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# Licensed under a 3-clause BSD style license - see LICENSE.rst
"""
``showtable`` is a command-line script based on ``astropy.io`` and
``astropy.table`` for printing ASCII, FITS, HDF5 or VOTable files(s) to the
standard output.
Example usage of ``showtable``:
1. FITS::
$ showtable astropy/io/fits/tests/data/table.fits
target V_mag
------- -----
NGC1001 11.1
NGC1002 12.3
NGC1003 15.2
2. ASCII::
$ showtable astropy/io/ascii/tests/t/simple_csv.csv
a b c
--- --- ---
1 2 3
4 5 6
3. XML::
$ showtable astropy/io/votable/tests/data/names.xml --max-width 70
col1 col2 col3 ... col15 col16 col17
--- deg deg ... mag mag ---
------------------------- -------- ------- ... ----- ----- -----
SSTGLMC G000.0000+00.1611 0.0000 0.1611 ... -- -- AA
4. Print all the FITS tables in the current directory::
$ showtable *.fits
"""
import argparse
import textwrap
import warnings
from astropy import log
from astropy.table import Table
from astropy.utils.exceptions import AstropyUserWarning
def showtable(filename, args):
"""
Read a table and print to the standard output.
Parameters
----------
filename : str
The path to a FITS file.
"""
if args.info and args.stats:
warnings.warn('--info and --stats cannot be used together',
AstropyUserWarning)
if (any((args.max_lines, args.max_width, args.hide_unit, args.show_dtype))
and (args.info or args.stats)):
warnings.warn('print parameters are ignored if --info or --stats is '
'used', AstropyUserWarning)
# these parameters are passed to Table.read if they are specified in the
# command-line
read_kwargs = ('hdu', 'format', 'table_id', 'delimiter')
kwargs = {k: v for k, v in vars(args).items()
if k in read_kwargs and v is not None}
try:
table = Table.read(filename, **kwargs)
if args.info:
table.info('attributes')
elif args.stats:
table.info('stats')
else:
formatter = table.more if args.more else table.pprint
formatter(max_lines=args.max_lines, max_width=args.max_width,
show_unit=(False if args.hide_unit else None),
show_dtype=args.show_dtype)
except IOError as e:
log.error(str(e))
def main(args=None):
"""The main function called by the `showtable` script."""
parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(
description=textwrap.dedent("""
Print tables from ASCII, FITS, HDF5, VOTable file(s). The tables
are read with 'astropy.table.Table.read' and are printed with
'astropy.table.Table.pprint'. The default behavior is to make the
table output fit onto a single screen page. For a long and wide
table this will mean cutting out inner rows and columns. To print
**all** the rows or columns use ``--max-lines=-1`` or
``max-width=-1``, respectively. The complete list of supported
formats can be found at
http://astropy.readthedocs.io/en/latest/io/unified.html#built-in-table-readers-writers
"""))
addarg = parser.add_argument
addarg('filename', nargs='+', help='path to one or more files')
addarg('--format', help='input table format, should be specified if it '
'cannot be automatically detected')
addarg('--more', action='store_true',
help='use the pager mode from Table.more')
addarg('--info', action='store_true',
help='show information about the table columns')
addarg('--stats', action='store_true',
help='show statistics about the table columns')
# pprint arguments
pprint_args = parser.add_argument_group('pprint arguments')
addarg = pprint_args.add_argument
addarg('--max-lines', type=int,
help='maximum number of lines in table output (default=screen '
'length, -1 for no limit)')
addarg('--max-width', type=int,
help='maximum width in table output (default=screen width, '
'-1 for no limit)')
addarg('--hide-unit', action='store_true',
help='hide the header row for unit (which is shown '
'only if one or more columns has a unit)')
addarg('--show-dtype', action='store_true',
help='include a header row for column dtypes')
# ASCII-specific arguments
ascii_args = parser.add_argument_group('ASCII arguments')
addarg = ascii_args.add_argument
addarg('--delimiter', help='column delimiter string')
# FITS-specific arguments
fits_args = parser.add_argument_group('FITS arguments')
addarg = fits_args.add_argument
addarg('--hdu', help='name of the HDU to show')
# HDF5-specific arguments
hdf5_args = parser.add_argument_group('HDF5 arguments')
addarg = hdf5_args.add_argument
addarg('--path', help='the path from which to read the table')
# VOTable-specific arguments
votable_args = parser.add_argument_group('VOTable arguments')
addarg = votable_args.add_argument
addarg('--table-id', help='the table to read in')
args = parser.parse_args(args)
for idx, filename in enumerate(args.filename):
if idx > 0:
print()
showtable(filename, args)