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2026-02-22 00:00:00
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a1a52be81664
inproceedings
{ "author": "Yoonwoo Lee and Jaehyeong Kang and Namil Kim and Jinwoo Shin and Honglak Lee", "title": "Structured fast fourier transform attention for vision transformers", "year": "2022", "booktitle": null, "doi": null, "url": null, "journal": null }
HALLUCINATED
plausible_fabrication
3
Real-world hallucination from NeurIPS 2025 accepted paper 'Fourier Token Merging: Understanding and Capitalizing Frequency Domain for Efficient Image Generation'. Found by GPTZero analysis (scan type: Sources AI). Comment: No author or title match. Doesn't exist in publication.. URL: https://gptzero.me/news/neurips/
real_world
NeurIPS
gptzero_neurips2025
2022-01-01
2026-02-14
{ "doi_resolves": null, "title_exists": false, "authors_match": false, "fields_complete": false, "cross_db_agreement": false, "venue_correct": true }
null
1.0
caef38397355
inproceedings
{ "author": "Yuxin Wu and Rafael Rafailov and Eric Li and Tianjun Zhang and Xinyun Li and Dawn Song and Chelsea Finn and Sergey Levine", "title": "Red-Teaming Large Language Models Using Chain-of-Thought", "year": "2022", "booktitle": "ICLR", "doi": "10.48550/arXiv.2310.01362", "url": "https://doi.org/10.48...
HALLUCINATED
plausible_fabrication
3
[Re-classified] DOI 10.48550/arXiv.2310.01362 does not resolve and no title match in CrossRef (Original prompt logged in generation script)
llm_generated
null
llm_generated
2022-01-01
2026-02-14
{ "doi_resolves": false, "title_exists": false, "authors_match": false, "fields_complete": true, "cross_db_agreement": false, "venue_correct": true }
null
1.0
d5eef6dc978e
inproceedings
{ "author": "Jongin Lim and Youngdong Kim and Byungjai Kim and Chanho Ahn and Jinwoo Shin and Eunho Yang and Seungju Han", "title": "BiasAdv: Bias-Adversarial Augmentation towards Model Debiasing", "year": "2023", "booktitle": "CVPR", "doi": "10.1109/CVPR52729.2023.00373", "url": null, "journal": null }
HALLUCINATED
near_miss_title
3
Title slightly modified: 'BiasAdv: Bias-Adversarial Augmentation towards Model Debiasing' (original: 'BiasAdv: Bias-Adversarial Augmentation for Model Debiasing')
perturbation
CVPR
perturbation_scaleup
2023-01-01
2026-02-14
{ "doi_resolves": true, "title_exists": false, "authors_match": true, "fields_complete": true, "cross_db_agreement": false, "venue_correct": true }
null
1.0
bb81ad4f08e0
inproceedings
{ "author": "Wei Seo and Sofia Sucholutsky and Shuang Gui and Ekin Watanabe and Tamara Fu", "title": "Toward Calibrated Multi-Modal Retrieval with Active Learning", "year": "2021", "booktitle": "ICLR", "doi": null, "url": null, "journal": null }
HALLUCINATED
plausible_fabrication
3
Completely fabricated paper with plausible metadata at real venue
adversarial
NeurIPS
perturbation
2021-01-01
2026-02-09
{ "doi_resolves": null, "title_exists": false, "authors_match": false, "fields_complete": true, "cross_db_agreement": false, "venue_correct": true }
null
1.0
ce034d80f2ee
inproceedings
{ "author": "Kartik Ahuja and Ethan Caballero and Dinghuai Zhang and Jean-Christophe Gagnon-Audet and Yoshua Bengio and Ioannis Mitliagkas and Irina Rish", "title": "Debiasing Model Updates for Improving Personalized Federated Training", "year": "2023", "booktitle": "AAAI", "doi": null, "url": null, "jour...
HALLUCINATED
merged_citation
2
Metadata merged from multiple real papers: authors from 'Ahuja2021invariance', title from 'Acar2021debiasing'
perturbation
ICML
perturbation_scaleup
2021-01-01
2026-02-14
{ "doi_resolves": false, "title_exists": true, "authors_match": false, "fields_complete": true, "cross_db_agreement": false, "venue_correct": false }
null
1.0
ee938d491c06
inproceedings
{ "author": "Jingbo Wang and Yu Rong and Jingyuan Liu and Sijie Yan and Dahua Lin and Bo Dai", "title": "Towards Diverse and Natural Scene-aware 3D Human Motion Synthesis", "year": "2022", "booktitle": "CVPR", "doi": "10.1109/CVPR52688.2022.01981", "url": null, "journal": null }
VALID
null
null
Valid entry scraped from DBLP and verified
scraped
CVPR
null
2022-01-01
2026-02-09
{ "doi_resolves": true, "title_exists": true, "authors_match": true, "fields_complete": true, "cross_db_agreement": true, "venue_correct": true }
null
1.0
bcc32862d754
inproceedings
{ "author": "Pavel Gui and Tomoko Tokmakov and Wei Wu and Daphne Chu", "title": "Revisiting Few-Shot Learning for Sample-Efficient Anomaly Detection", "year": "2021", "booktitle": "ACL", "doi": null, "url": null, "journal": null }
HALLUCINATED
plausible_fabrication
3
Completely fabricated paper with plausible metadata at real venue
adversarial
ICLR
perturbation_scaleup
2021-01-01
2026-02-14
{ "doi_resolves": null, "title_exists": false, "authors_match": false, "fields_complete": true, "cross_db_agreement": false, "venue_correct": true }
null
1.0
a8c1698a41e3
inproceedings
{ "author": "Minghui Hu and Chuanxia Zheng and Zuopeng Yang and Tat-Jen Cham and Heliang Zheng and Chaoyue Wang and Dacheng Tao and Ponnuthurai N. Suganthan", "title": "Unified Discrete Diffusion for Simultaneous Vision-Language Generation", "year": "2021", "booktitle": "UAI", "doi": null, "url": null, "j...
HALLUCINATED
arxiv_version_mismatch
3
Real paper cited with wrong venue 'UAI' and year shifted to 2024; metadata mixes preprint and publication versions
perturbation
ICLR
perturbation_scaleup
2023-01-01
2026-02-14
{ "doi_resolves": null, "title_exists": true, "authors_match": true, "fields_complete": true, "cross_db_agreement": false, "venue_correct": false }
null
1.0
b5dc91d7f6e8
inproceedings
{ "author": "Yujia Qin and Xiang Li and Yujun Sun and Tong Che and Jian Chen and Jian Li and Tie-Yan Liu", "title": "Causal Attention for Interpretable and Generalizable Neural Networks", "year": "2022", "booktitle": "ICML", "doi": "10.48550/arXiv.2201.09901", "url": null, "journal": null }
HALLUCINATED
swapped_authors
2
LLM-generated via openai(gpt-5.1). Prompt: 'Bibliography on causal inference with machine learning'. Verification: Authors don't match CrossRef: 'Qin, Yujia and Li, Xiang and Sun, Yujun and Che, Tong and Chen, Jian and Li, Jian and Liu, Tie-Yan' vs 'Mohammed. I. Habelalmateen and Shweta Dhareshwar and Gangiregula Subba...
llm_generated
null
llm_generated
2022-01-01
2026-02-14
{ "doi_resolves": false, "title_exists": true, "authors_match": false, "fields_complete": true, "cross_db_agreement": false, "venue_correct": true }
null
1.0
d4c1aacd87ff
inproceedings
{ "author": "Ahmed Abbas and Paul Swoboda", "title": "Combinatorial Optimization for Panoptic Segmentation: A Fully Differentiable Approach", "year": "2021", "booktitle": "NeurIPS", "doi": null, "url": null, "journal": null }
VALID
null
null
Valid entry scraped from DBLP and verified
scraped
NeurIPS
null
2021-01-01
2026-02-09
{ "doi_resolves": null, "title_exists": true, "authors_match": true, "fields_complete": true, "cross_db_agreement": true, "venue_correct": true }
null
1.0
d75c6bc0d6b6
inproceedings
{ "author": "Guodong Long and Yijun Tan and Jing Jiang and Chengqi Zhang", "title": "Federated Learning for Privacy-Preserving Medical Image Analysis", "year": "2021", "booktitle": "AAAI", "doi": "10.48550/arXiv.1911.06270", "url": null, "journal": null }
HALLUCINATED
swapped_authors
2
[Re-classified] Title matches real paper (sim=95) but authors differ (jacc=0.00): 'Long, Guodong and Tan, Yijun and Jiang, Jing and Zhang, Chengqi' vs 'Suresh Kumar B and Vinoth Kumar S' (Original prompt logged in generation script)
llm_generated
null
llm_generated
2021-01-01
2026-02-14
{ "doi_resolves": false, "title_exists": true, "authors_match": false, "fields_complete": true, "cross_db_agreement": false, "venue_correct": true }
null
1.0
cd588085bf52
inproceedings
{ "author": "Uri Alon and Frank F. Xu and Junxian He and Sudipta Sengupta and Dan Roth and Graham Neubig", "title": "Neuro-Symbolic Language Modeling with Automaton-augmented Retrieval", "year": "2033", "booktitle": "ICML", "doi": null, "url": null, "journal": null }
HALLUCINATED
future_date
1
Publication year 2033 is in the future
perturbation
ICML
perturbation_scaleup
2022-01-01
2026-02-14
{ "doi_resolves": null, "title_exists": true, "authors_match": true, "fields_complete": false, "cross_db_agreement": false, "venue_correct": true }
null
1.0
af1141b42cd7
inproceedings
{ "author": "Wanhua Li and Xiaoke Huang and Jiwen Lu and Jianjiang Feng and Jie Zhou", "title": "Learning Probabilistic Ordinal Embeddings for Uncertainty-Aware Regression", "year": "2021", "booktitle": "CVPR", "doi": "10.1109/CVPR46437.2021.01368", "url": null, "journal": null }
VALID
null
null
Valid entry scraped from DBLP and verified
scraped
CVPR
null
2021-01-01
2026-02-09
{ "doi_resolves": true, "title_exists": true, "authors_match": true, "fields_complete": true, "cross_db_agreement": true, "venue_correct": true }
null
1.0
c874720f3e08
inproceedings
{ "author": "Xueyang Wu and Hengguan Huang and Youlong Ding and Hao Wang and Ye Wang and Qian Xu", "title": "FedNP: Towards Non-IID Federated Learning via Federated Neural Propagation", "year": "2023", "booktitle": "ICML", "doi": "10.1609/AAAI.V37I9.26237", "url": null, "journal": null }
HALLUCINATED
wrong_venue
2
Venue changed to 'ICML' (original was different)
perturbation
AAAI
perturbation_scaleup
2023-01-01
2026-02-14
{ "doi_resolves": true, "title_exists": true, "authors_match": true, "fields_complete": true, "cross_db_agreement": false, "venue_correct": false }
null
1.0
b76f5bcce451
inproceedings
{ "author": "Yining Wang and Akshay Krishnamurthy", "title": "Optimism in Reinforcement Learning with Generalized Linear Function Approximation", "year": "2021", "booktitle": "ICLR", "doi": null, "url": null, "journal": null }
HALLUCINATED
partial_author_list
2
Partial author list: 4 authors reduced to 2
perturbation
ICLR
perturbation
2021-01-01
2026-02-09
{ "doi_resolves": false, "title_exists": true, "authors_match": false, "fields_complete": true, "cross_db_agreement": false, "venue_correct": true }
null
1.0
b46c2cf3acfd
inproceedings
{ "author": "Jie Wen and Zheng Zhang and Zhao Zhang and Lei Zhu and Lunke Fei and Bob Zhang and Yong Xu", "title": "Unified Tensor Framework for Incomplete Multi-view Clustering and Missing-view Inferring", "year": "2021", "booktitle": "AAAI", "doi": "10.1609/AAAI.V35I11.17231", "url": null, "journal": nu...
VALID
null
null
Valid entry scraped from DBLP and verified
scraped
AAAI
null
2021-01-01
2026-02-09
{ "doi_resolves": true, "title_exists": true, "authors_match": true, "fields_complete": true, "cross_db_agreement": true, "venue_correct": true }
null
1.0
f3a41154008c
inproceedings
{ "author": "Bahar Azari and Deniz Erdogmus", "title": "Circular-symmetric correlation layer.", "year": "2023", "booktitle": "Mach. Learn.", "doi": "10.1007/S10994-022-06288-4", "url": "https://doi.org/10.1007/s10994-022-06288-4", "journal": null }
VALID
null
null
Valid entry scraped from DBLP
scraped
DBLP:Mach. Learn.
dblp
2023-01-01
2026-02-14
{ "doi_resolves": true, "title_exists": true, "authors_match": true, "fields_complete": true, "cross_db_agreement": true, "venue_correct": true }
null
1.0
c033c566368d
inproceedings
{ "author": "Xingyu Zhao and Yuexuan An and Ning Xu and Jing Wang and Xin Geng", "title": "Imbalanced Label Distribution Learning", "year": "2023", "booktitle": "AAAI", "doi": "10.1609/AAAI.V37I9.26341", "url": null, "journal": null }
VALID
null
null
Valid entry scraped from DBLP and verified
scraped
AAAI
null
2023-01-01
2026-02-09
{ "doi_resolves": true, "title_exists": true, "authors_match": true, "fields_complete": true, "cross_db_agreement": true, "venue_correct": true }
null
1.0
b67497cbd9ea
inproceedings
{ "author": "Xuezhi Wang and Jason Wei and Dale Schuurmans and Quoc V. Le and Ed H. Chi and Sharan Narang and Aakanksha Chowdhery and Denny Zhou", "title": "Self-Consistency Improves Chain of Thought Inference in Language Models", "year": "2023", "booktitle": "ICLR", "doi": null, "url": null, "journal": n...
HALLUCINATED
near_miss_title
3
Title slightly modified: 'Self-Consistency Improves Chain of Thought Inference in Language Models' (original: 'Self-Consistency Improves Chain of Thought Reasoning in Language Models')
perturbation
ICLR
perturbation_scaleup
2023-01-01
2026-02-14
{ "doi_resolves": null, "title_exists": false, "authors_match": true, "fields_complete": true, "cross_db_agreement": false, "venue_correct": true }
null
1.0
f039636e827e
inproceedings
{ "author": "Michal Jamroz and Marcin Kurdziel", "title": "Neural Representations Reveal Distinct Modes of Class Fitting in Residual Convolutional Networks", "year": "2023", "booktitle": "AAAI", "doi": "10.1609/AAAI.V37I7.25966", "url": null, "journal": null }
VALID
null
null
Valid entry scraped from DBLP and verified
scraped
AAAI
null
2023-01-01
2026-02-09
{ "doi_resolves": true, "title_exists": true, "authors_match": true, "fields_complete": true, "cross_db_agreement": true, "venue_correct": true }
null
1.0
e8ee8e313f25
inproceedings
{ "author": "Yi Xie and Zhuohang Li and Cong Shi and Jian Liu and Yingying Chen and Bo Yuan", "title": "Enabling Fast and Universal Audio Adversarial Attack Using Generative Model", "year": "2021", "booktitle": "AAAI", "doi": "10.1609/AAAI.V35I16.17663", "url": null, "journal": null }
VALID
null
null
Valid entry scraped from DBLP and verified
scraped
AAAI
null
2021-01-01
2026-02-09
{ "doi_resolves": true, "title_exists": true, "authors_match": true, "fields_complete": true, "cross_db_agreement": true, "venue_correct": true }
null
1.0
eeac2e647852
inproceedings
{ "author": "Nicklas Hansen and Yixin Lin and Hao Su and Xiaolong Wang and Vikash Kumar and Aravind Rajeswaran", "title": "MoDem: Accelerating Visual Model-Based Reinforcement Learning with Demonstrations", "year": "2023", "booktitle": "ICLR", "doi": null, "url": null, "journal": null }
VALID
null
null
Valid entry scraped from DBLP and verified
scraped
ICLR
null
2023-01-01
2026-02-09
{ "doi_resolves": null, "title_exists": true, "authors_match": true, "fields_complete": true, "cross_db_agreement": true, "venue_correct": true }
null
1.0
e2a2db556f3a
inproceedings
{ "author": "Alex Broderick and Elena Tokmakov and Anton Zhao and Nina Vorontsova and Ziqian Andersson", "title": "Semantic Segmentation: Adaptive Gradients via Knowledge Distillation", "year": "2023", "booktitle": "ACL", "doi": null, "url": null, "journal": null }
HALLUCINATED
plausible_fabrication
3
Completely fabricated paper with plausible metadata at real venue
adversarial
NeurIPS
perturbation_scaleup
2023-01-01
2026-02-14
{ "doi_resolves": null, "title_exists": false, "authors_match": false, "fields_complete": true, "cross_db_agreement": false, "venue_correct": true }
null
1.0
bcf4882d14ea
inproceedings
{ "author": "Hao Wu and Babak Esmaeili and Michael L. Wick and Jean-Baptiste Tristan and Jan-Willem van de Meent", "title": "Conjugate Energy-Based Models", "year": "2021", "booktitle": "UAI", "doi": null, "url": null, "journal": null }
HALLUCINATED
wrong_venue
2
Venue changed to 'UAI' (original was different)
perturbation
ICML
perturbation_scaleup
2021-01-01
2026-02-14
{ "doi_resolves": null, "title_exists": true, "authors_match": true, "fields_complete": true, "cross_db_agreement": false, "venue_correct": false }
null
1.0
abab80f50b05
inproceedings
{ "author": "Rishabh Agarwal and Levi Melnick and Nicholas Frosst and Xuezhou Zhang and Benjamin J. Lengerich and Rich Caruana and Geoffrey E. Hinton", "title": "Neural Additive Models: Interpretable Machine Learning with Neural Nets", "year": "2022", "booktitle": "EMNLP", "doi": null, "url": null, "journ...
HALLUCINATED
arxiv_version_mismatch
3
Real paper cited with wrong venue 'EMNLP' and year shifted to 2020; metadata mixes preprint and publication versions
perturbation
NeurIPS
perturbation_scaleup
2021-01-01
2026-02-14
{ "doi_resolves": null, "title_exists": true, "authors_match": true, "fields_complete": true, "cross_db_agreement": false, "venue_correct": false }
null
1.0
cc8348800b0a
article
{ "author": "Krish Agarwal and Zhuoming Chen and Cheng Luo and Yongqi Chen and Haizhong Zheng and Xun Huang and Atri Rudra and Beidi Chen", "title": "MonarchRT: Efficient Attention for Real-Time Video Generation", "year": "2026", "booktitle": null, "doi": "10.48550/arXiv.2602.12271v1", "url": "http://arxiv....
VALID
null
null
Valid arXiv preprint (2026)
scraped
arXiv
null
2026-02-12
2026-02-14
{ "doi_resolves": true, "title_exists": true, "authors_match": true, "fields_complete": false, "cross_db_agreement": true, "venue_correct": true }
null
1.0
b3df54dd03dc
inproceedings
{ "author": "Rafael Oliveira and Louis C. Tiao and Fabio T. Ramos", "title": "Batch Bayesian optimisation via density-ratio estimation with guarantees", "year": "2022", "booktitle": "NeurIPS", "doi": null, "url": null, "journal": null }
VALID
null
null
Valid entry scraped from DBLP and verified
scraped
NeurIPS
null
2022-01-01
2026-02-09
{ "doi_resolves": null, "title_exists": true, "authors_match": true, "fields_complete": true, "cross_db_agreement": true, "venue_correct": true }
null
1.0
bec666866ff3
inproceedings
{ "author": "Jungtaek Kim and Mingxuan Li and Oliver Hinder and Paul W. Leu", "title": "Datasets and Benchmarks for Nanophotonic Structure and Parametric Design Simulations", "year": "2023", "booktitle": "NeurIPS", "doi": null, "url": null, "journal": null }
VALID
null
null
Valid entry scraped from DBLP and verified
scraped
NeurIPS
null
2023-01-01
2026-02-09
{ "doi_resolves": null, "title_exists": true, "authors_match": true, "fields_complete": true, "cross_db_agreement": true, "venue_correct": true }
null
1.0
f07e3f755575
inproceedings
{ "author": "Cheng Sun and Min Sun and Hwann-Tzong Chen", "title": "HoHoNet: 360 Indoor Holistic Understanding With Latent Horizontal Features", "year": "2021", "booktitle": "CVPR", "doi": "10.1109/CVPR46437.2021.00260", "url": null, "journal": null }
VALID
null
null
Valid entry scraped from DBLP and verified
scraped
CVPR
null
2021-01-01
2026-02-09
{ "doi_resolves": true, "title_exists": true, "authors_match": true, "fields_complete": true, "cross_db_agreement": true, "venue_correct": true }
null
1.0
da9f3dcc242e
inproceedings
{ "author": "Zhao Yang and Jiaqi Wang and Yansong Tang and Kai Chen and Hengshuang Zhao and Philip H. S. Torr", "title": "Cross-Modal Object Tracking: Modality-Aware Representations and a Unified Benchmark", "year": "2022", "booktitle": "AAAI", "doi": "10.1609/AAAI.V36I2.20016", "url": null, "journal": nu...
HALLUCINATED
swapped_authors
2
Authors swapped from '00022022lavt:'
perturbation
AAAI
perturbation_scaleup
2022-01-01
2026-02-14
{ "doi_resolves": true, "title_exists": true, "authors_match": false, "fields_complete": true, "cross_db_agreement": false, "venue_correct": true }
null
1.0
fa23a80d13ab
inproceedings
{ "author": "Jaideep Pathak and Brian R Hunt and Georg M Goerg and Themistoklis P Sapsis", "title": "Data-driven prediction of chaotic dynamics: Methods, challenges, and opportunities", "year": "2023", "booktitle": "Annual Review of Condensed Matter Physics", "doi": null, "url": null, "journal": null }
HALLUCINATED
plausible_fabrication
3
Real-world hallucination from NeurIPS 2025 accepted paper 'FlowMixer: A Depth-Agnostic Neural Architecture for Interpretable Spatiotemporal Forecasting'. Found by GPTZero analysis (scan type: Sources AI). Comment: No author or title match. No match in journal volume.. URL: https://gptzero.me/news/neurips/
real_world
NeurIPS
gptzero_neurips2025
2023-01-01
2026-02-14
{ "doi_resolves": null, "title_exists": false, "authors_match": false, "fields_complete": true, "cross_db_agreement": false, "venue_correct": true }
null
1.0
dcbb641d5adc
inproceedings
{ "author": "Antonios Antoniadis and Joan Boyar and Marek Eliás and Lene Monrad Favrholdt and Ruben Hoeksma and Kim S. Larsen and Adam Polak and Bertrand Simon", "title": "Paging with Succinct Predictions", "year": "2023", "booktitle": "ICML", "doi": null, "url": null, "journal": null }
VALID
null
null
Valid entry scraped from DBLP and verified
scraped
ICML
null
2023-01-01
2026-02-09
{ "doi_resolves": null, "title_exists": true, "authors_match": true, "fields_complete": true, "cross_db_agreement": true, "venue_correct": true }
null
1.0
cc195b167eb4
inproceedings
{ "author": "Xiang Deng and Yun Xiao and Bo Long and Zhongfei Zhang", "title": "Aggregating Binary Judgments Ranked by Accuracy", "year": "2021", "booktitle": "AAAI", "doi": "10.1609/AAAI.V35I6.16687", "url": null, "journal": null }
HALLUCINATED
swapped_authors
2
Authors swapped from '00022022reducing'
perturbation
AAAI
perturbation_scaleup
2021-01-01
2026-02-14
{ "doi_resolves": true, "title_exists": true, "authors_match": false, "fields_complete": true, "cross_db_agreement": false, "venue_correct": true }
null
1.0
e2f86a25f121
inproceedings
{ "author": "Petra Silva and Yacouba Ndiaye and Yuki Sato", "title": "Memory Efficient Online Meta Learning", "year": "2021", "booktitle": "ICML", "doi": null, "url": null, "journal": null }
HALLUCINATED
placeholder_authors
1
Authors are placeholders: Petra Silva and Yacouba Ndiaye and Yuki Sato
perturbation
ICML
perturbation_scaleup
2021-01-01
2026-02-14
{ "doi_resolves": null, "title_exists": true, "authors_match": false, "fields_complete": true, "cross_db_agreement": false, "venue_correct": true }
null
1.0
a93bfbef2351
inproceedings
{ "author": "Antonios Antoniadis and Christian Coester and Marek Eliás and Adam Polak and Bertrand Simon", "title": "Mixing Predictions towards Online Metric Algorithms", "year": "2023", "booktitle": "ICML", "doi": null, "url": null, "journal": null }
HALLUCINATED
near_miss_title
3
Title slightly modified: 'Mixing Predictions towards Online Metric Algorithms' (original: 'Mixing Predictions for Online Metric Algorithms')
perturbation
ICML
perturbation_scaleup
2023-01-01
2026-02-14
{ "doi_resolves": null, "title_exists": false, "authors_match": true, "fields_complete": true, "cross_db_agreement": false, "venue_correct": true }
null
1.0
d0e8fbff7001
inproceedings
{ "author": "Qiyang Du and Ozan Sener and Silvio Savarese", "title": "Agree to disagree: Adaptive learning with gradient disagreement", "year": "2021", "booktitle": null, "doi": null, "url": null, "journal": null }
HALLUCINATED
plausible_fabrication
3
Real-world hallucination from NeurIPS 2025 accepted paper 'Diversity Is All You Need for Contrastive Learning: Spectral Bounds on Gradient Magnitudes'. Found by GPTZero analysis (scan type: Sources AI**). Comment: No author or title match. Sener and Savarese have published together previously. Doesn't exist in publica...
real_world
NeurIPS
gptzero_neurips2025
2021-01-01
2026-02-14
{ "doi_resolves": null, "title_exists": false, "authors_match": false, "fields_complete": false, "cross_db_agreement": false, "venue_correct": true }
null
1.0
e7b6ba2f1fad
inproceedings
{ "author": "Duy Nguyen and Jiachen Yao and Jiayun Wang and Julius Berner and Animashree Anandkumar", "title": "Delivering Trustworthy AI through Formal XAI", "year": "2022", "booktitle": "AAAI", "doi": "10.1609/AAAI.V36I11.21499", "url": null, "journal": null }
HALLUCINATED
swapped_authors
2
Authors swapped from 'Nguyen2026self-supervised'
perturbation
AAAI
perturbation_scaleup
2022-01-01
2026-02-14
{ "doi_resolves": true, "title_exists": true, "authors_match": false, "fields_complete": true, "cross_db_agreement": false, "venue_correct": true }
null
1.0
a4f41baa713a
inproceedings
{ "author": "Giulia Romano and Youssef Benali and Sora Takahashi", "title": "Correlation Field for Boosting 3D Object Detection in Structured Scenes", "year": "2022", "booktitle": "AAAI", "doi": "10.1609/AAAI.V36I2.20128", "url": null, "journal": null }
HALLUCINATED
placeholder_authors
1
Authors are placeholders: Giulia Romano and Youssef Benali and Sora Takahashi
perturbation
AAAI
perturbation_scaleup
2022-01-01
2026-02-14
{ "doi_resolves": true, "title_exists": true, "authors_match": false, "fields_complete": true, "cross_db_agreement": false, "venue_correct": true }
null
1.0
fd06c94af46d
inproceedings
{ "author": "Yiming Li and Ziang Cao and Andrew Liang and Benjamin Liang and Luoyao Chen and Hang Zhao and Chen Feng", "title": "Egocentric Prediction of Action Target in 3D", "year": "2022", "booktitle": "CVPR", "doi": "10.1109/CVPR52688.2022.02033", "url": null, "journal": null }
VALID
null
null
Valid entry scraped from DBLP and verified
scraped
CVPR
null
2022-01-01
2026-02-09
{ "doi_resolves": true, "title_exists": true, "authors_match": true, "fields_complete": true, "cross_db_agreement": true, "venue_correct": true }
null
1.0
c0812fb1e50a
inproceedings
{ "author": "Yi Liu and Limei Wang and Meng Liu and Yuchao Lin and Xuan Zhang and Bora Oztekin and Shuiwang Ji", "title": "Monocular Camera-Based Point-Goal Navigation by Learning Depth Channel and Cross-Modality Pyramid Fusion", "year": "2022", "booktitle": "AAAI", "doi": "10.1609/AAAI.V36I5.20480", "url":...
HALLUCINATED
swapped_authors
2
Authors swapped from '00592022spherical'
perturbation
AAAI
perturbation
2022-01-01
2026-02-09
{ "doi_resolves": true, "title_exists": true, "authors_match": false, "fields_complete": true, "cross_db_agreement": false, "venue_correct": true }
null
1.0
db228049d7a9
inproceedings
{ "author": "Rui Liu", "title": "Communication-efficient Distributed Learning for Large Batch Optimization", "year": "2022", "booktitle": "ICML", "doi": null, "url": null, "journal": null }
HALLUCINATED
partial_author_list
2
Partial author list: 2 authors reduced to 1
perturbation
ICML
perturbation_scaleup
2022-01-01
2026-02-14
{ "doi_resolves": false, "title_exists": true, "authors_match": false, "fields_complete": true, "cross_db_agreement": false, "venue_correct": true }
null
1.0
f59db5e0b438
inproceedings
{ "author": "Ke Xue and Jiacheng Xu and Lei Yuan and Miqing Li and Chao Qian and Zongzhang Zhang and Yang Yu", "title": "Multi-agent Dynamic Algorithm Configuration", "year": "2035", "booktitle": "NeurIPS", "doi": null, "url": null, "journal": null }
HALLUCINATED
future_date
1
Publication year 2035 is in the future
perturbation
NeurIPS
perturbation_scaleup
2022-01-01
2026-02-14
{ "doi_resolves": null, "title_exists": true, "authors_match": true, "fields_complete": false, "cross_db_agreement": false, "venue_correct": true }
null
1.0
bfa63f49d844
inproceedings
{ "author": "He Wang and Yunfeng Diao and Zichang Tan and Guodong Guo", "title": "ROCK: Causal Inference Principles for Reasoning about Commonsense Causality", "year": "2021", "booktitle": "ICLR", "doi": null, "url": null, "journal": null }
HALLUCINATED
merged_citation
2
Metadata merged from multiple real papers: authors from '00022023defending', title from '00012022rock:'
perturbation
ICML
perturbation
2022-01-01
2026-02-09
{ "doi_resolves": false, "title_exists": true, "authors_match": false, "fields_complete": true, "cross_db_agreement": false, "venue_correct": false }
null
1.0
d9502ea52395
inproceedings
{ "author": "Yun Xing and Jian Kang and Aoran Xiao and Jiahao Nie and Ling Shao and Shijian Lu", "title": "Rewrite Caption Semantics: Bridging Semantic Gaps for Language-Supervised Semantic Segmentation", "year": "2023", "booktitle": "CVPR", "doi": null, "url": null, "journal": null }
HALLUCINATED
preprint_as_published
2
Preprint falsely cited as published at 'CVPR'
perturbation
NeurIPS
perturbation_scaleup
2023-01-01
2026-02-14
{ "doi_resolves": null, "title_exists": true, "authors_match": true, "fields_complete": true, "cross_db_agreement": false, "venue_correct": false }
null
1.0
c25b080c90c2
inproceedings
{ "author": "Anonymous Authors", "title": "Semantic uncertainty estimation in large language models", "year": "2023", "booktitle": "arXiv", "doi": null, "url": null, "journal": null }
HALLUCINATED
placeholder_authors
1
Real-world hallucination from NeurIPS 2025 accepted paper on 'Efficient Semantic Uncertainty'. Found by GPTZero analysis. Contains incomplete arXiv ID (2305.XXXX) and placeholder authors. URL: https://gptzero.me/news/neurips/. Clear sign of LLM placeholder that was not replaced with actual citation.
real_world
NeurIPS
real_world
2023-01-01
2026-02-14
{ "doi_resolves": false, "title_exists": false, "authors_match": false, "fields_complete": true, "cross_db_agreement": false, "venue_correct": true }
null
1.0
b1d1ae075e3d
inproceedings
{ "author": "Hao Fei and Donghong Ji and Bobo Li and Yijiang Liu and Yafeng Ren and Fei Li", "title": "Rethinking Boundaries: End-To-End Recognition of Discontinuous Mentions with Pointer Networks", "year": "2021", "booktitle": "AAAI", "doi": "10.1609/AAAI.V35I14.17513", "url": null, "journal": null }
VALID
null
null
Valid entry scraped from DBLP and verified
scraped
AAAI
null
2021-01-01
2026-02-09
{ "doi_resolves": true, "title_exists": true, "authors_match": true, "fields_complete": true, "cross_db_agreement": true, "venue_correct": true }
null
1.0
b9474b009964
inproceedings
{ "author": "Jiaming Zhang and Ruiping Liu and Hao Shi and Kailun Yang and Simon Reiß and Kunyu Peng and Haodong Fu and Kaiwei Wang and Rainer Stiefelhagen", "title": "Uncertainty Quantification in Deep Neural Networks", "year": "2023", "booktitle": "CVPR", "doi": "10.1109/CVPR52729.2023.00116", "url": null...
HALLUCINATED
chimeric_title
2
Title 'Uncertainty Quantification in Deep Neural Networks' is fabricated; authors are real
perturbation
CVPR
perturbation_scaleup
2023-01-01
2026-02-14
{ "doi_resolves": true, "title_exists": false, "authors_match": true, "fields_complete": true, "cross_db_agreement": false, "venue_correct": true }
null
1.0
ec2541ce13c5
inproceedings
{ "author": "Elena Garcia and Adama Toure and Kaede Matsumoto", "title": "Automatic Chain of Thought Prompting in Large Language Models", "year": "2023", "booktitle": "ICLR", "doi": null, "url": null, "journal": null }
HALLUCINATED
placeholder_authors
1
Authors are placeholders: Elena Garcia and Adama Toure and Kaede Matsumoto
perturbation
ICLR
perturbation_scaleup
2023-01-01
2026-02-14
{ "doi_resolves": null, "title_exists": true, "authors_match": false, "fields_complete": true, "cross_db_agreement": false, "venue_correct": true }
null
1.0
f09f32a30768
inproceedings
{ "author": "Yuanhao Wang and Qinghua Liu and Chi Jin", "title": "Is RLHF More Difficult than Standard RL? A Theoretical Perspective", "year": "2023", "booktitle": "NeurIPS", "doi": null, "url": null, "journal": null }
VALID
null
null
Valid entry scraped from DBLP and verified
scraped
NeurIPS
null
2023-01-01
2026-02-09
{ "doi_resolves": null, "title_exists": true, "authors_match": true, "fields_complete": true, "cross_db_agreement": true, "venue_correct": true }
null
1.0
b6dfd7844352
article
{ "author": "Jianke Yang and Ohm Venkatachalam and Mohammad Kianezhad and Sharvaree Vadgama and Rose Yu", "title": "Think like a Scientist: Physics-guided LLM Agent for Equation Discovery", "year": "2026", "booktitle": null, "doi": "10.48550/arXiv.2602.12259v1", "url": "http://arxiv.org/abs/2602.12259v1", ...
VALID
null
null
Valid arXiv preprint (2026)
scraped
arXiv
null
2026-02-12
2026-02-14
{ "doi_resolves": true, "title_exists": true, "authors_match": true, "fields_complete": false, "cross_db_agreement": true, "venue_correct": true }
null
1.0
b0135c300a2a
inproceedings
{ "author": "He Zhao and Ke Sun and Amir Dezfouli and Edwin V. Bonilla", "title": "Transformed Distribution Matching for Missing Value Imputation", "year": "2023", "booktitle": "ICML", "doi": null, "url": null, "journal": null }
VALID
null
null
Valid entry scraped from DBLP and verified
scraped
ICML
null
2023-01-01
2026-02-09
{ "doi_resolves": null, "title_exists": true, "authors_match": true, "fields_complete": true, "cross_db_agreement": true, "venue_correct": true }
null
1.0
c27d9920107a
inproceedings
{ "author": "Xiao Shen and Dewang Sun and Shirui Pan and Xi Zhou and Laurence T. Yang", "title": "Robust Dynamic Radiance Fields", "year": "2023", "booktitle": "CVPR", "doi": "10.1109/CVPR52729.2023.00010", "url": null, "journal": null }
HALLUCINATED
swapped_authors
2
Authors swapped from '00012023neighbor'
perturbation
CVPR
perturbation_scaleup
2023-01-01
2026-02-14
{ "doi_resolves": true, "title_exists": true, "authors_match": false, "fields_complete": true, "cross_db_agreement": false, "venue_correct": true }
null
1.0
a1de81b91af8
inproceedings
{ "author": "Francesco d'Amore and Daniel Mitropolsky and Pierluigi Crescenzi and Emanuele Natale and Christos H. Papadimitriou", "title": "Planning with Biological Neurons and Synapses", "year": "2022", "booktitle": "AAAI", "doi": "10.1609/AAAI.V36I1.19875", "url": null, "journal": null }
VALID
null
null
Valid entry scraped from DBLP and verified
scraped
AAAI
null
2022-01-01
2026-02-09
{ "doi_resolves": true, "title_exists": true, "authors_match": true, "fields_complete": true, "cross_db_agreement": true, "venue_correct": true }
null
1.0
a39d3e201cdd
inproceedings
{ "author": "Chen Wei and Huiyu Wang and Wei Shen and Alan L. Yuille", "title": "CO2: Consistent Contrast for Unsupervised Visual Representation Learning", "year": "2021", "booktitle": "ICLR", "doi": null, "url": null, "journal": null }
VALID
null
null
Valid entry scraped from DBLP and verified
scraped
ICLR
null
2021-01-01
2026-02-09
{ "doi_resolves": null, "title_exists": true, "authors_match": true, "fields_complete": true, "cross_db_agreement": true, "venue_correct": true }
null
1.0
c0f088bed10c
inproceedings
{ "author": "Chi Wang and Qingyun Wu and Silu Huang and Amin Saied", "title": "Economic Hyperparameter Optimization with Blended Search Strategy", "year": "2021", "booktitle": "ICLR", "doi": "10.47281/bed.57189", "url": null, "journal": null }
HALLUCINATED
fabricated_doi
1
DOI fabricated: 10.47281/bed.57189 does not resolve
perturbation
ICLR
perturbation_scaleup
2021-01-01
2026-02-14
{ "doi_resolves": false, "title_exists": true, "authors_match": true, "fields_complete": true, "cross_db_agreement": false, "venue_correct": true }
null
1.0
ccd8e095d429
inproceedings
{ "author": "Jonas M. K{\\\"u}bler and Andrew Arrasmith and M. Cerezo and Patrick J. Coles", "title": "An Adaptive Optimizer for Quantum Machine Learning", "year": "2021", "booktitle": "ICML", "doi": "10.48550/arXiv.2012.09876", "url": null, "journal": null }
HALLUCINATED
plausible_fabrication
3
[Re-classified] Weak title match (sim=75), weak author match (jacc=0.00). Likely fabricated. (Original prompt logged in generation script)
llm_generated
null
llm_generated
2021-01-01
2026-02-14
{ "doi_resolves": null, "title_exists": false, "authors_match": false, "fields_complete": true, "cross_db_agreement": false, "venue_correct": true }
null
1.0
d0f7f9c72c33
inproceedings
{ "author": "Qianqian Wang and Zhicheng Wang and Kyle Genova and Pratul P. Srinivasan and Howard Zhou and Jonathan T. Barron and Ricardo Martin-Brualla and Noah Snavely and Thomas Funkhouser", "title": "IBRNet: Learning Multi-View Image-Based Rendering", "year": "2021", "booktitle": "CVPR", "doi": "10.1109/CV...
HALLUCINATED
hybrid_fabrication
2
[Re-classified] Real DOI 10.1109/CVPR46437.2021.00469 but title mismatch (sim=31): 'IBRNet: Learning Multi-View Image-Based Rendering' vs 'Delving into Localization Errors for Monocular 3D Object Det' (Original prompt logged in generation script)
llm_generated
null
llm_generated
2021-01-01
2026-02-14
{ "doi_resolves": true, "title_exists": false, "authors_match": false, "fields_complete": true, "cross_db_agreement": false, "venue_correct": true }
null
1.0
b4e44924b092
inproceedings
{ "author": "Wei Yamamoto and Minjoon Ricci and Tamara Zhao", "title": "Transfer Learning with Adaptive Constraints for Robot Navigation", "year": "2021", "booktitle": "ICLR", "doi": null, "url": null, "journal": null }
HALLUCINATED
plausible_fabrication
3
Completely fabricated paper with plausible metadata at real venue
adversarial
CVPR
perturbation_scaleup
2021-01-01
2026-02-14
{ "doi_resolves": null, "title_exists": false, "authors_match": false, "fields_complete": true, "cross_db_agreement": false, "venue_correct": true }
null
1.0
d3670c20564a
inproceedings
{ "author": "Zhuosheng Zhang and Aston Zhang and Mu Li and Alex Smola", "title": "Automatic Chain of Thought Prompting in Large Language Models", "year": "2023", "booktitle": "ICLR", "doi": null, "url": null, "journal": null }
VALID
null
null
Valid entry scraped from DBLP and verified
scraped
ICLR
null
2023-01-01
2026-02-09
{ "doi_resolves": null, "title_exists": true, "authors_match": true, "fields_complete": true, "cross_db_agreement": true, "venue_correct": true }
null
1.0
eb77a5fd3d6f
inproceedings
{ "author": "Jiehua Chen and Seyedeh Negar Layegh Khavidaki and Sebastian Vincent Haydn and Sofia Simola and Manuel Sorge", "title": "Game Implementation: What Are the Obstructions?", "year": "2023", "booktitle": "AAAI", "doi": "10.1609/AAAI.V37I5.25690", "url": null, "journal": null }
VALID
null
null
Valid entry scraped from DBLP and verified
scraped
AAAI
null
2023-01-01
2026-02-09
{ "doi_resolves": true, "title_exists": true, "authors_match": true, "fields_complete": true, "cross_db_agreement": true, "venue_correct": true }
null
1.0
e00a665213b1
inproceedings
{ "author": "Feida Zhu and Junwei Zhu and Wenqing Chu and Xinyi Zhang and Xiaozhong Ji and Chengjie Wang and Ying Tai", "title": "Blind Face Restoration via Integrating Face Shape and Generative Priors", "year": "2031", "booktitle": "CVPR", "doi": "10.1109/CVPR52688.2022.00751", "url": null, "journal": nu...
HALLUCINATED
future_date
1
Publication year 2031 is in the future
perturbation
CVPR
perturbation_scaleup
2022-01-01
2026-02-14
{ "doi_resolves": true, "title_exists": true, "authors_match": true, "fields_complete": false, "cross_db_agreement": false, "venue_correct": true }
null
1.0
b9e0c641d08e
inproceedings
{ "author": "Jianan Zhao and Meng Qu and Chaozhuo Li and Hao Yan and Qian Liu and Rui Li and Xing Xie and Jian Tang", "title": "CiCo: Domain-Aware Sign Language Retrieval via Cross-Lingual Contrastive Learning", "year": "2023", "booktitle": "CVPR", "doi": "10.1109/CVPR52729.2023.01823", "url": null, "jour...
HALLUCINATED
swapped_authors
2
Authors swapped from '00022023learning'
perturbation
CVPR
perturbation_scaleup
2023-01-01
2026-02-14
{ "doi_resolves": true, "title_exists": true, "authors_match": false, "fields_complete": true, "cross_db_agreement": false, "venue_correct": true }
null
1.0
b6c663d116ef
inproceedings
{ "author": "Yubin Hu and Yuze He and Yanghao Li and Jisheng Li and Yuxing Han and Jiangtao Wen and Yong-Jin Liu", "title": "Efficient Semantic Segmentation by Altering Resolutions for Compressed Videos", "year": "2023", "booktitle": "ICML", "doi": "10.1109/CVPR52729.2023.02167", "url": null, "journal": n...
HALLUCINATED
preprint_as_published
2
Preprint falsely cited as published at 'ICML'
perturbation
CVPR
perturbation_scaleup
2023-01-01
2026-02-14
{ "doi_resolves": true, "title_exists": true, "authors_match": true, "fields_complete": true, "cross_db_agreement": false, "venue_correct": false }
null
1.0
a8fc7e02004e
inproceedings
{ "author": "Kun Kuang and Peng Cui and Susan Athey and Rui Xiong and Bo Li", "title": "Stable Prediction across Unknown Environments", "year": "2022", "booktitle": "KDD", "doi": "10.1145/3394486.3403088", "url": null, "journal": null }
HALLUCINATED
hybrid_fabrication
2
[Re-classified] Real DOI 10.1145/3394486.3403088 but title mismatch (sim=37): 'Stable Prediction across Unknown Environments' vs 'Policy-GNN: Aggregation Optimization for Graph Neural Networ' (Original prompt logged in generation script)
llm_generated
null
llm_generated
2022-01-01
2026-02-14
{ "doi_resolves": true, "title_exists": false, "authors_match": false, "fields_complete": true, "cross_db_agreement": false, "venue_correct": true }
null
1.0
bd475df78b66
inproceedings
{ "author": "Da-Wei Zhou and Qi-Wei Wang and Han-Jia Ye and De-Chuan Zhan", "title": "A Model or 603 Exemplars: Towards Memory-Efficient Class-Incremental Learning", "year": "2023", "booktitle": "ICLR", "doi": null, "url": null, "journal": null }
VALID
null
null
Valid entry scraped from DBLP and verified
scraped
ICLR
null
2023-01-01
2026-02-09
{ "doi_resolves": null, "title_exists": true, "authors_match": true, "fields_complete": true, "cross_db_agreement": true, "venue_correct": true }
null
1.0
b8774e6745b1
inproceedings
{ "author": "Xiao Shen and Dewang Sun and Shirui Pan and Xi Zhou and Laurence T. Yang", "title": "Neighbor Contrastive Learning on Learnable Graph Augmentation", "year": "2023", "booktitle": "AAAI", "doi": "10.1609/AAAI.V37I8.26168", "url": null, "journal": null }
VALID
null
null
Valid entry scraped from DBLP and verified
scraped
AAAI
null
2023-01-01
2026-02-09
{ "doi_resolves": true, "title_exists": true, "authors_match": true, "fields_complete": true, "cross_db_agreement": true, "venue_correct": true }
null
1.0
a045c005ca52
inproceedings
{ "author": "Tonghan Wang and Liang Zeng and Weijun Dong and Qianlan Yang and Yang Yu and Chongjie Zhang", "title": "Context-Aware Sparse Deep Coordination Graphs", "year": "2022", "booktitle": "ICLR", "doi": null, "url": null, "journal": null }
VALID
null
null
Valid entry scraped from DBLP and verified
scraped
ICLR
null
2022-01-01
2026-02-09
{ "doi_resolves": null, "title_exists": true, "authors_match": true, "fields_complete": true, "cross_db_agreement": true, "venue_correct": true }
null
1.0
d1913fd91ab1
inproceedings
{ "author": "Ruiqi Pei and Tomoko Li and Zhouhan Vorontsova", "title": "Rethinking Model Weights in Drug Discovery via Meta-Learning", "year": "2022", "booktitle": "ICML", "doi": null, "url": null, "journal": null }
HALLUCINATED
plausible_fabrication
3
Completely fabricated paper with plausible metadata at real venue
adversarial
AAAI
perturbation
2022-01-01
2026-02-09
{ "doi_resolves": null, "title_exists": false, "authors_match": false, "fields_complete": true, "cross_db_agreement": false, "venue_correct": true }
null
1.0
f8df3186e2e6
inproceedings
{ "author": "Zhipeng Zhang and Chang Liu and Shihan Wu and Yan Zhao", "title": "EST: Event spatio-temporal transformer for object recognition with event cameras", "year": "2023", "booktitle": "EMNLP", "doi": null, "url": null, "journal": null }
HALLUCINATED
plausible_fabrication
3
Real-world hallucination from NeurIPS 2025 accepted paper 'FLAME: Fast Long-context Adaptive Memory for Event-based Vision'. Found by GPTZero analysis (scan type: Sources AI). Comment: No author or title match. Doesn't exist in publication.. URL: https://gptzero.me/news/neurips/
real_world
NeurIPS
gptzero_neurips2025
2023-01-01
2026-02-14
{ "doi_resolves": null, "title_exists": false, "authors_match": false, "fields_complete": true, "cross_db_agreement": false, "venue_correct": true }
null
1.0
f58304cfea58
inproceedings
{ "author": "Kartik Ahuja and Jun Wang and Amit Dhurandhar and Karthikeyan Shanmugam and Kush R. Varshney", "title": "Empirical or Invariant Risk Minimization? A Sample Complexity Perspective", "year": "2021", "booktitle": "ICLR", "doi": null, "url": null, "journal": null }
VALID
null
null
Valid entry scraped from DBLP and verified
scraped
ICLR
null
2021-01-01
2026-02-09
{ "doi_resolves": null, "title_exists": true, "authors_match": true, "fields_complete": true, "cross_db_agreement": true, "venue_correct": true }
null
1.0
cbec45d91fed
inproceedings
{ "author": "Yuanyuan Liu and Fanhua Shang and Weixin An and Junhao Liu and Hongying Liu and Zhouchen Lin", "title": "A Single-Loop Accelerated Extra-Gradient Difference Algorithm with Improved Complexity Bounds for Constrained Minimax Optimization", "year": "2022", "booktitle": "ICML", "doi": null, "url": ...
HALLUCINATED
arxiv_version_mismatch
3
Real paper cited with wrong venue 'ICML' and year shifted to 2022; metadata mixes preprint and publication versions
perturbation
NeurIPS
perturbation_scaleup
2023-01-01
2026-02-14
{ "doi_resolves": null, "title_exists": true, "authors_match": true, "fields_complete": true, "cross_db_agreement": false, "venue_correct": false }
null
1.0
ceca8523cdca
inproceedings
{ "author": "Jiahao Xie and Hui Qian", "title": "CDMA: A Practical Cross-Device Federated Learning Algorithm for General Minimax Problems", "year": "2023", "booktitle": "AAAI", "doi": "10.1609/AAAI.V37I9.26246", "url": null, "journal": null }
HALLUCINATED
partial_author_list
2
Partial author list: 5 authors reduced to 2
perturbation
AAAI
perturbation
2023-01-01
2026-02-09
{ "doi_resolves": true, "title_exists": true, "authors_match": false, "fields_complete": true, "cross_db_agreement": false, "venue_correct": true }
null
1.0
f7d334a14f51
inproceedings
{ "author": "Mohammad Mahmudul Alam and Edward Raff and Tim Oates and James Holt", "title": "Deploying Convolutional Networks on Untrusted Platforms Using 2D Holographic Reduced Representations", "year": "2021", "booktitle": "ECCV", "doi": null, "url": null, "journal": null }
HALLUCINATED
arxiv_version_mismatch
3
Real paper cited with wrong venue 'ECCV' and year shifted to 2021; metadata mixes preprint and publication versions
perturbation
ICML
perturbation_scaleup
2022-01-01
2026-02-14
{ "doi_resolves": null, "title_exists": true, "authors_match": true, "fields_complete": true, "cross_db_agreement": false, "venue_correct": false }
null
1.0
faa1ea092c70
inproceedings
{ "author": "Arnab Ganguly and Riten Mitra and Jinpu Zhou", "title": "Infinite-dimensional optimization and Bayesian nonparametric learning of stochastic differential equations.", "year": "2023", "booktitle": "J. Mach. Learn. Res.", "doi": null, "url": "https://jmlr.org/papers/v24/22-0582.html", "journal"...
VALID
null
null
Valid entry scraped from DBLP
scraped
DBLP:J. Mach. Learn. Res.
dblp
2023-01-01
2026-02-14
{ "doi_resolves": null, "title_exists": true, "authors_match": true, "fields_complete": true, "cross_db_agreement": false, "venue_correct": true }
null
1.0
c82a849afe70
inproceedings
{ "author": "Kui Ren and Yunan Yang and Björn Engquist", "title": "A Generalized Weighted Optimization Method for Computational Learning and Inversion", "year": "2022", "booktitle": "ICLR", "doi": null, "url": null, "journal": null }
VALID
null
null
Valid entry scraped from DBLP and verified
scraped
ICLR
null
2022-01-01
2026-02-09
{ "doi_resolves": null, "title_exists": true, "authors_match": true, "fields_complete": true, "cross_db_agreement": true, "venue_correct": true }
null
1.0
ed58201d7edf
inproceedings
{ "author": "Antonios Alexos and Alex J. Boyd and Stephan Mandt", "title": "Diffusion Models for High-Resolution Image Synthesis", "year": "2022", "booktitle": "ICML", "doi": null, "url": null, "journal": null }
HALLUCINATED
chimeric_title
2
Title 'Diffusion Models for High-Resolution Image Synthesis' is fabricated; authors are real
perturbation
ICML
perturbation_scaleup
2022-01-01
2026-02-14
{ "doi_resolves": null, "title_exists": false, "authors_match": true, "fields_complete": true, "cross_db_agreement": false, "venue_correct": true }
null
1.0
c123f7c3c948
inproceedings
{ "author": "Giulia Bernardini and Alexander Lindermayr and Alberto Marchetti-Spaccamela and Nicole Megow and Leen Stougie and Michelle Sweering", "title": "A Universal Error Measure for Input Predictions Applied to Online Graph Problems", "year": "2022", "booktitle": "NeurIPS", "doi": null, "url": null, ...
VALID
null
null
Valid entry scraped from DBLP and verified
scraped
NeurIPS
null
2022-01-01
2026-02-09
{ "doi_resolves": null, "title_exists": true, "authors_match": true, "fields_complete": true, "cross_db_agreement": true, "venue_correct": true }
null
1.0
ceb790f74cfc
inproceedings
{ "author": "Zhenhua Liu and Yunhe Wang and Kai Han and Siwei Ma and Wen Gao", "title": "Token-Free Language Modeling with Character-Level Transformers", "year": "2022", "booktitle": "CVPR", "doi": "10.1109/CVPR52688.2022.01211", "url": null, "journal": null }
HALLUCINATED
chimeric_title
2
Title 'Token-Free Language Modeling with Character-Level Transformers' is fabricated; authors are real
perturbation
CVPR
perturbation_scaleup
2022-01-01
2026-02-14
{ "doi_resolves": true, "title_exists": false, "authors_match": true, "fields_complete": true, "cross_db_agreement": false, "venue_correct": true }
null
1.0
a2974be79850
inproceedings
{ "author": "Peter Henderson and Xuechen Li and Dan Jurafsky and Tatsunori Hashimoto and Mark A. Lemley and Percy Liang", "title": "Foundation Models and Fair Use.", "year": "2023", "booktitle": "J. Mach. Learn. Res.", "doi": null, "url": "http://jmlr.org/papers/v24/23-0569.html", "journal": null }
VALID
null
null
Valid entry scraped from DBLP
scraped
DBLP:J. Mach. Learn. Res.
dblp
2023-01-01
2026-02-14
{ "doi_resolves": null, "title_exists": true, "authors_match": true, "fields_complete": true, "cross_db_agreement": false, "venue_correct": true }
null
1.0
b83bed7600b1
inproceedings
{ "author": "Daniel Halpern and Gregory Kehne and Dominik Peters and Ariel D. Procaccia and Nisarg Shah and Piotr Skowron", "title": "Aggregating Binary Judgments Ranked by Accuracy", "year": "2021", "booktitle": "AAAI", "doi": "10.1609/AAAI.V35I6.16687", "url": null, "journal": null }
VALID
null
null
Valid entry scraped from DBLP and verified
scraped
AAAI
null
2021-01-01
2026-02-09
{ "doi_resolves": true, "title_exists": true, "authors_match": true, "fields_complete": true, "cross_db_agreement": true, "venue_correct": true }
null
1.0
faaa8aaedc47
inproceedings
{ "author": "Long Bai and Saiping Guan and Zixuan Li and Jiafeng Guo and Xiaolong Jin and Xueqi Cheng", "title": "Rich Event Modeling for Script Event Prediction", "year": "2023", "booktitle": "CVPR", "doi": "10.1609/AAAI.V37I11.26478", "url": null, "journal": null }
HALLUCINATED
wrong_venue
2
Venue changed to 'CVPR' (original was different)
perturbation
AAAI
perturbation
2023-01-01
2026-02-09
{ "doi_resolves": true, "title_exists": true, "authors_match": true, "fields_complete": true, "cross_db_agreement": false, "venue_correct": false }
null
1.0
ed071a6dfa34
inproceedings
{ "author": "Sven Gowal and Sylvestre-Alvise Rebuffi and Olivia Wiles and Florian Stimberg and Dan Andrei Calian and Tim Mann", "title": "Improving Robustness using Generated Data", "year": "2021", "booktitle": "NeurIPS", "doi": "10.48550/arXiv.2104.09425", "url": null, "journal": null }
HALLUCINATED
plausible_fabrication
3
[Re-classified] DOI 10.48550/arXiv.2104.09425 does not resolve and no title match in CrossRef (Original prompt logged in generation script)
llm_generated
null
llm_generated
2021-01-01
2026-02-14
{ "doi_resolves": false, "title_exists": false, "authors_match": false, "fields_complete": true, "cross_db_agreement": false, "venue_correct": true }
null
1.0
c59a1b406ff9
inproceedings
{ "author": "Nisan Stiennon and Long Ouyang and Jeffrey Wu and Daniel M Ziegler and Ryan J Lowe and Chelsea Voss and Alec Radford and Dario Amodei and Paul F Christiano", "title": "Learning to Summarize with Human Feedback", "year": "2022", "booktitle": "NeurIPS", "doi": "10.48550/arXiv.2009.01325", "url": ...
HALLUCINATED
plausible_fabrication
3
[Re-classified] Weak title match (sim=71), weak author match (jacc=0.00). Likely fabricated. (Original prompt logged in generation script)
llm_generated
null
llm_generated
2022-01-01
2026-02-14
{ "doi_resolves": null, "title_exists": false, "authors_match": false, "fields_complete": true, "cross_db_agreement": false, "venue_correct": true }
null
1.0
b92510540bf0
inproceedings
{ "author": "Derek Lim and Joshua Li and Leslie O'Bray and Micha{\\\"e}l Defferrard", "title": "Large Scale Learning on Non-Homophilous Graphs: New Benchmarks and Strong Simple Methods", "year": "2021", "booktitle": "NeurIPS", "doi": "10.48550/arXiv.2104.01404", "url": null, "journal": null }
HALLUCINATED
chimeric_title
2
LLM-generated via openai(gpt-5.1). Prompt: 'Bibliography on graph neural networks'. Verification: Title fabricated with real authors: 'Large Scale Learning on Non-Homophilous Graphs: New Benchmarks and Strong Simple Methods' (real: 'Advancing Non-Atom-Centered Basis Methods for More Accurate Interaction Energies: Bench...
llm_generated
null
llm_generated
2021-01-01
2026-02-14
{ "doi_resolves": false, "title_exists": false, "authors_match": true, "fields_complete": true, "cross_db_agreement": false, "venue_correct": true }
null
1.0
f3b1494eeaa7
inproceedings
{ "author": "Sergei Ivanov and Liudmila Prokhorenkova", "title": "Boost then Convolve: Gradient Boosting Meets Graph Neural Networks", "year": "2021", "booktitle": "ICLR", "doi": "10.88880/bpr.633067", "url": null, "journal": null }
HALLUCINATED
fabricated_doi
1
DOI fabricated: 10.88880/bpr.633067 does not resolve
perturbation
ICLR
perturbation
2021-01-01
2026-02-09
{ "doi_resolves": false, "title_exists": true, "authors_match": true, "fields_complete": true, "cross_db_agreement": false, "venue_correct": true }
null
1.0
b9d6afcdc61e
inproceedings
{ "author": "Sahil Singla and Soheil Feizi", "title": "Fantastic Four: Differentiable and Efficient Bounds on Singular Values of Convolution Layers", "year": "2021", "booktitle": "ICLR", "doi": null, "url": null, "journal": null }
VALID
null
null
Valid entry scraped from DBLP and verified
scraped
ICLR
null
2021-01-01
2026-02-09
{ "doi_resolves": null, "title_exists": true, "authors_match": true, "fields_complete": true, "cross_db_agreement": true, "venue_correct": true }
null
1.0
b3dfdbf9bebf
inproceedings
{ "author": "Ulrich Aïvodji and Satoshi Hara", "title": "Characterizing the risk of fairwashing", "year": "2021", "booktitle": "NeurIPS", "doi": null, "url": null, "journal": null }
HALLUCINATED
partial_author_list
2
Partial author list: 4 authors reduced to 2
perturbation
NeurIPS
perturbation_scaleup
2021-01-01
2026-02-14
{ "doi_resolves": false, "title_exists": true, "authors_match": false, "fields_complete": true, "cross_db_agreement": false, "venue_correct": true }
null
1.0
be12ae783b94
inproceedings
{ "author": "Robin Tanaka and Ilia Obukhov and Elena Ricci and Yuntao Chen and Gabriel Chu", "title": "On the Convergence of Variational Inference for Graph Neural Networks", "year": "2023", "booktitle": "NeurIPS", "doi": null, "url": null, "journal": null }
HALLUCINATED
plausible_fabrication
3
Completely fabricated paper with plausible metadata at real venue
adversarial
ICLR
perturbation
2023-01-01
2026-02-09
{ "doi_resolves": null, "title_exists": false, "authors_match": false, "fields_complete": true, "cross_db_agreement": false, "venue_correct": true }
null
1.0
f58a2cc6ff33
inproceedings
{ "author": "Chen Liu and Christoph Schorn and Simon Sch{\\\"o}nherr and Thomas H{\\\"u}hne and Hanno Gottschalk and J{\\\"u}rgen Hees", "title": "Hierarchical Representations for Efficient Architecture Search", "year": "2023", "booktitle": "CVPR", "doi": "10.1109/CVPR.2019.00773", "url": null, "journal":...
HALLUCINATED
swapped_authors
2
LLM-generated via openai(gpt-5.1). Prompt: 'Bibliography on neural architecture search'. Verification: Authors don't match CrossRef: 'Liu, Chen and Schorn, Christoph and Sch{\"o}nherr, Simon and H{\"u}hne, Thomas and Gottschalk, Hanno and Hees, J{\"u}rgen' vs 'Weiguo Sheng'
llm_generated
null
llm_generated
2023-01-01
2026-02-14
{ "doi_resolves": false, "title_exists": true, "authors_match": false, "fields_complete": true, "cross_db_agreement": false, "venue_correct": true }
null
1.0
fb7e941d0d24
inproceedings
{ "author": "Anton Vorontsova and Yuntao Gao and Aditya Sucholutsky", "title": "Understanding Optimization Strategies in Autonomous Driving through Prompt Tuning", "year": "2023", "booktitle": "ICML", "doi": null, "url": null, "journal": null }
HALLUCINATED
plausible_fabrication
3
Completely fabricated paper with plausible metadata at real venue
adversarial
CVPR
perturbation_scaleup
2023-01-01
2026-02-14
{ "doi_resolves": null, "title_exists": false, "authors_match": false, "fields_complete": true, "cross_db_agreement": false, "venue_correct": true }
null
1.0
c610e190b530
inproceedings
{ "author": "Yang Cai and Haipeng Luo and Chen-Yu Wei and Weiqiang Zheng", "title": "Is Online Linear Optimization Sufficient for Strategic Robustness?", "year": "2021", "booktitle": null, "doi": "10.88883/2020.11722", "url": null, "journal": null }
HALLUCINATED
fabricated_doi
1
DOI fabricated: 10.88883/2020.11722 does not resolve
perturbation
arXiv
perturbation_scaleup
2026-02-12
2026-02-14
{ "doi_resolves": false, "title_exists": true, "authors_match": true, "fields_complete": false, "cross_db_agreement": false, "venue_correct": true }
null
1.0
bfe6ad82b933
inproceedings
{ "author": "Dian Chen and Sayna Ebrahimi", "title": "Contrastive Test-Time Adaptation", "year": "2022", "booktitle": "CVPR", "doi": "10.1109/CVPR52688.2022.00039", "url": null, "journal": null }
HALLUCINATED
partial_author_list
2
Partial author list: 4 authors reduced to 2
perturbation
CVPR
perturbation_scaleup
2022-01-01
2026-02-14
{ "doi_resolves": true, "title_exists": true, "authors_match": false, "fields_complete": true, "cross_db_agreement": false, "venue_correct": true }
null
1.0
f979620e10a7
inproceedings
{ "author": "Christopher Morris and Gaurav Rattan and Sandra Kiefer and Siamak Ravanbakhsh", "title": "SpeqNets: Sparsity-aware permutation-equivariant graph networks", "year": "2022", "booktitle": "ICML", "doi": null, "url": null, "journal": null }
VALID
null
null
Valid entry scraped from DBLP and verified
scraped
ICML
null
2022-01-01
2026-02-09
{ "doi_resolves": null, "title_exists": true, "authors_match": true, "fields_complete": true, "cross_db_agreement": true, "venue_correct": true }
null
1.0
fb5fbd2923e8
inproceedings
{ "author": "Xikun Zhang and Antoine Bosselut and Michihiro Yasunaga and Hongyu Ren and Percy Liang and Christopher D. Manning and Jure Leskovec", "title": "GreaseLM: Graph REASoning Enhanced Language Models", "year": "2022", "booktitle": "ICLR", "doi": null, "url": null, "journal": null }
VALID
null
null
Valid entry scraped from DBLP and verified
scraped
ICLR
null
2022-01-01
2026-02-09
{ "doi_resolves": null, "title_exists": true, "authors_match": true, "fields_complete": true, "cross_db_agreement": true, "venue_correct": true }
null
1.0
a55082bb1917
inproceedings
{ "author": "Sarthak Jain and Byron C. Wallace", "title": "Attention is not Explanation", "year": "2023", "booktitle": "NAACL", "doi": "10.18653/v1/N19-1357", "url": null, "journal": null }
HALLUCINATED
swapped_authors
2
LLM-generated via openai(gpt-5.1). Prompt: 'Bibliography on explainable AI and interpretability'. Verification: Authors don't match CrossRef: 'Jain, Sarthak and Wallace, Byron C.' vs 'Yongsheng Gao'
llm_generated
null
llm_generated
2023-01-01
2026-02-14
{ "doi_resolves": false, "title_exists": true, "authors_match": false, "fields_complete": true, "cross_db_agreement": false, "venue_correct": true }
null
1.0
f4f0873ae92a
inproceedings
{ "author": "Tian Li and Ahmad Beirami and Maziar Sanjabi and Virginia Smith", "title": "Tilted Empirical Risk Minimization", "year": "2021", "booktitle": "ICLR", "doi": null, "url": null, "journal": null }
VALID
null
null
Valid entry scraped from DBLP and verified
scraped
ICLR
null
2021-01-01
2026-02-09
{ "doi_resolves": null, "title_exists": true, "authors_match": true, "fields_complete": true, "cross_db_agreement": true, "venue_correct": true }
null
1.0
d596f1662b68
inproceedings
{ "author": "Rong Yin and Yong Liu and Dan Meng", "title": "Distributed Randomized Sketching Kernel Learning", "year": "2022", "booktitle": "AAAI", "doi": "10.1609/AAAI.V36I8.20870", "url": null, "journal": null }
VALID
null
null
Valid entry scraped from DBLP and verified
scraped
AAAI
null
2022-01-01
2026-02-09
{ "doi_resolves": true, "title_exists": true, "authors_match": true, "fields_complete": true, "cross_db_agreement": true, "venue_correct": true }
null
1.0
ebe93b6e2962
inproceedings
{ "author": "Yasunori Akagi and Naoki Marumo and Hideaki Kim and Takeshi Kurashima and Hiroyuki Toda", "title": "MAP inference algorithms without approximation for collective graphical models on path graphs via discrete difference of convex algorithm.", "year": "2023", "booktitle": "Mach. Learn.", "doi": "10....
VALID
null
null
Valid entry scraped from DBLP
scraped
DBLP:Mach. Learn.
dblp
2023-01-01
2026-02-14
{ "doi_resolves": true, "title_exists": true, "authors_match": true, "fields_complete": true, "cross_db_agreement": true, "venue_correct": true }
null
1.0
c6db9eb34e8f
inproceedings
{ "author": "Qitian Wu and Zeyang Zhang and Yifan Zhu and Defu Lian and Enhong Chen", "title": "GraphPrompt: Unifying Pre-Training and Downstream Tasks for Graph Neural Networks", "year": "2023", "booktitle": "NeurIPS", "doi": "10.48550/arXiv.2302.08043", "url": null, "journal": null }
HALLUCINATED
swapped_authors
2
LLM-generated via openai(gpt-5.1). Prompt: 'Bibliography on graph neural networks'. Verification: Authors don't match CrossRef: 'Wu, Qitian and Zhang, Zeyang and Zhu, Yifan and Lian, Defu and Chen, Enhong' vs 'Zemin Liu and Xingtong Yu and Yuan Fang and Xinming Zhang'
llm_generated
null
llm_generated
2023-01-01
2026-02-14
{ "doi_resolves": false, "title_exists": true, "authors_match": false, "fields_complete": true, "cross_db_agreement": false, "venue_correct": true }
null
1.0
a6cfb2f846d1
inproceedings
{ "author": "Nina Rodriguez and Ibrahim Diallo and Kenta Yamamoto", "title": "Learning of Cluster-based Feature Importance for Electronic Health Record Time-series", "year": "2022", "booktitle": "ICML", "doi": null, "url": null, "journal": null }
HALLUCINATED
placeholder_authors
1
Authors are placeholders: Nina Rodriguez and Ibrahim Diallo and Kenta Yamamoto
perturbation
ICML
perturbation_scaleup
2022-01-01
2026-02-14
{ "doi_resolves": null, "title_exists": true, "authors_match": false, "fields_complete": true, "cross_db_agreement": false, "venue_correct": true }
null
1.0