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earthquake struck the Sagaing Region of Myanmar", "The earthquake occurred on 28 March 2025", "The earthquake struck at 12:50:52 MMT", "The earthquake struck at 06:20:52 UTC", "The earthquake had a magnitude between 7.7 and 7.9 on the Mw scale", "The epicenter of the earthquake was close to Mandalay", "Mandalay is the second-largest city in Myanmar" ] ], [ "The shaking caused by this strike-slip shock reached a maximum Modified Mercalli intensity of X (Extreme).", [ "The earthquake caused shaking", "The earthquake was a strike-slip type", "The shaking reached a maximum Modified Mercalli intensity", "The maximum intensity of the shaking was classified as X", "Intensity X is described as Extreme" ] ], [ "It was the most powerful earthquake to strike Myanmar since 1912, and the second deadliest in Myanmar's modern history, surpassed only by upper estimates of the 1930 Bago earthquake.", [ "It was the most powerful earthquake to strike Myanmar since 1912", "It was the second deadliest earthquake in Myanmar's modern history", "The 1930 Bago earthquake had higher upper estimates of casualties", "This earthquake surpassed all other earthquakes in terms of power since 1912 in Myanmar", "In terms of deadliness, only the 1930 Bago earthquake had higher casualty estimates" ] ], [ "The earthquake caused extensive damage in Myanmar and significant damage in neighboring Thailand.", [ "The earthquake caused extensive damage in Myanmar", "The earthquake caused significant damage in Thailand" ] ], [ "Hundreds of homes were also damaged in Yunnan, China, while more than 400 apartments were affected in Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam.", [ "Hundreds of homes were damaged in Yunnan, China", "More than 400 apartments were affected in Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam" ] ], [ "The earthquake directly killed up to 5,352 people in Myanmar and 103 in Thailand, while one person died from shock in Vietnam.", [ "The earthquake caused direct deaths in Myanmar", "Up to 5,352 people were killed directly by the earthquake in Myanmar", "The earthquake caused direct deaths in Thailand", "103 people were killed directly by the earthquake in Thailand", "One person died from shock in Vietnam due to the earthquake" ] ], [ "Up to 11,404 people were injured and hundreds more were reported missing.", [ "Up to 11,404 people were injured due to the earthquake", "Hundreds of people were reported missing due to the earthquake" ] ], [ "Most of the fatalities in Thailand occurred at a collapsed construction site in Bangkok, whose shallow geology makes it more vulnerable to seismic waves from far away.", [ "Most of the fatalities in Thailand occurred at a collapsed construction site", "The collapsed construction site was located in Bangkok", "Bangkok has shallow geology", "Shallow geology makes Bangkok more vulnerable to seismic waves", "Seismic waves can affect Bangkok from far away" ] ], [ "Authorities in both Myanmar and Thailand declared a state of emergency.", [ "Authorities in Myanmar declared a state of emergency", "Authorities in Thailand declared a state of emergency" ] ], [ "As the earthquake struck during Friday prayer hours, collapsing mosques resulted in the deaths of hundreds of Muslims.", [ "The earthquake struck during Friday prayer hours", "Mosques collapsed due to the earthquake", "Hundreds of Muslims died because of the collapsing mosques" ] ], [ "In addition, more than 8,300 monasteries, nunneries and pagodas were destroyed.", [ "More than 8,300 monasteries were destroyed", "More than 8,300 nunneries were destroyed", "More than 8,300 pagodas were destroyed", "Monasteries were destroyed by the earthquake", "Nunneries were destroyed by the earthquake", "Pagodas were destroyed by the earthquake" ] ], [ "The ongoing civil war in Myanmar exacerbated the difficulty of disaster relief and info exposure.", [ "There is an ongoing civil war in Myanmar", "The civil war in Myanmar made disaster relief more difficult", "The civil war in Myanmar made information dissemination more challenging" ] ], [ "It was the deadliest earthquake globally since the 2023 Turkey\u2013Syria earthquakes.", [ "The earthquake was the deadliest globally since the 2023 Turkey-Syria earthquakes" ] ], [ "On 28 March 2025 at 12:50:52 MMT (06:20:52 UTC), a Mw 7.7\u20137.9 earthquake struck the Sagaing Region of Myanmar, with an epicenter close to Mandalay, the country's second-largest city.", [ "An earthquake struck the Sagaing Region of Myanmar", "The earthquake occurred on 28 March 2025", "The earthquake struck at 12:50:52 MMT", "The earthquake struck at 06:20:52 UTC", "The earthquake had a magnitude between 7.7 and 7.9 on the Mw scale", "The epicenter of the earthquake was close to Mandalay", "Mandalay is the second-largest city in Myanmar" ] ], [ "The shaking caused by this strike-slip shock reached a maximum Modified Mercalli intensity of X (Extreme).", [ "The earthquake caused shaking", "The earthquake was a strike-slip type", "The shaking reached a maximum Modified Mercalli intensity", "The maximum intensity of the shaking was classified as X", "Intensity X is described as Extreme" ] ], [ "It was the most powerful earthquake to strike Myanmar since 1912, and the second deadliest in Myanmar's modern history, surpassed only by upper estimates of the 1930 Bago earthquake.", [ "It was the most powerful earthquake to strike Myanmar since 1912", "It was the second deadliest earthquake in Myanmar's modern history", "The 1930 Bago earthquake had higher upper estimates of casualties", "This earthquake surpassed all other earthquakes in terms of power since 1912 in Myanmar", "In terms of deadliness, only the 1930 Bago earthquake had higher casualty estimates" ] ], [ "The earthquake caused extensive damage in Myanmar and significant damage in neighboring Thailand.", [ "The earthquake caused extensive damage in Myanmar", "The earthquake caused significant damage in Thailand" ] ], [ "Hundreds of homes were also damaged in Yunnan, China, while more than 400 apartments were affected in Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam.", [ "Hundreds of homes were damaged in Yunnan, China", "More than 400 apartments were affected in Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam" ] ], [ "The earthquake directly killed up to 5,352 people in Myanmar and 103 in Thailand, while one person died from shock in Vietnam.", [ "The earthquake caused direct deaths in Myanmar", "Up to 5,352 people were killed directly by the earthquake in Myanmar", "The earthquake caused direct deaths in Thailand", "103 people were killed directly by the earthquake in Thailand", "One person died from shock in Vietnam due to the earthquake" ] ], [ "Up to 11,404 people were injured and hundreds more were reported missing.", [ "Up to 11,404 people were injured due to the earthquake", "Hundreds of people were reported missing due to the earthquake" ] ], [ "Most of the fatalities in Thailand occurred at a collapsed construction site in Bangkok, whose shallow geology makes it more vulnerable to seismic waves from far away.", [ "Most of the fatalities in Thailand occurred at a collapsed construction site", "The collapsed construction site was located in Bangkok", "Bangkok has shallow geology", "Shallow geology makes Bangkok more vulnerable to seismic waves", "Seismic waves can affect Bangkok from far away" ] ], [ "Authorities in both Myanmar and Thailand declared a state of emergency.", [ "Authorities in Myanmar declared a state of emergency", "Authorities in Thailand declared a state of emergency" ] ], [ "As the earthquake struck during Friday prayer hours, collapsing mosques resulted in the deaths of hundreds of Muslims.", [ "The earthquake struck during Friday prayer hours", "Mosques collapsed due to the earthquake", "Hundreds of Muslims died because of the collapsing mosques" ] ], [ "In addition, more than 8,300 monasteries, nunneries and pagodas were destroyed.", [ "More than 8,300 monasteries were destroyed", "More than 8,300 nunneries were destroyed", "More than 8,300 pagodas were destroyed", "Monasteries were destroyed by the earthquake", "Nunneries were destroyed by the earthquake", "Pagodas were destroyed by the earthquake" ] ], [ "The ongoing civil war in Myanmar exacerbated the difficulty of disaster relief and info exposure.", [ "There is an ongoing civil war in Myanmar", "The civil war in Myanmar made disaster relief more difficult", "The civil war in Myanmar made information dissemination more challenging" ] ], [ "It was the deadliest earthquake globally since the 2023 Turkey\u2013Syria earthquakes.", [ "The earthquake was the deadliest globally since the 2023 Turkey-Syria earthquakes" ] ], [ "On 28 March 2025 at 12:50:52 MMT (06:20:52 UTC), a Mw 7.7\u20137.9 earthquake struck the Sagaing Region of Myanmar, with an epicenter close to Mandalay, the country's second-largest city.", [ "An earthquake struck the Sagaing Region of Myanmar", "The earthquake occurred on 28 March 2025", "The earthquake struck at 12:50:52 MMT", "The earthquake struck at 06:20:52 UTC", "The earthquake had a magnitude between 7.7 and 7.9 on the Mw scale", "The epicenter of the earthquake was close to Mandalay", "Mandalay is the second-largest city in Myanmar" ] ], [ "The shaking caused by this strike-slip shock reached a maximum Modified Mercalli intensity of X (Extreme).", [ "The earthquake caused shaking", "The earthquake was a strike-slip type", "The shaking reached a maximum Modified Mercalli intensity", "The maximum intensity of the shaking was classified as X", "Intensity X is described as Extreme" ] ], [ "It was the most powerful earthquake to strike Myanmar since 1912, and the second deadliest in Myanmar's modern history, surpassed only by upper estimates of the 1930 Bago earthquake.", [ "It was the most powerful earthquake to strike Myanmar since 1912", "It was the second deadliest earthquake in Myanmar's modern history", "The 1930 Bago earthquake had higher upper estimates of casualties", "This earthquake surpassed all other earthquakes in terms of power since 1912 in Myanmar", "In terms of deadliness, only the 1930 Bago earthquake had higher casualty estimates" ] ], [ "The earthquake caused extensive damage in Myanmar and significant damage in neighboring Thailand.", [ "The earthquake caused extensive damage in Myanmar", "The earthquake caused significant damage in Thailand" ] ], [ "Hundreds of homes were also damaged in Yunnan, China, while more than 400 apartments were affected in Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam.", [ "Hundreds of homes were damaged in Yunnan, China", "More than 400 apartments were affected in Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam" ] ], [ "The earthquake directly killed up to 5,352 people in Myanmar and 103 in Thailand, while one person died from shock in Vietnam.", [ "The earthquake caused direct deaths in Myanmar", "Up to 5,352 people were killed directly by the earthquake in Myanmar", "The earthquake caused direct deaths in Thailand", "103 people were killed directly by the earthquake in Thailand", "One person died from shock in Vietnam due to the earthquake" ] ], [ "Up to 11,404 people were injured and hundreds more were reported missing.", [ "Up to 11,404 people were injured due to the earthquake", "Hundreds of people were reported missing due to the earthquake" ] ], [ "Most of the fatalities in Thailand occurred at a collapsed construction site in Bangkok, whose shallow geology makes it more vulnerable to seismic waves from far away.", [ "Most of the fatalities in Thailand occurred at a collapsed construction site", "The collapsed construction site was located in Bangkok", "Bangkok has shallow geology", "Shallow geology makes Bangkok more vulnerable to seismic waves", "Seismic waves can affect Bangkok from far away" ] ], [ "Authorities in both Myanmar and Thailand declared a state of emergency.", [ "Authorities in Myanmar declared a state of emergency", "Authorities in Thailand declared a state of emergency" ] ], [ "As the earthquake struck during Friday prayer hours, collapsing mosques resulted in the deaths of hundreds of Muslims.", [ "The earthquake struck during Friday prayer hours", "Mosques collapsed due to the earthquake", "Hundreds of Muslims died because of the collapsing mosques" ] ], [ "In addition, more than 8,300 monasteries, nunneries and pagodas were destroyed.", [ "More than 8,300 monasteries were destroyed", "More than 8,300 nunneries were destroyed", "More than 8,300 pagodas were destroyed", "Monasteries were destroyed by the earthquake", "Nunneries were destroyed by the earthquake", "Pagodas were destroyed by the earthquake" ] ], [ "The ongoing civil war in Myanmar exacerbated the difficulty of disaster relief and info exposure.", [ "There is an ongoing civil war in Myanmar", "The civil war in Myanmar made disaster relief more difficult", "The civil war in Myanmar made information dissemination more challenging" ] ], [ "It was the deadliest earthquake globally since the 2023 Turkey\u2013Syria earthquakes.", [ "The earthquake was the deadliest globally since the 2023 Turkey-Syria earthquakes" ] ], [ "On 28 March 2025 at 12:50:52 MMT (06:20:52 UTC), a Mw 7.7\u20137.9 earthquake struck the Sagaing Region of Myanmar, with an epicenter close to Mandalay, the country's second-largest city.", [ "An earthquake struck the Sagaing Region of Myanmar", "The earthquake occurred on 28 March 2025", "The earthquake struck at 12:50:52 MMT", "The earthquake struck at 06:20:52 UTC", "The earthquake had a magnitude between 7.7 and 7.9 on the Mw scale", "The epicenter of the earthquake was close to Mandalay", "Mandalay is the second-largest city in Myanmar" ] ], [ "The shaking caused by this strike-slip shock reached a maximum Modified Mercalli intensity of X (Extreme).", [ "The earthquake caused shaking", "The earthquake was a strike-slip type", "The shaking reached a maximum Modified Mercalli intensity", "The maximum intensity of the shaking was classified as X", "Intensity X is described as Extreme" ] ], [ "It was the most powerful earthquake to strike Myanmar since 1912, and the second deadliest in Myanmar's modern history, surpassed only by upper estimates of the 1930 Bago earthquake.", [ "It was the most powerful earthquake to strike Myanmar since 1912", "It was the second deadliest earthquake in Myanmar's modern history", "The 1930 Bago earthquake had higher upper estimates of casualties", "This earthquake surpassed all other earthquakes in terms of power since 1912 in Myanmar", "In terms of deadliness, only the 1930 Bago earthquake had higher casualty estimates" ] ], [ "The earthquake caused extensive damage in Myanmar and significant damage in neighboring Thailand.", [ "The earthquake caused extensive damage in Myanmar", "The earthquake caused significant damage in Thailand" ] ], [ "Hundreds of homes were also damaged in Yunnan, China, while more than 400 apartments were affected in Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam.", [ "Hundreds of homes were damaged in Yunnan, China", "More than 400 apartments were affected in Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam" ] ], [ "The earthquake directly killed up to 5,352 people in Myanmar and 103 in Thailand, while one person died from shock in Vietnam.", [ "The earthquake caused direct deaths in Myanmar", "Up to 5,352 people were killed directly by the earthquake in Myanmar", "The earthquake caused direct deaths in Thailand", "103 people were killed directly by the earthquake in Thailand", "One person died from shock in Vietnam due to the earthquake" ] ], [ "Up to 11,404 people were injured and hundreds more were reported missing.", [ "Up to 11,404 people were injured due to the earthquake", "Hundreds of people were reported missing due to the earthquake" ] ], [ "Most of the fatalities in Thailand occurred at a collapsed construction site in Bangkok, whose shallow geology makes it more vulnerable to seismic waves from far away.", [ "Most of the fatalities in Thailand occurred at a collapsed construction site", "The collapsed construction site was located in Bangkok", "Bangkok has shallow geology", "Shallow geology makes Bangkok more vulnerable to seismic waves", "Seismic waves can affect Bangkok from far away" ] ], [ "Authorities in both Myanmar and Thailand declared a state of emergency.", [ "Authorities in Myanmar declared a state of emergency", "Authorities in Thailand declared a state of emergency" ] ], [ "As the earthquake struck during Friday prayer hours, collapsing mosques resulted in the deaths of hundreds of Muslims.", [ "The earthquake struck during Friday prayer hours", "Mosques collapsed due to the earthquake", "Hundreds of Muslims died because of the collapsing mosques" ] ], [ "In addition, more than 8,300 monasteries, nunneries and pagodas were destroyed.", [ "More than 8,300 monasteries were destroyed", "More than 8,300 nunneries were destroyed", "More than 8,300 pagodas were destroyed", "Monasteries were destroyed by the earthquake", "Nunneries were destroyed by the earthquake", "Pagodas were destroyed by the earthquake" ] ], [ "The ongoing civil war in Myanmar exacerbated the difficulty of disaster relief and info exposure.", [ "There is an ongoing civil war in Myanmar", "The civil war in Myanmar made disaster relief more difficult", "The civil war in Myanmar made information dissemination more challenging" ] ], [ "It was the deadliest earthquake globally since the 2023 Turkey\u2013Syria earthquakes.", [ "The earthquake was the deadliest globally since the 2023 Turkey-Syria earthquakes" ] ], [ "On 28 March 2025 at 12:50:52 MMT (06:20:52 UTC), a Mw 7.7\u20137.9 earthquake struck the Sagaing Region of Myanmar, with an epicenter close to Mandalay, the country's second-largest city.", [ "An earthquake struck the Sagaing Region of Myanmar", "The earthquake occurred on 28 March 2025", "The earthquake struck at 12:50:52 MMT", "The earthquake struck at 06:20:52 UTC", "The earthquake had a magnitude between 7.7 and 7.9 on the Mw scale", "The epicenter of the earthquake was close to Mandalay", "Mandalay is the second-largest city in Myanmar" ] ], [ "The shaking caused by this strike-slip shock reached a maximum Modified Mercalli intensity of X (Extreme).", [ "The earthquake caused shaking", "The earthquake was a strike-slip type", "The shaking reached a maximum Modified Mercalli intensity", "The maximum intensity of the shaking was classified as X", "Intensity X is described as Extreme" ] ], [ "It was the most powerful earthquake to strike Myanmar since 1912, and the second deadliest in Myanmar's modern history, surpassed only by upper estimates of the 1930 Bago earthquake.", [ "It was the most powerful earthquake to strike Myanmar since 1912", "It was the second deadliest earthquake in Myanmar's modern history", "The 1930 Bago earthquake had higher upper estimates of casualties", "This earthquake surpassed all other earthquakes in terms of power since 1912 in Myanmar", "In terms of deadliness, only the 1930 Bago earthquake had higher casualty estimates" ] ], [ "The earthquake caused extensive damage in Myanmar and significant damage in neighboring Thailand.", [ "The earthquake caused extensive damage in Myanmar", "The earthquake caused significant damage in Thailand" ] ], [ "Hundreds of homes were also damaged in Yunnan, China, while more than 400 apartments were affected in Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam.", [ "Hundreds of homes were damaged in Yunnan, China", "More than 400 apartments were affected in Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam" ] ], [ "The earthquake directly killed up to 5,352 people in Myanmar and 103 in Thailand, while one person died from shock in Vietnam.", [ "The earthquake caused direct deaths in Myanmar", "Up to 5,352 people were killed directly by the earthquake in Myanmar", "The earthquake caused direct deaths in Thailand", "103 people were killed directly by the earthquake in Thailand", "One person died from shock in Vietnam due to the earthquake" ] ], [ "Up to 11,404 people were injured and hundreds more were reported missing.", [ "Up to 11,404 people were injured due to the earthquake", "Hundreds of people were reported missing due to the earthquake" ] ], [ "Most of the fatalities in Thailand occurred at a collapsed construction site in Bangkok, whose shallow geology makes it more vulnerable to seismic waves from far away.", [ "Most of the fatalities in Thailand occurred at a collapsed construction site", "The collapsed construction site was located in Bangkok", "Bangkok has shallow geology", "Shallow geology makes Bangkok more vulnerable to seismic waves", "Seismic waves can affect Bangkok from far away" ] ], [ "Authorities in both Myanmar and Thailand declared a state of emergency.", [ "Authorities in Myanmar declared a state of emergency", "Authorities in Thailand declared a state of emergency" ] ], [ "As the earthquake struck during Friday prayer hours, collapsing mosques resulted in the deaths of hundreds of Muslims.", [ "The earthquake struck during Friday prayer hours", "Mosques collapsed due to the earthquake", "Hundreds of Muslims died because of the collapsing mosques" ] ], [ "In addition, more than 8,300 monasteries, nunneries and pagodas were destroyed.", [ "More than 8,300 monasteries were destroyed", "More than 8,300 nunneries were destroyed", "More than 8,300 pagodas were destroyed", "Monasteries were destroyed by the earthquake", "Nunneries were destroyed by the earthquake", "Pagodas were destroyed by the earthquake" ] ], [ "The ongoing civil war in Myanmar exacerbated the difficulty of disaster relief and info exposure.", [ "There is an ongoing civil war in Myanmar", "The civil war in Myanmar made disaster relief more difficult", "The civil war in Myanmar made information dissemination more challenging" ] ], [ "It was the deadliest earthquake globally since the 2023 Turkey\u2013Syria earthquakes.", [ "The earthquake was the deadliest globally since the 2023 Turkey-Syria earthquakes" ] ] ], "original_article": [ "On 28 March 2025 at 12:50:52 MMT (06:20:52 UTC), a Mw 7.7\u20137.9 earthquake struck the Sagaing Region of Myanmar, with an epicenter close to Mandalay, the country's second-largest city.", "The shaking caused by this strike-slip shock reached a maximum Modified Mercalli intensity of X (Extreme).", "It was the most powerful earthquake to strike Myanmar since 1912, and the second deadliest in Myanmar's modern history, surpassed only by upper estimates of the 1930 Bago earthquake.", "The earthquake caused extensive damage in Myanmar and significant damage in neighboring Thailand.", "Hundreds of homes were also damaged in Yunnan, China, while more than 400 apartments were affected in Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam.", "The earthquake directly killed up to 5,352 people in Myanmar and 103 in Thailand, while one person died from shock in Vietnam.", "Up to 11,404 people were injured and hundreds more were reported missing.", "Most of the fatalities in Thailand occurred at a collapsed construction site in Bangkok, whose shallow geology makes it more vulnerable to seismic waves from far away.", "Authorities in both Myanmar and Thailand declared a state of emergency.", "As the earthquake struck during Friday prayer hours, collapsing mosques resulted in the deaths of hundreds of Muslims.", "In addition, more than 8,300 monasteries, nunneries and pagodas were destroyed.", "The ongoing civil war in Myanmar exacerbated the difficulty of disaster relief and info exposure.", "It was the deadliest earthquake globally since the 2023 Turkey\u2013Syria earthquakes.", "On 28 March 2025 at 12:50:52 MMT (06:20:52 UTC), a Mw 7.7\u20137.9 earthquake struck the Sagaing Region of Myanmar, with an epicenter close to Mandalay, the country's second-largest city.", "The shaking caused by this strike-slip shock reached a maximum Modified Mercalli intensity of X (Extreme).", "It was the most powerful earthquake to strike Myanmar since 1912, and the second deadliest in Myanmar's modern history, surpassed only by upper estimates of the 1930 Bago earthquake.", "The earthquake caused extensive damage in Myanmar and significant damage in neighboring Thailand.", "Hundreds of homes were also damaged in Yunnan, China, while more than 400 apartments were affected in Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam.", "The earthquake directly killed up to 5,352 people in Myanmar and 103 in Thailand, while one person died from shock in Vietnam.", "Up to 11,404 people were injured and hundreds more were reported missing.", "Most of the fatalities in Thailand occurred at a collapsed construction site in Bangkok, whose shallow geology makes it more vulnerable to seismic waves from far away.", "Authorities in both Myanmar and Thailand declared a state of emergency.", "As the earthquake struck during Friday prayer hours, collapsing mosques resulted in the deaths of hundreds of Muslims.", "In addition, more than 8,300 monasteries, nunneries and pagodas were destroyed.", "The ongoing civil war in Myanmar exacerbated the difficulty of disaster relief and info exposure.", "It was the deadliest earthquake globally since the 2023 Turkey\u2013Syria earthquakes.", "On 28 March 2025 at 12:50:52 MMT (06:20:52 UTC), a Mw 7.7\u20137.9 earthquake struck the Sagaing Region of Myanmar, with an epicenter close to Mandalay, the country's second-largest city.", "The shaking caused by this strike-slip shock reached a maximum Modified Mercalli intensity of X (Extreme).", "It was the most powerful earthquake to strike Myanmar since 1912, and the second deadliest in Myanmar's modern history, surpassed only by upper estimates of the 1930 Bago earthquake.", "The earthquake caused extensive damage in Myanmar and significant damage in neighboring Thailand.", "Hundreds of homes were also damaged in Yunnan, China, while more than 400 apartments were affected in Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam.", "The earthquake directly killed up to 5,352 people in Myanmar and 103 in Thailand, while one person died from shock in Vietnam.", "Up to 11,404 people were injured and hundreds more were reported missing.", "Most of the fatalities in Thailand occurred at a collapsed construction site in Bangkok, whose shallow geology makes it more vulnerable to seismic waves from far away.", "Authorities in both Myanmar and Thailand declared a state of emergency.", "As the earthquake struck during Friday prayer hours, collapsing mosques resulted in the deaths of hundreds of Muslims.", "In addition, more than 8,300 monasteries, nunneries and pagodas were destroyed.", "The ongoing civil war in Myanmar exacerbated the difficulty of disaster relief and info exposure.", "It was the deadliest earthquake globally since the 2023 Turkey\u2013Syria earthquakes.", "On 28 March 2025 at 12:50:52 MMT (06:20:52 UTC), a Mw 7.7\u20137.9 earthquake struck the Sagaing Region of Myanmar, with an epicenter close to Mandalay, the country's second-largest city.", "The shaking caused by this strike-slip shock reached a maximum Modified Mercalli intensity of X (Extreme).", "It was the most powerful earthquake to strike Myanmar since 1912, and the second deadliest in Myanmar's modern history, surpassed only by upper estimates of the 1930 Bago earthquake.", "The earthquake caused extensive damage in Myanmar and significant damage in neighboring Thailand.", "Hundreds of homes were also damaged in Yunnan, China, while more than 400 apartments were affected in Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam.", "The earthquake directly killed up to 5,352 people in Myanmar and 103 in Thailand, while one person died from shock in Vietnam.", "Up to 11,404 people were injured and hundreds more were reported missing.", "Most of the fatalities in Thailand occurred at a collapsed construction site in Bangkok, whose shallow geology makes it more vulnerable to seismic waves from far away.", "Authorities in both Myanmar and Thailand declared a state of emergency.", "As the earthquake struck during Friday prayer hours, collapsing mosques resulted in the deaths of hundreds of Muslims.", "In addition, more than 8,300 monasteries, nunneries and pagodas were destroyed.", "The ongoing civil war in Myanmar exacerbated the difficulty of disaster relief and info exposure.", "It was the deadliest earthquake globally since the 2023 Turkey\u2013Syria earthquakes.", "On 28 March 2025 at 12:50:52 MMT (06:20:52 UTC), a Mw 7.7\u20137.9 earthquake struck the Sagaing Region of Myanmar, with an epicenter close to Mandalay, the country's second-largest city.", "The shaking caused by this strike-slip shock reached a maximum Modified Mercalli intensity of X (Extreme).", "It was the most powerful earthquake to strike Myanmar since 1912, and the second deadliest in Myanmar's modern history, surpassed only by upper estimates of the 1930 Bago earthquake.", "The earthquake caused extensive damage in Myanmar and significant damage in neighboring Thailand.", "Hundreds of homes were also damaged in Yunnan, China, while more than 400 apartments were affected in Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam.", "The earthquake directly killed up to 5,352 people in Myanmar and 103 in Thailand, while one person died from shock in Vietnam.", "Up to 11,404 people were injured and hundreds more were reported missing.", "Most of the fatalities in Thailand occurred at a collapsed construction site in Bangkok, whose shallow geology makes it more vulnerable to seismic waves from far away.", "Authorities in both Myanmar and Thailand declared a state of emergency.", "As the earthquake struck during Friday prayer hours, collapsing mosques resulted in the deaths of hundreds of Muslims.", "In addition, more than 8,300 monasteries, nunneries and pagodas were destroyed.", "The ongoing civil war in Myanmar exacerbated the difficulty of disaster relief and info exposure.", "It was the deadliest earthquake globally since the 2023 Turkey\u2013Syria earthquakes." ], "article": "On 28 March 2025, a magnitude 7.7 earthquake struck the Sagaing Region of Myanmar, with an epicenter close to Mandalay. The earthquake was a strike-slip type and the shaking caused extensive damage in Myanmar and Thailand, even causing damage in China. The earthquake caused deaths in Myanmar and Thailand and hundreds of people were report missing due to the earthquake. Authorities in Myanmar declared a state of emergency following the earthquake. 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false, false ], [ false, false ], [ false, true, false, true, true ], [ false, false, false, false ] ], "claims": [ [ "The Liberation Day tariffs are a broad package of import duties announced by U.S. President Donald Trump on April 2, 2025\u2014a date he called 'Liberation Day'.", [ "The Liberation Day tariffs are a broad package of import duties", "U.S. President Donald Trump announced the Liberation Day tariffs", "The Liberation Day tariffs were announced on April 2, 2025", "President Trump referred to April 2, 2025 as 'Liberation Day'" ] ], [ "In a White House Rose Garden ceremony, Trump signed Executive Order 14257, Regulating Imports With a Reciprocal Tariff to Rectify Trade Practices That Contribute to Large and Persistent Annual United States Goods Trade Deficits.", [ "Trump signed Executive Order 14257", "The signing took place in a White House Rose Garden ceremony", "The executive order is titled 'Regulating Imports With a Reciprocal Tariff to Rectify Trade Practices That Contribute to Large and Persistent Annual United States Goods Trade Deficits'", "The purpose of the executive order is to regulate imports", "The executive order aims to rectify trade practices contributing to large and persistent annual United States goods trade deficits" ] ], [ "This order declared a national emergency over the United States' trade deficit and invoked the International Emergency Economic Powers Act (IEEPA) to authorize sweeping tariffs on foreign imports.", [ "The order declared a national emergency", "The national emergency was over the United States' trade deficit", "The order invoked the International Emergency Economic Powers Act (IEEPA)", "The invocation of IEEPA authorized sweeping tariffs on foreign imports", "Sweeping tariffs on foreign imports were authorized through the use of IEEPA" ] ], [ "Trump also signed Executive Order 14256, Further Amendment to Duties Addressing the Synthetic Opioid Supply Chain in the People's Republic of China as Applied to Low-Value Imports, which closed the de minimis exemption for China, further escalating the China\u2013United States trade war.", [ "Trump signed Executive Order 14256", "The executive order is titled 'Further Amendment to Duties Addressing the Synthetic Opioid Supply Chain in the People's Republic of China as Applied to Low-Value Imports'", "The order closed the de minimis exemption for China", "Closing the de minimis exemption for China escalated the China\u2013United States trade war" ] ], [ "\n\nExecutive Order 14257 imposed a 10% baseline tariff on imports from nearly all countries beginning April 5, with higher rates applied to countries with which the United States carried the largest trade deficits starting April 9.", [ "Executive Order 14257 imposed a 10% baseline tariff", "The 10% baseline tariff applies to imports from nearly all countries", "The 10% baseline tariff began on April 5", "Higher rates were applied to countries with which the United States had the largest trade deficits", "Higher rates started on April 9", "Executive Order 14257 was implemented by U.S. President Donald Trump" ] ], [ "The Trump administration called the measures 'reciprocal', asserting they were intended to mirror and counteract foreign trade barriers imposed on U.S. exports.", [ "The Trump administration described the measures as 'reciprocal'", "The measures were intended to mirror foreign trade barriers", "The measures were intended to counteract foreign trade barriers", "Foreign trade barriers affected U.S. exports" ] ], [ "Trade analysts broadly rejected this characterization, noting that the tariffs often exceeded those imposed by trading partners and included countries with which the U.S. had a trade surplus.", [ "Trade analysts rejected the characterization of the tariffs as 'reciprocal'", "The tariffs often exceeded those imposed by trading partners", "The tariffs were applied to countries with which the U.S. had a trade surplus" ] ], [ "Economists also said that the formula used to calculate the 'reciprocal' tariffs was overly simplistic and based on flawed economic reasoning.", [ "Economists criticized the formula used to calculate the 'reciprocal' tariffs", "The formula used to calculate the 'reciprocal' tariffs was overly simplistic", "The formula used to calculate the 'reciprocal' tariffs was based on flawed economic reasoning" ] ], [ "The 'Liberation Day' tariff announcement led to a global market crash.", [ "The 'Liberation Day' tariff announcement had an impact on global markets", "The global market experienced a crash", "The crash was a direct result of the 'Liberation Day' tariff announcement" ] ], [ "In response, the White House postponed the April 9 tariff increases for 90 days to allow time for negotiation.", [ "The White House postponed the April 9 tariff increases", "The postponement lasted for 90 days", "The purpose of the postponement was to allow time for negotiation" ] ], [ "By the end of this period, the U.S. reached agreements with the U.K.and Vietnam and a temporary agreement, expiring August 12, with China.", [ "The U.S. reached an agreement with the U.K. by the end of the period", "The U.S. reached an agreement with Vietnam by the end of the period", "The U.S. reached a temporary agreement with China by the end of the period", "The temporary agreement with China was set to expire on August 12" ] ], [ "The U.S. postponed the deadline for negotiations again to August 1, 2025.", [ "The U.S. postponed the deadline for negotiations", "The new deadline for negotiations was set for August 1, 2025" ] ], [ "On May 28, 2025, the United States Court of International Trade ruled Trump had overstepped his authority in imposing tariffs under the IEEPA and ordered that the 'Liberation Day' tariffs be vacated.", [ "On May 28, 2025, the United States Court of International Trade made a ruling", "The ruling was against Trump's imposition of tariffs", "The tariffs were imposed under the International Emergency Economic Powers Act (IEEPA)", "The court ruled that Trump overstepped his authority", "The court ordered that the 'Liberation Day' tariffs be vacated" ] ], [ "The United States Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit issued a stay while it considered the administration's appeal, allowing the tariffs to remain in effect.", [ "The United States Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit issued a stay", "The stay allowed the tariffs to remain in effect", "The court was considering the administration's appeal", "The tariffs in question were the 'Liberation Day' tariffs" ] ], [ "The Liberation Day tariffs are a broad package of import duties announced by U.S. President Donald Trump on April 2, 2025\u2014a date he called 'Liberation Day'.", [ "The Liberation Day tariffs are a broad package of import duties", "U.S. President Donald Trump announced the Liberation Day tariffs", "The Liberation Day tariffs were announced on April 2, 2025", "President Trump referred to April 2, 2025 as 'Liberation Day'" ] ], [ "In a White House Rose Garden ceremony, Trump signed Executive Order 14257, Regulating Imports With a Reciprocal Tariff to Rectify Trade Practices That Contribute to Large and Persistent Annual United States Goods Trade Deficits.", [ "Trump signed Executive Order 14257", "The signing took place in a White House Rose Garden ceremony", "The executive order is titled 'Regulating Imports With a Reciprocal Tariff to Rectify Trade Practices That Contribute to Large and Persistent Annual United States Goods Trade Deficits'", "The purpose of the executive order is to regulate imports", "The executive order aims to rectify trade practices contributing to large and persistent annual United States goods trade deficits" ] ], [ "This order declared a national emergency over the United States' trade deficit and invoked the International Emergency Economic Powers Act (IEEPA) to authorize sweeping tariffs on foreign imports.", [ "The order declared a national emergency", "The national emergency was over the United States' trade deficit", "The order invoked the International Emergency Economic Powers Act (IEEPA)", "The invocation of IEEPA authorized sweeping tariffs on foreign imports", "Sweeping tariffs on foreign imports were authorized through the use of IEEPA" ] ], [ "Trump also signed Executive Order 14256, Further Amendment to Duties Addressing the Synthetic Opioid Supply Chain in the People's Republic of China as Applied to Low-Value Imports, which closed the de minimis exemption for China, further escalating the China\u2013United States trade war.", [ "Trump signed Executive Order 14256", "The executive order is titled 'Further Amendment to Duties Addressing the Synthetic Opioid Supply Chain in the People's Republic of China as Applied to Low-Value Imports'", "The order closed the de minimis exemption for China", "Closing the de minimis exemption for China escalated the China\u2013United States trade war" ] ], [ "\n\nExecutive Order 14257 imposed a 10% baseline tariff on imports from nearly all countries beginning April 5, with higher rates applied to countries with which the United States carried the largest trade deficits starting April 9.", [ "Executive Order 14257 imposed a 10% baseline tariff", "The 10% baseline tariff applies to imports from nearly all countries", "The 10% baseline tariff began on April 5", "Higher rates were applied to countries with which the United States had the largest trade deficits", "Higher rates started on April 9", "Executive Order 14257 was implemented by U.S. President Donald Trump" ] ], [ "The Trump administration called the measures 'reciprocal', asserting they were intended to mirror and counteract foreign trade barriers imposed on U.S. exports.", [ "The Trump administration described the measures as 'reciprocal'", "The measures were intended to mirror foreign trade barriers", "The measures were intended to counteract foreign trade barriers", "Foreign trade barriers affected U.S. exports" ] ], [ "Trade analysts broadly rejected this characterization, noting that the tariffs often exceeded those imposed by trading partners and included countries with which the U.S. had a trade surplus.", [ "Trade analysts rejected the characterization of the tariffs as 'reciprocal'", "The tariffs often exceeded those imposed by trading partners", "The tariffs were applied to countries with which the U.S. had a trade surplus" ] ], [ "Economists also said that the formula used to calculate the 'reciprocal' tariffs was overly simplistic and based on flawed economic reasoning.", [ "Economists criticized the formula used to calculate the 'reciprocal' tariffs", "The formula used to calculate the 'reciprocal' tariffs was overly simplistic", "The formula used to calculate the 'reciprocal' tariffs was based on flawed economic reasoning" ] ], [ "The 'Liberation Day' tariff announcement led to a global market crash.", [ "The 'Liberation Day' tariff announcement had an impact on global markets", "The global market experienced a crash", "The crash was a direct result of the 'Liberation Day' tariff announcement" ] ], [ "In response, the White House postponed the April 9 tariff increases for 90 days to allow time for negotiation.", [ "The White House postponed the April 9 tariff increases", "The postponement lasted for 90 days", "The purpose of the postponement was to allow time for negotiation" ] ], [ "By the end of this period, the U.S. reached agreements with the U.K.and Vietnam and a temporary agreement, expiring August 12, with China.", [ "The U.S. reached an agreement with the U.K. by the end of the period", "The U.S. reached an agreement with Vietnam by the end of the period", "The U.S. reached a temporary agreement with China by the end of the period", "The temporary agreement with China was set to expire on August 12" ] ], [ "The U.S. postponed the deadline for negotiations again to August 1, 2025.", [ "The U.S. postponed the deadline for negotiations", "The new deadline for negotiations was set for August 1, 2025" ] ], [ "On May 28, 2025, the United States Court of International Trade ruled Trump had overstepped his authority in imposing tariffs under the IEEPA and ordered that the 'Liberation Day' tariffs be vacated.", [ "On May 28, 2025, the United States Court of International Trade made a ruling", "The ruling was against Trump's imposition of tariffs", "The tariffs were imposed under the International Emergency Economic Powers Act (IEEPA)", "The court ruled that Trump overstepped his authority", "The court ordered that the 'Liberation Day' tariffs be vacated" ] ], [ "The United States Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit issued a stay while it considered the administration's appeal, allowing the tariffs to remain in effect.", [ "The United States Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit issued a stay", "The stay allowed the tariffs to remain in effect", "The court was considering the administration's appeal", "The tariffs in question were the 'Liberation Day' tariffs" ] ], [ "The Liberation Day tariffs are a broad package of import duties announced by U.S. President Donald Trump on April 2, 2025\u2014a date he called 'Liberation Day'.", [ "The Liberation Day tariffs are a broad package of import duties", "U.S. President Donald Trump announced the Liberation Day tariffs", "The Liberation Day tariffs were announced on April 2, 2025", "President Trump referred to April 2, 2025 as 'Liberation Day'" ] ], [ "In a White House Rose Garden ceremony, Trump signed Executive Order 14257, Regulating Imports With a Reciprocal Tariff to Rectify Trade Practices That Contribute to Large and Persistent Annual United States Goods Trade Deficits.", [ "Trump signed Executive Order 14257", "The signing took place in a White House Rose Garden ceremony", "The executive order is titled 'Regulating Imports With a Reciprocal Tariff to Rectify Trade Practices That Contribute to Large and Persistent Annual United States Goods Trade Deficits'", "The purpose of the executive order is to regulate imports", "The executive order aims to rectify trade practices contributing to large and persistent annual United States goods trade deficits" ] ], [ "This order declared a national emergency over the United States' trade deficit and invoked the International Emergency Economic Powers Act (IEEPA) to authorize sweeping tariffs on foreign imports.", [ "The order declared a national emergency", "The national emergency was over the United States' trade deficit", "The order invoked the International Emergency Economic Powers Act (IEEPA)", "The invocation of IEEPA authorized sweeping tariffs on foreign imports", "Sweeping tariffs on foreign imports were authorized through the use of IEEPA" ] ], [ "Trump also signed Executive Order 14256, Further Amendment to Duties Addressing the Synthetic Opioid Supply Chain in the People's Republic of China as Applied to Low-Value Imports, which closed the de minimis exemption for China, further escalating the China\u2013United States trade war.", [ "Trump signed Executive Order 14256", "The executive order is titled 'Further Amendment to Duties Addressing the Synthetic Opioid Supply Chain in the People's Republic of China as Applied to Low-Value Imports'", "The order closed the de minimis exemption for China", "Closing the de minimis exemption for China escalated the China\u2013United States trade war" ] ], [ "\n\nExecutive Order 14257 imposed a 10% baseline tariff on imports from nearly all countries beginning April 5, with higher rates applied to countries with which the United States carried the largest trade deficits starting April 9.", [ "Executive Order 14257 imposed a 10% baseline tariff", "The 10% baseline tariff applies to imports from nearly all countries", "The 10% baseline tariff began on April 5", "Higher rates were applied to countries with which the United States had the largest trade deficits", "Higher rates started on April 9", "Executive Order 14257 was implemented by U.S. President Donald Trump" ] ], [ "The Trump administration called the measures 'reciprocal', asserting they were intended to mirror and counteract foreign trade barriers imposed on U.S. exports.", [ "The Trump administration described the measures as 'reciprocal'", "The measures were intended to mirror foreign trade barriers", "The measures were intended to counteract foreign trade barriers", "Foreign trade barriers affected U.S. exports" ] ], [ "Trade analysts broadly rejected this characterization, noting that the tariffs often exceeded those imposed by trading partners and included countries with which the U.S. had a trade surplus.", [ "Trade analysts rejected the characterization of the tariffs as 'reciprocal'", "The tariffs often exceeded those imposed by trading partners", "The tariffs were applied to countries with which the U.S. had a trade surplus" ] ], [ "Economists also said that the formula used to calculate the 'reciprocal' tariffs was overly simplistic and based on flawed economic reasoning.", [ "Economists criticized the formula used to calculate the 'reciprocal' tariffs", "The formula used to calculate the 'reciprocal' tariffs was overly simplistic", "The formula used to calculate the 'reciprocal' tariffs was based on flawed economic reasoning" ] ], [ "The 'Liberation Day' tariff announcement led to a global market crash.", [ "The 'Liberation Day' tariff announcement had an impact on global markets", "The global market experienced a crash", "The crash was a direct result of the 'Liberation Day' tariff announcement" ] ], [ "In response, the White House postponed the April 9 tariff increases for 90 days to allow time for negotiation.", [ "The White House postponed the April 9 tariff increases", "The postponement lasted for 90 days", "The purpose of the postponement was to allow time for negotiation" ] ], [ "By the end of this period, the U.S. reached agreements with the U.K.and Vietnam and a temporary agreement, expiring August 12, with China.", [ "The U.S. reached an agreement with the U.K. by the end of the period", "The U.S. reached an agreement with Vietnam by the end of the period", "The U.S. reached a temporary agreement with China by the end of the period", "The temporary agreement with China was set to expire on August 12" ] ], [ "The U.S. postponed the deadline for negotiations again to August 1, 2025.", [ "The U.S. postponed the deadline for negotiations", "The new deadline for negotiations was set for August 1, 2025" ] ], [ "On May 28, 2025, the United States Court of International Trade ruled Trump had overstepped his authority in imposing tariffs under the IEEPA and ordered that the 'Liberation Day' tariffs be vacated.", [ "On May 28, 2025, the United States Court of International Trade made a ruling", "The ruling was against Trump's imposition of tariffs", "The tariffs were imposed under the International Emergency Economic Powers Act (IEEPA)", "The court ruled that Trump overstepped his authority", "The court ordered that the 'Liberation Day' tariffs be vacated" ] ], [ "The United States Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit issued a stay while it considered the administration's appeal, allowing the tariffs to remain in effect.", [ "The United States Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit issued a stay", "The stay allowed the tariffs to remain in effect", "The court was considering the administration's appeal", "The tariffs in question were the 'Liberation Day' tariffs" ] ], [ "The Liberation Day tariffs are a broad package of import duties announced by U.S. President Donald Trump on April 2, 2025\u2014a date he called 'Liberation Day'.", [ "The Liberation Day tariffs are a broad package of import duties", "U.S. President Donald Trump announced the Liberation Day tariffs", "The Liberation Day tariffs were announced on April 2, 2025", "President Trump referred to April 2, 2025 as 'Liberation Day'" ] ], [ "In a White House Rose Garden ceremony, Trump signed Executive Order 14257, Regulating Imports With a Reciprocal Tariff to Rectify Trade Practices That Contribute to Large and Persistent Annual United States Goods Trade Deficits.", [ "Trump signed Executive Order 14257", "The signing took place in a White House Rose Garden ceremony", "The executive order is titled 'Regulating Imports With a Reciprocal Tariff to Rectify Trade Practices That Contribute to Large and Persistent Annual United States Goods Trade Deficits'", "The purpose of the executive order is to regulate imports", "The executive order aims to rectify trade practices contributing to large and persistent annual United States goods trade deficits" ] ], [ "This order declared a national emergency over the United States' trade deficit and invoked the International Emergency Economic Powers Act (IEEPA) to authorize sweeping tariffs on foreign imports.", [ "The order declared a national emergency", "The national emergency was over the United States' trade deficit", "The order invoked the International Emergency Economic Powers Act (IEEPA)", "The invocation of IEEPA authorized sweeping tariffs on foreign imports", "Sweeping tariffs on foreign imports were authorized through the use of IEEPA" ] ], [ "Trump also signed Executive Order 14256, Further Amendment to Duties Addressing the Synthetic Opioid Supply Chain in the People's Republic of China as Applied to Low-Value Imports, which closed the de minimis exemption for China, further escalating the China\u2013United States trade war.", [ "Trump signed Executive Order 14256", "The executive order is titled 'Further Amendment to Duties Addressing the Synthetic Opioid Supply Chain in the People's Republic of China as Applied to Low-Value Imports'", "The order closed the de minimis exemption for China", "Closing the de minimis exemption for China escalated the China\u2013United States trade war" ] ], [ "\n\nExecutive Order 14257 imposed a 10% baseline tariff on imports from nearly all countries beginning April 5, with higher rates applied to countries with which the United States carried the largest trade deficits starting April 9.", [ "Executive Order 14257 imposed a 10% baseline tariff", "The 10% baseline tariff applies to imports from nearly all countries", "The 10% baseline tariff began on April 5", "Higher rates were applied to countries with which the United States had the largest trade deficits", "Higher rates started on April 9", "Executive Order 14257 was implemented by U.S. President Donald Trump" ] ], [ "The Trump administration called the measures 'reciprocal', asserting they were intended to mirror and counteract foreign trade barriers imposed on U.S. exports.", [ "The Trump administration described the measures as 'reciprocal'", "The measures were intended to mirror foreign trade barriers", "The measures were intended to counteract foreign trade barriers", "Foreign trade barriers affected U.S. exports" ] ], [ "Trade analysts broadly rejected this characterization, noting that the tariffs often exceeded those imposed by trading partners and included countries with which the U.S. had a trade surplus.", [ "Trade analysts rejected the characterization of the tariffs as 'reciprocal'", "The tariffs often exceeded those imposed by trading partners", "The tariffs were applied to countries with which the U.S. had a trade surplus" ] ], [ "Economists also said that the formula used to calculate the 'reciprocal' tariffs was overly simplistic and based on flawed economic reasoning.", [ "Economists criticized the formula used to calculate the 'reciprocal' tariffs", "The formula used to calculate the 'reciprocal' tariffs was overly simplistic", "The formula used to calculate the 'reciprocal' tariffs was based on flawed economic reasoning" ] ], [ "The 'Liberation Day' tariff announcement led to a global market crash.", [ "The 'Liberation Day' tariff announcement had an impact on global markets", "The global market experienced a crash", "The crash was a direct result of the 'Liberation Day' tariff announcement" ] ], [ "In response, the White House postponed the April 9 tariff increases for 90 days to allow time for negotiation.", [ "The White House postponed the April 9 tariff increases", "The postponement lasted for 90 days", "The purpose of the postponement was to allow time for negotiation" ] ], [ "By the end of this period, the U.S. reached agreements with the U.K.and Vietnam and a temporary agreement, expiring August 12, with China.", [ "The U.S. reached an agreement with the U.K. by the end of the period", "The U.S. reached an agreement with Vietnam by the end of the period", "The U.S. reached a temporary agreement with China by the end of the period", "The temporary agreement with China was set to expire on August 12" ] ], [ "The U.S. postponed the deadline for negotiations again to August 1, 2025.", [ "The U.S. postponed the deadline for negotiations", "The new deadline for negotiations was set for August 1, 2025" ] ], [ "On May 28, 2025, the United States Court of International Trade ruled Trump had overstepped his authority in imposing tariffs under the IEEPA and ordered that the 'Liberation Day' tariffs be vacated.", [ "On May 28, 2025, the United States Court of International Trade made a ruling", "The ruling was against Trump's imposition of tariffs", "The tariffs were imposed under the International Emergency Economic Powers Act (IEEPA)", "The court ruled that Trump overstepped his authority", "The court ordered that the 'Liberation Day' tariffs be vacated" ] ], [ "The United States Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit issued a stay while it considered the administration's appeal, allowing the tariffs to remain in effect.", [ "The United States Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit issued a stay", "The stay allowed the tariffs to remain in effect", "The court was considering the administration's appeal", "The tariffs in question were the 'Liberation Day' tariffs" ] ], [ "The Liberation Day tariffs are a broad package of import duties announced by U.S. President Donald Trump on April 2, 2025\u2014a date he called 'Liberation Day'.", [ "The Liberation Day tariffs are a broad package of import duties", "U.S. President Donald Trump announced the Liberation Day tariffs", "The Liberation Day tariffs were announced on April 2, 2025", "President Trump referred to April 2, 2025 as 'Liberation Day'" ] ], [ "In a White House Rose Garden ceremony, Trump signed Executive Order 14257, Regulating Imports With a Reciprocal Tariff to Rectify Trade Practices That Contribute to Large and Persistent Annual United States Goods Trade Deficits.", [ "Trump signed Executive Order 14257", "The signing took place in a White House Rose Garden ceremony", "The executive order is titled 'Regulating Imports With a Reciprocal Tariff to Rectify Trade Practices That Contribute to Large and Persistent Annual United States Goods Trade Deficits'", "The purpose of the executive order is to regulate imports", "The executive order aims to rectify trade practices contributing to large and persistent annual United States goods trade deficits" ] ], [ "This order declared a national emergency over the United States' trade deficit and invoked the International Emergency Economic Powers Act (IEEPA) to authorize sweeping tariffs on foreign imports.", [ "The order declared a national emergency", "The national emergency was over the United States' trade deficit", "The order invoked the International Emergency Economic Powers Act (IEEPA)", "The invocation of IEEPA authorized sweeping tariffs on foreign imports", "Sweeping tariffs on foreign imports were authorized through the use of IEEPA" ] ], [ "Trump also signed Executive Order 14256, Further Amendment to Duties Addressing the Synthetic Opioid Supply Chain in the People's Republic of China as Applied to Low-Value Imports, which closed the de minimis exemption for China, further escalating the China\u2013United States trade war.", [ "Trump signed Executive Order 14256", "The executive order is titled 'Further Amendment to Duties Addressing the Synthetic Opioid Supply Chain in the People's Republic of China as Applied to Low-Value Imports'", "The order closed the de minimis exemption for China", "Closing the de minimis exemption for China escalated the China\u2013United States trade war" ] ], [ "\n\nExecutive Order 14257 imposed a 10% baseline tariff on imports from nearly all countries beginning April 5, with higher rates applied to countries with which the United States carried the largest trade deficits starting April 9.", [ "Executive Order 14257 imposed a 10% baseline tariff", "The 10% baseline tariff applies to imports from nearly all countries", "The 10% baseline tariff began on April 5", "Higher rates were applied to countries with which the United States had the largest trade deficits", "Higher rates started on April 9", "Executive Order 14257 was implemented by U.S. President Donald Trump" ] ], [ "The Trump administration called the measures 'reciprocal', asserting they were intended to mirror and counteract foreign trade barriers imposed on U.S. exports.", [ "The Trump administration described the measures as 'reciprocal'", "The measures were intended to mirror foreign trade barriers", "The measures were intended to counteract foreign trade barriers", "Foreign trade barriers affected U.S. exports" ] ], [ "Trade analysts broadly rejected this characterization, noting that the tariffs often exceeded those imposed by trading partners and included countries with which the U.S. had a trade surplus.", [ "Trade analysts rejected the characterization of the tariffs as 'reciprocal'", "The tariffs often exceeded those imposed by trading partners", "The tariffs were applied to countries with which the U.S. had a trade surplus" ] ], [ "Economists also said that the formula used to calculate the 'reciprocal' tariffs was overly simplistic and based on flawed economic reasoning.", [ "Economists criticized the formula used to calculate the 'reciprocal' tariffs", "The formula used to calculate the 'reciprocal' tariffs was overly simplistic", "The formula used to calculate the 'reciprocal' tariffs was based on flawed economic reasoning" ] ], [ "The 'Liberation Day' tariff announcement led to a global market crash.", [ "The 'Liberation Day' tariff announcement had an impact on global markets", "The global market experienced a crash", "The crash was a direct result of the 'Liberation Day' tariff announcement" ] ], [ "In response, the White House postponed the April 9 tariff increases for 90 days to allow time for negotiation.", [ "The White House postponed the April 9 tariff increases", "The postponement lasted for 90 days", "The purpose of the postponement was to allow time for negotiation" ] ], [ "By the end of this period, the U.S. reached agreements with the U.K.and Vietnam and a temporary agreement, expiring August 12, with China.", [ "The U.S. reached an agreement with the U.K. by the end of the period", "The U.S. reached an agreement with Vietnam by the end of the period", "The U.S. reached a temporary agreement with China by the end of the period", "The temporary agreement with China was set to expire on August 12" ] ], [ "The U.S. postponed the deadline for negotiations again to August 1, 2025.", [ "The U.S. postponed the deadline for negotiations", "The new deadline for negotiations was set for August 1, 2025" ] ], [ "On May 28, 2025, the United States Court of International Trade ruled Trump had overstepped his authority in imposing tariffs under the IEEPA and ordered that the 'Liberation Day' tariffs be vacated.", [ "On May 28, 2025, the United States Court of International Trade made a ruling", "The ruling was against Trump's imposition of tariffs", "The tariffs were imposed under the International Emergency Economic Powers Act (IEEPA)", "The court ruled that Trump overstepped his authority", "The court ordered that the 'Liberation Day' tariffs be vacated" ] ], [ "The United States Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit issued a stay while it considered the administration's appeal, allowing the tariffs to remain in effect.", [ "The United States Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit issued a stay", "The stay allowed the tariffs to remain in effect", "The court was considering the administration's appeal", "The tariffs in question were the 'Liberation Day' tariffs" ] ], [ "The Liberation Day tariffs are a broad package of import duties announced by U.S. President Donald Trump on April 2, 2025\u2014a date he called 'Liberation Day'.", [ "The Liberation Day tariffs are a broad package of import duties", "U.S. President Donald Trump announced the Liberation Day tariffs", "The Liberation Day tariffs were announced on April 2, 2025", "President Trump referred to April 2, 2025 as 'Liberation Day'" ] ], [ "In a White House Rose Garden ceremony, Trump signed Executive Order 14257, Regulating Imports With a Reciprocal Tariff to Rectify Trade Practices That Contribute to Large and Persistent Annual United States Goods Trade Deficits.", [ "Trump signed Executive Order 14257", "The signing took place in a White House Rose Garden ceremony", "The executive order is titled 'Regulating Imports With a Reciprocal Tariff to Rectify Trade Practices That Contribute to Large and Persistent Annual United States Goods Trade Deficits'", "The purpose of the executive order is to regulate imports", "The executive order aims to rectify trade practices contributing to large and persistent annual United States goods trade deficits" ] ], [ "This order declared a national emergency over the United States' trade deficit and invoked the International Emergency Economic Powers Act (IEEPA) to authorize sweeping tariffs on foreign imports.", [ "The order declared a national emergency", "The national emergency was over the United States' trade deficit", "The order invoked the International Emergency Economic Powers Act (IEEPA)", "The invocation of IEEPA authorized sweeping tariffs on foreign imports", "Sweeping tariffs on foreign imports were authorized through the use of IEEPA" ] ], [ "Trump also signed Executive Order 14256, Further Amendment to Duties Addressing the Synthetic Opioid Supply Chain in the People's Republic of China as Applied to Low-Value Imports, which closed the de minimis exemption for China, further escalating the China\u2013United States trade war.", [ "Trump signed Executive Order 14256", "The executive order is titled 'Further Amendment to Duties Addressing the Synthetic Opioid Supply Chain in the People's Republic of China as Applied to Low-Value Imports'", "The order closed the de minimis exemption for China", "Closing the de minimis exemption for China escalated the China\u2013United States trade war" ] ], [ "\n\nExecutive Order 14257 imposed a 10% baseline tariff on imports from nearly all countries beginning April 5, with higher rates applied to countries with which the United States carried the largest trade deficits starting April 9.", [ "Executive Order 14257 imposed a 10% baseline tariff", "The 10% baseline tariff applies to imports from nearly all countries", "The 10% baseline tariff began on April 5", "Higher rates were applied to countries with which the United States had the largest trade deficits", "Higher rates started on April 9", "Executive Order 14257 was implemented by U.S. President Donald Trump" ] ], [ "The Trump administration called the measures 'reciprocal', asserting they were intended to mirror and counteract foreign trade barriers imposed on U.S. exports.", [ "The Trump administration described the measures as 'reciprocal'", "The measures were intended to mirror foreign trade barriers", "The measures were intended to counteract foreign trade barriers", "Foreign trade barriers affected U.S. exports" ] ], [ "Trade analysts broadly rejected this characterization, noting that the tariffs often exceeded those imposed by trading partners and included countries with which the U.S. had a trade surplus.", [ "Trade analysts rejected the characterization of the tariffs as 'reciprocal'", "The tariffs often exceeded those imposed by trading partners", "The tariffs were applied to countries with which the U.S. had a trade surplus" ] ], [ "Economists also said that the formula used to calculate the 'reciprocal' tariffs was overly simplistic and based on flawed economic reasoning.", [ "Economists criticized the formula used to calculate the 'reciprocal' tariffs", "The formula used to calculate the 'reciprocal' tariffs was overly simplistic", "The formula used to calculate the 'reciprocal' tariffs was based on flawed economic reasoning" ] ], [ "The 'Liberation Day' tariff announcement led to a global market crash.", [ "The 'Liberation Day' tariff announcement had an impact on global markets", "The global market experienced a crash", "The crash was a direct result of the 'Liberation Day' tariff announcement" ] ], [ "In response, the White House postponed the April 9 tariff increases for 90 days to allow time for negotiation.", [ "The White House postponed the April 9 tariff increases", "The postponement lasted for 90 days", "The purpose of the postponement was to allow time for negotiation" ] ], [ "By the end of this period, the U.S. reached agreements with the U.K.and Vietnam and a temporary agreement, expiring August 12, with China.", [ "The U.S. reached an agreement with the U.K. by the end of the period", "The U.S. reached an agreement with Vietnam by the end of the period", "The U.S. reached a temporary agreement with China by the end of the period", "The temporary agreement with China was set to expire on August 12" ] ], [ "The U.S. postponed the deadline for negotiations again to August 1, 2025.", [ "The U.S. postponed the deadline for negotiations", "The new deadline for negotiations was set for August 1, 2025" ] ], [ "On May 28, 2025, the United States Court of International Trade ruled Trump had overstepped his authority in imposing tariffs under the IEEPA and ordered that the 'Liberation Day' tariffs be vacated.", [ "On May 28, 2025, the United States Court of International Trade made a ruling", "The ruling was against Trump's imposition of tariffs", "The tariffs were imposed under the International Emergency Economic Powers Act (IEEPA)", "The court ruled that Trump overstepped his authority", "The court ordered that the 'Liberation Day' tariffs be vacated" ] ], [ "The United States Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit issued a stay while it considered the administration's appeal, allowing the tariffs to remain in effect.", [ "The United States Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit issued a stay", "The stay allowed the tariffs to remain in effect", "The court was considering the administration's appeal", "The tariffs in question were the 'Liberation Day' tariffs" ] ], [ "The Liberation Day tariffs are a broad package of import duties announced by U.S. President Donald Trump on April 2, 2025\u2014a date he called 'Liberation Day'.", [ "The Liberation Day tariffs are a broad package of import duties", "U.S. President Donald Trump announced the Liberation Day tariffs", "The Liberation Day tariffs were announced on April 2, 2025", "President Trump referred to April 2, 2025 as 'Liberation Day'" ] ], [ "In a White House Rose Garden ceremony, Trump signed Executive Order 14257, Regulating Imports With a Reciprocal Tariff to Rectify Trade Practices That Contribute to Large and Persistent Annual United States Goods Trade Deficits.", [ "Trump signed Executive Order 14257", "The signing took place in a White House Rose Garden ceremony", "The executive order is titled 'Regulating Imports With a Reciprocal Tariff to Rectify Trade Practices That Contribute to Large and Persistent Annual United States Goods Trade Deficits'", "The purpose of the executive order is to regulate imports", "The executive order aims to rectify trade practices contributing to large and persistent annual United States goods trade deficits" ] ], [ "This order declared a national emergency over the United States' trade deficit and invoked the International Emergency Economic Powers Act (IEEPA) to authorize sweeping tariffs on foreign imports.", [ "The order declared a national emergency", "The national emergency was over the United States' trade deficit", "The order invoked the International Emergency Economic Powers Act (IEEPA)", "The invocation of IEEPA authorized sweeping tariffs on foreign imports", "Sweeping tariffs on foreign imports were authorized through the use of IEEPA" ] ], [ "Trump also signed Executive Order 14256, Further Amendment to Duties Addressing the Synthetic Opioid Supply Chain in the People's Republic of China as Applied to Low-Value Imports, which closed the de minimis exemption for China, further escalating the China\u2013United States trade war.", [ "Trump signed Executive Order 14256", "The executive order is titled 'Further Amendment to Duties Addressing the Synthetic Opioid Supply Chain in the People's Republic of China as Applied to Low-Value Imports'", "The order closed the de minimis exemption for China", "Closing the de minimis exemption for China escalated the China\u2013United States trade war" ] ], [ "\n\nExecutive Order 14257 imposed a 10% baseline tariff on imports from nearly all countries beginning April 5, with higher rates applied to countries with which the United States carried the largest trade deficits starting April 9.", [ "Executive Order 14257 imposed a 10% baseline tariff", "The 10% baseline tariff applies to imports from nearly all countries", "The 10% baseline tariff began on April 5", "Higher rates were applied to countries with which the United States had the largest trade deficits", "Higher rates started on April 9", "Executive Order 14257 was implemented by U.S. President Donald Trump" ] ], [ "The Trump administration called the measures 'reciprocal', asserting they were intended to mirror and counteract foreign trade barriers imposed on U.S. exports.", [ "The Trump administration described the measures as 'reciprocal'", "The measures were intended to mirror foreign trade barriers", "The measures were intended to counteract foreign trade barriers", "Foreign trade barriers affected U.S. exports" ] ], [ "Trade analysts broadly rejected this characterization, noting that the tariffs often exceeded those imposed by trading partners and included countries with which the U.S. had a trade surplus.", [ "Trade analysts rejected the characterization of the tariffs as 'reciprocal'", "The tariffs often exceeded those imposed by trading partners", "The tariffs were applied to countries with which the U.S. had a trade surplus" ] ], [ "Economists also said that the formula used to calculate the 'reciprocal' tariffs was overly simplistic and based on flawed economic reasoning.", [ "Economists criticized the formula used to calculate the 'reciprocal' tariffs", "The formula used to calculate the 'reciprocal' tariffs was overly simplistic", "The formula used to calculate the 'reciprocal' tariffs was based on flawed economic reasoning" ] ], [ "The 'Liberation Day' tariff announcement led to a global market crash.", [ "The 'Liberation Day' tariff announcement had an impact on global markets", "The global market experienced a crash", "The crash was a direct result of the 'Liberation Day' tariff announcement" ] ], [ "In response, the White House postponed the April 9 tariff increases for 90 days to allow time for negotiation.", [ "The White House postponed the April 9 tariff increases", "The postponement lasted for 90 days", "The purpose of the postponement was to allow time for negotiation" ] ], [ "By the end of this period, the U.S. reached agreements with the U.K.and Vietnam and a temporary agreement, expiring August 12, with China.", [ "The U.S. reached an agreement with the U.K. by the end of the period", "The U.S. reached an agreement with Vietnam by the end of the period", "The U.S. reached a temporary agreement with China by the end of the period", "The temporary agreement with China was set to expire on August 12" ] ], [ "The U.S. postponed the deadline for negotiations again to August 1, 2025.", [ "The U.S. postponed the deadline for negotiations", "The new deadline for negotiations was set for August 1, 2025" ] ], [ "On May 28, 2025, the United States Court of International Trade ruled Trump had overstepped his authority in imposing tariffs under the IEEPA and ordered that the 'Liberation Day' tariffs be vacated.", [ "On May 28, 2025, the United States Court of International Trade made a ruling", "The ruling was against Trump's imposition of tariffs", "The tariffs were imposed under the International Emergency Economic Powers Act (IEEPA)", "The court ruled that Trump overstepped his authority", "The court ordered that the 'Liberation Day' tariffs be vacated" ] ], [ "The United States Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit issued a stay while it considered the administration's appeal, allowing the tariffs to remain in effect.", [ "The United States Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit issued a stay", "The stay allowed the tariffs to remain in effect", "The court was considering the administration's appeal", "The tariffs in question were the 'Liberation Day' tariffs" ] ], [ "The Liberation Day tariffs are a broad package of import duties announced by U.S. President Donald Trump on April 2, 2025\u2014a date he called 'Liberation Day'.", [ "The Liberation Day tariffs are a broad package of import duties", "U.S. President Donald Trump announced the Liberation Day tariffs", "The Liberation Day tariffs were announced on April 2, 2025", "President Trump referred to April 2, 2025 as 'Liberation Day'" ] ], [ "In a White House Rose Garden ceremony, Trump signed Executive Order 14257, Regulating Imports With a Reciprocal Tariff to Rectify Trade Practices That Contribute to Large and Persistent Annual United States Goods Trade Deficits.", [ "Trump signed Executive Order 14257", "The signing took place in a White House Rose Garden ceremony", "The executive order is titled 'Regulating Imports With a Reciprocal Tariff to Rectify Trade Practices That Contribute to Large and Persistent Annual United States Goods Trade Deficits'", "The purpose of the executive order is to regulate imports", "The executive order aims to rectify trade practices contributing to large and persistent annual United States goods trade deficits" ] ], [ "This order declared a national emergency over the United States' trade deficit and invoked the International Emergency Economic Powers Act (IEEPA) to authorize sweeping tariffs on foreign imports.", [ "The order declared a national emergency", "The national emergency was over the United States' trade deficit", "The order invoked the International Emergency Economic Powers Act (IEEPA)", "The invocation of IEEPA authorized sweeping tariffs on foreign imports", "Sweeping tariffs on foreign imports were authorized through the use of IEEPA" ] ], [ "Trump also signed Executive Order 14256, Further Amendment to Duties Addressing the Synthetic Opioid Supply Chain in the People's Republic of China as Applied to Low-Value Imports, which closed the de minimis exemption for China, further escalating the China\u2013United States trade war.", [ "Trump signed Executive Order 14256", "The executive order is titled 'Further Amendment to Duties Addressing the Synthetic Opioid Supply Chain in the People's Republic of China as Applied to Low-Value Imports'", "The order closed the de minimis exemption for China", "Closing the de minimis exemption for China escalated the China\u2013United States trade war" ] ], [ "\n\nExecutive Order 14257 imposed a 10% baseline tariff on imports from nearly all countries beginning April 5, with higher rates applied to countries with which the United States carried the largest trade deficits starting April 9.", [ "Executive Order 14257 imposed a 10% baseline tariff", "The 10% baseline tariff applies to imports from nearly all countries", "The 10% baseline tariff began on April 5", "Higher rates were applied to countries with which the United States had the largest trade deficits", "Higher rates started on April 9", "Executive Order 14257 was implemented by U.S. President Donald Trump" ] ], [ "The Trump administration called the measures 'reciprocal', asserting they were intended to mirror and counteract foreign trade barriers imposed on U.S. exports.", [ "The Trump administration described the measures as 'reciprocal'", "The measures were intended to mirror foreign trade barriers", "The measures were intended to counteract foreign trade barriers", "Foreign trade barriers affected U.S. exports" ] ], [ "Trade analysts broadly rejected this characterization, noting that the tariffs often exceeded those imposed by trading partners and included countries with which the U.S. had a trade surplus.", [ "Trade analysts rejected the characterization of the tariffs as 'reciprocal'", "The tariffs often exceeded those imposed by trading partners", "The tariffs were applied to countries with which the U.S. had a trade surplus" ] ], [ "Economists also said that the formula used to calculate the 'reciprocal' tariffs was overly simplistic and based on flawed economic reasoning.", [ "Economists criticized the formula used to calculate the 'reciprocal' tariffs", "The formula used to calculate the 'reciprocal' tariffs was overly simplistic", "The formula used to calculate the 'reciprocal' tariffs was based on flawed economic reasoning" ] ], [ "The 'Liberation Day' tariff announcement led to a global market crash.", [ "The 'Liberation Day' tariff announcement had an impact on global markets", "The global market experienced a crash", "The crash was a direct result of the 'Liberation Day' tariff announcement" ] ], [ "In response, the White House postponed the April 9 tariff increases for 90 days to allow time for negotiation.", [ "The White House postponed the April 9 tariff increases", "The postponement lasted for 90 days", "The purpose of the postponement was to allow time for negotiation" ] ], [ "By the end of this period, the U.S. reached agreements with the U.K.and Vietnam and a temporary agreement, expiring August 12, with China.", [ "The U.S. reached an agreement with the U.K. by the end of the period", "The U.S. reached an agreement with Vietnam by the end of the period", "The U.S. reached a temporary agreement with China by the end of the period", "The temporary agreement with China was set to expire on August 12" ] ], [ "The U.S. postponed the deadline for negotiations again to August 1, 2025.", [ "The U.S. postponed the deadline for negotiations", "The new deadline for negotiations was set for August 1, 2025" ] ], [ "On May 28, 2025, the United States Court of International Trade ruled Trump had overstepped his authority in imposing tariffs under the IEEPA and ordered that the 'Liberation Day' tariffs be vacated.", [ "On May 28, 2025, the United States Court of International Trade made a ruling", "The ruling was against Trump's imposition of tariffs", "The tariffs were imposed under the International Emergency Economic Powers Act (IEEPA)", "The court ruled that Trump overstepped his authority", "The court ordered that the 'Liberation Day' tariffs be vacated" ] ], [ "The United States Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit issued a stay while it considered the administration's appeal, allowing the tariffs to remain in effect.", [ "The United States Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit issued a stay", "The stay allowed the tariffs to remain in effect", "The court was considering the administration's appeal", "The tariffs in question were the 'Liberation Day' tariffs" ] ], [ "The Liberation Day tariffs are a broad package of import duties announced by U.S. President Donald Trump on April 2, 2025\u2014a date he called 'Liberation Day'.", [ "The Liberation Day tariffs are a broad package of import duties", "U.S. President Donald Trump announced the Liberation Day tariffs", "The Liberation Day tariffs were announced on April 2, 2025", "President Trump referred to April 2, 2025 as 'Liberation Day'" ] ], [ "In a White House Rose Garden ceremony, Trump signed Executive Order 14257, Regulating Imports With a Reciprocal Tariff to Rectify Trade Practices That Contribute to Large and Persistent Annual United States Goods Trade Deficits.", [ "Trump signed Executive Order 14257", "The signing took place in a White House Rose Garden ceremony", "The executive order is titled 'Regulating Imports With a Reciprocal Tariff to Rectify Trade Practices That Contribute to Large and Persistent Annual United States Goods Trade Deficits'", "The purpose of the executive order is to regulate imports", "The executive order aims to rectify trade practices contributing to large and persistent annual United States goods trade deficits" ] ], [ "This order declared a national emergency over the United States' trade deficit and invoked the International Emergency Economic Powers Act (IEEPA) to authorize sweeping tariffs on foreign imports.", [ "The order declared a national emergency", "The national emergency was over the United States' trade deficit", "The order invoked the International Emergency Economic Powers Act (IEEPA)", "The invocation of IEEPA authorized sweeping tariffs on foreign imports", "Sweeping tariffs on foreign imports were authorized through the use of IEEPA" ] ], [ "Trump also signed Executive Order 14256, Further Amendment to Duties Addressing the Synthetic Opioid Supply Chain in the People's Republic of China as Applied to Low-Value Imports, which closed the de minimis exemption for China, further escalating the China\u2013United States trade war.", [ "Trump signed Executive Order 14256", "The executive order is titled 'Further Amendment to Duties Addressing the Synthetic Opioid Supply Chain in the People's Republic of China as Applied to Low-Value Imports'", "The order closed the de minimis exemption for China", "Closing the de minimis exemption for China escalated the China\u2013United States trade war" ] ], [ "\n\nExecutive Order 14257 imposed a 10% baseline tariff on imports from nearly all countries beginning April 5, with higher rates applied to countries with which the United States carried the largest trade deficits starting April 9.", [ "Executive Order 14257 imposed a 10% baseline tariff", "The 10% baseline tariff applies to imports from nearly all countries", "The 10% baseline tariff began on April 5", "Higher rates were applied to countries with which the United States had the largest trade deficits", "Higher rates started on April 9", "Executive Order 14257 was implemented by U.S. President Donald Trump" ] ], [ "The Trump administration called the measures 'reciprocal', asserting they were intended to mirror and counteract foreign trade barriers imposed on U.S. exports.", [ "The Trump administration described the measures as 'reciprocal'", "The measures were intended to mirror foreign trade barriers", "The measures were intended to counteract foreign trade barriers", "Foreign trade barriers affected U.S. exports" ] ], [ "Trade analysts broadly rejected this characterization, noting that the tariffs often exceeded those imposed by trading partners and included countries with which the U.S. had a trade surplus.", [ "Trade analysts rejected the characterization of the tariffs as 'reciprocal'", "The tariffs often exceeded those imposed by trading partners", "The tariffs were applied to countries with which the U.S. had a trade surplus" ] ], [ "Economists also said that the formula used to calculate the 'reciprocal' tariffs was overly simplistic and based on flawed economic reasoning.", [ "Economists criticized the formula used to calculate the 'reciprocal' tariffs", "The formula used to calculate the 'reciprocal' tariffs was overly simplistic", "The formula used to calculate the 'reciprocal' tariffs was based on flawed economic reasoning" ] ], [ "The 'Liberation Day' tariff announcement led to a global market crash.", [ "The 'Liberation Day' tariff announcement had an impact on global markets", "The global market experienced a crash", "The crash was a direct result of the 'Liberation Day' tariff announcement" ] ], [ "In response, the White House postponed the April 9 tariff increases for 90 days to allow time for negotiation.", [ "The White House postponed the April 9 tariff increases", "The postponement lasted for 90 days", "The purpose of the postponement was to allow time for negotiation" ] ], [ "By the end of this period, the U.S. reached agreements with the U.K.and Vietnam and a temporary agreement, expiring August 12, with China.", [ "The U.S. reached an agreement with the U.K. by the end of the period", "The U.S. reached an agreement with Vietnam by the end of the period", "The U.S. reached a temporary agreement with China by the end of the period", "The temporary agreement with China was set to expire on August 12" ] ], [ "The U.S. postponed the deadline for negotiations again to August 1, 2025.", [ "The U.S. postponed the deadline for negotiations", "The new deadline for negotiations was set for August 1, 2025" ] ], [ "On May 28, 2025, the United States Court of International Trade ruled Trump had overstepped his authority in imposing tariffs under the IEEPA and ordered that the 'Liberation Day' tariffs be vacated.", [ "On May 28, 2025, the United States Court of International Trade made a ruling", "The ruling was against Trump's imposition of tariffs", "The tariffs were imposed under the International Emergency Economic Powers Act (IEEPA)", "The court ruled that Trump overstepped his authority", "The court ordered that the 'Liberation Day' tariffs be vacated" ] ], [ "The United States Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit issued a stay while it considered the administration's appeal, allowing the tariffs to remain in effect.", [ "The United States Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit issued a stay", "The stay allowed the tariffs to remain in effect", "The court was considering the administration's appeal", "The tariffs in question were the 'Liberation Day' tariffs" ] ], [ "The Liberation Day tariffs are a broad package of import duties announced by U.S. President Donald Trump on April 2, 2025\u2014a date he called 'Liberation Day'.", [ "The Liberation Day tariffs are a broad package of import duties", "U.S. President Donald Trump announced the Liberation Day tariffs", "The Liberation Day tariffs were announced on April 2, 2025", "President Trump referred to April 2, 2025 as 'Liberation Day'" ] ], [ "In a White House Rose Garden ceremony, Trump signed Executive Order 14257, Regulating Imports With a Reciprocal Tariff to Rectify Trade Practices That Contribute to Large and Persistent Annual United States Goods Trade Deficits.", [ "Trump signed Executive Order 14257", "The signing took place in a White House Rose Garden ceremony", "The executive order is titled 'Regulating Imports With a Reciprocal Tariff to Rectify Trade Practices That Contribute to Large and Persistent Annual United States Goods Trade Deficits'", "The purpose of the executive order is to regulate imports", "The executive order aims to rectify trade practices contributing to large and persistent annual United States goods trade deficits" ] ], [ "This order declared a national emergency over the United States' trade deficit and invoked the International Emergency Economic Powers Act (IEEPA) to authorize sweeping tariffs on foreign imports.", [ "The order declared a national emergency", "The national emergency was over the United States' trade deficit", "The order invoked the International Emergency Economic Powers Act (IEEPA)", "The invocation of IEEPA authorized sweeping tariffs on foreign imports", "Sweeping tariffs on foreign imports were authorized through the use of IEEPA" ] ], [ "Trump also signed Executive Order 14256, Further Amendment to Duties Addressing the Synthetic Opioid Supply Chain in the People's Republic of China as Applied to Low-Value Imports, which closed the de minimis exemption for China, further escalating the China\u2013United States trade war.", [ "Trump signed Executive Order 14256", "The executive order is titled 'Further Amendment to Duties Addressing the Synthetic Opioid Supply Chain in the People's Republic of China as Applied to Low-Value Imports'", "The order closed the de minimis exemption for China", "Closing the de minimis exemption for China escalated the China\u2013United States trade war" ] ], [ "\n\nExecutive Order 14257 imposed a 10% baseline tariff on imports from nearly all countries beginning April 5, with higher rates applied to countries with which the United States carried the largest trade deficits starting April 9.", [ "Executive Order 14257 imposed a 10% baseline tariff", "The 10% baseline tariff applies to imports from nearly all countries", "The 10% baseline tariff began on April 5", "Higher rates were applied to countries with which the United States had the largest trade deficits", "Higher rates started on April 9", "Executive Order 14257 was implemented by U.S. President Donald Trump" ] ], [ "The Trump administration called the measures 'reciprocal', asserting they were intended to mirror and counteract foreign trade barriers imposed on U.S. exports.", [ "The Trump administration described the measures as 'reciprocal'", "The measures were intended to mirror foreign trade barriers", "The measures were intended to counteract foreign trade barriers", "Foreign trade barriers affected U.S. exports" ] ], [ "Trade analysts broadly rejected this characterization, noting that the tariffs often exceeded those imposed by trading partners and included countries with which the U.S. had a trade surplus.", [ "Trade analysts rejected the characterization of the tariffs as 'reciprocal'", "The tariffs often exceeded those imposed by trading partners", "The tariffs were applied to countries with which the U.S. had a trade surplus" ] ], [ "Economists also said that the formula used to calculate the 'reciprocal' tariffs was overly simplistic and based on flawed economic reasoning.", [ "Economists criticized the formula used to calculate the 'reciprocal' tariffs", "The formula used to calculate the 'reciprocal' tariffs was overly simplistic", "The formula used to calculate the 'reciprocal' tariffs was based on flawed economic reasoning" ] ], [ "The 'Liberation Day' tariff announcement led to a global market crash.", [ "The 'Liberation Day' tariff announcement had an impact on global markets", "The global market experienced a crash", "The crash was a direct result of the 'Liberation Day' tariff announcement" ] ], [ "In response, the White House postponed the April 9 tariff increases for 90 days to allow time for negotiation.", [ "The White House postponed the April 9 tariff increases", "The postponement lasted for 90 days", "The purpose of the postponement was to allow time for negotiation" ] ], [ "By the end of this period, the U.S. reached agreements with the U.K.and Vietnam and a temporary agreement, expiring August 12, with China.", [ "The U.S. reached an agreement with the U.K. by the end of the period", "The U.S. reached an agreement with Vietnam by the end of the period", "The U.S. reached a temporary agreement with China by the end of the period", "The temporary agreement with China was set to expire on August 12" ] ], [ "The U.S. postponed the deadline for negotiations again to August 1, 2025.", [ "The U.S. postponed the deadline for negotiations", "The new deadline for negotiations was set for August 1, 2025" ] ], [ "On May 28, 2025, the United States Court of International Trade ruled Trump had overstepped his authority in imposing tariffs under the IEEPA and ordered that the 'Liberation Day' tariffs be vacated.", [ "On May 28, 2025, the United States Court of International Trade made a ruling", "The ruling was against Trump's imposition of tariffs", "The tariffs were imposed under the International Emergency Economic Powers Act (IEEPA)", "The court ruled that Trump overstepped his authority", "The court ordered that the 'Liberation Day' tariffs be vacated" ] ], [ "The United States Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit issued a stay while it considered the administration's appeal, allowing the tariffs to remain in effect.", [ "The United States Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit issued a stay", "The stay allowed the tariffs to remain in effect", "The court was considering the administration's appeal", "The tariffs in question were the 'Liberation Day' tariffs" ] ], [ "The Liberation Day tariffs are a broad package of import duties announced by U.S. President Donald Trump on April 2, 2025\u2014a date he called 'Liberation Day'.", [ "The Liberation Day tariffs are a broad package of import duties", "U.S. President Donald Trump announced the Liberation Day tariffs", "The Liberation Day tariffs were announced on April 2, 2025", "President Trump referred to April 2, 2025 as 'Liberation Day'" ] ], [ "In a White House Rose Garden ceremony, Trump signed Executive Order 14257, Regulating Imports With a Reciprocal Tariff to Rectify Trade Practices That Contribute to Large and Persistent Annual United States Goods Trade Deficits.", [ "Trump signed Executive Order 14257", "The signing took place in a White House Rose Garden ceremony", "The executive order is titled 'Regulating Imports With a Reciprocal Tariff to Rectify Trade Practices That Contribute to Large and Persistent Annual United States Goods Trade Deficits'", "The purpose of the executive order is to regulate imports", "The executive order aims to rectify trade practices contributing to large and persistent annual United States goods trade deficits" ] ], [ "This order declared a national emergency over the United States' trade deficit and invoked the International Emergency Economic Powers Act (IEEPA) to authorize sweeping tariffs on foreign imports.", [ "The order declared a national emergency", "The national emergency was over the United States' trade deficit", "The order invoked the International Emergency Economic Powers Act (IEEPA)", "The invocation of IEEPA authorized sweeping tariffs on foreign imports", "Sweeping tariffs on foreign imports were authorized through the use of IEEPA" ] ], [ "Trump also signed Executive Order 14256, Further Amendment to Duties Addressing the Synthetic Opioid Supply Chain in the People's Republic of China as Applied to Low-Value Imports, which closed the de minimis exemption for China, further escalating the China\u2013United States trade war.", [ "Trump signed Executive Order 14256", "The executive order is titled 'Further Amendment to Duties Addressing the Synthetic Opioid Supply Chain in the People's Republic of China as Applied to Low-Value Imports'", "The order closed the de minimis exemption for China", "Closing the de minimis exemption for China escalated the China\u2013United States trade war" ] ], [ "\n\nExecutive Order 14257 imposed a 10% baseline tariff on imports from nearly all countries beginning April 5, with higher rates applied to countries with which the United States carried the largest trade deficits starting April 9.", [ "Executive Order 14257 imposed a 10% baseline tariff", "The 10% baseline tariff applies to imports from nearly all countries", "The 10% baseline tariff began on April 5", "Higher rates were applied to countries with which the United States had the largest trade deficits", "Higher rates started on April 9", "Executive Order 14257 was implemented by U.S. President Donald Trump" ] ], [ "The Trump administration called the measures 'reciprocal', asserting they were intended to mirror and counteract foreign trade barriers imposed on U.S. exports.", [ "The Trump administration described the measures as 'reciprocal'", "The measures were intended to mirror foreign trade barriers", "The measures were intended to counteract foreign trade barriers", "Foreign trade barriers affected U.S. exports" ] ], [ "Trade analysts broadly rejected this characterization, noting that the tariffs often exceeded those imposed by trading partners and included countries with which the U.S. had a trade surplus.", [ "Trade analysts rejected the characterization of the tariffs as 'reciprocal'", "The tariffs often exceeded those imposed by trading partners", "The tariffs were applied to countries with which the U.S. had a trade surplus" ] ], [ "Economists also said that the formula used to calculate the 'reciprocal' tariffs was overly simplistic and based on flawed economic reasoning.", [ "Economists criticized the formula used to calculate the 'reciprocal' tariffs", "The formula used to calculate the 'reciprocal' tariffs was overly simplistic", "The formula used to calculate the 'reciprocal' tariffs was based on flawed economic reasoning" ] ], [ "The 'Liberation Day' tariff announcement led to a global market crash.", [ "The 'Liberation Day' tariff announcement had an impact on global markets", "The global market experienced a crash", "The crash was a direct result of the 'Liberation Day' tariff announcement" ] ], [ "In response, the White House postponed the April 9 tariff increases for 90 days to allow time for negotiation.", [ "The White House postponed the April 9 tariff increases", "The postponement lasted for 90 days", "The purpose of the postponement was to allow time for negotiation" ] ], [ "By the end of this period, the U.S. reached agreements with the U.K.and Vietnam and a temporary agreement, expiring August 12, with China.", [ "The U.S. reached an agreement with the U.K. by the end of the period", "The U.S. reached an agreement with Vietnam by the end of the period", "The U.S. reached a temporary agreement with China by the end of the period", "The temporary agreement with China was set to expire on August 12" ] ], [ "The U.S. postponed the deadline for negotiations again to August 1, 2025.", [ "The U.S. postponed the deadline for negotiations", "The new deadline for negotiations was set for August 1, 2025" ] ], [ "On May 28, 2025, the United States Court of International Trade ruled Trump had overstepped his authority in imposing tariffs under the IEEPA and ordered that the 'Liberation Day' tariffs be vacated.", [ "On May 28, 2025, the United States Court of International Trade made a ruling", "The ruling was against Trump's imposition of tariffs", "The tariffs were imposed under the International Emergency Economic Powers Act (IEEPA)", "The court ruled that Trump overstepped his authority", "The court ordered that the 'Liberation Day' tariffs be vacated" ] ], [ "The United States Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit issued a stay while it considered the administration's appeal, allowing the tariffs to remain in effect.", [ "The United States Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit issued a stay", "The stay allowed the tariffs to remain in effect", "The court was considering the administration's appeal", "The tariffs in question were the 'Liberation Day' tariffs" ] ] ], "original_article": [ "The Liberation Day tariffs are a broad package of import duties announced by U.S. President Donald Trump on April 2, 2025\u2014a date he called 'Liberation Day'.", "In a White House Rose Garden ceremony, Trump signed Executive Order 14257, Regulating Imports With a Reciprocal Tariff to Rectify Trade Practices That Contribute to Large and Persistent Annual United States Goods Trade Deficits.", "This order declared a national emergency over the United States' trade deficit and invoked the International Emergency Economic Powers Act (IEEPA) to authorize sweeping tariffs on foreign imports.", "Trump also signed Executive Order 14256, Further Amendment to Duties Addressing the Synthetic Opioid Supply Chain in the People's Republic of China as Applied to Low-Value Imports, which closed the de minimis exemption for China, further escalating the China\u2013United States trade war.", "\n\nExecutive Order 14257 imposed a 10% baseline tariff on imports from nearly all countries beginning April 5, with higher rates applied to countries with which the United States carried the largest trade deficits starting April 9.", "The Trump administration called the measures 'reciprocal', asserting they were intended to mirror and counteract foreign trade barriers imposed on U.S. exports.", "Trade analysts broadly rejected this characterization, noting that the tariffs often exceeded those imposed by trading partners and included countries with which the U.S. had a trade surplus.", "Economists also said that the formula used to calculate the 'reciprocal' tariffs was overly simplistic and based on flawed economic reasoning.", "The 'Liberation Day' tariff announcement led to a global market crash.", "In response, the White House postponed the April 9 tariff increases for 90 days to allow time for negotiation.", "By the end of this period, the U.S. reached agreements with the U.K.and Vietnam and a temporary agreement, expiring August 12, with China.", "The U.S. postponed the deadline for negotiations again to August 1, 2025.", "On May 28, 2025, the United States Court of International Trade ruled Trump had overstepped his authority in imposing tariffs under the IEEPA and ordered that the 'Liberation Day' tariffs be vacated.", "The United States Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit issued a stay while it considered the administration's appeal, allowing the tariffs to remain in effect.", "The Liberation Day tariffs are a broad package of import duties announced by U.S. President Donald Trump on April 2, 2025\u2014a date he called 'Liberation Day'.", "In a White House Rose Garden ceremony, Trump signed Executive Order 14257, Regulating Imports With a Reciprocal Tariff to Rectify Trade Practices That Contribute to Large and Persistent Annual United States Goods Trade Deficits.", "This order declared a national emergency over the United States' trade deficit and invoked the International Emergency Economic Powers Act (IEEPA) to authorize sweeping tariffs on foreign imports.", "Trump also signed Executive Order 14256, Further Amendment to Duties Addressing the Synthetic Opioid Supply Chain in the People's Republic of China as Applied to Low-Value Imports, which closed the de minimis exemption for China, further escalating the China\u2013United States trade war.", "\n\nExecutive Order 14257 imposed a 10% baseline tariff on imports from nearly all countries beginning April 5, with higher rates applied to countries with which the United States carried the largest trade deficits starting April 9.", "The Trump administration called the measures 'reciprocal', asserting they were intended to mirror and counteract foreign trade barriers imposed on U.S. exports.", "Trade analysts broadly rejected this characterization, noting that the tariffs often exceeded those imposed by trading partners and included countries with which the U.S. had a trade surplus.", "Economists also said that the formula used to calculate the 'reciprocal' tariffs was overly simplistic and based on flawed economic reasoning.", "The 'Liberation Day' tariff announcement led to a global market crash.", "In response, the White House postponed the April 9 tariff increases for 90 days to allow time for negotiation.", "By the end of this period, the U.S. reached agreements with the U.K.and Vietnam and a temporary agreement, expiring August 12, with China.", "The U.S. postponed the deadline for negotiations again to August 1, 2025.", "On May 28, 2025, the United States Court of International Trade ruled Trump had overstepped his authority in imposing tariffs under the IEEPA and ordered that the 'Liberation Day' tariffs be vacated.", "The United States Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit issued a stay while it considered the administration's appeal, allowing the tariffs to remain in effect.", "The Liberation Day tariffs are a broad package of import duties announced by U.S. President Donald Trump on April 2, 2025\u2014a date he called 'Liberation Day'.", "In a White House Rose Garden ceremony, Trump signed Executive Order 14257, Regulating Imports With a Reciprocal Tariff to Rectify Trade Practices That Contribute to Large and Persistent Annual United States Goods Trade Deficits.", "This order declared a national emergency over the United States' trade deficit and invoked the International Emergency Economic Powers Act (IEEPA) to authorize sweeping tariffs on foreign imports.", "Trump also signed Executive Order 14256, Further Amendment to Duties Addressing the Synthetic Opioid Supply Chain in the People's Republic of China as Applied to Low-Value Imports, which closed the de minimis exemption for China, further escalating the China\u2013United States trade war.", "\n\nExecutive Order 14257 imposed a 10% baseline tariff on imports from nearly all countries beginning April 5, with higher rates applied to countries with which the United States carried the largest trade deficits starting April 9.", "The Trump administration called the measures 'reciprocal', asserting they were intended to mirror and counteract foreign trade barriers imposed on U.S. exports.", "Trade analysts broadly rejected this characterization, noting that the tariffs often exceeded those imposed by trading partners and included countries with which the U.S. had a trade surplus.", "Economists also said that the formula used to calculate the 'reciprocal' tariffs was overly simplistic and based on flawed economic reasoning.", "The 'Liberation Day' tariff announcement led to a global market crash.", "In response, the White House postponed the April 9 tariff increases for 90 days to allow time for negotiation.", "By the end of this period, the U.S. reached agreements with the U.K.and Vietnam and a temporary agreement, expiring August 12, with China.", "The U.S. postponed the deadline for negotiations again to August 1, 2025.", "On May 28, 2025, the United States Court of International Trade ruled Trump had overstepped his authority in imposing tariffs under the IEEPA and ordered that the 'Liberation Day' tariffs be vacated.", "The United States Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit issued a stay while it considered the administration's appeal, allowing the tariffs to remain in effect.", "The Liberation Day tariffs are a broad package of import duties announced by U.S. President Donald Trump on April 2, 2025\u2014a date he called 'Liberation Day'.", "In a White House Rose Garden ceremony, Trump signed Executive Order 14257, Regulating Imports With a Reciprocal Tariff to Rectify Trade Practices That Contribute to Large and Persistent Annual United States Goods Trade Deficits.", "This order declared a national emergency over the United States' trade deficit and invoked the International Emergency Economic Powers Act (IEEPA) to authorize sweeping tariffs on foreign imports.", "Trump also signed Executive Order 14256, Further Amendment to Duties Addressing the Synthetic Opioid Supply Chain in the People's Republic of China as Applied to Low-Value Imports, which closed the de minimis exemption for China, further escalating the China\u2013United States trade war.", "\n\nExecutive Order 14257 imposed a 10% baseline tariff on imports from nearly all countries beginning April 5, with higher rates applied to countries with which the United States carried the largest trade deficits starting April 9.", "The Trump administration called the measures 'reciprocal', asserting they were intended to mirror and counteract foreign trade barriers imposed on U.S. exports.", "Trade analysts broadly rejected this characterization, noting that the tariffs often exceeded those imposed by trading partners and included countries with which the U.S. had a trade surplus.", "Economists also said that the formula used to calculate the 'reciprocal' tariffs was overly simplistic and based on flawed economic reasoning.", "The 'Liberation Day' tariff announcement led to a global market crash.", "In response, the White House postponed the April 9 tariff increases for 90 days to allow time for negotiation.", "By the end of this period, the U.S. reached agreements with the U.K.and Vietnam and a temporary agreement, expiring August 12, with China.", "The U.S. postponed the deadline for negotiations again to August 1, 2025.", "On May 28, 2025, the United States Court of International Trade ruled Trump had overstepped his authority in imposing tariffs under the IEEPA and ordered that the 'Liberation Day' tariffs be vacated.", "The United States Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit issued a stay while it considered the administration's appeal, allowing the tariffs to remain in effect.", "The Liberation Day tariffs are a broad package of import duties announced by U.S. President Donald Trump on April 2, 2025\u2014a date he called 'Liberation Day'.", "In a White House Rose Garden ceremony, Trump signed Executive Order 14257, Regulating Imports With a Reciprocal Tariff to Rectify Trade Practices That Contribute to Large and Persistent Annual United States Goods Trade Deficits.", "This order declared a national emergency over the United States' trade deficit and invoked the International Emergency Economic Powers Act (IEEPA) to authorize sweeping tariffs on foreign imports.", "Trump also signed Executive Order 14256, Further Amendment to Duties Addressing the Synthetic Opioid Supply Chain in the People's Republic of China as Applied to Low-Value Imports, which closed the de minimis exemption for China, further escalating the China\u2013United States trade war.", "\n\nExecutive Order 14257 imposed a 10% baseline tariff on imports from nearly all countries beginning April 5, with higher rates applied to countries with which the United States carried the largest trade deficits starting April 9.", "The Trump administration called the measures 'reciprocal', asserting they were intended to mirror and counteract foreign trade barriers imposed on U.S. exports.", "Trade analysts broadly rejected this characterization, noting that the tariffs often exceeded those imposed by trading partners and included countries with which the U.S. had a trade surplus.", "Economists also said that the formula used to calculate the 'reciprocal' tariffs was overly simplistic and based on flawed economic reasoning.", "The 'Liberation Day' tariff announcement led to a global market crash.", "In response, the White House postponed the April 9 tariff increases for 90 days to allow time for negotiation.", "By the end of this period, the U.S. reached agreements with the U.K.and Vietnam and a temporary agreement, expiring August 12, with China.", "The U.S. postponed the deadline for negotiations again to August 1, 2025.", "On May 28, 2025, the United States Court of International Trade ruled Trump had overstepped his authority in imposing tariffs under the IEEPA and ordered that the 'Liberation Day' tariffs be vacated.", "The United States Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit issued a stay while it considered the administration's appeal, allowing the tariffs to remain in effect.", "The Liberation Day tariffs are a broad package of import duties announced by U.S. President Donald Trump on April 2, 2025\u2014a date he called 'Liberation Day'.", "In a White House Rose Garden ceremony, Trump signed Executive Order 14257, Regulating Imports With a Reciprocal Tariff to Rectify Trade Practices That Contribute to Large and Persistent Annual United States Goods Trade Deficits.", "This order declared a national emergency over the United States' trade deficit and invoked the International Emergency Economic Powers Act (IEEPA) to authorize sweeping tariffs on foreign imports.", "Trump also signed Executive Order 14256, Further Amendment to Duties Addressing the Synthetic Opioid Supply Chain in the People's Republic of China as Applied to Low-Value Imports, which closed the de minimis exemption for China, further escalating the China\u2013United States trade war.", "\n\nExecutive Order 14257 imposed a 10% baseline tariff on imports from nearly all countries beginning April 5, with higher rates applied to countries with which the United States carried the largest trade deficits starting April 9.", "The Trump administration called the measures 'reciprocal', asserting they were intended to mirror and counteract foreign trade barriers imposed on U.S. exports.", "Trade analysts broadly rejected this characterization, noting that the tariffs often exceeded those imposed by trading partners and included countries with which the U.S. had a trade surplus.", "Economists also said that the formula used to calculate the 'reciprocal' tariffs was overly simplistic and based on flawed economic reasoning.", "The 'Liberation Day' tariff announcement led to a global market crash.", "In response, the White House postponed the April 9 tariff increases for 90 days to allow time for negotiation.", "By the end of this period, the U.S. reached agreements with the U.K.and Vietnam and a temporary agreement, expiring August 12, with China.", "The U.S. postponed the deadline for negotiations again to August 1, 2025.", "On May 28, 2025, the United States Court of International Trade ruled Trump had overstepped his authority in imposing tariffs under the IEEPA and ordered that the 'Liberation Day' tariffs be vacated.", "The United States Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit issued a stay while it considered the administration's appeal, allowing the tariffs to remain in effect.", "The Liberation Day tariffs are a broad package of import duties announced by U.S. President Donald Trump on April 2, 2025\u2014a date he called 'Liberation Day'.", "In a White House Rose Garden ceremony, Trump signed Executive Order 14257, Regulating Imports With a Reciprocal Tariff to Rectify Trade Practices That Contribute to Large and Persistent Annual United States Goods Trade Deficits.", "This order declared a national emergency over the United States' trade deficit and invoked the International Emergency Economic Powers Act (IEEPA) to authorize sweeping tariffs on foreign imports.", "Trump also signed Executive Order 14256, Further Amendment to Duties Addressing the Synthetic Opioid Supply Chain in the People's Republic of China as Applied to Low-Value Imports, which closed the de minimis exemption for China, further escalating the China\u2013United States trade war.", "\n\nExecutive Order 14257 imposed a 10% baseline tariff on imports from nearly all countries beginning April 5, with higher rates applied to countries with which the United States carried the largest trade deficits starting April 9.", "The Trump administration called the measures 'reciprocal', asserting they were intended to mirror and counteract foreign trade barriers imposed on U.S. exports.", "Trade analysts broadly rejected this characterization, noting that the tariffs often exceeded those imposed by trading partners and included countries with which the U.S. had a trade surplus.", "Economists also said that the formula used to calculate the 'reciprocal' tariffs was overly simplistic and based on flawed economic reasoning.", "The 'Liberation Day' tariff announcement led to a global market crash.", "In response, the White House postponed the April 9 tariff increases for 90 days to allow time for negotiation.", "By the end of this period, the U.S. reached agreements with the U.K.and Vietnam and a temporary agreement, expiring August 12, with China.", "The U.S. postponed the deadline for negotiations again to August 1, 2025.", "On May 28, 2025, the United States Court of International Trade ruled Trump had overstepped his authority in imposing tariffs under the IEEPA and ordered that the 'Liberation Day' tariffs be vacated.", "The United States Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit issued a stay while it considered the administration's appeal, allowing the tariffs to remain in effect.", "The Liberation Day tariffs are a broad package of import duties announced by U.S. President Donald Trump on April 2, 2025\u2014a date he called 'Liberation Day'.", "In a White House Rose Garden ceremony, Trump signed Executive Order 14257, Regulating Imports With a Reciprocal Tariff to Rectify Trade Practices That Contribute to Large and Persistent Annual United States Goods Trade Deficits.", "This order declared a national emergency over the United States' trade deficit and invoked the International Emergency Economic Powers Act (IEEPA) to authorize sweeping tariffs on foreign imports.", "Trump also signed Executive Order 14256, Further Amendment to Duties Addressing the Synthetic Opioid Supply Chain in the People's Republic of China as Applied to Low-Value Imports, which closed the de minimis exemption for China, further escalating the China\u2013United States trade war.", "\n\nExecutive Order 14257 imposed a 10% baseline tariff on imports from nearly all countries beginning April 5, with higher rates applied to countries with which the United States carried the largest trade deficits starting April 9.", "The Trump administration called the measures 'reciprocal', asserting they were intended to mirror and counteract foreign trade barriers imposed on U.S. exports.", "Trade analysts broadly rejected this characterization, noting that the tariffs often exceeded those imposed by trading partners and included countries with which the U.S. had a trade surplus.", "Economists also said that the formula used to calculate the 'reciprocal' tariffs was overly simplistic and based on flawed economic reasoning.", "The 'Liberation Day' tariff announcement led to a global market crash.", "In response, the White House postponed the April 9 tariff increases for 90 days to allow time for negotiation.", "By the end of this period, the U.S. reached agreements with the U.K.and Vietnam and a temporary agreement, expiring August 12, with China.", "The U.S. postponed the deadline for negotiations again to August 1, 2025.", "On May 28, 2025, the United States Court of International Trade ruled Trump had overstepped his authority in imposing tariffs under the IEEPA and ordered that the 'Liberation Day' tariffs be vacated.", "The United States Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit issued a stay while it considered the administration's appeal, allowing the tariffs to remain in effect.", "The Liberation Day tariffs are a broad package of import duties announced by U.S. President Donald Trump on April 2, 2025\u2014a date he called 'Liberation Day'.", "In a White House Rose Garden ceremony, Trump signed Executive Order 14257, Regulating Imports With a Reciprocal Tariff to Rectify Trade Practices That Contribute to Large and Persistent Annual United States Goods Trade Deficits.", "This order declared a national emergency over the United States' trade deficit and invoked the International Emergency Economic Powers Act (IEEPA) to authorize sweeping tariffs on foreign imports.", "Trump also signed Executive Order 14256, Further Amendment to Duties Addressing the Synthetic Opioid Supply Chain in the People's Republic of China as Applied to Low-Value Imports, which closed the de minimis exemption for China, further escalating the China\u2013United States trade war.", "\n\nExecutive Order 14257 imposed a 10% baseline tariff on imports from nearly all countries beginning April 5, with higher rates applied to countries with which the United States carried the largest trade deficits starting April 9.", "The Trump administration called the measures 'reciprocal', asserting they were intended to mirror and counteract foreign trade barriers imposed on U.S. exports.", "Trade analysts broadly rejected this characterization, noting that the tariffs often exceeded those imposed by trading partners and included countries with which the U.S. had a trade surplus.", "Economists also said that the formula used to calculate the 'reciprocal' tariffs was overly simplistic and based on flawed economic reasoning.", "The 'Liberation Day' tariff announcement led to a global market crash.", "In response, the White House postponed the April 9 tariff increases for 90 days to allow time for negotiation.", "By the end of this period, the U.S. reached agreements with the U.K.and Vietnam and a temporary agreement, expiring August 12, with China.", "The U.S. postponed the deadline for negotiations again to August 1, 2025.", "On May 28, 2025, the United States Court of International Trade ruled Trump had overstepped his authority in imposing tariffs under the IEEPA and ordered that the 'Liberation Day' tariffs be vacated.", "The United States Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit issued a stay while it considered the administration's appeal, allowing the tariffs to remain in effect.", "The Liberation Day tariffs are a broad package of import duties announced by U.S. President Donald Trump on April 2, 2025\u2014a date he called 'Liberation Day'.", "In a White House Rose Garden ceremony, Trump signed Executive Order 14257, Regulating Imports With a Reciprocal Tariff to Rectify Trade Practices That Contribute to Large and Persistent Annual United States Goods Trade Deficits.", "This order declared a national emergency over the United States' trade deficit and invoked the International Emergency Economic Powers Act (IEEPA) to authorize sweeping tariffs on foreign imports.", "Trump also signed Executive Order 14256, Further Amendment to Duties Addressing the Synthetic Opioid Supply Chain in the People's Republic of China as Applied to Low-Value Imports, which closed the de minimis exemption for China, further escalating the China\u2013United States trade war.", "\n\nExecutive Order 14257 imposed a 10% baseline tariff on imports from nearly all countries beginning April 5, with higher rates applied to countries with which the United States carried the largest trade deficits starting April 9.", "The Trump administration called the measures 'reciprocal', asserting they were intended to mirror and counteract foreign trade barriers imposed on U.S. exports.", "Trade analysts broadly rejected this characterization, noting that the tariffs often exceeded those imposed by trading partners and included countries with which the U.S. had a trade surplus.", "Economists also said that the formula used to calculate the 'reciprocal' tariffs was overly simplistic and based on flawed economic reasoning.", "The 'Liberation Day' tariff announcement led to a global market crash.", "In response, the White House postponed the April 9 tariff increases for 90 days to allow time for negotiation.", "By the end of this period, the U.S. reached agreements with the U.K.and Vietnam and a temporary agreement, expiring August 12, with China.", "The U.S. postponed the deadline for negotiations again to August 1, 2025.", "On May 28, 2025, the United States Court of International Trade ruled Trump had overstepped his authority in imposing tariffs under the IEEPA and ordered that the 'Liberation Day' tariffs be vacated.", "The United States Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit issued a stay while it considered the administration's appeal, allowing the tariffs to remain in effect.", "The Liberation Day tariffs are a broad package of import duties announced by U.S. President Donald Trump on April 2, 2025\u2014a date he called 'Liberation Day'.", "In a White House Rose Garden ceremony, Trump signed Executive Order 14257, Regulating Imports With a Reciprocal Tariff to Rectify Trade Practices That Contribute to Large and Persistent Annual United States Goods Trade Deficits.", "This order declared a national emergency over the United States' trade deficit and invoked the International Emergency Economic Powers Act (IEEPA) to authorize sweeping tariffs on foreign imports.", "Trump also signed Executive Order 14256, Further Amendment to Duties Addressing the Synthetic Opioid Supply Chain in the People's Republic of China as Applied to Low-Value Imports, which closed the de minimis exemption for China, further escalating the China\u2013United States trade war.", "\n\nExecutive Order 14257 imposed a 10% baseline tariff on imports from nearly all countries beginning April 5, with higher rates applied to countries with which the United States carried the largest trade deficits starting April 9.", "The Trump administration called the measures 'reciprocal', asserting they were intended to mirror and counteract foreign trade barriers imposed on U.S. exports.", "Trade analysts broadly rejected this characterization, noting that the tariffs often exceeded those imposed by trading partners and included countries with which the U.S. had a trade surplus.", "Economists also said that the formula used to calculate the 'reciprocal' tariffs was overly simplistic and based on flawed economic reasoning.", "The 'Liberation Day' tariff announcement led to a global market crash.", "In response, the White House postponed the April 9 tariff increases for 90 days to allow time for negotiation.", "By the end of this period, the U.S. reached agreements with the U.K.and Vietnam and a temporary agreement, expiring August 12, with China.", "The U.S. postponed the deadline for negotiations again to August 1, 2025.", "On May 28, 2025, the United States Court of International Trade ruled Trump had overstepped his authority in imposing tariffs under the IEEPA and ordered that the 'Liberation Day' tariffs be vacated.", "The United States Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit issued a stay while it considered the administration's appeal, allowing the tariffs to remain in effect." ], "article": "The Liberation Day tariffs are a broad package of import duties announced by Donald Trump in a White House Rose Garden ceremony on April 2, 2025 \u2014a date he called 'Liberation Day.' The Trump administration called the measures 'reciprocal' tariffs to mirror and counteract foreign trade barriers imposed on U.S. exports. The tariffs imposed a 10% baseline tariff and higher rates to countries which the United States had the largest trade deficits. With the tariffs, the Trump administration also closed the de minimis exemption for China. \r\n\r\nThe announcement lead to a global market crash and was faced with criticism. Trade analysts rejected the Trump administrations characterization of tariffs as 'reciprocal,' noting that the tariffs often exceeded those imposed by trading partners and included countries with which the U.S. had a trade surplus. Economists also criticized the formula used to calculate the tariffs, calling it simplistic and based on flawed economic reasoning. \r\n\r\nThe executive order signed by Trump to implement these tariffs declared a national emergency over the United States' trade deficit and invoked the International Emergency Economic Powers Act (IEEPA) to authorize sweeping tariffs on foreign imports. On May 28, 2025, the United States Court of International Trade ruled Trump had overstepped his authority in imposing tariffs under the IEEPA and ordered that the 'Liberation Day' tariffs be vacated. The United States Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit issued a stay while it considered the administration's appeal, allowing the tariffs to remain in effect." }, "Blue_Ghost_Mission_1": { "videos": { "dYSFXOWKAnI": {"language": "english"}, "1fjrDbFYWW0": {"language": "english"}, "zK1CLu5NX_U": {"language": "english"}, "Olaad05LWvc": {"language": "english"}, "f1OHzR7cVOQ": {"language": "english"}, "tBmRUD4EQ5s": {"language": "english"}, "xui9ipm4HbQ": {"language": "english"} }, "audio_lists": [ [ true, true, false, false, false, false ], [ false, false, false, false, false, false ], [ true, true, false, false ], [ false, false, false, false, false ], [ false, false, false, false, false ], [ true, false, false, false, true ], [ false, false, false, false ], [ true, false, false, true, false, false ], [ true, true, false, true, false, false ], [ true, true, true, true, false, false ], [ false, false, false, false ], [ false, false, false, true, false ], [ true, true, true, true, 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achievement, Firefly Aerospace became the first commercial company to complete a fully successful soft landing on the Moon (In February 2024, Intuitive Machines\u2019 IM-1 became the first commercial mission to successfully soft-land on the Moon but the lander tipped to an unplanned 30 degree angle after touchdown).", [ "Firefly Aerospace completed a soft landing on the Moon", "Firefly Aerospace is a commercial company", "This was a fully successful soft landing", "Firefly Aerospace was the first commercial company to achieve a fully successful soft landing on the Moon", "Intuitive Machines' IM-1 was the first commercial mission to land softly on the Moon in February 2024", "Intuitive Machines' IM-1's lander tipped to an unplanned 30 degree angle after touchdown" ] ], [ "As part of NASA's Commercial Lunar Payload Services program, the mission delivered ten scientific and technological experiments to advance future human exploration under the Artemis program.", [ "The mission delivered ten scientific and technological experiments", "The mission is part of NASA's Commercial Lunar Payload Services program", "The purpose of the experiments is to advance future human exploration", "The future human exploration is under the Artemis program" ] ], [ "Approximately 5 hours after sunset at the end of the lunar day on March 16, 2025, the solar-powered lander's batteries depleted, communications were lost, and end of the spacecraft's mission was officially declared at 23:25 UTC.", [ "The lander's batteries depleted approximately 5 hours after sunset on March 16, 2025", "Communications with the lander were lost after the batteries depleted", "The end of the spacecraft's mission was officially declared at 23:25 UTC", "The lander was solar-powered", "This event occurred at the end of the lunar day" ] ], [ "The Blue Ghost lunar lander was launched from Kennedy Space Center aboard a SpaceX Falcon 9 Block 5 rocket that also carried the Hakuto-R Mission 2 lander.", [ "The Blue Ghost lunar lander was launched", "The launch site was Kennedy Space Center", "The launch vehicle was a SpaceX Falcon 9 Block 5 rocket", "The Falcon 9 Block 5 rocket carried the Blue Ghost lunar lander", "The Falcon 9 Block 5 rocket also carried the Hakuto-R Mission 2 lander" ] ], [ "It delivered 10 payloads to Mare Crisium, a 500-kilometer-wide (310 mi) lunar basin.", [ "The mission delivered payloads to Mare Crisium", "Mare Crisium is a lunar basin", "Mare Crisium is 500 kilometers wide", "Mare Crisium is approximately 310 miles wide", "The mission delivered 10 payloads" ] ], [ "Its 60-day mission aimed to analyze lunar regolith, study geophysical characteristics, and investigate interactions between the solar wind and Earth's magnetic field.", [ "The mission lasted for 60 days", "The mission aimed to analyze lunar regolith", "The mission aimed to study geophysical characteristics", "The mission aimed to investigate interactions between the solar wind and Earth's magnetic field" ] ], [ "The lander's scientific payloads included a regolith adherence characterization experiment, a lunar retroreflector for precision distance measurements, a radiation-tolerant computer, thermal exploration probes, and more.", [ "The lander carried scientific payloads", "One of the payloads was a regolith adherence characterization experiment", "Another payload was a lunar retroreflector for precision distance measurements", "The payloads included a radiation-tolerant computer", "Thermal exploration probes were among the payloads", "There were additional payloads beyond those explicitly mentioned" ] ], [ "Blue Ghost Mission 1 was a robotic Moon landing mission by Firefly Aerospace that launched on January 15, 2025, and successfully soft-landed on the lunar surface on March 2, 2025, at 08:34 UTC.", [ "Blue Ghost Mission 1 was a robotic Moon landing mission", "Blue Ghost Mission 1 was conducted by Firefly Aerospace", "Blue Ghost Mission 1 launched on January 15, 2025", "Blue Ghost Mission 1 successfully soft-landed on the lunar surface", "The soft landing occurred on March 2, 2025", "The exact time of the soft landing was 08:34 UTC" ] ], [ "With this achievement, Firefly Aerospace became the first commercial company to complete a fully successful soft landing on the Moon (In February 2024, Intuitive Machines\u2019 IM-1 became the first commercial mission to successfully soft-land on the Moon but the lander tipped to an unplanned 30 degree angle after touchdown).", [ "Firefly Aerospace completed a soft landing on the Moon", "Firefly Aerospace is a commercial company", "This was a fully successful soft landing", "Firefly Aerospace was the first commercial company to achieve a fully successful soft landing on the Moon", "Intuitive Machines' IM-1 was the first commercial mission to land softly on the Moon in February 2024", "Intuitive Machines' IM-1's lander tipped to an unplanned 30 degree angle after touchdown" ] ], [ "As part of NASA's Commercial Lunar Payload Services program, the mission delivered ten scientific and technological experiments to advance future human exploration under the Artemis program.", [ "The mission delivered ten scientific and technological experiments", "The mission is part of NASA's Commercial Lunar Payload Services program", "The purpose of the experiments is to advance future human exploration", "The future human exploration is under the Artemis program" ] ], [ "Approximately 5 hours after sunset at the end of the lunar day on March 16, 2025, the solar-powered lander's batteries depleted, communications were lost, and end of the spacecraft's mission was officially declared at 23:25 UTC.", [ "The lander's batteries depleted approximately 5 hours after sunset on March 16, 2025", "Communications with the lander were lost after the batteries depleted", "The end of the spacecraft's mission was officially declared at 23:25 UTC", "The lander was solar-powered", "This event occurred at the end of the lunar day" ] ], [ "The Blue Ghost lunar lander was launched from Kennedy Space Center aboard a SpaceX Falcon 9 Block 5 rocket that also carried the Hakuto-R Mission 2 lander.", [ "The Blue Ghost lunar lander was launched", "The launch site was Kennedy Space Center", "The launch vehicle was a SpaceX Falcon 9 Block 5 rocket", "The Falcon 9 Block 5 rocket carried the Blue Ghost lunar lander", "The Falcon 9 Block 5 rocket also carried the Hakuto-R Mission 2 lander" ] ], [ "It delivered 10 payloads to Mare Crisium, a 500-kilometer-wide (310 mi) lunar basin.", [ "The mission delivered payloads to Mare Crisium", "Mare Crisium is a lunar basin", "Mare Crisium is 500 kilometers wide", "Mare Crisium is approximately 310 miles wide", "The mission delivered 10 payloads" ] ], [ "Its 60-day mission aimed to analyze lunar regolith, study geophysical characteristics, and investigate interactions between the solar wind and Earth's magnetic field.", [ "The mission lasted for 60 days", "The mission aimed to analyze lunar regolith", "The mission aimed to study geophysical characteristics", "The mission aimed to investigate interactions between the solar wind and Earth's magnetic field" ] ], [ "The lander's scientific payloads included a regolith adherence characterization experiment, a lunar retroreflector for precision distance measurements, a radiation-tolerant computer, thermal exploration probes, and more.", [ "The lander carried scientific payloads", "One of the payloads was a regolith adherence characterization experiment", "Another payload was a lunar retroreflector for precision distance measurements", "The payloads included a radiation-tolerant computer", "Thermal exploration probes were among the payloads", "There were additional payloads beyond those explicitly mentioned" ] ], [ "Blue Ghost Mission 1 was a robotic Moon landing mission by Firefly Aerospace that launched on January 15, 2025, and successfully soft-landed on the lunar surface on March 2, 2025, at 08:34 UTC.", [ "Blue Ghost Mission 1 was a robotic Moon landing mission", "Blue Ghost Mission 1 was conducted by Firefly Aerospace", "Blue Ghost Mission 1 launched on January 15, 2025", "Blue Ghost Mission 1 successfully soft-landed on the lunar surface", "The soft landing occurred on March 2, 2025", "The exact time of the soft landing was 08:34 UTC" ] ], [ "With this achievement, Firefly Aerospace became the first commercial company to complete a fully successful soft landing on the Moon (In February 2024, Intuitive Machines\u2019 IM-1 became the first commercial mission to successfully soft-land on the Moon but the lander tipped to an unplanned 30 degree angle after touchdown).", [ "Firefly Aerospace completed a soft landing on the Moon", "Firefly Aerospace is a commercial company", "This was a fully successful soft landing", "Firefly Aerospace was the first commercial company to achieve a fully successful soft landing on the Moon", "Intuitive Machines' IM-1 was the first commercial mission to land softly on the Moon in February 2024", "Intuitive Machines' IM-1's lander tipped to an unplanned 30 degree angle after touchdown" ] ], [ "As part of NASA's Commercial Lunar Payload Services program, the mission delivered ten scientific and technological experiments to advance future human exploration under the Artemis program.", [ "The mission delivered ten scientific and technological experiments", "The mission is part of NASA's Commercial Lunar Payload Services program", "The purpose of the experiments is to advance future human exploration", "The future human exploration is under the Artemis program" ] ], [ "Approximately 5 hours after sunset at the end of the lunar day on March 16, 2025, the solar-powered lander's batteries depleted, communications were lost, and end of the spacecraft's mission was officially declared at 23:25 UTC.", [ "The lander's batteries depleted approximately 5 hours after sunset on March 16, 2025", "Communications with the lander were lost after the batteries depleted", "The end of the spacecraft's mission was officially declared at 23:25 UTC", "The lander was solar-powered", "This event occurred at the end of the lunar day" ] ], [ "The Blue Ghost lunar lander was launched from Kennedy Space Center aboard a SpaceX Falcon 9 Block 5 rocket that also carried the Hakuto-R Mission 2 lander.", [ "The Blue Ghost lunar lander was launched", "The launch site was Kennedy Space Center", "The launch vehicle was a SpaceX Falcon 9 Block 5 rocket", "The Falcon 9 Block 5 rocket carried the Blue Ghost lunar lander", "The Falcon 9 Block 5 rocket also carried the Hakuto-R Mission 2 lander" ] ], [ "It delivered 10 payloads to Mare Crisium, a 500-kilometer-wide (310 mi) lunar basin.", [ "The mission delivered payloads to Mare Crisium", "Mare Crisium is a lunar basin", "Mare Crisium is 500 kilometers wide", "Mare Crisium is approximately 310 miles wide", "The mission delivered 10 payloads" ] ], [ "Its 60-day mission aimed to analyze lunar regolith, study geophysical characteristics, and investigate interactions between the solar wind and Earth's magnetic field.", [ "The mission lasted for 60 days", "The mission aimed to analyze lunar regolith", "The mission aimed to study geophysical characteristics", "The mission aimed to investigate interactions between the solar wind and Earth's magnetic field" ] ], [ "The lander's scientific payloads included a regolith adherence characterization experiment, a lunar retroreflector for precision distance measurements, a radiation-tolerant computer, thermal exploration probes, and more.", [ "The lander carried scientific payloads", "One of the payloads was a regolith adherence characterization experiment", "Another payload was a lunar retroreflector for precision distance measurements", "The payloads included a radiation-tolerant computer", "Thermal exploration probes were among the payloads", "There were additional payloads beyond those explicitly mentioned" ] ], [ "Blue Ghost Mission 1 was a robotic Moon landing mission by Firefly Aerospace that launched on January 15, 2025, and successfully soft-landed on the lunar surface on March 2, 2025, at 08:34 UTC.", [ "Blue Ghost Mission 1 was a robotic Moon landing mission", "Blue Ghost Mission 1 was conducted by Firefly Aerospace", "Blue Ghost Mission 1 launched on January 15, 2025", "Blue Ghost Mission 1 successfully soft-landed on the lunar surface", "The soft landing occurred on March 2, 2025", "The exact time of the soft landing was 08:34 UTC" ] ], [ "With this achievement, Firefly Aerospace became the first commercial company to complete a fully successful soft landing on the Moon (In February 2024, Intuitive Machines\u2019 IM-1 became the first commercial mission to successfully soft-land on the Moon but the lander tipped to an unplanned 30 degree angle after touchdown).", [ "Firefly Aerospace completed a soft landing on the Moon", "Firefly Aerospace is a commercial company", "This was a fully successful soft landing", "Firefly Aerospace was the first commercial company to achieve a fully successful soft landing on the Moon", "Intuitive Machines' IM-1 was the first commercial mission to land softly on the Moon in February 2024", "Intuitive Machines' IM-1's lander tipped to an unplanned 30 degree angle after touchdown" ] ], [ "As part of NASA's Commercial Lunar Payload Services program, the mission delivered ten scientific and technological experiments to advance future human exploration under the Artemis program.", [ "The mission delivered ten scientific and technological experiments", "The mission is part of NASA's Commercial Lunar Payload Services program", "The purpose of the experiments is to advance future human exploration", "The future human exploration is under the Artemis program" ] ], [ "Approximately 5 hours after sunset at the end of the lunar day on March 16, 2025, the solar-powered lander's batteries depleted, communications were lost, and end of the spacecraft's mission was officially declared at 23:25 UTC.", [ "The lander's batteries depleted approximately 5 hours after sunset on March 16, 2025", "Communications with the lander were lost after the batteries depleted", "The end of the spacecraft's mission was officially declared at 23:25 UTC", "The lander was solar-powered", "This event occurred at the end of the lunar day" ] ], [ "The Blue Ghost lunar lander was launched from Kennedy Space Center aboard a SpaceX Falcon 9 Block 5 rocket that also carried the Hakuto-R Mission 2 lander.", [ "The Blue Ghost lunar lander was launched", "The launch site was Kennedy Space Center", "The launch vehicle was a SpaceX Falcon 9 Block 5 rocket", "The Falcon 9 Block 5 rocket carried the Blue Ghost lunar lander", "The Falcon 9 Block 5 rocket also carried the Hakuto-R Mission 2 lander" ] ], [ "It delivered 10 payloads to Mare Crisium, a 500-kilometer-wide (310 mi) lunar basin.", [ "The mission delivered payloads to Mare Crisium", "Mare Crisium is a lunar basin", "Mare Crisium is 500 kilometers wide", "Mare Crisium is approximately 310 miles wide", "The mission delivered 10 payloads" ] ], [ "Its 60-day mission aimed to analyze lunar regolith, study geophysical characteristics, and investigate interactions between the solar wind and Earth's magnetic field.", [ "The mission lasted for 60 days", "The mission aimed to analyze lunar regolith", "The mission aimed to study geophysical characteristics", "The mission aimed to investigate interactions between the solar wind and Earth's magnetic field" ] ], [ "The lander's scientific payloads included a regolith adherence characterization experiment, a lunar retroreflector for precision distance measurements, a radiation-tolerant computer, thermal exploration probes, and more.", [ "The lander carried scientific payloads", "One of the payloads was a regolith adherence characterization experiment", "Another payload was a lunar retroreflector for precision distance measurements", "The payloads included a radiation-tolerant computer", "Thermal exploration probes were among the payloads", "There were additional payloads beyond those explicitly mentioned" ] ], [ "Blue Ghost Mission 1 was a robotic Moon landing mission by Firefly Aerospace that launched on January 15, 2025, and successfully soft-landed on the lunar surface on March 2, 2025, at 08:34 UTC.", [ "Blue Ghost Mission 1 was a robotic Moon landing mission", "Blue Ghost Mission 1 was conducted by Firefly Aerospace", "Blue Ghost Mission 1 launched on January 15, 2025", "Blue Ghost Mission 1 successfully soft-landed on the lunar surface", "The soft landing occurred on March 2, 2025", "The exact time of the soft landing was 08:34 UTC" ] ], [ "With this achievement, Firefly Aerospace became the first commercial company to complete a fully successful soft landing on the Moon (In February 2024, Intuitive Machines\u2019 IM-1 became the first commercial mission to successfully soft-land on the Moon but the lander tipped to an unplanned 30 degree angle after touchdown).", [ "Firefly Aerospace completed a soft landing on the Moon", "Firefly Aerospace is a commercial company", "This was a fully successful soft landing", "Firefly Aerospace was the first commercial company to achieve a fully successful soft landing on the Moon", "Intuitive Machines' IM-1 was the first commercial mission to land softly on the Moon in February 2024", "Intuitive Machines' IM-1's lander tipped to an unplanned 30 degree angle after touchdown" ] ], [ "As part of NASA's Commercial Lunar Payload Services program, the mission delivered ten scientific and technological experiments to advance future human exploration under the Artemis program.", [ "The mission delivered ten scientific and technological experiments", "The mission is part of NASA's Commercial Lunar Payload Services program", "The purpose of the experiments is to advance future human exploration", "The future human exploration is under the Artemis program" ] ], [ "Approximately 5 hours after sunset at the end of the lunar day on March 16, 2025, the solar-powered lander's batteries depleted, communications were lost, and end of the spacecraft's mission was officially declared at 23:25 UTC.", [ "The lander's batteries depleted approximately 5 hours after sunset on March 16, 2025", "Communications with the lander were lost after the batteries depleted", "The end of the spacecraft's mission was officially declared at 23:25 UTC", "The lander was solar-powered", "This event occurred at the end of the lunar day" ] ], [ "The Blue Ghost lunar lander was launched from Kennedy Space Center aboard a SpaceX Falcon 9 Block 5 rocket that also carried the Hakuto-R Mission 2 lander.", [ "The Blue Ghost lunar lander was launched", "The launch site was Kennedy Space Center", "The launch vehicle was a SpaceX Falcon 9 Block 5 rocket", "The Falcon 9 Block 5 rocket carried the Blue Ghost lunar lander", "The Falcon 9 Block 5 rocket also carried the Hakuto-R Mission 2 lander" ] ], [ "It delivered 10 payloads to Mare Crisium, a 500-kilometer-wide (310 mi) lunar basin.", [ "The mission delivered payloads to Mare Crisium", "Mare Crisium is a lunar basin", "Mare Crisium is 500 kilometers wide", "Mare Crisium is approximately 310 miles wide", "The mission delivered 10 payloads" ] ], [ "Its 60-day mission aimed to analyze lunar regolith, study geophysical characteristics, and investigate interactions between the solar wind and Earth's magnetic field.", [ "The mission lasted for 60 days", "The mission aimed to analyze lunar regolith", "The mission aimed to study geophysical characteristics", "The mission aimed to investigate interactions between the solar wind and Earth's magnetic field" ] ], [ "The lander's scientific payloads included a regolith adherence characterization experiment, a lunar retroreflector for precision distance measurements, a radiation-tolerant computer, thermal exploration probes, and more.", [ "The lander carried scientific payloads", "One of the payloads was a regolith adherence characterization experiment", "Another payload was a lunar retroreflector for precision distance measurements", "The payloads included a radiation-tolerant computer", "Thermal exploration probes were among the payloads", "There were additional payloads beyond those explicitly mentioned" ] ], [ "Blue Ghost Mission 1 was a robotic Moon landing mission by Firefly Aerospace that launched on January 15, 2025, and successfully soft-landed on the lunar surface on March 2, 2025, at 08:34 UTC.", [ "Blue Ghost Mission 1 was a robotic Moon landing mission", "Blue Ghost Mission 1 was conducted by Firefly Aerospace", "Blue Ghost Mission 1 launched on January 15, 2025", "Blue Ghost Mission 1 successfully soft-landed on the lunar surface", "The soft landing occurred on March 2, 2025", "The exact time of the soft landing was 08:34 UTC" ] ], [ "With this achievement, Firefly Aerospace became the first commercial company to complete a fully successful soft landing on the Moon (In February 2024, Intuitive Machines\u2019 IM-1 became the first commercial mission to successfully soft-land on the Moon but the lander tipped to an unplanned 30 degree angle after touchdown).", [ "Firefly Aerospace completed a soft landing on the Moon", "Firefly Aerospace is a commercial company", "This was a fully successful soft landing", "Firefly Aerospace was the first commercial company to achieve a fully successful soft landing on the Moon", "Intuitive Machines' IM-1 was the first commercial mission to land softly on the Moon in February 2024", "Intuitive Machines' IM-1's lander tipped to an unplanned 30 degree angle after touchdown" ] ], [ "As part of NASA's Commercial Lunar Payload Services program, the mission delivered ten scientific and technological experiments to advance future human exploration under the Artemis program.", [ "The mission delivered ten scientific and technological experiments", "The mission is part of NASA's Commercial Lunar Payload Services program", "The purpose of the experiments is to advance future human exploration", "The future human exploration is under the Artemis program" ] ], [ "Approximately 5 hours after sunset at the end of the lunar day on March 16, 2025, the solar-powered lander's batteries depleted, communications were lost, and end of the spacecraft's mission was officially declared at 23:25 UTC.", [ "The lander's batteries depleted approximately 5 hours after sunset on March 16, 2025", "Communications with the lander were lost after the batteries depleted", "The end of the spacecraft's mission was officially declared at 23:25 UTC", "The lander was solar-powered", "This event occurred at the end of the lunar day" ] ], [ "The Blue Ghost lunar lander was launched from Kennedy Space Center aboard a SpaceX Falcon 9 Block 5 rocket that also carried the Hakuto-R Mission 2 lander.", [ "The Blue Ghost lunar lander was launched", "The launch site was Kennedy Space Center", "The launch vehicle was a SpaceX Falcon 9 Block 5 rocket", "The Falcon 9 Block 5 rocket carried the Blue Ghost lunar lander", "The Falcon 9 Block 5 rocket also carried the Hakuto-R Mission 2 lander" ] ], [ "It delivered 10 payloads to Mare Crisium, a 500-kilometer-wide (310 mi) lunar basin.", [ "The mission delivered payloads to Mare Crisium", "Mare Crisium is a lunar basin", "Mare Crisium is 500 kilometers wide", "Mare Crisium is approximately 310 miles wide", "The mission delivered 10 payloads" ] ], [ "Its 60-day mission aimed to analyze lunar regolith, study geophysical characteristics, and investigate interactions between the solar wind and Earth's magnetic field.", [ "The mission lasted for 60 days", "The mission aimed to analyze lunar regolith", "The mission aimed to study geophysical characteristics", "The mission aimed to investigate interactions between the solar wind and Earth's magnetic field" ] ], [ "The lander's scientific payloads included a regolith adherence characterization experiment, a lunar retroreflector for precision distance measurements, a radiation-tolerant computer, thermal exploration probes, and more.", [ "The lander carried scientific payloads", "One of the payloads was a regolith adherence characterization experiment", "Another payload was a lunar retroreflector for precision distance measurements", "The payloads included a radiation-tolerant computer", "Thermal exploration probes were among the payloads", "There were additional payloads beyond those explicitly mentioned" ] ], [ "Blue Ghost Mission 1 was a robotic Moon landing mission by Firefly Aerospace that launched on January 15, 2025, and successfully soft-landed on the lunar surface on March 2, 2025, at 08:34 UTC.", [ "Blue Ghost Mission 1 was a robotic Moon landing mission", "Blue Ghost Mission 1 was conducted by Firefly Aerospace", "Blue Ghost Mission 1 launched on January 15, 2025", "Blue Ghost Mission 1 successfully soft-landed on the lunar surface", "The soft landing occurred on March 2, 2025", "The exact time of the soft landing was 08:34 UTC" ] ], [ "With this achievement, Firefly Aerospace became the first commercial company to complete a fully successful soft landing on the Moon (In February 2024, Intuitive Machines\u2019 IM-1 became the first commercial mission to successfully soft-land on the Moon but the lander tipped to an unplanned 30 degree angle after touchdown).", [ "Firefly Aerospace completed a soft landing on the Moon", "Firefly Aerospace is a commercial company", "This was a fully successful soft landing", "Firefly Aerospace was the first commercial company to achieve a fully successful soft landing on the Moon", "Intuitive Machines' IM-1 was the first commercial mission to land softly on the Moon in February 2024", "Intuitive Machines' IM-1's lander tipped to an unplanned 30 degree angle after touchdown" ] ], [ "As part of NASA's Commercial Lunar Payload Services program, the mission delivered ten scientific and technological experiments to advance future human exploration under the Artemis program.", [ "The mission delivered ten scientific and technological experiments", "The mission is part of NASA's Commercial Lunar Payload Services program", "The purpose of the experiments is to advance future human exploration", "The future human exploration is under the Artemis program" ] ], [ "Approximately 5 hours after sunset at the end of the lunar day on March 16, 2025, the solar-powered lander's batteries depleted, communications were lost, and end of the spacecraft's mission was officially declared at 23:25 UTC.", [ "The lander's batteries depleted approximately 5 hours after sunset on March 16, 2025", "Communications with the lander were lost after the batteries depleted", "The end of the spacecraft's mission was officially declared at 23:25 UTC", "The lander was solar-powered", "This event occurred at the end of the lunar day" ] ], [ "The Blue Ghost lunar lander was launched from Kennedy Space Center aboard a SpaceX Falcon 9 Block 5 rocket that also carried the Hakuto-R Mission 2 lander.", [ "The Blue Ghost lunar lander was launched", "The launch site was Kennedy Space Center", "The launch vehicle was a SpaceX Falcon 9 Block 5 rocket", "The Falcon 9 Block 5 rocket carried the Blue Ghost lunar lander", "The Falcon 9 Block 5 rocket also carried the Hakuto-R Mission 2 lander" ] ], [ "It delivered 10 payloads to Mare Crisium, a 500-kilometer-wide (310 mi) lunar basin.", [ "The mission delivered payloads to Mare Crisium", "Mare Crisium is a lunar basin", "Mare Crisium is 500 kilometers wide", "Mare Crisium is approximately 310 miles wide", "The mission delivered 10 payloads" ] ], [ "Its 60-day mission aimed to analyze lunar regolith, study geophysical characteristics, and investigate interactions between the solar wind and Earth's magnetic field.", [ "The mission lasted for 60 days", "The mission aimed to analyze lunar regolith", "The mission aimed to study geophysical characteristics", "The mission aimed to investigate interactions between the solar wind and Earth's magnetic field" ] ], [ "The lander's scientific payloads included a regolith adherence characterization experiment, a lunar retroreflector for precision distance measurements, a radiation-tolerant computer, thermal exploration probes, and more.", [ "The lander carried scientific payloads", "One of the payloads was a regolith adherence characterization experiment", "Another payload was a lunar retroreflector for precision distance measurements", "The payloads included a radiation-tolerant computer", "Thermal exploration probes were among the payloads", "There were additional payloads beyond those explicitly mentioned" ] ] ], "original_article": [ "Blue Ghost Mission 1 was a robotic Moon landing mission by Firefly Aerospace that launched on January 15, 2025, and successfully soft-landed on the lunar surface on March 2, 2025, at 08:34 UTC.", "With this achievement, Firefly Aerospace became the first commercial company to complete a fully successful soft landing on the Moon (In February 2024, Intuitive Machines\u2019 IM-1 became the first commercial mission to successfully soft-land on the Moon but the lander tipped to an unplanned 30 degree angle after touchdown).", "As part of NASA's Commercial Lunar Payload Services program, the mission delivered ten scientific and technological experiments to advance future human exploration under the Artemis program.", "Approximately 5 hours after sunset at the end of the lunar day on March 16, 2025, the solar-powered lander's batteries depleted, communications were lost, and end of the spacecraft's mission was officially declared at 23:25 UTC.", "The Blue Ghost lunar lander was launched from Kennedy Space Center aboard a SpaceX Falcon 9 Block 5 rocket that also carried the Hakuto-R Mission 2 lander.", "It delivered 10 payloads to Mare Crisium, a 500-kilometer-wide (310 mi) lunar basin.", "Its 60-day mission aimed to analyze lunar regolith, study geophysical characteristics, and investigate interactions between the solar wind and Earth's magnetic field.", "The lander's scientific payloads included a regolith adherence characterization experiment, a lunar retroreflector for precision distance measurements, a radiation-tolerant computer, thermal exploration probes, and more.", "Blue Ghost Mission 1 was a robotic Moon landing mission by Firefly Aerospace that launched on January 15, 2025, and successfully soft-landed on the lunar surface on March 2, 2025, at 08:34 UTC.", "With this achievement, Firefly Aerospace became the first commercial company to complete a fully successful soft landing on the Moon (In February 2024, Intuitive Machines\u2019 IM-1 became the first commercial mission to successfully soft-land on the Moon but the lander tipped to an unplanned 30 degree angle after touchdown).", "As part of NASA's Commercial Lunar Payload Services program, the mission delivered ten scientific and technological experiments to advance future human exploration under the Artemis program.", "Approximately 5 hours after sunset at the end of the lunar day on March 16, 2025, the solar-powered lander's batteries depleted, communications were lost, and end of the spacecraft's mission was officially declared at 23:25 UTC.", "The Blue Ghost lunar lander was launched from Kennedy Space Center aboard a SpaceX Falcon 9 Block 5 rocket that also carried the Hakuto-R Mission 2 lander.", "It delivered 10 payloads to Mare Crisium, a 500-kilometer-wide (310 mi) lunar basin.", "Its 60-day mission aimed to analyze lunar regolith, study geophysical characteristics, and investigate interactions between the solar wind and Earth's magnetic field.", "The lander's scientific payloads included a regolith adherence characterization experiment, a lunar retroreflector for precision distance measurements, a radiation-tolerant computer, thermal exploration probes, and more.", "Blue Ghost Mission 1 was a robotic Moon landing mission by Firefly Aerospace that launched on January 15, 2025, and successfully soft-landed on the lunar surface on March 2, 2025, at 08:34 UTC.", "With this achievement, Firefly Aerospace became the first commercial company to complete a fully successful soft landing on the Moon (In February 2024, Intuitive Machines\u2019 IM-1 became the first commercial mission to successfully soft-land on the Moon but the lander tipped to an unplanned 30 degree angle after touchdown).", "As part of NASA's Commercial Lunar Payload Services program, the mission delivered ten scientific and technological experiments to advance future human exploration under the Artemis program.", "Approximately 5 hours after sunset at the end of the lunar day on March 16, 2025, the solar-powered lander's batteries depleted, communications were lost, and end of the spacecraft's mission was officially declared at 23:25 UTC.", "The Blue Ghost lunar lander was launched from Kennedy Space Center aboard a SpaceX Falcon 9 Block 5 rocket that also carried the Hakuto-R Mission 2 lander.", "It delivered 10 payloads to Mare Crisium, a 500-kilometer-wide (310 mi) lunar basin.", "Its 60-day mission aimed to analyze lunar regolith, study geophysical characteristics, and investigate interactions between the solar wind and Earth's magnetic field.", "The lander's scientific payloads included a regolith adherence characterization experiment, a lunar retroreflector for precision distance measurements, a radiation-tolerant computer, thermal exploration probes, and more.", "Blue Ghost Mission 1 was a robotic Moon landing mission by Firefly Aerospace that launched on January 15, 2025, and successfully soft-landed on the lunar surface on March 2, 2025, at 08:34 UTC.", "With this achievement, Firefly Aerospace became the first commercial company to complete a fully successful soft landing on the Moon (In February 2024, Intuitive Machines\u2019 IM-1 became the first commercial mission to successfully soft-land on the Moon but the lander tipped to an unplanned 30 degree angle after touchdown).", "As part of NASA's Commercial Lunar Payload Services program, the mission delivered ten scientific and technological experiments to advance future human exploration under the Artemis program.", "Approximately 5 hours after sunset at the end of the lunar day on March 16, 2025, the solar-powered lander's batteries depleted, communications were lost, and end of the spacecraft's mission was officially declared at 23:25 UTC.", "The Blue Ghost lunar lander was launched from Kennedy Space Center aboard a SpaceX Falcon 9 Block 5 rocket that also carried the Hakuto-R Mission 2 lander.", "It delivered 10 payloads to Mare Crisium, a 500-kilometer-wide (310 mi) lunar basin.", "Its 60-day mission aimed to analyze lunar regolith, study geophysical characteristics, and investigate interactions between the solar wind and Earth's magnetic field.", "The lander's scientific payloads included a regolith adherence characterization experiment, a lunar retroreflector for precision distance measurements, a radiation-tolerant computer, thermal exploration probes, and more.", "Blue Ghost Mission 1 was a robotic Moon landing mission by Firefly Aerospace that launched on January 15, 2025, and successfully soft-landed on the lunar surface on March 2, 2025, at 08:34 UTC.", "With this achievement, Firefly Aerospace became the first commercial company to complete a fully successful soft landing on the Moon (In February 2024, Intuitive Machines\u2019 IM-1 became the first commercial mission to successfully soft-land on the Moon but the lander tipped to an unplanned 30 degree angle after touchdown).", "As part of NASA's Commercial Lunar Payload Services program, the mission delivered ten scientific and technological experiments to advance future human exploration under the Artemis program.", "Approximately 5 hours after sunset at the end of the lunar day on March 16, 2025, the solar-powered lander's batteries depleted, communications were lost, and end of the spacecraft's mission was officially declared at 23:25 UTC.", "The Blue Ghost lunar lander was launched from Kennedy Space Center aboard a SpaceX Falcon 9 Block 5 rocket that also carried the Hakuto-R Mission 2 lander.", "It delivered 10 payloads to Mare Crisium, a 500-kilometer-wide (310 mi) lunar basin.", "Its 60-day mission aimed to analyze lunar regolith, study geophysical characteristics, and investigate interactions between the solar wind and Earth's magnetic field.", "The lander's scientific payloads included a regolith adherence characterization experiment, a lunar retroreflector for precision distance measurements, a radiation-tolerant computer, thermal exploration probes, and more.", "Blue Ghost Mission 1 was a robotic Moon landing mission by Firefly Aerospace that launched on January 15, 2025, and successfully soft-landed on the lunar surface on March 2, 2025, at 08:34 UTC.", "With this achievement, Firefly Aerospace became the first commercial company to complete a fully successful soft landing on the Moon (In February 2024, Intuitive Machines\u2019 IM-1 became the first commercial mission to successfully soft-land on the Moon but the lander tipped to an unplanned 30 degree angle after touchdown).", "As part of NASA's Commercial Lunar Payload Services program, the mission delivered ten scientific and technological experiments to advance future human exploration under the Artemis program.", "Approximately 5 hours after sunset at the end of the lunar day on March 16, 2025, the solar-powered lander's batteries depleted, communications were lost, and end of the spacecraft's mission was officially declared at 23:25 UTC.", "The Blue Ghost lunar lander was launched from Kennedy Space Center aboard a SpaceX Falcon 9 Block 5 rocket that also carried the Hakuto-R Mission 2 lander.", "It delivered 10 payloads to Mare Crisium, a 500-kilometer-wide (310 mi) lunar basin.", "Its 60-day mission aimed to analyze lunar regolith, study geophysical characteristics, and investigate interactions between the solar wind and Earth's magnetic field.", "The lander's scientific payloads included a regolith adherence characterization experiment, a lunar retroreflector for precision distance measurements, a radiation-tolerant computer, thermal exploration probes, and more.", "Blue Ghost Mission 1 was a robotic Moon landing mission by Firefly Aerospace that launched on January 15, 2025, and successfully soft-landed on the lunar surface on March 2, 2025, at 08:34 UTC.", "With this achievement, Firefly Aerospace became the first commercial company to complete a fully successful soft landing on the Moon (In February 2024, Intuitive Machines\u2019 IM-1 became the first commercial mission to successfully soft-land on the Moon but the lander tipped to an unplanned 30 degree angle after touchdown).", "As part of NASA's Commercial Lunar Payload Services program, the mission delivered ten scientific and technological experiments to advance future human exploration under the Artemis program.", "Approximately 5 hours after sunset at the end of the lunar day on March 16, 2025, the solar-powered lander's batteries depleted, communications were lost, and end of the spacecraft's mission was officially declared at 23:25 UTC.", "The Blue Ghost lunar lander was launched from Kennedy Space Center aboard a SpaceX Falcon 9 Block 5 rocket that also carried the Hakuto-R Mission 2 lander.", "It delivered 10 payloads to Mare Crisium, a 500-kilometer-wide (310 mi) lunar basin.", "Its 60-day mission aimed to analyze lunar regolith, study geophysical characteristics, and investigate interactions between the solar wind and Earth's magnetic field.", "The lander's scientific payloads included a regolith adherence characterization experiment, a lunar retroreflector for precision distance measurements, a radiation-tolerant computer, thermal exploration probes, and more." ], "article": "Blue Ghost Mission 1 was a robotic Moon landing missions by Firefly Aerospace that successfully soft-landed on the lunar surface. With this achievement, Firefly Aerospace became the first commercial company to complete a fully successful soft landing on the Moon. The mission was part of NASA's Commercial Lunar Payload Services (CLPS) program and delivered ten scientific and technological experiments to the moon. \r\n\r\nThe Blue Ghost lunar lander was launched from Kennedy Space Center aboard a SpaceX Falcon 9 Block 5 rocket that also carried the Hakuto-R Mission 2 lander. It delivered 10 payloads to Mare Cirsium, a lunar basin. The payloads included included a regolith adherence characterization experiment, a lunar retroreflector for precision distance measurements, a radiation-tolerant computer, and thermal exploration probes. The mission aimed to analyze lunar regolith, study geophysical characteristics, and investigate interactions between the solar wind and Earth's magnetic field. 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elected members would serve in the 45th Canadian Parliament" ] ], [ "Governor General Mary Simon issued the writs of election on March 23, 2025, after Prime Minister Mark Carney advised her to dissolve Parliament.", [ "Governor General Mary Simon issued the writs of election", "The writs of election were issued on March 23, 2025", "Prime Minister Mark Carney advised the Governor General to dissolve Parliament", "The advice to dissolve Parliament preceded the issuance of the writs of election" ] ], [ "This was the first election to use a new 343-seat electoral map based on the 2021 census.", [ "This was the first election to use a new electoral map", "The new electoral map had 343 seats", "The new electoral map was based on the 2021 census" ] ], [ "Key issues of the election campaign included the cost of living, housing, crime, and tariffs and threats of annexation from Donald Trump, the president of the United States.", [ "The cost of living was a key issue in the election campaign", "Housing was a key issue in the election campaign", "Crime was a key issue in the election campaign", "Tariffs were a key issue in the election campaign", "Threats of annexation from the United States were a key issue in the election campaign", "Donald Trump was the president of the United States during the election campaign", "Annexation threats from Donald Trump were a concern during the election campaign" ] ], [ "The Liberal Party won a fourth term, emerging with a minority government for a third consecutive election; it also marked the first time they won the popular vote since 2015, doing so with the highest vote share for any party in a federal election since 1984.", [ "The Liberal Party won a fourth term in the 2025 Canadian federal election", "The Liberal Party formed a minority government for a third consecutive election", "This was the first time the Liberal Party won the popular vote since 2015", "The Liberal Party achieved the highest vote share for any party in a federal election since 1984" ] ], [ "The party's victory came after a substantial rebound in the polls, noted as being 'one of the widest on record in any democracy'.", [ "The party experienced a substantial rebound in the polls", "The poll rebound was noted as one of the widest on record in any democracy" ] ], [ "The election also saw the highest turnout since 1993, with 69.5% of eligible voters casting a ballot.", [ "The election saw the highest voter turnout since 1993", "69.5% of eligible voters cast a ballot in the election" ] ], [ "Both the Liberal Party and the Conservative Party improved upon their vote share and seat count from 2021, while the other parties all lost ground; this was the most concentrated the popular vote had been in support of the top two parties since 1958, with over 85% voting Liberal or Conservative.", [ "Both the Liberal Party and the Conservative Party improved their vote share from 2021", "Both the Liberal Party and the Conservative Party improved their seat count from 2021", "Other parties lost ground in terms of vote share", "Other parties lost ground in terms of seat count", "This was the most concentrated the popular vote had been for the top two parties since 1958", "Over 85% of the popular vote went to either the Liberal Party or the Conservative Party" ] ], [ "Consequently, the election delivered the New Democratic Party (NDP) their worst result in its history, as it received just over six percent of the popular vote and only won seven seats.", [ "The New Democratic Party (NDP) received their worst result in history", "The NDP received just over six percent of the popular vote", "The NDP won only seven seats in the election", "This election resulted in the NDP's worst performance historically" ] ], [ "As a result, the NDP lost official party status for the first time since 1993.", [ "The NDP lost official party status", "This was the first time the NDP lost official party status since 1993" ] ], [ "The concentration of support for the two major parties was identified by commentators as marking a polarization in Canadian politics and a shift towards a two-party system.", [ "There was a concentration of support for the two major parties", "Commentators identified the concentration of support", "The concentration of support indicates a polarization in Canadian politics", "The concentration of support suggests a shift towards a two-party system" ] ], [ "The result was a reversal of polling trends lasting from mid-2023 to January 2025, which had led to projections of the Conservatives winning in a landslide.", [ "Polling trends reversed", "Polling trends lasted from mid-2023 to January 2025", "Polling trends previously indicated the Conservatives would win in a landslide", "The actual election results contradicted the previous polling trends" ] ], [ "Carney's replacement of Justin Trudeau as leader of the Liberal Party played a key role in the turnaround.", [ "Mark Carney replaced Justin Trudeau as the leader of the Liberal Party", "Carney's leadership played a key role in the turnaround of the Liberal Party's fortunes" ] ], [ "With his extensive experience as a central banker and his perceived competence, Carney was seen as better equipped to handle the trade war launched by the U.S. and other major economic issues.", [ "Mark Carney has extensive experience as a central banker", "Mark Carney is perceived as competent", "Carney was seen as better able to handle the trade war launched by the U.S.", "Carney was seen as better able to handle other major economic issues" ] ], [ "Two sitting party leaders failed to win re-election to their parliamentary seats: Pierre Poilievre of the Conservative Party and Jagmeet Singh of the NDP.", [ "Two sitting party leaders failed to win re-election to their parliamentary seats", "Pierre Poilievre is a party leader", "Pierre Poilievre leads the Conservative Party", "Jagmeet Singh is a party leader", "Jagmeet Singh leads the NDP", "Pierre Poilievre did not win re-election to his parliamentary seat", "Jagmeet Singh did not win re-election to his parliamentary seat" ] ], [ "Poilievre had held his riding since 2004, and his defeat was regarded as a significant setback for the Conservatives.", [ "Pierre Poilievre held his riding since 2004", "Pierre Poilievre lost his riding in the 2025 election", "Poilievre's defeat was seen as a significant setback for the Conservative Party" ] ], [ "The 2025 Canadian federal election was held on April 28, 2025, to elect members of the House of Commons to the 45th Canadian Parliament.", [ "The 2025 Canadian federal election took place on April 28, 2025", "The purpose of the election was to elect members of the House of Commons", "The elected members would serve in the 45th Canadian Parliament" ] ], [ "Governor General Mary Simon issued the writs of election on March 23, 2025, after Prime Minister Mark Carney advised her to dissolve Parliament.", [ "Governor General Mary Simon issued the writs of election", "The writs of election were issued on March 23, 2025", "Prime Minister Mark Carney advised the Governor General to dissolve Parliament", "The advice to dissolve Parliament preceded the issuance of the writs of election" ] ], [ "This was the first election to use a new 343-seat electoral map based on the 2021 census.", [ "This was the first election to use a new electoral map", "The new electoral map had 343 seats", "The new electoral map was based on the 2021 census" ] ], [ "Key issues of the election campaign included the cost of living, housing, crime, and tariffs and threats of annexation from Donald Trump, the president of the United States.", [ "The cost of living was a key issue in the election campaign", "Housing was a key issue in the election campaign", "Crime was a key issue in the election campaign", "Tariffs were a key issue in the election campaign", "Threats of annexation from the United States were a key issue in the election campaign", "Donald Trump was the president of the United States during the election campaign", "Annexation threats from Donald Trump were a concern during the election campaign" ] ], [ "The Liberal Party won a fourth term, emerging with a minority government for a third consecutive election; it also marked the first time they won the popular vote since 2015, doing so with the highest vote share for any party in a federal election since 1984.", [ "The Liberal Party won a fourth term in the 2025 Canadian federal election", "The Liberal Party formed a minority government for a third consecutive election", "This was the first time the Liberal Party won the popular vote since 2015", "The Liberal Party achieved the highest vote share for any party in a federal election since 1984" ] ], [ "The party's victory came after a substantial rebound in the polls, noted as being 'one of the widest on record in any democracy'.", [ "The party experienced a substantial rebound in the polls", "The poll rebound was noted as one of the widest on record in any democracy" ] ], [ "The election also saw the highest turnout since 1993, with 69.5% of eligible voters casting a ballot.", [ "The election saw the highest voter turnout since 1993", "69.5% of eligible voters cast a ballot in the election" ] ], [ "Both the Liberal Party and the Conservative Party improved upon their vote share and seat count from 2021, while the other parties all lost ground; this was the most concentrated the popular vote had been in support of the top two parties since 1958, with over 85% voting Liberal or Conservative.", [ "Both the Liberal Party and the Conservative Party improved their vote share from 2021", "Both the Liberal Party and the Conservative Party improved their seat count from 2021", "Other parties lost ground in terms of vote share", "Other parties lost ground in terms of seat count", "This was the most concentrated the popular vote had been for the top two parties since 1958", "Over 85% of the popular vote went to either the Liberal Party or the Conservative Party" ] ], [ "Consequently, the election delivered the New Democratic Party (NDP) their worst result in its history, as it received just over six percent of the popular vote and only won seven seats.", [ "The New Democratic Party (NDP) received their worst result in history", "The NDP received just over six percent of the popular vote", "The NDP won only seven seats in the election", "This election resulted in the NDP's worst performance historically" ] ], [ "As a result, the NDP lost official party status for the first time since 1993.", [ "The NDP lost official party status", "This was the first time the NDP lost official party status since 1993" ] ], [ "The concentration of support for the two major parties was identified by commentators as marking a polarization in Canadian politics and a shift towards a two-party system.", [ "There was a concentration of support for the two major parties", "Commentators identified the concentration of support", "The concentration of support indicates a polarization in Canadian politics", "The concentration of support suggests a shift towards a two-party system" ] ], [ "The result was a reversal of polling trends lasting from mid-2023 to January 2025, which had led to projections of the Conservatives winning in a landslide.", [ "Polling trends reversed", "Polling trends lasted from mid-2023 to January 2025", "Polling trends previously indicated the Conservatives would win in a landslide", "The actual election results contradicted the previous polling trends" ] ], [ "Carney's replacement of Justin Trudeau as leader of the Liberal Party played a key role in the turnaround.", [ "Mark Carney replaced Justin Trudeau as the leader of the Liberal Party", "Carney's leadership played a key role in the turnaround of the Liberal Party's fortunes" ] ], [ "With his extensive experience as a central banker and his perceived competence, Carney was seen as better equipped to handle the trade war launched by the U.S. and other major economic issues.", [ "Mark Carney has extensive experience as a central banker", "Mark Carney is perceived as competent", "Carney was seen as better able to handle the trade war launched by the U.S.", "Carney was seen as better able to handle other major economic issues" ] ], [ "Two sitting party leaders failed to win re-election to their parliamentary seats: Pierre Poilievre of the Conservative Party and Jagmeet Singh of the NDP.", [ "Two sitting party leaders failed to win re-election to their parliamentary seats", "Pierre Poilievre is a party leader", "Pierre Poilievre leads the Conservative Party", "Jagmeet Singh is a party leader", "Jagmeet Singh leads the NDP", "Pierre Poilievre did not win re-election to his parliamentary seat", "Jagmeet Singh did not win re-election to his parliamentary seat" ] ], [ "Poilievre had held his riding since 2004, and his defeat was regarded as a significant setback for the Conservatives.", [ "Pierre Poilievre held his riding since 2004", "Pierre Poilievre lost his riding in the 2025 election", "Poilievre's defeat was seen as a significant setback for the Conservative Party" ] ], [ "The 2025 Canadian federal election was held on April 28, 2025, to elect members of the House of Commons to the 45th Canadian Parliament.", [ "The 2025 Canadian federal election took place on April 28, 2025", "The purpose of the election was to elect members of the House of Commons", "The elected members would serve in the 45th Canadian Parliament" ] ], [ "Governor General Mary Simon issued the writs of election on March 23, 2025, after Prime Minister Mark Carney advised her to dissolve Parliament.", [ "Governor General Mary Simon issued the writs of election", "The writs of election were issued on March 23, 2025", "Prime Minister Mark Carney advised the Governor General to dissolve Parliament", "The advice to dissolve Parliament preceded the issuance of the writs of election" ] ], [ "This was the first election to use a new 343-seat electoral map based on the 2021 census.", [ "This was the first election to use a new electoral map", "The new electoral map had 343 seats", "The new electoral map was based on the 2021 census" ] ], [ "Key issues of the election campaign included the cost of living, housing, crime, and tariffs and threats of annexation from Donald Trump, the president of the United States.", [ "The cost of living was a key issue in the election campaign", "Housing was a key issue in the election campaign", "Crime was a key issue in the election campaign", "Tariffs were a key issue in the election campaign", "Threats of annexation from the United States were a key issue in the election campaign", "Donald Trump was the president of the United States during the election campaign", "Annexation threats from Donald Trump were a concern during the election campaign" ] ], [ "The Liberal Party won a fourth term, emerging with a minority government for a third consecutive election; it also marked the first time they won the popular vote since 2015, doing so with the highest vote share for any party in a federal election since 1984.", [ "The Liberal Party won a fourth term in the 2025 Canadian federal election", "The Liberal Party formed a minority government for a third consecutive election", "This was the first time the Liberal Party won the popular vote since 2015", "The Liberal Party achieved the highest vote share for any party in a federal election since 1984" ] ], [ "The party's victory came after a substantial rebound in the polls, noted as being 'one of the widest on record in any democracy'.", [ "The party experienced a substantial rebound in the polls", "The poll rebound was noted as one of the widest on record in any democracy" ] ], [ "The election also saw the highest turnout since 1993, with 69.5% of eligible voters casting a ballot.", [ "The election saw the highest voter turnout since 1993", "69.5% of eligible voters cast a ballot in the election" ] ], [ "Both the Liberal Party and the Conservative Party improved upon their vote share and seat count from 2021, while the other parties all lost ground; this was the most concentrated the popular vote had been in support of the top two parties since 1958, with over 85% voting Liberal or Conservative.", [ "Both the Liberal Party and the Conservative Party improved their vote share from 2021", "Both the Liberal Party and the Conservative Party improved their seat count from 2021", "Other parties lost ground in terms of vote share", "Other parties lost ground in terms of seat count", "This was the most concentrated the popular vote had been for the top two parties since 1958", "Over 85% of the popular vote went to either the Liberal Party or the Conservative Party" ] ], [ "Consequently, the election delivered the New Democratic Party (NDP) their worst result in its history, as it received just over six percent of the popular vote and only won seven seats.", [ "The New Democratic Party (NDP) received their worst result in history", "The NDP received just over six percent of the popular vote", "The NDP won only seven seats in the election", "This election resulted in the NDP's worst performance historically" ] ], [ "As a result, the NDP lost official party status for the first time since 1993.", [ "The NDP lost official party status", "This was the first time the NDP lost official party status since 1993" ] ], [ "The concentration of support for the two major parties was identified by commentators as marking a polarization in Canadian politics and a shift towards a two-party system.", [ "There was a concentration of support for the two major parties", "Commentators identified the concentration of support", "The concentration of support indicates a polarization in Canadian politics", "The concentration of support suggests a shift towards a two-party system" ] ], [ "The result was a reversal of polling trends lasting from mid-2023 to January 2025, which had led to projections of the Conservatives winning in a landslide.", [ "Polling trends reversed", "Polling trends lasted from mid-2023 to January 2025", "Polling trends previously indicated the Conservatives would win in a landslide", "The actual election results contradicted the previous polling trends" ] ], [ "Carney's replacement of Justin Trudeau as leader of the Liberal Party played a key role in the turnaround.", [ "Mark Carney replaced Justin Trudeau as the leader of the Liberal Party", "Carney's leadership played a key role in the turnaround of the Liberal Party's fortunes" ] ], [ "With his extensive experience as a central banker and his perceived competence, Carney was seen as better equipped to handle the trade war launched by the U.S. and other major economic issues.", [ "Mark Carney has extensive experience as a central banker", "Mark Carney is perceived as competent", "Carney was seen as better able to handle the trade war launched by the U.S.", "Carney was seen as better able to handle other major economic issues" ] ], [ "Two sitting party leaders failed to win re-election to their parliamentary seats: Pierre Poilievre of the Conservative Party and Jagmeet Singh of the NDP.", [ "Two sitting party leaders failed to win re-election to their parliamentary seats", "Pierre Poilievre is a party leader", "Pierre Poilievre leads the Conservative Party", "Jagmeet Singh is a party leader", "Jagmeet Singh leads the NDP", "Pierre Poilievre did not win re-election to his parliamentary seat", "Jagmeet Singh did not win re-election to his parliamentary seat" ] ], [ "Poilievre had held his riding since 2004, and his defeat was regarded as a significant setback for the Conservatives.", [ "Pierre Poilievre held his riding since 2004", "Pierre Poilievre lost his riding in the 2025 election", "Poilievre's defeat was seen as a significant setback for the Conservative Party" ] ], [ "The 2025 Canadian federal election was held on April 28, 2025, to elect members of the House of Commons to the 45th Canadian Parliament.", [ "The 2025 Canadian federal election took place on April 28, 2025", "The purpose of the election was to elect members of the House of Commons", "The elected members would serve in the 45th Canadian Parliament" ] ], [ "Governor General Mary Simon issued the writs of election on March 23, 2025, after Prime Minister Mark Carney advised her to dissolve Parliament.", [ "Governor General Mary Simon issued the writs of election", "The writs of election were issued on March 23, 2025", "Prime Minister Mark Carney advised the Governor General to dissolve Parliament", "The advice to dissolve Parliament preceded the issuance of the writs of election" ] ], [ "This was the first election to use a new 343-seat electoral map based on the 2021 census.", [ "This was the first election to use a new electoral map", "The new electoral map had 343 seats", "The new electoral map was based on the 2021 census" ] ], [ "Key issues of the election campaign included the cost of living, housing, crime, and tariffs and threats of annexation from Donald Trump, the president of the United States.", [ "The cost of living was a key issue in the election campaign", "Housing was a key issue in the election campaign", "Crime was a key issue in the election campaign", "Tariffs were a key issue in the election campaign", "Threats of annexation from the United States were a key issue in the election campaign", "Donald Trump was the president of the United States during the election campaign", "Annexation threats from Donald Trump were a concern during the election campaign" ] ], [ "The Liberal Party won a fourth term, emerging with a minority government for a third consecutive election; it also marked the first time they won the popular vote since 2015, doing so with the highest vote share for any party in a federal election since 1984.", [ "The Liberal Party won a fourth term in the 2025 Canadian federal election", "The Liberal Party formed a minority government for a third consecutive election", "This was the first time the Liberal Party won the popular vote since 2015", "The Liberal Party achieved the highest vote share for any party in a federal election since 1984" ] ], [ "The party's victory came after a substantial rebound in the polls, noted as being 'one of the widest on record in any democracy'.", [ "The party experienced a substantial rebound in the polls", "The poll rebound was noted as one of the widest on record in any democracy" ] ], [ "The election also saw the highest turnout since 1993, with 69.5% of eligible voters casting a ballot.", [ "The election saw the highest voter turnout since 1993", "69.5% of eligible voters cast a ballot in the election" ] ], [ "Both the Liberal Party and the Conservative Party improved upon their vote share and seat count from 2021, while the other parties all lost ground; this was the most concentrated the popular vote had been in support of the top two parties since 1958, with over 85% voting Liberal or Conservative.", [ "Both the Liberal Party and the Conservative Party improved their vote share from 2021", "Both the Liberal Party and the Conservative Party improved their seat count from 2021", "Other parties lost ground in terms of vote share", "Other parties lost ground in terms of seat count", "This was the most concentrated the popular vote had been for the top two parties since 1958", "Over 85% of the popular vote went to either the Liberal Party or the Conservative Party" ] ], [ "Consequently, the election delivered the New Democratic Party (NDP) their worst result in its history, as it received just over six percent of the popular vote and only won seven seats.", [ "The New Democratic Party (NDP) received their worst result in history", "The NDP received just over six percent of the popular vote", "The NDP won only seven seats in the election", "This election resulted in the NDP's worst performance historically" ] ], [ "As a result, the NDP lost official party status for the first time since 1993.", [ "The NDP lost official party status", "This was the first time the NDP lost official party status since 1993" ] ], [ "The concentration of support for the two major parties was identified by commentators as marking a polarization in Canadian politics and a shift towards a two-party system.", [ "There was a concentration of support for the two major parties", "Commentators identified the concentration of support", "The concentration of support indicates a polarization in Canadian politics", "The concentration of support suggests a shift towards a two-party system" ] ], [ "The result was a reversal of polling trends lasting from mid-2023 to January 2025, which had led to projections of the Conservatives winning in a landslide.", [ "Polling trends reversed", "Polling trends lasted from mid-2023 to January 2025", "Polling trends previously indicated the Conservatives would win in a landslide", "The actual election results contradicted the previous polling trends" ] ], [ "Carney's replacement of Justin Trudeau as leader of the Liberal Party played a key role in the turnaround.", [ "Mark Carney replaced Justin Trudeau as the leader of the Liberal Party", "Carney's leadership played a key role in the turnaround of the Liberal Party's fortunes" ] ], [ "With his extensive experience as a central banker and his perceived competence, Carney was seen as better equipped to handle the trade war launched by the U.S. and other major economic issues.", [ "Mark Carney has extensive experience as a central banker", "Mark Carney is perceived as competent", "Carney was seen as better able to handle the trade war launched by the U.S.", "Carney was seen as better able to handle other major economic issues" ] ], [ "Two sitting party leaders failed to win re-election to their parliamentary seats: Pierre Poilievre of the Conservative Party and Jagmeet Singh of the NDP.", [ "Two sitting party leaders failed to win re-election to their parliamentary seats", "Pierre Poilievre is a party leader", "Pierre Poilievre leads the Conservative Party", "Jagmeet Singh is a party leader", "Jagmeet Singh leads the NDP", "Pierre Poilievre did not win re-election to his parliamentary seat", "Jagmeet Singh did not win re-election to his parliamentary seat" ] ], [ "Poilievre had held his riding since 2004, and his defeat was regarded as a significant setback for the Conservatives.", [ "Pierre Poilievre held his riding since 2004", "Pierre Poilievre lost his riding in the 2025 election", "Poilievre's defeat was seen as a significant setback for the Conservative Party" ] ], [ "The 2025 Canadian federal election was held on April 28, 2025, to elect members of the House of Commons to the 45th Canadian Parliament.", [ "The 2025 Canadian federal election took place on April 28, 2025", "The purpose of the election was to elect members of the House of Commons", "The elected members would serve in the 45th Canadian Parliament" ] ], [ "Governor General Mary Simon issued the writs of election on March 23, 2025, after Prime Minister Mark Carney advised her to dissolve Parliament.", [ "Governor General Mary Simon issued the writs of election", "The writs of election were issued on March 23, 2025", "Prime Minister Mark Carney advised the Governor General to dissolve Parliament", "The advice to dissolve Parliament preceded the issuance of the writs of election" ] ], [ "This was the first election to use a new 343-seat electoral map based on the 2021 census.", [ "This was the first election to use a new electoral map", "The new electoral map had 343 seats", "The new electoral map was based on the 2021 census" ] ], [ "Key issues of the election campaign included the cost of living, housing, crime, and tariffs and threats of annexation from Donald Trump, the president of the United States.", [ "The cost of living was a key issue in the election campaign", "Housing was a key issue in the election campaign", "Crime was a key issue in the election campaign", "Tariffs were a key issue in the election campaign", "Threats of annexation from the United States were a key issue in the election campaign", "Donald Trump was the president of the United States during the election campaign", "Annexation threats from Donald Trump were a concern during the election campaign" ] ], [ "The Liberal Party won a fourth term, emerging with a minority government for a third consecutive election; it also marked the first time they won the popular vote since 2015, doing so with the highest vote share for any party in a federal election since 1984.", [ "The Liberal Party won a fourth term in the 2025 Canadian federal election", "The Liberal Party formed a minority government for a third consecutive election", "This was the first time the Liberal Party won the popular vote since 2015", "The Liberal Party achieved the highest vote share for any party in a federal election since 1984" ] ], [ "The party's victory came after a substantial rebound in the polls, noted as being 'one of the widest on record in any democracy'.", [ "The party experienced a substantial rebound in the polls", "The poll rebound was noted as one of the widest on record in any democracy" ] ], [ "The election also saw the highest turnout since 1993, with 69.5% of eligible voters casting a ballot.", [ "The election saw the highest voter turnout since 1993", "69.5% of eligible voters cast a ballot in the election" ] ], [ "Both the Liberal Party and the Conservative Party improved upon their vote share and seat count from 2021, while the other parties all lost ground; this was the most concentrated the popular vote had been in support of the top two parties since 1958, with over 85% voting Liberal or Conservative.", [ "Both the Liberal Party and the Conservative Party improved their vote share from 2021", "Both the Liberal Party and the Conservative Party improved their seat count from 2021", "Other parties lost ground in terms of vote share", "Other parties lost ground in terms of seat count", "This was the most concentrated the popular vote had been for the top two parties since 1958", "Over 85% of the popular vote went to either the Liberal Party or the Conservative Party" ] ], [ "Consequently, the election delivered the New Democratic Party (NDP) their worst result in its history, as it received just over six percent of the popular vote and only won seven seats.", [ "The New Democratic Party (NDP) received their worst result in history", "The NDP received just over six percent of the popular vote", "The NDP won only seven seats in the election", "This election resulted in the NDP's worst performance historically" ] ], [ "As a result, the NDP lost official party status for the first time since 1993.", [ "The NDP lost official party status", "This was the first time the NDP lost official party status since 1993" ] ], [ "The concentration of support for the two major parties was identified by commentators as marking a polarization in Canadian politics and a shift towards a two-party system.", [ "There was a concentration of support for the two major parties", "Commentators identified the concentration of support", "The concentration of support indicates a polarization in Canadian politics", "The concentration of support suggests a shift towards a two-party system" ] ], [ "The result was a reversal of polling trends lasting from mid-2023 to January 2025, which had led to projections of the Conservatives winning in a landslide.", [ "Polling trends reversed", "Polling trends lasted from mid-2023 to January 2025", "Polling trends previously indicated the Conservatives would win in a landslide", "The actual election results contradicted the previous polling trends" ] ], [ "Carney's replacement of Justin Trudeau as leader of the Liberal Party played a key role in the turnaround.", [ "Mark Carney replaced Justin Trudeau as the leader of the Liberal Party", "Carney's leadership played a key role in the turnaround of the Liberal Party's fortunes" ] ], [ "With his extensive experience as a central banker and his perceived competence, Carney was seen as better equipped to handle the trade war launched by the U.S. and other major economic issues.", [ "Mark Carney has extensive experience as a central banker", "Mark Carney is perceived as competent", "Carney was seen as better able to handle the trade war launched by the U.S.", "Carney was seen as better able to handle other major economic issues" ] ], [ "Two sitting party leaders failed to win re-election to their parliamentary seats: Pierre Poilievre of the Conservative Party and Jagmeet Singh of the NDP.", [ "Two sitting party leaders failed to win re-election to their parliamentary seats", "Pierre Poilievre is a party leader", "Pierre Poilievre leads the Conservative Party", "Jagmeet Singh is a party leader", "Jagmeet Singh leads the NDP", "Pierre Poilievre did not win re-election to his parliamentary seat", "Jagmeet Singh did not win re-election to his parliamentary seat" ] ], [ "Poilievre had held his riding since 2004, and his defeat was regarded as a significant setback for the Conservatives.", [ "Pierre Poilievre held his riding since 2004", "Pierre Poilievre lost his riding in the 2025 election", "Poilievre's defeat was seen as a significant setback for the Conservative Party" ] ], [ "The 2025 Canadian federal election was held on April 28, 2025, to elect members of the House of Commons to the 45th Canadian Parliament.", [ "The 2025 Canadian federal election took place on April 28, 2025", "The purpose of the election was to elect members of the House of Commons", "The elected members would serve in the 45th Canadian Parliament" ] ], [ "Governor General Mary Simon issued the writs of election on March 23, 2025, after Prime Minister Mark Carney advised her to dissolve Parliament.", [ "Governor General Mary Simon issued the writs of election", "The writs of election were issued on March 23, 2025", "Prime Minister Mark Carney advised the Governor General to dissolve Parliament", "The advice to dissolve Parliament preceded the issuance of the writs of election" ] ], [ "This was the first election to use a new 343-seat electoral map based on the 2021 census.", [ "This was the first election to use a new electoral map", "The new electoral map had 343 seats", "The new electoral map was based on the 2021 census" ] ], [ "Key issues of the election campaign included the cost of living, housing, crime, and tariffs and threats of annexation from Donald Trump, the president of the United States.", [ "The cost of living was a key issue in the election campaign", "Housing was a key issue in the election campaign", "Crime was a key issue in the election campaign", "Tariffs were a key issue in the election campaign", "Threats of annexation from the United States were a key issue in the election campaign", "Donald Trump was the president of the United States during the election campaign", "Annexation threats from Donald Trump were a concern during the election campaign" ] ], [ "The Liberal Party won a fourth term, emerging with a minority government for a third consecutive election; it also marked the first time they won the popular vote since 2015, doing so with the highest vote share for any party in a federal election since 1984.", [ "The Liberal Party won a fourth term in the 2025 Canadian federal election", "The Liberal Party formed a minority government for a third consecutive election", "This was the first time the Liberal Party won the popular vote since 2015", "The Liberal Party achieved the highest vote share for any party in a federal election since 1984" ] ], [ "The party's victory came after a substantial rebound in the polls, noted as being 'one of the widest on record in any democracy'.", [ "The party experienced a substantial rebound in the polls", "The poll rebound was noted as one of the widest on record in any democracy" ] ], [ "The election also saw the highest turnout since 1993, with 69.5% of eligible voters casting a ballot.", [ "The election saw the highest voter turnout since 1993", "69.5% of eligible voters cast a ballot in the election" ] ], [ "Both the Liberal Party and the Conservative Party improved upon their vote share and seat count from 2021, while the other parties all lost ground; this was the most concentrated the popular vote had been in support of the top two parties since 1958, with over 85% voting Liberal or Conservative.", [ "Both the Liberal Party and the Conservative Party improved their vote share from 2021", "Both the Liberal Party and the Conservative Party improved their seat count from 2021", "Other parties lost ground in terms of vote share", "Other parties lost ground in terms of seat count", "This was the most concentrated the popular vote had been for the top two parties since 1958", "Over 85% of the popular vote went to either the Liberal Party or the Conservative Party" ] ], [ "Consequently, the election delivered the New Democratic Party (NDP) their worst result in its history, as it received just over six percent of the popular vote and only won seven seats.", [ "The New Democratic Party (NDP) received their worst result in history", "The NDP received just over six percent of the popular vote", "The NDP won only seven seats in the election", "This election resulted in the NDP's worst performance historically" ] ], [ "As a result, the NDP lost official party status for the first time since 1993.", [ "The NDP lost official party status", "This was the first time the NDP lost official party status since 1993" ] ], [ "The concentration of support for the two major parties was identified by commentators as marking a polarization in Canadian politics and a shift towards a two-party system.", [ "There was a concentration of support for the two major parties", "Commentators identified the concentration of support", "The concentration of support indicates a polarization in Canadian politics", "The concentration of support suggests a shift towards a two-party system" ] ], [ "The result was a reversal of polling trends lasting from mid-2023 to January 2025, which had led to projections of the Conservatives winning in a landslide.", [ "Polling trends reversed", "Polling trends lasted from mid-2023 to January 2025", "Polling trends previously indicated the Conservatives would win in a landslide", "The actual election results contradicted the previous polling trends" ] ], [ "Carney's replacement of Justin Trudeau as leader of the Liberal Party played a key role in the turnaround.", [ "Mark Carney replaced Justin Trudeau as the leader of the Liberal Party", "Carney's leadership played a key role in the turnaround of the Liberal Party's fortunes" ] ], [ "With his extensive experience as a central banker and his perceived competence, Carney was seen as better equipped to handle the trade war launched by the U.S. and other major economic issues.", [ "Mark Carney has extensive experience as a central banker", "Mark Carney is perceived as competent", "Carney was seen as better able to handle the trade war launched by the U.S.", "Carney was seen as better able to handle other major economic issues" ] ], [ "Two sitting party leaders failed to win re-election to their parliamentary seats: Pierre Poilievre of the Conservative Party and Jagmeet Singh of the NDP.", [ "Two sitting party leaders failed to win re-election to their parliamentary seats", "Pierre Poilievre is a party leader", "Pierre Poilievre leads the Conservative Party", "Jagmeet Singh is a party leader", "Jagmeet Singh leads the NDP", "Pierre Poilievre did not win re-election to his parliamentary seat", "Jagmeet Singh did not win re-election to his parliamentary seat" ] ], [ "Poilievre had held his riding since 2004, and his defeat was regarded as a significant setback for the Conservatives.", [ "Pierre Poilievre held his riding since 2004", "Pierre Poilievre lost his riding in the 2025 election", "Poilievre's defeat was seen as a significant setback for the Conservative Party" ] ] ], "original_article": [ "The 2025 Canadian federal election was held on April 28, 2025, to elect members of the House of Commons to the 45th Canadian Parliament.", "Governor General Mary Simon issued the writs of election on March 23, 2025, after Prime Minister Mark Carney advised her to dissolve Parliament.", "This was the first election to use a new 343-seat electoral map based on the 2021 census.", "Key issues of the election campaign included the cost of living, housing, crime, and tariffs and threats of annexation from Donald Trump, the president of the United States.", "The Liberal Party won a fourth term, emerging with a minority government for a third consecutive election; it also marked the first time they won the popular vote since 2015, doing so with the highest vote share for any party in a federal election since 1984.", "The party's victory came after a substantial rebound in the polls, noted as being 'one of the widest on record in any democracy'.", "The election also saw the highest turnout since 1993, with 69.5% of eligible voters casting a ballot.", "Both the Liberal Party and the Conservative Party improved upon their vote share and seat count from 2021, while the other parties all lost ground; this was the most concentrated the popular vote had been in support of the top two parties since 1958, with over 85% voting Liberal or Conservative.", "Consequently, the election delivered the New Democratic Party (NDP) their worst result in its history, as it received just over six percent of the popular vote and only won seven seats.", "As a result, the NDP lost official party status for the first time since 1993.", "The concentration of support for the two major parties was identified by commentators as marking a polarization in Canadian politics and a shift towards a two-party system.", "The result was a reversal of polling trends lasting from mid-2023 to January 2025, which had led to projections of the Conservatives winning in a landslide.", "Carney's replacement of Justin Trudeau as leader of the Liberal Party played a key role in the turnaround.", "With his extensive experience as a central banker and his perceived competence, Carney was seen as better equipped to handle the trade war launched by the U.S. and other major economic issues.", "Two sitting party leaders failed to win re-election to their parliamentary seats: Pierre Poilievre of the Conservative Party and Jagmeet Singh of the NDP.", "Poilievre had held his riding since 2004, and his defeat was regarded as a significant setback for the Conservatives.", "The 2025 Canadian federal election was held on April 28, 2025, to elect members of the House of Commons to the 45th Canadian Parliament.", "Governor General Mary Simon issued the writs of election on March 23, 2025, after Prime Minister Mark Carney advised her to dissolve Parliament.", "This was the first election to use a new 343-seat electoral map based on the 2021 census.", "Key issues of the election campaign included the cost of living, housing, crime, and tariffs and threats of annexation from Donald Trump, the president of the United States.", "The Liberal Party won a fourth term, emerging with a minority government for a third consecutive election; it also marked the first time they won the popular vote since 2015, doing so with the highest vote share for any party in a federal election since 1984.", "The party's victory came after a substantial rebound in the polls, noted as being 'one of the widest on record in any democracy'.", "The election also saw the highest turnout since 1993, with 69.5% of eligible voters casting a ballot.", "Both the Liberal Party and the Conservative Party improved upon their vote share and seat count from 2021, while the other parties all lost ground; this was the most concentrated the popular vote had been in support of the top two parties since 1958, with over 85% voting Liberal or Conservative.", "Consequently, the election delivered the New Democratic Party (NDP) their worst result in its history, as it received just over six percent of the popular vote and only won seven seats.", "As a result, the NDP lost official party status for the first time since 1993.", "The concentration of support for the two major parties was identified by commentators as marking a polarization in Canadian politics and a shift towards a two-party system.", "The result was a reversal of polling trends lasting from mid-2023 to January 2025, which had led to projections of the Conservatives winning in a landslide.", "Carney's replacement of Justin Trudeau as leader of the Liberal Party played a key role in the turnaround.", "With his extensive experience as a central banker and his perceived competence, Carney was seen as better equipped to handle the trade war launched by the U.S. and other major economic issues.", "Two sitting party leaders failed to win re-election to their parliamentary seats: Pierre Poilievre of the Conservative Party and Jagmeet Singh of the NDP.", "Poilievre had held his riding since 2004, and his defeat was regarded as a significant setback for the Conservatives.", "The 2025 Canadian federal election was held on April 28, 2025, to elect members of the House of Commons to the 45th Canadian Parliament.", "Governor General Mary Simon issued the writs of election on March 23, 2025, after Prime Minister Mark Carney advised her to dissolve Parliament.", "This was the first election to use a new 343-seat electoral map based on the 2021 census.", "Key issues of the election campaign included the cost of living, housing, crime, and tariffs and threats of annexation from Donald Trump, the president of the United States.", "The Liberal Party won a fourth term, emerging with a minority government for a third consecutive election; it also marked the first time they won the popular vote since 2015, doing so with the highest vote share for any party in a federal election since 1984.", "The party's victory came after a substantial rebound in the polls, noted as being 'one of the widest on record in any democracy'.", "The election also saw the highest turnout since 1993, with 69.5% of eligible voters casting a ballot.", "Both the Liberal Party and the Conservative Party improved upon their vote share and seat count from 2021, while the other parties all lost ground; this was the most concentrated the popular vote had been in support of the top two parties since 1958, with over 85% voting Liberal or Conservative.", "Consequently, the election delivered the New Democratic Party (NDP) their worst result in its history, as it received just over six percent of the popular vote and only won seven seats.", "As a result, the NDP lost official party status for the first time since 1993.", "The concentration of support for the two major parties was identified by commentators as marking a polarization in Canadian politics and a shift towards a two-party system.", "The result was a reversal of polling trends lasting from mid-2023 to January 2025, which had led to projections of the Conservatives winning in a landslide.", "Carney's replacement of Justin Trudeau as leader of the Liberal Party played a key role in the turnaround.", "With his extensive experience as a central banker and his perceived competence, Carney was seen as better equipped to handle the trade war launched by the U.S. and other major economic issues.", "Two sitting party leaders failed to win re-election to their parliamentary seats: Pierre Poilievre of the Conservative Party and Jagmeet Singh of the NDP.", "Poilievre had held his riding since 2004, and his defeat was regarded as a significant setback for the Conservatives.", "The 2025 Canadian federal election was held on April 28, 2025, to elect members of the House of Commons to the 45th Canadian Parliament.", "Governor General Mary Simon issued the writs of election on March 23, 2025, after Prime Minister Mark Carney advised her to dissolve Parliament.", "This was the first election to use a new 343-seat electoral map based on the 2021 census.", "Key issues of the election campaign included the cost of living, housing, crime, and tariffs and threats of annexation from Donald Trump, the president of the United States.", "The Liberal Party won a fourth term, emerging with a minority government for a third consecutive election; it also marked the first time they won the popular vote since 2015, doing so with the highest vote share for any party in a federal election since 1984.", "The party's victory came after a substantial rebound in the polls, noted as being 'one of the widest on record in any democracy'.", "The election also saw the highest turnout since 1993, with 69.5% of eligible voters casting a ballot.", "Both the Liberal Party and the Conservative Party improved upon their vote share and seat count from 2021, while the other parties all lost ground; this was the most concentrated the popular vote had been in support of the top two parties since 1958, with over 85% voting Liberal or Conservative.", "Consequently, the election delivered the New Democratic Party (NDP) their worst result in its history, as it received just over six percent of the popular vote and only won seven seats.", "As a result, the NDP lost official party status for the first time since 1993.", "The concentration of support for the two major parties was identified by commentators as marking a polarization in Canadian politics and a shift towards a two-party system.", "The result was a reversal of polling trends lasting from mid-2023 to January 2025, which had led to projections of the Conservatives winning in a landslide.", "Carney's replacement of Justin Trudeau as leader of the Liberal Party played a key role in the turnaround.", "With his extensive experience as a central banker and his perceived competence, Carney was seen as better equipped to handle the trade war launched by the U.S. and other major economic issues.", "Two sitting party leaders failed to win re-election to their parliamentary seats: Pierre Poilievre of the Conservative Party and Jagmeet Singh of the NDP.", "Poilievre had held his riding since 2004, and his defeat was regarded as a significant setback for the Conservatives.", "The 2025 Canadian federal election was held on April 28, 2025, to elect members of the House of Commons to the 45th Canadian Parliament.", "Governor General Mary Simon issued the writs of election on March 23, 2025, after Prime Minister Mark Carney advised her to dissolve Parliament.", "This was the first election to use a new 343-seat electoral map based on the 2021 census.", "Key issues of the election campaign included the cost of living, housing, crime, and tariffs and threats of annexation from Donald Trump, the president of the United States.", "The Liberal Party won a fourth term, emerging with a minority government for a third consecutive election; it also marked the first time they won the popular vote since 2015, doing so with the highest vote share for any party in a federal election since 1984.", "The party's victory came after a substantial rebound in the polls, noted as being 'one of the widest on record in any democracy'.", "The election also saw the highest turnout since 1993, with 69.5% of eligible voters casting a ballot.", "Both the Liberal Party and the Conservative Party improved upon their vote share and seat count from 2021, while the other parties all lost ground; this was the most concentrated the popular vote had been in support of the top two parties since 1958, with over 85% voting Liberal or Conservative.", "Consequently, the election delivered the New Democratic Party (NDP) their worst result in its history, as it received just over six percent of the popular vote and only won seven seats.", "As a result, the NDP lost official party status for the first time since 1993.", "The concentration of support for the two major parties was identified by commentators as marking a polarization in Canadian politics and a shift towards a two-party system.", "The result was a reversal of polling trends lasting from mid-2023 to January 2025, which had led to projections of the Conservatives winning in a landslide.", "Carney's replacement of Justin Trudeau as leader of the Liberal Party played a key role in the turnaround.", "With his extensive experience as a central banker and his perceived competence, Carney was seen as better equipped to handle the trade war launched by the U.S. and other major economic issues.", "Two sitting party leaders failed to win re-election to their parliamentary seats: Pierre Poilievre of the Conservative Party and Jagmeet Singh of the NDP.", "Poilievre had held his riding since 2004, and his defeat was regarded as a significant setback for the Conservatives.", "The 2025 Canadian federal election was held on April 28, 2025, to elect members of the House of Commons to the 45th Canadian Parliament.", "Governor General Mary Simon issued the writs of election on March 23, 2025, after Prime Minister Mark Carney advised her to dissolve Parliament.", "This was the first election to use a new 343-seat electoral map based on the 2021 census.", "Key issues of the election campaign included the cost of living, housing, crime, and tariffs and threats of annexation from Donald Trump, the president of the United States.", "The Liberal Party won a fourth term, emerging with a minority government for a third consecutive election; it also marked the first time they won the popular vote since 2015, doing so with the highest vote share for any party in a federal election since 1984.", "The party's victory came after a substantial rebound in the polls, noted as being 'one of the widest on record in any democracy'.", "The election also saw the highest turnout since 1993, with 69.5% of eligible voters casting a ballot.", "Both the Liberal Party and the Conservative Party improved upon their vote share and seat count from 2021, while the other parties all lost ground; this was the most concentrated the popular vote had been in support of the top two parties since 1958, with over 85% voting Liberal or Conservative.", "Consequently, the election delivered the New Democratic Party (NDP) their worst result in its history, as it received just over six percent of the popular vote and only won seven seats.", "As a result, the NDP lost official party status for the first time since 1993.", "The concentration of support for the two major parties was identified by commentators as marking a polarization in Canadian politics and a shift towards a two-party system.", "The result was a reversal of polling trends lasting from mid-2023 to January 2025, which had led to projections of the Conservatives winning in a landslide.", "Carney's replacement of Justin Trudeau as leader of the Liberal Party played a key role in the turnaround.", "With his extensive experience as a central banker and his perceived competence, Carney was seen as better equipped to handle the trade war launched by the U.S. and other major economic issues.", "Two sitting party leaders failed to win re-election to their parliamentary seats: Pierre Poilievre of the Conservative Party and Jagmeet Singh of the NDP.", "Poilievre had held his riding since 2004, and his defeat was regarded as a significant setback for the Conservatives." ], "article": "The 2025 Canadian federal election was held on April 28, 2025, to elect members of the House of Commons after Prime Minister Mark Carney advised the Governor General to dissolve Parliament. This election had a new electoral map with 343 seats. It featured key issues around the tariffs and threats of annexation from the current United States president Donald Trump. \r\n\r\nThe Liberal Party won a fourth term in the election, forming a minority government. The NDP received just over six percent of the popular vote and only won seven seats in the election. As a result, the NDP lost official party status. Additionally, Pierre Poilievre, the Conservative Party leader, did not win re-election to his parliamentary seat. \r\n\r\nThere was a concentration of support for the two major parties, where initial polls, from mid-2023 to January 2025, indicated the Conservatives would win in a landslide. However, the Liberal party reversed these trends, with Carney's replacement of Justin Trudeau as leader playing a key role in the turnaround. Carney, an experienced central banker, was perceived as better equipped to handle the trade war launched by the U.S. and other major economic issues. \r\n\r\n" } }