from functools import partial from importlib import import_module def import_string(dotted_path, dotted_attributes=None): """ Import a dotted module path and return the attribute/class designated by the last name in the path. When a dotted attribute path is also provided, the dotted attribute path would be applied to the attribute/class retrieved from the first step, and return the corresponding value designated by the attribute path. Raise ImportError if the import failed. """ try: module_path, class_name = dotted_path.rsplit(".", 1) except ValueError: raise ImportError("%s doesn't look like a module path" % dotted_path) module = import_module(module_path) try: result = getattr(module, class_name) except AttributeError: raise ImportError( 'Module "%s" does not define a "%s" attribute/class' % (module_path, class_name) ) if not dotted_attributes: return result attributes = dotted_attributes.split(".") traveled_attributes = [] try: for attribute in attributes: traveled_attributes.append(attribute) result = getattr(result, attribute) return result except AttributeError: raise ImportError( 'Module "%s" does not define a "%s" attribute inside attribute/class "%s"' % (module_path, ".".join(traveled_attributes), class_name) ) def lazy_import(dotted_path, dotted_attributes=None): return partial(import_string, dotted_path, dotted_attributes)