testbed/astropy__astropy/astropy/tests/command.py

"""
Implements the wrapper for the Astropy test runner in the form of the
``./setup.py test`` distutils command.
"""


import os
import stat
import shutil
import subprocess
import sys
import tempfile
from distutils import log
from contextlib import contextmanager

from setuptools import Command


@contextmanager
def _suppress_stdout():
    '''
    A context manager to temporarily disable stdout.

    Used later when installing a temporary copy of astropy to avoid a
    very verbose output.
    '''
    with open(os.devnull, "w") as devnull:
        old_stdout = sys.stdout
        sys.stdout = devnull
        try:
            yield
        finally:
            sys.stdout = old_stdout


class FixRemoteDataOption(type):
    """
    This metaclass is used to catch cases where the user is running the tests
    with --remote-data. We've now changed the --remote-data option so that it
    takes arguments, but we still want --remote-data to work as before and to
    enable all remote tests. With this metaclass, we can modify sys.argv
    before distutils/setuptools try to parse the command-line options.
    """
    def __init__(cls, name, bases, dct):

        try:
            idx = sys.argv.index('--remote-data')
        except ValueError:
            pass
        else:
            sys.argv[idx] = '--remote-data=any'

        try:
            idx = sys.argv.index('-R')
        except ValueError:
            pass
        else:
            sys.argv[idx] = '-R=any'

        return super().__init__(name, bases, dct)


class AstropyTest(Command, metaclass=FixRemoteDataOption):
    description = 'Run the tests for this package'

    user_options = [
        ('package=', 'P',
         "The name of a specific package to test, e.g. 'io.fits' or 'utils'. "
         "Accepts comma separated string to specify multiple packages. "
         "If nothing is specified, all default tests are run."),
        ('test-path=', 't',
         'Specify a test location by path.  If a relative path to a  .py file, '
         'it is relative to the built package, so e.g., a  leading "astropy/" '
         'is necessary.  If a relative  path to a .rst file, it is relative to '
         'the directory *below* the --docs-path directory, so a leading '
         '"docs/" is usually necessary.  May also be an absolute path.'),
        ('verbose-results', 'V',
         'Turn on verbose output from pytest.'),
        ('plugins=', 'p',
         'Plugins to enable when running pytest.'),
        ('pastebin=', 'b',
         "Enable pytest pastebin output. Either 'all' or 'failed'."),
        ('args=', 'a',
         'Additional arguments to be passed to pytest.'),
        ('remote-data=', 'R', 'Run tests that download remote data. Should be '
         'one of none/astropy/any (defaults to none).'),
        ('pep8', '8',
         'Enable PEP8 checking and disable regular tests. '
         'Requires the pytest-pep8 plugin.'),
        ('pdb', 'd',
         'Start the interactive Python debugger on errors.'),
        ('coverage', 'c',
         'Create a coverage report. Requires the coverage package.'),
        ('open-files', 'o', 'Fail if any tests leave files open.  Requires the '
         'psutil package.'),
        ('parallel=', 'j',
         'Run the tests in parallel on the specified number of '
         'CPUs.  If "auto", all the cores on the machine will be '
         'used.  Requires the pytest-xdist plugin.'),
        ('docs-path=', None,
         'The path to the documentation .rst files.  If not provided, and '
         'the current directory contains a directory called "docs", that '
         'will be used.'),
        ('skip-docs', None,
         "Don't test the documentation .rst files."),
        ('repeat=', None,
         'How many times to repeat each test (can be used to check for '
         'sporadic failures).'),
        ('temp-root=', None,
         'The root directory in which to create the temporary testing files. '
         'If unspecified the system default is used (e.g. /tmp) as explained '
         'in the documentation for tempfile.mkstemp.'),
        ('verbose-install', None,
         'Turn on terminal output from the installation of astropy in a '
         'temporary folder.'),
        ('readonly', None,
         'Make the temporary installation being tested read-only.')
    ]

    package_name = ''

    def initialize_options(self):
        self.package = None
        self.test_path = None
        self.verbose_results = False
        self.plugins = None
        self.pastebin = None
        self.args = None
        self.remote_data = 'none'
        self.pep8 = False
        self.pdb = False
        self.coverage = False
        self.open_files = False
        self.parallel = 0
        self.docs_path = None
        self.skip_docs = False
        self.repeat = None
        self.temp_root = None
        self.verbose_install = False
        self.readonly = False

    def finalize_options(self):
        # Normally we would validate the options here, but that's handled in
        # run_tests
        pass

    def generate_testing_command(self):
        """
        Build a Python script to run the tests.
        """

        cmd_pre = ''  # Commands to run before the test function
        cmd_post = ''  # Commands to run after the test function

        if self.coverage:
            pre, post = self._generate_coverage_commands()
            cmd_pre += pre
            cmd_post += post

        set_flag = "import builtins; builtins._ASTROPY_TEST_ = True"

        cmd = ('{cmd_pre}{0}; import {1.package_name}, sys; result = ('
               '{1.package_name}.test('
               'package={1.package!r}, '
               'test_path={1.test_path!r}, '
               'args={1.args!r}, '
               'plugins={1.plugins!r}, '
               'verbose={1.verbose_results!r}, '
               'pastebin={1.pastebin!r}, '
               'remote_data={1.remote_data!r}, '
               'pep8={1.pep8!r}, '
               'pdb={1.pdb!r}, '
               'open_files={1.open_files!r}, '
               'parallel={1.parallel!r}, '
               'docs_path={1.docs_path!r}, '
               'skip_docs={1.skip_docs!r}, '
               'add_local_eggs_to_path=True, '  # see _build_temp_install below
               'repeat={1.repeat!r})); '
               '{cmd_post}'
               'sys.exit(result)')
        return cmd.format(set_flag, self, cmd_pre=cmd_pre, cmd_post=cmd_post)

    def run(self):
        """
        Run the tests!
        """

        # Install the runtime dependencies.
        if self.distribution.install_requires:
            self.distribution.fetch_build_eggs(self.distribution.install_requires)

        # Ensure there is a doc path
        if self.docs_path is None:
            cfg_docs_dir = self.distribution.get_option_dict('build_docs').get('source_dir', None)

            # Some affiliated packages use this.
            # See astropy/package-template#157
            if cfg_docs_dir is not None and os.path.exists(cfg_docs_dir[1]):
                self.docs_path = os.path.abspath(cfg_docs_dir[1])

            # fall back on a default path of "docs"
            elif os.path.exists('docs'):  # pragma: no cover
                self.docs_path = os.path.abspath('docs')

        # Build a testing install of the package
        self._build_temp_install()

        # Install the test dependencies
        # NOTE: we do this here after _build_temp_install because there is
        # a weird but which occurs if psutil is installed in this way before
        # astropy is built, Cython can have segmentation fault. Strange, eh?
        if self.distribution.tests_require:
            self.distribution.fetch_build_eggs(self.distribution.tests_require)

        # Copy any additional dependencies that may have been installed via
        # tests_requires or install_requires. We then pass the
        # add_local_eggs_to_path=True option to package.test() to make sure the
        # eggs get included in the path.
        if os.path.exists('.eggs'):
            shutil.copytree('.eggs', os.path.join(self.testing_path, '.eggs'))

        # This option exists so that we can make sure that the tests don't
        # write to an installed location.
        if self.readonly:
            log.info('changing permissions of temporary installation to read-only')
            self._change_permissions_testing_path(writable=False)

        # Run everything in a try: finally: so that the tmp dir gets deleted.
        try:
            # Construct this modules testing command
            cmd = self.generate_testing_command()

            # Run the tests in a subprocess--this is necessary since
            # new extension modules may have appeared, and this is the
            # easiest way to set up a new environment

            testproc = subprocess.Popen(
                [sys.executable, '-c', cmd],
                cwd=self.testing_path, close_fds=False)
            retcode = testproc.wait()
        except KeyboardInterrupt:
            import signal
            # If a keyboard interrupt is handled, pass it to the test
            # subprocess to prompt pytest to initiate its teardown
            testproc.send_signal(signal.SIGINT)
            retcode = testproc.wait()
        finally:
            # Remove temporary directory
            if self.readonly:
                self._change_permissions_testing_path(writable=True)
            shutil.rmtree(self.tmp_dir)

        raise SystemExit(retcode)

    def _build_temp_install(self):
        """
        Install the package and to a temporary directory for the purposes of
        testing. This allows us to test the install command, include the
        entry points, and also avoids creating pyc and __pycache__ directories
        inside the build directory
        """

        # On OSX the default path for temp files is under /var, but in most
        # cases on OSX /var is actually a symlink to /private/var; ensure we
        # dereference that link, because py.test is very sensitive to relative
        # paths...

        tmp_dir = tempfile.mkdtemp(prefix=self.package_name + '-test-',
                                   dir=self.temp_root)
        self.tmp_dir = os.path.realpath(tmp_dir)

        log.info('installing to temporary directory: {0}'.format(self.tmp_dir))

        # We now install the package to the temporary directory. We do this
        # rather than build and copy because this will ensure that e.g. entry
        # points work.
        self.reinitialize_command('install')
        install_cmd = self.distribution.get_command_obj('install')
        install_cmd.prefix = self.tmp_dir
        if self.verbose_install:
            self.run_command('install')
        else:
            with _suppress_stdout():
                self.run_command('install')

        # We now get the path to the site-packages directory that was created
        # inside self.tmp_dir
        install_cmd = self.get_finalized_command('install')
        self.testing_path = install_cmd.install_lib

        # Ideally, docs_path is set properly in run(), but if it is still
        # not set here, do not pretend it is, otherwise bad things happen.
        # See astropy/package-template#157
        if self.docs_path is not None:
            new_docs_path = os.path.join(self.testing_path,
                                         os.path.basename(self.docs_path))
            shutil.copytree(self.docs_path, new_docs_path)
            self.docs_path = new_docs_path

        shutil.copy('setup.cfg', self.testing_path)

    def _change_permissions_testing_path(self, writable=False):
        if writable:
            basic_flags = stat.S_IRUSR | stat.S_IWUSR
        else:
            basic_flags = stat.S_IRUSR
        for root, dirs, files in os.walk(self.testing_path):
            for dirname in dirs:
                os.chmod(os.path.join(root, dirname), basic_flags | stat.S_IXUSR)
            for filename in files:
                os.chmod(os.path.join(root, filename), basic_flags)

    def _generate_coverage_commands(self):
        """
        This method creates the post and pre commands if coverage is to be
        generated
        """
        if self.parallel != 0:
            raise ValueError(
                "--coverage can not be used with --parallel")

        try:
            import coverage  # pylint: disable=W0611
        except ImportError:
            raise ImportError(
                "--coverage requires that the coverage package is "
                "installed.")

        # Don't use get_pkg_data_filename here, because it
        # requires importing astropy.config and thus screwing
        # up coverage results for those packages.
        coveragerc = os.path.join(
            self.testing_path, self.package_name.replace('.', '/'),
            'tests', 'coveragerc')

        with open(coveragerc, 'r') as fd:
            coveragerc_content = fd.read()

        coveragerc_content = coveragerc_content.replace(
            "{packagename}", self.package_name.replace('.', '/'))
        tmp_coveragerc = os.path.join(self.tmp_dir, 'coveragerc')
        with open(tmp_coveragerc, 'wb') as tmp:
            tmp.write(coveragerc_content.encode('utf-8'))

        cmd_pre = (
            'import coverage; '
            'cov = coverage.coverage(data_file=r"{0}", config_file=r"{1}"); '
            'cov.start();'.format(
                os.path.abspath(".coverage"), os.path.abspath(tmp_coveragerc)))
        cmd_post = (
            'cov.stop(); '
            'from astropy.tests.helper import _save_coverage; '
            '_save_coverage(cov, result, r"{0}", r"{1}");'.format(
                os.path.abspath('.'), os.path.abspath(self.testing_path)))

        return cmd_pre, cmd_post