Split (1)

test · 206 rows

query stringlengths 3.57k 5.32k	choices list	gold list
Akira came directly, breaking all tradition. Was that it? Had he followed form-had he asked his mother to speak to his father to approach a go-between-would Chie have been more receptive?He came on a winter's eve. He pounded on the door while a cold rain beat on the shuttered veranda, so at first Chie thought him only...	[ "(A)One character argues with another character who intrudes on her home.", "(B)One character receives a surprising request from another character.", "(C)One character reminisces about choices she has made over the years.", "(D)One character criticizes another character for pursuing an unexpected course of ac...	[ 1 ]
Akira came directly, breaking all tradition. Was that it? Had he followed form-had he asked his mother to speak to his father to approach a go-between-would Chie have been more receptive?He came on a winter's eve. He pounded on the door while a cold rain beat on the shuttered veranda, so at first Chie thought him only...	[ "(A)A careful analysis of a traditional practice", "(B)A detailed depiction of a meaningful encounter", "(C)A definitive response to a series of questions", "(D)A cheerful recounting of an amusing anecdote" ]	[ 1 ]
Akira came directly, breaking all tradition. Was that it? Had he followed form-had he asked his mother to speak to his father to approach a go-between-would Chie have been more receptive?He came on a winter's eve. He pounded on the door while a cold rain beat on the shuttered veranda, so at first Chie thought him only...	[ "(A)She will consider his proposal inappropriate.", "(B)She will mistake his earnestness for immaturity.", "(C)She will consider his unscheduled visit an imposition.", "(D)She will underestimate the sincerity of his emotions" ]	[ 0 ]
Akira came directly, breaking all tradition. Was that it? Had he followed form-had he asked his mother to speak to his father to approach a go-between-would Chie have been more receptive?He came on a winter's eve. He pounded on the door while a cold rain beat on the shuttered veranda, so at first Chie thought him only...	[ "(A)affection but not genuine love.", "(B)objectivity but not complete impartiality.", "(C)amusement but not mocking disparagement.", "(D)respect but not utter deference." ]	[ 3 ]
Akira came directly, breaking all tradition. Was that it? Had he followed form-had he asked his mother to speak to his father to approach a go-between-would Chie have been more receptive?He came on a winter's eve. He pounded on the door while a cold rain beat on the shuttered veranda, so at first Chie thought him only...	[ "(A)describe a culture.", "(B)criticize a tradition.", "(C)question a suggestion.", "(D)analyze a reaction." ]	[ 3 ]
The chemical formula of deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) is now well established. The molecule is a very long chain, the backbone of which consists of a regular alternation of sugar and phosphate groups.To each sugar is attached a nitrogenous base, which can be of four different types. Two of the possible bases-adenine and...	[ "(A)establish that DNA is the molecule that carries the genetic information.", "(B)present an alternate hypothesis about the composition of a nucleotide.", "(C)provide support for the authors' claim about the number of chains in a molecule of DNA.", "(D)confirm the relationship between the density of DNA and ...	[ 2 ]
The chemical formula of deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) is now well established. The molecule is a very long chain, the backbone of which consists of a regular alternation of sugar and phosphate groups.To each sugar is attached a nitrogenous base, which can be of four different types. Two of the possible bases-adenine and...	[ "(A)$17.1 \\%$ and $18.7 \\%$", "(B)$17.1 \\%$ and $32.9 \\%$", "(C)$18.7 \\%$ and $31.3 \\%$", "(D)$31.3 \\%$ and $32.9 \\%$" ]	[ 2 ]
The chemical formula of deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) is now well established. The molecule is a very long chain, the backbone of which consists of a regular alternation of sugar and phosphate groups.To each sugar is attached a nitrogenous base, which can be of four different types. Two of the possible bases-adenine and...	[ "(A)Yes, because for each given organism, the percentage of adenine is closest to the percentage of thymine, and the percentage of guanine is closest to the percentage of cytosine.", "(B)Yes, because for each given organism, the percentage of adenine is closest to the percentage of guanine, and the percentage of ...	[ 0 ]
The chemical formula of deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) is now well established. The molecule is a very long chain, the backbone of which consists of a regular alternation of sugar and phosphate groups.To each sugar is attached a nitrogenous base, which can be of four different types. Two of the possible bases-adenine and...	[ "(A)$17.3 \\%$ and $17.7 \\%$", "(B)$17.3 \\%$ and $32.1 \\%$", "(C)$17.3 \\%$ and $32.8 \\%$", "(D)$17.7 \\%$ and $32.8 \\%$" ]	[ 0 ]
Close at hand is a bridge over the River Thames, an admirable vantage ground for us to make a survey. The river flows beneath; barges pass, laden with timber, bursting with corn; there on one side are 5 the domes and spires of the city; on the other, Westminster and the Houses of Parliament. It is a place to stand on ...	[ "(A)emphasize the value of a tradition.", "(B)stress the urgency of an issue.", "(C)highlight the severity of social divisions.", "(D)question the feasibility of an undertaking" ]	[ 1 ]
Close at hand is a bridge over the River Thames, an admirable vantage ground for us to make a survey. The river flows beneath; barges pass, laden with timber, bursting with corn; there on one side are 5 the domes and spires of the city; on the other, Westminster and the Houses of Parliament. It is a place to stand on ...	[ "(A)educated women face a decision about how to engage with existing institutions.", "(B)women can have positions of influence in English society only if they give up some of their traditional roles.", "(C)the male monopoly on power in English society has had grave and continuing effects.", "(D)the entry of e...	[ 0 ]
Close at hand is a bridge over the River Thames, an admirable vantage ground for us to make a survey. The river flows beneath; barges pass, laden with timber, bursting with corn; there on one side are 5 the domes and spires of the city; on the other, Westminster and the Houses of Parliament. It is a place to stand on ...	[ "(A)is conducive to a mood of fanciful reflection.", "(B)provides a good view of the procession of the sons of educated men.", "(C)is within sight of historic episodes to which she alludes.", "(D)is symbolic of the legacy of past and present sons of educated men." ]	[ 1 ]
Close at hand is a bridge over the River Thames, an admirable vantage ground for us to make a survey. The river flows beneath; barges pass, laden with timber, bursting with corn; there on one side are 5 the domes and spires of the city; on the other, Westminster and the Houses of Parliament. It is a place to stand on ...	[ "(A)has come to have more practical influence in recent years.", "(B)has become a celebrated feature of English public life.", "(C)includes all of the richest and most powerful men in England.", "(D)has become less exclusionary in its membership in recent years." ]	[ 3 ]
\section{Passage 1}Follow the money and you will end up in space. That's the message from a first-of-its-kind forum on mining beyond Earth.Convened in Sydney by the Australian Centre for 5 Space Engineering Research, the event brought together mining companies, robotics experts, lunar scientists, and government agencie...	[ "(A)It could yield materials important to Earth's economy.", "(B)It could raise the value of some precious metals on Earth.", "(C)It could create unanticipated technological innovations.", "(D)It could change scientists' understanding of space resources." ]	[ 0 ]
\section{Passage 1}Follow the money and you will end up in space. That's the message from a first-of-its-kind forum on mining beyond Earth.Convened in Sydney by the Australian Centre for 5 Space Engineering Research, the event brought together mining companies, robotics experts, lunar scientists, and government agencie...	[ "(A)it will end up encouraging humanity's reckless treatment of the environment.", "(B)its effects should be thoughtfully considered before it becomes a reality.", "(C)such potential may not include replenishing key resources that are disappearing on Earth.", "(D)experts disagree about the commercial viabilit...	[ 1 ]
\section{Passage 1}Follow the money and you will end up in space. That's the message from a first-of-its-kind forum on mining beyond Earth.Convened in Sydney by the Australian Centre for 5 Space Engineering Research, the event brought together mining companies, robotics experts, lunar scientists, and government agencie...	[ "(A)Passage 2 refutes the central claim advanced in Passage 1.", "(B)Passage 2 illustrates the phenomenon described in more general terms in Passage 1.", "(C)Passage 2 argues against the practicality of the proposals put forth in Passage 1.", "(D)Passage 2 expresses reservations about developments discussed i...	[ 3 ]
\section{Passage 1}Follow the money and you will end up in space. That's the message from a first-of-its-kind forum on mining beyond Earth.Convened in Sydney by the Australian Centre for 5 Space Engineering Research, the event brought together mining companies, robotics experts, lunar scientists, and government agencie...	[ "(A)They may be different resources from those that are valuable on Earth.", "(B)They will be valuable only if they can be harvested cheaply.", "(C)They are likely to be primarily precious metals and rare earth elements.", "(D)They may increase in value as those same resources become rare on Earth." ]	[ 0 ]
Miss Grace Spivey arrived in Threestep, Georgia, in August 1938. She stepped off the train wearing a pair of thick-soled boots suitable for hiking, a navyblue dress, and a little white tam that rode the wavesof her red hair at a gravity-defying angle. August was a hellish month to step off the train in Georgia, althoug...	[ "(A)one of Miss Spivey's former students.", "(B)Miss Spivey's predecessor.", "(C)an anonymous member of the community.", "(D)Miss Spivey herself. 2" ]	[ 0 ]
Miss Grace Spivey arrived in Threestep, Georgia, in August 1938. She stepped off the train wearing a pair of thick-soled boots suitable for hiking, a navyblue dress, and a little white tam that rode the wavesof her red hair at a gravity-defying angle. August was a hellish month to step off the train in Georgia, althoug...	[ "(A)summer retreat for vacationers.", "(B)small rural town.", "(C)town that is home to a prominent university.", "(D)comfortable suburb." ]	[ 1 ]
Miss Grace Spivey arrived in Threestep, Georgia, in August 1938. She stepped off the train wearing a pair of thick-soled boots suitable for hiking, a navyblue dress, and a little white tam that rode the wavesof her red hair at a gravity-defying angle. August was a hellish month to step off the train in Georgia, althoug...	[ "(A)sympathy, because they assume that she is experiencing intense heat for the first time.", "(B)disappointment, because they doubt that she will stay in Threestep for very long.", "(C)embarrassment, because they imagine that she is superior to them.", "(D)resentment, because they feel that she is minimizing...	[ 3 ]
Miss Grace Spivey arrived in Threestep, Georgia, in August 1938. She stepped off the train wearing a pair of thick-soled boots suitable for hiking, a navyblue dress, and a little white tam that rode the wavesof her red hair at a gravity-defying angle. August was a hellish month to step off the train in Georgia, althoug...	[ "(A)suggest that Miss Spivey has an exaggerated view of what information should be considered common knowledge.", "(B)establish a friendly dynamic between the charming schoolchildren and their indulgent and doting new instructor.", "(C)introduce Ralphord as a precocious young student and Miss Spivey as a dismis...	[ 0 ]
Miss Grace Spivey arrived in Threestep, Georgia, in August 1938. She stepped off the train wearing a pair of thick-soled boots suitable for hiking, a navyblue dress, and a little white tam that rode the wavesof her red hair at a gravity-defying angle. August was a hellish month to step off the train in Georgia, althoug...	[ "(A)her friendship with Janet Miller.", "(B)attending college in New York City.", "(C)talking with a woman at the WPA.", "(D)Miss Chandler's retirement from teaching." ]	[ 2 ]
Miss Grace Spivey arrived in Threestep, Georgia, in August 1938. She stepped off the train wearing a pair of thick-soled boots suitable for hiking, a navyblue dress, and a little white tam that rode the wavesof her red hair at a gravity-defying angle. August was a hellish month to step off the train in Georgia, althoug...	[ "(A)delighted.", "(B)fascinated.", "(C)baffled.", "(D)worried." ]	[ 2 ]
In the early 1990s, textbooks acknowledged that humans had slow-conducting nerves, but asserted that those nerves only responded to two types of stimuli: pain and temperature. Sensations of pressureand vibration were believed to travel only along myelinated, fast-signaling nerve fibers, which also give information abo...	[ "(A)The rate at which other nerve fibers fired would increase.", "(B)The test subject would perceive gentle stimuli as painful.", "(C)The body would compensate by using slow fibers to sense pressure.", "(D)The ability to perceive vibrations would be impaired." ]	[ 3 ]
In the early 1990s, textbooks acknowledged that humans had slow-conducting nerves, but asserted that those nerves only responded to two types of stimuli: pain and temperature. Sensations of pressureand vibration were believed to travel only along myelinated, fast-signaling nerve fibers, which also give information abo...	[ "(A)Stimulation at bodily extremities can be sensed as rapidly as stimulation closer to the brain.", "(B)The presence of hairs in human skin lessens the speed with which nerves conduct signals.", "(C)Gentle pressure is sensed not only by fast fibers but also by slow fibers.", "(D)The speed at which a nerve fi...	[ 2 ]
In the early 1990s, textbooks acknowledged that humans had slow-conducting nerves, but asserted that those nerves only responded to two types of stimuli: pain and temperature. Sensations of pressureand vibration were believed to travel only along myelinated, fast-signaling nerve fibers, which also give information abo...	[ "(A)precise nature of sensations that CT fibers can convey.", "(B)relationship between body hair and CT fiber function.", "(C)role played by CT fibers in the perception of pain.", "(D)effect of microneurography on CT fiber signaling." ]	[ 0 ]
In the early 1990s, textbooks acknowledged that humans had slow-conducting nerves, but asserted that those nerves only responded to two types of stimuli: pain and temperature. Sensations of pressureand vibration were believed to travel only along myelinated, fast-signaling nerve fibers, which also give information abo...	[ "(A)number of cortices activated in the brain during gentle brushing.", "(B)physical dimensions of the somatosensory cortex.", "(C)intensity of nerve signals required to activate the insular cortex.", "(D)effect of MRI scanning on the basic function of brain cortices." ]	[ 0 ]
In the early 1990s, textbooks acknowledged that humans had slow-conducting nerves, but asserted that those nerves only responded to two types of stimuli: pain and temperature. Sensations of pressureand vibration were believed to travel only along myelinated, fast-signaling nerve fibers, which also give information abo...	[ "(A)brain cortices are shielded from nerve signals.", "(B)CT fibers are exposed to a stimulus.", "(C)nerve fibers that sense pain are suppressed.", "(D)conscious aspects of sensation are ignored." ]	[ 1 ]
\section{Passage 1}Fellow-Citizens: It is a noble land that God has given us; a land that can feed and clothe the world; a land whose coast lines would enclose half the countries of Europe; a land set like a sentinel between 5 the two imperial oceans of the globe; a greater England with a nobler destiny. It is a might...	[ "(A)safeguard against foreign invasion.", "(B)replication of conditions in Europe.", "(C)divine gift to the American people.", "(D)source of envy for people in other countries." ]	[ 2 ]
\section{Passage 1}Fellow-Citizens: It is a noble land that God has given us; a land that can feed and clothe the world; a land whose coast lines would enclose half the countries of Europe; a land set like a sentinel between 5 the two imperial oceans of the globe; a greater England with a nobler destiny. It is a might...	[ "(A)reaction to the excesses of imperial governments in the modern era.", "(B)sign that the belief in human equality is widespread.", "(C)testament to the effects of the foreign policy of the United States.", "(D)manifestation of an innate drive in humans toward self-rule." ]	[ 3 ]
\section{Passage 1}Fellow-Citizens: It is a noble land that God has given us; a land that can feed and clothe the world; a land whose coast lines would enclose half the countries of Europe; a land set like a sentinel between 5 the two imperial oceans of the globe; a greater England with a nobler destiny. It is a might...	[ "(A)founding and history of the United States.", "(B)vibrancy and diversity of American culture.", "(C)worldwide history of struggles for independence.", "(D)idealism that permeates many aspects of American society" ]	[ 0 ]
\section{Passage 1}Fellow-Citizens: It is a noble land that God has given us; a land that can feed and clothe the world; a land whose coast lines would enclose half the countries of Europe; a land set like a sentinel between 5 the two imperial oceans of the globe; a greater England with a nobler destiny. It is a might...	[ "(A)Beveridge presents it as the direct inheritance of European colonization, whereas Bryan presents it as a sharp break from earlier governments in Europe.", "(B)Beveridge considers it so exemplary as to justify conquest of other regions, whereas Bryan warns that its exemplary quality would be undermined by impe...	[ 1 ]
\section{Passage 1}Fellow-Citizens: It is a noble land that God has given us; a land that can feed and clothe the world; a land whose coast lines would enclose half the countries of Europe; a land set like a sentinel between 5 the two imperial oceans of the globe; a greater England with a nobler destiny. It is a might...	[ "(A)unrealistic, since most Americans would be unwilling to relocate to distant islands.", "(B)deceptive, since economic domination would be the true goal of the American government.", "(C)impractical, since the islanders would insist upon an equal distribution of resources.", "(D)naive, since the islanders w...	[ 3 ]
Many millennia before the invention of herbicides, farmers simply plowed their fields to control weeds. Even today, plowing can constitute a valuable part of an integrated weed-management 5 program. Although plowing kills standing weeds, farmers have long known that it often leads to the emergence of new weed seedling...	[ "(A)begin to develop.", "(B)absorb necessary nutrients.", "(C)withstand extreme temperatures.", "(D)achieve maximum growth." ]	[ 0 ]
Many millennia before the invention of herbicides, farmers simply plowed their fields to control weeds. Even today, plowing can constitute a valuable part of an integrated weed-management 5 program. Although plowing kills standing weeds, farmers have long known that it often leads to the emergence of new weed seedling...	[ "(A)lower than the percentage that Hartmann found.", "(B)higher than the percentage that Hartmann had predicted.", "(C)nearly impossible for Hartmann to determine.", "(D)comparable to Hartmann's original projection." ]	[ 0 ]
Many millennia before the invention of herbicides, farmers simply plowed their fields to control weeds. Even today, plowing can constitute a valuable part of an integrated weed-management 5 program. Although plowing kills standing weeds, farmers have long known that it often leads to the emergence of new weed seedling...	[ "(A)Sample $A$", "(B)Sample B", "(C)Sample C", "(D)Sample D" ]	[ 0 ]
Many millennia before the invention of herbicides, farmers simply plowed their fields to control weeds. Even today, plowing can constitute a valuable part of an integrated weed-management 5 program. Although plowing kills standing weeds, farmers have long known that it often leads to the emergence of new weed seedling...	[ "(A)Sample G", "(B)Sample H", "(C)Sample I", "(D)Sample J" ]	[ 2 ]
Lady Carlotta stepped out on to the platform of the small wayside station and took a turn or two up and down its uninteresting length, to kill time till the train should be pleased to proceed on its way. Then,in the roadway beyond, she saw a horse struggling with a more than ample load, and a carter of the sort that s...	[ "(A)A woman weighs the positive and negative aspects of accepting a new job.", "(B)A woman does not correct a stranger who mistakes her for someone else.", "(C)A woman impersonates someone else to seek revenge on an acquaintance.", "(D)A woman takes an immediate dislike to her new employer." ]	[ 1 ]
Lady Carlotta stepped out on to the platform of the small wayside station and took a turn or two up and down its uninteresting length, to kill time till the train should be pleased to proceed on its way. Then,in the roadway beyond, she saw a horse struggling with a more than ample load, and a carter of the sort that s...	[ "(A)outspoken.", "(B)tactful.", "(C)ambitious.", "(D)unfriendly." ]	[ 0 ]
Lady Carlotta stepped out on to the platform of the small wayside station and took a turn or two up and down its uninteresting length, to kill time till the train should be pleased to proceed on its way. Then,in the roadway beyond, she saw a horse struggling with a more than ample load, and a carter of the sort that s...	[ "(A)similar to many of their peers.", "(B)unusually creative and intelligent.", "(C)hostile to the idea of a governess.", "(D)more educated than others of their age." ]	[ 0 ]
Lady Carlotta stepped out on to the platform of the small wayside station and took a turn or two up and down its uninteresting length, to kill time till the train should be pleased to proceed on its way. Then,in the roadway beyond, she saw a horse struggling with a more than ample load, and a carter of the sort that s...	[ "(A)traditional values.", "(B)active engagement.", "(C)artistic experimentation.", "(D)factual retention." ]	[ 1 ]
Lady Carlotta stepped out on to the platform of the small wayside station and took a turn or two up and down its uninteresting length, to kill time till the train should be pleased to proceed on its way. Then,in the roadway beyond, she saw a horse struggling with a more than ample load, and a carter of the sort that s...	[ "(A)superficially kind but actually selfish.", "(B)outwardly imposing but easily defied.", "(C)socially successful but irrationally bitter.", "(D)naturally generous but frequently imprudent." ]	[ 1 ]
At field sites around the world, Ken Dial saw a pattern in how young pheasants, quail, tinamous, and other ground birds ran along behind their parents. "They jumped up like popcorn," he said, 5 describing how they would flap their half-formed wings and take short hops into the air. So when a group of graduate students...	[ "(A)An experiment is proposed but proves unworkable; a less ambitious experiment is attempted, and it yields data that give rise to a new set of questions.", "(B)A new discovery leads to reconsideration of a theory; a classic study is adapted, and the results are summarized.", "(C)An anomaly is observed and sim...	[ 3 ]
At field sites around the world, Ken Dial saw a pattern in how young pheasants, quail, tinamous, and other ground birds ran along behind their parents. "They jumped up like popcorn," he said, 5 describing how they would flap their half-formed wings and take short hops into the air. So when a group of graduate students...	[ "(A)The acquisition of flight in young birds sheds light on the acquisition of flight in their evolutionary ancestors.", "(B)The tendency of certain young birds to jump erratically is a somewhat recent evolved behavior.", "(C)Young birds in a controlled research setting are less likely than birds in the wild to...	[ 0 ]
At field sites around the world, Ken Dial saw a pattern in how young pheasants, quail, tinamous, and other ground birds ran along behind their parents. "They jumped up like popcorn," he said, 5 describing how they would flap their half-formed wings and take short hops into the air. So when a group of graduate students...	[ "(A)The speed with which they climbed", "(B)The position of their flapping wings", "(C)The alternation of wing and foot movement", "(D)Their continual hopping motions 28" ]	[ 1 ]
At field sites around the world, Ken Dial saw a pattern in how young pheasants, quail, tinamous, and other ground birds ran along behind their parents. "They jumped up like popcorn," he said, 5 describing how they would flap their half-formed wings and take short hops into the air. So when a group of graduate students...	[ "(A)Their young tend to hop along beside their parents instead of flying beside them.", "(B)Their method of locomotion is similar to that of ground birds.", "(C)They use the ground for feeding more often than for perching.", "(D)They do not use a flapping stroke to aid in climbing slopes." ]	[ 3 ]
\section{Passage 1}That half the human race is excluded by the other half from any participation in government; that they are native by birth but foreign by law in the very land where they were born; and that they areproperty-owners yet have no direct influence or representation: are all political phenomena apparently...	[ "(A)are rewarding for men as well as for women.", "(B)yield less value for society than do the roles performed by men.", "(C)entail very few activities that are difficult or unpleasant.", "(D)require skills similar to those needed to run a country or a business." ]	[ 2 ]
\section{Passage 1}That half the human race is excluded by the other half from any participation in government; that they are native by birth but foreign by law in the very land where they were born; and that they areproperty-owners yet have no direct influence or representation: are all political phenomena apparently...	[ "(A)enjoy personal happiness and financial security.", "(B)follow all currently prescribed social rules.", "(C)replace men as figures of power and authority.", "(D)receive an education comparable to that of men. 35" ]	[ 3 ]
\section{Passage 1}That half the human race is excluded by the other half from any participation in government; that they are native by birth but foreign by law in the very land where they were born; and that they areproperty-owners yet have no direct influence or representation: are all political phenomena apparently...	[ "(A)privileged one gender over the other.", "(B)resulted in a general reduction in individual virtue.", "(C)caused arguments about the nature of happiness.", "(D)ensured equality for all people." ]	[ 0 ]
\section{Passage 1}That half the human race is excluded by the other half from any participation in government; that they are native by birth but foreign by law in the very land where they were born; and that they areproperty-owners yet have no direct influence or representation: are all political phenomena apparently...	[ "(A)Passage 2 strongly challenges the point of view in Passage 1.", "(B)Passage 2 draws alternative conclusions from the evidence presented in Passage 1.", "(C)Passage 2 elaborates on the proposal presented in Passage 1.", "(D)Passage 2 restates in different terms the argument presented in Passage 1." ]	[ 0 ]
\section{Passage 1}That half the human race is excluded by the other half from any participation in government; that they are native by birth but foreign by law in the very land where they were born; and that they areproperty-owners yet have no direct influence or representation: are all political phenomena apparently...	[ "(A)Their natural preferences were the same as those of men.", "(B)They needed a good education to be successful in society.", "(C)They were just as happy in life as men were.", "(D)They generally enjoyed fewer rights than men did." ]	[ 3 ]
\section{Passage 1}That half the human race is excluded by the other half from any participation in government; that they are native by birth but foreign by law in the very land where they were born; and that they areproperty-owners yet have no direct influence or representation: are all political phenomena apparently...	[ "(A)Women are not naturally suited for the exercise of civil and political rights.", "(B)Men and women possess similar degrees of reasoning ability.", "(C)Women do not need to remain confined to their traditional family duties.", "(D)The principles of natural law should not be invoked when considering gender ...	[ 0 ]
Honey bees are hosts to the pathogenic large ectoparasitic mite Varroa destructor (Varroa mites). These mites feed on bee hemolymph (blood) and can kill bees directly or by increasing their susceptibilityto secondary infection with fungi, bacteria or viruses. Little is known about the natural defenses that keep the mi...	[ "(A)They increase certain mite populations.", "(B)They kill some beneficial forms of bacteria.", "(C)They destroy bees' primary food source.", "(D)They further harm the health of some bees." ]	[ 3 ]
Honey bees are hosts to the pathogenic large ectoparasitic mite Varroa destructor (Varroa mites). These mites feed on bee hemolymph (blood) and can kill bees directly or by increasing their susceptibilityto secondary infection with fungi, bacteria or viruses. Little is known about the natural defenses that keep the mi...	[ "(A)do not produce pyrethrums.", "(B)are members of the Chrysanthemum genus.", "(C)are usually located near wild-type honeybee colonies.", "(D)will not be a good food source for honeybees in the control colonies." ]	[ 0 ]
Honey bees are hosts to the pathogenic large ectoparasitic mite Varroa destructor (Varroa mites). These mites feed on bee hemolymph (blood) and can kill bees directly or by increasing their susceptibilityto secondary infection with fungi, bacteria or viruses. Little is known about the natural defenses that keep the mi...	[ "(A)0 percent", "(B)77 percent", "(C)83 percent", "(D)100 percent" ]	[ 1 ]
Honey bees are hosts to the pathogenic large ectoparasitic mite Varroa destructor (Varroa mites). These mites feed on bee hemolymph (blood) and can kill bees directly or by increasing their susceptibilityto secondary infection with fungi, bacteria or viruses. Little is known about the natural defenses that keep the mi...	[ "(A)$\\mathrm{IAPV}$", "(B)$\\mathrm{KBV}$", "(C)Nosema apis", "(D)Nosema ceranae" ]	[ 3 ]
Honey bees are hosts to the pathogenic large ectoparasitic mite Varroa destructor (Varroa mites). These mites feed on bee hemolymph (blood) and can kill bees directly or by increasing their susceptibilityto secondary infection with fungi, bacteria or viruses. Little is known about the natural defenses that keep the mi...	[ "(A)Yes, because the data provide evidence that infection with a pathogen caused the colonies to undergo colony collapse disorder.", "(B)Yes, because for each pathogen, the percent of colonies infected is greater for colonies with colony collapse disorder than for colonies without colony collapse disorder.", "(...	[ 3 ]
The Alcazar Restaurant was on Sheridan Road near Devon Avenue. It was long and narrow, with tables for two along the walls and tables for four down the middle. The decoration was art moderne,except for the series of murals depicting the four seasons, and the sick ferns in the front window. Lymie sat down at the second...	[ "(A)Lymie's inner thoughts to observations made by the other characters.", "(B)an exchange between strangers to a satisfying personal relationship.", "(C)the physical setting of the scene to the different characters' personality traits.", "(D)Lymie's experience reading a book to descriptions of people in the ...	[ 3 ]
The Alcazar Restaurant was on Sheridan Road near Devon Avenue. It was long and narrow, with tables for two along the walls and tables for four down the middle. The decoration was art moderne,except for the series of murals depicting the four seasons, and the sick ferns in the front window. Lymie sat down at the second...	[ "(A)introduce the passage's main character by showing his nightly habits.", "(B)indicate the date the passage takes place by presenting period details.", "(C)convey the passage's setting by describing a place and an object.", "(D)foreshadow an event that is described in detail later in the passage." ]	[ 2 ]
The Alcazar Restaurant was on Sheridan Road near Devon Avenue. It was long and narrow, with tables for two along the walls and tables for four down the middle. The decoration was art moderne,except for the series of murals depicting the four seasons, and the sick ferns in the front window. Lymie sat down at the second...	[ "(A)his father has joined him at the table.", "(B)the people at the other table are too disruptive.", "(C)he has finished the chapter about the Congress.", "(D)he is preparing to leave the restaurant." ]	[ 0 ]
The Alcazar Restaurant was on Sheridan Road near Devon Avenue. It was long and narrow, with tables for two along the walls and tables for four down the middle. The decoration was art moderne,except for the series of murals depicting the four seasons, and the sick ferns in the front window. Lymie sat down at the second...	[ "(A)neglects to spend any time with his family members.", "(B)behaves as if he is a younger version of himself.", "(C)is very conscious of symbols of wealth and power.", "(D)is preoccupied with the knowledge that he is growing old." ]	[ 1 ]
Passage 2 is Grimké's response to Beecher.\section{Passage 1}Heaven has appointed to one sex the superior, and to the other the subordinate station, and this without any reference to the character or conduct of either. It is therefore as much for the dignity as it isfor the interest of females, in all respects to conf...	[ "(A)Women depend on men for their safety and security, but men are largely independent of women.", "(B)Women are inferior to men, but women play a role as significant as that played by men.", "(C)Women have fewer rights than men do, but women also have fewer responsibilities.", "(D)Women are superior to men, ...	[ 1 ]
Passage 2 is Grimké's response to Beecher.\section{Passage 1}Heaven has appointed to one sex the superior, and to the other the subordinate station, and this without any reference to the character or conduct of either. It is therefore as much for the dignity as it isfor the interest of females, in all respects to conf...	[ "(A)overlooked, because few men are interested in women's thoughts about politics.", "(B)indirect, because women exert their influence within the home and family life.", "(C)unnecessary, because men are able to govern society themselves.", "(D)symbolic, because women tend to be more idealistic about politics ...	[ 1 ]
Passage 2 is Grimké's response to Beecher.\section{Passage 1}Heaven has appointed to one sex the superior, and to the other the subordinate station, and this without any reference to the character or conduct of either. It is therefore as much for the dignity as it isfor the interest of females, in all respects to conf...	[ "(A)The rights of individuals are not determined by race or gender.", "(B)Men and women must learn to work together to improve society.", "(C)Moral rights are the most important distinction between human beings and animals.", "(D)Men and women should have equal opportunities to flourish." ]	[ 0 ]
Passage 2 is Grimké's response to Beecher.\section{Passage 1}Heaven has appointed to one sex the superior, and to the other the subordinate station, and this without any reference to the character or conduct of either. It is therefore as much for the dignity as it isfor the interest of females, in all respects to conf...	[ "(A)They are viewed differently in various cultures around the world.", "(B)They retain their moral authority regardless of whether they are recognized by law.", "(C)They are sometimes at odds with moral responsibilities.", "(D)They have become more advanced and refined throughout history." ]	[ 1 ]
Passage 2 is Grimké's response to Beecher.\section{Passage 1}Heaven has appointed to one sex the superior, and to the other the subordinate station, and this without any reference to the character or conduct of either. It is therefore as much for the dignity as it isfor the interest of females, in all respects to conf...	[ "(A)Passage 2 illustrates the practical difficulties of a proposal made in Passage 1.", "(B)Passage 2 takes issue with the primary argument of Passage 1.", "(C)Passage 2 provides a historical context for the perspective offered in Passage 1.", "(D)Passage 2 elaborates upon several ideas implied in Passage 1."...	[ 1 ]
Passage 2 is Grimké's response to Beecher.\section{Passage 1}Heaven has appointed to one sex the superior, and to the other the subordinate station, and this without any reference to the character or conduct of either. It is therefore as much for the dignity as it isfor the interest of females, in all respects to conf...	[ "(A)Women have moral duties and responsibilities.", "(B)Men often work selflessly for political change.", "(C)The ethical obligations of women are often undervalued.", "(D)Political activism is as important for women as it is for men." ]	[ 0 ]
In 2000, a neuroscientist at University College London named Eleanor Maguire wanted to find out what effect, if any, all that driving around the labyrinthine streets of London might have oncabbies' brains. When she brought sixteen taxi drivers into her lab and examined their brains in an MRI scanner, she found one sur...	[ "(A)demonstrate the validity of a new method.", "(B)provide evidence for a popular viewpoint.", "(C)call into question an earlier consensus.", "(D)challenge the authenticity of previous data." ]	[ 2 ]
In 2000, a neuroscientist at University College London named Eleanor Maguire wanted to find out what effect, if any, all that driving around the labyrinthine streets of London might have oncabbies' brains. When she brought sixteen taxi drivers into her lab and examined their brains in an MRI scanner, she found one sur...	[ "(A)Does the act of memorization make use of different brain structures than does the act of navigation?", "(B)Do mental athletes inherit their unusual brain structures, or do the structures develop as a result of specific activities?", "(C)Does heightened memorization ability reflect abnormal brain structure o...	[ 2 ]
In 2000, a neuroscientist at University College London named Eleanor Maguire wanted to find out what effect, if any, all that driving around the labyrinthine streets of London might have oncabbies' brains. When she brought sixteen taxi drivers into her lab and examined their brains in an MRI scanner, she found one sur...	[ "(A)showed less brain activity overall.", "(B)demonstrated a wider range of cognitive ability.", "(C)exhibited different patterns of brain activity.", "(D)displayed noticeably smaller hippocampal regions." ]	[ 2 ]
In 2000, a neuroscientist at University College London named Eleanor Maguire wanted to find out what effect, if any, all that driving around the labyrinthine streets of London might have oncabbies' brains. When she brought sixteen taxi drivers into her lab and examined their brains in an MRI scanner, she found one sur...	[ "(A)exploit parts of the brain not normally used in routine memorization.", "(B)convert information they are trying to memorize into abstract symbols.", "(C)organize information into numerical lists prior to memorization.", "(D)exercise their brains regularly through puzzles and other mental challenges" ]	[ 0 ]
Unlike the gold which needed nothing, and must be worshipped in close-locked solitude - which was hidden away from the daylight, was deaf to the song of birds, and started to no human tones-Eppie was a 5 creature of endless claims and ever-growing desires, seeking and loving sunshine, and living sounds, and living mov...	[ "(A)The corrupting influence of a materialistic society", "(B)The moral purity of young children", "(C)The bittersweet brevity of childhood naïveté", "(D)The restorative power of parental love" ]	[ 3 ]
Unlike the gold which needed nothing, and must be worshipped in close-locked solitude - which was hidden away from the daylight, was deaf to the song of birds, and started to no human tones-Eppie was a 5 creature of endless claims and ever-growing desires, seeking and loving sunshine, and living sounds, and living mov...	[ "(A)vitality.", "(B)durability.", "(C)protection.", "(D)self-sufficiency." ]	[ 0 ]
Unlike the gold which needed nothing, and must be worshipped in close-locked solitude - which was hidden away from the daylight, was deaf to the song of birds, and started to no human tones-Eppie was a 5 creature of endless claims and ever-growing desires, seeking and loving sunshine, and living sounds, and living mov...	[ "(A)The narrator emphasizes Silas's former obsession with wealth by depicting his gold as requiring certain behaviors on his part.", "(B)The narrator underscores Silas's former greed by describing his gold as seeming to reproduce on its own.", "(C)The narrator hints at Silas's former antisocial attitude by cont...	[ 0 ]
Unlike the gold which needed nothing, and must be worshipped in close-locked solitude - which was hidden away from the daylight, was deaf to the song of birds, and started to no human tones-Eppie was a 5 creature of endless claims and ever-growing desires, seeking and loving sunshine, and living sounds, and living mov...	[ "(A)has renounced all desire for money.", "(B)better understands his place in nature.", "(C)seems more accepting of help from others.", "(D)looks forward to a different kind of future" ]	[ 3 ]
Unlike the gold which needed nothing, and must be worshipped in close-locked solitude - which was hidden away from the daylight, was deaf to the song of birds, and started to no human tones-Eppie was a 5 creature of endless claims and ever-growing desires, seeking and loving sunshine, and living sounds, and living mov...	[ "(A)physical vulnerability and Silas's emotional fragility.", "(B)expanding awareness and Silas's increasing engagement with life.", "(C)boundless energy and Silas's insatiable desire for wealth.", "(D)physical growth and Silas's painful perception of his own mortality." ]	[ 1 ]
Anyone watching the autumn sky knows that migrating birds fly in a $\mathrm{V}$ formation, but scientists have long debated why. A new study of ibises finds that these big-winged birds carefully position theirwingtips and sync their flapping, presumably to catch the preceding bird's updraft-and save energy during flig...	[ "(A)describe how squadrons of planes can save fuel by flying in a $\\mathrm{V}$ formation.", "(B)discuss the effects of downdrafts on birds and airplanes.", "(C)explain research conducted to study why some birds fly in a $\\mathrm{V}$ formation.", "(D)illustrate how birds sense air currents through their feat...	[ 2 ]
Anyone watching the autumn sky knows that migrating birds fly in a $\mathrm{V}$ formation, but scientists have long debated why. A new study of ibises finds that these big-winged birds carefully position theirwingtips and sync their flapping, presumably to catch the preceding bird's updraft-and save energy during flig...	[ "(A)The ibises were well acquainted with their migration route.", "(B)Usherwood knew the ibises were familiar with carrying data loggers during migration.", "(C)The ibises have a body design that is similar to that of a modern airplane.", "(D)The ibises were easily accessible for Usherwood and his team to tra...	[ 3 ]
Anyone watching the autumn sky knows that migrating birds fly in a $\mathrm{V}$ formation, but scientists have long debated why. A new study of ibises finds that these big-winged birds carefully position theirwingtips and sync their flapping, presumably to catch the preceding bird's updraft-and save energy during flig...	[ "(A)They communicate with each other in the same way as do ibises.", "(B)They have the same migration routes as those of ibises.", "(C)They create a similar wake to that of ibises.", "(D)They expend more energy than do ibises." ]	[ 2 ]
\section{Passage 1}I have shown how democracy destroys or modifies the different inequalities which originate in society; but is this all? or does it not ultimately affect that great inequality of man and woman which hasseemed, up to the present day, to be eternally based in human nature? I believe that the social cha...	[ "(A)Neither sex would feel oppressed.", "(B)Both sexes would be greatly harmed.", "(C)Men would try to reclaim their lost authority.", "(D)Men and women would have privileges they do not need." ]	[ 1 ]
\section{Passage 1}I have shown how democracy destroys or modifies the different inequalities which originate in society; but is this all? or does it not ultimately affect that great inequality of man and woman which hasseemed, up to the present day, to be eternally based in human nature? I believe that the social cha...	[ "(A)have long served as the basis for the formal organization of society.", "(B)are matters of deeply entrenched tradition.", "(C)can be influenced by legislative reforms only indirectly.", "(D)benefit the groups and institutions currently in power." ]	[ 1 ]
\section{Passage 1}I have shown how democracy destroys or modifies the different inequalities which originate in society; but is this all? or does it not ultimately affect that great inequality of man and woman which hasseemed, up to the present day, to be eternally based in human nature? I believe that the social cha...	[ "(A)part of a broad social shift toward greater equality.", "(B)unlikely to provide benefits that outweigh their costs.", "(C)inevitable given the economic advantages of gender equality.", "(D)at odds with the principles of American democracy." ]	[ 0 ]
\section{Passage 1}I have shown how democracy destroys or modifies the different inequalities which originate in society; but is this all? or does it not ultimately affect that great inequality of man and woman which hasseemed, up to the present day, to be eternally based in human nature? I believe that the social cha...	[ "(A)Tocqueville believes that an individual's position should be defined in important ways by that individual's sex, while Mill believes that an individual's abilities should be the determining factor.", "(B)Tocqueville believes that an individual's economic class should determine that individual's position, whil...	[ 0 ]
Even then my only friends were made of paper and ink. At school I had learned to read and write long before the other children. Where my school friends saw notches of ink on incomprehensiblepages, I saw light, streets, and people. Words and the mystery of their hidden science fascinated me, and I saw in them a key wit...	[ "(A)general discussion of the narrator's love of reading to a portrayal of an influential incident.", "(B)depiction of the narrator's father to an examination of an author with whom the narrator becomes enchanted.", "(C)symbolic representation of a skill the narrator possesses to an example of its application."...	[ 0 ]
Even then my only friends were made of paper and ink. At school I had learned to read and write long before the other children. Where my school friends saw notches of ink on incomprehensiblepages, I saw light, streets, and people. Words and the mystery of their hidden science fascinated me, and I saw in them a key wit...	[ "(A)reading the book convinced him that he wanted to be a writer.", "(B)he'd only ever been given sweets and snacks as gifts in the past.", "(C)the gift meant that Sempere held him in high regard.", "(D)Sempere was a friend of the book's author." ]	[ 0 ]
Even then my only friends were made of paper and ink. At school I had learned to read and write long before the other children. Where my school friends saw notches of ink on incomprehensiblepages, I saw light, streets, and people. Words and the mystery of their hidden science fascinated me, and I saw in them a key wit...	[ "(A)less than Sempere expects him to pay for the books.", "(B)nothing, because Sempere won't take his money.", "(C)the money he makes selling sweets to the other children.", "(D)much less for the books than they are worth." ]	[ 3 ]
Even then my only friends were made of paper and ink. At school I had learned to read and write long before the other children. Where my school friends saw notches of ink on incomprehensiblepages, I saw light, streets, and people. Words and the mystery of their hidden science fascinated me, and I saw in them a key wit...	[ "(A)Sempere models his own writing after Dickens's style.", "(B)Sempere is an avid admirer of Dickens's work.", "(C)Sempere feels a personal connection to details of Dickens's biography.", "(D)Sempere considers himself to be Dickens's most appreciative reader." ]	[ 1 ]
\section{Passage 1}Mr. Lincoln likens that bond of the Federal Constitution, joining Free and Slave States together, to a house divided against itself, and says that it is contrary to the law of God, and cannot stand.When did he learn, and by what authority does he proclaim, that this Government is contrary to the law...	[ "(A)provide context for Douglas's defense of continued expansion.", "(B)suggest that the division into free and slave states does not endanger the Union.", "(C)imply that Lincoln is unaware of basic facts concerning the country.", "(D)account for the image of the United States as powerful and admirable." ]	[ 1 ]
\section{Passage 1}Mr. Lincoln likens that bond of the Federal Constitution, joining Free and Slave States together, to a house divided against itself, and says that it is contrary to the law of God, and cannot stand.When did he learn, and by what authority does he proclaim, that this Government is contrary to the law...	[ "(A)They included no means for reconciling differences between free states and slave states.", "(B)They anticipated the Union's expansion into western territories.", "(C)They provided a good basic structure that does not need to be changed.", "(D)They were founded on an assumption that slavery was necessary f...	[ 2 ]
\section{Passage 1}Mr. Lincoln likens that bond of the Federal Constitution, joining Free and Slave States together, to a house divided against itself, and says that it is contrary to the law of God, and cannot stand.When did he learn, and by what authority does he proclaim, that this Government is contrary to the law...	[ "(A)It can be ended only if Northern states act unilaterally to abolish slavery throughout the United States.", "(B)It would abate if attempts to introduce slavery to regions where it is not practiced were abandoned.", "(C)It has been exacerbated by the ambiguity of laws regulating the holding of slaves.", "(...	[ 1 ]
\section{Passage 1}Mr. Lincoln likens that bond of the Federal Constitution, joining Free and Slave States together, to a house divided against itself, and says that it is contrary to the law of God, and cannot stand.When did he learn, and by what authority does he proclaim, that this Government is contrary to the law...	[ "(A)Douglas proposes changes to federal policies on slavery, but Lincoln argues that such changes would enjoy no popular support.", "(B)Douglas expresses concerns about the economic impact of abolition, but Lincoln dismisses those concerns as irrelevant.", "(C)Douglas criticizes Lincoln for finding fault with t...	[ 2 ]
\section{Passage 1}Mr. Lincoln likens that bond of the Federal Constitution, joining Free and Slave States together, to a house divided against itself, and says that it is contrary to the law of God, and cannot stand.When did he learn, and by what authority does he proclaim, that this Government is contrary to the law...	[ "(A)the expansion of the Union.", "(B)questions of morality.", "(C)religious toleration.", "(D)laws regulating commerce." ]	[ 0 ]
The Venus flytrap [Dionaea muscipula] needs to know when an ideal meal is crawling across its leaves. Closing its trap requires a huge expense of energy, and reopening the trap can take several hours, soDionaea only wants to spring closed when it's sure that the dawdling insect visiting its surface is large enough to ...	[ "(A)discuss findings that offer a scientific explanation for the Venus flytrap's closing action.", "(B)present research that suggests that the Venus flytrap's predatory behavior is both complex and unique among plants.", "(C)identify the process by which the Venus flytrap's closing action has evolved.", "(D)p...	[ 0 ]
The Venus flytrap [Dionaea muscipula] needs to know when an ideal meal is crawling across its leaves. Closing its trap requires a huge expense of energy, and reopening the trap can take several hours, soDionaea only wants to spring closed when it's sure that the dawdling insect visiting its surface is large enough to ...	[ "(A)enables the plant to identify the species of its prey.", "(B)conserves the plant's calcium reserves.", "(C)safeguards the plant's energy supply.", "(D)prevents the plant from closing before capturing its prey." ]	[ 2 ]
The Venus flytrap [Dionaea muscipula] needs to know when an ideal meal is crawling across its leaves. Closing its trap requires a huge expense of energy, and reopening the trap can take several hours, soDionaea only wants to spring closed when it's sure that the dawdling insect visiting its surface is large enough to ...	[ "(A)The second trigger produces an electrical charge that reverses the charge produced by the first trigger.", "(B)The second trigger stabilizes the surge of calcium ions created by the first trigger.", "(C)The second trigger prompts the calcium channels to open.", "(D)The second trigger provides a necessary ...	[ 3 ]
The Venus flytrap [Dionaea muscipula] needs to know when an ideal meal is crawling across its leaves. Closing its trap requires a huge expense of energy, and reopening the trap can take several hours, soDionaea only wants to spring closed when it's sure that the dawdling insect visiting its surface is large enough to ...	[ "(A)A large insect's second contact with the plant's trigger hairs results in a total calcium ion concentration above the trap's threshold.", "(B)A large insect makes contact with a second trigger hair after a period of inactivity during which calcium ion concentrations have diminished appreciably.", "(C)A larg...	[ 1 ]
The Venus flytrap [Dionaea muscipula] needs to know when an ideal meal is crawling across its leaves. Closing its trap requires a huge expense of energy, and reopening the trap can take several hours, soDionaea only wants to spring closed when it's sure that the dawdling insect visiting its surface is large enough to ...	[ "(A)Volkov's understanding of Hodick and Sievers's model was incorrect.", "(B)Volkov's measurements did not corroborate a central element of Hodick and Sievers's model.", "(C)Volkov's direct application of an electrical current would have been objectionable to Hodick and Sievers.", "(D)Volkov's technology was...	[ 1 ]
The Venus flytrap [Dionaea muscipula] needs to know when an ideal meal is crawling across its leaves. Closing its trap requires a huge expense of energy, and reopening the trap can take several hours, soDionaea only wants to spring closed when it's sure that the dawdling insect visiting its surface is large enough to ...	[ "(A)Mathematical models to predict the electrical charge required to close the Venus flytrap", "(B)Analysis of data collected from previous researchers' work involving the Venus flytrap's response to electricity", "(C)Information obtained from monitoring the Venus flytrap's response to varying amounts of electr...	[ 2 ]
At last, Old Widow Lau was done haggling with the driver and we stepped inside Father's shop. It was north-facing, quite dim inside, and perhaps this was why Father did not see us at first. He was busy with a 5 customer, a man who was distinguished-looking, like the scholars of two decades before. The two men were ben...	[ "(A)A character's arrival at her family's ink shop sparks fond memories of her favorite aunt.", "(B)A character's surprise visit leads to a happy reunion at her family's ink shop.", "(C)A character comes to understand her father's ambitions while visiting her family's ink shop.", "(D)A character's visit to he...	[ 3 ]
At last, Old Widow Lau was done haggling with the driver and we stepped inside Father's shop. It was north-facing, quite dim inside, and perhaps this was why Father did not see us at first. He was busy with a 5 customer, a man who was distinguished-looking, like the scholars of two decades before. The two men were ben...	[ "(A)family relationships should be nurtured.", "(B)quality is achieved through deliberate effort.", "(C)hard work results in material compensation.", "(D)creativity needs to be expressed concretely." ]	[ 1 ]

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