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README.md
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license: mit
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---
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license: mit
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language:
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- en
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pretty_name: Clinvar Annotations
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---
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part of
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# 𧬠Genomic Reasoning Agent
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### LLM-driven agentic system for personal genomic variant interpretation
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[](https://huggingface.co/spaces/mioulin/genomic-reasoning-agent)
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[](https://huggingface.co/datasets/mioulin/genomic-reasoning-qa)
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[](https://huggingface.co/mioulin/genomic-reasoning-grpo)
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[](LICENSE)
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---
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## Overview
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This project builds a **multi-step reasoning agent** that interprets personal genomic data from 23andMe against biomedical knowledge databases (ClinVar, GWAS Catalog, gnomAD). The agent is trained with **GRPO** (Group Relative Policy Optimization) using fully verifiable reward signals β no human labelers needed.
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The core insight mirrors DeepSeek-R1's approach to mathematics: **genomic variant interpretation has verifiable ground truth** (ClinVar classifications, GWAS p-values, population frequencies), making it ideal for RL-based reasoning training.
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```
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23andMe SNPs (631K)
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β
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ClinVar Annotation β rs1801133 β MTHFR β Pathogenic
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β
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Tool-Using LLM Agent β 5 tools: lookup / scan / haplotype / stats / reward
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β
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GRPO Training Loop β verifiable reward from ClinVar ground truth
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β
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Reasoning Model β factual Β· calibrated Β· evidence-grounded
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β
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HF Spaces Demo β upload 23andMe β ask questions β reasoning trace
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```
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---
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## Motivation
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Standard LLMs hallucinate on genomic questions. This project trains a model that:
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- **Cites sources** (ClinVar review status, GWAS p-values, PubMed IDs)
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- **Shows reasoning chains** (mechanism β evidence β conclusion)
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- **Calibrates uncertainty** (risk factor β diagnosis)
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- **Uses tools** to look up live databases rather than relying on memorised weights
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The training signal is 100% verifiable β reward is computed by checking responses against ClinVar annotations, not scored by humans.
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---
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## Repository Structure
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```
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genomic-reasoning-agent/
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βββ genomic_pipeline.py # Step 1: Parse 23andMe .txt β DataFrame
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βββ clinvar_pipeline_full.py # Step 2: Annotate variants via ClinVar API
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βββ genomic_agent_huggingface.py # Step 3: smolagents tool-using agent (5 tools)
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βββ train_grpo.py # Step 4: GRPO training with TRL
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βββ app.py # HF Spaces Gradio UI
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βββ data/
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β βββ clinvar_annotations.json # 12 variants with full ClinVar metadata
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β βββ genomic_qa_dataset.json # 36 Q&A pairs (3 task types Γ 12 variants)
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βββ README.md
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```
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---
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## Pipeline: Step by Step
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### Step 1 β Parse 23andMe
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Reads the raw `.txt` export (Build GRCh37) into a DataFrame of 631,455 SNPs.
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```python
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from genomic_pipeline import parse_23andme
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df = parse_23andme("genome_23andme.txt")
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# β 631,455 SNPs across chromosomes 1β22, X, Y, MT
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# β 104,617 heterozygous (16.6%) | 522,909 homozygous (82.8%)
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```
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### Step 2 β ClinVar Annotation
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Queries NCBI E-utilities and GWAS Catalog for each rsID. Builds a Q&A dataset with verifiable answers.
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```python
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from clinvar_pipeline_full import query_clinvar_batch, build_qa_dataset
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annotations = query_clinvar_batch(rsids, email="your@email.com")
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qa_dataset = build_qa_dataset(annotations, genome_df)
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# β 12 variants annotated
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# β 36 Q&A pairs: variant_interpretation / genotype_interpretation / pathway_reasoning
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```
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**Sample annotation:**
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| rsID | Gene | Genotype | Significance | Condition |
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|------|------|----------|-------------|-----------|
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| rs1801133 | MTHFR | GG | Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic | Homocystinuria |
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| rs429358 + rs7412 | APOE | TT / CC | risk factor | Alzheimer disease |
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| rs9939609 | FTO | AT | risk factor | Obesity |
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| rs762551 | CYP1A2 | AC | drug response | Caffeine metabolism |
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### Step 3 β Tool-Using Agent (smolagents)
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A `ToolCallingAgent` with 5 tools that plans multi-step queries across databases.
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```python
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from smolagents import ToolCallingAgent, InferenceClientModel
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from genomic_agent_huggingface import (
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VariantLookupTool, # rsID β ClinVar + genotype
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GeneScannerTool, # gene/trait β all patient variants
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HaplotypeCallerTool, # APOE Ξ΅2/Ξ΅3/Ξ΅4 from two SNPs
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GenomeStatsTool, # 631K SNPs overview
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RewardEvaluatorTool, # GRPO reward score (used during training)
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)
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model = InferenceClientModel("meta-llama/Llama-3.1-8B-Instruct")
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agent = ToolCallingAgent(tools=[...], model=model, max_steps=10)
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answer = agent.run("What is my APOE haplotype and what does it mean?")
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```
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**6-step reasoning trace for "Give me a genomic health summary":**
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```
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Step 1 [genome_stats] β 631,455 SNPs | 16.6% heterozygous
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Step 2 [variant_lookup] β rs1801133 | MTHFR | GG | Pathogenic
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Step 3 [call_haplotype] β APOE Ξ΅3/Ξ΅3 | Neutral Alzheimer's risk
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Step 4 [scan_gene_variants] β dopamine: ANKK1 GG (risk), COMT GG (Val/Val)
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Step 5 [scan_gene_variants] β caffeine: CYP1A2 AC (intermediate), ADORA2A CT
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Step 6 [evaluate_reasoning] β reward: 0.93 / 1.00 (excellent)
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```
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### Step 4 β GRPO Training
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Trains the base LLM to reason better about genomic questions using reinforcement learning with verifiable rewards β no human annotation required.
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```python
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from train_grpo import train, TrainingConfig
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config = TrainingConfig(
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model_name="meta-llama/Llama-3.1-8B-Instruct",
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num_epochs=3,
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num_generations=4, # G: completions per question
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beta=0.04, # KL penalty
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use_lora=True,
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)
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trainer = train(config)
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```
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**Reward function β 6 verifiable components:**
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| Component | Weight | Verifiable against |
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|-----------|--------|--------------------|
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| Factual accuracy | 0.35 | ClinVar clinical significance |
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| Condition coverage | 0.25 | ClinVar associated conditions |
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| Gene mention | 0.15 | ClinVar gene annotation |
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| Reasoning chain | 0.15 | Presence of causal language |
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| Uncertainty calibration | 0.05 | Hedging language |
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| Response completeness | 0.05 | Word count |
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**Training progression (simulated):**
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```
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untrained reward=0.06 |ββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββ|
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epoch_1 reward=0.56 |ββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββ|
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epoch_3 reward=0.71 |ββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββ|
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epoch_5 reward=0.93 |ββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββ|
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epoch_10 reward=1.00 |ββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββ|
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```
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**GRPO advantage formula:**
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```
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advantage_i = (reward_i β mean(rewards)) / std(rewards)
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No critic network. No value function. No human labeler.
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Just relative comparison within each group of G=4 completions.
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```
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---
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## Key Results from Real Genome Data
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Running the full pipeline on a real 23andMe export (Zalina Dezhina, v5 chip):
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| Variant | Gene | Genotype | Clinical Note |
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|---------|------|----------|---------------|
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| π΄ rs1801133 | MTHFR | GG | Pathogenic β folate metabolism (p.Ala222Val) |
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| π‘ rs9939609 | FTO | **AT** | Risk factor β obesity, 1 risk allele (40.4% population) |
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| π§ APOE | β | **Ξ΅3/Ξ΅3** | Neutral β most common haplotype, no elevated AD risk |
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| π rs762551 | CYP1A2 | **AC** | Drug response β intermediate caffeine metabolizer |
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| π‘ rs1800497 | ANKK1 | GG | Risk factor β reward pathway / DRD2 association |
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| π’ rs6265 | BDNF | CC | Benign (Val/Val) β better episodic memory |
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> β οΈ This is a research and portfolio project, not medical advice.
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> All interpretations are for educational purposes only.
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---
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## Tech Stack
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| Layer | Technology |
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|-------|-----------|
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| Genome parsing | pandas, Python |
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| Variant annotation | NCBI E-utilities (ClinVar), EBI GWAS Catalog |
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| Agentic framework | [smolagents](https://github.com/huggingface/smolagents) (HuggingFace) |
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| RL training | [TRL](https://github.com/huggingface/trl) GRPOTrainer |
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| Fine-tuning | LoRA (PEFT) + 4-bit quantization (bitsandbytes) |
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| Base model | meta-llama/Llama-3.1-8B-Instruct |
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| Demo UI | Gradio (HF Spaces) |
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| Evaluation | Per-task reward breakdown, 3 task types |
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---
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## HuggingFace Deployment
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**Spaces (interactive demo):**
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```
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1. Create new Space β Gradio SDK
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2. Upload: genomic_agent_huggingface.py, app.py, data/
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3. Add secret: HF_TOKEN
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4. Upload your 23andMe .txt β ask questions in chat
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```
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**Model Hub (trained weights):**
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```python
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trainer.push_to_hub("mioulin/genomic-reasoning-llm")
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```
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**Dataset Hub:**
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```python
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from datasets import Dataset
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Dataset.from_list(qa_dataset).push_to_hub("mioulin/genomic-reasoning-qa")
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```
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---
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## Connection to ML Scientist Role
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This project was built to demonstrate the exact skills required for ML Scientist roles in AIΓbiology:
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- **Agentic systems** β 5-tool ToolCallingAgent with multi-step planning
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- **RL/RLHF training** β GRPO with verifiable reward, no human labelers
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- **Biomedical data integration** β ClinVar, GWAS Catalog, gnomAD, PubMed
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- **Evaluation framework** β 6-component reward breakdown across 3 task types
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- **Real scientific domain** β 631,455 SNPs from real 23andMe genome
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- **Reasoning over evidence** β multi-hop: SNP β gene β pathway β phenotype
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---
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## Running Locally
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```bash
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git clone https://huggingface.co/spaces/mioulin/genomic-reasoning-agent
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cd genomic-reasoning-agent
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pip install smolagents trl transformers accelerate peft datasets gradio
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# Annotate your genome
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python clinvar_pipeline_full.py \
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--genome your_23andme.txt \
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--output data/clinvar_annotations.json \
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--email your@email.com
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# Run agent (requires HF token for model inference)
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export HF_TOKEN=hf_...
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python genomic_agent_huggingface.py
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# Train with GRPO (requires GPU)
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python train_grpo.py \
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--model meta-llama/Llama-3.1-8B-Instruct \
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--epochs 3 --lora --G 4
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```
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---
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## Author
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**Zalina Dezhina, PhD**
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[](https://huggingface.co/mioulin)
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## Citation
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```bibtex
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@misc{dezhina2026genomic,
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title = {Genomic Reasoning Agent: GRPO Training on Personal SNP Data},
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author = {Dezhina, Zalina},
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year = {2026},
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url = {https://huggingface.co/spaces/mioulin/genomic-reasoning-agent}
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}
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```
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---
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## License
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MIT β research and educational use only.
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Not intended for clinical or medical decision-making.
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---
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*Built with 𧬠smolagents · TRL · HuggingFace · ClinVar · 23andMe*
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