-upon-request",
"name": "ERASES_DATA_UPON_REQUEST",
"cypher_symbol": "[:ERASES_DATA_UPON_REQUEST]",
"domain": [
"Controller"
],
"range": [
"PersonalData"
],
"deontic_modality": "OBLIGATION",
"inverse_predicate": "IS_ERASED_BY",
"legal_basis": "Art. 17(1) GDPR",
"eli_permalink": "http://data.europa.eu/eli/reg/2016/679/art_17/oj",
"operational_meaning": "Rendering personal data permanently inaccessible or destroyed across live and backup storage upon data subject request.",
"preconditions": "Triggered under grounds in Art. 17(1) (data no longer necessary, consent withdrawn, unlawful processing, legal obligation).",
"exceptions": "Exempt under Art. 17(3) for freedom of expression, compliance with EU/national law, public health, archiving in public interest/scientific research, or legal claims.",
"temporal_constraint": "Without undue delay and within one month (Art. 12(3))."
},
{
"id": "pred-conducts-dpia-on",
"name": "CONDUCTS_DPIA_ON",
"cypher_symbol": "[:CONDUCTS_DPIA_ON]",
"domain": [
"Controller"
],
"range": [
"ProcessingOperation"
],
"deontic_modality": "OBLIGATION",
"inverse_predicate": "IS_EVALUATED_BY_DPIA",
"legal_basis": "Art. 35(1), Art. 35(3) GDPR",
"eli_permalink": "http://data.europa.eu/eli/reg/2016/679/art_35/oj",
"operational_meaning": "Carrying out a formal assessment of the impact of the envisaged processing operations on personal data protection prior to processing.",
"preconditions": "Mandatory when processing uses new technologies resulting in high risk, or matches Art. 35(3) triggers (profiling, large scale sensitive data, public monitoring).",
"exceptions": "Exempt if processing has a legal basis under EU/national law where a DPIA was already conducted during statutory adoption (Art. 35(10)).",
"temporal_constraint": "Prior to the processing."
},
{
"id": "pred-designates-dpo",
"name": "DESIGNATES_DPO",
"cypher_symbol": "[:DESIGNATES_DPO]",
"domain": [
"Controller",
"Processor"
],
"range": [
"DataProtectionOfficer"
],
"deontic_modality": "OBLIGATION",
"inverse_predicate": "IS_DESIGNATED_BY",
"legal_basis": "Art. 37(1) GDPR",
"eli_permalink": "http://data.europa.eu/eli/reg/2016/679/art_37/oj",
"operational_meaning": "Appointing an independent expert on data protection law and practices to monitor compliance and advise executive leadership.",
"preconditions": "Mandatory if: (a) public authority, (b) core activities require regular/systematic monitoring on a large scale, or (c) core activities process large-scale sensitive data (Art. 9/10).",
"exceptions": "Courts acting in their judicial capacity (Art. 37(1)(a)).",
"temporal_constraint": "Prior to commencement of covered operations."
},
{
"id": "pred-authorizes-transfer-via",
"name": "AUTHORIZES_TRANSFER_VIA",
"cypher_symbol": "[:AUTHORIZES_TRANSFER_VIA]",
"domain": [
"Controller",
"Processor"
],
"range": [
"CrossBorderTransferMechanism"
],
"deontic_modality": "OBLIGATION_OR_PERMISSION",
"inverse_predicate": "AUTHORIZES_TRANSFER_OF",
"legal_basis": "Chapter V (Art. 44-49) GDPR",
"eli_permalink": "http://data.europa.eu/eli/reg/2016/679/art_44/oj",
"operational_meaning": "Legitimizing transmission of personal data outside the EEA to third countries or international organizations.",
"preconditions": "Requires Commission Adequacy Decision (Art. 45), Appropriate Safeguards e.g. SCCs/BCRs (Art. 46-47), or Specific Derogation (Art. 49).",
"exceptions": "Transfers without safeguards prohibited under Art. 44.",
"temporal_constraint": "Prior to cross-border transmission."
},
{
"id": "pred-imposes-fine-on",
"name": "IMPOSES_FINE_ON",
"cypher_symbol": "[:IMPOSES_FINE_ON]",
"domain": [
"SupervisoryAuthority"
],
"range": [
"Controller",
"Processor"
],
"deontic_modality": "POWER",
"inverse_predicate": "IS_FINED_BY",
"legal_basis": "Art. 58(2)(i), Art. 83 GDPR",
"eli_permalink": "http://data.europa.eu/eli/reg/2016/679/art_83/oj",
"operational_meaning": "Exercising statutory administrative enforcement power to levy financial penalty up to statutory ceiling based on infringement severity.",
"preconditions": "Demonstrated statutory non-compliance with covered GDPR provisions.",
"exceptions": "Discretionary assessment considering gravity, duration, intentionality, and mitigation.",
"temporal_constraint": "Subject to national administrative procedure statutes of limitations."
}
],
"subject_predicate_object_matrix": [
{
"rule_id": "SPO-001",
"subject": "Controller",
"predicate": "NOTIFIES_BREACH_TO",
"object": "SupervisoryAuthority",
"valid": true,
"deontic_status": "MANDATORY_OBLIGATION",
"timeline": "within 72 hours",
"legal_anchor": "Art. 33(1)"
},
{
"rule_id": "SPO-002",
"subject": "Processor",
"predicate": "NOTIFIES_BREACH_TO",
"object": "SupervisoryAuthority",
"valid": false,
"deontic_status": "INVALID_LEGAL_FLOW",
"violation_reason": "Processors must notify the CONTROLLER without undue delay (Art. 33(2)), not the Supervisory Authority directly, unless delegated in writing.",
"legal_anchor": "Art. 33(2)"
},
{
"rule_id": "SPO-003",
"subject": "Controller",
"predicate": "COMMUNICATES_BREACH_TO",
"object": "DataSubject",
"valid": true,
"deontic_status": "CONDITIONAL_OBLIGATION",
"condition": "Likely high risk to rights and freedoms",
"timeline": "without undue delay",
"legal_anchor": "Art. 34(1)"
},
{
"rule_id": "SPO-004",
"subject": "DataSubject",
"predicate": "EXERCISES_RIGHT_AGAINST",
"object": "Controller",
"valid": true,
"deontic_status": "CLAIM_RIGHT",
"timeline": "controller response within one month",
"legal_anchor": "Arts. 12-22"
},
{
"rule_id": "SPO-005",
"subject": "Controller",
"predicate": "CONDUCTS_DPIA_ON",
"object": "ProcessingOperation",
"valid": true,
"deontic_status": "CONDITIONAL_OBLIGATION",
"condition": "High risk processing or Art. 35(3) triggers",
"timeline": "prior to processing",
"legal_anchor": "Art. 35(1)"
},
{
"rule_id": "SPO-006",
"subject": "SupervisoryAuthority",
"predicate": "IMPOSES_FINE_ON",
"object": "Controller",
"valid": true,
"deontic_status": "STATUTORY_POWER",
"limit": "Tier 1 (€10M/2%) or Tier 2 (€20M/4%)",
"legal_anchor": "Art. 83"
}
]
}