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0 | Atrial fibrillation | https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/atrial-fibrillation/symptoms-causes/syc-20350624 | https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/atrial-fibrillation/diagnosis-treatment/drc-20350630 | https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/atrial-fibrillation/doctors-departments/ddc-20350632 | Atrial fibrillation (AFib) is an irregular and often very rapid heart rhythm. An irregular heart rhythm is called an arrhythmia.AFibcan lead to blood clots in the heart. The condition also increases the risk of stroke, heart failure and other heart-related complications.
During atrial fibrillation, the heart's upper c... | Symptoms ofAFibmay include:
Feelings of a fast, fluttering or pounding heartbeat, called palpitations.
Chest pain.
Dizziness.
Fatigue.
Lightheadedness.
Reduced ability to exercise.
Shortness of breath.
Weakness.
Some people with atrial fibrillation (AFib) don't notice any symptoms.
Atrial fibrillation may be:... | If you have symptoms of atrial fibrillation, make an appointment for a health checkup. You may be referred to a doctor trained in heart diseases, called a cardiologist.
If you have chest pain, seek immediate medical help. Chest pain could mean that you're having a heart attack. | To understand the causes of atrial fibrillation (AFib), it may be helpful to know how the heart typically beats.
The heart has four chambers:
The two upper chambers are called the atria.
The two lower chambers are called the ventricles.
Inside the upper right heart chamber is a group of cells called the sinus node.... | Things that can increase the risk of atrial fibrillation (AFib) include:
Age.The risk ofAFibincreases as you grow older.
Caffeine, nicotine or illegal drug use.Caffeine, nicotine and some illegal drugs — such as amphetamines and cocaine — can cause your heart to beat faster. Use of these substances may lead to the de... | Blood clots are a dangerous complication of atrial fibrillation (AFib). Blood clots can lead to stroke.
The risk of stroke fromAFibincreases as you grow older. Other health conditions also may increase the risk of a stroke due toAFib. These conditions include:
High blood pressure.
Diabetes.
Heart failure.
Some typ... | Healthy lifestyle choices can reduce the risk of heart disease and may prevent atrial fibrillation (AFib). Here are some basic heart-healthy tips:
Control high blood pressure, high cholesterol and diabetes.
Don't smoke or use tobacco.
Eat a diet that's low in salt and saturated fat.
Exercise at least 30 minutes a d... | You may not know you have atrial fibrillation (AFib). The condition may be found when a health checkup is done for another reason.
To diagnoseAFib, the health care provider examines you and asks questions about your medical history and symptoms. Tests may be done to look for conditions that can cause irregular heartbe... | The goals of atrial fibrillation treatment are to reset and control the heartbeat and prevent blood clots.
Treatment depends on:
How long you've hadAFib.
Your symptoms.
The cause of the irregular heartbeat.
Atrial fibrillation treatment may involve:
Medicine.
Therapy to reset the heart rhythm, called cardioversi... | null | If you have an irregular or pounding heartbeat, make an appointment for a health checkup. IfAFibis found early, treatment may be easier, and it may work better. You may be referred to a doctor trained in heart diseases. This type of provider is called a cardiologist.
Here's some information to help you prepare for you... | Following a heart-healthy lifestyle can help prevent or treat conditions that can lead to atrial fibrillation (AFib). The following changes are recommended to improve heart health:
Eat healthy foods.Choose plenty of fruits, vegetables and whole grains. Limit sugar, salt and saturated fats.
Exercise and stay active.Re... | fatigue, weakness, pounding, chest pain, palpitations, atrial fibrillation, lightheadedness, dizziness, afib, shortness of breath |
1 | Hyperhidrosis | https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/hyperhidrosis/symptoms-causes/syc-20367152 | https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/hyperhidrosis/diagnosis-treatment/drc-20367173 | https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/hyperhidrosis/doctors-departments/ddc-20367288 | Hyperhidrosis (hi-pur-hi-DROE-sis) is excessive sweating that's not always related to heat or exercise. You may sweat so much that it soaks through your clothes or drips off your hands. Heavy sweating can disrupt your day and cause social anxiety and embarrassment.
Hyperhidrosis treatment usually helps. It often begin... | The main symptom of hyperhidrosis is heavy sweating. This goes beyond the sweating from being in a hot environment, exercising, or feeling anxious or stressed. The type of hyperhidrosis that usually affects the hands, feet, underarms or face causes at least one episode a week when you're awake. And the sweating usually... | Sometimes excessive sweating is a sign of a serious condition.
Seek immediate medical attentionif you have heavy sweating with dizziness, pain in the chest, throat, jaw, arms, shoulders or throat, or cold skin and a rapid pulse.
See your health care provider if:
Sweating disrupts your daily routine
Sweating causes ... | Sweating is the body's mechanism to cool itself. The nervous system automatically triggers sweat glands when your body temperature rises. Sweating also occurs, especially on your palms, when you're nervous.
Primary hyperhidrosis is caused by faulty nerve signals that trigger eccrine sweat glands to become overactive. ... | Risk factors for hyperhidrosis include:
Having a blood relative, such as a parent, sibling or grandparent, who sweats heavily
Taking medicines or supplements that cause sweating
Having a medical condition that causes sweating | Complications of hyperhidrosis include:
Infections.People who sweat a lot are more prone to skin infections.
Social and emotional effects.Having clammy or dripping hands and sweat-soaked clothes can be embarrassing. Your condition may affect your pursuit of work and educational goals. | null | Diagnosing hyperhidrosis may start with your health care provider asking about your medical history and symptoms. You may also need a physical exam or tests to further evaluate the cause of your symptoms. | Treating hyperhidrosis may start with treating the condition causing it. If a cause isn't found, treatment focuses on controlling heavy sweating. If new self-care habits don't improve your symptoms, your health care provider may suggest one or more of the following treatments. Even if your sweating improves after treat... | Hyperhidrosis can be the cause of discomfort and embarrassment. You may have trouble working or enjoying recreational activities because of wet hands or feet or wet stains on clothing. You might feel anxious about your symptoms and become withdrawn or self-conscious. You may be frustrated or upset by other people's rea... | You may start by seeing your primary care provider. You may then be referred to a specialist in diagnosing and treating conditions of the hair and skin (dermatologist). If your condition is not responding to treatment, you may be referred to a specialist in the nervous system (neurologist) or a surgeon.
Here's some in... | The following suggestions may help control sweating and body odor:
Use antiperspirant.Antiperspirants containing 6% to 20% aluminum chloride (Drysol, Xerac AC, others) can temporarily block sweat pores. This reduces the amount of sweat that reaches the skin. This type of product may help with minor hyperhidrosis. Appl... | heavy sweating, stressed, hyperhidrosis, anxious |
2 | Bartholin's cyst | https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/bartholin-cyst/symptoms-causes/syc-20369976 | https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/bartholin-cyst/diagnosis-treatment/drc-20369981 | https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/bartholin-cyst/doctors-departments/ddc-20369982 | The Bartholin's (BAHR-toe-linz) glands are located on each side of the vaginal opening. These glands secrete fluid that helps lubricate the vagina.
Sometimes the openings of these glands become obstructed, causing fluid to back up into the gland. The result is relatively painless swelling called a Bartholin's cyst. ... | If you have a small, noninfected Bartholin's cyst, you may not notice it. If the cyst grows, you might feel a lump or mass near your vaginal opening. Although a cyst is usually painless, it can be tender.
A full-blown infection of a Bartholin's cyst can occur in a matter of days. If the cyst becomes infected, you ma... | Call your doctor if you have a painful lump near the opening of your vagina that doesn't improve after two or three days of self-care — for instance, soaking the area in warm water (sitz bath). If the pain is severe, make an appointment with your doctor right away.
Also call your doctor promptly if you find a new lu... | Experts believe that the cause of a Bartholin's cyst is a backup of fluid. Fluid may accumulate when the opening of the gland (duct) becomes obstructed, perhaps caused by infection or injury.
A Bartholin's cyst can become infected, forming an abscess. A number of bacteria may cause the infection, including Escherich... | null | A Bartholin's cyst or abscess may recur and again require treatment. | There's no way to prevent a Bartholin's cyst. However, safer sex practices — in particular, using condoms — and good hygiene habits may help to prevent infection of a cyst and the formation of an abscess. | To diagnose a Bartholin's cyst, your doctor may:
If cancer is a concern, your doctor may refer you to a gynecologist who specializes in cancers of the female reproductive system. | Often a Bartholin's cyst requires no treatment — especially if the cyst causes no signs or symptoms. When needed, treatment depends on the size of the cyst, your discomfort level and whether it's infected, which can result in an abscess.
Treatment options your doctor may recommend include:
Surgical drainage.You m... | null | Your first appointment will likely be with either your primary care provider or a doctor who specializes in conditions that affect women (gynecologist). | null | abscess, pain, tender, infection, lump, mass |
3 | Infant reflux | https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/infant-acid-reflux/symptoms-causes/syc-20351408 | https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/infant-acid-reflux/diagnosis-treatment/drc-20351412 | null | Infant reflux is when a baby spits up liquid or food. It happens when stomach contents move back up from a baby's stomach into the esophagus. The esophagus is the muscular tube that connects the mouth to the stomach.
Reflux happens in infants many times a day. If your baby is content and growing well, reflux is not a ... | Most of the time, infant reflux isn't a cause for concern. It's not usual for stomach contents to have enough acid to irritate the throat or esophagus and cause symptoms. | See a healthcare professional if a baby:
Isn't gaining weight.
Consistently spits up forcefully, causing stomach contents to shoot out of the mouth. This is called projectile vomiting.
Spits up green or yellow fluid.
Spits up blood or stomach contents that look like coffee grounds.
Refuses to feed or eat.
Has blo... | In infants, the ring of muscle between the esophagus and the stomach is not yet fully developed. This muscle is called the lower esophageal sphincter, also known as LES. When the LES is not fully developed, it allows stomach contents to flow back up into the esophagus. Over time, the LES typically matures. It opens whe... | Infant reflux is common. But some things make it more likely that a baby will have infant reflux. These include:
Premature birth.
Lung conditions, such as cystic fibrosis.
Conditions that affect the nervous system, such as cerebral palsy.
Previous surgery on the esophagus. | Infant reflux usually gets better on its own. It rarely causes problems for babies.
If your baby has a more serious condition such as GERD, your baby's growth may lag behind that of other children. Some research suggests that babies who have frequent episodes of spitting up might be more likely to develop GERD later i... | null | To diagnose infant reflux, a healthcare professional typically starts with a physical exam and asks questions about a baby's symptoms. If a baby is growing as expected and seems content, then testing usually isn't needed. In some cases, however, a healthcare professional might recommend:
Ultrasound.This imaging test c... | For most babies, making some changes to feeding eases infant reflux until it gets better on its own. | null | You may start by seeing your baby's primary healthcare team. Or you may be referred to a specialist in children's digestive diseases, called a pediatric gastroenterologist. | To minimize reflux:
Feed your baby in an upright position.Then, hold your baby in a sitting position for 30 minutes after feeding. Gravity can help stomach contents stay where they belong. Be careful not to jostle or jiggle your baby while the food is settling.
Try smaller, more frequent feedings.Feed your baby a lit... | reflux, throat, irritate the throat, irritate the esophagus |
4 | Hidradenitis suppurativa | https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/hidradenitis-suppurativa/symptoms-causes/syc-20352306 | https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/hidradenitis-suppurativa/diagnosis-treatment/drc-20352311 | https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/hidradenitis-suppurativa/doctors-departments/ddc-20352315 | Hidradenitis suppurativa (hi-drad-uh-NIE-tis sup-yoo-ruh-TIE-vuh), also known as acne inversa, is a condition that causes small, painful lumps to form under the skin. The lumps usually develop in areas where your skin rubs together, such as the armpits, groin, buttocks and breasts. The lumps heal slowly, recur, and can... | Hidradenitis suppurativa can affect one or several areas of the body. Signs and symptoms of the condition include:
Blackheads.Blackheads appear in small, pitted areas of skin, often appearing in pairs.
Painful pea-sized lumps.The condition usually starts with a single, painful lump under the skin that persists for we... | Early diagnosis of hidradenitis suppurativa is key to effective treatment. See your dermatologist if your condition:
Is painful.
Makes it difficult to move.
Doesn't improve in a few weeks.
Returns within weeks of treatment.
Appears in several locations.
Flares often.
Your dermatologist can create a treatment pla... | Hidradenitis suppurativa develops when hair follicles become blocked, but why this blockage occurs isn't known. Experts think it could be connected to hormones, genetic predisposition, cigarette smoking or excess weight.
An infection or being unclean does not cause hidradenitis suppurativa, and it can't be spread to o... | Factors that increase your chance of developing hidradenitis suppurativa include:
Age.The risk of hidradenitis suppurativa is higher for people in their teens and 20s.
Sex.Females are more likely to develop hidradenitis suppurativa than males.
Race.Ethnicity or race might affect risk level. The condition occurs most... | Persistent and severe hidradenitis suppurativa can cause complications, including:
Infection.Secondary infection is possible in the affected area, but the presence of pus is common in hidradenitis suppurativa and doesn't necessarily mean infection.
Scars and skin changes.The wounds may heal but leave ropelike scars o... | null | Hidradenitis suppurativa can be mistaken for pimples or acne. For many people, it takes years to receive a correct diagnosis.
Your health care provider will base a diagnosis on your signs and symptoms, skin appearance, and medical history. You might be referred to a health care provider who specializes in skin conditi... | Treatment with medicines, surgery or both can help control symptoms and prevent complications of hidradenitis suppurativa. Talk with your health care provider about the risks and benefits of the treatment options and how to develop an approach that's right for you.
Expect to have regular follow-up visits with your der... | Hidradenitis suppurativa can be a challenge to your emotional health and well-being. Painful sores might affect your sleep, ability to move or sex life. Or the sores might drain pus with an odor, which might make you feel anxious, embarrassed, angry, self-conscious or depressed. The ongoing, persistent nature of the di... | You'll likely first see your primary care provider. You might then be referred to a health care provider who specializes in diagnosing and treating skin diseases, also known as a dermatologist. Depending on the severity of your condition, your care also might involve specialists in colorectal surgery, plastic surgery o... | Mild hidradenitis suppurativa can sometimes be effectively controlled with self-care measures. Self-care is also an important complement to medical treatment.
These suggestions might relieve discomfort, speed healing or prevent flare-ups:
Follow a daily skin care routine.Gently wash your body with a cleanser that is ... | pain, blackheads, sores, painful lump under the skin, tunnels, smoke, painful lumps, hidradenitis suppurativa, leaking bumps |
5 | HIV/AIDS | https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/hiv-aids/symptoms-causes/syc-20373524 | https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/hiv-aids/diagnosis-treatment/drc-20373531 | https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/hiv-aids/doctors-departments/ddc-20373532 | Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS), is an ongoing, also called chronic, condition. It's caused by the human immunodeficiency virus, also called HIV.HIVdamages the immune system so that the body is less able to fight infection and disease. IfHIVisn't treated, it can take years before it weakens the immune system ... | The symptoms ofHIVandAIDSvary depending on the person and the phase of infection. | If you think you may have been infected withHIVor are at risk of contracting the virus, see a healthcare professional as soon as you can. | HIVis caused by a virus. It can spread through sexual contact, shooting of illicit drugs or use of shared needles, and contact with infected blood. It also can spread from parent to child during pregnancy, childbirth or breastfeeding.
HIVdestroys white blood cells called CD4 T cells. These cells play a large role in h... | Anyone of any age, race, sex or sexual orientation can haveHIV/AIDS. However, you're at greatest risk ofHIV/AIDSif you:
Have unprotected sex.Use a new latex or polyurethane condom every time you have sex. Anal sex is riskier than is vaginal sex. Your risk ofHIVincreases if you have more than one sexual partner.
Have ... | HIVinfection weakens your immune system. The infection makes you much more likely to get many infections and certain types of cancers. | There's no vaccine to preventHIVinfection and no cure forHIV/AIDS. But you can protect yourself and others from infection.
To help prevent the spread ofHIV:
Consider preexposure prophylaxis, also called PrEP.There are twoPrEPmedicines taken by mouth, also called oral, and onePrEPmedicine given in the form of a shot, ... | HIVcan be diagnosed through blood or saliva testing. Tests include:
Antigen-antibody tests.These tests most often use blood from a vein. Antigens are substances on theHIVvirus itself. They most often show up in the blood within a few weeks after being exposed toHIV.The immune system makes antibodies when it's exposed ... | There's no cure forHIV/AIDS. Once you have the infection, your body can't get rid of it. But there are medicines that can controlHIVand prevent complications.
Everyone diagnosed withHIVshould take antiretroviral therapy medicines, also called ART. This is true no matter what stage the disease is in or what the complic... | Getting a diagnosis of any life-threatening illness can cause distress. The emotional, social and financial effects ofHIV/AIDScan make coping with this illness very hard for you and for those close to you.
But there are many services and resources for people withHIV. MostHIV/AIDSclinics have social workers, counselors... | If you think you might have anHIVinfection, you're likely to start by seeing your family healthcare professional. You may be sent to an infectious disease specialist who focuses on treatingHIV/AIDS. | Besides getting medical treatment, you need to take an active role in your own care. The following may help you stay healthy longer:
Eat healthy foods.Fresh fruits and vegetables, whole grains, and lean protein help keep you strong, give you more energy and support your immune system. Eat enough calories to keep your ... | infection, none |
6 | Acute myelogenous leukemia | https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/acute-myelogenous-leukemia/symptoms-causes/syc-20369109 | https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/acute-myelogenous-leukemia/diagnosis-treatment/drc-20369115 | https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/acute-myelogenous-leukemia/doctors-departments/ddc-20369117 | Acute myelogenous leukemia, also called AML, is a cancer of the blood and bone marrow. Bone marrow is the soft matter inside bones where blood cells are made.
The word "acute" in acute myelogenous leukemia means the disease tends to get worse quickly. It's called myelogenous (my-uh-LOHJ-uh-nus) leukemia because it aff... | Symptoms of acute myelogenous leukemia may include:
Fever.
Pain. Common places for pain include the bones, back and stomach.
Feeling very tired.
Paleness or change in skin color.
Frequent infections.
Easy bruising.
Bleeding with no clear cause, such as in the nose or gums.
Shortness of breath. | Make an appointment with your healthcare professional if you have ongoing symptoms that worry you. Acute myelogenous leukemia symptoms are like those of many more-common conditions, such as infections. The healthcare professional may check for those causes first. | It's often not clear what causes acute myelogenous leukemia.
Healthcare professionals know that it starts when something causes changes to the DNA inside cells in the bone marrow. The bone marrow is the spongy material inside bones. It's where blood cells are made.
The changes that lead to acute myelogenous leukemia ... | Factors that may increase the risk of acute myelogenous leukemia, also called AML, include:
Older age.Acute myelogenous leukemia is most common in adults age 65 and older.
Prior cancer treatment.People who've had certain types of chemotherapy and radiation therapy may have a greater risk of AML.
Radiation exposure.P... | null | null | Acute myeloid leukemia diagnosis often begins with an exam that checks for bruising, bleeding in the mouth or gums, infection, and swollen lymph nodes. Other tests include blood and lab tests, bone marrow biopsy, lumbar puncture, and imaging.
Tests and exams to diagnose acute myelogenous leukemia, also called AML, inc... | Many types of treatment exist for acute myelogenous leukemia, also called AML. Treatment depends on several factors, including the subtype of the disease, your age, your overall health, your prognosis and your preferences.
Treatment usually has two phases:
Remission induction therapy.This first phase aims to kill the... | Acute myelogenous leukemia is a fast-growing cancer that requires quick decision-making. The following tips and resources may help you cope:
Learn enough about acute myelogenous leukemia to make decisions about your care.The term leukemia can be confusing because it refers to a group of cancers that aren't all that al... | Make an appointment with your healthcare professional if you have symptoms that worry you. You may be referred to a doctor who specializes in blood cell diseases. This type of doctor is called a hematologist.
Appointments can be brief, and there's a lot of information to discuss. It's a good idea to be prepared. Here'... | null | pain, fever, bleeding, tired, infections, paleness, shortness of breath, bruising, acute myelogenous leukemia |
7 | Guillain-Barre syndrome | https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/guillain-barre-syndrome/symptoms-causes/syc-20362793 | https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/guillain-barre-syndrome/diagnosis-treatment/drc-20363006 | https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/guillain-barre-syndrome/doctors-departments/ddc-20363037 | Guillain-Barre (gee-YAH-buh-RAY) syndrome is a condition in which the body's immune system attacks the nerves. It can cause weakness, numbness or paralysis.
Weakness and tingling in the hands and feet are usually the first symptoms. These sensations can quickly spread and may lead to paralysis. In its most serious for... | Guillain-Barre syndrome often begins with tingling and weakness starting in the feet and legs and spreading to the upper body and arms. Some people notice the first symptoms in the arms or face. As Guillain-Barre syndrome progresses, muscle weakness can turn into paralysis.
Symptoms of Guillain-Barre syndrome may incl... | Call your healthcare professional if you have mild tingling in your toes or fingers that doesn't seem to be spreading or getting worse. Seek emergency medical help if you have any of these serious symptoms:
Tingling that started in your feet or toes and is now moving up your body.
Tingling or weakness that's spreadin... | The exact cause of Guillain-Barre syndrome isn't known. It usually appears days or weeks after a respiratory or digestive tract infection. Rarely, recent surgery or vaccination can trigger Guillain-Barre syndrome.
In Guillain-Barre syndrome, your immune system — which usually attacks only invading organisms — begins a... | Guillain-Barre syndrome can affect all age groups, but the risk increases as you age. It's also slightly more common in males than females. | Guillain-Barre syndrome affects your nerves. Because nerves control your movements and body functions, people with Guillain-Barre syndrome may experience:
Trouble breathing.Weakness or paralysis can spread to the muscles that control your breathing. This can potentially be fatal. Up to 22% of people with Guillain-Barr... | null | Guillain-Barre syndrome can be hard to diagnose in its earliest stages. Its symptoms are similar to those of other conditions and may vary from person to person.
Your healthcare professional starts with a medical history and thorough physical exam.
Your healthcare professional may then recommend:
Spinal tap, also kn... | There's no cure for Guillain-Barre syndrome. But two types of treatments can speed recovery and reduce symptoms:
Plasma exchange, also known as plasmapheresis.Plasma is the liquid portion of part of your blood. In a plasma exchange, plasma is removed and separated from your blood cells. The blood cells are then put ba... | A diagnosis of Guillain-Barre syndrome can be emotionally hard. Although most people eventually recover fully, the condition is generally painful and requires hospitalization and months of rehabilitation. People with Guillain-Barre syndrome must adjust to limited mobility and fatigue.
To manage the stress of recovery ... | You may be referred to a doctor who specializes in disorders of the brain and nervous system, known as a neurologist. | null | pain, unsteady walk, achy, low blood pressure, weakness, severe pain, double vision, trouble breathing, rapid heart rate, tingling, muscle weakness, paralysis, high blood pressure, guillain-barre syndrome, tingling and weakness, pins and needles feeling, trouble with bladder control, trouble with facial movements |
8 | Acute kidney injury | https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/kidney-failure/symptoms-causes/syc-20369048 | https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/kidney-failure/diagnosis-treatment/drc-20369053 | https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/kidney-failure/doctors-departments/ddc-20369054 | Acute kidney injury happens when the kidneys suddenly can't filter waste products from the blood. When the kidneys can't filter wastes, harmful levels of wastes may build up. The blood's chemical makeup may get out of balance.
Acute kidney injury used to be called acute kidney failure. Acute kidney injury is most comm... | Symptoms of acute kidney injury may include:
Less urine output.
Fluid buildup, which can cause shortness of breath and swelling in the legs, ankles or feet.
Tiredness.
Confusion or fogginess.
Nausea.
Pain in the belly or in the side below the rib cage.
Weakness.
Irregular heartbeat.
Itching.
Loss of appetite.... | See your healthcare professional right away or seek emergency care if you have symptoms of acute kidney injury. | Acute kidney injury can happen when:
You have a condition that slows blood flow to your kidneys.
You have damage to your kidneys.
Your kidneys' urine drainage tubes, called ureters, get blocked. | Acute kidney injury almost always is linked to another medical condition or event. Conditions that can increase your risk of acute kidney injury include:
Ongoing kidney disease, also called chronic kidney disease.
Older age, but it does happen to children.
Being in the hospital, most often for a serious condition th... | Complications of acute kidney injury may include:
Fluid buildup.A buildup of fluid in your lungs can cause shortness of breath.
Chest pain.The lining that covers your heart, called the pericardium, can get inflamed. This can cause chest pain.
Muscle weakness.This can result from the body's fluids and minerals in the... | You might cut your risk of acute kidney injury by taking care of your kidneys. Try to:
Get treated quickly for bad infections.
Work with your healthcare team to manage kidney and other ongoing conditions.Kidney disease, diabetes or high blood pressure increases your risk of acute kidney injury. If you have one of the... | You might have the following tests to diagnose acute kidney injury:
Blood tests.A sample of your blood may show fast-rising levels of urea and creatinine. This helps show how your kidneys are working.
Urine output measures.Measuring how much urine you pass in 24 hours may help find the cause of your kidney failure.
... | Treatment for acute kidney injury most often means a hospital stay. Most people with acute kidney injury are already in the hospital. How long you'll stay in the hospital depends on the reason for your acute kidney injury and how quickly your kidneys recover. | null | Most people are in a hospital when they get acute kidney injury. If you aren't in the hospital and have symptoms of kidney failure, make an appointment with your family healthcare professional right away. You may be referred to a specialist in kidney disease, called a nephrologist.
Before your appointment, write down ... | During your recovery from acute kidney injury, a special diet can help support your kidneys and limit the work they must do. Your healthcare team may send you to a dietitian. A dietitian can look at what you eat and suggest ways to make your diet easier on your kidneys.
Your dietitian may suggest that you:
Choose foo... | nausea, less urine output, swelling, pain in the side, shortness of breath, acute kidney injury, fogginess, tiredness, loss of appetite, itching, pain in the belly, loss of appetite., coma, fluid buildup, seizures, pain, weakness, chest pain, irregular heartbeat, confusion |
9 | Acute lymphocytic leukemia | https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/acute-lymphocytic-leukemia/symptoms-causes/syc-20369077 | https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/acute-lymphocytic-leukemia/diagnosis-treatment/drc-20369083 | https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/acute-lymphocytic-leukemia/doctors-departments/ddc-20369085 | Acute lymphocytic leukemia (ALL) is a type of cancer of the blood and bone marrow — the spongy tissue inside bones where blood cells are made.
The word "acute" in acute lymphocytic leukemia comes from the fact that the disease progresses rapidly and creates immature blood cells, rather than mature ones. The word "lymp... | Signs and symptoms of acute lymphocytic leukemia may include:
Bleeding from the gums
Bone pain
Fever
Frequent infections
Frequent or severe nosebleeds
Lumps caused by swollen lymph nodes in and around the neck, armpits, abdomen or groin
Pale skin
Shortness of breath
Weakness, fatigue or a general decrease in e... | Make an appointment with your doctor or your child's doctor if you notice any persistent signs and symptoms that concern you.
Many signs and symptoms of acute lymphocytic leukemia mimic those of the flu. However, flu signs and symptoms eventually improve. If signs and symptoms don't improve as expected, make an appoin... | Acute lymphocytic leukemia occurs when a bone marrow cell develops changes (mutations) in its genetic material or DNA. A cell's DNA contains the instructions that tell a cell what to do. Normally, the DNA tells the cell to grow at a set rate and to die at a set time. In acute lymphocytic leukemia, the mutations tell th... | Factors that may increase the risk of acute lymphocytic leukemia include:
Previous cancer treatment.Children and adults who've had certain types of chemotherapy and radiation therapy for other kinds of cancer may have an increased risk of developing acute lymphocytic leukemia.
Exposure to radiation.People exposed to ... | null | null | Tests and procedures used to diagnose acute lymphocytic leukemia include:
Blood tests.Blood tests may reveal too many or too few white blood cells, not enough red blood cells, and not enough platelets. A blood test may also show the presence of blast cells — immature cells normally found in the bone marrow.
Bone marr... | In general, treatment for acute lymphocytic leukemia falls into separate phases:
Induction therapy.The purpose of the first phase of treatment is to kill most of the leukemia cells in the blood and bone marrow and to restore normal blood cell production.
Consolidation therapy.Also called post-remission therapy, this ... | Treatment for acute lymphocytic leukemia can be a long road. Treatment often lasts two to three years, although the first months are the most intense.
During maintenance phases, children can usually live a relatively normal life and go back to school. And adults may be able to continue working. To help you cope, try t... | Make an appointment with your family doctor if you or your child has signs and symptoms that worry you. If your doctor suspects acute lymphocytic leukemia, you'll likely be referred to a doctor who specializes in treating diseases and conditions of the blood and bone marrow (hematologist).
Because appointments can be ... | null | pain, frequent infections, fatigue, weakness, nosebleeds, fever, frequent or severe nosebleeds, acute lymphocytic leukemia, infections, pale skin, bone pain, bleeding from the gums, shortness of breath, shortness of breath
weakness, lumps |
14 | Radiation sickness | https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/radiation-sickness/symptoms-causes/syc-20377058 | https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/radiation-sickness/diagnosis-treatment/drc-20377061 | null | Radiation sickness is damage to the body caused by a large dose of radiation often received over a short time. This is called acute radiation sickness. The amount of radiation absorbed by the body, called the absorbed dose, determines how bad the illness will be.
Radiation sickness also is called acute radiation syndr... | The severity of radiation sickness symptoms depends on how much radiation you've absorbed. How much you absorb depends on the strength of the radiated energy, the time of your exposures, and the distance between you and the source of radiation.
Symptoms also are affected by the type of exposure, such as total or parti... | An accident or attack that causes radiation sickness would lead to a lot of attention and public concern. If such an event happens, listen to radio, television or online reports to learn about emergency instructions for your area.
If you know you've been overexposed to radiation, seek emergency medical care. | Radiation sickness is caused by being exposed to a high dose of radiation. Radiation is the energy released from atoms as either a wave or a tiny particle of matter.
Radiation sickness happens when high-energy radiation damages or destroys certain cells in the body. Areas of the body most at risk of being affected by ... | Being exposed to a source of high-dose radiation increases the risk of radiation sickness. Sources of high-dose radiation include:
An accident at a nuclear industrial facility.
An attack on a nuclear industrial facility.
A small radioactive device going off.
An explosive device that sends out radioactive material. ... | Having radiation sickness can contribute to both short-term and long-term mental health problems, such as grief, fear and anxiety about:
Experiencing a radioactive accident or attack.
Mourning friends or family who haven't survived.
Dealing with the uncertainty of a mysterious and potentially fatal illness.
Worryin... | In the event of a radiation emergency, listen to the radio or watch television to hear what protective actions local, state and federal authorities recommend. Those actions depend on the situation, but you will be told to either stay in place or evacuate your area. | When a person has experienced known or probable exposure to a high dose of radiation from an accident or attack, medical personnel take a number of steps to determine the absorbed radiation dose. This information is essential for determining how serious the illness is likely to be, which treatments to use and whether a... | The treatment goals for radiation sickness are to prevent further radioactive contamination; treat life-threatening injuries, such as from burns and trauma; reduce symptoms; and manage pain. | null | null | null | exposures, radiation sickness |
17 | ARDS | https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/ards/symptoms-causes/syc-20355576 | https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/ards/diagnosis-treatment/drc-20355581 | https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/ards/doctors-departments/ddc-20355584 | Acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) occurs when lung swelling causes fluid to build up in the tiny elastic air sacs in the lungs. These air sacs, called alveoli, have a protective membrane, but lung swelling damages that membrane. The fluid leaking into the air sacs keeps the lungs from filling with enough air. ... | The seriousness of ARDS symptoms can vary depending on what's causing them and whether there is underlying heart or lung disease. Symptoms include:
Severe shortness of breath.
Labored and rapid breathing that is not usual.
Cough.
Chest discomfort.
Fast heart rate.
Confusion and extreme tiredness. | ARDS usually follows a major illness or injury, and most people who have ARDS are already in a hospital. But if you have symptoms of ARDS and are not in a medical facility, go to the nearest emergency department right away or call 911 or your local emergency number for help. | Causes of ARDS include:
Sepsis.The most common cause of ARDS is sepsis, a serious and widespread infection of the bloodstream.
Severe pneumonia.Severe cases of pneumonia usually affect all five lobes of the lungs.
Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19).People who have severe COVID-19 may get ARDS. Because COVID-19 main... | Most people who get ARDS already are in a hospital for another condition. Many are critically ill. People are especially at risk if they have an infection, such as sepsis or pneumonia. They're also at higher risk if they have COVID-19, especially if they also have metabolic syndrome.
People who have alcohol use disord... | ARDS can cause other medical problems while in the hospital, including:
Blood clots.Lying still in the hospital while you're on a ventilator can make it more likely that you'll get blood clots, particularly in the deep veins in your legs. If a clot forms in your leg, a portion of it can break off and travel to one or ... | null | There's no specific test for ARDS. Healthcare professionals base the diagnosis on physical exams, chest X-rays and oxygen levels. It's also important to rule out other diseases and conditions, such as certain heart problems that can lead to similar symptoms. | The first goal in treating ARDS is to improve the levels of oxygen in your blood. Without oxygen, your organs can't work properly. | Recovery from ARDS can take time, and you're likely to need plenty of support. Although everyone's recovery is different, being aware of common challenges that others with the condition have had can help.
Consider these tips:
Ask for help.Be sure you have help with everyday tasks until you know what you can manage on... | null | If you're recovering from ARDS, these suggestions can help protect your lungs:
Quit smoking.If you smoke, seek help to quit. Also, stay away from secondhand smoke whenever you can.
Get vaccinated.Getting the flu, also called influenza, shot every year, as well as the pneumonia vaccine as often as recommended, can low... | tiredness, rapid breathing, labored, labored breathing, chest discomfort, fast heart rate, extreme tiredness, confusion, ards, cough, shortness of breath |
18 | Acute sinusitis | https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/acute-sinusitis/symptoms-causes/syc-20351671 | https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/acute-sinusitis/diagnosis-treatment/drc-20351677 | https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/acute-sinusitis/doctors-departments/ddc-20351680 | Acute sinusitis causes the spaces inside the nose, known as sinuses, to become inflamed and swollen. Acute sinusitis makes it hard for the sinuses to drain. Mucus builds up.
Acute sinusitis can make it hard to breathe through the nose. The area around the eyes and the face might feel swollen. There might be throbbing ... | Acute sinusitis symptoms often include:
Thick, yellow or greenish mucus from the nose, known as a runny nose, or down the back of the throat, known as postnasal drip.
Blocked or stuffy nose, known as congestion. This makes it hard to breathe through the nose.
Pain, tenderness, swelling and pressure around the eyes, ... | Most people with acute sinusitis don't need to see a health care provider.
Contact your health care providerif you have any of the following:
Symptoms that last more than a week.
Symptoms that get worse after seeming to get better.
A fever that lasts.
A history of repeated or chronic sinusitis.
See a health care ... | Acute sinusitis is an infection caused by a virus. The common cold is most often the cause. Sometimes, sinuses that are blocked for a time might get a bacterial infection. | The following can raise the risk of getting sinusitis:
Hay fever or another allergythat affects the sinuses.
A common coldthat affects the sinuses.
A problem inside the nose,such as a deviated nasal septum, nasal polyps or tumors.
A medical conditionsuch as cystic fibrosis or an immune system disorder such as HIV/A... | Acute sinusitis doesn't often cause complications. Complications that might happen include:
Chronic sinusitis.Acute sinusitis can be a flare-up of a long-term problem known as chronic sinusitis. Chronic sinusitis lasts longer than 12 weeks.
Meningitis.This infection affects the membranes and fluid around the brain an... | Take these steps to help lower your risk of getting acute sinusitis:
Stay well.Try to stay away from people who have colds or other infections. Wash your hands often with soap and water, such as before meals.
Manage allergies.Work with your health care provider to keep symptoms under control.
Avoid cigarette smoke a... | A health care provider might ask about symptoms and do an exam. The exam might include feeling for tenderness in the nose and face and looking inside the nose.
Other ways to diagnose acute sinusitis and rule out other conditions include:
Nasal endoscopy.A health care provider inserts a thin, flexible tube, known as a... | Most cases of acute sinusitis get better on their own. Self-care is usually all that's needed to ease symptoms. | null | Here's information to help you get ready for your appointment. | These steps can help relieve sinusitis symptoms:
Rest.Rest helps the body fight infection and speed recovery.
Drink fluids.Keep drinking plenty of fluids.
Use a warm compress.A warm compress on the nose and forehead might help lessen pressure in the sinuses.
Keep sinuses moist.Breathing in the steam from a bowl of ... | pain, cough, throat, headache, postnasal, swelling, tiredness, congestion, pressure, fever, ear pressure, aching, postnasal drip, acute sinusitis symptoms, bad breath, tenderness, runny nose, changed sense of smell |
19 | Autoimmune epilepsy | https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/autoimmune-epilepsy/symptoms-causes/syc-20576892 | https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/autoimmune-epilepsy/diagnosis-treatment/drc-20576912 | https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/autoimmune-epilepsy/doctors-departments/ddc-20576934 | Autoimmune epilepsy is a type of epilepsy where seizures are caused by the immune system mistakenly attacking brain cells. It can occur with conditions that affect the immune system, especially autoimmune encephalitis.
Autoimmune epilepsy also is known as autoimmune associated epilepsy and acute symptomatic seizures s... | Symptoms of autoimmune epilepsy may begin after an illness with a fever. Seizures come on suddenly and are serious. The types of seizures that may occur include:
Focal seizures.These are the most common type of seizure in autoimmune epilepsy. Sometimes focal seizures cause a change or loss of awareness. The seizures m... | Get emergency medical care if you or someone you are with has a seizure that lasts more than five minutes or if seizures occur one after another with a loss of consciousness. Also seek emergency medical care for high fevers or trouble breathing.
See your healthcare professional right away if you have had a seizure for... | Autoimmune epilepsy is caused by the immune system attacking brain cells and leading to seizures. Antibodies are part of the immune system. They usually protect the body from viruses and infections. But in autoimmune conditions, the immune system attacks healthy cells. More recently, research has concluded that epileps... | The risk of autoimmune epilepsy is low, but it can occur in both adults and children. Risk factors include:
Having another autoimmune disease. These may include rheumatoid arthritis, Graves' disease, Hashimoto thyroiditis, Crohn's disease, ulcerative colitis or lupus.
Having a history of cancer.
Having a parent, sib... | Autoimmune epilepsy complications can include serious seizures that last more than five minutes or occur one after another. The person isn't conscious in between the seizures. These serious seizures are known as status epilepticus. They need emergency medical attention.
Sometimes autoimmune epilepsy can lead to seizur... | You may not be able to prevent autoimmune epilepsy. But getting cancer screenings can help your healthcare professional find tumors and treat them early. This could prevent autoimmune encephalitis triggered by cancers, which can be a cause of epilepsy. Talk with your healthcare professional about your cancer risk and i... | An autoimmune epilepsy diagnosis begins with a physical exam and a review of your symptoms.
Testings for autoimmune epilepsy includes lab tests, brain imaging and testing the electrical activity in the brain. | Autoimmune epilepsy treatment differs from the treatment used for other types of epilepsy. Healthcare professionals use immunotherapy to reduce the immune system activity and treat seizures.
If cancer is the cause of autoimmune epilepsy, treating the cancer is an important part of treatment. | null | If your symptoms are serious, you might need emergency medical care.
If your symptoms are less serious, you may start by seeing your healthcare professional. Or you may be referred right away to a doctor who specializes in nervous system conditions, known as a neurologist. | null | nausea, autoimmune epilepsy symptoms, involuntary movements, autoimmune epilepsy, seizure, memory loss, stare, Here are the extracted medical symptoms:
fever, muscle contractions, status epilepticus, vision symptoms, clumsy movements, faciobrachial dystonic seizures, nausea or vision symptoms, antiseizure, blood press... |
20 | Alcohol use disorder | https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/alcohol-use-disorder/symptoms-causes/syc-20369243 | https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/alcohol-use-disorder/diagnosis-treatment/drc-20369250 | https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/alcohol-use-disorder/doctors-departments/ddc-20369252 | Alcohol use disorder is a pattern of alcohol use that involves problems controlling your drinking, being preoccupied with alcohol or continuing to use alcohol even when it causes problems. This disorder also involves having to drink more to get the same effect or having withdrawal symptoms when you rapidly decrease or ... | Alcohol use disorder can be mild, moderate or severe, based on the number of symptoms you experience. Signs and symptoms may include:
Being unable to limit the amount of alcohol you drink
Wanting to cut down on how much you drink or making unsuccessful attempts to do so
Spending a lot of time drinking, getting alcoh... | If you feel that you sometimes drink too much alcohol, or your drinking is causing problems, or if your family is concerned about your drinking, talk with your health care provider. Other ways to get help include talking with a mental health professional or seeking help from a support group such as Alcoholics Anonymous... | Genetic, psychological, social and environmental factors can impact how drinking alcohol affects your body and behavior. Theories suggest that for certain people drinking has a different and stronger impact that can lead to alcohol use disorder.
Over time, drinking too much alcohol may change the normal function of th... | Alcohol use may begin in the teens, but alcohol use disorder occurs more frequently in the 20s and 30s, though it can start at any age.
Risk factors for alcohol use disorder include:
Steady drinking over time.Drinking too much on a regular basis for an extended period or binge drinking on a regular basis can lead to ... | Alcohol depresses your central nervous system. In some people, the initial reaction may feel like an increase in energy. But as you continue to drink, you become drowsy and have less control over your actions.
Too much alcohol affects your speech, muscle coordination and vital centers of your brain. A heavy drinking b... | Early intervention can prevent alcohol-related problems in teens. If you have a teenager, be alert to signs and symptoms that may indicate a problem with alcohol:
Loss of interest in activities and hobbies and in personal appearance
Red eyes, slurred speech, problems with coordination and memory lapses
Difficulties ... | You're likely to start by seeing your primary health care provider. If your provider suspects that you have a problem with alcohol, you may be referred to a mental health provider.
To assess your problem with alcohol, your provider will likely:
Ask you some questions related to your drinking habits.The provider may a... | Treatment for alcohol use disorder can vary, depending on your needs. Treatment may involve a brief intervention, individual or group counseling, an outpatient program, or a residential inpatient stay. Working to stop alcohol use to improve quality of life is the main treatment goal.
Treatment for alcohol use disorder... | Many people with alcohol problems and their family members find that participating in support groups is an essential part of coping with the disease, preventing or dealing with relapses, and staying sober. Your health care provider or counselor can suggest a support group. These groups are also often listed on the web.... | Here's some information to help you get ready for your appointment, and what to expect from your health care provider or mental health provider.
Consider your drinking habits. Take an honest look at how often and how much you drink. Be prepared to discuss any problems that alcohol may be causing. You may want to take ... | As part of your recovery, you'll need to focus on changing your habits and making different lifestyle choices. These strategies may help:
Consider your social situation.Make it clear to your friends and family that you're not drinking alcohol. Develop a support system of friends and family who can support your recover... | poor judgment, nausea, brain damage, restlessness, blackouts, disorder, problems sleeping, inappropriate behavior, unstable moods, nausea, sweating, anxiety, slurred speech, alcohol, death, sweating, hand tremors, agitation, vomiting, coma, rapid heartbeat, poor coordination, seizures, shaking, problems with attention ... |
21 | Compulsive gambling | https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/compulsive-gambling/symptoms-causes/syc-20355178 | https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/compulsive-gambling/diagnosis-treatment/drc-20355184 | null | Compulsive gambling, also called gambling disorder, is the uncontrollable urge to keep gambling despite the toll it takes on your life. Gambling means that you're willing to risk something you value in the hope of getting something of even greater value.
Gambling can stimulate the brain's reward system much like dru... | Signs and symptoms of compulsive gambling (gambling disorder) can include:
Most casual gamblers stop when losing or set a limit on how much they're willing to lose. But people with a compulsive gambling problem are compelled to keep playing to recover their money — a pattern that becomes increasingly destructive ove... | null | Exactly what causes someone to gamble compulsively isn't well understood. Like many problems, compulsive gambling may result from a combination of biological, genetic and environmental factors. | Although most people who play cards or wager never develop a gambling problem, certain factors are more often associated with compulsive gambling: | Compulsive gambling can have profound and long-lasting consequences for your life, such as: | Although there's no proven way to prevent a gambling problem, educational programs that target individuals and groups at increased risk may be helpful.
If you have risk factors for compulsive gambling, consider avoiding gambling in any form, people who gamble and places where gambling occurs. Get treatment at the ea... | If you recognize that you may have a problem with gambling, talk with your health care provider about an evaluation or seek help from a mental health professional.
To evaluate your problem with gambling, your health care provider or mental health provider will likely: | Treating compulsive gambling can be challenging. That's partly because most people have a hard time admitting they have a problem. Yet a major part of treatment is working on acknowledging that you're a compulsive gambler.
If your family or your employer pressured you into therapy, you may find yourself resisting tr... | These recovery skills may help you to resist the urges of compulsive gambling
Family members of people with a compulsive gambling problem may benefit from counseling, even if the gambler is unwilling to participate in therapy. | If you've decided to seek help for compulsive gambling, you've taken an important first step. | null | gambling disorder, losing, theft, fraud |
22 | Nicotine dependence | https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/nicotine-dependence/symptoms-causes/syc-20351584 | https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/nicotine-dependence/diagnosis-treatment/drc-20351590 | https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/nicotine-dependence/doctors-departments/ddc-20351594 | Nicotine dependence happens when your body craves nicotine and you can't stop using it. Nicotine is the chemical in smoked tobacco that causes the urge to smoke. The chemical brings on pleasant feelings, but these effects are short-lived. So you have another cigarette, cigar or pipe bowl.
The more you use smoked tobac... | Symptoms of nicotine dependence can include the following:
You can't stop smoking.You've made one or more serious attempts to stop without long-term success.
You smoke within 30 minutes of waking up.The sooner you start smoking after waking and the more cigarettes you smoke during the day, the more dependent on nicot... | Talk with your healthcare professional if you've tried to stop smoking but haven't been able to stop for good. Most people who smoke make many attempts to stop smoking before they're able to quit long-term.
A treatment plan that includes medicine and counseling with a tobacco treatment specialist can boost your chance... | Nicotine is the chemical in tobacco that keeps you smoking tobacco. Nicotine reaches the brain within seconds of taking a puff. In the brain, nicotine increases the release of brain chemicals called neurotransmitters. These brain chemicals help control mood and behavior.
When you're using nicotine, the reward center i... | Anyone who smokes or uses other forms of tobacco is at risk of becoming dependent. Factors that influence who is likely to use tobacco include:
Age.Most people begin smoking during childhood or the teen years. The younger you are when you begin smoking, the greater the chance of nicotine dependence.
Genetics.The gene... | Tobacco smoke has hundreds of harmful chemicals in it. At least 69 of those chemicals can cause cancer. Even "all-natural" or herbal cigarettes have harmful chemicals.
People who smoke cigarettes are much more likely to develop and die of certain diseases than are people who don't smoke. But smoking can cause many dif... | The best way to prevent nicotine dependence is to not start using tobacco.
The best way to keep children from smoking is to not smoke yourself. Children whose parents do not smoke or who successfully quit smoking are much less likely to take up smoking. | Your healthcare professional may ask you questions or have you fill out a questionnaire to see how dependent you are on nicotine. Knowing your degree of dependence helps your healthcare professional figure out the right treatment plan for you. The more cigarettes you smoke each day and the sooner you smoke after waking... | Like most people who smoke, you've probably made at least one serious attempt to stop. But it's rare to stop smoking on your first attempt — especially if you try to do it without help. You're much more likely to be able to stop smoking if you use medicines and counseling. Both of these treatments work, especially if y... | Social support is key to leading a stable and solid smoke-free life. Ask your family, friends and co-workers to support and encourage you. Be direct and let them know what would help you most.
Also think about trying these resources:
Support groups.Support groups offer coaching and support from others trying to quit.... | You're likely to start by seeing your primary healthcare professional. Here's some information to help you get ready, and what to expect from your doctor. | null | anger, constipation, increased hunger, strong cravings, anxiety, trouble sleeping, nicotine, restlessness, depression, smoke, trouble focusing, frustration, irritable mood |
23 | Mesenteric lymphadenitis | https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/mesenteric-lymphadenitis/symptoms-causes/syc-20353799 | https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/mesenteric-lymphadenitis/diagnosis-treatment/drc-20353803 | null | Lymphadenitis is a condition in which the small round or bean-shaped clusters of cells, called lymph nodes, become swollen and inflamed. The swelling can affect the lymph nodes in the membrane that connects the bowel to the wall around the stomach area, called the mesentery. Then the condition is called mesenteric lymp... | Possible symptoms of mesenteric lymphadenitis include:
Pain in the stomach area, often on the lower right side, but the pain can be more spread out.
General tenderness of the stomach area.
Fever.
Enlarged mesenteric lymph nodes.
Depending on what's causing the condition, symptoms also might include:
Diarrhea.
Na... | Pain in the stomach area is common in children and teens. So it can be hard to know when to seek medical advice.
Call a healthcare professional right away for a child who has:
Sudden, severe pain in the stomach area.
Stomach area pain with fever.
Stomach area pain with diarrhea or vomiting.
Tenderness to touch of ... | The most common cause of mesenteric lymphadenitis is a viral infection, such as gastroenteritis. Gastroenteritis is often called stomach flu. This infection causes inflammation and swelling in the lymph nodes in the thin tissue that attaches the intestine to the back of the wall around the stomach area, called mesenter... | Any infection that causes inflammation and swelling in the lymph nodes in the tissue that attaches the bowel to the abdominal wall increases the risk of mesenteric lymphadenitis.
Conditions that raise the risk of mesenteric lymphadenitis include:
Viral or bacterial gastroenteritis.
Inflammatory bowel disease.
Lymph... | null | null | Diagnosing mesenteric lymphadenitis involves taking a medical history and doing an exam. Tests might include:
Blood tests.Certain blood tests can help show if there's an infection and what type of infection it is.
Imaging studies.An ultrasound of the stomach area is often used to diagnose mesenteric lymphadenitis. AC... | Mild cases of mesenteric lymphadenitis and those caused by a virus usually go away on their own. Full recovery can take four weeks or more.
For treatment of fever or pain, consider giving your child infants' or children's over-the-counter fever and pain medications such as acetaminophen (Tylenol, others) or ibuprofen ... | null | If your child has symptoms of mesenteric lymphadenitis, make an appointment with a healthcare professional. Here's some information to help you get ready for your appointment. | For symptoms of mesenteric lymphadenitis, have your child:
Get plenty of rest.Enough rest can help your child recover.
Drink fluids.Liquids help prevent loss of body fluids, called dehydration, from fever, vomiting and diarrhea.
Apply moist heat.A warm, moist washcloth applied to the stomach area can help ease disco... | pain, nausea, nausea and vomiting, diarrhea, vomiting, fever, mesenteric lymphadenitis, pain in the stomach area, general tenderness, tenderness |
24 | Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) in children | https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/adhd/symptoms-causes/syc-20350889 | https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/adhd/diagnosis-treatment/drc-20350895 | https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/adhd/doctors-departments/ddc-20350899 | Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder, also called ADHD, is a long-term condition that affects millions of children. It often continues into adulthood. ADHD includes a mix of ongoing problems. These can include having a hard time paying attention, being hyperactive and being impulsive.
Children with ADHD also may h... | The main features of ADHD include not paying attention and being hyperactive and impulsive. ADHD symptoms usually start before age 12. In some children, they can be seen as early as 3 years of age. ADHD symptoms can be mild, moderate or severe. Symptoms need to be seen in two or more settings, such as at home and at sc... | If you're concerned that your child shows signs of ADHD, see your pediatrician or family healthcare professional. Your healthcare professional can do a medical evaluation to check for other causes of your child's symptoms. Then if needed, your child may be referred to a specialist, such as a developmental-behavioral pe... | While the exact cause of ADHD is not clear, research efforts continue. Factors that may be involved in the development of ADHD include genetics, the environment or central nervous system conditions at key moments in development. | Risk factors for ADHD may include:
Having a blood relative, such as a parent or sibling, with ADHD or another mental health condition.
Being around environmental toxins such as lead, which is found mainly in paint and pipes in older buildings.
Being born to a parent who used recreational drugs, alcohol or tobacco du... | ADHD can make life hard for children. Children with ADHD:
Often have trouble in the classroom, which can lead to failing grades and being judged by other children and adults.
Tend to have more accidents and injuries of all kinds than do children who don't have ADHD.
Tend to have poor self-esteem.
Are more likely to... | To help lower your child's risk of ADHD:
During pregnancy,avoid anything that could harm your baby's development before birth. For example, don't drink alcohol, use drugs or smoke cigarettes.
Protect your child from exposure to pollutants and toxins,including cigarette smoke and lead paint.
Limit screen time.Althoug... | In general, a diagnosis of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder is made if the core symptoms of ADHD start early in life — before age 12 — and create major problems at home and at school on an ongoing basis.
There's no specific test for ADHD. An evaluation can help find out whether symptoms are related to ADHD or ... | Standard treatments for ADHD in children include medicines, behavior therapy, counseling and education services. These treatments can lessen many of the symptoms of ADHD, but they don't cure it. Treatment also can help prevent some complications caused by ADHD. It may take some time to find what works best for your chi... | Caring for a child with ADHD can be challenging for the whole family. Caregivers may be distressed by their child's behavior as well as by the way other people respond. The stress of dealing with ADHD can lead to conflict in a marriage or partnership. These problems can be made worse by the financial burden that ADHD c... | You're likely to start by taking your child to a pediatrician or family healthcare professional. Depending on the results of the evaluation, your healthcare professional may refer you to a specialist, such as a developmental-behavioral pediatrician, psychologist, psychiatrist or pediatric neurologist. | Because ADHD is complex and each person with ADHD is different, it's hard to make recommendations that work for every child. But some of the following suggestions may help create an environment in which your child can succeed. | having too much energy, disruptive behavior, trouble getting and staying organized, acting without thinking ahead, staying on a task, inattentive symptoms, trouble focusing, predominately hyperactive, adhd, hyperactive, being too active |
25 | Adult attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) | https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/adult-adhd/symptoms-causes/syc-20350878 | https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/adult-adhd/diagnosis-treatment/drc-20350883 | null | Adult attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a mental health disorder that includes a combination of persistent problems, such as difficulty paying attention, hyperactivity and impulsive behavior. AdultADHDcan lead to unstable relationships, poor work or school performance, low self-esteem, and other proble... | Some people withADHDhave fewer symptoms as they age, but some adults continue to have major symptoms that interfere with daily functioning. In adults, the main features ofADHDmay include difficulty paying attention, impulsiveness and restlessness. Symptoms can range from mild to severe.
Many adults withADHDaren't awar... | If any of the symptoms listed above continually disrupt your life, talk to your doctor about whether you might haveADHD.
Different types of health care professionals may diagnose and supervise treatment forADHD. Seek a provider who has training and experience in caring for adults withADHD. | While the exact cause ofADHDis not clear, research efforts continue. Factors that may be involved in the development ofADHDinclude:
Genetics.ADHDcan run in families, and studies indicate that genes may play a role.
Environment.Certain environmental factors also may increase risk, such as lead exposure as a child.
Pr... | Risk ofADHDmay increase if:
You have blood relatives, such as a parent or sibling, withADHDor another mental health disorder
Your mother smoked, drank alcohol or used drugs during pregnancy
As a child, you were exposed to environmental toxins — such as lead, found mainly in paint and pipes in older buildings
You we... | ADHDcan make life difficult for you.ADHDhas been linked to:
Poor school or work performance
Unemployment
Financial problems
Trouble with the law
Alcohol or other substance misuse
Frequent car accidents or other accidents
Unstable relationships
Poor physical and mental health
Poor self-image
Suicide attempts | null | Signs and symptoms ofADHDin adults can be hard to spot. However, core symptoms start early in life — before age 12 — and continue into adulthood, creating major problems.
No single test can confirm the diagnosis. Making the diagnosis will likely include:
Physical exam,to help rule out other possible causes for your s... | Standard treatments forADHDin adults typically involve medication, education, skills training and psychological counseling. A combination of these is often the most effective treatment. These treatments can help manage many symptoms ofADHD, but they don't cure it. It may take some time to determine what works best for ... | While treatment can make a big difference withADHD, taking other steps can help you understandADHDand learn to manage it. Some resources that may help you are listed below. Ask your health care team for more advice on resources.
Support groups.Support groups allow you to meet other people withADHDso that you can share... | You're likely to start by first talking to your primary care provider. Depending on the results of the initial evaluation, he or she may refer you to a specialist, such as a psychologist, psychiatrist or other mental health professional. | BecauseADHDis a complex disorder and each person is unique, it's hard to make recommendations for all adults who haveADHD. But some of these suggestions may help:
Make a list of tasksto accomplish each day. Prioritize the items. Make sure you're not trying to do too much.
Break down tasksinto smaller, more manageable... | anger, poor time management, frequent mood swings, difficulty focusing, disorganization, trouble multitasking, low frustration tolerance, outbursts, outbursts of anger, restlessness, trouble coping with stress, poor planning, difficulty paying attention, excessive activity, hot temper, impulsiveness, impatience, mood s... |
26 | Frozen shoulder | https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/frozen-shoulder/symptoms-causes/syc-20372684 | https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/frozen-shoulder/diagnosis-treatment/drc-20372690 | https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/frozen-shoulder/doctors-departments/ddc-20372691 | Frozen shoulder, also called adhesive capsulitis, involves stiffness and pain in the shoulder joint. Signs and symptoms typically begin slowly, then get worse. Over time, symptoms get better, usually within 1 to 3 years.
Having to keep a shoulder still for a long period increases the risk of developing frozen shoulder... | Frozen shoulder typically develops slowly in three stages.
Freezing stage.Any movement of the shoulder causes pain, and the shoulder's ability to move becomes limited. This stage lasts from 2 to 9 months.
Frozen stage.Pain might lessen during this stage. However, the shoulder becomes stiffer. Using it becomes more di... | null | The shoulder joint is enclosed in a capsule of connective tissue. Frozen shoulder occurs when this capsule thickens and tightens around the shoulder joint, restricting its movement.
It's unclear why this happens to some people. But it's more likely to happen after keeping a shoulder still for a long period, such as af... | Certain factors may increase the risk of developing frozen shoulder. | null | One of the most common causes of frozen shoulder is not moving a shoulder while recovering from a shoulder injury, broken arm or stroke. If you've had an injury that makes it difficult to move your shoulder, talk to your health care provider about exercises that can help you maintain your ability to move your shoulder ... | During the physical exam, a health care provider might ask you to move your arm in certain ways. This is to check for pain and see how far you can move your arm (active range of motion). Then you might be asked to relax your muscles while the provider moves your arm (passive range of motion). Frozen shoulder affects bo... | Most frozen shoulder treatment involves controlling shoulder pain and preserving as much range of motion in the shoulder as possible. | null | You might first see your primary care provider. In some cases, you may be referred to a doctor who specializes in treating bones and muscles (orthopedist or physiatrist). | Continue to use the shoulder and arm as much as possible given your pain and range-of-motion limits. Applying heat or cold to your shoulder can help relieve pain. | pain, limited movement, stiffness, worsened at night, difficulty using, disrupting sleep |
27 | Childhood schizophrenia | https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/childhood-schizophrenia/symptoms-causes/syc-20354483 | https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/childhood-schizophrenia/diagnosis-treatment/drc-20354489 | null | Childhood schizophrenia is an uncommon but severe mental disorder in which children and teenagers interpret reality abnormally. Schizophrenia involves a range of problems with thinking (cognitive), behavior or emotions. It may result in some combination of hallucinations, delusions, and extremely disordered thinking an... | Schizophrenia involves a range of problems with thinking, behavior or emotions. Signs and symptoms may vary, but usually involve delusions, hallucinations or disorganized speech, and reflect an impaired ability to function. The effect can be disabling.
In most people with schizophrenia, symptoms generally start in the... | It can be difficult to know how to handle vague behavioral changes in your child. You may be afraid of rushing to conclusions that label your child with a mental illness. Your child's teacher or other school staff may alert you to changes in your child's behavior.
Seek medical care as soon as possible if you have conc... | It's not known what causes childhood schizophrenia, but it's thought that it develops in the same way as adult schizophrenia does. Researchers believe that a combination of genetics, brain chemistry and environment contributes to development of the disorder. It's not clear why schizophrenia starts so early in life for ... | Although the precise cause of schizophrenia isn't known, certain factors seem to increase the risk of developing or triggering schizophrenia, including:
Having a family history of schizophrenia
Increased immune system activation, such as from inflammation
Older age of the father
Some pregnancy and birth complicatio... | Left untreated, childhood schizophrenia can result in severe emotional, behavioral and health problems. Complications associated with schizophrenia may occur in childhood or later, such as:
Suicide, suicide attempts and thoughts of suicide
Self-injury
Anxiety disorders, panic disorders and obsessive-compulsive disor... | Early identification and treatment may help get symptoms of childhood schizophrenia under control before serious complications develop. Early treatment is also crucial in helping limit psychotic episodes, which can be extremely frightening to a child and his or her parents. Ongoing treatment can help improve your child... | Diagnosis of childhood schizophrenia involves ruling out other mental health disorders and determining that symptoms aren't due to alcohol or drug use, medication or a medical condition. The process of diagnosis may involve:
Physical exam.This may be done to help rule out other problems that could be causing symptoms ... | Schizophrenia in children requires lifelong treatment, even during periods when symptoms seem to go away. Treatment is a particular challenge for children with schizophrenia. | Coping with childhood schizophrenia can be challenging. Medications can have unwanted side effects, and you, your child and your whole family may feel angry or resentful about having to manage a condition that requires lifelong treatment. To help cope with childhood schizophrenia:
Learn about the condition.Education a... | You're likely to start by first having your child see his or her pediatrician or family doctor. In some cases, you may be referred immediately to a specialist, such as a pediatric psychiatrist or other mental health professional who's an expert in schizophrenia.
In rare cases where safety is an issue, your child may r... | Although childhood schizophrenia requires professional treatment, it's critical to be an active participant in your child's care. Here are ways to get the most out of the treatment plan.
Follow directions for medications.Try to make sure that your child takes medications as prescribed, even if he or she is feeling wel... | delusions, hallucinations, schizophrenia, disorganized speech |
28 | Benign adrenal tumors | https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/benign-adrenal-tumors/symptoms-causes/syc-20356190 | https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/benign-adrenal-tumors/diagnosis-treatment/drc-20567035 | https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/benign-adrenal-tumors/doctors-departments/ddc-20356192 | Benign adrenal tumors are masses that aren't cancer. They form in the adrenal glands. The adrenal glands are part of the endocrine system. These glands make hormones that send messages to nearly every organ and tissue in the body.
There are two adrenal glands, one above each kidney. Each gland has two types of tissue:... | Symptoms depend on whether the tumor makes hormones, what hormone it makes and how much it makes. But many benign adrenal gland tumors don't cause symptoms because they don't make hormones.
The most common type of benign adrenal tumor, called adenoma, comes from the adrenal cortex. This type of tumor might cause sympt... | null | The cause of benign adrenal tumors often is not known. | The following might raise the risk of developing a benign adrenal tumor:
A family history of benign adrenal tumors.
Certain syndromes passed through families, called genetic syndromes, that make benign adrenal tumors more likely.
A history of having an adrenal tumor surgically removed. | null | null | Benign adrenal tumors often are found by chance on imaging that's done for another reason. A healthcare professional then looks at how likely the tumor is to be cancer and whether it's making too much hormone. | Benign adrenal tumors often don't need treatment. Treatment depends on how likely the tumor is to become cancer. Treatment also might depend on whether the tumor is making hormones, the type of hormone it makes and how much it's making.
Treatment for small benign adrenal tumors that aren't making hormones might involv... | null | You might start by seeing your primary healthcare professional. Or you might be sent to a specialist in the endocrine system, called an endocrinologist.
Here's some information to help you get ready for your appointment. | null | hypertension, headache, adrenal gland tumors, muscle weakness, tiredness, cramping, sweating, weight gain, tumor, depressed mood, diabetes, pheochromocytoma, adrenal tumor, adenoma, easy bruising, fast heartbeat, tremors, high blood pressure, bruising |
29 | Autoimmune encephalitis | https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/autoimmune-encephalitis/symptoms-causes/syc-20576380 | https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/autoimmune-encephalitis/diagnosis-treatment/drc-20576406 | https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/autoimmune-encephalitis/doctors-departments/ddc-20576425 | Autoimmune encephalitis (en-sef-uh-LIE-tis) is a group of conditions that causes swelling in the brain. This happens because the immune system mistakenly attacks brain cells. Autoimmune encephalitis symptoms can vary but may include memory loss, changes in thinking, changes in behavior and seizures.
Autoimmune encepha... | Autoimmune encephalitis symptoms can vary from person to person. But symptoms can occur in a pattern that is predictable depending on the type of autoimmune encephalitis. Many people have a headache, fever and other symptoms of an infection followed by:
Psychiatric symptoms that may include anxiety, panic attacks, cha... | Get emergency medical care if you or someone you're with has serious symptoms of AE. This includes having seizures that last more than five minutes or that happen one after another with a loss of consciousness. Also seek emergency medical care for high fevers or trouble breathing.
See your healthcare professional righ... | Autoimmune encephalitis causes are not known. Autoimmune encephalitis, also known as AE, happens when the immune system mistakenly attacks heathy brain cells.
Antibodies are part of the immune system. They help protect the body from viruses, bacteria and other substances that can cause illnesses. But in autoimmune enc... | Risk factors for autoimmune encephalitis, also known as AE, include:
Having had AE in the past, especially if it wasn't treated.
Having had herpes simplex virus encephalitis.
Taking monoclonal antibodies or medicines to suppress the immune system after a transplant.
Having a tumor, especially small-cell lung cancer... | Serious autoimmune encephalitis, also known as AE, can lead to complications such as:
Seizures that need emergency care, known as status epilepticus.The immune system's attack on the brain during AE can lead to seizures and a condition called autoimmune epilepsy. Sometimes the seizures may last more than five minutes ... | Autoimmune encephalitis, also known as AE, can't always be prevented. But getting cancer screenings can help your healthcare professional find tumors and treat them early. This could prevent autoimmune encephalitis that is triggered by cancers. Talk with your healthcare professional about your cancer risk and if cancer... | Autoimmune encephalitis diagnosis involves a review of your symptoms, a physical exam and several tests. It's important to get an accurate diagnosis because autoimmune encephalitis, also known as AE, can be mistaken for other diseases.
Experts have created autoimmune encephalitis criteria to help healthcare profession... | Autoimmune encephalitis treatment focuses on the immune system, which is mistakenly attacking brain cells. If a tumor is causing autoimmune encephalitis, the first step is to diagnose and treat the tumor. | null | Autoimmune encephalitis can cause serious symptoms that need emergency medical care. Your healthcare team includes specialists, including doctors who specialize in the brain and nervous system, known as neurologists.
If your symptoms aren't as serious, you might start by seeing your regular healthcare professional. Yo... | null | headache, panic, multiple sclerosis, trouble with language, excess sleep, autoimmune encephalitis symptoms, changes in consciousness, anxiety, movements that are not voluntary, status epilepticus, changes in behavior, less sleep, agitation, trouble with memory, panic attacks, delusions, infection, trouble organizing th... |
30 | Acute flaccid myelitis (AFM) | https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/acute-flaccid-myelitis/symptoms-causes/syc-20493046 | https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/acute-flaccid-myelitis/diagnosis-treatment/drc-20493060 | null | Acute flaccid myelitis (AFM) is a rare but serious condition that affects the spinal cord. It can cause sudden weakness in the arms or legs, loss of muscle tone, and loss of reflexes. The condition mainly affects young children.
Most children have a mild respiratory illness or fever caused by a viral infection about... | The most common signs and symptoms of acute flaccid myelitis include:
Other possible signs and symptoms include:
Uncommon symptoms might include:
Severe symptoms involve respiratory failure, due to the muscles involved in breathing becoming weak. It's also possible to experience life-threatening body temperatu... | If you or your child has any of the signs or symptoms listed above, seek medical care as soon as possible. | Acute flaccid myelitis might be caused by an infection with a type of virus known as an enterovirus. Respiratory illnesses and fever from enteroviruses are common — especially in children. Most people recover. It's not clear why some people with an enterovirus infection develop acute flaccid myelitis.
In the United ... | Acute flaccid myelitis mainly affects young children. | Muscle weakness caused by acute flaccid myelitis can continue for months to years. | There's no specific way to prevent acute flaccid myelitis. However, preventing a viral infection can help reduce the risk of developing acute flaccid myelitis.
Take these steps to help protect yourself or your child from getting or spreading a viral infection: | To diagnose acute flaccid myelitis, the doctor starts with a thorough medical history and physical exam. The doctor might recommend:
Acute flaccid myelitis can be hard to diagnose because it shares many of the same symptoms as other neurological diseases, such as Guillain-Barre syndrome. These tests can help disting... | Currently, there is no specific treatment for acute flaccid myelitis. Treatment is aimed at managing symptoms.
A doctor who specializes in treating brain and spinal cord illnesses (neurologist) might recommend physical or occupational therapy to help with arm or leg weakness. If physical therapy is started during th... | null | If you have symptoms of acute flaccid myelitis, seek immediate medical care.
Here's some information to help you get ready for your appointment. | null | weak muscles, acute flaccid myelitis, life-threatening body temperature changes, breathing difficulty, respiratory failure, blood pressure instability |
31 | Dry macular degeneration | https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/dry-macular-degeneration/symptoms-causes/syc-20350375 | https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/dry-macular-degeneration/diagnosis-treatment/drc-20350381 | https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/dry-macular-degeneration/doctors-departments/ddc-20350384 | Dry macular degeneration is an eye condition that causes blurred vision or reduced central vision. It is caused by the breakdown of a part of the retina known as the macula (MAK-u-luh). The macula is responsible for central vision. This condition is common among people over 50.
Dry macular degeneration may start in on... | Dry macular degeneration symptoms usually develop gradually and without pain. They may include:
Visual distortions, such as straight lines seeming bent.
Reduced central vision in one or both eyes.
The need for brighter light when reading or doing close-up work.
Increased difficulty adapting to low light levels, suc... | See your eye care professional if:
You notice changes, such as distortion or blind spots, in your central vision.
You lose the ability to see fine detail.
These changes may be the first sign of macular degeneration, particularly if you're over age 60. | No one knows exactly what causes dry macular degeneration. Research suggests that it may be a combination of genes and other factors, including smoking, obesity and diet.
The condition develops as the eye ages. Dry macular degeneration affects the macula. The macula is the area of the retina that's responsible for cle... | Factors that may increase the risk of macular degeneration include:
Age.This disease is most common in people over 50.
Family history and genetics.This disease has a hereditary component, meaning it runs in families. Researchers have identified several genes linked to the condition.
Race.Macular degeneration is more... | People whose dry macular degeneration has progressed to central vision loss have a higher risk of depression and social isolation. With profound loss of vision, people may see visual hallucinations. This condition is called Charles Bonnet syndrome. Dry macular degeneration may progress to wet macular degeneration, whic... | It's important to have routine eye exams to identify early signs of macular degeneration. The following measures may help reduce the risk of developing dry macular degeneration:
Manage all medical conditions.For example, if you have cardiovascular disease or high blood pressure, take your medicine and follow your heal... | An eye care professional may diagnose dry macular degeneration by reviewing medical and family history and doing a complete eye exam. Other tests may be done, including:
Examination of the back of the eye.An eye doctor puts drops in the eyes to dilate them and uses a special tool to examine the back of the eye. The ey... | For now, there's no way to reverse damage from dry macular degeneration. However, there are many clinical trials in progress. If the condition is diagnosed early, you can take steps to help slow its progression, such as taking vitamin supplements, eating healthy and not smoking. | These tips may help you cope with your changing vision:
Get your eyeglass prescription checked.If you wear contacts or glasses, be sure your prescription is up to date. If new glasses don't help, ask for a referral to a low vision specialist.
Use magnifiers.A variety of magnifying devices can help you with reading an... | You likely will need a dilated eye exam to check for macular degeneration. Make an appointment for a complete eye exam with a doctor who specializes in eye care — an optometrist or an ophthalmologist. | Even after receiving a diagnosis of dry macular degeneration, these steps may help slow vision loss.
Don't smoke.If you smoke, ask a healthcare professional for help quitting.
Choose a healthy diet.The antioxidant vitamins in fruits and vegetables contribute to eye health. Kale, spinach, broccoli, squash and other ve... | blindness, difficulty recognizing faces, dry macular degeneration symptoms usually develop gradually and without pain, increased difficulty adapting to low light levels, blurry spot or blind spot in field of vision, dry macular degeneration, reduced central vision, visual distortions, need for brighter light, blurrines... |
32 | Macular degeneration, wet | https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/wet-macular-degeneration/symptoms-causes/syc-20351107 | https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/wet-macular-degeneration/diagnosis-treatment/drc-20351113 | https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/wet-macular-degeneration/doctors-departments/ddc-20351115 | Wet macular degeneration is an eye condition that causes blurred vision or reduced central vision. It is a type of age-related macular degeneration where blood vessels leak fluid or blood into part of the retina known as the macula (MAK-u-luh). The macula is responsible for central vision.
Wet macular degeneration is ... | Wet macular degeneration symptoms usually appear suddenly and worsen quickly. They may include:
Visual distortions, such as straight lines that seem to be bent.
Reduced central vision in one or both eyes.
The need for brighter light when reading or doing close-up work.
Difficulty adjusting to low light levels, such... | See your eye care professional if:
You notice changes in your central vision.
You lose the ability to see fine detail.
These changes may be the first sign of macular degeneration, particularly if you're older than age 60. | No one knows the exact cause of wet macular degeneration, but it develops in people who have dry macular degeneration. Of all people with age-related macular degeneration, about 20% have the wet form.
Wet macular degeneration can develop in different ways:
Vision loss caused by irregular blood vessel growth.Sometimes... | Factors that may increase the risk of macular degeneration include:
Age.This disease is most common in people over 50.
Family history and genetics.This disease has a hereditary component, meaning it can run in families. Researchers have identified several genes linked to the condition.
Race.Macular degeneration is m... | People whose wet macular degeneration has progressed to central vision loss have a higher risk of depression and social isolation. With profound loss of vision, people may see visual hallucinations. This condition is known as Charles Bonnet syndrome. | It's important to have routine eye exams to identify early signs of macular degeneration. The following measures may help reduce the risk of developing wet macular degeneration:
Manage all other medical conditions.For example, if you have cardiovascular disease or high blood pressure, take your medicine and follow you... | To diagnose wet macular degeneration, an eye doctor typically reviews medical and family history and does a complete eye exam. To confirm a diagnosis of macular degeneration, an eye doctor may suggest other tests, including:
Examination of the back of the eye.An eye doctor puts drops in the eyes to dilate them and use... | Treatments are available that may help slow disease progression and preserve existing vision. If started early enough, treatment may recover some lost vision. | Vision loss from macular degeneration can affect the ability to do things such as read, recognize faces and drive. These tips may help to cope with changing vision:
Get your eyeglass prescription checked.If you wear contacts or glasses, be sure your prescription is up to date. If new glasses don't help, ask for a refe... | You likely will need a dilated eye exam to check for macular degeneration. Make an appointment with a doctor who specializes in eye care, such as an optometrist or an ophthalmologist. An eye doctor can perform a complete eye exam. | Even after you get a diagnosis of wet macular degeneration, you can take some steps that may help slow vision loss.
Don't smoke.If you smoke, ask a healthcare professional for help quitting.
Choose a healthy diet.The antioxidant vitamins in fruits and vegetables contribute to eye health. Kale, spinach, broccoli, squa... | blindness, difficulty recognizing faces, difficulty adjusting to low light levels, reduced central vision, visual distortions, need for brighter light, blurriness of printed words, blind spot, blurry spot |
33 | Myelofibrosis | https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/myelofibrosis/symptoms-causes/syc-20355057 | https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/myelofibrosis/diagnosis-treatment/drc-20355062 | https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/myelofibrosis/doctors-departments/ddc-20355064 | Myelofibrosis is a kind of bone marrow cancer. Bone marrow is the soft matter inside the bones where blood cells are made. Myelofibrosis causes scarring in the bone marrow. This makes it hard for the bone marrow to make healthy blood cells.
Myelofibrosis sometimes happens on its own. This is called primary myelofibros... | Myelofibrosis signs and symptoms may include:
Feeling tired, weak or short of breath.
Pain or fullness below the ribs on the left side.
Easy bruising.
Easy bleeding.
Sweating a lot while sleeping, so that you wake feeling covered in sweat.
Fever.
Bone pain.
Feeling full after eating a small amount of food. | Make an appointment with a doctor or other healthcare professional if you have any symptoms that worry you. | It's often not clear what causes myelofibrosis. This cancer happens in the bone marrow. Bone marrow is the soft matter inside the bones where blood cells are made.
The bone marrow makes cells called blood stem cells that can become other kinds of cells. When needed, these stem cells can turn into the blood cells that ... | Although the cause of myelofibrosis often isn't known, healthcare professionals have found some things that might raise the risk. Risk factors include:
Increasing age.Myelofibrosis can affect anyone, but it's most often diagnosed in people older than 50.
Another blood cell condition.A small portion of people with mye... | Complications that may result from myelofibrosis include: | null | Myelofibrosis diagnosis often starts with a physical exam. Other tests that can help diagnose this bone marrow cancer include blood tests and imaging tests. A healthcare professional may take a sample of your bone marrow for testing. | Treatments for myelofibrosis include blood transfusions and medicines, such as chemotherapy and targeted therapy. Other treatments include surgery to remove the spleen, radiation therapy and bone marrow transplant, also called stem cell transplant.
The goal of treatment for most people with myelofibrosis is to provide... | A myelofibrosis diagnosis can cause strong feelings. Some people say they felt shocked, scared or sad when they got their diagnosis. With time, each person finds a way to cope with these feelings. Until you find what works for you, here are some ideas to help you cope. | Make an appointment with a doctor or other healthcare professional if you have any symptoms that worry you. If your healthcare professional thinks that you have myelofibrosis, that person may refer you to a specialist. Often, this is a doctor who specializes in blood diseases, called a hematologist.
Appointments can b... | null | pain, fullness, weak, fever, bleeding, tired, short of breath, bone pain, feeling full, sweating, myelofibrosis signs and symptoms, bruising |
37 | Alcoholic hepatitis | https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/alcoholic-hepatitis/symptoms-causes/syc-20351388 | https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/alcoholic-hepatitis/diagnosis-treatment/drc-20351394 | https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/alcoholic-hepatitis/doctors-departments/ddc-20351395 | Alcoholic hepatitis is swelling, called inflammation, of the liver caused by drinking alcohol. Drinking alcohol destroys liver cells.
Alcoholic hepatitis most often happens in people who drink heavily over many years. But the link between drinking and alcoholic hepatitis isn't simple. Not all heavy drinkers get alcoho... | The most common sign of alcoholic hepatitis is yellowing of the skin and whites of the eyes, called jaundice. The yellowing of the skin might be harder to see on Black and brown people.
Other symptoms include:
Loss of appetite.
Nausea and vomiting.
Belly tenderness.
Fever, often low grade.
Tiredness and weakness.... | Alcoholic hepatitis is a serious, often deadly disease.
See a healthcare professional if you:
Have symptoms of alcoholic hepatitis.
Can't control your drinking.
Want help cutting back on your drinking. | Alcoholic hepatitis is caused by damage to the liver from drinking alcohol. Just how alcohol damages the liver and why it does so only in some heavy drinkers isn't clear.
These factors are known to play a role in alcoholic hepatitis:
The body's way of breaking down alcohol makes highly toxic chemicals.
These chemica... | The major risk factor for alcoholic hepatitis is the how much alcohol you drink. It isn't known how much alcohol it takes to cause alcoholic hepatitis.
Most people with this condition have had at least seven drinks a day for 20 years or more. This can mean 7 glasses of wine, 7 beers, or 7 shots of spirits.
However, a... | Complications of alcoholic hepatitis are caused by scar tissue on the liver. Scar tissue can slow blood flow through the liver. That can raise pressure in a major blood vessel called the portal vein and cause a buildup of toxins.
Complications include:
Enlarged veins, called varices.Blood that can't flow freely throu... | You might reduce your risk of alcoholic hepatitis if you:
Drink alcohol in moderation, if at all.For healthy adults, moderate drinking means up to one drink a day for women and up to two drinks a day for men. The only certain way to prevent alcoholic hepatitis is to avoid all alcohol.
Protect yourself from hepatitis ... | Your healthcare professional does a physical exam and asks about your alcohol use, now and in the past. Be honest about your drinking. Your care professional might ask to talk to family members about your drinking.
Diagnosing liver disease might involve these tests:
Liver function tests.
Blood tests.
An ultrasound,... | Treatment for alcoholic hepatitis involves quitting drinking as well as therapies to ease the symptoms of liver damage. | null | You might be referred to a digestive disease specialist, called a gastroenterologist. | null | nausea, nausea and vomiting, tiredness, belly tenderness, weakness, vomiting, fever, jaundice, ascites, fluid buildup in the belly, alcohol, kidney and liver failure, loss of appetite, Here are the extracted medical symptoms:
loss of appetite, confusion, alcoholic hepatitis |
38 | Churg-Strauss syndrome | https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/churg-strauss-syndrome/symptoms-causes/syc-20353760 | https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/churg-strauss-syndrome/diagnosis-treatment/drc-20353765 | https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/churg-strauss-syndrome/doctors-departments/ddc-20353768 | Churg-Strauss syndrome is a disorder marked by blood vessel inflammation. This inflammation can restrict blood flow to organs and tissues, sometimes permanently damaging them. This condition is also known as eosinophilic granulomatosis with polyangiitis (EGPA).
Adult-onset asthma is the most common sign of Churg-Str... | Churg-Strauss syndrome varies greatly from person to person. Some people have only mild symptoms. Others have severe or life-threatening complications.
Also known as EGPA, the syndrome tends to occur in three stages and gets progressively worse. Almost everyone with the condition has asthma, chronic sinusitis and el... | See your doctor if you develop breathing difficulties or a runny nose that doesn't go away, especially if it's accompanied by persistent facial pain. Also see your doctor if you have asthma or nasal allergies that suddenly worsen.
Churg-Strauss syndrome is rare, and it's more likely that these symptoms have some oth... | The cause of Churg-Strauss syndrome is largely unknown. It's likely that a combination of genes and environmental factors, such as allergens or certain medications, triggers an overactive immune system response. Instead of protecting against invading bacteria and viruses, the immune system targets healthy tissue, causi... | While anyone can get Churg-Strauss syndrome, people are usually around age 50 when diagnosed. Other potential risk factors include chronic asthma or nasal problems. Genetics and exposures to environmental allergens also may play a role. | Churg-Strauss syndrome can affect many organs, including the lungs, sinuses, skin, gastrointestinal system, kidneys, muscles, joints and heart. Without treatment, the disease can be fatal.
Complications, which depend on the organs involved, can include: | null | To diagnose Churg-Strauss syndrome, doctors usually request several types of tests, including: | There's no cure for Churg-Strauss syndrome, also known as eosinophilic granulomatosis with polyangiitis (EGPA). But medications can help manage your symptoms. | Here are some suggestions for coping with Churg-Strauss syndrome: | If you have signs and symptoms common to Churg-Strauss syndrome, make an appointment with your doctor. Early diagnosis and treatment significantly improve the outlook of this condition.
You may be referred to a doctor who specializes in disorders that cause blood vessel inflammation (vasculitis), such as a rheumatol... | null | chronic sinusitis, sinusitis, churg-strauss syndrome, asthma, elevated counts of white blood cells, mild symptoms |
40 | Hay fever | https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/hay-fever/symptoms-causes/syc-20373039 | https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/hay-fever/diagnosis-treatment/drc-20373045 | https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/hay-fever/doctors-departments/ddc-20373046 | Hay fever, also called allergic rhinitis, causes cold-like symptoms. These may include a runny nose, itchy eyes, congestion, sneezing and sinus pressure. But unlike a cold, hay fever isn't caused by a virus. Hay fever is caused by an allergic response to a harmless outdoor or indoor substance the body identifies as har... | Hay fever symptoms can include:
Runny nose and nasal stuffiness, called congestion.
Watery, itchy, red eyes.
Sneezing.
Cough.
Itchy nose, roof of mouth or throat.
Mucus that runs down the back of the throat, called postnasal drip.
Swollen, bruised-appearing skin under the eyes, known as allergic shiners.
Extrem... | See a healthcare professional if:
You can't find relief from your hay fever symptoms.
Allergy medicines don't provide relief, or they cause side effects.
You have another condition that can worsen hay fever symptoms, such as nasal polyps, asthma or frequent sinus infections.
Many people — especially children — get ... | When someone has hay fever, the immune system identifies a harmless airborne substance as being harmful. This substance is called an allergen. The body produces immunoglobulin E (IgE) antibodies to protect against allergens. When the body comes in contact with an allergen, these antibodies signal the immune system to r... | The following can increase a person's risk of developing hay fever:
Having other allergies or asthma.
Having a condition called atopic dermatitis or eczema, which makes skin irritated and itchy.
Having a blood relative, such as a parent or sibling, with allergies or asthma.
Living or working in an environment that ... | Problems that may go along with hay fever include:
Reduced quality of life.Hay fever can interfere with enjoyment of activities and cause you to be less productive. For many people, hay fever symptoms lead to missing work or school.
Poor sleep.Hay fever symptoms can keep you awake or make it hard to stay asleep. This... | There's no way to avoid getting hay fever. If you have hay fever, the best thing to do is to lessen your exposure to the allergens that cause your symptoms. Take allergy medicines before you're exposed to allergens, as directed by your healthcare professional. | To diagnose hay fever, a healthcare professional typically does a physical exam and talks about general health, symptoms and possible triggers. One or both of these tests may be recommended:
Skin prick test.Small amounts of material that can trigger allergies are pricked into patches of skin on the arm or upper back. ... | Once someone knows their allergy triggers, a healthcare professional can help develop a treatment plan to reduce or get rid of hay fever symptoms.
It's best to limit exposure to substances that cause hay fever. If hay fever isn't too severe, nonprescription medicines may be enough to relieve symptoms. For worse sympto... | null | You're likely to start by seeing your primary healthcare professional. However, in some cases when you call to set up an appointment, you may be referred to an allergist or other specialist.
Take a family member or friend along, if possible. Someone who accompanies you can help you remember information.
Here's some i... | It's not possible to avoid allergens completely, but you can reduce your symptoms by limiting your exposure to these substances. If you know what you're allergic to, you can avoid your triggers. Consider some of these tips. | postnasal drip, itchy, bruised-appearing skin, runny nose, watery, fatigue, tiredness, congestion, allergic, nasal stuffiness, itchy eyes, itchy nose, cough, watery eyes, itchy roof of mouth, postnasal, sneezing, red eyes, extreme tiredness, swollen skin, itchy throat, throat, fever |
41 | Dust mite allergy | https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/dust-mites/symptoms-causes/syc-20352173 | https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/dust-mites/diagnosis-treatment/drc-20352178 | null | Dust mite allergy is an allergic reaction to tiny bugs that commonly live in house dust. Signs of dust mite allergy include those common to hay fever, such as sneezing and runny nose. Many people with dust mite allergy also experience signs of asthma, such as wheezing and difficulty breathing.
Dust mites, close rela... | Dust mite allergy symptoms caused by inflammation of nasal passages include:
If your dust mite allergy contributes to asthma, you may also experience:
A dust mite allergy can range from mild to severe. A mild case of dust mite allergy may cause an occasional runny nose, watery eyes and sneezing. In severe cases, ... | Some signs and symptoms of dust mite allergy, such as a runny nose or sneezing, are similar to those of the common cold. Sometimes it's difficult to know whether you have a cold or an allergy. If symptoms persist for longer than one week, you might have an allergy.
If your signs and symptoms are severe — such as sev... | Allergies occur when your immune system reacts to a foreign substance such as pollen, pet dander or dust mites. Your immune system produces proteins known as antibodies that protect you from unwanted invaders that could make you sick or cause an infection.
When you have allergies, your immune system makes antibodies... | The following factors increase your risk of developing a dust mite allergy: | If you have a dust mite allergy, exposure to the mites and their debris can cause complications. | null | Your doctor may suspect dust mite allergy based on symptoms and your answers to questions about your home.
To confirm that you're allergic to some airborne substance, your doctor may use a lighted instrument to look at the condition of the lining of your nose. If you have an allergy to something airborne, the lining... | The first treatment for controlling dust mite allergy is avoiding dust mites as much as possible. When you minimize your exposure to dust mites, you can expect fewer or less severe allergic reactions. However, it's impossible to completely eliminate dust mites from your environment. You may also need medications to con... | null | If you have what seems like a constant runny nose, sneezing, wheezing, shortness of breath or other symptoms that may be related to an allergy, you'll probably start by seeing your family doctor or general practitioner. Because appointments can be brief and there's often a lot of ground to cover, it's a good idea to pr... | null | facial pressure, congestion, allergy, dust mite allergy, sneezing, asthma, eczema, inflammation, cough, runny nose, watery, watery eyes |
42 | Egg allergy | https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/egg-allergy/symptoms-causes/syc-20372115 | https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/egg-allergy/diagnosis-treatment/drc-20372119 | null | Eggs are one of the most common allergy-causing foods for children.
Egg allergy symptoms usually occur a few minutes to a few hours after eating eggs or foods containing eggs. Signs and symptoms range from mild to severe and can include skin rashes, hives, nasal congestion, and vomiting or other digestive problems. ... | Egg allergy reactions vary from person to person and usually occur soon after exposure to egg. Egg allergy symptoms can include: | See a doctor if you or your child has signs or symptoms of a food allergy shortly after eating eggs or an egg-containing product. If possible, see the doctor when the allergic reaction is occurring. This may help in making a diagnosis.
If you or your child has signs and symptoms of anaphylaxis, seek immediate emerge... | An immune system overreaction causes food allergies. For egg allergy, the immune system mistakenly identifies certain egg proteins as harmful. When you or your child comes in contact with egg proteins, immune system cells (antibodies) recognize them and signal the immune system to release histamine and other chemicals ... | Certain factors can increase the risk of developing egg allergy: | The most significant complication of egg allergy is having a severe allergic reaction requiring an epinephrine injection and emergency treatment.
The same immune system reaction that causes egg allergy can also cause other conditions. If you or your child has egg allergy, you or your child may be at increased risk o... | Here are some things you can do to avoid an allergic reaction, and to keep it from getting worse if one does occur. | To diagnose egg allergy, your doctor will use several approaches, including ruling out other conditions that could be causing symptoms. In many cases, what seems to be egg allergy is actually caused by food intolerance, which is generally less serious than food allergy and doesn't involve the immune system.
Your doc... | The only way to prevent egg allergy symptoms is to avoid eggs or egg products. Some people with egg allergies, however, can tolerate foods that contain well-cooked eggs, such as baked goods. | null | You'll likely begin by seeing your family doctor or pediatrician. You may be referred to a doctor who specializes in allergic disorders (allergist-immunologist). Here's some information to help you get ready for your appointment. | null | none, allergy |
43 | Food allergy | https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/food-allergy/symptoms-causes/syc-20355095 | https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/food-allergy/diagnosis-treatment/drc-20355101 | https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/food-allergy/doctors-departments/ddc-20355105 | Food allergy is an immune system reaction that happens soon after eating a certain food. Even a tiny amount of the allergy-causing food can trigger symptoms such as hives, swollen airways and digestive problems. In some people, a food allergy can cause severe symptoms or even a life-threatening reaction known as anaphy... | For some people, an allergic reaction to a particular food may be uncomfortable but not severe. For other people, a food allergy reaction can be frightening and even life-threatening. Food allergy symptoms usually develop within a few minutes to two hours after eating the offending food. Rarely, symptoms may be delayed... | See a healthcare professional or allergist if you have food allergy symptoms shortly after eating. If possible, see a care professional when the allergic reaction is occurring. This can help make a diagnosis.
Seek emergency treatment if you develop any symptoms of anaphylaxis, such as:
Constriction of airways that ma... | When you have a food allergy, your immune system mistakenly identifies a specific food or a substance in food as something harmful. In response, your immune system triggers cells to make an antibody known as immunoglobulin E (IgE) to recognize the allergy-causing food or food substance, called an allergen.
The next ti... | Food allergy risk factors include:
Family history.You're at increased risk of food allergies if asthma, eczema, hives or allergies such as hay fever are common in your family.
Other allergies.If you're already allergic to one food, you may be at increased risk of becoming allergic to another. Similarly, if you have o... | Complications of food allergy can include:
Anaphylaxis.This is a life-threatening allergic reaction.
Atopic dermatitis, known as eczema.Food allergy may cause a skin reaction, such as eczema. | null | There's no perfect test used to confirm or rule out a food allergy. Your healthcare team will consider a few factors before making a diagnosis. These factors include:
Your symptoms.Give your care team a detailed history of your or your child's symptoms — which foods, and how much, seem to cause problems.
Your family ... | One way to avoid an allergic reaction is to avoid the foods that cause symptoms. However, despite your best efforts, you may come into contact with a food that causes a reaction.
For a minor allergic reaction,prescribed antihistamines or those available without a prescription may help reduce symptoms. These drugs can ... | A food allergy can be a source of ongoing concern that affects life at home, school and work. Daily activities that are easy for most families, such as grocery shopping and meal preparation, can become occasions of stress for families and caregivers living with food allergies.
Keep these strategies in mind to help man... | Because appointments can be brief, and because there's often a lot of ground to cover, it's a good idea to be well prepared. Here's some information to help you get ready and what to expect.
Write down any symptoms you've had,including any that may seem unrelated to the reason for which you scheduled the appointment.
... | One of the keys to preventing an allergic reaction is to completely avoid the food that causes your symptoms.
Don't assume.Always read food labels to make sure they don't contain an ingredient you're allergic to. Even if you think you know what's in a food, check the label. Ingredients sometimes change.Food labels are... | nausea, swelling, allergic reaction, dizziness, wheezing, itching, allergy reaction, eczema, diarrhea, vomiting, belly pain, lightheadedness, fainting, nasal congestion, allergy, throat, trouble breathing, hives, tingling |
44 | Latex allergy | https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/latex-allergy/symptoms-causes/syc-20374287 | https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/latex-allergy/diagnosis-treatment/drc-20374291 | https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/latex-allergy/doctors-departments/ddc-20374292 | Latex allergy is a reaction to certain proteins found in natural rubber latex, a product made from the rubber tree. If you have a latex allergy, your body mistakes latex for a harmful substance.
Latex allergy may cause itchy skin and hives or even anaphylaxis. Anaphylaxis is a possibly life-threatening condition that ... | If you're allergic to latex, you're likely to have symptoms after touching latex rubber products, such as gloves or balloons. You also can have symptoms if you breathe in latex particles that are released into the air when someone removes latex gloves.
Latex allergy symptoms range from mild to serious. A reaction depe... | Seek emergency medical care if you are having or think you're having an anaphylactic reaction.
If you have less severe reactions after exposure to latex, talk to a healthcare professional. If possible, see a care professional when you're reacting. This will help with diagnosis. | In a latex allergy, the immune system identifies latex as a harmful substance and triggers certain antibodies to fight it off. The next time there is a latex exposure, these antibodies tell the immune system to release histamine and other chemicals into the bloodstream. This process produces a range of allergy symptoms... | Certain people are at greater risk of developing a latex allergy:
People with spina bifida.The risk of latex allergy is highest in people with spina bifida — a birth defect that affects the development of the spine. People with this disorder often are exposed to latex products through early and frequent healthcare. Pe... | null | null | Diagnosis is sometime a challenge. A healthcare professional typically examines the skin and asks questions about symptoms, medical history and if there have been reactions to latex in the past.
A skin test can help find out if someone's skin reacts to the latex protein. A medical professional uses a tiny needle to pl... | Although medicines are available to ease the symptoms of latex allergy, there is no cure. The only way to prevent a latex allergic reaction is to avoid products that contain latex.
Despite your best efforts to avoid latex, you may come into contact with it. If you've had a severe allergic reaction to latex, you may ne... | null | You're likely to start by seeing your family healthcare professional. However, you may be referred to a healthcare professional who specializes in allergies, called an allergist.
Here's some information to help you get ready for your appointment. | null | symptoms, allergic, allergy |
45 | Milk allergy | https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/milk-allergy/symptoms-causes/syc-20375101 | https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/milk-allergy/diagnosis-treatment/drc-20375106 | null | Milk allergy is an atypical immune system response to milk and products containing milk. It's one of the most common food allergies in children. Cow's milk is the usual cause of milk allergy, but milk from sheep, goats, buffalo and other mammals also can cause a reaction.
An allergic reaction usually occurs soon aft... | Milk allergy symptoms, which differ from person to person, occur a few minutes to a few hours after you or your child drinks milk or eats milk products.
Immediate signs and symptoms of milk allergy might include:
Signs and symptoms that may take more time to develop include: | See your provider or an allergist if you or your child experiences milk allergy symptoms shortly after consuming milk. If possible, see your provider during the allergic reaction to help make a diagnosis. Seek emergency treatment if you or your child develops signs or symptoms of anaphylaxis. | All true food allergies are caused by an immune system malfunction. If you have milk allergy, your immune system identifies certain milk proteins as harmful, triggering the production of immunoglobulin E (IgE) antibodies to neutralize the protein (allergen). The next time you come in contact with these proteins, immuno... | Certain factors may increase the risk of developing milk allergy: | Children who are allergic to milk are more likely to develop certain other health problems, including: | There's no sure way to prevent a food allergy, but you can prevent reactions by avoiding the food that causes them. If you know you or your child is allergic to milk, avoid milk and milk products.
Read food labels carefully. Look for casein, a milk derivative, which can be found in some unexpected places, such as in... | When food causes an allergic reaction, it isn't always easy to find out what food is to blame. To evaluate whether you or your child has milk allergy, your health care provider may:
He or she may also recommend one or both of the following tests:
If your examination and test results can't confirm milk allergy, yo... | The only way to prevent an allergic reaction is to avoid milk and milk proteins. This can be difficult because milk is a common ingredient in many foods. Also, some people with milk allergy can tolerate milk in some forms, such as milk that's heated in baked goods, or in some processed foods, such as yogurt. Talk to yo... | Having a serious allergy or being the parent of a child with a potentially life-threatening allergy can be stressful. Talking to others in similar situations can be helpful. Besides offering support and encouragement, they may also provide useful coping tips, such as how to deal effectively with school officials to ens... | You're likely to start by seeing your family health care provider or your child's pediatrician. However, you may then be referred to a doctor who specializes in allergic disorders (allergist-immunologist).
Here's some information to help you get ready for your appointment and to know what to expect. | null | milk allergy, symptoms, milk allergy symptoms |
46 | Mold allergy | https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/mold-allergy/symptoms-causes/syc-20351519 | https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/mold-allergy/diagnosis-treatment/drc-20351525 | null | If you have a mold allergy, your immune system overreacts when you breathe in mold spores. A mold allergy can cause coughing, itchy eyes and other symptoms that make you miserable. In some people, a mold allergy is linked to asthma and exposure causes restricted breathing and other airway symptoms.
If you have a mol... | A mold allergy causes the same signs and symptoms that occur in other types of upper respiratory allergies. Signs and symptoms of allergic rhinitis caused by a mold allergy can include:
Mold allergy symptoms vary from person to person and range from mild to severe. You might have year-round symptoms or symptoms that... | If you have a stuffy nose, sneezing, watery eyes, shortness of breath, wheezing or other bothersome symptoms that persist, see your doctor. | Like any allergy, mold allergy symptoms are triggered by an overly sensitive immune system response. When you inhale tiny, airborne mold spores, your body recognizes them as foreign invaders and develops allergy-causing antibodies to fight them.
Exposure to mold spores can cause a reaction right away, or the reactio... | A number of factors can make you more likely to develop a mold allergy or worsen your mold allergy symptoms, including:
Living in a house with high humidity.Having indoor humidity higher than 50% can increase mold in your home.
Mold can grow virtually anywhere if the conditions are right — in basements, behind wa... | Most allergic responses to mold involve hay fever-type symptoms that can make you miserable but aren't serious. However, certain allergic conditions caused by mold are more severe. These include: | To reduce mold growth in your home, consider these tips: | Besides considering your signs and symptoms, your doctor might conduct a physical examination to identify or exclude other medical problems. Tests used to identify an allergy include: | The best way to manage an allergy is to avoid exposure to triggers. However, molds are common, and you can't completely avoid them.
While there's no sure way to cure allergic rhinitis caused by a mold allergy, a number of medications can ease your symptoms. These include:
Nasal corticosteroids.These nasal sprays ... | null | Many people are diagnosed and treated for allergies by their primary care physicians. However, depending on the severity of your allergies, your primary care doctor might refer you to a doctor who specializes in treating allergies.
Here's some information to help you get ready for your appointment. | null | respiratory allergies, year-round symptoms, allergic rhinitis, flare up, mild, severe, allergy |
47 | Nickel allergy | https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/nickel-allergy/symptoms-causes/syc-20351529 | https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/nickel-allergy/diagnosis-treatment/drc-20351534 | null | Nickel allergy is a common cause of allergic contact dermatitis — an itchy rash that appears where your skin touches a usually harmless substance.
Nickel allergy is often associated with earrings and other jewelry. But nickel can be found in many everyday items, such as coins, zippers, eyeglass frames, cosmetics, de... | An allergic reaction (contact dermatitis) usually begins within hours to days after exposure to nickel. The reaction may last as long as 2 to 4 weeks. The reaction tends to occur only where your skin came into contact with nickel, but sometimes may appear in other places on your body.
Nickel allergy signs and sympto... | If you have a skin rash and don't know how you got it, talk to your doctor. If you've already been diagnosed with nickel allergy and are sure you're reacting to nickel exposure, use the over-the-counter treatments and home remedies your doctor has previously recommended.
However, if these treatments don't help, call... | The exact cause of nickel allergy is unknown. As with other allergies, nickel allergy develops when your immune system views nickel as a harmful, rather than harmless substance. Normally, your immune system only reacts to protect your body against bacteria, viruses or toxic substances.
Once your body has developed a... | Certain factors may increase your risk of developing nickel allergy, including:
Working with metal.If you work in an occupation that constantly exposes you to nickel, your risk of developing an allergy may be higher than it is for someone who doesn't work with the metal.
In addition, people who have regular expos... | null | The best strategy to prevent a nickel allergy from developing is to avoid prolonged exposure to items containing nickel. If you already have a nickel allergy, the best way to prevent an allergic reaction is to avoid contact with the metal.
However, it's not always easy to avoid nickel because it's present in so many... | Your doctor can usually diagnose nickel allergy based on your skin's appearance, and a recent exposure to items that may contain nickel.
If the cause of your rash isn't apparent, however, your doctor may recommend a patch test (contact hypersensitivity allergy test). He or she may refer you to an allergy specialist ... | The first step in treating nickel allergy is avoiding contact with the metal. There's no cure for nickel allergy. Once you develop a sensitivity to nickel, you'll develop a rash (contact dermatitis) whenever you come into contact with the metal. | null | You're likely to see your family doctor first if you're experiencing an itchy rash that may be related to nickel allergy. Preparing for your appointment can help you make the most of your time with your doctor. | null | dermatitis, skin, allergic reaction, reaction, allergy |
48 | Peanut allergy | https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/peanut-allergy/symptoms-causes/syc-20376175 | https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/peanut-allergy/diagnosis-treatment/drc-20376181 | https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/peanut-allergy/doctors-departments/ddc-20376182 | Peanut allergy is a condition that causes the body's germ-fighting immune system to react to peanuts. It's one of the most common causes of a life-threatening allergic reaction to food. This life-threatening reaction is known as anaphylaxis.
Peanut allergy has been increasing in children. Even if you or your child has... | An allergic response to peanuts usually occurs within minutes after exposure. Peanut allergy signs and symptoms can include:
Skin reactions, such as hives, redness or swelling.
Itching or tingling in or around the mouth and throat.
Digestive problems, such as diarrhea, stomach cramps, nausea or vomiting.
Tightening... | Talk to your care team if you have had any signs or symptoms of peanut allergy. Seek emergency treatment if you have a severe reaction to peanuts.
Call, or have someone else call 911 or your local emergency number if you have any signs or symptoms of anaphylaxis such as:
Severe dizziness.
Severe trouble breathing.
... | Peanut allergy occurs when the immune system flags peanut proteins as harmful. When exposed to peanuts, the immune system releases symptom-causing chemicals into the bloodstream. These chemicals cause an allergic reaction.
Direct and cross-contact with peanuts could cause a reaction:
Direct contact.The most common ca... | It isn't clear why some people develop allergies while others don't. However, people with certain risk factors have a greater chance of developing peanut allergy.
Peanut allergy risk factors include:
Age.Food allergies are most common in children, especially toddlers and infants. As a person grows, the digestive syst... | Complications of peanut allergy can include anaphylaxis. Children and adults who have a severe peanut allergy are especially at risk of having this life-threatening reaction. | Studies have shown a strong link between early peanut exposure and lower food allergy risk. In the studies, peanuts were introduced to high-risk babies and children from 4 months to 3 years old. By doing so, their food allergy risk was reduced up to 80%. Children at risk of peanut allergy include those with mild to sev... | Talking with your healthcare team about your symptoms and medical history starts the process of diagnosis. A physical exam usually follows and these next steps may be needed:
Food diary.Your care team may ask you to keep a food diary of your eating habits, symptoms and medicines.
Skin test.A small amount of food or o... | The standard approach to care for peanut allergy is to avoid foods that contain peanuts. Yet researchers continue to study different therapies that will lessen the chance of severe reactions, including anaphylaxis. | If your child has peanut allergy, take these steps to help keep your child safe:
Involve caregivers.Ask relatives, babysitters, teachers and other caregivers to help. Teach the adults who spend time with your child how to recognize signs and symptoms of an allergic reaction to peanuts. Emphasize that an allergic react... | To get the most from your appointment, it's a good idea to be well prepared. Here's some information to help you get ready for your appointment and know what to.
Describe your symptoms.Be ready to tell your doctor what happened after you ate peanuts or food that contains peanuts. Note how long it took for a reaction t... | One of the keys to preventing an allergic reaction is knowing how to avoid the food that causes your symptoms. Follow these steps:
Never assume that a food doesn't contain peanuts.Peanuts may be in foods that surprise you. Always read labels on processed foods to make sure they don't contain peanuts or peanut products... | nausea, throat, diarrhea, swelling, vomiting, stomach cramps, wheezing, allergic, tightening of the throat, hives, tingling, peanut allergy, itching, itching or tingling, runny nose, redness, shortness of breath |
49 | Penicillin allergy | https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/penicillin-allergy/symptoms-causes/syc-20376222 | https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/penicillin-allergy/diagnosis-treatment/drc-20376226 | null | Penicillin allergy is an abnormal reaction of your immune system to the antibiotic drug penicillin. Penicillin is prescribed for treating various bacterial infections.
Common signs and symptoms of penicillin allergy include hives, rash and itching. Severe reactions include anaphylaxis, a life-threatening condition t... | Signs and symptoms of penicillin allergy often occur within an hour after taking the drug. Less commonly, reactions can occur hours, days or weeks later.
Penicillin allergy signs and symptoms may include: | See your doctor as soon as possible if you experience signs or symptoms of penicillin allergy. It's important to understand and discuss what is an allergic reaction, what is a typical side effect and what you can tolerate in taking a medication.
Call 911 or emergency medical help if you experience signs of a severe ... | Penicillin allergy occurs when your immune system becomes hypersensitive to the drug — mistakenly reacting to the drug as a harmful substance, as if it were a viral or bacterial infection.
Before the immune system can become sensitive to penicillin, you have to be exposed to the medication at least once. If and when... | While anyone can have an allergic reaction to penicillin, a few factors can increase your risk. These include: | null | If you have a penicillin allergy, the simplest prevention is to avoid the drug. Steps you can take to protect yourself include the following: | A thorough exam and appropriate diagnostic tests are essential for an accurate diagnosis. A misdiagnosed penicillin allergy may result in the use of less-appropriate or more-expensive antibiotics.
Your doctor will conduct a physical examination, ask questions about your symptoms and order additional tests. You may b... | Interventions for a penicillin allergy can be divided into two general strategies: | null | Be prepared to answer the following questions. These details will be important in helping your doctor determine the cause of your symptoms.
You may want to take pictures of any condition, such as a rash or swelling, to show your doctor. These may help your doctor if symptoms have subsided by the time of your appoint... | null | penicillin allergy, none |
50 | Pet allergy | https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/pet-allergy/symptoms-causes/syc-20352192 | https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/pet-allergy/diagnosis-treatment/drc-20352198 | https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/pet-allergy/doctors-departments/ddc-20352200 | Pet allergy is an allergic reaction to proteins found in an animal's skin cells, saliva or urine. Signs of pet allergy include those common to hay fever, such as sneezing and runny nose. Some people may also experience signs of asthma, such as wheezing and difficulty breathing.
Most often, pet allergy is triggered b... | Pet allergy signs and symptoms caused by inflammation of nasal passages include:
If your pet allergy contributes to asthma, you may also experience: | Some signs and symptoms of pet allergy, such as a runny nose or sneezing, are similar to those of the common cold. Sometimes it's difficult to know whether you have a cold or an allergy. If symptoms persist for more than two weeks, you might have an allergy.
If your signs and symptoms are severe — with nasal passage... | Allergies occur when your immune system reacts to a foreign substance such as pollen, mold or pet dander.
Your immune system produces proteins known as antibodies. These antibodies protect you from unwanted invaders that could make you sick or cause an infection. When you have allergies, your immune system makes ant... | Pet allergies are common. However, you're more likely to develop a pet allergy if allergies or asthma runs in your family.
Being exposed to pets at an early age may help you avoid pet allergies. Some studies have found that children who live with a dog in the first year of life may have better resistance to upper re... | Ongoing (chronic) inflammation of tissues in the nasal passages caused by pet allergy can obstruct the hollow cavities connected to your nasal passages (sinuses). These obstructions may make you more likely to develop bacterial infections of the sinuses, such as sinusitis. | If you don't have a pet but are considering adopting or buying one, make sure you don't have pet allergies before making the commitment. | Your doctor may suspect a pet allergy based on symptoms, an examination of your nose, and your answers to his or her questions. He or she may use a lighted instrument to look at the condition of the lining of your nose. If you have a pet allergy, the lining of the nasal passage may be swollen or appear pale or bluish. | The first line of treatment for controlling pet allergy is avoiding the allergy-causing animal as much as possible. When you minimize your exposure to pet allergens, you generally should expect to have allergic reactions that are less often or less severe.
It's often difficult or impossible to eliminate completely y... | null | If you're experiencing runny nose, sneezing, wheezing, shortness of breath or other symptoms that may be related to an allergy, you'll most likely start by seeing your family doctor. Because appointments can be brief, and because there's often a lot of ground to cover, it's a good idea to prepare for your appointment. | null | inflammation, asthma, allergy, inflammation of nasal passages |
51 | Shellfish allergy | https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/shellfish-allergy/symptoms-causes/syc-20377503 | https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/shellfish-allergy/diagnosis-treatment/drc-20377507 | https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/shellfish-allergy/doctors-departments/ddc-20377508 | Shellfish allergy is an atypical response by the body's immune system to proteins in certain marine animals. Marine animals in the shellfish category include crustaceans and mollusks. Examples are shrimp, crabs, lobster, squid, oysters, scallops and snails.
Shellfish is a common food allergy. Some people with shellfis... | Shellfish allergy symptoms generally start within minutes to an hour after eating or having contact with shellfish. They may include:
Hives
Itchy, irritated skin
Nasal stuffiness (congestion)
Swelling of the lips, face, tongue and throat, or other parts of the body
Wheezing or trouble breathing
Coughing and choki... | Seek emergency treatment if you develop signs or symptoms of anaphylaxis.
See a health care provider or allergy specialist if you have food allergy symptoms shortly after eating. | All food allergies are caused by an immune system overreaction. Your immune system identifies a harmless substance as being harmful. This substance is called an allergen. In shellfish allergy, your immune system mistakenly identifies a certain protein in shellfish as harmful. Your immune system is how your body protect... | You're at increased risk of developing shellfish allergy if allergies of any type are common in your family.
Though people of any age can develop shellfish allergy, it's more common in adults. In fact, shellfish allergy is the most common food allergy in adults. Among adults, shellfish allergy is more common in women.... | In severe cases, shellfish allergy can lead to anaphylaxis, a dangerous allergic reaction that can be life-threatening.
When you have shellfish allergy, you may be at increased risk of anaphylaxis if you have:
Asthma
Allergic reactions to very small amounts of shellfish (extreme sensitivity)
History of food-induced... | If you have shellfish allergy, the only way to avoid an allergic reaction is to avoid all shellfish and products that contain shellfish. Even trace amounts of shellfish can cause a severe reaction in some people. | To find out if you have shellfish allergy, your health care provider will ask about your symptoms and do a physical exam to find or rule out other medical problems.
A history of allergic reactions shortly after exposure to shellfish can be a sign of shellfish allergy. But the symptoms could also be caused by something... | The only sure way to prevent an allergic reaction to shellfish is to avoid shellfish. But despite your best efforts, you may come into contact with shellfish.
If you have a severe allergic reaction to shellfish (anaphylaxis), you'll likely need an emergency injection of epinephrine (adrenaline). If you're at risk of a... | null | You're likely to start by seeing your family health care provider. Or you may be referred directly to an allergy specialist. | null | nausea, swelling, tight feeling in the throat, coughing, dizziness, vomiting
dizziness, stuffiness, wheezing, choking, diarrhea, vomiting, belly pain, lightheadedness, fainting, nasal congestion, shellfish allergy, pain, itchy skin, throat, trouble breathing, hives |
52 | Wheat allergy | https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/wheat-allergy/symptoms-causes/syc-20378897 | https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/wheat-allergy/diagnosis-treatment/drc-20378902 | null | Wheat allergy is an allergic reaction to foods containing wheat. Allergic reactions can be caused by eating wheat and also, in some cases, by inhaling wheat flour.
Avoiding wheat is the primary treatment for wheat allergy, but that isn't always as easy as it sounds. Wheat is found in many foods, including some you m... | A child or adult with wheat allergy is likely to develop signs and symptoms within minutes to hours after eating something containing wheat. Wheat allergy signs and symptoms include: | If someone shows signs of anaphylaxis, call 911 or your local emergency number. Anaphylaxis is a medical emergency that requires immediate care.
If you suspect that you or your child is allergic to wheat or another food, see your doctor. | If you have wheat allergy, exposure to a wheat protein primes your immune system for an allergic reaction. You can develop an allergy to any of the four classes of wheat proteins — albumin, globulin, gliadin and gluten. | Certain factors may put you at greater risk of developing wheat allergy: | null | null | A physical exam, detailed medical history and some tests will help your doctor make a diagnosis. Tests or diagnostic tools may include:
Skin test.Tiny drops of purified allergen extracts — including extracts for wheat proteins — are pricked onto your skin's surface, either on your forearm or on your upper back. Afte... | Avoiding wheat proteins is the best treatment for wheat allergy. Because wheat proteins appear in so many prepared foods, read product labels carefully. | null | See your doctor if you suspect that you or your child has wheat allergy or another allergy. The doctor may refer you to a specialist in allergies (allergist) for some diagnostic tests. | null | wheat allergy, signs, allergy, symptoms |
53 | Hair loss | https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/hair-loss/symptoms-causes/syc-20372926 | https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/hair-loss/diagnosis-treatment/drc-20372932 | https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/hair-loss/doctors-departments/ddc-20372934 | Hair loss (alopecia) can affect just your scalp or your entire body, and it can be temporary or permanent. It can be the result of heredity, hormonal changes, medical conditions or a normal part of aging. Anyone can lose hair on their head, but it's more common in men.
Baldness typically refers to excessive hair loss ... | Hair loss can appear in many different ways, depending on what's causing it. It can come on suddenly or gradually and affect just your scalp or your whole body.
Signs and symptoms of hair loss may include:
Gradual thinning on top of head.This is the most common type of hair loss, affecting people as they age. In men,... | See your doctor if you are distressed by persistent hair loss in you or your child and want to pursue treatment. For women who are experiencing a receding hairline (frontal fibrosing alopecia), talk with your doctor about early treatment to avoid significant permanent baldness.
Also talk to your doctor if you notice s... | People typically lose 50 to 100 hairs a day. This usually isn't noticeable because new hair is growing in at the same time. Hair loss occurs when new hair doesn't replace the hair that has fallen out.
Hair loss is typically related to one or more of the following factors:
Family history (heredity).The most common cau... | A number of factors can increase your risk of hair loss, including:
A family history of balding on your mother's or father's side
Age
Significant weight loss
Certain medical conditions, such as diabetes and lupus
Stress
Poor nutrition | null | Most baldness is caused by genetics (male-pattern baldness and female-pattern baldness). This type of hair loss is not preventable.
These tips may help you avoid preventable types of hair loss:
Be gentle with your hair. Use a detangler and avoid tugging when brushing and combing, especially when your hair is wet. A w... | Before making a diagnosis, your doctor will likely give you a physical exam and ask about your diet, your hair care routine, and your medical and family history. You might also have tests, such as the following:
Blood test.This might help uncover medical conditions that can cause hair loss.
Pull test.Your doctor gent... | Effective treatments for some types of hair loss are available. You might be able to reverse hair loss, or at least slow it. With some conditions, such as patchy hair loss (alopecia areata), hair may regrow without treatment within a year. Treatments for hair loss include medications and surgery. | null | You're likely to first bring your concerns to the attention of your family doctor. He or she may refer you to a doctor who specializes in the treatment of skin problems (dermatologist). | You might want to try various hair care methods to find one that makes you feel better about how you look. For example, use styling products that add volume, color your hair, choose a hairstyle that makes a widening part less noticeable. Use wigs or extensions, or shave your head. Talk with a hair stylist for ideas. Th... | swelling, frontal fibrosing alopecia, itchy, hair thinning, overall hair thinning, oozing, broken hair, thinning, hair loss, painful skin, scaling, ringworm, redness, hair falls out, itchy skin, cancer, hairline, receding hairline, shock |
54 | Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) | https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/amyotrophic-lateral-sclerosis/symptoms-causes/syc-20354022 | https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/amyotrophic-lateral-sclerosis/diagnosis-treatment/drc-20354027 | https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/amyotrophic-lateral-sclerosis/doctors-departments/ddc-20354029 | Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (a-my-o-TROE-fik LAT-ur-ul skluh-ROE-sis), known as ALS, is a nervous system disease that affects nerve cells in the brain and spinal cord.ALScauses loss of muscle control. The disease gets worse over time.
ALSis often called Lou Gehrig's disease after the baseball player who was diagnose... | Symptoms ofALSvary from person to person. Symptoms depend on which nerve cells are affected.ALSgenerally begins with muscle weakness that spreads and gets worse over time. Symptoms might include:
Trouble walking or doing usual daily activities.
Tripping and falling.
Weakness in the legs, feet or ankles.
Hand weakne... | null | ALSaffects the nerve cells that control voluntary muscle movements such as walking and talking. These nerve cells are called motor neurons. There are two groups of motor neurons. The first group extends from the brain to the spinal cord to muscles throughout the body. They're referred to as upper motor neurons. The sec... | Established risk factors forALSinclude:
Genetics.For about 10% of people withALS, a risk gene was passed down from a family member. This is called hereditaryALS. In most people with hereditaryALS, their children have a 50% chance of inheriting the gene.
Age.Risk increases with age up to age 75.ALSis most common betwe... | As the disease progresses,ALScauses complications, such as: | null | Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, known asALS, can be hard to diagnose early because it can have symptoms similar to other diseases. Tests to rule out other conditions or help diagnoseALSmight include:
Electromyogram (EMG).A needle is inserted through the skin into various muscles. The test records the electrical activit... | Treatments can't reverse the damage ofALS, but they can slow the progression of symptoms. They also can help prevent complications and make you more comfortable and independent.
You might need a team of health care providers and doctors trained in many areas to provide your care. The team works together to prolong you... | Learning you haveALScan be devastating. The following tips may help you and your family cope:
Take time to grieve.The news that you have a fatal condition that reduces your mobility and independence is hard to hear. You and your family may go through a period of mourning and grief after diagnosis.
Be hopeful.Your tea... | Your primary care provider may be the first to recognize the symptoms ofALS. Your provider will likely refer you to a doctor trained in nervous system conditions, known as a neurologist, to establish a diagnosis. | null | pain, falling, hand weakness, tripping, weakness, twitching, thinking changes, clumsiness, trouble walking, yawning, slurred speech, muscle weakness, trouble swallowing, muscle cramps, untimely crying, laughing, behavioral changes |
55 | Dry socket | https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/dry-socket/symptoms-causes/syc-20354376 | https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/dry-socket/diagnosis-treatment/drc-20354382 | null | Dry socket is a painful dental condition that sometimes happens after you have a tooth removed. Having a tooth removed is called an extraction. Dry socket happens when a blood clot at the site where the tooth was removed does not form, comes out or dissolves before the wound has healed.
Usually a blood clot forms at t... | Symptoms of dry socket may include:
Severe pain within a few days after removing a tooth.
Loss of part or all of the blood clot at the tooth removal site. The socket may look empty.
Bone that you can see in the socket.
Pain that spreads from the socket to your ear, eye, temple or neck on the same side of your face ... | A certain amount of pain and discomfort is typical after a tooth removal. But you should be able to manage the pain with the pain reliever your dentist or oral surgeon prescribed. The pain should lessen with time.
If you develop new pain or the pain gets worse in the days after your tooth removal, contact your dentist... | The exact cause of dry socket is still being studied. Researchers think that certain issues may be involved, such as:
Bacteria that gets into the socket.
Injury at the surgical site when tooth removal is difficult. This can happen with irregular wisdom tooth development or position, called an impacted wisdom tooth. | Factors that can increase your risk of developing dry socket include:
Smoking and tobacco use.Chemicals in cigarettes or other forms of tobacco may prevent or slow healing. These chemicals can get into the wound site. Also, the act of sucking on a cigarette may cause the blood clot to come out too early.
Birth contro... | Even though a dry socket can be painful, it rarely causes an infection or serious complications. But healing in the socket may be delayed. Pain may last longer than usual after a tooth removal. Dry socket also may lead to an infection in the socket. | null | Severe pain following tooth removal is often enough for your dentist or oral surgeon to suspect dry socket. You'll likely be asked if you have any other symptoms. Your dentist or oral surgeon can check your mouth to see if you have a blood clot in your tooth socket or if you have lost the clot and have exposed bone.
Y... | Treatment of dry socket focuses on reducing symptoms, especially pain. Treatment may include:
Flushing out the socket.Your dentist or oral surgeon may flush out the socket to remove any food bits or other loose materials that may add to pain or possible infection.
Dressing with medicine.Your dentist or oral surgeon m... | null | See your dentist or oral surgeon as soon as possible if you have new pain or pain that gets worse after a tooth removal. | You can help promote healing and reduce symptoms during treatment of dry socket by following instructions for self-care. You'll likely be told to:
Take pain medicines as prescribed.
Do not smoke or use tobacco products.
Drink plenty of clear liquids. This also may prevent nausea caused by some pain medicines.
Rinse... | pain, foul odor, bad taste, loss of blood clot, severe pain, empty socket, spreading pain, visible bone, bad breath |
56 | Atypical genitalia | https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/atypical-genitalia/symptoms-causes/syc-20369273 | https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/atypical-genitalia/diagnosis-treatment/drc-20369278 | null | Atypical genitalia, formerly called ambiguous genitalia, is a rare condition in which an infant's genitals don't appear to be clearly male or female on the outside. In a baby with atypical genitalia, the genitals may not be developed fully or may look different from what is expected. Or the baby may have features of mo... | Your medical team will likely be the first to notice atypical genitalia soon after your baby is born. Sometimes, atypical genitalia may be suspected before birth. Atypical genitalia can vary in appearance. Differences may depend on when during genital development the hormone changes that affected development occurred a... | null | Atypical genitalia usually happen when hormone changes during pregnancy stop or disturb an unborn baby's developing sex organs. An unborn baby also is called a fetus. | Family history may play a role in the development of atypical genitalia. This is because many differences of sex development result from gene changes that can be passed down in families. Possible risk factors for atypical genitalia include a family history of:
Unexplained deaths in early infancy.
Infertility, not hav... | Complications of atypical genitalia may include:
Infertility.Whether people with atypical genitalia can have children depends on the specific diagnosis. For example, genetic females with congenital adrenal hyperplasia usually can get pregnant if they so choose.
Higher risk of certain cancers.Some differences of sex d... | null | Atypical genitalia is usually diagnosed at birth or shortly after. Sometimes, healthcare professionals may suspect atypical genitalia during pregnancy when results of blood tests of the unborn baby's sex differ from the ultrasound imaging of the baby's genitalia. But generally, the diagnosis is not made until after bir... | The goal of treatment is long-term mental health and social well-being, as well as having as much sexual function and fertility as possible. When to begin treatment depends on your child's specific situation.
Atypical genitalia is complex and not common. Managing it may require a team of experts. The team might includ... | If your baby has atypical genitalia, you may worry about the baby's future. Mental health professionals can help you deal with this difference that you didn't expect. Ask your child's healthcare professional for a referral to a mental health professional who has experience helping people in your situation. You also may... | If your baby is born with atypical genitalia, you may be referred to a medical center with doctors and other healthcare professionals who have expertise in managing this condition. Here's some information to help you get ready for your appointment and learn what to expect. | null | undescended testicles, hypospadias, missing testicles, small penis, empty scrotum, closed labia, urethral opening closer to scrotum, enlarged clitoris, lumps |
57 | Lazy eye (amblyopia) | https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/lazy-eye/symptoms-causes/syc-20352391 | https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/lazy-eye/diagnosis-treatment/drc-20352396 | https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/lazy-eye/doctors-departments/ddc-20352397 | Lazy eye (amblyopia) is reduced vision in one eye caused by abnormal visual development early in life. The weaker — or lazy — eye often wanders inward or outward.
Amblyopia generally develops from birth up to age 7 years. It is the leading cause of decreased vision among children. Rarely, lazy eye affects both eyes.... | Signs and symptoms of lazy eye include:
Sometimes lazy eye is not evident without an eye exam. | See your child's doctor if you notice his or her eye wandering after the first few weeks of life. A vision check is especially important if there's a family history of crossed eyes, childhood cataracts or other eye conditions.
For all children, a complete eye exam is recommended between ages 3 and 5. | Lazy eye develops because of abnormal visual experience early in life that changes the nerve pathways between a thin layer of tissue (retina) at the back of the eye and the brain. The weaker eye receives fewer visual signals. Eventually, the eyes' ability to work together decreases, and the brain suppresses or ignores ... | Factors associated with an increased risk of lazy eye include: | Untreated, lazy eye can cause permanent vision loss. | null | Your doctor will conduct an eye exam, checking for eye health, a wandering eye, a difference in vision between the eyes or poor vision in both eyes. Eyedrops are generally used to dilate the eyes. The eyedrops cause blurred vision that lasts for several hours or a day.
The method used to test vision depends on your ... | It's important to start treatment for lazy eye as soon as possible in childhood, when the complicated connections between the eye and the brain are forming. The best results occur when treatment starts before age 7, although half of children between the ages of 7 and 17 respond to treatment.
Treatment options depend... | null | Your child's doctor might refer you to a doctor who specializes in treating eye disorders in children (pediatric ophthalmologist).
Here's some information to help you get ready. | null | lazy eye |
58 | Chagas disease | https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/chagas-disease/symptoms-causes/syc-20356212 | https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/chagas-disease/diagnosis-treatment/drc-20356218 | null | Chagas (CHAH-gus) disease is an illness caused infection with the parasite Trypanosoma cruzi. The parasite is found in the feces of the triatomine bug. These bugs also are called reduviid. They may also be known as "kissing bugs" because they tend to bite people's faces.
Chagas disease is common in South America, Ce... | Chagas disease can cause a sudden, brief illness. This type of illness is known as acute. Or it can become a long-lasting, chronic condition. Both stages can be free of symptoms. Or there can be life-threatening symptoms in either phase. | See your healthcare professional if you have been in an area where Chagas disease is widespread and you have symptoms of the condition. | The cause of Chagas disease is the parasite Trypanosoma cruzi. The parasite spreads from an insect known as the triatomine bug, also called the "kissing bug." The parasite can infect these insects when they swallow blood from an animal that is infected with the parasite.
Triatomine bugs live mainly in mud, thatch or... | The following can increase the risk of getting Chagas disease:
It's rare for travelers to the at-risk areas in South America, Central America and Mexico to catch Chagas disease. That's because travelers tend to stay in buildings, such as hotels, that are less likely to have Triatomine bugs. Triatomine bugs are most ... | If Chagas disease moves to the long-lasting, called chronic, phase, there can be serious heart or digestive complications. These may include: | If you live in a high-risk area for Chagas disease, these steps can help prevent infection: | Your healthcare professional does a physical exam, asking about your symptoms and anything that put you at risk of Chagas disease. If you have symptoms of Chagas disease, two or more blood tests can confirm the diagnosis.
If you're diagnosed with Chagas disease, you're likely to have more tests. These tests can show... | Treatment for Chagas disease is to kill the parasite and ease symptoms.
During the acute phase of Chagas disease, the medicines benznidazole and nifurtimox (Lampit) may help. Both medicines are offered in the regions most affected by Chagas disease. In the United States, the medicines are approved for treatment of c... | null | You are likely to start by seeing your main healthcare provider. You may then be sent to an infectious disease specialist.
Here's some information to help you get ready for your appointment. | null | illness, chagas disease, brief illness, life-threatening symptoms, sudden |
59 | Transient global amnesia | https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/transient-global-amnesia/symptoms-causes/syc-20378531 | https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/transient-global-amnesia/diagnosis-treatment/drc-20378535 | https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/transient-global-amnesia/doctors-departments/ddc-20378536 | Transient global amnesia is an episode of confusion that comes on suddenly in a person who is otherwise alert. This confused state isn't caused by a more common neurological condition, such as epilepsy or stroke.
During an episode of transient global amnesia, a person is unable to create new memory, so the memory of... | The main symptom of transient global amnesia is being unable to create new memories and remember the recent past. Once that symptom is confirmed, ruling out other possible causes of amnesia is important.
You must have these signs and symptoms to be diagnosed with transient global amnesia:
More symptoms and histor... | Seek immediate medical attention for anyone who quickly goes from normal awareness of present reality to confusion about what just happened. If the person experiencing memory loss is too confused to call an ambulance, call one yourself.
Transient global amnesia isn't dangerous. But there's no easy way to tell the di... | The underlying cause of transient global amnesia is unknown. There may be a link between transient global amnesia and a history of migraines. But experts don't understand the factors that contribute to both conditions. Another possible cause is the overfilling of veins with blood due to some sort of blockage or other p... | Interestingly, many studies have found that high blood pressure and high cholesterol — which are closely linked to strokes — are not risk factors for transient global amnesia. This is probably because transient global amnesia doesn't represent blood vessel diseases of aging. Your sex doesn't seem to affect your risk, e... | Transient global amnesia has no direct complications. It's not a risk factor for stroke or epilepsy. It's possible to have a second episode of transient global amnesia, but it's extremely rare to have more than two.
But even temporary memory loss can cause emotional distress. If you need reassurance, ask your doctor... | Because the cause of transient global amnesia is unknown and the rate of recurrence is low, there's no real way to prevent the condition. | To diagnose transient global amnesia, your health care provider must first rule out more-serious conditions. This can include stroke, seizure or head injury, for example. These conditions can cause the same type of memory loss. | No treatment is needed for transient global amnesia. It gets better without treatment and has no known lasting effects. | null | Anyone who experiences sudden loss of memory for all events leading up to the present needs emergency medical care. Call 911 or your local emergency number immediately.
If a friend or family member develops these symptoms in your presence, go with him or her to the hospital. Because he or she doesn't remember recent... | null | remember the recent past, amnesia, repetitive questioning, unable to create new memories |
60 | Amnesia | https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/amnesia/symptoms-causes/syc-20353360 | https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/amnesia/diagnosis-treatment/drc-20353366 | null | Amnesia refers to the loss of memories, including facts, information and experiences. Movies and television tend to depict amnesia as forgetting your identity, but that's not generally the case in real life.
Instead, people with amnesia — also called amnestic syndrome — usually know who they are. But they may have tro... | The two main features of amnesia are:
Trouble learning new information.
Trouble remembering past events and previously familiar information.
Most people with amnesia have problems with short-term memory, so they can't retain new information. Recent memories are most likely to be lost. More-remote or deeply ingrained... | Anyone who experiences unexplained memory loss, head injury or confusion requires immediate medical attention.
People with amnesia may not know where they are or be able to seek medical care. If someone you know has symptoms of amnesia, help the person get medical attention. | Typical memory function involves many parts of the brain. Any disease or injury that affects the brain can affect memory.
Amnesia can result from damage to brain structures that form the limbic system, which controls emotions and memories. They include the thalamus found deep within the center of the brain. They also ... | The chance of developing amnesia might increase if you've experienced:
Brain surgery, head injury or trauma.
Stroke.
Alcohol abuse.
Seizures. | Amnesia varies in severity and scope. But even mild amnesia takes a toll on daily activities and quality of life. The syndrome can cause problems at work, at school and in social settings.
It may not be possible to recover lost memories. Some people with severe memory problems need to be supervised or need to live in ... | Damage to the brain can be a root cause of amnesia. It's important to take steps to minimize your chance of a brain injury. For example:
Don't drink large amounts of alcohol.
Wear a helmet when bicycling and a seat belt when driving.
Treat infections quickly so that they don't have a chance to spread to the brain.
... | A comprehensive evaluation is needed to diagnose amnesia. It can rule out other possible causes of memory loss such as Alzheimer's disease, other forms of dementia, depression or a brain tumor. | Treatment for amnesia focuses on strategies to help make up for the memory problem. It's also important to address underlying diseases causing the amnesia. | Living with amnesia can be frustrating for those with memory loss and for their family and friends too. People with more-severe forms of amnesia may require direct assistance from family, friends or professional caregivers.
It can be helpful to talk with others who understand what you're going through. They may be abl... | You're likely to start by seeing your primary care provider. However, you may then be referred to a specialist in disorders of the brain and nervous system, also called a neurologist.
It's a good idea to arrive at your appointment well prepared. Here's some information to help you get ready and to know what to expect. | null | memory disorder, trouble learning new information, dementia, can't retain new information, can't know the month, amnesia, recent memories lost, memory loss, cognitive impairment, short-term memory problems, trouble remembering past events, can't name current president, can't remember what they ate for breakfast |
61 | Amyloidosis | https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/amyloidosis/symptoms-causes/syc-20353178 | https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/amyloidosis/diagnosis-treatment/drc-20353183 | https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/amyloidosis/doctors-departments/ddc-20353186 | Amyloidosis (am-uh-loi-DO-sis) is a rare disease that occurs when a protein called amyloid builds up in organs. This amyloid buildup can make the organs not work properly.
Organs that may be affected include the heart, kidneys, liver, spleen, nervous system and digestive tract.
Some types of amyloidosis occur with ot... | You may not experience symptoms of amyloidosis until later in the course of the disease. Symptoms may vary, depending on which organs are affected.
Signs and symptoms of amyloidosis may include:
Severe fatigue and weakness
Shortness of breath
Numbness, tingling, or pain in the hands or feet
Swelling of the ankles ... | See your health care provider if you regularly experience any of the signs or symptoms associated with amyloidosis. | There are many different types of amyloidosis. Some types are hereditary. Others are caused by outside factors, such as inflammatory diseases or long-term dialysis. Many types affect multiple organs. Others affect only one part of the body.
Types of amyloidosis include:
AL amyloidosis (immunoglobulin light chain amyl... | Factors that increase the risk of amyloidosis include:
Age.Most people diagnosed with amyloidosis are between ages 60 and 70.
Sex.Amyloidosis occurs more commonly in men.
Other diseases.Having a chronic infectious or inflammatory disease increases the risk of AA amyloidosis.
Family history.Some types of amyloidosis... | Amyloidosis can seriously damage the:
Heart.Amyloid reduces the heart's ability to fill with blood between heartbeats. Less blood is pumped with each beat. This can cause shortness of breath. If amyloidosis affects the heart's electrical system, it can cause heart rhythm problems. Amyloid-related heart problems can be... | null | Amyloidosis is often overlooked because the signs and symptoms can mimic those of more-common diseases.
Early diagnosis can help prevent further organ damage. Precise diagnosis is important because treatment varies greatly, depending on your specific condition. | There's no cure for amyloidosis. But treatment can help manage signs and symptoms and limit further production of amyloid protein. If the amyloidosis has been triggered by another condition, such as rheumatoid arthritis or tuberculosis, treating the underlying condition can be helpful. | null | You may be referred to a doctor who specializes in blood disorders (hematologist). | null | pain, constipation, fatigue, weakness, diarrhea, swelling, skin changes, tingling, numbness, thickening, purplish patches, enlarged tongue, shortness of breath, shortness of breath
numbness, tingling, or pain, amyloidosis, bruising |
62 | Aplastic anemia | https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/aplastic-anemia/symptoms-causes/syc-20355015 | https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/aplastic-anemia/diagnosis-treatment/drc-20355020 | https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/aplastic-anemia/doctors-departments/ddc-20355023 | Aplastic anemia is a condition that happens when your bone marrow stops making enough new blood cells. The condition leaves you tired and more prone to infections and uncontrolled bleeding.
A rare and serious condition, aplastic anemia can develop at any age. It can happen suddenly, or it can come on slowly and wors... | Aplastic anemia can have no symptoms. When present, symptoms can include:
Aplastic anemia can be short-lived, or it can become chronic. It can be serious and even fatal. | null | null | Aplastic anemia is rare. Factors that can increase risk include: | null | There's no known prevention for most cases of aplastic anemia. Avoiding exposure to insecticides, herbicides, organic solvents, paint removers and other toxic chemicals might lower your risk of the disease. | The following tests can help diagnose aplastic anemia:
Once you've received a diagnosis of aplastic anemia, you might need other tests to determine the cause. | Treatments for aplastic anemia depend on the symptoms and your age and overall health. Treatment options might include observation, blood transfusions, medicines or bone marrow transplantation. Severe aplastic anemia, in which your blood cell counts are extremely low, is life-threatening and requires immediate hospital... | Tips to help you and your family better cope with your illness include: | Start by making an appointment with your primary care health professional. They might then refer you to a doctor who specializes in treating blood disorders called a hematologist. If aplastic anemia comes on suddenly, your treatment might begin in the emergency room.
Here's some information to help you get ready for... | null | no symptoms, aplastic anemia |
63 | Thalassemia | https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/thalassemia/symptoms-causes/syc-20354995 | https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/thalassemia/diagnosis-treatment/drc-20355001 | https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/thalassemia/doctors-departments/ddc-20355004 | Thalassemia (thal-uh-SEE-me-uh) is a blood disorder. It's inherited, which means it's passed from parents to children through genes. Genes carry information that can affect many things, including what people look like and whether they might have certain diseases.
Thalassemia causes the body to have less of the prote... | There are different types of thalassemia. The symptoms that you have depend on the type and how serious it is.
Symptoms of severe thalassemia can include:
Some babies show symptoms of thalassemia at birth. Others get symptoms during the first two years of life. But some people with thalassemia don't have symptoms... | Make an appointment with your child's health care team for a checkup if your child has any of the symptoms of thalassemia. | Thalassemia is caused by gene changes in cells that make hemoglobin. Hemoglobin is the protein in red blood cells that carries oxygen throughout the body. The gene changes linked with thalassemia are passed from parents to children.
Hemoglobin molecules are made of protein chains called alpha and beta chains. These ... | Factors that raise your risk of thalassemia include: | Health problems that can stem from moderate to severe thalassemia include:
Severe thalassemia can lead to the following health problems:
Enlarged spleen.The spleen is an organ that helps the body fight infection. It also helps remove old or damaged blood cells. Often, thalassemia happens along with the destructio... | Most of the time, you can't prevent thalassemia. If you have the condition or if you have the thalassemia gene changes that cause it, it is very important to talk with a genetic counselor. The counselor can offer advice on the risks of your children being affected.
Some people with thalassemia major think about gett... | Most children with moderate to severe thalassemia show symptoms within their first two years of life. If your child's health care professional thinks your child might have thalassemia, blood tests can confirm it.
Blood tests can reveal the number of red blood cells and irregular changes in their size, shape or color... | Mild forms of thalassemia trait don't need treatment.
For moderate to severe thalassemia, treatments might include:
Chelation therapy.This treatment removes extra iron from the blood. Iron can build up due to regular transfusions. Some people with thalassemia who don't have regular transfusions also can develop e... | If you or your child has thalassemia, reach out for help when you need it. A member of your health care team can answer your questions or offer advice.
You also could think about joining a support group. This helps you meet other people affected by thalassemia. They can listen to your experiences, and they might be ... | Most often, tests find moderate to severe forms of thalassemia within the first two years of life. If you've noticed some of the symptoms of thalassemia in your infant or child, see your child's pediatrician or the health care professional who cares for your family. You may be referred to a doctor who finds and treats ... | null | thalassemia, symptoms |
64 | Iron deficiency anemia | https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/iron-deficiency-anemia/symptoms-causes/syc-20355034 | https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/iron-deficiency-anemia/diagnosis-treatment/drc-20355040 | https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/iron-deficiency-anemia/doctors-departments/ddc-20355041 | Iron deficiency anemia is a common type of anemia — a condition in which blood lacks adequate healthy red blood cells. Red blood cells carry oxygen to the body's tissues.
As the name implies, iron deficiency anemia is due to insufficient iron. Without enough iron, your body can't produce enough of a substance in red... | Initially, iron deficiency anemia can be so mild that it goes unnoticed. But as the body becomes more deficient in iron and anemia worsens, the signs and symptoms intensify.
Iron deficiency anemia signs and symptoms may include: | If you or your child develops signs and symptoms that suggest iron deficiency anemia, see your doctor. Iron deficiency anemia isn't something to self-diagnose or treat. So see your doctor for a diagnosis rather than taking iron supplements on your own. Overloading the body with iron can be dangerous because excess iron... | Iron deficiency anemia occurs when your body doesn't have enough iron to produce hemoglobin. Hemoglobin is the part of red blood cells that gives blood its red color and enables the red blood cells to carry oxygenated blood throughout your body.
If you aren't consuming enough iron, or if you're losing too much iron,... | These groups of people may have an increased risk of iron deficiency anemia: | Mild iron deficiency anemia usually doesn't cause complications. However, left untreated, iron deficiency anemia can become severe and lead to health problems, including the following: | You can reduce your risk of iron deficiency anemia by choosing iron-rich foods. | To diagnose iron deficiency anemia, your doctor may run tests to look for: | To treat iron deficiency anemia, your doctor may recommend that you take iron supplements. Your doctor will also treat the underlying cause of your iron deficiency, if necessary. | null | Make an appointment with your doctor if you have any signs and symptoms that worry you. If you're diagnosed with iron deficiency anemia, you may need tests to look for a source of blood loss, including tests to examine your gastrointestinal tract.
Here's some information to help you get ready for your appointment, a... | null | anemia, iron, iron deficiency, signs, symptoms, iron deficiency anemia |
66 | Sickle cell anemia | https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/sickle-cell-anemia/symptoms-causes/syc-20355876 | https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/sickle-cell-anemia/diagnosis-treatment/drc-20355882 | https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/sickle-cell-anemia/doctors-departments/ddc-20355885 | Sickle cell anemia is one of a group of inherited disorders known as sickle cell disease. It affects the shape of red blood cells, which carry oxygen to all parts of the body.
Red blood cells are usually round and flexible, so they move easily through blood vessels. In sickle cell anemia, some red blood cells are sh... | Symptoms of sickle cell anemia usually appear around 6 months of age. They vary from person to person and may change over time. Symptoms can include:
Episodes of pain.Periodic episodes of extreme pain, called pain crises, are a major symptom of sickle cell anemia. Pain develops when sickle-shaped red blood cells blo... | See your healthcare professional right away if you or your child has symptoms of sickle cell anemia, including fever or stroke.
Infections often start with a fever and can be life-threatening. Because children with sickle cell anemia are prone to infections, seek prompt medical attention for a fever greater than 101... | Sickle cell anemia is caused by a change in the gene that tells the body to make hemoglobin. Hemoglobin is the iron-rich compound in red blood cells that allows these cells to carry oxygen from the lungs to the rest of the body. The hemoglobin associated with sickle cell anemia causes red blood cells to become rigid, s... | For a baby to have sickle cell anemia, both parents must carry a sickle cell gene. In the United States, sickle cell anemia most commonly affects people of African, Mediterranean and Middle Eastern descent. | Sickle cell anemia can lead to a host of complications, including: | If you carry the sickle cell trait, it can help to see a genetic counselor before you get pregnant. A counselor can help you understand your risk of having a child with sickle cell anemia. You also can learn about possible treatments, preventive measures and reproductive options. | A blood test can check for the form of hemoglobin that underlies sickle cell anemia. In the United States, this blood test is part of routine newborn screening. But older children and adults can get the test too.
In adults, a blood sample is taken from a vein in the arm. In young children and babies, the blood sampl... | Management of sickle cell anemia is usually aimed at avoiding pain episodes, relieving symptoms and preventing complications. Treatments might include medicines and blood transfusions. For some children and teenagers, a stem cell transplant might cure the disease. Gene therapies also are being developed that may offer ... | If you or someone in your family has sickle cell anemia, these ideas might help you cope: | Sickle cell anemia is usually diagnosed through genetic screening done when a baby is born. Those test results will likely be given to your primary healthcare professional, who may refer you to a doctor who specializes in blood disorders, called a hematologist, or a pediatric hematologist.
Here's information to help... | null | pain, pain crises, ulcers, joint pain, abdomen pain, chest pain, chronic pain, episodes of extreme pain, sickle cell anemia |
67 | Vitamin deficiency anemia | https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/vitamin-deficiency-anemia/symptoms-causes/syc-20355025 | https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/vitamin-deficiency-anemia/diagnosis-treatment/drc-20355031 | https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/vitamin-deficiency-anemia/doctors-departments/ddc-20355032 | Vitamin deficiency anemia is a lack of healthy red blood cells caused by lower than usual amounts of vitamin B-12 and folate.
This can happen if you don't eat enough foods containing vitamin B-12 and folate, or if your body has trouble absorbing or processing these vitamins.
Without these nutrients, the body prod... | Vitamin deficiency anemia usually develops slowly over several months to years. Signs and symptoms may be subtle at first but usually increase as the deficiency worsens. These may include: | null | Vitamin deficiency anemia can occur if you don't eat enough foods containing vitamin B-12 and folate, or if your body has trouble absorbing or processing these vitamins. | Things that may increase your risk of vitamin deficiency anemia include: | Being deficient in vitamin B-12 or folate increases your risk of many health problems, including: | You can prevent some forms of vitamin deficiency anemia by choosing a healthy diet that includes a variety of foods.
Foods rich in vitamin B-12 include:
Foods rich in folate include:
Most adults need these daily dietary amounts of the following vitamins:
Pregnant and breastfeeding women may require more of ... | To help diagnose vitamin deficiency anemias, you might have blood tests that check for: | Vitamin deficiency anemia is treated with doses of whichever vitamin is lacking. For pernicious anemia, vitamin B-12 is usually delivered via injection and may need to be taken regularly for the rest of your life.
Vitamin B-12 is available as:
Medications to boost folate levels usually come as pills to be swallow... | null | If you suspect that you have vitamin deficiency anemia, you're likely to start by seeing your family doctor or a general practitioner. However, in some cases, you may be referred to a doctor who specializes in treating blood disorders (hematologist).
Here's some information to help you get ready for your appointment... | null | symptoms, vitamin deficiency anemia |
68 | Abdominal aortic aneurysm | https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/abdominal-aortic-aneurysm/symptoms-causes/syc-20350688 | https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/abdominal-aortic-aneurysm/diagnosis-treatment/drc-20350693 | https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/abdominal-aortic-aneurysm/doctors-departments/ddc-20350695 | An abdominal aortic aneurysm is an enlarged area in the lower part of the body's main artery, called the aorta. The aorta goes from the heart through the center of the chest and belly area, called the abdomen.
An abdominal aortic aneurysm that ruptures can cause life-threatening bleeding.
Treatment depends on how big... | Abdominal aortic aneurysms often grow slowly. You might not notice any symptoms. This makes them hard to find. Many start small and stay small. Others get bigger over time, sometimes quickly. Some aneurysms never rupture.
If you have an abdominal aortic aneurysm that's getting bigger, symptoms might include:
Deep, co... | If you have pain, especially if pain is sudden and very bad, get medical help right away. | An aneurysm can grow in any part of the aorta. Most aortic aneurysms happen in the part of the aorta that's in the belly area, called the abdomen.
Things that can cause an abdominal aortic aneurysm include:
Hardening of the arteries, called atherosclerosis.Atherosclerosis occurs when fat and other substances build up... | Abdominal aortic aneurysm risk factors include:
Tobacco use.Smoking is the strongest risk factor for aortic aneurysms. Smoking weakens the walls of blood vessels, including the aorta. This raises the risk of aortic aneurysm and aneurysm rupture. The longer and more you use tobacco, the greater the chances are of devel... | Possible complications of abdominal aortic aneurysms include:
Tears in one or more of the layers of the wall of the aorta, called an aortic dissection.
Rupture of the aneurysm.
A rupture can cause life-threatening bleeding inside the body. In general, the larger the aneurysm and the faster it grows, the greater the ... | To prevent an abdominal aortic aneurysm or to keep one from worsening, take these steps:
Don't smoke or use tobacco products.If you smoke or chew tobacco, quit. Also avoid secondhand smoke. If you need help quitting, talk to your healthcare team about strategies that may help.
Eat a healthy diet.Choose a variety of f... | Abdominal aortic aneurysms are often found when a physical exam or imaging test is done for another reason.
To diagnose an abdominal aortic aneurysm, a healthcare professional examines you and asks questions about your medical and family history. | The goal of abdominal aortic aneurysm treatment is to prevent an aneurysm from rupturing. Treatment may involve:
Frequent health checkups and imaging, called medical monitoring or watchful waiting.
Surgery.
Which treatment you have depends on the size of the abdominal aortic aneurysm and how fast it's growing. | null | Make an appointment with your healthcare professional if you are concerned about your risk of an abdominal aortic aneurysm. If you're having severe pain, get emergency medical help.
Here's some information to help you get ready for your appointment. | Your healthcare professional may tell you to avoid heavy lifting and vigorous physical activity. These activities may cause extreme increases in blood pressure, which can make an aneurysm worse.
Emotional stress also can raise blood pressure. Try to avoid conflict and stressful situations. If you're feeling stressed o... | pain, constant pain, back pain, abdominal aortic aneurysm, throbbing, deep, throbbing or pulsing feeling, aneurysms, abdominal aortic aneurysms |
70 | Brain aneurysm | https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/brain-aneurysm/symptoms-causes/syc-20361483 | https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/brain-aneurysm/diagnosis-treatment/drc-20361595 | https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/brain-aneurysm/doctors-departments/ddc-20361659 | A brain aneurysm (AN-yoo-riz-um) is a bulge or ballooning in a blood vessel in the brain. It's also known as a cerebral aneurysm or intracranial aneurysm. One type of aneurysm called a berry or saccular aneurysm looks like a berry hanging on a stem.
Experts think brain aneurysms form and grow because blood flowing thr... | Most brain aneurysms that haven't ruptured don't cause symptoms, especially if they're small. Brain aneurysms may be found during imaging tests that are done for other conditions.
If an aneurysm ruptures, this is a very serious condition, typically causing a severe headache. And if an unruptured aneurysm presses again... | Seek medical attention right away if you develop a sudden, extremely severe headache. If you're with someone who complains of a sudden, severe headache or who loses consciousness or has a seizure, call 911 or your local emergency number. | Brain aneurysms are caused by thinning artery walls. Aneurysms often form at forks or branches in arteries because those areas of the vessels are weaker. Although aneurysms can happen anywhere in the brain, they're most common in arteries at the base of the brain. | Several factors can cause weakness in an artery wall. These factors may increase the risk of a brain aneurysm or aneurysm rupture. Some of these risk factors develop over time while others are present at birth.
Risk factors include:
Age.Brain aneurysms can happen at any age. However, they're more common in adults bet... | When a brain aneurysm ruptures, the bleeding usually lasts only a few seconds. However, the blood can cause direct damage to surrounding cells and can kill brain cells. It also increases pressure inside the skull.
If the pressure becomes too high, it may disrupt the blood and oxygen supply to the brain. Loss of consci... | In many cases, brain aneurysms can't be prevented. But there are some changes you can make to lower your risk. They include quitting smoking if you smoke. Also work with your healthcare professional to lower your blood pressure if it's high. Don't drink large amounts of alcohol or use drugs such as cocaine. | Screening tests and procedures used to detect and diagnose brain aneurysms include:
CT scan.This specialized X-ray is usually the first test used to assess for bleeding in the brain or another type of stroke. The test produces images that are 2D slices of the brain.A CT angiogram can create detailed images of the arte... | Repairing a ruptured aneurysm requires surgery or endovascular treatment. Endovascular treatment means an aneurysm is treated from inside the artery. You also may be given treatments to relieve symptoms.
If you have an unruptured aneurysm, talk with your healthcare professional about possible treatments. Talk about wh... | TheBrain Aneurysm Foundationoffers information on connecting with support groups in many states and in other countries. | If test results show you have a brain aneurysm, you'll need to talk with a specialist in brain and nervous system conditions. These specialists include neurologists, neurosurgeons and neuroradiologists.
Here's some information to help you get ready for your appointment. | If you have an unruptured brain aneurysm, you may lower the risk of rupture by making these lifestyle changes:
Don't smoke cigarettes.If you smoke, talk to your healthcare professional. They can suggest strategies or a treatment program to help you quit.
Manage your blood pressure if you have high blood pressure.
Ea... | pain, headache, brain aneurysms, unruptured aneurysm, aneurysm ruptures, severe headache |
71 | Popliteal artery aneurysm | https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/popliteal-artery-aneurysm/symptoms-causes/syc-20355432 | https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/popliteal-artery-aneurysm/diagnosis-treatment/drc-20528724 | https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/popliteal-artery-aneurysm/doctors-departments/ddc-20355434 | A popliteal artery aneurysm is an irregular bulge that occurs in the wall of the artery located behind the knee joint. It is a type of lower extremity aneurysm. | You might not notice any symptoms. The first symptom may be pain in the lower leg that occurs with walking, called claudication. Other symptoms of a popliteal artery aneurysm include:
Knee pain.
Lower leg pain.
Swelling behind the knee.
Pulsing feeling behind the knee. | null | An aneurysm is a ballooning in a weak spot in an artery wall. Many different things can cause the popliteal artery wall to become weak, including:
Atherosclerosis.
High blood pressure.
Wear and tear of the popliteal artery due to repeat use of the knee joint. | Popliteal artery aneurysms are rare. They are more common in men than in women.
Popliteal artery aneurysm often occurs in men with abdominal aortic aneurysm (AAA). An abdominal aortic aneurysm is a swelling of the wall of the body's main artery, called the aorta. Anyone diagnosed with popliteal artery aneurysm should ... | Complications of popliteal artery aneurysm include blood clots. Blood clots can cause a severe lack of blood flow in the lower leg.
A severe lack of blood flow can cause the following symptoms:
A change in skin color in the affected area.
No pulse behind the knee.
Skin in the affected area feels cold.
Numbness in ... | Smoking and high blood pressure increase the risk of blood vessel problems that can lead to popliteal artery and other aneurysms. Following a heart-healthy lifestyle can help prevent heart disease and blood vessel damage.
Try these heart-healthy tips:
Do not smoke.
Eat a nutritious diet.
Get regular exercise. | To diagnose popliteal artery aneurysm, a health care professional usually does a physical exam and checks the legs for:
Swelling.
Tenderness.
Changes in skin color or temperature on the lower leg and behind the knee.
You may be asked questions about your medical history and health habits, such as smoking. | Treatment of popliteal artery aneurysm depends on:
The size of the aneurysm.
The symptoms.
Your age and overall health.
Treatment may include:
Regular health checkups.You'll have frequent checkups and ultrasound tests to check the aneurysm, particularly if the aneurysm is small.
Medicines.Aspirin or another blood... | null | null | null | pain, pain in the lower leg, pulsing feeling behind the knee, claudication, knee pain, lower leg pain, artery aneurysm, swelling behind the knee, leg pain |
72 | Thoracic aortic aneurysm | https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/thoracic-aortic-aneurysm/symptoms-causes/syc-20350188 | https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/thoracic-aortic-aneurysm/diagnosis-treatment/drc-20350193 | https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/thoracic-aortic-aneurysm/doctors-departments/ddc-20350196 | A thoracic aortic aneurysm is a weakened area in the body's main artery in the chest. The body's main artery is called the aorta. When the aortic wall is weak, the artery may get wider. When the artery gets very wide, it's called an aneurysm. An aneurysm can happen anywhere in the thoracic aorta, including near the hea... | Thoracic aortic aneurysms often grow slowly. There are usually no symptoms. That makes them hard to find. Many start small and stay small. Others get bigger over time. How quickly a thoracic aortic aneurysm may grow is hard to predict.
As a thoracic aortic aneurysm grows, symptoms may include:
Back pain.
Cough.
Wea... | Most people with thoracic aortic aneurysms don't have symptoms until an aortic dissection or rupture occurs. An aortic dissection or aneurysm rupture is a medical emergency. Call 911 or your local emergency number for immediate help. | Causes of thoracic aortic aneurysms may include:
Atherosclerosis.A buildup of fats, cholesterol, and other substances in and on the artery walls causes the arteries to get stiff. Over time, the walls of the arteries may get weak. High blood pressure and high cholesterol increase the risk of atherosclerosis, especially... | Anything that damages or weakens blood vessels may raise the risk of an aneurysm. Thoracic aortic aneurysm risk factors include:
Age.Thoracic aortic aneurysms occur most often in people age 65 and older.
Smoking and tobacco use.If you smoke or chew tobacco, it's important that you quit. Using tobacco also can worsen ... | Possible complications of a thoracic aortic aneurysm are:
A tear in the wall of the aorta, also called an aortic dissection.This life-threatening condition causes bleeding into and along the aortic wall. Emergency surgery is needed to prevent death.
Rupture of the body's main artery, called an aortic rupture.If a tea... | To prevent an aneurysm, keep the blood vessels as healthy as possible. Try these healthy lifestyle tips.
Don't smoke or use tobacco.
Control blood pressure and cholesterol levels.
Keep a healthy weight and stay active.
Eat nutritious foods. | Thoracic aortic aneurysms often don't have symptoms. So they can be hard to diagnose. They are often found when an imaging test is done for a different reason.
If you have a thoracic aortic aneurysm, your healthcare professional may ask about your family's medical history. Some aneurysms can run in families. | The goals of treatment for a thoracic aortic aneurysm are to:
Stop the aneurysm from growing.
Prevent aortic rupture.
Treatment depends on the aneurysm's size and how fast it's growing.
Treatment for thoracic aortic aneurysm may include:
Regular health checkups, sometimes called watchful waiting.
Medicines.
Surg... | You may find that connecting with others who have experienced similar situations may be helpful. Ask your healthcare team about support groups in your area. | If you have a family history of thoracic aortic aneurysms or conditions linked to them, make an appointment for a health checkup. If an aneurysm is found early, treatment may be easier and more effective.
Appointments can be brief and there's often a lot to talk about. So it's a good idea to be prepared. Here's some i... | If you have a thoracic aortic aneurysm, your healthcare team may tell you not to do heavy lifting. You also might be told not to do some energetic physical activities. Such activities can increase blood pressure. High blood pressure can put pressure on an aneurysm.
If you want to do a particular activity, talk with yo... | thoracic aortic aneurysms, low blood pressure, pain in the chest, scratchy, shortness of breath, trouble swallowing, jaw, cough, tenderness, sudden pain, tenderness or pain in the chest, weak scratchy voice, loss of consciousness., pain, back pain, trouble breathing, aneurysms, neck or arms, thoracic aortic aneurysm, s... |
73 | Vasculitis | https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/vasculitis/symptoms-causes/syc-20363435 | https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/vasculitis/diagnosis-treatment/drc-20363485 | https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/vasculitis/doctors-departments/ddc-20363525 | Vasculitis involves swelling and irritation, called inflammation, of blood vessels. The inflammation can cause the walls of the blood vessels to thicken. This thickening can narrow the vessels. If the narrowing restricts blood flow, it can damage organs and tissues.
There are many types of vasculitis. Most of them are... | Symptoms of most types of vasculitis can include:
Fever.
Headache.
Tiredness.
Weight loss.
Aches and pains.
Other symptoms depend on the parts of the body affected:
Digestive system.If vasculitis affects the stomach or intestines, there may be pain after eating. Ulcers and tears, called perforations, are possibl... | Make an appointment with your healthcare professional if you have symptoms that worry you. Some types of vasculitis get worse quickly. Early diagnosis is the key to getting treatment that works. | Experts don't know the exact cause of vasculitis. Some types are linked to a person's genes. Others result from the immune system attacking blood vessel cells by mistake. Causes of this immune system reaction may include:
Infections, such as hepatitis B and hepatitis C.
Blood cancers.
Immune system diseases, such as... | Vasculitis can happen to anyone. Factors that may increase the risk of certain types include:
Age.Giant cell arteritis is rare before the age of 50. Kawasaki disease is most common in children younger than 5 years old.
Family history.Behcets disease, granulomatosis with polyangiitis and Kawasaki disease can run in fa... | Vasculitis complications depend on the type of vasculitis and how bad it is. Complications also may be linked to side effects of the prescription medicines that treat the condition. Complications of vasculitis include:
Organ damage.Some types of vasculitis can damage major organs.
Blood clots and aneurysms.A blood cl... | null | Diagnosis starts with a medical history and a physical exam. You may have one or more tests and procedures. These can either diagnose vasculitis or rule out other conditions that cause some of the same symptoms. Tests and procedures might include:
Blood tests.These tests look for signs of inflammation, such as a high ... | Treatment aims to control the swelling and irritation, called inflammation. It also aims to manage the conditions that may be causing the vasculitis.
Most types of vasculitis can come back. This is called a flare. So your healthcare professional may need to follow you a long time after your symptoms go away. | Coping with the side effects of the medicines you take to treat your vasculitis might be one of the hardest things about living with the condition. Some of these tips might help:
Know about your condition.Learn all you can about vasculitis and its treatment. Know the possible side effects of the medicines you take. Te... | Make an appointment with your main healthcare professional if you have symptoms that worry you. For vasculitis, you may need to see specialists. They might include:
Rheumatologists, who specialize in joints, muscles and autoimmune diseases.
Neurologists, who specialize in the brain and nervous system.
Ophthalmologis... | null | ulcers, headache, swelling, arteritis, dizziness, burn, weight loss, shortness of breath, aches, lumps, hardening, tiredness, itch, numbness, pain after eating, hearing loss, blindness, open sores, ringing in the ears, pains, tears, double vision, vasculitis, bleeding, perforations, red spots, red eyes, sudden hearing ... |
74 | Angina | https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/angina/symptoms-causes/syc-20369373 | https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/angina/diagnosis-treatment/drc-20369378 | https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/angina/doctors-departments/ddc-20369379 | Angina (an-JIE-nuh or AN-juh-nuh) is a type of chest pain caused by reduced blood flow to the heart. Angina is a symptom of coronary artery disease.
Angina also is called angina pectoris.
Angina is often described as squeezing, pressure, heaviness, tightness or pain in the chest. It may feel like a heavy weight lying... | Angina symptoms include chest pain and discomfort. The chest pain or discomfort may feel like:
Burning.
Fullness.
Pressure.
Squeezing.
Pain also may be felt in the arms, neck, jaw, shoulder or back.
Other symptoms of angina include:
Dizziness.
Fatigue.
Nausea.
Shortness of breath.
Sweating.
The severity, du... | Chest pain that lasts longer than a few minutes and doesn't go away with rest or angina medicines may be due to a heart attack. Call 911 or emergency medical help. Only drive yourself to the hospital if there is no other way to get there.
If chest discomfort is a new symptom for you, see a healthcare professional to d... | Angina is caused by reduced blood flow to the heart muscle. Blood carries oxygen, which the heart muscle needs to survive. When the heart muscle isn't getting enough oxygen, it causes a condition called ischemia.
The most common cause of reduced blood flow to the heart muscle is coronary artery disease (CAD). The hear... | The following things may increase the risk of angina:
Increasing age.Angina is most common in adults age 60 and older.
Family history of heart disease.Tell your healthcare team if your mother, father or any siblings have or had heart disease or a heart attack.
Tobacco use.Smoking, chewing tobacco and long-term expos... | The chest pain that occurs with angina can make doing some activities, such as walking, uncomfortable. However, the most dangerous complication is a heart attack. | You can help prevent angina by following the same lifestyle changes that are used to treat angina:
Avoid or limit alcohol.
Don't smoke.
Eat a healthy diet.
Exercise regularly.
Maintain a healthy weight.
Manage other health conditions related to heart disease.
Reduce stress.
Get 7 to 9 hours of sleep a day.
Als... | To diagnose angina, a healthcare professional examines you and asks questions about your symptoms. You are usually asked about any risk factors, including whether you have a family history of heart disease. | Options for angina treatment include:
Lifestyle changes such as eating a healthy diet and exercising.
Medicines.
Angioplasty and stenting.
Open-heart surgery called coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG).
The goals of angina treatment are to:
Reduce the number of angina episodes.
Make symptoms less severe.
Lowe... | null | If you have sudden chest pain, call 911 or your local emergency number immediately.
If you have a strong family history of heart disease, make an appointment for a health checkup.
Appointments can be brief, and there's often a lot to discuss. So it's a good idea to take steps to prepare for your appointment. Here's s... | Heart disease is often the cause of angina. Making lifestyle changes to keep the heart healthy is an important part of angina treatment. Try these strategies:
Don't smoke.Quitting smoking is the most important thing you can do to improve heart health. Also, avoid being around secondhand smoke. If you need to quit, ask... | pain, nausea, fatigue, fullness, angina, pressure, squeezing, chest pain, dizziness, burning, sweating, discomfort, shortness of breath, unstable angina |
76 | Castleman disease | https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/castleman-disease/symptoms-causes/syc-20543017 | https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/castleman-disease/diagnosis-treatment/drc-20543055 | https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/castleman-disease/doctors-departments/ddc-20543066 | Castleman disease is a group of rare disorders that involves lymph nodes that get bigger, called enlarged lymph nodes, and a wide range of symptoms. The most common form of the disorder involves a single enlarged lymph node. This lymph node is usually in the chest or neck, but it can occur in other areas of the body as... | Many people with unicentric Castleman disease don't notice any signs or symptoms. The enlarged lymph node may be found during a physical exam or an imaging test for a different problem.
Some people with unicentric Castleman disease might have signs and symptoms that are more often seen in multicentric Castleman diseas... | If you notice an enlarged lymph node on the side of your neck or in your underarm, collarbone or groin area, talk with your healthcare professional. Also call your care team if you have a lasting feeling of fullness in your chest or abdomen, fever, fatigue, or weight loss that you can't explain. | It's not clear what causes unicentric Castleman disease or idiopathic multicentric Castleman disease (MCD). However, HHV-8-positive MCD is known to occur in people who don't have typical function in their immune systems because of HIV or other causes. | Castleman disease can affect people of any age or gender. People usually are diagnosed with Castleman disease during midlife, but it can happen at any age, including during childhood.
There are no known risk factors for unicentric Castleman disease or idiopathic multicentric Castleman disease. Infection with HIV or ha... | People with unicentric Castleman disease (UCD) usually do well once the affected lymph node is removed, and life expectancy is usually not changed. But they are at increased risk of developing a rare autoimmune condition called paraneoplastic pemphigus. This condition can be life-threatening. Paraneoplastic pemphigus c... | null | After reviewing your medical history and doing a detailed physical exam, your healthcare professional may recommend:
Blood and urine tests.These help rule out other infections or diseases. These tests also can find anemia and changes in blood proteins that can be typical of Castleman disease.
Imaging tests.These test... | Treatment depends on the type of Castleman disease you have. | null | You may be referred to a doctor trained in treating blood disorders. This type of doctor is called a hematologist. | null | enlarged lymph node, multicentric castleman disease, unicentric castleman disease |
77 | Broken ankle | https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/broken-ankle/symptoms-causes/syc-20450025 | https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/broken-ankle/diagnosis-treatment/drc-20450038 | https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/broken-ankle/doctors-departments/ddc-20450053 | A broken ankle, also called a fractured ankle, is an injury of one or more of the bones that make up the ankle joint. An ankle might break from a twisting injury, a misstep or fall, a sports injury or a car crash.
Fractures in ankle bones can range from tiny cracks to breaks in more than one place and breaks that co... | A broken ankle might cause some of these symptoms: | See a healthcare professional if the ankle has lost its shape, if the pain and swelling don't get better with self-care, or if the pain and swelling get worse over time. It's possible to walk on some fractures, so don't assume you don't need medical care if you can bear weight on your ankle. | A broken ankle is most often from a turning, twisting or rolling injury. But a direct blow to the ankle also can break it.
The most common causes of a broken ankle include: | You may be at higher risk of a broken ankle if you: | Complications of a broken ankle aren't common. But they may include: | These sports and safety tips may help prevent a broken ankle: | Your healthcare professional will look at your ankle, foot and lower leg and check for tenderness. Moving your foot around can show your range of motion. Your health professional might want to watch how you walk. | Treatments for a broken ankle bone vary depending on which bone is broken and how bad the injury is. | null | You will likely seek treatment for a broken ankle bone in an emergency room or urgent care clinic. If the pieces of broken bone aren't lined up for healing, you may be referred to a doctor specializing in orthopedic surgery. | null | none |
78 | Sprained ankle | https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/sprained-ankle/symptoms-causes/syc-20353225 | https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/sprained-ankle/diagnosis-treatment/drc-20353231 | https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/sprained-ankle/doctors-departments/ddc-20353232 | A sprained ankle is an injury that occurs when you roll, twist or turn your ankle in an awkward way. This can stretch or tear the tough bands of tissue (ligaments) that help hold your ankle bones together.
Ligaments help stabilize joints, preventing excessive movement. A sprained ankle occurs when the ligaments are fo... | Signs and symptoms of a sprained ankle vary depending on the severity of the injury. They may include:
Pain, especially when you bear weight on the affected foot
Tenderness when you touch the ankle
Swelling
Bruising
Restricted range of motion
Instability in the ankle
Popping sensation or sound at the time of inj... | Call your doctor if you have pain and swelling in your ankle and you suspect a sprain. Self-care measures may be all you need, but talk to your doctor to discuss whether you should have your ankle evaluated. If signs and symptoms are severe, you may have significant damage to a ligament or a broken bone in your ankle o... | A sprain occurs when your ankle is forced to move out of its normal position, which can cause one or more of the ankle's ligaments to stretch, partially tear or tear completely.
Causes of a sprained ankle might include:
A fall that causes your ankle to twist
Landing awkwardly on your foot after jumping or pivoting
... | Factors that increase your risk of a sprained ankle include:
Sports participation.Ankle sprains are a common sports injury, particularly in sports that require jumping, cutting action, or rolling or twisting of the foot such as basketball, tennis, football, soccer and trail running.
Uneven surfaces.Walking or running... | Failing to treat a sprained ankle properly, engaging in activities too soon after spraining your ankle or spraining your ankle repeatedly might lead to the following complications:
Chronic ankle pain
Chronic ankle joint instability
Arthritis in the ankle joint | The following tips can help you prevent a sprained ankle or a recurring sprain:
Warm up before you exercise or play sports.
Be careful when walking, running or working on an uneven surface.
Use an ankle support brace or tape on a weak or previously injured ankle.
Wear shoes that fit well and are made for your activ... | During a physical, your doctor will examine your ankle, foot and lower leg. The doctor will touch the skin around the injury to check for points of tenderness and move your foot to check the range of motion and to understand what positions cause discomfort or pain.
If the injury is severe, your doctor may recommend on... | Treatment for a sprained ankle depends on the severity of your injury. The treatment goals are to reduce pain and swelling, promote healing of the ligament, and restore function of the ankle. For severe injuries, you may be referred to a specialist in musculoskeletal injuries, such as an orthopedic surgeon or a physici... | null | Schedule an appointment or get emergency medical care for suspected sprains that don't respond to self-care strategies or that cause continued pain or instability. If your sprain is severe, you may be referred to a doctor who specializes in sports medicine or orthopedic surgery. | null | pain, swelling, instability, popping sensation, tenderness, bruising, restricted range of motion |
79 | Tongue-tie (ankyloglossia) | https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/tongue-tie/symptoms-causes/syc-20378452 | https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/tongue-tie/diagnosis-treatment/drc-20378456 | https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/tongue-tie/doctors-departments/ddc-20378457 | Tongue-tie (ankyloglossia) is a condition present at birth that restricts the tongue's range of motion.
With tongue-tie, an unusually short, thick or tight band of tissue (lingual frenulum) tethers the bottom of the tongue's tip to the floor of the mouth. Depending on how much the tissue restricts tongue movement, it ... | Signs and symptoms of tongue-tie include:
Difficulty lifting the tongue to the upper teeth or moving the tongue from side to side.
Trouble sticking out the tongue past the lower front teeth.
A tongue that appears notched or heart shaped when stuck out. | See a doctor if:
Your baby has signs of tongue-tie that cause problems, such as having trouble breastfeeding.
A speech-language pathologist thinks your child's speech is affected by tongue-tie.
Your older child complains of tongue problems that interfere with eating, speaking or reaching the back teeth.
You're both... | Typically, the lingual frenulum separates before birth, allowing the tongue free range of motion. With tongue-tie, the lingual frenulum remains attached to the bottom of the tongue. Why this happens is largely unknown, although some cases of tongue-tie have been associated with certain genetic factors. | Although tongue-tie can affect anyone, it's more common in boys than girls. Tongue-tie sometimes runs in families. | Tongue-tie may affect a baby's oral development, as well as the way the child eats, speaks and swallows.
For example, tongue-tie can sometimes lead to:
Breastfeeding problems.Breastfeeding requires a baby to keep the tongue over the lower gum while sucking. If unable to move the tongue or keep it in the right positio... | null | Tongue-tie is typically diagnosed during a physical exam. For infants, the doctor might use a screening tool to score various aspects of the tongue's appearance and ability to move. | Treatment for tongue-tie is controversial. Some doctors and lactation consultants recommend correcting it right away — even before a newborn is discharged from the hospital. Others prefer to take a wait-and-see approach.
The lingual frenulum may loosen over time, resolving tongue-tie. In other cases, tongue-tie persis... | null | Here's some information to help you get ready for your appointment and know what to expect from your doctor. | null | difficulty lifting the tongue, tongue appears notched, trouble sticking out the tongue, tongue appears heart shaped, tongue-tie |
80 | Anorexia nervosa | https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/anorexia-nervosa/symptoms-causes/syc-20353591 | https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/anorexia-nervosa/diagnosis-treatment/drc-20353597 | https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/anorexia-nervosa/doctors-departments/ddc-20353601 | Anorexia (an-o-REK-see-uh) nervosa, often simply called anorexia, is a treatable eating disorder in which people have a low body weight based on personal weight history. Although many people with anorexia look very thin, some may not look thin and others may look overweight. But they've actually lost weight or failed t... | The physical and behavioral symptoms of anorexia nervosa relate to how starvation affects the brain. It may be hard to notice symptoms because what is seen as a low body weight differs for each person. Some people with anorexia may not look very thin. Also, people often hide their thinness, eating habits or physical pr... | Because of how malnutrition affects the brain, someone with anorexia may not want to be treated. A core feature of anorexia is that people with the eating disorder usually don't see how serious their symptoms are. This is because of the way anorexia affects the brain.
If someone in your life has anorexia, it's better ... | The causes of anorexia nervosa aren't known. As with many diseases, it's probably a mix of factors:
Genetics.Although it isn't yet clear which genes are involved, genetic changes may make you more likely to develop anorexia. That involves having genetic traits that include feeling the need to be perfect or being very ... | Anorexia nervosa affects all gender identities, races, ages, incomes and body types.
Anorexia also is more common among teenagers, although people of any age can develop this eating disorder. Teens may be more at risk because of all the changes their bodies go through during puberty. They also may face more peer press... | Anorexia nervosa can have many complications. At its most severe, it can be fatal. Death may happen suddenly — even if you aren't visibly underweight. Irregular heart rhythms, also known as arrhythmias, can lead to death. Also, an imbalance of electrolytes — minerals such as sodium, potassium and calcium that maintain ... | There's no guaranteed way to prevent anorexia nervosa. Primary healthcare professionals, including pediatricians, family medicine professionals and internal medicine professionals, may be in a good position to see early signs that could lead to anorexia. For instance, they can ask questions about eating habits and sati... | If your healthcare professional thinks that you have anorexia nervosa, you may have several tests and exams to pinpoint a diagnosis, rule out medical causes for the weight loss and check for any related complications.
These exams and tests generally include:
Physical exam.This exam includes measuring your height and ... | It's best to treat anorexia nervosa using a team approach. The team includes doctors, mental health professionals and other healthcare professionals — all with experience in treating eating disorders.
Here's a look at what's commonly involved in treatment. | You may find it hard to cope with anorexia nervosa when media and culture — and maybe your own family or friends — give you mixed messages about what you should look like. Whether you have anorexia or your loved one has anorexia, ask your healthcare professional for advice on coping strategies and emotional support aro... | Here's some information to help you get ready for your appointment and know what to expect from your healthcare professional.
You may want to ask a family member or friend to go with you. Someone who goes with you may remember something that you missed or forgot. A family member also may be able to give your healthcar... | When you have anorexia nervosa, it can be hard to take care of yourself properly. In addition to professional treatment, follow these steps:
Stay with your treatment plan.Don't skip therapy sessions and try not to stray from meal plans, even if they make you uncomfortable.
Talk to your healthcare professional about p... | anorexia nervosa, anorexia, thinness, low body weight |
81 | ACL injury | https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/acl-injury/symptoms-causes/syc-20350738 | https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/acl-injury/diagnosis-treatment/drc-20350744 | https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/acl-injury/doctors-departments/ddc-20350745 | AnACLinjury is a tear or sprain of the anterior cruciate (KROO-she-ate) ligament (ACL) — one of the strong bands of tissue that help connect your thigh bone (femur) to your shinbone (tibia).ACLinjuries most commonly occur during sports that involve sudden stops or changes in direction, jumping and landing — such as soc... | Signs and symptoms of anACLinjury usually include:
A loud pop or a "popping" sensation in the knee
Severe pain and inability to continue activity
Rapid swelling
Loss of range of motion
A feeling of instability or "giving way" with weight bearing | Seek immediate care if any injury to your knee causes signs or symptoms of anACLinjury. The knee joint is a complex structure of bones, ligaments, tendons and other tissues that work together. It's important to get a prompt and accurate diagnosis to determine the severity of the injury and get proper treatment. | Ligaments are strong bands of tissue that connect one bone to another. TheACL, one of two ligaments that cross in the middle of the knee, connects your thighbone to your shinbone and helps stabilize your knee joint.
ACLinjuries often happen during sports and fitness activities that can put stress on the knee:
Suddenl... | There are a number of factors that increase your risk of anACLinjury, including:
Being female — possibly due to differences in anatomy, muscle strength and hormonal influences
Participating in certain sports, such as soccer, football, basketball, gymnastics and downhill skiing
Poor conditioning
Using faulty movemen... | People who experience anACLinjury have a higher risk of developing osteoarthritis in the knee. Arthritis may occur even if you have surgery to reconstruct the ligament.
Multiple factors likely influence the risk of arthritis, such as the severity of the original injury, the presence of related injuries in the knee joi... | Proper training and exercise can help reduce the risk ofACLinjury. A sports medicine physician, physical therapist, athletic trainer or other specialist in sports medicine can provide assessment, instruction and feedback that can help you reduce risks.
Programs to reduceACLinjury include:
Exercises to strengthen the ... | During the physical exam, your doctor will check your knee for swelling and tenderness — comparing your injured knee to your uninjured knee. He or she may also move your knee into a variety of positions to assess range of motion and overall function of the joint.
Often the diagnosis can be made on the basis of the phy... | Prompt first-aid care can reduce pain and swelling immediately after an injury to your knee. Follow theR.I.C.E.model of self-care at home:
Rest.General rest is necessary for healing and limits weight bearing on your knee.
Ice.When you're awake, try to ice your knee at least every two hours for 20 minutes at a time.
... | null | The pain and disability associated with anACLinjury prompt many people to seek immediate medical attention. Others may make an appointment with their family doctors. Depending on the severity of your injury, you may be referred to a doctor specializing in sports medicine or a specialist in bone and joint surgery (ortho... | null | pain, feeling of instability, swelling, severe pain, rapid swelling, loss of range of motion, loud pop |
82 | Anterior vaginal prolapse (cystocele) | https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/cystocele/symptoms-causes/syc-20369452 | https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/cystocele/diagnosis-treatment/drc-20369457 | https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/cystocele/doctors-departments/ddc-20369459 | Anterior vaginal prolapse happens when the bladder drops from its place in the pelvis and pushes on the front wall of the vagina. The condition also is called a cystocele (SIS-toe-seel) or a prolapsed bladder.
Muscles and connective tissues of the pelvic floor hold the organs of the pelvis in place. These organs inclu... | People with mild anterior prolapse may not see or feel any symptoms. When there are symptoms, they may include:
A feeling of fullness or pressure in the pelvis and vagina.
A bulge of tissue in the vagina that you can see or feel.
More pelvic pressure when you strain, cough, bear down or lift objects.
Problems urina... | A prolapsed bladder may cause discomfort, but it's rarely painful. It can make emptying the bladder hard, which may lead to bladder infections. Make an appointment with your healthcare professional if you have symptoms that bother you or affect your daily life. | The cause of anterior vaginal prolapse is a weakened pelvic floor. The pelvic floor has muscles, ligaments and connective tissues that support the bladder and other pelvic organs.
Aging, giving birth or straining a lot can cause the weakness. When this happens, the bladder can slip down and push into the vagina, causi... | These factors may raise the risk of anterior prolapse:
Pregnancy and childbirth.People who have had a vaginal delivery or had a delivery with tools such as forceps have a higher risk of anterior prolapse. Other risk factors are having more than one pregnancy and having infants with high birth weights.
Aging.The risk ... | null | null | Diagnosis of anterior prolapse may involve:
A pelvic exam.Your healthcare professional may examine your pelvis. This is to see if there's a tissue bulge in your vagina.Your healthcare professional may ask you to bear down as you do when passing stool. This shows how bearing down affects the prolapse. You also contract... | Treatment depends on your symptoms, how much they bother you, the degree of your prolapse and whether you have any related conditions. These might include urinary incontinence or more than one type of pelvic organ prolapse.
People who have few or no symptoms most often don't need treatment. Your healthcare professiona... | null | Make an appointment with your main healthcare professional or gynecologist if you have symptoms of anterior prolapse that bother you.
Here's some information to help you get ready for your appointment. | Kegel exercises are exercises you can do at home to strengthen your pelvic floor muscles. A stronger pelvic floor gives better support for the pelvic organs and may give relief from symptoms of anterior prolapse.
To do Kegel exercises, follow these steps:
Tighten your pelvic floor muscles. These are the muscles you u... | pelvic pressure, feeling bladder isn't empty, urinary incontinence, bulge, fullness, pressure, trouble starting urine stream, anterior prolapse, need to urinate often, leaking urine, cough |
83 | Pseudomembranous colitis | https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/pseudomembranous-colitis/symptoms-causes/syc-20351434 | https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/pseudomembranous-colitis/diagnosis-treatment/drc-20351439 | https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/pseudomembranous-colitis/doctors-departments/ddc-20351441 | Pseudomembranous (SOO-doe-mem-bruh-nus) colitis is inflammation of the colon associated with an overgrowth of the bacterium Clostridioides difficile (formerly Clostridium difficile) — often called C. diff. Pseudomembranous colitis is sometimes called antibiotic-associated colitis or Clostridioides difficile (C. diffici... | Symptoms of pseudomembranous colitis may include:
Symptoms of pseudomembranous colitis can begin as soon as 1 to 2 days after you start taking an antibiotic, or as long as several months or longer after you finish taking the antibiotic. | If you are currently taking or have recently taken antibiotics and you develop diarrhea, contact your health care provider, even if the diarrhea is relatively mild. Also, see your provider anytime you have severe diarrhea, with a fever, painful stomach cramps, or blood or pus in your stool. | Your body usually keeps the many bacteria in your colon in a naturally healthy balance. However, antibiotics and other medicines can upset this balance. Pseudomembranous colitis occurs when certain bacteria, usually clostridioides difficile (C. difficile), rapidly outgrow other bacteria that typically keep them in chec... | Factors that may increase your risk of pseudomembranous colitis include: | Treatment of pseudomembranous colitis is usually successful. However, even with prompt diagnosis and treatment, pseudomembranous colitis can be life-threatening. Possible complications include:
In addition, pseudomembranous colitis may sometimes return, days or even weeks after apparently successful treatment. | To help prevent the spread of Clostridioides difficile (C. difficile), hospitals and other health care facilities follow strict infection-control guidelines. If you have a friend or family member in a hospital or nursing home, don't be afraid to remind caregivers to follow the recommended precautions.
Preventive mea... | Tests and procedures used to diagnose pseudomembranous colitis and to search for complications include: | Treatment strategies include:
Starting an antibiotic likely to be effective against Clostridioides difficile (C. difficile).If you still experience symptoms, your health care provider may use a different antibiotic to treat C. difficile. This allows typical bacteria to grow back, restoring the healthy balance of bac... | null | Your primary health care provider can usually treat pseudomembranous colitis. Based on your symptoms, you may be referred to a specialist in digestive diseases, known as a gastroenterologist. If your symptoms are particularly severe, you may be told to seek emergency treatment.
Here's some information to help you ge... | null | pseudomembranous colitis, none |
84 | Generalized anxiety disorder | https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/generalized-anxiety-disorder/symptoms-causes/syc-20360803 | https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/generalized-anxiety-disorder/diagnosis-treatment/drc-20361045 | https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/generalized-anxiety-disorder/doctors-departments/ddc-20361094 | It's normal to feel anxious from time to time, especially if your life is stressful. However, excessive, ongoing anxiety and worry that are difficult to control and interfere with day-to-day activities may be a sign of generalized anxiety disorder.
It's possible to develop generalized anxiety disorder as a child or an... | Generalized anxiety disorder symptoms can vary. They may include:
Persistent worrying or anxiety about a number of areas that are out of proportion to the impact of the events
Overthinking plans and solutions to all possible worst-case outcomes
Perceiving situations and events as threatening, even when they aren't
... | null | As with many mental health conditions, the cause of generalized anxiety disorder likely arises from a complex interaction of biological and environmental factors, which may include:
Differences in brain chemistry and function
Genetics
Differences in the way threats are perceived
Development and personality | Women are diagnosed with generalized anxiety disorder somewhat more often than men are. The following factors may increase the risk of developing generalized anxiety disorder:
Personality.A person whose temperament is timid or negative or who avoids anything dangerous may be more prone to generalized anxiety disorder ... | Having generalized anxiety disorder can be disabling. It can:
Impair your ability to perform tasks quickly and efficiently because you have trouble concentrating
Take your time and focus from other activities
Sap your energy
Increase your risk of depression
Generalized anxiety disorder can also lead to or worsen o... | There's no way to predict for certain what will cause someone to develop generalized anxiety disorder, but you can take steps to reduce the impact of symptoms if you experience anxiety:
Get help early.Anxiety, like many other mental health conditions, can be harder to treat if you wait.
Keep a journal.Keeping track o... | To help diagnose generalized anxiety disorder, your doctor or mental health professional may:
Do a physical exam to look for signs that your anxiety might be linked to medications or an underlying medical condition
Order blood or urine tests or other tests, if a medical condition is suspected
Ask detailed questions ... | Treatment decisions are based on how significantly generalized anxiety disorder is affecting your ability to function in your daily life. The two main treatments for generalized anxiety disorder are psychotherapy and medications. You may benefit most from a combination of the two. It may take some trial and error to di... | To cope with generalized anxiety disorder, here's what you can do:
Stick to your treatment plan.Take medications as directed. Keep therapy appointments. Practice the skills you learn in psychotherapy. Consistency can make a big difference, especially when it comes to taking your medication.
Take action.Work with your... | You may see your primary care doctor, or your doctor may refer you to a mental health professional. Here's some information to help you get ready for your appointment. | While most people with anxiety disorders need psychotherapy or medications to get anxiety under control, lifestyle changes also can make a difference. Here's what you can do:
Keep physically active.Develop a routine so that you're physically active most days of the week. Exercise is a powerful stress reducer. It may i... | irritable bowel syndrome, nausea, depressed, trouble sleeping, muscle aches, restlessness, Here are the extracted medical symptoms in a simple, difficulty concentrating, comma-separated list:
worrying, fatigue, anxiety disorder symptoms, anxiety, stomachaches, sweating, feeling keyed up, earthquakes, clean, muscle ten... |
85 | Social anxiety disorder (social phobia) | https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/social-anxiety-disorder/symptoms-causes/syc-20353561 | https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/social-anxiety-disorder/diagnosis-treatment/drc-20353567 | https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/social-anxiety-disorder/doctors-departments/ddc-20353570 | It's normal to feel nervous in some social situations. For example, going on a date or giving a presentation may cause that feeling of butterflies in your stomach. But in social anxiety disorder, also called social phobia, everyday interactions cause significant anxiety, self-consciousness and embarrassment because you... | Feelings of shyness or discomfort in certain situations aren't necessarily signs of social anxiety disorder, particularly in children. Comfort levels in social situations vary, depending on personality traits and life experiences. Some people are naturally reserved and others are more outgoing.
In contrast to everyday... | null | Like many other mental health conditions, social anxiety disorder likely arises from a complex interaction of biological and environmental factors. Possible causes include:
Inherited traits.Anxiety disorders tend to run in families. However, it isn't entirely clear how much of this may be due to genetics and how much ... | Several factors can increase the risk of developing social anxiety disorder, including:
Family history.You're more likely to develop social anxiety disorder if your biological parents or siblings have the condition.
Negative experiences.Children who experience teasing, bullying, rejection, ridicule or humiliation may... | Left untreated, social anxiety disorder can control your life. Anxieties can interfere with work, school, relationships or enjoyment of life. This disorder can cause:
Low self-esteem
Trouble being assertive
Negative self-talk
Hypersensitivity to criticism
Poor social skills
Isolation and difficult social relation... | There's no way to predict what will cause someone to develop an anxiety disorder, but you can take steps to reduce the impact of symptoms if you're anxious:
Get help early.Anxiety, like many other mental health conditions, can be harder to treat if you wait.
Keep a journal.Keeping track of your personal life can help... | Your health care provider will want to determine whether other conditions may be causing your anxiety or if you have social anxiety disorder along with another physical or mental health disorder.
Your health care provider may determine a diagnosis based on:
Physical exam to help assess whether any medical condition o... | Treatment depends on how much social anxiety disorder affects your ability to function in daily life. The most common treatment for social anxiety disorder includes psychotherapy (also called psychological counseling or talk therapy) or medications or both. | These coping methods may help ease your anxiety:
Routinely reach out to friends and family members.
Join a local or reputable internet-based support group.
Join a group that offers opportunities to improve communication and public speaking skills, such as Toastmasters International.
Do pleasurable or relaxing activ... | You may see your primary care provider, or your provider may refer you to a mental health professional. Here's some information to help you get ready for your appointment. | Although social anxiety disorder generally requires help from a medical expert or qualified psychotherapist, you can try some of these techniques to handle situations that are likely to trigger symptoms:
Learn stress-reduction skills.
Get physical exercise or be physically active on a regular basis.
Get enough sleep... | upset stomach, nausea, refusing to speak, anxiety disorder, panic, avoidance of social situations, clinging to parents, dizziness, intense fear, trouble catching breath, fear of humiliation, feeling mind gone blank, anxiety, shaky voice, temper tantrums, sweating, intense fear or anxiety, muscle tension
, muscle tensi... |
87 | Coarctation of the aorta | https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/coarctation-of-the-aorta/symptoms-causes/syc-20352529 | https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/coarctation-of-the-aorta/diagnosis-treatment/drc-20352535 | https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/coarctation-of-the-aorta/doctors-departments/ddc-20352537 | Aortic coarctation (ko-ahrk-TAY-shun) is a narrowing of a part of the body's main artery, called the aorta. The condition forces the heart to work harder to pump blood.
Coarctation of the aorta is usually present at birth. That means it is a congenital heart defect. But sometimes the condition can occur later in life.... | Symptoms of coarctation of the aorta depend on how much of the aorta is narrowed. Most people don't have symptoms.
Adults and older children with mild coarctation of the aorta may not have symptoms and their hearts may seem healthy.
If a baby is born with an extreme narrowing of the aorta, symptoms may be noticed sho... | Get medical help right away for any chest pain that is extreme or can't be explained.
Also get medical help for these symptoms:
Fainting.
Sudden shortness of breath.
High blood pressure that can't be explained.
These symptoms can be caused by many different health conditions. A complete health checkup is needed to... | The cause of coarctation of the aorta is unclear. It's usually a heart problem present at birth, called a congenital heart defect. A congenital heart defect happens as the baby is growing in the womb during pregnancy. The cause is often unknown.
Rarely, coarctation of the aorta can happen later in life. Conditions or ... | Risk factors for coarctation of the aorta include:
Male sex.
Some genetic conditions, such as Turner syndrome.
Some heart conditions present at birth, called congenital heart defects.
Congenital heart defects associated with coarctation of the aorta include:
Bicuspid aortic valve.The aortic valve is between the bo... | Complications of coarctation of the aorta happen because the left lower heart chamber has to work harder to pump blood through the narrowed artery. This makes blood pressure go up in the lower left heart chamber. Also, the wall of the chamber can get thick. This condition is called ventricular hypertrophy.
Complicatio... | There's no known way to prevent coarctation of the aorta. Tell your healthcare team if you have a family history of heart conditions present at birth. | Diagnosis of aortic coarctation may depend on how severe the heart condition is. Severe aortic coarctation is usually diagnosed soon after birth. The condition may be seen on ultrasound images taken during pregnancy.
If the condition is mild, it may not be found until later in life.
To diagnose aortic coarctation, a ... | Treatment for coarctation of the aorta depends on how old the person is when the heart condition is diagnosed. Treatment also depends on how much of the aorta is narrowed.
Coarctation of the aorta treatment may include:
Medicines.
A heart procedure.
Surgery.
If there are other congenital heart defects, they may be... | null | If coarctation of the aorta is diagnosed at birth, there may not be time to prepare. If symptoms aren't noticed until later in life, see a doctor trained in heart problems present at birth. This type of healthcare professional is called a congenital cardiologist.
Here's some information to help you prepare for the app... | People who had coarctation of the aorta need to take steps to control blood pressure and watch for complications. Follow these tips:
Get regular exercise.Regular exercise helps lower blood pressure. Talk with your healthcare team about the amount and type of exercise that's best for you. Some physical activities, such... | irritability, leg cramps, difficulty feeding, nosebleeds, changes in skin color, chest pain, coarctation of the aorta, coarctation of the aorta later in life may include:
chest pain, muscle weakness, high blood pressure, coarctation of the aorta depend on how much of the aorta, heavy sweating, cold feet, difficulty br... |
88 | Aortic valve regurgitation | https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/aortic-valve-regurgitation/symptoms-causes/syc-20353129 | https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/aortic-valve-regurgitation/diagnosis-treatment/drc-20353135 | https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/aortic-valve-regurgitation/doctors-departments/ddc-20353137 | Aortic valve regurgitation — also called aortic regurgitation — is a type of heart valve disease. The valve between the lower left heart chamber and the body's main artery doesn't close tightly. As a result, some of the blood pumped out of the heart's main pumping chamber, called the left ventricle, leaks backward.
Th... | Most often, aortic valve regurgitation develops over time. You may have no symptoms for years. You might not realize that you have the condition. But sometimes, aortic valve regurgitation occurs suddenly. Usually, this is due to an infection of the valve.
As aortic valve regurgitation becomes worse, symptoms may inclu... | Call a member of your health care team right away if you have symptoms of aortic valve regurgitation.
Sometimes the first symptoms of aortic valve regurgitation are related to heart failure. Heart failure is a condition in which the heart can't pump blood as well as it should. Make an appointment with your health care... | The aortic valve is one of four valves that control blood flow through the heart. It separates the heart's main pumping chamber, called the left ventricle, and the body's main artery, called the aorta. The aortic valve has flaps, also called cusps or leaflets, that open and close once during each heartbeat.
In aortic ... | Things that raise the risk of aortic valve regurgitation include:
Older age.
Heart problems present at birth, also called congenital heart defects.
History of infections that can affect the heart.
Certain conditions passed down through families that can affect the heart, such as Marfan syndrome.
Other types of hea... | Complications of aortic valve regurgitation can include:
Fainting or feeling lightheaded.
Heart failure.
Certain heart infections such as endocarditis.
Heart rhythm problems, called arrhythmias.
Death. | If you have any type of heart disease, get regular health checkups.
If you have a parent, child or sibling with a bicuspid aortic valve, you should have an imaging test called an echocardiogram. This can check for aortic valve regurgitation. Early diagnosis of heart valve disease, such as aortic valve regurgitation, i... | To diagnose aortic valve regurgitation, a member of your health care team examines you. You usually are asked questions about your symptoms and health history. You also might be asked about your family's health history.
Your blood pressure is checked using a cuff, usually placed around your arm. A device called a stet... | Treatment of aortic valve regurgitation depends on:
How serious the condition is.
The symptoms, if any.
Whether the condition is getting worse.
The goals of aortic valve regurgitation treatment are to ease symptoms and prevent complications.
If your symptoms are mild or you don't have symptoms, you may only need r... | null | If you think you might have symptoms of heart valve disease, make an appointment for a health checkup. You may be referred to a doctor trained in heart diseases. This doctor is called a cardiologist.
If you have aortic valve regurgitation, consider being cared for by a medical team that specializes in heart valve dise... | While lifestyle changes can't prevent or treat your condition, your health care team might suggest that you practice some heart-healthy habits. These may include:
Eat a heart-healthy diet.Enjoy a variety of fruits and vegetables, low-fat or fat-free dairy products, poultry, fish, and whole grains. Stay away from satur... | pain, tiredness, weakness, swollen feet, swollen ankles, palpitations, lightheadedness, fainting, irregular heartbeat, infection, aortic valve regurgitation, tightness, discomfort, shortness of breath, sensations |
90 | Auditory processing disorder | https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/auditory-processing-disorder/symptoms-causes/syc-20555261 | https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/auditory-processing-disorder/diagnosis-treatment/drc-20555277 | https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/auditory-processing-disorder/doctors-departments/ddc-20555296 | Auditory processing disorder, also called APD, is a type of hearing loss caused by something affecting the part of the brain that processes how you hear. Ear damage causes other types of hearing loss.
APDis also sometimes called central auditory processing disorder (CAPD). It can happen in anyone. But it most often ha... | Symptoms of auditory processing disorder (APD) can be subtle. Symptoms can include having trouble with:
Telling where sound is coming from.
Understanding words that are spoken quickly or in a noisy room.
Paying attention.
Reading and spelling.
Following directions unless they are short and simple.
Learning a new ... | If you have trouble hearing or understanding what you hear, talk to a health care professional. | The cause of auditory processing disorder (APD) is sometimes unknown.APDcan be linked to many conditions. In older adults, conditions might include stroke and head trauma. In children,APDcan be linked to issues at birth, such as low birth weight or early birth, or repeated ear infections.
In typical hearing, the brain... | Factors that increase your risk of auditory processing disorder (APD) include:
Aging.
Stroke.
Head trauma.
Lead poisoning.
Seizure disorders.
Issues linked to birth, such as an early birth, low birth weight or a pregnant person using alcohol, drugs or tobacco.
Repeated ear infections, especially at a young age. | Auditory processing disorder (APD) complications include:
Trouble understanding what people are saying.
Trouble taking part in activities.
Feeling isolated and lonely.
Trouble reading and writing, in children.
Trouble doing well in school.
Feeling depressed. | null | To diagnose auditory processing disorder (APD), your health care team may ask questions about your symptoms and how long you have had them, as well as order tests.
Several specialists on your health care team might help diagnose you or your child with auditory processing disorder (APD). For children, the team might in... | Not everyone with auditory processing disorder (APD) needs treatment. If you or your child need treatment, there are many approaches. Every person withAPDhas different needs. Your health care team can work with you to help you. Your or your child's treatment might include:
Hearing aids and listening devices.Your healt... | Having auditory processing disorder (APD) can make you feel left out of everyday events. It can make you feel lonely. Auditory training as part of your treatment may help you or your child learn how to cope with hearing loss and adjust to it.
Auditory training might help you or your child learn to talk to others bette... | You or your child might start by seeing your family health care professional. For testing, you or your child might be referred to a specialist in hearing, called an audiologist.
Here's some information to help you get ready for your appointment. | There are simple steps you can take to manage auditory processing disorder (APD). For instance:
Try using a remote microphone to improve how well you can hear in a noisy room.
Move closer to the person who is speaking.
Think about covering surfaces that make sounds echo, such as open or empty spaces.
Move away from... | attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder, reading, learning, taking longer to reply, paying attention, needing others to repeat themselves, auditory processing disorder, not understanding, following directions, adhd, Here are the extracted medical symptoms:
trouble, spelling |
91 | Primary progressive aphasia | https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/primary-progressive-aphasia/symptoms-causes/syc-20350499 | https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/primary-progressive-aphasia/diagnosis-treatment/drc-20350504 | https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/primary-progressive-aphasia/doctors-departments/ddc-20350506 | Primary progressive aphasia (uh-FAY-zhuh) is a rare nervous system condition that affects a person's ability to communicate. People who have primary progressive aphasia can have trouble expressing their thoughts and understanding or finding words.
Symptoms develop gradually, often before age 65. They get worse over ti... | Primary progressive aphasia symptoms vary based on which part of the brain's language areas are involved. The condition has three types. Each type causes different symptoms. Symptoms develop over time and gradually get worse. | See your healthcare professional if you have concerns about your ability to communicate. If you have a family member or friend who has symptoms of primary progressive aphasia, talk to the person about your concerns. Offer to go with the person to see a healthcare professional.
If changes in speech or communication com... | Primary progressive aphasia is caused by a shrinking of certain areas of the brain, known as lobes. In primary progressive aphasia, the frontal, temporal or parietal lobes are affected. When areas of the brain shrink, it's called atrophy. The atrophy caused by primary progressive aphasia mainly happens on the left side... | Risk factors for primary progressive aphasia include:
Learning disabilities.People who had a childhood learning disability such as dyslexia may have a higher risk of developing primary progressive aphasia.
Certain gene changes.Although primary progressive aphasia most often happens randomly, rare gene changes have be... | People with primary progressive aphasia eventually lose the ability to speak and write. This may take anywhere from 3 to 15 years. People with the condition also have trouble understanding written and spoken language.
As the disease progresses, other mental skills such as memory, planning and organizing can be affecte... | There is no known way to prevent primary progressive aphasia. However, you can keep your brain healthy by using GROWTH:
Get quality sleep.
Reduce stress.
Open connections.
Work out.
Try new things.
Healthy eating. | To diagnose primary progressive aphasia, a neurologist or speech and language pathologist will likely review your symptoms and order tests.
Communication troubles that get worse without significant changes in thinking and behavior for 2 to 3 years are a hallmark of primary progressive aphasia.
Tests and procedures us... | Primary progressive aphasia can't be cured, and there are no medicines to treat it. However, some therapies might help improve or maintain your ability to communicate and manage your condition. | Losing the ability to communicate can be stressful and frustrating. This is true for both the person with primary progressive aphasia and for friends and family. If you're a caregiver of someone with primary progressive aphasia, taking these steps can help everyone cope:
Learn all you can about the condition.
Have th... | If you're experiencing symptoms, you might start by seeing your primary healthcare professional. This person may refer you to a doctor trained in brain and nervous system conditions, known as a neurologist. You also may be referred to a speech-language pathologist. | null | symptoms develop over time, primary progressive aphasia symptoms, gradually get worse |
92 | Canker sore | https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/canker-sore/symptoms-causes/syc-20370615 | https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/canker-sore/diagnosis-treatment/drc-20370620 | https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/canker-sore/doctors-departments/ddc-20370621 | Canker sores, also called aphthous ulcers, are small, shallow lesions that develop on the soft tissues in your mouth or at the base of your gums. Unlike cold sores, canker sores don't occur on the surface of your lips and they aren't contagious. They can be painful, however, and can make eating and talking difficult.
... | Most canker sores are round or oval with a white or yellow center and a red border. They form inside your mouth — on or under your tongue, inside your cheeks or lips, at the base of your gums, or on your soft palate. You might notice a tingling or burning sensation a day or two before the sores actually appear.
There ... | Consult your doctor if you experience:
Unusually large canker sores
Recurring sores, with new ones developing before old ones heal, or frequent outbreaks
Persistent sores, lasting two weeks or more
Sores that extend into the lips themselves (vermilion border)
Pain that you can't control with self-care measures
Ex... | The precise cause of canker sores remains unclear, though researchers suspect that a combination of factors contributes to outbreaks, even in the same person.
Possible triggers for canker sores include:
A minor injury to your mouth from dental work, overzealous brushing, sports mishaps or an accidental cheek bite
To... | Anyone can develop canker sores. But they occur more often in teens and young adults, and they're more common in females.
Often people with recurrent canker sores have a family history of the disorder. This may be due to heredity or to a shared factor in the environment, such as certain foods or allergens. | null | Canker sores often recur, but you may be able to reduce their frequency by following these tips:
Watch what you eat.Try to avoid foods that seem to irritate your mouth. These may include nuts, chips, pretzels, certain spices, salty foods and acidic fruits, such as pineapple, grapefruit and oranges. Avoid any foods to ... | Tests aren't needed to diagnose canker sores. Your doctor or dentist can identify them with a visual exam. In some cases, you may have tests to check for other health problems, especially if your canker sores are severe and ongoing. | Treatment usually isn't necessary for minor canker sores, which tend to clear on their own in a week or two. But large, persistent or unusually painful sores often need medical care. A number of treatment options exist. | null | Your doctor or dentist can diagnose a canker sore based on its appearance. Here's some information to help you get ready for your appointment. | To help relieve pain and speed healing, consider these tips:
Rinse your mouth.Use salt water or baking soda rinse (dissolve 1 teaspoon of baking soda in 1/2 cup warm water).
Dab a small amount of milk of magnesiaon your canker sore a few times a day.
Avoid abrasive, acidic or spicy foodsthat can cause further irrita... | tingling, palate, burning sensation, tingling or burning sensation |
94 | Broken heart syndrome | https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/broken-heart-syndrome/symptoms-causes/syc-20354617 | https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/broken-heart-syndrome/diagnosis-treatment/drc-20354623 | https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/broken-heart-syndrome/doctors-departments/ddc-20354624 | Broken heart syndrome is a heart condition that's often brought on by stressful situations and extreme emotions. The condition also can be triggered by a serious physical illness or surgery. Broken heart syndrome is usually temporary. But some people may continue to feel unwell after the heart is healed.
People with b... | Symptoms of broken heart syndrome can mimic those of a heart attack. Symptoms may include:
Chest pain.
Shortness of breath. | Any continued chest pain could be due to a heart attack. Call 911 or your local emergency number if you have new or unexplained chest pain. Also call if you have a very rapid or irregular heartbeat or shortness of breath. | The exact cause of broken heart syndrome is unclear. It's thought that a surge of stress hormones, such as adrenaline, might damage the hearts of some people for a short time. How these hormones might hurt the heart or whether something else is the cause isn't completely clear.
A temporary squeezing of the large or sm... | Risk factors for broken heart syndrome include:
Sex.Broken heart syndrome is more common in women than in men.
Age.Most people who have broken heart syndrome are older than 50.
Mental health conditions.People who have had or have anxiety or depression may have a higher risk of broken heart syndrome. | Most people who have broken heart syndrome quickly recover and usually don't have long-lasting effects. But sometimes the condition comes back. This is called recurrent takotsubo cardiomyopathy.
Rarely, broken heart syndrome can cause death.
Complications of broken heart syndrome include:
Backup of fluid into the lu... | To prevent another episode of broken heart syndrome, many healthcare professionals recommend long-term treatment with beta blockers or similar medicines. These medicines block the potentially harmful effects of stress hormones on the heart.
Having chronic stress may increase the risk of broken heart syndrome. Taking s... | Broken heart syndrome is often diagnosed in an emergency or hospital setting because symptoms mimic those of a heart attack.
To diagnose broken heart syndrome, a healthcare professional examines you and asks questions about your symptoms and medical history. You may be asked if you've had any major stresses recently, ... | There's no standard treatment for broken heart syndrome. Treatment is similar to heart attack care until the diagnosis is clear. Most people stay in the hospital while they get better.
Many people with broken heart syndrome are fully recovered within a month or so. An echocardiogram is done about 4 to 6 weeks after th... | null | Broken heart syndrome is usually diagnosed in an emergency or a hospital setting.
If possible, have a family member or friend come with you to the hospital. Someone who goes with you can help you remember the information you're given.
If possible, share important information with the person taking you to the hospital... | null | shortness of breath, chest pain, heart syndrome |
95 | Antiphospholipid syndrome | https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/antiphospholipid-syndrome/symptoms-causes/syc-20355831 | https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/antiphospholipid-syndrome/diagnosis-treatment/drc-20355836 | https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/antiphospholipid-syndrome/doctors-departments/ddc-20355838 | Antiphospholipid (AN-te-fos-fo-LIP-id) syndrome is a condition in which the immune system mistakenly creates antibodies that attack tissues in the body. These antibodies can cause blood clots to form in arteries and veins.
Blood clots can form in the legs, lungs and other organs, such as the kidneys and spleen. The ... | Signs and symptoms of antiphospholipid syndrome can include:
Less common signs and symptoms include: | Contact your health care provider if you have unexplained bleeding from your nose or gums; an unusually heavy menstrual period; vomit that is bright red or looks like coffee grounds; black, tarry stool or bright red stool; or unexplained abdominal pain.
Seek emergency care if you have signs and symptoms of: | Antiphospholipid syndrome occurs when the immune system mistakenly produces antibodies that make blood much more likely to clot. Antibodies usually protect the body against invaders, such as viruses and bacteria.
Antiphospholipid syndrome can be caused by an underlying condition, such as an autoimmune disorder. You ... | Antiphospholipid syndrome is more common in women than in men. Having another autoimmune condition, such as lupus, increases the risk of antiphospholipid syndrome.
It's possible to have the antibodies associated with antiphospholipid syndrome without developing signs or symptoms. However, having these antibodies inc... | Complications of antiphospholipid syndrome can include:
Rarely, in severe cases, antiphospholipid syndrome can lead to multiple organ damage in a short time. | null | If you've had episodes of blood clots or pregnancy loss that aren't explained by known health conditions, your health care provider can schedule blood tests to check for clotting and for the presence of the antibodies associated with antiphospholipid syndrome.
To confirm a diagnosis of antiphospholipid syndrome, the... | If you have blood clots, standard initial treatment involves a combination of blood-thinning medications. The most common are heparin and warfarin (Jantoven). Heparin is fast-acting and delivered via injections. Warfarin comes in pill form and takes several days to take effect. Aspirin is also a blood thinner.
When ... | null | In most cases, complications of antiphospholipid syndrome — such as deep vein thrombosis (DVT), stroke or pregnancy loss — will prompt you to seek medical care. Depending on your complication, you'll likely see a specialist in vascular disease, obstetrics or hematology.
Here's some information to help you get ready ... | null | pain, here is the output:
blood clots, antiphospholipid syndrome, swelling, chest pain, leg pain, if you want me to extract symptoms from the provided paragraph, confusion, vision problems, The paragraph provided does not contain a patient's description of their health condition. It appears to be a general description... |
96 | Viral hemorrhagic fevers | https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/viral-hemorrhagic-fevers/symptoms-causes/syc-20351260 | https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/viral-hemorrhagic-fevers/diagnosis-treatment/drc-20351266 | null | Viral hemorrhagic (hem-uh-RAJ-ik) fevers are infectious diseases that can be life-threatening. They can damage the walls of tiny blood vessels, making them leak. And they can keep the blood from clotting.
Some viral hemorrhagic fevers include:
Crimean-Congo.
Dengue.
Ebola.
Hantavirus.
Lassa.
Marburg.
Yellow fev... | Symptoms of viral hemorrhagic fevers vary by disease. Mainly, early symptoms can include:
Fever.
Tiredness, weakness or feeling unwell.
Muscle, bone or joint aches.
Nausea and vomiting.
Diarrhea. | The best time to see a healthcare professional is before you travel to a country where you might get an infectious disease. Then you can get vaccinations and pre-travel advice for staying healthy.
If you get symptoms once you return home from your trip, talk to a healthcare professional. If possible, see one trained i... | Viral hemorrhagic fevers are spread by contact with infected animals. The viruses that cause viral hemorrhagic fevers live in many animal hosts. Most often, the hosts include mosquitoes, ticks, rodents, nonhuman primates or bats. | Living in or traveling to an area where a certain viral hemorrhagic fever is common raises your risk of getting infected with that virus. Other factors that can increase your risk include:
Working with infected people.
Killing or eating infected animals.
Having unprotected sex with an infected person.
Working outdo... | Viral hemorrhagic fevers can cause:
Septic shock.
Failure in more than one organ.
Death. | It can be hard to prevent viral hemorrhagic fevers. If you live in, work in or travel to areas where these diseases are common, use protective barriers when working with blood or body fluids. For instance, wear gloves, gowns, eye masks and face shields. Also take care working with lab specimens and waste. | If you think you might have a viral hemorrhagic fever, contact your healthcare professional. Let the office know what you think you have. You might be sent directly to an emergency room. Make sure the emergency room knows that you might have a viral hemorrhagic fever before you go.
Diagnosing viral hemorrhagic fevers ... | There's no treatment for most viral hemorrhagic fevers other than supportive care. | null | If you think you might have a viral hemorrhagic fever, contact your healthcare professional. Let the office know what you think you have. You might be sent directly to an emergency room. Make sure the emergency room knows that you might have a viral hemorrhagic fever before you go. | null | nausea, nausea and vomiting, tiredness, weakness, diarrhea, vomiting, fever, viral hemorrhagic fevers, muscle aches, bone aches, joint aches, feeling unwell, aches |
98 | Broken arm | https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/broken-arm/symptoms-causes/syc-20353260 | https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/broken-arm/diagnosis-treatment/drc-20353266 | https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/broken-arm/doctors-departments/ddc-20353267 | A broken arm involves one or more of the three bones in your arm — the ulna, radius and humerus. One of the most common causes of a broken arm is falling onto an outstretched hand. If you think you or your child has broken an arm, seek prompt medical attention. It's important to treat a fracture as soon as possible for... | A snap or cracking sound might be your first indication you've broken an arm. Signs and symptoms include:
Severe pain, which might increase with movement
Swelling
Bruising
Deformity, such as a bent arm or wrist
Inability to turn your arm from palm up to palm down or vice versa | If you have enough pain in your arm that you can't use it normally, see a doctor right away. The same applies to your child. Delays in diagnosis and treatment of a broken arm, especially for children, who heal faster than adults do, can lead to poor healing. | Common causes for a broken arm include:
Falls.Falling onto an outstretched hand or elbow is the most common cause of a broken arm.
Sports injuries.Direct blows and injuries on the field or court cause all types of arm fractures.
Significant trauma.Any of your arm bones can break during a car accident, bike accident ... | Certain medical conditions or physical activities can increase the risk of a broken arm. | The prognosis for most arm fractures is very good if treated early. But complications can include:
Uneven growth.Because a child's arm bones are still growing, a fracture in the area where growth occurs near each end of a long bone (growth plate) can interfere with that bone's growth.
Osteoarthritis.Fractures that ex... | Although it's impossible to prevent an accident, these tips might offer some protection against bone breakage.
Eat for bone strength.Eat a healthy diet that includes calcium-rich foods, such as milk, yogurt and cheese, and vitamin D, which helps your body absorb calcium. You can get vitamin D from fatty fish, such as ... | Your doctor will examine your arm for tenderness, swelling, deformity or an open wound. After discussing your symptoms and how you injured yourself, your doctor likely will order X-rays to determine the location and extent of the break. Occasionally, another scan, such as anMRI, might be used to get more-detailed image... | Treatment of a broken arm depends on the type of break. The time needed for healing depends on a variety of factors, including severity of the injury; other conditions, such as diabetes; your age; nutrition; and tobacco and alcohol use.
Fractures are classified into one or more of the following categories:
Open (comp... | null | Depending on the severity of the break, your family doctor or the emergency room physician might refer you or your child to a doctor who specializes in injuries of the body's musculoskeletal system (orthopedic surgeon). | null | pain, swelling, severe pain, deformity, inability to turn arm, bruising |
99 | Chiari malformation | https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/chiari-malformation/symptoms-causes/syc-20354010 | https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/chiari-malformation/diagnosis-treatment/drc-20354015 | https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/chiari-malformation/doctors-departments/ddc-20354016 | Chiari malformation (kee-AH-ree mal-for-MAY-shun) is a condition in which brain tissue extends into the spinal canal. It occurs when part of the skull is misshapen or smaller than is typical. The skull presses on the brain and forces it downward.
Chiari malformation is not common, but increased use of imaging tests ha... | Many people with Chiari malformation have no symptoms and don't need treatment. They learn they have Chiari malformation only when tests are performed for unrelated conditions. But some types of Chiari malfunction can cause symptoms.
The more common types of Chiari malformation are:
Type 1
Type 2
These types are le... | See a health care professional if you or your child has any of the symptoms that may be associated with Chiari malformation.
Many symptoms of Chiari malformation also can be caused by other conditions. A full medical evaluation is important. | Chiari malformation type 1 occurs when part of the skull is too small or is misshapen. This part of the skull contains the area of the brain called the cerebellum. The skull puts pressure on and crowds the brain. As a result, the lower part of the cerebellum known as the tonsils are pushed into the upper spinal canal.
... | There's evidence that Chiari malformation runs in some families. However, research into a possible hereditary component is still in its early phase. | In some people, Chiari malformation may have no symptoms and they don't need treatment. In others, Chiari malformation gets worse over time and leads to serious complications. Complications may include:
Hydrocephalus.Hydrocephalus occurs when too much fluid builds up in the brain. This can cause trouble with thinking.... | null | To diagnose Chiari malformation, your health care professional reviews your medical history and symptoms and does a physical exam.
Imaging tests can help diagnose the condition and determine its cause. Tests may include:
Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI).AnMRIis often used to diagnose Chiari malformation. AnMRIuses po... | Treatment for Chiari malformation depends on your condition. If you have no symptoms, your health care professional may recommend no treatment other than monitoring with regular exams andMRIs.
When headaches or other types of pain are the primary symptom, your health care professional may recommend pain medicine. | null | You're likely to start by seeing your health care professional. However, when you call to set up an appointment, you may be referred to a doctor trained in brain and nervous system conditions, known as a neurologist.
Because appointments can be brief, and because there's often a lot to talk about, it's a good idea to ... | null | symptoms, chiari malformation, chiari malfunction |
100 | Heart arrhythmia | https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/heart-arrhythmia/symptoms-causes/syc-20350668 | https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/heart-arrhythmia/diagnosis-treatment/drc-20350674 | https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/heart-arrhythmia/doctors-departments/ddc-20350677 | A heart arrhythmia (uh-RITH-me-uh) is an irregular heartbeat. A heart arrhythmia occurs when the electrical signals that tell the heart to beat don't work properly. The heart may beat too fast or too slow. Or the pattern of the heartbeat may be inconsistent.
A heart arrhythmia may feel like a fluttering, pounding or r... | A heart arrhythmia may not cause any symptoms. The irregular heartbeat may be noticed during a health checkup for another reason.
Symptoms of an arrhythmia may include:
A fluttering, pounding or racing feeling in the chest.
A fast heartbeat.
A slow heartbeat.
Chest pain.
Shortness of breath.
Other symptoms may i... | If you feel like your heart is beating too fast or too slow, or it's skipping a beat, make an appointment for a health checkup. You may be told to see a doctor trained in heart diseases, called a cardiologist.
Get emergency medical care if you have these heart symptoms:
Chest pain.
Shortness of breath.
Fainting.
A... | To understand the cause of heart arrhythmias, it may help to know how the heart works. | Things that may increase the risk of heart arrhythmias include:
Coronary artery disease, other heart problems and previous heart surgery.Narrowed heart arteries, a heart attack, heart valve disease, prior heart surgery, heart failure, cardiomyopathy and other heart damage are risk factors for almost any kind of arrhyt... | Complications depend on the type of heart arrhythmia. Possible complications of heart arrhythmias include:
Blood clots, which can lead to stroke.
Heart failure.
Sudden cardiac death.
Blood-thinning medicines can lower the risk of stroke related to atrial fibrillation and other heart arrhythmias. If you have a heart... | Lifestyle changes used to manage heart disease may help prevent heart arrhythmias. Try these heart-healthy tips:
Don't smoke.
Eat a diet that's low in salt and saturated fat.
Exercise at least 30 minutes a day on most days of the week.
Maintain a healthy weight.
Reduce and manage stress.
Control high blood pressu... | To diagnose a heart arrhythmia, a healthcare professional examines you and asks about your medical history and symptoms.
You may have tests to check your heart and to look for health conditions that can cause an irregular heartbeat. | Treatment for a heart arrhythmia depends on whether the heart is beating too fast or too slow. Some heart arrhythmias do not need treatment. Your healthcare team may suggest regular checkups to watch your condition.
Heart arrhythmia treatment is usually only needed if the irregular heartbeat causes significant symptom... | null | Medical appointments can be brief. There's often a lot to discuss. So it's a good idea to be prepared for your appointment. Here's some information to help you prepare for your appointment. | Making lifestyle changes can help keep your heart as healthy as possible.
Examples of heart-healthy lifestyle changes are:
Eat heart-healthy foods.Eat a healthy diet that's low in salt and solid fats and rich in fruits, vegetables and whole grains.
Get regular exercise.Try to exercise for at least 30 minutes on most... | heart arrhythmia, pounding, anxiety, chest pain, lightheadedness, fluttering, dizziness, fast heartbeat, fainting, arrhythmia, sweating, shortness of breath, racing feeling, slow heartbeat, feeling very tired |
101 | Giant cell arteritis | https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/giant-cell-arteritis/symptoms-causes/syc-20372758 | https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/giant-cell-arteritis/diagnosis-treatment/drc-20372764 | https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/giant-cell-arteritis/doctors-departments/ddc-20372765 | Giant cell arteritis is an inflammation of the lining of your arteries. Most often, it affects the arteries in your head, especially those in your temples. For this reason, giant cell arteritis is sometimes called temporal arteritis.
Giant cell arteritis frequently causes headaches, scalp tenderness, jaw pain and visi... | The most common symptoms of giant cell arteritis are head pain and tenderness — often severe — that usually affects both temples. Head pain can progressively worsen, come and go, or subside temporarily.
Generally, signs and symptoms of giant cell arteritis include:
Persistent, severe head pain, usually in your temple... | If you develop a new, persistent headache or any of the signs and symptoms listed above, see your doctor without delay. If you're diagnosed with giant cell arteritis, starting treatment as soon as possible can usually help prevent vision loss. | With giant cell arteritis, the lining of arteries becomes inflamed, causing them to swell. This swelling narrows your blood vessels, reducing the amount of blood — and, therefore, oxygen and vital nutrients — that reaches your body's tissues.
Almost any large or medium-sized artery can be affected, but swelling most o... | Several factors can increase your risk of developing giant cell arteritis, including:
Age.Giant cell arteritis affects adults only, and rarely those under 50. Most people with this condition develop signs and symptoms between the ages of 70 and 80.
Sex.Women are about two times more likely to develop the condition th... | Giant cell arteritis can cause serious complications, including:
Blindness.Diminished blood flow to your eyes can cause sudden, painless vision loss in one or, rarely, both eyes. Loss of vision is usually permanent.
Aortic aneurysm.An aneurysm is a bulge that forms in a weakened blood vessel, usually in the large art... | null | Giant cell arteritis can be difficult to diagnose because its early symptoms resemble those of other common conditions. For this reason, your doctor will try to rule out other possible causes of your problem.
In addition to asking about your symptoms and medical history, your doctor is likely to perform a thorough phy... | The main treatment for giant cell arteritis consists of high doses of a corticosteroid drug such as prednisone. Because immediate treatment is necessary to prevent vision loss, your doctor is likely to start medication even before confirming the diagnosis with a biopsy.
You'll likely begin to feel better within a few ... | Learning everything you can about giant cell arteritis and its treatment can help you feel more in control of your condition. Your health care team can answer your questions, and online support groups might also be of help. Know the possible side effects of the medications you take, and report any changes in your healt... | You might start by seeing your primary care doctor. He or she may refer you to an eye specialist (ophthalmologist) if you're having visual symptoms, a brain and nervous system specialist (neurologist) if you're having headaches, or a specialist in diseases of the joints, bones and muscles (rheumatologist).
Here's some... | When giant cell arteritis is diagnosed and treated early, the prognosis is usually excellent. Your symptoms will likely improve quickly after beginning corticosteroid treatment, and your vision isn't likely to be affected.
The following suggestions might help you manage your condition and cope with side effects of you... | pain, fatigue, polymyalgia, arteritis, fever, head pain, double vision, stiffness, vision loss, loss of vision, jaw pain, weight loss, scalp tenderness, tenderness |
102 | Takayasu's arteritis | https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/takayasus-arteritis/symptoms-causes/syc-20351335 | https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/takayasus-arteritis/diagnosis-treatment/drc-20351340 | https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/takayasus-arteritis/doctors-departments/ddc-20351342 | Takayasu's arteritis (tah-kah-YAH-sooz ahr-tuh-RIE-tis) is a rare type of vasculitis, a group of disorders that causes blood vessel inflammation. In Takayasu's arteritis, the inflammation damages the large artery that carries blood from your heart to the rest of your body (aorta) and its main branches.
The disease c... | The signs and symptoms of Takayasu's arteritis often occur in two stages. | Seek immediate medical attention for shortness of breath, chest or arm pain, or signs of a stroke, such as face drooping, arm weakness or having difficulty speaking.
Make an appointment with your doctor if you have other signs or symptoms that worry you. Early detection of Takayasu's arteritis is key to getting effe... | With Takayasu's arteritis, the aorta and other major arteries, including those leading to your head and kidneys, can become inflamed. Over time the inflammation causes changes in these arteries, including thickening, narrowing and scarring.
No one knows exactly what causes the initial inflammation in Takayasu's arte... | Takayasu's arteritis primarily affects girls and women younger than 40. The disorder occurs worldwide, but it's most common in Asia. Sometimes the condition runs in families. Researchers have identified certain genes associated with Takayasu's arteritis. | With Takayasu's arteritis, cycles of inflammation and healing in the arteries might lead to one or more of the following complications: | null | Your doctor will ask you about your signs and symptoms, conduct a physical exam, and take your medical history. He or she may also have you undergo some of the following tests and procedures to help rule out other conditions that resemble Takayasu's arteritis and to confirm the diagnosis. Some of these tests may also b... | Treatment of Takayasu's arteritis focuses on controlling inflammation with medications and preventing further damage to your blood vessels.
Takayasu's arteritis can be difficult to treat because the disease may remain active even if your symptoms improve. It's also possible that irreversible damage has already occur... | One of the greatest challenges of living with Takayasu's arteritis may be coping with side effects of your medication. The following suggestions may help:
Eat a healthy diet.Eating well can help prevent potential problems that can result from your condition and medications, such as high blood pressure, thinning bone... | If your primary care doctor suspects that you have Takayasu's arteritis, he or she may refer you to one or more specialists with experience in helping people with this condition. Takayasu's arteritis is a rare disorder that can be difficult to diagnose and treat.
You may want to talk with your doctor about a referra... | null | and I'll be happy to extract the medical symptoms for you., No paragraph was provided. Please provide the paragraph, takayasu's arteritis |
103 | Thumb arthritis | https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/thumb-arthritis/symptoms-causes/syc-20378339 | https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/thumb-arthritis/diagnosis-treatment/drc-20378344 | https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/thumb-arthritis/doctors-departments/ddc-20378345 | Thumb arthritis is common with aging and occurs when cartilage wears away from the ends of the bones that form the joint at the base of your thumb — also known as the carpometacarpal (CMC) joint.
Thumb arthritis can cause severe pain, swelling, and decreased strength and range of motion, making it difficult to do simp... | Pain is the first and most common symptom of thumb arthritis. Pain can occur at the base of your thumb when you grip, grasp or pinch an object, or use your thumb to apply force.
Other signs and symptoms might include:
Swelling, stiffness and tenderness at the base of your thumb
Decreased strength when pinching or gr... | See your doctor if you have persistent swelling, stiffness or pain at the base of your thumb. | Thumb arthritis commonly occurs with aging. Previous trauma or injury to the thumb joint also can cause thumb arthritis.
In a normal thumb joint, cartilage covers the ends of the bones — acting as a cushion and allowing the bones to glide smoothly against each other. With thumb arthritis, the cartilage that covers the... | Factors that can increase your risk of thumb arthritis include:
Female sex.
Age above 40 years.
Obesity.
Certain hereditary conditions, such as joint ligament laxity and malformed joints.
Injuries to your thumb joint, such as fractures and sprains.
Diseases that change the normal structure and function of cartila... | null | null | During a physical exam, your doctor will ask about your symptoms and look for noticeable swelling or lumps on your joints.
Your doctor might hold your joint while moving your thumb, with pressure, against your wrist bone. If this movement produces a grinding sound, or causes pain or a gritty feeling, the cartilage has... | In the early stages of thumb arthritis, treatment usually involves a combination of non-surgical therapies. If your thumb arthritis is severe, surgery might be necessary. | null | You might be referred to a doctor who specializes in disorders of the joints (rheumatologist). | To ease pain and improve joint mobility, try to:
Modify hand tools.Consider purchasing adaptive equipment — such as jar openers, key turners and large zipper pulls — designed for people with limited hand strength. Replace traditional door handles, which you must grasp with your thumb, with levers.
Apply cold.Icing th... | pain, enlarged joint, swelling, decreased range of motion, stiffness, thumb arthritis, decreased strength, tenderness |
104 | Osteoarthritis | https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/osteoarthritis/symptoms-causes/syc-20351925 | https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/osteoarthritis/diagnosis-treatment/drc-20351930 | https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/osteoarthritis/doctors-departments/ddc-20351933 | Osteoarthritis is the most common form of arthritis, affecting millions of people worldwide. It happens when the protective cartilage that cushions the ends of the bones wears down over time.
Although osteoarthritis can damage any joint, the condition most commonly affects joints in the hands, knees, hips and spine.... | Osteoarthritis symptoms often develop slowly and worsen over time. Symptoms of osteoarthritis include: | If joint pain or stiffness doesn't go away, make an appointment with your healthcare professional. | Osteoarthritis happens when the cartilage that cushions the ends of bones in the joints gradually wears away. Cartilage is a firm, slippery tissue that allows nearly frictionless joint motion.
Eventually, if the cartilage wears down completely, bone will rub on bone.
Osteoarthritis doesn't only affect the cartila... | Factors that can increase your risk of osteoarthritis include: | Osteoarthritis is a disease that worsens over time, often resulting in chronic pain. Joint pain and stiffness can become severe enough to make daily tasks difficult.
Depression and sleep disturbances can result from the pain, stiffness and mobility issues of osteoarthritis. | null | During the physical exam, your healthcare professional checks your affected joint for tenderness, swelling and flexibility. | Osteoarthritis can't be reversed, but treatments can reduce pain and help you move better. | Your ability to cope despite pain and disability caused by osteoarthritis often determines how much of an impact osteoarthritis has on your life. Talk to your healthcare team if you're feeling frustrated. Your care team may have ideas to help you cope or be able to refer you to someone who can help. | You might start by seeing your primary healthcare professional, who might refer you to a doctor who specializes in joint conditions, called a rheumatologist, or to an orthopedic surgeon. | null | osteoarthritis, none |
105 | Gout | https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/gout/symptoms-causes/syc-20372897 | https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/gout/diagnosis-treatment/drc-20372903 | https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/gout/doctors-departments/ddc-20372904 | Gout is a common and complex form of arthritis that can affect anyone. It's characterized by sudden, severe attacks of pain, swelling, redness and tenderness in one or more joints, most often in the big toe.
An attack of gout can occur suddenly, often waking you up in the middle of the night with the sensation that yo... | The signs and symptoms of gout almost always occur suddenly, and often at night. They include:
Intense joint pain.Gout usually affects the big toe, but it can occur in any joint. Other commonly affected joints include the ankles, knees, elbows, wrists and fingers. The pain is likely to be most severe within the first ... | If you experience sudden, intense pain in a joint, call your doctor. Gout that goes untreated can lead to worsening pain and joint damage. Seek medical care immediately if you have a fever and a joint is hot and inflamed, which can be a sign of infection. | Gout occurs when urate crystals accumulate in your joint, causing the inflammation and intense pain of a gout attack. Urate crystals can form when you have high levels of uric acid in your blood. Your body produces uric acid when it breaks down purines — substances that are found naturally in your body.
Purines are al... | You're more likely to develop gout if you have high levels of uric acid in your body. Factors that increase the uric acid level in your body include:
Diet.Eating a diet rich in red meat and shellfish and drinking beverages sweetened with fruit sugar (fructose) increase levels of uric acid, which increase your risk of ... | People with gout can develop more-severe conditions, such as:
Recurrent gout.Some people may never experience gout signs and symptoms again. Others may experience gout several times each year. Medications may help prevent gout attacks in people with recurrent gout. If left untreated, gout can cause erosion and destruc... | null | Doctors usually diagnose gout based on your symptoms and the appearance of the affected joint. Tests to help diagnose gout may include:
Joint fluid test.Your doctor may use a needle to draw fluid from your affected joint. Urate crystals may be visible when the fluid is examined under a microscope.
Blood test.Your doc... | Gout medications are available in two types and focus on two different problems. The first type helps reduce the inflammation and pain associated with gout attacks. The second type works to prevent gout complications by lowering the amount of uric acid in your blood.
Which type of medication is right for you depends o... | null | Make an appointment with your doctor if you have symptoms that are common to gout. After an initial examination, your doctor may refer you to a specialist in the diagnosis and treatment of arthritis and other inflammatory joint conditions (rheumatologist).
Here's some information to help you get ready for your appoint... | Medications are often the most effective way to treat gout attacks and prevent recurrent symptom flares. However, lifestyle choices also are important, and you may want to:
Choose healthier beverages.Limit alcoholic beverages and drinks sweetened with fruit sugar (fructose). Instead, drink plenty of nonalcoholic bever... | pain, joint pain, lingering discomfort, limited range of motion, swelling, warmth, gout, intense joint pain, inflammation, tenderness, redness, joints |
106 | Septic arthritis | https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/bone-and-joint-infections/symptoms-causes/syc-20350755 | https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/bone-and-joint-infections/diagnosis-treatment/drc-20350760 | https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/bone-and-joint-infections/doctors-departments/ddc-20350761 | Septic arthritis is a painful infection in a joint that can come from germs that travel through your bloodstream from another part of your body. Septic arthritis can also occur when a penetrating injury, such as an animal bite or trauma, delivers germs directly into the joint.
Infants and older adults are most likel... | Septic arthritis typically causes extreme discomfort and difficulty using the affected joint. The joint could be swollen, red and warm, and you might have a fever.
If septic arthritis occurs in an artificial joint (prosthetic joint infection), signs and symptoms such as minor pain and swelling may develop months or ... | See your doctor if you have severe pain in a joint that comes on suddenly. Prompt treatment can help minimize joint damage.
If you have an artificial joint, see your doctor if you experience pain while using the joint. | Septic arthritis can be caused by bacterial, viral or fungal infections. Bacterial infection with Staphylococcus aureus (staph) is the most common cause. Staph commonly lives on even healthy skin.
Septic arthritis can develop when an infection, such as a skin infection or urinary tract infection, spreads through you... | Risk factors for septic arthritis include:
Having a combination of risk factors puts you at greater risk than having just one risk factor does. | If treatment is delayed, septic arthritis can lead to joint degeneration and permanent damage. If septic arthritis affects an artificial joint, complications may include joint loosening or dislocation. | null | The following tests typically help diagnose septic arthritis:
Imaging tests.X-rays and other imaging tests of the affected joint can assess damage to the joint or loosening of an artificial joint.
A specialized scan that involves swallowing or injecting a small amount of a radioactive chemical may be used if your... | Doctors rely on joint drainage and antibiotic drugs to treat septic arthritis. | null | If you have painful and inflamed joints, you're likely to start by seeing your family doctor. He or she may refer you to an orthopedic surgeon, infectious disease specialist or joint specialist (rheumatologist).
Here's some information to help you get ready for your appointment. | null | pain, prosthetic joint infection, difficulty using joint, loosening of joint, swelling, pain while moving joint, minor pain, fever, warm, pain while putting weight on joint, red, septic arthritis, extreme discomfort, dislocated, swollen |
107 | Juvenile idiopathic arthritis | https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/juvenile-idiopathic-arthritis/symptoms-causes/syc-20374082 | https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/juvenile-idiopathic-arthritis/diagnosis-treatment/drc-20374088 | https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/juvenile-idiopathic-arthritis/doctors-departments/ddc-20374089 | Juvenile idiopathic arthritis, formerly known as juvenile rheumatoid arthritis, is the most common type of arthritis in children under the age of 16.
Juvenile idiopathic arthritis can cause persistent joint pain, swelling and stiffness. Some children may experience symptoms for only a few months, while others have sym... | The most common signs and symptoms of juvenile idiopathic arthritis are:
Pain.While your child might not complain of joint pain, you may notice that he or she limps — especially first thing in the morning or after a nap.
Swelling.Joint swelling is common but is often first noticed in larger joints such as the knee.
... | Take your child to the doctor if he or she has joint pain, swelling or stiffness for more than a week — especially if he or she also has a fever. | Juvenile idiopathic arthritis occurs when the body's immune system attacks its own cells and tissues. It's not known why this happens, but both heredity and environment seem to play a role. | Some forms of juvenile idiopathic arthritis are more common in girls. | Several serious complications can result from juvenile idiopathic arthritis. But keeping a careful watch on your child's condition and seeking appropriate medical attention can greatly reduce the risk of these complications:
Eye problems.Some forms can cause eye inflammation. If this condition is left untreated, it ma... | null | Diagnosis of juvenile idiopathic arthritis can be difficult because joint pain can be caused by many different types of problems. No single test can confirm a diagnosis, but tests can help rule out some other conditions that produce similar signs and symptoms. | Treatment for juvenile idiopathic arthritis focuses on helping your child maintain a normal level of physical and social activity. To accomplish this, doctors may use a combination of strategies to relieve pain and swelling, maintain full movement and strength, and prevent complications. | Family members can play critical roles in helping children cope with their condition. As a parent, you may want to try the following:
Treat your child like other children in your family as much as possible.
Allow your child to express anger about having juvenile idiopathic arthritis. Explain that the disease isn't ca... | If your pediatrician or family doctor suspects that your child has juvenile idiopathic arthritis, he or she may refer you to a doctor who specializes in arthritis (rheumatologist) to confirm the diagnosis and explore treatment. | Caregivers can help children learn self-care techniques that help limit the effects of juvenile idiopathic arthritis. Techniques include:
Getting regular exercise.Exercise is important because it promotes both muscle strength and joint flexibility. Swimming is an excellent choice because it places minimal stress on jo... | pain, rash, joint pain, polyarticular, clumsier, swelling, fever, limps, stiffness, rashes, arthritis, oligoarticular, swollen lymph nodes, juvenile idiopathic arthritis, joints |
109 | Psoriatic arthritis | https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/psoriatic-arthritis/symptoms-causes/syc-20354076 | https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/psoriatic-arthritis/diagnosis-treatment/drc-20354081 | https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/psoriatic-arthritis/doctors-departments/ddc-20354084 | Psoriatic arthritis is a form of arthritis that affects some people who have psoriasis — a disease that causes red patches of skin topped with silvery scales. Most people develop psoriasis years before being diagnosed with psoriatic arthritis. But for some, the joint problems begin before skin patches appear or at the ... | Both psoriatic arthritis and psoriasis are chronic diseases that worsen over time. However, you might have periods when your symptoms improve or go away temporarily.
Psoriatic arthritis can affect joints on one or both sides of your body. The signs and symptoms of psoriatic arthritis often resemble those of rheumato... | If you have psoriasis, tell your doctor if you develop joint pain. Psoriatic arthritis can severely damage your joints if left untreated. | Psoriatic arthritis occurs when your body's immune system attacks healthy cells and tissue. The immune response causes inflammation in your joints as well as overproduction of skin cells.
It seems likely that both genetic and environmental factors play a role in this immune system response. Many people with psoriati... | Several factors can increase your risk of psoriatic arthritis, including: | A small percentage of people with psoriatic arthritis develop arthritis mutilans — a severe, painful and disabling form of psoriatic arthritis. Over time, arthritis mutilans destroys the small bones in the hands, especially the fingers, leading to permanent deformity and disability.
Psoriatic arthritis also puts som... | null | During the exam, your doctor might:
No single test can confirm a diagnosis of psoriatic arthritis. But some types of tests can rule out other causes of joint pain, such as rheumatoid arthritis or gout. | No cure exists for psoriatic arthritis. Treatment focuses on controlling inflammation in your affected joints to prevent joint pain and disability and controlling skin involvement. One of the most common treatments are prescription medications called disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs (DMARDs).
Treatment will dep... | The support of friends and family can make a tremendous difference when you're facing the challenges of psoriatic arthritis. For some people, support groups can offer the same benefits. A counselor or therapist can help you devise coping strategies to reduce your stress levels. | You're likely to first discuss your signs and symptoms with your family doctor. He or she may refer you to a doctor specializing in the treatment of arthritis and related disorders (rheumatologist). | null | psoriatic arthritis, painful, warm, rheumatoid arthritis, joints, swollen, psoriasis |
110 | Reactive arthritis | https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/reactive-arthritis/symptoms-causes/syc-20354838 | https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/reactive-arthritis/diagnosis-treatment/drc-20354843 | https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/reactive-arthritis/doctors-departments/ddc-20354844 | Reactive arthritis is joint pain and swelling triggered by an infection in another part of the body — most often the intestines, genitals or urinary tract.
This condition usually targets the knees, ankles and feet. Inflammation also can affect the eyes, skin and the tube that carries urine out of the body (urethra).... | The signs and symptoms of reactive arthritis generally start 1 to 4 weeks after exposure to a triggering infection. They might include: | If you develop joint pain within a month of having diarrhea or a genital infection, contact your health care provider. | Reactive arthritis develops in reaction to an infection in your body, often in your intestines, genitals or urinary tract. You might not be aware of the triggering infection if it causes mild symptoms or none at all.
Numerous bacteria can cause reactive arthritis. Some are transmitted sexually, and others are foodbo... | Certain factors increase your risk of reactive arthritis: | null | Genetic factors appear to play a role in whether you're likely to develop reactive arthritis. Though you can't change your genetic makeup, you can reduce your exposure to the bacteria that may lead to reactive arthritis.
Store your food at proper temperatures and cook it properly. Doing these things help you avoid t... | During the physical exam, your doctor is likely to check your joints for swelling, warmth and tenderness, and test range of motion in your spine and affected joints. Your doctor might also check your eyes for inflammation and your skin for rashes. | The goal of treatment is to manage your symptoms and treat an infection that could still be present. | null | You'll likely start by seeing your primary care provider, who might refer you to a doctor who specializes in arthritis (rheumatologist) for further evaluation. | null | arthritis, infection, none |
111 | Rheumatoid arthritis | https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/rheumatoid-arthritis/symptoms-causes/syc-20353648 | https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/rheumatoid-arthritis/diagnosis-treatment/drc-20353653 | https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/rheumatoid-arthritis/doctors-departments/ddc-20353657 | Rheumatoid arthritis is an ongoing, called chronic, condition that causes pain, swelling and irritation, called inflammation, in the joints. But it also can damage other parts of the body. These may include the skin, eyes, lungs, heart and blood vessels.
Rheumatoid arthritis happens when the immune system attacks its ... | Symptoms of rheumatoid arthritis may include:
Painful, warm, swollen joints.
Joint stiffness that most often is worse in the mornings and after periods of rest. It can last for 45 minutes or longer.
Tiredness, fever and not wanting to eat.
Rheumatoid arthritis may affect just a few joints at first. Most often, thes... | Make an appointment with your healthcare professional if you have ongoing pain and swelling in your joints that is not getting better after several weeks. | Experts don't know the cause of rheumatoid arthritis. But it's a condition in which the immune system attacks healthy joint tissue by mistake, called autoimmune.
The cause is likely a mix of genetic changes and factors from outside the body, called environmental. Hormones may play a role. An infection with certain vir... | Factors that may increase your risk of rheumatoid arthritis include:
Your sex.People assigned female at birth are more likely than those assigned male at birth to get rheumatoid arthritis.
Age.Rheumatoid arthritis can happen at any age. But most often it begins in middle age. Children and young teens may get a relate... | Rheumatoid arthritis increases the risk of getting:
Osteoporosis.Rheumatoid arthritis itself, and some medicines used to treat it, can increase the risk of this condition. Osteoporosis weakens bones and makes them more likely to break.
Rheumatoid nodules.These firm bumps of tissue most often form around pressure poin... | null | Rheumatoid arthritis can be hard to diagnose in its early stages. That's because the early symptoms can be like those of other common conditions.
During the physical exam, your healthcare professional checks your joints for swelling, redness and warmth. Your healthcare professional also may check your reflexes and mus... | There is no cure for rheumatoid arthritis. Joint damage can happen quickly without treatment. But clinical studies show that easing of symptoms, called remission, is more likely with early treatment with medicines called disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs (DMARDs).
Treatment of rheumatoid arthritis also involves re... | Pain and not being able to move well because of rheumatoid arthritis can affect a person's work and family life. Depression and worry are common. You also might feel helpless and feel bad about yourself.
How much rheumatoid arthritis affects your daily life depends in part on how well you cope with the condition. Talk... | You might first see your main healthcare professional. Your healthcare professional may send you to a specialist in the treatment of arthritis and other inflammatory conditions, called a rheumatologist. | Self-care measures, when used with your rheumatoid arthritis medicines, can help you manage your symptoms:
Exercise regularly.Gentle exercise can help strengthen the muscles around your joints. And it can help you feel less tired. Check with your healthcare team before you start exercising. Walking is a good way to be... | pain, nerve tissue symptoms, swollen joints, rheumatoid arthritis symptoms, tiredness, joint stiffness, swelling, painful, skin symptoms, fever, warm, not wanting to eat, eye symptoms, heart symptoms, blood symptoms, rheumatoid arthritis, lung symptoms, joints |
114 | Atrial septal defect (ASD) | https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/atrial-septal-defect/symptoms-causes/syc-20369715 | https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/atrial-septal-defect/diagnosis-treatment/drc-20369720 | https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/atrial-septal-defect/doctors-departments/ddc-20369722 | An atrial septal defect (ASD) is a heart condition that you're born with. That means it's a congenital heart defect. People with anASDhave a hole between the upper heart chambers. The hole increases the amount of blood going through the lungs.
Small atrial septal defects might be found by chance and never cause a conc... | A baby born with an atrial septal defect (ASD) may not have symptoms. Symptoms may begin in adulthood.
Atrial septal defect symptoms may include:
Shortness of breath, especially when exercising.
Tiredness, especially with activity.
Swelling of the legs, feet or belly area.
Irregular heartbeats, also called arrhyth... | Serious congenital heart defects are often diagnosed before or soon after a child is born.
Get immediate emergency help if a child has trouble breathing.
Call a healthcare professional if these symptoms occur:
Shortness of breath, especially during exercise or activity.
Easy tiring, especially after activity.
Swel... | The cause of atrial septal defect is not clear. The problem affects the structure of the heart. It happens as the baby's heart is forming during pregnancy.
The following may play a role in the cause of congenital heart defects such as atrial septal defect:
Changes in genes.
Some medical conditions.
Certain medicine... | Atrial septal defect (ASD) occurs as the baby's heart is forming during pregnancy. It is a congenital heart defect. Things that may increase a baby's risk of atrial septal defect or other heart problems present at birth include:
German measles, also called rubella, during the first few months of pregnancy.
Diabetes.
... | A small atrial septal defect might never cause any concern. Small atrial septal defects often close during infancy.
Larger atrial septal defects can cause serious complications, including:
Right-sided heart failure.
Irregular heartbeats, called arrhythmias.
Stroke.
Early death.
High blood pressure in the lung art... | Because the cause of atrial septal defect (ASD) is not clear, prevention may not be possible. But getting good prenatal care is important. If you were born with anASD, make an appointment for a health checkup before becoming pregnant.
During this visit:
Talk about current health conditions and medicines.It's importan... | Some atrial septal defects (ASDs) are found before or soon after a child is born. But smaller ones may not be found until later in life.
If anASDis present, a healthcare professional may hear a whooshing sound called a heart murmur when listening to the heart with a device called a stethoscope. | Treatment for atrial septal defect (ASD) depends on:
The size of the hole in the heart.
Whether there are other heart problems present at birth.
An atrial septal defect may close on its own during childhood. For small holes that don't close, regular health checkups may be the only care needed.
Some atrial septal de... | null | A doctor trained in heart problems present at birth usually provides care for people with an atrial septal defect. This type of healthcare professional is called a congenital cardiologist.
Here's some information to help you get ready for your appointment. | Following a heart-healthy lifestyle is important. This includes eating healthy, not smoking, managing weight and getting enough sleep. If you or your child has an atrial septal defect, talk to your healthcare team about the following:
Exercise.Exercise is usually OK for people with an atrial septal defect. But ifASDre... | swelling of the legs, irregular heartbeats, atrial septal defect, tiredness, pounding, swelling of the feet, arrhythmias, atrial septal defect symptoms may include:
shortness of breath, palpitations, swelling of the belly area, skipped heartbeats, shortness of breath |
115 | Autism spectrum disorder | https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/autism-spectrum-disorder/symptoms-causes/syc-20352928 | https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/autism-spectrum-disorder/diagnosis-treatment/drc-20352934 | https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/autism-spectrum-disorder/doctors-departments/ddc-20352937 | Autism spectrum disorder is a condition related to brain development that affects how people see others and socialize with them. This causes problems in communication and getting along with others socially. The condition also includes limited and repeated patterns of behavior. The term "spectrum" in autism spectrum dis... | Some children show signs of autism spectrum disorder in early infancy, such as less eye contact, not responding to their names or not being interested in caregivers. Other children may not develop as expected for the first few months or years of life. Then they suddenly become withdrawn or aggressive or lose the langua... | Babies develop at their own pace, and many don't follow exact timelines found in some parenting books. But children with autism spectrum disorder usually show some signs of delayed development before they're 3 years old. Signs of autism spectrum disorder often appear early in development when there are obvious delays i... | Autism spectrum disorder has no single known cause. Since the condition is complex and symptoms and severity vary, there could be many causes. Both genetics and the environment may play a role.
Genetics.Several genes seem to be involved in autism spectrum disorder. For some children, autism spectrum disorder can be re... | The number of children diagnosed with autism spectrum disorder is rising. It isn't clear whether this is due to better ways to diagnose and report the condition, a real increase in the number of children with the condition, or both.
Autism spectrum disorder affects children of all races and nationalities. But certain ... | Because people with autism spectrum disorder often have a hard time interacting socially, communicating or behaving, this can lead to problems with:
School and learning.
Getting a job.
Not being able to live on their own.
Being isolated socially.
Stress within the family.
Being a victim and being bullied. | There's no known way to prevent autism spectrum disorder. But many studies have been done to see if taking folic acid and other vitamins before and during pregnancy can lower the risk of having a baby with autism spectrum disorder. A review of studies on what are known as prenatal vitamins shows no clear answer. This i... | Your child's healthcare professional looks for signs of developmental delays at regular well-child checkups. If your child shows any symptoms of autism, you'll likely be referred to a specialist who treats children with autism spectrum disorder for an evaluation. This specialist could be a child psychiatrist or psychol... | There is no cure for autism spectrum disorder, and there is no one-size-fits-all treatment. Treatment seeks to support your child's learning, development and behavior. Getting treated early, during the preschool years, can help your child learn critical social, communication, functional and behavioral skills.
The rang... | Raising a child with autism spectrum disorder can tire you physically and drain you emotionally. These suggestions may help:
Find a team of trusted health professionals and others.A team, coordinated by your healthcare professional, may include social workers, teachers, therapists, and a case manager or service coordi... | Your child's healthcare professional looks for developmental issues at regular checkups. Mention any concerns you have during your appointment. If your child shows any signs of autism spectrum disorder, your child likely will be referred for an evaluation by a specialist who treats children with the condition.
Bring a... | null | aggressive, lower than usual intelligence, trouble learning, autism, trouble communicating, autism spectrum disorder, lose language skills, trouble applying what they know, less eye contact, withdrawn, trouble adjusting to social situations, not being interested, not responding |
116 | Avascular necrosis (osteonecrosis) | https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/avascular-necrosis/symptoms-causes/syc-20369859 | https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/avascular-necrosis/diagnosis-treatment/drc-20369863 | https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/avascular-necrosis/doctors-departments/ddc-20369864 | Avascular necrosis is the death of bone tissue due to a lack of blood supply. Also called osteonecrosis, it can lead to tiny breaks in the bone and cause the bone to collapse. The process usually takes months to years.
A broken bone or dislocated joint can stop the blood flow to a section of bone. Avascular necrosis... | Some people have no symptoms in the early stages of avascular necrosis. As the condition worsens, affected joints might hurt only when putting weight on them. Eventually, you might feel the pain even when you're lying down.
Pain can be mild or severe. It usually develops gradually. Pain associated with avascular nec... | See your health care provider for ongoing pain in any joint. Seek immediate medical attention for a possible broken bone or dislocated joint. | Avascular necrosis occurs when blood flow to a bone is interrupted or reduced. Reduced blood supply can be caused by:
Sometimes the cause of avascular necrosis not brought on by trauma isn't fully understood. Genetics combined with overuse of alcohol, certain medications and other diseases likely play a role. | Risk factors for developing avascular necrosis include:
Medical conditions associated with avascular necrosis include: | Untreated, avascular necrosis worsens. Eventually, the bone can collapse. Avascular necrosis also causes bone to lose its smooth shape, possibly leading to severe arthritis. | To reduce the risk of avascular necrosis and improve general health: | During a physical exam, a health care provider will press around your joints, checking for tenderness. They might also move the joints through different positions to see if the range of motion is lessened. | The goal is to prevent further bone loss. | null | Your health care provider might refer you to a doctor who specializes in disorders of the joints (rheumatologist) or to an orthopedic surgeon. | null | pain, avascular necrosis, necrosis, hurt, joints |
117 | Childhood asthma | https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/childhood-asthma/symptoms-causes/syc-20351507 | https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/childhood-asthma/diagnosis-treatment/drc-20351513 | https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/childhood-asthma/doctors-departments/ddc-20351517 | In childhood asthma, the lungs and airways become easily inflamed when exposed to certain triggers. Such triggers include inhaling pollen or catching a cold or other respiratory infection. Childhood asthma can cause irritating daily symptoms that interfere with play, sports, school and sleep. In some children, unmanage... | Common childhood asthma symptoms include:
Childhood asthma also might cause:
Asthma symptoms vary from child to child and might get worse or better over time. Your child might have only one symptom, such as a lingering cough or chest congestion.
It can be difficult to tell whether your child's symptoms are cau... | Take your child to see a health care provider if you suspect that your child has asthma. Early treatment will help control symptoms and possibly prevent asthma attacks.
Make an appointment with your child's provider if you notice:
Children who have asthma may say things such as, "My chest feels funny" or "I'm alw... | Childhood asthma causes aren't fully understood. Some factors thought to be involved include having:
Increased immune system sensitivity causes the lungs and airways to swell and produce mucus when exposed to certain triggers. Reaction to a trigger can be delayed, making it more difficult to identify the trigger. Tr... | Factors that might increase your child's chance of developing asthma include: | Asthma can cause a number of complications, including: | Careful planning and avoiding asthma triggers are the best ways to prevent asthma attacks.
See your child's health care provider when necessary.Check in regularly. Don't ignore signs that your child's asthma might not be under control, such as needing to use a quick-relief inhaler too often.
Asthma changes over t... | Asthma can be hard to diagnose. Your child's health care provider considers the symptoms and their frequency and your child's medical history. Your child might need tests to rule out other conditions and to identify the most likely cause of the symptoms.
A number of childhood conditions can have symptoms similar to ... | Initial treatment depends on the severity of your child's asthma. The goal of asthma treatment is to keep symptoms under control, meaning that your child has:
Treating asthma involves both preventing symptoms and treating an asthma attack in progress. The right medicine for your child depends on a few things, includ... | It can be stressful to help your child manage asthma. Keep these tips in mind to make life as easy as possible:
Use a written asthma action plan.Work with your child's health care provider to develop your child's action plan, and give a copy to all of your child's caregivers, such as child care providers, teachers, ... | You're likely to start by taking your child to your primary health care provider or your child's pediatrician. However, when you call to set up an appointment, you may be referred to an allergist, a lung doctor, called a pulmonologist, or another specialist. Here's some information to help you get ready for your child'... | null | wheezing, infectious bronchitis, chest congestion, asthma, cough |
118 | Exercise-induced asthma | https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/exercise-induced-asthma/symptoms-causes/syc-20372300 | https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/exercise-induced-asthma/diagnosis-treatment/drc-20372306 | https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/exercise-induced-asthma/doctors-departments/ddc-20372307 | Exercise-induced asthma is when the airways narrow or squeeze during hard physical activity. It causes shortness of breath, wheezing, coughing, and other symptoms during or after exercise.
The medical term for this condition is exercise-induced bronchoconstriction (brong-koh-kun-STRIK-shun). Many people with asthma ... | Symptoms of exercise-induced bronchoconstriction usually begin during or soon after exercise. These symptoms can last for an hour or longer if untreated. Symptoms include: | See your health care provider if you have symptoms of exercise-induced bronchoconstriction. A few conditions can cause similar symptoms, so it's important to get a diagnosis as soon as you can.
Get emergency medical treatmentif you have: | It's not exactly clear what causes exercise-induced bronchoconstriction. For a long time, the cause was thought to be cold air. However, recent studies found dry air to be a more likely culprit. Cold air contains less moisture than warm air. Breathing in cold, dry air dehydrates the air passages. This causes them to co... | Exercise-induced bronchoconstriction is more likely to occur in:
Factors that can increase the risk of the condition or act as triggers include: | If not treated, exercise-induced bronchoconstriction can result in: | null | To diagnose exercise-induced bronchoconstriction, your health care provider first takes a medical history and does a physical exam. You may have tests to check your lung function and rule out other conditions. | Your health care provider might prescribe medicines to take shortly before exercise or to take daily for long-term control. | null | You're likely to start by seeing your primary health care provider. Your provider may refer you to someone who specializes in asthma, such as an allergist-immunologist or a pulmonologist.
Be prepared to answer the following questions: | null | symptoms begin, soon after exercise |
119 | Occupational asthma | https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/occupational-asthma/symptoms-causes/syc-20375772 | https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/occupational-asthma/diagnosis-treatment/drc-20375777 | https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/occupational-asthma/doctors-departments/ddc-20375778 | Occupational asthma is a type of asthma caused by breathing in fumes, gases, dust or other substances while on the job. These substances can trigger an immune system response that changes how the lungs work. Occupational asthma also is called work-related asthma.
In asthma, the airways narrow and swell. They also may ... | Occupational asthma symptoms may include:
Wheezing.
Coughing.
Shortness of breath.
Chest tightness.
Other possible symptoms may include:
Runny nose.
Stuffy nose.
Itchy or watery eyes.
Occupational asthma symptoms depend on the substance you're exposed to, how long and how often you're exposed, and other factor... | Seek medical treatment right away if your symptoms worsen. Severe asthma attacks can be life-threatening. Symptoms of an asthma attack that need emergency treatment include:
Shortness of breath or wheezing that quickly gets worse.
No easing of symptoms after using a quick-relief medicine.
Shortness of breath even wi... | More than 400 workplace substances have been identified as possible triggers of occupational asthma. These substances include:
Animal proteinsfound in dander, hair, scales, fur, saliva and body wastes.
Chemicalsused to make paints, varnishes, adhesives, laminates and soldering resin. Other examples include chemicals ... | The more you're exposed to an irritant, the greater the risk of developing occupational asthma. In addition, you will have increased risk if:
You have existing allergies or asthma.Although this can increase your risk, many people who have allergies or asthma do jobs that expose them to lung irritants and never have sy... | The longer you're exposed to a substance that can cause occupational asthma, the worse your symptoms may become. Also, the longer you're exposed, the longer it will take for symptoms to improve after exposure stops. In some cases, exposure to airborne asthma triggers can cause permanent changes to your lungs. | The best way to prevent occupational asthma is to control exposure to chemicals and other substances that are known to be irritating. Workplaces can set up controls to prevent exposures, use less harmful substances and provide personal protective equipment (PPE) for workers.
Medicines may help relieve symptoms and con... | Diagnosing occupational asthma is similar to diagnosing other types of asthma. However, your healthcare professional also will try to identify whether a workplace substance is causing your symptoms and what substance is causing problems.
An asthma diagnosis needs to be confirmed with a test called a lung function test... | The goal of treatment is to prevent symptoms and stop an asthma attack in progress.
Avoiding the workplace substance that causes your symptoms is important. Once you become sensitive to a substance, tiny amounts may trigger asthma symptoms, even if you wear a mask or respirator.
You may need medicines for successful ... | null | You're likely to start by seeing your primary healthcare professional. Or you may start by seeing a doctor who specializes in asthma, such as an allergist-immunologist or a pulmonologist.
Here's some information to help you prepare for your appointment. | null | occupational asthma symptoms, wheezing, coughing, stuffy nose, itchy, itchy eyes, shortness of breath, runny nose, chest tightness, watery, watery eyes |
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