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- ---
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- license: apache-2.0
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- ---
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
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+ ---
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+ license: apache-2.0
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+ task_categories:
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+ - feature-extraction
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+ language:
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+ - en
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+ tags:
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+ - Out-of-Distribution Detection
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+ - Multimodal Learning
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+ pretty_name: MultiOOD
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+ size_categories:
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+ - 100K<n<1M
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+ ---
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+ <div align="center">
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+
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+ <h1>MultiOOD: Scaling Out-of-Distribution Detection for Multiple Modalities</h1>
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+
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+ <div>
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+ <a href='https://sites.google.com/view/dong-hao/' target='_blank'>Hao Dong</a><sup>1</sup>
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+ &emsp;
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+ <a href='https://viterbi-web.usc.edu/~yzhao010/' target='_blank'>Yue Zhao</a><sup>2</sup>
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+ &emsp;
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+ <a href='https://chatzi.ibk.ethz.ch/about-us/people/prof-dr-eleni-chatzi.html' target='_blank'>Eleni Chatzi</a><sup>1</sup>
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+ &emsp;
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+ <a href='https://people.epfl.ch/olga.fink?lang=en' target='_blank'>Olga Fink</a><sup>3</sup>
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+ </div>
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+ <div>
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+ <sup>1</sup>ETH Zurich, <sup>2</sup>University of Southern California, <sup>3</sup>EPFL
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+ </div>
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+
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+
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+ <div>
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+ <h4 align="center">
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+ • <a href="https://arxiv.org/abs/2405." target='_blank'>arXiv</a> •
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+ </h4>
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+ </div>
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+
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+
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+
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+ <div style="text-align:center">
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+ <img src="multiood.jpg" width="100%" height="100%">
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+ </div>
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+
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+ ---
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+
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+ </div>
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+
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+ MultiOOD is the first-of-its-kind benchmark for Multimodal OOD Detection, characterized by diverse dataset sizes and varying modality combinations.
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+
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+ ## MultiOOD Benchmark
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+ MultiOOD is based on five public action recognition datasets (HMDB51, UCF101, EPIC-Kitchens, HAC, and Kinetics-600).
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+
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+ ### Prepare Datasets
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+ 1. Download HMDB51 video data from [link](http://serre-lab.clps.brown.edu/wp-content/uploads/2013/10/hmdb51_org.rar) and extract. Download HMDB51 optical flow data from [link](https://huggingface.co/datasets/hdong51/MultiOOD/blob/main/hmdb51_flow_mp4.tar.gz) and extract. The directory structure should be modified to match:
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+
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+ ```
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+ HMDB51
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+ ├── video
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+ | ├── catch
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+ | | ├── *.avi
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+ | ├── climb
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+ | | ├── *.avi
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+ | |── ...
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+
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+
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+ ├── flow
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+ | ├── *_flow_x.mp4
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+ | ├── *_flow_y.mp4
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+ | ├── ...
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+ ```
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+
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+ 1. Download UCF101 video data from [link](https://www.crcv.ucf.edu/data/UCF101/UCF101.rar) and extract. Download UCF101 optical flow data from [link](https://huggingface.co/datasets/hdong51/MultiOOD/blob/main/ucf101_flow_mp4.tar.gz) and extract. The directory structure should be modified to match:
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+
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+ ```
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+ UCF101
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+ ├── video
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+ | ├── *.avi
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+ | |── ...
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+
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+
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+ ├── flow
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+ | ├── *_flow_x.mp4
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+ | ├── *_flow_y.mp4
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+ | ├── ...
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+ ```
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+
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+ 3. Download EPIC-Kitchens video and optical flow data by
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+ ```
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+ bash utils/download_epic_script.sh
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+ ```
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+ Download audio data from [link](https://polybox.ethz.ch/index.php/s/PE2zIL99OWXQfMu).
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+
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+ Unzip all files and the directory structure should be modified to match:
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+
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+ ```
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+ EPIC-KITCHENS
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+ ├── rgb
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+ | ├── train
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+ | | ├── D3
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+ | | | ├── P22_01.wav
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+ | | | ├── P22_01
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+ | | | | ├── frame_0000000000.jpg
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+ | | | | ├── ...
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+ | | | ├── P22_02
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+ | | | ├── ...
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+ | ├── test
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+ | | ├── D3
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+
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+
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+ ├── flow
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+ | ├── train
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+ | | ├── D3
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+ | | | ├── P22_01
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+ | | | | ├── frame_0000000000.jpg
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+ | | | | ├── ...
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+ | | | ├── P22_02
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+ | | | ├── ...
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+ | ├── test
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+ | | ├── D3
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+ ```
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+
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+ 4. Download HAC video, audio and optical flow data from [link](https://polybox.ethz.ch/index.php/s/3F8ZWanMMVjKwJK) and extract. The directory structure should be modified to match:
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+
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+ ```
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+ HAC
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+ ├── human
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+ | ├── videos
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+ | | ├── ...
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+ | ├── flow
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+ | | ├── ...
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+ | ├── audio
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+ | | ├── ...
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+
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+ ├── animal
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+ | ├── videos
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+ | | ├── ...
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+ | ├── flow
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+ | | ├── ...
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+ | ├── audio
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+ | | ├── ...
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+
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+ ├── cartoon
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+ | ├── videos
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+ | | ├── ...
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+ | ├── flow
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+ | | ├── ...
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+ | ├── audio
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+ | | ├── ...
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+ ```
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+ 5. Download Kinetics-600 video data by
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+ ```
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+ wget -i utils/filtered_k600_train_path.txt
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+ ```
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+ Extract all files and get audio data from video data by
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+ ```
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+ python utils/generate_audio_files.py
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+ ```
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+ Download Kinetics-600 optical flow data (kinetics600_flow_mp4_part_*) from [link](https://huggingface.co/datasets/hdong51/MultiOOD/tree/main) and extract (run `cat kinetics600_flow_mp4_part_* > kinetics600_flow_mp4.tar.gz` and then `tar -zxvf kinetics600_flow_mp4.tar.gz`).
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+
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+ Unzip all files and the directory structure should be modified to match:
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+
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+ ```
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+ Kinetics-600
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+ ├── video
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+ | ├── acting in play
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+ | | ├── *.mp4
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+ | | ├── *.wav
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+ | |── ...
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+
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+
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+ ├── flow
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+ | ├── acting in play
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+ | | ├── *_flow_x.mp4
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+ | | ├── *_flow_y.mp4
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+ | ├── ...
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+ ```
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+
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+ ### Dataset Splits
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+ The splits for Multimodal Near-OOD and Far-OOD Benchmarks are provided in https://github.com/donghao51/MultiOOD under `HMDB-rgb-flow/splits/` for HMDB51, UCF101, HAC, and Kinetics-600, and under `EPIC-rgb-flow/splits/` for EPIC-Kitchens.
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+
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+
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+ ## Methodology
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+ <div style="text-align:left">
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+ <img src="frame.jpg" width="70%" height="100%">
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+ </div>
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+
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+ ---
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+
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+ An overview of the proposed framework for Multimodal OOD Detection. We introduce A2D algorithm to encourage enlarging the prediction discrepancy across modalities. Additionally, we propose a novel outlier synthesis algorithm, NP-Mix, designed to explore broader feature spaces, which complements A2D to strengthen the OOD detection performance.
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+
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+ ## Code
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+ https://github.com/donghao51/MultiOOD
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+
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+ ## Contact
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+ If you have any questions, please send an email to donghaospurs@gmail.com
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+
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+ ## Citation
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+
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+ If you find our work useful in your research please consider citing our paper:
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+
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+ ```
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+ @article{dong2024multiood,
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+ author = {Hao Dong and Yue Zhao and Eleni Chatzi and Olga Fink},
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+ title = {{MultiOOD: Scaling Out-of-Distribution Detection for Multiple Modalities}},
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+ year = {2024},
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+ }
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+ ```