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---
configs:
- config_name: bm25
  data_files:
  - split: ar
    path: bm25/ar-*
  - split: bn
    path: bm25/bn-*
  - split: de
    path: bm25/de-*
  - split: en
    path: bm25/en-*
  - split: es
    path: bm25/es-*
  - split: fa
    path: bm25/fa-*
  - split: fi
    path: bm25/fi-*
  - split: fr
    path: bm25/fr-*
  - split: hi
    path: bm25/hi-*
  - split: id
    path: bm25/id-*
  - split: ja
    path: bm25/ja-*
  - split: ko
    path: bm25/ko-*
  - split: ru
    path: bm25/ru-*
  - split: sw
    path: bm25/sw-*
  - split: te
    path: bm25/te-*
  - split: th
    path: bm25/th-*
  - split: yo
    path: bm25/yo-*
  - split: zh
    path: bm25/zh-*
- config_name: corpus
  data_files:
  - split: ar
    path: corpus/ar-*
  - split: bn
    path: corpus/bn-*
  - split: de
    path: corpus/de-*
  - split: en
    path: corpus/en-*
  - split: es
    path: corpus/es-*
  - split: fa
    path: corpus/fa-*
  - split: fi
    path: corpus/fi-*
  - split: fr
    path: corpus/fr-*
  - split: hi
    path: corpus/hi-*
  - split: id
    path: corpus/id-*
  - split: ja
    path: corpus/ja-*
  - split: ko
    path: corpus/ko-*
  - split: ru
    path: corpus/ru-*
  - split: sw
    path: corpus/sw-*
  - split: te
    path: corpus/te-*
  - split: th
    path: corpus/th-*
  - split: yo
    path: corpus/yo-*
  - split: zh
    path: corpus/zh-*
- config_name: qrels
  data_files:
  - split: ar
    path: qrels/ar-*
  - split: bn
    path: qrels/bn-*
  - split: de
    path: qrels/de-*
  - split: en
    path: qrels/en-*
  - split: es
    path: qrels/es-*
  - split: fa
    path: qrels/fa-*
  - split: fi
    path: qrels/fi-*
  - split: fr
    path: qrels/fr-*
  - split: hi
    path: qrels/hi-*
  - split: id
    path: qrels/id-*
  - split: ja
    path: qrels/ja-*
  - split: ko
    path: qrels/ko-*
  - split: ru
    path: qrels/ru-*
  - split: sw
    path: qrels/sw-*
  - split: te
    path: qrels/te-*
  - split: th
    path: qrels/th-*
  - split: yo
    path: qrels/yo-*
  - split: zh
    path: qrels/zh-*
- config_name: queries
  data_files:
  - split: ar
    path: queries/ar-*
  - split: bn
    path: queries/bn-*
  - split: de
    path: queries/de-*
  - split: en
    path: queries/en-*
  - split: es
    path: queries/es-*
  - split: fa
    path: queries/fa-*
  - split: fi
    path: queries/fi-*
  - split: fr
    path: queries/fr-*
  - split: hi
    path: queries/hi-*
  - split: id
    path: queries/id-*
  - split: ja
    path: queries/ja-*
  - split: ko
    path: queries/ko-*
  - split: ru
    path: queries/ru-*
  - split: sw
    path: queries/sw-*
  - split: te
    path: queries/te-*
  - split: th
    path: queries/th-*
  - split: yo
    path: queries/yo-*
  - split: zh
    path: queries/zh-*
license: other
dataset_info:
- config_name: bm25
  features:
  - name: query-id
    dtype: string
  - name: corpus-ids
    list: string
  splits:
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    num_examples: 50
  - name: bn
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    num_examples: 50
  - name: de
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    num_examples: 50
  - name: en
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    num_examples: 50
  - name: es
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    num_examples: 50
  - name: fa
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    num_examples: 50
  - name: fi
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    num_examples: 50
  - name: fr
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    num_examples: 50
  - name: hi
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    num_examples: 50
  - name: id
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    num_examples: 50
  - name: ja
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    num_examples: 50
  - name: ko
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    num_examples: 50
  - name: ru
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    num_examples: 50
  - name: sw
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    num_examples: 50
  - name: te
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    num_examples: 50
  - name: th
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    num_examples: 50
  - name: yo
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    num_examples: 50
  - name: zh
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    num_examples: 50
  download_size: 606080
  dataset_size: 1125709
- config_name: corpus
  features:
  - name: _id
    dtype: string
  - name: text
    dtype: string
  splits:
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    num_examples: 10000
  - name: bn
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    num_examples: 10000
  - name: de
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    num_examples: 10000
  - name: en
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    num_examples: 10000
  - name: es
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    num_examples: 10000
  - name: fa
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    num_examples: 10000
  - name: fi
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    num_examples: 10000
  - name: fr
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    num_examples: 10000
  - name: hi
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    num_examples: 10000
  - name: id
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    num_examples: 10000
  - name: ja
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    num_examples: 10000
  - name: ko
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    num_examples: 10000
  - name: ru
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    num_examples: 10000
  - name: sw
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    num_examples: 10000
  - name: te
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    num_examples: 10000
  - name: th
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    num_examples: 10000
  - name: yo
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    num_examples: 10000
  - name: zh
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    num_examples: 10000
  download_size: 53886936
  dataset_size: 101633163
- config_name: qrels
  features:
  - name: query-id
    dtype: string
  - name: corpus-id
    dtype: string
  splits:
  - name: ar
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    num_examples: 50
  - name: bn
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    num_examples: 50
  - name: de
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    num_examples: 50
  - name: en
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    num_examples: 50
  - name: es
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    num_examples: 50
  - name: fa
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    num_examples: 50
  - name: fi
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    num_examples: 50
  - name: fr
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    num_examples: 50
  - name: hi
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    num_examples: 50
  - name: id
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    num_examples: 50
  - name: ja
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    num_examples: 50
  - name: ko
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    num_examples: 50
  - name: ru
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    num_examples: 50
  - name: sw
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    num_examples: 50
  - name: te
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    num_examples: 50
  - name: th
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    num_examples: 50
  - name: yo
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    num_examples: 50
  - name: zh
    num_bytes: 1237
    num_examples: 50
  download_size: 39198
  dataset_size: 19231
- config_name: queries
  features:
  - name: _id
    dtype: string
  - name: text
    dtype: string
  splits:
  - name: ar
    num_bytes: 3229
    num_examples: 50
  - name: bn
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    num_examples: 50
  - name: de
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    num_examples: 50
  - name: en
    num_bytes: 2507
    num_examples: 50
  - name: es
    num_bytes: 3309
    num_examples: 50
  - name: fa
    num_bytes: 4570
    num_examples: 50
  - name: fi
    num_bytes: 2508
    num_examples: 50
  - name: fr
    num_bytes: 3127
    num_examples: 50
  - name: hi
    num_bytes: 8105
    num_examples: 50
  - name: id
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    num_examples: 50
  - name: ja
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    num_examples: 50
  - name: ko
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    num_examples: 50
  - name: ru
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    num_examples: 50
  - name: sw
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    num_examples: 50
  - name: te
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    num_examples: 50
  - name: th
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    num_examples: 50
  - name: yo
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    num_examples: 50
  - name: zh
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    num_examples: 50
  download_size: 71280
  dataset_size: 70201
---

🚧 This dataset is currently under construction. Specifications may change.


# NanoMIRACL (with bm25 subset)

A lightweight, evaluation-ready subset of [MIRACL](https://huggingface.co/datasets/miracl/miracl), designed for fast multilingual IR benchmarking.

## What this dataset is

- A multilingual IR benchmark with 18 language splits: `ar`, `bn`, `de`, `en`, `es`, `fa`, `fi`, `fr`, `hi`, `id`, `ja`, `ko`, `ru`, `sw`, `te`, `th`, `yo`, `zh`.
- Each split contains 50 queries and a corpus of 10,000 documents.
- Built with deterministic sampling for reproducible benchmarking.

## Data structure

- `corpus`: `_id`, `text`
- `queries`: `_id`, `text`
- `qrels`: `query-id`, `corpus-id`, `score`
- `bm25`: `query-id`, `corpus-ids` (A bm25 subset is included for first-stage retrieval and reranking experiments.)

## Performance Comparison Across Models


| Model | avg | ar | bn | de | en | es | fa | fi | fr | hi | id | ja | ko | ru | sw | te | th | yo | zh |
|---|---:|---:|---:|---:|---:|---:|---:|---:|---:|---:|---:|---:|---:|---:|---:|---:|---:|---:|---:|
| bm25 | 0.5138 | 0.5363 | 0.4760 | 0.4724 | 0.5831 | 0.5582 | 0.4837 | 0.6503 | 0.4241 | 0.5988 | 0.5178 | 0.5569 | 0.4627 | 0.4829 | 0.4472 | 0.5884 | 0.5798 | 0.4664 | 0.3632 |
| e5-small | 0.7181 | 0.7463 | 0.7127 | 0.6579 | 0.6968 | 0.7278 | 0.7203 | 0.7808 | 0.6339 | 0.6612 | 0.6261 | 0.7044 | 0.6730 | 0.7271 | 0.7025 | 0.9779 | 0.8896 | 0.6130 | 0.6737 |
| e5-large | 0.7791 | 0.8186 | 0.7920 | 0.7925 | 0.7386 | 0.8026 | 0.7522 | 0.8347 | 0.6710 | 0.7586 | 0.6229 | 0.7449 | 0.6907 | 0.7927 | 0.7540 | 0.9779 | 0.9174 | 0.8168 | 0.7465 |
| bge-m3 | 0.7873 | 0.8193 | 0.8417 | 0.7337 | 0.7406 | 0.7419 | 0.7733 | 0.7977 | 0.7355 | 0.7402 | 0.6636 | 0.7975 | 0.7266 | 0.7993 | 0.7635 | 0.9926 | 0.9090 | 0.8547 | 0.7402 |

## Subset names

- Split names: `ar`, `bn`, `de`, `en`, `es`, `fa`, `fi`, `fr`, `hi`, `id`, `ja`, `ko`, `ru`, `sw`, `te`, `th`, `yo`, `zh`
- Config names: `corpus`, `queries`, `qrels`, `bm25`

## BM25 tokenization strategy

- `bm25` was generated with `--auto-select-best-splitter`.
- Candidate strategies: `transformer`, `stemmer`, `wordseg`, `nltk_stem`, `nltk_stem_stop`, `english_regex`, `english_porter`, `english_porter_stop`, `whitespace`.
- Selection metric: best `nDCG@100` per split.

Selected strategy by split:

| Split | Strategy | Details |
|---|---|---|
| `ar` | `nltk_stem` | NLTK stemmer |
| `bn` | `whitespace` | `str.split()` |
| `de` | `nltk_stem_stop` | NLTK stemmer + stopword removal |
| `en` | `english_regex` | regex tokenization (no stemming) |
| `es` | `nltk_stem` | NLTK stemmer |
| `fa` | `whitespace` | `str.split()` |
| `fi` | `nltk_stem_stop` | NLTK stemmer + stopword removal |
| `fr` | `nltk_stem_stop` | NLTK stemmer + stopword removal |
| `hi` | `stemmer` | PyStemmer (`hindi`) |
| `id` | `transformer` | tokenizer: `Qwen/Qwen3-0.6B` |
| `ja` | `wordseg` | ja (fugashi + unidic-lite) |
| `ko` | `transformer` | tokenizer: `Qwen/Qwen3-0.6B` |
| `ru` | `nltk_stem` | NLTK stemmer |
| `sw` | `whitespace` | `str.split()` |
| `te` | `whitespace` | `str.split()` |
| `th` | `wordseg` | th (pythainlp newmm) |
| `yo` | `transformer` | tokenizer: `Qwen/Qwen3-0.6B` |
| `zh` | `transformer` | tokenizer: `Qwen/Qwen3-0.6B` |

## Upstream source

- Original dataset: [MIRACL](https://huggingface.co/datasets/miracl/miracl)
- Base processed source: [hotchpotch/miracl-hf-unified](https://huggingface.co/datasets/hotchpotch/miracl-hf-unified)

## License

Other. This dataset is derived from MIRACL and follows upstream licensing and attribution requirements.