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README.md
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license: cc-by-nc-4.0
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---
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license: cc-by-nc-4.0
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---
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# LRID Dataset
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## π Overview
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This is the **full version** of the **Low-light Raw Image Denoising (LRID)** dataset, designed for low-light image denoising research. It is part of the PMN_TPAMI project (Learnability Enhancement for Low-light Raw Denoising: A Data Perspective, TPAMI 2024).
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GitHub: https://github.com/megvii-research/PMN/tree/TPAMI
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## ποΈ Dataset Structure
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```
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PMN_TPAMI
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ββLRID # Full LRID Dataset (Raw Data)
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ββbias # Dark Frames
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ββbias-hot # Dark Frames in hot mode of the sensor
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β
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ββindoor_x5 # Indoor Scenes
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β ββ100 # Long-Exposure Raw Data (ISO-100)
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β β ββ000 # Scene Number (25 frames per scene)
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β β ββ...
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β β
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β ββ6400 # Low-Light Noisy Data (ISO-6400)
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β β ββ1 # Digital Gain (Low-Light Ratio)
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β β β ββ000 # Scene Number (10 frames per scene)
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β β β ββ...
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β β ββ...
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β β
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β ββref # Long-Exposure Raw Data (ISO-100)
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β β ββ000 # Scene Number (ISO-100 reference frame and its JPEG image after *camera ISP*)
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β β ββ...
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β β
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β ββGT # Visualization of Scenes and Our Fusion Process
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β β
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β ββnpy # Binary Data
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β β ββGT_flow # Optical Flows for Alignment (by HDR+)
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β β ββGT_aligns # ISO-100 Frames after Alignment
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β β ββGT_align_ours # GT after Multi-Frame Fusion
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β β
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β ββmetadata_indoor_x5_gt.pkl # Metadata such as WB, CCM, etc.
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β
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ββoutdoor_x3 # Outdoor Scenes
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β ββ... # (Structure similar to indoor_x5)
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β
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ββindoor_x3 # Indoor Scenes with ND Filter
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β ββ... # (Structure similar to indoor_x5)
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β
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ββoutdoor_x5 # [Abandon] Extremely Dark Outdoor Scenes with Ultra-Long Exposure
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β ββ... # (Structure similar to indoor_x5)
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β
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ββresources # (Noise calibration results such as dark shading)
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```
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## π― Key Features
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- **Full version**:
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- β
Original images used for dataset creation are included.
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- β
Intermediate results are included.
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- β
All noisy frames used for training are included.
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- β
Dark frames (`bias`, `bias-hot`) are included for calibration.
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- β
Reference data (`ref/`) provides ISO-100 long-exposure RAW and its camera-processed JPEG for each scene.
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## π Scene Categories
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| Subset | Description | Gain | Lighting Condition |
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|--------|-------------|------|-------------------|
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| `indoor_x5` | Indoor scenes | 5Γ | Low-light |
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| `outdoor_x3` | Outdoor scenes | 3Γ | Low-light |
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| `indoor_x3` | Indoor scenes with ND filter | 3Γ | Controlled lighting |
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| `outdoor_x5` (abandon) | Outdoor scenes | 5Γ | Low-light (a little misalignment) |
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## π Contents Description
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- **Noisy frames** (e.g., `indoor_x5/6400/1/000/`): contain the **first frame** of each burst in RAW format.
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- **Ground truth** (`npy/GT_align_ours`): multi-frame fusion results stored as NumPy binaries (aligned and denoised).
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- **Reference** (`ref/`): for each scene, an ISO-100 long-exposure RAW and its corresponding JPEG (processed by the camera ISP) are provided as ideal references.
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- **Metadata** (`.pkl` files): include white balance gains, color correction matrices (CCM), and other camera parameters essential for accurate raw data processing.
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- **Dark frames** (`bias/`, `bias-hot/`): sensor bias frames under normal and hot modes, useful for noise calibration and dark current subtraction.
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- **Resources** (`resources/`): calibration data such as dark shading patterns.
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## βοΈ Usage Notes
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- Ground truth images are generated by aligning and fusing multiple frames, providing high-quality clean references.
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- The `ref/` folders contain the ISO-100 long-exposure captures, which serve as near-ideal clean references for evaluating denoising performance.
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- Metadata files are crucial for correctly interpreting the raw sensor data; please refer to them when applying any ISP pipeline.
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## π Access
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**Simplified LRID Dataset**: The simplified version with all evaluation frames (1 frames per scene) has been uploaded to https://huggingface.co/datasets/hansen97/LRID_simplified
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## π Citation
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If you use this dataset in your research, please cite:
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```
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@inproceedings{feng2022learnability,
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author = {Feng, Hansen and Wang, Lizhi and Wang, Yuzhi and Huang, Hua},
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title = {Learnability Enhancement for Low-Light Raw Denoising: Where Paired Real Data Meets Noise Modeling},
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booktitle = {Proceedings of the 30th ACM International Conference on Multimedia},
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year = {2022},
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pages = {1436β1444},
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numpages = {9},
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location = {Lisboa, Portugal},
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series = {MM '22}
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}
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@ARTICLE{feng2023learnability,
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author={Feng, Hansen and Wang, Lizhi and Wang, Yuzhi and Fan, Haoqiang and Huang, Hua},
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journal={IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence},
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title={Learnability Enhancement for Low-Light Raw Image Denoising: A Data Perspective},
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year={2024},
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volume={46},
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number={1},
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pages={370-387},
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doi={10.1109/TPAMI.2023.3301502}
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}
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```
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## π§ Contact
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For questions or issues, please contact Hansen at [hansen97@outlook.com](mailto:hansen97@outlook.com).
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