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Large cerebral infarction during praziquantel therapy in neurocysticercosis.
[ { "ade": "Large cerebral infarction", "drug": "praziquantel" } ]
[ { "content": "Analyze the sentence and extract all relationships between drugs and their adverse drug effects (ADEs). Each sentence may contain multiple drug-ADE pairs. <sentence>: Large cerebral infarction during praziquantel therapy in neurocysticercosis.", "role": "user" }, { "content": "[{'ade': 'Large cerebral infarction', 'drug': 'praziquantel'}]", "role": "assistant" } ]
The intramuscular challenge test with 25 UI of Miacalcic was positive with an immediate anaphylactic reaction.
[ { "ade": "anaphylactic reaction", "drug": "Miacalcic" } ]
[ { "content": "Analyze the sentence and extract all relationships between drugs and their adverse drug effects (ADEs). Each sentence may contain multiple drug-ADE pairs. <sentence>: The intramuscular challenge test with 25 UI of Miacalcic was positive with an immediate anaphylactic reaction.", "role": "user" }, { "content": "[{'ade': 'anaphylactic reaction', 'drug': 'Miacalcic'}]", "role": "assistant" } ]
Sarcoma complicating therapy with cyclophosphamide.
[ { "ade": "Sarcoma", "drug": "cyclophosphamide" } ]
[ { "content": "Analyze the sentence and extract all relationships between drugs and their adverse drug effects (ADEs). Each sentence may contain multiple drug-ADE pairs. <sentence>: Sarcoma complicating therapy with cyclophosphamide.", "role": "user" }, { "content": "[{'ade': 'Sarcoma', 'drug': 'cyclophosphamide'}]", "role": "assistant" } ]
Hypersensitivity reactions due to chloramphenicol are rarely reported in the literature.
[ { "ade": "Hypersensitivity reactions", "drug": "chloramphenicol" } ]
[ { "content": "Analyze the sentence and extract all relationships between drugs and their adverse drug effects (ADEs). Each sentence may contain multiple drug-ADE pairs. <sentence>: Hypersensitivity reactions due to chloramphenicol are rarely reported in the literature.", "role": "user" }, { "content": "[{'ade': 'Hypersensitivity reactions', 'drug': 'chloramphenicol'}]", "role": "assistant" } ]
Two patients treated with alprazolam had histories suggestive of a bipolar disorder and developed lithium-responsive manic episodes.
[ { "ade": "manic episodes", "drug": "alprazolam" } ]
[ { "content": "Analyze the sentence and extract all relationships between drugs and their adverse drug effects (ADEs). Each sentence may contain multiple drug-ADE pairs. <sentence>: Two patients treated with alprazolam had histories suggestive of a bipolar disorder and developed lithium-responsive manic episodes.", "role": "user" }, { "content": "[{'ade': 'manic episodes', 'drug': 'alprazolam'}]", "role": "assistant" } ]
Tardive oculogyric crisis during treatment with clozapine: report of three cases.
[ { "ade": "Tardive oculogyric crisis", "drug": "clozapine" } ]
[ { "content": "Analyze the sentence and extract all relationships between drugs and their adverse drug effects (ADEs). Each sentence may contain multiple drug-ADE pairs. <sentence>: Tardive oculogyric crisis during treatment with clozapine: report of three cases.", "role": "user" }, { "content": "[{'ade': 'Tardive oculogyric crisis', 'drug': 'clozapine'}]", "role": "assistant" } ]
A case of noncardiogenic pulmonary edema by ethanolamine oleate.
[ { "ade": "noncardiogenic pulmonary edema", "drug": "ethanolamine oleate" } ]
[ { "content": "Analyze the sentence and extract all relationships between drugs and their adverse drug effects (ADEs). Each sentence may contain multiple drug-ADE pairs. <sentence>: A case of noncardiogenic pulmonary edema by ethanolamine oleate.", "role": "user" }, { "content": "[{'ade': 'noncardiogenic pulmonary edema', 'drug': 'ethanolamine oleate'}]", "role": "assistant" } ]
Clonidine-induced bradycardia in patients with spinal cord injury.
[ { "ade": "bradycardia", "drug": "Clonidine" } ]
[ { "content": "Analyze the sentence and extract all relationships between drugs and their adverse drug effects (ADEs). Each sentence may contain multiple drug-ADE pairs. <sentence>: Clonidine-induced bradycardia in patients with spinal cord injury.", "role": "user" }, { "content": "[{'ade': 'bradycardia', 'drug': 'Clonidine'}]", "role": "assistant" } ]
Acute ischaemia of the leg following accidental intra-arterial injection of dissolved flunitrazepam tablets.
[ { "ade": "Acute ischaemia of the leg", "drug": "flunitrazepam" } ]
[ { "content": "Analyze the sentence and extract all relationships between drugs and their adverse drug effects (ADEs). Each sentence may contain multiple drug-ADE pairs. <sentence>: Acute ischaemia of the leg following accidental intra-arterial injection of dissolved flunitrazepam tablets.", "role": "user" }, { "content": "[{'ade': 'Acute ischaemia of the leg', 'drug': 'flunitrazepam'}]", "role": "assistant" } ]
These cases demonstrate that CBZ can induce simple motor tics in children.
[ { "ade": "motor tics", "drug": "CBZ" } ]
[ { "content": "Analyze the sentence and extract all relationships between drugs and their adverse drug effects (ADEs). Each sentence may contain multiple drug-ADE pairs. <sentence>: These cases demonstrate that CBZ can induce simple motor tics in children.", "role": "user" }, { "content": "[{'ade': 'motor tics', 'drug': 'CBZ'}]", "role": "assistant" } ]
New onset of CD may be considered as an immune-mediated injury induced by etanercept.
[ { "ade": "CD", "drug": "etanercept" }, { "ade": "immune-mediated injury", "drug": "etanercept" } ]
[ { "content": "Analyze the sentence and extract all relationships between drugs and their adverse drug effects (ADEs). Each sentence may contain multiple drug-ADE pairs. <sentence>: New onset of CD may be considered as an immune-mediated injury induced by etanercept.", "role": "user" }, { "content": "[{'ade': 'CD', 'drug': 'etanercept'}, {'ade': 'immune-mediated injury', 'drug': 'etanercept'}]", "role": "assistant" } ]
L-asparaginase-induced severe necrotizing pancreatitis successfully treated with percutaneous drainage.
[ { "ade": "severe necrotizing pancreatitis", "drug": "L-asparaginase" } ]
[ { "content": "Analyze the sentence and extract all relationships between drugs and their adverse drug effects (ADEs). Each sentence may contain multiple drug-ADE pairs. <sentence>: L-asparaginase-induced severe necrotizing pancreatitis successfully treated with percutaneous drainage.", "role": "user" }, { "content": "[{'ade': 'severe necrotizing pancreatitis', 'drug': 'L-asparaginase'}]", "role": "assistant" } ]
This is the second report of acute lung injury and diffuse alveolar damage caused by mefloquine.
[ { "ade": "diffuse alveolar damage", "drug": "mefloquine" }, { "ade": "acute lung injury", "drug": "mefloquine" } ]
[ { "content": "Analyze the sentence and extract all relationships between drugs and their adverse drug effects (ADEs). Each sentence may contain multiple drug-ADE pairs. <sentence>: This is the second report of acute lung injury and diffuse alveolar damage caused by mefloquine.", "role": "user" }, { "content": "[{'ade': 'diffuse alveolar damage', 'drug': 'mefloquine'}, {'ade': 'acute lung injury', 'drug': 'mefloquine'}]", "role": "assistant" } ]
Hyperpigmentation during interferon-alpha therapy for chronic hepatitis C virus infection.
[ { "ade": "Hyperpigmentation", "drug": "interferon-alpha" } ]
[ { "content": "Analyze the sentence and extract all relationships between drugs and their adverse drug effects (ADEs). Each sentence may contain multiple drug-ADE pairs. <sentence>: Hyperpigmentation during interferon-alpha therapy for chronic hepatitis C virus infection.", "role": "user" }, { "content": "[{'ade': 'Hyperpigmentation', 'drug': 'interferon-alpha'}]", "role": "assistant" } ]
Tenofovir-associated nephrotoxicity in two HIV-infected adolescent males.
[ { "ade": "nephrotoxicity", "drug": "Tenofovir" } ]
[ { "content": "Analyze the sentence and extract all relationships between drugs and their adverse drug effects (ADEs). Each sentence may contain multiple drug-ADE pairs. <sentence>: Tenofovir-associated nephrotoxicity in two HIV-infected adolescent males.", "role": "user" }, { "content": "[{'ade': 'nephrotoxicity', 'drug': 'Tenofovir'}]", "role": "assistant" } ]
Reports of colonic perforation as a result of the administration of calcium polystyrene sulfonate and sorbitol are rare.
[ { "ade": "colonic perforation", "drug": "sorbitol" }, { "ade": "colonic perforation", "drug": "calcium polystyrene sulfonate" } ]
[ { "content": "Analyze the sentence and extract all relationships between drugs and their adverse drug effects (ADEs). Each sentence may contain multiple drug-ADE pairs. <sentence>: Reports of colonic perforation as a result of the administration of calcium polystyrene sulfonate and sorbitol are rare.", "role": "user" }, { "content": "[{'ade': 'colonic perforation', 'drug': 'sorbitol'}, {'ade': 'colonic perforation', 'drug': 'calcium polystyrene sulfonate'}]", "role": "assistant" } ]
Colonic mucosal necrosis following administration of calcium polystryrene sulfonate (Kalimate) in a uremic patient.
[ { "ade": "Colonic mucosal necrosis", "drug": "calcium polystryrene sulfonate" }, { "ade": "Colonic mucosal necrosis", "drug": "Kalimate" } ]
[ { "content": "Analyze the sentence and extract all relationships between drugs and their adverse drug effects (ADEs). Each sentence may contain multiple drug-ADE pairs. <sentence>: Colonic mucosal necrosis following administration of calcium polystryrene sulfonate (Kalimate) in a uremic patient.", "role": "user" }, { "content": "[{'ade': 'Colonic mucosal necrosis', 'drug': 'calcium polystryrene sulfonate'}, {'ade': 'Colonic mucosal necrosis', 'drug': 'Kalimate'}]", "role": "assistant" } ]
After initiation of topical vitamin D3 ointment (20 micro g/g of tacalcitol) 10 g/day for the skin lesions, both the serum level of calcium and urinary excretion of calcium increased gradually.
[ { "ade": "serum level of calcium and urinary excretion of calcium increased", "drug": "vitamin D3" } ]
[ { "content": "Analyze the sentence and extract all relationships between drugs and their adverse drug effects (ADEs). Each sentence may contain multiple drug-ADE pairs. <sentence>: After initiation of topical vitamin D3 ointment (20 micro g/g of tacalcitol) 10 g/day for the skin lesions, both the serum level of calcium and urinary excretion of calcium increased gradually.", "role": "user" }, { "content": "[{'ade': 'serum level of calcium and urinary excretion of calcium increased', 'drug': 'vitamin D3'}]", "role": "assistant" } ]
However, adenosine shortens the antegrade refractoriness of accessory atrioventricular connections and may cause acceleration of the ventricular rate during atrial fibrillation.
[ { "ade": "acceleration of the ventricular rate", "drug": "adenosine" } ]
[ { "content": "Analyze the sentence and extract all relationships between drugs and their adverse drug effects (ADEs). Each sentence may contain multiple drug-ADE pairs. <sentence>: However, adenosine shortens the antegrade refractoriness of accessory atrioventricular connections and may cause acceleration of the ventricular rate during atrial fibrillation.", "role": "user" }, { "content": "[{'ade': 'acceleration of the ventricular rate', 'drug': 'adenosine'}]", "role": "assistant" } ]
Multiple complications of propylthiouracil treatment: granulocytopenia, eosinophilia, skin reaction and hepatitis with lymphocyte sensitization.
[ { "ade": "hepatitis", "drug": "propylthiouracil" }, { "ade": "eosinophilia", "drug": "propylthiouracil" }, { "ade": "skin reaction", "drug": "propylthiouracil" }, { "ade": "granulocytopenia", "drug": "propylthiouracil" }, { "ade": "lymphocyte sensitization", "drug": "propylthiouracil" } ]
[ { "content": "Analyze the sentence and extract all relationships between drugs and their adverse drug effects (ADEs). Each sentence may contain multiple drug-ADE pairs. <sentence>: Multiple complications of propylthiouracil treatment: granulocytopenia, eosinophilia, skin reaction and hepatitis with lymphocyte sensitization.", "role": "user" }, { "content": "[{'ade': 'hepatitis', 'drug': 'propylthiouracil'}, {'ade': 'eosinophilia', 'drug': 'propylthiouracil'}, {'ade': 'skin reaction', 'drug': 'propylthiouracil'}, {'ade': 'granulocytopenia', 'drug': 'propylthiouracil'}, {'ade': 'lymphocyte sensitization', 'drug': 'propylthiouracil'}]", "role": "assistant" } ]
We report on a patient with an embryonal teratocarcinoma of the testicle who had the syndrome of inappropriate secretion of antidiuretic hormone after receiving a high dose of vinblastine.
[ { "ade": "inappropriate secretion of antidiuretic hormone", "drug": "vinblastine" } ]
[ { "content": "Analyze the sentence and extract all relationships between drugs and their adverse drug effects (ADEs). Each sentence may contain multiple drug-ADE pairs. <sentence>: We report on a patient with an embryonal teratocarcinoma of the testicle who had the syndrome of inappropriate secretion of antidiuretic hormone after receiving a high dose of vinblastine.", "role": "user" }, { "content": "[{'ade': 'inappropriate secretion of antidiuretic hormone', 'drug': 'vinblastine'}]", "role": "assistant" } ]
OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the efficacy of the administration of insulin by a jet-injector device in stopping and reversing severe human insulin-induced lipoatrophy.
[ { "ade": "lipoatrophy", "drug": "human insulin" } ]
[ { "content": "Analyze the sentence and extract all relationships between drugs and their adverse drug effects (ADEs). Each sentence may contain multiple drug-ADE pairs. <sentence>: OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the efficacy of the administration of insulin by a jet-injector device in stopping and reversing severe human insulin-induced lipoatrophy.", "role": "user" }, { "content": "[{'ade': 'lipoatrophy', 'drug': 'human insulin'}]", "role": "assistant" } ]
The results of the ultrasound examination combined with clinical anamnesis allowed diagnosis of gastric mucosa foveolar hyperplasia due to prolonged PGE1 therapy.
[ { "ade": "gastric mucosa foveolar hyperplasia", "drug": "PGE1" } ]
[ { "content": "Analyze the sentence and extract all relationships between drugs and their adverse drug effects (ADEs). Each sentence may contain multiple drug-ADE pairs. <sentence>: The results of the ultrasound examination combined with clinical anamnesis allowed diagnosis of gastric mucosa foveolar hyperplasia due to prolonged PGE1 therapy.", "role": "user" }, { "content": "[{'ade': 'gastric mucosa foveolar hyperplasia', 'drug': 'PGE1'}]", "role": "assistant" } ]
Life-threatening hyperkalemia induced by arginine.
[ { "ade": "hyperkalemia", "drug": "arginine" } ]
[ { "content": "Analyze the sentence and extract all relationships between drugs and their adverse drug effects (ADEs). Each sentence may contain multiple drug-ADE pairs. <sentence>: Life-threatening hyperkalemia induced by arginine.", "role": "user" }, { "content": "[{'ade': 'hyperkalemia', 'drug': 'arginine'}]", "role": "assistant" } ]
We described a very atypical case of a high stage, high grade endometrial cancer associated with tamoxifen in a 64-year-old woman with a past history of breast cancer.
[ { "ade": "endometrial cancer", "drug": "tamoxifen" } ]
[ { "content": "Analyze the sentence and extract all relationships between drugs and their adverse drug effects (ADEs). Each sentence may contain multiple drug-ADE pairs. <sentence>: We described a very atypical case of a high stage, high grade endometrial cancer associated with tamoxifen in a 64-year-old woman with a past history of breast cancer.", "role": "user" }, { "content": "[{'ade': 'endometrial cancer', 'drug': 'tamoxifen'}]", "role": "assistant" } ]
Fatal pulmonary fibrosis induced by paclitaxel: a case report and review of the literature.
[ { "ade": "Fatal pulmonary fibrosis", "drug": "paclitaxel" } ]
[ { "content": "Analyze the sentence and extract all relationships between drugs and their adverse drug effects (ADEs). Each sentence may contain multiple drug-ADE pairs. <sentence>: Fatal pulmonary fibrosis induced by paclitaxel: a case report and review of the literature.", "role": "user" }, { "content": "[{'ade': 'Fatal pulmonary fibrosis', 'drug': 'paclitaxel'}]", "role": "assistant" } ]
Ticlopidine-induced interstitial pulmonary disease: a case report.
[ { "ade": "interstitial pulmonary disease", "drug": "Ticlopidine" } ]
[ { "content": "Analyze the sentence and extract all relationships between drugs and their adverse drug effects (ADEs). Each sentence may contain multiple drug-ADE pairs. <sentence>: Ticlopidine-induced interstitial pulmonary disease: a case report.", "role": "user" }, { "content": "[{'ade': 'interstitial pulmonary disease', 'drug': 'Ticlopidine'}]", "role": "assistant" } ]
Neurologic degeneration associated with nitrous oxide anesthesia in patients with vitamin B12 deficiency.
[ { "ade": "Neurologic degeneration", "drug": "nitrous oxide" } ]
[ { "content": "Analyze the sentence and extract all relationships between drugs and their adverse drug effects (ADEs). Each sentence may contain multiple drug-ADE pairs. <sentence>: Neurologic degeneration associated with nitrous oxide anesthesia in patients with vitamin B12 deficiency.", "role": "user" }, { "content": "[{'ade': 'Neurologic degeneration', 'drug': 'nitrous oxide'}]", "role": "assistant" } ]
Benzocaine, an ester-type local anesthetic, was believed responsible for apparent methemoglobinemia in a cat.
[ { "ade": "methemoglobinemia", "drug": "Benzocaine" } ]
[ { "content": "Analyze the sentence and extract all relationships between drugs and their adverse drug effects (ADEs). Each sentence may contain multiple drug-ADE pairs. <sentence>: Benzocaine, an ester-type local anesthetic, was believed responsible for apparent methemoglobinemia in a cat.", "role": "user" }, { "content": "[{'ade': 'methemoglobinemia', 'drug': 'Benzocaine'}]", "role": "assistant" } ]
OBJECTIVE: To describe a patient with ifosfamide-induced nonconvulsive status epilepticus.
[ { "ade": "nonconvulsive status epilepticus", "drug": "ifosfamide" } ]
[ { "content": "Analyze the sentence and extract all relationships between drugs and their adverse drug effects (ADEs). Each sentence may contain multiple drug-ADE pairs. <sentence>: OBJECTIVE: To describe a patient with ifosfamide-induced nonconvulsive status epilepticus.", "role": "user" }, { "content": "[{'ade': 'nonconvulsive status epilepticus', 'drug': 'ifosfamide'}]", "role": "assistant" } ]
Physicians should be aware of the potentially lethal side effects of dapsone.
[ { "ade": "lethal", "drug": "dapsone" } ]
[ { "content": "Analyze the sentence and extract all relationships between drugs and their adverse drug effects (ADEs). Each sentence may contain multiple drug-ADE pairs. <sentence>: Physicians should be aware of the potentially lethal side effects of dapsone.", "role": "user" }, { "content": "[{'ade': 'lethal', 'drug': 'dapsone'}]", "role": "assistant" } ]
Allergy to cloxacillin with normal tolerance to amoxicillin and cefuroxime.
[ { "ade": "Allergy", "drug": "cloxacillin" } ]
[ { "content": "Analyze the sentence and extract all relationships between drugs and their adverse drug effects (ADEs). Each sentence may contain multiple drug-ADE pairs. <sentence>: Allergy to cloxacillin with normal tolerance to amoxicillin and cefuroxime.", "role": "user" }, { "content": "[{'ade': 'Allergy', 'drug': 'cloxacillin'}]", "role": "assistant" } ]
Spectral-domain optical coherence tomography and adaptive optics may detect hydroxychloroquine retinal toxicity before symptomatic vision loss.
[ { "ade": "retinal toxicity", "drug": "hydroxychloroquine" } ]
[ { "content": "Analyze the sentence and extract all relationships between drugs and their adverse drug effects (ADEs). Each sentence may contain multiple drug-ADE pairs. <sentence>: Spectral-domain optical coherence tomography and adaptive optics may detect hydroxychloroquine retinal toxicity before symptomatic vision loss.", "role": "user" }, { "content": "[{'ade': 'retinal toxicity', 'drug': 'hydroxychloroquine'}]", "role": "assistant" } ]
It is concluded that simultaneous administration of ciprofloxacin and tazobactam/piperacillin may cause marked thrombocytosis.
[ { "ade": "thrombocytosis", "drug": "tazobactam" }, { "ade": "thrombocytosis", "drug": "piperacillin" }, { "ade": "thrombocytosis", "drug": "ciprofloxacin" } ]
[ { "content": "Analyze the sentence and extract all relationships between drugs and their adverse drug effects (ADEs). Each sentence may contain multiple drug-ADE pairs. <sentence>: It is concluded that simultaneous administration of ciprofloxacin and tazobactam/piperacillin may cause marked thrombocytosis.", "role": "user" }, { "content": "[{'ade': 'thrombocytosis', 'drug': 'tazobactam'}, {'ade': 'thrombocytosis', 'drug': 'piperacillin'}, {'ade': 'thrombocytosis', 'drug': 'ciprofloxacin'}]", "role": "assistant" } ]
Granulocytopenia and agranulocytosis are considered among the most dangerous adverse effects of clozapine.
[ { "ade": "agranulocytosis", "drug": "clozapine" }, { "ade": "Granulocytopenia", "drug": "clozapine" } ]
[ { "content": "Analyze the sentence and extract all relationships between drugs and their adverse drug effects (ADEs). Each sentence may contain multiple drug-ADE pairs. <sentence>: Granulocytopenia and agranulocytosis are considered among the most dangerous adverse effects of clozapine.", "role": "user" }, { "content": "[{'ade': 'agranulocytosis', 'drug': 'clozapine'}, {'ade': 'Granulocytopenia', 'drug': 'clozapine'}]", "role": "assistant" } ]
We describe a patient with acute myeloblastic leukemia (AML) who developed nephrotic syndrome after receiving several courses of chemotherapy, including macrophage-colony-stimulating factor (M-CSF).
[ { "ade": "nephrotic syndrome", "drug": "M-CSF" }, { "ade": "nephrotic syndrome", "drug": "macrophage-colony-stimulating factor" } ]
[ { "content": "Analyze the sentence and extract all relationships between drugs and their adverse drug effects (ADEs). Each sentence may contain multiple drug-ADE pairs. <sentence>: We describe a patient with acute myeloblastic leukemia (AML) who developed nephrotic syndrome after receiving several courses of chemotherapy, including macrophage-colony-stimulating factor (M-CSF).", "role": "user" }, { "content": "[{'ade': 'nephrotic syndrome', 'drug': 'M-CSF'}, {'ade': 'nephrotic syndrome', 'drug': 'macrophage-colony-stimulating factor'}]", "role": "assistant" } ]
Choroidal hemorrhage associated with systemic tissue plasminogen activator.
[ { "ade": "Choroidal hemorrhage", "drug": "tissue plasminogen activator" } ]
[ { "content": "Analyze the sentence and extract all relationships between drugs and their adverse drug effects (ADEs). Each sentence may contain multiple drug-ADE pairs. <sentence>: Choroidal hemorrhage associated with systemic tissue plasminogen activator.", "role": "user" }, { "content": "[{'ade': 'Choroidal hemorrhage', 'drug': 'tissue plasminogen activator'}]", "role": "assistant" } ]
Antithyroid treatment with propylthiouracil (PTU) resulted in elevated hepatic enzymes and after the 12th week of pregnancy treatment was changed to carbimazole (CBZ).
[ { "ade": "elevated hepatic enzymes", "drug": "propylthiouracil" }, { "ade": "elevated hepatic enzymes", "drug": "PTU" } ]
[ { "content": "Analyze the sentence and extract all relationships between drugs and their adverse drug effects (ADEs). Each sentence may contain multiple drug-ADE pairs. <sentence>: Antithyroid treatment with propylthiouracil (PTU) resulted in elevated hepatic enzymes and after the 12th week of pregnancy treatment was changed to carbimazole (CBZ).", "role": "user" }, { "content": "[{'ade': 'elevated hepatic enzymes', 'drug': 'propylthiouracil'}, {'ade': 'elevated hepatic enzymes', 'drug': 'PTU'}]", "role": "assistant" } ]
We report a case of cough following the administration of quinapril, with complete resolution after changing to the alternative ACE inhibitor fosinopril in a patient with essential hypertension.
[ { "ade": "cough", "drug": "quinapril" } ]
[ { "content": "Analyze the sentence and extract all relationships between drugs and their adverse drug effects (ADEs). Each sentence may contain multiple drug-ADE pairs. <sentence>: We report a case of cough following the administration of quinapril, with complete resolution after changing to the alternative ACE inhibitor fosinopril in a patient with essential hypertension.", "role": "user" }, { "content": "[{'ade': 'cough', 'drug': 'quinapril'}]", "role": "assistant" } ]
Dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase deficiency: a pharmacogenetic defect causing severe adverse reactions to 5-fluorouracil-based chemotherapy.
[ { "ade": "severe adverse reactions", "drug": "5-fluorouracil" } ]
[ { "content": "Analyze the sentence and extract all relationships between drugs and their adverse drug effects (ADEs). Each sentence may contain multiple drug-ADE pairs. <sentence>: Dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase deficiency: a pharmacogenetic defect causing severe adverse reactions to 5-fluorouracil-based chemotherapy.", "role": "user" }, { "content": "[{'ade': 'severe adverse reactions', 'drug': '5-fluorouracil'}]", "role": "assistant" } ]
In contrast to chronic or subacute thyroiditis, Graves' disease rarely complicates IFN-alpha therapy for chronic viral C hepatitis.
[ { "ade": "subacute thyroiditis", "drug": "IFN-alpha" }, { "ade": "Graves' disease", "drug": "IFN-alpha" } ]
[ { "content": "Analyze the sentence and extract all relationships between drugs and their adverse drug effects (ADEs). Each sentence may contain multiple drug-ADE pairs. <sentence>: In contrast to chronic or subacute thyroiditis, Graves' disease rarely complicates IFN-alpha therapy for chronic viral C hepatitis.", "role": "user" }, { "content": "[{'ade': 'subacute thyroiditis', 'drug': 'IFN-alpha'}, {'ade': \"Graves' disease\", 'drug': 'IFN-alpha'}]", "role": "assistant" } ]
Following several of these courses of therapy, respiratory distress occurred 9 to 12 days after the chlorambucil was given.
[ { "ade": "respiratory distress", "drug": "chlorambucil" } ]
[ { "content": "Analyze the sentence and extract all relationships between drugs and their adverse drug effects (ADEs). Each sentence may contain multiple drug-ADE pairs. <sentence>: Following several of these courses of therapy, respiratory distress occurred 9 to 12 days after the chlorambucil was given.", "role": "user" }, { "content": "[{'ade': 'respiratory distress', 'drug': 'chlorambucil'}]", "role": "assistant" } ]
Moreover, these findings suggest that the incidence of BOOP following rituximab therapy may be higher than has been previously appreciated.
[ { "ade": "BOOP", "drug": "rituximab" } ]
[ { "content": "Analyze the sentence and extract all relationships between drugs and their adverse drug effects (ADEs). Each sentence may contain multiple drug-ADE pairs. <sentence>: Moreover, these findings suggest that the incidence of BOOP following rituximab therapy may be higher than has been previously appreciated.", "role": "user" }, { "content": "[{'ade': 'BOOP', 'drug': 'rituximab'}]", "role": "assistant" } ]
Reversible sirolimus-associated pneumonitis after heart transplantation.
[ { "ade": "pneumonitis", "drug": "sirolimus" } ]
[ { "content": "Analyze the sentence and extract all relationships between drugs and their adverse drug effects (ADEs). Each sentence may contain multiple drug-ADE pairs. <sentence>: Reversible sirolimus-associated pneumonitis after heart transplantation.", "role": "user" }, { "content": "[{'ade': 'pneumonitis', 'drug': 'sirolimus'}]", "role": "assistant" } ]
Phenytoin toxicity: an easily missed cause of cerebellar syndrome.
[ { "ade": "cerebellar syndrome", "drug": "Phenytoin" } ]
[ { "content": "Analyze the sentence and extract all relationships between drugs and their adverse drug effects (ADEs). Each sentence may contain multiple drug-ADE pairs. <sentence>: Phenytoin toxicity: an easily missed cause of cerebellar syndrome.", "role": "user" }, { "content": "[{'ade': 'cerebellar syndrome', 'drug': 'Phenytoin'}]", "role": "assistant" } ]
Hence, hyperthyroidism induced by IFN-alpha could correspond to the first phase of silent thyroiditis, to Graves' disease or to the succession of both.
[ { "ade": "hyperthyroidism", "drug": "IFN-alpha" } ]
[ { "content": "Analyze the sentence and extract all relationships between drugs and their adverse drug effects (ADEs). Each sentence may contain multiple drug-ADE pairs. <sentence>: Hence, hyperthyroidism induced by IFN-alpha could correspond to the first phase of silent thyroiditis, to Graves' disease or to the succession of both.", "role": "user" }, { "content": "[{'ade': 'hyperthyroidism', 'drug': 'IFN-alpha'}]", "role": "assistant" } ]
We report an 82-year-old man who developed ventricular tachycardia and Torsades de Pointes (TdP) after oral administration of garenoxacin, a novel quinolone antibiotic agent that differs from the third-generation quinolones, for pneumonia.
[ { "ade": "Torsades de Pointes", "drug": "garenoxacin" }, { "ade": "TdP", "drug": "garenoxacin" }, { "ade": "ventricular tachycardia", "drug": "garenoxacin" } ]
[ { "content": "Analyze the sentence and extract all relationships between drugs and their adverse drug effects (ADEs). Each sentence may contain multiple drug-ADE pairs. <sentence>: We report an 82-year-old man who developed ventricular tachycardia and Torsades de Pointes (TdP) after oral administration of garenoxacin, a novel quinolone antibiotic agent that differs from the third-generation quinolones, for pneumonia.", "role": "user" }, { "content": "[{'ade': 'Torsades de Pointes', 'drug': 'garenoxacin'}, {'ade': 'TdP', 'drug': 'garenoxacin'}, {'ade': 'ventricular tachycardia', 'drug': 'garenoxacin'}]", "role": "assistant" } ]
The uncomplicated long-term use of adequately-dosed AZA and stable non-toxic metabolite levels could not acknowledge TPMT deficiency as a primary cause of the leukopenia.
[ { "ade": "leukopenia", "drug": "AZA" } ]
[ { "content": "Analyze the sentence and extract all relationships between drugs and their adverse drug effects (ADEs). Each sentence may contain multiple drug-ADE pairs. <sentence>: The uncomplicated long-term use of adequately-dosed AZA and stable non-toxic metabolite levels could not acknowledge TPMT deficiency as a primary cause of the leukopenia.", "role": "user" }, { "content": "[{'ade': 'leukopenia', 'drug': 'AZA'}]", "role": "assistant" } ]
Scleritis complicating zoledronic acid infusion.
[ { "ade": "Scleritis", "drug": "zoledronic acid" } ]
[ { "content": "Analyze the sentence and extract all relationships between drugs and their adverse drug effects (ADEs). Each sentence may contain multiple drug-ADE pairs. <sentence>: Scleritis complicating zoledronic acid infusion.", "role": "user" }, { "content": "[{'ade': 'Scleritis', 'drug': 'zoledronic acid'}]", "role": "assistant" } ]
None of them had a history of cardiac disease, and with the possible exception of one case of cardiac arrest, where the patient received doxorubicin, no predisposing factors could be found.
[ { "ade": "cardiac arrest", "drug": "doxorubicin" } ]
[ { "content": "Analyze the sentence and extract all relationships between drugs and their adverse drug effects (ADEs). Each sentence may contain multiple drug-ADE pairs. <sentence>: None of them had a history of cardiac disease, and with the possible exception of one case of cardiac arrest, where the patient received doxorubicin, no predisposing factors could be found.", "role": "user" }, { "content": "[{'ade': 'cardiac arrest', 'drug': 'doxorubicin'}]", "role": "assistant" } ]
The 9 other reported cases of D-penicillamine induced rapidly progressive glomerulonephritis have been reviewed.
[ { "ade": "rapidly progressive glomerulonephritis", "drug": "D-penicillamine" } ]
[ { "content": "Analyze the sentence and extract all relationships between drugs and their adverse drug effects (ADEs). Each sentence may contain multiple drug-ADE pairs. <sentence>: The 9 other reported cases of D-penicillamine induced rapidly progressive glomerulonephritis have been reviewed.", "role": "user" }, { "content": "[{'ade': 'rapidly progressive glomerulonephritis', 'drug': 'D-penicillamine'}]", "role": "assistant" } ]
Allergic reaction to gemfibrozil manifesting as eosinophilic gastroenteritis.
[ { "ade": "eosinophilic gastroenteritis", "drug": "gemfibrozil" } ]
[ { "content": "Analyze the sentence and extract all relationships between drugs and their adverse drug effects (ADEs). Each sentence may contain multiple drug-ADE pairs. <sentence>: Allergic reaction to gemfibrozil manifesting as eosinophilic gastroenteritis.", "role": "user" }, { "content": "[{'ade': 'eosinophilic gastroenteritis', 'drug': 'gemfibrozil'}]", "role": "assistant" } ]
Itraconazole-related increased vincristine neurotoxicity: case report and review of literature.
[ { "ade": "vincristine neurotoxicity", "drug": "Itraconazole" }, { "ade": "vincristine neurotoxicity", "drug": "vincristine" } ]
[ { "content": "Analyze the sentence and extract all relationships between drugs and their adverse drug effects (ADEs). Each sentence may contain multiple drug-ADE pairs. <sentence>: Itraconazole-related increased vincristine neurotoxicity: case report and review of literature.", "role": "user" }, { "content": "[{'ade': 'vincristine neurotoxicity', 'drug': 'Itraconazole'}, {'ade': 'vincristine neurotoxicity', 'drug': 'vincristine'}]", "role": "assistant" } ]
We report four cases of severe corneal ulceration in methamphetamine abusers.
[ { "ade": "severe corneal ulceration", "drug": "methamphetamine" } ]
[ { "content": "Analyze the sentence and extract all relationships between drugs and their adverse drug effects (ADEs). Each sentence may contain multiple drug-ADE pairs. <sentence>: We report four cases of severe corneal ulceration in methamphetamine abusers.", "role": "user" }, { "content": "[{'ade': 'severe corneal ulceration', 'drug': 'methamphetamine'}]", "role": "assistant" } ]
Scleroderma-like reaction induced by uracil-tegafur (UFT), a second-generation anticancer agent.
[ { "ade": "Scleroderma-like reaction", "drug": "uracil-tegafur" }, { "ade": "Scleroderma-like reaction", "drug": "UFT" } ]
[ { "content": "Analyze the sentence and extract all relationships between drugs and their adverse drug effects (ADEs). Each sentence may contain multiple drug-ADE pairs. <sentence>: Scleroderma-like reaction induced by uracil-tegafur (UFT), a second-generation anticancer agent.", "role": "user" }, { "content": "[{'ade': 'Scleroderma-like reaction', 'drug': 'uracil-tegafur'}, {'ade': 'Scleroderma-like reaction', 'drug': 'UFT'}]", "role": "assistant" } ]
DISCUSSION: Rhabdomyolysis is a clinical syndrome resulting from the destruction of skeletal muscle that may progress to renal failure Several drugs have been associated with rhabdomyolysis, including lovastatin, a hydroxymethylglutaryl-coenzyme A reductase inhibitor.
[ { "ade": "rhabdomyolysis", "drug": "lovastatin" } ]
[ { "content": "Analyze the sentence and extract all relationships between drugs and their adverse drug effects (ADEs). Each sentence may contain multiple drug-ADE pairs. <sentence>: DISCUSSION: Rhabdomyolysis is a clinical syndrome resulting from the destruction of skeletal muscle that may progress to renal failure Several drugs have been associated with rhabdomyolysis, including lovastatin, a hydroxymethylglutaryl-coenzyme A reductase inhibitor.", "role": "user" }, { "content": "[{'ade': 'rhabdomyolysis', 'drug': 'lovastatin'}]", "role": "assistant" } ]
A fatal pancytopenia occurred in a patient with an history of depression with hypomanic rebounds, admitted for a manic episode and treated with levomepromazine, diazepam and lithium carbonate.
[ { "ade": "fatal pancytopenia", "drug": "levomepromazine" }, { "ade": "fatal pancytopenia", "drug": "diazepam" }, { "ade": "fatal pancytopenia", "drug": "lithium carbonate" } ]
[ { "content": "Analyze the sentence and extract all relationships between drugs and their adverse drug effects (ADEs). Each sentence may contain multiple drug-ADE pairs. <sentence>: A fatal pancytopenia occurred in a patient with an history of depression with hypomanic rebounds, admitted for a manic episode and treated with levomepromazine, diazepam and lithium carbonate.", "role": "user" }, { "content": "[{'ade': 'fatal pancytopenia', 'drug': 'levomepromazine'}, {'ade': 'fatal pancytopenia', 'drug': 'diazepam'}, {'ade': 'fatal pancytopenia', 'drug': 'lithium carbonate'}]", "role": "assistant" } ]
Unusual hypersensitivity to warfarin in a critically ill patient.
[ { "ade": "hypersensitivity", "drug": "warfarin" } ]
[ { "content": "Analyze the sentence and extract all relationships between drugs and their adverse drug effects (ADEs). Each sentence may contain multiple drug-ADE pairs. <sentence>: Unusual hypersensitivity to warfarin in a critically ill patient.", "role": "user" }, { "content": "[{'ade': 'hypersensitivity', 'drug': 'warfarin'}]", "role": "assistant" } ]
Review of the literature relating to methicillin-induced nephropathy suggests a hypersensitivity origin for this disorder, but immunologic and ultrastructural investigation to date has failed to elucidate pathogenesis.
[ { "ade": "nephropathy", "drug": "methicillin" } ]
[ { "content": "Analyze the sentence and extract all relationships between drugs and their adverse drug effects (ADEs). Each sentence may contain multiple drug-ADE pairs. <sentence>: Review of the literature relating to methicillin-induced nephropathy suggests a hypersensitivity origin for this disorder, but immunologic and ultrastructural investigation to date has failed to elucidate pathogenesis.", "role": "user" }, { "content": "[{'ade': 'nephropathy', 'drug': 'methicillin'}]", "role": "assistant" } ]
CASE SUMMARY: An 80-year-old white female, followed up at the Memory Clinic for mild cognitive impairment, had been taking propafenone 900 mg/d for >10 years for paroxysmal atrial fibrillation without adverse effects.
[ { "ade": "mild cognitive impairment", "drug": "propafenone" } ]
[ { "content": "Analyze the sentence and extract all relationships between drugs and their adverse drug effects (ADEs). Each sentence may contain multiple drug-ADE pairs. <sentence>: CASE SUMMARY: An 80-year-old white female, followed up at the Memory Clinic for mild cognitive impairment, had been taking propafenone 900 mg/d for >10 years for paroxysmal atrial fibrillation without adverse effects.", "role": "user" }, { "content": "[{'ade': 'mild cognitive impairment', 'drug': 'propafenone'}]", "role": "assistant" } ]
We describe four patients who had seizures while receiving ofloxacin; no other causes were evident.
[ { "ade": "seizures", "drug": "ofloxacin" } ]
[ { "content": "Analyze the sentence and extract all relationships between drugs and their adverse drug effects (ADEs). Each sentence may contain multiple drug-ADE pairs. <sentence>: We describe four patients who had seizures while receiving ofloxacin; no other causes were evident.", "role": "user" }, { "content": "[{'ade': 'seizures', 'drug': 'ofloxacin'}]", "role": "assistant" } ]
She died within six weeks of developing congestive heart failure coupled with liver failure due to haemosiderosis despite regular use of desferrioxamine.
[ { "ade": "liver failure", "drug": "desferrioxamine" }, { "ade": "congestive heart failure", "drug": "desferrioxamine" }, { "ade": "haemosiderosis", "drug": "desferrioxamine" } ]
[ { "content": "Analyze the sentence and extract all relationships between drugs and their adverse drug effects (ADEs). Each sentence may contain multiple drug-ADE pairs. <sentence>: She died within six weeks of developing congestive heart failure coupled with liver failure due to haemosiderosis despite regular use of desferrioxamine.", "role": "user" }, { "content": "[{'ade': 'liver failure', 'drug': 'desferrioxamine'}, {'ade': 'congestive heart failure', 'drug': 'desferrioxamine'}, {'ade': 'haemosiderosis', 'drug': 'desferrioxamine'}]", "role": "assistant" } ]
CONCLUSIONS: Low dosages of quinacrine used for malaria prophylaxis can be associated with a delayed, severe maculopathy indistinguishable from chloroquine maculopathy in certain patients.
[ { "ade": "severe maculopathy", "drug": "quinacrine" }, { "ade": "maculopathy", "drug": "chloroquine" } ]
[ { "content": "Analyze the sentence and extract all relationships between drugs and their adverse drug effects (ADEs). Each sentence may contain multiple drug-ADE pairs. <sentence>: CONCLUSIONS: Low dosages of quinacrine used for malaria prophylaxis can be associated with a delayed, severe maculopathy indistinguishable from chloroquine maculopathy in certain patients.", "role": "user" }, { "content": "[{'ade': 'severe maculopathy', 'drug': 'quinacrine'}, {'ade': 'maculopathy', 'drug': 'chloroquine'}]", "role": "assistant" } ]
A 57-year-old woman with right bundle branch block +LPH and ventricular premature contractions developed complete heart block (CHB) following administration of disopyramide phosphate (Norpace).
[ { "ade": "complete heart block", "drug": "disopyramide phosphate" }, { "ade": "complete heart block", "drug": "Norpace" }, { "ade": "CHB", "drug": "disopyramide phosphate" }, { "ade": "CHB", "drug": "Norpace" } ]
[ { "content": "Analyze the sentence and extract all relationships between drugs and their adverse drug effects (ADEs). Each sentence may contain multiple drug-ADE pairs. <sentence>: A 57-year-old woman with right bundle branch block +LPH and ventricular premature contractions developed complete heart block (CHB) following administration of disopyramide phosphate (Norpace).", "role": "user" }, { "content": "[{'ade': 'complete heart block', 'drug': 'disopyramide phosphate'}, {'ade': 'complete heart block', 'drug': 'Norpace'}, {'ade': 'CHB', 'drug': 'disopyramide phosphate'}, {'ade': 'CHB', 'drug': 'Norpace'}]", "role": "assistant" } ]
Acute renal failure following intravenous immunoglobulin therapy in a HIV-infected patient.
[ { "ade": "Acute renal failure", "drug": "immunoglobulin" } ]
[ { "content": "Analyze the sentence and extract all relationships between drugs and their adverse drug effects (ADEs). Each sentence may contain multiple drug-ADE pairs. <sentence>: Acute renal failure following intravenous immunoglobulin therapy in a HIV-infected patient.", "role": "user" }, { "content": "[{'ade': 'Acute renal failure', 'drug': 'immunoglobulin'}]", "role": "assistant" } ]
Despite these antithrombotic effects, the patient developed repeated venous thromboembolism during treatment with low-molecular-weight heparin.
[ { "ade": "venous thromboembolism", "drug": "heparin" } ]
[ { "content": "Analyze the sentence and extract all relationships between drugs and their adverse drug effects (ADEs). Each sentence may contain multiple drug-ADE pairs. <sentence>: Despite these antithrombotic effects, the patient developed repeated venous thromboembolism during treatment with low-molecular-weight heparin.", "role": "user" }, { "content": "[{'ade': 'venous thromboembolism', 'drug': 'heparin'}]", "role": "assistant" } ]
Of the four patients who responded to HU with an increase in total Hb, all reported symptomatic improvement and three have not required further transfusions.
[ { "ade": "increase in total Hb", "drug": "HU" } ]
[ { "content": "Analyze the sentence and extract all relationships between drugs and their adverse drug effects (ADEs). Each sentence may contain multiple drug-ADE pairs. <sentence>: Of the four patients who responded to HU with an increase in total Hb, all reported symptomatic improvement and three have not required further transfusions.", "role": "user" }, { "content": "[{'ade': 'increase in total Hb', 'drug': 'HU'}]", "role": "assistant" } ]
This report describes a 13-year-old female with a right frontal high-grade glioma and complex partial seizures who developed localized purpura after 23 months of lamotrigine monotherapy.
[ { "ade": "localized purpura", "drug": "lamotrigine" } ]
[ { "content": "Analyze the sentence and extract all relationships between drugs and their adverse drug effects (ADEs). Each sentence may contain multiple drug-ADE pairs. <sentence>: This report describes a 13-year-old female with a right frontal high-grade glioma and complex partial seizures who developed localized purpura after 23 months of lamotrigine monotherapy.", "role": "user" }, { "content": "[{'ade': 'localized purpura', 'drug': 'lamotrigine'}]", "role": "assistant" } ]
Three patients, in whom tumour overkill by cytotoxic treatment, including high dose methotrexate with folinic acid rescue, resulted in the 'phosphate shower syndrome' (hyper-uricaemia, hyperkalaemia and hyperphosphataemia with hypocalcaemia and tetany, with metabolic acidosis and acute renal impairment) are described.
[ { "ade": "hypocalcaemia", "drug": "folinic acid" }, { "ade": "hyperkalaemia", "drug": "methotrexate" }, { "ade": "hyperphosphataemia", "drug": "folinic acid" }, { "ade": "tetany", "drug": "methotrexate" }, { "ade": "acute renal impairment", "drug": "folinic acid" }, { "ade": "tetany", "drug": "folinic acid" }, { "ade": "hyper-uricaemia", "drug": "methotrexate" }, { "ade": "hyperkalaemia", "drug": "folinic acid" }, { "ade": "phosphate shower syndrome", "drug": "folinic acid" }, { "ade": "hyperphosphataemia", "drug": "methotrexate" }, { "ade": "hyper-uricaemia", "drug": "folinic acid" }, { "ade": "hypocalcaemia", "drug": "methotrexate" }, { "ade": "metabolic acidosis", "drug": "folinic acid" }, { "ade": "acute renal impairment", "drug": "methotrexate" }, { "ade": "metabolic acidosis", "drug": "methotrexate" }, { "ade": "phosphate shower syndrome", "drug": "methotrexate" } ]
[ { "content": "Analyze the sentence and extract all relationships between drugs and their adverse drug effects (ADEs). Each sentence may contain multiple drug-ADE pairs. <sentence>: Three patients, in whom tumour overkill by cytotoxic treatment, including high dose methotrexate with folinic acid rescue, resulted in the 'phosphate shower syndrome' (hyper-uricaemia, hyperkalaemia and hyperphosphataemia with hypocalcaemia and tetany, with metabolic acidosis and acute renal impairment) are described.", "role": "user" }, { "content": "[{'ade': 'hypocalcaemia', 'drug': 'folinic acid'}, {'ade': 'hyperkalaemia', 'drug': 'methotrexate'}, {'ade': 'hyperphosphataemia', 'drug': 'folinic acid'}, {'ade': 'tetany', 'drug': 'methotrexate'}, {'ade': 'acute renal impairment', 'drug': 'folinic acid'}, {'ade': 'tetany', 'drug': 'folinic acid'}, {'ade': 'hyper-uricaemia', 'drug': 'methotrexate'}, {'ade': 'hyperkalaemia', 'drug': 'folinic acid'}, {'ade': 'phosphate shower syndrome', 'drug': 'folinic acid'}, {'ade': 'hyperphosphataemia', 'drug': 'methotrexate'}, {'ade': 'hyper-uricaemia', 'drug': 'folinic acid'}, {'ade': 'hypocalcaemia', 'drug': 'methotrexate'}, {'ade': 'metabolic acidosis', 'drug': 'folinic acid'}, {'ade': 'acute renal impairment', 'drug': 'methotrexate'}, {'ade': 'metabolic acidosis', 'drug': 'methotrexate'}, {'ade': 'phosphate shower syndrome', 'drug': 'methotrexate'}]", "role": "assistant" } ]
Early-onset acute transverse myelitis following hepatitis B vaccination and respiratory infection: case report.
[ { "ade": "acute transverse myelitis", "drug": "hepatitis B vaccination" } ]
[ { "content": "Analyze the sentence and extract all relationships between drugs and their adverse drug effects (ADEs). Each sentence may contain multiple drug-ADE pairs. <sentence>: Early-onset acute transverse myelitis following hepatitis B vaccination and respiratory infection: case report.", "role": "user" }, { "content": "[{'ade': 'acute transverse myelitis', 'drug': 'hepatitis B vaccination'}]", "role": "assistant" } ]
The case resembles two previously reported cases of optic neuropathy which occurred in patients with Wilson's disease who were receiving penicillamine.
[ { "ade": "optic neuropathy", "drug": "penicillamine" } ]
[ { "content": "Analyze the sentence and extract all relationships between drugs and their adverse drug effects (ADEs). Each sentence may contain multiple drug-ADE pairs. <sentence>: The case resembles two previously reported cases of optic neuropathy which occurred in patients with Wilson's disease who were receiving penicillamine.", "role": "user" }, { "content": "[{'ade': 'optic neuropathy', 'drug': 'penicillamine'}]", "role": "assistant" } ]
Amoxapine-induced cognitive impairment in two patients.
[ { "ade": "cognitive impairment", "drug": "Amoxapine" } ]
[ { "content": "Analyze the sentence and extract all relationships between drugs and their adverse drug effects (ADEs). Each sentence may contain multiple drug-ADE pairs. <sentence>: Amoxapine-induced cognitive impairment in two patients.", "role": "user" }, { "content": "[{'ade': 'cognitive impairment', 'drug': 'Amoxapine'}]", "role": "assistant" } ]
A case of halothane induced hepatitis is reported in a middle aged woman who underwent gastric surgery for morbid obesity.
[ { "ade": "hepatitis", "drug": "halothane" } ]
[ { "content": "Analyze the sentence and extract all relationships between drugs and their adverse drug effects (ADEs). Each sentence may contain multiple drug-ADE pairs. <sentence>: A case of halothane induced hepatitis is reported in a middle aged woman who underwent gastric surgery for morbid obesity.", "role": "user" }, { "content": "[{'ade': 'hepatitis', 'drug': 'halothane'}]", "role": "assistant" } ]
We report a case of fatal pulmonary toxicity in a patient with advanced non-small cell lung cancer who received erlotinib.
[ { "ade": "fatal pulmonary toxicity", "drug": "erlotinib" } ]
[ { "content": "Analyze the sentence and extract all relationships between drugs and their adverse drug effects (ADEs). Each sentence may contain multiple drug-ADE pairs. <sentence>: We report a case of fatal pulmonary toxicity in a patient with advanced non-small cell lung cancer who received erlotinib.", "role": "user" }, { "content": "[{'ade': 'fatal pulmonary toxicity', 'drug': 'erlotinib'}]", "role": "assistant" } ]
There are, however, case studies describing patients experiencing recurrences of tics following treatment with atomoxetine.
[ { "ade": "tics", "drug": "atomoxetine" } ]
[ { "content": "Analyze the sentence and extract all relationships between drugs and their adverse drug effects (ADEs). Each sentence may contain multiple drug-ADE pairs. <sentence>: There are, however, case studies describing patients experiencing recurrences of tics following treatment with atomoxetine.", "role": "user" }, { "content": "[{'ade': 'tics', 'drug': 'atomoxetine'}]", "role": "assistant" } ]
We discuss our observations in the cases of two patients with acyclovir neurotoxicity and review the findings of all previous reports in the English language literature.
[ { "ade": "neurotoxicity", "drug": "acyclovir" } ]
[ { "content": "Analyze the sentence and extract all relationships between drugs and their adverse drug effects (ADEs). Each sentence may contain multiple drug-ADE pairs. <sentence>: We discuss our observations in the cases of two patients with acyclovir neurotoxicity and review the findings of all previous reports in the English language literature.", "role": "user" }, { "content": "[{'ade': 'neurotoxicity', 'drug': 'acyclovir'}]", "role": "assistant" } ]
We describe 3 AS patients treated with etanercept for active AS who developed new onset of CD while AS related symptoms responded well to etanercept.
[ { "ade": "CD", "drug": "etanercept" } ]
[ { "content": "Analyze the sentence and extract all relationships between drugs and their adverse drug effects (ADEs). Each sentence may contain multiple drug-ADE pairs. <sentence>: We describe 3 AS patients treated with etanercept for active AS who developed new onset of CD while AS related symptoms responded well to etanercept.", "role": "user" }, { "content": "[{'ade': 'CD', 'drug': 'etanercept'}]", "role": "assistant" } ]
However, in the mid-to-late 1980s, a series of letters to the editor and case reports announced an association between tamoxifen therapy in women with breast cancer and the development of endometrial carcinoma.
[ { "ade": "endometrial carcinoma", "drug": "tamoxifen" } ]
[ { "content": "Analyze the sentence and extract all relationships between drugs and their adverse drug effects (ADEs). Each sentence may contain multiple drug-ADE pairs. <sentence>: However, in the mid-to-late 1980s, a series of letters to the editor and case reports announced an association between tamoxifen therapy in women with breast cancer and the development of endometrial carcinoma.", "role": "user" }, { "content": "[{'ade': 'endometrial carcinoma', 'drug': 'tamoxifen'}]", "role": "assistant" } ]
A 56-year-old male parkinsonian patient developed a unique behavioral change following the oral administration of cinepazide, a cerebral vasodilator.
[ { "ade": "behavioral change", "drug": "cinepazide" } ]
[ { "content": "Analyze the sentence and extract all relationships between drugs and their adverse drug effects (ADEs). Each sentence may contain multiple drug-ADE pairs. <sentence>: A 56-year-old male parkinsonian patient developed a unique behavioral change following the oral administration of cinepazide, a cerebral vasodilator.", "role": "user" }, { "content": "[{'ade': 'behavioral change', 'drug': 'cinepazide'}]", "role": "assistant" } ]
The authors report on two patients with corneal ulcers refractory to conventional treatment while the patients were undergoing oral colchicine therapy.
[ { "ade": "corneal ulcers refractory to conventional treatment", "drug": "colchicine" } ]
[ { "content": "Analyze the sentence and extract all relationships between drugs and their adverse drug effects (ADEs). Each sentence may contain multiple drug-ADE pairs. <sentence>: The authors report on two patients with corneal ulcers refractory to conventional treatment while the patients were undergoing oral colchicine therapy.", "role": "user" }, { "content": "[{'ade': 'corneal ulcers refractory to conventional treatment', 'drug': 'colchicine'}]", "role": "assistant" } ]
A patient with chronic myeloid leukaemia treated with busulphan for 4-5 years, developed signs of busulphan toxicity and portal hypertension with ascites, oesophageal varices and jaundice.
[ { "ade": "oesophageal varices", "drug": "busulphan" }, { "ade": "jaundice", "drug": "busulphan" }, { "ade": "ascites", "drug": "busulphan" }, { "ade": "portal hypertension", "drug": "busulphan" } ]
[ { "content": "Analyze the sentence and extract all relationships between drugs and their adverse drug effects (ADEs). Each sentence may contain multiple drug-ADE pairs. <sentence>: A patient with chronic myeloid leukaemia treated with busulphan for 4-5 years, developed signs of busulphan toxicity and portal hypertension with ascites, oesophageal varices and jaundice.", "role": "user" }, { "content": "[{'ade': 'oesophageal varices', 'drug': 'busulphan'}, {'ade': 'jaundice', 'drug': 'busulphan'}, {'ade': 'ascites', 'drug': 'busulphan'}, {'ade': 'portal hypertension', 'drug': 'busulphan'}]", "role": "assistant" } ]
Delayed bowel injury is an infrequently observed complication of chromic phosphate administration.
[ { "ade": "bowel injury", "drug": "chromic phosphate" } ]
[ { "content": "Analyze the sentence and extract all relationships between drugs and their adverse drug effects (ADEs). Each sentence may contain multiple drug-ADE pairs. <sentence>: Delayed bowel injury is an infrequently observed complication of chromic phosphate administration.", "role": "user" }, { "content": "[{'ade': 'bowel injury', 'drug': 'chromic phosphate'}]", "role": "assistant" } ]
DLST is a good diagnostic tool for AZA allergy, especially for severe drug allergy cases.
[ { "ade": "allergy", "drug": "AZA" } ]
[ { "content": "Analyze the sentence and extract all relationships between drugs and their adverse drug effects (ADEs). Each sentence may contain multiple drug-ADE pairs. <sentence>: DLST is a good diagnostic tool for AZA allergy, especially for severe drug allergy cases.", "role": "user" }, { "content": "[{'ade': 'allergy', 'drug': 'AZA'}]", "role": "assistant" } ]
CONCLUSIONS: We have seen an increased incidence of acute INH neurotoxicity because of the resurgence of TB in New York City.
[ { "ade": "neurotoxicity", "drug": "INH" } ]
[ { "content": "Analyze the sentence and extract all relationships between drugs and their adverse drug effects (ADEs). Each sentence may contain multiple drug-ADE pairs. <sentence>: CONCLUSIONS: We have seen an increased incidence of acute INH neurotoxicity because of the resurgence of TB in New York City.", "role": "user" }, { "content": "[{'ade': 'neurotoxicity', 'drug': 'INH'}]", "role": "assistant" } ]
Acute pancreatitis after long-term 5-aminosalicylic acid therapy.
[ { "ade": "Acute pancreatitis", "drug": "5-aminosalicylic acid" } ]
[ { "content": "Analyze the sentence and extract all relationships between drugs and their adverse drug effects (ADEs). Each sentence may contain multiple drug-ADE pairs. <sentence>: Acute pancreatitis after long-term 5-aminosalicylic acid therapy.", "role": "user" }, { "content": "[{'ade': 'Acute pancreatitis', 'drug': '5-aminosalicylic acid'}]", "role": "assistant" } ]
Phenytoin was discontinued after admission; however, phenytoin 1 g i.v. was given for a tonic-clonic seizure two days after admission, after which swelling of the face and legs and pruritus developed.
[ { "ade": "swelling of the face and legs", "drug": "phenytoin" }, { "ade": "pruritus", "drug": "phenytoin" } ]
[ { "content": "Analyze the sentence and extract all relationships between drugs and their adverse drug effects (ADEs). Each sentence may contain multiple drug-ADE pairs. <sentence>: Phenytoin was discontinued after admission; however, phenytoin 1 g i.v. was given for a tonic-clonic seizure two days after admission, after which swelling of the face and legs and pruritus developed.", "role": "user" }, { "content": "[{'ade': 'swelling of the face and legs', 'drug': 'phenytoin'}, {'ade': 'pruritus', 'drug': 'phenytoin'}]", "role": "assistant" } ]
Transient anuria following administration of angiotensin I-converting enzyme inhibitor (SQ 14225) in a patient with renal artery stenosis of the solitary kidney successfully treated with renal autotransplantation.
[ { "ade": "Transient anuria", "drug": "SQ 14225" } ]
[ { "content": "Analyze the sentence and extract all relationships between drugs and their adverse drug effects (ADEs). Each sentence may contain multiple drug-ADE pairs. <sentence>: Transient anuria following administration of angiotensin I-converting enzyme inhibitor (SQ 14225) in a patient with renal artery stenosis of the solitary kidney successfully treated with renal autotransplantation.", "role": "user" }, { "content": "[{'ade': 'Transient anuria', 'drug': 'SQ 14225'}]", "role": "assistant" } ]
Our case is the second one in which hemorrhage from a meningioma may have been induced by aspirin prophylaxis.
[ { "ade": "hemorrhage", "drug": "aspirin" } ]
[ { "content": "Analyze the sentence and extract all relationships between drugs and their adverse drug effects (ADEs). Each sentence may contain multiple drug-ADE pairs. <sentence>: Our case is the second one in which hemorrhage from a meningioma may have been induced by aspirin prophylaxis.", "role": "user" }, { "content": "[{'ade': 'hemorrhage', 'drug': 'aspirin'}]", "role": "assistant" } ]
Contact dermatitis due to budesonide: report of five cases and review of the Japanese literature.
[ { "ade": "Contact dermatitis", "drug": "budesonide" } ]
[ { "content": "Analyze the sentence and extract all relationships between drugs and their adverse drug effects (ADEs). Each sentence may contain multiple drug-ADE pairs. <sentence>: Contact dermatitis due to budesonide: report of five cases and review of the Japanese literature.", "role": "user" }, { "content": "[{'ade': 'Contact dermatitis', 'drug': 'budesonide'}]", "role": "assistant" } ]
Attempts were made to stop and then restart the theophylline therapy at progressively lower doses; however, with each attempt, the patient's reaction to the drug became more toxic, with serum theophylline levels ranging between 99.9 and 149.9 micromol/L (18 and 27 microg/mL).
[ { "ade": "reaction to the drug became more toxic", "drug": "theophylline" } ]
[ { "content": "Analyze the sentence and extract all relationships between drugs and their adverse drug effects (ADEs). Each sentence may contain multiple drug-ADE pairs. <sentence>: Attempts were made to stop and then restart the theophylline therapy at progressively lower doses; however, with each attempt, the patient's reaction to the drug became more toxic, with serum theophylline levels ranging between 99.9 and 149.9 micromol/L (18 and 27 microg/mL).", "role": "user" }, { "content": "[{'ade': 'reaction to the drug became more toxic', 'drug': 'theophylline'}]", "role": "assistant" } ]
Possible interaction between lopinavir/ritonavir and valproic Acid exacerbates bipolar disorder.
[ { "ade": "bipolar disorder", "drug": "ritonavir" }, { "ade": "bipolar disorder", "drug": "valproic Acid" }, { "ade": "bipolar disorder", "drug": "lopinavir" } ]
[ { "content": "Analyze the sentence and extract all relationships between drugs and their adverse drug effects (ADEs). Each sentence may contain multiple drug-ADE pairs. <sentence>: Possible interaction between lopinavir/ritonavir and valproic Acid exacerbates bipolar disorder.", "role": "user" }, { "content": "[{'ade': 'bipolar disorder', 'drug': 'ritonavir'}, {'ade': 'bipolar disorder', 'drug': 'valproic Acid'}, {'ade': 'bipolar disorder', 'drug': 'lopinavir'}]", "role": "assistant" } ]
In our patient, an objective causality scale showed that therapeutic doses of colchicine for FMF were the definite cause of myopathy, even though his renal and hepatic function were normal.
[ { "ade": "myopathy", "drug": "colchicine" } ]
[ { "content": "Analyze the sentence and extract all relationships between drugs and their adverse drug effects (ADEs). Each sentence may contain multiple drug-ADE pairs. <sentence>: In our patient, an objective causality scale showed that therapeutic doses of colchicine for FMF were the definite cause of myopathy, even though his renal and hepatic function were normal.", "role": "user" }, { "content": "[{'ade': 'myopathy', 'drug': 'colchicine'}]", "role": "assistant" } ]
Thrombin is highly effective for stopping intractable arterial hemorrhage during stereotactic brain biopsy; however, it is a vasospastic agent and may have been responsible for the cerebral infarctions in one patient.
[ { "ade": "cerebral infarctions", "drug": "Thrombin" } ]
[ { "content": "Analyze the sentence and extract all relationships between drugs and their adverse drug effects (ADEs). Each sentence may contain multiple drug-ADE pairs. <sentence>: Thrombin is highly effective for stopping intractable arterial hemorrhage during stereotactic brain biopsy; however, it is a vasospastic agent and may have been responsible for the cerebral infarctions in one patient.", "role": "user" }, { "content": "[{'ade': 'cerebral infarctions', 'drug': 'Thrombin'}]", "role": "assistant" } ]
Acute pancreatitis is a known, although rare, complication of mesalamine treatment.
[ { "ade": "Acute pancreatitis", "drug": "mesalamine" } ]
[ { "content": "Analyze the sentence and extract all relationships between drugs and their adverse drug effects (ADEs). Each sentence may contain multiple drug-ADE pairs. <sentence>: Acute pancreatitis is a known, although rare, complication of mesalamine treatment.", "role": "user" }, { "content": "[{'ade': 'Acute pancreatitis', 'drug': 'mesalamine'}]", "role": "assistant" } ]
A case is presented which illustrates a probably fatal interaction between minoxidil and a coagulation disorder.
[ { "ade": "fatal interaction", "drug": "minoxidil" } ]
[ { "content": "Analyze the sentence and extract all relationships between drugs and their adverse drug effects (ADEs). Each sentence may contain multiple drug-ADE pairs. <sentence>: A case is presented which illustrates a probably fatal interaction between minoxidil and a coagulation disorder.", "role": "user" }, { "content": "[{'ade': 'fatal interaction', 'drug': 'minoxidil'}]", "role": "assistant" } ]
Development of porphyria cutanea tarda after treatment with cyclophosphamide.
[ { "ade": "porphyria cutanea tarda", "drug": "cyclophosphamide" } ]
[ { "content": "Analyze the sentence and extract all relationships between drugs and their adverse drug effects (ADEs). Each sentence may contain multiple drug-ADE pairs. <sentence>: Development of porphyria cutanea tarda after treatment with cyclophosphamide.", "role": "user" }, { "content": "[{'ade': 'porphyria cutanea tarda', 'drug': 'cyclophosphamide'}]", "role": "assistant" } ]
Recognizing early signs of HMSN, such as areflexia and pes cavus deformity, can prevent severe neurotoxicity of polychemotherapy by avoiding vincristine.
[ { "ade": "severe neurotoxicity", "drug": "vincristine" } ]
[ { "content": "Analyze the sentence and extract all relationships between drugs and their adverse drug effects (ADEs). Each sentence may contain multiple drug-ADE pairs. <sentence>: Recognizing early signs of HMSN, such as areflexia and pes cavus deformity, can prevent severe neurotoxicity of polychemotherapy by avoiding vincristine.", "role": "user" }, { "content": "[{'ade': 'severe neurotoxicity', 'drug': 'vincristine'}]", "role": "assistant" } ]
We suggest that meloxicam might have intestinal toxic effects when taken in high doses, because of reduced COX-2 selectivity.
[ { "ade": "intestinal toxic effects", "drug": "meloxicam" } ]
[ { "content": "Analyze the sentence and extract all relationships between drugs and their adverse drug effects (ADEs). Each sentence may contain multiple drug-ADE pairs. <sentence>: We suggest that meloxicam might have intestinal toxic effects when taken in high doses, because of reduced COX-2 selectivity.", "role": "user" }, { "content": "[{'ade': 'intestinal toxic effects', 'drug': 'meloxicam'}]", "role": "assistant" } ]
This report details a case of bilateral avascular necrosis of the femoral heads in a patient receiving 'standard' doses of dexamethasone as part of the antiemetic regimen used in cisplatin-based combination chemotherapy.
[ { "ade": "bilateral avascular necrosis of the femoral heads", "drug": "dexamethasone" } ]
[ { "content": "Analyze the sentence and extract all relationships between drugs and their adverse drug effects (ADEs). Each sentence may contain multiple drug-ADE pairs. <sentence>: This report details a case of bilateral avascular necrosis of the femoral heads in a patient receiving 'standard' doses of dexamethasone as part of the antiemetic regimen used in cisplatin-based combination chemotherapy.", "role": "user" }, { "content": "[{'ade': 'bilateral avascular necrosis of the femoral heads', 'drug': 'dexamethasone'}]", "role": "assistant" } ]
One patient required nursing home placement and a feeding gastrostomy as a result of the worsening parkinsonism during risperidone treatment, but was able to return home and have the gastrostomy removed after switching from risperidone to clozapine.
[ { "ade": "feeding gastrostomy", "drug": "risperidone" }, { "ade": "worsening parkinsonism", "drug": "risperidone" } ]
[ { "content": "Analyze the sentence and extract all relationships between drugs and their adverse drug effects (ADEs). Each sentence may contain multiple drug-ADE pairs. <sentence>: One patient required nursing home placement and a feeding gastrostomy as a result of the worsening parkinsonism during risperidone treatment, but was able to return home and have the gastrostomy removed after switching from risperidone to clozapine.", "role": "user" }, { "content": "[{'ade': 'feeding gastrostomy', 'drug': 'risperidone'}, {'ade': 'worsening parkinsonism', 'drug': 'risperidone'}]", "role": "assistant" } ]