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from __future__ import absolute_import
from inspect import cleandoc, getdoc, getfile, isclass, ismodule, signature
from typing import Any, Iterable, Optional, Tuple
from .console import RenderableType, RenderGroup
from .highlighter import ReprHighlighter
from .jupyter import JupyterMixin
from .panel import Panel
from .pretty import Pretty
from .table import Table
from .text import Text, TextType
def _first_paragraph(doc: str) -> str:
"""Get the first paragraph from a docstring."""
paragraph, _, _ = doc.partition("\n\n")
return paragraph
def _reformat_doc(doc: str) -> str:
"""Reformat docstring."""
doc = cleandoc(doc).strip()
return doc
class Inspect(JupyterMixin):
"""A renderable to inspect any Python Object.
Args:
obj (Any): An object to inspect.
title (str, optional): Title to display over inspect result, or None use type. Defaults to None.
help (bool, optional): Show full help text rather than just first paragraph. Defaults to False.
methods (bool, optional): Enable inspection of callables. Defaults to False.
docs (bool, optional): Also render doc strings. Defaults to True.
private (bool, optional): Show private attributes (beginning with underscore). Defaults to False.
dunder (bool, optional): Show attributes starting with double underscore. Defaults to False.
sort (bool, optional): Sort attributes alphabetically. Defaults to True.
all (bool, optional): Show all attributes. Defaults to False.
value (bool, optional): Pretty print value of object. Defaults to True.
"""
def __init__(
self,
obj: Any,
*,
title: TextType = None,
help: bool = False,
methods: bool = False,
docs: bool = True,
private: bool = False,
dunder: bool = False,
sort: bool = True,
all: bool = True,
value: bool = True,
) -> None:
self.highlighter = ReprHighlighter()
self.obj = obj
self.title = title or self._make_title(obj)
if all:
methods = private = dunder = True
self.help = help
self.methods = methods
self.docs = docs or help
self.private = private or dunder
self.dunder = dunder
self.sort = sort
self.value = value
def _make_title(self, obj: Any) -> Text:
"""Make a default title."""
title_str = (
str(obj)
if (isclass(obj) or callable(obj) or ismodule(obj))
else str(type(obj))
)
title_text = self.highlighter(title_str)
return title_text
def __rich__(self) -> Panel:
return Panel.fit(
RenderGroup(*self._render()),
title=self.title,
border_style="scope.border",
padding=(0, 1),
)
def _get_signature(self, name: str, obj: Any) -> Text:
"""Get a signature for a callable."""
try:
_signature = str(signature(obj)) + ":"
except ValueError:
_signature = "(...)"
source_filename: Optional[str] = None
try:
source_filename = getfile(obj)
except TypeError:
pass
callable_name = Text(name, style="inspect.callable")
if source_filename:
callable_name.stylize(f"link file://{source_filename}")
signature_text = self.highlighter(_signature)
qualname = name or getattr(obj, "__qualname__", name)
qual_signature = Text.assemble(
("def ", "inspect.def"), (qualname, "inspect.callable"), signature_text
)
return qual_signature
def _render(self) -> Iterable[RenderableType]:
"""Render object."""
def sort_items(item: Tuple[str, Any]) -> Tuple[bool, str]:
key, (_error, value) = item
return (callable(value), key.strip("_").lower())
def safe_getattr(attr_name: str) -> Tuple[Any, Any]:
"""Get attribute or any exception."""
try:
return (None, getattr(obj, attr_name))
except Exception as error:
return (error, None)
obj = self.obj
keys = dir(obj)
total_items = len(keys)
if not self.dunder:
keys = [key for key in keys if not key.startswith("__")]
if not self.private:
keys = [key for key in keys if not key.startswith("_")]
not_shown_count = total_items - len(keys)
items = [(key, safe_getattr(key)) for key in keys]
if self.sort:
items.sort(key=sort_items)
items_table = Table.grid(padding=(0, 1), expand=False)
items_table.add_column(justify="right")
add_row = items_table.add_row
highlighter = self.highlighter
if callable(obj):
yield self._get_signature("", obj)
yield ""
_doc = getdoc(obj)
if _doc is not None:
if not self.help:
_doc = _first_paragraph(_doc)
doc_text = Text(_reformat_doc(_doc), style="inspect.help")
doc_text = highlighter(doc_text)
yield doc_text
yield ""
if self.value and not (isclass(obj) or callable(obj) or ismodule(obj)):
yield Panel(
Pretty(obj, indent_guides=True, max_length=10, max_string=60),
border_style="inspect.value.border",
)
yield ""
for key, (error, value) in items:
key_text = Text.assemble(
(
key,
"inspect.attr.dunder" if key.startswith("__") else "inspect.attr",
),
(" =", "inspect.equals"),
)
if error is not None:
warning = key_text.copy()
warning.stylize("inspect.error")
add_row(warning, highlighter(repr(error)))
continue
if callable(value):
if not self.methods:
continue
_signature_text = self._get_signature(key, value)
if self.docs:
docs = getdoc(value)
if docs is not None:
_doc = _reformat_doc(str(docs))
if not self.help:
_doc = _first_paragraph(_doc)
_signature_text.append("\n" if "\n" in _doc else " ")
doc = highlighter(_doc)
doc.stylize("inspect.doc")
_signature_text.append(doc)
add_row(key_text, _signature_text)
else:
add_row(key_text, Pretty(value, highlighter=highlighter))
if items_table.row_count:
yield items_table
else:
yield self.highlighter(
Text.from_markup(
f"[i][b]{not_shown_count}[/b] attribute(s) not shown.[/i] Run [b][red]inspect[/red]([not b]inspect[/])[/b] for options."
)
)
if __name__ == "__main__": # type: ignore
from rich import print
inspect = Inspect({}, docs=True, methods=True, dunder=True)
print(inspect)
t = Text("Hello, World")
print(Inspect(t))
from rich.style import Style
from rich.color import Color
print(Inspect(Style.parse("bold red on black"), methods=True, docs=True))
print(Inspect(Color.parse("#ffe326"), methods=True, docs=True))
from rich import get_console
print(Inspect(get_console(), methods=False))
print(Inspect(open("foo.txt", "wt"), methods=False))
print(Inspect("Hello", methods=False, dunder=True))
print(Inspect(inspect, methods=False, dunder=False, docs=False))
class Foo:
@property
def broken(self):
1 / 0
f = Foo()
print(Inspect(f))
print(Inspect(object, dunder=True))
print(Inspect(None, dunder=False))
print(Inspect(str, help=True))
print(Inspect(1, help=False))