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- ---
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- license: cc-by-nc-4.0
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- ---
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
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+ ---
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+ license: cc-by-nc-4.0
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+ ---
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+
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+ # LRID Dataset
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+
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+ ## πŸ“– Overview
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+ This is the **full version** of the **Low-light Raw Image Denoising (LRID)** dataset, designed for low-light image denoising research. It is part of the PMN_TPAMI project (Learnability Enhancement for Low-light Raw Denoising: A Data Perspective, TPAMI 2024).
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+
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+ GitHub: https://github.com/megvii-research/PMN/tree/TPAMI
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+
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+ ## πŸ—‚οΈ Dataset Structure
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+ ```
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+ PMN_TPAMI
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+ └─LRID # Full LRID Dataset (Raw Data)
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+ β”œβ”€bias # Dark Frames
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+ β”œβ”€bias-hot # Dark Frames in hot mode of the sensor
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+ β”‚
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+ β”œβ”€indoor_x5 # Indoor Scenes
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+ β”‚ β”œβ”€100 # Long-Exposure Raw Data (ISO-100)
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+ β”‚ β”‚ β”œβ”€000 # Scene Number (25 frames per scene)
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+ β”‚ β”‚ └─...
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+ β”‚ β”‚
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+ β”‚ β”œβ”€6400 # Low-Light Noisy Data (ISO-6400)
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+ β”‚ β”‚ β”œβ”€1 # Digital Gain (Low-Light Ratio)
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+ β”‚ β”‚ β”‚ β”œβ”€000 # Scene Number (10 frames per scene)
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+ β”‚ β”‚ β”‚ └─...
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+ β”‚ β”‚ └─...
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+ β”‚ β”‚
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+ β”‚ β”œβ”€ref # Long-Exposure Raw Data (ISO-100)
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+ β”‚ β”‚ β”œβ”€000 # Scene Number (ISO-100 reference frame and its JPEG image after *camera ISP*)
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+ β”‚ β”‚ └─...
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+ β”‚ β”‚
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+ β”‚ β”œβ”€GT # Visualization of Scenes and Our Fusion Process
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+ β”‚ β”‚
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+ β”‚ β”œβ”€npy # Binary Data
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+ β”‚ β”‚ β”œβ”€GT_flow # Optical Flows for Alignment (by HDR+)
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+ β”‚ β”‚ β”œβ”€GT_aligns # ISO-100 Frames after Alignment
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+ β”‚ β”‚ └─GT_align_ours # GT after Multi-Frame Fusion
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+ β”‚ β”‚
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+ β”‚ └─metadata_indoor_x5_gt.pkl # Metadata such as WB, CCM, etc.
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+ β”‚
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+ β”œβ”€outdoor_x3 # Outdoor Scenes
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+ β”‚ └─... # (Structure similar to indoor_x5)
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+ β”‚
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+ β”œβ”€indoor_x3 # Indoor Scenes with ND Filter
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+ β”‚ └─... # (Structure similar to indoor_x5)
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+ β”‚
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+ β”œβ”€outdoor_x5 # [Abandon] Extremely Dark Outdoor Scenes with Ultra-Long Exposure
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+ β”‚ └─... # (Structure similar to indoor_x5)
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+ β”‚
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+ └─resources # (Noise calibration results such as dark shading)
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+ ```
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+
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+ ## 🎯 Key Features
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+ - **Full version**:
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+ - βœ… Original images used for dataset creation are included.
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+ - βœ… Intermediate results are included.
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+ - βœ… All noisy frames used for training are included.
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+ - βœ… Dark frames (`bias`, `bias-hot`) are included for calibration.
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+ - βœ… Reference data (`ref/`) provides ISO-100 long-exposure RAW and its camera-processed JPEG for each scene.
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+
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+ ## πŸ“Š Scene Categories
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+ | Subset | Description | Gain | Lighting Condition |
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+ |--------|-------------|------|-------------------|
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+ | `indoor_x5` | Indoor scenes | 5Γ— | Low-light |
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+ | `outdoor_x3` | Outdoor scenes | 3Γ— | Low-light |
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+ | `indoor_x3` | Indoor scenes with ND filter | 3Γ— | Controlled lighting |
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+ | `outdoor_x5` (abandon) | Outdoor scenes | 5Γ— | Low-light (a little misalignment) |
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+
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+ ## πŸ” Contents Description
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+ - **Noisy frames** (e.g., `indoor_x5/6400/1/000/`): contain the **first frame** of each burst in RAW format.
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+ - **Ground truth** (`npy/GT_align_ours`): multi-frame fusion results stored as NumPy binaries (aligned and denoised).
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+ - **Reference** (`ref/`): for each scene, an ISO-100 long-exposure RAW and its corresponding JPEG (processed by the camera ISP) are provided as ideal references.
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+ - **Metadata** (`.pkl` files): include white balance gains, color correction matrices (CCM), and other camera parameters essential for accurate raw data processing.
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+ - **Dark frames** (`bias/`, `bias-hot/`): sensor bias frames under normal and hot modes, useful for noise calibration and dark current subtraction.
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+ - **Resources** (`resources/`): calibration data such as dark shading patterns.
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+
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+ ## βš™οΈ Usage Notes
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+ - Ground truth images are generated by aligning and fusing multiple frames, providing high-quality clean references.
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+ - The `ref/` folders contain the ISO-100 long-exposure captures, which serve as near-ideal clean references for evaluating denoising performance.
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+ - Metadata files are crucial for correctly interpreting the raw sensor data; please refer to them when applying any ISP pipeline.
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+
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+ ## πŸ”— Access
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+ **Simplified LRID Dataset**: The simplified version with all evaluation frames (1 frames per scene) has been uploaded to https://huggingface.co/datasets/hansen97/LRID_simplified
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+
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+ ## πŸ“ Citation
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+ If you use this dataset in your research, please cite:
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+ ```
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+ @inproceedings{feng2022learnability,
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+ author = {Feng, Hansen and Wang, Lizhi and Wang, Yuzhi and Huang, Hua},
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+ title = {Learnability Enhancement for Low-Light Raw Denoising: Where Paired Real Data Meets Noise Modeling},
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+ booktitle = {Proceedings of the 30th ACM International Conference on Multimedia},
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+ year = {2022},
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+ pages = {1436–1444},
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+ numpages = {9},
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+ location = {Lisboa, Portugal},
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+ series = {MM '22}
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+ }
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+
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+ @ARTICLE{feng2023learnability,
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+ author={Feng, Hansen and Wang, Lizhi and Wang, Yuzhi and Fan, Haoqiang and Huang, Hua},
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+ journal={IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence},
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+ title={Learnability Enhancement for Low-Light Raw Image Denoising: A Data Perspective},
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+ year={2024},
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+ volume={46},
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+ number={1},
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+ pages={370-387},
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+ doi={10.1109/TPAMI.2023.3301502}
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+ }
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+ ```
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+
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+ ## πŸ“§ Contact
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+ For questions or issues, please contact Hansen at [hansen97@outlook.com](mailto:hansen97@outlook.com).