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license: apache-2.0
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---
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license: apache-2.0
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task_categories:
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- question-answering
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language:
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- en
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tags:
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- factuality
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- search
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- retrieval
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- deep research
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- comprehensiveness
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- agent
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- posttraining
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- benchmark
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- Google DeepMind
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pretty_name: DeepSearchQA
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size_categories:
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- n<1K
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configs:
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- config_name: deepsearchqa
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default: true
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data_files:
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- split: eval
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path: DSQA_full.csv
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---
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# DeepSearchQA
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#### A 900-prompt factuality benchmark from Google DeepMind, designed to evaluate agents on difficult multi-step information-seeking tasks across 17 different fields.
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▶ [Google DeepMind Release Blog Post](https://blog.google/technology/developers/deep-research-agent-gemini-api/)\
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▶ [DeepSearchQA Leaderboard on Kaggle](https://www.kaggle.com/benchmarks/google/dsqa)\
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▶ [Technical Report](https://storage.googleapis.com/deepmind-media/DeepSearchQA/DeepSearchQA_benchmark_paper.pdf)\
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▶ [Evaluation Starter Code](https://www.kaggle.com/code/andrewmingwang/deepsearchqa-starter-code)
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## Benchmark
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DeepSearchQA is a 900-prompt benchmark for evaluating agents on difficult multi-step information-seeking tasks across 17 different fields. Unlike traditional benchmarks that target single-answer retrieval or broad-spectrum factuality, DeepSearchQA features a dataset of challenging, hand-crafted tasks designed to evaluate an agent’s ability to execute complex search plans to generate exhaustive answer lists.
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Each task is structured as a "causal chain", where discovering information for one step is dependent on the successful completion of the previous one, stressing long-horizon planning and context retention. All tasks are grounded in the open web with objectively verifiable answer sets.
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DeepSearchQA is meant to be used to evaluate LLMs or LLM agents with access to the web.
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## Dataset Description
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This dataset is a collection of 900 examples. Each example is composed of:
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* A problem (`problem`) which is the prompt testing parametric knowledge.
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* A problem category (`problem_category`) specifying which of 17 different domains the problem belongs to.
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* A gold answer (`answer`) which is used in conjunction with the evaluation prompt to judge the correctness of an LLM's response.
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* An answer type classification (`answer_type`) specifying whether a single answer or set of answers is expected as a response. This information should NOT be given to the LLM during inference time. 65% of answers are of type `Set Answer`.
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See the [Technical Report](https://storage.googleapis.com/deepmind-media/DeepSearchQA/DeepSearchQA_benchmark_paper.pdf) for methodology details.
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## Limitations
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While DeepSearchQA offers a robust framework for evaluating comprehensive retrieval, it relies on
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specific design choices that entail certain limitations. By employing an exclusively outcome-based
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evaluation, we effectively treat any agent that is evaluated as a black box. In the absence of trajectory data, it is difficult
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to distinguish between an agent that reasoned correctly and one that arrived at the correct list through
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inefficient or accidental means (e.g., lucky guessing). Additionally, the static web assumption, while
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necessary for reproducibility, limits the evaluation of “breaking news” retrieval where ground truth is
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volatile. A task’s ground truth may become outdated if source websites are removed or their content
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is significantly altered. This is a prevalent challenge for all benchmarks operating on the live web,
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necessitating periodic manual reviews and updates to the dataset.
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Questions, comments, or issues? Share your thoughts with us in the [discussion forum](https://www.kaggle.com/benchmarks/google/dsqa/discussion).
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## Evaluation Prompt
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The autorater which should be used for DeepSearchQA is `gemini-2.5-flash` with the grading prompt found in the [starter notebook](https://www.kaggle.com/code/andrewmingwang/deepsearchqa-starter-code) on Kaggle. Using a different autorater model or grading prompt will likely result in statistically significant deviation in results.
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## Citation
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Coming soon.
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