| {"id": "idiom-source#1", "task": "idiom-source", "instruction": "下列成语出自哪部典籍？请给出书名和原文引文。", "input": "运筹借箸", "reference": "出自《史记》：「求借所食之箸用指画也。」", "metadata": {"book": "史记", "book_full": "《史记·留侯世家》：“汉王方食，曰：‘子房前！客有为我计桡楚权者。’具以丽生语告，曰：‘于子房何如？’……张良对曰：‘臣请藉前箸为大王筹之！’”裴骃集解引张晏曰", "expected_quote": "求借所食之箸用指画也。", "explanation": "指运筹计谋。"}} |
| {"id": "idiom-source#2", "task": "idiom-source", "instruction": "下列成语出自哪部典籍？请给出书名和原文引文。", "input": "先声夺人", "reference": "出自《左传》：「军志曰：‘先人有夺人之心，’薄之也。」", "metadata": {"book": "左传", "book_full": "《左传·宣公十二年》", "expected_quote": "军志曰：‘先人有夺人之心，’薄之也。", "explanation": "先张扬自己的声势以压倒对方。也比喻做事抢先一步。"}} |
| {"id": "idiom-source#3", "task": "idiom-source", "instruction": "下列成语出自哪部典籍？请给出书名和原文引文。", "input": "上德不德", "reference": "出自《老子》：「上德不德，是以有德；下德不失德，是以无德。」", "metadata": {"book": "老子", "book_full": "《老子》第三十八章", "expected_quote": "上德不德，是以有德；下德不失德，是以无德。", "explanation": "形容很有德行的人，不自夸其德。"}} |
| {"id": "idiom-source#4", "task": "idiom-source", "instruction": "下列成语出自哪部典籍？请给出书名和原文引文。", "input": "废文任武", "reference": "出自《战国策》：「仍废文任武，缀甲历兵，效胜于战场。」", "metadata": {"book": "战国策", "book_full": "《战国策·秦策》", "expected_quote": "仍废文任武，缀甲历兵，效胜于战场。", "explanation": "文：文治；任：任用；武：武力。废掉文治，任用武力。指轻文重武。"}} |
| {"id": "idiom-source#5", "task": "idiom-source", "instruction": "下列成语出自哪部典籍？请给出书名和原文引文。", "input": "宜室宜家", "reference": "出自《诗经》：「之子于归，宜其室家。」", "metadata": {"book": "诗经", "book_full": "《诗经·周南·桃夭》", "expected_quote": "之子于归，宜其室家。", "explanation": "形容家庭和顺，夫妻和睦。"}} |
| {"id": "idiom-source#6", "task": "idiom-source", "instruction": "下列成语出自哪部典籍？请给出书名和原文引文。", "input": "天高听远", "reference": "出自《三国志》：「效命先驱，毕命轮毂，虽无大益，冀有小补。然天高听远，情不上通，徒独望青云而拊心，仰天高而叹息耳。」", "metadata": {"book": "三国志", "book_full": "《三国志·魏志·陈思王植传》", "expected_quote": "效命先驱，毕命轮毂，虽无大益，冀有小补。然天高听远，情不上通，徒独望青云而拊心，仰天高而叹息耳。", "explanation": "指处于远离君王或中央政权的地方，下情无径上达，上面也无从听得下面的呼声。"}} |
| {"id": "idiom-source#7", "task": "idiom-source", "instruction": "下列成语出自哪部典籍？请给出书名和原文引文。", "input": "功成不居", "reference": "出自《老子》：「生而不有，为而不恃，功成而不居。」", "metadata": {"book": "老子", "book_full": "《老子》第二章", "expected_quote": "生而不有，为而不恃，功成而不居。", "explanation": "居：承当，占有。原意是任其自然存在，不去占为己有。后形容立了功而不把功劳归于自己。"}} |
| {"id": "idiom-source#8", "task": "idiom-source", "instruction": "下列成语出自哪部典籍？请给出书名和原文引文。", "input": "信赏必罚", "reference": "出自《韩非子》：「信赏必罚，其足以战。」", "metadata": {"book": "韩非子", "book_full": "《韩非子·外储说右上》", "expected_quote": "信赏必罚，其足以战。", "explanation": "信：真实不欺。有功劳的一定奖赏，有罪过的一定惩罚。形容赏罚严明。"}} |
| {"id": "idiom-source#9", "task": "idiom-source", "instruction": "下列成语出自哪部典籍？请给出书名和原文引文。", "input": "雀角之忿", "reference": "出自《诗经》：「谁谓雀无角，何以穿我屋？谁谓女无家，何以速我狱。」", "metadata": {"book": "诗经", "book_full": "《诗经·召南·行露》", "expected_quote": "谁谓雀无角，何以穿我屋？谁谓女无家，何以速我狱。", "explanation": "指雀和鼠都能毁人们的房子，就如同打官司一样。比喻打官司带来的烦恼。"}} |
| {"id": "idiom-source#10", "task": "idiom-source", "instruction": "下列成语出自哪部典籍？请给出书名和原文引文。", "input": "羽化飞天", "reference": "出自《魏书》：「至于化金销玉，行符敕水，奇方妙术，万等千条，上云羽化飞天，次称消灾灭祸。」", "metadata": {"book": "魏书", "book_full": "《魏书·释老志》", "expected_quote": "至于化金销玉，行符敕水，奇方妙术，万等千条，上云羽化飞天，次称消灾灭祸。", "explanation": "指化仙而升天。也比喻飘洒脱俗。"}} |
| {"id": "idiom-source#11", "task": "idiom-source", "instruction": "下列成语出自哪部典籍？请给出书名和原文引文。", "input": "以约驭博", "reference": "出自《孟子》：「博学而详说之，将以反说约也。」", "metadata": {"book": "孟子", "book_full": "《孟子·离娄下》", "expected_quote": "博学而详说之，将以反说约也。", "explanation": "约：简要；驭：驾驭；博：广博。用简要的去统帅广博的。"}} |
| {"id": "idiom-source#12", "task": "idiom-source", "instruction": "下列成语出自哪部典籍？请给出书名和原文引文。", "input": "衣不重采", "reference": "出自《史记》：「越王勾践食不重味，衣不重采，吊死问疾，且欲有所用其众。」", "metadata": {"book": "史记", "book_full": "《史记·吴太伯世家》", "expected_quote": "越王勾践食不重味，衣不重采，吊死问疾，且欲有所用其众。", "explanation": "重：重叠；彩：通“彩”。不穿多件色彩鲜艳的衣服。形容衣着朴素。"}} |
| {"id": "idiom-source#13", "task": "idiom-source", "instruction": "下列成语出自哪部典籍？请给出书名和原文引文。", "input": "殊勋茂绩", "reference": "出自《魏书》：「殊勋茂绩，职尔之由，崇名厚秩，非卿孰赏？」", "metadata": {"book": "魏书", "book_full": "《魏书·裴叔业传》", "expected_quote": "殊勋茂绩，职尔之由，崇名厚秩，非卿孰赏？", "explanation": "卓越的功勋业绩。"}} |
| {"id": "idiom-source#14", "task": "idiom-source", "instruction": "下列成语出自哪部典籍？请给出书名和原文引文。", "input": "不屈不挠", "reference": "出自《汉书》：「乐昌笃实，不桡不诎。」", "metadata": {"book": "汉书", "book_full": "《汉书·叙传下》", "expected_quote": "乐昌笃实，不桡不诎。", "explanation": "屈：屈服；挠：弯曲。比喻在压力和面前不屈服，表现十分顽强。"}} |
| {"id": "idiom-source#15", "task": "idiom-source", "instruction": "下列成语出自哪部典籍？请给出书名和原文引文。", "input": "不可无一，不可有二", "reference": "出自《南齐书》：「（太祖）见（张）融常笑曰：‘此人不可无一，不可有二。’」", "metadata": {"book": "南齐书", "book_full": "《南齐书·张融传》", "expected_quote": "（太祖）见（张）融常笑曰：‘此人不可无一，不可有二。’", "explanation": "不可以一个没有，也不可以有第二个。指独一无二。"}} |
| {"id": "idiom-source#16", "task": "idiom-source", "instruction": "下列成语出自哪部典籍？请给出书名和原文引文。", "input": "众好必察", "reference": "出自《论语》：「众恶之，必察焉；众好焉，必察焉。」", "metadata": {"book": "论语", "book_full": "《论语·卫灵公》", "expected_quote": "众恶之，必察焉；众好焉，必察焉。", "explanation": "好：喜爱；察：调查。大家都喜欢的未必就好，必须要调查后才能下结论。"}} |
| {"id": "idiom-source#17", "task": "idiom-source", "instruction": "下列成语出自哪部典籍？请给出书名和原文引文。", "input": "天下大乱", "reference": "出自《汉书》：「前日天下大乱，兵革并起，尤民苦殃。」", "metadata": {"book": "汉书", "book_full": "《汉书·高帝纪》", "expected_quote": "前日天下大乱，兵革并起，尤民苦殃。", "explanation": "天下：指全国。到处都是灾荒战祸。形容国家局势动荡不安。"}} |
| {"id": "idiom-source#18", "task": "idiom-source", "instruction": "下列成语出自哪部典籍？请给出书名和原文引文。", "input": "妖由人兴", "reference": "出自《左传》：「妖由人兴也。人无衅焉，妖不自作。」", "metadata": {"book": "左传", "book_full": "《左传·庄公十四年》", "expected_quote": "妖由人兴也。人无衅焉，妖不自作。", "explanation": "妖物因人而生。指不正常事物是由于人自己不严肃、不正派引起的。"}} |
| {"id": "idiom-source#19", "task": "idiom-source", "instruction": "下列成语出自哪部典籍？请给出书名和原文引文。", "input": "矫若惊龙", "reference": "出自《晋书》：「尤善隶书，为古今之冠，论者称其笔势，以为飘若浮云，矫若惊龙。」", "metadata": {"book": "晋书", "book_full": "《晋书·王羲之传》", "expected_quote": "尤善隶书，为古今之冠，论者称其笔势，以为飘若浮云，矫若惊龙。", "explanation": "矫：矫健。常用于形容书法笔势刚健，或舞姿婀娜。"}} |
| {"id": "idiom-source#20", "task": "idiom-source", "instruction": "下列成语出自哪部典籍？请给出书名和原文引文。", "input": "言不逾阈", "reference": "出自《左传》：「床第之言不逾阈，况在野乎？」", "metadata": {"book": "左传", "book_full": "《左传·襄公二十七年》", "expected_quote": "床第之言不逾阈，况在野乎？", "explanation": "言：说的话；逾：越过；阈：门坎。夫妻间说的话，不能越过大门。比喻说体己话不能让外人知道。"}} |
| {"id": "idiom-source#21", "task": "idiom-source", "instruction": "下列成语出自哪部典籍？请给出书名和原文引文。", "input": "下车作威", "reference": "出自《汉书》：「定襄闻伯素贵，年少，自请治剧，畏其下车作威，吏民竦息。」", "metadata": {"book": "汉书", "book_full": "《汉书·序传》", "expected_quote": "定襄闻伯素贵，年少，自请治剧，畏其下车作威，吏民竦息。", "explanation": "原指封建时代官吏一到任，就显示威风，严办下属。后泛指一开头就向对方显示一点厉害。"}} |
| {"id": "idiom-source#22", "task": "idiom-source", "instruction": "下列成语出自哪部典籍？请给出书名和原文引文。", "input": "自贻伊戚", "reference": "出自《诗经》：「心之忧矣，自诒伊戚。」", "metadata": {"book": "诗经", "book_full": "《诗经·小雅·小明》", "expected_quote": "心之忧矣，自诒伊戚。", "explanation": "贻：遗留；伊：此；戚：忧愁，悲哀。比喻自寻烦恼，自招忧患。"}} |
| {"id": "idiom-source#23", "task": "idiom-source", "instruction": "下列成语出自哪部典籍？请给出书名和原文引文。", "input": "困心衡虑", "reference": "出自《孟子》：「困于心，衡于虑，而后作。」", "metadata": {"book": "孟子", "book_full": "《孟子·告子下》", "expected_quote": "困于心，衡于虑，而后作。", "explanation": "困：忧；衡：横。心意困苦，思虑阻塞。表示费尽心力，经过艰苦的思考。"}} |
| {"id": "idiom-source#24", "task": "idiom-source", "instruction": "下列成语出自哪部典籍？请给出书名和原文引文。", "input": "麦穗两岐", "reference": "出自《后汉书》：「［堪］乃于狐奴开稻田八千余顷，劝民耕种，以致殷富。百姓歌曰：‘桑无附枝，麦穗两岐。张君为政，乐不可支。’」", "metadata": {"book": "后汉书", "book_full": "《后汉书·张堪传》", "expected_quote": "［堪］乃于狐奴开稻田八千余顷，劝民耕种，以致殷富。百姓歌曰：‘桑无附枝，麦穗两岐。张君为政，乐不可支。’", "explanation": "①一麦两穗。旧时以为祥瑞，以兆丰年。亦用以称颂吏治成绩卓著。②比喻相像的两样事物。"}} |
| {"id": "idiom-source#25", "task": "idiom-source", "instruction": "下列成语出自哪部典籍？请给出书名和原文引文。", "input": "逾年历岁", "reference": "出自《战国策》：「王大怒，曰：‘夫用百成之众攻战，逾年历岁，未见一城也！今不用兵而得城七十，何故不为？’」", "metadata": {"book": "战国策", "book_full": "《战国策·赵策一》", "expected_quote": "王大怒，曰：‘夫用百成之众攻战，逾年历岁，未见一城也！今不用兵而得城七十，何故不为？’", "explanation": "指经过一定年月。形容经历较长时间。"}} |
| {"id": "idiom-source#26", "task": "idiom-source", "instruction": "下列成语出自哪部典籍？请给出书名和原文引文。", "input": "马齿徒长", "reference": "出自《穀梁传》：「荀息牵马操璧而前曰：‘璧则犹是也，而马齿加长矣。’」", "metadata": {"book": "穀梁传", "book_full": "《穀梁传·僖公二年》", "expected_quote": "荀息牵马操璧而前曰：‘璧则犹是也，而马齿加长矣。’", "explanation": "谦称自己虚度年华，没有成就。"}} |
| {"id": "idiom-source#27", "task": "idiom-source", "instruction": "下列成语出自哪部典籍？请给出书名和原文引文。", "input": "群蚁溃堤", "reference": "出自《韩非子》：「千丈之堤，以蝼蚁之穴溃。」", "metadata": {"book": "韩非子", "book_full": "《韩非子·喻志》", "expected_quote": "千丈之堤，以蝼蚁之穴溃。", "explanation": "溃：溃决。细小的蚁洞可以溃决堤防。比喻细小的漏洞可酿成大的灾难。"}} |
| {"id": "idiom-source#28", "task": "idiom-source", "instruction": "下列成语出自哪部典籍？请给出书名和原文引文。", "input": "正身明法", "reference": "出自《晋书》：「二千石令长当袛奉旧宪，正身明法，抑齐豪强，存恤孤独，隐实户口，劝课农桑。」", "metadata": {"book": "晋书", "book_full": "《晋书·元帝纪》", "expected_quote": "二千石令长当袛奉旧宪，正身明法，抑齐豪强，存恤孤独，隐实户口，劝课农桑。", "explanation": "端正自身，严明法纪。"}} |
| {"id": "idiom-source#29", "task": "idiom-source", "instruction": "下列成语出自哪部典籍？请给出书名和原文引文。", "input": "天堂地狱", "reference": "出自《宋书》：「且要天堂以就善，曷若服义而蹈道；惧地狱以敕身，孰与从理以端心。」", "metadata": {"book": "宋书", "book_full": "《宋书·天竺迦毘黎国传》", "expected_quote": "且要天堂以就善，曷若服义而蹈道；惧地狱以敕身，孰与从理以端心。", "explanation": "原为佛家语。指善人死后升入天堂，恶人死后堕入地狱。佛家用以劝善惩恶。后常用以比喻幸福和凄苦两种截然相反的生活境遇。"}} |
| {"id": "idiom-source#30", "task": "idiom-source", "instruction": "下列成语出自哪部典籍？请给出书名和原文引文。", "input": "湖海之士", "reference": "出自《三国志》：「陈元龙湖海之士，豪气不除。」", "metadata": {"book": "三国志", "book_full": "《三国志·魏志·张邈传》", "expected_quote": "陈元龙湖海之士，豪气不除。", "explanation": "旧时形容气慨豪放之人。"}} |
| {"id": "idiom-source#31", "task": "idiom-source", "instruction": "下列成语出自哪部典籍？请给出书名和原文引文。", "input": "行迈靡靡，中心摇摇", "reference": "出自《诗经》：「彼黍离离，彼稷之苗，行迈靡靡，中心摇摇。」", "metadata": {"book": "诗经", "book_full": "《诗经·王风·黍离》", "expected_quote": "彼黍离离，彼稷之苗，行迈靡靡，中心摇摇。", "explanation": "行迈：走路；靡靡：行走迟缓的样子。走路缓慢，心里晃荡。形容心情沉重惶惑。"}} |
| {"id": "idiom-source#32", "task": "idiom-source", "instruction": "下列成语出自哪部典籍？请给出书名和原文引文。", "input": "弃信忘义", "reference": "出自《北史》：「背惠怒邻，弃信忘义。」", "metadata": {"book": "北史", "book_full": "《北史·周本纪》", "expected_quote": "背惠怒邻，弃信忘义。", "explanation": "弃：抛弃。比喻不守信用，抛弃道义。"}} |
| {"id": "idiom-source#33", "task": "idiom-source", "instruction": "下列成语出自哪部典籍？请给出书名和原文引文。", "input": "一手独拍", "reference": "出自《韩非子》：「人主之患在莫之应，故曰：一手独拍，虽疾无声。」", "metadata": {"book": "韩非子", "book_full": "《韩非子·功名》", "expected_quote": "人主之患在莫之应，故曰：一手独拍，虽疾无声。", "explanation": "一只手单独地拍巴掌。比喻一个人或单方面的力量难以办事。"}} |
| {"id": "idiom-source#34", "task": "idiom-source", "instruction": "下列成语出自哪部典籍？请给出书名和原文引文。", "input": "危而后济", "reference": "出自《资治通鉴》：「昔武皇帝征南郑，取张鲁，阳平之役，危而后济，又自往拔出夏侯渊军，数言‘南郑直为天狱，中斜谷道为五百里石穴耳，’言其深险，喜出渊军之辞也。」", "metadata": {"book": "资治通鉴", "book_full": "《资治通鉴·魏纪·世祖太和元年》", "expected_quote": "昔武皇帝征南郑，取张鲁，阳平之役，危而后济，又自往拔出夏侯渊军，数言‘南郑直为天狱，中斜谷道为五百里石穴耳，’言其深险，喜出渊军之辞也。", "explanation": "危：危险，危急；济：接济。到了十分危险的时候再给予救助。"}} |
| {"id": "idiom-source#35", "task": "idiom-source", "instruction": "下列成语出自哪部典籍？请给出书名和原文引文。", "input": "饰垢掩疵", "reference": "出自《魏书》：「虽当时文簿，记其殿最，日久月深，驳落都尽……累年之后，方求追访声迹，立其考第。无不苟相悦附，共为唇齿，饰垢掩疵，妄加丹素，趣令得阶而已，无所顾惜。」", "metadata": {"book": "魏书", "book_full": "《魏书·萧宝夤传》", "expected_quote": "虽当时文簿，记其殿最，日久月深，驳落都尽……累年之后，方求追访声迹，立其考第。无不苟相悦附，共为唇齿，饰垢掩疵，妄加丹素，趣令得阶而已，无所顾惜。", "explanation": "粉饰掩盖污点和缺点。"}} |
| {"id": "idiom-source#36", "task": "idiom-source", "instruction": "下列成语出自哪部典籍？请给出书名和原文引文。", "input": "殷殷田田", "reference": "出自《礼记》：「妇人不宜袒，故发胸，击心，爵踊，殷殷田田，如坏墙然，悲哀痛疾之至也。」", "metadata": {"book": "礼记", "book_full": "《礼记·问丧》", "expected_quote": "妇人不宜袒，故发胸，击心，爵踊，殷殷田田，如坏墙然，悲哀痛疾之至也。", "explanation": "形容声音宏大。"}} |
| {"id": "idiom-source#37", "task": "idiom-source", "instruction": "下列成语出自哪部典籍？请给出书名和原文引文。", "input": "掎挈伺诈", "reference": "出自《荀子》：「有掎挈伺诈，权谋倾覆，以相颠倒，以靡敝之。」", "metadata": {"book": "荀子", "book_full": "《荀子·富国》", "expected_quote": "有掎挈伺诈，权谋倾覆，以相颠倒，以靡敝之。", "explanation": "抓住人家过错，等待机会来陷害。"}} |
| {"id": "idiom-source#38", "task": "idiom-source", "instruction": "下列成语出自哪部典籍？请给出书名和原文引文。", "input": "异途同归", "reference": "出自《周易》：「天下同归而殊途，一致而百虑。」", "metadata": {"book": "周易", "book_full": "《周易·系辞下》", "expected_quote": "天下同归而殊途，一致而百虑。", "explanation": "通过不同的途径，到达同一个目的地。比喻采取不同的方法而得到相同的结果。"}} |
| {"id": "idiom-source#39", "task": "idiom-source", "instruction": "下列成语出自哪部典籍？请给出书名和原文引文。", "input": "卖恶于人", "reference": "出自《宋书》：「与人共计议，云何裁转背便卖恶于人。」", "metadata": {"book": "宋书", "book_full": "《宋书·蔡廓传》", "expected_quote": "与人共计议，云何裁转背便卖恶于人。", "explanation": "把坏事推给别人。"}} |
| {"id": "idiom-source#40", "task": "idiom-source", "instruction": "下列成语出自哪部典籍？请给出书名和原文引文。", "input": "大方无隅", "reference": "出自《老子》：「大白若辱，大方无隅。」", "metadata": {"book": "老子", "book_full": "《老子》第四十一章", "expected_quote": "大白若辱，大方无隅。", "explanation": "大方：最大的方形；隅：角落，方角，棱角。指最大的方形没有棱角。比喻空泛的大道理没有锋芒。"}} |
| {"id": "idiom-source#41", "task": "idiom-source", "instruction": "下列成语出自哪部典籍？请给出书名和原文引文。", "input": "挟天子以令天下", "reference": "出自《战国策》：「据九鼎，按图籍，挟天子以令天下，天下莫敢不从。」", "metadata": {"book": "战国策", "book_full": "西汉·刘向《战国策·秦策》", "expected_quote": "据九鼎，按图籍，挟天子以令天下，天下莫敢不从。", "explanation": "挟制着皇帝，用皇帝的名义发号施令。现比喻用领导的名义按自己的意思去指挥别人。同“挟天子以令诸侯”。"}} |
| {"id": "idiom-source#42", "task": "idiom-source", "instruction": "下列成语出自哪部典籍？请给出书名和原文引文。", "input": "信而好古", "reference": "出自《论语》：「述而不作，信而好古。」", "metadata": {"book": "论语", "book_full": "《论语·述而》", "expected_quote": "述而不作，信而好古。", "explanation": "信：相信；好：爱好。相信并爱好古代的东西。"}} |
| {"id": "idiom-source#43", "task": "idiom-source", "instruction": "下列成语出自哪部典籍？请给出书名和原文引文。", "input": "休牛散马", "reference": "出自《隋书》：「于是八荒无外，九服大同，四海为家，万里为宅。乃休牛散马，偃武修文。」", "metadata": {"book": "隋书", "book_full": "唐·魏徵寿《隋书·薛道衡传》", "expected_quote": "于是八荒无外，九服大同，四海为家，万里为宅。乃休牛散马，偃武修文。", "explanation": "放归军用的牛马，表示停止战事。"}} |
| {"id": "idiom-source#44", "task": "idiom-source", "instruction": "下列成语出自哪部典籍？请给出书名和原文引文。", "input": "明发不寐", "reference": "出自《诗经》：「明发不寐，有怀二人。」", "metadata": {"book": "诗经", "book_full": "《诗经·小雅·小宛》", "expected_quote": "明发不寐，有怀二人。", "explanation": "明发：破晓，天色发亮；寐：昨。通宵未睡。"}} |
| {"id": "idiom-source#45", "task": "idiom-source", "instruction": "下列成语出自哪部典籍？请给出书名和原文引文。", "input": "伯牛之疾", "reference": "出自《论语》：「伯牛有疾，子问之，自牖执其其手曰：‘亡之，命矣夫！斯人也，而有斯疾也，斯人也，而有斯疾也。’」", "metadata": {"book": "论语", "book_full": "《论语·雍也》", "expected_quote": "伯牛有疾，子问之，自牖执其其手曰：‘亡之，命矣夫！斯人也，而有斯疾也，斯人也，而有斯疾也。’", "explanation": "伯牛：人名，春秋鲁国人，孔子弟子。伯牛不幸生了癞疮，那里是不治之症。因此用以指人患的不治的恶疾。"}} |
| {"id": "idiom-source#46", "task": "idiom-source", "instruction": "下列成语出自哪部典籍？请给出书名和原文引文。", "input": "文武之道，一张一弛", "reference": "出自《礼记》：「张而不弛，文武弗能也；弛而不张，文武弗为也。一张一弛，文武之道也。」", "metadata": {"book": "礼记", "book_full": "《礼记·杂记下》", "expected_quote": "张而不弛，文武弗能也；弛而不张，文武弗为也。一张一弛，文武之道也。", "explanation": "文、武：指周文王和周武王。意思是宽严相结合，是文王武王治理国家的方法。现用来比喻生活的松紧和工作的劳逸要合理安排。"}} |
| {"id": "idiom-source#47", "task": "idiom-source", "instruction": "下列成语出自哪部典籍？请给出书名和原文引文。", "input": "掩胳埋胔", "reference": "出自《礼记》：「毋聚大众，毋置城郭。掩胳埋胔。」", "metadata": {"book": "礼记", "book_full": "《礼记·月令》", "expected_quote": "毋聚大众，毋置城郭。掩胳埋胔。", "explanation": "掩：埋葬；胳：骨；胔：腐肉，统指腐烂的尸骨。指埋葬尸骨。"}} |
| {"id": "idiom-source#48", "task": "idiom-source", "instruction": "下列成语出自哪部典籍？请给出书名和原文引文。", "input": "言犹在耳", "reference": "出自《左传》：「今君虽终，言犹在耳。」", "metadata": {"book": "左传", "book_full": "《左传·文公七年》", "expected_quote": "今君虽终，言犹在耳。", "explanation": "犹：还。说的话还在耳边。比喻说的话还清楚地记得。"}} |
| {"id": "idiom-source#49", "task": "idiom-source", "instruction": "下列成语出自哪部典籍？请给出书名和原文引文。", "input": "岂其然乎", "reference": "出自《论语》：「其然，岂其然乎？」", "metadata": {"book": "论语", "book_full": "《论语·宪问》", "expected_quote": "其然，岂其然乎？", "explanation": "岂：难道；然：这样。难道是这样吗？表示疑惑不定。"}} |
| {"id": "idiom-source#50", "task": "idiom-source", "instruction": "下列成语出自哪部典籍？请给出书名和原文引文。", "input": "专心致志", "reference": "出自《孟子》：「夫今弈之为数，小数也，不专心致志，则不得也。」", "metadata": {"book": "孟子", "book_full": "《孟子·告子上》", "expected_quote": "夫今弈之为数，小数也，不专心致志，则不得也。", "explanation": "致：尽，极；志：意志。把心思全放在上面。形容一心一意，聚精会神。"}} |
| {"id": "idiom-source#51", "task": "idiom-source", "instruction": "下列成语出自哪部典籍？请给出书名和原文引文。", "input": "爱莫之助", "reference": "出自《诗经》：「维仲山甫举之，爱莫助之。」", "metadata": {"book": "诗经", "book_full": "《诗经·大雅·烝民》", "expected_quote": "维仲山甫举之，爱莫助之。", "explanation": "爱：爱惜；莫：不。虽然心中关切同情，却没有力量帮助。"}} |
| {"id": "idiom-source#52", "task": "idiom-source", "instruction": "下列成语出自哪部典籍？请给出书名和原文引文。", "input": "经邦论道", "reference": "出自《隋书》：「臣日薄桑榆，位高轩冕，经邦论道，自顾缺然。」", "metadata": {"book": "隋书", "book_full": "《隋书·李穆传》", "expected_quote": "臣日薄桑榆，位高轩冕，经邦论道，自顾缺然。", "explanation": "指治理国家，谈论治国之道。比喻位居高层。", "_audit_issue": "disputed source: idiom canonically from 尚书·周官 '论道经邦'; gold 隋书 is a later usage — multiple defensible answers"}} |
| {"id": "idiom-source#53", "task": "idiom-source", "instruction": "下列成语出自哪部典籍？请给出书名和原文引文。", "input": "决断如流", "reference": "出自《周书》：「汉善尺牍，尤便簿领，理识明赡，决断如流。」", "metadata": {"book": "周书", "book_full": "《周书·斐汉传》", "expected_quote": "汉善尺牍，尤便簿领，理识明赡，决断如流。", "explanation": "决策、断事犹如流水。形容决策迅速、顺畅。"}} |
| {"id": "idiom-source#54", "task": "idiom-source", "instruction": "下列成语出自哪部典籍？请给出书名和原文引文。", "input": "时运则存，不用则亡", "reference": "出自《荀子》：「功业甚博，不见贤良。时用则存，不用则亡。」", "metadata": {"book": "荀子", "book_full": "《荀子·赋篇》", "expected_quote": "功业甚博，不见贤良。时用则存，不用则亡。", "explanation": "时：经常。原指铁针要经常使用，不用就要生锈，成为没用的东西。后指技术、知识越用越熟练、丰富，不使用就要生疏、遗忘。"}} |
| {"id": "idiom-source#55", "task": "idiom-source", "instruction": "下列成语出自哪部典籍？请给出书名和原文引文。", "input": "从容无为", "reference": "出自《庄子》：「从容无为而万物炊累焉，吾又何暇治天下哉？」", "metadata": {"book": "庄子", "book_full": "《庄子·在宥》", "expected_quote": "从容无为而万物炊累焉，吾又何暇治天下哉？", "explanation": "从容：舒缓，不慌不忙。顺其自然，不加人为的力量。"}} |
| {"id": "idiom-source#56", "task": "idiom-source", "instruction": "下列成语出自哪部典籍？请给出书名和原文引文。", "input": "肝脑涂地", "reference": "出自《史记》：「大战七十，小战四十，使天下之民肝脑涂地，父子暴骨中野。」", "metadata": {"book": "史记", "book_full": "《史记·刘敬书孙通列传》", "expected_quote": "大战七十，小战四十，使天下之民肝脑涂地，父子暴骨中野。", "explanation": "涂地：涂抹在地上。形容惨死。也形容竭尽忠诚，任何牺牲都在所不惜。"}} |
| {"id": "idiom-source#57", "task": "idiom-source", "instruction": "下列成语出自哪部典籍？请给出书名和原文引文。", "input": "心在魏阙", "reference": "出自《庄子》：「身在江海之上，心居乎魏阙之下。」", "metadata": {"book": "庄子", "book_full": "《庄子·让王》", "expected_quote": "身在江海之上，心居乎魏阙之下。", "explanation": "指臣民心在朝廷，关心国事。魏阙，古代天子和诸侯宫外的楼观，其下悬布法令，因以代称朝廷。"}} |
| {"id": "idiom-source#58", "task": "idiom-source", "instruction": "下列成语出自哪部典籍？请给出书名和原文引文。", "input": "跨者不行", "reference": "出自《老子》：「企者不立，跨者不行。」", "metadata": {"book": "老子", "book_full": "春秋·楚·李耳《老子》第24章", "expected_quote": "企者不立，跨者不行。", "explanation": "跨：跨步前进。跨步前进的人不能走长路。比喻急于求成的人，难以持之以恒。"}} |
| {"id": "idiom-source#59", "task": "idiom-source", "instruction": "下列成语出自哪部典籍？请给出书名和原文引文。", "input": "货赂公行", "reference": "出自《魏书》：「三公倾邪，皆希世见用，货赂并行，强者为怨，不见举奏，弱者守道，多被陷毁。」", "metadata": {"book": "魏书", "book_full": "《魏书》", "expected_quote": "三公倾邪，皆希世见用，货赂并行，强者为怨，不见举奏，弱者守道，多被陷毁。", "explanation": "赂：贿赂；公行：公开。公开用金钱、财物收买别人进行不正当的活动。"}} |
| {"id": "idiom-source#60", "task": "idiom-source", "instruction": "下列成语出自哪部典籍？请给出书名和原文引文。", "input": "斫琱为朴", "reference": "出自《汉书》：「汉兴，破觚而为圜，斫琱而为朴，号为罔漏吞舟之鱼。」", "metadata": {"book": "汉书", "book_full": "《汉书·酷吏传·序》", "expected_quote": "汉兴，破觚而为圜，斫琱而为朴，号为罔漏吞舟之鱼。", "explanation": "指去掉雕饰，崇尚质朴。亦指斫理雕弊之俗，使返质朴。同“斫雕为朴”。"}} |
| {"id": "idiom-source#61", "task": "idiom-source", "instruction": "下列成语出自哪部典籍？请给出书名和原文引文。", "input": "葛屦履霜", "reference": "出自《诗经》：「葛屦履霜，诮俭啬之过甚。」", "metadata": {"book": "诗经", "book_full": "《诗经·魏风·葛屦》：“纠纠葛屦，可以履霜？”《幼学琼林·卷二·衣服类》", "expected_quote": "葛屦履霜，诮俭啬之过甚。", "explanation": "冬天穿著夏天的鞋子。比喻过分节俭吝啬。"}} |
| {"id": "idiom-source#62", "task": "idiom-source", "instruction": "下列成语出自哪部典籍？请给出书名和原文引文。", "input": "善贾而沽", "reference": "出自《论语》：「有美玉于斯，韫椟而藏诸，求善贾（价）而沽诸？」", "metadata": {"book": "论语", "book_full": "《论语·子罕》", "expected_quote": "有美玉于斯，韫椟而藏诸，求善贾（价）而沽诸？", "explanation": "贾：通“价”。善贾：好价钱；沽：出卖。等好价钱卖出。比喻怀才不遇，等有的赏识的人再出来做事。也比喻有了肥缺，才肯任职。"}} |
| {"id": "idiom-source#63", "task": "idiom-source", "instruction": "下列成语出自哪部典籍？请给出书名和原文引文。", "input": "高亭大榭", "reference": "出自《墨子》：「非以高台厚榭邃野之居以为不安也。」", "metadata": {"book": "墨子", "book_full": "《墨子·非乐上》", "expected_quote": "非以高台厚榭邃野之居以为不安也。", "explanation": "榭：建筑在高台上的房屋。指园林中供休息和四周景观的高大建筑物。"}} |
| {"id": "idiom-source#64", "task": "idiom-source", "instruction": "下列成语出自哪部典籍？请给出书名和原文引文。", "input": "五石六鹢", "reference": "出自《公羊传》：「霣石于宋五。是月，六鹢退飞过宋都。曷为先言霣而后言石？霣石记闻，闻其磌然，视之则石，察之则五……曷为先言六而后言鹢？六鹢退飞，记见也，视之则六，察之则鹢，徐而察之则退飞。」", "metadata": {"book": "公羊传", "book_full": "语出《公羊传·僖公十六年》", "expected_quote": "霣石于宋五。是月，六鹢退飞过宋都。曷为先言霣而后言石？霣石记闻，闻其磌然，视之则石，察之则五……曷为先言六而后言鹢？六鹢退飞，记见也，视之则六，察之则鹢，徐而察之则退飞。", "explanation": "后用以比喻记述准确或为学缜密有序。"}} |
| {"id": "idiom-source#65", "task": "idiom-source", "instruction": "下列成语出自哪部典籍？请给出书名和原文引文。", "input": "东郭之迹", "reference": "出自《史记》：「东郭先生久待诏公车，贫困饥寒，衣敝，履不完。行雪中，履有上无下，足尽践地，道中人笑之。」", "metadata": {"book": "史记", "book_full": "《史记·滑稽列传》", "expected_quote": "东郭先生久待诏公车，贫困饥寒，衣敝，履不完。行雪中，履有上无下，足尽践地，道中人笑之。", "explanation": "指鞋破底漏，足迹印地。形容非常穷困、窘迫。"}} |
| {"id": "idiom-source#66", "task": "idiom-source", "instruction": "下列成语出自哪部典籍？请给出书名和原文引文。", "input": "金石之策", "reference": "出自《后汉书》：「故信庸庸之论，破金石之策。」", "metadata": {"book": "后汉书", "book_full": "《后汉书·冯衍传》", "expected_quote": "故信庸庸之论，破金石之策。", "explanation": "形容如同金、石一般经久而稳定的策略。"}} |
| {"id": "idiom-source#67", "task": "idiom-source", "instruction": "下列成语出自哪部典籍？请给出书名和原文引文。", "input": "好整以暇", "reference": "出自《左传》：「日臣之使于楚也，子重问晋国之勇，臣对曰：‘好以众整。’曰：‘又何如？’臣对曰：‘好以暇。’」", "metadata": {"book": "左传", "book_full": "《左传·成公十六年》", "expected_quote": "日臣之使于楚也，子重问晋国之勇，臣对曰：‘好以众整。’曰：‘又何如？’臣对曰：‘好以暇。’", "explanation": "整：严整；暇：不急迫。形容既严整，又从容。也指事情虽多，仍旧从容不迫。"}} |
| {"id": "idiom-source#68", "task": "idiom-source", "instruction": "下列成语出自哪部典籍？请给出书名和原文引文。", "input": "得其所哉", "reference": "出自《孟子》：「昔者有馈生鱼于郑子产，子产使校人畜之池。校人烹之，反命曰：‘始舍之，圉圉焉；小则洋洋焉，攸然而逝。’子产曰：‘得其所哉！得其所哉！’」", "metadata": {"book": "孟子", "book_full": "《孟子·万章上》", "expected_quote": "昔者有馈生鱼于郑子产，子产使校人畜之池。校人烹之，反命曰：‘始舍之，圉圉焉；小则洋洋焉，攸然而逝。’子产曰：‘得其所哉！得其所哉！’", "explanation": "所：处所，环境。找到了适合于他的地方或得到理想的安置。也形容因某事而称心快意的情绪。"}} |
| {"id": "idiom-source#69", "task": "idiom-source", "instruction": "下列成语出自哪部典籍？请给出书名和原文引文。", "input": "代越庖俎", "reference": "出自《庄子》：「庖人虽不治庖，尸、祝不越樽俎而代之矣。」", "metadata": {"book": "庄子", "book_full": "战国·宋·庄周《庄子·逍遥游》", "expected_quote": "庖人虽不治庖，尸、祝不越樽俎而代之矣。", "explanation": "比喻越出本分，代行其事。"}} |
| {"id": "idiom-source#70", "task": "idiom-source", "instruction": "下列成语出自哪部典籍？请给出书名和原文引文。", "input": "妙语解颐", "reference": "出自《汉书》：「使人笑不能止也。」", "metadata": {"book": "汉书", "book_full": "《汉书·匡衡传》：“匡说《诗》，解人颐。”颜师古注引如淳曰", "expected_quote": "使人笑不能止也。", "explanation": "解颐：开颜而笑。有趣的话引人发笑。", "_audit_issue": "expected_quote is the annotation gloss ('使人笑不能止也'), not the source passage from 汉书·匡衡传 (should be '匡说《诗》，解人颐'). Affects quote_chrf (secondary metric); book_em unaffected"}} |
| {"id": "idiom-source#71", "task": "idiom-source", "instruction": "下列成语出自哪部典籍？请给出书名和原文引文。", "input": "侯服玉食", "reference": "出自《汉书》：「侯服王食，败俗伤化。」", "metadata": {"book": "汉书", "book_full": "《汉书·叙传下》", "expected_quote": "侯服王食，败俗伤化。", "explanation": "侯服：王侯之服；玉食：珍美食品。穿王侯的衣服，吃珍贵的食物。形容豪华奢侈的生活。"}} |
| {"id": "idiom-source#72", "task": "idiom-source", "instruction": "下列成语出自哪部典籍？请给出书名和原文引文。", "input": "明尚夙达", "reference": "出自《三国志》：「夫智贵免祸，明尚夙达，仆揆汉中王虑定于内，疑生于外矣。」", "metadata": {"book": "三国志", "book_full": "《三国志·蜀志·刘封传》", "expected_quote": "夫智贵免祸，明尚夙达，仆揆汉中王虑定于内，疑生于外矣。", "explanation": "夙：早；达：对事理了解透彻。明智的人贵在事先估计事物发展的趋势。"}} |
| {"id": "idiom-source#73", "task": "idiom-source", "instruction": "下列成语出自哪部典籍？请给出书名和原文引文。", "input": "弃之如敝屐", "reference": "出自《孟子》：「舜视弃天下，犹弃敝蹝（屣）也。」", "metadata": {"book": "孟子", "book_full": "《孟子·尽心上》", "expected_quote": "舜视弃天下，犹弃敝蹝（屣）也。", "explanation": "敝：破；屣：鞋。象扔破鞋一样把它扔掉。比喻毫不可惜地抛弃掉。"}} |
| {"id": "idiom-source#74", "task": "idiom-source", "instruction": "下列成语出自哪部典籍？请给出书名和原文引文。", "input": "濯缨洗耳", "reference": "出自《魏书》：「吾常谓濯缨洗耳，有异人之迹，哺糟歠醨，有同物之志。」", "metadata": {"book": "魏书", "book_full": "《魏书·刘献之传》", "expected_quote": "吾常谓濯缨洗耳，有异人之迹，哺糟歠醨，有同物之志。", "explanation": "濯缨：洗涤帽缨；洗耳：指不愿与闻世事。比喻避世守志，操行高洁。"}} |
| {"id": "idiom-source#75", "task": "idiom-source", "instruction": "下列成语出自哪部典籍？请给出书名和原文引文。", "input": "辅世长民", "reference": "出自《孟子》：「天下有达尊三，爵一，齿一，德一。朝廷莫如爵，乡党莫如齿，辅世长民莫如德。」", "metadata": {"book": "孟子", "book_full": "《孟子·公孙丑下》", "expected_quote": "天下有达尊三，爵一，齿一，德一。朝廷莫如爵，乡党莫如齿，辅世长民莫如德。", "explanation": "辅世：辅佐当世的国君。长民：统治人民。辅佐当世的国君统治人民。"}} |
| {"id": "idiom-source#76", "task": "idiom-source", "instruction": "下列成语出自哪部典籍？请给出书名和原文引文。", "input": "旁求俊彦", "reference": "出自《尚书》：「旁求俊彦，启迪后人。」", "metadata": {"book": "尚书", "book_full": "《尚书·太甲上》", "expected_quote": "旁求俊彦，启迪后人。", "explanation": "旁：广；俊彦：才智过人的人。向各方面征求贤才。"}} |
| {"id": "idiom-source#77", "task": "idiom-source", "instruction": "下列成语出自哪部典籍？请给出书名和原文引文。", "input": "去本就末", "reference": "出自《汉书》：「郡国辐凑，浮食者多，民去本就末。」", "metadata": {"book": "汉书", "book_full": "东汉·班固《汉书·地理志》", "expected_quote": "郡国辐凑，浮食者多，民去本就末。", "explanation": "指弃农经商。"}} |
| {"id": "idiom-source#78", "task": "idiom-source", "instruction": "下列成语出自哪部典籍？请给出书名和原文引文。", "input": "无所顾忌", "reference": "出自《晋书》：「称肆纵丑言，无所顾忌，要给诸将，欲阻兵构难。」", "metadata": {"book": "晋书", "book_full": "《晋书·陶侃传》", "expected_quote": "称肆纵丑言，无所顾忌，要给诸将，欲阻兵构难。", "explanation": "顾：顾虑；忌：忌惮。没有什么顾虑、畏惧。"}} |
| {"id": "idiom-source#79", "task": "idiom-source", "instruction": "下列成语出自哪部典籍？请给出书名和原文引文。", "input": "救民水火", "reference": "出自《孟子》：「救民于水火之中，取其残而已矣。」", "metadata": {"book": "孟子", "book_full": "《孟子·滕文公下》", "expected_quote": "救民于水火之中，取其残而已矣。", "explanation": "水火：比喻深重的灾难。把老百姓从深重的灾难中拯救出来。"}} |
| {"id": "idiom-source#80", "task": "idiom-source", "instruction": "下列成语出自哪部典籍？请给出书名和原文引文。", "input": "处静息迹", "reference": "出自《庄子》：「不知处阴以休影，处静以息迹，愚亦甚矣。」", "metadata": {"book": "庄子", "book_full": "战国·宋·庄周《庄子·渔父》", "expected_quote": "不知处阴以休影，处静以息迹，愚亦甚矣。", "explanation": "息：停止；迹：足迹。静处不动就不会留下痕迹。引申为要想人不知，除非己莫为。"}} |
| {"id": "idiom-source#81", "task": "idiom-source", "instruction": "下列成语出自哪部典籍？请给出书名和原文引文。", "input": "阒然无声", "reference": "出自《周易》：「及期，率众至其家，阒然无声，厨下灯微明，趋视之饮食毕具，盖以待舁棺者，妇已缢死灶旁矣。」", "metadata": {"book": "周易", "book_full": "《周易·丰》：“窥其户，阒其无人。”《明史·列女专》", "expected_quote": "及期，率众至其家，阒然无声，厨下灯微明，趋视之饮食毕具，盖以待舁棺者，妇已缢死灶旁矣。", "explanation": "形容寂寞得一点声音也没有。"}} |
| {"id": "idiom-source#82", "task": "idiom-source", "instruction": "下列成语出自哪部典籍？请给出书名和原文引文。", "input": "巧舌如簧", "reference": "出自《诗经》：「巧言如簧，颜之厚矣。」", "metadata": {"book": "诗经", "book_full": "《诗经·小雅·巧言》", "expected_quote": "巧言如簧，颜之厚矣。", "explanation": "舌头灵巧，象簧片一样能发出动听的乐音。形容花言巧语，能说会道。"}} |
| {"id": "idiom-source#83", "task": "idiom-source", "instruction": "下列成语出自哪部典籍？请给出书名和原文引文。", "input": "驷马高盖", "reference": "出自《汉书》：「吾黄金白璧，重礼也；驷马高盖，荣势也。」", "metadata": {"book": "汉书", "book_full": "《汉书·于定国传》：“少高大闾门，令容驷马高盖车。”《南史·隐逸传上·渔父》", "expected_quote": "吾黄金白璧，重礼也；驷马高盖，荣势也。", "explanation": "套着四匹马的高盖车。旧时形容有权势的人出行时的阔绰场面。也形容显达富贵。同“驷马高车”。"}} |
| {"id": "idiom-source#84", "task": "idiom-source", "instruction": "下列成语出自哪部典籍？请给出书名和原文引文。", "input": "面有菜色", "reference": "出自《礼记》：「故禹十年水，汤七年旱，而天下无菜色者。」", "metadata": {"book": "礼记", "book_full": "《礼记·王制》：“虽有凶旱水溢，民无菜色。”《荀子·富国》", "expected_quote": "故禹十年水，汤七年旱，而天下无菜色者。", "explanation": "菜色：饥饿的脸色。形容因饥饿而显得营养不良的样子。"}} |
| {"id": "idiom-source#85", "task": "idiom-source", "instruction": "下列成语出自哪部典籍？请给出书名和原文引文。", "input": "递兴递废", "reference": "出自《吕氏春秋》：「德衰世乱，然后天子利天下。国君利国，官长利官，此国所以递兴递废也，乱难之所时作也。」", "metadata": {"book": "吕氏春秋", "book_full": "《吕氏春秋·恃君》", "expected_quote": "德衰世乱，然后天子利天下。国君利国，官长利官，此国所以递兴递废也，乱难之所时作也。", "explanation": "指有兴有废。"}} |
| {"id": "idiom-source#86", "task": "idiom-source", "instruction": "下列成语出自哪部典籍？请给出书名和原文引文。", "input": "亡国之事", "reference": "出自《庄子》：「将子有亡国之事、斧铖之诛而为此乎？」", "metadata": {"book": "庄子", "book_full": "《庄子·至乐》", "expected_quote": "将子有亡国之事、斧铖之诛而为此乎？", "explanation": "事：事情，事件。使国家灭亡的事件。"}} |
| {"id": "idiom-source#87", "task": "idiom-source", "instruction": "下列成语出自哪部典籍？请给出书名和原文引文。", "input": "诚心诚意", "reference": "出自《后汉书》：「开心见诚，无所隐伏。」", "metadata": {"book": "后汉书", "book_full": "《后汉书·马援传》", "expected_quote": "开心见诚，无所隐伏。", "explanation": "形容十分真挚诚恳。"}} |
| {"id": "idiom-source#88", "task": "idiom-source", "instruction": "下列成语出自哪部典籍？请给出书名和原文引文。", "input": "轻财贵义", "reference": "出自《三国志》：「然轻财贵义，兼以强识，与人一面，数十年不忘。」", "metadata": {"book": "三国志", "book_full": "晋·陈寿《三国志·吴志·朱恒传》", "expected_quote": "然轻财贵义，兼以强识，与人一面，数十年不忘。", "explanation": "犹言轻财重义。指轻视财利而看重道义。"}} |
| {"id": "idiom-source#89", "task": "idiom-source", "instruction": "下列成语出自哪部典籍？请给出书名和原文引文。", "input": "可以意会，不可言传", "reference": "出自《庄子》：「意之所随者，不可以言传也。」", "metadata": {"book": "庄子", "book_full": "《庄子·天运》", "expected_quote": "意之所随者，不可以言传也。", "explanation": "只能用心去揣摩体会，没法用话具体地表达出来。指道理奥妙，难以说明。有时也指情况微妙，不便说明。"}} |
| {"id": "idiom-source#90", "task": "idiom-source", "instruction": "下列成语出自哪部典籍？请给出书名和原文引文。", "input": "纳民轨物", "reference": "出自《左传》：「群将纳民于轨物者也。」", "metadata": {"book": "左传", "book_full": "《左传·隐公五年》", "expected_quote": "群将纳民于轨物者也。", "explanation": "纳：容纳；民：老百姓；轨：法度；物：器物。指将百姓纳入遵守法度、惜用器物的正道。"}} |
| {"id": "idiom-source#91", "task": "idiom-source", "instruction": "下列成语出自哪部典籍？请给出书名和原文引文。", "input": "定省晨昏", "reference": "出自《礼记》：「凡为人子之礼，冬温而夏清，昏定而晨省。」", "metadata": {"book": "礼记", "book_full": "《礼记·曲礼上》", "expected_quote": "凡为人子之礼，冬温而夏清，昏定而晨省。", "explanation": "昏：天刚黑；省：探望、问候。晚间服侍就寝，早上省视问安。旧时侍奉父母的日常礼节。"}} |
| {"id": "idiom-source#92", "task": "idiom-source", "instruction": "下列成语出自哪部典籍？请给出书名和原文引文。", "input": "又一个弱", "reference": "出自《左传》：「二惠竞爽犹可，又弱一个焉，姜其危哉！」", "metadata": {"book": "左传", "book_full": "《左传·昭公三年》", "expected_quote": "二惠竞爽犹可，又弱一个焉，姜其危哉！", "explanation": "弱：丧失，减少。又少了一个。旧时哀悼人去世的话。"}} |
| {"id": "idiom-source#93", "task": "idiom-source", "instruction": "下列成语出自哪部典籍？请给出书名和原文引文。", "input": "物阜民安", "reference": "出自《后汉书》：「夫欲民殷财阜，要在止役禁夺。」", "metadata": {"book": "后汉书", "book_full": "《后汉书·刘陶传》", "expected_quote": "夫欲民殷财阜，要在止役禁夺。", "explanation": "阜：丰富。物产丰富，人民安乐。"}} |
| {"id": "idiom-source#94", "task": "idiom-source", "instruction": "下列成语出自哪部典籍？请给出书名和原文引文。", "input": "昆仑失火，玉石俱焚", "reference": "出自《尚书》：「火焱昆冈，玉石俱焚。」", "metadata": {"book": "尚书", "book_full": "《尚书·胤征》", "expected_quote": "火焱昆冈，玉石俱焚。", "explanation": "昆仑山失火，将玉和石头一起烧掉。比喻不分好坏，同归于尽。"}} |
| {"id": "idiom-source#95", "task": "idiom-source", "instruction": "下列成语出自哪部典籍？请给出书名和原文引文。", "input": "席薪枕块", "reference": "出自《荀子》：「齐衰苴杖，居庐食粥，席薪枕块，是君子之所以愅诡其所哀痛之文也。」", "metadata": {"book": "荀子", "book_full": "《荀子·礼论》：“属茨倚庐，席薪枕块，是吉凶忧愉之情，发于居处者也。”又", "expected_quote": "齐衰苴杖，居庐食粥，席薪枕块，是君子之所以愅诡其所哀痛之文也。", "explanation": "旧时居丧者以薪草为席，以土块为枕，以示哀苦之意。"}} |
| {"id": "idiom-source#96", "task": "idiom-source", "instruction": "下列成语出自哪部典籍？请给出书名和原文引文。", "input": "近悦远来", "reference": "出自《论语》：「叶公问政，子曰：‘近者说（悦），远者来。’」", "metadata": {"book": "论语", "book_full": "春秋·鲁·孔丘《论语·子路》", "expected_quote": "叶公问政，子曰：‘近者说（悦），远者来。’", "explanation": "使近处的人受到好处而高兴，远方的人闻风就会前来投奔。旧指当权者给人恩惠，以便笼络人心。"}} |
| {"id": "idiom-source#97", "task": "idiom-source", "instruction": "下列成语出自哪部典籍？请给出书名和原文引文。", "input": "顽父嚚母", "reference": "出自《尚书》：「父顽，母嚚，象傲。」", "metadata": {"book": "尚书", "book_full": "《尚书·尧典》", "expected_quote": "父顽，母嚚，象傲。", "explanation": "指愚顽暴虐的家长。"}} |
| {"id": "idiom-source#98", "task": "idiom-source", "instruction": "下列成语出自哪部典籍？请给出书名和原文引文。", "input": "腹心内烂", "reference": "出自《宋书》：「明帝惊闇，又有异谋。是以下逆上，腹心内烂也。」", "metadata": {"book": "宋书", "book_full": "《宋书·五行志》", "expected_quote": "明帝惊闇，又有异谋。是以下逆上，腹心内烂也。", "explanation": "内心溃烂。比喻国家或集团等内部分崩离析。"}} |
| {"id": "idiom-source#99", "task": "idiom-source", "instruction": "下列成语出自哪部典籍？请给出书名和原文引文。", "input": "天与人归", "reference": "出自《孟子》：「名正言顺，天与人归。」", "metadata": {"book": "孟子", "book_full": "《孟子·万章上》：“‘然则舜有天下也，孰与之？’曰：‘天与之。’”明·史可法《复清摄政睿亲王书》", "expected_quote": "名正言顺，天与人归。", "explanation": "与：赐予。旧指帝王受命于天，并得到人民拥护。后比喻人心所向。"}} |
| {"id": "idiom-source#100", "task": "idiom-source", "instruction": "下列成语出自哪部典籍？请给出书名和原文引文。", "input": "革故鼎新", "reference": "出自《周易》：「革，去故也，鼎，取新也。」", "metadata": {"book": "周易", "book_full": "《周易·杂卦》", "expected_quote": "革，去故也，鼎，取新也。", "explanation": "革：改变，革除；故：旧的；鼎：树立。旧指朝政变革或改朝换代。现泛指除去旧的，建立新的。"}} |
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