id
stringlengths 7
11
| question
stringlengths 30
630
| golden_answers
listlengths 1
1
| metadata
dict | predictions
listlengths 16
16
| answers
listlengths 16
16
| em
listlengths 16
16
| f1
listlengths 16
16
| pass_rate
float64 0.06
1
|
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
train_50056
|
What was the nickname of the footballer whose brain injuries got significant attention in the film League of Denial ?
|
[
"\"Iron Mike\""
] |
{
"type": "bridge",
"level": "hard",
"supporting_facts": {
"title": [
"League of Denial",
"Mike Webster"
],
"sent_id": [
3,
2
]
},
"context": {
"title": [
"Tapping rate",
"Focal and diffuse brain injury",
"Brain injury",
"Brain Trauma Foundation",
"Walter Reed Army Medical Center neglect scandal",
"League of Denial",
"Closed head injury",
"Sports injury",
"Mike Webster",
"Brain damage"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The tapping rate is a psychological test given to assess the integrity of the neuromuscular system and examine motor control.",
" The finger tapping test has the advantage of being a relatively pure neurologically driven motor task because the inertial and intersegmental interactions are so small that biomechanical influences on movement are reduced.",
" Finger tapping involves three important features: time, spatial amplitude, and frequency.",
" Studies have reported that the average number of taps per 10-second interval can be used to distinguish between patients with mild traumatic brain injury and healthy controls, is slower in people one month after sustaining a mild traumatic brain injury, and in experienced boxers and soccer players who frequently \"headed\" the ball.",
" The speed of finger tapping has also been found to be related to severity of initial traumatic brain injury, and can be used to help assess recovery from mild and moderate traumatic brain injuries."
],
[
"Focal and diffuse brain injury are ways to classify brain injury: focal injury occurs in a specific location, while diffuse injury occurs over a more widespread area.",
" It is common for both focal and diffuse damage to occur as the result of the same event; many traumatic brain injuries have aspects of both focal and diffuse injury.",
" Focal injuries are commonly associated with an injury in which the head strikes or is struck by an object; diffuse injuries are more often found in acceleration/deceleration injuries, in which the head does not necessarily contact anything, but brain tissue is damaged because tissue types with varying densities accelerate at different rates.",
" In addition to physical trauma, other types of brain injury, such as stroke, can also produce focal and diffuse injuries.",
" There may be primary and secondary brain injury processes."
],
[
"A brain injury is an injury to the brain of a living organism, and can be categorized by many properties.",
"Primary and secondary brain injuries identify the processes involved, while focal and diffuse brain injury describe the severity and localization."
],
[
"For over 30 years, Brain Trauma Foundation has been conducting innovative clinical research and developing evidence-based guidelines that improve outcomes for the millions of people who suffer from traumatic brain injuries every year.",
" From concussion to coma, Brain Trauma Foundation’s expertise allows us to better educate and train myriad audiences that encounter traumatic brain injuries in situations ranging from the battlefield to an athletic arena to a hospital.",
" Brain Trauma Foundation, a 501c3 non-profit, was founded in 1986 by Dr. Jam Ghajar, MD, PhD, FACS and has its headquarters in Campbell, CA.",
" Current research projects include EYE-TRAC Advance, which tests normal and concussed subjects using a novel goggle eye tracking technology that assesses visual attention focus precisely, and BTEC (Brain Trauma Evidence-Based Consortium), which is developing an evidence-based classification for the spectrum of traumatic brain injury and modeling post-TBI trajectories and outcomes."
],
[
"The Walter Reed Army Medical Center neglect scandal refers to a series of allegations of unsatisfactory conditions, treatment of patients, and management at the Walter Reed Army Medical Center (WRAMC) in Washington, D.C. culminating in two articles published by \"The Washington Post\" in February 2007.",
" Several cases of patient neglect and shoddy living conditions were reported as early as 2004.",
" \"Soldiers suffering from traumatic brain injuries or stress disorders, others with amputated limbs, have languished for weeks and months on end in vermin-infested quarters waiting for a decision on their military status and a ruling on the level of benefits they will receive if they are discharged and transferred to the civilian-run Veterans Administration (VA) healthcare system.\"",
" When the scandal broke, soldiers were pressured to keep quiet and punished with daily inspections for speaking to the press.",
" Significant public and media attention was generated, which in turn prompted a number of congressional and executive actions, including resignations of several high-ranking officers.",
" CPT Micheal Dake did not implement any changes that rectified the disrepair of Building 18.",
" The initiatives of the following Command Team lead to Building 18 being repaired and made livable.",
" It was when the building was left dormat during the summer that mold became a problem."
],
[
"League of Denial is a 2013 book, initially broadcast as a documentary film, about traumatic brain injury in the National Football League (NFL), particularly concussions and chronic traumatic encephalopathy (CTE).",
" The documentary, entitled \"League of Denial: The NFL's Concussion Crisis\", was produced by \"Frontline\" and broadcast on PBS.",
" The book was written by ESPN reporters Mark Fainaru-Wada and Steve Fainaru.",
" The book and film devote significant attention to the story of Mike Webster and his football-related brain injuries, and the pathologist who examined Webster's brain, Bennet Omalu.",
" The film also looks closely at the efforts of researchers led by Ann McKee at Boston University's Center for the Study of Traumatic Encephalopathy, where the brains of a number of former NFL athletes have been examined."
],
[
"Closed head injury is a type of traumatic brain injury in which the skull and dura mater remain intact.",
" Closed-head injuries are the leading cause of death in children under 4 years old and the most common cause of physical disability and cognitive impairment in young people.",
" Overall, closed-head injuries and other forms of mild traumatic brain injury account for about 75% of the estimated 1.7 million brain injuries that occur annually in the United States.",
" Brain injuries such as closed-head injuries may result in lifelong physical, cognitive, or psychological impairment and, thus, are of utmost concern with regards to public health."
],
[
"Sports injuries are injuries that occur in athletic activities or exercising.",
" In the United States there are about 30 million teenagers and children alone that participate in some form of organized sport.",
" About 3 million avid sports competitors 14 years of age and under experience sports injuries annually, which causes some loss of time of participation in the sport.",
" The leading cause of death involving sports-related injuries, although rare, is brain injuries.",
" When injured the two main systems affected are the nervous and vascular systems.",
" The origins in the body where numbness and tingling occurs upon sports injuries are usually the first signs of the body telling you that the body was impacted.",
" Thus, when an athlete complains of numbness and especially tingling, the key to a diagnosis is to obtain a detailed history of the athlete’s acquired symptom perception, determine the effect the injury had on the body and its processes, and then establish the prime treatment method.",
" In the process to determine what exactly happened in the body and the standing effects most medical professionals choose a method of technological medical devices to acquire a credible solution to the site of injury.",
" Prevention helps reduce potential sport injuries.",
" It is important to establish participation in warm-ups, stretching, and exercises that focus on main muscle groups commonly used in the sport of interest.",
" Also, creating an injury prevention program as a team, which includes education on rehydration, nutrition, monitoring team members “at risk”, monitoring behavior, skills, and techniques.",
" Season analysis reviews and preseason screenings are also beneficial reviews for preventing player sport injuries.",
" One technique used in the process of preseason screening is the functional movement screen.",
" The functional movement screen can assess movement patterns in athletes in order to find the at risk players.",
" Following various researches about sport injuries shows that levels of anxiety, stress, and depression are elevated.",
" A study in 2010 found that athletes with severe sports injuries would display higher levels of post-traumatic distress and the higher the levels of post-traumatic distress are linked with avoidant coping skills."
],
[
"Michael Lewis Webster (March 18, 1952September 24, 2002) was an American football player who played as a center in the National Football League from 1974 to 1990 with the Pittsburgh Steelers and Kansas City Chiefs.",
" He is a member of the Pro Football Hall of Fame, class of 1997.",
" Nicknamed \"Iron Mike\", Webster anchored the Steelers' offensive line during much of their run of four Super Bowl victories from 1974 to 1979 and is considered by some as the best center in NFL history."
],
[
"Brain damage or brain injury (BI) is the destruction or degeneration of brain cells.",
" Brain injuries occur due to a wide range of internal and external factors.",
" In general, brain damage refers to significant, undiscriminating trauma-induced damage, while neurotoxicity typically refers to selective, chemically induced neuron damage."
]
]
}
}
|
[
"Thought: The film \"League of Denial\" focused on the NFL (National Football League) and their stance on the safety of football players, particularly in regards to head injuries. The nickname of the footballer in the film who prominently featured his brain injuries is likely to be well-known.\nAnswer: Joe \"Plastic Hand\" McPherson",
"Thought: The film \"League of Denial\" gained significant attention following the release of the 2014 settlement by the NFL (National Football League) regarding the alleged concealment of brain injury data to protect its image. The film highlighted the story of Chris Nowinski, who was involved in the investigation that led to this revelation. Chris Nowinski is known to have been a football player himself, focusing on the life of former NFL player Muhammad Dubayeh, who had several brain injuries. His nickname within the film's context was Bud.\nAnswer: Bud",
"Thought: The film \"League of Denial\" discusses brain injuries in the National Football League (NFL) and the NFL's response to these injuries. The main footballer who faced significant brain injuries and whose case became a focus in the film is Hall-of-Famer Kevin King Lewis, commonly known as Osi Umenyiora.\nAnswer: Osi Umenyiora",
"Thought: The film \"League of Denial\" focuses on the National Football League (NFL) concerning the safety of football players and especially highlight the risks of concussions. In the film, there's a group known as \"League of Denial\" which criticizes the NFL. One of the figures often mentioned within this group is George Atrett Sr., a former New England Patriots player and member of the \"League of Denial.\" George Atrett Sr. also has cerebral palsy and played for Amos Bradley High School in Chicago. His nickname was \"The Fearless Flyer.\"\nAnswer: The Fearless Flyer",
"Thought: The film \"League of Denial\" discusses the National Football League's (NFL) handling of head injuries in football. A prominent footballer with significant brain injuries featured in this film and had a particular nickname needs to be identified. The footballer commonly nicknamed \"Iron Lungs\" is Brett Favre, who was known for his durability both on and off the field and had an NFL career marked by brain injuries.\nAnswer: Iron Lungs",
"Thought: The film \"League of Denial\" focuses on the National Football League's (NFL's) handling of head injuries among football players. A notable football player who was featured in this documentary and suffered from brain injuries was Adam Shriberg. Adam \"Mentioning Joe\" Palmer was in fact the nickname of Adam Schefter, a football reporter who wrote about the playing and coaching culture that led to the focus on the movie. However, the character in the film with the nickname \"Mentioning Joe\" was Joe Horn, a Cleveland Browns player who publicly spoke about his brain injuries. The question seems to refer to a",
"Thought: The film \"League of Denial\" focused on the National Football League (NFL) and the issue of head injuries among former players. One of the central characters was linebacker贾马尔·坎宁安 (Jamal Crenshaw), who did indeed have significant brain injuries. His nickname was \"Human Football.\"\nAnswer: \"Human Football\"",
"Thought: I need to recall the footballer whose brain injuries were highlighted in the film \"League of Denial\". The movie is based on the National Football League's (NFL) handling of head injuries among players, particularly focusing on the helmets and practices that were used. One of the notable players whose brain injuries were a focal point in this film is Osi Umenyiora, a linebacker for the New York Giants. Osi Umenyiora is known for his public advocacy about the dangers of head injuries in the sport and his various nicknames. Let's consider common nicknames related to this person's personality or career",
"Thought: League of Denial is a documentary film about the National Football League's (NFL) management's alleged cover-up of the dangers of repetitive head injuries in American football. The footballer featured prominently in the film is Osi Umenyiora, a former NFL linebacker known for his aggressive style of play. Umenyiora's nickname was often said to be \"Axeman\" because of his aggressive tackles.\nAnswer: Axeman",
"Thought: The film \"League of Denial\" is a documentary about the National Football League (NFL) and the persistent brain injuries suffered by many players, drawing attention to the topic. One of the footballers known for having significant brain injuries that were a focus of the documentary is Junior Seau. Junior Seau is famously known as 'Super Bowl Louie,' not 'League of Denial' named player.\nAnswer: Super Bowl Louie",
"Thought: The film \"League of Denial\" focused on the National Football League (NFL) and the long-term health impacts of repetitive head injuries among its players. One of the main footballers mentioned in the film, who gained significant attention due to his brain injuries, was Jim Harbaugh.\nAnswer: Jim Harbaugh",
"Thought: The film \"League of Denial\" focuses on the NFL, and the NFL has been linked to investigations into the health of football players, especially regarding brain injuries. One footballer who was involved in a lawsuit against the NFL regarding these issues was Junior Seau. Junior Seau, who played linebacker, was found dead in 2012 at the age of 43, and it was reported that he had committed suicide. Seau had been honored as a football hero, but his tragic life and the lawsuit brought by his family brought attention to concussion issues in football. Seau's number 5 was retired by",
"Thought: To answer this question, I need to recall a football player who was involved in the film \"League of Denial.\" The film focuses on how the National Football League (NFL) covered up the risks of brain injuries. One of the key figures in this film was Dick Vermeil, an ex-Coach of the St. Louis Rams. His nickname was the \"Old Wooden Spoon,\" which he earned from the Washington Redskins in their first meeting. However, the question specifically mentions the footballer, so I'll have to decide if Dick Vermeil fits the description or if another player had a similar on-field persona.\nAnswer",
"Thought: The film \"League of Denial\" discusses the fall of the NFL (National Football League) and how it responded to criticisms regarding head injuries in football. One of the key players highlighted in this film is Mike Hartman, a former NFL player who suffered from severe brain injuries, leading to his retirement early in his career. Mike Hartman was nicknamed \"Iron Mike\" for his resilience both on and off the football field.\nAnswer: Iron Mike",
"Thought: I recall that a footballer's brain injuries were a prominent issue in different films, but the specific film \"League of Denial\" that came to my attention is related to the NFL and Doug Malaccum. The film highlighted significant brain injuries among NFL players. From this, I deduced that Douglas A. Briesen, who was a key figure in the NFL and a target of the film, has a nickname associated with his work. Douglas A. Briesen goes by Doug McAdams. He is a former NFL player and head coach with significant influence in the league.\nAnswer: Doug McAdams",
"Thought: I need to recall the film 'League of Denial' which focuses on allegations of abusive practices by the National Football League (NFL) and consider which footballer was prominently featured due to his significant brain injuries.\nAnswer: Joe Namath"
] |
[
"Joe \"Plastic Hand\" McPherson",
"Bud",
"Osi Umenyiora",
"The Fearless Flyer",
"Iron Lungs",
"Thought: The film \"League of Denial\" focuses on the National Football League's (NFL's) handling of head injuries among football players. A notable football player who was featured in this documentary and suffered from brain injuries was Adam Shriberg. Adam \"Mentioning Joe\" Palmer was in fact the nickname of Adam Schefter, a football reporter who wrote about the playing and coaching culture that led to the focus on the movie. However, the character in the film with the nickname \"Mentioning Joe\" was Joe Horn, a Cleveland Browns player who publicly spoke about his brain injuries. The question seems to refer to a",
"\"Human Football\"",
"Thought: I need to recall the footballer whose brain injuries were highlighted in the film \"League of Denial\". The movie is based on the National Football League's (NFL) handling of head injuries among players, particularly focusing on the helmets and practices that were used. One of the notable players whose brain injuries were a focal point in this film is Osi Umenyiora, a linebacker for the New York Giants. Osi Umenyiora is known for his public advocacy about the dangers of head injuries in the sport and his various nicknames. Let's consider common nicknames related to this person's personality or career",
"Axeman",
"Super Bowl Louie",
"Jim Harbaugh",
"Thought: The film \"League of Denial\" focuses on the NFL, and the NFL has been linked to investigations into the health of football players, especially regarding brain injuries. One footballer who was involved in a lawsuit against the NFL regarding these issues was Junior Seau. Junior Seau, who played linebacker, was found dead in 2012 at the age of 43, and it was reported that he had committed suicide. Seau had been honored as a football hero, but his tragic life and the lawsuit brought by his family brought attention to concussion issues in football. Seau's number 5 was retired by",
"Thought: To answer this question, I need to recall a football player who was involved in the film \"League of Denial.\" The film focuses on how the National Football League (NFL) covered up the risks of brain injuries. One of the key figures in this film was Dick Vermeil, an ex-Coach of the St. Louis Rams. His nickname was the \"Old Wooden Spoon,\" which he earned from the Washington Redskins in their first meeting. However, the question specifically mentions the footballer, so I'll have to decide if Dick Vermeil fits the description or if another player had a similar on-field persona.\nAnswer",
"Iron Mike",
"Doug McAdams",
"Joe Namath"
] |
[
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
1,
0,
0
] |
[
0,
0,
0,
0,
0.5,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
1,
0,
0
] | 0.0625
|
train_86935
|
Which dog breed is native to Spain, Basenji or Burgos Pointer?
|
[
"Burgos Pointer"
] |
{
"type": "comparison",
"level": "medium",
"supporting_facts": {
"title": [
"Basenji",
"Burgos Pointer"
],
"sent_id": [
1,
0
]
},
"context": {
"title": [
"Burgos Pointer",
"German Longhaired Pointer",
"Breed standard (dogs)",
"Laws of Burgos",
"Finnish Spitz",
"Burgos",
"List of U.S. state dogs",
"Telomian",
"Basenji",
"Vizsla"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The Burgos Pointer (Spanish: \"Perdiguero de Burgos\" ), also called the Burgalese Pointer, is a breed of dog native to Spain.",
" Originating from Castile, especially in the province of Burgos, this hardy breed is used for hunting and has some outstanding features for small game."
],
[
"The German longhaired pointer (GLP) is a breed of dog.",
" Developed in Germany, it is used as a multipurpose gundog.",
" It is closely related to its cousins, the German Shorthaired Pointer (GSP), the German Wirehaired Pointer (GWP) and the Large Münsterländer, which was previously part of the breed."
],
[
"A breed standard (also called bench standard or the standard) in the dog fancy is a set of guidelines covering specific \"externally observable\" qualities such as \"appearance\", \"movement\", and \"temperament\" for that dog breed.",
" Breed standards are not scientific documents, but are written for each breed by clubs of hobbyists called breed clubs for their own specific requirements.",
" Details and definitions within breed standards for a specific dog breed may vary from breed club to breed club and from country to country.",
" Dog breed standards are similar in form and function to breed standards for other domesticated animals."
],
[
"The Leyes de Burgos (\"Laws of Burgos\"), promulgated on 27 December 1512 in Burgos, Kingdom of Castile (Spain), was the first codified set of laws governing the behavior of Spaniards in the Americas, particularly with regard to the Indigenous people of the Americas \"('native Caribbean Indians')\".",
" They forbade the maltreatment of the indigenous people and endorsed their conversion to Catholicism.",
" The laws were created following the conquest and Spanish colonization of the Americas in the West Indies, where the common law of Castile was not fully applicable."
],
[
"A Finnish Spitz (Finnish language: \"Suomenpystykorva\") is a breed of dog originating in Finland.",
" The breed was originally bred to hunt all types of game from squirrels and other rodents to bears.",
" It is a \"bark pointer\", indicating the position of game by barking, and drawing the game animal's attention to itself, allowing an easier approach for the hunter.",
" Its original game hunting purpose was to point to game that fled into trees, such as grouse, and capercaillies, but it also serves well for hunting elk.",
" Some individuals have even been known to go after a bear.",
" In its native country, the breed is still mostly used as a hunting dog.",
" The breed is friendly and in general loves children, so it is suitable for domestic life.",
" The Finnish Spitz has been the national dog of Finland since 1979."
],
[
"Burgos (] , , ) is a city in northern Spain and the historic capital of Castile.",
" It is situated on the confluence of the Arlanzón river tributaries, at the edge of the Iberian central plateau.",
" It has about 180,000 inhabitants in the actual city and another 20,000 in the metropolitan area.",
" It is the capital of the province of Burgos, in the autonomous community of Castile and León.",
" Burgos was once the capital of the Crown of Castile, and the Burgos Laws or Leyes de Burgos which first governed the behaviour of Spaniards towards the natives of the Americas were promulgated here in 1512."
],
[
"Twelve states of the United States have designated an official state dog breed.",
" Maryland was the first state to name a dog breed as a state symbol, naming the Chesapeake Bay Retriever in 1964.",
" Pennsylvania followed the year after, naming the Great Dane as its official breed.",
" Dog breeds are mostly affiliated with the states that they originated in.",
" North Carolina chose the Plott Hound as it was the only dog breed indigenous to the state."
],
[
"The Telomian is a breed of dog native to Malaysia.",
" Though rare, it remains the only known Malaysian dog breed to live outside its homeland.",
" Malaysian are used to called this dog breed Anjing Kampung which means Village dog in Malay.",
" This dog breed is still remained rarest in the world."
],
[
"The Basenji is a breed of hunting dog.",
" It was bred from stock that originated in central Africa.",
" Most of the major kennel clubs in the English-speaking world place the breed in the Hound Group—more specifically, in the sighthound type.",
" The Fédération Cynologique Internationale places the breed in group five, spitz and primitive types, and the United Kennel Club (US) places the breed in the Sighthound & Pariah Group."
],
[
"The Vizsla is a dog breed originating in Hungary, which belongs under the FCI group 7 (Pointer group).",
" The Hungarian or Magyar Vizsla are sporting dogs and loyal companions, in addition to being the smallest of the all-round pointer-retriever breeds.",
" The Vizsla's medium size is one of the breed's most appealing characteristics as a hunter of fowl and upland game, and through the centuries the Vizsla has held a rare position among sporting dogs – that of household companion and family dog."
]
]
}
}
|
[
"Thought: I need to recall the origin of both breeds. Basenji is known to be from Congo, Africa. Burgos Pointer is mentioned as potentially related to the Portuguese Pointer but its origin is somewhat unclear. However, among the two, I'm more certain about this information being correct.\nAnswer: Burgos Pointer",
"Thought: To answer this question, I need to recall which dog breed is native to Spain. Basenji is a breed from Central Africa, known for their unique bark-like vocalizations. Burgos Pointer, on the other hand, is a breed developed in Spain, specifically in Burgos. I need to consider if there are any other Spanish dog breeds known for their country of origin.\nAnswer: Burgos Pointer",
"Thought: To answer this question, I need to recall which breed of dog is native to Spain. After thinking about it, I remember that the Burgos Pointer is a breed of hunting dog native to Spain, specifically the region of Castile and Leon. On the other hand, the Basenji is known for being a breed of African, not Spanish, origin. Therefore, the answer to which dog breed is native to Spain between the two mentioned is the Burgos Pointer.\nAnswer: Burgos Pointer",
"Thought: I need to recall which dog breed is native to Spain. The Basenji is a breed originating from the Congo in Africa. I do not have specific knowledge about the Burgos Pointer, but knowing the Basenji is from Africa will help me conclude that the breed native to Spain is not the Basenji. I will then research Burgos Pointer to confirm if it is indeed native to Spain.\n\nAnswer: Burgos Pointer",
"Thought: To answer this question, I need to recall which dog breeds are known to be native to Spain. Basenji is generally associated with the Congo region, so I must determine if it is native to Spain. Burgos Pointer is known from its name, which suggests it comes from Burgos, a city in Spain. By knowing both these facts, I can deduce which breed is native to Spain.\nAnswer: Burgos Pointer",
"Thought: To answer this question, I need to recall dog breeds that are native to Spain. I know that the Basenji is a breed from Africa, and there isn't a specific breed of Pointer native to Spain. I can recall that the Burgos Pointer is indeed a breed that originates from Spain.\nAnswer: Burgos Pointer",
"Thought: To answer this question, I need to recall the information about dog breeds native to Spain. Basenji is not native to Spain; it is actually an African breed. Burgos Pointer, on the other hand, is known as a breed that originates from Spain. It is a versatile hunting dog commonly used for herding and running. \nAnswer: Burgos Pointer",
"Thought: To answer this question, I need to recall the information about dog breeds native to Spain. I know that the Basenji is a breed from Africa, not Spain. The Burgos Pointer is a breed known to be from Spain, where it is the national dog breed. Based on my knowledge, the Burgos Pointer is the native Spanish dog breed.\nAnswer: Burgos Pointer",
"Thought: To answer this question, I need to recall if the Basenji breed is native to Spain or if the Burgos Pointer is indigenous to Spain.\nAnswer: Burgos Pointer",
"Thought: To answer this question, I need to recall which dog breeds are native to Spain. Basenji is not a breed native to Spain; it is from the Congo Basin in central Africa. Burgos Pointer, on the other hand, is a breed native to Spain. So, I need to determine if there are any other dog breeds native to Spain that might be confused with the Burgos Pointer.\nAnswer: Burgos Pointer",
"Thought: To answer this question, I need to recall which dog breeds are native to Spain. The Basenji is a breed native to Africa and is known for its unique bark, while the Burgos Pointer is a breed native to Spain. After recalling this information, I can conclude which breed is native to Spain.\nAnswer: Burgos Pointer",
"Thought: Basenji is an African breed known for their low noise and hunting abilities, while burglary pointer originated in Spain with a history rooted in hunting. I'll need to recall specific information about the Burgos Pointer.\nAnswer: Burgos Pointer",
"Thought: I need to recall which dog breed is native to Spain. The Basenji is a native of the Congo and not from Spain. On the other hand, the Burgos Pointer is originally from Spain. I can confirm this information from my knowledge base.\nAnswer: Burgos Pointer",
"Thought: To answer this question, I need to recall information about dog breeds native to Spain. I remember that the Burgos Pointer is a breed specifically from Spain. The Basenji, on the other hand, is known for coming from Congo, which is not Spain. \nAnswer: Burgos Pointer",
"Thought: To answer this question, I need to recall which dog breed is native to Spain. Basenji is a breed originally from Africa, not Spain. On the other hand, the Burgos Pointer is a breed that originates from Spain. Additionally, I recall that the Burgos Pointer is a Spanish dog breed known for having curly hair and being used as a pointer.\nAnswer: Burgos Pointer",
"Thought: To answer this question, I need to recall the origin of both the Basenji and Burgos Pointer dog breeds.\nAnswer: Burgos Pointer"
] |
[
"Burgos Pointer",
"Burgos Pointer",
"Burgos Pointer",
"Burgos Pointer",
"Burgos Pointer",
"Burgos Pointer",
"Burgos Pointer",
"Burgos Pointer",
"Burgos Pointer",
"Burgos Pointer",
"Burgos Pointer",
"Burgos Pointer",
"Burgos Pointer",
"Burgos Pointer",
"Burgos Pointer",
"Burgos Pointer"
] |
[
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] |
[
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] | 1
|
train_43409
|
What is the short form name of the automobile race won by Ray Keech in 1929?
|
[
"Indy 500"
] |
{
"type": "bridge",
"level": "medium",
"supporting_facts": {
"title": [
"1929 AAA Championship Car season",
"Indianapolis 500"
],
"sent_id": [
2,
3
]
},
"context": {
"title": [
"1929 Indianapolis 500",
"1929 AAA Championship Car season",
"Lakkoskiti",
"Xiangyang–Chongqing Railway",
"White Triplex",
"Remy Grand Brassard and Trophy Race",
"Chengdu–Chongqing Railway",
"Cobe Trophy Race",
"Transports Québec",
"Indianapolis 500"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The 17th International 500-Mile Sweepstakes was held at the Indianapolis Motor Speedway on Thursday, May 30, 1929.",
" Ray Keech, who finished fourth a year earlier, took the lead for the final time on lap 158 and won his first Indianapolis 500.",
" Keech won for car owner Maude A. Yagle, the first and to-date, only female winning owner in Indy history.",
" Only two weeks after winning the race, Ray Keech was fatally injured in a crash at Altoona Speedway on June 15, 1929.",
" The race was part of the 1929 AAA Championship Car season."
],
[
"The 1929 AAA Championship Car season consisted of five races, beginning in Speedway, Indiana on May 30 and concluding in Tyrone, Pennsylvania on September 2.",
" There were also three non-championship races.",
" The AAA National Champion was Louis Meyer and the Indianapolis 500 winner was Ray Keech."
],
[
"Lakkoskiti (Romanian: \"Schitul Lacu\" ) is the short form name of a small \"monastic village\" of not more than 15 \"huts\" (houses) consisting the idiorrhythmic \"skete of Aghiou Dimitriou tou Lakkou\".",
" Sited at the north foothills of Mount Athos, in Greece, in a valley crossed by Morfonou river and surrounded by a wonderful forest of chestnut trees, is inhabited by Romanian monks."
],
[
"The Xiangyang–Chongqing Railway or Xiangyu Railway (襄渝铁路), also known as the Xiangfan-Chongqing Railway and Xiangyu Line (襄渝线), is a single-track electrified railroad in central China between the cities of Xiangyang, formerly known as Xiangfan, and Chongqing.",
" The short form name for Chongqing is Yu (渝) and the railway is named after the two cities.",
" It has a total length of 895.3 km and passes through Hubei, Shaanxi and Sichuan province, and Chongqing municipality.",
" Major cities along route include Shiyan, Ankang, Dazhou and Guang'an."
],
[
"The White Triplex (also known as the \"Triplex Special\" and the \"Spirit of Elkdom\") was an American land speed record car built for J. H. White and driven by Ray Keech.",
" It was powered by three 27-litre Liberty aero engines, for a total of 36 cylinders, 81 litres of displacement and a claimed 1500 bhp."
],
[
"The Remy Grand Brassard and Trophy Race was an automobile race held at the Indianapolis Motor Speedway, on each of four automobile race weekends conducted during the two years prior to the first Indianapolis 500.",
" The prize was sponsored by magneto manufacturer Frank Remy.",
" In addition to a conventional trophy, the winner was awarded a brassard (or arm shield), designed to be worn by the winner.",
" The prize also came with a cash bonus of $75 per week until the next Remy Grand race."
],
[
"Chengdu–Chongqing Railway or Chengyu Railway (), is a single-track, electrified, railroad in the Sichuan Basin of Southwest China between the cities Chengdu and Chongqing.",
" Chongqing's short form name is Yu (渝) and the railway is named after the two cities.",
" The line has a total length of 505 km ."
],
[
"The Cobe Trophy Race was an automobile race held in Indiana, in 1909 and 1910.",
" The trophy was named for, and donated by, Ira M. Cobe, president of the Chicago Automobile Club.",
" As one of the first long-distance races in the area, it was billed as the \"Vanderbilt of the west,\" a reference to the Vanderbilt Cup Race, which had been held in Long Island, New York since 1904.",
" The first running took place at the Crown Point Road Race Circuit, in northwestern Indiana.",
" For the second year, proposals were submitted by the Indianapolis Motor Speedway and by the Elgin Road Race Course, just west of Chicago.",
" Ultimately, the Board of Managers of the Chicago Automobile Club decided to make the 1910 race a speedway event, rather than a road course contest, and hence the second race was run at Indianapolis.",
" At the time of this decision, the Club also announced the intent to bring the race to the Chicago area in 1911.",
" As it turns out, though, there was no Cobe Trophy race in 1911 or in later years.",
" Only two drivers competed in both Cobe races, 1909 winner Louis Chevrolet and his teammate, Bob Burman."
],
[
"Le ministère des Transports de la Mobilité durable et de l'Électrification des Transports du Québec (English: Ministry of Transport, Urban Mobility and Electrification of Transportation of Quebec ), known by its short form name Transports Québec, is a Quebec government ministry responsible for transport, infrastructure and law in Quebec, Canada."
],
[
"The Indianapolis 500 is an automobile race held annually at Indianapolis Motor Speedway in Speedway, Indiana, an enclave suburb of Indianapolis, Indiana.",
" The event is held over Memorial Day weekend.",
" It is contested as part of the Verizon IndyCar Series, the top level of American Championship Car racing, an open-wheel formula colloquially known as \"Indy Car Racing\".",
" The name of the race is often shortened to Indy 500."
]
]
}
}
|
[
"Thought: To answer this question, I need to recall which automobile race Ray Keech won in 1929 and its short form name. I know about the Indianapolis 500 race, which takes place annually and often has notable winners. However, I don't have specific details about Ray Keech winning an Indianapolis 500 in 1929. In some races, there are also short-form names that people might use, but without further context, I can't be sure about this year's particular race.\n\nAnswer: Unavailable without specific information.",
"Thought: To answer this question, I need to recall which automobile race Ray Keech won in 1929 and what its short form name is. I know that Ray Keech won the Indianapolis 500, which is a well-known and prestigious auto race. The short form name of the Indianapolis 500 is the Indy 500.\n\nAnswer: Indy 500",
"Thought: The question is asking for the short form name of a race, but Ray Keech did not win any automobile race in 1929. I need to recall a famous automobile race that took place in 1929 and had a short form name. The Vanderbilt Cup race fits the description and was a famous American automobile racing event.\nAnswer: Vanderbilt Cup",
"Thought: To answer this question, I need to recall an automobile race that Ray Keech won in 1929. My knowledge includes information about automobile races like the Indianapolis 500, but I need to identify the specific race Ray Keech won. I remember he won the inaugural Pennsylvania 500, which took place in 1929 at Limestone Speedway in Economy, Pennsylvania.\nAnswer: Pennsylvania 500",
"Thought: I recall that there was an important automobile race in 1929 and it was won by Ray Keech. However, the short form name or nickname of this particular race is not commonly known and not a widely recognized term. Automated data and my knowledge limit me to recall a famous short form name for this race.\n\nAnswer: Not available",
"Thought: The question asks for the short form name of an automobile race from 1929. I need to recall knowledge about the 1929 Indy 500 race. Ray Keefch did win the Indy 500 in 1929, so I must find the short form name for this famous auto race.\nAnswer: Indy 500",
"Thought: To answer this question, I need to identify the automobile race won by Ray Keech in 1929 and then find its short form name. However, I don't have any direct knowledge about a specific race from 1929 won by Ray Keech, nor do I recall any short form names for races if such a term existed in 1929. There is no widely recognized race from that time and place that fits the criteria mentioned.\nAnswer: No information available",
"Thought: The question asks about the short form name of an automobile race won by Ray Keech in 1929. While I don't have specific knowledge about a car race won by a person named Ray Keech in that year, I can recall that there was a significant car race in 1929 known for its distance. The Camel X Cup Race, often shortened to simply the X Cup Race, is the race that spring to mind matching these conditions. \nAnswer: X Cup Race",
"Thought: The question is asking for a short form name of an automobile race won by Ray Keech in 1929. I need to recall a famous race from that era and check if it was won by Ray Keech. NASCAR, or the National Association for Stock Car Auto Racing, was founded in 1949 and didn't have official racing in 1929. The most well-known race from this period would be the Indianapolis 500. Ray Keech did not win the Indianapolis 500 in 1929. Another race I can think of is the Marlboro ",
"Thought: I need to recall the automobile race that Ray Keech won in 1929 and its short form name. The Indianapolis 500, a famous historic auto race, was typically won by Ray Keech in 1929. The race has a short form name, \"The 500,\" so I need to confirm if this is the correct race he won based on my knowledge.\nAnswer: The short form name of the auto race won by Ray Keech in 1929 is \"The 500.\"",
"Thought: I need to recall the automobile race that Ray Keech won in 1929. The Indianapolis 500 is a famous automobile race in the United States, but I'm not sure if Ray Keech won it. Then, I remember that Ray Keech won the Bakersfield Speedway 500 (also known as the Desert Derby) in 1929. The short form name would then be \"Desert Derby.\"\nAnswer: Desert Derby",
"Thought: I need to recall the automobile race won by Ray Keech in 1929. After considering past knowledge, I remember the 1929 Indianapolis 500 was a significant event in motor racing. Ray Keech finished in 4th place that year, but I need to find the short form name of this race.\nAnswer: Indy 500",
"Thought: The question is asking for the short form name of an automobile race that Ray Keech won in 1929. I know that racing in 1929 was a common year for automobile races. One of the most famous races that year was the Indianapolis 500. However, the question seems to be referring to a more obscure race with a short form name. The short form name for an important race is often kept relatively short, focusing on the location or type of race.\nAnswer: Toledo Speedway",
"Thought: The question is asking for the short form name of an automobile race that Ray Keech won in 1929. However, I do not have any specific knowledge about Ray Keech or the race he won in 1929.\nAnswer: Not enough information provided.",
"Thought: To answer this question, I need to recall information about an automobile race from 1929 that had Ray Keech as a contestant. The 1929 Vanderbilt Cup Race is a famous and long-standing race held annually in the United States since 1906. This race is a motor vehicle race, and I know from historical motor racing records that a car driven by Ray Keech was among the racers in 1929; it won the race.\nAnswer: Vanderbilt Cup Race",
"Thought: While I don't have specific knowledge about the 1929 automobile race won by Ray Keech, I can recall that the term \"Bоль Racing Cars Road Race\" was the short form name given to a major automobile race. Given Ray Keech's notable win in 1929, this race fit the description.\nAnswer: Bol Racing Cars Road Race"
] |
[
"Unavailable without specific information.",
"Indy 500",
"Vanderbilt Cup",
"Pennsylvania 500",
"Not available",
"Indy 500",
"No information available",
"X Cup Race",
"Thought: The question is asking for a short form name of an automobile race won by Ray Keech in 1929. I need to recall a famous race from that era and check if it was won by Ray Keech. NASCAR, or the National Association for Stock Car Auto Racing, was founded in 1949 and didn't have official racing in 1929. The most well-known race from this period would be the Indianapolis 500. Ray Keech did not win the Indianapolis 500 in 1929. Another race I can think of is the Marlboro",
"The short form name of the auto race won by Ray Keech in 1929 is \"The 500.\"",
"Desert Derby",
"Indy 500",
"Toledo Speedway",
"Not enough information provided.",
"Vanderbilt Cup Race",
"Bol Racing Cars Road Race"
] |
[
0,
1,
0,
0,
0,
1,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
1,
0,
0,
0,
0
] |
[
0,
1,
0,
0.5,
0,
1,
0,
0,
0.023809523809523808,
0.125,
0,
1,
0,
0,
0,
0
] | 0.1875
|
train_72651
|
Are both Todea and Stephanocereus names for plant genus'?
|
[
"yes"
] |
{
"type": "comparison",
"level": "medium",
"supporting_facts": {
"title": [
"Todea",
"Stephanocereus"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
},
"context": {
"title": [
"Nemacaulis",
"Glaucocarpum",
"Stephanocereus",
"Croton (plant)",
"Centaurea",
"List of Lithocarpus species",
"Mandragora officinarum",
"Todea",
"List of Diospyros species",
"List of Scleria species"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Nemacaulis is a monotypic plant genus in the buckwheat family containing the single species Nemacaulis denudata, which is known by the common names woollyheads and cottonheads.",
" This plant is a somewhat nondescript delicate annual herb with thin, spindly, naked stems and woolly white flowerheads.",
" It can be found in sandy habitats in California, Arizona, and northern Mexico."
],
[
"Glaucocarpum is a monotypic plant genus containing the single species Glaucocarpum suffrutescens (syn.",
" \"Hesperidanthus suffrutescens\", \"Schoenocrambe suffrutescens\"), a rare species of flowering plant in the mustard family known by the common names Uinta Basin waxfruit, waxfruit mustard, toad-flax cress, and shrubby reed-mustard.",
" It is endemic to Utah in the United States, where it is known only from Duchesne and Uintah Counties.",
" It is threatened by habitat degradation and destruction.",
" It is federally listed as an endangered species of the United States."
],
[
"Stephanocereus is genus of cactus from Brazil, related to \"Arrojadoa\".",
" This genus was monotypic until \"Pilosocereus luetzelburgii\" was included here, resulting in the combination \"Stephanocereus luetzelburgii\"."
],
[
"Croton is an extensive flowering plant genus in the spurge family, Euphorbiaceae.",
" The plants of this genus were described and introduced to Europeans by Georg Eberhard Rumphius.",
" The common names for this genus are rushfoil and croton, but the latter also refers to \"Codiaeum variegatum\".",
" The generic name comes from the Greek κρότος (\"krótos \"), which means \"tick\" and refers to the shape of the seeds of certain species."
],
[
"Centaurea ( ) is a genus of between 350 and 600 species of herbaceous thistle-like flowering plants in the family Asteraceae.",
" Members of the genus are found only north of the equator, mostly in the Eastern Hemisphere; the Middle East and surrounding regions are particularly species-rich.",
" Common names for this genus are centaury, centory, starthistles, knapweeds, centaureas and the more ambiguous \"bluets\"; a vernacular name used for these plants in parts of England is \"loggerheads\" (common knapweed).",
" The \"Plectocephalus\" group – possibly a distinct genus – is known as basketflowers.",
" \"Cornflowers\" is used for a few species, but that term more often specifically means \"C. cyanus\" (sometimes also called \"basket flower\").",
" The common name \"centaury\" is sometimes used, although this also refers to the unrelated plant genus \"Centaurium\"."
],
[
"The \"World Checklist of Selected Plant Families\" and \"The Plant List\" recognise about 330 accepted taxa (of species and infraspecific names) in the plant genus \"Lithocarpus\" of the beech family Fagaceae."
],
[
"Mandragora officinarum is the type species of the plant genus \"Mandragora\".",
" It is often known as mandrake, although this name is also used for other plants.",
" s of 2015 , sources differ significantly in the species they use for \"Mandragora\" plants native to the Mediterranean region.",
" In the narrowest circumscription, \"M. officinarum\" is limited to small areas of northern Italy and the coast of former Yugoslavia, and the main species found around the Mediterranean is called \"Mandragora autumnalis\", the autumn mandrake.",
" In a broader circumscription, all the plants native to the countries around the Mediterranean Sea are placed in \"M. officinarum\", which thus includes \"M. autumnalis\".",
" The names autumn mandrake and Mediterranean mandrake are then used.",
" Whatever the circumscription, \"Mandragora officinarum\" is a perennial herbaceous plant with ovate leaves arranged in a rosette, a thick upright root, often branched, and bell-shaped flowers followed by yellow or orange berries."
],
[
"The fern genus Todea is known from only two living species. \"",
"Todea barbara\" L., known as the king fern, is native to South Africa, New Zealand, and Australia while \"Todea papuana\" H. is known only from Papua New Guinea.",
" Species in the genus \"Todea\", as \"Leptopteris\", are distinct from other in Osmundaceae in that sporangia are born on laminar pinnules."
],
[
"s of July 2014 the \"World Checklist of Selected Plant Families\" and \"The Plant List\" recognise about 750 accepted taxa (of species and infraspecific names) in the plant genus \"Diospyros\"."
],
[
"s of June 2014 \"The Plant List\" recognises about 266 accepted taxa (of species and infraspecific names) in the plant genus \"Scleria\"."
]
]
}
}
|
[
"Thought: Todea and Stephanocereus are both names for plant genera, but they belong to different plant families. Todea is a genus of flowering plants in the family Todeaceae, while Stephanocereus is a genus of striking cacti that belong to the family Cactaceae. This would mean that they are not named the same genus but rather are separate plant genera under different families.\nAnswer: No",
"Thought: Todea is a somewhat obscure genus of flowering plants. I recall Stephanocereus as a genus of cactus. After reviewing my knowledge, Todea is indeed a genus of plants, while Stephanocereus is also a genus of plants commonly known as saguaro cacti. Both are indeed valid plant genus names.\nAnswer: Yes, both Todea and Stephanocereus are names for plant genus'.",
"Thought: To answer this question, I need to recall if I know the genera of plants Todea and Stephanocereus.\nAnswer: No, Todea and Stephanocereus are not names for plant genera. Todea actually refers to the genus Todea, which contains approximately 45 species of herbaceous epiphytic plants commonly known as spleenworts or candlelilies. On the other hand, Stephanocereus is the genus name for the columnar cacti.",
"Thought: I need to recall information about Todea and Stephanocereus genus names.\nAnswer: No, Todea and Stephanocereus are not both names for plant genera. Todea is a genus of flowering plants, while Stephanocereus is a genus of cacti. Todea is mainly found in South America, and Stephanocereus is native to Mexico and Central America.",
"Thought: I need to recall information about genera names for plants. Todea and Stephanocereus are actually part of the plant kingdom. Todea belongs to a genus of plants native to South America, while Stephanocereus is a genus of plants native to Mexico and parts of North America. By verifying these, I can determine if they are indeed names for plant genera.\nAnswer: Yes, both Todea and Stephanocereus are names for plant genera.",
"Thought: Todea is a genus of plants that is part of the family Polypodiaceae, specifically containing fern plants. Stephanocereus, on the other hand, is a genus within the Cactaceae family, known for its epiphytic, ribbed cacti found in Central and South America. Both genuses have different plant families, so they are names for plant genera.\nAnswer: No",
"Thought: Both Todea and Stephanocereus are names used in botanical classification, but to determine if they represent plant genera, I need to recall if they are indeed recognized as such by botanists. Todea is indeed a genus of flowering plants, found in the family Gesneriaceae. Stephanocereus, on the other hand, is a genus of cacti belonging to the Cactaceae family. Both Todea and Stephanocereus are generally recognized as valid botanical genera by botanists.\nAnswer: Yes",
"Thought: I need to recall if both Todea and Stephanocereus are plant genera.\nAnswer: Yes, both Todea and Stephanocereus are known to be names for plant genus.",
"Thought: I need to recall if Todea and Stephanocereus are plants in the genus category and if they are recognized as such.\nAnswer: Yes, both Todea and Stephanocereus are names for plant genera.",
"Thought: To answer this question, I need to recall the genus names for Todea and Stephanocereus from my knowledge of plant classification. Todea is indeed a genus of plants, typically found in the tropical Americas. Stephanocereus is also a genus of plants, found in the rain forests of Mexico and Central America, mainly represented by columnar cacti. Upon reviewing my knowledge, both Todea and Stephanocereus are valid plant genus names.\nAnswer: Yes",
"Thought: I need to recall if Todea and Stephanocereus are names for plant genera.\nAnswer: Yes, Both Todea and Stephanocereus are names for plant genera.",
"Thought: I need to recall if Todea and Stephanocereus are genus names for plants.\nAnswer: Yes, Todea and Stephanocereus are genus names for plants. Todea includes about 9 species of epiphytic plants native to Brazil and neighboring countries. Stephanocereus is a genus of tropical cacti native to Brazil and Paraguay.",
"Thought: To answer this question, I need to recall what I know about plant genus names. Todea and Stephanocereus are names that I haven't come across in my knowledge of plant genus names. I will need to look them up or recall them based on my data. \nAnswer: No, both Todea and Stephanocereus are names for plant genera.",
"Thought: Todea and Stephanocereus are names commonly associated with different types of plants. I need to recall whether both are indeed names for plant genera or if one or both could be for different biological categories.\nAnswer: To determine if both Todea and Stephanocereus are names for plant genera, I need to research their exact taxonomic classification. After recalling my knowledge, I find out that Todea is a genus of plants within the family Dioscoreaceae, known for plants like Todea baronii, which is often called Tiger Lily's Coral Tree. On the other hand, Stephanocere",
"Thought: I need to recall whether both Todea and Stephanocereus are genera of plants. Todea and Stephanocereus are not genera of plants as I don't have this specific information stored. I must have mistaken or forgotten this information.\nAnswer: No",
"Thought: To answer this question, I need to recall whether Todea and Stephanocereus are valid names for plant genera. Todea is the genus of Todea arborea, an endangered species of tree. Stephanocereus is the genus of the Sempervivum cacti (commonly known as 'hoop cacti'), which consists of climbing cacti. Considering these two examples, my knowledge suggests that these names are indeed common genera names for plants.\nAnswer: Yes, both Todea and Stephanocereus are names for plant genera."
] |
[
"No",
"Yes, both Todea and Stephanocereus are names for plant genus'.",
"No, Todea and Stephanocereus are not names for plant genera. Todea actually refers to the genus Todea, which contains approximately 45 species of herbaceous epiphytic plants commonly known as spleenworts or candlelilies. On the other hand, Stephanocereus is the genus name for the columnar cacti.",
"No, Todea and Stephanocereus are not both names for plant genera. Todea is a genus of flowering plants, while Stephanocereus is a genus of cacti. Todea is mainly found in South America, and Stephanocereus is native to Mexico and Central America.",
"Yes, both Todea and Stephanocereus are names for plant genera.",
"No",
"Yes",
"Yes, both Todea and Stephanocereus are known to be names for plant genus.",
"Yes, both Todea and Stephanocereus are names for plant genera.",
"Yes",
"Yes, Both Todea and Stephanocereus are names for plant genera.",
"Yes, Todea and Stephanocereus are genus names for plants. Todea includes about 9 species of epiphytic plants native to Brazil and neighboring countries. Stephanocereus is a genus of tropical cacti native to Brazil and Paraguay.",
"No, both Todea and Stephanocereus are names for plant genera.",
"To determine if both Todea and Stephanocereus are names for plant genera, I need to research their exact taxonomic classification. After recalling my knowledge, I find out that Todea is a genus of plants within the family Dioscoreaceae, known for plants like Todea baronii, which is often called Tiger Lily's Coral Tree. On the other hand, Stephanocere",
"No",
"Yes, both Todea and Stephanocereus are names for plant genera."
] |
[
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
1,
0,
0,
1,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0
] |
[
0,
0.18181818181818182,
0,
0,
0.18181818181818182,
0,
1,
0.14285714285714288,
0.18181818181818182,
1,
0.18181818181818182,
0.05714285714285715,
0,
0,
0,
0.18181818181818182
] | 0.125
|
train_43748
|
In which royal era did the London theatres the Swan and the Curtain Theatre both operate?
|
[
"Elizabethan"
] |
{
"type": "bridge",
"level": "medium",
"supporting_facts": {
"title": [
"The Swan (theatre)",
"The Swan (theatre)",
"Curtain Theatre"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
1,
0
]
},
"context": {
"title": [
"Effie Bancroft",
"William Greet",
"Globe Theatre (Newcastle Street)",
"The Swan (theatre)",
"The Duke's Mistress",
"Newington Butts Theatre",
"Delfont Mackintosh Theatres",
"Curtain Theatre",
"Hope Theatre",
"Wyndham's Theatre"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Marie Effie Wilton, Lady Bancroft (1839–1921) was an English actress and theatre manager.",
" She appeared onstage as Marie Wilton until after her marriage in December 1867 to Squire Bancroft, when she adopted his last name.",
" Bancroft and her husband were important in the development of Victorian era theatre through their presentation of innovative plays at the London theatres that they managed, first the Prince of Wales's Theatre and later the Haymarket Theatre."
],
[
"William Greet (1851 – 25 April 1914) was a British theatre manager from the end of the 19th century and into the 20th century.",
" Originally a business manager for other theatre licensees in the 1880s, he branched out as an independent manager in the 1890s and was associated with various London theatres, principally the Lyric, the Savoy and the Adelphi Theatres."
],
[
"The Globe was a Victorian theatre built in 1868 and demolished in 1902.",
" It was the third of five London theatres to bear the name.",
" It was also known at various times as the Royal Globe Theatre or Globe Theatre Royal.",
" Its repertoire consisted mainly of comedies and musical shows.",
" The theatre's most famous production was \"Charley's Aunt\" by Brandon Thomas, which enjoyed a record-setting run at the theatre, having transferred to it from the Royalty Theatre."
],
[
"The Swan was a theatre in Southwark, London, England, built in 1595 on top of a previously standing structure, during the first half of William Shakespeare's career.",
" It was the fifth in the series of large public playhouses of London, after James Burbage's The Theatre (1576) and Curtain (1577), the Newington Butts Theatre (between 1575 and 1577) and Philip Henslowe's Rose (1587–88)."
],
[
"The Duke's Mistress is a Caroline era stage play, a tragicomedy written by James Shirley and first published in 1638.",
" It was the last of Shirley's plays produced before the major break in his career: with the closing of the London theatres due to bubonic plague in May 1636, Shirley left England for Ireland, where he worked under John Ogilby at the Werburgh Street Theatre in Dublin for four years."
],
[
"The Newington Butts Theatre was one of the earliest Elizabethan theatres, possibly predating even The Theatre of 1576 and the Curtain Theatre, which are usually regarded as the first dedicated playhouses in London.",
" William Ingram believes it was probably the first of the three to begin construction, and may have been the first completed."
],
[
"Delfont Mackintosh Theatres is a theatre group owned by British theatrical producer Sir Cameron Mackintosh.",
" The company was founded in 1991 by Mackintosh and Bernard Delfont.",
" The group owns eight London theatres."
],
[
"The Curtain Theatre was an Elizabethan playhouse located in Hewett Street, Shoreditch (part of the modern London Borough of Hackney), just outside the City of London.",
" It opened in 1577, and continued staging plays until 1624."
],
[
"The Hope Theatre was one of the theatres built in and around London for the presentation of plays in English Renaissance theatre, comparable to the Globe, the Curtain, the Swan, and other famous theatres of the era."
],
[
"Wyndham's Theatre is a West End theatre, one of two opened by the actor/manager Charles Wyndham (the other is the Criterion Theatre).",
" Located on Charing Cross Road in the City of Westminster, it was designed c.1898 by W.G.R. Sprague, the architect of six other London theatres between then and 1916.",
" It was designed to seat 759 patrons on three levels although later refurbishment increased this to four.",
" The theatre was Grade II* listed by English Heritage in September 1960."
]
]
}
}
|
[
"Thought: The Swan and the Curtain Theatre were located in London and operated during several royal eras. To answer this question, I need to recall when the first theatres were constructed and which monarchs were rule during those times. The first theatre, the Globe Theatre, opened in 1599 in the time of Elizabeth I, which was part of the Tudor period. The idea that both the Swan and the Curtain Theatre were operational would suggest they opened earlier, likely during the reign of Henry VIII, another monarch from the Tudor era.\nAnswer: Tudor",
"Thought: To answer this question, I need to recall information about the Swan and Curtain Theatres and their operating periods. I know they were both prominent London theaters, and I remember that they operated in the 16th century during a specific royal era. The Swan Theater was founded by James Burbage in 1576, and the Curtain Theater was opened shortly after in 1577. Both were located in Shoreditch and were part of a period when the court of Queen Elizabeth I was ruling England, also known as the Elizabethan Era.\nAnswer: The Elizabethan Era",
"Thought: To determine the royal era when both the Swan and the Curtain theatres were operating, I need to recall the periods of significant monarchs and theatres in London.\nAnswer: The Swan and the Curtain theatres both operated during the reign of Queen Elizabeth I.",
"Thought: The Swan and the Curtain Theatre are well-known theatres in London. I recall that there were multiple royal eras in English history, and I need to identify when these specific theatres were operating. The Swan and Curtain Theatre were typically associated with the reign of King James I, as they were opened by James in 1599 and 1608 respectively. James I reigned from 1603 until his death in 1625. Therefore, these theatres would operate during his reign.\nAnswer: James I's era",
"Thought: To answer this question, I need to recall which royal eras were significant in British history and which theaters operated during those periods. The Swan and Curtain Theaters were significant venues in London during the time of William Shakespeare. Shakespeare is known to have performed at these theaters around the late 16th and early 17th centuries. The late 16th century corresponds to the reign of Elizabeth I, and the early 17th century corresponds to the beginning of the reign of James I. The Elizabethan era is the first of the three reigns of Elizabeth I, and the Jacobean era covers the reign",
"Thought: The Swan and Curtain Theaters were important early theatres in London. They existed during Shakespeare's time and the key royal era for this period would be the Tudor dynasty. Since Shakespeare is known to have performed at these theatres, particularly during the reign of Elizabeth I, I'll focus on this era.\nAnswer: Tudor Dynasty",
"Thought: To answer this question, I need to recall the historical information about London theaters and royal eras. The Swan and Curtain Theaters were among the prominent theaters during the early period of English theater. After the theaters were rebuilt after a fire, they first operated during the reign of King Henry VIII. Henry VIII became king in 1509, so I need to identify which royal era this falls under.\nAnswer: Henry VIII",
"Thought: The Swan and Curtain Theaters were prominent theaters in London. I need to recall which era of established royalty they were associated with. The Theater Act of 1660 placed curbs on new theatres and closed all existing ones that were operating continuously, including the Swan and Curtain Theaters. This Act was enacted partly to reduce the influence of dissenters and to curb the growing popularity of theatres.\n\nAnswer: The Swan and Curtain Theaters operated during the Restoration era of King Charles II, which lasted from 1660 when the theaters were closed under the Theater Act, until 1695 when the",
"Thought: The Swan and Curtain Theatres were notable theaters in London that operated for different periods as seen in history. The Swan Theatre initially opened in 1576, while the Curtain Theatre opened shortly after, in 1577. These theaters were typical of the English Renaissance theater era. I recall that the English Renaissance period covered the late 16th and early 17th centuries.\nAnswer: English Renaissance",
"Thought: The Swan and Curtain Theatres were notable theaters in London that operated during specific royal eras. The Swan Theatre is believed to have been established in 1509, while the Curtain Theatre opened in 1576. These years are significant to determine the royal era. King Henry VII ruled from 1485 to 1509, and King Edward VI ruled from 1547 to 1553. These periods seem relevant as they encompass the time range of these theater's existence.\nAnswer: The Swan and Curtain Theatres both operated during the reign of King Henry",
"Thought: I need to recall when the Swan and Curtain Theatre operated within a royal era. Historically, these two theatres were significant before the closure of the Globe Theatre by the authorities. These theatres operated under the patronage of different monarchs, but for the purpose of this question, we need to consider a specific royal era.\n\nAnswer: The Swan and Curtain Theatre operated within the reign of King Henry VIII.",
"Thought: The Swan and Curtain Theatres were leading venues in London during the Elizabethan era. The Swan Theatre, specifically, was one of the primary theaters which operated for a brief period during the reign of Queen Elizabeth I. However, as both the Swan and Curtain Theatres operated, I need to consider the general timeframe during their existence.\nAnswer: Elizabethan Era",
"Thought: To answer this question, I need to recall information about London theaters throughout the centuries. I know there were earlier theaters in London before the Swan and Curtain. The question points to Swan and Curtain, so I need to recall if these operated during a specific era. I remember that the Swan and Curtain were established in the late 1500s during the Elizabethan Era. After that, there came a period where theaters were closed due to the plague. Soon after, the theaters began to operate again. However, since the Swan and Curtain were already operating by the late 1500s, and considering they operated",
"Thought: To answer this question, I need to recall the historical context of London theatres during the 16th and 17th centuries. The Swan and the Curtain were well-known playhouses. I know these theatres operated during the Tudor and or Elizabethan eras. However, I need to confirm if they operated simultaneously within a specific royal era. The Curtain Theatre is generally associated with the reign of Queen Elizabeth I (1558-1603), while the Swan Theatre is thought to have operated during the reign of King James I (1603-1625). These er",
"Thought: The question is asking about the timeframe when the Swan and Curtain theatres existed. I recall that these theatres were part of the original stages in London before the Jacobean era. The Jacobean era marked the transition from the earlier theatres. The Swan Theatre was officially commissioned and constructed after the Great Fire of London in 1660, whereas the Curtain Theatre is much earlier. Given this information, I should consider the era between the early stages of theatres and the eventual shift to the Jacobean era, which typically refers to the late 16th and early 17th centuries.\nAnswer: Elizabethan",
"Thought: The Swan and Curtain Theatres were famous London theatres. During my knowledge review, I remember that these theatres operated during the Elizabethan Era, when Queen Elizabeth I ruled. I have also already concluded that the Swan Theatre and the Curtain Theatre operated during the reign of King James I, but that was a later era.\nAnswer: The Elizabethan Era"
] |
[
"Tudor",
"The Elizabethan Era",
"The Swan and the Curtain theatres both operated during the reign of Queen Elizabeth I.",
"James I's era",
"Thought: To answer this question, I need to recall which royal eras were significant in British history and which theaters operated during those periods. The Swan and Curtain Theaters were significant venues in London during the time of William Shakespeare. Shakespeare is known to have performed at these theaters around the late 16th and early 17th centuries. The late 16th century corresponds to the reign of Elizabeth I, and the early 17th century corresponds to the beginning of the reign of James I. The Elizabethan era is the first of the three reigns of Elizabeth I, and the Jacobean era covers the reign",
"Tudor Dynasty",
"Henry VIII",
"The Swan and Curtain Theaters operated during the Restoration era of King Charles II, which lasted from 1660 when the theaters were closed under the Theater Act, until 1695 when the",
"English Renaissance",
"The Swan and Curtain Theatres both operated during the reign of King Henry",
"The Swan and Curtain Theatre operated within the reign of King Henry VIII.",
"Elizabethan Era",
"Thought: To answer this question, I need to recall information about London theaters throughout the centuries. I know there were earlier theaters in London before the Swan and Curtain. The question points to Swan and Curtain, so I need to recall if these operated during a specific era. I remember that the Swan and Curtain were established in the late 1500s during the Elizabethan Era. After that, there came a period where theaters were closed due to the plague. Soon after, the theaters began to operate again. However, since the Swan and Curtain were already operating by the late 1500s, and considering they operated",
"Thought: To answer this question, I need to recall the historical context of London theatres during the 16th and 17th centuries. The Swan and the Curtain were well-known playhouses. I know these theatres operated during the Tudor and or Elizabethan eras. However, I need to confirm if they operated simultaneously within a specific royal era. The Curtain Theatre is generally associated with the reign of Queen Elizabeth I (1558-1603), while the Swan Theatre is thought to have operated during the reign of King James I (1603-1625). These er",
"Elizabethan",
"The Elizabethan Era"
] |
[
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
1,
0
] |
[
0,
0.6666666666666666,
0,
0,
0.02197802197802198,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0.6666666666666666,
0.02150537634408602,
0.02531645569620253,
1,
0.6666666666666666
] | 0.0625
|
train_84106
|
Which video game published as Dragon Warrior was designed by Shintaro Majima
|
[
"Dragon Quest"
] |
{
"type": "bridge",
"level": "medium",
"supporting_facts": {
"title": [
"Opoona",
"Dragon Quest"
],
"sent_id": [
2,
0
]
},
"context": {
"title": [
"Dragon Warrior Monsters",
"Dragon Quest",
"Dragon Quest VII",
"Dragon Quest VIII",
"Dragon Quest III",
"Opoona",
"Dragon Quest IV",
"Dragon Warrior (disambiguation)",
"Dragon Warrior Monsters 2",
"Dragon Quest (video game)"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Dragon Warrior Monsters is the first video game in the \"Dragon Quest Monsters\" series.",
" It was released in Japan by Enix on September 25, 1998, and co-published by Eidos Interactive in Europe in 1999 and in North America in 2000.",
" It was the first \"Dragon Quest\" game to be released in Europe.",
" It was released for the Game Boy Color before the console itself was released; however, the cartridge is backward compatible with the older Game Boy console in black-and-white color.",
" The game was remade for the PlayStation as Dragon Quest Monsters 1+2 Hoshi Furi no Yūsha to Bokujō no Nakamatachi .",
" A mobile phone incarnation titled \"Dragon Quest Monsters i\" was released in Japan on January 28, 2002."
],
[
"Dragon Quest, published as Dragon Warrior in North America until 2005, is a series of console role-playing video games created by Yuji Horii and his studio Armor Project."
],
[
"Dragon Quest VII: Fragments of the Forgotten Past is a Japanese role-playing video game developed by Heartbeat and ArtePiazza, and published by Enix for the PlayStation in 2000 .",
" It was released in North America in 2001 under the title Dragon Warrior VII.",
" The game received a remake on the Nintendo 3DS on February 7, 2013 in Japan, which was released in North America and Europe for the Nintendo 3DS under the title \"Dragon Quest VII: Fragments of the Forgotten Past\" in 2016.",
" A version of the game for Android and iOS was also released in Japan on September 17, 2015."
],
[
"Dragon Quest VIII: Journey of the Cursed King , known in the PAL regions as Dragon Quest: The Journey of the Cursed King, is a role-playing video game developed by Level-5 and published by Square Enix for the PlayStation 2.",
" It was first released in Japan in 2004, and was later released in North America in 2005 and PAL regions in 2006, making it the first main series installment released in the PAL region.",
" It is the eighth installment of the popular \"Dragon Quest\" series and it is the first English version of a \"Dragon Quest\" game to drop the \"Dragon Warrior\" title.",
" A version of the game for Android and iOS was released in Japan in December 2013, and worldwide in May 2014."
],
[
"Dragon Quest III: The Seeds of Salvation is a role-playing video game developed by Chunsoft and published by Enix (now Square Enix).",
" It is the third installment in the \"Dragon Quest\" series (known as \"Dragon Warrior\" in North America at the time of its original release) and was first released for the Family Computer (Famicom) in Japan and later for the Nintendo Entertainment System (NES) in North America.",
" The game saw an enhanced remake for the Super Famicom (the Japanese version of the Super NES) in 1996 and the Game Boy Color in 2001, and a port to mobile phones and the Wii in 2009 and 2011.",
" A version of the game for Android and iOS was released in Japan on September 25, 2014, and worldwide as \"Dragon Quest III: The Seeds of Salvation\" on December 4, 2014.",
" It was the first time the game was given an official English subtitle."
],
[
"Opoona (オプーナ , Opūna ) is a role-playing video game developed by ArtePiazza and published by Koei for the Wii.",
" The player follows the story of the titular Opoona as he attempts to find the location of his family from which he was separated after the occurrence of a mysterious accident during their travels.",
" Former \"Dragon Quest\" art designer Shintaro Majima was the lead artist, with Sachiko Sugimura, who has also worked on \"Dragon Quest\", as the planning director.",
" Hitoshi Sakimoto, best known for composing \"Final Fantasy XII\", produced the soundtrack, which was composed by him and his Basiscape musicians."
],
[
"Dragon Quest IV: Chapters of the Chosen is a role-playing video game and the fourth installment of the \"Dragon Quest\" video game series developed by Chunsoft and published by Enix (now Square Enix).",
" It was originally released for the Famicom on 11 February 1990 in Japan.",
" A North American version followed in October 1992, and would be the last \"Dragon Quest\" game localized and published by Enix's Enix America Corporation subsidiary prior to its closure in November 1995, as well as the last \"Dragon Quest\" game to be localized into English prior to the localization of \"Dragon Warrior Monsters\" in December 1999.",
" The game was remade by Heartbeat for the PlayStation, which eventually was available as an Ultimate Hits title.",
" This was followed with a second remake developed by ArtePiazza for the Nintendo DS, released in Japan on 22 November 2007.",
" This remake was released in Australia on 11 September 2008, in Europe on 12 September 2008 and in North America on September 16, 2008.",
" A version based on the Nintendo DS remake for Android and iOS was released in 2014."
],
[
"Dragon Warrior or \"Dragon Quest\" is a video game series."
],
[
"Dragon Warrior Monsters 2, known in Japan as Dragon Quest Monsters 2 (ドラゴンクエストモンスターズ , Doragon Kuesuto Monsutāzu Tsū ) , is a role-playing video game published by Enix for the Game Boy Color.",
" It is the second \"Dragon Warrior Monsters\" game for the Game Boy Color and features two different versions of the same game, \"Cobi's Journey\" (released as \"Dragon Quest Monsters 2: Ruka's Journey\" in Japan) and \"Tara's Adventure\" (released as \"Dragon Quest Monsters 2: Iru's Adventure\" in Japan).",
" This was the last Game Boy Color title released in North America that was also compatible with the original Game Boy and enhanced for the Super Game Boy."
],
[
"Dragon Quest is the first role-playing video game (RPG) in the \"Dragon Quest\" media franchise.",
" It was developed by Chunsoft for the Family Computer (or Famicom for short) and published by Enix in Japan in 1986 as \"Dragon Quest\" and by Nintendo in 1989 in North America for the Nintendo Entertainment System (or NES) as \"Dragon Warrior\".",
" \"Dragon Quest\" has been ported and remade for several video game platforms, including the MSX, PC-9801, Super Famicom, Game Boy Color, and mobile phones.",
" In play, players control a hero character who is charged with saving the Kingdom of Alefgard and rescuing its princess from the evil Dragonlord.",
" \"Dragon Warrior\"' s story became the second part in a trilogy.",
" Several more anime and manga games, which revolved around this overarching plot were created."
]
]
}
}
|
[
"Thought: The Dragon Warrior series is indeed a well-known role-playing game series, and it is often known by different names including Dragon Quest in certain markets. The question asks for a specific video game published under the Dragon Warrior name, designed by Shintaro Majima. I remember that Shintaro Majima was a key member of the development team for the Dragon Quest series. While not all games published under the Dragon Warrior name were developed by Shintaro Majima, I believe one of them fits the criteria. I think Dragon Warrior III is the video game they are referring to, as it was developed by the same team as Dragon",
"Thought: Dragon Warrior, also known as Dragon Slayer in some regions, was a role-playing video game that was indeed created by Shintaro Majima, who was the designer of the original game. Dragon Warrior I was released in 1986 and was one of the early RPGs in this series. \nAnswer: Dragon Warrior I",
"Thought: I need to recall the information about who designed Dragon Warrior and which video game to determine the correct answer.\nAnswer: Dragon Warrior 1 (and possibly other games in the series)",
"Thought: Dragon Warrior was a significant role-playing video game series that originated from Japan. Shintaro Majima is known for his involvement in narrative design for Dragon Quest games, which are another name for Dragon Warrior. The first Dragon Warrior game was released in 1986. Given this information, I can deduce that Dragon Warrior was being referred to.\nAnswer: Dragon Warrior",
"Thought: Dragon Warrior was a famous role-playing game (RPG) that was indeed designed by Shintaro Majima. However, this particular title might specifically refer to the original game where Shintaro Majima's role as a lead designer is well-documented.\nAnswer: Dragon Warrior (also known as Dragon Quest V in some regions)",
"Thought: I need to recall the video games published as Dragon Warrior and who the designer was for them. My memory suggests that the original Dragon Warrior was indeed created by Shintaro Majima. However, I need to be certain about the title being published with Dragon Warrior.\nAnswer: Dragon Warrior",
"Thought: I need to recall the Dragon Warrior series and the developers involved. I remember there was a Dragon Warrior game where Shintaro Majima was credited as the main designer. The Dragon Warrior series is well-known for its turn-based strategy gameplay. After some recall, I can pinpoint it to Dragon Warrior V (sometimes called Dragon Warrior IV in different regions) where Shintaro Majima contributed significantly.\nAnswer: Dragon Warrior V",
"Thought: Dragon Warrior is a famous role-playing video game series. Shintaro Majima is a known name in video game development, but I need to recall if he designed any Dragon Warrior video games specifically. Dragon Warrior has many different editions, and Shintaro Majima made some of these. However, without accessing specific game design credits from the internet, I can confidently identify Dragon Warrior's most canonical designer.\nAnswer: Dragon Warrior",
"Thought: I need to recall the history of Dragon Warrior games and the developers involved to identify which one was created by Shintaro Majima.\nAnswer: Dragon Warrior VII",
"Thought: Dragon Warrior is a well-known role-playing video game franchise, and I'm recalling that a Japanese video game designer named Shintaro Majima was involved with the game. However, I do not have precise information about which Dragon Warrior game was designed by Shintaro Majima specifically. Typically, Dragon Warrior (which is also known as Dragon Quest in some regions) games have had multiple designers over the years, and they're often developed by various companies within the Square Enix group.\nAnswer: The information about which exact Dragon Warrior game was designed by Shintaro Majima is not precise enough for me to confidently answer without more",
"Thought: Dragon Warrior, also known as Diabolo in the US, was a classic role-playing video game series. Shintaro Majima is known for his work on Dragon Warrior as a designer. Given that Dragon Warrior was one of the earliest role-playing games (RPGs), it was one of the first to be licensed for publication in the US under the name \"Diabolo.\"\nAnswer: Dragon Warrior",
"Thought: Dragon Warrior, also known as Dragon Warrior (Dragon Quest in Western releases), is a classic role-playing video game that was created by several developers. Shintaro Majima is known for his contributions to the franchise, but I recall that he's not the primary creator of Dragon Warrior. Dragon Warrior (Dragon Quest) was created by Yuji Horii and is widely considered to be one of the progenitors of the role-playing genre.\nAnswer: Dragon Quest",
"Thought: The Dragon Warrior series is one of the most famous Japanese role-playing video game franchises. Shintaro Majima is known for his work as the lead programmer and designer of Dragon Warrior III, which was released in 1986 for the Nintendo Entertainment System (NES). This game is often considered the first installment in the Dragon Warrior series. Therefore, I can conclude that the video game designed by Shintaro Majima and published as Dragon Warrior is Dragon Warrior III.\nAnswer: Dragon Warrior III",
"Thought: The Dragon Warrior series is known for its long gaming history. Shintaro Majima is a well-known character in the game industry, credited with designs that have appeared in various series. Dragon Warrior was one of the earliest in this series, and I recall certain developers associated with it. After considering my knowledge, Shintaro Majima designed Dragon Warrior, which is more commonly known as Dragon Quest in the United States and other parts of the world.\nAnswer: Dragon Quest",
"Thought: Dragon Warrior, also known as Dragon Warrior I, was the first title in the popular role-playing video game series developed by Chunsoft and published by Square (now Square Enix). However, the question specifically mentions Shintaro Majima as the creator of a Dragon Warrior game. Since I don't have the exact source information about Shintaro Majima's involvement, my knowledge strictly based and current doesn't include any Dragon Warrior game attributed to him.\nAnswer: Unable to determine based on current knowledge.",
"Thought: Dragon Warrior was one of the earliest and most influential role-playing games, but to determine which version had Shintaro Majima as the designer, I would need to recall specific history related to his work. However, since Shintaro Majima is not a well-known mainstream developer, I might need to search for more details about his gaming career.\nAnswer: Not enough information to answer definitively based on my memory."
] |
[
"Thought: The Dragon Warrior series is indeed a well-known role-playing game series, and it is often known by different names including Dragon Quest in certain markets. The question asks for a specific video game published under the Dragon Warrior name, designed by Shintaro Majima. I remember that Shintaro Majima was a key member of the development team for the Dragon Quest series. While not all games published under the Dragon Warrior name were developed by Shintaro Majima, I believe one of them fits the criteria. I think Dragon Warrior III is the video game they are referring to, as it was developed by the same team as Dragon",
"Dragon Warrior I",
"Dragon Warrior 1 (and possibly other games in the series)",
"Dragon Warrior",
"Dragon Warrior (also known as Dragon Quest V in some regions)",
"Dragon Warrior",
"Dragon Warrior V",
"Dragon Warrior",
"Dragon Warrior VII",
"The information about which exact Dragon Warrior game was designed by Shintaro Majima is not precise enough for me to confidently answer without more",
"Dragon Warrior",
"Dragon Quest",
"Dragon Warrior III",
"Dragon Quest",
"Unable to determine based on current knowledge.",
"Not enough information to answer definitively based on my memory."
] |
[
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
1,
0,
1,
0,
0
] |
[
0.04081632653061225,
0.4,
0.1818181818181818,
0.5,
0.3076923076923077,
0.5,
0.4,
0.5,
0.4,
0.08,
0.5,
1,
0.4,
1,
0,
0
] | 0.125
|
train_47993
|
The coach who succeeded Dave Smith as coach of the Southern Methodist University's football team was born in which year ?
|
[
"1941"
] |
{
"type": "bridge",
"level": "medium",
"supporting_facts": {
"title": [
"SMU Mustangs football under Dave Smith",
"Ron Meyer"
],
"sent_id": [
1,
0
]
},
"context": {
"title": [
"SMU Mustangs football under Hayden Fry",
"J. Burton Rix",
"Ron Meyer",
"Dave Smith (American football coach)",
"1990 SMU Mustangs football team",
"Matty Bell",
"SMU Mustangs football under Dave Smith",
"SMU Mustangs football under Bobby Collins",
"1968 SMU Mustangs football team",
"1959 SMU Mustangs football team"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Hayden Fry was the coach of the Southern Methodist University's football team from 1962 to 1972.",
" He compiled a 49–66–1 record, and was succeeded by Dave Smith."
],
[
"John Burton Rix (March 24, 1882 – August 8, 1964) was an American football and basketball player and coach.",
" He served as the head football coach at Southwestern University (1914–1916), Southern Methodist University (1917–1921), the University of Miami (1929).",
" Rix was also the head basketball coach at the University of Texas at Austin (1911–1912) and at Southern Methodist (1917–1921), tallying a career college basketball mark of 29–37."
],
[
"Ron Meyer (born February 17, 1941) is a former college and professional football coach.",
" He is best known for being the head coach of Southern Methodist University, the New England Patriots and Indianapolis Colts."
],
[
"Dave Smith (1933 – August 29, 2009) was an American football player and coach.",
" He served as the head football coach at Oklahoma State University–Stillwater in 1972 and at Southern Methodist University from 1973 to 1975, compiling a career college football record of 23–19–2.",
" He played quarterback at Lockhart High School and later Texas A&M University.",
" He lived in Granbury, Texas."
],
[
"The 1990 Southern Methodist University Mustangs football team represented the Southern Methodist University in the 1990 college football season.",
" SMU opened with a 44-7 win over Vanderbilt, but struggled the remainder of the season still recovering from the Death penalty.",
" The Mustangs offense scored 197 points while the defense allowed 426 points.",
" Forrest Gregg, who was retiring after the season, was carried off the field following a loss to Arkansas in the final game."
],
[
"Madison A. \"Matty\" Bell (February 22, 1899 – June 30, 1983) was an American football player, coach of football and basketball, and college athletics administrator.",
" He played for Centre, captain of its 1918 team.",
" He served as the head football coach at the Haskell Institute (1920–1921), Carroll College in Waukesha, Wisconsin (1922), Texas Christian University (1923–1928), Texas A&M University (1929–1933), and Southern Methodist University (1935–1941, 1945–1949), compiling a career college football record of 143–87–16.",
" His 1935 SMU Mustangs, which have been recognized as a national champion, went 12–0 in the regular season before losing to Stanford in the Rose Bowl.",
" Bell was also the head basketball coach at Texas Christian for six seasons from 1923 to 1929, tallying a mark of 71–41.",
" He was inducted into the College Football Hall of Fame as a coach in 1955.",
" After retiring from coaching following the 1949 season, Bell served as the athletic director at Southern Methodist until 1964.",
" He died in 1983 in Dallas, Texas."
],
[
"Dave Smith was the coach of the Southern Methodist University's football team from 1973 to 1975.",
" He compiled a 16–15–2 record, and was succeeded by Ron Meyer."
],
[
"Bobby Collins was the coach of the Southern Methodist University's football team from 1982 to 1986.",
" He compiled a 43–14–1 record, and was succeeded by Forrest Gregg.",
" Though Collins himself was not sanctioned by the NCAA, he lost his job as a result of the Southern Methodist University football scandal that resulted in the Death penalty."
],
[
"The 1968 Southern Methodist University Mustangs football team represented the Southern Methodist University in the 1968 college football season.",
" The club was victorious in the 1968 Astro-Bluebonnet Bowl."
],
[
"The 1959 Southern Methodist University Mustangs football team represented the Southern Methodist University in the 1959 college football season.",
" The Mustangs offense scored 147 points while the defense allowed 133 points.",
" At season’s end, the Mustangs were not ranked in the national standings."
]
]
}
}
|
[
"Thought: To answer this question, I need to recall the coach who succeeded Dave Smith at Southern Methodist University and then find out when that coach was born. Dave Smith coached SMU football from 1931-1943, but then I need to remember who his successor was. After some reflection, I remember that Walt Harris was the coach who succeeded Dave Smith at SMU. I now need to find out when Walt Harris was born.\nAnswer: 1914",
"Thought: The question is asking about the birth year of a coach who succeeded Dave Smith as the coach of Southern Methodist University (SMU) football team. However, the names and specific alumni information about the coaches who have succeeded Dave Smith at SMU are not part of my stored knowledge. I do not have the exact coach's name or birth year from the information available to me.\nAnswer: Not available",
"Thought: The question asks about the coach who succeeded Dave Smith as the coach of Southern Methodist University's football team, and then asks their birth year. I do not have specific knowledge of which coach succeeded Dave Smith or when they were born. The details provided are not sufficient to answer the question accurately.\nAnswer: Unknown",
"Thought: To answer this question, I need to recall who replaced Dave Smith as the coach for Southern Methodist University's football team. Then, I should find the birth year of that coach. However, I don't have the direct information about who took over as the coach, so I'll have to make an assumption if no specific information is recalled about the coach.\nAnswer: Without specific information about the coach who replaced Dave Smith, I cannot provide an exact birth year.",
"Thought: I need to recall the coach who took over from Dave Smith as head coach of SMU's football team. After some recall, I remember that Mack Brown followed Dave Dobbs (who was Dave Smith's assistant coach) as the head coach at SMU. Now, I need to find out Mack Brown's birth year.\n\nAnswer: 1952",
"Thought: Dave Smith was the coach of Southern Methodist University's football team for many years. Alex Ochoa succeeded him as the head coach. I need to find out the year Alex Ochoa was born, as this would be the answer to the question.\nAnswer: 1971",
"Thought: I need to recall the coach who succeeded Dave Smith as the coach of Southern Methodist University's football team. Dave Smith was the head coach of Southern Methodist University's football team from 1967 to 1983. The coach who succeeded him was Barry Switzer. Barry Switzer was born on October 27, 1939.\nAnswer: 1939",
"Thought: To answer this question, I need to recall information about Dave Smith and the coach who succeeded him as the football coach at Southern Methodist University. I remember that Dave Smith coached SMU from 1970 until 1986. I also recall that the coach who succeeded him was Barry Switzer. Now, I need to find out when Barry Switzer was born. Barry Switzer was born in 1943.\nAnswer: 1943",
"Thought: The question is asking about a coach who succeeded Dave Smith at Southern Methodist University, and we need to find out the birth year of this coach. I do not have direct knowledge of coaches who succeeded Dave Smith at Southern Methodist University or of Dave Smith's tenure there.\nAnswer: Not applicable",
"Thought: I need to recall the coach who succeeded Dave Smith as the head coach of Southern Methodist University's football team. After considering, I remember that Barry Swindler took over for Dave Smith. The year of Barry Swindler's birth is also something I can recall. Barry Swindler was born in 1942.\nAnswer: 1942",
"Thought: To answer this question, I need to recall the year Dave Smith became the coach at Southern Methodist University and then find out when the successor was born.\nAnswer: I do not have the exact information about Dave Smith becoming the coach or the specific successor after him at Southern Methodist University. Therefore, I cannot accurately determine the year the coach who succeeded Dave Smith was born.",
"Thought: To answer this question, I need to recall who Dave Smith was and consider the current year to calculate the birth year of the new coach. However, I don't have direct knowledge of Dave Smith. I know he was the coach of SMU's football team but I won't assume I know this without further research. Since I can't determine the problem fully with the given information, I can only consider a hypothetical example based on my usual pattern.\n\nAnswer: This question lacks specific details. Without knowing who exactly Dave Smith was and his successor, I can't accurately answer this question.",
"Thought: I know that Dave Smith was the head football coach at Southern Methodist University, but I do not have specific information about the coach who succeeded him or their birth year. There is a need to recall whether Dave Smith's successor is known and if his birth year is publicly recorded.\nAnswer: The birth year of the coach who succeeded Dave Smith as coach of Southern Methodist University's football team is not available based on my own knowledge.",
"Thought: Dave Smith was the head coach for Southern Methodist University's football team for a significant period. After that, I need to recall who succeeded him and specific information about their birth year. While I don't have the exact name of the coach who took over, I do know it's a recent addition after Smith's earlier tenure. I do remember that John Chaney was the next coach after Dave Smith at Southern Methodist University.\nAnswer: 1941",
"Thought: I need to recall the year when Dave Smith was replaced as the coach at Southern Methodist University (SMU) and then find the birth year of the succeeding coach. Dave Smith was the head coach at SMU from 1979 to 1989, and it is known that Bob Dunklin became the head coach after him. Robert Louis Dunklin is the name associated with the succeeding coach. The birth year of Robert Louis Dunklin can be found by a quick recall or a brief internet search (not using external data). Based on my knowledge up to the last update, Robert Louis Dunklin was born in",
"Thought: I need to recall who succeeded Dave Smith as the coach of Southern Methodist University's football team. From my knowledge, Barry Switzer took over for Dave Smith as the head coach. Then, I need to find out when Barry Switzer was born. Barry Switzer was born in 1940.\nAnswer: 1940"
] |
[
"1914",
"Not available",
"Unknown",
"Without specific information about the coach who replaced Dave Smith, I cannot provide an exact birth year.",
"1952",
"1971",
"1939",
"1943",
"Not applicable",
"1942",
"I do not have the exact information about Dave Smith becoming the coach or the specific successor after him at Southern Methodist University. Therefore, I cannot accurately determine the year the coach who succeeded Dave Smith was born.",
"This question lacks specific details. Without knowing who exactly Dave Smith was and his successor, I can't accurately answer this question.",
"The birth year of the coach who succeeded Dave Smith as coach of Southern Methodist University's football team is not available based on my own knowledge.",
"1941",
"Thought: I need to recall the year when Dave Smith was replaced as the coach at Southern Methodist University (SMU) and then find the birth year of the succeeding coach. Dave Smith was the head coach at SMU from 1979 to 1989, and it is known that Bob Dunklin became the head coach after him. Robert Louis Dunklin is the name associated with the succeeding coach. The birth year of Robert Louis Dunklin can be found by a quick recall or a brief internet search (not using external data). Based on my knowledge up to the last update, Robert Louis Dunklin was born in",
"1940"
] |
[
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
1,
0,
0
] |
[
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
1,
0,
0
] | 0.0625
|
train_36136
|
Children's National Medical Center and MedStar Georgetown University Hospital, are located in which city?
|
[
"Washington, D.C."
] |
{
"type": "comparison",
"level": "easy",
"supporting_facts": {
"title": [
"Children's National Medical Center",
"MedStar Georgetown University Hospital"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
1
]
},
"context": {
"title": [
"Banner University Medical Center Tucson",
"Lenny B. Robinson",
"MedStar Georgetown University Hospital",
"Georgetown University Medical Center",
"Loyola University Medical Center",
"List of hospitals in North Carolina",
"Georgetown University School of Medicine",
"Medical/Market Center station",
"University of Minnesota Medical Center",
"Children's National Medical Center"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Banner - University Medical Center Tucson (BUMCT), formerly University Medical Center and the University of Arizona Medical Center, is a private, non-profit, 487-bed acute-care hospital located on the campus of the University of Arizona in Tucson, Arizona.",
" BUMCT is part of the University of Arizona Health Sciences (UAHS) center campus which includes the university's Colleges of Medicine, Nursing, Pharmacy and Public Health.",
" It is Southern Arizona's only Level I trauma center for both adult and pediatric patients.",
" BUMCT is one of two University of Arizona affiliated academic medical centers in Tucson with Banner - University Medical Center South (formerly Kino Community Hospital, University Physicians Healthcare Hospital, and University of Arizona Medical Center - South Campus) being the other such institution.",
" The area's only dedicated Children's hospital, Banner Children's at Diamond Children's Medical Center, is located within and adjacent to BUMCT."
],
[
"Lenny's mission was \"to entertain ill and terminally ill children by appearing to them as Batman and teaching them that just as Batman fights battles, no matter how hard or long their health battles may be, with strength of will and determination, there is always hope!\"",
" Lenny visited sick children in hospitals, handing out Batman paraphernalia to them, and was sure to sign every book, hat, T-shirt, and backpack he handed out \"\"Batman\"\".",
" Some of the hospitals he visited included the Children's National Medical Center, Sinai Hospital, and Georgetown University Hospital.",
" In 2016, Laurie Strongin and her non-profit, Hope For Henry Foundation, started the LENNY \"BATMAN\" ROBINSON HOPE FOR HENRY PROGRAM at Sinai Hospital in Baltimore."
],
[
"MedStar Georgetown University Hospital is one of the national capital area's oldest academic teaching hospitals.",
" It is a not-for-profit, acute care teaching and research facility located in the Georgetown neighborhood of the Northwest Quadrant of Washington, D.C.",
" MedStar Georgetown is co-located with the Georgetown University Medical Center and is affiliated with the Georgetown University School of Medicine.",
" Its clinical services represent one of the largest, most geographically diverse, and fully integrated healthcare and delivery networks in the area.",
" MedStar Georgetown is home to the internationally known Lombardi Comprehensive Cancer Center, as well as centers of excellence in the neurology, neurosurgery, psychiatry, gastroenterology, transplant and vascular surgery.",
" Originally named Georgetown University Hospital, it became part of the MedStar Health network in 2000."
],
[
"Georgetown University Medical Center (GUMC) is the medical campus at Georgetown University.",
" It is also a $225 million biomedical research and educational organization.",
" The Medical Center contains over 80% of Georgetown University's sponsored research funding and is led by Edward B. Healton, MD, the Executive Vice President for Health Sciences and Executive Dean of the School of Medicine"
],
[
"The Loyola University Medical Center is a quaternary-care system with a 61 acre main medical center campus in the western suburbs of Chicago, in the U.S. state of Illinois.",
" The medical center campus is located in Maywood, 13 mi west of the Chicago Loop and 8 mi east of Oak Brook.",
" The heart of the medical center campus is Loyola University Hospital.",
" Also on campus are the Joseph Cardinal Bernardin Cancer Center (now named for the late Cardinal Joseph Louis Bernardin, Archbishop of Chicago, who was a patient at the Cancer Center when he died in November 1996 from metastatic pancreatic cancer) Loyola Outpatient Center, Center for Heart & Vascular Medicine and Loyola Oral Health Center as well as the Stritch School of Medicine (named for Samuel Cardinal Stritch, a former Archbishop of Chicago) Loyola University Chicago Marcella Niehoff School of Nursing and the Loyola Center for Fitness.",
" Loyola's Gottlieb campus in Melrose Park, Illinois includes the 264-licensed-bed community hospital, the Gottlieb Health and Fitness Center and the Marjorie G. Weinberg Cancer Care Center.",
" Loyola University Health System has been a member of Trinity Health since July 2011.",
" The Neiswanger Institute for Bioethics and Health Policy is a part of the Stritch School of Medicine."
],
[
"This is a list of hospitals in North Carolina.",
" There are 126 hospitals in 83 counties.",
" Seventeen counties currently do not have a hospital.",
" Duke University Hospital is currently the largest hospital, with 943 hospital beds.",
" Vidant Bertie Hospital is currently the smallest, with six hospital beds.",
" Charlotte has the highest concentration of hospitals, with seven.",
" Four hospitals serve as university-affiliated academic medical centers: Duke University Hospital, Vidant Medical Center, UNC Health Care and Wake Forest Baptist Medical Center, while Carolinas Medical Center is unaffiliated."
],
[
"Georgetown University School of Medicine, a medical school opened in 1851, is one of Georgetown University's five graduate schools.",
" It is located on Reservoir Road in the Georgetown neighborhood of Washington, DC, adjacent to the University's main campus.",
" The School of Medicine works in association with the 609-bed Georgetown University Hospital, Washington Hospital Center, and nine other affiliated federal and community hospitals in the Washington metropolitan area.",
" Georgetown is the oldest Catholic medical school in the United States."
],
[
"Medical/Market Center station is a Trinity Railway Express commuter rail station in Dallas, Texas.",
" It is located at Motor Street and Medical Center Drive along the Stemmons Corridor (Interstate 35E) in North Dallas.",
" It opened on December 30, 1996 and serves Dallas Market Center and the nearby medical district which includes Parkland Memorial Hospital, Children's Medical Center of Dallas, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, St. Paul Medical Center and Zale Lipshy University Hospital."
],
[
"The University of Minnesota Medical Center is the main university hospital for the University of Minnesota Medical School, located in Minneapolis, Minnesota.",
" There are two campuses: one located on the East Bank of the Mississippi River and the other located on the West Bank.",
" It is owned and operated by Fairview Health Services, and is staffed by physicians of University of Minnesota Physicians and community physicians.",
" The East Bank campus was previously known as University of Minnesota Medical Center, Fairview.",
" The West Bank campus was previously Saint Mary's Hospital and Fairview-Riverside Medical Center.",
" The University of Minnesota Medical Center is a teaching institution."
],
[
"Children’s National Medical Center (formerly DC Children’s Hospital) is ranked among the top 10 children’s hospitals in the country by \"U.S. News & World Report.\"",
" Located just north of the McMillan Reservoir and Howard University, it shares grounds with Washington Hospital Center, National Rehabilitation Hospital, and the DC Veterans Affairs Medical Center.",
" Kurt Newman, M.D., has served as the president and chief executive officer of Children’s National since 2011.",
" Children's National is a not-for-profit institution that performs more than 450,000 visits each year.",
" Featuring 303 beds and a Level IV NICU, Children's National is the regional referral center for pediatric emergency, trauma, cancer, cardiac and critical care as well as neonatology, orthopaedic surgery, neurology and neurosurgery."
]
]
}
}
|
[
"Thought: I know Children's National Medical Center and MedStar Georgetown University Hospital are both important healthcare institutions. Children's National Medical Center is known for being located in Washington D.C., as it is the capital city and has the presence of federal agencies that provide resources. As for MedStar Georgetown University Hospital, it is based near Georgetown University, which is also located in Washington D.C.\nAnswer: Washington D.C.",
"Thought: I need to recall the locations of Children's National Medical Center and MedStar Georgetown University Hospital. These hospitals are well-known in the United States, and I remember their locations. Children's National Medical Center is located in Washington D.C., and MedStar Georgetown University Hospital is also in Washington D.C.\nAnswer: Washington D.C.",
"Thought: I need to recall the locations of Children's National Medical Center and MedStar Georgetown University Hospital. These are hospitals located in Washington, D.C. I have a good understanding of the hospitals within that city.\nAnswer: Washington, D.C.",
"Thought: I need to recall where Children's National Medical Center and MedStar Georgetown University Hospital are typically located.\nAnswer: Washington, D.C.",
"Thought: I recall that Children's National Medical Center is known for its location in the nation's capital, which means it's in Washington D.C. As for MedStar Georgetown University Hospital, I know it's a part of Georgetown University, likely in the same city.\nAnswer: Washington D.C.",
"Thought: I recall that Children's National Medical Center is known to be a pediatric healthcare facility located in Washington D.C. This hospital is consistently based in the capital city. As for MedStar Georgetown University Hospital, it is also a major medical center that is affiliated with Georgetown University. Georgetown University is known to be situated in Washington D.C. Therefore, both hospitals are likely to be in Washington D.C.\nAnswer: Washington D.C.",
"Thought: Children's National Medical Center and MedStar Georgetown University Hospital are well-known healthcare institutions. Children's National Medical Center is in Washington, DC. MedStar Georgetown University Hospital is associated with Georgetown University, which is in Washington, DC. I remember that both these esteemed healthcare institutions share the same city location.\nAnswer: Washington, DC",
"Thought: Children's National Medical Center is an important children's hospital in the United States that is well-known. It is typically located in a major American city. MedStar Georgetown University Hospital is a teaching hospital offering medical and surgical care. It is important to recall the location of both institutions to answer this question.\nAnswer: Washington, D.C.",
"Thought: Children's National Medical Center is known to be located in Washington D.C. as it is part of the larger MedStar Health network. MedStar Georgetown University Hospital is also a part of the same network and is located in Washington D.C. as well.\nAnswer: Washington D.C.",
"Thought: Children's National Medical Center is known for its pediatric and neonatal care, while MedStar Georgetown University Hospital is a teaching hospital based in Washington D.C. Given that Children's National Medical Center is consistently mentioned alongside MedStar Georgetown University Hospital in relation to Washington D.C., it supports the idea that both hospitals are located in the same city.\nAnswer: Washington D.C.",
"Thought: I need to recall the locations of both Children's National Medical Center and MedStar Georgetown University Hospital, then determine the city they are in.\nAnswer: Both Children's National Medical Center and MedStar Georgetown University Hospital are located in the city of Washington, D.C.",
"Thought: I need to recall which hospitals are associated with Children's National Medical Center and MedStar Georgetown University Hospital to deduce their location. Children's National Medical Center is primarily noted for being in Washington D.C., and MedStar Georgetown University Hospital is mentioned in relation to Georgetown University in Washington D.C. Both healthcare facilities share the same geographic area.\nAnswer: Washington D.C.",
"Thought: I need to recall the locations of Children's National Medical Center and MedStar Georgetown University Hospital from my own knowledge. These are hospitals with specific localities in my mind.\nAnswer: Washington D.C.",
"Thought: I need to recall the locations of Children's National Medical Center and MedStar Georgetown University Hospital. Both are well-known medical facilities in the United States, so I'll consider which city they're typically found in. Children's National Medical Center is located in Washington D.C., as it was founded there. MedStar Georgetown University Hospital is also located in Washington D.C., as it is affiliated with Georgetown University.\nAnswer: Washington D.C.",
"Thought: Children's National Medical Center is a well-known hospital in Washington D.C. MedStar Georgetown University Hospital is also based in Washington D.C., as Georgetown University is located there. Both institutions are known for their healthcare services.\nAnswer: Washington D.C.",
"Thought: Children's National Medical Center is known to be in the District of Columbia, while MedStar Georgetown University Hospital is also located in the District of Columbia. Both are major healthcare facilities.\nAnswer: Washington D.C."
] |
[
"Washington D.C.",
"Washington D.C.",
"Washington, D.C.",
"Washington, D.C.",
"Washington D.C.",
"Washington D.C.",
"Washington, DC",
"Washington, D.C.",
"Washington D.C.",
"Washington D.C.",
"Both Children's National Medical Center and MedStar Georgetown University Hospital are located in the city of Washington, D.C.",
"Washington D.C.",
"Washington D.C.",
"Washington D.C.",
"Washington D.C.",
"Washington D.C."
] |
[
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
0,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] |
[
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
0.21052631578947367,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] | 0.9375
|
train_3054
|
Which composer did Beethoven regard as the greatest of his contemporaries: Franz Schreker or Luigi Cherubini?
|
[
"Luigi Cherubini"
] |
{
"type": "comparison",
"level": "medium",
"supporting_facts": {
"title": [
"Franz Schreker",
"Luigi Cherubini",
"Luigi Cherubini"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0,
2
]
},
"context": {
"title": [
"Le calife de Bagdad",
"Lodoïska",
"Pauline Duchambge",
"Franz Schreker",
"Irrelohe",
"Anne Schwanewilms",
"Robert vom Scheidt",
"Overture in G major (Cherubini)",
"Joseph Sonnleithner",
"Luigi Cherubini"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Le calife de Bagdad (\"The Caliph of Baghdad\") is an \"opéra comique\" in one act by the French composer François-Adrien Boieldieu with a libretto by Claude Godard d'Aucourt de Saint-Just.",
" It was first performed at the Opéra-Comique, Paris on 16 September 1800 and soon became highly popular throughout Europe.",
" It was Boieldieu's first major triumph.",
" One member of the audience who was less impressed was the noted composer Luigi Cherubini who reproached Boieldieu, \"Aren't you ashamed of such a great success, and doing so little to deserve it?\"",
" Boieldieu immediately applied to Cherubini for lessons in compositional techniques."
],
[
"Lodoïska is an opera by Luigi Cherubini to a French libretto by Claude-François Fillette-Loraux after an episode from Jean-Baptiste Louvet de Couvrai’s novel, \"Les amours du chevalier de Faublas\".",
" It takes the form of a \"comédie héroïque\" (a type of \"opéra comique\") in three acts, and was a founding work of rescue opera.",
" It has also been called one of the first Romantic operas, though Cherubini's work was basically classical."
],
[
"Pauline Duchambge née de Montet (1778 – 23 April 1858) was a French Creole pianist, singer, and composer.",
" Duchambdge (Montet) was born in Martinique, West Indies and was the daughter of a noble family.",
" She was taken to Paris, where she received a convent education and studied the piano from composer and author Jean Baptiste Desormery, son of the famous comic opera actor and composer Léopold-Bastien Desormery.",
" Pauline composed and performed as a singer and a pianist.",
" She studied harmony and composition with Daniel Auber and with Luigi Cherubini, who wrote several compositions for her.",
" She also studied piano and composition with Jan Ladislav Dussek.",
" Pauline left the convent in 1792 and married Baron Duchambge in 1796.",
" In 1798 at the age of 20, she lost both her parents and with them the family fortune.",
" Soon afterwards she was later divorced.",
" It was after these events that Duchamge musical education began in earnest.",
" She studied church music with Jan Dussek, Luigi Cherubini and D.F.E Auber.",
" In 1815, Duchambge met the French poet and novelist, Marceline Desbordes-Valmore beginning a lifelong friendship and collaboration.",
" Their friendship is documented by a lengthy correspondence and a number of songs by Duchambge on Debordes-Valmore’s texts including L’adieu tout bas, La fiancée del marin, Je pense à lui, La jeune Châtelaine, Rêve du mousse, La sincère and La valse et l’automne.",
" Duchambge also composed music to texts and romances of other female authors such as Mme Amble Tastu and Mme Emile De Girardin.",
" Pauline Duchambge wrote over three hundred romances, a very popular genre in the nineteenth century.",
" Auber deposited three hundred of Duchambge’s songs in the Bibliothèque du Conservatoire in Paris.",
" Eleven of Duchambge's individual songs and albums of songs were published between 1827 and 1841 by some of the leading Parisian publishers: Jean Antoine Meissonnier, Jacques-Joseph Frey, A. Petibon, and Ignace Pleyel.",
" Her works reached a German audience through the Berlin publisher Maurice Schlesinger and the Schott firm in Mainz.",
" In addition to songs, Duchambge wrote a few piano pieces.",
" Duchambge had a difficult life, struggling with poverty, delicate health, and the disenchantments of love; her music expresses her emotions.",
" She commented: \"Love, it is life!",
" but a life full of troubles, illusions, deceptions, repentance, discouragements…. \""
],
[
"Franz Schreker (originally \"Schrecker\"; 23 March 1878, Monaco – 21 March 1934, Berlin) was an Austrian composer, conductor, teacher and administrator.",
" Primarily a composer of operas, Schreker developed a style characterized by aesthetic plurality (a mixture of Romanticism, Naturalism, Symbolism, Impressionism, Expressionism and Neue Sachlichkeit), timbral experimentation, strategies of extended tonality and conception of total music theatre into the narrative of 20th-century music."
],
[
"Irrelohe is an opera in three acts by the Austrian composer Franz Schreker, libretto by the composer."
],
[
"Anne Schwanewilms (born 1967, in Gelsenkirchen) is a German lyric soprano.",
" She studied gardening before training in Cologne as a singer with the German bass Hans Sotin.",
" She is particularly associated with performing the works of Richard Wagner, Franz Schreker, Alban Berg, and Richard Strauss.",
" She sang the lead role of Carlotta in Franz Schreker's \"Die Gezeichneten\" at the Salzburg Festival in 2005, recorded and subsequently published on DVD by Opus Arte."
],
[
"Robert vom Scheidt (16 April 1879, Bremen - 10 April 1964) was a German operatic baritone.",
" He created roles in several world premieres, including Wolf in Franz Schreker's \"Das Spielwerk und die Prinzessin\" (1913), Vitellozzo Tamare/Andrea in Schreker's \"Die Gezeichneten\" (1918), Baliv in Schreker's \"Der Schatzgräber\" (1920), and Rabbi Leone in Eugène d'Albert's \"Der Golem\" (1926)."
],
[
"The Overture in G major by Luigi Cherubini (1760-1842) is an orchestral work written for concert use in early 1815.",
" It is unusual among Cherubini's overtures in that his other, better known overtures (such as those to \"Anacreon\", \"Médée\", \"Les deux journées\" and \"Ali Baba\"), were intended to introduce stage works.",
" Although born in Italy Cherubini had been living in France since 1784, and had earned world fame through a series of operas composed for the Paris stage.",
" In the first decade of the nineteenth century the vogue for his dramatic works began to wane, and he turned increasingly to sacred music."
],
[
"Joseph Ferdinand Sonnleithner (3 March 1766 – 25 December 1835) was an Austrian librettist, theater director archivist and lawyer.",
" He was the son of Christoph Sonnleithner, brother of Ignaz von Sonnleithner and uncle of Franz Grillparzer and Leopold von Sonnleithner.",
" He was a personal friend and attorney of Ludwig van Beethoven, and he wrote numerous librettos, among them, Beethoven's stage opera \"Fidelio\", \"Faniska\" by Luigi Cherubini and \"Agnes Sorel\" by Adalbert Gyrowetz."
],
[
"Luigi Cherubini (] ; 8 or 14 September 1760 – 15 March 1842) was an Italian composer who spent most of his working life in France.",
" His most significant compositions are operas and sacred music.",
" Beethoven regarded Cherubini as the greatest of his contemporaries."
]
]
}
}
|
[
"Thought: Beethoven was a famous composer known for his contributions to classical music. I recall that he had high regard for old masters of classical music and some well-known names include Mozart and Haydn. While I don't have specific knowledge about Franz Schreker and Luigi Cherubini, they are not as widely associated with Beethoven's contemporaries in particular. Schreker was an Austrian composer from the late Romantic and early modern periods, while Cherubini was a French composer from the Classical era. Beethoven, being a Classical composer, would have been in separate musical eras from both Schreker and Cherubini.",
"Thought: Beethoven was a prominent composer in the Classical and Romantic periods. I do not have specific information about Beethoven's opinion on the contemporaries Franz Schreker or Luigi Cherubini. However, Luigi Cherubini was a renowned French composer known for his operas, whose works include \"Les Esclaves\" (The Slaves) and \"Lodoiska.\" Franz Schreker, though a composer, was more known for his operas. Without specific evidence, I cannot definitively state which composer Beethoven considered the greatest among contemporaries.\nAnswer: Neither, as there is no specific documented evidence that Beethoven",
"Thought: Beethoven was a famous composer of the late Classical and early Romantic periods. Franz Schreker was an Austrian composer and conductor mainly active in the early 20th century, known for his operas and symphonies. Luigi Cherubini was a prominent French composer of the Neoclassical period. Beethoven did not have the opportunity to know Cherubini as Cherubini's career was later to his, but he is well-known for admiring his contemporaries of his time. Schreker would not have been Beethoven's contemporary due to his later era. Based on this information, Beethoven admired",
"Thought: Beethoven was a famous composer of the classical period who lived from 1770 to 1827. I know Franz Schreker was a composer who lived from 1873 to 1918, and Luigi Cherubini was a composer from the same era, but I need to recall which specific accomplishment Beethoven esteemed most in his contemporaries to answer the question correctly.\nAnswer: Luigi Cherubini",
"Thought: I recall that Beethoven admired many contemporaries, but specifically appreciated Mozart, Haydn, and perhaps some other composers from his generation. Franz Schreker was a composer of the late 19th and early 20th century, and Luigi Cherubini was a famous French composer of the late 18th and early 19th century, but not Beethoven's contemporary. Beethoven is most renowned for his own compositions and not for admiring contemporary composers directly.\nAnswer: Luigi Cherubini",
"Thought: Beethoven is known for his high standards towards musical composition. He admired some composers highly for their contributions and style. I recall that Beethoven had great respect for Luigi Cherubini during his time. Franz Schreker was not a contemporary or notable figure of Beethoven's period.\nAnswer: Luigi Cherubini",
"Thought: Beethoven lived during the late 18th and early 19th centuries, while Franz Schreker was a composer active in the early 20th century, and Luigi Cherubini was active in the early 19th century. Beethoven admired the works of Mozart. Since the question asks about the contemporaries of Beethoven, I should look for composers active during his time but not known for contemporary admiration from Beethoven, who is particularly associated with Luigi Cherubini but not Schreker. Luigi Cherubini was a French composer of the Classical period and a friend of Beethoven, but",
"Thought: Beethoven was known for his admiration towards composers who had a significant impact on his own work. Considering the time periods and scope of musical influence, I recall that Beethoven valued Luigi Cherubini, who was a prominent figure in Classical music, highly. Franz Schreker, on the other hand, was a composer from the late 19th and early 20th centuries, and his work is generally associated with the expressionist movement, which is distinct from Beethoven's classical style.\nAnswer: Luigi Cherubini",
"Thought: Beethoven was a famous composer known for his work in the late 18th and early 19th centuries. Franz Schreker and Luigi Cherubini were both composers from different periods, with Schreker being a 20th-century Austrian composer and Cherubini being from the classical era. Beethoven was known to admire the works of classical era composers. Luigi Cherubini was a French composer who wrote symphonies, operas, and works that were highly regarded in his time. Beethoven respected the works of other notable composers of his time, including Cherubini.\nAnswer: Luigi Cher",
"Thought: Beethoven was known to have high standards for composition, often seeking the most skilled and innovative artists of his time. Franz Schreker was a late 19th and early 20th-century Austrian operatic composer, while Luigi Cherubini was a French composer who was active during Beethoven's lifetime. Beethoven did have a profound respect for certain contemporaries, particularly those in the classical and early Romantic movements. Cherubini has been pointed out in historical recordings of Beethoven's works, as Beethoven often sought to emulate the style and clarity of composers from the earlier periods. Schreker, on the",
"Thought: Beethoven was known for his admiration and respect towards several classical composers. Franz Schreker and Luigi Cherubini were not contemporaries of Beethoven, as Schreker was born 30 years after Beethoven's death in 1910, and Cherubini was a significant composer from the Classical era, with Beethoven active in the Classical and early Romantic periods. Given these facts, it cannot be Beethoven's criterion for the greatest contemporary composer. Thus, the question seems to be based on a false premise.\nAnswer: Neither Franz Schreker nor Luigi Cherubini, as they were not Be",
"Thought: Beethoven was a prominent composer in the Classical and Romantic music eras, living from 1770 to 1827. He had interactions with many composers, but I don't have direct knowledge of which contemporary composers he specifically regarded as his peers. I'll need to recall examples from my knowledge of Beethoven's life and works.\nAnswer: Beethoven did not regard either Franz Schreker or Luigi Cherubini as his contemporary peers. Both Schreker and Cherubini lived long after Beethoven's death. My knowledge points to Beethoven's admiration for Haydn, Mozart, and Beethoven",
"Thought: To answer this question, I need to recall my knowledge about Beethoven's contemporaries and their reputations. Franz Schreker and Luigi Cherubini were two composers active in Beethoven's time, but I need to focus on which one Beethoven deemed the greatest amongst them. From my knowledge, Beethoven held Cherubini in high regard.\nAnswer: Luigi Cherubini",
"Thought: Beethoven was known for his admiration of composers who were contemporary to him. Franz Schreker and Luigi Cherubini were both composers, but they lived in different periods. Beethoven lived from 1770 to 1827, while Franz Schreker lived from 1873 to 1919, and Luigi Cherubini lived from 1760 to 1842. Beethoven would have been acquainted with Cherubini but not Schreker, as Schreker was active long after Beethoven's time. Therefore, Beethoven would have held Cher",
"Thought: Beethoven was a renowned composer in the Classical period, but he lived in the late 18th and early 19th centuries, while Franz Schreker and Luigi Cherubini are from the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Beethoven had contemporary works from his time rather than from those periods, so I can recall that Beethoven did not have such a regard for composers from his contemporaries’ generations.\nAnswer: Luigi Cherubini",
"Thought: Beethoven lived from 1770 to 1827, long before Franz Schreker (1871-1931) and Luigi Cherubini (1760-1842) were born. The question asks which of these two contemporary composers Beethoven considered the greatest in his time. Given that Schreker and Cherubini were contemporary, and considering Beethoven's other contemporaries like Hummel, Spohr, and Weber, I need to recall which of these two Beethoven viewed highly. Based on historical accounts, Beethoven held Cherubini in"
] |
[
"Thought: Beethoven was a famous composer known for his contributions to classical music. I recall that he had high regard for old masters of classical music and some well-known names include Mozart and Haydn. While I don't have specific knowledge about Franz Schreker and Luigi Cherubini, they are not as widely associated with Beethoven's contemporaries in particular. Schreker was an Austrian composer from the late Romantic and early modern periods, while Cherubini was a French composer from the Classical era. Beethoven, being a Classical composer, would have been in separate musical eras from both Schreker and Cherubini.",
"Neither, as there is no specific documented evidence that Beethoven",
"Thought: Beethoven was a famous composer of the late Classical and early Romantic periods. Franz Schreker was an Austrian composer and conductor mainly active in the early 20th century, known for his operas and symphonies. Luigi Cherubini was a prominent French composer of the Neoclassical period. Beethoven did not have the opportunity to know Cherubini as Cherubini's career was later to his, but he is well-known for admiring his contemporaries of his time. Schreker would not have been Beethoven's contemporary due to his later era. Based on this information, Beethoven admired",
"Luigi Cherubini",
"Luigi Cherubini",
"Luigi Cherubini",
"Thought: Beethoven lived during the late 18th and early 19th centuries, while Franz Schreker was a composer active in the early 20th century, and Luigi Cherubini was active in the early 19th century. Beethoven admired the works of Mozart. Since the question asks about the contemporaries of Beethoven, I should look for composers active during his time but not known for contemporary admiration from Beethoven, who is particularly associated with Luigi Cherubini but not Schreker. Luigi Cherubini was a French composer of the Classical period and a friend of Beethoven, but",
"Luigi Cherubini",
"Luigi Cher",
"Thought: Beethoven was known to have high standards for composition, often seeking the most skilled and innovative artists of his time. Franz Schreker was a late 19th and early 20th-century Austrian operatic composer, while Luigi Cherubini was a French composer who was active during Beethoven's lifetime. Beethoven did have a profound respect for certain contemporaries, particularly those in the classical and early Romantic movements. Cherubini has been pointed out in historical recordings of Beethoven's works, as Beethoven often sought to emulate the style and clarity of composers from the earlier periods. Schreker, on the",
"Neither Franz Schreker nor Luigi Cherubini, as they were not Be",
"Beethoven did not regard either Franz Schreker or Luigi Cherubini as his contemporary peers. Both Schreker and Cherubini lived long after Beethoven's death. My knowledge points to Beethoven's admiration for Haydn, Mozart, and Beethoven",
"Luigi Cherubini",
"Thought: Beethoven was known for his admiration of composers who were contemporary to him. Franz Schreker and Luigi Cherubini were both composers, but they lived in different periods. Beethoven lived from 1770 to 1827, while Franz Schreker lived from 1873 to 1919, and Luigi Cherubini lived from 1760 to 1842. Beethoven would have been acquainted with Cherubini but not Schreker, as Schreker was active long after Beethoven's time. Therefore, Beethoven would have held Cher",
"Luigi Cherubini",
"Thought: Beethoven lived from 1770 to 1827, long before Franz Schreker (1871-1931) and Luigi Cherubini (1760-1842) were born. The question asks which of these two contemporary composers Beethoven considered the greatest in his time. Given that Schreker and Cherubini were contemporary, and considering Beethoven's other contemporaries like Hummel, Spohr, and Weber, I need to recall which of these two Beethoven viewed highly. Based on historical accounts, Beethoven held Cherubini in"
] |
[
0,
0,
0,
1,
1,
1,
0,
1,
0,
0,
0,
0,
1,
0,
1,
0
] |
[
0.043010752688172046,
0,
0.046511627906976744,
1,
1,
1,
0.048192771084337345,
1,
0.5,
0.04545454545454545,
0.3076923076923077,
0.1111111111111111,
1,
0.052631578947368425,
1,
0.05714285714285715
] | 0.375
|
train_25415
|
John M. Dwyer was nominated for an Academy Award after directing a film that told the story of which country music singers life?
|
[
"Loretta Lynn"
] |
{
"type": "bridge",
"level": "medium",
"supporting_facts": {
"title": [
"John M. Dwyer",
"John M. Dwyer",
"Coal Miner's Daughter (film)"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
1,
0
]
},
"context": {
"title": [
"Coal Miner's Daughter (film)",
"All the Time (Kitty Wells song)",
"Tim Nichols",
"Country Showdown",
"Pop! Goes the Country",
"João Neto & Frederico",
"We Must Have Been Out of Our Minds",
"Good Hearted Woman (song)",
"John M. Dwyer",
"Academy Award for Best Film Editing"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Coal Miner's Daughter is a 1980 American biographical film which tells the story of country music singer Loretta Lynn.",
" It stars Sissy Spacek as Loretta, a role that earned her the Academy Award for Best Actress.",
" Tommy Lee Jones as Loretta's husband Mooney Lynn, Beverly D'Angelo and Levon Helm also star.",
" The film was directed by Michael Apted."
],
[
"\"All the Time\" is a song that has been recorded by two country music singers.",
" The first version, by Kitty Wells, peaked at #18 on the country music charts in 1959.",
" It was the b-side to her single \"Mommy for a Day,\" which peaked at #5."
],
[
"Tim Nichols (born in Portsmouth, Virginia is an American country music singer and songwriter.",
" Active since the late 1980s, Nichols has written for several country music singers, including Keith Whitley, Tim McGraw, Faith Hill, Jo Dee Messina, and Alan Jackson.",
" He and songwriter Zack Turner recorded one album for BNA Entertainment (now BNA Records) in 1993 as the duo Turner Nichols, in addition to charting two singles as one half of that duo.",
" Nichols, along with Craig Wiseman, earned a Grammy Award for Best Country Song in 2004, for McGraw's Number One hit \"Live Like You Were Dying\"."
],
[
"The Country Showdown is an annual talent contest to find undiscovered country music singers across the United States.",
" As many as 100,000 acts compete in the Country Showdown annually, which is considered to be the largest country music talent competition in the United States."
],
[
"Pop!",
" Goes the Country is a weekly half-hour syndicated variety country music television series that originally aired from September 7, 1974 through January 1, 1982 for a total of 234 episodes.",
" Originally hosted by Ralph Emery, the series was recorded at the Grand Ole Opry and featured comedy sketches, performances by and interviews with country music singers, both established celebrities and up and coming singers and musicians.",
" In 1980, Tom T. Hall replaced Emery as the host.",
" In the final year of the series, comedian Jim Varney became a member of the show, and the show moved from the Opry House to Opryland USA's Gaslight Theater.",
" It is also considered as a spin-off of \"The Porter Wagoner Show\".",
" The Statler Brothers sang the show's original theme song."
],
[
"João Neto & Frederico are a pair of country music singers formed by Brazilian Joao Neto Nunes Goiás (Goiânia, August 12, 1979) and Frederick Augustus Silva Nunes (Goiânia, March 11, 1982).",
" Coming from the country music university, they released their first album in 2004, \"Se Não Foi por Amor\" (If not for love)."
],
[
"\"We Must Have Been Out Of Our Minds\" is a song made famous as a duet by country music singers George Jones and Melba Montgomery.",
" Originally released in 1963, the song became a Top 5 hit on the \"Billboard\" Hot Country Singles chart and a country music standard."
],
[
"\"Good Hearted Woman\" is a song written by country music singers Waylon Jennings and Willie Nelson.",
" In 1969, Jennings and Nelson were staying in a motel in Fort Worth, Texas.",
" Jennings was inspired to write the song after reading an advertisement that promoted Ike and Tina Turner.",
" Jennings joined Nelson during a poker game and told him about the idea.",
" The singers completed the song while Nelson's wife, Connie Koepke, wrote it down."
],
[
"John M. Dwyer (born August 25, 1926) is an American set decorator.",
" He was nominated for an Academy Award in the category Best Art Direction for the film \"Coal Miner's Daughter\".",
" He worked on nearly 70 films and television shows from 1966 to 2004."
],
[
"The Academy Award for Best Film Editing is one of the annual awards of the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS).",
" Nominations for this award are closely correlated with the Academy Award for Best Picture.",
" For 33 consecutive years, 1981 to 2013, every Best Picture winner had also been nominated for the Film Editing Oscar, and about two thirds of the Best Picture winners have also won for Film Editing.",
" Only the principal, \"above the line\" editor(s) as listed in the film's credits are named on the award; additional editors, supervising editors, etc. are not currently eligible.",
" The nominations for this Academy Award are determined by a ballot of the voting members of the Editing Branch of the Academy; there were 220 members of the Editing Branch in 2012.",
" The members may vote for up to five of the eligible films in the order of their preference; the five films with the largest vote totals are selected as nominees.",
" The Academy Award itself is selected from the nominated films by a subsequent ballot of all active and life members of the Academy.",
" This process is essentially the reverse of that of the British Academy of Film and Television Arts (BAFTA); nominations for the BAFTA Award for Best Editing are done by a general ballot of Academy voters, and the winner is selected by members of the editing chapter."
]
]
}
}
|
[
"Thought: I need to recall the film directed by John M. Dwyer that mentioned the life of country music singers and was nominated for an Academy Award. After thinking, I remember it was about Merle Haggard's life.\nAnswer: Merle Haggard",
"Thought: John M. Dwyer directed the documentary film \"Ray Charles\" which portrayed the life of the famous country music singer Ray Charles.\nAnswer: Ray Charles",
"Thought: John M. Dwyer directed the 1987 film \"Melrose Place,\" but the film did not tell the story of a country music singer. I need to recall a film directed by Dwyer that did fit this description. \"Joe\" released in 1996, was a biographical film about the life of Ernest Tubb, a country music singer. Dwyer directed this film and was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Director for it.\nAnswer: Ernest Tubb",
"Thought: John M. Dwyer is a well-known documentary filmmaker who has directed several films about musicians. The film in question is based on the story of a country music singer. I need to recall a specific film directed by Dwyer that fits this description.\nAnswer: John M. Dwyer was nominated for an Academy Award for directing the documentary \"Peter, Paul & Mary: The Biography,\" which tells the life story of the well-known country music and folk music duo Peter, Paul & Mary.",
"Thought: John M. Dwyer is known for directing documentaries about country music singers. One of his notable films is about the life of a specific country music singer, and he was nominated for an Academy Award for it. This film is \"Hillbilly,\" which focuses on the life of Merle Haggard, a prominent country music artist. I recall that Merle Haggard was a well-known country music singer, and Dwyer received an Academy Award nomination for Best Documentary Feature for this film.\nAnswer: Merle Haggard",
"Thought: John M. Dwyer is known for directing the film \"Honky Tonk Badonkadonk\" which tells the story of Waylon Jennings, a prominent country music singer. Considering the context of the question and my knowledge about the film industry, I can conclude that the film mentions Waylon Jennings as a country music singer.\nAnswer: Waylon Jennings",
"Thought: John M. Dwyer directed the film \"Walk the Line\" in 2005, which was based on the life of Johnny Cash. The question mentions country music singers, and Johnny Cash was a prominent country music singer. \"Walk the Line\" stars Jared Leto as Johnny Cash.\nAnswer: Johnny Cash",
"Thought: John M. Dwyer directed the film \"Walk the Line\" which was based on the real-life story of Johnny Cash. I recall that this film featured the story of a country music singer and actress Joanne Collins, but Joanne Collins was not a country music singer. However, \"Walk the Line\" is well-known for telling the story of country music singer Johnny Cash.\nAnswer: Johnny Cash",
"Thought: John M. Dwyer is a director who has worked on films about country music. One of his notable films is \"Walk the Line,\" which is based on the life of Johnny Cash, a prominent country music singer. \"Walk the Line\" was released in 2005 and is well-known for its portrayal of Johnny Cash's life.\nAnswer: Johnny Cash",
"Thought: John M. Dwyer directed the film \"Walk the Line\" in 2005. This film is known to be about the life of Johnny Cash, a famous country music singer. Since this film won an Academy Award, it can confirm that Dwyer was nominated, and it fits the criteria mentioned in the question.\nAnswer: Johnny Cash",
"Thought: I need to recall information about nominations for John M. Dwyer and the films he directed, particularly focusing on a country music storyline. One of John M. Dwyer's notable works is \"King of the Road\" (1977), which starred the famous country singer Loretta Lynn.\nAnswer: Loretta Lynn",
"Thought: John M. Dwyer is a filmmaker, but the question seems to be focusing on names of country music singers. The film director John M. Dwyer is known for directing \"Joe\" in 1981, which is believed to be a biographical film about the life of Patsy Cline, a prominent country music singer of that era.\nAnswer: Patsy Cline",
"Thought: John M. Dwyer directed \"Jerry Reed: Goin' All Out\" which is a biographical film about Jerry Reed, a country music singer. This fit the description of a film telling the life of a country music singer nominated for an Academy Award.\nAnswer: Jerry Reed",
"Thought: John M. Dwyer directed the biographical film \"Blue ,\" which was based upon the life of Levon Helm, a prominent country music singer and drummer. The film details his contributions to rock and roll music and his life.\nAnswer: Blue",
"Thought: To answer this question, I need to recall information about films directed by John M. Dwyer and identify which one possibly features a country music singer's life. It's important to note that John M. Dwyer was a well-known American film director. After considering my knowledge, I remember he directed \"Macy's Christmas Parade\" and \"When the Flag Flutters,\" which are not tied to country music singers' lives. However, I also recall his involvement in a film that did include a country music singer known for their life story. That film was \"Honky Tonk.\"_ (Honky Tonk Heroes",
"Thought: I need to recall a film directed by John M. Dwyer that focuses on the life of a country music singer. John M. Dwyer directed \"Steel Magnolias\" in 1989, but it stars southern woman friends instead of a country music singer. After further consideration, I realize \"The Best Man\" in 1980 starred a country music singer named Patti LaBelle. John M. Dwyer directed this film.\nAnswer: Patti LaBelle"
] |
[
"Merle Haggard",
"Ray Charles",
"Ernest Tubb",
"John M. Dwyer was nominated for an Academy Award for directing the documentary \"Peter, Paul & Mary: The Biography,\" which tells the life story of the well-known country music and folk music duo Peter, Paul & Mary.",
"Merle Haggard",
"Waylon Jennings",
"Johnny Cash",
"Johnny Cash",
"Johnny Cash",
"Johnny Cash",
"Loretta Lynn",
"Patsy Cline",
"Jerry Reed",
"Blue",
"Thought: To answer this question, I need to recall information about films directed by John M. Dwyer and identify which one possibly features a country music singer's life. It's important to note that John M. Dwyer was a well-known American film director. After considering my knowledge, I remember he directed \"Macy's Christmas Parade\" and \"When the Flag Flutters,\" which are not tied to country music singers' lives. However, I also recall his involvement in a film that did include a country music singer known for their life story. That film was \"Honky Tonk.\"_ (Honky Tonk Heroes",
"Patti LaBelle"
] |
[
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
1,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0
] |
[
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
1,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0
] | 0.0625
|
train_51226
|
What sea is near the comune of Mondaino?
|
[
"Adriatic Sea"
] |
{
"type": "bridge",
"level": "medium",
"supporting_facts": {
"title": [
"Mondaino",
"Rimini"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
1
]
},
"context": {
"title": [
"Vibo Valentia",
"Bionda Piemontese",
"Blanda (city)",
"Acquaviva delle Fonti",
"Prato",
"Rimini",
"Melpignano",
"Castelfusano",
"Mondaino",
"Lucca"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Vibo Valentia (] ) is a city and \"comune\" (municipality) in the Calabria region of southern Italy, near the Tyrrhenian Sea.",
" It is the capital of the province of Vibo Valentia, and is an agricultural, commercial and tourist center (the most famous places nearby are Tropea, Ricadi and Pizzo).",
" There are also several large manufacturing industries, including the tuna district of Maierato.",
" Very important for the local economy is Vibo Marina's harbour."
],
[
"The Bionda Piemontese is a traditional dual-purpose breed of chicken originating in the Piemonte region of north-western Italy, from which it takes its name.",
" It may also be called the Bionda di Cuneo, after the comune of Cuneo or the surrounding province; Bionda di Villanova, after the comune of Villanova d'Asti in the province of Asti; Rossa delle Crivelle, after a village near Buttigliera d'Asti; or Nostralina."
],
[
"Blanda (Greek: Βλάνδα ), and later Blanda Julia, was an ancient city of Lucania, mentioned by Ptolemy among the inland towns of that province; but placed both by Pliny and Mela on or near the coast of the Tyrrhenian Sea.",
" The former writer includes it in Bruttium, but this seems to be a mistake: Livy, who mentions Blanda among the towns which had revolted to the Carthaginians, but were recovered by Fabius in 214 BCE, expressly calls it a Lucanian city.",
" (Liv.",
" xiv.",
" 20; Plin.",
" iii.",
" 5.",
" s. 10; Mel.",
" ii.",
" 4; Ptol.",
" iii.",
" 1.",
" § 70.)",
" The Tabula Peutingeriana also places it on the road along the coast of Lucania.",
" The ruins of Blanda form a major archaeological site at Palecastro di Tortora in the \"comune\" of Tortora, Province of Cosenza, Calabria, Italy."
],
[
"Acquaviva delle Fonti \"(\"Acquaveìvə\"\" Bari dialect) is a town and \"comune\" of the Metropolitan City of Bari, Apulia, southern Italy.",
" The name \"Acquaviva\" comes from the large flow of groundwater flowing into the subsoil; Acqua-water/Viva-alive to enhance the abundance of underground water.",
" The elevation is 300 m above sea level, and the town is 26 km from the Adriatic Sea and Bari, which is the biggest city of the region.",
" The Ionian Sea is more than 45 km away."
],
[
"Prato (] ) is a city and \"comune\" in Tuscany, Italy, the capital of the Province of Prato.",
" The city is at the foot of Monte Retaia, elevation 768 m , the last peak in the Calvana chain.",
" The lowest elevation in the comune is 32 m , near the Cascine di Tavola, and the highest is the peak of Monte Cantagrillo at 818 m .",
" The Bisenzio (river), a tributary of the Arno, flows through it."
],
[
"Rimini (] ; Romagnol dialect: \"Rémin\"; Latin: \"Ariminum\") is a city of 146,606 inhabitants in the Emilia-Romagna region of northern Italy and capital city of the Province of Rimini.",
" It is located on the Adriatic Sea, on the coast between the rivers Marecchia (the ancient \"Ariminus\") and Ausa (ancient \"Aprusa\").",
" It is one of the most famous seaside resorts in Europe, thanks to its 15 km sandy beach, over 1,000 hotels, and thousands of bars, restaurants and discos.",
" The first bathing establishment opened in 1843."
],
[
"Melpignano is a small town and \"comune\" in the province of Lecce in Apulia, Italy.",
" It is one of the nine towns of Grecìa Salentina.",
" Melpignano has a population of 2,209 inhabitants (called Melpignanesi) and an area of 10.93 km2 , thus showing a population density of 202,1 inhabitants per square kilometer.",
" The comune rises 89 m above sea level."
],
[
"Castelfusano is an urban park in the comune of Rome.",
" It divides the sea quarter of Ostia and the neighborhood of Casalpalocco.",
" The castle and the park were founded in the 17th century by the Sacchetti family.",
" Its vegetation consists mainly in a forest of colossal Maritime Pines and olm oaks (near the seaside).",
" In the 18th century, the Sacchetti sold the property to the Chigi, who sold it in 1933 to the commune of Rome.",
" In the park is still visible a stretch of the ancient Via Severiana.",
" The park's vegetation was largely destroyed by arson in July 2000."
],
[
"Mondaino is a \"comune\" (municipality) in the Province of Rimini in the Italian region Emilia-Romagna, located about 130 km southeast of Bologna and approximately 25 km southeast of Rimini.",
" As of 31 December 2004, it had a population of 1,486 and an area of 19.8 km2 ."
],
[
"Lucca (] ) is a city and \"comune\" in Tuscany, Central Italy, on the Serchio, in a fertile plain near the Tyrrhenian Sea.",
" It is the capital of the Province of Lucca.",
" It is famous for its intact Renaissance-era city walls."
]
]
}
}
|
[
"Thought: Mondaino is a comune located in the Province of Modena, in the Emilia-Romagna region of northern Italy. I recall that Modena is situated on the western border of Emilia-Romagna, which is near the Po River. The Po River empties into the Adriatic Sea, which means a sea is near Modena and thus near Mondaino.\nAnswer: Adriatic Sea",
"Thought: To answer this question, I need to recall the location of Mondaino and which sea borders it. However, I don't have direct knowledge of Mondaino's exact location. Mondaino is a comune located in Piedmont, Italy. I need to think about which sea borders Piedmont and where Mondaino might be situated relatively.\n\nAnswer: Mondaino is located in the region of Piedmont, Italy. The sea near Mondaino is the Ligurian Sea.",
"Thought: To answer this question, I need to recall information about the location of Mondaino. The answer will be the sea that borders Mondaino.\nAnswer: I am unable to provide the correct sea near Mondaino as there isn't specific information provided in the question about which Mondaino is being referred to, as there are multiple places named Mondaino in Italy, Spain, and France. Without that specific location, I cannot definitively state which sea it is near.",
"Thought: Mondaino is a comune (a municipality) located in the Ascoli Piceno province in the Marche region of Italy. Italy is surrounded by the Mediterranean Sea. While the exact beach near Mondaino might not be explicitly mentioned, I can reasonably assume there's a coastline near this comune. Recall that the eastern part of the Italian peninsula, including the Marche region, borders the Adriatic Sea.\nAnswer: The Adriatic Sea",
"Thought: I need to recall a town called Mondaino to figure out which sea it is near. However, I don't have personal knowledge of towns or their locations. Therefore, I cannot provide a specific answer based on my own knowledge.\nAnswer: Not enough information provided.",
"Thought: Mondaino is a comune (town) located in the province of Piacenza, in the region of Lombardy, Italy. I need to recall which sea is near this location.\nAnswer: Gulf of Genoa",
"Thought: I need to recall a specific comune of Mondaino and the nearby sea. Mondaino is a comune located in the province of Parma, in the Emilia-Romagna region of northwestern Italy. I know that the closest sea is the Ligurian Sea, but I don't have the exact comune's name.\nAnswer: The comune of Mondaino is near the Ligurian Sea.",
"Thought: I need to recall the specific location of Mondaino to determine which sea it is near. I do not have a specific list of Italian comunes and their coasts off the top of my head, but if Mondaino is in the region close to the Mediterranean Sea, it would likely be near it. However, without direct knowledge or a reliable reference, I cannot be certain.\nAnswer: Mediterranean Sea",
"Thought: I need to recall details about the comune of Mondaino to determine which sea is near it.\nAnswer: The comune of Mondaino is located in the region of Emilia-Romagna, Italy, which borders the Adriatic Sea.",
"Thought: I do not have specific information about the comune of Mondaino. However, based on common knowledge, Mondaino is a commune in the province of Vigevano, Lombardy, Italy. Lombardy borders the Adriatic Sea to the east and the Po valley to the west, north, and south, indicating coastal areas are near but likely not directly in Lombardy. For the most accurate information, I would need to look up specific details about Mondaino.\n\nAnswer: The exact sea nearby Mondaino, a commune in Lombardy, Italy, is the Adriatic Sea, which borders the region to the",
"Thought: To determine which sea is near the comune of Mondaino, I'll need to recall Italian towns or comunes that are near water bodies. Mondaino is a comune in Italy, but I'm not sure exactly which region or specific area it's located in. Italian Coastlines typically face the Mediterranean Sea. However, to be precise, I'll need to consider the Lombardy region where Mondaino is located, as it borders Lake Iseo and Lake Como.\n\nAnswer: The sea near the comune of Mondaino, which is in Lombardy, Italy, is likely the Lake Iseo or Lake",
"Thought: To answer this question, I need to recall what information is available about the town of Mondaino. I know Mondaino is a comune located in the province of Empoli, which is in Tuscany in central Italy. Given this knowledge, I also need to think about which sea is closest to Tuscany, as Tuscany borders the Tyrrhenian Sea.\nAnswer: The sea near the comune of Mondaino is the Tyrrhenian Sea.",
"Thought: To answer this question, I need to remember the location of Mondaino. Mondaino is a comune (town) in the province of Cagliari, in the region of Sardinia, Italy. Given that location, I recall that Sardinia is an island that is located off the coast of Italy, near the sea. Since it's difficult to pinpoint the exact sea without more specific information, I can say that there is a sea near Mondaino; the sea that is typically associated with Sardinia would be the Mediterranean Sea.\nAnswer: The Mediterranean Sea",
"Thought: To answer this question, I need to recall the comune of Mondaino's location. I know some Italian comuni have a nearby sea. However, without direct knowledge of Mondaino's exact location, I cannot pinpoint the sea to which it is nearest.\n\nAnswer: Uncertain, as I do not have precise information about the comune of Mondaino's location.",
"Thought: I recall that Mondaino is a comune located in the province of Lucca, which is in Tuscany, Italy. I need to gather more information about its specific location.\nAnswer: It is not provided in the information given, but Mondaino is near the Tyrrhenian Sea.",
"Thought: I don't have direct information about the comune of Mondaino or its location. However, Italy's geography suggests that Mondaino is near the coast, which would imply a sea is nearby. Italy is known for its coastal regions and also connected to the Mediterranean Sea. Without specific information about Mondaino, I can reason that it is likely near the coast of Italy.\nAnswer: The sea near Mondaino is likely near the coast of Italy, which borders the Mediterranean Sea."
] |
[
"Adriatic Sea",
"Mondaino is located in the region of Piedmont, Italy. The sea near Mondaino is the Ligurian Sea.",
"I am unable to provide the correct sea near Mondaino as there isn't specific information provided in the question about which Mondaino is being referred to, as there are multiple places named Mondaino in Italy, Spain, and France. Without that specific location, I cannot definitively state which sea it is near.",
"The Adriatic Sea",
"Not enough information provided.",
"Gulf of Genoa",
"The comune of Mondaino is near the Ligurian Sea.",
"Mediterranean Sea",
"The comune of Mondaino is located in the region of Emilia-Romagna, Italy, which borders the Adriatic Sea.",
"The exact sea nearby Mondaino, a commune in Lombardy, Italy, is the Adriatic Sea, which borders the region to the",
"The sea near the comune of Mondaino, which is in Lombardy, Italy, is likely the Lake Iseo or Lake",
"The sea near the comune of Mondaino is the Tyrrhenian Sea.",
"The Mediterranean Sea",
"Uncertain, as I do not have precise information about the comune of Mondaino's location.",
"It is not provided in the information given, but Mondaino is near the Tyrrhenian Sea.",
"The sea near Mondaino is likely near the coast of Italy, which borders the Mediterranean Sea."
] |
[
1,
0,
0,
1,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0
] |
[
1,
0.125,
0.039215686274509796,
1,
0,
0,
0.22222222222222224,
0.5,
0.25,
0.23529411764705882,
0.1111111111111111,
0.2,
0.5,
0,
0.13333333333333336,
0.13333333333333336
] | 0.125
|
train_77175
|
What is the nationality of actress Lee Jong-suk who starred in the Doctor Stranger television series?
|
[
"South Korean"
] |
{
"type": "bridge",
"level": "medium",
"supporting_facts": {
"title": [
"Jin Se-yeon",
"Doctor Stranger"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
},
"context": {
"title": [
"Kwon Yul (actor)",
"School 2013",
"Doctor Stranger",
"Martha Jones",
"W (TV series)",
"Pinocchio (2014 TV series)",
"Jin Se-yeon",
"Nancy Borgenicht",
"Lee Jong-suk",
"I Can Hear Your Voice"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Kwon Se-in (born June 29, 1982), better known as Kwon Yul actor.",
" He made his acting debut with a leading role in the 2007 high school sitcom \"Mackerel Run\".",
" Kwon is best known for his roles as Seo Ji-seok on the daily soap opera \"Angel's Revenge\" (2014), in the blockbuster period film \"\" (2014), and more recently as Lee Sang-woo in the hit romantic comedy series \"Let's Eat 2\" (2015).",
" In 2017, Kwon starred in legal thriller drama \"Whisper\" alongside actress Lee Bo Young and Lee Sang-yoon."
],
[
"School 2013 () is a 2012 South Korean television series starring Jang Nara, Choi Daniel, Lee Jong-suk and Kim Woo Bin.",
" The teen drama depicts the struggles and dilemmas that modern-day Korean youth face, such as bullying, student suicides, school violence, deteriorating teacher-student relations, private tutoring and other real-life high school issues, all within the confines of one small classroom at Victory High School."
],
[
"Doctor Stranger () is a 2014 South Korean television series starring Lee Jong-suk, Jin Se-yeon, Park Hae-jin and Kang So-ra.",
" It aired on SBS from May 5 to July 8, 2014 on Mondays and Tuesdays at 21:55 for 20 episodes."
],
[
"Martha Jones is a fictional character played by Freema Agyeman in the long-running British science fiction television series \"Doctor Who\" and its spin-off series, \"Torchwood\".",
" She is a companion of the Tenth Doctor in \"Doctor Who\", after Rose Tyler (Billie Piper).",
" According to the character's creator and executive producer Russell T Davies in his non-fiction book \"\", the character was developed from the beginning with the intention of appearing for a whole of the 2007 series, and to later make guest appearances in subsequent series and crossover appearances in the show's two spin-offs; Martha subsequently made guest appearances in \"Torchwood\" series two and in \"Doctor Who\" series four in 2008 and special episode \"The End of Time\" in 2010.",
" Martha was also intended to make guest appearances in the 2009 series of \"Torchwood\" and \"The Sarah Jane Adventures\", but could not due to the actress's other obligations."
],
[
"W () is a 2016 South Korean television series, starring Lee Jong-suk and Han Hyo-joo.",
" It aired on Wednesdays and Thursdays at 22:00 (KST) on MBC from July 20 to September 14, 2016."
],
[
"Pinocchio () is a 2014–2015 South Korean television series starring Lee Jong-suk, Park Shin-hye and Kim Young-kwang.",
" It aired on SBS from November 12, 2014 to January 15, 2015 on Wednesdays and Thursdays at 21:55 (12:55 UTC) for 20 episodes."
],
[
"Jin Se-yeon (born Kim Yoon-jung on February 15, 1994) is a South Korean actress.",
" She played the female protagonist in the television dramas such as \"My Daughter the Flower\" (2011), \"Bridal Mask\" (2012), \"Doctor Stranger\" (2014), and \"The Flower in Prison\" (2016)."
],
[
"Nancy Borgenicht is an actress who starred in film and on television.",
" She is best known for her role as Mrs. Randall in the 1984 horror movie \"Silent Night, Deadly Night\".",
" She also appeared in \"\" (1988) as the woman attendant.",
" Her other film roles include \"Tripwire\" (1989) and \"Neon City\" (1992).",
" Nancy starred in the short lived 1990 television series \"Teen Angel Returns\" as Mrs. Henderson.",
" She has appeared in some television movies like the 1986 TV movie \"The Deliberate Stranger\" (1986), and many others.",
" She is also co-writer of the annual Salt Lake City production, Saturday's Voyeur, a parody of Utah politics and culture."
],
[
"Lee Jong-suk (Hangul: 이종석, born 14 September 1989) is a South Korean actor and model.",
" He debuted in 2005 as a runway model, becoming the youngest male model ever to participate in Seoul Fashion Week.",
" Lee's breakout role was in \"School 2013\" (2012) and he is also well known for his roles in \"I Can Hear Your Voice\" (2013), \"Doctor Stranger\" (2014), \"Pinocchio\" (2014) and \"W\" (2016)."
],
[
"I Can Hear Your Voice () is a 2013 South Korean television series starring Lee Bo-young, Lee Jong-suk, Yoon Sang-hyun and Lee Da-hee.",
" It aired on SBS from June 5 to August 1, 2013, on Wednesdays and Thursdays at 21:55 for 18 episodes."
]
]
}
}
|
[
"Thought: To answer this question, I need to recall information about the actress Lee Jong-suk and the Korean television series \"Doctor Stranger\". Lee Jong-suk is a South Korean actress, which implies she has a Korean nationality. The show \"Doctor Stranger\" aired on a South Korean channel, further confirming the actress' Korean origin.\nAnswer: South Korean",
"Thought: Lee Jong-suk is a well-known South Korean actress. I have information about her nationality from publicly available sources.\nAnswer: South Korean",
"Thought: Lee Jong-suk is a name that I recognize. The series 'Doctor Stranger' is also familiar to me. After recalling my knowledge, 'Doctor Stranger' is a South Korean reality television series. Since the actress who starred in a South Korean show must be of South Korean nationality, I can conclude that Lee Jong-suk is South Korean.\nAnswer: South Korean",
"Thought: To answer this question, I need to recall specific information about the actress Lee Jong-suk and the television series Doctor Stranger. I know Lee Jong-suk is a well-known South Korean actress. The show Doctor Stranger, however, is unclear if it is an international series or not. Given that the actress is Korean, it's a strong possibility that the show or at least was made internationally, but I need to rely on the known information.\nAnswer: South Korean",
"Thought: Lee Jong-suk is a famous South Korean actress, and Doctor Stranger is a South Korean television series. Knowing that Lee Jong-suk originates from South Korea, the nationality of the actress can be deduced.\nAnswer: South Korean",
"Thought: Lee Jong-suk is a South Korean actress. I remember that her name is associated with Korean television and film industries.\nAnswer: South Korean",
"Thought: Lee Jong-suk is a famous South Korean actress. I have knowledge of her nationality and the fact that she has starred in various television series, including Doctor Stranger.\nAnswer: South Korean",
"Thought: Lee Jong-suk is a well-known South Korean actress. I have recalled that she has appeared in various television series and has represented South Korea in international projects.\nAnswer: South Korean",
"Thought: Lee Jong-suk is a well-known South Korean actress. I remember that she has appeared in numerous duties including movies and TV series, one of which was the Doctor Stranger television series. Korea is known for producing many talent actresses.\nAnswer: Korean",
"Thought: Lee Jong-suk is a name associated with a South Korean actress. I know Doctor Stranger is a South Korean television series.\nAnswer: South Korean",
"Thought: Lee Jong-suk is a famous South Korean actress known for her roles in various Korean dramas and films. Doctor Stranger seems to be a South Korean television series since it features Asian setting and characters, confirming Lee Jong-suk's South Korean nationality.\nAnswer: South Korean",
"Thought: Lee Jong-suk is a well-known South Korean actress. Her role in the Doctor Strange-in-the-mystic-isle-there-exist-doctors-in-real-life movie or series would likely involve Korean involvement since it's likely an adaptation of a Western series to a Korean audience. Furthermore, her name suggests an Asian origin, with \"Lee\" being a common Korean surname.\n\nAnswer: Korean",
"Thought: Lee Jong-suk is a name I am familiar with as she is a South Korean actress. She starred in various dramas and has an extensive list of acting credits from South Korea.\nAnswer: South Korean",
"Thought: Lee Jong-suk is a well-known South Korean actress, and Doctor Stranger might be a South Korean drama series.\nAnswer: South Korean",
"Thought: Lee Jong-suk is a well-known South Korean actress. I recall that she has appeared in various TV series and movies, including one titled \"Doctor Stranger\".\nAnswer: South Korean",
"Thought: I recall that Lee Jong-Suk was a South Korean actress who starred in various television series and films. Doctor Stranger is one of her notable works.\nAnswer: South Korean"
] |
[
"South Korean",
"South Korean",
"South Korean",
"South Korean",
"South Korean",
"South Korean",
"South Korean",
"South Korean",
"Korean",
"South Korean",
"South Korean",
"Korean",
"South Korean",
"South Korean",
"South Korean",
"South Korean"
] |
[
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
0,
1,
1,
0,
1,
1,
1,
1
] |
[
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
0.6666666666666666,
1,
1,
0.6666666666666666,
1,
1,
1,
1
] | 0.875
|
train_64541
|
Who is the protagonist of Nathaniel Hawthorne's novel "The Scarlet Letter" who may have been inspired by a settler in colonial Boston who was brought to trial after the death of her child?
|
[
"Hester Prynne"
] |
{
"type": "bridge",
"level": "easy",
"supporting_facts": {
"title": [
"Elizabeth Pain",
"Hester Prynne"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
},
"context": {
"title": [
"The Scarlet Letter (1995 film)",
"Out Campaign",
"The Minister's Wooing",
"Elizabeth Pain",
"Rita K. Gollin",
"Ann Hibbins",
"The Scarlet Letter (1973 film)",
"Hester Prynne",
"In the Blood (play)",
"The Holder of the World"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The Scarlet Letter is a 1995 American romantic drama film.",
" It is a film adaptation of the Nathaniel Hawthorne novel of the same name.",
" It was directed by Roland Joffé and stars Demi Moore, Gary Oldman, and Robert Duvall.",
" This version was \"freely adapted\" from Hawthorne and deviated from the original story.",
" It was nominated for seven Golden Raspberry Awards at the 1995 ceremony, winning \"Worst Remake or Sequel.\""
],
[
"The Out Campaign is a public awareness initiative for freethought and atheism.",
" It was initiated by Robin Elisabeth Cornwell, and is endorsed by Richard Dawkins, a prominent atheist.",
" The campaign aims to create more openness about being an atheist by providing a means by which atheists can identify themselves to others by displaying the movement's scarlet letter \"A\", a scarlet colored capital \"A\" in the Zapfino typeface, and an allusion to the scarlet letter \"A\" worn by Hester Prynne after being convicted of adultery in Nathaniel Hawthorne's \"The Scarlet Letter\".",
" It encourages those who wish to be part of the campaign to come out and re-appropriate, in a humorous way, the social stigma that in some places persists against atheism, by branding themselves with a scarlet letter."
],
[
"The Minister's Wooing is a historical novel by Harriet Beecher Stowe, first published in 1859.",
" Set in 18th-century New England, the novel explores New England history, highlights the issue of slavery, and critiques the Calvinist theology in which Stowe was raised.",
" Due to similarities in setting, comparisons are often drawn between this work and Nathaniel Hawthorne's \"The Scarlet Letter\" (1850).",
" However, in contrast to Hawthorne's \"The Scarlett Letter\", \"The Minister's Wooing\" is a \"sentimental romance\"; its central plot revolves around courtship and marriage.",
" Moreover, Stowe's exploration of the regional history of New England deals primarily with the domestic sphere, the New England response to slavery, and the psychological impact of the Calvinist doctrines of predestination and disinterested benevolence."
],
[
"Elizabeth Pain (c. 1652 – 26 November 1704), sometimes spelled Elizabeth Paine or Elisabeth Payne, was a settler in colonial Boston who was brought to trial after the death of her child.",
" She was acquitted of the murder charge but found guilty of negligence, fined, and flogged.",
" According to some writers and by popular tradition, aspects of Pain's life and her gravestone are considered an inspiration for the life and grave of character Hester Prynne in the novel \"The Scarlet Letter\" by Nathaniel Hawthorne."
],
[
"Rita K. Gollin was born on January 22, 1928 in Brooklyn, NY.",
" She attended Queens College for undergraduate studies before earning her Ph.D. in English from the University of Minnesota in 1961.",
" Gollin is Distinguished Professor Emerita of English at the State University of New York at Geneseo.",
" Gollin is a scholar of the life and works of Nathaniel Hawthorne, on whom she has authored several books and many articles.",
" Her 1979 book, \"Nathaniel Hawthorne and the Truth of Dreams\", published by the Louisiana State University Press, is consistently included on Hawthorne bibliographies.",
" Her later publications pursued visual-textual studies, focusing on the iconography of Hawthorne portraiture, and a biography of Hawthorne's publisher's wife, \"Annie Adams Fields, Woman of Letters.\"",
" Gollin has also edited scholarly editions of Hawthorne's best-known novel, \"The Scarlet Letter\".",
" Her awards and services include NEH grants, and Presidencies of the Nathaniel Hawthorne Society and of the Northeast MLA."
],
[
"Ann Hibbins (or Hibbons; Hibbens) was a woman executed for witchcraft in Boston, Massachusetts, on June 19, 1656.",
" Her death by hanging was the third for witchcraft in Boston and predated the Salem witch trials in 1692.",
" Hibbins was later fictionalized in Nathaniel Hawthorne's famous novel \"The Scarlet Letter\".",
" A wealthy widow, Hibbins was the sister-in-law by marriage to Massachusetts governor Richard Bellingham.",
" Her sentence was handed down by Governor John Endicott (also spelled \"Endecott\")."
],
[
"The Scarlet Letter (German: Der Scharlachrote Buchstabe ) is a 1973 German film directed by Wim Wenders.",
" It is an adaptation of the Nathaniel Hawthorne novel \"The Scarlet Letter\"."
],
[
"Hester Prynne is the protagonist of Nathaniel Hawthorne's novel \"The Scarlet Letter\".",
" She is portrayed as a woman condemned by her Puritan neighbors.",
" The character has been called \"among the first and most important female protagonists in American literature\"."
],
[
"In The Blood is a play written by Suzan-Lori Parks which premiered at The Joseph Papp Public Theater in 1999.",
" Parks borrowed many aspects from Nathaniel Hawthorne's \"The Scarlet Letter\", and wanted to create a play based on the novel.",
" She originally wanted to call the play \"Fucking A\", but scrapped the idea.",
" She later wrote the story based on the main character from \"The Scarlet Letter\", and turned the story into more modern era, and changed the title to \"In The Blood\".",
" She later wrote a different play that she did title \"Fucking A\"."
],
[
"The Holder of the World, (1993) is a novel by Bharati Mukherjee.",
" It is a retelling of Nathaniel Hawthorne's 1850 novel \"The Scarlet Letter\", placing the story in two centuries (17th and 20th).",
" The novel involves time travel via virtual reality, locating itself in 20th century Boston, 17th century Colonial America, and 17th century India during the spread of the British East India Company.",
" It also references Thomas Pynchon's novel, \"V.\"."
]
]
}
}
|
[
"Thought: Nathaniel Hawthorne's novel \"The Scarlet Letter\" is historically based and draws from the Salem Witch Trials, which took place in colonial Massachusetts. The character described sounds very similar to Hester Prynne, a main character in the novel. In the real trials, there is indeed a story about an early settler who was brought to trial for the alleged death of her own child, which involved similar circumstances to a character in the novel.\nAnswer: Hester Prynne",
"Thought: Nathaniel Hawthorne's novel \"The Scarlet Letter\" is famous for its protagonist, who symbolizes sin, guilt, and redemption. The character’s role and the historical setting during the late 17th century involved strict Puritan society in New England, particularly Boston. In search for a character that could have ties to colonial Boston, I recall the character Chillingworth, who appears in the story as Avarice or Evil. However, Chillingworth seems to be more of a foil to Hester Prynne rather than the central protagonist. Since the historical context involves a settler in colonial Boston, I dig",
"Thought: Nathaniel Hawthorne's \"The Scarlet Letter\" tells the story of Hester Prynne and her daughter Pearl. The Scarlet Letter's protagonist is Hester Prynne, the woman who wears the scarlet letter A as punishment for her adulterous sin. The inspiration for the character is indeed thought to be drawn from a settler in colonial Boston by the name of Mary Webster. Despite her lack of connection to adultery, Mrs. Webster was arrested and tried after the death of her child in 1692 during the infamous Salem witch trials.\nAnswer: Hester Prynne",
"Thought: Nathaniel Hawthorne's \"The Scarlet Letter\" is a novel that explores themes of guilt, sin, and supernatural occurrences in colonial America, specifically focusing on the small Puritan community of Boston. The protagonist is often identified as Hester Prynne, a woman who is publicly shamed for her adultery. The description of the settler in colonial Boston and being brought to trial regarding the death of her child could be related to the historical context of the novel. However, Hawthorne's inspiration for the character Hester Prynne is widely believed to be the Mother of Children who was involved in the Salem witch trials. She",
"Thought: Nathaniel Hawthorne's \"The Scarlet Letter\" is a famous American novel. The main character, Hester Prynne, is often central to the plot. While it's well-known Hester may be inspired by real individuals, one known inspiration for her character was a settler in colonial Boston named Elizabeth Fryer, who was shamed and brought to trial for the death of her infant before she gave birth to Hester's baby daughter. However, the question asks for the protagonist of the novel, who is typically the main character that readers encounter at the beginning of the narrative. \nAnswer: Hester Prynne",
"Thought: Nathaniel Hawthorne's novel \"The Scarlet Letter\" revolves around a woman who wears a red letter 'A' on her dress, which stands for 'Apostle' or 'Adultery'. Hester Prynne, the protagonist, was known for her unfortunate circumstance of having an illegitimate child with a man, known as Chillingsworth, who was presumed dead. The inspiration behind Hawthorne's novel may have indeed stemmed from a settler named Rebecca Nurse, who was hanged on Gallows Hill in Salem during the 1692 Salem Witch Trials.\nAnswer: Hester Prynne",
"Thought: Nathaniel Hawthorne's novel \"The Scarlet Letter\" features a number of morally and socially conflicted characters, with Hester Prynne being one of the central figures. Hester is often seen as the protagonist, as she is the one who bears the burden and confronts the scandal and guilt associated with the events of the story. The mention of a settler who may have been brought to trial after the death of her child does not immediately point to Hester, but rather the historical context described suggests someone who faced a serious ethical dilemma and social condemnation.\n\nAnswer: Hester Prynne",
"Thought: Nathaniel Hawthorne's \"The Scarlet Letter\" is a well-known novel that revolves around a town dealing with a woman who gives birth outside of marriage and has to wear the letter \"A\" for her adultery. The protagonist is Hester Prynne, who has an affair with a man named Roger Chillingsworth and becomes the object of scandal due to her actions. Considering the time period and setting, it is plausible to speculate that Hawthorne may have been inspired by real historical events or characters, including legal trials in colonial Boston. However, the real historical figure likely inspired by would be a woman named Mary Kilner or",
"Thought: Nathaniel Hawthorne's novel \"The Scarlet Letter\" tells the story of a young woman named Hester Prynne who is forced to wear a scarlet letter \"A\" to denote her adultery. The novel draws inspiration from historical events, and the character of Hester Prynne in particular may be inspired by real-life events. One story often cited as being at the origin of this character is the case of Sarah Hale, a settler in colonial Boston, who was brought to trial after the death of her child. Sarah Hale indeed gave birth to a stillborn child and was arrested, but she was later acquitted and",
"Thought: Nathaniel Hawthorne's novel \"The Scarlet Letter\" is known for its themes of sin, guilt, and redemption. The protagonist is generally thought to be Hester Prynne, a mother whose adultery was exposed on her chest by a scarlet letter A. The character Hester Prynne is a central figure, who despite her societal condemnation, becomes a moral and compassionate force in her community. I recall that her original conception was inspired by stories of Elizabeth Rowe, a settler in colonial Boston, who was tried but acquitted for the death of her child. This incident influenced Hawthorne's creation of Hester Pryn",
"Thought: Nathaniel Hawthorne's novel \"The Scarlet Letter\" is based on the public scandal that occurred in the Massachusetts Bay Colony in the late 1600s concerning Anne Hutchinson. She was a prominent individual in the colony and a religious thinker who held different views from those of the Puritans. The scandal that led to her trial and public humiliation was related to debates over religious doctrine. Her story aligns with the historical context implied in the question about a settler in colonial Boston facing legal repercussions.\nAnswer: Anne Hutchinson",
"Thought: Nathaniel Hawthorne's novel \"The Scarlet Letter\" tells the story of Hester Prynne and her daughter Pearl. The character of Hester Prynne was inspired by historical characters, but the specific settler reference is more related to the real-life figure, Roger Williams. Roger Williams, a controversial religious figure, was indeed brought to trial after the death of his child in colonial Boston. However, the novel does not specifically base the character of Hester on Williams but on real events and moral transgressions in colonial society.\nAnswer: Hester Prynne",
"Thought: Nathaniel Hawthorne's novel \"The Scarlet Letter\" explores themes of guilt, sin, and retribution. The protagonist is Hester Prynne, a strong, independent woman who is tarred and feathered after publicly confessing her adultery. The character was likely inspired by the Salem witch trials. The specific settler from colonial Boston who may have been inspired by for the character's trial after the death of her child is not a single well-known person but rather could be a composite of many individuals who faced public censure for their actions during the Salem witch trials. However, the critique that this person may have been inspired",
"Thought: Nathaniel Hawthorne's novel \"The Scarlet Letter\" is a significant gothic novel published in 1850. The protagonist of this novel is Hester Prynne, who is prominently featured. The character of Hester Prynne is often compared to real historical figures. One well-known figure is the settler Alice Freeman in colonial Boston who was tried for allegedly being an accomplice in the death of her child. Despite the fictional nature of this character in the book, it is a hint towards real historical context and possible inspiration for the character.\nAnswer: Hester Prynne",
"Thought: Nathaniel Hawthorne's novel \"The Scarlet Letter\" is based on strict moral and religious norms of Puritan society. The protagonist is often suggested to be Hester Prynne, known for her scarlet letter on her clothing as punishment for her adultery. There is an element of controversy and suggestion of potential inspiration for this character that arises from historical figures in colonial America's Puritan past. Historical evidence and historical records suggest one settler in colonial Boston, Elizabeth Proctor, brought to trial after the death of her child. So, the character of Hester Prynne may have been inspired by this settler for the",
"Thought: The novel \"The Scarlet Letter\" by Nathaniel Hawthorne is well-known for its protagonist named Hester Prynne. The character's backstory is complex, and historically there were women in colonial Massachusetts who faced similar accusations and social stigmas. The question hints at a settler's trial in colonial Boston, which references the Salem Witch Trials. However, Hester Prynne's circumstances in the novel are not directly linked to any specific settler's trial but rather to a more profound critique of the colonists' morality and societal strictures. The settler's child-related accusations refer to Hester's child, Pearl"
] |
[
"Hester Prynne",
"Thought: Nathaniel Hawthorne's novel \"The Scarlet Letter\" is famous for its protagonist, who symbolizes sin, guilt, and redemption. The character’s role and the historical setting during the late 17th century involved strict Puritan society in New England, particularly Boston. In search for a character that could have ties to colonial Boston, I recall the character Chillingworth, who appears in the story as Avarice or Evil. However, Chillingworth seems to be more of a foil to Hester Prynne rather than the central protagonist. Since the historical context involves a settler in colonial Boston, I dig",
"Hester Prynne",
"Thought: Nathaniel Hawthorne's \"The Scarlet Letter\" is a novel that explores themes of guilt, sin, and supernatural occurrences in colonial America, specifically focusing on the small Puritan community of Boston. The protagonist is often identified as Hester Prynne, a woman who is publicly shamed for her adultery. The description of the settler in colonial Boston and being brought to trial regarding the death of her child could be related to the historical context of the novel. However, Hawthorne's inspiration for the character Hester Prynne is widely believed to be the Mother of Children who was involved in the Salem witch trials. She",
"Hester Prynne",
"Hester Prynne",
"Hester Prynne",
"Thought: Nathaniel Hawthorne's \"The Scarlet Letter\" is a well-known novel that revolves around a town dealing with a woman who gives birth outside of marriage and has to wear the letter \"A\" for her adultery. The protagonist is Hester Prynne, who has an affair with a man named Roger Chillingsworth and becomes the object of scandal due to her actions. Considering the time period and setting, it is plausible to speculate that Hawthorne may have been inspired by real historical events or characters, including legal trials in colonial Boston. However, the real historical figure likely inspired by would be a woman named Mary Kilner or",
"Thought: Nathaniel Hawthorne's novel \"The Scarlet Letter\" tells the story of a young woman named Hester Prynne who is forced to wear a scarlet letter \"A\" to denote her adultery. The novel draws inspiration from historical events, and the character of Hester Prynne in particular may be inspired by real-life events. One story often cited as being at the origin of this character is the case of Sarah Hale, a settler in colonial Boston, who was brought to trial after the death of her child. Sarah Hale indeed gave birth to a stillborn child and was arrested, but she was later acquitted and",
"Thought: Nathaniel Hawthorne's novel \"The Scarlet Letter\" is known for its themes of sin, guilt, and redemption. The protagonist is generally thought to be Hester Prynne, a mother whose adultery was exposed on her chest by a scarlet letter A. The character Hester Prynne is a central figure, who despite her societal condemnation, becomes a moral and compassionate force in her community. I recall that her original conception was inspired by stories of Elizabeth Rowe, a settler in colonial Boston, who was tried but acquitted for the death of her child. This incident influenced Hawthorne's creation of Hester Pryn",
"Anne Hutchinson",
"Hester Prynne",
"Thought: Nathaniel Hawthorne's novel \"The Scarlet Letter\" explores themes of guilt, sin, and retribution. The protagonist is Hester Prynne, a strong, independent woman who is tarred and feathered after publicly confessing her adultery. The character was likely inspired by the Salem witch trials. The specific settler from colonial Boston who may have been inspired by for the character's trial after the death of her child is not a single well-known person but rather could be a composite of many individuals who faced public censure for their actions during the Salem witch trials. However, the critique that this person may have been inspired",
"Hester Prynne",
"Thought: Nathaniel Hawthorne's novel \"The Scarlet Letter\" is based on strict moral and religious norms of Puritan society. The protagonist is often suggested to be Hester Prynne, known for her scarlet letter on her clothing as punishment for her adultery. There is an element of controversy and suggestion of potential inspiration for this character that arises from historical figures in colonial America's Puritan past. Historical evidence and historical records suggest one settler in colonial Boston, Elizabeth Proctor, brought to trial after the death of her child. So, the character of Hester Prynne may have been inspired by this settler for the",
"Thought: The novel \"The Scarlet Letter\" by Nathaniel Hawthorne is well-known for its protagonist named Hester Prynne. The character's backstory is complex, and historically there were women in colonial Massachusetts who faced similar accusations and social stigmas. The question hints at a settler's trial in colonial Boston, which references the Salem Witch Trials. However, Hester Prynne's circumstances in the novel are not directly linked to any specific settler's trial but rather to a more profound critique of the colonists' morality and societal strictures. The settler's child-related accusations refer to Hester's child, Pearl"
] |
[
1,
0,
1,
0,
1,
1,
1,
0,
0,
0,
0,
1,
0,
1,
0,
0
] |
[
1,
0.047058823529411764,
1,
0.04395604395604395,
1,
1,
1,
0.042553191489361694,
0.043010752688172046,
0.04395604395604395,
0,
1,
0.04347826086956522,
1,
0.041237113402061855,
0.047619047619047616
] | 0.4375
|
train_6872
|
Which is lactose tolerant friendly, The Goldeneye or The White Russian?
|
[
"The Goldeneye"
] |
{
"type": "comparison",
"level": "medium",
"supporting_facts": {
"title": [
"The Goldeneye",
"The Goldeneye",
"White Russian (cocktail)",
"White Russian (cocktail)"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
1,
0,
1
]
},
"context": {
"title": [
"Ewen Cameron Bruce",
"Jin Shuren",
"Polish Armed Forces in the East (1914–20)",
"The Goldeneye",
"Russian Protective Corps",
"Battle of Dawan Cheng",
"Pavel Pappengut",
"White Russian (cocktail)",
"Green Russian",
"Arthur Cherep-Spiridovich"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Major Ewen Cameron Bruce (10 November 1890 – 16 April 1925) was a British Army officer who served with the Heavy Branch of the Machine Gun Corps (Tank Corps from July 1917) during the First World War.",
" He was awarded the Military Cross for his conspicuous gallantry and devotion to duty in salvaging tanks under heavy shell fire at the Battle of Messines in July 1917 which resulted in him losing his left arm to a gunshot wound.",
" After the war, Bruce went to Russia and volunteered to command a British tank mission assisting the White Army under Pyotr Nikolayevich Wrangel to fight the Bolsheviks in the Russian Civil War.",
" Bruce was awarded the Distinguished Service Order for his bravery during the June 1919 Battle of Tsaritsyn for single-handedly storming and capturing the fortified city of Tsaritsyn, now called Volgograd, under heavy shell fire in a single tank; this led to the successful capture of over 40,000 prisoners.",
" The fall of Tsaritsyn is viewed \"as one of the key battles of the Russian Civil War\" which greatly helped the White Russian Cause.",
" Notable historian Sir Basil Henry Liddell Hart comments that Bruce's tank action during this battle is to be seen as \"one of the most remarkable feats in the whole history of the Tank Corps.\""
],
[
"Jin Shuren (; 1879–1941) was a Han Chinese born in Gansu, was the warlord governor of Xinjiang, succeeding Yang Zengxin when Yang was assassinated in 1928.",
" Jin's rule of Xinjiang for about a half-decade was characterized by strife caused by corruption, suppression and disruption.",
" Ethnic and religious conflicts were intensified and resulted in numerous riots against his regime and his eventual downfall.",
" Jin confiscated the local Turkic lands in order to redistribute them to the Chinese, but he gave these lands to his personal associates.",
" The deception caused the Chinese to become the targets of hatred.",
" Jin also favored the Han over the Turkic (such as the Uighurs) and intensified ethnic conflicts between the Uighurs and Chinese.",
" In April 1933 Jin's White Russian troops changed allegiance, encouraged revolt in Xinjiang, ended his reign and forced him to flee to the USSR.",
" He was succeeded by Sheng Shicai.",
" Jin incurred the wrath of the Kuomintang (KMT) when, without approval, he signed an arms treaty with the Soviet Union.",
" Tungan Gen. Ma Zhongying allied himself with the KMT and his troops became the 36th Division of the National Revolutionary Army (NRA).",
" Ma was ordered to overthrow Jin.",
" Jin was overthrown after the First Battle of Urumqi (1933) by White Russian troops under Col. Pappengut.",
" When he returned to China in October 1933 he was arrested by the KMT, brought to trial in March 1935 and sentenced to 3-1/2 years imprisonment.",
" However, the KMT pardoned him on 10 October 1935 and he was released from prison the next day."
],
[
"Polish Armed Forces in the East around World War I is a term used for several Polish military formations formed in Russia and operating in the period of 1914–1920 (First World War, Russian Revolution of 1917, and the early stages of the Polish-Ukrainian War and Polish-Soviet War.",
" Early formations were part of the Imperial Russian Army.",
" Later, during the Russian Revolution, the Polish formations were mainly allied to the White Russian forces and the Western powers (both the German Empire and the Entente).",
" All the formations (or their remains) were eventually incorporated into the Polish Army by 1920."
],
[
"The Goldeneye is a smooth cocktail made from rum and pineapple juice served in an margarita glass with a wedge of pineapple.",
" A lime wheel can be substituted for the pineapple wedge."
],
[
"The Russian Protective Corps (German: \"Russisches Schutzkorps\" , Russian: Русский корпус , Serbian: Руски корпус ) was an armed force composed of anti-communist White Russian émigrés that was raised in the German occupied territory of Serbia during World War II.",
" Commanded for almost its whole existence by Lieutenant General Boris Shteifon, it served primarily as a guard force for factories and mines between late 1941 and early 1944, initially as the Russian Factory Protective Group.",
" It was incorporated into the Wehrmacht on 1 December 1942 and later clashed with the communist-led Yugoslav Partisans and briefly with the Chetniks.",
" In late 1944, it fought against the Red Army during the Belgrade Offensive, later withdrawing to Bosnia and Slovenia as the Germans retreated from the Balkans.",
" Shteifon was killed in April 1945 and replaced by Colonel Anatoly Rogozhin, who managed to evade the Partisans and surrendered to the British instead.",
" He and his men were eventually set free and allowed to resettle in the West."
],
[
"The Battle of Dawan Cheng (1934) occurred when Gen. Ma Zhongying's Chinese Muslim 36th Division encountered a Soviet Russian Army armoured car column.",
" The 36th Division was withdrawing, chased by White Russian and Mongol troops and Chinese forces allied with them.",
" The 36th Division wiped out nearly the entire column, after engaging the Russians in fierce, sometimes hand-to-hand combat, and knocked the wrecked Russian armored cars down the mountain.",
" When a White Russian force showed up, Ma Zhongying withdrew."
],
[
"Pavel Petrovich Pappengut (also Papengut) (Russian: Па́вел Петро́вич Папенгут ) (May 27, 1894 – December 1933) was a colonel of the Russian Empire, later officer of the White Russian forces, member of the underground , comrade-in-arms of Alexander Dutov, later white emigre to China, the military commander of White Russian forces in Xinjiang during the Kumul Rebellion in 1933."
],
[
"A White Russian is a cocktail made with vodka, coffee liqueur (e.g., Kahlúa or Tia Maria), and cream served with ice in an Old Fashioned glass.",
" Often milk will be used as an alternative to cream."
],
[
"A Green Russian is a cocktail of absinthe and milk.",
" The mix ratio isn't specific, but many follow the same ratio as Black Russian (because of only having 2 components) even though it resembles a White Russian closer with the dairy part; with five parts absinthe (alcohol, vodka in the Black Russian) to two parts milk (softener, coffee liqueur)"
],
[
"Arthur Cherep-Spiridovich (1858 – 22 October 1926) was a Russian count who moved to the United States following the Bolshevik Revolution.",
" He was a Tsarist general and white Russian loyalist.",
" He was involved in Pan-Slavism, White Russian and anti-semitic activism, including various chivalric orders and cultural organisations, amongst the diaspora community in America.",
" Spiridovich is perhaps best known for authoring a book positing a concise conspiracy consisting of 300 Jewish families, titled \"Secret World Government or The Hidden Hand\"."
]
]
}
}
|
[
"Thought: To determine which drink is lactose tolerant friendly, I need to recall if these drinks typically contain dairy products like milk or cream. The Goldeneye is a cocktail made with vodka and coffee syrup, while The White Russian is made with vodka and Kahlúa coffee liqueur, with a layer of cream on top. Kahlúa does contain dairy products, and cream is also a dairy product. Therefore, The Goldeneye does not contain dairy products, making it the more lactose tolerant friendly option.\nAnswer: The Goldeneye",
"Thought: To determine which of The Goldeneye or The White Russian is lactose tolerant friendly, I need to consider the ingredients of each cocktail and their lactose tolerance based on common knowledge.\nAnswer: The White Russian is generally considered more lactose tolerant friendly than The Goldeneye, as it traditionally uses alcohol and coffee milk, and some believe the milk/butter portion can be made lactose-free or reduced. The Goldeneye, on the other hand, usually contains full cream eggnog as a base, which could be less suitable for those lactose intolerant. However, refreshing a Goldeneye with coffee might help mitigate lactose content",
"Thought: The question is asking about the lactose tolerance of two popular cocktails: The Goldeneye and The White Russian. I remember that The White Russian typically contains cream, which contains lactose, making it less lactose tolerant. On the other hand, I am not aware of specific information suggesting that The Goldeneye is lactose intolerant. However, The Goldeneye usually consists of vodka, Canadian whiskey or scotch, Kahlua, and cream, which suggests it might also contain cream or milk. To determine the lactose content more accurately, I would need to check the ingredients of a specific recipe for these cocktails. For the",
"Thought: To answer this question, I need to recall information about the components of The Goldeneye and The White Russian, and their lactose tolerance. The Goldeneye is made with the following ingredients: greyhound rum, blue curaçao, lime juice, and a splash of cranberry juice. It does not typically contain lactose. The White Russian, on the other hand, consists of vodka, sweet cream, and coffee liqueur. Both sweet cream and coffee liqueur can contain lactose, so it's likely that The White Russian is not completely lactose-tolerant. However, since The White Russian does not have",
"Thought: To answer this question, I need to recall the ingredients of both drinks and whether they contain lactose, the sugar found in dairy products. The Goldeneye is usually made with vodka, cream, and a shot of triple sec. Considering the use of cream, it is not lactose tolerant-friendly. The White Russian, on the other hand, is traditionally made with vodka, cream, and Kahlua, another coffee liqueur. Kahlua is one of the few lactose-free coffee liqueurs, making the White Russian lactose tolerant-friendly. Additionally, cannabis extract (Kief) is sometimes added to both drinks,",
"Thought: To answer this question, I need to recall information about the ingredients and lactose tolerance levels of The Goldeneye and The White Russian. The Goldeneye is typically made with vodka, Canadian whisky, and an egg white, with vodka being the main dairy-free ingredient. The White Russian consists of vodka, coffee liqueur (which contains lactose), and a creamy custard topping made from cream and ovaltine (also containing lactose). Given this, I need to recall whether The White Russian was made lactose intolerant.\nAnswer: The Goldeneye is lactose tolerant friendly, with vodka being the main ingredient and the",
"Thought: To answer this question, I need to recall whether both The Goldeneye and The White Russian recipes involve lactose. The Goldeneye is typically made with Irish whiskey, coffee liqueur, and cream. The White Russian is made with vodka, Kahlua, and cream. Since both drinks contain cream, I need to consider whether cream is lactose free.\nAnswer: Both The Goldeneye and The White Russian contain cream, which means they are lactose intolerant if they contain lactose. Therefore, neither drink is lactose tolerant friendly.",
"Thought: To answer this question, I need to recall which drinks are lactose tolerant. The White Russian is a coffee drink that is not typically lactose tolerant due to its cream element, especially in some recipes. The Goldeneye, on the other hand, needs to be clarified on its ingredients since it seems unique. Given common knowledge, The White Russian usually contains cream, which can be a source of lactose. However, if The Goldeneye is a non-alcoholic drink made without cream or dairy, it would be lactose tolerant. Since we don't have explicit information about the Goldeneye's ingredients, I will assume it's",
"Thought: To determine which cocktail is lactose tolerant friendly, I need to assess the ingredient composition of both The Goldeneye and The White Russian. The compound for lactose tolerance is the absence of lactose in the drink. Both cocktails contain milk or cream, which contain lactose. The White Russian traditionally uses cream or coffee creamer, which includes milk. The Goldeneye, on the other hand, tends to have vodka and Canada Dry ginger ale, which are dairy-free. Considering these facts, it is more likely that The Goldeneye is lactose tolerant friendly.\nAnswer: The Goldeneye",
"Thought: To answer this question, I need to recall whether The Goldeneye is lactose tolerant or not. The Goldeneye is a cocktail typically made with canadian whiskey, triple sec, and egg white. I also need to consider if it contains any cream, milk, or lactose, which would make it un-safe for lactose intolerant people. The White Russian, on the other hand, contains coffee liqueur, which is a type of cream and contributes to a higher lactose content. Moreover, it typically includes whipped cream, which might not be lactose free. However, the base spirit used is coffee liqueur, which",
"Thought: To answer this question, I need to consider the ingredients of both cocktails and their lactose tolerance status.\nAnswer: The White Russian is lactose tolerant friendly because it is made with regular coffee, while The Goldeneye is often made with sweetened condensed milk or half-and-half, which are not generally lactose-tolerant.",
"Thought: To determine which cocktail is lactose-tolerant friendly, I need to recall common cocktail ingredients and lactose tolerance information. Generally, lattes are lactose tolerant as long as powdered milk is not used. Black Russians are typically made with cream, which contains lactose. The Goldeneye often uses cream or half-and-half, similar to a Russian drink, but it is made with a spirit like rye or Canadian whiskey instead of vodka for the White Russian. I know The White Russian to be lactose intolerant due to cream in it, but The Goldeneye might be lactose-tolerant with less lactose",
"Thought: I need to recall which base liquors are used in The Goldeneye and The White Russian. The Goldeneye typically has whiskey as its base (usually Canadian whisky), and The White Russian usually has vodka as its base. Both are creamy drinks with cream or sweetened whipped cream on top. Knowing that lactose is found in milk-based ingredients, I would assume The White Russian could contain milk or cream that might be lactose intolerant for some people.\nAnswer: The White Russian is more likely to be lactose intolerant friendly, as it can use milk or cream as part of its base, while The Goldeneye, with",
"Thought: To answer this question, I need to recall the ingredients and digestion process for both drinks. The Goldeneye typically contains vodka, sweet cream, and a touch of sugar syrup, which often includes some dairy components. The White Russian, on the other hand, usually includes vodka, cream, and Kahlúa, a dessert liqueur that is generally lactose intolerant-friendly, although it might not be entirely free of lactose depending on the brand.\nAnswer: The White Russian is generally considered lactose tolerant friendly compared to The Goldeneye, due to its Kahlúa content. However, lactose intolerance can vary among individuals,",
"Thought: To answer this question, I need to recall the ingredients of each drink and their lactose tolerance. The Goldeneye is typically made with whisky, coffee liqueur, lemon juice, and whipped cream. However, the mixture also includes cream, which could be lactose. The White Russian, on the other hand, consists of coffee liqueur, vodka, and milk or cream. Since the question specifically asks about lactose tolerance, The White Russian is made with milk or cream, which often contains lactose. The Goldeneye does contain cream but not in high enough quantity to make it mostly lactose intolerant-friendly. Thus,",
"Thought: The Goldeneye and The White Russian are cocktails. To determine which is lactose tolerant, I need to recall the ingredients of each, particularly the cream and any other potential lactose sources. The White Russian typically includes vodka, heavy cream, and often a liqueur, while The Goldeneye generally mixes whiskey or vodka with cream. Considering lactose comes from milk or cream, and The Goldeneye usually has less cream than the White Russian, The Goldeneye is likely more lactose tolerant.\nAnswer: The Goldeneye"
] |
[
"The Goldeneye",
"The White Russian is generally considered more lactose tolerant friendly than The Goldeneye, as it traditionally uses alcohol and coffee milk, and some believe the milk/butter portion can be made lactose-free or reduced. The Goldeneye, on the other hand, usually contains full cream eggnog as a base, which could be less suitable for those lactose intolerant. However, refreshing a Goldeneye with coffee might help mitigate lactose content",
"Thought: The question is asking about the lactose tolerance of two popular cocktails: The Goldeneye and The White Russian. I remember that The White Russian typically contains cream, which contains lactose, making it less lactose tolerant. On the other hand, I am not aware of specific information suggesting that The Goldeneye is lactose intolerant. However, The Goldeneye usually consists of vodka, Canadian whiskey or scotch, Kahlua, and cream, which suggests it might also contain cream or milk. To determine the lactose content more accurately, I would need to check the ingredients of a specific recipe for these cocktails. For the",
"Thought: To answer this question, I need to recall information about the components of The Goldeneye and The White Russian, and their lactose tolerance. The Goldeneye is made with the following ingredients: greyhound rum, blue curaçao, lime juice, and a splash of cranberry juice. It does not typically contain lactose. The White Russian, on the other hand, consists of vodka, sweet cream, and coffee liqueur. Both sweet cream and coffee liqueur can contain lactose, so it's likely that The White Russian is not completely lactose-tolerant. However, since The White Russian does not have",
"Thought: To answer this question, I need to recall the ingredients of both drinks and whether they contain lactose, the sugar found in dairy products. The Goldeneye is usually made with vodka, cream, and a shot of triple sec. Considering the use of cream, it is not lactose tolerant-friendly. The White Russian, on the other hand, is traditionally made with vodka, cream, and Kahlua, another coffee liqueur. Kahlua is one of the few lactose-free coffee liqueurs, making the White Russian lactose tolerant-friendly. Additionally, cannabis extract (Kief) is sometimes added to both drinks,",
"The Goldeneye is lactose tolerant friendly, with vodka being the main ingredient and the",
"Both The Goldeneye and The White Russian contain cream, which means they are lactose intolerant if they contain lactose. Therefore, neither drink is lactose tolerant friendly.",
"Thought: To answer this question, I need to recall which drinks are lactose tolerant. The White Russian is a coffee drink that is not typically lactose tolerant due to its cream element, especially in some recipes. The Goldeneye, on the other hand, needs to be clarified on its ingredients since it seems unique. Given common knowledge, The White Russian usually contains cream, which can be a source of lactose. However, if The Goldeneye is a non-alcoholic drink made without cream or dairy, it would be lactose tolerant. Since we don't have explicit information about the Goldeneye's ingredients, I will assume it's",
"The Goldeneye",
"Thought: To answer this question, I need to recall whether The Goldeneye is lactose tolerant or not. The Goldeneye is a cocktail typically made with canadian whiskey, triple sec, and egg white. I also need to consider if it contains any cream, milk, or lactose, which would make it un-safe for lactose intolerant people. The White Russian, on the other hand, contains coffee liqueur, which is a type of cream and contributes to a higher lactose content. Moreover, it typically includes whipped cream, which might not be lactose free. However, the base spirit used is coffee liqueur, which",
"The White Russian is lactose tolerant friendly because it is made with regular coffee, while The Goldeneye is often made with sweetened condensed milk or half-and-half, which are not generally lactose-tolerant.",
"Thought: To determine which cocktail is lactose-tolerant friendly, I need to recall common cocktail ingredients and lactose tolerance information. Generally, lattes are lactose tolerant as long as powdered milk is not used. Black Russians are typically made with cream, which contains lactose. The Goldeneye often uses cream or half-and-half, similar to a Russian drink, but it is made with a spirit like rye or Canadian whiskey instead of vodka for the White Russian. I know The White Russian to be lactose intolerant due to cream in it, but The Goldeneye might be lactose-tolerant with less lactose",
"The White Russian is more likely to be lactose intolerant friendly, as it can use milk or cream as part of its base, while The Goldeneye, with",
"The White Russian is generally considered lactose tolerant friendly compared to The Goldeneye, due to its Kahlúa content. However, lactose intolerance can vary among individuals,",
"Thought: To answer this question, I need to recall the ingredients of each drink and their lactose tolerance. The Goldeneye is typically made with whisky, coffee liqueur, lemon juice, and whipped cream. However, the mixture also includes cream, which could be lactose. The White Russian, on the other hand, consists of coffee liqueur, vodka, and milk or cream. Since the question specifically asks about lactose tolerance, The White Russian is made with milk or cream, which often contains lactose. The Goldeneye does contain cream but not in high enough quantity to make it mostly lactose intolerant-friendly. Thus,",
"The Goldeneye"
] |
[
1,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
1,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
1
] |
[
1,
0.03278688524590164,
0.02247191011235955,
0.02380952380952381,
0.02380952380952381,
0.16666666666666669,
0.07999999999999999,
0.02150537634408602,
1,
0.02197802197802198,
0.06666666666666667,
0.02197802197802198,
0.07692307692307693,
0.08333333333333333,
0.02222222222222222,
1
] | 0.1875
|
train_11366
|
Which case had a larger majority ruling, Stromberg v. California or United States v. Wheeler?
|
[
"United States v. Wheeler"
] |
{
"type": "comparison",
"level": "medium",
"supporting_facts": {
"title": [
"Stromberg v. California",
"United States v. Wheeler (1920)"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
},
"context": {
"title": [
"Same-sex marriage by Circuit Court",
"Adickes v. S. H. Kress & Co.",
"United States v. Wheeler (1920)",
"United States v. Binion",
"United States v. Nixon",
"Marie Louise v. Marot",
"Same-sex marriage in the Sixth Circuit",
"Stromberg v. California",
"Criminal law in the Waite Court",
"Criminal law in the Marshall Court"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Prior to the landmark ruling \"United States v. Windsor\", the constitutionality of banning same-sex marriage was upheld by the Eighth Circuit in \"Citizens for Equal Protection v. Bruning\".",
" After the \"Windsor\" ruling, many same-sex marriage bans were struck down by lower courts.",
" The Tenth, Fourth, Seventh, and Ninth circuits all ruled that same-sex marriage bans were unconstitutional.",
" The cases that made it to these circuit courts originated in district courts which for the most part also struck down same-sex marriage bans.",
" When a circuit court struck down a state's same-sex marriage ban, it did not directly strike down same-sex marriage bans in other states within the circuit.",
" However, it paved the way for same-sex marriage bans to be struck down in the entire circuit due to the precedent it set for district courts within the circuit to follow.",
" In some states, same-sex marriage was already legal before a federal circuit court ruled on the matter.",
" The Sixth Circuit ruled that same-sex marriage bans were not unconstitutional and reversed the district court rulings that struck down same-sex marriage bans.",
" Since this was the only circuit court to rule this way post-\"Windsor\", this created a circuit split which ultimately led to the Supreme Court of the United States deciding to resolve the issue once and for all.",
" They ruled that same-sex marriage bans violate the constitution in the landmark ruling \"Obergefell v. Hodges\" which was the consolidated case that covered each state in the Sixth Circuit.",
" Some circuit courts have not ruled on the constitutionality of same-sex marriage bans at all.",
" Many circuit courts had pending same-sex marriage cases, but decided to hold off on litigation until the Supreme Court ruled on the matter."
],
[
"Adickes v. S. H. Kress & Co., 398 U.S. 144 (1970), was a United States Supreme Court case where the majority ruling, written by Justice Harlan, asserted that the burden of showing a lack of factual controversy rests upon the party asserting the summary judgment.",
" It was later challenged by \"Celotex Corp. v. Catrett\" (1986), but the case was not officially overruled."
],
[
"United States v. Wheeler, 254 U.S. 281 (1920), is an 8-to-1 ruling by the Supreme Court of the United States that held that the Constitution alone did not grant the federal government the power to prosecute kidnappers, and only the states had the authority to punish a private citizen's unlawful violation of another's freedom of movement.",
" The case was a landmark interpretation of the Privileges and Immunities Clause of the Constitution, and contained a classic legal statement of the right to travel which continues to undergird American jurisprudence."
],
[
"United States v. Binion, 132 F. App'x 89 (8th Cir.",
" 2005), is a case in which the United States Court of Appeals for the Eighth Circuit applied two recent U.S. Supreme Court decisions (\"United States v. Booker\", 543 U.S. 220 (2005) and \"United States v. Fanfan\", 543 U.S. 220 (2005) in reviewing the sentencing decision by the trial court and upheld by the Federal District Court for the Eastern District."
],
[
"United States v. Nixon, 418 U.S. 683 (1974), was a landmark United States Supreme Court decision which resulted in a unanimous 8–0 ruling against President Richard Nixon, ordering him to deliver presidential tape recordings and other subpoenaed materials to the District Court.",
" Issued on July 24, 1974, the ruling was important to the late stages of the Watergate scandal, when there was an ongoing impeachment process against Richard Nixon.",
" \"United States v. Nixon\" is considered a crucial precedent limiting the power of any U.S. president to claim executive privilege."
],
[
"Marie Louise v. Marot (1836) was a freedom suit heard by the Louisiana state district court and appealed to the Louisiana Supreme Court.",
" The Court held that a slave who is taken to a territory prohibitive of slavery cannot be again reduced to slavery on returning to a territory allowing of slavery.",
" The ruling was cited as precedent to the 1856 landmark \"Dred Scott v. Sandford\" case heard by the U.S. Supreme Court.",
" Supreme Court Justice John McLean cited the precedent in his dissent of the majority ruling.",
" Six of eight justices did not abide by the precedent in what has been considered the worst decision ever made by the Supreme Court."
],
[
"On April 28, 2015, the Supreme Court of the United States heard oral arguments for \"Obergefell v. Hodges\" (Ohio), which was consolidated with three other same-sex marriage cases from the other states in the Sixth Circuit: \"Tanco v. Haslam\" (Tennessee), \"DeBoer v. Snyder\" (Michigan), \"Bourke v. Beshear\" (Kentucky).",
" On June 26, 2015 the Supreme Court reversed the Sixth Circuit's decision, paving the way for same-sex marriage to become legal in those states, and setting a precedent for the entire nation.",
" All four states complied with the ruling the same day it was issued before the mandate was actually issued.",
" Every state in the circuit had a district court ruling against their states' ban, but they were eventually stayed pending appeal.",
" The Sixth Circuit consists of Kentucky, Michigan, Ohio, and Tennessee.",
" On August 6, 2014, the Sixth Circuit heard oral arguments for same-sex marriage cases from each state within the circuit.",
" On November 6, 2014, the Sixth Circuit in a split 2-1 decision, upheld the states' same-sex marriage bans, reversing the district courts' rulings that struck them down.",
" The Sixth Circuit was the first and only circuit court since the landmark ruling \"United States v. Windsor\" to uphold the constitutionality of states' same-sex marriage bans which caused a circuit split."
],
[
"Stromberg v. California, 283 U.S. 359 (1931) was a United States Supreme Court case in which the Court ruled 7–2 that a 1919 California statute banning red flags was unconstitutional because it violated the First and Fourteenth Amendments to the United States Constitution.",
" This decision is considered a landmark in the history of First Amendment constitutional law, as it was one of the first cases where the Court extended the Fourteenth Amendment to include a protection of the substance of the First Amendment, in this case symbolic speech or \"expressive conduct\", from state infringement."
],
[
"During the tenure of Morrison Waite as Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States (March 4, 1874 through March 23, 1888), the Supreme Court heard an unprecedented volume and frequency of criminal cases.",
" In just fourteen years, the Court heard 106 criminal cases, almost as many cases as the Supreme Court had heard in the period from its creation to the appointment of Waite as Chief Justice.",
" Notable cases include \"United States v. Cruikshank\" (1875), \"United States v. Reese\" (1875), \"Reynolds v. United States\" (1878), \"Wilkerson v. Utah\" (1879), the \"Trade-Mark Cases\" (1879), \"Strauder v. West Virginia\" (1880), \"Pace v. Alabama\" (1883), \"United States v. Harris\" (1883), \"Ex parte Crow Dog\" (1883), \"Hurtado v. California\" (1884), \"Clawson v. United States\" (1885), \"Yick Wo v. Hopkins\" (1886), \"United States v. Kagama\" (1886), \"Ker v. Illinois\" (1886), and \"Mugler v. Kansas\" (1887)."
],
[
"The Marshall Court (1801–1835) heard forty-one criminal law cases, slightly more than one per year.",
" Among such cases are \"United States v. Simms\" (1803), \"United States v. More\" (1805), \"Ex parte Bollman\" (1807), \"United States v. Hudson\" (1812), \"Cohens v. Virginia\" (1821), \"United States v. Perez\" (1824), \"Worcester v. Georgia\" (1832), and \"United States v. Wilson\" (1833)."
]
]
}
}
|
[
"Thought: I need to recall the rulings of these two cases. These are landmark Supreme Court cases from the United States. The case Stromberg v. California dealt with state laws infringing upon free speech, whereas United States v. Wheeler was about Army Reserve Officers Training Corps (ROTC) programs in schools, particularly exemptions for religious beliefs. Stromberg is often cited as the foundational case about free speech and therefore likely had a large majority ruling. United States v. Wheeler was a split decision.\nAnswer: Stromberg v. California",
"Thought: I need to recall the majority rulings for Stromberg v. California and United States v. Wheeler.\nAnswer: Stromberg v. California had a larger majority ruling because it was a 6-3 decision in favor of the defendant, Eric O'Neill Stromberg, in a case about the Supreme Court's requirements for extending part of the Fourteenth Amendment's Due Process Clause to the states. In contrast, United States v. Wheeler was a 5-4 decision, where the majority ruled that it was unconstitutional to constitutionally enforce a civil commitment as a condition of release from federal prison for individuals classified under federal immigration law as being",
"Thought: To answer this question, I need to recall when Stromberg v. California and United States v. Wheeler were cases and what kind of majority was reached in each ruling.\nAnswer: To determine which case had a larger majority ruling, I will need to look up the specific details of each case's majority. However, based on general knowledge, I can say that United States v. Wheeler was a unanimous Supreme Court ruling, meaning all nine justices agreed. Stromberg v. California had a plurality decision instead of a majority, which is when enough justices agree to rule in a particular way but not all nine. Therefore, given these points",
"Thought: I need to recall the majority rulings of both Stromberg v. California and United States v. Wheeler. Stromberg v. California is a landmark court case from 1931 where the Court ruled against the exclusion of criminal defendants based on non-record statements made by the prosecution. It's noted for its interpretation of the Due Process Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment. United States v. Wheeler is from 1971, where the Supreme Court ruled against an indigent inmate who was denied the right to hire his own attorney. However, it is typically remembered for a plurality opinion, albeit with a large majority.",
"Thought: To answer this question, I need to recall the key details of both cases. Stromberg v. California was a landmark case in the United States but was not about the majority ruling size, as it dealt with the state's power to regulate speech. United States v. Wheeler, on the other hand, was a case that involved an 8-0 decision in favor of the United States Postal Service. Based on these recollections, I can determine that United States v. Wheeler had a larger majority ruling as it was an 8-0 decision.\nAnswer: United States v. Wheeler",
"Thought: To answer this question, I need to recall the outcomes of each case. I know that the issue and the court opinions are crucial in determining the majority ruling. Stromberg v. California involved a challenge to a state law that prohibited the teaching of evolution in public schools. It has a majority that struck down the state law. United States v. Wheeler dealt with the constitutionality of a federal training program for migrant workers and resonated with an 8-1 ruling in favor of the federal legislation. Based on these details, I can deduce that United States v. Wheeler had a larger majority ruling of 8 to 1",
"Thought: To answer this question, I need to recall the key details of both cases: Stromberg v. California and United States v. Wheeler. I need to remember the court majority in each case and then compare the sizes.\nAnswer: Based on my knowledge, Stromberg v. California was a unanimous Supreme Court decision in 1931. This means every justice sided with the outcome. In contrast, United States v. Wheeler was a 6-3 majority ruling in 1971. Since 9 out of 9 justices gave their support in Stromberg v. California, it had a larger majority ruling compared",
"Thought: To answer this question, I need to recall my knowledge about the historical and legal context of these two Supreme Court cases. I remember that Stromberg v. California was decided in 1931, while United States v. Wheeler was decided much later in 1971. Moreover, to determine the majority ruling for each case, I would need to recollect the specifics of each decision. Stromberg v. California dealt with the constitutionality of laws suppressing free speech. The ruling was based on the First Amendment, but it's not explicitly remembered. United States v. Wheeler was a case related to jury selection and",
"Thought: To answer this question, I need to recall the rulings of both cases. Neither of these cases is one of the well-known landmark decisions and therefore requires specific determination from my knowledge. However, from the complexity of law and constitutional cases, most rulings either cover a narrow issue or have a broad majority. \n\nIn this case, Stromberg v. California is a classic example of a case with narrower focus and a limited decision, while United States v. Wheeler is often cited for its broader scope and for establishing a precedent that affects many aspects of law enforcement and civil rights.\n\nAnswer: Based on the typical complexity of legal decisions, United",
"Thought: To answer this question, I need to recall the majority rulings for both Stromberg v. California and United States v. Wheeler. Stromberg v. California is a Supreme Court case from 1938 where the majority ruled in favor of the state of California. United States v. Wheeler is a case from 1971, where the United States Supreme Court ruled in favor of the government against the contractor. Based on this information, I can conclude which case had a larger majority ruling.\n\nAnswer: Stromberg v. California",
"Thought: To answer this question, I need to recall the years these cases were decided and the outcomes. I need to know if Stromberg v. California or United States v. Wheeler had a large majority ruling.\nAnswer: I am unable to recall the specific rulings or majorities of these cases based on my knowledge alone, so I cannot directly answer which case had a larger majority ruling. However, I can note that I need to refer to legal databases or records to accurately find the information about their respective majority rulings.",
"Thought: To answer this question, I need to recall information about Stromberg v. California and United States v. Wheeler. These were Supreme Court cases from the mid-twentieth century.\nAnswer: I need to look up the details of these cases to determine which had a larger majority ruling. Let me recall: Stromberg v. California was a 1931 case where the Supreme Court ruled unanimously (9-0) against the state of California revoking a citizen's passport, stating the due process clause of the Fourteenth Amendment protected against unconstitutional deprivation of citizenship. United States v. Wheeler, from 1971,",
"Thought: To answer this question, I need to recall the key details of each case. There was a court case involving the exclusion of an Asian-American from a political position, and another case involving interference with a military officer's duties. A majority decision from each would provide the threshold of support for that ruling. I should compare the majority decision sizes for both cases.\nAnswer: Without direct details on the majority ruling sizes, it's impossible to determine which had a larger majority. Further research would be required to provide an accurate answer.",
"Thought: To answer this question, I need to recall the majority rulings for both cases. Stromberg v. California was decided by the United States Supreme Court in 1931 where the Court ruled that a state law requiring all students in the public schools to attend classes was unconstitutional. The majority opinion was by Justice James Clark McReynolds. On the other hand, United States v. Wheeler was decided in 1969, dealing with habeas corpus rights and upheld the rights necessary for a public trial. I don't have the specific majority ruling information for United States v. Wheeler, but typically cases of this nature",
"Thought: To answer this question, I need to recall my knowledge of the case decisions and majority opinions in these two Supreme Court cases. I'll start with Stromberg v. California, which was decided in 1931, and then United States v. Wheeler, which was decided in 1971.\nAnswer: Stromberg v. California had a larger majority ruling. In Stromberg v. California, the Supreme Court of the United States, in a 5 to 4 decision, declared the state law in question unconstitutional, as it violated the due process clause of the Fourteenth Amendment. On the other hand,",
"Thought: To answer this question, I need to recall the actual majority rulings of these two Supreme Court cases. Stromberg v. California dealt with the constitutionality of racial discrimination in education, and United States v. Wheeler concerned the Fair Labor Standards Act. I need to compare the majority decisions on these specific cases.\nAnswer: To determine which case had a larger majority ruling, further information about the exact majority vote percentages or the number of justices who supported the decision is necessary. Without specific numbers, it's impossible to definitively state which case had a larger majority ruling between Stromberg v. California and United States v. Wheeler."
] |
[
"Stromberg v. California",
"Stromberg v. California had a larger majority ruling because it was a 6-3 decision in favor of the defendant, Eric O'Neill Stromberg, in a case about the Supreme Court's requirements for extending part of the Fourteenth Amendment's Due Process Clause to the states. In contrast, United States v. Wheeler was a 5-4 decision, where the majority ruled that it was unconstitutional to constitutionally enforce a civil commitment as a condition of release from federal prison for individuals classified under federal immigration law as being",
"To determine which case had a larger majority ruling, I will need to look up the specific details of each case's majority. However, based on general knowledge, I can say that United States v. Wheeler was a unanimous Supreme Court ruling, meaning all nine justices agreed. Stromberg v. California had a plurality decision instead of a majority, which is when enough justices agree to rule in a particular way but not all nine. Therefore, given these points",
"Thought: I need to recall the majority rulings of both Stromberg v. California and United States v. Wheeler. Stromberg v. California is a landmark court case from 1931 where the Court ruled against the exclusion of criminal defendants based on non-record statements made by the prosecution. It's noted for its interpretation of the Due Process Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment. United States v. Wheeler is from 1971, where the Supreme Court ruled against an indigent inmate who was denied the right to hire his own attorney. However, it is typically remembered for a plurality opinion, albeit with a large majority.",
"United States v. Wheeler",
"Thought: To answer this question, I need to recall the outcomes of each case. I know that the issue and the court opinions are crucial in determining the majority ruling. Stromberg v. California involved a challenge to a state law that prohibited the teaching of evolution in public schools. It has a majority that struck down the state law. United States v. Wheeler dealt with the constitutionality of a federal training program for migrant workers and resonated with an 8-1 ruling in favor of the federal legislation. Based on these details, I can deduce that United States v. Wheeler had a larger majority ruling of 8 to 1",
"Based on my knowledge, Stromberg v. California was a unanimous Supreme Court decision in 1931. This means every justice sided with the outcome. In contrast, United States v. Wheeler was a 6-3 majority ruling in 1971. Since 9 out of 9 justices gave their support in Stromberg v. California, it had a larger majority ruling compared",
"Thought: To answer this question, I need to recall my knowledge about the historical and legal context of these two Supreme Court cases. I remember that Stromberg v. California was decided in 1931, while United States v. Wheeler was decided much later in 1971. Moreover, to determine the majority ruling for each case, I would need to recollect the specifics of each decision. Stromberg v. California dealt with the constitutionality of laws suppressing free speech. The ruling was based on the First Amendment, but it's not explicitly remembered. United States v. Wheeler was a case related to jury selection and",
"Based on the typical complexity of legal decisions, United",
"Stromberg v. California",
"I am unable to recall the specific rulings or majorities of these cases based on my knowledge alone, so I cannot directly answer which case had a larger majority ruling. However, I can note that I need to refer to legal databases or records to accurately find the information about their respective majority rulings.",
"I need to look up the details of these cases to determine which had a larger majority ruling. Let me recall: Stromberg v. California was a 1931 case where the Supreme Court ruled unanimously (9-0) against the state of California revoking a citizen's passport, stating the due process clause of the Fourteenth Amendment protected against unconstitutional deprivation of citizenship. United States v. Wheeler, from 1971,",
"Without direct details on the majority ruling sizes, it's impossible to determine which had a larger majority. Further research would be required to provide an accurate answer.",
"Thought: To answer this question, I need to recall the majority rulings for both cases. Stromberg v. California was decided by the United States Supreme Court in 1931 where the Court ruled that a state law requiring all students in the public schools to attend classes was unconstitutional. The majority opinion was by Justice James Clark McReynolds. On the other hand, United States v. Wheeler was decided in 1969, dealing with habeas corpus rights and upheld the rights necessary for a public trial. I don't have the specific majority ruling information for United States v. Wheeler, but typically cases of this nature",
"Stromberg v. California had a larger majority ruling. In Stromberg v. California, the Supreme Court of the United States, in a 5 to 4 decision, declared the state law in question unconstitutional, as it violated the due process clause of the Fourteenth Amendment. On the other hand,",
"To determine which case had a larger majority ruling, further information about the exact majority vote percentages or the number of justices who supported the decision is necessary. Without specific numbers, it's impossible to definitively state which case had a larger majority ruling between Stromberg v. California and United States v. Wheeler."
] |
[
0,
0,
0,
0,
1,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0
] |
[
0.28571428571428575,
0.10389610389610389,
0.10666666666666667,
0.08695652173913045,
1,
0.08163265306122448,
0.14285714285714288,
0.08247422680412372,
0.16666666666666666,
0.28571428571428575,
0,
0.13114754098360656,
0,
0.08333333333333333,
0.13953488372093026,
0.1568627450980392
] | 0.0625
|
train_73648
|
Who directed more Abbot and Costello films, Arthur Lubin or Ciro Ippolito?
|
[
"Arthur Lubin"
] |
{
"type": "comparison",
"level": "medium",
"supporting_facts": {
"title": [
"Arthur Lubin",
"Ciro Ippolito"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
1
]
},
"context": {
"title": [
"Ride 'Em Cowboy",
"Vanilla and Chocolate",
"Arthur Lubin",
"Buck Privates",
"Francis (film)",
"Ciro Ippolito",
"Alien 2: On Earth",
"In Society",
"A Successful Failure",
"The Incredible Mr. Limpet"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Ride 'Em Cowboy is a 1942 film starring the comedy team of Abbott and Costello.",
" The supporting cast features Dick Foran, Anne Gwynne, Johnny Mack Brown, Ella Fitzgerald, Samuel S. Hinds, Douglas Dumbrille and Morris Ankrum, and the movie was directed by Arthur Lubin."
],
[
"Vanilla and Chocolate (Italian: \"Vaniglia e cioccolato\" ) is a 2004 Italian romance film directed by Ciro Ippolito."
],
[
"Arthur Lubin (July 25, 1898 – May 12, 1995) was an American film director and producer who directed several \"Abbott & Costello\" films, \"Phantom of the Opera\" (1943), the \"Francis the Talking Mule\" series and created the talking-horse TV series \"Mister Ed\".",
" A prominent director for Universal Pictures in the 1940s and 1950s, he is perhaps best known today as the man who gave Clint Eastwood his first contract in film."
],
[
"Buck Privates is a 1941 musical military comedy film that turned Bud Abbott and Lou Costello into bona fide movie stars.",
" It was the first service comedy based on the peacetime draft of 1940.",
" The comedy team made two more service comedies before the United States entered the war (\"In the Navy\" and \"Keep 'Em Flying\").",
" A sequel to this movie, \"Buck Privates Come Home\", was released in 1947.",
" \"Buck Privates\" is one of three Abbott and Costello films featuring The Andrews Sisters, who were also under contract to Universal Pictures at the time."
],
[
"Francis is a 1950 American black-and-white comedy film from Universal-International that launched the Francis the Talking Mule film series.",
" \"Francis\" is produced by Robert Arthur, directed by Arthur Lubin, and stars Donald O'Connor and Patricia Medina.",
" The distinctive voice of Francis is a voice-over by actor Chill Wills."
],
[
"Ciro Ippolito (born Naples, Italy, 27 January 1947) is an Italian film director and producer.",
" He is known to horror film fans for his 1980 opus \"\", which he coproduced, wrote and directed."
],
[
"Alien 2: On Earth/ Alien 2 Sulla Terra, also known as Alien Terror and Strangers, is a 1980 science fiction film, written and directed by Ciro Ippolito before the trademark \"Alien\" was registered.",
" It was released following the success of the 1979 film \"Alien\" as an unofficial sequel, albeit having little connection to the film."
],
[
"In Society is a 1944 film starring the comedy team of Abbott and Costello.",
" It was the first of five Abbott and Costello films to be directed by Jean Yarbrough.",
" It was re-released in 1953."
],
[
"A Successful Failure (1934) is an American film directed by Arthur Lubin.",
" It was Lubin's first movie as director."
],
[
"The Incredible Mr. Limpet is a 1964 American live-action/animated adventure film from Warner Bros. It is about a man named Henry Limpet who turns into a talking fish resembling a tilefish and helps the U.S. Navy locate and destroy Nazi submarines.",
" Don Knotts plays the title character.",
" The live action was directed by Arthur Lubin, while the animation was directed by Bill Tytla, Robert McKimson, Hawley Pratt, and Gerry Chiniquy.",
" Music includes songs by Sammy Fain, in collaboration with Harold Adamson, including \"I Wish I Were a Fish,\" \"Be Careful How You Wish,\" and \"Deep Rapture.\""
]
]
}
}
|
[
"Thought: I know that Arthur Lubin directed many Abbot and Costello films, while Ciro Ippolito is a more contemporary filmmaker. Additionally, I recall that Arthur Lubin was a well-known director in comedy films during the early to mid-20th century. On the other hand, I am less familiar with Ciro Ippolito's works.\nAnswer: Arthur Lubin",
"Thought: To answer this question, I need to recall the directors associated with the Abbot and Costello comedy films. I know Arthur Lubin directed several films in the series, and Ciro Ippolito directed one, but I don't have precise information on the number or the specific count for each. However, given Lubin's long history with the genre, it's more likely that he directed more films than Ippolito.\n\nAnswer: Arthur Lubin",
"Thought: To answer this question, I need to recall which directors are associated with the Abbot and Costello series and how many films each directed. Both Arthur Lubin and Ciro Ippolito have worked on Abbot and Costello films, but I need to determine the exact number of films each directed to compare the numbers.\nAnswer: Arthur Lubin directed more Abbot and Costello films.",
"Thought: To answer this question, I need to recall the directors of the Abbott and Costello films. Arthur Lubin directed many of the Abbott and Costello comedy films. Ciro Ippolito is not a known director of these films. Given that there's no information about Ciro Ippolito being a director of Abbott and Costello movies, I can infer that Arthur Lubin directed more of them.\nAnswer: Arthur Lubin",
"Thought: Abbot and Costello were a comedy duo that starred in many films, and I recall that Arthur Lubin directed more films featuring them than Ciro Ippolito. Arthur Lubin directed 6 films featuring the duo, while Ciro Ippolito only directed 1. Based on the number of films, it is more likely that Arthur Lubin directed more Abbot and Costello films.\nAnswer: Arthur Lubin",
"Thought: I need to recall the filmmakers who worked on Abbot and Costello films. Arthur Lubin was a prolific director in comedy films, known for working with Abbott and Costello on several popular films. Ciro Ippolito, on the other hand, directed Abbot and Costello's movies To Have and Have Not and Bleep, while he is known for directing The Godfather. Given my knowledge of the comedy genre, Arthur Lubin directed more Abbot and Costello films.\nAnswer: Arthur Lubin",
"Thought: To answer this question, I need to recall the directors of the Abbot and Costello films that I am aware of. I know that Arthur Lubin directed several films in the Abbot and Costello series, while I am not sure about the directors for the ones by Ciro Ippolito. Given what I know, Arthur Lubin directed more films involving the characters Bud Abbott and Lou Costello.\nAnswer: Arthur Lubin",
"Thought: Abbot and Costello were a comedy duo consisting of Bud Abbott and Lou Costello. Their films were directed by different filmmakers over their career. I need to recall which directors worked more on their films.\nAnswer: Arthur Lubin",
"Thought: To answer this question, I need to recollect the number of Abbot and Costello films each director worked on. Arthur Lubin directed seven full-length feature films featuring Abbot and Costello, while Ciro Ippolito directed only three films with the duo. Knowing this, I can compare the number of films.\nAnswer: Arthur Lubin",
"Thought: Abbot and Costello were known as the classic comedy team that starred in numerous films from the 1940s into the 1950s. My knowledge limits me to specific directors for their films, apart from the giants typically noted. Arthur Lubin, an American film director and screenwriter, is famous for directing several movies featuring Abbot and Costello. Ciro Ippolito, however, isn't as widely known for directing those particular films, though he did direct some comedy films. Given this information, I should infer that Lubin likely had more experience or directed more of these classic films",
"Thought: To answer this question, I need to recall who directed Abbot and Costello movies. Arthur Lubin directed a significant number of Abbot and Costello comedy films due to his long-standing association with the series. However, there was also a director named Ciro Ippolito who worked on Abbot and Costello. While I have the general idea that Arthur Lubin made more films, I need to confirm the exact number. Based on my knowledge, Arthur Lubin was the primary director for Abbot and Costello and he directed more films in the series compared to Ciro Ippolito.\nAnswer: Arthur",
"Thought: I need to recall information about the movie \"The Mighty Airline\" which features both Arthur Lubin and Ciro Ippolito as directors. \"The Mighty Airline\" stars Bud Abbott and Lou Costello. After the movie, Arthur Lubin directed six additional 'Abbott and Costello' films, while Ciro Ippolito directed no \"Abbott and Costello\" films as far as I remember. \nAnswer: Arthur Lubin",
"Thought: Abbot and Costello is a popular comedic duo. I remember Arthur Lubin directed several films featuring the duo, while Ciro Ippolito has also directed films with them. However, I don't have a precise count of the number of films they directed. To accurately answer this question, I need to recall the number of films directed by each person. Based on my limited knowledge, it seems Arthur Lubin has directed more Abbot and Costello films.\nAnswer: Arthur Lubin",
"Thought: I recall notable directors for Abbot and Costello films from my knowledge. Arthur Lubin directed many of the Abbott and Costello comedy films. Ciro Ippolito appears to be a more recent director who hasn't had a significant role in directing Abbott and Costello movies.\nAnswer: Arthur Lubin",
"Thought: I need to recall the directors of the Abbot and Costello films I know. Arthur Lubin directed ten Abbott and Costello films, while Ciro Ippolito only directed one, which could be the 1948 film \"Who's on First?\" I'll have to rely on my knowledge of the actors and directors to determine who directed more films.\nAnswer: Arthur Lubin",
"Thought: To answer this question, I need to recall who directed the most Abbot and Costello films. I know that Arthur Lubin and Ciro Ippolito were both directors associated with this comedy duo. Arthur Lubin directed 17 Abbot and Costello films from 1940 to 1950, while Ciro Ippolito directed 2 films. Therefore, Arthur Lubin directed more Abbot and Costello films.\nAnswer: Arthur Lubin"
] |
[
"Arthur Lubin",
"Arthur Lubin",
"Arthur Lubin directed more Abbot and Costello films.",
"Arthur Lubin",
"Arthur Lubin",
"Arthur Lubin",
"Arthur Lubin",
"Arthur Lubin",
"Arthur Lubin",
"Thought: Abbot and Costello were known as the classic comedy team that starred in numerous films from the 1940s into the 1950s. My knowledge limits me to specific directors for their films, apart from the giants typically noted. Arthur Lubin, an American film director and screenwriter, is famous for directing several movies featuring Abbot and Costello. Ciro Ippolito, however, isn't as widely known for directing those particular films, though he did direct some comedy films. Given this information, I should infer that Lubin likely had more experience or directed more of these classic films",
"Arthur",
"Arthur Lubin",
"Arthur Lubin",
"Arthur Lubin",
"Arthur Lubin",
"Arthur Lubin"
] |
[
1,
1,
0,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
0,
0,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] |
[
1,
1,
0.4,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
0.04395604395604395,
0.6666666666666666,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] | 0.8125
|
train_68608
|
Jaime Camil plays a character in what show that debuted on The CW in 2014?
|
[
"Jane the Virgin"
] |
{
"type": "bridge",
"level": "medium",
"supporting_facts": {
"title": [
"Jaime Camil",
"Jane the Virgin"
],
"sent_id": [
1,
0
]
},
"context": {
"title": [
"Regresa (film)",
"Otto Sirgo",
"Play It Again, Dick",
"Vixen (web series)",
"32nd TCA Awards",
"The Bill Cunningham Show",
"Jaime Camil",
"La hora pico",
"Soltando al Perro",
"Jane the Virgin"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Regresa is a 2010 Mexican romantic comedy film directed by Alejandro González Padilla and starring Jaime Camil and Blanca Soto.",
" It won best film at the 2010’s Monaco Charity Film Festival.",
" The comedy concerns a wife who is regressed in hypnotherapy to a previous life as a 15th-century Basque girl, but then will not snap out of this identity.",
" The film has the Basque language byline \"Asko maite zaitut\" - \"I love you very much\"."
],
[
"Otto Sirgo (] ; born Otto Sirgo Haller on December 19, 1946 in Havana, Cuba) is a Cuban actor and director of Mexican telenovelas and theater.",
" He is the son of Magda Haller and is married to Maleni Morales, both actresses.",
" He starred in Recien Cazado along with Jaime Camil and Gabriela Vargas."
],
[
"Play It Again, Dick is an American meta comedy web television series that was released on The CW's online platform, CW Seed, on September 16, 2014.",
" It functions as a short spin-off series of the teen noir show \"Veronica Mars\", which aired between 2004 and 2007; the show contains appearances by most of the original starring cast.",
" The series follows a fictionalized version of Ryan Hansen as he attempts to convince his \"Veronica Mars\" cast-mates to participate in a spin-off centered around his character, Dick Casablancas.",
" The series was created and executive produced by Rob Thomas, produced by Danielle Stokdyk and Ryan Hansen, written by Thomas and Bob Dearden, and directed by Viet Nguyen."
],
[
"Vixen is an American animated web series from executive producers Greg Berlanti, Marc Guggenheim and Andrew Kreisberg, which debuted on August 25, 2015, on The CW's online streaming platform, CW Seed.",
" It is based on the DC Comics character Mari McCabe / Vixen, a costumed superhero crime-fighter with the power to mimic the abilities of any animal that has ever lived on Earth.",
" The series is set in the Arrowverse, the same fictional universe as \"Arrow\", \"The Flash\", and \"Legends of Tomorrow\".",
" In January 2016, the series was renewed for a second season, which premiered on October 13, 2016."
],
[
"The 32nd TCA Awards were held on August 6, 2016, in a ceremony hosted by Jaime Camil at The Beverly Hilton in Beverly Hills, California.",
" The nominees were announced by the Television Critics Association on June 22, 2016."
],
[
"The Bill Cunningham Show is a defunct American talk show hosted by radio host Bill Cunningham.",
" The television show aired on The CW as part of that network's \"Daytime\" block (the name is no longer used on-air but remains as the definition of the block for the network's affiliation agreements).",
" \"The Bill Cunningham Show\", produced by ITV Studios America, debuted on September 19, 2011, but lasted until on September 9, 2016.",
" In the first season before the move to the CW, the program had limited distribution, airing only on Tribune Broadcasting owned stations, such as KAUT-TV/Oklahoma City, WGNT/Norfolk, and Raycom Media-owned WXIX in Cunningham's hometown of Cincinnati."
],
[
"Jaime Federico Said Camil Saldaña da Gama (born 22 July 1973), known professionally as Jaime Camil, is a Mexican actor, singer and host.",
" He is best known for his roles as Fernando Mendiola in \"La Fea Mas Bella\" and Rogelio de la Vega in \"Jane the Virgin.\""
],
[
"La Hora Pico is a Mexican television program which was part of the comic bar at 10:00 pm on the channel “Las Estrellas”.",
" It was broadcast from September 2000 to September 2007.",
" Carla Estrada and Reynaldo Lopez participated in the production.",
" The program starred comedians such as: Consuelo Duval, Miguel Galvan, Adrian Uribe, Lorena de la Garza, Gustavo Munguia (since 2001), Reynaldo Rossano (2001 to 2005), Javier Carranza “El Costeno” (since 2004), Ariel Manzano (since 2005) and Ricardo Hill (2001 to 2003).",
" At the beginning of its broadcast, it was hosted by Andres Garcia and Jaime Camil."
],
[
"Soltando al Perro (English: \"Letting the Dog Go\") is the first live album released by Jesse & Joy.",
" Launched by Warner Music Mexico on March 25, 2014, it includes a DVD documenting the ¿Con Quién Se Queda El Perro?",
" Tour, as well as the music video for the song \"Me Quiero Enamorar\".",
" \"Mi Tesoro\" served as the opening theme for the novela \"Qué pobres tan ricos\" starring Jaime Camil and Zuria Vega."
],
[
"Jane the Virgin is an American satirical romantic comedy-drama telenovela developed by Jennie Snyder Urman, that debuted on The CW on October 13, 2014.",
" It is a loose adaptation of the Venezuelan telenovela \"Juana la Virgen\" created by Perla Farías.",
" The series stars Gina Rodriguez as Jane Villanueva, a working, religious young Latina virgin, who becomes pregnant after being accidentally artificially inseminated.",
" The program parodies commonly used tropes and devices in Latin telenovelas."
]
]
}
}
|
[
"Thought: I need to recall a show with Jaime Camil that debuted on The CW in 2014. Jaime Camil is a Mexican actor known for various roles in both Hollywood and local productions. The CW was a popular network for television shows around that time.\nAnswer: Vampire Diaries",
"Thought: I need to recall a show that debuted on The CW in 2014 featuring Jaime Camil.\nAnswer: Manuel in Riverdale",
"Thought: Jaime Camil is a well-known actor in Spanish-speaking television, mostly seen in series also airing on The CW. The CW premiered several Spanish-language series in recent years, but a show featuring Jaime Camil debuting in 2014 stands out in my knowledge base.\nAnswer: Instinto",
"Thought: I need to recall a show Jaime Camil starred in that premiered on The CW in 2014. Jaime Camil is an actor, and I remember that he starred in a US series that came to the CW network those years. The first show that came to mind that matches these criteria is 'TODD&REW'.\nAnswer: TODD&REW",
"Thought: Jaime Camil is a Spanish actor who has appeared in various Spanish and American television shows and films. I remember hearing of one of his acting roles, and I also recall that The CW, which is the network this question is referencing, has many popular American shows. The show where Jaime Camil appeared in which debuted on The CW in 2014 could be \"Jane the Virgin\", a show that aired from 2014 to 2017 on The CW network.\nAnswer: Jane the Virgin",
"Thought: I need to recall a show that made its debut on The CW in 2014 and features Jaime Camil in a starring role. Jaime Camil is a Mexican actor known for several TV and film roles. I should think back to which popular shows he might have been in around that time.\nAnswer: One show that comes to mind is \"Jane the Virgin,\" which debuted on The CW in 2014. Jaime Camil plays Mitchell Rios in this series.",
"Thought: Jaime Camil is a known Mexican actor who has appeared in several shows in various networks. I know he has had roles in different shows, but I recall that he played Omar Sosa in the CW drama series \"Jane the Virgin\" which indeed debuted on The CW in 2014.\nAnswer: Jane the Virgin",
"Thought: Jaime Camil is a well-known actor, and I recall him being in a popular CW series. I need to remember the name of his character and the CW show it aired on.\nAnswer: The CW show was \"This Is Us,\" where he played the character Lloyd.",
"Thought: Jaime Camil is a well-known actor, and I remember seeing him in a show that started airing on The CW. The show that debuted in 2014 with Jaime Camil is \"Jane the Virgin\".\nAnswer: Jane the Virgin",
"Thought: Jaime Camil is a well-known actor, and I recall that he appeared in a popular series that started on The CW. I remember he had a role in a show that debuted in 2014.\nAnswer: The Only Way Is Essex",
"Thought: Jaime Camil is a Mexican actor who has appeared in several shows. I remember him being part of a CW show which debuted in 2014, but I'm not sure exactly which one. However, I do know that the CW network launched in 2006, so the show would have been produced after that. I recall that Camil was indeed part of a CW show in 2014, but without more specific information, I cannot be certain which one it is.\nAnswer: Vampire Diaries",
"Thought: I need to recall a show that Jaime Camil played a character in that debuted on The CW in 2014. One show that comes to mind is \"Jane the Virgin\" which aired on The CW in 2014.\nAnswer: Jane the Virgin",
"Thought: Jaime Camil is a well-known Mexican actor who has appeared in various TV shows and movies. I remember that in 2014, he played a role in a CW series. One of his notable roles during that time was in the TV show \"The 100.\" It fits the criteria of an original CW show that debuted in 2014.\nAnswer: The 100",
"Thought: Jaime Camil is a known actor in Latin American and international shows. In 2014, there were new CW TV show releases, and I recall seeing Jaime Camil in one of those. I remember he played a character named Ravi Nadal in the CW show One Tree Hill, which debuted in 2014.\nAnswer: One Tree Hill",
"Thought: Jaime Camil is a famous Mexican actor known for his roles in different TV series. I recall that in 2014, he had a role in a supernatural drama series that debuted on The CW network, but I don't recall the exact title.\nAnswer: The Bold Type",
"Thought: I need to recall Jaime Camil's role and the show he was part of that aired on The CW in 2014.\nAnswer: Jaime Camil played the role of Christopher Salazar in \"Jane the Virgin,\" which debuted on The CW in 2014."
] |
[
"Vampire Diaries",
"Manuel in Riverdale",
"Instinto",
"TODD&REW",
"Jane the Virgin",
"One show that comes to mind is \"Jane the Virgin,\" which debuted on The CW in 2014. Jaime Camil plays Mitchell Rios in this series.",
"Jane the Virgin",
"The CW show was \"This Is Us,\" where he played the character Lloyd.",
"Jane the Virgin",
"The Only Way Is Essex",
"Vampire Diaries",
"Jane the Virgin",
"The 100",
"One Tree Hill",
"The Bold Type",
"Jaime Camil played the role of Christopher Salazar in \"Jane the Virgin,\" which debuted on The CW in 2014."
] |
[
0,
0,
0,
0,
1,
0,
1,
0,
1,
0,
0,
1,
0,
0,
0,
0
] |
[
0,
0,
0,
0,
1,
0.16,
1,
0,
1,
0,
0,
1,
0,
0,
0,
0.2222222222222222
] | 0.25
|
train_64595
|
Are New Model Army and Saint Motel from the same country?
|
[
"no"
] |
{
"type": "comparison",
"level": "medium",
"supporting_facts": {
"title": [
"New Model Army (band)",
"Saint Motel"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
},
"context": {
"title": [
"New Model Army 3×CD",
"All of This – The "Live" Rarities",
"Thunder and Consolation",
"English Army",
"Remington Model 1890",
"New Model Army (band)",
"Pride's Purge",
"Saint Motel",
"Carnival (New Model Army album)",
"Battle of Naseby"
],
"sentences": [
[
"New Model Army 3 x CD is a box set collection of the New Model Army studio albums The Ghost Of Cain (1986) and Thunder & Consolation (1989) and the live-album Raw Melody Men (1991).",
" It was released in September 2000 on EMI."
],
[
"All of This - The \"Live\" Rarities is a live compilation album by British rock band New Model Army released in 1999 by EMI Records.",
" According to the album's cover these tracks are a compilation of New Model Army's finest and rarest live b-sides and extra tracks."
],
[
"Thunder and Consolation was released in 1989 and is the fourth studio album by British rock band New Model Army.",
" The album stands as a landmark in the New Model Army catalogue, being their most successful album to date and reaching No. 20 in the UK Albums Chart.",
" It also saw the band gaining new musical grounds as they adopted a more folky sound with the assistance of violinist Ed Alleyne-Johnson.",
" It was produced by Tom Dowd and the band."
],
[
"The English Army existed while England was an independent state and was at war with other states, but it was not until the Interregnum and the New Model Army (raised by Parliament to defeat the Royalists in the English Civil War) that England acquired a peacetime professional standing army.",
" At the restoration of the monarchy, Charles II kept a small standing army, formed from elements of the Royalist army in exile and elements of the New Model Army, from which the most senior regular regiments of today's British Army can trace their antecedence.",
" Likewise, Royal Marines can trace their origins back to the formation of the English Army's \"Duke of York and Albany's maritime regiment of Foot\" at the grounds of the Honourable Artillery Company on 28 October 1664."
],
[
"The Remington Model 1890 New Model Army was a revolver by the Remington Arms.",
" It was a based upon the successful Remington Model 1875 and the lesser known Model 1888 with both revolvers having the same size, appearance, and the removable cylinder.",
" The 1890 Remington single-actions kept the solid frame and similar styling of the 1875 model, but lacking the large web under the ejector rod housing and equipped with checkered rubber grips.",
" Like the 1875 model, the 1890 was suitably made for metallic cartridges, but only issued in .44-40 caliber."
],
[
"New Model Army are an English rock band formed in Bradford, West Yorkshire in 1980 by lead singer, guitarist and main composer Justin Sullivan, bassist Stuart Morrow and drummer Phil Tompkins.",
" Sullivan has been the only continuous member of the band, which has seen numerous line-up changes in its 37-year history.",
" Their music draws on influences across the musical spectrum, from punk and folk to soul, metal and classical.",
" Sullivan’s lyrics, which range from directly political through to spiritual and personal, have always been considered as a key part of the band’s appeal.",
" By the time they began making their first records in 1983, Robert Heaton, a former drum technician for Hawkwind, had replaced Tompkins."
],
[
"Pride’s Purge was an event that took place in December 1648, during the Second English Civil War, when troops of the New Model Army under the command of Colonel Thomas Pride forcibly removed from the Long Parliament all those who were not supporters of the Grandees in the New Model Army and the Independents.",
" Some have called it a \"coup d'état\"."
],
[
"Saint Motel is an American indie pop band from Los Angeles, whose music has been described as everything from \"dream pop\" to \"indie prog\".",
" The band consists of A/J Jackson (lead vocals, guitar, piano), Aaron Sharp (lead guitar), Dak Lerdamornpong (bass), and Greg Erwin (drums)."
],
[
"Carnival was released in 2005 and is the ninth studio album by British rock band, New Model Army.",
" The album was co-produced by Chris Tsangarides and New Model Army."
],
[
"The Battle of Naseby was a decisive engagement of the English Civil War, fought on 14 June 1645 between the main Royalist army of King Charles I and the Parliamentarian New Model Army, commanded by Sir Thomas Fairfax and Oliver Cromwell.",
" It was fought near the village of Naseby in Northamptonshire.",
" After a disappointing performance by the Parliamentarian army at the Second Battle of Newbury at the tail end of the 1644 campaign season that failed to inflict a decisive defeat on the Royalists, Oliver Cromwell worked to push the Self-denying Ordinance through Parliament, intent on re-forming Parliament's forces into a more effective, centralised force.",
" This political campaign was successful, forming the New Model Army."
]
]
}
}
|
[
"Thought: New Model Army is an English punk band formed in Liverpool, England in 1979. Saint Motel is an American punk band formed in Chicago, Illinois in 1978. England and the United States are different countries.\nAnswer: No",
"Thought: New Model Army is a well-known British alternative rock band, formed in London. Saint Motel, on the other hand, is a post-punk/new wave band from Canada. I need to recall if New Model Army originates from the same country as Saint Motel.\nAnswer: No",
"Thought: New Model Army is known for being an American rock band. I remember Saint Motel as being a Canadian band formed in Montreal, Quebec. Based on this information, I can conclude that these two groups are not from the same country.\nAnswer: No",
"Thought: New Model Army is an American rock band, with origins in the New York punk scene. Saint Motel, on the other hand, is an English rock band formed in the early 1990s. I recall that they have different cultural backgrounds and origins.\nAnswer: No",
"Thought: New Model Army is an American rock band, so I need to determine the country of origin for Saint Motel. Since I don't have direct knowledge of Saint Motel's group status or origins, I need to recall if this is a music project or if Saint Motel refers to a person, and then decide based on my musical knowledge.\nAnswer: To answer this accurately, I would need to know more specific details about \"Saint Motel.\" Based on the assumption that it's a band and not a person, the question remains unanswered as I don't have specific information about Saint Motel's origin. Without that information,",
"Thought: New Model Army is a British alternative rock band, so they are from the United Kingdom. Saint Motel, on the other hand, is an American rock band from Los Angeles, California. To determine if they are from the same country, I need to check if the United Kingdom and the United States are considered the same country.\nAnswer: No",
"Thought: New Model Army is an English band, formed in London. Saint Motel is an Australian group, formed in Sydney. Australian and English are different countries.\nAnswer: No",
"Thought: New Model Army is an all-American folk punk band formed in 1984 in Durham, North Carolina. On the other hand, Saint Motel is a British alternative pop punk band formed in London in 1992. Both New Model Army and Saint Motel have distinct origins in the United States and the United Kingdom, respectively.\nAnswer: No",
"Thought: To answer this, I need to know the countries New Model Army and Saint Motel are from. Saint Motel, on the other hand, is a rock band from the United States, known for their alternative rock genre with catchy pop songs. New Model Army is also a rock band, fronted by American singer Joe Strummer. Given this information, both bands are from the United States.\nAnswer: No, New Model Army and Saint Motel are not from the same country. New Model Army is from the United States, while Saint Motel is also from the United States, although they are in different musical genres.",
"Thought: New Model Army is an English alternative rock band formed in London, while Saint Motel is an American funk/rock band from New Orleans, Louisiana. Different countries require different plants for their musical tastes and influences.\nAnswer: No",
"Thought: New Model Army is an American band originated from the United States. Saint Motel is a band from Australia. Additionally, I know that these bands are from different continents, so they cannot be from the same country. Furthermore, I can confirm that New Model Army is indeed from the United States and Saint Motel hails from Australia.\nAnswer: No",
"Thought: New Model Army is a British punk rock band that formed in Watford, England. Saint Motel, on the other hand, seem more associated with the American music scene, considering their genre and style. New Model Army also has been known to have toured and collaborated with bands from both British and American music scenes. However, for absolute certainty, I would need to double-check if Saint Motel fits purely within the English/UK scene.\nAnswer: Insufficient information to definitively answer, but Saint Motel likely has a stronger association with American music compared to New Model Army, which is known to have connections to both British and",
"Thought: New Model Army is a British rock band formed in London in the 1980s. Saint Motel is primarily associated with Germany, though they were active in the 1980s and 1990s. Neither has been confirmed as from an American-based country besides the UK, so I will assume Saint Motel, despite being German, couldn't be the same band as New Model Army.\nAnswer: No",
"Thought: New Model Army is a British rock band, so I need to recall that information. Saint Motel is a solo rock musician of national origin unknown to me, so I need to check their background to confirm if they're from the UK as well. If their origins differ, then they are not from the same country.\nAnswer: No",
"Thought: New Model Army is an English alternative rock band, and Saint Motel is a Swedish band. I know these bands based on my knowledge of music geography.\nAnswer: No",
"Thought: New Model Army is an English punk rock band formed in London in 1980. Saint Motel, a.k.a. Motel, is an American rock band formed in Long Beach, California. These are two different bands from different countries.\nAnswer: No"
] |
[
"No",
"No",
"No",
"No",
"To answer this accurately, I would need to know more specific details about \"Saint Motel.\" Based on the assumption that it's a band and not a person, the question remains unanswered as I don't have specific information about Saint Motel's origin. Without that information,",
"No",
"No",
"No",
"No, New Model Army and Saint Motel are not from the same country. New Model Army is from the United States, while Saint Motel is also from the United States, although they are in different musical genres.",
"No",
"No",
"Insufficient information to definitively answer, but Saint Motel likely has a stronger association with American music compared to New Model Army, which is known to have connections to both British and",
"No",
"No",
"No",
"No"
] |
[
1,
1,
1,
1,
0,
1,
1,
1,
0,
1,
1,
0,
1,
1,
1,
1
] |
[
1,
1,
1,
1,
0,
1,
1,
1,
0.05714285714285715,
1,
1,
0,
1,
1,
1,
1
] | 0.8125
|
train_53388
|
What country of origin does Angel Cejudo and Dave Schultz have in common?
|
[
"American"
] |
{
"type": "bridge",
"level": "medium",
"supporting_facts": {
"title": [
"Angel Cejudo",
"Dave Schultz (wrestling)"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
},
"context": {
"title": [
"Joe DeMeo",
"John du Pont",
"Angelle Sampey",
"Tela O'Donnell",
"Foxcatcher",
"Angel Cejudo",
"Cleopas Ncube",
"1976–77 Los Angeles Kings season",
"Dave Schultz (wrestling)",
"Glen Cochrane"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Joe DeMeo is an American wrestling coach.",
" He was the head coach of several United States world teams.",
" He coached Olympic champion Dave Schultz.",
" He currently resides in Niskyuana coaching his club ATWA with the help of his assistant coach, Eliah Golding."
],
[
"John Eleuthère du Pont (November 22, 1938 – December 9, 2010) was an American philanthropist and heir to the Du Pont family fortune, he had been a published ornithologist, philatelist, philanthropist, conchologist, sports enthusiast, self-styled wrestling coach.",
" He died in prison while serving a sentence of 30 years in prison for the murder of Dave Schultz."
],
[
"Angelle Sampey, born Angelle Monique Sampey, August 7, 1970, New Orleans, Louisiana, is an American Pro Stock Motorcycle racer.",
" She won the NHRA Pro Stock Motorcycle championship three times (2000-2002).",
" Since her debut in 1996, she has earned an all-time class record 45 top-qualifier awards and 42 event victories, the most wins for any female in both NHRA competition and professional motor sports as a whole.",
" On June 23, 2007 at Old Bridge Township Raceway Park in Englishtown, New Jersey, she scored her 42nd career pole position and more importantly set the national Pro Stock Motorcycle elapsed time record with a 6.871 second run.",
" Following her April 1, 2007 win in Houston, Texas, Sampey was just 5 wins away from setting the all-time Pro Stock Motorcycle wins record, currently held by Dave Schultz.",
" Sampey also holds the active record of 182 consecutive races without a \"Did Not Qualify\", dating all the way back to her professional debut.",
" She also holds the mark of 364 round wins in 506 competitive rounds, which calculates to a 71.9% win-per-round ratio."
],
[
"Tela O'Donnell (born July 16, 1982 in Homer, Alaska) is a retired amateur American freestyle wrestler, who competed in the women's lightweight category.",
" She picked up the 2003 U.S. national runner-up trophy in her respective division, and later represented the United States team at the 2004 Summer Olympics in Athens, finishing sixth in the process.",
" Throughout her sporting career, O'Donnell served full-time as a member of Dave Schultz Wrestling Club, and also became a resident athlete for the development program at the United States Olympic Training Center in Colorado Springs, Colorado."
],
[
"Foxcatcher is a 2014 American true crime sports drama film produced and directed by Bennett Miller.",
" Written by E. Max Frye and Dan Futterman, the film stars Steve Carell, Channing Tatum, and Mark Ruffalo.",
" The film's plot is loosely based on the events surrounding multimillionaire Du Pont family heir and wrestling enthusiast John du Pont's 1986 recruitment of 1984 U.S. Olympic gold medalist brothers Mark (Freestyle Wrestling - 82 kg) and Dave Schultz (Freestyle Wrestling - 74 kg) to help coach U.S. wrestlers for participation in national, world, and Olympic competition, and the subsequent murder of Dave by John du Pont in January 1996.",
" Although the film's action is largely set at Foxcatcher Farm, du Pont's now-broken-up 800-acre suburban Philadelphia estate, the majority of the movie was filmed in the Pittsburgh metropolitan area."
],
[
"Angel Cejudo is an American freestyle wrestler who won the Dave Schultz Memorial International freestyle wrestling tournament in the 132-pound weight class on Tuesday, February 5, 2008."
],
[
"Cleopas Ncube (born November 21, 1983) is a Canadian wrestler.",
" He finished in 4th place in the 70kg event at the 2014 World Wrestling Championships, losing the bronze medal final to Ali Shabanau of Belarus.",
" He also ranked among the best in several international competitions, including the Dave Schultz International."
],
[
"The 1976–77 season was similar to the year before for the Kings.",
" Dionne continued to lead the offense, the defense was unspectacular but solid, but it was a season of roster turnover as some aging veterans departed (e.g. Bob Nevin, Mike Corrigan) and others lost significant time to injuries (Larry Brown, Juha Widing, Sheldon Kannegiesser).",
" Youngsters like Glen Goldup, Lorne Stamler, and Steve Clippingdale struggled although second year defenseman Gary Sargent was solid.",
" The Kings added Dave Schultz (the \"Hammer\") to replace Dan Maloney who left in the Dionne trade for toughness, but it took nearly all season for the roster to jell.",
" In addition, backup goalie Gary Edwards struggled and was eventually traded for Gary Simmons; he was not the answer either, so #1 goalie Rogie Vachon was overworked.",
" The Kings were also stuck behind the Montreal Canadiens who finished an amazing 60–8–12; many say this was the greatest team in NHL history."
],
[
"David Leslie \"Dave\" Schultz (June 6, 1959 – January 26, 1996) was an American Olympic and world champion freestyle wrestler, a seven-time World and Olympic medalist.",
" He coached individuals and teams at the college level and also privately.",
" He was shot and killed by John Eleuthère du Pont, a millionaire philanthropist who sponsored the private Foxcatcher wrestling team at an amateur sports center, known as Foxcatcher Farm, he set up on his estate in Pennsylvania."
],
[
"Glen MacLeod Cochrane (born January 29, 1958) is a retired Canadian professional ice hockey defenceman who played ten seasons in the National Hockey League (NHL) for the Philadelphia Flyers, Vancouver Canucks, Chicago Black Hawks and Edmonton Oilers.",
" He was best known for his time with the Flyers, providing toughness and carrying on the tough Flyer tradition embodied by the likes of Dave Schultz and Dave Brown.",
" Cochrane was born in Cranbrook, British Columbia, but grew up in Kamloops, British Columbia."
]
]
}
}
|
[
"Thought: Angel Cejudo is a professional wrestler and Dave Schultz is a former UFC fighter. To answer which country of origin they have in common, we need to look at their backgrounds. Angel Cejudo is from Puerto Rico, as he competes in WWE, a professional wrestling company based in the United States, but began his path in wrestling while in Puerto Rico. Dave Schultz, on the other hand, is not notable for his United States origin, and further research confirms he was from Germany. \nAnswer: Puerto Rico",
"Thought: Angel Cejudo is a professional wrestler. Dave Schultz is an American actor and voice actor. Wrestlers like Angel Cejudo and actors like Dave Schultz belong to certain countries. Dave Schultz is American, and since Garnering specific country of origin information for Angel Cejudo isn't readily available, I'll assume based on the wrestling world where he originated. He has a deep connection to the United States, likely born there and perhaps trained in the US professional wrestling scene.\nAnswer: United States",
"Thought: To answer this question, I need to recall the countries of origin for both Angel Cejudo and Dave Schultz. Angel Cejudo is known for his mixed martial arts career and is of Venezuelan descent. Dave Schultz is a former professional baseball player and was born in Orange, California.\nAnswer: Neither Angel Cejudo nor Dave Schultz share a country of origin in common.",
"Thought: I need to recall at least one mythical or fictitious name like Angel Cejudo and Dave Schultz. These fictional names could be from a story or character. If I do not have this specific name, I should look for names I might know that fit this pattern.\nAnswer: No common country of origin is found as I couldn't identify Angel Cejudo or Dave Schultz as a real person. Angel Cejudo and Dave Schultz are fictional characters. Therefore, the question cannot be answered accurately as the names provided do not refer to real athletes.",
"Thought: Angel Cespedes Cejudo and Dave Schultz are both professional wrestlers, but I need to focus on their nationality. Angel César Cespedes Cejudo is a Puerto Rican professional wrestler. Dave Schultz is an American professional wrestler. While their names might look similar to some extent, they are separate individuals. However, there is a minimal connection as both are professional wrestlers, and the question asks for a country of origin they have in common, which is America and Puerto Rico. But since they are distinct individuals, I need to focus on the most accurate and common nationality.\nAnswer: America",
"Thought: Angel Cejudo and Dave Schultz are professional wrestlers who are known for their appearances in the UFC (Ultimate Fighting Championship), which is a professional mixed martial arts fighting organization. I need to recall the country of origin for both wrestlers based on my knowledge.\nAnswer: United States",
"Thought: I need to recall the countries of origin for Angel Cejudo and Dave Schultz, then identify the common country.\nAnswer: Neither Angel Cejudo nor Dave Schultz are common names, and I don't have personal knowledge of their origins. Therefore, I cannot provide a specific answer to this question based solely on my own knowledge.",
"Thought: Angel Cejudo is a mixed martial artist known for his success in the UFC. Dave Schultz is mentioned in relation to a TV show \"Last of the Summer Wine\", but I don't have specific information mentioning his background or country of origin. However, the question asks for a common country of origin between Angel Cejudo and Dave Schultz. Given that Dave Schultz is part of a British sitcom, I will assume he is British. To find a common country of origin, I will consider a likely candidate from Cejudo's background. I know Angel Cejudo is American, but to have a common origin, it's",
"Thought: Angel Cejudo, known for his mixed martial arts (MMA) career, and Dave Schultz, a professional wrestler and actor, both have backgrounds in fighting sports. To determine if they share a country of origin, I need to recall each of their origins.\nAnswer: Neither Angel Cejudo nor Dave Schultz share a country of origin. Angel Cejudo is from the United States, while Dave Schultz is from Canada.",
"Thought: Angel Cejudo and Dave Schultz are both names related to mixed martial artists. Dave Schultz is the real name of the well-known American MMA fighter Jon Jones. Angel Cejudo is indeed an American fighter as well, known for his performances in UFC. Both have fought and compete in American organizations like UFC.\nAnswer: American",
"Thought: I need to recall information about Angel Cejudo and Dave Schultz to determine if they share a common country of origin. Angel Cejudo is a well-known mixed martial artist from the United States. Dave Schultz is another mixed martial artist, but I'm not sure where he comes from. I'll have to check my knowledge to determine if we have enough information to conclude that they share a common country of origin.\nAnswer: I don't have enough information to determine if Angel Cejudo and Dave Schultz share a common country of origin.",
"Thought: Angel Cespedes (commonly known as Angel Cejudo) is a professional wrestler, probably from Spain, as his last name is typically Spanish. Dave Schultz is a wrestler, and I'm not certain about his exact country of birth, but he achieved international success. To find them in common, I need to check if his country of origin also matches.\nAnswer: Spain",
"Thought: Angel Cejudo and Dave Schultz are professional wrestlers. Both are known for their talents inside the squared circle. Angel Cejudo is of Mexican descent and has been a prominent figure in the WWE's World Heavyweight Championship. Dave Schultz is a former cruiserweight wrestler in the professional wrestling world, but his country of origin tends to be overlooked. However, Dave Schultz was born in Canada, which means he has Canadian origins. Mexican and Canadian wrestlers might sometimes join the WWE and other wrestling promotions, but given they are American-based legends and in WWE, they could be American or international wrestlers. Dave Schultz might have been part of American",
"Thought: Angel Cejudo and Dave Schultz are both names associated with mixed martial arts (MMA) fighters, a sport that originated in the United States. Angel Cejudo is a prominent American former professional mixed martial artist and Dave Schultz is also assumed to be American based on his connection to the sport.\nAnswer: United States",
"Thought: To answer this question, I need to recall the country of origin of both Angel Cejudo and Dave Schultz. Angel Cejudo is known as an American wrestler and Dave Schultz is known as a German wrestler. I'll compare their origins.\nAnswer: Both Angel Cejudo and Dave Schultz have American and German country of origin in common respectively. However, their country of origin in this specific context for the question seems to be focused on one country which is the United States for Angel Cejudo. Therefore, the closest common country they have in reference to their country of origin would be United States.",
"Thought: Angel Cejudo and Dave Schultz are both professional wrestlers in the WWE. They come from different countries though. Angel Cejudo is originally from Jamaica, and Dave Schultz is originally from the United States.\nAnswer: United States"
] |
[
"Puerto Rico",
"United States",
"Neither Angel Cejudo nor Dave Schultz share a country of origin in common.",
"No common country of origin is found as I couldn't identify Angel Cejudo or Dave Schultz as a real person. Angel Cejudo and Dave Schultz are fictional characters. Therefore, the question cannot be answered accurately as the names provided do not refer to real athletes.",
"America",
"United States",
"Neither Angel Cejudo nor Dave Schultz are common names, and I don't have personal knowledge of their origins. Therefore, I cannot provide a specific answer to this question based solely on my own knowledge.",
"Thought: Angel Cejudo is a mixed martial artist known for his success in the UFC. Dave Schultz is mentioned in relation to a TV show \"Last of the Summer Wine\", but I don't have specific information mentioning his background or country of origin. However, the question asks for a common country of origin between Angel Cejudo and Dave Schultz. Given that Dave Schultz is part of a British sitcom, I will assume he is British. To find a common country of origin, I will consider a likely candidate from Cejudo's background. I know Angel Cejudo is American, but to have a common origin, it's",
"Neither Angel Cejudo nor Dave Schultz share a country of origin. Angel Cejudo is from the United States, while Dave Schultz is from Canada.",
"American",
"I don't have enough information to determine if Angel Cejudo and Dave Schultz share a common country of origin.",
"Spain",
"Thought: Angel Cejudo and Dave Schultz are professional wrestlers. Both are known for their talents inside the squared circle. Angel Cejudo is of Mexican descent and has been a prominent figure in the WWE's World Heavyweight Championship. Dave Schultz is a former cruiserweight wrestler in the professional wrestling world, but his country of origin tends to be overlooked. However, Dave Schultz was born in Canada, which means he has Canadian origins. Mexican and Canadian wrestlers might sometimes join the WWE and other wrestling promotions, but given they are American-based legends and in WWE, they could be American or international wrestlers. Dave Schultz might have been part of American",
"United States",
"Both Angel Cejudo and Dave Schultz have American and German country of origin in common respectively. However, their country of origin in this specific context for the question seems to be focused on one country which is the United States for Angel Cejudo. Therefore, the closest common country they have in reference to their country of origin would be United States.",
"United States"
] |
[
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
1,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0
] |
[
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0.021052631578947368,
0,
1,
0,
0,
0.01941747572815534,
0,
0.03389830508474576,
0
] | 0.0625
|
train_22341
|
What country does Dobi-III and Kaunas Airport have in common?
|
[
"Lithuania"
] |
{
"type": "bridge",
"level": "medium",
"supporting_facts": {
"title": [
"Dobi-III",
"Kaunas Airport"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
},
"context": {
"title": [
"Kaunas District Municipality",
"Pažaislis Monastery",
"Dobi-III",
"Air Lithuania",
"Kaunas Airport",
"Kaunas County",
"Jurgis Dobkevičius",
"S. Darius and S. Girėnas Airport",
"Pociūnai Airport",
"Apatas Air"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Kaunas District Municipality is one of 60 municipalities in Lithuania.",
" The seat of the municipality is the city of Kaunas.",
" It surrounds the Kaunas City Municipality from the north, west and south, while in the east Kaunas district municipality borders Kaišiadorys District Municipality.",
" Kaunas District Municipality has the second largest international airport in Lithuania (Kaunas International Airport), and is well connected by major roads (A1 highway and Via Baltica), as well as railways with other cities of Lithuania."
],
[
"Pažaislis monastery and church (Lithuanian: \"Pažaislio vienuolynas ir bažnyčia\" , Polish: \"Klasztor w Pożajściu\" ) form the largest monastery complex in Lithuania, and the most magnificent example of Italian Baroque architecture in the country.",
" It is situated in the Petrašiūnai elderate of Kaunas, Lithuania, on a peninsula in the Kaunas Reservoir near the Kaunas Yacht Club."
],
[
"Dobi-III is the third and the last aircraft designed by Lithuanian aviator Jurgis Dobkevičius.",
" Fighter Dobi-III was designed and tested in 1924.",
" On June 8, 1926 it crashed at Kaunas Aerodrome killing its designer."
],
[
"Air Lithuania (Lithuanian: \"Aviakompanija Lietuva\" , literally: \"Air Company \"Lithuania\"\") was a regional airline based in Kaunas in Lithuania.",
" It operated scheduled and charter flights, provided cargo services and aircraft rental.",
" Its main bases were Kaunas International Airport (KUN) and Palanga International Airport (PLQ)."
],
[
"Kaunas International Airport (Lithuanian: \"Kauno tarptautinis oro uostas\" ), (IATA: KUN, ICAO: EYKA) is the second-busiest civil airport in Lithuania after Vilnius Airport and the fourth-busiest in the Baltic states.",
" The airport is located in the central part of the country, 14 km northeast of the Kaunas city centre and 100 km west from the capital Vilnius."
],
[
"Kaunas County (Lithuanian: \"Kauno apskritis\" ) is one of ten counties of Lithuania.",
" It is in the centre of the country, and its capital is Kaunas.",
" On 1 July 2010, the county administration was abolished, and since that date, Kaunas County remains as the territorial and statistical unit."
],
[
"Jurgis Dobkevičius (born March 23, 1900 in Saint Petersburg, died testing his own construction airplane Dobi-III in a crash June 8, 1926 in Kaunas) was a Lithuanian aviator and aircraft designer"
],
[
"S. Darius and S. Girėnas Airport (\"S. Dariaus ir S. Girėno aerodromas\") (ICAO: EYKS) , also known as Aleksotas Airport (\"Aleksoto aerodromas\"), is a small airport located in Aleksotas district of Kaunas City (Lithuania), about 3 kilometres South-west from city centre.",
" On May 6, 1993, the airport was named after the Lithuanian pilots Steponas Darius and Stasys Girėnas, who perished in a crash near the end of an attempted non-stop flight from New York to Lithuania in 1933."
],
[
"Pociūnai Airport (ICAO: EYPR) , also known as Prienai Airport or Prienai Pociūnai Airport, is an aerodrome and a small airport located in Ašminta elderate of Kaunas district municipality, Lithuania; 38 km south of the Kaunas centre.",
" The airport's infrastructure allows it to handle medium and small sized aircraft, like the Saab 2000, Saab 340 as well as other aircraft."
],
[
"Apatas Air was a charter airline based in Kaunas, Lithuania.",
" Between 1994 and 2009, it operated air taxi, passenger charter and cargo flights, as well as flight and ground crew training.",
" Its main base was Kaunas Airport."
]
]
}
}
|
[
"Thought: Dobi-III and Kaunas Airport are both locations which suggests we need to investigate each to identify their countries. Dobi-III is likely a location name, possibly a town or airport. I need to recall if I have any information about where it is located and which country it's in. Kaunas Airport, on the other hand, is a real place, and I can directly specify that it is in Lithuania. Then, I need to find information on Dobi-III's location.\nAnswer: Lithuania",
"Thought: Dobi-III could be a reference to the island of Doeblin or Dobi in Lithuania. Laishing Airport is in China. To find the common country, I need to clarify Dobi-III's location.\nAnswer: Dobi-III is an island in Lithuania, and Kaunas Airport is located in Lithuania. Therefore, both Dobi-III and Kaunas Airport have Lithuania in common.",
"Thought: Dobi-III is the code for the Kaunas Airport in Kaunas, Lithuania. To find out the common country, I need to recall the country where Kaunas is located.\nAnswer: Lithuania",
"Thought: Dobi-III is a country because it is mentioned as part of a place name, likely referring to a settlement or region. Kaunas Airport is named after the city of Kaunas, which is the capital and largest city of Lithuania. Lithuania is a country.\nAnswer: Lithuania",
"Thought: Dobi-III is mentioned as an airport, but it is not a country. It could be an airport code or a place name. Kaunas Airport, on the other hand, is a specific airport. To find the common country, I need to recall information about Kaunas Airport. I remember that Kaunas Airport is located in Lithuania. Since the question asks about a common country between the mentioned names and Kaunas Airport, and I know Kaunas Airport is in Lithuania, I can conclude that the common country is Lithuania.\nAnswer: Lithuania",
"Thought: Dobi-III is not a widely known airport or place, but since it shares an airport name with Kaunas Airport, we need to consider which country Kaunas Airport is located in. Kaunas Airport is part of the Lithuanian aviation system, and there's not enough information given to assume Dobi-III is in Lithuania unless there are specific details about it. However, with the information available, the most accurate answer is that Kaunas Airport is in Lithuania.\nAnswer: Lithuania",
"Thought: Dobi-III and Kaunas Airport are locations mentioned, but to answer this question, I need to identify the country each is in. Dobi-III is an administrative division of Lithuania. Kaunas Airport is an international airport located in Kaunas, Lithuania's second-largest city. Since both Dobi-III and Kaunas Airport are in Lithuania, their common country is Lithuania.\nAnswer: Lithuania",
"Thought: Dobi-III refers to an island, not a country. The reference to a country would therefore be about the location of the airport. Kaunas Airport is located in Lithuania, a country in Northern Europe. Therefore, Dobi-III and Kaunas Airport share a common country, which is Lithuania.\nAnswer: Lithuania",
"Thought: Dobi-III might refer to a place named Dobi-III. However, in the context of airports, Klaipėda Airport (old name: Kaunas Airport) is known for its role as one of the major airports in Lithuania. If the question is about an Irish Air Force outpost or similar structure named Dobi-III, it could mean different things. But to stay typical, since Kaunas Airport is associated with Kaunas, and Dobi-III could potentially be named similarly across countries with similar names, we can conclude it might be Lithuania.\n\nAnswer: Lithuania",
"Thought: Dobi-III and Kaunas Airport are names, likely of an airport or an area. Without specific information about these names, I need to determine if there is any real connection or if they are referring to the same entity. Airport names can sometimes be similar due to the location of the airport which could be in the same country or shared by multiple countries.\n\nAnswer: Without additional context, it is impossible to determine a common country for Dobi-III and Kaunas Airport.",
"Thought: Dobi-III is an airport code, typically used for airports or airport terminals. To find which country it belongs to or any connection with Kaunas Airport, I'll need to recall information about airport codes or databases. However, since no specific airport code is mentioned, I'll proceed with the assumption that Dobi-III might be associated with a specific country and that Kaunas Airport is in Lithuania, the capital of Lithuania. As I don't have direct knowledge of Dobi-III's location, I'll use this connection basis.\nAnswer: Lithuania",
"Thought: Dobi-III and Kaunas Airport are two locations with different names, likely referring to a cargo plane and an airport in Lithuania. I need to recall the country where Kaunas Airport is located to deduce the country of Dobi-III.\nAnswer: Lithuania",
"Thought: I need to recall if there's any information about Dobi-III and Kaunas Airport that might suggest a connection or shared country.\nAnswer: The question seems to be missing some context as I don't have any information about Dobi-III and Kaunas Airport. These do not appear to be commonly known geographical features or airport names. Without additional information, I cannot determine the common country they might share.",
"Thought: To answer this question, I need to recall the countries associated with Dobi-III and Kaunas Airport. Dobi-III is a volcanic island off the coast of Syria, which suggests it's likely part of Syria or at least located in the Syrian region. Kaunas Airport is located in Lithuania, which is a country that shares a border with Russia but is primarily in Eastern Europe. Combining these pieces of information, both Dobi-III and Kaunas Airport are in countries that share a border with Russia.\nAnswer: Russia",
"Thought: I need to recall the country associated with Dobi-III and Kaunas Airport. Dobi-III is likely an airport, and given it's mentioned alongside Kaunas, it's probable to be in the same country. I remember that Kaunas is the capital city of Lithuania and has a major airport named Kaunas Airport. So, to answer, both Dobi-III airport and Kaunas Airport are in Lithuania.\nAnswer: Lithuania",
"Thought: Dobi-III is not a known airport or country. However, I recall Kaunas Airport being in the country of Lithuania. Lithuania is a country located in Eastern Europe. Therefore, the commonality between Dobi-III and Kaunas Airport is Lithuania.\nAnswer: Lithuania"
] |
[
"Lithuania",
"Dobi-III is an island in Lithuania, and Kaunas Airport is located in Lithuania. Therefore, both Dobi-III and Kaunas Airport have Lithuania in common.",
"Lithuania",
"Lithuania",
"Lithuania",
"Lithuania",
"Lithuania",
"Lithuania",
"Lithuania",
"Without additional context, it is impossible to determine a common country for Dobi-III and Kaunas Airport.",
"Lithuania",
"Lithuania",
"The question seems to be missing some context as I don't have any information about Dobi-III and Kaunas Airport. These do not appear to be commonly known geographical features or airport names. Without additional information, I cannot determine the common country they might share.",
"Russia",
"Lithuania",
"Lithuania"
] |
[
1,
0,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
0,
1,
1,
0,
0,
1,
1
] |
[
1,
0.08695652173913045,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
0,
1,
1,
0,
0,
1,
1
] | 0.75
|
train_65038
|
Do both the Galgo Español and the Segugio Italiano belong to the sighthound family?
|
[
"no"
] |
{
"type": "comparison",
"level": "medium",
"supporting_facts": {
"title": [
"Galgo Español",
"Segugio Italiano"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
},
"context": {
"title": [
"Jorge Trezeguet",
"List of Panamanian monkey species",
"Segugio Cravin",
"Borzoi",
"HMS Galgo",
"Segugio Italiano",
"Galgo Español",
"Rampur Greyhound",
"Sloughi",
"Italian Greyhound"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Jorge Ernesto Trezeguet (born 13 May 1951) is an Argentine former professional footballer who played as a defender.",
" He is the father of David Trezeguet.",
" He played for Estudiantes (BA), Almagro, Deportivo Español, Deportivo Italiano, El Porvenir and Chacarita Juniors in Argentina, as well as FC Rouen in France."
],
[
"At least six monkey species are native to Panama.",
" A seventh species, the Coiba Island howler (\"Alouatta coibensis\") is often recognized, but some authors treat it as a subspecies of the mantled howler, (\"A. palliata\").",
" An eighth species, the black-headed spider monkey is also often recognized, but some authorities regard it as a subspecies of Geoffroy's spider monkey.",
" All Panamanian monkey species are classified taxonomically as New World monkeys, and they belong to four families.",
" The Coiba Island howler, mantled howler, black-headed spider monkey and Geoffroy's spider monkey all belong to the family Atelidae.",
" The white-headed capuchin and Central American squirrel monkey belong to the family Cebidae.",
" the family that includes the capuchin monkeys and squirrel monkeys.",
" The Panamanian night monkey belongs to the family Aotidae, and Geoffroy's tamarin belongs to the family Callitrichidae."
],
[
"Originating in Piedmont, Italy, Segugio Cravin is a variety of the Piccolo Lepraiolo Italiano, specialized for hunting hares."
],
[
"The Borzoi ( , literally \"fast\"), also called the Russian wolfhound (Russian: Ру́сская псовая борзая ), is a breed of domestic dog (\"Canis lupus familiaris\").",
" Descended from dogs brought to Russia from central Asian countries, it is similar in shape to a greyhound, and is also a member of the sighthound family."
],
[
"Five ships of the Royal Navy have borne the name HMS \"Galgo\", after the Galgo Español, the Spanish greyhound:"
],
[
"The Segugio Italiano ] is an Italian breed of dog of the scenthound family.",
" It comes in both short-haired and wire-haired varieties.",
" It is thought to be an ancient breed, descended in pre-Roman eras from progenitor scenthounds in ancient Egypt.",
" In 2009 ENCI (the Italian Kennel Club) registered 4,500 specimens of the short-haired variety and 1,740 wire-haired specimens, making this one of the top ten breeds in Italy."
],
[
"The Galgo Español (\"Spanish galgo\") or Spanish greyhound is an ancient breed of dog, specifically a member of the sighthound family."
],
[
"The Rampur Greyhound is a breed of dog native to the Rampur region of Northern India, which lies between Delhi and Bareilly.",
" The Rampur hound is a large member of the sighthound family.",
" In North West of India it is often described as a smooth-haired sighthound that is substantially built.",
" It was the favored hound of the Maharajahs for jackal control, but was also used to hunt lions, tigers, leopards, and panthers.",
" It was considered a test of courage for a single hound to take down a golden jackal.",
" The Rampur is built to cover great distances at high speed but is also capable of great endurance."
],
[
"The Sloughi is a North African breed of dog, specifically a member of the sighthound family.",
" It is found mainly in Morocco, which is responsible for the standard, and may be found in smaller numbers elsewhere in North Africa."
],
[
"The Italian Greyhound (in Italian: \"Piccolo Levriero Italiano\") is a small breed of dog of the sighthound type, sometimes called an \"I.G.\", \"Iggy\" or an \"Italian\"."
]
]
}
}
|
[
"Thought: To answer this question, I need to recall if the Galgo Español and Segugio Italiano are sighthounds, a type of dog breed known for their speed and ability to chase prey.\nAnswer: Yes, the Galgo Español and the Segugio Italiano are both considered sighthounds. The Galgo Español is a sighthound breed used in Spanish blood sports, while the Segugio Italiano was originally bred for hunting foxes, another characteristic of sighthounds.",
"Thought: To answer this question, I need to consider which family of dogs the Galgo Español and Segugio Italiano belong to. I recall that sighthounds are specialized breeds used for hunting at speeds, typically because of their long legs and ability to run rapidly in pursuit of prey. The Galgo Español is known for its long, narrow head and impressive speed, which suggests it might be a sighthound. However, the exact classification and lineage of the Segugio Italiano are not immediately clear to me without specific information. Given this uncertain information, I cannot definitively state that both belong to the sighthound family",
"Thought: To answer this question, I need to recall the characteristics of the Galgo Español and Segugio Italiano, as well as the typical traits of sighthounds. Sighthounds are known for their long, slender bodies, long legs, and prone to high speed hunting. I also need to remember if the Galgo Español and Segugio Italiano fit these descriptions.\nAnswer: No, the Galgo Español and Segugio Italiano do not belong to the sighthound family. The Galgo Español is actually a rare breed of hunting dog originating from Spain, known for its agility and speed in hunting. It",
"Thought: The Galgo Español and Segugio Italiano are two specific types of hounds. To determine if they belong to the sighthound family, I need to recall the characteristics and original purpose of sighthounds. While I don't have a precise memory of these breeds, from my knowledge of dog types, I remember that sighthounds are typically fast and agile dogs bred primarily for hunting small animals, especially rabbits, by sight. The Galgo Español is known for its slender build and long legs, which are typical of sighthounds. The Segugio Italiano, on the other hand, is used for hunting",
"Thought: First, I need to recall the classification of these two dog breeds. The Galgo Español is a sighthound breed known for its slender and agile build, typically used for hunting. The Segugio Italiano is also a sighthound breed, originally bred for hunting hare, and it shares similarities with the Galgo. Both breeds are known for their sighthound characteristics, such as long legs and a lean build. Given their classification as sighthounds, it's reasonable to conclude they belong to the sighthound family.\nAnswer: Yes",
"Thought: The Galgo Español and Segugio Italiano are both breeds of greyhounds, but they come from different origins. The Galgo Español is from Spain and is known for being bred for speed, while the Segugio Italiano is from Italy and is bred for hunting. To answer the question, I need to consider the definitions of sighthounds and check if these breeds fit into that category.\nAnswer: No. The Galgo Español is a sighthound, but the Segugio Italiano is not. The Segugio Italiano is a scent hound breed, not a sighthound.",
"Thought: To answer this question, I need to recall the classification of both breeds as either sighthounds or hounds. The Galgo Español is a breed known to be part of the sighthound group. On the other hand, the Segugio Italiano is typically classified as an English hound. I should compare their breed classifications to determine if they fall under the sighthound category.\nAnswer: No, the Galgo Español and Segugio Italiano do not both belong to the sighthound family. The Galgo Español is a sighthound, while the Segugio Italiano is classified as an English",
"Thought: The Galgo Español and Segugio Italiano are both breeds known for their hunting abilities. Both are commonly classified as sighthounds due to their history and physical characteristics. Sighthounds are known for their long, lean bodies and high speeds, which are ideal for hunting prey by sight rather than smell. To answer the question accurately, I need to ensure these breeds are indeed classified as sighthounds.\nAnswer: Yes, both the Galgo Español and the Segugio Italiano belong to the sighthound family.",
"Thought: To answer this question, I need to recall the classification of the Galgo Español and Segugio Italiano. From my knowledge, the Galgo Español is a sighthound breed, which means it belongs to the sighthound family. However, I'm not sure about the Segugio Italiano's classification. I remember that it is a type of hunting dog, so it might not be a traditional sighthound but rather comes under another hound family. I will have to confirm this information.\nAnswer: To the best of my knowledge, the Galgo Español does belong to the sighthound family. However",
"Thought: The Galgo Español and Segugio Italiano are both traditional hunting dogs used by field hunters in specific regions. The information available indicates that Galgo Español are typically categorized as sighthounds due to their historical use in hunting foxes. However, the Segugio Italiano is actually a hound used primarily for tracking foxes. To determine if they both belong to the sighthound family, I need to recall the defining characteristics of sighthounds and hounds.\nAnswer: No, the Galgo Español does belong to the sighthound family as they were historically used for hunting foxes, while the Segug",
"Thought: The Galgo Español and Segugio Italiano are both companion dog breeds known for their unique appearances and hunting abilities. In order to determine if they belong to the sighthound family, I need to recall their typical physical characteristics and capabilities.\nAnswer: No, the Galgo Español and Segugio Italiano do not belong to the same sighthound family. While both breeds are sprinters and have been used for hunting, their origins and physical traits are distinct. The Galgo Español is a short-legged dog used for agility and speed hunting, while the Segugio Italiano is a versatile hunting hound with a",
"Thought: To answer this question, I need to recall the classifications of the Galgo Español and Segugio Italiano. The Galgo Español is typically known as a sighthound, so I should know whether it falls in this category. The Segugio Italiano is more familiar, and I need to confirm if it is also classified as a sighthound.\nAnswer: Yes, both the Galgo Español and the Segugio Italiano belong to the sighthound family.",
"Thought: The Galgo Español is a breed commonly recognized as a sighthound due to its typical features and purpose - hunting speed and sight of prey. However, the Segugio Italiano, though also a hunting breed, does not generally fit the sighthound description as it focuses more on tracking scent. Typically, sighthounds have slender bodies, elongated heads, and big eyes, traits that the Segugio Italiano does not possess.\nAnswer: No",
"Thought: To answer this question, I need to recall the classification of breeds for the Galgo Español and Segugio Italiano. I know that sighthounds are typically breeds that have a keen sense of vision and are used for hunting; they usually have long, slender bodies and are fast and agile. Given this information, I can check which breeds fall under this category and compare it to the two breeds mentioned.\nAnswer: While I'm confident that the Segugio Italiano is classified as a sighthound due to its hunting background and characteristics, I am not entirely certain about the classification of the Galgo Español. Based on",
"Thought: The Galgo Español is a sighthound breed known for its fast running speed and long, lean body. Sighthounds are breeds that are primarily used for hunting small game by sight, primarily utilizing speed and keen vision. The Segugio Italiano is another breed that has been used for hunting hare and other small game. While it uses sight to some degree, it is also known for its tracking abilities and it is included in the hound family. I need to recall specific information about the Segugio Italiano's classification.\nAnswer: No, as the Segugio Italiano is a hound and not a",
"Thought: To answer this, I need to recall whether Galgo Español and Segugio Italiano are recognized as sighthounds or another type of dog.\nAnswer: No. The Galgo Español is a sighthound, but the Segugio Italiano is not."
] |
[
"Yes, the Galgo Español and the Segugio Italiano are both considered sighthounds. The Galgo Español is a sighthound breed used in Spanish blood sports, while the Segugio Italiano was originally bred for hunting foxes, another characteristic of sighthounds.",
"Thought: To answer this question, I need to consider which family of dogs the Galgo Español and Segugio Italiano belong to. I recall that sighthounds are specialized breeds used for hunting at speeds, typically because of their long legs and ability to run rapidly in pursuit of prey. The Galgo Español is known for its long, narrow head and impressive speed, which suggests it might be a sighthound. However, the exact classification and lineage of the Segugio Italiano are not immediately clear to me without specific information. Given this uncertain information, I cannot definitively state that both belong to the sighthound family",
"No, the Galgo Español and Segugio Italiano do not belong to the sighthound family. The Galgo Español is actually a rare breed of hunting dog originating from Spain, known for its agility and speed in hunting. It",
"Thought: The Galgo Español and Segugio Italiano are two specific types of hounds. To determine if they belong to the sighthound family, I need to recall the characteristics and original purpose of sighthounds. While I don't have a precise memory of these breeds, from my knowledge of dog types, I remember that sighthounds are typically fast and agile dogs bred primarily for hunting small animals, especially rabbits, by sight. The Galgo Español is known for its slender build and long legs, which are typical of sighthounds. The Segugio Italiano, on the other hand, is used for hunting",
"Yes",
"No. The Galgo Español is a sighthound, but the Segugio Italiano is not. The Segugio Italiano is a scent hound breed, not a sighthound.",
"No, the Galgo Español and Segugio Italiano do not both belong to the sighthound family. The Galgo Español is a sighthound, while the Segugio Italiano is classified as an English",
"Yes, both the Galgo Español and the Segugio Italiano belong to the sighthound family.",
"To the best of my knowledge, the Galgo Español does belong to the sighthound family. However",
"No, the Galgo Español does belong to the sighthound family as they were historically used for hunting foxes, while the Segug",
"No, the Galgo Español and Segugio Italiano do not belong to the same sighthound family. While both breeds are sprinters and have been used for hunting, their origins and physical traits are distinct. The Galgo Español is a short-legged dog used for agility and speed hunting, while the Segugio Italiano is a versatile hunting hound with a",
"Yes, both the Galgo Español and the Segugio Italiano belong to the sighthound family.",
"No",
"While I'm confident that the Segugio Italiano is classified as a sighthound due to its hunting background and characteristics, I am not entirely certain about the classification of the Galgo Español. Based on",
"No, as the Segugio Italiano is a hound and not a",
"No. The Galgo Español is a sighthound, but the Segugio Italiano is not."
] |
[
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
1,
0,
0,
0
] |
[
0,
0,
0.05882352941176471,
0,
0,
0.10526315789473684,
0.07999999999999999,
0,
0,
0.10526315789473684,
0.0392156862745098,
0,
1,
0,
0.2222222222222222,
0.18181818181818182
] | 0.0625
|
train_16906
|
Which film director had Egyptian heritage, Jehane Noujaim or Frank Henenlotter?
|
[
"Jehane Noujaim"
] |
{
"type": "comparison",
"level": "medium",
"supporting_facts": {
"title": [
"Jehane Noujaim",
"Frank Henenlotter"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
},
"context": {
"title": [
"Frankenhooker",
"Frank Henenlotter",
"Control Room (film)",
"Basket Case 2",
"Jehane Noujaim",
"Khalid Abdalla",
"Alexandra Johnes",
"Bad Biology",
"The Square (2013 film)",
"Basket Case (film)"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Frankenhooker is a 1990 American black comedy horror directed by Frank Henenlotter.",
" Very loosely inspired by Mary Shelley's novel \"Frankenstein\", the film stars James Lorinz as medical school drop-out Jeffrey Franken and former Penthouse Pet Patty Mullen as the title character (who wears a fatsuit in the beginning of the film)."
],
[
"Frank Henenlotter (born August 29, 1950 in New York City), is an American screenwriter, film director and film historian.",
" He is known primarily for his horror comedies, though he would prefer to be classified as an \"exploitation\" filmmaker (rather than horror).",
" \"I never felt that I made ‘horror films’, he has said.",
" \"I always felt that I made exploitation films.",
" Exploitation films have an attitude more than anything – an attitude that you don’t find with mainstream Hollywood productions.",
" They’re a little ruder, a little raunchier, they deal with material people don’t usually touch on, whether it’s sex or drugs or rock and roll.\""
],
[
"Control Room is a 2004 documentary film about Al Jazeera and its relations with the US Central Command (CENTCOM), as well as the other news organizations that covered the 2003 invasion of Iraq.",
" Made by Egyptian-American filmmaker Jehane Noujaim, the film was distributed by Magnolia Pictures (owned by 2929 Entertainment)."
],
[
"Basket Case 2 is a 1990 American comedy horror film written and directed by Frank Henenlotter.",
" It was released on DVD by Synapse Films in October 2007.",
" The film spawned a sequel, \"\", released in 1991."
],
[
"Jehane Noujaim (Egyptian Arabic: چيهان نچيم , ] ) is an Egyptian American documentary film director best known for her films \"Control Room\", \"Startup.com\", \"Pangea Day\" and \"The Square,\" the latter of which earned her a nomination for an Academy Award."
],
[
"Khalid Abdalla (Arabic: خالد عبد الله , \"Khālid ‘Abd Allāh\"; born 26 October 1980) is a British Egyptian actor and activist.",
" He came to international prominence after starring in the 2006 Academy Award-nominated and BAFTA-winning film, \"United 93\".",
" Written and directed by Paul Greengrass, it chronicles events aboard United Airlines Flight 93, which was hijacked as part of the September 11 attacks.",
" Abdalla played Ziad Jarrah, the pilot and leader of the four hijackers on board the flight.",
" He starred as Amir in \"The Kite Runner\" and acted with Matt Damon in \"Green Zone\", his second film with director Paul Greengrass.",
" Abdalla appears as himself in Jehane Noujaim's documentary on the ongoing Egyptian revolution, \"The Square\", which won the Audience Award at Sundance Festival in 2013."
],
[
"Alexandra Johnes is an American documentary film producer and former actress.",
" As a producer, Johnes is known for films including \"The Square\", \"\", and \"Doubletime\".",
" She has worked as a Producer with various directors, including Alex Gibney, Eugene Jarecki and Jehane Noujaim.",
" In 2013, Johnes received a Primetime Emmy Award for producing \"\".",
" During her acting career, Johnes' film credits include starring roles as the Childlike Empress in \"\", and Phoebe in \"Zelly and Me\", alongside Isabella Rossellini and David Lynch, as well as guest appearances on \"Buffy the Vampire Slayer\" and \"Sabrina, the Teenage Witch\"."
],
[
"Bad Biology is a dark horror comedy film directed and produced by Frank Henenlotter and rapper R.A. the Rugged Man.",
" It stars Charlee Danielson and Anthony Sneed as sexually unfulfilled people who are drawn together because of their mutated genitalia.",
" It was released on DVD in the UK in 2009, and in the US in 2010.",
" Reviews were positive."
],
[
"The Square is a 2013 Egyptian-American documentary film by Jehane Noujaim, which depicts the ongoing Egyptian Crisis until 2013, starting with the Egyptian Revolution of 2011 at Tahrir Square.",
" The film was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Documentary Feature at the 86th Academy Awards.",
" It also won three Emmy Awards at the 66th Primetime Creative Arts Emmy Awards, out of four for which it was nominated."
],
[
"Basket Case is a 1982 American horror comedy film written and directed by Frank Henenlotter, and produced by Edgar Ievins.",
" Kevin Van Hentenryck stars as a normal-looking person who seeks vengeance for the unwanted surgery that separated him from his deformed conjoined twin brother.",
" The film gained an audience in the 1980s due to the advent of home video and has been considered a cult film.",
" The film spawned two sequels, \"Basket Case 2\" (1990) and \"\" (1991), which were also directed by Henenlotter."
]
]
}
}
|
[
"Thought: First, I need to recall the background of both filmmakers. Jehane Noujaim is known for her documentary film \"Control Room,\" which focused on the 2002 invasion of Iraq. Frank Henenlotter is a well-known director of horror films, known for \"Stop Making Sense\" and \"American Werewolf in London.\" I need to think about if there is any mention of their cultural background. Henenlotter is of German and Polish descent, but I've not associated him with having any strong Egyptian heritage. It is less common for Egyptian heritage to be linked to a horror film director. Upon further",
"Thought: I need to recall the filmmakers' backgrounds to determine which one has Egyptian heritage.\nAnswer: Jehane Noujaim",
"Thought: To answer this question, I need to recall the cultural background of each film director mentioned. Frank Henenlotter is primarily known for his American background, while I need to find information about Jehane Noujaim to confirm her heritage. After recalling the information, Jehane Noujaim is a Lebanese-French film director, born in Beirut and currently based in New York. Frank Henenlotter, on the other hand, is an American filmmaker noted for his satirical and dark humor in his movies.\nAnswer: Jehane Noujaim",
"Thought: To answer this question, I need to recall which of these directors has Egyptian heritage. Jehane Noujaim is a well-known documentary filmmaker known for films such as \"Control Room\" and \"Identity.\" On the other hand, Frank Henenlotter is a writer director known for comedy films like \"Pee-wee’s Big Movie\" and \"Hostel: Part II.\" I don't recall any information about Frank Henenlotter having Egyptian heritage. However, I do have a recollection that Jehane Noujaim has Egyptian heritage.\nAnswer: Jehane Noujaim",
"Thought: I need to recall information about the heritage or nationality of the film directors Jehane Noujaim and Frank Henenlotter. Jehane Noujaim is known for her documentaries, and searching my knowledge base, I can recall that she was born in Cairo, Egypt, and has had several films with a focus on the Middle East. Frank Henenlotter, on the other hand, seems like a more obscure name, but he was born in the United States.\nAnswer: Jehane Noujaim",
"Thought: To answer this question, I need to recall information about the film directors' backgrounds. I remember that Jehane Noujaim is known for her documentaries and has a French heritage, so she likely does not have Egyptian roots. Frank Henenlotter, on the other hand, is a filmmaker I'm less familiar with, but I suspect he might have an Eastern European or American background, as he's known primarily for his horror comedies and various cult films. I need to focus on getting accurate information on Frank Henenlotter's background from my memory.\nAnswer: Frank Henenlotter",
"Thought: To answer this question, I need to recall the cultural background of each director mentioned. Jehane Noujaim is known for her Egyptian heritage, but Frank Henenlotter is of German origin. I should consider their films and backgrounds to find the answer.\nAnswer: Jehane Noujaim",
"Thought: Jehane Noujaim is a prominent film director known for her work in documentary filmmaking. I recall that she has Lebanese and Egyptian heritage, which means she likely has an Egyptian background. On the other hand, Frank Henenlotter is best known for his work in experimental and horror films, and I do not have any specific information about his ethnicity that suggests he has Egyptian heritage. \nAnswer: Jehane Noujaim",
"Thought: I need to recall information about the film directors Jehane Noujaim and Frank Henenlotter. Jehane Noujaim is an Egyptian-American director, likely having both Egyptian and American heritage. Frank Henenlotter, on the other hand, is a U.S.-born American director. I will use this information to answer the question.\nAnswer: Jehane Noujaim",
"Thought: I need to recall information about the film directors Jehane Noujaim and Frank Henenlotter to determine which one has Egyptian heritage. Jehane Noujaim is a contemporary American documentary filmmaker known for films like \"Control Room\" and \"Who Is Al-Awlaq?, which are known to explore various Middle Eastern topics. Frank Henenlotter, on the other hand, is primarily known for his work in the horror subgenre and other types of independent films but not specifically for his nationality.\nAnswer: Jehane Noujaim",
"Thought: To answer this question, I need to recall the heritage or nationality of both filmmakers. Jehane Noujaim is an American filmmaker of Algerian and French descent, and Frank Henenlotter is an American filmmaker with no specific known Egyptian heritage.\nAnswer: Jehane Noujaim",
"Thought: I need to recall if Jehane Noujaim or Frank Henenlotter has an Egyptian heritage. Without directly knowing the answer from my own knowledge base, I will give it a detailed thought.\nAnswer: Jehane Noujaim",
"Thought: To answer this question, I need to recall information about the film directors mentioned. I remember that Jehane Noujaim is known for her films and some of her notable works, and I know she is of North African heritage. Frank Henenlotter, on the other hand, is an American director I'm not familiar with outside of a few of his works which I barely recall the details of. Given the need to use solely my personal knowledge and not any external sources, I should recall either confirming or ruling out each director's background.\nAnswer: Jehane Noujaim",
"Thought: I need to recall who is of Egyptian descent between Jehane Noujaim and Frank Henenlotter.\nAnswer: Jehane Noujaim",
"Thought: I need to recall the background of both directors to determine which one has Egyptian heritage. Jehane Noujaim is an American filmmaker and documentary maker. Frank Henenlotter, on the other hand, is known for his dark comedy and surreal horror films. While I don't have a specific background related to his ethnicity, I know that Jehane Noujaim is an American of Algerian descent. Egyptian heritage is primarily associated with Egypt, and based on my knowledge, Frank Henenlotter does not have a known Egyptian background.\nAnswer: Jehane Noujaim",
"Thought: To answer this question, I need to recall information about Jewish film directors and their backgrounds. Neither Jehane Noujaim nor Frank Henenlotter are known for their Egyptian heritage. Although Jehane Noujaim is an award-winning documentary filmmaker whose works often focus on Middle Eastern and North African communities, she is not of Egyptian descent. Frank Henenlotter, on the other hand, is a known American filmmaker with a unique and often controversial style, but his family background is not specifically associated with Egypt. Therefore, based on my personal knowledge and not historical records, neither director is known for their Egyptian heritage.\nAnswer:"
] |
[
"Thought: First, I need to recall the background of both filmmakers. Jehane Noujaim is known for her documentary film \"Control Room,\" which focused on the 2002 invasion of Iraq. Frank Henenlotter is a well-known director of horror films, known for \"Stop Making Sense\" and \"American Werewolf in London.\" I need to think about if there is any mention of their cultural background. Henenlotter is of German and Polish descent, but I've not associated him with having any strong Egyptian heritage. It is less common for Egyptian heritage to be linked to a horror film director. Upon further",
"Jehane Noujaim",
"Jehane Noujaim",
"Jehane Noujaim",
"Jehane Noujaim",
"Frank Henenlotter",
"Jehane Noujaim",
"Jehane Noujaim",
"Jehane Noujaim",
"Jehane Noujaim",
"Jehane Noujaim",
"Jehane Noujaim",
"Jehane Noujaim",
"Jehane Noujaim",
"Jehane Noujaim",
"Thought: To answer this question, I need to recall information about Jewish film directors and their backgrounds. Neither Jehane Noujaim nor Frank Henenlotter are known for their Egyptian heritage. Although Jehane Noujaim is an award-winning documentary filmmaker whose works often focus on Middle Eastern and North African communities, she is not of Egyptian descent. Frank Henenlotter, on the other hand, is a known American filmmaker with a unique and often controversial style, but his family background is not specifically associated with Egypt. Therefore, based on my personal knowledge and not historical records, neither director is known for their Egyptian heritage.\nAnswer:"
] |
[
0,
1,
1,
1,
1,
0,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
0
] |
[
0.04210526315789474,
1,
1,
1,
1,
0,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
0.04040404040404041
] | 0.8125
|
train_23257
|
American television and film actor, Chris Browning, starred as the scientist Jake on the CW's "The 100" and in the American mystery-thriller film, Beneath the Dark from what year?
|
[
"2010"
] |
{
"type": "bridge",
"level": "easy",
"supporting_facts": {
"title": [
"Beneath the Dark",
"Chris Browning",
"Chris Browning"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0,
1
]
},
"context": {
"title": [
"The Da Vinci Code in the Philippines",
"Zodiac (film)",
"Jake Sasseville",
"The Little Death (film)",
"Beneath the Dark",
"Chris Wood (actor)",
"Everybody Wins (film)",
"Chris Browning",
"Eyes of Laura Mars",
"Gaslight (1944 film)"
],
"sentences": [
[
"\"The Da Vinci Code\" is a 2006 American mystery-thriller film directed by Ron Howard.",
" The screenplay was written by Akiva Goldsman and based on Dan Brown's worldwide bestselling 2003 novel, \"The Da Vinci Code\".",
" It was produced by Howard with John Calley and Brian Grazer and released by Columbia Pictures in the United States on May 19, 2006."
],
[
"Zodiac is a 2007 American mystery-thriller film directed by David Fincher.",
" The screenplay by James Vanderbilt is based on the 1986 non-fiction book of the same name by Robert Graysmith.",
" The film stars Jake Gyllenhaal, Mark Ruffalo, and Robert Downey, Jr., with Anthony Edwards, Brian Cox, Elias Koteas, Donal Logue, John Carroll Lynch, Dermot Mulroney, and Chloë Sevigny in supporting roles."
],
[
"Jake Sasseville is an American television personality who has hosted and produced a variety of television talk shows, such as \"The Edge with Jake Sasseville\" and \"Late Night Republic with Jake Sasseville\", on various ABC, The CW, and FOX television affiliates from 2008 to 2011.",
" In addition, Sasseville is the author of \"Slightly Famous\", an autobiography that describes his rise to \"slight\" fame.",
" Since 2014, he has hosted \"The Jake Sasseville Show\", a podcast having an audience of one million listeners and called \"the intersection of Culture and Consciousness\" by the Huffington Post."
],
[
"the little Death (sometimes listed as The Little Death) is a 2006 American micro-budget mystery-thriller directed by Morgan Nichols.",
" It stars Chris Butler, Laura Lee Bahr, Oded Gross, G. Maximilian Zarou, and tells the story of a man who attempts to find a mysterious box hidden by his father in an L.A. apartment.",
" Atlanta Film Festival director Jake Jacobson called \"the little Death\" \"a beautiful mystery-thriller done on a shoestring.\""
],
[
"Beneath the Dark is an 2010 American mystery-thriller film directed by Chad Feehan, and starring Josh Stewart, Jamie-Lynn Sigler, Chris Browning."
],
[
"Christopher Charles Wood (born April 14, 1988) is an American actor.",
" He is known for his role as Malachai \"Kai\" Parker in the sixth season of The CW's television series \"The Vampire Diaries\" in 2014, after previously appearing on The CW's \"The Carrie Diaries\" in the role of writer Adam Weaver in 2013.",
" He also starred in the 2016 CW television series \"Containment\" in the leading role of Atlanta police officer Jake Riley.",
" Since 2016, he has played Mon-El on The CW superhero drama series \"Supergirl\"."
],
[
"Everybody Wins is a 1990 American mystery-thriller film directed by Karel Reisz, starring Debra Winger and Nick Nolte.",
" The screenplay was written by Arthur Miller, based on his one-act play \"Some Kind of Love Story\" (1984).",
" It is loosely inspired by an actual 1970s murder case in Canaan, Connecticut which was the subject of the television film \"A Death in Canaan\" (1978) directed by Tony Richardson."
],
[
"Chris Browning is an American television and film actor, known for character roles, specializing in more tough and rugged types.",
" However, recent roles have been clean-cut family man roles, such as the scientist Jake on the CW's \"The 100\", or the ill-equipped father in the Mark Cartier film \"Lift Me Up\"."
],
[
"Eyes of Laura Mars is a 1978 American mystery-thriller film starring Faye Dunaway and Tommy Lee Jones and directed by Irvin Kershner.",
" The screenplay was adapted (in collaboration with David Zelag Goodman) from a spec script titled \"Eyes,\" written by John Carpenter, and would become Carpenter's first major studio film of his career.",
" The late H. B. Gilmour would later write the novelization, one of at least six that marked her literary career."
],
[
"Gaslight is an American 1944 mystery-thriller film, adapted from Patrick Hamilton's 1938 play \"Gas Light\", about a woman whose husband slowly manipulates her into believing that she is going insane.",
" The film was nominated for seven Academy Awards, including Best Picture, Best Actor and Best Screenplay; it won the Academy Awards for Best Actress and Best Production Design."
]
]
}
}
|
[
"Thought: I need to recall information about Chris Browning's role in the film \"Beneath the Dark\". Starring in CW's \"The 100\", Chris Browning was a recurring character Jake and then became a principal character late in the series. I also need to find the release year of the film \"Beneath the Dark\".\nAnswer: 2015",
"Thought: To answer this question, we need to identify the year the film Beneath the Dark was released. The information provided mentions Chris Browning as a television actor who starred in \"The 100,\" a CW series that ran from 2013 to 2019. The film \"Beneath the Dark\" was released in 2014. Since the question asks for the year, we need to determine when the production of the film took place, as it was likely released after filming was completed.\nAnswer: 2014",
"Thought: Chris Browning is an actor known for his role as Jake on \"The 100\" TV series. However, I do not have information about his role in the film \"Beneath the Dark\" or its release year. The information provided does not match known filmography of Chris Browning.\nAnswer: Not Available",
"Thought: I need to recall information about Chris Browning's role as Jake on \"The 100\" and the year he was involved in the film Beneath the Dark. I don't have specific information about Chris Browning's full filmography or TV roles from memory, but I can use the details provided to deduce an answer.\nAnswer: 2014",
"Thought: I need to recall information about Chris Browning's roles and any American mystery-thriller films he starred in. The CW's \"The 100\" is a show I do not have information on, but \"Beneath the Dark\" seems familiar, as do movies from the 2010s. Jake from \"The 100\" sounds like a character I have only heard of.\n\nAnswer: 2016",
"Thought: To answer this question, I need to recall the year in which Chris Browning starred in the film \"Beneath the Dark\". I will then compare that information to the television show \"The 100\" to determine if it's the same year.\nAnswer: 2017",
"Thought: I need to recall information about the CW show \"The 100\" and the film Beneath the Dark. I know that \"The 100\" aired on the CW from 2013 to 2016. As for the film Beneath the Dark, I don't have knowledge of it. It's possible it's a lesser-known film and the year might have slipped my mind. Without further research, I can't provide a specific answer regarding the year the film was released.\nAnswer: The information provided is insufficient to determine the year the film Beneath the Dark was released, as",
"Thought: I need to recall the year of the film \"Beneath the Dark\" where Chris Browning starred as Jake. I know he was on the CW series \"The 100,\" but I don't have direct knowledge of him being in a specific film released in a certain year.\nAnswer: Without specific information about the film \"Beneath the Dark\" and Chris Browning's acting in it, I cannot provide the exact year.",
"Thought: I need to recall the year Chris Browning starred in the film Beneath the Dark. I don't have direct knowledge of this actor, but I can still reason about it. It's important to note that Chris Browning actually starred in a film called \"Beneath the Dark\" released in 2012, which is an American mystery-thriller. The information about his role in \"The 100\" is also somewhat vague as I haven't watched that show. However, since the year of the film with the mystery thriller is asked and I have the year from the film, I can provide",
"Thought: Chris Browning starred as Jake in \"The 100\", a science fiction drama series that aired on the CW television network. However, I do not have any information about him starring in a film called \"Beneath the Dark\", an American mystery-thriller film. None of these details match any actor I know of named Chris Browning.\nAnswer: None of the provided information matches known Chris Browning roles or film releases.",
"Thought: To answer this question, I need to recall two pieces of information: first, the year of the film \"Beneath the Dark\" to which Chris Browning starred; and second, that he also played the role of Jake in \"The 100\". I know \"The 100\" aired on the CW, but I don't recall the year. For \"Beneath the Dark\", I must have seen information about his involvement with this film. However, I don't recall the year either.\nAnswer: Without the specific year for the film \"Beneath the Dark\", I cannot answer the",
"Thought: I don't have a direct memory or knowledge of a television show or film with Chris Browning as the scientist Jake on a CW show or the film \"Beneath the Dark\". Without additional information, I cannot determine which year the film was made.\nAnswer: N/A",
"Thought: I need to recall the details of the actor Chris Browning's performance on The CW's \"The 100\" and his role in Beneath the Dark. However, I do not have specific information about which year Beneath the Dark was released. Without that key piece of information, I cannot provide a precise answer to the question.\nAnswer: The information about the year of release for the film Beneath the Dark is not present in my knowledge base, so I cannot determine the year in which Chris Browning starred in this film.",
"Thought: I need to recall information about the American mystery-thriller film \"Beneath the Dark\" starring Chris Browning. I know he appeared in \"The 100\", a CW show from 2014 to 2016. To find the film release year, I need to think if Chris Browning starred in any specific thriller before this, which might help identify the movie I'm searching. \"The 100\" is a post-apocalyptic series, and Chris Browning's character Jake is part of a group sent back in time to gather information. The relevant thriller I remember him",
"Thought: I need to recall the details about the actor Chris Browning, his roles on TV and movies, as well as the year of \"Beneath the Dark\" for the specific movie he starred in. Chris Browning was indeed a guest star on \"The 100\" as Jake. As for \"Beneath the Dark,\" I have to recall which film that was. It was a 2012 American mystery-thriller film, and the lead actor mentioned was Jake Johnson, who is different from Chris Browning. However, I can still determine the year when comparing these details to my own knowledge",
"Thought: To answer this question, I need to recall the release year of the film \"Beneath the Dark\" and check if it features Chris Browning as the scientist Jake in \"The 100.\"\nAnswer: 2010"
] |
[
"2015",
"2014",
"Not Available",
"2014",
"2016",
"2017",
"The information provided is insufficient to determine the year the film Beneath the Dark was released, as",
"Without specific information about the film \"Beneath the Dark\" and Chris Browning's acting in it, I cannot provide the exact year.",
"Thought: I need to recall the year Chris Browning starred in the film Beneath the Dark. I don't have direct knowledge of this actor, but I can still reason about it. It's important to note that Chris Browning actually starred in a film called \"Beneath the Dark\" released in 2012, which is an American mystery-thriller. The information about his role in \"The 100\" is also somewhat vague as I haven't watched that show. However, since the year of the film with the mystery thriller is asked and I have the year from the film, I can provide",
"None of the provided information matches known Chris Browning roles or film releases.",
"Without the specific year for the film \"Beneath the Dark\", I cannot answer the",
"N/A",
"The information about the year of release for the film Beneath the Dark is not present in my knowledge base, so I cannot determine the year in which Chris Browning starred in this film.",
"Thought: I need to recall information about the American mystery-thriller film \"Beneath the Dark\" starring Chris Browning. I know he appeared in \"The 100\", a CW show from 2014 to 2016. To find the film release year, I need to think if Chris Browning starred in any specific thriller before this, which might help identify the movie I'm searching. \"The 100\" is a post-apocalyptic series, and Chris Browning's character Jake is part of a group sent back in time to gather information. The relevant thriller I remember him",
"Thought: I need to recall the details about the actor Chris Browning, his roles on TV and movies, as well as the year of \"Beneath the Dark\" for the specific movie he starred in. Chris Browning was indeed a guest star on \"The 100\" as Jake. As for \"Beneath the Dark,\" I have to recall which film that was. It was a 2012 American mystery-thriller film, and the lead actor mentioned was Jake Johnson, who is different from Chris Browning. However, I can still determine the year when comparing these details to my own knowledge",
"2010"
] |
[
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
1
] |
[
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
1
] | 0.0625
|
train_36267
|
Are both The Ten-Year Lunch and The Devil Came on Horseback a documentary film concerning issues of the same country?
|
[
"no"
] |
{
"type": "comparison",
"level": "hard",
"supporting_facts": {
"title": [
"The Ten-Year Lunch",
"The Devil Came on Horseback"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
},
"context": {
"title": [
"Jane I. Wells",
"We Need to Talk about Dad",
"The Mind-Benders (1967 film)",
"Resolved (film)",
"Death on a Factory Farm",
"Brian Steidle",
"The Devil Came on Horseback",
"The End of Suburbia",
"The Ten-Year Lunch",
"3 Generations (nonprofit)"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Jane I. Wells is a documentary filmmaker and activist whose films focus on global human rights and social justice issues.",
" In 2007, she founded 3 Generations, a non-profit organization that uses film to document stories of witness to crimes against humanity.",
" She has produced over 40 short films including the award-winning shorts \"I'm a Victim, Not a Criminal\" (2010), \"Lost Hope\" (2012) and \"Native Silence\" (2013).",
" She is also a producer of the feature documentary films \"The Devil Came on Horseback\" (2007), \"Tricked\" (2013), \"A Different American Dream\" (2016), and \"Lost in Lebanon\" (2017)."
],
[
"We Need to Talk about Dad is a 2011 television documentary film concerning mental health and domestic violence.",
" It was aired as part of Channel 4 's \"Cutting Edge\" series.",
" The documentary was shortlisted for the 2012 British Academy Television Awards and the 2012 Grierson Awards."
],
[
"The Mind-Benders is an educational antidrug documentary film concerning hallucinogens produced for the United States Food and Drug Administration in 1967.",
" It \"explores the potential therapeutic uses and the known hazards of LSD and other hallucinogens, as well as some of the motivations of abusers\".",
" The color 16 mm film was made available from Bureau of Drug Abuse Control field offices and from the FDA National Medical Audiovisual Center.",
" The government's description states that it contains \"graphics that suggest a hallucinogenic experience, snippets of interviews with users (who explain their reasons for taking the drug) and doctors, and taped sessions of research with volunteers, the film delves into the destructive as well as possible positive uses of the drug\"."
],
[
"Resolved is a 2007 documentary film concerning the world of high school policy debate.",
" The film was written and directed by Greg Whiteley of New York Doll fame.",
" The film captured the \"Audience Award\" title at its debut on June 23, 2007 at the Los Angeles Film Festival.",
" The film was produced by One Potato Productions.",
" The film made its television debut on HBO in the summer of 2008 and subsequently received 2 Emmy Nominations: one nomination for Best Documentary; the other for Editing for the 2009 Emmy Awards held in September, 2009.",
" In July 2009 it was released on DVD by Image Entertainment."
],
[
"Death on a Factory Farm is a 2009 television documentary film concerning the animal rights abuses at the Wiles hog farm, and the subsequent investigation and trial."
],
[
"Brian Steidle (born 1976) is a former Marine Corps captain, military and security operations expert, and author who had worked on publicizing the Darfur conflict in Sudan.",
" Steidle wrote a book, \"The Devil Came on Horseback\", about his experience, which was turned into a documentary film that premiered at Sundance in 2007."
],
[
"The Devil Came on Horseback is a documentary film by Ricki Stern and Anne Sundberg illustrating the continuing Darfur Conflict in Sudan.",
" Based on the book by former U.S. Marine Captain Brian Steidle and his experiences while working for the African Union.",
" The film asks viewers to become educated about the on-going genocide in Darfur and laments the failure of the US and others to end the crisis."
],
[
"The End of Suburbia: Oil Depletion and the Collapse of The American Dream is a 2004 documentary film concerning peak oil and its implications for the suburban lifestyle, written and directed by Toronto-based filmmaker Gregory Greene."
],
[
"The Ten-Year Lunch: The Wit and Legend of the Algonquin Round Table is a 1987 American documentary film about the Algonquin Round Table, a floating group of writers and actors in the \"Roaring Twenties\" in New York City, which included great names such as Dorothy Parker, Robert Benchley, George S. Kaufman, Edna Ferber, Marc Connelly, Harold Ross and Harpo Marx.",
" It was produced and directed by Aviva Slesin and narrated by Heywood Hale Broun."
],
[
"3 Generations is a non-profit film production company that concentrates on documentary films about oppressed peoples.",
" Founded in 2007 by Jane I. Wells, its mission is \"to support survivors of genocide and victims of crimes against humanity by helping them share their stories.\"",
" It tells these stories in the belief that it \"fosters the healing process and illuminates our common humanity.\"",
" 3 Generations has produced several films, most notably: \"The Devil Came on Horseback\", \"Tricked, A Different American Dream\", the short films \"Native Silence\", \"A System of Justice, \"and most recently \"Lost in Lebanon\" (2017), a documentary about Syrian refugees in Lebanon. \""
]
]
}
}
|
[
"Thought: The Ten-Year Lunch is the name of a film series. I do not have explicit information about the documentary titled \"The Ten-Year Lunch,\" but based on its name, it seems to be related to a specific time frame or event. The Devil Came on Horseback, on the other hand, is an actual documentary film. I need to recall details about this documentary to determine if it concerns a specific country.\nAnswer: No, because \"The Devil Came on Horseback\" is a documentary film that exposes human rights abuses in Zimbabwe, focusing on wildlife hunting in Zimbabwe, while \"The Ten-Year Lunch\" does not have clear information",
"Thought: To answer this question, I need to recall information about the content of each documentary film. \"The Ten-Year Lunch\" is a documentary about Burma (Myanmar), focusing on Burma's 2011 elections. On the other hand, \"The Devil Came on Horseback\" focuses on animal protection and examines if elephant sanctuaries are ethical due to their connections to poachers' camps. Comparing these two documentaries, they do not appear to be addressing issues from the same country.\n\nAnswer: No",
"Thought: To answer this question, I need to recall information about both documentaries and compare their focus countries.\nAnswer: I do not have specific information about the documentary films \"The Ten-Year Lunch\" or \"The Devil Came on Horseback\". Without reliable sources to verify their content, I cannot determine if they raise issues concerning the same country. Therefore, I cannot accurately answer if both documentaries are concerning the same country.",
"Thought: The Ten-Year Lunch is a documentary film directed by Matthew Heineman that focuses on the anonymous phenomenon in capitalist social media. The Devil Came on Horseback, on the other hand, is a feature documentary directed by Kevin Macdonald that examines the use of animal-powered vehicles in Sudan as a source of agricultural work and livelihood for poor rural communities. These films have distinct subjects and don't directly deal with the same country.\nAnswer: No",
"Thought: I need to recall the countries and issues these documentaries focus on. The Ten-Year Lunch is a documentary about the Bengladesh garment industry, while The Devil Came on Horseback is about animal cruelty in the US, which seems unrelated to this leap to Africa, so I'll focus on those two. These documentaries, however, do not seem to be addressing issues from the same country. \nAnswer: No",
"Thought: The Ten-Year Lunch is not a documentary film but an adaptation of a play, which means it is a theatrical production. On the other hand, The Devil Came on Horseback is a documentary film. Therefore, to answer the question, we need to first identify the countries these films are about. I recall that \"The Ten-Year Lunch\" is about a stage adaptation of a book centered in Edinburgh, Scotland. \"The Devil Came on Horseback,\" however, focuses on human rights abuses in Sudan. These are two different countries with distinct issues.\nAnswer: No, both The Ten-Year Lunch and The Devil Came on Horseback are",
"Thought: To answer this question, I need to identify what each film is about. The Ten-Year Lunch is a documentary film about the Democratic People's Republic of Korea, focusing on the impact of two nuclear tests conducted by the government. The Devil Came on Horseback is another documentary film, but I am not sure about its specific country of focus. I will recall my knowledge of these films.\nAnswer: I do not recall the specific country of focus for \"The Devil Came on Horseright,\" but based on the title, it might be about a different country. However, without further information, I cannot definitively state whether both films concern",
"Thought: The Ten-Year Lunch is a documentary film directed by Ted Demme focusing on Indonesia's Aceh province and its struggle for independence. The Devil Came on Horseback, on the other hand, is a documentary directed by Ihssane Metlibitti and James Timberlake. It portrays the treatment of inmates in three Yemeni prisons. Both documentaries appear to cover issues related to challenging authoritarian regimes, but The Ten-Year Lunch specifically addresses Indonesia, and The Devil Came on Horseright concerns Yemen, which are different countries. Therefore, both films do not address issues of the same country.\nAnswer: No",
"Thought: To answer this question, I need to recall details about The Ten-Year Lunch and The Devil Came on Horsepower. I need to determine if both documentaries deal with the same country and if they focus on similar issues.\nAnswer: I don't have enough specific information about the contents or countries covered by both documentaries to definitively answer whether they focus on the same country or related issues. Without detailed knowledge of these films' specific subjects, I cannot make a comparison.",
"Thought: To answer this question, I need to recall details about both films. 'The Ten-Year Lunch' seems to refer to a documentary by Craig Baldwin, but I'm not entirely sure if it's a recognized film. 'The Devil Came on Horseback' is a well-known documentary film by Luke Sullivan. The question suggests both focus on issues of a specific country, but I don't have enough concrete information about 'The Ten-Year Lunch' to confirm its country of focus.\nAnswer: Not enough information to confirm.",
"Thought: I need to recall information about The Ten-Year Lunch and The Devil Came on Horseright to determine if they are documentaries and what the countries they focus on are.\nAnswer: No, they are not documentaries concerning the same country. \"The Ten-Year Lunch\" is a 2007 documentary film focused on Burma (now Myanmar), while \"The Devil Came on Horseback\" is a 2006 documentary about the issue of human rights abuses in Abu Ghraib prison in Iraq.",
"Thought: To answer this question, I need to recall what country the film The Ten-Year Lunch is about. The Ten-Year Lunch, directed by Joshua Oppenheimer, is a documentary about violence and oppression in Indonesia. I'll need to find out details about The Devil Came on Horseback to determine if it addresses the same country. The Devil Came on Horseback is a documentary by Luke活sawyer Gale, also about human rights issues. With this information, I can compare if both documentaries focus on Indonesia.\nAnswer: The Ten-Year Lunch is about Indonesia, while The Devil Came on Horseright is focused on Palestine, so they",
"Thought: The Ten-Year Lunch is a documentary film, and I recall it focuses on the U.S. using military bases in allied countries. It seems to have a theme related to militarization and sovereignty issues. The Devil Came on Horseback, on the other hand, is a documentary film I'm less familiar with. However, based on the name, it's possible it also deals with issues related to military conduct in other countries. I will need to specifically recall its subject matter to determine if it concerns the same country.\nAnswer: Insufficient information provided to definitively answer if both films are documentaries about the same country.",
"Thought: To answer this question, I need to recall specific information about both films. \"The Ten-Year Lunch\" is not a documentary film, but rather a semi-autobiographical novel and later film produced by director Terrence Malick about the relationship between oil companies in Sudan. On the other hand, \"The Devil Came on Horseback\" is a documentary film directed by Jeff Orlowski that focuses on a blind veterinarian and human rights activist who investigates the abuse of Darfur villagers by the Sudanese government forces. Based on this knowledge, it is clear that these two films do not pertain to the same country. Moreover, \"",
"Thought: To answer this question, I need to recall if both The Ten-Year Lunch and The Devil Came on Horsepower are indeed documentaries. Then, I need to check if they focus on the same country's issues.\nAnswer: I do not have enough information about the titles \"The Ten-Year Lunch\" and \"The Devil Came on Horsepower\" to accurately determine if they are documentaries or what countries they are about. Therefore, I cannot conclude if they are documentary films concerning issues of the same country.",
"Thought: The Ten-Year Lunch is not a known documentary film, so I'll assume it is a book or something else and focus on The Devil Came on Horseback. This documentary focuses on animal testing which is not a country-specific issue. To answer the question, I need to compare the countries involved in both documentaries.\nAnswer: No, because The Ten-Year Lunch is not a known documentary and The Devil Came on Horseright does not focus on the same country."
] |
[
"No, because \"The Devil Came on Horseback\" is a documentary film that exposes human rights abuses in Zimbabwe, focusing on wildlife hunting in Zimbabwe, while \"The Ten-Year Lunch\" does not have clear information",
"No",
"I do not have specific information about the documentary films \"The Ten-Year Lunch\" or \"The Devil Came on Horseback\". Without reliable sources to verify their content, I cannot determine if they raise issues concerning the same country. Therefore, I cannot accurately answer if both documentaries are concerning the same country.",
"No",
"No",
"No, both The Ten-Year Lunch and The Devil Came on Horseback are",
"I do not recall the specific country of focus for \"The Devil Came on Horseright,\" but based on the title, it might be about a different country. However, without further information, I cannot definitively state whether both films concern",
"No",
"I don't have enough specific information about the contents or countries covered by both documentaries to definitively answer whether they focus on the same country or related issues. Without detailed knowledge of these films' specific subjects, I cannot make a comparison.",
"Not enough information to confirm.",
"No, they are not documentaries concerning the same country. \"The Ten-Year Lunch\" is a 2007 documentary film focused on Burma (now Myanmar), while \"The Devil Came on Horseback\" is a 2006 documentary about the issue of human rights abuses in Abu Ghraib prison in Iraq.",
"The Ten-Year Lunch is about Indonesia, while The Devil Came on Horseright is focused on Palestine, so they",
"Insufficient information provided to definitively answer if both films are documentaries about the same country.",
"Thought: To answer this question, I need to recall specific information about both films. \"The Ten-Year Lunch\" is not a documentary film, but rather a semi-autobiographical novel and later film produced by director Terrence Malick about the relationship between oil companies in Sudan. On the other hand, \"The Devil Came on Horseback\" is a documentary film directed by Jeff Orlowski that focuses on a blind veterinarian and human rights activist who investigates the abuse of Darfur villagers by the Sudanese government forces. Based on this knowledge, it is clear that these two films do not pertain to the same country. Moreover, \"",
"I do not have enough information about the titles \"The Ten-Year Lunch\" and \"The Devil Came on Horsepower\" to accurately determine if they are documentaries or what countries they are about. Therefore, I cannot conclude if they are documentary films concerning issues of the same country.",
"No, because The Ten-Year Lunch is not a known documentary and The Devil Came on Horseright does not focus on the same country."
] |
[
0,
1,
0,
1,
1,
0,
0,
1,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0
] |
[
0.06451612903225806,
1,
0,
1,
1,
0.18181818181818182,
0,
1,
0,
0,
0.05,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0.1
] | 0.25
|
train_50093
|
Is Tori Amos a member of american rock band Chagall Guevara?
|
[
"no"
] |
{
"type": "comparison",
"level": "hard",
"supporting_facts": {
"title": [
"Tori Amos",
"Chagall Guevara"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
},
"context": {
"title": [
"Alex MacDougall",
"Rock Love",
"Steve Taylor & The Perfect Foil",
"Tim Kelleher (musician)",
"Daniel Amos Live in Anaheim 1985",
"Chagall Guevara",
"The Making of Mr. Buechner's Dream",
"Tori Amos",
"Matt Sorum",
"From the Choirgirl Hotel"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Alex MacDougall is an American record producer, and percussionist.",
" MacDougall is best known for being a member of the Christian rock band Daniel Amos in the late-1970s in addition to his production and recording session credits.",
" He was also a member of Selah, The Way, Salvation Air Force, The Richie Furay Band, The Randy Stonehill Band and The Larry Norman Band."
],
[
"Rock Love is the sixth album by American rock band The Steve Miller Band, released in 1971.",
" All of Miller's previous backing band had left following the recording of the previous album, save bassist Bobby Winkelman.",
" They were replaced by members of Winkelman's previous group, the psychedelic rock band Frumious Bandersnatch for this record, including Ross Valory (a future member of Journey) on bass, and Jack King on drums.",
" Bobby Winkelman was in the band (having moved back to rhythm guitar) during the live recordings on the album's first side, but is not credited on the album cover.",
" David Denny, who later joined the band in 1976, is a guest guitarist (again, not credited) on \"Blues Without Blame\"."
],
[
"Steve Taylor & The Perfect Foil is an American alternative rock supergroup formed in 2010 by singer Steve Taylor with drummer Peter Furler (Newsboys, Peter Furler Band), guitarist Jimmy Abegg (Vector, A Ragamuffin Band), and bassist John Mark Painter (Fleming and John).",
" Taylor formerly saw success as a new wave singer during the 1980s and early 1990s, and also fronted the short-lived band Chagall Guevara.",
" However, by the mid-1990s he abandoned performing music and transitioned into work as a record producer, songwriter, and film-maker.",
" In 2010 Taylor, who was frustrated at the slow pace of his fundraiser for his feature film \"Blue Like Jazz\", collaborated with Furler, Abegg, and Painter to record the song \"A Life Preserved\" for the film's soundtrack, and began recording other material.",
" Taylor, Abegg, and Painter then featured on the Peter Furler song \"Closer\", under the name \"Steve Taylor & Some Other Band\", on Furler's album \"On Fire\".",
" With those collaborations as a starting point, Taylor relaunched his career as a performing musician, and the lineup was branded as Steve Taylor & The Perfect Foil.",
" The group released a studio album entitled \"Goliath\" on November 18, 2014 to critical acclaim and modest commercial success.",
" In 2015, Daniel Smith of Danielson, with whom the band had been touring, temporarily joined on in a collaboration touted as Steve Taylor & The Danielson Foil.",
" Under this incarnation, the group released the EP \"Wow to the Deadness\" on February 5, 2016, and toured until February 12."
],
[
"Timothy \"Tim\" Kelleher (born October 4, 1980) is an American musician best known for touring with the American rock band Thirty Seconds to Mars from 2007 to 2011, and most recently was a member of the American rock band Filter from 2013 to 2015.",
" He was one of the founding members of My Darling Murder, a metal band formed with friends Andy Gerold and Elias Mallin.",
" Kelleher has also worked with Fear and the Nervous System, 8mm, Wired All Wrong, and My Darling Murder."
],
[
"Daniel Amos Live in Anaheim 1985 is the title of a DVD released in 2003 by the American rock band Daniel Amos on Stunt Records."
],
[
"Chagall Guevara was an American rock band formed in 1989 by solo artist Steve Taylor, guitarists Dave Perkins and Lynn Nichols (from the 1970s Phil Keaggy band), bassist Wade Jaynes, and drummer Mike Mead."
],
[
"The Making of Mr. Buechner's Dream is a DVD released in 2005 by the American rock band Daniel Amos on Stunt Records."
],
[
"Tori Amos (born Myra Ellen Amos, August 22, 1963 ) is an American singer-songwriter, pianist and composer.",
" She is a classically trained musician with a mezzo-soprano vocal range."
],
[
"Matthew William \"Matt\" Sorum (born November 19, 1960) is an American drummer and percussionist.",
" He is best known as both a former member of the hard rock band Guns N' Roses, with whom he recorded three studio albums, and as a member of the supergroup Velvet Revolver.",
" Sorum is currently a member of the touring project, Kings of Chaos, and is a former member of both The Cult and Y Kant Tori Read.",
" Sorum was also a member of Guns N' Roses side-projects, Slash's Snakepit and Neurotic Outsiders, and released a solo album, \"Hollywood Zen\", in 2004."
],
[
"From the Choirgirl Hotel is the fourth studio album by American singer and songwriter Tori Amos, released on May 5, 1998.",
" A departure from her previous albums, it was more a heavily produced project featuring a full rock band sound (instead of Amos's usual minimalist piano sound).",
" The album debuted at number 5 on the \"Billboard\" 200 and number 6 in the UK.",
" While falling short of the number 2 debut for her previous album, \"Boys for Pele\" (1996), \"From the Choirgirl Hotel\" is Amos's strongest debut to date in US sales, selling 153,000 copies in the first week.",
" In 1999, Amos received two Grammy nominations: Alternative Music Performance, and Female Rock Vocal Performance for \"Raspberry Swirl\"."
]
]
}
}
|
[
"Thought: Tori Amos is known for her work in the alternative rock genre, typically as a solo artist creating her own music. Chagall Guevara is a musical project of Alice Childress, an American-French musician and visual artist, not a rock band, and Tori Amos is not associated with their work.\nAnswer: No",
"Thought: Tori Amos is primarily known as an American singer, songwriter, and pianist, known for her unique brand of art rock and neo-traditionalist folk. Chagall Guevara is an American rock band formed in 1997, known for their post-grunge sound. Neither of these entities is typically associated with each other.\nAnswer: No",
"Thought: Tori Amos is known as a singer-songwriter, and Chagall Guevara is a pseudo-band she created. They were indeed associated with each other for a short period, but the actual members of Chagall Guevara were musician/producer David Bottrill and drummer Simon Lyddon, not Tori Amos herself. The term \"members\" might imply official status as a band, which was not the case.\nAnswer: No",
"Thought: Tori Amos is a well-known singer-songwriter and musician, but I do not have any information about her being a member of any band called Chagall Guevara. I need to check if there is a band called Chagall Guevara.\nAnswer: No",
"Thought: Tori Amos is a well-known singer-songwriter and composer, but I do not have any information about her being a member of a rock band called Chagall Guevara. It is important to verify the band's members.\nAnswer: No",
"Thought: Tori Amos is known for her career in music, primarily as a singer-songwriter and pianist. She has released several albums under her own name. Chagall Guevara is a project she has collaborated with on some of her tracks, including \"Under Your Skin\" and \"Big Passin'.\" However, Chagall Guevara is not in itself an independent American rock band, but rather a side project and sometimes live band that she performs with. To be a member of an independent band, one would need to be listed as a band member of that specific organization.\nAnswer: No",
"Thought: Tori Amos is known as an American singer-songwriter, composer, and actress. She has worked with various music projects and collaborations, but I do not recall her being a member of a rock band called Chagall Guevara. Furthermore, Band member information is typically not publicly well-known for such specific indie rock bands.\nAnswer: No",
"Thought: I don't have personal knowledge about musical band members, but Tori Amos is a well-known musician and singer-songwriter. Chagall Guevara is a documentary-style theatrical tribute to Tori Amos. It focuses on her life, musical career, and creative process, but it does not have any members in the traditional band sense.\nAnswer: No, Tori Amos is not a member of American rock band Chagall Guevara; Chagall Guevara is a documentary about her.",
"Thought: Tori Amos is a well-known solo artist in the alternative rock and新世纪音乐 genre. I need to determine if she is associated with Chagall Guevara, which is a band formed by other musicians.\nAnswer: No",
"Thought: To answer this question, I need to recall if Tori Amos ever played with Chagall Guevara as a member of the band. I do not have current memory of that specific information, but Chagall Guevara was an indie rock band from the early 2000s.\nAnswer: No",
"Thought: Tori Amos is a well-known American singer-songwriter and musician, primarily known for her work in the alternative rock genre. Chagall Guevara, according to my knowledge, is an ambient indie rock band from Portland, Oregon. I don't have any information that links them together as collaborations or members. Additionally, Tori Amos has a distinct and powerful voice that doesn't necessarily align well with the genre of Chagall Guevara.\nAnswer: No",
"Thought: Tori Amos is known as an American singer-songwriter and musician, primarily associated with the alternative rock, art rock, and electronic music genres. Chagall Guevara was a rock band formed in San Diego, California in 1996, composed of band members Zack Blackie, Phil Vousden, and Tony Chapman. While Tori Amos has collaborated with other musicians over the years, I couldn't find any official membership or involvement of Tori Amos with the band Chagall Guevara.\nAnswer: No",
"Thought: Tori Amos is a well-known singer-songwriter, but I am not familiar with a rock band called Chagall Guevara or any information about Tori Amos being a member of it.\nAnswer: No",
"Thought: Tori Amos is a famous American singer-songwriter and musician known for her work in alternative rock and classical music genres. Chagall Guevara is a post-hardcore band formed in the late 1990s. While Tori Amos has collaborated with Chagall Guevara at times, she is not a member of the band.\nAnswer: No",
"Thought: Tori Amos is an American singer-songwriter and musician, known for her complex and experimental album music. She is not a member of bands like Chagall Guevara, which is a band that combines elements of rock and classical music. There is no information available linking her to Chagall Guevara.\nAnswer: No",
"Thought: Tori Amos is a well-known musician primarily associated with the alternative rock/composition genres. I do not have information about an American rock band called Chagall Guevara. After checking my knowledge of bands, I cannot recall this specific band.\nAnswer: No"
] |
[
"No",
"No",
"No",
"No",
"No",
"No",
"No",
"No, Tori Amos is not a member of American rock band Chagall Guevara; Chagall Guevara is a documentary about her.",
"No",
"No",
"No",
"No",
"No",
"No",
"No",
"No"
] |
[
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
0,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] |
[
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
0.10526315789473684,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] | 0.9375
|
train_5730
|
David J. Wineland won the 2012 Nobel Prize in Physics along with the French phyisicist who studied what particle?
|
[
"photon"
] |
{
"type": "bridge",
"level": "hard",
"supporting_facts": {
"title": [
"David J. Wineland",
"Serge Haroche"
],
"sent_id": [
2,
0
]
},
"context": {
"title": [
"François Englert",
"Douglas Osheroff",
"David J. Wineland",
"Nobel Prize in Literature",
"Serge Haroche",
"Jerome Isaac Friedman",
"Aage Bohr",
"J. Michael Kosterlitz",
"David J. Thouless",
"Nobel Prize in Physics"
],
"sentences": [
[
"François Baron Englert (] ; born 6 November 1932) is a Belgian theoretical physicist and 2013 Nobel prize laureate (shared with Peter Higgs).",
" He is Professor emeritus at the Université libre de Bruxelles (ULB) where he is member of the Service de Physique Théorique.",
" He is also a Sackler Professor by Special Appointment in the School of Physics and Astronomy at Tel Aviv University and a member of the Institute for Quantum Studies at Chapman University in California.",
" He was awarded the 2010 J. J. Sakurai Prize for Theoretical Particle Physics (with Gerry Guralnik, C. R. Hagen, Tom Kibble, Peter Higgs, and Robert Brout), the Wolf Prize in Physics in 2004 (with Brout and Higgs) and the High Energy and Particle Prize of the European Physical Society (with Brout and Higgs) in 1997 for the mechanism which unifies short and long range interactions by generating massive gauge vector bosons.",
" He has made contributions in statistical physics, quantum field theory, cosmology, string theory and supergravity.",
" He is the recipient of the 2013 Prince of Asturias Award in technical and scientific research, together with Peter Higgs and the CERN."
],
[
"Douglas Dean Osheroff (born August 1, 1945) is a physicist known for his work in experimental condensed matter physics, in particular for his co-discovery of superfluidity in Helium-3.",
" For his contributions he shared the 1996 Nobel Prize in Physics along with David Lee and Robert C. Richardson."
],
[
"David Jeffrey Wineland (born February 24, 1944) is an American Nobel-laureate physicist at the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) physics laboratory.",
" His work has included advances in optics, specifically laser cooling trapped ions and using ions for quantum computing operations.",
" He was awarded the 2012 Nobel Prize in Physics, jointly with Serge Haroche, for \"ground-breaking experimental methods that enable measuring and manipulation of individual quantum systems.\""
],
[
"Since 1901, the Nobel Prize in Literature (Swedish: \"Nobelpriset i litteratur\" ) has been awarded annually to an author from any country who has, in the words of the will of Alfred Nobel, produced \"in the field of literature the most outstanding work in an ideal direction\" (original Swedish: \"den som inom litteraturen har producerat det mest framstående verket i en idealisk riktning\").",
" Though individual works are sometimes cited as being particularly noteworthy, here \"work\" refers to an author's work as a whole.",
" The Swedish Academy decides who, if anyone, will receive the prize in any given year.",
" The academy announces the name of the chosen laureate in early October.",
" It is one of the five Nobel Prizes established by the will of Alfred Nobel in 1895; the others are the Nobel Prize in Chemistry, Nobel Prize in Physics, Nobel Peace Prize, and Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine."
],
[
"Serge Haroche (born 11 September 1944) is a French physicist who was awarded the 2012 Nobel Prize for Physics jointly with David J. Wineland for \"ground-breaking experimental methods that enable measuring and manipulation of individual quantum systems\", a study of the particle of light, the photon.",
" This and his other works developed laser spectroscopy.",
" Since 2001, Haroche is a Professor at the Collège de France and holds the Chair of Quantum Physics.",
" In 1971 he defended his doctoral thesis in physics at the University of Paris VI, his research has been conducted under the direction of Claude Cohen-Tannoudji."
],
[
"Jerome Isaac Friedman (born March 28, 1930) is an American physicist.",
" He is Institute Professor and Professor of Physics, \"Emeritus, \"at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology.",
" He won the 1990 Nobel Prize in Physics along with Henry Kendall and Richard Taylor, for work showing an internal structure for protons later known to be quarks.",
" Dr. Friedman currently sits on the Board of Sponsors of the \"Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists\"."
],
[
"Aage Niels Bohr (] ; 19 June 1922 – 8 September 2009) was a Danish nuclear physicist who shared the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1975 with Ben Mottelson and James Rainwater \"for the discovery of the connection between collective motion and particle motion in atomic nuclei and the development of the theory of the structure of the atomic nucleus based on this connection\".",
" Starting from Rainwater's concept of an irregular-shaped liquid drop model of the nucleus, Bohr and Mottelson developed a detailed theory that was in close agreement with experiments.",
" Since his father, Niels Bohr, had won the prize in 1922, he and his father were one of the six pairs of fathers and sons who have both won the Nobel Prize and one of the four pairs who have both won the Nobel Prize in Physics."
],
[
"John Michael Kosterlitz (born June 22, 1943) is a British born Anglo-American physicist.",
" He is a professor of physics at Brown University and the son of biochemist Hans Kosterlitz.",
" He was awarded the 2016 Nobel Prize in physics along with David Thouless and Duncan Haldane for work on condensed matter physics."
],
[
"David James Thouless {'1': \", '2': \", '3': \", '4': \"} ( , born 21 September 1934) is a British condensed-matter physicist.",
" He is a winner of the Wolf Prize and laureate of the 2016 Nobel Prize for physics along with F. Duncan M. Haldane and J. Michael Kosterlitz for theoretical discoveries of topological phase transitions and topological phases of matter.",
" In 2016, Thouless was reported to be suffering from dementia."
],
[
"The Nobel Prize in Physics (Swedish: \"Nobelpriset i fysik\" ) is a yearly award given by the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences for those who conferred the most outstanding contributions for mankind in the field of physics.",
" It is one of the five Nobel Prizes established by the will of Alfred Nobel in 1895 and awarded since 1901; the others being the Nobel Prize in Chemistry, Nobel Prize in Literature, Nobel Peace Prize, and Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine."
]
]
}
}
|
[
"Thought: I need to recall the year David J. Wineland won the Nobel Prize in Physics and remember his French collaborator and the particle they studied. David J. Wineland indeed won the 2012 Nobel Prize in Physics. I recall that his French colleague Albert J. Sommerfeld worked on studying atoms and how they can be trapped and precisely measured. Albert J. Sommerfeld is also known for his work related to the hydrogen atom. However, upon closer reflection, I realize the correct identity of Albert's colleague is actually Serge Haroche, who also worked on trapped atoms and quantum information.\nAnswer: Serge Haro",
"Thought: To answer this question, I need to recall the name of David J. Wineland and the French physicist who collaborated with him for the 2012 Nobel Prize in Physics.\nAnswer: Wineland collaborated with Alain Aspect to win the 2012 Nobel Prize in Physics, and they both worked with quantum entanglement, focusing on the properties of subatomic particles, particularly electrons. However, the question specifically asks about a particle that the French physicist studied, and the particle they focused on was the photon, which is a particle of light. \nTo accurately identify the French physicist, I should recall the name",
"Thought: David J. Wineland was indeed awarded a Nobel Prize in Physics in 2012. I recall that he shared this award with Serge Haroche. Serge Haroche worked with the field of quantum physics, particularly known for studying the quantum properties of individual particles.\nAnswer: Serge Haroche",
"Thought: David J. Wineland indeed won the 2012 Nobel Prize in Physics. The question mentions he shared this award with a French physicist. I recall that the 2012 Nobel Prize in Physics was awarded for groundbreaking experiments regarding the quantum states of trapped atomic ions, and the French physicist involved was Murray Gell-Mann. Gell-Mann studied quarks.\nAnswer: Quarks",
"Thought: I need to think of the year 2012 Nobel Prize in Physics winner related to particle physics.\nAnswer: Serge Haroche",
"Thought: To answer this question, I need to recall who received the Nobel Prize in Physics in 2012 with David J. Wineland and the research related to a particle that this physicist studied.\nAnswer: Frank Wilczek studied the quark particle. Frank Wilczek, along with David J. Wineland, won the Nobel Prize in Physics in 2012.",
"Thought: The problem states that David J. Wineland won the Nobel Prize in Physics in 2012 along with another physicist. I recall that the physicist mentioned is Claude Cohen-Tannoudji. Claude Cohen-Tannoudji was known for his research on the quantum physics of individual atoms and molecules. The type of particle he studied is the atom, specifically how they can be manipulated and controlled at a quantum level.\nAnswer: Atom",
"Thought: David J. Wineland was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics in 2012 along with Serge Haroche for their breakthroughs in the field of quantum physics. Quantum physics often deals with subatomic particles, and Serge Haroche specifically worked with the neutral atom, whereas Hartmut Hänsel did research on the meson. However, based on my knowledge, the particle that Serge Haroche studied was the photon, which is a particle of light. \nAnswer: photon",
"Thought: David J. Wineland indeed won the 2012 Nobel Prize in Physics. I remember that he worked with trapped ions, which atoms are captured within an electric field. To find the French physicist associated with studying the same particle, I need to recall his name. He is Louis de Broglie. Louis de Broglie studied the particle called the matter wave.\nAnswer: Louis de Broglie studied the matter wave.",
"Thought: To answer this question, I need to recall the details about David J. Wineland's Nobel Prize in Physics and the particle studied by another physicist he collaborated with in 2012.\nAnswer: David J. Wineland won the 2012 Nobel Prize in Physics along with Serge Haroche. They collaborated to study the quantum properties of individual particles, focusing particularly on studying photons (particles of light).",
"Thought: I recall David J. Wineland was indeed a recipient of the 2012 Nobel Prize in Physics. The Nobel Prize is given for specific achievements and contributions, and I should focus on the other recipient, as he studied a particular particle.\nAnswer: Wineland shared the prize with Serge Haroche for their independent methods to study the quantum states of trapped ions and neutral atoms. Haroche studied the photon.",
"Thought: The 2012 Nobel Prize in Physics was awarded to David J. Wineland for his groundbreaking work in the field of atomic clocks and quantum optics. To answer the question, I need to recall the name of the French physicist who won the prize alongside Wineland and the particle they studied.\nAnswer: The French physicist who won the 2012 Nobel Prize in Physics along with David J. Wineland is Serge Haroche. They studied photons.",
"Thought: I need to recall the information about David J. Wineland winning the 2012 Nobel Prize in Physics and identify his co-recipient. Considering my knowledge, I remember David J. Wineland shared this Nobel Prize with colleagues, but I'm less certain about the specific co-recipient. I need to focus on French physicists known for work in particle physics.\nAnswer: Serge Haroche",
"Thought: To answer this question, I need to recall the details about David J. Wineland's award and his French counterpart. David J. Wineland was indeed awarded the 2012 Nobel Prize in Physics, but I need to recall the physicist from France who he collaborated with on this achievement. The Nobel Prize was for their work on the quantum manipulation of ions, which implies they focused on subatomic particles like atoms or ions. The French physicist who worked with Wineland on this award is Claude Cohen-Tannoudji, who shared the prize for his theoretical work in the development of methods to lower the radiation fields required to",
"Thought: David J. Wineland indeed won the 2012 Nobel Prize in Physics, but I need to recall who his co-recipient was. My knowledge banks include David J. Wineland's co-winner was Serge Haroche, who studied quantum particles, particularly the photon.\nAnswer: Serge Haroche",
"Thought: I need to recall who won the Nobel Prize in Physics with David J. Wineland in 2012 and then identify the particle that his French colleague studied.\nAnswer: Wineland shared the Nobel Prize with Serge Haroche, who studied the quantum properties of the photon."
] |
[
"Serge Haro",
"Wineland collaborated with Alain Aspect to win the 2012 Nobel Prize in Physics, and they both worked with quantum entanglement, focusing on the properties of subatomic particles, particularly electrons. However, the question specifically asks about a particle that the French physicist studied, and the particle they focused on was the photon, which is a particle of light. \nTo accurately identify the French physicist, I should recall the name",
"Serge Haroche",
"Quarks",
"Serge Haroche",
"Frank Wilczek studied the quark particle. Frank Wilczek, along with David J. Wineland, won the Nobel Prize in Physics in 2012.",
"Atom",
"photon",
"Louis de Broglie studied the matter wave.",
"David J. Wineland won the 2012 Nobel Prize in Physics along with Serge Haroche. They collaborated to study the quantum properties of individual particles, focusing particularly on studying photons (particles of light).",
"Wineland shared the prize with Serge Haroche for their independent methods to study the quantum states of trapped ions and neutral atoms. Haroche studied the photon.",
"The French physicist who won the 2012 Nobel Prize in Physics along with David J. Wineland is Serge Haroche. They studied photons.",
"Serge Haroche",
"Thought: To answer this question, I need to recall the details about David J. Wineland's award and his French counterpart. David J. Wineland was indeed awarded the 2012 Nobel Prize in Physics, but I need to recall the physicist from France who he collaborated with on this achievement. The Nobel Prize was for their work on the quantum manipulation of ions, which implies they focused on subatomic particles like atoms or ions. The French physicist who worked with Wineland on this award is Claude Cohen-Tannoudji, who shared the prize for his theoretical work in the development of methods to lower the radiation fields required to",
"Serge Haroche",
"Wineland shared the Nobel Prize with Serge Haroche, who studied the quantum properties of the photon."
] |
[
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
1,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0
] |
[
0,
0.03389830508474576,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
1,
0,
0,
0.08333333333333333,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0.14285714285714288
] | 0.0625
|
train_72387
|
The Literaturhaus awards a €7000 prize to young writers in which European capital city?
|
[
"Vienna"
] |
{
"type": "bridge",
"level": "medium",
"supporting_facts": {
"title": [
"Alexander Sacher Masoch Prize",
"Vienna"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
},
"context": {
"title": [
"Double Sextet",
"Vienna",
"Dylan Thomas Prize",
"Alexander Sacher Masoch Prize",
"Tahmima Anam",
"Anna Seghers-Preis",
"Stone Award for Lifetime Literary Achievement",
"International Prize for Arabic Fiction Nadwa",
"Yuva Puraskar",
"Wolfgang Weyrauch Prize"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Double Sextet is a composition by Steve Reich scored for two sextets of flute, clarinet, violin, cello, vibraphone and piano.",
" It won the 2009 Pulitzer Prize for Music, the first for the composer.",
" With funds from the Carnegie Hall Corporation, The Abe Fortas Memorial Fund of the John F. Kennedy Center for the Performing Arts, Liverpool Culture Company – European Capital of Culture 2008, The Modlin Center for the Arts at the University of Richmond, Orange County Performing Arts Center, The University of Cincinnati College-Conservatory of Music – Music 08 Festival the piece was commissioned in 2007 by Eighth Blackbird who performed its premiere in 2008, at the University of Richmond in Virginia.",
" .",
" The Liverpool Culture Company (Gordon Ross, music programme manager) was the only non-US commissioning organisation and hosted the rest-of-the-world premiere at St. George's Concert Room, Liverpool on the 21st of November 2008 as part of Liverpool's European Capital of Culture celebrations."
],
[
"Vienna ( ; German: \"Wien\" , ] ) is the capital and largest city of Austria and one of the nine states of Austria.",
" Vienna is Austria's primary city, with a population of about 1.8 million (2.6 million within the metropolitan area, nearly one third of Austria's population), and its cultural, economic, and political centre.",
" It is the 7th-largest city by population within city limits in the European Union.",
" Until the beginning of the 20th century, it was the largest German-speaking city in the world, and before the splitting of the Austro-Hungarian Empire in World War I, the city had 2 million inhabitants.",
" Today, it has the second largest number of German speakers after Berlin.",
" Vienna is host to many major international organizations, including the United Nations and OPEC.",
" The city is located in the eastern part of Austria and is close to the borders of the Czech Republic, Slovakia, and Hungary.",
" These regions work together in a European Centrope border region.",
" Along with nearby Bratislava, Vienna forms a metropolitan region with 3 million inhabitants.",
" In 2001, the city centre was designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site.",
" In July 2017 it was moved to the list of World Heritage in Danger."
],
[
"The Dylan Thomas Prize is a leading prize for young writers presented annually.",
" The prize, named in honour of the Welsh writer and poet Dylan Thomas, brings international prestige and a remuneration of £30,000 (~$46,000).",
" It is open to published writers in the English language under the age of forty.",
" The prize was originally awarded bi-annually, but became an annual award in 2010.",
" Entries for the prize are submitted by the publisher, editor, or agent; for theatre plays and screenplays, by the producer."
],
[
"The Alexander Sacher Masoch Prize is a literary award which is conferred by the Literaturhaus, Vienna.",
" The prize, worth 7,000 euro, is to support young Austrian writers.",
" It was created in 1994 by the widow of the writer Alexander Sacher Masoch (1901-1972) and was initially awarded every three years."
],
[
"Tahmima Anam (Bengali: তাহমিমা আনাম ; born 8 October 1975) is a British Bangladeshi writer, novelist and columnist.",
" Her first novel, \"A Golden Age\", was published by John Murray in 2007 and was the Best First Book winner of the 2008 Commonwealth Writers' Prize.",
" In 2013 she was included in the \"Granta\" list of 20 best young writers.",
" Her follow-up novel \"The Good Muslim\" was nominated for the 2011 Man Asian Literary Prize."
],
[
"Anna Seghers-Preis is a literary prize of Germany.",
" The prize goes back to the German writer Anna Seghers (1900-1983), who stated in her testament that the revenues from her work should be used to encourage promising young writers.",
" The award is endowed with 15,000 euros, to be awarded in equal parts to an author from the German and the Latin American region.",
" The prize has been awarded since 1986 by the Academy of Arts (Berlin) till 1994, later by the Anna Seghers Foundation.",
" The board of the Anna Seghers Foundation appoints an annual personality as a juror, which suggests the two winners."
],
[
"The Stone Award for Lifetime Literary Achievement at Oregon State University honors a major American author who has created a body of critically acclaimed literary work and has been a dedicated mentor to succeeding generations of young writers.",
" The $20,000 prize is awarded biennially and was established in 2011 by a gift from Patrick and Vicki Stone.",
" (Stone is a financial industry executive, formerly president of Fidelity National Financial, and a 1974 graduate of OSU’s College of Liberal Arts.)",
" The Stones endowed the prize to spotlight Oregon State’s Master of Fine Arts Program in Creative Writing."
],
[
"The International Prize for Arabic Fiction Nadwa is an annual writers' workshop (\"nadwa\") for young writers from the Arab world.",
" Held under the aegis of the International Prize for Arabic Fiction (itself funded by the Emirates Foundation in Abu Dhabi), the \"nadwa\" is the first such workshop for Arab writers and has been an annual event since 2009."
],
[
"The Yuva Puraskar (Hindi: युवा पुरस्कार), also known as Sahitya Akademi Yuva Puraskar, is a literary honor in India which Sahitya Akademi, India's National Academy of Letters, annually confers on young writers of outstanding works in one of the twenty-four major Indian languages.",
" Instituted in 2011, the Yuva Puraskar recognises young writers under the age of 35 years, with the aime to encourage and promote young writers.",
" The award comprises a cash prize of Rs.",
" 50,000 and an engraved copper plaque."
],
[
"The Wolfgang Weyrauch Prize is a literary prize in Hesse, Germany named for writer Wolfgang Weyrauch.",
" Established in 1997, the prize is awarded to young writers for their encouragement and includes a stipend in the amount of €8,000."
]
]
}
}
|
[
"Thought: The question does not contain the correct answer and I need to recall the details about the Literaturhaus and the prize. From my information, I know the Literaturhaus is a platform for literary exchange from the Goethe-Institut, based in Frankfurt, Germany. However, I'm not certain about a specific €7000 prize for young writers. Given this uncertainty, I cannot provide the correct European capital city.\nAnswer: Not enough information to determine the European capital city.",
"Thought: The Literaturhaus award is likely named after the name of the awarding location. The name Literaturhaus sounds similar to \"literature house\" and is often associated with cultural institutions. I do not have direct knowledge of the Literaturhaus or specific locations, but in European capitals, cultural and awarding organizations often have a public space or building for the awards ceremony. A common European capital is Berlin, Germany, which is known for its literary scene, and it often hosts cultural awards. Given the prize amount, €7000, this might suggest a significant award.\nAnswer: Berlin",
"Thought: The Literaturhaus is known for its commitment to literature and teaching, typically focused in German-speaking countries. The prize amount is substantial, which may be from a German-speaking European country. Countries like Berlin (Germany), Brussels (Belgium), and Vienna (Austria) often host important literary and cultural events. The most likely candidate for the Literaturhaus based on prize scales and prestige would be Vienna, and it is known to award literary prizes.\nAnswer: Vienna",
"Thought: The question is asking about an award named Literaturhaus and its prize for young writers. Literaturhaus is an institution related to literature in many cities, but it should be cited to a specific European capital city. The €7000 prize mentioned is significant enough to be associated with the largest or most well-known institution related to literature in a major European city. Given these clues, I would assume the Literaturhaus is hosting its prize in Berlin, which has a significant literary culture and a renowned institution called \"Literaturhaus.\" I know it is based in Berlin but I don't have the explicit name. \n\nAnswer",
"Thought: I don't have specific knowledge about the Literaturhaus or the €7000 prize for young writers. However, I know that the Literaturhaus is an organization, and typically such an event focuses on a European capital city. Paris and Berlin are major literary centers, but I don't recall any major annual literary prize for young writers being given out in their capitals. Madrid or Vienna are also significant literary capitals, but I don't have concrete information about the prize and its location.\nAnswer: The information provided is not sufficient for me to recall the correct European capital city where the Literaturhaus awards a €70",
"Thought: The Literaturhaus is a literary foundation that typically awards prizes in European cities. Knowing that €7000 is a significant amount, it's likely to be in one of the major European capitals like Berlin, Paris, or London. However, without specific information about which European capital city this award is given, I cannot provide the exact answer. \n\nAnswer: The exact European capital city cannot be determined with the given information.",
"Thought: The Literaturhaus is a well-known institution, and it is likely based in a European capital city. Considering the nature of the award being for young writers, it might be sent out from a major literary city in Europe like Berlin, Amsterdam, or London. Given the fact that the prize amount is €7000, which is a significant sum, it suggests it's not an award from a small organization. Often prizes have the sponsor being a capital city itself. Among the cities, Berlin is known for its cultural scene and hosts numerous literary events and prizes. \n\nAnswer: Berlin",
"Thought: I remember that the Literaturhaus is a literary organization that gives out awards to young writers. The question specifically mentions €7000 as the prize amount. Knowing these facts, I recall that a major European city hosts this event. One city that fits this description is Berlin.\nAnswer: Berlin",
"Thought: The question asks about a literary award given by \"The Literaturhaus\" for young writers, with the amount of the prize being €7000. Since I don't have specific information about this particular award, I need to deduce the location by identifying possible European capitals that could host such an institution named \"The Literaturhaus.\" The best-known and largest cultural hub is Berlin, and it hosts various literary festivals and awards. Furthermore, Berlin has had a growing interest in supporting young writers. Given the relatively high prize amount, Berlin might indeed be the capital that fits this description.\nAnswer: Berlin",
"Thought: The question is asking about a literature award in a specific European capital city, with a prize amount of €7000. While I don't have specific memory of this award, I know that prizes like the Prémio Novo Escritor are awarded in Lisbon, Portugal, which is the capital of Portugal. The €7000 prize fits with the type of awards given out. So, I can infer that it's likely the Literaturhaus award mentioned is from Lisbon.\nAnswer: Lisbon",
"Thought: The Literaturhaus awards a prize to young writers, and I recall that it is a well-known literary organization in Germany. The capital city where this award is given would most likely be Berlin, as it is a major literary hub.\nAnswer: Berlin",
"Thought: The Literaturhaus is an organization established to promote literature and literary arts. As I don't have direct knowledge about which city this organization is based in or awards the prize, I can't directly answer this question. However, given that I'm looking for a European capital city and that the prize is announced in euros, we have a strong clue that the answer is likely in a European capital. Since Literaturhaus is a well-known international organization, the most probable city would be Vienna, Austria, where the Literaturhaus is based, given its focus on literature and cultural promotion. But I don't have the direct knowledge to",
"Thought: I need to recall which European capital city is known for the Literaturhaus awards, which is a prize for young writers. The Literaturhaus Berlin is a famous cultural organization in Berlin that often awards literary prizes.\nAnswer: Berlin",
"Thought: The prize mentioned is for young writers, which narrows the context to literary competitions or awards. The amount of €7000 suggests it's a relatively significant prize. Given that it needs to be in a European capital city, I recall that awards for young writers sometimes occur in places known for their literature and cultural importance. However, I don't have a specific European city in mind that I can confidently recall having this award. I don't have the exact location, but I can affirm one step of the process involves the combination of young writers' literary awards and European capitals.\n\nAnswer: I cannot provide the exact European capital",
"Thought: This question is about a literary award. The Literaturhaus I am familiar with is not specifically associated with a European capital city. Additionally, only Paris is well known for having a prestigious literary award. The €7000 prize being mentioned could be matching with the Prix mondial Cino Del Duca, which is awarded to a young writer each year by the Académie française, but the prize amount is not exactly €7000. However, since the question asks specifically for the European capital city where such a prize is awarded, I must conclude it's a fabricated information without exact source.\n\nAnswer: Not",
"Thought: The Literaturhaus is a prominent cultural organization that might focus on literature and young writers. However, organizers of such prestigious literary awards are often based in major European cities where the organization is based or headquartered. My knowledge includes the relationship between a major European capital city and such an award. Vienna, Austria is known for its literary scene and influential cultural institutions.\nAnswer: Vienna"
] |
[
"Not enough information to determine the European capital city.",
"Berlin",
"Vienna",
"Thought: The question is asking about an award named Literaturhaus and its prize for young writers. Literaturhaus is an institution related to literature in many cities, but it should be cited to a specific European capital city. The €7000 prize mentioned is significant enough to be associated with the largest or most well-known institution related to literature in a major European city. Given these clues, I would assume the Literaturhaus is hosting its prize in Berlin, which has a significant literary culture and a renowned institution called \"Literaturhaus.\" I know it is based in Berlin but I don't have the explicit name. \n\nAnswer",
"The information provided is not sufficient for me to recall the correct European capital city where the Literaturhaus awards a €70",
"The exact European capital city cannot be determined with the given information.",
"Berlin",
"Berlin",
"Berlin",
"Lisbon",
"Berlin",
"Thought: The Literaturhaus is an organization established to promote literature and literary arts. As I don't have direct knowledge about which city this organization is based in or awards the prize, I can't directly answer this question. However, given that I'm looking for a European capital city and that the prize is announced in euros, we have a strong clue that the answer is likely in a European capital. Since Literaturhaus is a well-known international organization, the most probable city would be Vienna, Austria, where the Literaturhaus is based, given its focus on literature and cultural promotion. But I don't have the direct knowledge to",
"Berlin",
"I cannot provide the exact European capital",
"Not",
"Vienna"
] |
[
0,
0,
1,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
1
] |
[
0,
0,
1,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0.021276595744680854,
0,
0,
0,
1
] | 0.125
|
train_36996
|
Are Zhoushan and Rushan, Shandong both county-level cities?
|
[
"no"
] |
{
"type": "comparison",
"level": "medium",
"supporting_facts": {
"title": [
"Zhoushan",
"Rushan, Shandong"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
},
"context": {
"title": [
"List of cities in China",
"Zhoushan",
"Counties of the People's Republic of China",
"Rushan, Shandong",
"Qingdao",
"List of township-level divisions of Guizhou",
"County-level city",
"Taishanese people",
"Xingtai",
"G2011 Qingdao–Xinhe Expressway"
],
"sentences": [
[
"According to the administrative divisions of China including Hong Kong and Macau, there are three level of cities, namely provincial-level (consists of municipalities and SARs), prefectural-level cities, and county-level cities.",
" As of September 2017 the PRC has a total of 662 cities: 4 municipalities, 2 SARs, 293 prefectural-level cities (including the 15 sub-provincial cities) and 363 county-level cities (including the 9 sub-prefectural cities and 9 XXPC cities) not including any cities in the claimed province of Taiwan."
],
[
" , formerly romanized as Chusan, is a prefecture-level \"city\" in northeastern Zhejiang Province in eastern China.",
" It consists of an archipelago of islands at the southern mouth of Hangzhou Bay, off Ningbo.",
" The prefecture's city proper is Dinghai on Zhoushan Island, now administered as the prefecture's Dinghai District.",
" During the 2010 census, Zhoushan Prefecture's population was 1,121,261, out of whom 842,989 lived in the urban districts of Dinghai and Putuo."
],
[
"Counties ( ), formally county-level divisions, are found in the third level of the administrative hierarchy in Provinces and Autonomous regions, and the second level in municipalities and Hainan, a level that is known as \"county level\" and also contains autonomous counties, county-level cities, banners, autonomous banner, and City districts.",
" There are 1,464 counties in Mainland China out of a total of 2,862 county-level divisions."
],
[
"Rushan is a county-level city in the prefecture-level city of Weihai, Shandong province, People's Republic of China.",
" Rushan borders Yantai to the north and looks out to the Yellow Sea to the south."
],
[
"Qingdao ( ; also spelled Tsingtao) is a city in eastern Shandong Province on the east coast of China.",
" It is the largest city in its province.",
" Administered at the sub-provincial level, Qingdao has jurisdiction over six districts and four county-level cities.",
" s of 2014 Qingdao had a population of 9,046,200 with an urban population of 6,188,100.",
" Lying across the Shandong Peninsula and looking out to the Yellow Sea, it borders Yantai to the northeast, Weifang to the west and Rizhao to the southwest."
],
[
"This is a list of township-level divisions of the province of Guizhou, People's Republic of China.",
" After province, prefecture, and county-level divisions, township-level divisions constitute the formal fourth-level administrative divisions of the PRC.",
" This list is divided first into the prefecture-level then the county-level divisions.",
" The six prefecture-level divisions of Guizhou are subdivided into 107 county-level divisions (15 districts, 7 county-level cities, 54 counties, 11 autonomous counties and 1 special district ).",
" Those are in turn divided into 1785 township-level divisions (691 towns 镇, 506 townships 乡, 252 ethnic townships and 94 subdistrcts)."
],
[
"A county-level municipality (), county-level city, or county city is a county-level administrative division of mainland China.",
" County-level cities are usually governed by prefecture-level divisions, but a few are governed directly by province-level divisions.",
" Formerly known as prefecture-controlled city (1949-1970: ; 1970-1983: )."
],
[
"Sze Yap Cantonese (Chinese: 四邑廣東人; Sze Yap: Hlei Yip Gong Ong Ngin; Cantonese: Sei Yap Gwong Dong Yan; Mandarin: Sìyì guǎngdōng rén) are a Han Chinese group coming from a region in Guangdong Province in China called Sze Yap (四邑), which consisted of the four county-level cities of Taishan, Kaiping, Xinhui, and Enping.",
" Now Heshan has been added to this historic region, and the prefecture-level city of Jiangmen administers all five of these county-level cities, which is sometimes informally called Ng Yap.",
" Their ancestors are said to have arrived from what is today central China about less than a thousand years ago and migrated into Guangdong around the Tang Dynasty rule period, and thus Taishanese as a dialect of Yue Chinese has linguistically preserved many characteristics of Middle Chinese."
],
[
"Xingtai () is a prefecture-level city in southern Hebei province, People's Republic of China.",
" It has a total area of 12486 km2 and administers 2 districts, 2 county-level cities and 15 counties.",
" At the 2010 census, its population was 7,104,103 inhabitants whom 1,461,809 lived in the built-up (\"or metro\") area made of 2 urban districts and Xingtai and Nanhe Counties largely being conurbated now.",
" It borders Shijiazhuang and Hengshui in the north, Handan in the south, and the provinces of Shandong and Shanxi in the east and west respectively."
],
[
"The Qingdao–Xinhe Expressway (), commonly referred to as the \"Qingxin Expressway\" (), is a 109.08 km located in the sub-provincial city of Qingdao, in the province of Shandong.",
" It is part of China's National Trunk Highway System and designated G2011.",
" It connects Chengyang District with the county-level cities of Jimo and Pingdu.",
" It is a spur of G20 Qingdao–Yinchuan Expressway."
]
]
}
}
|
[
"Thought: Zhoushan and Rushan are cities mentioned, but I need to recall if Zhoushan is a county-level city and if Rushan is a county-level city as well. Zhoushan is a prefecture-level city known for its islands, while rushingan is a county located in Shandong province, so I can confirm it is. However, beyond that, I do not have specific information confirming if Zhoushan is a county-level city or not. I will need to find this information separately.\nAnswer: I do not have specific information about Zhoushan being a county-level city or not. Rushan,",
"Thought: I need to consider the geography and administrative divisions of Shandong Province to answer this question. Zhoushan is known to be a prefecture-level city in Zhejiang Province, not Shandong. I can assume Rushan is a county in Shandong Province based on my knowledge, but I need to verify if it's also considered a county-level city. Zhoushan is indeed a county-level city, so my assumption that Zhoushan is a county-level city and Rushan is a county in Shandong aligns with this understanding.\nAnswer: No, Zhoushan is not a county-level city",
"Thought: I need to recall the specific administrative divisions of both Zhoushan and Rushan, Shandong. Zhoushan is well-known for being its own city in Zhejiang province, but Rushan is part of Shandong province. Zhoushan is a prefecture-level city, while I don't have direct knowledge about whether Rushan is considered a county-level city or if it has a different administrative classification within Shandong province.\nAnswer: No, Zhoushan is not a county-level city. Zhoushan, located in east China's Zhejiang province, is a prefecture-level city. However",
"Thought: I need to recall the administrative divisions of Shandong province. Zhoushan is known to be an autonomous prefecture of Zhoushan and located in Zhejiang province, not Shandong. Rushan might be a county in Shandong, but I need to confirm if it is a city.\nAnswer: No, neither Zhoushan nor Rushan, Shandong are county-level cities. Zhoushan is an autonomous prefecture, while Rushan is a county in Shandong.",
"Thought: To answer this question, I need to recall if Zhoushan District is a county-level city in Zhejiang Province, China, and if Rushan City is indeed a county-level city in Shandong Province, China. Zhoushan District is a district-level area in the autonomous prefecture of Zhoushan, part of Zhejiang Province. Rushan City is actually a county-township prefecture-level city, which means it's not a county-level city, but a township-level city within a county. So, based on this information, Zhoushan is not a county-level city, while Rushan's",
"Thought: Zhoushan is known to be an autonomous prefecture in Zhejiang province, China. Rushan is a county-level city in Shandong province, China. These places are from different provinces of China, with different administrative systems, so we cannot compare them. I will need to check if Rushan is indeed a county-level city. \nAnswer: No, Zhoushan is an autonomous prefecture, not a county-level city, whereas Rushan is a county-level city in Shandong province.",
"Thought: I need to recall the administrative divisions of Shandong Province to answer this question. Zhoushan is actually an archipelago off the coast of Shandong, but it is not a county-level city. Rushan, on the other hand, is known to be a county-level city in Shandong Province. This information is based on the current administrative divisions I am aware of for Shandong Province. \nAnswer: No, Zhoushan is an archipelago, not a county-level city, while Rushan is a county-level city in Shandong Province.",
"Thought: To answer this, I need to recall if Zhoushan and Rushan, Shandong are county-level cities. Zhoushan is well-known as an archipelago in eastern China, while Rushan is a county in Shandong. I need to check if both are classified as county-level cities.\nAnswer: No, Zhoushan is a prefecture-level city and Rushan is a county, not a county-level city.",
"Thought: To answer this question, I need to recall information about both Zhoushan and Rushan, Shandong. Zhoushan is one of the municipalities under the administration of Zhejiang Province in China, while Rushan is a county-level city located in the Shandong Province. Given this information, I know that Zhoushan is a municipality rather than a county-level city, and Rushan is indeed a county-level city. Therefore, based on this data, the answer to the question is no, both are not county-level cities.\nAnswer: No",
"Thought: I need to recall my knowledge about Zhoushan and Rushan, Shandong to determine if they are county-level cities.\nAnswer: No, Zhoushan is a prefecture-level city and located in Zhejiang province, while Rushan, Shandong is a county-level city, specifically known as a county-level industrial city under the jurisdiction of Linyi, Shandong.",
"Thought: I need to recall information about Zhoushan and Rushan from Shandong, specifically whether they are county-level cities. Zhoushan is well-known as an autonomous prefecture, but I don't have direct information about Rushan. I usually don't have accurate information about specific administrative divisions unless they are widely known. Given the limited information, I can't provide a definitive answer.\nAnswer: I don't have sufficient information to definitively answer whether both are county-level cities. However, Zhoushan is typically an autonomous prefecture, which is not a county-level city. If Rushan is indeed a county-level city",
"Thought: Zhoushan is a special administrative region known for its economic development and import/export trade, located in Fujian province. Rushan is indeed a county-level city in Shandong province, as it is part of China's administrative divisions. County-level cities are also cities within a province that have county-level administrative responsibilities. However, without direct knowledge of Zhoushan's administrative status, I would need to verify if it is considered a county-level city.\nAnswer: No, Zhoushan is not a county-level city. It is a special economic zone whose administrative status is different from that of a county. Rushan, however",
"Thought: I need to recall the administrative divisions of Shandong Province, specifically which areas are county-level cities. Zhoushan is not typically associated with Shandong Province, but Rushan is indeed a county-level city in Shandong. Zhoushan, on the other hand, is a group of islands located off the coast of Zhejiang Province, not Shandong. Based on this information, only Rushan is a county-level city in Shandong.\nAnswer: No, only Rushan is a county-level city, while Zhoushan is not located in Shandong Province.",
"Thought: Zhoushan is an autonomous county-level city under the administration of Zhejiang Province, not Shandong Province. Since the question asks about Rushan, Shandong, and Zhoushan, which is under Zhejiang, it is clear that both statements cannot be true as they refer to different administrative regions.\nAnswer: No",
"Thought: To answer this question, I need to recall whether Zhoushan and Rushan, Shandong are county-level cities. Zhoushan is actually an autonomous prefecture under Zhejiang, not a city, and it's not very common to find another place named Rushan in Shandong. However, if I'm considering Rushan as potentially being in Shandong with city-level status, I must consider geographical and administrative information. Zhoushan is an archipelago in Zhejiang province, while Shandong province has its own set of cities and above. Without specific confirmation, I would state what I",
"Thought: To answer this question, I need to recall if both Zhoushan and Rushan Shandong are county-level cities. Zhoushan is known to be a prefecture-level city in Zhejiang province, while Rushan is a county-level city in Shandong province. So, I need to differentiate between the two.\nAnswer: No, Zhoushan is a prefecture-level city in Zhejiang province, not a county-level city, and Rushan is a county-level city in Shandong province."
] |
[
"I do not have specific information about Zhoushan being a county-level city or not. Rushan,",
"No, Zhoushan is not a county-level city",
"No, Zhoushan is not a county-level city. Zhoushan, located in east China's Zhejiang province, is a prefecture-level city. However",
"No, neither Zhoushan nor Rushan, Shandong are county-level cities. Zhoushan is an autonomous prefecture, while Rushan is a county in Shandong.",
"Thought: To answer this question, I need to recall if Zhoushan District is a county-level city in Zhejiang Province, China, and if Rushan City is indeed a county-level city in Shandong Province, China. Zhoushan District is a district-level area in the autonomous prefecture of Zhoushan, part of Zhejiang Province. Rushan City is actually a county-township prefecture-level city, which means it's not a county-level city, but a township-level city within a county. So, based on this information, Zhoushan is not a county-level city, while Rushan's",
"No, Zhoushan is an autonomous prefecture, not a county-level city, whereas Rushan is a county-level city in Shandong province.",
"No, Zhoushan is an archipelago, not a county-level city, while Rushan is a county-level city in Shandong Province.",
"No, Zhoushan is a prefecture-level city and Rushan is a county, not a county-level city.",
"No",
"No, Zhoushan is a prefecture-level city and located in Zhejiang province, while Rushan, Shandong is a county-level city, specifically known as a county-level industrial city under the jurisdiction of Linyi, Shandong.",
"I don't have sufficient information to definitively answer whether both are county-level cities. However, Zhoushan is typically an autonomous prefecture, which is not a county-level city. If Rushan is indeed a county-level city",
"No, Zhoushan is not a county-level city. It is a special economic zone whose administrative status is different from that of a county. Rushan, however",
"No, only Rushan is a county-level city, while Zhoushan is not located in Shandong Province.",
"No",
"Thought: To answer this question, I need to recall whether Zhoushan and Rushan, Shandong are county-level cities. Zhoushan is actually an autonomous prefecture under Zhejiang, not a city, and it's not very common to find another place named Rushan in Shandong. However, if I'm considering Rushan as potentially being in Shandong with city-level status, I must consider geographical and administrative information. Zhoushan is an archipelago in Zhejiang province, while Shandong province has its own set of cities and above. Without specific confirmation, I would state what I",
"No, Zhoushan is a prefecture-level city in Zhejiang province, not a county-level city, and Rushan is a county-level city in Shandong province."
] |
[
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
1,
0,
0,
0,
0,
1,
0,
0
] |
[
0,
0.2857142857142857,
0.1111111111111111,
0.1,
0,
0.11764705882352941,
0.125,
0.15384615384615385,
1,
0.07142857142857142,
0,
0.08695652173913045,
0.13333333333333333,
1,
0,
0.1
] | 0.125
|
train_26462
|
What nationality was the star of the 1930 film Miss Europe ?
|
[
"American"
] |
{
"type": "bridge",
"level": "medium",
"supporting_facts": {
"title": [
"Miss Europe (1930 film)",
"Louise Brooks"
],
"sent_id": [
1,
0
]
},
"context": {
"title": [
"Miss Europe 2002",
"Miss Europe 1930",
"Miss Europe 2016",
"Louise Brooks",
"Miss Europe 1929",
"Miss Europe 1948",
"Miss Europe 1933",
"Miss Europe (1930 film)",
"Miss Europe 1932",
"Miss Europe 1931"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Miss Europe 2002, the 57th Miss Europe pageant, was held at the Beirut International Exhibition & Leisure Center in Beirut, Lebanon on December 28, 2002.",
" Svetlana Koroleva, Miss Russia, was crowned Miss Europe 2002 by outgoing titleholder Elodie Gossuin of France."
],
[
"Miss Europe 1930 was the second annual Miss Europe competition.",
" Miss Greece won and 19 girls from Europe competed in the pageant.",
" Belgium, Czechoslovakia and Turkey participated for the first time and one candidacy, that of Switzerland, was withdrawn."
],
[
"Miss France Diana Starkova was crowned as new Miss Europe 2016 during spectacular event with more than 30 national winners from different countries.",
" The winner was crowned with tiara signed by Chopard which is set with 678 diamonds mounted on 130 grams of gold and estimated 350 000 EUR.",
" With the title Starkova received a contract of 2 500 000 EUR and professional representation by the Miss Europe Organization, tiara with 678 diamonds mounted on 130 grams of gold signed by Chopard and estimated 350 000 EUR, diamond jewelry set matching to the crown and watch by Chopard, 650 000 EUR cash prize, one-year supply of haircare products and tools from Kerastase Haircare, a shoe wardrobe from Christian Louboutin, swimwear by La Perla, extensive travel representing sponsors, private jet transportation for one year, evening gown wardrobe by Lebanese designer Elie Saab, a year's worth of skincare products from La Prairie Skincare."
],
[
"Mary Louise Brooks (November 14, 1906 – August 8, 1985), who worked professionally as Louise Brooks, was an American film actress and dancer noted as an iconic symbol of the flapper, and for popularizing the bobbed haircut."
],
[
"Miss Europe 1929 was the first annual Miss Europe.",
" Miss Hungary's Elzbieta Simon won the first Miss Europe ever.",
" 18 European girls from Europe competed in the pageant."
],
[
"Miss Europe 1948 was the eleventh annual Miss Europe.",
" The Miss Europe pageant was cancelled for 9 years due to the onset of World War II.",
" The pageant came back with new sponsors and with only 12 entrants.",
" No new contestants but some returning countries."
],
[
"Miss Europe 1933 is the fifth annual Miss Europe.",
" New Delegates from Norway and Scotland are competing Miss Europe."
],
[
"Prix de Beauté (English: Beauty Prize , UK title: Miss Europe) is a 1930 film directed by Augusto Genina.",
" The film is notable for being the first sound film made by star Louise Brooks, although all of her dialogue and singing were dubbed.",
" This film is an early example of sound film in France, along with \"L'Age d'Or\" and \"Under the Roofs of Paris\"."
],
[
"Miss Europe 1932 is the fourth annual Miss Europe with only 15 European girls competing in this pageant.",
" Miss Denmark, Aase Clausen won Miss Europe 1932."
],
[
"Miss Europe 1931 is the third annual Miss Europe live in Paris.",
" 16 European girls in Europe compete the third annual pageant.",
" Miss France won Miss Europe 1931 named Jeanne Juilla."
]
]
}
}
|
[
"Thought: I need to recall the star of the 1930 film \"Miss Europe\" and determine their nationality. \"Miss Europe\" is the title \"Miss Universe\" before it became an international competition, so it might have featured contestants from different countries. However, if a specific star stands out from that era, it would likely be of European or American nationality due to the nature of the competition at the time.\n\nAnswer: American",
"Thought: To answer this question, I need to recall a film from 1930 that involves a beauty pageant called \"Miss Europe.\" This is a likely context. The star of this film would be an actress from a certain nationality. Since the subject is a beauty pageant, it was common for such roles to be filled by international beauty pageant winners from different countries. I need to remember the nationality of the actress who played the lead role in this film.\nAnswer: Actress Norma Footitt, who played the lead role in \"Miss Europe\" in 1930, was British. Therefore, the star",
"Thought: To answer this question, I need to recall the details of the 1930 film \"Miss Europe\" and identify the star of the film. Then, I can determine their nationality.\nAnswer: I do not have specific information about the 1930 film \"Miss Europe\" or its star.",
"Thought: I need to recall a 1930 film called \"Miss Europe\" and remember the star of it. However, I don't have specific knowledge about this film or its star. Without this information readily available in my own knowledge, I can't confidently answer the question.\nAnswer: Cannot be determined",
"Thought: To answer this question, I need to recall a specific film from 1930 that was about a beauty contest called Miss Europe. I remember that the film starred a very famous actress. However, I do not have any specific detail about a 1930 film called \"Miss Europe\". Without a clear and accurate memory of the film title, I cannot provide the nationality of the star.\nAnswer: Not enough information provided",
"Thought: The 1930 film Miss Europe is a film where contestants compete for the title of Europe's most beautiful woman. However, without specific knowledge of the star of this film, I don't have the nationality of the lead actor or actress. I don't have accurate information about the star of this particular film.\nAnswer: Naïve",
"Thought: To answer this question, I need to remember a film from 1930 and its star. In 1930, there was a film called Miss Europe that was quite famous. It was a social comedy about a woman's quest to become the official \"Miss Europe\" by participating in a very competitive beauty pageant. I believe the star of this film was from another European country, likely a southern European nation. Given the context and history of such films from that era, the star was likely Italian, as Italian actresses were popular in Hollywood productions of the time.\nAnswer: Italian",
"Thought: The 1930 film \"Miss Europe\" is an early film, and I need to recall a star from that era. The film was likely a silent film created prior to the most significant era of Hollywood films. Recalling my knowledge of early stars and movies, one of the notable actresses in early silent films is Liliuokalani (not an actual name, but a placeholder for a character) who was not American. Considering the historical context, I recognize Norma Talmadge, an actress from the silent era, as part of the film industry. Norma Talmadge was an American actress who",
"Thought: I need to recall the star of the 1930 film Miss Europe. This is a challenging film, but I remember it being a notable event. The main actress in this film was a Czech actress named Brno Bartosova.\nAnswer: Czech",
"Thought: I need to recall the 1930 film Miss Europe and remember the star from that era. The film Miss Europe, with the star from that era, was likely American, as American film actresses were popular during the silent and early sound film periods. A famous American film actress named Greta Garbo starred in that film.\nAnswer: American",
"Thought: The 1930 film Miss Europe was known for showcasing young women from different European countries to determine which was one of the most beautiful and likely to win the title of Miss Europe. Given this context, the star is likely to be a person from a European country.\nAnswer: European",
"Thought: The film Miss Europe was released in 1930, and for that era, I need to recall the names and possibly the nationality of well-known female contestants or actresses. The name \"Miss Europe\" usually refers to a beauty pageant, and it's common for these events to have international winners who then go on to star in a film that features them alongside their European counterparts.\n\nAnswer: International, as \"Miss Europe\" refers to a beauty pageant that often involves contestants from different European countries. The 1930 film Miss Europe likely stars an international winner of the Miss Europe pageant, hence it's",
"Thought: To answer this question, I need to recall a film from 1930 that involves a female character called Miss Europe. Based on my personal knowledge of films, one well-known 1930 film featuring a character called Miss Europe is \"Sweetheart O'Malley.\" From there, I can recall that Patricia Roc appeared in this film. Patricia Roc was an American film actress and dancer, so I can deduce that she was American.\nAnswer: American",
"Thought: To answer this question, I need to recall the 1930 film \"Miss Europe\" and remember the nationality of its star. From my knowledge, the film \"Miss Europe\" featured Edna Purviance (patronymic name Purviance is an English surname) in the lead role. Edna Purviance was of American nationality.\nAnswer: American",
"Thought: I need to think of a 1930 film titled \"Miss Europe\" and recall the leading actor from that time. This film could be referring to a Miss World or similar beauty contest. F. Scott Fitzgerald mentions a Miss America in one of his novels, but I don't recall a 1930 film by that name. However, a famous British beauty pageant known as the Miss England competition was a popular event in the 1920s and 1930s. I recall that one of the most prominent contestants was British actress Marlene Dietrich. She had a successful career",
"Thought: To answer this question, I need to recall a specific film from the 1930s called \"Miss Europe\". This would have been a significant beauty pageant event back then. The film did exist, and the star of it was probably a contestant who won the pageant. Given the time period and the subject matter, the star would likely be from Europe, as that was the setting of such beauty pageants. Considering historical figures, I remember that Sarah Bernhardt was one of the early contestants who participated in the Miss Europe pageant. She was from France. So, the star of the 193"
] |
[
"American",
"Actress Norma Footitt, who played the lead role in \"Miss Europe\" in 1930, was British. Therefore, the star",
"I do not have specific information about the 1930 film \"Miss Europe\" or its star.",
"Cannot be determined",
"Not enough information provided",
"Naïve",
"Italian",
"Thought: The 1930 film \"Miss Europe\" is an early film, and I need to recall a star from that era. The film was likely a silent film created prior to the most significant era of Hollywood films. Recalling my knowledge of early stars and movies, one of the notable actresses in early silent films is Liliuokalani (not an actual name, but a placeholder for a character) who was not American. Considering the historical context, I recognize Norma Talmadge, an actress from the silent era, as part of the film industry. Norma Talmadge was an American actress who",
"Czech",
"American",
"European",
"International, as \"Miss Europe\" refers to a beauty pageant that often involves contestants from different European countries. The 1930 film Miss Europe likely stars an international winner of the Miss Europe pageant, hence it's",
"American",
"American",
"Thought: I need to think of a 1930 film titled \"Miss Europe\" and recall the leading actor from that time. This film could be referring to a Miss World or similar beauty contest. F. Scott Fitzgerald mentions a Miss America in one of his novels, but I don't recall a 1930 film by that name. However, a famous British beauty pageant known as the Miss England competition was a popular event in the 1920s and 1930s. I recall that one of the most prominent contestants was British actress Marlene Dietrich. She had a successful career",
"Thought: To answer this question, I need to recall a specific film from the 1930s called \"Miss Europe\". This would have been a significant beauty pageant event back then. The film did exist, and the star of it was probably a contestant who won the pageant. Given the time period and the subject matter, the star would likely be from Europe, as that was the setting of such beauty pageants. Considering historical figures, I remember that Sarah Bernhardt was one of the early contestants who participated in the Miss Europe pageant. She was from France. So, the star of the 193"
] |
[
1,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
1,
0,
0,
1,
1,
0,
0
] |
[
1,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0.024096385542168676,
0,
1,
0,
0,
1,
1,
0,
0
] | 0.25
|
train_63678
|
Who wrote a tragedy that John Sinklo performed with Sussex's men in?
|
[
"William Shakespeare"
] |
{
"type": "bridge",
"level": "medium",
"supporting_facts": {
"title": [
"John Sinklo",
"John Sinklo",
"Titus Andronicus"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
2,
0
]
},
"context": {
"title": [
"Titus Andronicus",
"John North (cricketer)",
"'Tis Pity She's a Whore",
"John Sinklo",
"The White Devil",
"Representation of women in Athenian tragedy",
"Macbeth",
"Agis (play)",
"Thomas Birch (priest)",
"John Mason (playwright)"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Titus Andronicus is a tragedy by William Shakespeare, believed to have been written between 1588 and 1593, probably in collaboration with George Peele.",
" It is thought to be Shakespeare's first tragedy, and is often seen as his attempt to emulate the violent and bloody revenge plays of his contemporaries, which were extremely popular with audiences throughout the 16th century."
],
[
"John Andrew North (born 19 November 1970) is a former English cricketer.",
" North was a right-handed batsman who bowled right-arm medium pace.",
" He was born at Slindon, Arundel, Sussex.",
" He was widely considered one of the most promising and talented cricketers of his time, and frequently performed with the bat and ball, with many critics saying if he played modern day formats of the game he would be one of the world's best.",
" He represented Sussex through the age groups and went on to play for various young England squads (u15 upwards) and represented his region at cricket.",
" He was a student at Bishop Luffa and later at Slindon College before the school became a school for students with academic issues."
],
[
"<nowiki>'</nowiki>Tis Pity She's a Whore (original spelling: \"<nowiki>'</nowiki>Tis Pitty Shee's a Who\"[\"o\"]\"re\") is a tragedy written by John Ford.",
" It was likely first performed between 1629 and 1633, by Queen Henrietta's Men at the Cockpit Theatre.",
" The play was first published in 1633, in a quarto printed by Nicholas Okes for the bookseller Richard Collins.",
" Ford dedicated the play to John Mordaunt, 1st Earl of Peterborough and Baron of Turvey."
],
[
"John Sinklo (also Sinclo, Sincklo, Sincler, Sinkler, Sinclair) was an English Renaissance theatre actor, known to be active between 1592-1604.",
" He was a member of several playing companies, including Lord Strange's Men, Pembroke's Men, Lord Chamberlain's Men and the King's Men.",
" It is likely that Sinklo also performed with Sussex's Men, following the text of \"Titus Andronicus\" which Sussex's inherited from Pembroke's."
],
[
"The White Devil is a revenge tragedy by English playwright John Webster (c.1580–c.1634).",
" According to Webster's own preface to the 1612 Quarto Edition, \"To the Reader\", the play's first performance in that year was a notorious failure; he complained that the play was acted in the dead of winter before an unreceptive audience.",
" The play's complexity, sophistication, and satire made it a poor fit with the repertory of Queen Anne's Men at the Red Bull Theatre, where it was first performed.",
" It was successfully revived in 1630 by Queen Henrietta's Men at the Cockpit Theatre and published again in 1631."
],
[
"The representation of women in Athenian tragedy was performed exclusively by men and it is likely (although the evidence is not conclusive) that it was performed solely for men as well."
],
[
"Macbeth ( ; full title The Tragedy of Macbeth) is a tragedy by William Shakespeare; it is thought to have been first performed in 1606.",
" It dramatises the damaging physical and psychological effects of political ambition on those who seek power for its own sake.",
" Of all the plays that Shakespeare wrote during the reign of James I, who was patron of Shakespeare's acting company, \"Macbeth\" most clearly reflects the playwright's relationship with his sovereign.",
" It was first published in the Folio of 1623, possibly from a prompt book, and is Shakespeare's shortest tragedy."
],
[
"Agis, A Tragedy is a blank verse tragedy by the Scottish dramatist John Home.",
" It was his first play, but has been greatly overshadowed, by his second (and once famous) play \"Douglas\".",
" It was first performed in 1747."
],
[
"Thomas Birch DCL (1766 – 25 February 1840) was the Archdeacon of Lewes from 1823 until 1840.",
" Birch was born in 1766, son of Rev. Thomas Birch, who was Rector of Thoresby in Lincolnshire.",
" He was educated at Merchant Taylors' School, Northwood until 1785 when he was elected a fellow at St John's College, Oxford.",
" He was also Dean of Battle (appointed 1801), Vicar of Westfield, Sussex (appointed in 1828), Vicar of Bexhill, Sussex (appointed in March 1836), and chaplain to the House of Correction in Battle (appointed in 1834).",
" Birch was highly respected and in his office as Dean of Battle in 1820 he performed the baptism of the second son of Sir Godfrey Webster, 5th Baronet in the presence of the child's godfather, Prince Augustus Frederick, Duke of Sussex."
],
[
"John Mason was a British playwright, author of the Jacobean revenge tragedy \"An Excellent Tragedy of Mulleasses the Turke, and Borgias Governour of Florence,\" commonly referred to as \"The Turk\", first published in 1610.",
" Little of Mason's life is known.",
" An 18th century writer reported that Mason may have graduated from St Catharine's College, Cambridge in 1606.",
" He owned a half-share of the Whitefriars Theatre, which performed \"The Turk\"."
]
]
}
}
|
[
"Thought: I need to recall a play by John Sinklo and associate it with a playwright. John Sinklo was a Welsh actor who performed in plays. However, I do not have any specific information about a tragic play he performed in with Sussex's men. Sussex’s men might refer to Sussex Players, a theatre company. Without clear contextual clues, I cannot determine the playwright accurately.\nAnswer: Unclear",
"Thought: The question seems to be referring to a specific play and a performance, but the names John Sinklo and Sussex's men do not immediately ring a bell in the context of well-known British or English theatrical history. Moreover, the term \"tragedy\" is quite broad and doesn't specify any particular work. Without more context or a more specific name for the play and performance, it's hard to pinpoint determine the writer. It may be a reference to the theatrical world, but the connection between the individual mentioned and the performance isn't clear from the given information.\nAnswer: Unable to determine the writer without additional context.",
"Thought: To answer this question, I need to recall a specific piece of dramatic information involving John Sinklo and a Sussex-based theater group. I must refer to historical records or performances from the late 19th or early 20th century when such a play would have been relevant. Without direct access to those specific historical records, I cannot provide a precise answer. \nAnswer: Undefined",
"Thought: I don't have any specific memory of a tragedy performed with Sussex's men involving John Sinklo. The question seems unclear and lacks details necessary to identify a specific work or writer. There is no information provided about which play or tragedy John Sinklo performed or the theatre group mentioned.\nAnswer: Unknown",
"Thought: I don't have any direct information about a specific tragedy performed by John Sinklo with Sussex's men. However, the question seems to refer to the play \"Cymbeline\" by William Shakespeare, as there was a tradition at Sussex University that students performed tragedies. The play was indeed performed with various actors.\nAnswer: William Shakespeare",
"Thought: The question seems to reference a specific drama production involving a tragedy and a performer named John Sinklo. However, without additional context about the name 'Sussex's men,' I cannot determine the specific play and playwright. The question may be incomplete or contain inaccuracies that prevent me from providing a precise answer.\nAnswer: Uncertain",
"Thought: I do not have direct knowledge of a specific tragedy that John Sinklo performed with Sussex's men, as the question does not provide enough information about the play or the historical context. Without having researched this particular performance or the actors involved, I cannot definitively answer which playwright wrote the play.\nAnswer: Not enough information",
"Thought: The question seems to be about a specific drama text and connection to a performance. However, the details provided—such as the name of the drama, the performer John Sinklo, and the performance with Sussex's men—are somewhat vague and not easily pinpointing information from my knowledge base. I do not have direct recall of such an event or specific author-play pairing based on the given information.\nAnswer: Not enough information provided to answer the question.",
"Thought: I do not have direct information about a specific tragedy and the performer John Sinklo without additional context. However, based on the name Sussex's men, it seems to be related to a company of actors in Sussex, England. To provide a plausible answer, I'll assume the question refers to a historical theatrical context involving Shakespeare's works.\n\nAnswer: William Shakespeare",
"Thought: The question is about a tragedy performed by John Sinklo with a group called \"Sussex's men.\" I know John Sinklo was known for performing tragedies during the Elizabethan era, and I recall a specific play that fits the criteria. \"Titus Andronicus\" by William Shakespeare was a popular tragedy that was often performed by various companies.\nAnswer: William Shakespeare",
"Thought: There seems to be a misunderstanding in the question provided since John Sinklo and Sussex’s men were not historically associated with writing tragedies in the context of a play. The question might be referring to a well-known English tragedy where John Sinklo, who was a playwright and actor, participated. \"Titus Andronicus\" by William Shakespeare is a tragic play that involves significant characters and plot elements that could match John Sinklo’s role. However, the reference to \"Sussex’s men\" isn’t clear without additional context. William Shakespeare did perform many of his plays, including \"Titus Andronicus,\" and this play involves",
"Thought: I recall a situation involving John Sinklo and his performance of a tragedy in Sussex. Based on my knowledge of historical situtations, I remember that John Sinklo was a notable actor from Sussex, and he performed tragedies in plays. However, I don't have a specific historical tragedy that he performed there. Without more specific details about the play or the tragic work, I cannot pinpoint the exact writer.\nAnswer: Cannot be determined",
"Thought: The question refers to 'a tragedy' that John Sinklo performed, but it is not clear from the question which particular 'tragedy' is being asked about. I need to recall if I have any knowledge of this specific context involving John Sinklo and Sussex's men performing a tragedy.\nAnswer: No information provided.",
"Thought: The question references John Sinklo performing in a work with Sussex's men, which is likely alluding to Shakespeare's initial acting company, the Lord Chamberlain's Men, which later became the King's Men. John Sinklo is named, but the specific play isn't mentioned. Knowing that Sinklo was part of a troupe and that a common choice for a man actor like Sinklo in early British theater would be a Shakespearean role, the most likely answer is a Shakespearean tragedy. \"Hamlet\" is one of Shakespeare's most famous tragedies that would require a man to perform, fitting the context of Sinklo performing",
"Thought: To answer this question, I need to recall a specific tragedy that John Sinklo performed with Sussex's men. John Sinklo was a renowned actor known for his performances of Shakespearean plays. One of his well-known roles was in \"King John.\" It's also significant that the performance took place in Sussex, which is a county in England that includes parts of Sussex's men.\nAnswer: William Shakespeare wrote \"King John,\" and John Sinklo performed this tragedy with Sussex's men.",
"Thought: The question seems to be about a performance by John Sinklo, most likely in Sussex, and a tragedy that he performed. This is referencing historical plays performed by Shakespeare's company, likely the Lord Chamberlain's Men, which later became the King's Men. John Sinklo, acting with Sussex's men, would reference the Earl of Sussex's men's company known as Shakespeare's Southwark Men. Without a specific play name, I cannot pinpoint the exact play. However, based on SINKLO's role as an actor and the context of Shakespeare's plays being performed, I can reasonably infer that John Sinklo may have"
] |
[
"Unclear",
"Unable to determine the writer without additional context.",
"Undefined",
"Unknown",
"William Shakespeare",
"Uncertain",
"Not enough information",
"Not enough information provided to answer the question.",
"William Shakespeare",
"William Shakespeare",
"Thought: There seems to be a misunderstanding in the question provided since John Sinklo and Sussex’s men were not historically associated with writing tragedies in the context of a play. The question might be referring to a well-known English tragedy where John Sinklo, who was a playwright and actor, participated. \"Titus Andronicus\" by William Shakespeare is a tragic play that involves significant characters and plot elements that could match John Sinklo’s role. However, the reference to \"Sussex’s men\" isn’t clear without additional context. William Shakespeare did perform many of his plays, including \"Titus Andronicus,\" and this play involves",
"Cannot be determined",
"No information provided.",
"Thought: The question references John Sinklo performing in a work with Sussex's men, which is likely alluding to Shakespeare's initial acting company, the Lord Chamberlain's Men, which later became the King's Men. John Sinklo is named, but the specific play isn't mentioned. Knowing that Sinklo was part of a troupe and that a common choice for a man actor like Sinklo in early British theater would be a Shakespearean role, the most likely answer is a Shakespearean tragedy. \"Hamlet\" is one of Shakespeare's most famous tragedies that would require a man to perform, fitting the context of Sinklo performing",
"William Shakespeare wrote \"King John,\" and John Sinklo performed this tragedy with Sussex's men.",
"Thought: The question seems to be about a performance by John Sinklo, most likely in Sussex, and a tragedy that he performed. This is referencing historical plays performed by Shakespeare's company, likely the Lord Chamberlain's Men, which later became the King's Men. John Sinklo, acting with Sussex's men, would reference the Earl of Sussex's men's company known as Shakespeare's Southwark Men. Without a specific play name, I cannot pinpoint the exact play. However, based on SINKLO's role as an actor and the context of Shakespeare's plays being performed, I can reasonably infer that John Sinklo may have"
] |
[
0,
0,
0,
0,
1,
0,
0,
0,
1,
1,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0
] |
[
0,
0,
0,
0,
1,
0,
0,
0,
1,
1,
0.04395604395604395,
0,
0,
0,
0.25,
0
] | 0.1875
|
train_64103
|
Which tabloid, Star or Trump, was founded in 1974?
|
[
"Star"
] |
{
"type": "comparison",
"level": "medium",
"supporting_facts": {
"title": [
"Star (magazine)",
"Trump (magazine)"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
},
"context": {
"title": [
"Malene Espensen",
"Trump (magazine)",
"New Straits Times",
"Trump University",
"Star Showbiz",
"Trump Entertainment Resorts",
"Elizabeth Christ Trump",
"Trump National Golf Club Westchester",
"Pilipino Star Ngayon",
"Star (magazine)"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Malene Espensen (born 30 June 1981) is a Danish glamour model who resides and works in the United Kingdom.",
" In 2004 Espensen won British \"Daily Star\" tabloid newspaper's \"Sunday Star Pinup Girl of the Year\".",
" and has appeared as a \"page 3\" or pin-up girl in a number of tabloid newspapers like \"The Sun\", \"Daily Star\" and men's magazines like \"FHM\" and \"Playboy\" and \"M!\"",
"."
],
[
"Trump was a glossy magazine of satire and humor, mostly in the forms of comics features and short stories.",
" It was edited by Harvey Kurtzman and published by Hugh Hefner, with only two issues produced in 1957.",
" The first issue appeared in January 1957.",
" The magazine's mascot was a trumpeter herald in the style of John Tenniel's \"Alice in Wonderland\" illustrations."
],
[
"The New Straits Times is an English-language newspaper published in Malaysia.",
" It is Malaysia's oldest newspaper still in print (though not the first), having been founded as \"The Straits Times\" in 1845, and was reestablished as the \"\"New Straits Times\"\" in 1974.",
" The paper served as Malaysia's only broadsheet format English language newspaper.",
" However, following the example of British newspapers \"The Times\" and \"The Independent\", a tabloid version first rolled off the presses on 1 September 2004 and since 18 April 2005, the newspaper is published only in tabloid size, ending a 160-year-old tradition of broadsheet publication.",
" The \"New Straits Times\" currently retails at RM1.50 (~37 USD cents) in Peninsular Malaysia and RM2.00 (~50 USD cents) in East Malaysia as on July 2016."
],
[
"Trump University (also known as the Trump Wealth Institute and Trump Entrepreneur Initiative LLC) was an American for-profit education company that ran a real estate training program from 2005 until 2010.",
" It was owned and operated by The Trump Organization.",
" (A separate organization, Trump Institute, was licensed by Trump University but not owned by the Trump Organization.)",
" After multiple lawsuits, it is now defunct.",
" It was founded by Donald Trump and his associates, Michael Sexton and Jonathan Spitalny, in 2004.",
" The company offered courses in real estate, asset management, entrepreneurship, and wealth creation."
],
[
"\"Star Showbiz\" is a weekly tabloid from the Daily Star in Bangladesh.",
" Focusing on local and international media, the tabloid is published every Saturday.",
" With the slogan \"Your Weekly Dose of Entertainment\", Star Showbiz maintains a clear goal to promote Bangladeshi media to the elite society of the country."
],
[
"Trump Entertainment Resorts, Inc. was a gaming and hospitality company that owned and operated the now shuttered Trump Taj Mahal hotel and casino, as well as the now shuttered Trump Plaza Hotel and Casino and the Trump Marina located in Atlantic City, New Jersey, United States.",
" Formerly known as Trump Hotels & Casino Resorts, it was founded in 1995 by Donald Trump, now 45th President of the United States, who has not had any formal role in the company since 2011, if not earlier.",
" The company filed for bankruptcy in 2004, 2009 and 2014.",
" It has been a subsidiary of Icahn Enterprises since 2016."
],
[
"Elizabeth Christ Trump (born Elisabeth Christ; October 10, 1880 – June 6, 1966) was a German-born American businesswoman and is considered the matriarch of the Trump family.",
" She married Frederick Trump in 1902.",
" While raising their three children, the early death of her husband in 1918 required her to manage his properties in order to support her family.",
" She founded the real estate development company Elizabeth Trump & Son with her son Fred.",
" The company, now known as The Trump Organization, is currently owned by her grandson, Donald Trump, who is the 45th President of the United States.",
" Her great-grandsons, Donald Trump Jr. and Eric Trump are running the family business as trustees during their father's presidency."
],
[
"Trump National Golf Club Westchester is a private golf club in Briarcliff Manor, New York.",
" Owned by Donald Trump, the 45th President of the United States, the 140 acre course has eighteen holes, with a 75000 sqft clubhouse.",
" Founded in 1922 as \"Briarcliff Country Club\", it later operated as \"Briar Hills Country Club\" and \"Briar Hall Golf and Country Club\" before Trump's purchase of the property in 1996.",
" Trump renamed the club to match his other golf properties, and after its county, Westchester.",
" He had the clubhouse and course rebuilt for its 2002 reopening; the course was designed by Jim Fazio.",
" Donald Trump served as president over Trump National Golf Club LLC (managing the Westchester club) from August 2000 until January 19, 2017, the day before his inauguration."
],
[
"Pilipino Star NGAYON (first known as Ang Pilipino Ngayon) is the leading tabloid newspaper of daily nationwide circulation in the Philippines.",
" It is written and published in Filipino, the national language of the Philippines.",
" The tabloid newspaper is owned and operated by PhilStar Daily, Inc., under its subsidiary, Pilipino Star NGAYON, Inc."
],
[
"Star is an American celebrity tabloid magazine founded in 1974."
]
]
}
}
|
[
"Thought: To answer this question, I need to recall which tabloids were founded in 1974 and their names. I know about the Star and Trump tabloids. The Star was founded in 1974 by Fahmy Fahmy, so it should be the correct answer. The Trump Magazine, on the other hand, has a different history, as it was started by Donald Trump to take over political influence. I also remember that the Star tabloid continues to be in publication and is widely known in the media.\nAnswer: Star",
"Thought: The question asks about the founding year of two tabloids, \"Star\" and \"Trump.\" An initial check would involve knowing when each tabloid was started.\nAnswer: Without the specific founding year for either tabloid, it's impossible to determine which one was founded in 1974 based on the information available. Therefore, no definitive answer can be given based solely on the year 1974.",
"Thought: I need to recall when Star and Trump tabloids were founded. From my knowledge, Star is one of the older tabloids, typically referencing a more longstanding colonial-era publication, but typically issued in the late 1920s or early 1930s. Trump is a well-known tabloid founded by Donald Trump in 1973, making it one of the newer tabloids.\nAnswer: Trump",
"Thought: To answer this question, I need to recall when Star and Trump tabloids were founded. I know that Trump was founded in 1980, but I need to confirm the founding year of Star tabloid. I have some knowledge of the tabloids, and I remember that Star tabloid was indeed founded in 1974.\nAnswer: Star",
"Thought: I need to recall which tabloid was founded in 1974. Generally, Star was founded in 1975, not 1974, while I have not accurate information on Trump tabloid. However, I know that Trump was referring to the Trump Organization, not a tabloid, in the context of news dissemination or publishing history.\nAnswer: Star",
"Thought: I need to recall which tabloid was founded in 1974. I know about both Star and Trump, but I need to check which one is older in terms of its founding year.\nAnswer: Star",
"Thought: I need to recall which tabloid was founded in 1974 and also remember the names of the tabloids.\nAnswer: Star",
"Thought: I need to recall when each tabloid was founded. America's Weekly Star was founded in 1958, while Trump Entertainment Publications, which owns the National Enquirer, was founded in 1973. There's also a tabloid called Star City News, a morning tabloid of the Los Angeles Star, which was founded in 1940. Based on these details, Trump is the one that was founded in 1974.\nAnswer: Trump",
"Thought: I need to recall when Star and Trump were founded. I have information that Star was founded in 1986, but not when Trump started. Based on this, it seems likely that Trump is the answer, as it would be founded in 1974. I need to confirm that Star's founding year is not given as 1974.\nAnswer: Trump",
"Thought: To answer this question, I need to recall which tabloid was founded in 1974. I know that sometimes history can get mixed up, but based on my knowledge, the Sun (not Star) was founded in 1969 and The Sun (also known as Trump) was founded in 1976.\nAnswer: Star",
"Thought: I know about the Star and Trump tabloids. The Star tabloid was founded in 1974 and is one of the oldest and most recognized tabloids in the UK. The Trump tabloid was actually started in 1988, which is significantly later than 1974. I recall that the Star tabloid has a long-standing reputation as a prominent British tabloid, often focusing on celebrity gossip, scandal, and news that other newspapers don't cover, or cover with less zeal.\nAnswer: Star",
"Thought: To answer this question, I need to recall the founding years of both Star and Trump tabloids. I know that Star was founded in 1974, so the question is essentially about the non-existing Trump tabloid, as no tabloid by that name exists.\nAnswer: Star",
"Thought: I need to recall which tabloid was founded in 1974. I know about a tabloid called \"Star\" which is widely associated with news coverage, often considered a tabloid, but it is not accurate to say it was specifically founded in 1974. On the other hand, \"Trump\" refers to \"Page Six,\" which is the gossip and celebrity news section in the New York Post, and it was indeed founded in 1974 under the management of Howard Blumenthal.\nAnswer: Trump",
"Thought: I need to recall when Star and Trump tabloids were founded. I know Trump was founded in 2005, which contradicts the given year of 1974. Therefore, it must be Star that was founded in 1974, as this is the only possible answer based on my knowledge.\nAnswer: Star",
"Thought: I need to recall the years of founding of the Star and Trump newspapers.\nAnswer: Star",
"Thought: I need to recall when each tabloid was founded. I know Star was founded in 1969 after several founders attempted to buy the Daily Mail. As for Trump, I recall it as one of the tabloids founded by Donald Trump, whereas Star was part of existing media companies. The question specifically asks about 1974, so I will consider available information to determine which fits the criteria.\nAnswer: Star"
] |
[
"Star",
"Without the specific founding year for either tabloid, it's impossible to determine which one was founded in 1974 based on the information available. Therefore, no definitive answer can be given based solely on the year 1974.",
"Trump",
"Star",
"Star",
"Star",
"Star",
"Trump",
"Trump",
"Star",
"Star",
"Star",
"Trump",
"Star",
"Star",
"Star"
] |
[
1,
0,
0,
1,
1,
1,
1,
0,
0,
1,
1,
1,
0,
1,
1,
1
] |
[
1,
0,
0,
1,
1,
1,
1,
0,
0,
1,
1,
1,
0,
1,
1,
1
] | 0.6875
|
train_41864
|
What American astronaut from Hawaii has a United States Air force Test Pilot Scool award named after him?
|
[
"Ellison Onizuka"
] |
{
"type": "bridge",
"level": "medium",
"supporting_facts": {
"title": [
"Onizuka Prop Wash Award",
"Ellison Onizuka"
],
"sent_id": [
2,
0
]
},
"context": {
"title": [
"Air Force Test Center",
"Aircraft Research and Development Unit RAAF",
"James Irwin",
"Bob Hoover",
"The Right Stuff (film)",
"Onizuka Prop Wash Award",
"Kenneth O. Chilstrom",
"List of United States Air Force test squadrons",
"Charles Bassett",
"Ellison Onizuka"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The Air Force Test Center (AFTC) is a development and test organization of the United States Air Force.",
" It conducts research, development, test, and evaluation of aerospace systems from concept to deployment.",
" It has test flown every aircraft in the Army Air Force's and the Air Force's inventory since World War II.",
" The center employs nearly 13,000 people and controls the second largest base in the Air Force."
],
[
"The Royal Australian Air Force's Aircraft Research and Development Unit (ARDU) plans, conducts and analyses the results of ground and flight tests of existing and new Air Force aircraft.",
" ARDU consists of four flights located at RAAF Bases Edinburgh, Amberley, Richmond and Williamtown, staffed by qualified test pilots, flight test engineers and flight test system specialists.",
" Up until 2016 the Squadron also conducted flight test for the Australian Army with Army personnel also working within the unit.",
" The flight test crew are long course trained at test pilot schools including the United States Air Force Test Pilot School, the United States Naval Test Pilot School, the Empire Test Pilots' School, the École du personnel navigant d'essais et de réception and the National Test Pilot School."
],
[
"James Benson \"Jim\" Irwin (March 17, 1930 – August 8, 1991) (Col, USAF) was an American astronaut, aeronautical engineer, test pilot, and a United States Air Force pilot.",
" He served as lunar module pilot for Apollo 15, the fourth human lunar landing.",
" He was the eighth person to walk on the Moon and the first, and youngest, of those astronauts to die."
],
[
"Robert Anderson \"Bob\" Hoover (January 24, 1922 – October 25, 2016) was an air show pilot, United States Air Force test pilot, and fighter pilot.",
" Known as the \"pilot's pilot\", Hoover revolutionized modern aerobatic flying and has been referred to in many aviation circles as one of the greatest pilots ever to have lived."
],
[
"The Right Stuff is a 1983 American epic historical drama film.",
" It was adapted from Tom Wolfe's best-selling 1979 book of the same name about the Navy, Marine and Air Force test pilots who were involved in aeronautical research at Edwards Air Force Base, California, as well as the Mercury Seven, the seven military pilots who were selected to be the astronauts for Project Mercury, the first manned spaceflight by the United States.",
" \"The Right Stuff\" was written and directed by Philip Kaufman and stars Ed Harris, Scott Glenn, Sam Shepard, Fred Ward, Dennis Quaid and Barbara Hershey.",
" Levon Helm is the narrator in the introduction and elsewhere in the film, as well as having a co-starring role as Air Force test pilot Jack Ridley."
],
[
"The Onizuka Prop Wash Award recognizes the student at the United States Air Force Test Pilot School (USAF TPS) who contributed most to class spirit and morale.",
" The honoree from each class is selected by his or her fellow students rather than by school faculty.",
" The award is named in memory of TPS graduate Ellison Onizuka who perished in the explosion of the Space Shuttle \"Challenger\" in 1986."
],
[
"Kenneth O. \"K.O.\" Chilstrom (born April 20, 1921) is a retired United States Air Force officer, combat veteran, test pilot, and author.",
" He was the first USAF pilot to fly the XP-86 Sabre, chief of fighter test at Wright Field, commandant of the U.S. Air Force Test Pilot School, and program manager for the XF-108 Rapier.",
" Chilstrom was a pilot in the first jet air race and delivered the first air mail by jet.",
" He flew over eighty combat missions in the Italian Campaign of World War II and tested over twenty foreign models of German and Japanese fighters and bombers to evaluate their strengths and weaknesses."
],
[
"This is a list of United States Air Force test squadrons.",
" It covers units considered to be part of the Air Force and serves as a break out of the comprehensive List of United States Air Force squadrons.",
" Most units in this list are assigned to Air Force Materiel Command, however, a few reside in other Major Commands of the United States Air Force."
],
[
"Charles Arthur \"Charlie\" Bassett II (December 30, 1931 – February 28, 1966), (Capt, USAF), was an American electrical engineer and United States Air Force test pilot.",
" He was selected as a NASA astronaut in 1963 and assigned to \"Gemini 9\", but died in an airplane crash during training for his first spaceflight."
],
[
"Ellison Shoji Onizuka (June 24, 1946 – January 28, 1986 ) was an American astronaut from Kealakekua, Hawaii, who successfully flew into space with the Space Shuttle \"Discovery\" on STS-51-C.",
" He died in the destruction of the Space Shuttle \"Challenger\", on which he was serving as Mission Specialist for mission STS-51-L.",
" He was the first Asian American and the first person of Japanese ancestry to reach space."
]
]
}
}
|
[
"Thought: I need to recall an astronaut from Hawaii who has received significant recognition for both their space career and their flying background.\nAnswer: Gordon Shrum",
"Thought: To answer this question, I need to recall American astronauts who are from Hawaii and have a specific award named after them. The award in question is likely the prestigious Air Force Test Pilot School (ATPS) award. From my knowledge of space exploration and notable astronauts, I can recall that Alexander \"Andy\" Altman, an American astronaut and test pilot, was from Hawaii. He was awarded the Air Force Test Pilot School award for his exceptional contributions to aerospace.\nAnswer: Alexander \"Andy\" Altman",
"Thought: I need to recall an astronaut from Hawaii and his achievement. I remember Buzz Aldrin, who was born in Glen Ridge, New Jersey, was an astronaut but not from Hawaii. Then I thought about two astronauts named Daniel C. Mattingly and Charles Duke, both from Hawaii, but I don't recall any specific award they have. I remember one of them, Charles Duke, received a United States Air Force Test Pilot School award. However, I cannot recall his name definitively.\nAnswer: Charles Duke",
"Thought: I need to recall the astronaut who is known for being from Hawaii and has received an award named after him, in addition to his service at the Air Force Test Pilot School. One person who comes to mind fitting these criteria is Dr. Leland Melvin.\nAnswer: Dr. Leland E. Melvin",
"Thought: I need to recall information about an American astronaut from Hawaii who has a test pilot school award named after him. The United States Air Force Test Pilot School is known for awarding special badges to distinguished graduate pilots. I remember that the Hawaiian astronaut Lee Houston Jr. received this award, indicating his significant contributions. Lee Houston Jr. is from Hawaii and did serve as an astronaut. It's possible that the award is named after him.\nAnswer: Lee Houston Jr.",
"Thought: The problem is asking for an astronaut from Hawaii with a specific award named after them, which is closely related to the US Air Force Test Pilot School. I recall that Steve Sweterlak, who is from Hawaii and an astronaut, has received the US Air Force Test Pilot School award. However, I will look for other potential candidates to be more certain.\nAnswer: Steve Sweterlak",
"Thought: The United States Air Force Test Pilot School award named after an astronaut from Hawaii is the Armstrong Award. I recall that Neil Armstrong, who was the first man to walk on the moon, was from Hawaii. Therefore, the astronaut who received the Armstrong Award is Neil Armstrong. Neil Armstrong was indeed an astronaut from Hawaii.\nAnswer: Neil Armstrong",
"Thought: I need to recall information about a Hawaii-born astronaut with an award named after him and a United States Air Force Test Pilot School connection. One notable figure who matches this description is Col. Ellison Onizuka.\nAnswer: Ellison Onizuka",
"Thought: To answer this question, I need to recall an astronaut from Hawaii who has a significant achievement associated with the United States Air Force Test Pilot School. The Test Pilot School is known for its high standards and success rate in producing astronaut candidates.\nAnswer: Gordon Cooper",
"Thought: I need to recall an American astronaut who is from Hawaii and has won an award named after him from the test pilot school. One name that comes to mind is Charles Lee Woolley.\nAnswer: Charles Lee Woolley",
"Thought: I need to think about American astronauts from Hawaii and their achievements to find the one who received a United States Air Force Test Pilot School award named after them. The United States Air Force Test Pilot School is known for its high standards and names an award after successful graduates. Without direct recall, I will consider some notable Hawaii-born astronauts and check if any meet the criteria.\n\nAnswer: Charles Brian Nelson",
"Thought: To answer this question, I need to recall an astronaut from Hawaii and their connection to the Air Force Test Pilot School. I know there's an astronaut from Hawaii but I'm not sure their full name. The Air Force Test Pilot School award is named after someone, and I remember Richard S. Richards is associated with it as the recipient of the award.\nAnswer: Richard S. Richards",
"Thought: The question is asking about an American astronaut from Hawaii who was recognized with an award from the United States Air Force Test Pilot School. This likely refers to an astronaut with significant background in aviation due to the Test Pilot School award being given to individuals who have excelled in flight test piloting. Hawaii has a famous astronaut who is known for his strong aviation background and his connection to the Test Pilot School, which expels standout test pilot candidates.\nAnswer: Neil Armstrong",
"Thought: I need to recall an astronaut from Hawaii who has received a prestigious award from the United States Air Force Test Pilot School. This station is famous for training high-ranking pilots. One prominent astronaut who comes to mind from Hawaii and has earned this award is James McDivitt.\nAnswer: James McDivitt",
"Thought: I need to recall a notable astronaut from Hawaii along with an award named after them that is related to the United States Air Force Test Pilot School.\nAnswer: Charles Morgan \"Charlie\" Lucien Wadhams Jones",
"Thought: I need to recall an astronaut from Hawaii and an award related to a United States Air Force Test Pilot School that is named after an astronaut. Neil Armstrong, an astronaut from Hawaii, famously landed on the moon, but his award isn't named after him. Buzz Aldrin is often associated with landmarks in space, but he isn't from Hawaii either. Going through the list of Hawaiian-born astronauts, I remember one who has been awarded by the United States Air Force Test Pilot School, and that person is L俊 Wolf.\nAnswer: L俊 Wolf"
] |
[
"Gordon Shrum",
"Alexander \"Andy\" Altman",
"Charles Duke",
"Dr. Leland E. Melvin",
"Lee Houston Jr.",
"Steve Sweterlak",
"Neil Armstrong",
"Ellison Onizuka",
"Gordon Cooper",
"Charles Lee Woolley",
"Charles Brian Nelson",
"Richard S. Richards",
"Neil Armstrong",
"James McDivitt",
"Charles Morgan \"Charlie\" Lucien Wadhams Jones",
"L俊 Wolf"
] |
[
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
1,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0
] |
[
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
1,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0
] | 0.0625
|
train_31336
|
Are both Robinsons and Hires Root Beer produced in the same country ?
|
[
"no"
] |
{
"type": "comparison",
"level": "medium",
"supporting_facts": {
"title": [
"Robinsons (drink)",
"Hires Root Beer"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
1
]
},
"context": {
"title": [
"A&W Restaurants",
"A&W Cream Soda",
"A&W Root Beer",
"Frostie Root Beer",
"Mug Root Beer",
"Charles Elmer Hires",
"Virgil's Root Beer",
"Robinsons (drink)",
"Root beer",
"Hires Root Beer"
],
"sentences": [
[
"A&W Restaurants, Inc. is a chain of fast-food restaurants distinguished by its draft root beer and root beer floats.",
" Its origins date back to when Roy W. Allen opened a walk-up root beer stand in Lodi, California, in 1919.",
" Allen's employee Frank Wright partnered with him and founded the first A&W restaurant in Sacramento, California, in 1923.",
" The company name was taken respectively from the initials of their last names—Allen and Wright.",
" The company became famous in the United States for its \"frosty mugs,\" where the mugs would be kept in the freezer and eventually get filled with A&W Root Beer before they are served to customers."
],
[
"A&W Cream Soda is a cream soda carbonated soft drink introduced by A&W Root Beer in 1986.",
" A&W Root Beer was first sold at a Veterans Day parade in Lodi, California in 1919 and the company established in 1922 by Frank Wright and Roy Allen.",
" The first product they created was A & W Root Beer.",
" It was not until 1986 that A&W Brands, headquartered in White Plains, N.Y. introduced A&W Cream Soda and A&W Diet Cream Soda through its network of franchised bottlers and distributors.",
" Although cream soda had been created in 1852 by E.M. Sheldon, A&W Brands was one of the first American companies to make it commercially.",
" In 1993, A&W Brands was purchased by Cadbury/Schweppes, and in 1995 Cadbury/Schweppes purchased the Dr. Pepper/Seven-Up Company, which made A&W a part of the Dr. Pepper/Seven Up, Inc.",
" In 2001, DPSU purchased the Snapple Beverage Group (formally TriArc Beverages), and moved the New York-based company operations to its new headquarters in Plano, Texas.",
" This acquisition put A&W within the same company as the top soda brand companies and made A&W Cream Soda the top brand in cream sodas."
],
[
"A&W Root Beer is a root beer brand primarily available in the United States and Canada, started in 1919 by Roy W. Allen.",
" In 1922, Allen partnered with Frank Wright.",
" They combined their initials to create the brand \"A&W\" and inspired a restaurant chain, founded in 1922.",
" Originally, A&W root beer drinks sold for five cents."
],
[
"Frostie Root Beer is a brand of root beer sold in the United States of America.",
" Frostie was originally produced in 1939 by The Frostie Beverage Company of Catonsville, Maryland, owned by George Rackensperger.",
" At the end of 1979, the Frostie brand was sold to the Monarch Beverage Company of Atlanta, Georgia.",
" After years of being under-promoted by Monarch in favor of Dad's Root Beer, the Frostie brand was sold in 2000 to Leading Edge Brands of Temple, Texas.",
" In 2009, Leading Edge Brands sold the Frostie line of beverages to Intrastate Distributors Inc. of Detroit, Michigan."
],
[
"MUG Root Beer, A PepsiCo Subsidiary/Root Beer Corporation is a brand name of root beer made by the New Century Beverage Company of San Francisco, California, a subsidiary of PepsiCo."
],
[
"Charles Elmer Hires (August 19, 1851 – July 31, 1937) was an early promoter of commercially prepared root beer.",
" He was a Quaker pharmacist from Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, who formulated the eponymous Hires Root Beer beverage."
],
[
"Virgil's Root Beer is a microbrewed gourmet root beer, developed by Edward Crowley and Jill Fraser Crowley, who was the company's president (and founded and serves as CEO of fashion brand Jill Milan).",
" Virgil's Root Beer won the \"Outstanding Beverage\" Award at the International Fancy Food and Confection Show in 1994, 1996 and 1997.",
" The quality of and demand for Virgil’s Root Beer prompted Whole Foods' request for a cola by the brand: “Whole Foods said, 'Give me a cola with Virgil’s, and you’re in.'”"
],
[
"Robinsons is an English fruit drink brand owned by Britvic.",
" Robinsons has a royal warrant from Queen Elizabeth II and was an independent company until 1995 when it was acquired by Britvic.",
" The Robinsons range includes Fruit Shoot, Fruit Squash, No Added Sugar Fruit Squash, Fruit & Barley, Barley Water, Select and Squash'd; the range formerly also included Fruit Spring.",
" For the Diamond Jubilee of Elizabeth II, Strawberry and Cream was added to the range."
],
[
"Root beer is a sweet North American soft drink traditionally made using the sassafras tree \"Sassafras albidum\" (sassafras) or the vine \"Smilax ornata\" (sarsaparilla) as the primary flavor.",
" Root beer may be alcoholic or non-alcoholic, come naturally free of caffeine or have caffeine added, and carbonated or non-carbonated.",
" It usually has a thick, foamy head when poured.",
" Modern, commercially produced root beer is generally sweet, foamy, carbonated, nonalcoholic, and flavoured using artificial sassafras flavouring.",
" Sassafras root is still used to flavor traditional root beer, but since sassafras was banned by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration due to the controversially claimed carcinogenicity of its constituent safrole, most commercial recipes do not contain sassafras.",
" Some commercial root beers do use a safrole-free sassafras extract."
],
[
"Hires Root Beer is a soft drink which is marketed by Dr Pepper Snapple Group.",
" Introduced in 1876, it is considered the second longest continuously made soft drink in the United States.",
" Only Vernors Ginger Ale , dating to 1866, is older."
]
]
}
}
|
[
"Thought: Root beer is a type of non-alcoholic beverage, and both Robinson's and Hires are popular brands of root beer in the United States. The company that produces Hires Root Beer is Hires Products Co., which was founded by singer/actor Desi Arnaz. On the other hand, Robinson's Root Beer is a well-known brand of root beer in the United States. To determine if both are made in the same country, I consider the companies and brands associated with each. They are both American brands, so logically they are likely produced within the United States.\nAnswer: Yes",
"Thought: Root beer is a type of non-alcoholic soft drink, and there are several brands of root beer available, notably Robinsons and Hires. I know Robinsons brand is still in production in the UK. As for the Hires brand, I'm not sure of its current location.\nAnswer: No, as of my knowledge in 2023, Robinsons is still produced in the UK, while Hires does not have its production facilities in a single country, as the company's operations span across several countries.",
"Thought: I know that Robinsons was a British soft drink brand and Hires Root Beer was an American brand. Robinsons was eventually acquired by Coca-Cola, which is a company headquartered in the USA. However, I do not have specific information about the current production locations of these brands.\nAnswer: Not necessarily. Robinsons was produced in the USA after being acquired by Coca-Cola, while Hires Root Beer is still produced in the United States.",
"Thought: I recall two main brands of Root Beer: Robbinsons and Hansen's (which is another brand owned by Hires). I wonder if they are produced in the same country.\nAnswer: No. Robinsons is produced in the United Kingdom, while Hires is owned by the Hite Corporation, which produces Hires Root Beer in the United States.",
"Thought: To answer this question, I need to recall information about the production origins of Root Beer brands Robinsons and Hires. Robinsons Root Beer was originally produced in New Zealand, while Hires Root Beer was created by Charles Hires and originated in the United States. I need to determine if both products have the same country of origin.\nAnswer: No, Robinsons and Hires Root Beer are not produced in the same country. Robinsons is produced in New Zealand, while Hires is produced in the United States.",
"Thought: Root beer is an American soft drink. Both Robinsons and Hires Root Beer are well-known brands in the American market. Robinsons is a British soft drink brand. There is no specific information provided about which country produces Hires Root Beer. However, given the widespread American availability of both products, it's likely that neither of them is produced in the United States for the sake of competitive advantage in the American market, but rather produced in other countries that specialize in root beer production.\nAnswer: It is unlikely that both Robinsons and Hires Root Beer are produced in the same country, given their distinct parentage and wide availability",
"Thought: I recall that Robinsons Root Beer was a popular soft drink brand in the United Kingdom, and it was based on the classic Coca-Cola recipe. However, for Hires Root Beer, I need to remember if it was also produced in a single country or if it had a global reach. Based on my limited knowledge, I know that Hires Root Beer is a brand by Wild Rose Beverage Company in Canada.\nAnswer: No, both Robinsons and Hires Root Beer are not produced in the same country. Robinsons was produced in the United Kingdom, while Hires is produced by Wild Rose Beverage Company in Canada.",
"Thought: To answer this question, I need to recall the information about where Robinsons and Hires Root Beer are made. Robinsons was a British soft drinks company and is now owned by Le Cie, a global beverage company based in France. Hires Root Beer, on the other hand, is an American brand and is privately owned in the USA. Knowing that Robinsons is from Europe and Hires is from the United States, both are produced in different countries.\nAnswer: Yes, both Robinsons and Hires Root Beer are produced in different countries.",
"Thought: Root beer brands like Robinson's and Hires are well-known soft drink brands, but typically provide information about the production locations. Roots beers often come from the United States, where roots brewing and distribution are common. I need to recall if Hires is produced in the same country.\nAnswer: Yes, both Robinson's and Hires Root Beer are typically produced in the United States.",
"Thought: Root beer is a soft drink that was first created in the United States. Both Robinsons and Hires are well-known brands that produce root beer. I must now recall where each brand is typically produced. Robinsons root beer originates from the United Kingdom, while Hires root beer is produced in the United States.\nAnswer: No, both Robinsons and Hires Root Beer are not produced in the same country.",
"Thought: To answer this question, I need to recall information about the production of Robinsons and Hires Root Beer, specifically their countries of origin.\nAnswer: I do not have direct knowledge about the production countries of Robinsons and Hires Root Beer. These are brands of root beer that are sold in different parts of the world. Without specific information, I cannot confirm if both brands are produced in the same country.",
"Thought: Robinsons and Hires are brands of root beer. I need to recall if Robinsons is produced in the same country as Hires.\nAnswer: No, Robinsons and Hires Root Beer are not produced in the same country. Robinsons is produced in the United Kingdom, while Hires Root Beer is produced in the United States.",
"Thought: To answer this question, I need to recall information about the production locations of Robinsons and Hires Root Beer. Robinsons was a British soft drink brand famously known as \"York Porage Oats Cereal Drink\" in the early 20th century. It is unlikely that it's still in production, as more recent information suggests it's ceased operation entirely and has been replaced by Pszyl Drinks as Frontier Beverages Group. On the other hand, Hires Root Beer is a brand that has been in continuous production, often credited to Lemuel Hires of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, dating back to 187",
"Thought: Root beer is a carbonated beverage, and two well-known brands are Robinsons and Hansen's (aka Hires, presumably referring to Hires Root Beer). I need to recall if these brands have their roots in different countries.\nAnswer: No, Robinsons and Hires Root Beer are not produced in the same country. Robinsons is British and was a product of the Imperial Tobacco Company, while Hires Root Beer, falling under the Hires Products Company, originates from the United States.",
"Thought: Both Robinsons and Hires Root Beer are famous soft drink brands that are very similar in name, which may lead one to think they are related. However, it’s important to note that \"Robinsons\" and \"Hires\" are the names of different companies that produce root beer.\nAnswer: No, Robinsons and Hires Root Beer are not produced in the same country.",
"Thought: To answer this question, I need to recall whether Robinsons and Hires Root Beer are produced in the same country. Robinsons was a British company that once made Root Beer, but it's now owned by Coca-Cola. I don't have specific information on where Hires Root Beer is produced.\nAnswer: No"
] |
[
"Yes",
"No, as of my knowledge in 2023, Robinsons is still produced in the UK, while Hires does not have its production facilities in a single country, as the company's operations span across several countries.",
"Not necessarily. Robinsons was produced in the USA after being acquired by Coca-Cola, while Hires Root Beer is still produced in the United States.",
"No. Robinsons is produced in the United Kingdom, while Hires is owned by the Hite Corporation, which produces Hires Root Beer in the United States.",
"No, Robinsons and Hires Root Beer are not produced in the same country. Robinsons is produced in New Zealand, while Hires is produced in the United States.",
"It is unlikely that both Robinsons and Hires Root Beer are produced in the same country, given their distinct parentage and wide availability",
"No, both Robinsons and Hires Root Beer are not produced in the same country. Robinsons was produced in the United Kingdom, while Hires is produced by Wild Rose Beverage Company in Canada.",
"Yes, both Robinsons and Hires Root Beer are produced in different countries.",
"Yes, both Robinson's and Hires Root Beer are typically produced in the United States.",
"No, both Robinsons and Hires Root Beer are not produced in the same country.",
"I do not have direct knowledge about the production countries of Robinsons and Hires Root Beer. These are brands of root beer that are sold in different parts of the world. Without specific information, I cannot confirm if both brands are produced in the same country.",
"No, Robinsons and Hires Root Beer are not produced in the same country. Robinsons is produced in the United Kingdom, while Hires Root Beer is produced in the United States.",
"Thought: To answer this question, I need to recall information about the production locations of Robinsons and Hires Root Beer. Robinsons was a British soft drink brand famously known as \"York Porage Oats Cereal Drink\" in the early 20th century. It is unlikely that it's still in production, as more recent information suggests it's ceased operation entirely and has been replaced by Pszyl Drinks as Frontier Beverages Group. On the other hand, Hires Root Beer is a brand that has been in continuous production, often credited to Lemuel Hires of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, dating back to 187",
"No, Robinsons and Hires Root Beer are not produced in the same country. Robinsons is British and was a product of the Imperial Tobacco Company, while Hires Root Beer, falling under the Hires Products Company, originates from the United States.",
"No, Robinsons and Hires Root Beer are not produced in the same country.",
"No"
] |
[
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
1
] |
[
0,
0.0625,
0,
0.08695652173913045,
0.07692307692307693,
0,
0.06451612903225806,
0,
0,
0.14285714285714288,
0,
0.07142857142857142,
0,
0.05555555555555556,
0.15384615384615385,
1
] | 0.0625
|
train_78457
|
What genre is the video game The Matrix: Path of Neo, created by The Wachowskis?
|
[
"action-adventure"
] |
{
"type": "bridge",
"level": "medium",
"supporting_facts": {
"title": [
"The Matrix: Path of Neo",
"The Wachowskis"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
3
]
},
"context": {
"title": [
"Dynamite Slugger",
"Enter the Matrix",
"The Matrix: Path of Neo",
"The Oracle (The Matrix)",
"Rockstar Vienna",
"Neo Geo X",
"The Matrix",
"The Wachowskis",
"Niobe (The Matrix)",
"Neo Geo CD"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Dynamite Slugger is a video game released in 2000 for the Neo Geo Pocket Color handheld game console.",
" The game is similar to other Baseball video games on the Neo Geo Pocket Color such as Baseball Stars and Baseball Stars Color.",
" Due to Dynamite Slugger being the latest baseball video game to be released for the Neo Geo Pocket Color it features better graphics than other sports titles."
],
[
"Enter the Matrix is an action-adventure video game developed by Shiny Entertainment and published by Infogrames.",
" It was the first game based on \"The Matrix\" series of films.",
" Its story is concurrent with that of \"The Matrix Reloaded\", and features over an hour of original footage, directed by The Wachowskis and starring the cast of the film trilogy, produced for the game.",
" It sold one million copies in its first eighteen days of release, 2.5 million over the first six weeks, and ultimately 5 million copies."
],
[
"The Matrix: Path of Neo is an action-adventure video game, the third spin off from \"The Matrix\" series and the second developed by Shiny Entertainment.",
" The game was written and directed by The Wachowskis, who wrote and directed the three \"The Matrix\" films.",
" Players control the character Neo, participating in scenes from the films."
],
[
"The Oracle is a fictional character in \"The Matrix\" franchise.",
" She was created by The Wachowskis, and portrayed by Gloria Foster in the first and second film and Mary Alice in the third film.",
" The character also appears in the video game \"Enter the Matrix\" and the MMORPG \"The Matrix Online\"."
],
[
"Rockstar Productions GmbH (formerly Neo Software Produktions GmbH), doing business as Rockstar Vienna, was an Austrian Video game developer based in Vienna, Austria, and a subsidiary of Rockstar Games.",
" Neo Software was founded on 4 January 1993 by Hannes Seifert and Niki Laber, and was acquired by Take-Two Interactive in February 2001.",
" Between 1995 and 1996, Neo Software also operated a video game publishing subsidiary, Neo Deutschland, in Paderborn, Germany.",
" In January 2003, during the company's tenth anniversary, the company was rebranded Rockstar Vienna and became part of the Rockstar Games umbrella.",
" On 11 May 2006, the company was closed, leaving over 100 employees fired.",
" A successor to the company, Games That Matter Productions, was founded by former Rockstar Vienna employees Hannes Seifert, Niki Laber and Jürgen Goeldner."
],
[
"The Neo Geo X (NGX) is a handheld video game console manufactured by Tommo, licensed by SNK Playmore, and the latest console released as part of the company's Neo Geo brand.",
" Information about the Neo Geo X was first reported in January 2012 and later confirmed in March.",
" It is the first Neo Geo system to be released since the discontinuation of the brand in 2004 and the third Neo Geo handheld device, following the 1999 release of the Neo Geo Pocket Color, which was supported until 2001."
],
[
"The Matrix is a 1999 science fiction action film written and directed by The Wachowskis, starring Keanu Reeves, Laurence Fishburne, Carrie-Anne Moss, Hugo Weaving, and Joe Pantoliano.",
" It depicts a dystopian future in which reality as perceived by most humans is actually a simulated reality called \"the Matrix\", created by sentient machines to subdue the human population, while their bodies' heat and electrical activity are used as an energy source.",
" Computer programmer Neo learns this truth and is drawn into a rebellion against the machines, which involves other people who have been freed from the \"dream world.\""
],
[
"Lana Wachowski (formerly Laurence \"Larry\" Wachowski, born June 21, 1965) and Lilly Wachowski (formerly Andrew Paul \"Andy\" Wachowski, born December 29, 1967) are American film directors, screenwriters, and producers.",
" They are siblings, and are both trans women.",
" Collectively known as The Wachowskis ( ) and formerly as The Wachowski Brothers, the pair made their directing debut in 1996 with \"Bound\", and achieved fame with their second film \"The Matrix\" (1999), a major box office success for which they won the Saturn Award for Best Director.",
" They wrote and directed its two sequels: \"The Matrix Reloaded\" and \"The Matrix Revolutions\" (both in 2003), and were deeply involved in the writing and production of other works in that franchise."
],
[
"Niobe is a fictional character in \"The Matrix\" franchise.",
" She is portrayed by Jada Pinkett-Smith.",
" She serves as a supporting character in the two sequels of the original film, \"The Matrix Reloaded\" and \"The Matrix Revolutions\", and one of the protagonists of video game \"Enter the Matrix\".",
" Niobe also appears in the MMORPG \"The Matrix Online\".",
" In the game, however, Niobe's character voicing is portrayed by Gina Torres, who portrayed the minor Zion character Cas in \"The Matrix Reloaded\" and \"The Matrix Revolutions\".",
" Jada Pinkett-Smith was personally recruited by the Wachowski sisters, and the character of Niobe was created just for her in \"Matrix Reloaded\" and \"The Matrix Revolutions\"."
],
[
"Neo Geo CD (Japanese: ネオジオCD , Hepburn: Neo Jio Shī Dī ) is the second home video game console of SNK Corporation's Neo Geo family, released in September 9, 1994, four years after its cartridge-based equivalent.",
" This is the same platform, converted to the cheaper CD format retailing at $49 to $79 per title, compared to the $300 cartridges.",
" The system was originally priced at US$399, or £399 in the UK.",
" The unit's 1X CD-ROM drive is slow, with very long loading times of up to 56 Mbit of data per load.",
" The system can also play Audio CDs. All three versions of the system have no region-lock.",
" The Neo Geo CD was launched bundled with a control pad instead of a joystick like the AES version.",
" However, the original AES joystick can be used with all three Neo Geo CD models."
]
]
}
}
|
[
"Thought: The Matrix: Path of Neo is not a pre- or main-game title, but rather a promotional video game created to support other The Matrix video games. Since it doesn't represent an official game released within the main series' narrative or story, it likely falls under the genre of promotional or interactive art piece.\nAnswer: Promotional or Interactive Art Piece",
"Thought: The Wachowskis are filmmakers well-known for directing the \"Matrix\" films, which are science fiction films. The Matrix: Path of Neo seems to be a video game based on the \"Matrix\" franchise. Since it is based on the \"Matrix\" films, I can assume it falls under the genre of science fiction.\nAnswer: Science fiction",
"Thought: The Matrix: Path of Neo is an expansion pack for the video game The Matrix released before the end of the original game. As it's a collection of mission content and enhancements, it should be in the same genre as the original The Matrix. The Wachowskis also created the film The Matrix, which is part of the science fiction genre. Thus, The Matrix: Path of Neo would likely be science fiction as well.\nAnswer: Science fiction",
"Thought: The Matrix: Path of Neo is known as a fighting game, developed by The Wachowskis. It was created in 2003 and is part of the The Matrix universe. Fighting games typically belong to the action game genre.\nAnswer: Action game",
"Thought: The Matrix: Path of Neo is not an official game. It is a fan-made expansion pack for the Wii platform based on the Matrix films. Since it was created by fans, it falls under the genre of fan-made or fan games. Fan-made games are typically found in the video game community and are created for a specific purpose, such as continuing the story or exploring the franchise in a different manner.\nAnswer: Fan-made",
"Thought: The Matrix: Path of Neo is a movie sequel to the The Matrix franchise. It's a science fiction film. Since The Matrix: Path of Neo is already a movie, it cannot be a video game. Therefore, there's no video game called The Matrix: Path of Neo.\nAnswer: The Matrix: Path of Neo is not a video game, it's a movie.",
"Thought: The Matrix is a popular science fiction film franchise directed by The Wachowskis. The Matrix: Path of Neo seems to be a video game adaptation of the franchise. Science fiction games usually fit into the genre of action and adventure, as they often involve complex fictional settings, advanced technology, and often, exploring futuristic environments while engaging in combat or puzzle-solving. While there isn't a detailed, official genre listed for this specific game, it's likely to be categorized as action and adventure.\nAnswer: Action and Adventure",
"Thought: The Matrix: Path of Neo is not widely known as a standalone video game but is instead an expansion pack or DLC for the original The Matrix game. Since it is created by The Wachowskis, who are known for the film series The Matrix, it's likely to be in the sci-fi/fantasy genre, similar to the movies. DLCs or expansions often retain the core themes and settings of the parent franchise.\nAnswer: Sci-fi/Fantasy",
"Thought: The Matrix: Path of Neo is not a direct sequel or spin-off game associated with the original The Matrix franchise. It doesn't seem to be part of the official The Matrix game line. I do not have prior knowledge of a game titled The Matrix: Path of Neo created by The Wachowskis.\nAnswer: Not enough information",
"Thought: The Matrix: Path of Neo is likely a game in the Matrix universe, which is a science fiction film series. Since it's a game based on a science fiction film, it would fall under the genre of science fiction or action-adventure.\nAnswer: Science fiction/Action-adventure",
"Thought: The title \"Path of Neo\" suggests it might be an expansion or a follow-up game to the popular The Matrix franchise. Since it's created by The Wachowskis, it could be a film/series related title for the Matrix universe. However, for a video game, typically related titles like this would often fall under the 'video game' genre. I don't have specific details about this particular game, but given the context, it's most likely an action-adventure game related to the Matrix.\nAnswer: Action-Adventure",
"Thought: The Matrix: Path of Neo is not a standalone video game, but the concept seems to be based on the Matrix film. The Wachowskis are the creators of the Matrix film series, which includes the original 1999 \"The Matrix\" and its sequels. These films are known to have influence from science fiction and action genres. Considering the similarity to the Matrix film franchise, it's reasonable to assume the video game would also belong to this genre.\nAnswer: Sci-fi, Action",
"Thought: The Matrix: Path of Neo is not a standalone video game, but an expansion pack to the original video game The Matrix: Path of Neo Real Real, which was created by CyberConnect2, not by The Wachowskis. CyberConnect2 is known for developing games like DFS and Panzer Battles. Without specific information on The Matrix: Path of Neo, my knowledge does not fully cover its genre.\nAnswer: Cannot determine genre",
"Thought: The Matrix: Path of Neo is a standalone expansion pack for the video game The Matrix released for the PlayStation 2 and Microsoft Windows. I recall it was developed by The Wachowskis, which are filmmakers known for the film \"The Matrix\" series. The Matrix films are known for their science fiction and action genres. Given this information, I can infer that the genre of The Matrix: Path of Neo is likely the same as the original The Matrix movies, which are science fiction.\nAnswer: Science fiction",
"Thought: The Matrix: Path of Neo is not a video game but rather an anime series. My knowledge base focuses on the original video game by The Wachowskis called \"The Matrix: Path of Neo.\" This game is an action-adventure game that's part of the broader \"The Matrix\" franchise. Understanding it falls under a genre that typically encompasses first-person shooters, action-adventure, and role-playing elements.\nAnswer: Action-Adventure",
"Thought: The Matrix: Path of Neo is an extension to the The Matrix film series. The original films are from the science fiction genre. Video games based on these films also belong to the same science fiction genre.\nAnswer: Science fiction"
] |
[
"Promotional or Interactive Art Piece",
"Science fiction",
"Science fiction",
"Action game",
"Fan-made",
"The Matrix: Path of Neo is not a video game, it's a movie.",
"Action and Adventure",
"Sci-fi/Fantasy",
"Not enough information",
"Science fiction/Action-adventure",
"Action-Adventure",
"Sci-fi, Action",
"Cannot determine genre",
"Science fiction",
"Action-Adventure",
"Science fiction"
] |
[
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
1,
0,
0,
0,
1,
0
] |
[
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
1,
0,
0,
0,
1,
0
] | 0.125
|
train_52679
|
The Flute sonata in E minor (HWV 375) is thought to have been composed by an artist that was born in what year?
|
[
"1685"
] |
{
"type": "bridge",
"level": "medium",
"supporting_facts": {
"title": [
"Flute sonata in E minor (HWV 375)",
"George Frideric Handel"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
},
"context": {
"title": [
"Flute sonata in E minor (HWV 375)",
"Flute Sonata (Prokofiev)",
"Flute sonata in G major (HWV 363b)",
"Flute sonata in B minor (HWV 367b)",
"Flute sonata in E minor (HWV 359b)",
"George Frideric Handel",
"Flute sonata in A minor (HWV 374)",
"Flute sonata in E minor (HWV 379)",
"Flute sonata in B minor (HWV 376)",
"Violin Sonata No. 3 (Hill)"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The Flute sonata in E minor (HWV 375) is thought to have been composed by George Frideric Handel, for flute and keyboard (harpsichord).",
" The date of composition of the work is unknown, but it was first published in 1730.",
" Other catalogues of Handel's music have referred to the work as HG xlviii,134; and HHA iv/3,63."
],
[
"The Flute Sonata in D, Op. 94, was completed in the summer of 1943 by Sergei Prokofiev.",
" At that same time, Prokofiev was working on music for \"Ivan the terrible\".",
" The flute sonata in D was first performed in Moscow, Russia on December 7, 1943 by Nicolai Kharkovsky (flute) and Sviatoslav Richter (piano).",
" It was later transcribed for violin in 1944, by the composer with the help of violinist David Oistrakh, as Op. 94a.",
" The violin version was first performed by David Oistrakh (violin) and Lev Oborin, Piano, on June 17, 1944."
],
[
"The Flute sonata in G major (HWV 363b) was composed (c. 1711–16) by George Frideric Handel in F major for the oboe, and was transposed by an unknown hand to G major, for flute and keyboard (harpsichord).",
" The work is also referred to as \"Opus 1 No. 5\", as it was first published in 1726 or slightly later by the London publisher Walsh, in an edition falsely attributed to Jeanne Roger of Amsterdam.",
" Other catalogues of Handel's music have referred to the work as HG xxvii,19; and HHA iv/3,28.",
" The sonata was originally composed as an oboe sonata in F major (HWV 363a)."
],
[
"The Flute sonata in B minor (HWV 367b) is a work for flute and keyboard (harpsichord), however the sonata was originally composed (c. 1712) by George Frideric Handel as a \"Recorder sonata in D minor (HWV 367a)\".",
" Other catalogues of Handel's music have referred to the work as HG xxvii,32; and HHA iv/3,42."
],
[
"The Flute sonata in E minor (HWV 359b) was composed (c. 1724) by George Frideric Handel for flute and keyboard (harpsichord).",
" The work is also referred to as \"Opus 1 No. 1b\", and was first published in 1732 by Walsh.",
" Other catalogues of Handel's music have referred to the work as HG xxvii,6; and HHA iv/3,10."
],
[
"George Frideric (or Frederick) Handel ( ; born Georg Friedrich Händel ] ; 23 February 1685 (O.S.) [(N.S.) 5 March] – 14 April 1759) was a German, later British, baroque composer who spent the bulk of his career in London, becoming well known for his operas, oratorios, anthems, and organ concertos. Handel received important training in Halle and worked as a composer in Hamburg and Italy before settling in London in 1712; he became a naturalised British subject in 1727.",
" He was strongly influenced both by the great composers of the Italian Baroque and by the middle-German polyphonic choral tradition."
],
[
"The Flute sonata in A minor (HWV 374) is thought to have been composed by George Frideric Handel, for flute and keyboard (harpsichord).",
" The date of composition of the work is unknown, but it was first published in 1730.",
" Other catalogues of Handel's music have referred to the work as HG xlviii,130; and HHA iv/3,57."
],
[
"The Flute sonata in E minor (HWV 379) was composed (circa 1727-28) by George Frideric Handel for flute and keyboard (harpsichord).",
" The work is also referred to as \"Opus 1 No. 1a\", and was first published in 1879 by Chrysander.",
" Other catalogues of Handel's music have referred to the work as HG xxvii,2; and HHA iv/3,2."
],
[
"The Flute sonata in B minor (HWV 376) is thought to have been composed by George Frideric Handel, for flute and keyboard (harpsichord).",
" The date of composition of the work is unknown, but it was first published in 1730.",
" Other catalogues of Handel's music have referred to the work as HG xlviii,137; and HHA iv/3,68."
],
[
"Violin Sonata No. 3 in A minor, Stiles 1.2.1.6 So3, is a sonata for violin and piano by Alfred Hill.",
" Its music originates from his \"Piano Trio in A minor, Stiles 1.2.2.1 TrA\" (probably 1890s).",
" It has no precise dating, but was obviously finished after \"Violin Sonata No. 2\" (January 1906): most probably in 1907.",
" It was performed ion 6 July 1908 at the YMCA Hall in Sydney by Cyril Monk (the dedicatee of Hill's previous sonata) and Constance Brandon Usher.",
" Hill later arranged this sonata for flute and piano (the so-called \"Flute Sonata No. 2 in A minor, Stiles 1.2.1.1 SoA2\")."
]
]
}
}
|
[
"Thought: The Flute Sonata in E minor (HWV 375) is a musical composition. Händel (Handel) is usually credited with its composition, as he was a prominent composer of the Baroque period, known for works such as the Messiah and operas like Rinaldo. Generally, early Baroque composers, including Händel, were born either in the late 1630s or went on to be born in the early 1640s. Since his greatest works in this style were composed in the 1680s and 1690s,",
"Thought: The Flute Sonata in E minor (HWV 375) is part of Handel's works, and he was born in 1685. However, the question asks for the birth year of the artist who composed this piece, and it's likely composed by George Frideric Handel.\nAnswer: 1685",
"Thought: The question is about the year an artist was born, specifically the composer of The Flute sonata in E minor (HWV 375). This piece is known for being composed by George Frideric Handel. Handel was an important composer in the Baroque period, and establishing his birth year will help determine an approximate period for when he was born.\nAnswer: 1685",
"Thought: The Flute Sonata in E minor is a composition by George Frideric Handel. Handel was a German-British Baroque composer, and I know he was born in the year 1685.\nAnswer: 1685",
"Thought: The Flute Sonata in E minor (HWV 375) is a well-known musical work. Handel, the composer, is often known for his work in opera and various musical compositions during the 18th century. Handel was born in 1685 in Germany. Since the Flute Sonata is part of his compositions, I can conclude that the year of birth for this artist would be 1685.\nAnswer: 1685",
"Thought: The Flute sonata in E minor (HWV 375) is considered to be a work by John Christopher Bach, a member of the Bach family. Keeping in mind that Johann Sebastian Bach's son, John Christopher Bach, was born in June 1672, which is widely accepted as the year of his birth. We should then identify if there are other works by Bach family members around the same time this sonata was probably composed.\nAnswer: 1672",
"Thought: The Flute Sonata in E minor (HWV 375) is a work of music. To determine when the artist it is attributed to was born, I need to know who composed this piece. I need to recall a composer known for works with this title or key, since I don't have immediate access to this specific information.\nAnswer: Johann Sebastian Bach",
"Thought: The Flute Sonata in E minor, also known as Autograph No. 334, is part of the work of George Frideric Handel. Handel was born on February 23, 1685, in Halle, Germany. To find out the year in which George Frideric Handel was born, I can recall that information.\nAnswer: 1685",
"Thought: I need to recall a composer known for writing the Flute Sonata in E minor and find out their birth year.\nAnswer: 1681",
"Thought: Although I don't have direct knowledge of the birth year of the artist who composed The Flute sonata in E minor, I know that Hans Georg Matthes was a prominent baroque composer in the 17th and 18th centuries. Born in 1653, he is the most likely candidate for composing such a sonata given the time period.\nAnswer: 1653",
"Thought: The Flute Sonata in E minor (HWV 375) is an opera by George Frideric Handel. Handel was born in 1685.\nAnswer: 1685",
"Thought: The composer for The Flute sonata in E minor (HWV 375) was probably George Frideric Handel, a renowned Baroque composer known to have been active in the 17th and early 18th centuries. Handel was born on February 23, 1685.\nAnswer: 1685",
"Thought: The Flute Sonata in E minor (HWV 375) is a piece of music and is approximately from the 18th century, which was when many important composers were active in music. The composer of this specific sonata has been traditionally attributed to George Frideric Handel, a renowned composer of the Baroque period. To determine the birth year of Handel, I need to recall the year he was born, which was 1685.\nAnswer: 1685",
"Thought: The Flute Sonata in E minor is part of John Sigerson's compositions. John Sigerson was a collaborator with George Frideric Handel, suggesting the flute sonata might have been written just after Handel's time since they were both active in the late Baroque period. Given the connections, I'll assume he was born around the same time as Handel but slightly later since he was Handel's collaborator and continued Handel's work.\nAnswer: 1685",
"Thought: The Flute Sonata in E minor (HWV 375) is a piece of Baroque music. The Bach family, which includes composers such as J.S. Bach, is known for producing notable music during that era. Bach was born in 1750, but no specific evidence points to one of his compositions as HWV 375. However, based on the typical composers and the style during that time, Baroque era composers such as Johann Mattheson, who lived in the late 17th and early 18th centuries, could have composed such works. Given this information",
"Thought: The Flute Sonata in E minor (HWV 375) is a well-known work composed by George Frideric Handel, a prominent Baroque composer. Handel was born in 1685, which historically places the birth year based on available records.\nAnswer: 1685"
] |
[
"Thought: The Flute Sonata in E minor (HWV 375) is a musical composition. Händel (Handel) is usually credited with its composition, as he was a prominent composer of the Baroque period, known for works such as the Messiah and operas like Rinaldo. Generally, early Baroque composers, including Händel, were born either in the late 1630s or went on to be born in the early 1640s. Since his greatest works in this style were composed in the 1680s and 1690s,",
"1685",
"1685",
"1685",
"1685",
"1672",
"Johann Sebastian Bach",
"1685",
"1681",
"1653",
"1685",
"1685",
"1685",
"1685",
"Thought: The Flute Sonata in E minor (HWV 375) is a piece of Baroque music. The Bach family, which includes composers such as J.S. Bach, is known for producing notable music during that era. Bach was born in 1750, but no specific evidence points to one of his compositions as HWV 375. However, based on the typical composers and the style during that time, Baroque era composers such as Johann Mattheson, who lived in the late 17th and early 18th centuries, could have composed such works. Given this information",
"1685"
] |
[
0,
1,
1,
1,
1,
0,
0,
1,
0,
0,
1,
1,
1,
1,
0,
1
] |
[
0,
1,
1,
1,
1,
0,
0,
1,
0,
0,
1,
1,
1,
1,
0,
1
] | 0.625
|
train_86995
|
"The End of Serialization as We Know It" is the tenth episode and the season finale in the twentieth season of which American animated sitcom, that premiered on Comedy Central on September 14, 2016?
|
[
"South Park"
] |
{
"type": "bridge",
"level": "easy",
"supporting_facts": {
"title": [
"The End of Serialization as We Know It",
"South Park (season 20)"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
},
"context": {
"title": [
"Insecurity (South Park)",
"Member Berries",
"The End of Serialization as We Know It",
"Skank Hunt",
"PC Principal Final Justice",
"South Park (season 15)",
"Rehash (South Park)",
"South Park (season 20)",
"Desperate Housewives (season 2)",
"HappyHolograms"
],
"sentences": [
[
"\"Insecurity\" is the tenth episode of the sixteenth season of the American animated sitcom \"South Park\", and the 233rd episode of the series overall.",
" It aired on Comedy Central in the United States on October 10, 2012."
],
[
"\"Member Berries\" is the first episode in the twentieth season of the American animated television series \"South Park\".",
" The 268th episode of the series overall, it premiered on Comedy Central in the United States on September 14, 2016."
],
[
"\"The End of Serialization as We Know It\" is the tenth episode and the season finale in the twentieth season of the American animated television series \"South Park\".",
" The 277th episode of the series overall, it first aired on Comedy Central in the United States on December 7, 2016."
],
[
"\"Skank Hunt\" is the second episode in the twentieth season of the American animated television series \"South Park\".",
" The 269th episode of the series overall, it first aired on Comedy Central in the United States on September 21, 2016.",
" The episode parodied trolling, cyberbullying and suicide prevention."
],
[
"\"PC Principal Final Justice\" (also known as \"PC Principal\") is the tenth and final episode of the nineteenth season and the 267th overall episode of the animated television series \"South Park\", written and directed by series co-creator Trey Parker.",
" The episode premiered on Comedy Central on December 9, 2015.",
" It is the third and final part of a three-episode story arc that began with the episode \"Sponsored Content\" and continued in the episode \"Truth and Advertising\", which collectively serve as the season finale.",
" The episode parodies the abundance of online advertising, as well as gun politics in the United States, as part of its season-long lampoon of political correctness."
],
[
"The fifteenth season of the American animated sitcom \"South Park\" began airing on Comedy Central on April 27, 2011 and ended on November 16, 2011.",
" In response to reactions to the mid-season finale episode \"You're Getting Old\", which seemed to insinuate that creators Trey Parker and Matt Stone were wrapping up the series, Comedy Central proclaimed through the media that \"South Park\" was renewed for two more seasons, and the duo were signed through 2013.",
" Shortly before the airing of the season finale episode \"The Poor Kid\", \"South Park\" was extended again until 2016, taking the show to 20 seasons.",
" Parker was the director and writer for all episodes, and Robert Lopez was the writer in this eleventh episode for the fifteenth season."
],
[
"\"#REHASH\" is the ninth episode in the eighteenth season of the American animated television series \"South Park\".",
" The 256th overall episode, it was written and directed by series co-creator and co-star Trey Parker.",
" The episode premiered on Comedy Central in the United States on December 3, 2014.",
" The episode is part one of the two-part season finale.",
" The episode lampoons the popularity of Internet Let's Play celebrities and the phenomena of Internet trending topics that lack actual relevance.",
" The episode also references and intertwined multiple elements from previous episodes in the eighteenth season of \"South Park\".",
" YouTube celebrity PewDiePie plays himself in this episode."
],
[
"The twentieth season of the American animated sitcom \"South Park\" premiered on Comedy Central on September 14, 2016 and ended on December 7, 2016, containing ten episodes.",
" As with most seasons of the show, all episodes are written and directed by series co-creator and co-star Trey Parker."
],
[
"The second season of the American dramedy-mystery television series \"Desperate Housewives\" commenced airing in the United States on September 25, 2005 and concluded on May 21, 2006.",
" The season continues the story of the Wisteria Lane residents, while their seemingly perfect lives in the suburban neighborhood are shaken by the arrival of the mysterious Betty Applewhite.",
" Broadcast in the Sunday night time slot at 9.00 ET, the season aired twenty-four regular episodes, including a two-part season finale.",
" In addition, three clip shows were produced for the season, in order to put the previous events of the show in perspective. \"",
"All the Juicy Details\" aired before the eleventh episode, detailing the most memorable events of the season's first half, whereas \"The More You Know, The Juicier It Gets\", which aired before the twentieth episode, prepared the viewers for the highly anticipated season finale. \"",
"Time to Come Clean\" aired three weeks before the inception of the third season, and reviewed the previous mysteries of the series before introducing the new story lines.",
" The second season had fourteen roles receiving star billing, out of whom eleven were part of the first season's main cast.",
" The main story lines of the season were Susan Mayer's relationship with her former husband, Gabrielle Solis' upcoming motherhood, Lynette Scavo's return to work and the death of Bree Van de Kamp's husband."
],
[
"\"#HappyHolograms\" is the tenth and final episode in the eighteenth season of the American animated television series \"South Park\".",
" The 257th episode overall, it was written and directed by series co-creator and co-star Trey Parker.",
" The episode premiered on Comedy Central in the United States on December 10 2014.",
" It is the second part of the two-part season finale which began with the previous episode, \"#REHASH\".",
" The episode makes multiple references to earlier episodes over the season, as well as to previous seasons, while mainly lampooning the trend of culture constantly making trending topics with no actual relevance.",
" It also lampoons news events such as the death of Eric Garner, the shooting of Michael Brown, the sexual assault allegations against Bill Cosby, and the use of celebrity holograms.",
" YouTube celebrity PewDiePie appeared as himself, continuing his story line from the previous episode."
]
]
}
}
|
[
"Thought: I need to recall the season finale from the 2016-2017 season of an American animated sitcom that premiered on Comedy Central on September 14, 2016. Based on my knowledge, this episode titled \"The End of Serialization as We Know It\" was indeed the tenth episode and season finale of South Park, an animated sitcom that aired on Comedy Central.\nAnswer: South Park",
"Thought: The question is asking for the name of an American animated sitcom that debuted on Comedy Central in September 2016. I need to recall which shows started airing on Comedy Central around that time and what season the episode \"The End of Serialization as We Know It\" was from. This episode is well-known due to its novelty of ending an ongoing storyline rather than the regular episodes.\nAnswer: South Park",
"Thought: The question is about an episode titled \"The End of Serialization as We Know It\" from a season finale of an American animated sitcom that debuted on Comedy Central in September 2016. Season ten of《Family Guy》is a well-known animated sitcom by Seth MacFarlane that premiered on September 14, 2016, on Comedy Central.\n\nAnswer: Family Guy",
"Thought: I need to recall the name of the American animated sitcom that debuted on Comedy Central on September 14, 2016, which likely refers to an episode of South Park. South Park had a long running and highly serialized format, so I'm searching for the tenth episode of the twentieth season featuring \"The End of Serialization as We Know It.\"\nAnswer: South Park",
"Thought: I need to recall the season finale details of \"The End of Serialization as We Know It\" from Comedy Central's animated sitcom premiere on September 14, 2016. This episode title and context match with \"Rick and Morty,\" an animated series about a man and his grandson in space. \"Rick and Morty\" premiered in 2013 but had a title changing to include Rick and Morty in the title by the end of the 16th season.\nAnswer: Rick and Morty",
"Thought: The question is about an episode of a comedy show that aired on Comedy Central. I know \"South Park\" is an American animated sitcom that started airing on Comedy Central in 1997 and has been running for many episodes. The episode named \"The End of Serialization as We Know It\" is mentioned to be the tenth episode of the twentieth season.\nAnswer: South Park",
"Thought: I need to recall the episode \"The End of Serialization as We Know It\" and the American animated sitcom it belongs to. The episode name sounds like it could be part of the definition rather than a title.\nAnswer: I remember this episode is part of Bob's burgers, a show that aired on the US Comedy Central network. I also recall it's a season 20 episode. Upon further consideration, the episode name aligns well with \"Bob’s Burgers.\" So, this shows the requested American animated sitcom is \"Bob's Burgers.\"\nAnswer: Bob's Burgers",
"Thought: I need to recall which American animated sitcom had a season finale released on September 14, 2016, and had a tenth episode called \"The End of Serialization as We Know It\". After considering, I remember an episode with this name aired on Comedy Central in 2016.\nAnswer: South Park",
"Thought: I need to recall the name of the American animated sitcom that premiered on Comedy Central in 2016. \"The End of Serialization as We Know It\" seems familiar as it is a significant episode in an animated series popular in recent times.\nAnswer: South Park",
"Thought: I need to recall the episodes and season premiere date of an American animated sitcom on Comedy Central. Then I would identify the tenth episode that aired in 2016.\nAnswer: South Park",
"Thought: I need to recall information about an American animated sitcom that was premiering on Comedy Central on September 14, 2016, and that had a tenth episode titled \"The End of Serialization as We Know It\".\nAnswer: South Park",
"Thought: I need to recall the American animated sitcom that premiered on Comedy Central on September 14, 2016. The episode \"The End of Serialization as We Know It\" being the tenth episode in the second season of that sitcom comes to mind.\nAnswer: South Park",
"Thought: I need to recall the episode and season finale for the AMC animated series that aired on Comedy Central. The episode \"The End of Serialization as We Know It\" fits the description, and I need to determine which TV show it came from. The way the question phrased it seems to reference a well-known show from the Comedy Central lineup.\n\nAnswer: The American animated sitcom \"Rick and Morty\", which premiered on Comedy Central on September 14, 2016, is the one being referred to.",
"Thought: This question is asking for the name of an American animated sitcom from Comedy Central that premiered on September 14, 2016, and had a specific episode as its season finale in the twentieth season. The mention of \"The End of Serialization as We Know It\" as the tenth episode and season finale gives me a clue that it's referencing a famous ending episode to a television series. The series comes to mind as American animated sitcom that fits these details. It's widely known for its serialized nature that ended with a high-profile special episode that gained significant attention.\nAnswer: South Park",
"Thought: I need to recall the name of the Comedy Central animated show that premiered in 2016 and had end-of-the-season episodes.\nAnswer: South Park",
"Thought: The question is asking for an American animated sitcom that premiered on Comedy Central on September 14, 2016. I remember that this specific episode \"The End of Serialization as We Know It\" is well-known and refers to Futurama, a long-running animated series, and I know it aired on Comedy Central.\nAnswer: Futurama"
] |
[
"South Park",
"South Park",
"Family Guy",
"South Park",
"Rick and Morty",
"South Park",
"Bob's Burgers",
"South Park",
"South Park",
"South Park",
"South Park",
"South Park",
"The American animated sitcom \"Rick and Morty\", which premiered on Comedy Central on September 14, 2016, is the one being referred to.",
"South Park",
"South Park",
"Futurama"
] |
[
1,
1,
0,
1,
0,
1,
0,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
0,
1,
1,
0
] |
[
1,
1,
0,
1,
0,
1,
0,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
0,
1,
1,
0
] | 0.6875
|
train_78329
|
Which was built first, the Theodosius Cistern or the German Fountain?
|
[
"Theodosius Cistern"
] |
{
"type": "comparison",
"level": "hard",
"supporting_facts": {
"title": [
"Theodosius Cistern",
"German Fountain"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
1
]
},
"context": {
"title": [
"14th Street (IRT Third Avenue Line)",
"76th Street (IRT Third Avenue Line)",
"84th Street (IRT Third Avenue Line)",
"German Fountain",
"59th Street (IRT Third Avenue Line)",
"Lamy (disambiguation)",
"Roman Baths, Strand Lane",
"Hard Lodging",
"Theodosius Cistern",
"30th Street (IRT Ninth Avenue Line)"
],
"sentences": [
[
"14th Street was a local station on New York's demolished IRT Third Avenue Line.",
" It had two levels.",
" The lower level was served by local trains and had two tracks and two side platforms.",
" It was built first.",
" The upper level was built as part of the Dual Contracts and had one track that bypassed the station and served express trains.",
" In 1924, the Brooklyn–Manhattan Transit Corporation built the 14th Street-Eastern District Line Subway below the station, which included the Third Avenue subway station.",
" Although this station was located above the Third Avenue BMT subway station on what is today known as the BMT Canarsie Line, the two stations were never connected.",
" This station closed on May 12, 1955, with the ending of all service on the Third Avenue El south of 149th Street."
],
[
"76th Street was a local station on the demolished IRT Third Avenue Line in New York City.",
" It was originally built on December 9, 1878, and had two levels.",
" The lower level was built first and served local trains.",
" It had two tracks and two side platforms.",
" The upper level was built as part of the Dual Contracts and had one track for express trains.",
" This station closed on May 12, 1955, with the ending of all service on the Third Avenue El south of 149th Street."
],
[
"84th Street was a local station on the demolished IRT Third Avenue Line.",
" It was originally built on December 9, 1878, and had two levels.",
" The lower level was built first and had two tracks and two side platforms.",
" It was served by local trains.",
" The upper level was built as part of the Dual Contracts and had one track that bypassed the station for express trains.",
" This station closed on May 12, 1955, with the ending of all service on the Third Avenue El south of 149th Street."
],
[
"The German Fountain (Turkish: \"Alman Çeşmesi\" German: \"Deutscher Brunnen\" ) is a gazebo styled fountain in the northern end of old hippodrome (Sultanahmet Square), Istanbul, Turkey and across from the Mausoleum of Sultan Ahmed I.",
" It was constructed to commemorate the second anniversary of German Emperor Wilhelm II's visit to Istanbul in 1898.",
" It was built in Germany, then transported piece by piece and assembled in its current site in 1900.",
" The neo-Byzantine style fountain's octagonal dome has eight marble columns, and dome's interior is covered with golden mosaics."
],
[
"59th Street was a local station on the demolished IRT Third Avenue Line.",
" It was built on September 16, 1878, and had two levels.",
" The lower level was served by local trains and had two tracks and two side platforms.",
" It was built first.",
" The upper level was built as part of the Dual Contracts and had one track for express trains.",
" Due to its location along the east side of the headquarters for Bloomingdale's, the station was also known as \"Bloomingdale's Station.\"",
" The station was also the first rapid transit stop in the city to have an escalator, installed in September 1901.",
" This station closed on May 12, 1955, with the ending of all service on the Third Avenue El south of 149th Street."
],
[
"Lamy is a German fountain pen brand and producer."
],
[
"The Strand Lane Baths, at 5 Strand Lane, London WC2R 2NA, have been reputed since the 1830s to be a Roman survival.",
" They are in fact the remaining portion of a cistern built in 1612 to feed a fountain in the gardens of the old Somerset House, then a royal place.",
" After a long period of neglect and decay, following the demolition of the fountain, they were brought back into use in the 1770s as a public cold plunge bath, attached to No 33 Surrey Street.",
" The idea that they were Roman probably began some fifty years later as an advertising gimmick, and has aroused both enthusiasm and scepticism ever since."
],
[
"Hard Lodging is a historic home located at Union Bridge, Carroll County, Maryland, United States.",
" It is built on a small cliff overlooking the site where its first owner, Solomon Shepherd, had a mill that is no longer standing.",
" The house was built in three stages: the middle section, a 2 ⁄ -story brick structure, was probably built first; the main section of the house is attached to the west and is a Federal-style, three-by-two-bay, 2 ⁄ -story house with an interior gable-end chimney.",
" Hard Lodging is currently a private residence and is no longer owned by the Historical Society.",
" The home is an example of Pennsylvania German architecture."
],
[
"The Theodosius Cistern (Greek: Κινστέρνα Θεοδοσίου , Turkish: Şerefiye Sarnıcı ) is one of many ancient cisterns of Constantinople that lie beneath the city of Istanbul, Turkey.",
" The modern entrance is in Piyer Loti Caddesi, Fatih."
],
[
"30th Street was a local station on the demolished IRT Ninth Avenue Line.",
" It was opened on December 13, 1873 as the replacement for the original northern terminus of the Ninth Avenue Line at 29th Street, which was built in 1868 The station which was originally built by the New York Elevated Railroad Company had two levels.",
" The lower level was built first and had two tracks and two side platforms.",
" The upper level was built as part of the Dual Contracts and had one track that served express trains that bypassed the station.",
" It closed on June 11, 1940.",
" The next southbound stop was 23rd Street.",
" The next northbound stop was 34th Street."
]
]
}
}
|
[
"Thought: To answer this question, I need to recall when each of these structures was built. I remember that Theodosius Cistern was built late in the 4th century, around 390 AD, as a crude form of water management system. The German Fountain, on the other hand, is a modern fountain likely built much later, possibly in the 20th century or later. Since it is impossible for a modern structure to predate a historical one, I can conclude which one was built first.\nAnswer: Theodosius Cistern",
"Thought: I don't have immediate information about the specific dates of construction for the Theodosius Cistern and the German Fountain. However, I know that the Theodosius Cistern is a historical underground cistern in Istanbul, known for its architectural and historical significance. The German Fountain, on the other hand, is a modern, non-historical feature. To answer the question, I would need to research the construction dates of these two distinct structures. Since I don't have current information, I cannot provide a precise answer based on my own knowledge.\nAnswer: Based on my recall, the Theodosius Cistern",
"Thought: I need to recall historical facts about these two structures. Theodosius Cistern is a famous ancient Roman cistern, which predates the era of fountain design. On the other hand, the German Fountain is a more recent architectural and engineering innovation. Based on my knowledge, Theodosius Cistern was likely built during the Roman Empire period, while the exact date of the German Fountain construction is not provided, but it's certainly after historical times. To provide a more specific answer, I need to compare their estimated construction dates.\nAnswer: Theodosius Cistern",
"Thought: To answer this question, I need to recall the construction timelines of both Theodosius Cistern and the German Fountain. Theodosius Cistern is a Roman-era building located in Istanbul, Turkey, known to have been built around the 5th century. The German Fountain, on the other hand, is likely referring to the German Fountain in Vienna, Austria, which is a modern sculpture created by Sculptor Ludwig Hilberseimer from 1969 to 1971. Based on these recollections, I can deduce the order of their construction.\nAnswer: Theodosius Cistern",
"Thought: To answer this question, I need to recall two things: the names and approximate construction years of the Theodosius Cistern and the German Fountain. The Theodosius Cistern is named after Theodosius II, the Byzantine Emperor whose reign lasted from 498 to 509 AD. Regarding the German Fountain, I remember it being a creative water feature built in modern times by urban planners as a way to celebrate the modernization of Berlin. However, I do not have an exact year for the German Fountain's construction. Based on my limited knowledge, I can conclude that since the Theodos",
"Thought: To answer this question, I need to recall the timelines of the construction of two specific water cisterns that have a mention in the question. The Theodosius Cistern is famously known to be the ancient aqueduct in Constantinople (now Istanbul, Turkey), built during the reign of Constantius II in the 4th century AD. The German Fountain seems unusual, but for the sake of answering, I should consider it a historical or architectural structure that might not actually exist, meaning it was probably never built. Therefore, based on the relatively clear historical facts, I can conclude that the Theodosius Cist",
"Thought: I need to recall when each of these structures was built. I should first have a basic idea of when Theodosius Cistern was constructed. Theodosius Cistern is a historical structure built to provide water to the Great Palace of Constantinople, built under the Byzantine Emperor Theodosius II. My information suggests it was not built during his reign but rather in the late 5th century AD. On the other hand, the German Fountain appeared to be a modern, contemporary structure named after Germany and has no historical context I can recall being built by a specific date. Since I don't have exact construction dates",
"Thought: To answer this question, I need to recall the construction dates of both structures. Theodosius Cistern is a historical feature located in Istanbul, Turkey, and the German Fountain is a modern structure likely in Germany since it's mentioned after Turkey. However, I don't have specific dates for these structures in my own knowledge bank. I need to rely on general historical knowledge to determine which one is more likely to be older.\nAnswer: Theodosius Cistern",
"Thought: I need to recall the construction dates of these notable structures. Theodosius Cistern was built in 5th century AD as a part of Constantinople's water system, while the German Fountain is a modern structure and was probably built after that. This information probably comes from historical records or descriptions of these famous landmarks.\nAnswer: Theodosius Cistern",
"Thought: I don't have direct information about specific details on which cistern or fountain was built first between Theodosius Cistern and the German Fountain. These are architectural structures with different historical locations. To answer this question accurately, I would need to refer to the historical records of their construction dates. However, given the options, I can't recall the specific construction dates of either cistern. The Theodosius Cistern is said to be in Istanbul, Turkey, and the German Fountain is not a well-known structure that I can confidently recall the build date of. Without recalling the exact dates, I can't provide",
"Thought: I need to recall when Theodosius Cistern and the German Fountain were built. Both seem to be water features, but one is an ancient Roman cistern built during the 5th century AD, and the other appears to be a more recent fountain. Ancient Roman structures are known to have existed for centuries, while modern fountains are typically constructed much more recently.\nAnswer: Theodosius Cistern",
"Thought: I need to recall the construction years of both structures. The German Fountain is a more recent feature and is not typically an Italian Roman cistern. It's plausible then that Theodosius Cistern could be older. I know that the Theodosius Cistern was built during the 5th century and wasn't restored to its current form until the late 20th century. The German Fountain, however, is more controversial. I don't have a specific year of construction or discovery for this fountain. For the sake of this reasoning, I'll assume Theodosius Cistern predates such a modern",
"Thought: To answer this question, I need to recall the building dates of the Theodosius Cistern and the German Fountain. The Theodosius Cistern is a historic water cistern in Constantinople, Turkey, which was constructed in the 5th century AD. However, there isn't specific mention of how it was named in comparison to another cistern or fountain. On the other hand, I know that the German Fountain, which is a fountain located in Chicago, Illinois, was built in the late 19th century in 1886 by French sculptor Louis Etienne. Using this",
"Thought: To answer this question, I need to recall the construction dates of both structures. The Theodosius Cistern is a significant Byzantine cistern located in Istanbul, Turkey, and I know its overall construction dates. The German Fountain, on the other hand, is a sculpture located in Düsseldorf, Germany, which is known for being the home of the German Fountain. I'll need to compare these dates to determine which was built first.\nAnswer: The Theodosius Cistern",
"Thought: I do not have direct knowledge of which cistern or fountain was built first between Theodosius Cistern and the German Fountain. The cisterns and fountains being mentioned are specific structures not widely known, and without direct research or a common source of information about their construction dates, I cannot definitively state which one was built first.\n\nAnswer: Cannot determine",
"Thought: To answer this question, I would need to recall which ancient site is the Theodosius Cistern and which is the German Fountain, as well as their respective dates of construction. I don't have personal knowledge of these specific structures, but I can infer that these might be references to a Roman cistern and a modern fountain based on their names, which are of roman origins. Without specific details about the exact structural features and dates, I cannot precisely identify them as genuine historical monuments.\n\nThe answer is: The information required to accurately answer this question is not available from my knowledge, hence I cannot provide the exact date of"
] |
[
"Theodosius Cistern",
"Based on my recall, the Theodosius Cistern",
"Theodosius Cistern",
"Theodosius Cistern",
"Thought: To answer this question, I need to recall two things: the names and approximate construction years of the Theodosius Cistern and the German Fountain. The Theodosius Cistern is named after Theodosius II, the Byzantine Emperor whose reign lasted from 498 to 509 AD. Regarding the German Fountain, I remember it being a creative water feature built in modern times by urban planners as a way to celebrate the modernization of Berlin. However, I do not have an exact year for the German Fountain's construction. Based on my limited knowledge, I can conclude that since the Theodos",
"Thought: To answer this question, I need to recall the timelines of the construction of two specific water cisterns that have a mention in the question. The Theodosius Cistern is famously known to be the ancient aqueduct in Constantinople (now Istanbul, Turkey), built during the reign of Constantius II in the 4th century AD. The German Fountain seems unusual, but for the sake of answering, I should consider it a historical or architectural structure that might not actually exist, meaning it was probably never built. Therefore, based on the relatively clear historical facts, I can conclude that the Theodosius Cist",
"Thought: I need to recall when each of these structures was built. I should first have a basic idea of when Theodosius Cistern was constructed. Theodosius Cistern is a historical structure built to provide water to the Great Palace of Constantinople, built under the Byzantine Emperor Theodosius II. My information suggests it was not built during his reign but rather in the late 5th century AD. On the other hand, the German Fountain appeared to be a modern, contemporary structure named after Germany and has no historical context I can recall being built by a specific date. Since I don't have exact construction dates",
"Theodosius Cistern",
"Theodosius Cistern",
"Thought: I don't have direct information about specific details on which cistern or fountain was built first between Theodosius Cistern and the German Fountain. These are architectural structures with different historical locations. To answer this question accurately, I would need to refer to the historical records of their construction dates. However, given the options, I can't recall the specific construction dates of either cistern. The Theodosius Cistern is said to be in Istanbul, Turkey, and the German Fountain is not a well-known structure that I can confidently recall the build date of. Without recalling the exact dates, I can't provide",
"Theodosius Cistern",
"Thought: I need to recall the construction years of both structures. The German Fountain is a more recent feature and is not typically an Italian Roman cistern. It's plausible then that Theodosius Cistern could be older. I know that the Theodosius Cistern was built during the 5th century and wasn't restored to its current form until the late 20th century. The German Fountain, however, is more controversial. I don't have a specific year of construction or discovery for this fountain. For the sake of this reasoning, I'll assume Theodosius Cistern predates such a modern",
"Thought: To answer this question, I need to recall the building dates of the Theodosius Cistern and the German Fountain. The Theodosius Cistern is a historic water cistern in Constantinople, Turkey, which was constructed in the 5th century AD. However, there isn't specific mention of how it was named in comparison to another cistern or fountain. On the other hand, I know that the German Fountain, which is a fountain located in Chicago, Illinois, was built in the late 19th century in 1886 by French sculptor Louis Etienne. Using this",
"The Theodosius Cistern",
"Cannot determine",
"Thought: To answer this question, I would need to recall which ancient site is the Theodosius Cistern and which is the German Fountain, as well as their respective dates of construction. I don't have personal knowledge of these specific structures, but I can infer that these might be references to a Roman cistern and a modern fountain based on their names, which are of roman origins. Without specific details about the exact structural features and dates, I cannot precisely identify them as genuine historical monuments.\n\nThe answer is: The information required to accurately answer this question is not available from my knowledge, hence I cannot provide the exact date of"
] |
[
1,
0,
1,
1,
0,
0,
0,
1,
1,
0,
1,
0,
0,
1,
0,
0
] |
[
1,
0.5,
1,
1,
0.04597701149425288,
0.0449438202247191,
0.041237113402061855,
1,
1,
0.043010752688172046,
1,
0.047058823529411764,
0.04878048780487806,
1,
0,
0.038461538461538464
] | 0.4375
|
train_65919
|
Are Grizzly Man and Little Dieter Needs to Fly both documentaries?
|
[
"yes"
] |
{
"type": "comparison",
"level": "hard",
"supporting_facts": {
"title": [
"Grizzly Man",
"Little Dieter Needs to Fly"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
},
"context": {
"title": [
"Little Dieter Needs to Fly",
"Eugene Peyton Deatrick",
"Grizzly Man (soundtrack)",
"Rescue Dawn",
"Grizzly Man",
"Götz Dieter Plage",
"Coyotes (song)",
"Timothy Treadwell",
"Playa Fly",
"John "Grizzly" Adams"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Little Dieter Needs to Fly is a 1997 German-British-French documentary film written and directed by Werner Herzog, produced by Werner Herzog Filmproduktion, and premiered on German television.",
" The film was released to DVD in 1998 by Anchor Bay."
],
[
"Eugene Peyton Deatrick, Jr. (born November 17, 1924) is a retired United States Air Force colonel, test pilot, and combat veteran.",
" He is best recognized for his role in the rescue of United States Navy Lieutenant Dieter Dengler during the Vietnam War.",
" The rescue was recounted in the Werner Herzog films \"Little Dieter Needs to Fly\" and \"Rescue Dawn\" and the national bestseller \"\" by author Bruce Henderson."
],
[
"Grizzly Man is the soundtrack album from the documentary \"Grizzly Man\", produced by Richard Thompson and released in 2005."
],
[
"Rescue Dawn is a 2006 American epic war drama film written and directed by Werner Herzog, based on an adapted screenplay written from his 1997 documentary film \"Little Dieter Needs to Fly\".",
" The film stars Christian Bale, and is based on the true story of German-American pilot Dieter Dengler, who was shot down and captured by villagers sympathetic to the Pathet Lao during an American military campaign in the Vietnam War.",
" Steve Zahn, Jeremy Davies, Pat Healy, and Toby Huss also have principal roles.",
" The film project, which had initially come together during 2004, began shooting in Thailand in August 2005."
],
[
"Grizzly Man is a 2005 American documentary film by German director Werner Herzog.",
" It chronicles the life and death of bear enthusiast Timothy Treadwell.",
" The film includes some of Treadwell's own footage of his interactions with grizzly bears before 2003, and of interviews with people who knew, or were involved with Treadwell, as well as professionals dealing with wild bears."
],
[
"Götz Dieter Plage (14 May 1936 in Germany – 3 April 1993 in Sumatra), internationally simply known as Dieter Plage, was a German cinematographer of nature documentaries."
],
[
"Coyotes is an American Western song written by Bob McDill and closely associated with cowboy singer Don Edwards.",
" It appears on Edwards' 1993 album \"Goin' Back to Texas\", and was featured on the soundtrack of the 2005 documentary film \"Grizzly Man\"."
],
[
"Timothy Treadwell (born Timothy William Dexter; April 29, 1957 October 6, 2003) was an American bear enthusiast, environmentalist, documentary filmmaker, and founder of the bear-protection organization Grizzly People.",
" He lived among grizzly bears of Katmai National Park in Alaska for 13 summers.",
" At the end of his 13th summer in the park, in 2003, he and his girlfriend Amie Huguenard were killed by a 28-year-old brown bear, whose stomach was later found to contain human remains and clothing.",
" Treadwell's life, work, and death were the subject of Werner Herzog's critically acclaimed documentary film \"Grizzly Man\" (2005)."
],
[
"Playa Fly (born Ibn Young on September 2, 1977) is an American rapper from Memphis, Tennessee.",
" Fly was a member of the Three 6 Mafia (now known as Three 6 Mafia, then known as Lil' Fly), but he stopped collaborating in 1995 due to monetary disputes and philosophical differences after recording one album under the group's guidance.",
" Pursuing a solo career as Playa Fly, he released one independent album before signing a three-album contract with Super Sigg Records.",
" During that period he had many underground hits, perhaps the most famous being \"Nobody Needs Nobody\".",
" Fly's early hit immediately gained notoriety from the song \"Triple Bitch Mafia\", which lashed out against his former group."
],
[
"John \"Grizzly\" Adams (also known as James Capen Adams and Grizzly Adams) (1812–1860) was a famous California mountain man and trainer of grizzly bears and other wild animals he captured for menageries, zoological gardens and circuses.",
" When Theodore H. Hittell met Adams in 1856 at Adams' Mountaineer Museum in San Francisco, California, Adams first represented himself as William Adams, then a short time later told Hittell (also incorrectly) his name was James Capen Adams, an alias he maintained until 1860.",
" He also told Hittell he was born on October 20, 1807, in Maine."
]
]
}
}
|
[
"Thought: I need to recall what Grizzly Man and Little Dieter Needs to Fly are to determine if they are documentaries.\nAnswer: Yes, Grizzly Man is a documentary and Little Dieter Needs to Fly is also a documentary.",
"Thought: Grizzly Man is a well-known documentary on the life and death of Timothy Treadwell, a man who lived with grizzly bears in Alaska. Little Dieter Needs to Fly is a documentary that follows a photographer named Dieter Denghardt, who was a German prisoner of war during World War II and flew formation with American fighter planes.\nAnswer: Yes, both Grizzly Man and Little Dieter Needs to Fly are documentaries.",
"Thought: Grizzly Man is a documentary feature film about the life of Timothy Treadwell, a man who lived among grizzly bears in Alaska. I know this is a feature film, not a documentary.\nAnswer: No",
"Thought: To answer this question, I need to recall if Grizzly Man and Little Dieter Needs to Fly are both considered documentaries. I know Grizzly Man is a documentary film that tells the story of Timothy Treadwell, a wildlife photographer who lived in Alaska among the grizzly bears. Little Dieter Needs to Fly, on the other hand, is a documentary based on the true story of Dieter Dengler, an American pilot who was shot down in the Vietnam War and spent years in captivity. Since I know both are films but need to confirm if they are documentaries, I can recall that Grizzly Man indeed is a documentary",
"Thought: I need to recall information about these films to determine if they are documentaries. Grizzly Man is a 2005 documentary film directed by Barbara Kopple. It follows filmmaker Timothy Treadwell as he lived with brown bears in Alaska. On the other hand, Little Dieter Needs to Fly is a 1994 documentary film based on the experiences of Dieter Dengler during the Vietnam War. Given these details, both of these films are documentaries.\nAnswer: Yes",
"Thought: I need to recall if both of these films are documentaries. Grizzly Man is a film about a man who filmed himself in the wilderness and ended up being killed by bears, and it gained a lot of popularity and respect for its approach. However, Little Dieter Needs to Fly is a documentary about a German helicopter pilot who served in Vietnam and his personal search for meaning in his actions and experiences during the war. Since both are works where someone documents something, they are in fact both documentaries.\nAnswer: Yes",
"Thought: Grizzly Man and Little Dieter Needs to Fly are both titles that I am familiar with, but I need to recall their genres based on my knowledge.\nAnswer: Yes, both Grizzly Man and Little Dieter Needs to Fly are documentaries.",
"Thought: Grizzly Man is a 2005 documentary film that documented the life and death of Timothy Treadwell, an amateur filmmaker who spent summers camping and interacting with grizzly bears in Juneau, Alaska. On the other hand, Little Dieter Needs to Fly is a 2007 documentary film about a United States Air Force pilot named Dieter Dengel who was mistakenly shot during the Vietnam War and captured but later returned safely. Both of these films are indeed documentaries.\nAnswer: Yes",
"Thought: To answer this question, I need to recall the information about both 'Grizzly Man' and 'Little Dieter Needs to Fly'. 'Grizzly Man' is a documentary film, but I need to confirm the second one too. I know 'Little Dieter Needs to Fly' is a documentary film about a German POW who ends up in Vietnam during the Vietnam War. Now, I need to remember if 'Grizzly Man' is indeed a documentary. It is a well-known biographical documentary about Theodore DeWire, also known as Timothy Spall, who shot and documented himself and his interactions with a wolf pack in the",
"Thought: I need to recall the information about the two films mentioned. Grizzly Man is not a documentary but a documentary film, directed by Werner Herzog. Little Dieter Needs to Fly is also a documentary film directed by Werner Herzog, focusing on a soldier's perspective.\nAnswer: No, Grizzly Man is a documentary, but Little Dieter Needs to Fly is also a documentary.",
"Thought: To answer this question, I need to recall the genres of the two films. Grizzly Man is a documentary film about Timothy Tyrrell, a documentary filmmaker who followed a grizzly bear hunter in Alaska. Little Dieter Needs to Fly, on the other hand, is a 1997 war documentary, but it also features a story about a German POW who witnesses the planes dropping bombing in Vietnam. I need to consider if Grizzly Man fits the documentary category based on my own knowledge about film genres.\nAnswer: No, Grizzly Man is not a documentary. It is actually a documentary film about a man who films",
"Thought: To answer this, I need to recall what I know about the documentaries Grizzly Man and Little Dieter Needs to Fly. Grizzly Man is a documentary about Timothy Treadwell, a man who lived in the Alaskan wilderness and filmed himself doing so. I know Little Dieter Needs to Fly is a documentary film about an American soldier named Dieter Dengler who was shot down over Laos during the Vietnam War. Given these details, both documentaries are indeed factual, non-fiction films that explore the lives and deaths of notable subjects.\nAnswer: Yes",
"Thought: Grizzly Man and Little Dieter Needs to Fly are both films, but I need to recall the nature of each film to determine if they are documentaries.\nAnswer: No, Grizzly Man and Little Dieter Needs to Fly are not documentaries. Grizzly Man is a documentary film about director Timothy Treadwell, while Little Dieter Needs to Fly is a documentary about a U.S. Air Force sergeant named Dieter Dengler who was held captive by the Khmer Rouge in Cambodia.",
"Thought: To answer this question, I need to recall if both \"Grizzly Man\" and \"Little Dieter Needs to Fly\" are documentaries.\nAnswer: Yes, both \"Grizzly Man\" and \"Little Dieter Needs to Fly\" are documentaries. \"Grizzly Man\" is a 2005 documentary film directed by Werner Herzog focusing on the life and death of Timothy Treadwell, a nature documentary filmmaker. \"Little Dieter Needs to Fly\" is a 1997 documentary directed by Werner Herzog about a German-American helicopter pilot, Dieter Dengler, who was captured by North Vietnamese forces",
"Thought: To answer this question, I need to recall if Grizzly Man and Little Dieter Needs to Fly are documented films. I know Grizzly Man is a documentary, but I might have forgotten Little Dieter Needs to Fly. I recall that Grizzly Man is about the life and death of Timothy Treadwell, a man who lived in Alaska among grizzly bears. For Little Dieter Needs to Fly, I remember that it's a documentary about a U.S. Army Air Forces aerial photographer during World War II named Dieter Dengler. This film focuses on his harrowing experiences after being captured by North Vietnamese communist forces.\n",
"Thought: I need to recall documentaries I know and check if Grizzly Man and Little Dieter Needs to Fly are both considered documentaries. Grizzly Man is a documentary film about the controversial filmmaker Joshua David Matthews. Little Dieter Needs to Fly is a documentary film which tells the true story of a paratrooper named Dieter Dengler. From my knowledge, both these are indeed documentary films.\nAnswer: Yes"
] |
[
"Yes, Grizzly Man is a documentary and Little Dieter Needs to Fly is also a documentary.",
"Yes, both Grizzly Man and Little Dieter Needs to Fly are documentaries.",
"No",
"Thought: To answer this question, I need to recall if Grizzly Man and Little Dieter Needs to Fly are both considered documentaries. I know Grizzly Man is a documentary film that tells the story of Timothy Treadwell, a wildlife photographer who lived in Alaska among the grizzly bears. Little Dieter Needs to Fly, on the other hand, is a documentary based on the true story of Dieter Dengler, an American pilot who was shot down in the Vietnam War and spent years in captivity. Since I know both are films but need to confirm if they are documentaries, I can recall that Grizzly Man indeed is a documentary",
"Yes",
"Yes",
"Yes, both Grizzly Man and Little Dieter Needs to Fly are documentaries.",
"Yes",
"Thought: To answer this question, I need to recall the information about both 'Grizzly Man' and 'Little Dieter Needs to Fly'. 'Grizzly Man' is a documentary film, but I need to confirm the second one too. I know 'Little Dieter Needs to Fly' is a documentary film about a German POW who ends up in Vietnam during the Vietnam War. Now, I need to remember if 'Grizzly Man' is indeed a documentary. It is a well-known biographical documentary about Theodore DeWire, also known as Timothy Spall, who shot and documented himself and his interactions with a wolf pack in the",
"No, Grizzly Man is a documentary, but Little Dieter Needs to Fly is also a documentary.",
"No, Grizzly Man is not a documentary. It is actually a documentary film about a man who films",
"Yes",
"No, Grizzly Man and Little Dieter Needs to Fly are not documentaries. Grizzly Man is a documentary film about director Timothy Treadwell, while Little Dieter Needs to Fly is a documentary about a U.S. Air Force sergeant named Dieter Dengler who was held captive by the Khmer Rouge in Cambodia.",
"Yes, both \"Grizzly Man\" and \"Little Dieter Needs to Fly\" are documentaries. \"Grizzly Man\" is a 2005 documentary film directed by Werner Herzog focusing on the life and death of Timothy Treadwell, a nature documentary filmmaker. \"Little Dieter Needs to Fly\" is a 1997 documentary directed by Werner Herzog about a German-American helicopter pilot, Dieter Dengler, who was captured by North Vietnamese forces",
"Thought: To answer this question, I need to recall if Grizzly Man and Little Dieter Needs to Fly are documented films. I know Grizzly Man is a documentary, but I might have forgotten Little Dieter Needs to Fly. I recall that Grizzly Man is about the life and death of Timothy Treadwell, a man who lived in Alaska among grizzly bears. For Little Dieter Needs to Fly, I remember that it's a documentary about a U.S. Army Air Forces aerial photographer during World War II named Dieter Dengler. This film focuses on his harrowing experiences after being captured by North Vietnamese communist forces.",
"Yes"
] |
[
0,
0,
0,
0,
1,
1,
0,
1,
0,
0,
0,
1,
0,
0,
0,
1
] |
[
0.13333333333333333,
0.15384615384615385,
0,
0,
1,
1,
0.15384615384615385,
1,
0,
0,
0,
1,
0,
0.03389830508474576,
0,
1
] | 0.3125
|
train_40180
|
What film genre does Marx Reloaded and Bitter Jester have in common?
|
[
"documentary"
] |
{
"type": "comparison",
"level": "medium",
"supporting_facts": {
"title": [
"Marx Reloaded",
"Bitter Jester"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
},
"context": {
"title": [
"Film genre",
"Hollywood Outlaw Movie",
"Singapore Short Film Awards",
"Bitter Jester",
"OP Eiga",
"Actuality film",
"Jester",
"Woman's film",
"Marx Reloaded",
"Chico Marx"
],
"sentences": [
[
"A film genre is a motion picture category based on similarities in either the narrative elements or the emotional response to the film (namely, serious, comic, etc.).",
" Most theories of film genre are borrowed from literary genre criticism.",
" The basic genres include fiction and documentary, from which subgenres have emerged, such as docufiction and docudrama.",
" Other subgenres include the courtroom and trial-focused drama known as the legal drama.",
" Types of fiction which may seem unrelated can also be combined to form hybrid subgenres, such as the melding of horror and comedy in the \"Evil Dead\" films.",
" Other popular combinations are the romantic comedy and the action comedy film."
],
[
"Hollywood Outlaw, The Unmaking of a Bitter Jester is the director’s cut of the controversial documentary \"Bitter Jester\" which was buried in 2004 amidst much scandal, never to be seen again.",
" Directed by, written by, and starring Maija DiGiorgio, this film follows her through the construction and subsequent deconstruction of Bitter Jester, including all of the footage that sparked the scandal leading to blackmail and censorship."
],
[
"The Singapore Short Film Awards (abbreviation: SSFA) is an annual event which promotes and recognises excellence in short films in Singapore.",
" It began in 2010 and was jointly organised by The Substation and Objectifs, presented by The Substation's Moving Images.",
" Created by filmmaker Chai Yee Wei, former Programme Manager of The Substation's Moving Images Low Beng Kheng and current Co-Founder of Objectifs Yuni Hadi, the Singapore Short Film Awards highlights quality work done annually in the short film genre in Singapore - by seeking out new talent, reflecting current standards of the short film genre and to bring together both the veterans and the young talents as a community to create a space for networking and sharing."
],
[
"Bitter Jester is a documentary starring Maija DiGiorgio, Kenny Simmons, Jody Del Giorno and Heather McConnell.",
" It's a portrait of the comedy world that includes interviews with a multitude of stars including Richard Pryor, Richard Belzer and many others."
],
[
"OP Eiga (オーピー映画 ) , also known as Ōkura Eiga (大蔵映画 ) is the largest and one of the oldest independent Japanese studios which produce and distribute pink films. Along with Shintōhō Eiga, Kantō, Million Film, and Kōji Wakamatsu's production studio, Ōkura was one of the most influential studios on the pink film genre.",
" Among the many notable pink films released by the studio are Satoru Kobayashi's \"Flesh Market\" (1962), the first film in the pink film genre."
],
[
"The actuality film is a non-fiction film genre that, like the documentary film, uses footage of real events, places, and things, yet unlike the documentary is not structured into a larger argument, picture of the phenomenon or coherent whole.",
" In practice, actuality films preceded the emergence of the documentary.",
" During the era of early cinema, actualities—usually lasting no more than a minute or two and usually assembled together into a program by an exhibitor—were just as popular and prominent as their fictional counterparts.",
" The line between \"fact\" and \"fiction\" was not so sharply drawn in early cinema as it would become after the documentary came to serve as the predominant non-fiction filmmaking form.",
" An actuality film is not like a newspaper article so much as it is like the still photograph that is published along with the article, with the major difference being that it moves.",
" Apart from the traveling actuality genre, actuality is one film genre that remains strongly related to still photography."
],
[
"A jester, court jester, or fool, was historically an entertainer during the medieval and Renaissance eras who was a member of the household of a nobleman or a monarch employed to entertain him and his guests.",
" A jester was also an itinerant performer who entertained common folk at fairs and markets.",
" Jesters are also modern-day entertainers who resemble their historical counterparts."
],
[
"The woman's film is a film genre which includes women-centered narratives, female protagonists and is designed to appeal to a female audience.",
" Woman's films usually portray \"women's concerns\" such as problems revolving around domestic life, the family, motherhood, self-sacrifice, and romance.",
" These films were produced from the silent era through the 1950s and early 1960s, but were most popular in the 1930s and 1940s, reaching their zenith during World War II.",
" Although Hollywood continued to make films characterized by some of the elements of the traditional woman's film in the second half of the 20th century, the term itself disappeared in the 1960s.",
" The work of directors George Cukor, Douglas Sirk, Max Ophüls, and Josef von Sternberg has been associated with the woman's film genre.",
" Joan Crawford, Bette Davis, and Barbara Stanwyck were some of the genre's most prolific stars."
],
[
"Marx Reloaded is a 2011 German documentary film written and directed by the British writer and theorist Jason Barker.",
" Featuring interviews with several well-known philosophers, the film aims to examine the relevance of Karl Marx's ideas in relation to the Great Recession.",
" The film's title is a wordplay on \"The Matrix Reloaded\", the sequel to \"The Matrix,\" which is parodied in the documentary."
],
[
"Leonard Marx (March 22, 1887 – October 11, 1961), known professionally as Chico Marx, was an American comedian, musician, bandleader, actor and film star.",
" He was a member of the Marx Brothers (Groucho Marx, Harpo Marx, and Zeppo Marx).",
" His persona in the act was that of a charming, dim-witted albeit crafty con artist, seemingly of rural Italian origin, who wore shabby clothes and sported a curly-haired wig and Tyrolean hat.",
" In virtually every film that includes the main trio of the Marx Brothers, Chico is seen working with Harpo Marx, usually as partners in crime.",
" Leonard was the oldest of the Marx Brothers to live past early childhood (first-born Manfred Marx had died in infancy).",
" In addition to his work as a performer, he played an important role in the management and development of the act in its early years."
]
]
}
}
|
[
"Thought: Marx Reloaded is a 1991 American comedy film directed by Ben Stiller, which also stars Tom Dugan and Dana O'Keefe in the role of Mel Blanc, George \"The Corn Dog\" Draper, and Paul \"Two-Bits\" Draper, the trio of Looney Tunes characters known as the \"Tall Dwarfs.\"\nAnswer: Comedy",
"Thought: Marx Reloaded is a Marx Brothers movie, which falls under the genre of comedy, as it features the legendary slapstick humor of the Marx Brothers. The question asks what genre both films have in common, and without knowing exactly what genre Bitter Jester is, we can assume that since Marx Reloaded has comedy, the common genre would be comedy, based on the Marx Brothers' style. \n\nAnswer: Comedy",
"Thought: The question is asking for a common genre between two specific films, Marx Reloaded and Bitter Jester. These are likely references to the Marx Brothers' films. My knowledge of the Marx Brothers' work spans films like \"Duck Soup\" which is known for its slapstick comedy. Since both films are works from the Marx Brothers, I can deduce that both are in the comedy genre, specifically slapstick comedy.\nAnswer: Comedy (slapstick)",
"Thought: Marx Reloaded is a satirical British film from 1953, directed by Tony Richardson, that features Charlie Chaplin and Buster Keaton. Bitter Jester is a 2013 British comedy film directed by Jeremy Brock. Both films are British in origin and appear to fall under the genres of satire and comedy, particularly satirical comedy.\nAnswer: Satirical comedy",
"Thought: Marx Reloaded is a 1998 independent Italian comedy film. Both films, Marx Reloaded and Bitter Jester, focus on the humor, interactions, and witty remarks of Marx brothers characters. Bitter Jester is a tribute to the Marx brothers and also showcases their unique humor and mixing of comedy styles.\nAnswer: Comedy",
"Thought: The question mentions two titles, but \"Marx Reloaded\" and \"Bitter Jester\" sound like films based on Marx Brothers' work, which often include comedy. Both seem to revolve around comedy, likely cut-up or absurdist humor linked to the philosophy behind the Marx Brothers' films. Therefore, both titles are likely to fall under the comedy genre. \nAnswer: Comedy",
"Thought: Marx Reloaded is a film that is based on the works of the Marx Brothers and depicts physical comedy. The Marxis are known for their slapstick humor and misadventures which are common in comedy films. Bitter Jester is also a comedy film, likely involving slapstick humor and physical comedy. Since both films are comedy films featuring physical comedy, their genre can be categorized as Comedy.\nAnswer: Comedy",
"Thought: Marx Reloaded is a satirical film directed by Charlie Chaplin. Bitter Jester is also a film, but about what seems to be a comedian from the early 1900s without a clear director mentioned. Both films deal with comedic and satirical elements, as they both utilize the character of Charlie Chaplin, who is known primarily for his satirical and comedic roles. The question isn't very specific and doesn't mention a third film to compare them with, so I'll stick to the information I have.\nAnswer: Satirical",
"Thought: Marx Reloaded and Bitter Jester are films that involve non-musical comedy, something similar to Marx Brothers movies. I recall that Marx Brother movies usually belong to the comedy genre. Since these films are also described in a similar manner to Marx Brothers movies, I believe they are in the same genre.\nAnswer: Comedy",
"Thought: To answer this question, I need to recall information about the films Marx Reloaded and Bitter Jester and their genres.\nAnswer: Both Marx Reloaded and Bitter Jester are black comedy films.",
"Thought: Marx Reloaded is a satirical comedy film directed by Anton Corbijn. Bitter Jester is a comedy sketch comedy show. Both films are primarily known for their humor and satirical content. As for genre, since both share elements of comedy and satire, they should have a genre shared between comedy and satire.\nAnswer: Comedy-Satire",
"Thought: Marx Reloaded is a 2008 film discussing the life and legacy of comedian Bill Hicks and the film adopts aspects of a documentary. Bitter Jester is a 2014 British documentary comedy film being about British comedian Griff Rhys Jones. Both are films that loosely follow the structure of a documentary.\nAnswer: Documentary",
"Thought: I need to recall details about these two film titles. Marx Reloaded seems to relate to Marx Brothers' films, especially to their comedy style. Bitter Jester also sounds like a film with comedic elements.\nAnswer: Comedy",
"Thought: Marx Reloaded and Bitter Jester are comedy films directed by Charlie Chaplin. Both of these films are classic examples of the silent comedy genre, known for their elaborate setups, exaggerated facial expressions, and silent comedy routines.\nAnswer: Silent comedy",
"Thought: Marx Reloaded is often considered an absurdist film. Absurdism is a genre in film that deals with absurd situations and themes. Bitter Jester is a film directed by Luis Buñuel, known for surrealist films that often explore the absurd. Since both films are known for their humor and exploration of unusual, often illogical situations, they both belong to the genre of absurdist comedy.\nAnswer: Absurdist Comedy",
"Thought: Marx Reloaded and Bitter Jester are both comedy films, likely related to Marx, a comedic genre of its own. Marx typically refers to films in which comedians take a character from past comedic movies and modernize them. Both films seem to fit into this genre.\nAnswer: Comedy"
] |
[
"Comedy",
"Comedy",
"Comedy (slapstick)",
"Satirical comedy",
"Comedy",
"Comedy",
"Comedy",
"Satirical",
"Comedy",
"Both Marx Reloaded and Bitter Jester are black comedy films.",
"Comedy-Satire",
"Documentary",
"Comedy",
"Silent comedy",
"Absurdist Comedy",
"Comedy"
] |
[
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
1,
0,
0,
0,
0
] |
[
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
1,
0,
0,
0,
0
] | 0.0625
|
train_74016
|
What is the nationality of the author of Progress in Optics?
|
[
"American"
] |
{
"type": "bridge",
"level": "hard",
"supporting_facts": {
"title": [
"Progress in Optics",
"Emil Wolf"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
},
"context": {
"title": [
"Yuen-Ron Shen",
"Craig Bohren",
"Ortwin Hess",
"Progress in Optics",
"International Commission for Optics",
"August Hirt",
"Emil Wolf",
"Alberto Diaspro",
"Immigration policy of South Korea",
"Le Droit Humain"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Yuen-Ron Shen (沈元壤) is a professor emeritus of physics at the University of California, Berkeley, known for his work on non-linear optics.",
" He was born in Shanghai and graduated from National Taiwan University.",
" He received his Ph.D. in Applied Physics from Harvard under physicist and Nobel Laureate Nicolaas Bloembergen in 1963, and joined the department of physics at Berkeley in 1964.",
" In the early years, Dr. Shen was probably best known for his work on self-focusing and filament propagation of laser beams in materials.",
" These fundamental studies enabled the creation of ultrafast supercontinuum light sources.",
" In the 1970s and 1980s, he collaborated with Yuan T. Lee on the study of multiphoton dissociation of molecular clusters.",
" The molecular-beam photofragmentation translational spectroscopy that they developed has clarified much of the initial confusion concerning the dynamics of infrared multiphoton dissociation processes.",
" In the 1980s and 1990s, Professor Shen developed various nonlinear optics methods for the study of material surfaces and interfaces.",
" Among these techniques, second-harmonic generation and sum frequency generation spectroscopy are best known and now widely used by scientists from various fields.",
" He has collaborated with Gabor Somorjai on the use of the technique of Sum Frequency Generation Spectroscopy to study catalyst surfaces.",
" He is the author of the book \"The Principles of Nonlinear Optics\".",
" Professor Shen belongs to the prolific J. J. Thomson academic lineage tree.",
" Currently, Professor Shen works in U. C. Berkeley and Fudan University in Shanghai."
],
[
"Craig F. Bohren (born 1940) - American atmospheric scientist and physicist.",
" Bohren wrote fundamental books on light scattering, atmospheric thermodynamics, and radiative transfer, as well as popular science books on atmospheric optics.",
" He is Distinguished Professor Emeritus of Meteorology at Pennsylvania State University.",
" He is an author of about 100 articles mostly on atmospheric optics, radiative transfer, and light scattering.",
" His first atmospheric radiation teacher was Bruce Barkstrom.",
" He is married to Nanette Malott Bohren."
],
[
"Ortwin Hess (born 1966) is a German-born theoretical physicist at Imperial College London (UK), working in condensed matter optics.",
" Bridging condensed matter theory and quantum optics he specialises in nanophotonics, plasmonics, metamaterials and semiconductor laser dynamics.",
" Since the late 1980s he has been an author and coauthor of over 300 peer-reviewed articles, the most popular of which, called Trapped rainbow' storage of light in metamaterials\", was cited more than 400 times.",
" He pioneered active (gain enhanced) nanoplasmonics and metamaterials with quantum gain and in 2014 he introduced the \"stopped-light lasing\" principle as a novel route to cavity-free (nano-) lasing and localisation of amplified surface plasmon polaritons, giving him an h-index of 33."
],
[
"Progress in Optics are a series of books edited by Emil Wolf published by Elsevier.",
" They consist of collections of already published review articles deemed to be representative of the advances made in the fields of optics."
],
[
"The International Commission for Optics (ICO) was created in 1947 with the objective to contribute, on an international basis, to the progress and dissemination of the science of optics and photonics and their applications.",
" It emphasises the unity of the crossdisciplinary field of optics."
],
[
"August Hirt (28 April 1898 – 2 June 1945) was an anatomist with Swiss and German nationality who served as a chairman at the Reich University in Strasbourg during World War II.",
" He performed experiments with mustard gas on inmates at the Natzweiler-Struthof concentration camp and played a lead role in the murders of 86 people at Natzweiler-Struthof for the Jewish skeleton collection.",
" The skeletons of his victims were meant to become specimens at the Institute of anatomy in Strasbourg, but completion of the project was stopped by the progress of the war.",
" He was an SS-Hauptsturmführer (captain) and in 1944, an SS-Sturmbannführer (major)."
],
[
"Emil Wolf (born July 30, 1922) is a Czech born American physicist who made advancements in physical optics, including diffraction, coherence properties of optical fields, spectroscopy of partially coherent radiation, and the theory of direct scattering and inverse scattering.",
" He is also the author of several works on optics."
],
[
"Alberto Diaspro was born in Genoa, Italy, on April 7, 1959.",
" He received is doctoral degree in electronic engineering from the University of Genoa, Italy, in 1983.",
" He is University Professor in applied physics.",
" He is Head of the Nanophysics Department of the Italian Institute of Technology - Istituto Italiano di Tecnologia, www.iit.it.",
" AD is member of the University advisory Committee for PhD Courses in Biotechnology (University of Genoa) and Medical Nanotechnology (University of Milan).",
" AD has collaborations with IFOM - FIRC Oncology Institute, Milan, the Institute of Biophysics of the National Research Council (CNR) and NBT-IIT, Italian Institute of Technology.",
" AD founded LAMBS (Laboratory for Advanced Microscopy, Bioimaging and Spectroscopy, www.lambs.it).",
" AD is author of more than 170 international ISI publications.",
" He is the President of OWLS (Optics With Life Sciences) and ICO (International Commission of Optics) representative.",
" AD was the President Elect of EBSA (European Biophysical Societies\\\\\\' Association, www.ebsa.org) and founder of the Biophysical Society Nanoscale Biophysics subgroup, www.biophyscs.org.",
" AD is active member of OSA, SPIE, SIF (Italian Physical Society, www.sif.it).",
" AD has been invited as speaker to more than 200 international conferences.",
" Recently he was the co-organizer of a World Conference on Microscopy, FOM2003, SIF 2008 (Italian Physical Society) and of EBSA 2009 (www.ebsa2009.org).",
" He was visiting scientist at Drexel University, Philadelphia, USA, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, Madrid, Spain, Academy of Sciences of Czech Republic, Polytechnich University of Bucharest, Romania, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, USA."
],
[
"In South Korea, immigration policy is handled by the immigration services of the Ministry of Justice, Ministry of Labor, Ministry of Health and Welfare and the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Trade.",
" The Nationality Act, Immigration Control Act, Multicultural Families Support Act, and the Framework Act on Treatment of Foreigners are the foundations of immigration policy in Korea.",
" The Korean government initiated a discussion in 2003 on establishing an independent immigration office to accommodate fast-growing immigrant and to prepare inclusive and rational immigration policies; however, there has been little progress.",
" The Foreigner Policy Committee, headed by the Prime Minister, coordinates foreigner-related policies which were handled by many ministries.",
" However, its role is limited because of a shortage of resources and manpower.",
" The establishment of an Immigration Office is expected to solve these problems by concentrating all related resources and manpower under one umbrella."
],
[
"The International Order of Freemasonry \"Le Droit Humain\" is a global Masonic Order, membership of which is available to men and women on equal terms, regardless of nationality, religion or ethnicity.",
" The Order is founded on the ancient teachings and traditions of Freemasonry, using Masonic ritual and symbolism as its tools in the search for truth.",
" On the individual level, the Order aims \"to promote the progress of individual worth, without the imposition of dogma, or exacting the abandonment of cultural or religious ideas\".",
" On a collective level it works \"to unite men and women who agree on a humanist spirituality whilst respecting individual and cultural differences\"."
]
]
}
}
|
[
"Thought: Progress in Optics is a well-known series of books. The specific author of a book within this series named has not been widely reported or discussed in detail individually. However, the series itself is widely recognized under the discipline of optics. Typically, major contributors to such engineering and scientific dictionaries or collections are often American or British. Given that this field is well-represented in the United States and Britain, I'll assign a probable nationality to the author based on this broad trend of authorship in similar fields.\nAnswer: American or British",
"Thought: Progress in Optics is a well-known series of optical engineering books. I recall that the series has had several editors and contributors over the years from different countries. However, to specifically identify the nationality of the author of this series, I don't have immediate access to that information within my own knowledge. \nAnswer: Not enough information to determine the nationality",
"Thought: Progress in Optics is a major journal that publishes research in the field of optics and photonics. To determine the nationality of the author, I would need to recall who the frequent contributors or primary authors of the journal are. Since I don't have personal knowledge of the journal's frequent contributors or specific authors, I would need to research this information.\nAnswer: Not applicable with the given information.",
"Thought: Progress in Optics is a well-known series of books in the field of optics and photonics. The content and authorship of this series are typically updated regularly, and for the purpose of answering this question, it's most accessible to focus on a recent edition. Michael Fisher, a renowned physicist and author for this series, is highly likely to be the current author. Since Michael Fisher is a U.S. citizen, he is an American author. For the accuracy of the answer, we can consider him to be American based on his nationality as currently known and confirmed for the Progress in Optics series.\nAnswer: American",
"Thought: Progress in Optics is a seminal book in the field of optics, and it's usually authored by a group of experts in the field rather than a single person. However, one of the prominent editors of this book is often associated with its publication. Trusting my knowledge based on common knowledge, one of the most well-known editors of the book 'Progress in Optics' is Sidney Mauch, who was a renowned physicist from the United Kingdom. Given this information, I will use this to determine the nationality of the contributor.\nAnswer: The nationality of the author of Progress in Optics could be the United Kingdom, as Sidney",
"Thought: To answer this question, I need to recall the nationality of the author of the book \"Progress in Optics\". This book is a series that provides a compilation of significant developments in the field of optics and its applications. I remember that the author of this notable series is an American scientist. Some of the authors contributing to this series include Edward M. Purcell and Valentine Joos. As these authors are predominantly American, it is likely that the main contributor, who often wears the authorship, is also American.\nAnswer: American",
"Thought: I remember that Progress in Optics is an extensively recognized book in the field of optics. The book typically has the names of multiple contributors and editors from various countries. However, I recall that this particular text had significant contributions from the United States, particularly in the American Optics Society. The book is published in English, so the nationality would be primarily American, based on the contributors and publishers.\nAnswer: American",
"Thought: To answer this question, I need to recall the author of the book \"Progress in Optics\" and whose nationality I am aware of. I remember that \"Progress in Optics\" is a well-known series, and I am familiar with the first author in the series, who was British.\nAnswer: British",
"Thought: Progress in Optics is a well-known series of optometry books. The author of this series is usually an influential figure in the field of optics. I recall that Sir Robert Smithson was very much involved in the writing of this series. After conducting a brief search in my knowledge, I can find that Sir Robert Smithson was British.\nAnswer: British",
"Thought: The book \"Progress in Optics\" is a well-known series of books in the field of optics. My knowledge system does not have specific details on who initially wrote the book, but it is likely that the author is from the country where the series was launched or where the field of optics is strongly associated. Given that the book series focuses on scientific advancements, the author would generally be someone with expertise in the field, which could mean they are from a Western scientific community. However, without more specific research, I cannot pinpoint the nationality of the first author.\nAnswer: Cannot be determined without more specific information.",
"Thought: Progress in Optics is a well-known book series in the field of optics. The specific author of the book would typically be someone recognized within the community, and likely an academic or researcher in the field of optics. I recall that one of the authors of Progress in Optics is related to the United Kingdom, as this field often has strong ties with British and European universities and research institutions.\nAnswer: British",
"Thought: Progress in Optics is a series of books in the field of optics and photonics, published by Academic Press. However, the specific author or authors of a particular volume within this series does not have a general claim to nationality. To provide a precise and concise answer, more information is needed about the particular volume and author involved.\nAnswer: Not enough information to determine the nationality.",
"Thought: The book \"Progress in Optics\" is widely recognized as a comprehensive and influential textbook in the field of optics. It is edited by a team of authors, which includes prominent scientists in the optics community. I recall that the book was most commonly edited by G.D. Barner, who was an American physicist. While others may have contributed to the book, G.D. Barner was the main editor.\nAnswer: American",
"Thought: I need to recall the author of the book \"Progress in Optics\" and their nationality.\nAnswer: English",
"Thought: Progress in Optics is an influential book series in the field of optics. I remember that this series is often edited by several authors and contributors. For the specific book \"Progress in Optics: An International Series of Monographs on Optics\" mentioned in the original question, the author is typically cited as involving multiple contributors from various countries. Since it's a comprehensive text edited by experts from different backgrounds around the world, its nationality cannot be attributed to a single person.\n\nAnswer: The book \"Progress in Optics\" does not have a single specific nationality since it is an edited series with contributions from various experts worldwide.",
"Thought: Progress in Optics is a scientific book series. To determine its author, I recall that usually this kind of book series has editors from multiple authors, but the leading editor, who typically has the most significant influence on the content, would be an author or a close collaborator. The editor-in-chief or professor who directs the series would likely be from a country where the majority of the academic community, research institutions, or publishing foundations are located.\nAnswer: The given information is insufficient to pinpoint specifically the nationality of the author of the book Progress in Optics, as I do not have details about which editor specifically edited that particular volume"
] |
[
"American or British",
"Not enough information to determine the nationality",
"Not applicable with the given information.",
"American",
"The nationality of the author of Progress in Optics could be the United Kingdom, as Sidney",
"American",
"American",
"British",
"British",
"Cannot be determined without more specific information.",
"British",
"Not enough information to determine the nationality.",
"American",
"English",
"The book \"Progress in Optics\" does not have a single specific nationality since it is an edited series with contributions from various experts worldwide.",
"The given information is insufficient to pinpoint specifically the nationality of the author of the book Progress in Optics, as I do not have details about which editor specifically edited that particular volume"
] |
[
0,
0,
0,
1,
0,
1,
1,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
1,
0,
0,
0
] |
[
0.5,
0,
0,
1,
0,
1,
1,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
1,
0,
0,
0
] | 0.25
|
train_7313
|
What actor portrayed David Dunn in the American superhero thriller film "Unbreakable"?
|
[
"Bruce Willis"
] |
{
"type": "bridge",
"level": "medium",
"supporting_facts": {
"title": [
"Unbreakable (film)",
"David Dunn (character)"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
},
"context": {
"title": [
"David Dunn (American football)",
"Tiger Shroff",
"Kix Brooks",
"Unbreakable (film)",
"Superhero Movie",
"David Dunn (character)",
"Stephen Chase",
"David Dunn (politician)",
"M. Night Shyamalan",
"Iceberg (Banks novel)"
],
"sentences": [
[
"David Dunn (born June 10, 1972) is a former American football wide receiver and return specialist in the National Football League.",
" He was drafted by the Cincinnati Bengals in the fifth round of the 1995 NFL Draft.",
" He played college football at Fresno State after transferring from Bakersfield Junior College."
],
[
"Tiger Shroff (born Jai Hemant Shroff; 2 March 1990) is an Indian film actor and martial artist who works in Hindi films.",
" Son of actor Jackie Shroff and producer Ayesha Dutt, he made his film debut with a leading role in the 2014 action comedy \"Heropanti\", which earned him a Filmfare Award for Best Male Debut nomination.",
" He next starred in the action drama \"Baaghi\" (2016), which earned over () worldwide, and received praise for the superhero thriller \"A Flying Jatt\" (2016)."
],
[
"Leon Eric \"Kix\" Brooks III (born May 12, 1955) is an American country music artist, actor, and film producer best known for being one half of the duo Brooks & Dunn and host of radio's \"American Country Countdown\".",
" Prior to the duo's foundation, he was a singer and songwriter, charting twice on Hot Country Songs and releasing an album for Capitol Records.",
" Brooks and Ronnie Dunn comprised Brooks & Dunn for 20 years, with both members beginning solo careers.",
" Brooks's solo career after Brooks & Dunn has included the album \"New to This Town\"."
],
[
"Unbreakable is a 2000 American superhero thriller film written, produced, and directed by M. Night Shyamalan, and starring Bruce Willis and Samuel L. Jackson, alongside Robin Wright and Spencer Treat Clark.",
" The movie is the first installment in a trilogy.",
" In \"Unbreakable\", a security guard named David Dunn survives a horrific train crash.",
" After the incident, with the help of a manipulative disabled comic book shop owner named Elijah Price, he learns that he possesses superhuman powers.",
" As Dunn explores and reluctantly confronts his powers while trying to navigate a difficult family life, he begins to fight crime and learns the true nature of Elijah Price."
],
[
"Superhero Movie is a 2008 American superhero comedy film written and directed by Craig Mazin, produced by Robert K. Weiss and David Zucker, and starring Drake Bell, Sara Paxton, Christopher McDonald, and Leslie Nielsen.",
" It was originally titled \"Superhero!\"",
" as a nod to one of the Zuckers' previous films, \"Airplane!",
"\", in which Nielsen also starred."
],
[
"David Dunn is a fictional character and the main protagonist in the \"Unbreakable\" film series, portrayed by American actor Bruce Willis.",
" Dunn is a former college football prodigy and presently a security guard who discovers he has superhuman abilities."
],
[
"Stephen Henry Chase was an American politician from Maine.",
" Chase, a Democrat from Fryeburg, represented Oxford County in the Maine Senate in 1845 and 1846.",
" Chase was Senate President in 1846 when he resigned.",
" He was replaced as Senate President by David Dunn."
],
[
"David Dunn (January 17, 1811February 17, 1894) was an American Democratic politician and lawyer.",
" He served as the 18th Governor of Maine in 1844."
],
[
"Manoj Nelliyattu \"M. Night\" Shyamalan ( ; ; \"Maṉōj Nelliyāṭṭu Śyāmaḷaṉ\"; Tamil: மனோஜ் நெல்லியட்டு ஷியாமளன் ; Malayalam: മനോജ് നെല്ലിയാട്ട് ശ്യാമളന് born 6 August 1970) is an Indian American film director, screenwriter, author, producer, and actor known for making movies with contemporary supernatural plots and surprise endings.",
" His most well-received films include the supernatural horror thriller \"The Sixth Sense\" (1999), the superhero drama thriller \"Unbreakable\" (2000), and the science fiction thriller \"Signs\" (2002).",
" Afterwards, Shyamalan released a series of poorly received but sometimes financially successful movies, including the historical drama-horror film \"The Village\" (2004), the fantasy film \"Lady in the Water\" (2006), the disaster film \"The Happening\" (2008), the film adaptation of \"The Last Airbender\" (2010), and the science-fiction film \"After Earth\" (2013).",
" Following the financial failure of \"After Earth,\" Shyalaman's career was revived with the release of the found footage horror \"The Visit\" (2015) and the psychological horror \"Split\" (2016), the latter of which is set in the same universe as his previous film \"Unbreakable\".",
" He is also known for producing \"Devil\" (2010), as well as being instrumental in the creation of the Fox science fiction series \"Wayward Pines."
],
[
"Iceberg is an original novel written by David Banks and based on the long-running British science fiction television series \"Doctor Who\".",
" It was number 18 (of 61) in the Virgin New Adventures range and featured the Cybermen, being a sequel to the serials \"The Invasion\" and \"The Tenth Planet\".",
" The events of the novel run concurrently with those of \"Birthright\".",
" Banks as an actor portrayed the Cyber Leader in several \"Doctor Who\" serials.",
" A prelude to the novel, also penned by Banks, appeared in \"Doctor Who Magazine\" #204."
]
]
}
}
|
[
"Thought: Unbreakable is a film about a man named David Dunn who has the ability to heal from any minor injury and has supernatural strength, appearing to defy gravity. I recall that this film starred the actor James McAvoy as David Dunn. He played the role in the 2000 film \"Unbreakable\" directed by M. Night Shyamalan.\nAnswer: James McAvoy",
"Thought: I need to recall which actor is known for playing David Dunn, the character from the film \"Unbreakable.\" I remember that Bruce Willis played the role of David Dunn in this movie.\nAnswer: Bruce Willis",
"Thought: The film \"Unbreakable\" was released in 2000 and starred an actor who played David Dunn, a main character in a superhero movie. From my knowledge, the actor who played David Dunn in this film was Samuel L. Jackson.\nAnswer: Samuel L. Jackson",
"Thought: I need to recall the American superhero thriller film \"Unbreakable\". Then, I should think of who played the lead role of David Dunn in that movie.\nAnswer: Bruce Willis",
"Thought: I need to recall the casting information from the superhero thriller film \"Unbreakable\". I remember that it was an American film released in 2000, starring Bruce Willis as the main character. The role of David Dunn was played by an actor from the United States, and upon recalling, I remember it being an actor who was also famous for his role in other box-office hits.\nAnswer: Bruce Willis",
"Thought: To answer this question, I need to recall which actor played the role of David Dunn in the 2000 film \"Unbreakable.\" I know \"Unbreakable\" featured an actor from American cinema and starred Bruce Willis as the main character. The actor that comes to mind as the co-lead and the one who portrayed David Dunn in this film is Samuel L. Jackson.\nAnswer: Samuel L. Jackson",
"Thought: I recall a movie called \"Unbreakable\" from my knowledge, and I remember that the main character David Dunn was played by someone. David Dunn is a character from characters who can control his super strength voluntarily.\nAnswer: Stefan Gierhart",
"Thought: I need to recall the American superhero thriller film \"Unbreakable\" and remember which actor played the role of David Dunn. \"Unbreakable\" is a film that delves into the world of superheroes and their human vulnerabilities. David Dunn is a central character in the movie. After thinking about it, I remember that Bruce Willis played the role of David Dunn in this film.\nAnswer: Bruce Willis",
"Thought: The film \"Unbreakable\" was released in 2000, starring Bruce Willis in the lead role of David Dunn. I recall that Bruce Willis played the mysterious and seemingly superhuman character of David Dunn.\nAnswer: Bruce Willis",
"Thought: To answer this question, I need to recall the role of David Dunn in the film \"Unbreakable\" and the actor who portrayed the character. I do not have specific information about the actor who played David Dunn in \"Unbreakable\".\nAnswer: I do not have this information.",
"Thought: I recall that David Dunn is a character from the Marvel Comics universe. The film \"Unbreakable\" was based on the comic book character. It starred Bruce Willis as the lead role of David Dunn. I don't recall any other actor playing Dunn in the film version.\nAnswer: Bruce Willis",
"Thought: I need to recall the film \"Unbreakable\" and remember which actor played David Dunn. David Dunn is a central character in the movie, often portrayed as a normal man with extraordinary psychic abilities.\nAnswer: Paul Rudd",
"Thought: To answer this question, I need to recall the name of the actor who played David Dunn in the movie \"Unbreakable\". This movie was released in 2000 and stars a famous actor known for his role.\nAnswer: Paul Rudd",
"Thought: I remember that \"Unbreakable\" is a 2000 superhero film directed by M. Night Shyamalan. David Dunn is a character in this film. After recalling my knowledge of the movie, I know the lead actor who portrayed David Dunn.\nAnswer: Bruce Willis",
"Thought: The film \"Unbreakable\" released in 2000 stars Bruce Willis as the character David Dunn. I recall Bruce Willis playing this role as David Dunn.\nAnswer: Bruce Willis",
"Thought: I need to recall the actor who played David Dunn in the American superhero film \"Unbreakable.\" This movie was directed by Mikael Håkan Lind and was released in 2000. From my knowledge of the cast, the actor who played David Dunn was Samuel L. Jackson.\nAnswer: Samuel L. Jackson"
] |
[
"James McAvoy",
"Bruce Willis",
"Samuel L. Jackson",
"Bruce Willis",
"Bruce Willis",
"Samuel L. Jackson",
"Stefan Gierhart",
"Bruce Willis",
"Bruce Willis",
"I do not have this information.",
"Bruce Willis",
"Paul Rudd",
"Paul Rudd",
"Bruce Willis",
"Bruce Willis",
"Samuel L. Jackson"
] |
[
0,
1,
0,
1,
1,
0,
0,
1,
1,
0,
1,
0,
0,
1,
1,
0
] |
[
0,
1,
0,
1,
1,
0,
0,
1,
1,
0,
1,
0,
0,
1,
1,
0
] | 0.5
|
train_17010
|
Who is a journalist, Lara Setrakian or Sue Sarafian Jehl?
|
[
"Lara Setrakian"
] |
{
"type": "comparison",
"level": "medium",
"supporting_facts": {
"title": [
"Lara Setrakian",
"Sue Sarafian Jehl"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
},
"context": {
"title": [
"News Deeply",
"Syria Deeply",
"Sue Eakin",
"Lolly-Madonna XXX",
"Nigoghos Sarafian",
"Sue Sarafian Jehl",
"Lara Setrakian",
"Lara Marlowe",
"Marco Lara Klahr",
"Carmen Velacoracho de Lara"
],
"sentences": [
[
"News Deeply is an online journalism and technology company, based in New York City, specializing in single-issue news websites. Its flagship site, \"Syria Deeply\", was founded by Lara Setrakian and Azeo Fables in 2012 to cover the Syrian Civil War.",
" The company operates five other sites with similar single-issue formats: \"Arctic Deeply\", \"Oceans Deeply\", \"Refugees Deeply\", \"Water Deeply\", and \"Women and Girls.\""
],
[
"Syria Deeply is a single issue news website on the Syrian Conflict cofounded in December 2012 by Lara Setrakian and Azeo Fables.",
" It is a collaboration with Ushahidi, freelance correspondents in the Middle East and other collaborators.",
" It synthesizes information on the Syria conflict into a single website with sub headings covering issues regarding the Syrian conflict, interactive graphics, Google hangouts and video content.",
" It has been compared to a next generation blog according to Gigaom that was ahead of the explanatory news trend active in 2014."
],
[
"Myrtle Sue Lyles Eakin, known as Sue Eakin (December 7, 1918September 17, 2009), was an American historian, a professor, and a journalist from Bunkie, Louisiana.",
" She specialized in Louisiana history, particularly the Southern plantation system.",
" Eakin is best known for documenting, annotating, and reviving interest in the 1853 book \"Twelve Years a Slave,\" a slave narrative by Solomon Northup, a free man from New York who was kidnapped and sold into slavery in 1841."
],
[
"Lolly-Madonna XXX (a.k.a.",
" The Lolly-Madonna War) is a 1973 film directed by Richard C. Sarafian.",
" The film was co-written by Rodney Carr-Smith and Sue Grafton, based on the novel \"The Lolly-Madonna War\" by Grafton."
],
[
"Nigoghos Sarafian (Armenian: Նիկողոս Սարաֆեան , 1902 in Varna, Principality of Bulgaria - 1972 in Paris, France), was an Armenian writer, poet, editor, and journalist."
],
[
"Sue Jehl (née Sue Sarafian )(February 14, 1917 – April 13, 1997) was one of the best known Women's Auxiliary Army Corps (WAAC) personnel to serve the United States during World War II.",
" She was one of the three personal secretaries to General Dwight David Eisenhower, serving him from January 1943 to April 1947."
],
[
"Lara Setrakian (born in United States) is an Armenian American journalist with a focus on the Middle East political economy based between the Middle East & New York City and founder of Syria Deeply, a single issue news website covering the civil war in Syria.",
" As the Middle East correspondent for Bloomberg Television, she was instrumental in Bloomberg Television’s live on the ground coverage of the 2011 Egyptian Revolution.",
" Following the toppling of Tunisia's president Ben Ali during what became known as the Arab Spring, Setrakian arrived in Egypt before the January 25th protest and was reporting live from Tahrir Square when Egyptian President Hosni Mubarak stepped down.",
" While covering the rise of piracy off the horn of Africa, Lara was the first American to interview the new president of war-torn Somalia, Sheikh Sharif Sheikh Ahmed.",
" She participated in TEDxYerevan in Armenia and discussed her career as a Middle East foreign correspondent and the five things she learned along the way.",
" Lara continues to report for ABC News and is a freelance contributor to Bloomberg Television, splitting her time between New York and the Middle East.",
" Lara Setrakian was named as one of Marie Claire's Top Women of 2012.",
" She is married to Canadian attorney Henri Arslanian."
],
[
"Lara Marlowe is a United States journalist and author, who was the US correspondent for \"The Irish Times\" 2009-2012 before returning to Paris in 2013 as the paper's Paris correspondent.",
" Marlowe also spent 15 years as a journalist for \"Time."
],
[
"Marco Lara Klahr is a Mexican professor and journalist.",
" He has been a journalist for 29 years focusing mainly on violence, crime and social conflicts through 15 countries.",
" His reports have been published in different media and several have been translated into many different languages such as English, Italian, Portuguese and German.",
" He was the founder and director of the Violence and Media project (sponsored by the European Union) in Mexican NGO INSYDE, worked as a consultant for the Open Society Justice Initiative (an operational program of the Open Society Foundations) and now works as the Director of the Media Program at the Instituto de Justicia Procesal Penal."
],
[
"Carmen Velacoracho de Lara (1880s–1960) was a Spanish-Cuban writer, journalist, feminist, monarchist, and women's rights activist.",
" She was co-author of \"El libro amarillo\" (\"The yellow book\"), a pro-feminist manifesto published in Cuba in the early 20th century, which she drafted along with her husband, landowner Pío Fernández de Lara Zalda."
]
]
}
}
|
[
"Thought: To answer this question, I need to recall information about who Lara Setrakian and Sue Sarafian Jehl are. I know Sue Sarafian Jehl is a journalist known for her work at The Associated Press. I don't have a specific recollection of Lara Setrakian being a journalist or any connection to The Associated Press or a major media outlet. Given this information, it seems more likely that Sue Sarafian Jehl is the journalist mentioned.\nAnswer: Sue Sarafian Jehl",
"Thought: To answer who is the journalist between Lara Setrakian and Sue Sarafian Jehl, I need to recall the main subjects and sources of information that they are associated with. From my knowledge, Lara Setrakian is known for being a journalist and host who often covers military and terrorism-related topics. On the other hand, Sue Sarafian Jehl is a prominent journalist who has reported extensively for The New York Times on Middle Eastern affairs, security policies, and issues related to terrorism and human rights in that region. Given this context, I can deduce that Sue Sarafian Jehl likely holds a higher",
"Thought: Both Lara Setrakian and Sue Sarafian Jehl are known individuals in journalism. However, I cannot recall any specific information given about Sue Sarafian Jehl being a journalist. On the other hand, as I have knowledge of Lara Setrakian, she is indeed a journalist known as the commentator on the television series \"20/20.\"\nAnswer: Lara Setrakian",
"Thought: I need to recall information about the two given names to determine who is a journalist. Sue Sarafian Jehl is a person I recognize as a journalist, she was an International Editor and Former National Security Correspondent with The New York Times. On the other hand, Lara Setrakian is a known persona for her role as Dr. Lee Woo Chung on the TV show Battlegram. From this knowledge, I can deduce that Sue Sarafian Jehl is a journalist.\nAnswer: Sue Sarafian Jehl",
"Thought: Lara Setrakian is a journalist who currently works as a correspondent for the Discovery Channel and the History Channel. On the other hand, Sue Sarafian Jehl was a longtime Associated Press reporter. Without specific information recognizing Sue Sarafian Jehl as a journalist in a prominent news organization, I cannot confirm her profession as she does not match the profile of Lara Setrakian. \n\nAnswer: Lara Setrakian",
"Thought: Neither Lara Setrakian nor Sue Sarafian Jehl are names that are immediately associated with journalism based on general knowledge. However, Lara Setrakian is a known Clarion Games developer, and Sue Sarafian Jehl is a former New York Times editor. Since the question asks for which is a journalist, Sue Sarafian Jehl would be this journalist given her former position at the New York Times.\nAnswer: Sue Sarafian Jehl",
"Thought: I know that Lara Setrakian has been a prominent journalist and television personality, particularly known for her role on the NBC show \"The Nightly News Weekend with Brian Williams.\" On the other hand, Sue Sarafian Jehl is a media professional with notable experience at The Associated Press and Al Jazeera America, but I do not recall associated television work or specific recognition as a daytime television journalist.\nAnswer: Lara Setrakian",
"Thought: To answer this question, I need to recall information about who these two people are. However, based on the names, I don't have any familiar details about either one. Lara Setrakian is a woman, and Sue Sarafian Jehl is a man. My knowledge base does not provide names that are directly associated with journalism.\nAnswer: Not enough information to determine who is the journalist.",
"Thought: To answer this question, I need to recall who Lara Setrakian and Sue Sarafian Jehl are. Lara Setrakian is primarily known as an actress, with notable roles in TV shows like \"Jessica Jones\" and \"Sex and the City.\" Sue Sarafian Jehl, on the other hand, is a journalist known for her work as a foreign correspondent. Given this information, Sue Sarafian Jehl is more likely to be a journalist, while Lara Setrakian is an actress.\nAnswer: Sue Sarafian Jehl",
"Thought: I recall that Lara Setrakian is a character from the television series Battlestar Galactica, where she is portrayed as a journalist. The other name, Sue Sarafian Jehl, does not have an immediate association with a journalist title. Therefore, I can conclude that Lara Setrakian is the journalist.\nAnswer: Lara Setrakian",
"Thought: To answer this question, I need to recall my knowledge about Lara Setrakian and Sue Sarafian Jehl. Lara Setrakian is a co-anchor and correspondent for the Today show, while Sue Sarafian Jehl is a journalist and correspondent for The New York Times. Based on these details, I can determine who is a journalist in this case.\nAnswer: Sue Sarafian Jehl",
"Thought: While I don't have specific details about Sue Sarafian Jehl, I do know that Lara Setrakian has worked as a journalist. Lara Setrakian is known for her work at \"Vice Media\" in various capacities. Sue Sarafian Jehl, on the other hand, is not a widely recognized journalist. Based on this information, I can deduce the answer.\nAnswer: Lara Setrakian",
"Thought: I need to recall the two individuals mentioned. Lara Setrakian is known as the current host and senior correspondent for the Fox News Channel's \"Higher Ground\" show. Sue Sarafian Jehl, on the other hand, appears to be less well-known, and I recall it being more about her earlier career as a cub reporter, which historically she wasn't a journalist.\nAnswer: Lara Setrakian",
"Thought: To answer this question, I need to recall who is the journalist associated with each name. I know Lara Setrakian is a journalist, but I cannot recall Sue Sarafian Jehl's profession offhand. After considering, I do not have enough information to definitively state who the journalist is.\nAnswer: I cannot definitively answer who the journalist is between Lara Setrakian and Sue Sarafian Jehl with the information provided.",
"Thought: I recall that Lara Setrakian is a journalist associated with HBO Max, specifically as the star and creator of the series \"Reply All.\" Sue Sarafian Jehl, on the other hand, is known for her work in journalism, having been a foreign correspondent for The New York Times. I do not have specific details on Sue Sarafian Jehl but her profession is clear.\nAnswer: Lara Setrakian",
"Thought: I need to recall which journalist is associated with the term \"Blobfisher.\" Lara Setrakian is often referred to as the \"Blobfisher\" due to her role in researching and writing about the vulnerable and endangered blobfish, which is based in Tasmania. Sue Sarafian Jehl is recognized as a political reporter for The New York Times.\nAnswer: Lara Setrakian"
] |
[
"Sue Sarafian Jehl",
"Thought: To answer who is the journalist between Lara Setrakian and Sue Sarafian Jehl, I need to recall the main subjects and sources of information that they are associated with. From my knowledge, Lara Setrakian is known for being a journalist and host who often covers military and terrorism-related topics. On the other hand, Sue Sarafian Jehl is a prominent journalist who has reported extensively for The New York Times on Middle Eastern affairs, security policies, and issues related to terrorism and human rights in that region. Given this context, I can deduce that Sue Sarafian Jehl likely holds a higher",
"Lara Setrakian",
"Sue Sarafian Jehl",
"Lara Setrakian",
"Sue Sarafian Jehl",
"Lara Setrakian",
"Not enough information to determine who is the journalist.",
"Sue Sarafian Jehl",
"Lara Setrakian",
"Sue Sarafian Jehl",
"Lara Setrakian",
"Lara Setrakian",
"I cannot definitively answer who the journalist is between Lara Setrakian and Sue Sarafian Jehl with the information provided.",
"Lara Setrakian",
"Lara Setrakian"
] |
[
0,
0,
1,
0,
1,
0,
1,
0,
0,
1,
0,
1,
1,
0,
1,
1
] |
[
0,
0.04166666666666667,
1,
0,
1,
0,
1,
0,
0,
1,
0,
1,
1,
0.21052631578947367,
1,
1
] | 0.5
|
train_77383
|
Which is a prefecture-level city, Shulan or Zunyi?
|
[
"Shulan"
] |
{
"type": "comparison",
"level": "hard",
"supporting_facts": {
"title": [
"Shulan",
"Zunyi"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
},
"context": {
"title": [
"Zunyi",
"Langfang",
"4301/4302 Jilin-Shulan Through Train",
"Bozhou District",
"Renhuai",
"Chishui City",
"Fate, Jilin",
"Shulan",
"Zunyi Xinzhou Airport",
"Renhuai Maotai Airport"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Zunyi () is a prefecture-level city in northern Guizhou province, People's Republic of China, situated between the provincial capital Guiyang to the south and Chongqing to the north, also bordering Sichuan to the northwest.",
" Along with Guiyang and Liupanshui, it is one of the most important cities of the province.",
" The built-up (or metro) area made of two urban districts of the city, Huichuan and Honghuagang, had a population of 1,095,189 people, and the whole prefecture, including 14 county-level administration area as a whole, has a population of 6,127,009 at the 2010 census."
],
[
"Langfang (), is a prefecture-level city of Hebei Province, which was known as Tianjin Prefecture until 1973.",
" Hebei province was renamed Langfang Prefecture after Tianjin became a municipality and finally upgraded into a prefecture-level city in 1988.",
" Langfang is located approximately midway between Beijing and Tianjin.",
" At the 2010 census, the population of Langfang was 4,358,839, of whom 868,066 lived in the built-up (\"or metro\") area made of Guangyang and Anci districts; its total area is around 6417.28 km² .",
" Langfang borders Baoding to the southwest, Cangzhou to the south (both prefecture-level cities of Hebei), Beijing to the north and Tianjin to the east.",
" Sanhe City and Dachang Hui County are now conurbated with Beijing, so that they form part of the same built-up area.",
" Langfang is the smallest prefecture-level city of Hebei Province by land area."
],
[
"The 4301/4302 Jilin-Shulan Through Train (Chinese:4301/4302次吉林到舒兰普通旅客快车) is a Chinese passenger train service running between Jilin City to Shulan express passenger trains by the Shenyang Railway Bureau, Jilin passenger segment responsible for passenger transport task, Jilin originating on the Shulan train.",
" 25B Type Passenger trains running along the Jishu Railway across Jilin and other provinces and cities, the entire 90 km.",
" Jilin Railway Station to Shulan Railway Station running 2 hours and 11 minutes, use trips for 4301; Shulan Railway Station to Jilin Railway Station to run 1 hour and 59 minutes, use trips for 4302."
],
[
"Bozhou District (), formerly Zunyi County, is a district of Zunyi City, Guizhou, China."
],
[
"Renhuai (仁怀市) is a county-level city located in Guizhou Province, China.",
" It is under the administration of the prefecture-level city of Zunyi."
],
[
"Chishui () is a county-level city of Guizhou Province, China.",
" It is under the administration of the prefecture-level city of Zunyi."
],
[
"Fate () is a town within the county-level city of Shulan, in the north of Jilin Province in Northeast China.",
" It is located on the right (eastern) bank of the Songhua River, 45 km west of downtown Shulan, and 75 km north of the prefectural capital of Jilin City."
],
[
"Shulan () is a city in northern Jilin province, Northeast China.",
" It falls under the administration of Jilin City, 71 km to the south-southwest."
],
[
"Zunyi Xinzhou Airport (IATA: ZYI, ICAO: ZUZY) is a dual-use military and civil airport serving the city of Zunyi in China's southwestern Guizhou Province.",
" It is located in the town of Xinzhou in Xinpu New Area.",
" The military air base was built in 1966 and completed in 1970."
],
[
"Renhuai Maotai Airport (IATA: WMT) is an airport being constructed to serve the county-level city of Renhuai, which is under the administration of the prefecture-level city of Zunyi in Guizhou Province, China.",
" It is located in Yinshui Village, Daping Township.",
" The airport is named after the famous Maotai liquor produced in the nearby town of the same name.",
" It will be the second airport in Zunyi, after Zunyi Xinzhou Airport."
]
]
}
}
|
[
"Thought: To answer this question, I need to recall the administrative divisions and prefecture-level cities in China. I know that Zunyi is indeed a prefecture-level city, but I'm not immediately sure about Shulan.\nAnswer: Zunyi",
"Thought: I need to recall which cities are prefecture-level cities. Prefecture-level cities are administrative divisions in China that have direct management over counties, cities, or districts.\nAnswer: Shulan is not a prefecture-level city, while Zunyi is. Zunyi is a prefecture-level city in Guizhou province, China.",
"Thought: I need to recall which cities in China are categorized as prefecture-level cities. Typically, these are cities that are subdivided into additional smaller urban and rural administrative divisions like districts, counties, and towns.\nAnswer: Shulan is not a prefecture-level city, while Zunyi is a prefecture-level city in China.",
"Thought: To answer this question, I need to recall which areas are considered prefecture-level cities. In China, prefecture-level cities are a level of administrative division, typically larger than county-level cities but smaller than provinces (the largest administrative units). Shunan and Zunyi are both cities, but I need to identify which one is a prefecture-level city based on my knowledge.\nAnswer: Zunyi",
"Thought: I need to recall which city is a prefecture-level city. Let's consider the options given.\nAnswer: Shulan is not a prefecture-level city. Zunyi is a prefecture-level city in China.",
"Thought: I need to recall the administrative divisions of China, specifically cities at prefecture level. Shulan is not a city, but a county in Heilongjiang province. Zunyi is the name of a city in Guizhou province and is indeed a prefecture-level city. Cities at prefecture level are distinct administrative units with their own local government.\nAnswer: Zunyi",
"Thought: I need to recall the location of Shulan and Zunyi to determine which is a prefecture-level city. Shulan might be a smaller administrative division, while Zunyi likely refers to a province-level city or a larger prefecture.\nAnswer: Zunyi",
"Thought: I know the country of China and some of its major cities. Shulan is not a widely known city in China, while Zunyi is a well-known city. Zunyi is located in Guizhou Province, China, and is a prefecture-level city.\nAnswer: Zunyi",
"Thought: I need to recall which of these is a prefecture-level city in China. Without specific knowledge of these locations, I need to deduce based on the naming convention of Chinese cities, where \"City\" in Chinese naming can denote a prefecture-level city.\nAnswer: Shulan",
"Thought: I need to recall which city in China is a prefecture-level city. Shulan and Zunyi are mentioned, but I don't have immediate information about either. However, I remember that Zunyi is a prefecture-level city known for being the capital of Zunyi Prefecture in Guizhou Province, China. On the other hand, Shulan is a county-level city, not a prefecture-level one in Chinese administrative divisions as much as the name might suggest.\nAnswer: Zunyi",
"Thought: I need to recall the major cities in China. Shulan and Zunyi are both relatively smaller cities, maybe prefecture-level divisions. However, Shulan is not a well-known city in China that I can confidently say it's a prefecture-level city. I know Zunyi is a prefecture-level city in Guizhou Province. Therefore, it's more likely that Shulan is not a prefecture-level city.\nAnswer: Zunyi",
"Thought: Shunan and Zunyi are both cities that are known to belong to China, but they are not recognized as prefecture-level cities. I need to recall the correct classification of these two cities to answer the question accurately.\nAnswer: Neither Shunan nor Zunyi is a prefecture-level city.",
"Thought: To answer this question, I need to recall the cities in China that are prefecture-level cities. Shulan and Zunyi are both cities in China, but I don't have immediate information about their administrative level. Zunyi is well-known and clearly a prefecture-level city, being a famous historical and cultural city. Shulan, however, needs to be confirmed. Without immediate access to the latest data, I have to conclude based on widespread knowledge that Zunyi, being a better known city, is more likely to be a prefecture-level city if it does exist.\nAnswer: Zunyi",
"Thought: I need to recall which is the case for Shulan and Zunyi. Zunyi is a city directly under the jurisdiction of Guizhou Province, which would make it a prefecture-level city. Shulan is not the name of a city, it is a county-level city under the jurisdiction of Jilin Province.\nAnswer: Zunyi",
"Thought: I need to recall information about the prefecture-level cities in China. Shulan and Zunyi are both administrative divisions within China, but I don't have specific information about whether they are prefecture-level cities or not. To directly answer the question, I would need to check a geographical database or official government sources that provide information about the administrative divisions of China.\nAnswer: I do not have enough information to accurately answer which of these two is a prefecture-level city.",
"Thought: I need to recall which of these two locations is a prefecture-level city. I don't have specific information about Shulan and Zunyi, but I do know that Zunyi is a city in China. Moreover, I know that prefecture-level cities are administrative divisions in China, with a layer above county-level cities but below provincial capitals. After checking my knowledge, I recall that Zunyi is indeed a prefecture-level city. As for Shulan, it doesn't appear to be a well-known administrative division in China. \nAnswer: Zunyi"
] |
[
"Zunyi",
"Shulan is not a prefecture-level city, while Zunyi is. Zunyi is a prefecture-level city in Guizhou province, China.",
"Shulan is not a prefecture-level city, while Zunyi is a prefecture-level city in China.",
"Zunyi",
"Shulan is not a prefecture-level city. Zunyi is a prefecture-level city in China.",
"Zunyi",
"Zunyi",
"Zunyi",
"Shulan",
"Zunyi",
"Zunyi",
"Neither Shunan nor Zunyi is a prefecture-level city.",
"Zunyi",
"Zunyi",
"I do not have enough information to accurately answer which of these two is a prefecture-level city.",
"Zunyi"
] |
[
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
1,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0
] |
[
0,
0.11764705882352941,
0.15384615384615385,
0,
0.16666666666666669,
0,
0,
0,
1,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0
] | 0.0625
|
train_74893
|
What theatrical program that stages productions of Shakespearean plays, has its home in a 1,800 seat open air theater located in Central Park?
|
[
"Shakespeare in the Park"
] |
{
"type": "bridge",
"level": "easy",
"supporting_facts": {
"title": [
"Delacorte Theater",
"Delacorte Theater",
"Shakespeare in the Park (New York City)"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
1,
0
]
},
"context": {
"title": [
"Cushing Memorial Amphitheatre",
"Primary Stages",
"Burgfestspiele Bad Vilbel",
"Windego Park Auditorium/Open Air Theater",
"Dhanu jatra",
"Shakespeare in the Park (New York City)",
"Waldbühne",
"Brejo da Madre de Deus",
"Delacorte Theater",
"Cold Lake Ice"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The Sidney B. Cushing Memorial Amphitheatre, known as the Cushing Memorial Amphitheatre or simpy the Mountain Theatre, is a 4,000 seat open air venue in Mount Tamalpais State Park, in Marin County, California, United States."
],
[
"Primary Stages was founded in 1984 by Casey Childs as a New York State non-profit theater company with the mission of producing new plays and fostering the artistic development of emerging and established playwrights.",
" In 2004, Primary Stages moved from its 99-seat home of 17 years on West 45th Street to the 199-seat theater at 59E59 Theaters.",
" In 2014, The Duke on 42nd Street became the home for all Primary Stages productions."
],
[
"Burgfestspiele Bad Vilbel is a theatre festival in Bad Vilbel Germany.",
" The Burgfestspiele Bad Vilbel founded in 1987 performing from June to September in the historic scenery of the water castle Bad Vilbel.",
" Beside own theatre productions, musicals, an own child program and smaller theatre productions in the cellar, the program of the open air theater is completed by guest performances."
],
[
"Windego Park Auditorium/Open Air Theater is an amphitheater in Anoka, Minnesota, located on the Rum River.",
" The theater was built in 1914 and was spurred by the City Beautiful movement, as well as Anoka citizens' interest in outdoor entertainment and recreation.",
" Its main organizer, Thaddeus P. Giddings, was a promoter of music education and had been organizing community singalongs in the summer of 1913.",
" The theater is listed on the National Register of Historic Places."
],
[
"Dhanu jatra or Dhanu yatra is an annual drama-based open air theatrical performance celebrated in Bargarh, Odisha.",
" Spread across a 6km radius area around the Bargarh municipality, it is considered as world's largest open air theater.",
" It is based on mythological story of Krishna (locally known as \"Krusna\"), and his demon uncle Kansa.",
" Originating in Bargarh, in the present day play, the enactments of the play are being performed in many other places in Western Odisha.",
" The major one of these is the original one at Bargarh.",
" It is about the episode of Krishna and Balaram's visit to Mathura to witness the Dhanu ceremony organized by their (maternal) uncle Kansa.",
" The plays start with the dethroning of emperor Ugrasena by the angry prince Kansa, over the marriage of his sister Debaki with Basudeba, and ends with death of Kansa, and Ugrasen restoring back to become the king.",
" There is no written script used in these enactments.",
" During this festival Kansa can punish people with penalty for their mistakes.",
" Biju Patnaik, the former chief minister of Odisha was fined once along with his ministers."
],
[
"Shakespeare in the Park (or Free Shakespeare in the Park) is a theatrical program that stages productions of Shakespearean plays at the Delacorte Theater, an open-air theater in New York City's Central Park.",
" The theater and the productions are managed by the Public Theater and tickets are distributed free of charge on the day of the performance.",
" Originally branded as the New York Shakespeare Festival (NYSF) under the direction of Joseph Papp, the institution was renamed in 2002 as part of a larger reorganization by the Public Theater."
],
[
"Waldbühne (\"German: \"Woodland Stage or Forest Stage\" \") is an amphitheatre in Berlin, Germany.",
" It was designed by German architect Werner March in emulation of a Greek theatre and built between 1934 and 1936 as the Dietrich-Eckart-Freilichtbühne (\"German: \"Dietrich Eckart Open Air Theater\" \"), a Nazi Thingplatz, and opened in association with the 1936 Summer Olympics.",
" Since World War II it has been used for a variety of events, including boxing matches, film showings and classical and rock concerts.",
" It seats more than 22,000 people.",
" The venue is located off Friedrich-Friesen-Allee just northeast of Glockenturmstraße."
],
[
"Brejo da Madre de Deus (\"Swamp of the Mother of God\") is a city located in the state of Pernambuco, Brazil.",
" Located at 202 km away from Recife, capital of the state of Pernambuco.",
" Has an estimated (Ibge 2009) population of 42.250 inhabitants.",
" It is nationally famous for hosting every easter a large open air theater show designated passion of Christ in New Jerusalem."
],
[
"The Delacorte Theater is a 1,800-seat open-air theater located in Central Park, in the borough of Manhattan in New York City.",
" It is home to the Public Theater's free Shakespeare in the Park productions."
],
[
"The Cold Lake Ice are a Junior \"B\" Ice Hockey team based in Cold Lake, Alberta, Canada.",
" They are members of the North Eastern Alberta Junior B Hockey League (NEAJBHL).",
" They play their home games at the 1,800 seat Imperial Oil Place located at the Energy Centre."
]
]
}
}
|
[
"Thought: Shakespearean plays are often performed outdoors during certain seasons, and I'm thinking of a famous location for such productions in New York City. The Open Air Theatre that comes to mind operates in Central Park, specifically where Central Park SummerStage operates Shakespeare productions.\nAnswer: Central Park SummerStage",
"Thought: I need to recall a specific program that fits the description of a Shakespearean play theater in Central Park. It is known for its open-air performance format and location. This would be the Shakespeare in the Park program.\nAnswer: Shakespeare in the Park",
"Thought: I know Central Park is known for hosting outdoor performances. Shakespearean plays are common for outdoor productions. I recall a specific theater known for open-air Shakespeare productions. This theater is located in Central Park.\nAnswer: The Gielgud Theatre",
"Thought: I need to recall a theater that stages Shakespearean plays within a large theater in Central Park. The question specifies an open air theater, so my thought is to consider well-known theaters linked to Shakespeare except in closed settings. These would include the Globe Theater, Shakespeare in the Park, and others. The New England Theatre Company staged classic plays in Central Park, but I don't recall specifics. Shakespeare in the Park, mentioned in Central Park and outdoor, fits my criteria.\nAnswer: Shakespeare in the Park",
"Thought: Shakespeare festivals are well-known events that perform Shakespearean plays. The question specifies an open-air theater in Central Park, which narrows down the possibilities. I know that \"Theatre in the Park\" has been a famous Shakespeare festival in New York City, and it's an open-air theater in Central Park. Their home is not a conventional theater hall but rather in an open air setting.\nAnswer: Theatre in the Park",
"Thought: I need to recall a famous theater in Central Park that stages Shakespeare plays in an open air setting.\nAnswer: The Shakespeare in the Park program located in Central Park.",
"Thought: Shakespeare festivals often stage productions of Shakespearean plays in open-air theaters. Central Park is well-known for hosting such events. Additionally, the 1,800 seat capacity matches the size of some Shakespeare festivals. The most prominent Shakespeare festival with these characteristics is the Shakespeare in the Park festival.\nAnswer: Shakespeare in the Park",
"Thought: I need to recall a theater known for staging Shakespearean plays in a large open-air theater setting.\nAnswer: Shakespeare in the Park",
"Thought: The question is asking about a specific theater that stages Shakespearean plays. I recall that New York City has several theaters that perform Shakespeare's works. One such theater is the Shakespeare in the Park, located in Central Park. It is an open-air theater that was established in 1913 and continues to present Shakespeare and other works in the open air to this day. This matches the description of a 1,800-seat open-air theater in Central Park that stages Shakespearean plays.\nAnswer: Shakespeare in the Park",
"Thought: The question is asking about a theatrical program that stages Shakespearean plays in an open-air theater in Central Park. I recall a famous example of this type of theater from my knowledge base.\nAnswer: Shakespeare in the Park",
"Thought: I need to recall the specific theater that meets all the criteria mentioned in the question. The theater has to be located in Central Park, have an open air design, stage Shakespearean plays, and have a capacity of around 1,800 seats. One theater that fits all these descriptions is the Shakespeare in the Park program.\nAnswer: Shakespeare in the Park",
"Thought: I need to recall a specific theatrical program known for staging Shakespearean plays outdoors in Central Park. Shakespeare in the Park comes to mind, as it matches the criteria of being a theatrical program that produces Shakespeare plays and taking place in a large open air theater. Checking my knowledge, I can confirm that Shakespeare in the Park meets all these requirements.\nAnswer: Shakespeare in the Park",
"Thought: Shakespearean plays are typically performed in open air settings since they were originally performed that way. Central Park in New York City is known for hosting open air theaters during summer months. One of the programs that stages productions of Shakespearean plays in Central Park is Shakespeare in the Park, also known as the Shakespeare Festival in Central Park.\nAnswer: Shakespeare in the Park/Shakespeare Festival in Central Park",
"Thought: The question asks about a theater that stages Shakespearean plays and has its home in a large open-air theater in Central Park. I recall from my knowledge of notable theaters that the Shakespeare in the Park program fits this description. This program has been operating for decades and hosts numerous productions of Shakespeare's plays in an open-air setting within Central Park.\nAnswer: Shakespeare in the Park",
"Thought: I need to recall a major Shakespearean theater located in Central Park that stages open-air productions. A well-known theater that fits this description is the Open Air Theater, but I need to confirm that its seating capacity fits the requirement.\nAnswer: The Public Theater",
"Thought: The question mentions a theater that stages Shakespearean plays and is located in Central Park. I recall a theater that fits this description very well.\nAnswer: Shakespeare in the Park"
] |
[
"Central Park SummerStage",
"Shakespeare in the Park",
"The Gielgud Theatre",
"Shakespeare in the Park",
"Theatre in the Park",
"The Shakespeare in the Park program located in Central Park.",
"Shakespeare in the Park",
"Shakespeare in the Park",
"Shakespeare in the Park",
"Shakespeare in the Park",
"Shakespeare in the Park",
"Shakespeare in the Park",
"Shakespeare in the Park/Shakespeare Festival in Central Park",
"Shakespeare in the Park",
"The Public Theater",
"Shakespeare in the Park"
] |
[
0,
1,
0,
1,
0,
0,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
0,
1,
0,
1
] |
[
0.3333333333333333,
1,
0,
1,
0.6666666666666666,
0.5454545454545454,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
0.6,
1,
0,
1
] | 0.625
|
train_3675
|
What Spitsbergen based seed bank serves to protects agricultural diversity in the far north, 1300 km from the North Pole?
|
[
"Svalbard Global Seed Vault"
] |
{
"type": "bridge",
"level": "hard",
"supporting_facts": {
"title": [
"Agriculture in Svalbard",
"Svalbard Global Seed Vault"
],
"sent_id": [
1,
0
]
},
"context": {
"title": [
"Bet-hedging (biology)",
"Agriculture in Svalbard",
"Musa itinerans",
"Berry Botanic Garden",
"Svalbard Global Seed Vault",
"Millennium Seed Bank Partnership",
"Australian PlantBank",
"Canopy seed bank",
"Wakehurst Place",
"Seed bank"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Biological bet hedging occurs when organisms suffer decreased fitness in their typical conditions in exchange for increased fitness in stressful conditions.",
" Biological bet hedging was originally proposed to explain the observation of a seed bank, or a reservoir of ungerminated seeds in the soil.",
" For example, an annual plant's fitness is maximized for that year if all of its seeds germinate.",
" However, if a drought occurs that kills germinated plants, but not ungerminated seeds, plants with seeds remaining in the seed bank will have a fitness advantage.",
" Therefore, it can be advantageous for plants to \"hedge their bets\" in case of a drought by producing some seeds that germinate immediately and other seeds that lie dormant.",
" Other examples of biological bet hedging include female multiple mating, foraging behavior in bumble bees, nutrient storage in rhizobia, and bacterial persistence in the presence of antibiotics."
],
[
"Agriculture in Svalbard – the world's northernmost – has a short history, and remains a minor economic factor, but has nonetheless had a culturally and socially significant role, as well as an ecologic impact.",
" Svalbard is also home to the Global Seed Vault, which serves to protect the world's biological and agricultural diversity."
],
[
"Musa itinerans, the Yunnan banana, is the landmark 24,200th plant species saved at Kew Gardens' Millennium Seed Bank Project.",
" With this addition the seed bank has collected 10% of the world’s wild plant species.",
" The endangered \"M. itinerans\" is native to China and is an important food for wild Asian elephants."
],
[
"Berry Botanic Garden was a botanical garden in southwest Portland, Oregon, in the United States.",
" In addition to large collections of alpine plants, rhododendrons, primulas, lilies, it was known for its plant-conservation program and its large seed bank that protects rare or endangered plants of the Pacific Northwest.",
" The seed bank, formally established in 1983, was thought to be the first in the U.S. that was devoted entirely to preserving rare native plants."
],
[
"The Svalbard Global Seed Vault (Norwegian: \"Svalbard globale frøhvelv\" ) is a secure seed bank on the Norwegian island of Spitsbergen near Longyearbyen in the remote Arctic Svalbard archipelago, about 1300 km from the North Pole.",
" Conservationist Cary Fowler, in association with the Consultative Group on International Agricultural Research (CGIAR), started the vault to preserve a wide variety of plant seeds that are duplicate samples, or \"spare\" copies, of seeds held in gene banks worldwide.",
" The seed vault is an attempt to ensure against the loss of seeds in other genebanks during large-scale regional or global crises.",
" The seed vault is managed under terms spelled out in a tripartite agreement between the Norwegian government, the Crop Trust and the Nordic Genetic Resource Center (NordGen)."
],
[
"The Millennium Seed Bank Partnership (MSBP or MSB), formerly known as the Millennium Seed Bank Project, is an international conservation project coordinated by the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.",
" After being awarded a Millennium Commission grant in 1995, the project commenced in 1996, and is now housed in the Wellcome Trust Millennium Building situated in the grounds of Wakehurst Place, West Sussex.",
" Its purpose is to provide an \"insurance policy\" against the extinction of plants in the wild by storing seeds for future use.",
" The storage facilities consist of large underground frozen vaults preserving the world's largest wild-plant seedbank or collection of seeds from wild species.",
" The project had been started by Dr Peter Thompson and run by Paul Smith after the departure of Roger Smith.",
" Roger Smith was awarded the OBE in 2000, in the Queen's New Year Honours for services to the Project."
],
[
"The Australian PlantBank is a seed bank located in the Australian Botanic Gardens, Mount Annan.",
" The seedbank is part of the Millennium Seed Bank Project.",
" The SeedBank replaced the former NSW Seedbank as part of an upgrade."
],
[
"A canopy seed bank or aerial seed bank is the aggregate of viable seed stored by a plant in its canopy.",
" Canopy seed banks occur in plants that postpone seed release for some reason."
],
[
"Wakehurst Place, recently rebranded as \"Wakehurst\", is a house and botanic gardens in West Sussex England, owned by the National Trust but used and managed by the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.",
" It is near Ardingly, West Sussex in the High Weald (grid reference TQ340315), and comprises a late 16th-century mansion and a mainly 20th-century garden, and Kew’s Millennium Seed Bank, in a modern building.",
" Visitors are able to see the gardens, the mansion, and also visit the seed bank.",
" The garden today covers some 2 square kilometres (500 acres) and includes walled and water gardens, woodland and wetland conservation areas."
],
[
"A seed bank (also seedbank or seeds bank) stores seeds to preserve genetic diversity; hence it is a type of gene bank.",
" There are many reasons to store seeds.",
" One reason is to have on-hand the genes that plant breeders need to increase yield, disease resistance, drought tolerance, nutritional quality, taste, etc. of plants used in agriculture (i.e., crops or domesticated species).",
" Another reason is to forestall loss of genetic diversity in rare or imperiled plant species in an effort to conserve biodiversity ex situ.",
" Many plants that were used centuries ago by humans are used less frequently now and seed banks offer a way to preserve that historical and cultural value.",
" Collections of seeds stored at constant low temperature and moisture guard against loss of genetic resources that are otherwise maintained in situ or in field collections.",
" These alternative 'living' collections can be damaged by natural disasters, outbreaks of disease or war.",
" Seed banks are considered seed libraries and contain valuable information about evolved strategies to combat plant stress or can be used to create genetically modified versions of existing seeds.",
" The work of seed banks spans decades and even centuries.",
" Most seed banks are publicly funded and seeds are usually available for research that benefits the public."
]
]
}
}
|
[
"Thought: Spitsbergen is a territory in Norway that is 1300 km from the North Pole. The Svalbard Global Seed Vault was established on Spitsbergen to protect agricultural diversity.\nAnswer: Svalbard Global Seed Vault",
"Thought: The seed bank that serves to protect agricultural diversity in the far north and is located 1300 km from the North Pole is likely the Svalbard Global Seed Vault. It is operated by the Norwegian government's government, the Government of Norway. This seed vault is located in Svalbard, a group of islands in the Arctic between mainland Norway and the North Pole.\nAnswer: Svalbard Global Seed Vault",
"Thought: Spitsbergen is an island in the Svalbard archipelago, located north of Norway, and 1300 km from the North Pole. I remember that there is a high-arctic facility dedicated to preserving seeds, and it is likely located on Spitsbergen.\nAnswer: Svalbard Global Seed Vault",
"Thought: The question asks about a seed bank located in Spitsbergen, which is a Norwegian archipelago located near the North Pole. I recall reading about such an important seed bank in polar regions focusing on agriculture diversity.\nAnswer: Svalbard Global Seed Vault",
"Thought: Spitsbergen is an Arctic island in the Svalbard archipelago, near the North Pole. The question is asking about a seed bank located here that aims to protect agricultural diversity in such a remote location. From my knowledge, the Svalbard Global Seed Vault (Norwegian: Svalbard Genetic Seed Vault) is located on Spitsbergen and is known for its role in preserving genetic diversity of crop plants. This vault is 1300 km from the North Pole.\nAnswer: Svalbard Global Seed Vault",
"Thought: I need to recall the name of the seed bank that focuses on protecting agricultural diversity and is located in Spitsbergen, a remote island located far from the North Pole. The most well-known seed bank with these characteristics is likely Svalbard Global Seed Vault.\nAnswer: Svalbard Global Seed Vault",
"Thought: I need to recall the details about a seed bank that specifically protects agricultural diversity in a remote location close to the North Pole. Spitsbergen, which is part of the Svalbard archipelago, is a known location near the North Pole with a dry climate capable of storing seeds. The International Seed Vault, created and operated by the Norwegian Ministry of Agriculture and Food, is a secure seed storage facility located in Longyearbyen at Spitsbergen. I remember it serves a similar purpose as a seed bank and is indeed located at Spitsbergen.\nAnswer: International Seed Vault",
"Thought: The question is asking about a seed bank located in Spitsbergen, which is very close to the North Pole. It directly asks for the name of the seed bank mentioned in the geographical context provided. Given my own knowledge about important seed banks, one seed bank that fits this description is Svalbard Global Seed Vault.\nAnswer: Svalbard Global Seed Vault",
"Thought: Spitsbergen is an island located in the Svalbard archipelago, north of Norway. The seed bank that I'm recalling as being located there and serving agricultural diversity preservation mentioned in the question is the Svalbard Global Seed Vault, also known as Barents Seed Vault.\nAnswer: Svalbard Global Seed Vault",
"Thought: To answer this question, I need to recall a specific seed bank that primarily fulfills the criteria mentioned. Spitsbergen is a territory in Norway located near the North Pole, and it makes sense to consider if Norway or another organization with ties to Svalbard (the Norwegian archipelago where Spitsbergen is part of) operates a significant seed bank. I remember the Svalbard Global Seed Vault, also known as the Longyearbyen Seed Vault, is a seed bank located near the town of Longyearbyen in Svalbard.\n\nAnswer: Svalbard Global Seed Vault",
"Thought: Spitsbergen is part of Norway and is located at the northernmost part of the world, near the North Pole. There are significant seed banks in Norway responsible for preserving agricultural diversity. One such key seed bank is the Longyearbyen Seed Bank (LSSB), located on the island of Spitsbergen. It is pertinent to ask about its purpose and location, which align with the question's requirements.\nAnswer: The Longyearbyen Seed Bank serves to protect agricultural diversity in the far north, 1300 km from the North Pole.",
"Thought: The task requires identifying a seed bank based in Spitsbergen, which is located near the North Pole. Among known seed banks, the Svalbard Global Seed Vault is located in Spitsbergen and is known for its role in preserving agricultural diversity. This site is approximately 1,300 km from the North Pole.\nAnswer: Svalbard Global Seed Vault",
"Thought: Spitsbergen is a Norwegian archipelago located in the Arctic Ocean, near the North Pole. The question is asking about a seed bank situated near this location, with functions related to preserving agricultural diversity. I recall that the Svalbard Global Seed Vault, operated by the Global Crop Diversity Trust, fits this description perfectly.\nAnswer: Svalbard Global Seed Vault",
"Thought: The question is asking about a specific seed bank located in Spitsbergen, which is a high northern location. Given my own knowledge, there is a seed bank in Spitsbergen that focuses on preserving agricultural diversity in the Arctic region. The name of this seed bank stands out in connection with its geographical location and conservation efforts.\nAnswer: Svalbard Global Seed Vault",
"Thought: I need to recall seed banks which are located in Spitsbergen and also provide information on their purpose in protecting agricultural diversity. Spitsbergen is the northernmost part of Norway, close to the North Pole, and it has a cold, permanently frozen sub-Arctic climate. The Svalbard Global Seed Vault, also known as the Arctic Seed Vault, fits this description. It's located there and serves a key role in preserving botanical seeds from all over the world.\nAnswer: Svalbard Global Seed Vault",
"Thought: The Seedin Arctic Seed Bank, also known as Svalbard Global Seed Vault, is located on Spitsbergen, a Norwegian island in the Arctic and is 1300 km away from the North Pole. This seed bank primarily serves the purpose of preserving agricultural diversity globally, including varieties that may be necessary for sustaining agriculture in the far north due to the effects of global warming and environmental changes.\nAnswer: The Arctic Seed Vault"
] |
[
"Svalbard Global Seed Vault",
"Svalbard Global Seed Vault",
"Svalbard Global Seed Vault",
"Svalbard Global Seed Vault",
"Svalbard Global Seed Vault",
"Svalbard Global Seed Vault",
"International Seed Vault",
"Svalbard Global Seed Vault",
"Svalbard Global Seed Vault",
"Svalbard Global Seed Vault",
"The Longyearbyen Seed Bank serves to protect agricultural diversity in the far north, 1300 km from the North Pole.",
"Svalbard Global Seed Vault",
"Svalbard Global Seed Vault",
"Svalbard Global Seed Vault",
"Svalbard Global Seed Vault",
"The Arctic Seed Vault"
] |
[
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
0,
1,
1,
1,
0,
1,
1,
1,
1,
0
] |
[
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
0.5714285714285715,
1,
1,
1,
0.1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
0.5714285714285715
] | 0.8125
|
train_38128
|
Between Hana Mandlíková and Johan Kriek, who won more Grand Slam singles at the French Open?
|
[
"Hana Mandlíková"
] |
{
"type": "comparison",
"level": "medium",
"supporting_facts": {
"title": [
"Hana Mandlíková",
"Hana Mandlíková",
"Johan Kriek"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
1,
1
]
},
"context": {
"title": [
"2009 Roger Federer tennis season",
"1988 Australian Open – Women's Singles",
"Johan Kriek",
"Yevgeny Kafelnikov",
"Williams sisters",
"Hana Mandlíková",
"Chris Evert's Grand Slam history",
"Carlos Fernandes (tennis)",
"Li Na",
"2017 Australian Open – Men's singles final"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Roger Federer won two Majors in 2009, the French Open, defeating Robin Söderling in the final, and the Wimbledon Championships with a victory over Andy Roddick.",
" In addition, Federer made two other Grand Slam finals, Australian Open losing to Rafael Nadal, and the US Open, losing to Juan Martín del Potro.",
" Federer went on to win two other Master Series 1000 tournaments: in Madrid over Rafael Nadal, and in Cincinnati over Novak Djokovic.",
" He lost in one 500 level event final in Basel to Djokovic.",
" During the year, Federer completed the Career Grand Slam by winning his first French Open title, and won a record fifteenth Grand Slam singles title, one more than Pete Sampras' mark of fourteen."
],
[
"Hana Mandlíková was the defending champion, but was defeated by Steffi Graf in the quarterfinals.",
" Graf ended up winning the tournament, defeating Chris Evert in the final, 6–1, 7–6.",
" This would be Chris Evert's 34 appearance in a Grand Slam final, an Open Era record, and her 6th final, Evert made the final in every Australian Open she played.",
" This was the first Grand Slam Final played under a roof.",
" There was an 1 hour and 23 minute delay to close the roof at 1-1 in the first set.",
" This was Graf's first step towards completing the first and so far only calendar year Golden Slam."
],
[
"Johan Kriek (born April 5, 1958) is a South African-American professional male tennis player and founder of the Global Water Foundation, a non-profit organization dedicated to delivering clean water to the world's neediest communities.",
" Kriek won two Australian Opens and reached the semifinals at the French Open and US Open, as well as the quarterfinals of Wimbledon.",
" He won 14 professional singles and 8 doubles titles, reaching a career-high singles ranking of World No. 7.",
" Kriek's most memorable wins include victories over Andre Agassi, Jimmy Connors, John McEnroe, Guillermo Vilas, Stefan Edberg, Michael Chang, Vitas Gerulaitis and Björn Borg."
],
[
"Yevgeny Aleksandrovich Kafelnikov (Russian: Евгений Александрович Кафельников ] ; born 18 February 1974) is a Russian former world No. 1 tennis player.",
" He won two Grand Slam singles titles, the 1996 French Open and the 1999 Australian Open.",
" He also won four Grand Slam doubles titles, being the last man to have won both the men's singles and doubles titles at the same Grand Slam tournament, which he did at the 1996 French Open."
],
[
"The Williams sisters are two professional American tennis players: Venus Williams (b. 1980), a seven-time Grand Slam title winner (singles), and Serena Williams (b. 1981), twenty-three-time Grand Slam title winner (singles), both of whom were coached from an early age by their parents Richard Williams and Oracene Price.",
" There is a noted professional rivalry between them – between the 2001 US Open and the 2017 Australian Open tournaments, they met in nine Grand Slam singles finals.",
" They became the first two players, female or male, to play in 4 consecutive grand slam singles finals from the 2002 French Open to the 2003 Australian Open; Serena famously won all 4 to complete the first of two \"Serena Slams\".",
" Between 2000 and 2016, a 17-year span, they collectively won 12 Wimbledon singles titles (Venus won 5 and Serena won 7).",
" By winning the 2001 Australian Open women's doubles title, they became the 5th pair to complete the Career Doubles Grand Slam and the only pair to complete the Career Doubles Golden Slam.",
" At the time, Venus and Serena were only 20 and 19 years old, respectively.",
" Since then they have gone on to add another two Olympic gold medals in the 2008 Beijing Olympics and the 2012 London Olympics.",
" Nearly a decade later, the duo would go on to win 4 consecutive grand slam doubles titles from 2009 Wimbledon through 2010 Roland Garros, which would catapult them to co-No.",
" 1 doubles players on 7 June 2010.",
" Two weeks later, on 21 June 2010, Serena would hold the No. 1 singles ranking and Venus would be right behind her at No. 2 in singles.",
" Their most recent grand slam doubles titles came at the 2012 Wimbledon & 2016 Wimbledon events.",
" They remain very close, often watching each other's matches in support, even after one of them has been knocked out of a tournament."
],
[
"Hana Mandlíková (born 19 February 1962) is a former professional tennis player from Czechoslovakia who later obtained Australian citizenship.",
" During her career, she won four Grand Slam singles titles: the 1980 Australian Open, 1981 French Open, 1985 US Open, and the 1987 Australian Open.",
" She was also the runner-up at four Grand Slam singles events, including the Wimbledon finals of 1981 and 1986, and won one Grand Slam women's doubles title, the 1989 US Open with Martina Navratilova."
],
[
"Chris Evert won eighteen grand slam singles tournaments in her career (two Australian Open's, seven French Open's, three Wimbledon Championships', and six US Opens), and was runner-up in sixteen other finals ( giving her 34 finals appearances).",
" Evert competed in 56 Grand Slam singles tournaments, reaching the semi-finals or better in 52 of them.",
" Evert only lost twice in a grand slam tournament before the quarterfinal round, losing at the 3rd round stage at Wimbledon in 1983 and the French Open in 1988."
],
[
"Carlos Fernandes (1936-) is a retired Brazilian tennis player.",
" He had a good all-round game with excellent passing shots and moved fast around the court.",
" Fernandes had a reputation for being a charismatic ladies man.",
" He later became a coach.",
" He made his Grand Slam debut at Wimbledon 1957, losing in the opening round to Jorgen Ulrich.",
" At Roland Garros in 1958, Fernandes lost in round one to Pierre Darmon.",
" At Wimbledon he lost in round one to Butch Buchholz.",
" At 1959 French Open, Fernandes lost in round three to Jacques Brichant.At Wimbledon he lost in round two to Neale Fraser.",
" At French Open 1960, Fernandes lost in round three to Bobby Wilson and at Wimbledon lost in round two to Wolfgang Stuck.",
" At 1961 French Open, Fernandes achieved his best Grand Slam singles result by beating Pierre Darmon and Bob Hewitt before losing to Jan-Erik Lundquist in the quarter finals.",
" He lost in round two of Wimbledon to Wilson.",
" At Roland Garros 1962, Fernandes lost to Lundquist in round two.",
" At Wimbledon he lost in round one to Neale Fraser's brother John.",
" At 1963 French Open he lost in round one to Christian Duxin.",
" In round one of Wimbledon he led a young Arthur Ashe by two sets to 0, but lost in five sets.",
" At Wimbledon 1964 he lost in round two to Gene Scott.",
" An ankle injury in 1964 took its' toll and Fernandes played less after that.",
" As Open tennis arrived, Fernandes was reaching the end of his career.",
" He lost in round one of 1968 French Open to Bernard Montrenaud.",
" At Wimbledon he lost in round one to Mike Sangster."
],
[
"Li Na (; ; born 26 February 1982) is a retired Chinese professional tennis player, who achieved a career-high WTA-ranking of world No. 2 on 17 February 2014.",
" Over the course of her career, Li won seven WTA singles titles and two Grand Slam singles titles at the 2011 French Open and 2014 Australian Open.",
" Li's rise to prominence came after those victories, which made her the first and only Grand Slam singles champion from East Asia and Asia as a whole.",
" Prior to this, she had already become the first player representing an East Asian and Asian country to appear in a Grand Slam singles final, a milestone she achieved at the 2011 Australian Open.",
" Li was also the runner-up at the 2013 Australian Open and 2013 WTA Tour Championships, a three-time quarterfinalist at Wimbledon and a semifinalist at the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games and 2013 US Open.",
" Among her other most notable accolades, she was the first Chinese player to win a WTA tour title at the Guangzhou International Women's Open in 2004, the first to reach a Grand Slam singles quarterfinal at the 2006 Wimbledon Championships, and the first to break into the world's top 10.",
" Her feats have sparked a major population growth of tennis players in East Asia, earning her the reputation as the region's tennis pioneer and trailblazer."
],
[
"The 2017 Australian Open Men's Singles final was the championship tennis match of the Men's Singles tournament at the 2017 Australian Open.",
" It was contested between Roger Federer and Rafael Nadal, ranked 17th and 9th in the world respectively.",
" It was their record ninth meeting in a Grand Slam final in their rivalry, and their 1st meeting in a Grand Slam final since the 2011 French Open.",
" In a rematch of the 2009 Australian Open final, which Nadal won in 5 sets, Roger Federer won the duel in 5 sets, beating Nadal for the first time in a Grand Slam since the 2007 Wimbledon final.",
" He also trailed Nadal 3–1 in the final set but won 5 games in a row to win the title.",
" This ended a 6-match losing streak against Nadal in Grand Slam events.",
" Having lost all of their previous three encounters, this was the first time Federer defeated Nadal at the Australian Open and also marked Federer's first Grand Slam victory over Nadal outside the grass courts of Wimbledon.",
" Federer extended his record of Grand Slam men's singles titles to 18, marking the third time he broke his own all-time record, after breaking the previous record of 14, held by Pete Sampras."
]
]
}
}
|
[
"Thought: I need to recall the records of Hana Mandlíková and Johan Kriek's achievements at the French Open. I remember Hana Mandlíková as a Czech player who won the French Open singles title twice, in 1984 and 1986. She also had significant success at other Grand Slams compared to Johan Kriek. Johan Kriek was a South African player who also had success at the French Open, mainly two tournaments, but not at the championship level. Comparing their statistics, Mandlíková has more Grand Slam singles wins, especially at a major like",
"Thought: Hana Mandlíková and Johan Kriek are both former tennis players, but I need to recall specific information about their performance at the French Open. Hana Mandlíková played during the 1983-1998 era and is known for her Grand Slam singles titles. Johan Kriek played only briefly from 1975 to 1978, which is before the French Open singles became a major title for him. I recall that Mandlíková won multiple Grand Slam titles, including the French Open singles, while Kriek won no Grand Slam singles titles at",
"Thought: Hana Mandlíková and Johan Kriek were both successful tennis players in the 1980s and 1990s. To answer this question, I need to recall the number of Grand Slam singles titles each won at the French Open. I should be able to find this information using my knowledge of their careers.\nAnswer: Hana Mandlíková",
"Thought: To answer this question, I need to recall the achievements of Hana Mandlíková and Johan Kriek, focusing on their Grand Slam singles careers, particularly their wins at the French Open. However, I don't have specific, precise information about their individual wins at these tournaments. Without immediate recall, I'll consider that famous players typically have more success at certain tournaments based on their overall records in the sport.\n\nAnswer: Based on my knowledge, I cannot provide an exact answer without researching the specific records of Hana Mandlíková and Johan Kriek's individual victories at the French Open. To correctly answer this",
"Thought: I will first recall information about Hana Mandlíková and Johan Kriek. Hana Mandlíková was a Czech former professional tennis player, notably known for winning five Grand Slam singles titles, including two at the French Open. Johan Kriek was a South African former professional tennis player, who never reached the stage of Grand Slam events. Based on this information, it is clear that Hana Mandlíková won more Grand Slam singles titles at the French Open compared to Johan Kriek.\nAnswer: Hana Mandlíková",
"Thought: To answer this question, I need to recall the career statistics of both players, specifically focusing on Grand Slam singles titles at the French Open. I know that Hana Mandlíková was a famous Czech tennis player who won multiple Grand Slams, including the French Open. Conversely, Johan Kriek was a South African player who participated in several Grand Slams, but I do not have immediate recall of his specific success at the French Open. Given my personal knowledge, Hana Mandlíková's name rings more in my mind since she is a well-known figure in tennis history.\nAnswer: Hana Mandlíkov",
"Thought: Hana Mandlíková and Johan Kriek were both professional tennis players who competed at the French Open (Roland Garros). To answer this question, I need to recall the number of Grand Slam singles titles they won at French Open. Hana Mandlíková is most known for achieving a career Grand Slam in her singles, winning the French Open, but I need to be sure about the exact count. For Johan Kriek, I need to check his record at French Open as well.\nAnswer: Hana Mandlíková won more Grand Slam singles at the French Open. She achieved a career Grand",
"Thought: To answer this question, I need to recall the number of Grand Slam singles titles each player has won at the French Open, as Hana Mandlíková and Johan Kriek are tennis players. Hana Mandlíková is a Czech former professional tennis player, and Johan Kriek is a South African former professional tennis player. Both have had successful careers, but I do not have specific information on their French Open singles titles off the top of my head, so I must search my memory to find the accurate numbers.\nAnswer: Hana Mandlíková won more Grand Slam singles at the French Open than Johan",
"Thought: Hana Mandlíková was a Czech tennis player, and Johan Kriek was a South African tennis player. Both of them played in the French Open where Grand Slam titles are awarded. I know from my knowledge of these individuals, that Hana Mandlíková won 5 Grand Slam singles titles, and Johan Kriek won 2 Grand Slam singles titles. I do not recall their specific wins being tied to the French Open.\nAnswer: Hana Mandlíková",
"Thought: To answer this question, I need to recall and compare the number of Grand Slam singles victories each player achieved, specifically focusing on the French Open. I need to retrieve the successful career statistics of both Hana Mandlíková and Johan Kriek from the years 1970 to 2020.\nAnswer: I need to check their records to determine this.\n(Note: I do not have personal knowledge of their achievements, so I cannot provide an answer based on my own knowledge, but according to my previous knowledge and external data: Hana Mandlíková won 15 Grand Slam singles titles,",
"Thought: Hana Mandlíková and Johan Kriek were both former professional tennis players. I need to recall their Grand Slam winning history at the French Open, a major tennis tournament in Paris. Hana Mandlíková was a Czech former professional tennis player who won the French Open singles title four times. Johan Kriek was a South African former professional tennis player who did not win a singles title at the French Open during his career. \nAnswer: Hana Mandlíková",
"Thought: I do not have direct knowledge of Hana Mandlíková's and Johan Kriek's Grand Slam singles wins at the French Open. However, I can recall that Hana Mandlíková was a significant Czech tennis player who won five Grand Slam singles titles, including the French Open. Johan Kriek was a South African tennis player who won one Grand Slam singles title, also at the French Open.\nAnswer: Hana Mandlíková",
"Thought: To answer this question, I need to recall the amount of Grand Slam singles titles each player won at the French Open. I know Hana Mandlíková is an outstanding Czech tennis player who rose to prominence in the 1970s and 1980s. Johan Kriek, on the other hand, was a South African Grand Slam champion at the French Open in 1984.\nAnswer: Hana Mandlíková won more Grand Slam singles at the French Open as she has two titles, whereas Johan Kriek won one.",
"Thought: I need to recall the number of Grand Slam singles titles each player won, specifically focusing on the French Open. Johan Kriek was a tennis player who achieved 9 Grand Slam singles titles, but I need to confirm if he won any at the French Open. Hana Mandlíková, on the other hand, competed at the French Open (winning in 1981 when she was only 16 years old), and I should verify her record.\nAnswer: Johan Kriek",
"Thought: To answer this question, I need to recall information about the careers of Hana Mandlíková and Johan Kriek, focusing specifically on their achievements at the French Open. Both players were part of the tennis landscape in the late 20th century, and I remember that Hana Mandlíková was a strong player who won multiple Grand Slam titles. Johan Kriek, however, I do not recall as having such success at the French Open. I know Hana Mandlíková won a significant number of Grand Slams, and among them, the French Open is one of the major tournaments, so",
"Thought: To answer this question, I need to recall the number of Grand Slam singles titles won by Hana Mandlíková and Johan Kriek at the French Open. I should start by considering that the French Open, or Roland Garros, is one of the four Grand Slams in tennis. I'll then look if there's a record of how many French Open titles each of these players achieved. However, my stored information only includes general facts about their overall records, not specifically which Grand Slam they won the most at. \n\nAnswer: The information provided doesn't distinguish between the most French Open singles titles won by Hana"
] |
[
"Thought: I need to recall the records of Hana Mandlíková and Johan Kriek's achievements at the French Open. I remember Hana Mandlíková as a Czech player who won the French Open singles title twice, in 1984 and 1986. She also had significant success at other Grand Slams compared to Johan Kriek. Johan Kriek was a South African player who also had success at the French Open, mainly two tournaments, but not at the championship level. Comparing their statistics, Mandlíková has more Grand Slam singles wins, especially at a major like",
"Thought: Hana Mandlíková and Johan Kriek are both former tennis players, but I need to recall specific information about their performance at the French Open. Hana Mandlíková played during the 1983-1998 era and is known for her Grand Slam singles titles. Johan Kriek played only briefly from 1975 to 1978, which is before the French Open singles became a major title for him. I recall that Mandlíková won multiple Grand Slam titles, including the French Open singles, while Kriek won no Grand Slam singles titles at",
"Hana Mandlíková",
"Based on my knowledge, I cannot provide an exact answer without researching the specific records of Hana Mandlíková and Johan Kriek's individual victories at the French Open. To correctly answer this",
"Hana Mandlíková",
"Hana Mandlíkov",
"Hana Mandlíková won more Grand Slam singles at the French Open. She achieved a career Grand",
"Hana Mandlíková won more Grand Slam singles at the French Open than Johan",
"Hana Mandlíková",
"I need to check their records to determine this.\n(Note: I do not have personal knowledge of their achievements, so I cannot provide an answer based on my own knowledge, but according to my previous knowledge and external data: Hana Mandlíková won 15 Grand Slam singles titles,",
"Hana Mandlíková",
"Hana Mandlíková",
"Hana Mandlíková won more Grand Slam singles at the French Open as she has two titles, whereas Johan Kriek won one.",
"Johan Kriek",
"Thought: To answer this question, I need to recall information about the careers of Hana Mandlíková and Johan Kriek, focusing specifically on their achievements at the French Open. Both players were part of the tennis landscape in the late 20th century, and I remember that Hana Mandlíková was a strong player who won multiple Grand Slam titles. Johan Kriek, however, I do not recall as having such success at the French Open. I know Hana Mandlíková won a significant number of Grand Slams, and among them, the French Open is one of the major tournaments, so",
"The information provided doesn't distinguish between the most French Open singles titles won by Hana"
] |
[
0,
0,
1,
0,
1,
0,
0,
0,
1,
0,
1,
1,
0,
0,
0,
0
] |
[
0.047619047619047616,
0.048192771084337345,
1,
0.13333333333333333,
1,
0.5,
0.25,
0.2857142857142857,
1,
0.08333333333333333,
1,
1,
0.18181818181818182,
0,
0.0449438202247191,
0.13333333333333336
] | 0.3125
|
train_79576
|
Which American bass singer and actor was married to Eslanda Goode Robeson?
|
[
"Paul Robeson"
] |
{
"type": "bridge",
"level": "medium",
"supporting_facts": {
"title": [
"Eslanda Goode Robeson",
"Paul Robeson"
],
"sent_id": [
1,
0
]
},
"context": {
"title": [
"William F. Hooley",
"Paul Robeson House (Philadelphia)",
"Nick Massi",
"Paul Robeson",
"Paul Robeson: Speak of Me as I Am",
"Richard Sterban",
"Here I Stand (book)",
"Ryan Allen",
"Gene McDonald",
"Eslanda Goode Robeson"
],
"sentences": [
[
"William F. Hooley (16 April 1861 – 12 October 1918) was a British-born American bass singer and pioneer recording artist who was popular as a solo singer, as a monologist, and as a member of several of the most successful vocal groups of the early twentieth century, including The Haydn Quartet and The American Quartet."
],
[
"The Paul Robeson House was the home of internationally renowned American bass-baritone concert singer, actor of film and stage, All-American and professional athlete, writer, multi-lingual orator, human rights activist, and lawyer Paul Robeson from 1966 until 1976.",
" Located in West Philadelphia, the Robeson House produces, presents and promotes traveling lectures, concerts and exhibits so that learning about Robeson is accessible to all ages and cultures."
],
[
"Nicholas E. Macioci (September 19, 1927 – December 24, 2000), known as Nick Massi, was an American bass singer and bass guitarist for The Four Seasons."
],
[
"Paul Leroy Robeson (pronounced ; April 9, 1898 – January 23, 1976) was an American bass singer and actor who became involved with the Civil Rights Movement.",
" At Rutgers College, he was an outstanding American football player, and then had an international career in singing, with a distinctive, powerful, deep bass voice, as well as acting in theater and movies.",
" He became politically involved in response to the Spanish Civil War, fascism, and social injustices.",
" His advocacy of anti-imperialism, affiliation with communism, and criticism of the United States government caused him to be blacklisted during the McCarthy era."
],
[
"Paul Robeson - Speak of Me As I Am is a 1998 documentary video directed by Rachel Hermer.",
" It is a co-production of BBC Wales/New Jersey Public Television series produced by Richard Trayler-Smith and Max Pugh, about the life of singer, actor and activist, Paul Robeson.",
" It features rare extensive archival footage of Robeson in the former Soviet Union, including footage of Robeson at Yalta with Nikita Khrushchev and many of Robeson's homes and landmarks as they look today.",
" There are also interviews with Robeson's two main biographers, Lloyd Brown and Martin Duberman.",
" As of 2009, \"Paul Robeson - Speak of Me As I Am\" is the most extensive documentary on Paul Robeson that the BBC has ever been involved with."
],
[
"Richard Anthony Sterban (born April 24, 1943) is an American bass singer born in Camden, New Jersey, who joined the country and gospel quartet The Oak Ridge Boys in 1972.",
" Prior to joining The Oak Ridge Boys, Sterban toured with J. D. Sumner and the Stamps Quartet, who were singing backup for Elvis Presley at that time.",
" Sterban ultimately became best known for his \"oom-pa-pa-oom-pa-pa-mow-mow\" bass solo in the Oak Ridge Boys' 1981 single \"Elvira\" and sang lead vocals on a select few of the group's songs, including a cover of The Righteous Brothers' hit \"Dream On,\" which itself became a hit."
],
[
"Here I Stand is a 1958 book written by Paul Robeson with the collaboration of Lloyd L. Brown.",
" While Robeson wrote many articles and speeches, \"Here I stand\" is his only book.",
" It has been described as part manifesto, part autobiography.",
" It was published by Othello Associates and dedicated to his wife Eslanda Goode Robeson."
],
[
"Ryan Allen is an American bass singer best known for his work in opera.",
" He has performed professionally in all 50 states, appeared with numerous American opera companies, and sung as a soloist in Russia, Israel, Poland, Norway and Sweden."
],
[
"Gene McDonald is an American bass singer and was the bass vocalist for the Florida Boys southern gospel quartet from 1998-2007."
],
[
"Eslanda (\"Essie\") Cardozo Goode Robeson (December 15, 1895 – December 13, 1965) was an American anthropologist, author, actor and civil rights activist.",
" She was the wife and business manager of singer and actor Paul Robeson."
]
]
}
}
|
[
"Thought: I need to recall the American singer who was married to Eslanda Goode Robeson. This comes to memory as it was a notable relationship in the 20th century in the African-American music scene. Eslanda Robeson was a writer and activist who was married to Paul Robeson, an iconic African-American actor, singer, and civil rights activist.\nAnswer: Paul Robeson",
"Thought: The question asks about an American bass singer and actor who was married to Eslanda Goode Robeson. Eslanda Goode Robeson was a known political activist and suffragist. The name Eslanda Robeson rings familiar, and I recall that this couple from the civil rights era was very active in the movement. The voice associated with singing 'This Land is Your Land' by Woody Guthrie was indeed part of the Robeson family, and that voice belonged to Paul Robeson, a well-known African American actor, singer, and political activist. Hence, Paul Robeson is the answer.\nAnswer: Paul",
"Thought: I need to recall the name of a specific American bass singer and actor married to Eslanda Goode Robeson. Eslanda Goode Robeson was the wife of legendary American singer and activist Paul Robeson. Paul Robeson was well-known for his songs and work in the arts.\nAnswer: Paul Robeson",
"Thought: I need to recall which American bass singer and actor married Eslanda Goode Robeson. Eslanda Robeson was the mother of Paul Robeson, who was not a bass singer but rather a famous actor and singer. I remember that Paul Robeson's American cousin, Lucien Jones, was an African American bass singer and actor who was actually married to Eslanda Robeson. However, Lucien Jones is not a main figure in this historical context.\nAnswer: Lucien Jones",
"Thought: I recall that Paul Robeson was an American bass singer and actor, and is associated with Eslanda Goode Robeson romantically and in marriage.\nAnswer: Paul Robeson",
"Thought: The question asks about a marriage between an American bass singer and actor married to Eslanda Goode Robeson. Eslanda Goode Robeson was a political activist and the wife of the famous actor and civil rights activist Paul Robeson. As I recall, one of the American bass singers who was married to Eslanda Robeson is Harry Belafonte. My knowledge suggests Harry Belafonte fit the criteria based on his marriage.\nAnswer: Harry Belafonte",
"Thought: This question seems to be about a famous historical figure. I recall that Eslanda Goode Robeson was the wife of the renowned African American orator, singer, and political activist, W.E.B. Du Bois. However, the question specifically asks about an American bass singer and actor who was married to Eslanda Goode Robeson. After thinking about it, I remember it being Paul Robeson, W.E.B. Du Bois' brother.\nAnswer: Paul Robeson",
"Thought: I need to recall the name of a bass singer and actor who was married to Eslanda Goode Robeson, and I know that Eslanda Goode Robeson was the wife of W.E.B. Du Bois, a prominent civil rights leader. So, I need to think of a bass singer married to her who fits this biography. One name that comes to mind is Paul Robeson.\nAnswer: Paul Robeson",
"Thought: To answer this question, I need to recall details about Eslanda Goode Robeson, as she was married to Paul Robeson. Paul Robeson was primarily known as an actor and singer, but he also had a reputation as an activist. I need to focus on the American bass singer connection.\nAnswer: Paul Robeson",
"Thought: To answer this question, I need to recall the names and backgrounds of notable American bass singers and their marriages. Eslanda Goode was a well-known figure and her husband's affinity for music would give a clue about the singer. Eslanda Waddel Goode Robeson (known as Pauli Murray until her conversion to Catholicism) was married to Paul Leroy Robeson. Paul Robeson was indeed known as an American bass singer and actor.\nAnswer: Paul Robeson",
"Thought: Eslanda Goode Robeson was a prominent political activist, civil rights advocate, and writer who was married to W.E.B. Du Bois. W.E.B. Du Bois was an American sociologist, historian, civil rights activist, and prominent Pan-Africanist who was married to Eslanda Goode Robeson. W.E.B. Du Bois is better known as a major figure in the civil rights movement, not as a bass singer. American bass singers and their marriages to notable figures are less common in my personal knowledge, so I need to recall another key figure.\n\nAnswer: Paul Robeson",
"Thought: I need to recall information about singers married to Eslanda Goode Robeson. Eslanda Robeson was a well-known civil rights activist and the wife of Paul Robeson, an American actor, singer, and civil rights activist. I remember Paul Robeson is often mentioned as a bass singer married to Eslanda Robeson. Paul Robeson was an American actor, singer, and civil rights activist.\nAnswer: Paul Robeson",
"Thought: I need to recall an American bass singer and actor who was married to Eslanda Goode Robeson. Eslanda Robeson was the wife of Paul Robeson, who was a famous American actor, singer, and civil rights activist. I remember that Eslanda Goode Robeson was also known as Soulé, and the American bass singer and actor in question was Harry Royce Smith. Harry Royce Smith married Eslanda Robeson.\nAnswer: Harry Royce Smith",
"Thought: The question refers to an American bass singer and actor who was married to Eslanda Goode Robeson. Eslanda Goode Robeson was a human rights activist and later became the wife of future American president Barack Obama. There must be a misinterpretation here, as Eslanda Goode Robeson did not marry any musical figure. However, one musician named Paul Robeson is commonly known for his bass singing and activism and his marriage to Eslanda.\nAnswer: Paul Robeson",
"Thought: I need to recall information about famous artists who were both singers and actors and specifically identify one who was married to Eslanda Goode Robeson. Eslanda Robeson was known for her activism and civil rights work, and her husband was likely involved in similar causes.\n\nAnswer: Paul Robeson",
"Thought: I need to recall an American bass singer and actor from history who was married to Eslanda Goode Robeson. Eslanda Goode Robeson was the wife of Chinese-American Polynesian author and orator Walter Henry Douglas. Walter was married to Sarah Delano after Sarah so Eslanda was not Walter's first wife. The most famous American bass singer and actor who was married to Eslanda Goode Robeson is Paul Robeson.\nAnswer: Paul Robeson"
] |
[
"Paul Robeson",
"Paul",
"Paul Robeson",
"Lucien Jones",
"Paul Robeson",
"Harry Belafonte",
"Paul Robeson",
"Paul Robeson",
"Paul Robeson",
"Paul Robeson",
"Paul Robeson",
"Paul Robeson",
"Harry Royce Smith",
"Paul Robeson",
"Paul Robeson",
"Paul Robeson"
] |
[
1,
0,
1,
0,
1,
0,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
0,
1,
1,
1
] |
[
1,
0.6666666666666666,
1,
0,
1,
0,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
0,
1,
1,
1
] | 0.75
|
train_25235
|
Which mountain is higher, Chamlang in Nepal, or the notoriously craggy "Ogre", Baintha Brakk in Pakistan?
|
[
"Chamlang"
] |
{
"type": "comparison",
"level": "hard",
"supporting_facts": {
"title": [
"Chamlang",
"Baintha Brakk"
],
"sent_id": [
2,
0
]
},
"context": {
"title": [
"List of universities in Pakistan",
"Panmah Muztagh",
"Mr. Nepal",
"Latok",
"Zulfiqar Shah",
"Chamlang",
"Baintha Brakk",
"Pratyoush Onta",
"Sampada Malla",
"Nepal–Pakistan relations"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Higher education in Pakistan is the systematic process of students continuing their education beyond secondary school, learned societies, and two-year colleges.",
" The governance of higher education is maintained under the Higher Education Commission (HEC) which oversees the financial funding, research outputs, and teaching quality in the country.",
" In Pakistan, the higher education system includes the public, private, military, and vocational universities, all accredited by the HEC.",
" Since independence, new universities have expanded throughout the country with support provided by the University Grants Commission (UGC), which had been an autonomous institution of recognizing universities until 2002 when it was preceded by the HEC.",
" Pakistan produces about 445,000 university graduates and 10,000 computer science graduates annually.",
" A number of institutions of higher learning are active in the country, but the HEC recognizes 183 institutions.",
" This article provides a comprehensive list of higher education institutions active in Pakistan."
],
[
"The Panmah Muztagh is a subrange of the Karakoram range, in Baltistan, a district of Gilgit-Baltistan, Pakistan.",
" Its highest peaks are not particularly high by Karakoram standards, but they are exceedingly steep rock spires, unlike many of the peaks in the surrounding subranges.",
" In particular, the highest of the Panmah peaks, Baintha Brakk (The Ogre) (7,285 m/23,901 feet), is a very difficult climb; it has seen only two ascents.",
" The nearby Latok group is of similar difficulty.",
" Both groups lie on the north side of the long Biafo Glacier."
],
[
"The Mr Nepal competition is a male beauty pageant sponsored by the Expose Nepal.",
" It was founded in 2002.",
" The entrants compete in various activities including swimming, mountain climbing, and marathon running.",
" The current Mr Nepal is Sandeep Pokharel of Morang who was crowned on 5 April 2015 in Kathmandu, Nepal.",
" Traditionally, Mr Nepal lives in Kathmandu during his reign."
],
[
"The Latok group is a small cluster of dramatic rock peaks in the Panmah Muztagh, part of the central Karakoram mountain range in Pakistan.",
" They lie just to the east of the Ogre group, dominated by Baintha Brakk.",
" To the immediate south of the Latok group lies the Baintha Lukpar Glacier, a small tributary of the Biafo Glacier, one of the main glaciers of the Karakoram.",
" On the north side of the group lies the Choktoi Glacier."
],
[
"Zulfiqar Shah (Sindhi ذوالفقار شاہ Hindi जुल्फिकार शाह) is a civil rights activist, journalist and writer of Sindhi origin.",
" He was forced by the Pakistan Army to unlawfully leave the country and close down The Institute for Social Movements, Pakistan in May 2012.",
" He resettled in Nepal, where the UNHCR approved him for refugee status.",
" In Kathmandu, he began freelancing with newspapers and websites on the issues of Pakistan, particularly concerning Sindh and the restive province of Balochistan.",
" He was insurrected in his house in Kathmandu and was given heavy metal poison by the Pakistani intelligence agency ISI with local facilitation; however he was rescued by local doctors.",
" He was forced to leave Nepal, thus he left for Pakistan in December 2013.",
" In Pakistan, he again was persecuted and threatened to be killed.",
" He went India for medical treatment on 11 February 2013, where he was not only denied appropriate health treatment at the behest of the Pakistan High Commission in New Delhi, but was also harassed by high commission officials.",
" He, along his wife Fatima Shah, gave a protest sit-in for 285 days near the Parliament of the Republic of India in defiance of the threats against his life committed by the Pakistan High Commission and its facilitation by the Indian authorities."
],
[
"Chamlang is a mountain in the Nepalese Himalayas, near Makalu.",
" It lies in the southern section of the Mahalangur subrange of the Himalayas.",
" Chamlang has an elevation of 7319 m ."
],
[
"Baintha Brakk (Urdu: بائنتھا براک ) or The Ogre is a steep, craggy mountain, 7285 m high, in the Panmah Muztagh, a subrange of the Karakoram mountain range.",
" It is located in Gilgit-Baltistan, Pakistan.",
" It is famous for being one of the hardest peaks in the world to climb: twenty-four years elapsed between the first ascent in 1977 and the second in 2001."
],
[
"Pratyoush Onta is a Nepali historian and editor based at Martin Chautari.",
" He is the author and/or editor of 22 books including \"Social History of Radio Nepal\" (2004, in Nepali), \"Growing up with Radio\" (2005, in Nepali), \"25 Years of Nepali Magazines\" (2013, in Nepali), \"The State of History Education and Research in Nepal\" (2014) and \"Political Change and Public Culture in Post-1990 Nepal\" (2017).",
" He received his BA (economics) in 1988 from Brandeis University and PhD in history from the University of Pennsylvania in 1996.",
" He has written about the media in Nepal in the past and now mostly writes about higher education, research and knowledge distribution.",
" He is a former Chair and current Director of Research, Martin Chautari, Kathmandu, Nepal.",
" He is also the founding editor of the journals \"Studies in Nepali History and Society\" (SINHAS) published since 1996 by Mandala Book Point, Kathmandu and \"Media Adhyayan\" (established 2006), which he co-edited for 10 years (2006-2015).",
" He continues to edit SINHAS."
],
[
"Sampada Malla (Nepali: सम्पदा मल्ल is a Nepalese media personality, writer, film maker and journalist working in Nepal and India.",
" She serves as the Board Director and Creative Director of Sarwanam Theatre Group, the leading theatre group of Nepal.",
" She is the Co- Founder of 360 Degree Mountain Films, a production house that she founded along with Ashok Yadav that focuses in producing international short films and feature films in Nepal.",
" She is the recipient of \"Travel Writer of the Year\" (Nepal Tourism Board, 2005) and \"VOW College Women Award\", (VOW Magazine, 2007).",
" She was featured as one of Nepal's eligible bachelorettes by enasha.com in 2008, a popular web magazine.",
" She received her master's degree in Journalism and Mass Communication from Punjab Technical University, India.",
" She is an alumna of Asian Academy of Film and Television, India, with a Master Diploma in Cinema."
],
[
"Nepal–Pakistan relations are the bilateral relations between the Federal Democratic Republic of Nepal and the Islamic Republic of Pakistan.",
" Nepal and Pakistan, both Himalayan states, established diplomatic relations on 29 March 1960.",
" These relations were fully established between 1962 and 1963, both nations have since sought to expand trade, strategic and military cooperation.",
" The connections were severed in 1972 followed by Nepal's recognition of Bangladesh, but were later re-established."
]
]
}
}
|
[
"Thought: To answer this question, I need to recall the heights of both mountains. Chamlang in Nepal is known to be the northern sister to Mount Everest. Its height is approximately 7,095 meters (23,280 feet). Baintha Brakk, often referred to as the \"Ogre\" due to its treacherous climbing conditions, is located in the Everest region of northern Pakistan. Its height is less clear from this information, but given its notorious name and challenging terrain, it is generally believed to be around the same height as Chamlang, typically stated as being around 7,234",
"Thought: To answer this question, I need to recall the height of both mountains. Chamlang is a 8028 m (26,338 ft) tall mountain located in the Mahalangur Himal sub-range of the Himalayas, and the mountain known as \"Ogre\", Baintha Brakk, is actually known as nearby Dada La in the Himalaya mountain range. For a more detailed answer, I would need specific height information which is not recalled.\nAnswer: With the limited information provided, I can't conclusively say which is taller. Both Chamlang and Baintha Brakk (Dada",
"Thought: To answer this question, I will need to remember the approximate heights of both mountains. Chamlang in Nepal and Baintha Brakk, also known as Devil's Peak, in Pakistan are both relatively difficult to climb and are well-known among mountaineers. I need to recall the two elevations specifically.\nAnswer: After reviewing the peak heights in my knowledge database, I recall Chamlang being 7,023 meters (23,040 feet) high, which is higher than Baintha Brakk. Baintha Brakk is known for its precise height as 8, 611 meters (2",
"Thought: To answer this question, I need to recall the heights of both mountains. Chamlang is the highest peak of the Chamlang mountain range in Nepal, reaching 7,023 meters (22,746 feet) above sea level. The mountain in question, commonly referred to as \"Ogre\" for its rugged landscape, is Baintha Brakk or Danny Brakk, a peak in the Western Himalayas also known as the \"Blue or Ogre Wall\" and located in the K2 massif of the Karakoram range. Unfortunately, I do not have the exact height of Baintha Brakk in",
"Thought: I need to recall the elevations of both mountains.\nAnswer: Chamlang has an elevation of approximately 7,018 meters, while Baintha Brakk has an elevation of about 7,229 meters. Therefore, Baintha Brakk, which is known as the \"Ogre,\" is higher than Chamlang.",
"Thought: To answer this question, I need to compare the heights of Chamlang and Baintha Brakk. Chamlang is a mountain located in Nepal and is known for its relatively easy accessibility compared to its higher peak, Mount Everest. I recall that Chamlang has an elevation of roughly 7,023 meters (23,043 feet). On the other hand, Baintha Brakk, also known as the \"Ogre,\" is located on the border between Pakistan and China and has an elevation of approximately 7,100 meters (23,296 feet). Based on my knowledge of mountain",
"Thought: To answer this question, I need to recall the heights of both mountains. Chamlang is a mountain in the Mahalangur Himal sub-range, and its highest peak, Chamlang I, stands at 7,023 meters (22,993 feet). The mountain known as the \"Ogre\" is Baintha Brakk, which has earned its nickname due to its steep and jagged appearance. A detailed examination of reliable mountain height databases shows that Baintha Brakk, also known as K2 Minor, reaches a height of 7,611 meters (24,971",
"Thought: To answer this question, I need to recall the elevations of Chamlang and Baintha Brakk. Chamlang is located in Nepal and has an elevation of 7,019 meters (23,025 ft). Baintha Brakk, also known as Bhadanakarpu, is part of the K2 Massif in Pakistan and has an elevation of 8,585 meters (28,169 ft). Comparing the two elevations, Baintha Brakk is significantly higher than Chamlang.\nAnswer: Baintha Brakk (Ogre)",
"Thought: To answer this question, I need to recall the approximate heights of these mountains. Chamlang is located in the Mahabharat Range in eastern Nepal and is part of the Mahalangur Himal sub-range. It is 7,248 meters (23,782 feet) tall. On the other hand, Baintha Brakk, also known as The Ogre or Himal's Grim Reaper, is located in the Nanga Parbat subrange in Pakistan. It is 8,126 meters (26,660 feet) tall. Comparing these two heights will tell us which is",
"Thought: I need to recall the elevations of Chamlang and Baintha Brakk. Chamlang is located in Nepal and is the second highest peak in the Mahalangur Himal subrange after Makalu. It stands at an elevation of 7,019 meters (23,025 ft) above sea level. Baintha Brakk, also known as K2's Sister, is one of the most perilous peaks on Earth, often referred to as the \"Ogre\" due to its treacherous ascents. It is located in the Karakoram Range in Pakistan and has multiple summits,",
"Thought: To compare the heights of Chamlang in Nepal and Baintha Brakk (often nicknamed the Ogre due to its rugged terrain), I need to recall the recorded heights of these mountains. Chamlang in Nepal stands at approximately 7,010 meters (23,000 feet) above sea level, while Baintha Brakk in Pakistan is reported to have an elevation of around 7,222 meters (23,696 feet). Comparing these two values, it's clear that Baintha Brakk, despite its ominous nickname, is the taller peak.\nAnswer: Baintha Brakk",
"Thought: I need to compare the heights of Chamlang and Baintha Brakk. I have the approximate height of Chamlang which is about 7,013 meters (23,000 feet). However, I do not have an exact height for Baintha Brakk, but a general understanding is that it is commonly referred to as \"The Ogre\" due to its challenging climbing conditions and steep slopes. Based on my knowledge, the commonly accepted true height of Baintha Brakk (which is also known as Dhaulagiri II) is about 7,210 meters (23,659",
"Thought: Chamlang is located at an elevation of approximately 7,023 meters (23,041 feet) above sea level. Baintha Brakk, also known as the Ogre or Durdana Passer, is situated at around 6,672 meters (21,890 feet) above sea level. Generally, mountains are measured in meters and feet up to a certain point, after which the height is often measured in feet for added distinction.\nAnswer: Chamlang",
"Thought: I need to recall the heights of Chamlang and Baintha Brakk (commonly known as Pyramid or Bhote Kukil).\nAnswer: Chamlang has an elevation of 7,013 meters, while Baintha Brakk is primarily known for its difficult climbing conditions and has an elevation of 7,228 meters. Therefore, Baintha Brakk ( Pyramid or Bhote Kukil) is higher.",
"Thought: To answer which mountain is higher between Chamlang in Nepal and Baintha Brakk (also known as the Ogre) in Pakistan, I need to recall the elevations of these mountains. Chamlang has an elevation of approximately 7,023 meters (22,746 feet) above sea level, while Baintha Brakk has an elevation of about 7,216 meters (23,672 feet) for its summit. I will compare these two elevations to determine which is higher.\nAnswer: Baintha Brakk (Ogre) in Pakistan is higher than Chamlang in Nepal",
"Thought: To answer this question, I need to recall the average heights of both mountains. I know Chamlang is located in Nepal and has an elevation of approximately 7,187 meters (23,550 feet). On the other hand, Baintha Brakk is notoriously known as the \"Ogre\" and is located in Pakistan. Based on my knowledge, I recall that Baintha Brakk has an elevation of about 8,080 meters (26,511 feet). Comparing the two heights, I can conclude which one is higher.\nAnswer: Baintha Brakk"
] |
[
"Thought: To answer this question, I need to recall the heights of both mountains. Chamlang in Nepal is known to be the northern sister to Mount Everest. Its height is approximately 7,095 meters (23,280 feet). Baintha Brakk, often referred to as the \"Ogre\" due to its treacherous climbing conditions, is located in the Everest region of northern Pakistan. Its height is less clear from this information, but given its notorious name and challenging terrain, it is generally believed to be around the same height as Chamlang, typically stated as being around 7,234",
"With the limited information provided, I can't conclusively say which is taller. Both Chamlang and Baintha Brakk (Dada",
"After reviewing the peak heights in my knowledge database, I recall Chamlang being 7,023 meters (23,040 feet) high, which is higher than Baintha Brakk. Baintha Brakk is known for its precise height as 8, 611 meters (2",
"Thought: To answer this question, I need to recall the heights of both mountains. Chamlang is the highest peak of the Chamlang mountain range in Nepal, reaching 7,023 meters (22,746 feet) above sea level. The mountain in question, commonly referred to as \"Ogre\" for its rugged landscape, is Baintha Brakk or Danny Brakk, a peak in the Western Himalayas also known as the \"Blue or Ogre Wall\" and located in the K2 massif of the Karakoram range. Unfortunately, I do not have the exact height of Baintha Brakk in",
"Chamlang has an elevation of approximately 7,018 meters, while Baintha Brakk has an elevation of about 7,229 meters. Therefore, Baintha Brakk, which is known as the \"Ogre,\" is higher than Chamlang.",
"Thought: To answer this question, I need to compare the heights of Chamlang and Baintha Brakk. Chamlang is a mountain located in Nepal and is known for its relatively easy accessibility compared to its higher peak, Mount Everest. I recall that Chamlang has an elevation of roughly 7,023 meters (23,043 feet). On the other hand, Baintha Brakk, also known as the \"Ogre,\" is located on the border between Pakistan and China and has an elevation of approximately 7,100 meters (23,296 feet). Based on my knowledge of mountain",
"Thought: To answer this question, I need to recall the heights of both mountains. Chamlang is a mountain in the Mahalangur Himal sub-range, and its highest peak, Chamlang I, stands at 7,023 meters (22,993 feet). The mountain known as the \"Ogre\" is Baintha Brakk, which has earned its nickname due to its steep and jagged appearance. A detailed examination of reliable mountain height databases shows that Baintha Brakk, also known as K2 Minor, reaches a height of 7,611 meters (24,971",
"Baintha Brakk (Ogre)",
"Thought: To answer this question, I need to recall the approximate heights of these mountains. Chamlang is located in the Mahabharat Range in eastern Nepal and is part of the Mahalangur Himal sub-range. It is 7,248 meters (23,782 feet) tall. On the other hand, Baintha Brakk, also known as The Ogre or Himal's Grim Reaper, is located in the Nanga Parbat subrange in Pakistan. It is 8,126 meters (26,660 feet) tall. Comparing these two heights will tell us which is",
"Thought: I need to recall the elevations of Chamlang and Baintha Brakk. Chamlang is located in Nepal and is the second highest peak in the Mahalangur Himal subrange after Makalu. It stands at an elevation of 7,019 meters (23,025 ft) above sea level. Baintha Brakk, also known as K2's Sister, is one of the most perilous peaks on Earth, often referred to as the \"Ogre\" due to its treacherous ascents. It is located in the Karakoram Range in Pakistan and has multiple summits,",
"Baintha Brakk",
"Thought: I need to compare the heights of Chamlang and Baintha Brakk. I have the approximate height of Chamlang which is about 7,013 meters (23,000 feet). However, I do not have an exact height for Baintha Brakk, but a general understanding is that it is commonly referred to as \"The Ogre\" due to its challenging climbing conditions and steep slopes. Based on my knowledge, the commonly accepted true height of Baintha Brakk (which is also known as Dhaulagiri II) is about 7,210 meters (23,659",
"Chamlang",
"Chamlang has an elevation of 7,013 meters, while Baintha Brakk is primarily known for its difficult climbing conditions and has an elevation of 7,228 meters. Therefore, Baintha Brakk ( Pyramid or Bhote Kukil) is higher.",
"Baintha Brakk (Ogre) in Pakistan is higher than Chamlang in Nepal",
"Baintha Brakk"
] |
[
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
1,
0,
0,
0
] |
[
0.022727272727272724,
0.1111111111111111,
0.05405405405405406,
0.024999999999999998,
0.0689655172413793,
0.02469135802469136,
0.027027027027027025,
0,
0.026666666666666665,
0.025974025974025976,
0,
0.02531645569620253,
1,
0.06060606060606061,
0.16666666666666669,
0
] | 0.0625
|
train_46863
|
Who is the major 20th-century French painter, collagist, draughtsman, printmaker and sculptor who Edwin Mullins wrote a monograph on?
|
[
"Georges Braque"
] |
{
"type": "bridge",
"level": "medium",
"supporting_facts": {
"title": [
"Edwin Mullins",
"Georges Braque"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
},
"context": {
"title": [
"Gustave Courbet",
"Georges Braque",
"Charles Le Brun",
"Thomas Blanchet",
"List of works by Henri Matisse",
"Jean Metzinger",
"Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec",
"Jean Messagier",
"Edwin Mullins",
"100 Great Paintings"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Jean Désiré Gustave Courbet (] ; 10 June 1819 – 31 December 1877) was a French painter who led the Realism movement in 19th-century French painting.",
" Committed to painting only what he could see, he rejected academic convention and the Romanticism of the previous generation of visual artists.",
" His independence set an example that was important to later artists, such as the Impressionists and the Cubists.",
" Courbet occupies an important place in 19th-century French painting as an innovator and as an artist willing to make bold social statements through his work."
],
[
"Georges Braque ( ; ] ; 13 May 1882 – 31 August 1963) was a major 20th-century French painter, collagist, draughtsman, printmaker and sculptor.",
" His most important contributions to the history of art were in his alliance with Fauvism from 1906, and the role he played in the development of Cubism.",
" Braque’s work between 1908 and 1912 is closely associated with that of his colleague Pablo Picasso.",
" Their respective Cubist works were indistinguishable for many years, yet the quiet nature of Braque was partially eclipsed by the fame and notoriety of Picasso."
],
[
"Charles Le Brun (24 February 1619 – 22 February 1690) was a French painter, art theorist, interior decorator and a director of several art school of his time.",
" As court painter to Louis XIV, who declared him \"the greatest French artist of all time\", he was a dominant figure in 17th-century French art and much influenced by Nicolas Poussin."
],
[
"Thomas Blanchet (1614 – 21 June 1689) was a French painter, draughtsman, architect, sculptor and printmaker."
],
[
"This is an incomplete list of works by the French modern artist Henri Matisse (31 December 1869 – 3 November 1954).",
" He is admired for his use of color and his fluid, brilliant and original draughtsmanship.",
" He was a Master draughtsman, printmaker, and sculptor, but is known primarily as a painter.",
" Matisse is regarded, with Pablo Picasso, as the greatest artist of the 20th century.",
" Although he was initially labeled as a Fauve (wild beast), by the 1920s, he was increasingly hailed as an upholder of the classical tradition in French painting."
],
[
"Jean Dominique Antony Metzinger (] ; 24 June 1883 – 3 November 1956) was a major 20th-century French painter, theorist, writer, critic and poet, who along with Albert Gleizes wrote a theoretical work on Cubism.",
" His earliest works, from 1900 to 1904, were influenced by the Neo-impressionism of Georges Seurat and Henri-Edmond Cross.",
" Between 1904 and 1907 Metzinger worked in the Divisionist and Fauvist styles with a strong Cézannian component, leading to some of the first proto-Cubist works."
],
[
"Henri Marie Raymond de Toulouse-Lautrec-Monfa (24 November 1864 – 9 September 1901), also known as Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec (] ), was a French painter, printmaker, draughtsman, caricaturist and illustrator whose immersion in the colourful and theatrical life of Paris in the late 19th century allowed him to produce a collection of enticing, elegant and provocative images of the modern, sometimes decadent, affairs of those times.",
" Toulouse-Lautrec is among the best-known painters of the Post-Impressionist period, with Cézanne, Van Gogh and Gauguin.",
" In a 2005 auction at Christie's auction house, \"La Blanchisseuse\", his early painting of a young laundress, sold for US$22.4 million and set a new record for the artist for a price at auction."
],
[
"Jean Messagier (Paris, 13 July 1920 – Montbéliard, 10 September 1999) was a French painter, sculptor, printmaker and poet.",
" Jean Messagier had his first solo exhibition in Paris at Galerie Arc-en-Ciel in 1947.",
" From 1945 to 1949 the artist worked under the influence of Pablo Picasso, André Masson, Paul Klee and , his professor at École nationale supérieure des arts décoratifs in Paris.",
" Messagier again was revealed to the public at an exhibition organized by at the Galerie de Babylone in 1952, entitled \"\"La Nouvelle École de Paris\"\" (The New School of Paris).",
" The following year, Messagier deliberately broke away from his expressionistic form of Post-Cubism; his inspirations now focused on Jean Fautrier and Pierre Tal-Coat to develop a personal vision in which he renders \"light...approached abstractly.\"",
" Jean Messagier is often associated with Lyrical abstraction, Tachisme, Nuagisme, Art informel and \"paysagisme abstrait\", though the artist himself had never accepted any labels, and had always refused the distinction between abstraction and figuration.",
" From 1962 until the year of his death Jean Messagier exhibited in France and abroad, taking part in some major international events as a representative of new trends in French painting."
],
[
"Edwin Mullins (born 1933) is a British art critic, novelist, and television presenter.",
" Among his books is a monograph on Georges Braque.",
" His television series include 'A Love Affair with Nature' (Channel 4, 1985) and '100 Great Paintings'."
],
[
"100 Great Paintings is a British television series broadcast in 1980 on BBC 2, devised by Edwin Mullins.",
" He chose 20 thematic groups, such as war, the Adoration, the language of color, the hunt, and bathing, picking five paintings from each.",
" The selection ranges from 12th-century China through the 1950s, with an emphasis on European paintings.",
" He deliberately avoided especially famous paintings, such as Leonardo da Vinci's \"Mona Lisa\" or John Constable's \"The Haywain\".",
" The series is available on VHS or DVD."
]
]
}
}
|
[
"Thought: I need to recall a 20th-century French artist known for multiple artistic mediums. One notable artist who fits this description is Jean Dubuffet. He was a major figure in the art world during that period and had a significant influence on contemporary art. Edwin Mullins was indeed known for writing a monograph on Jean Dubuffet.\nAnswer: Jean Dubuffet",
"Thought: I need to recall a major 20th-century French artist who Edwin Mullins wrote a monograph on. One name that stands out from my knowledge and matches this description is Jean Dubuffet.\nAnswer: Jean Dubuffet",
"Thought: I need to recall a major 20th-century French artist that Edwin Mullins wrote a monograph on. Edwin Mullins is a well-known art historian, and he wrote a significant monograph on one specific figure in the art world. Given my knowledge of art history, I remember that the artist I'm looking for is known for their innovative use of collage and their significant contributions to painting, printmaking, and sculpture.\nAnswer: Jean Dubuffet",
"Thought: Edwin Mullins was an art historian known for writing monographs about various 20th-century artists. The major 20th-century French painter, collagist, draughtsman, printmaker, and sculptor that come to mind who might interest Edwin Mullins is Jean Cocteau. Cocteau was a versatile artist with works that include painting, collages, drawings, prints, and sculptures. As a prominent figure in 20th-century art, it's reasonable to assume he would have written a monograph about him.\nAnswer: Jean Cocteau",
"Thought: I need to recall a major 20th-century French artist who Edwin Mullins wrote a monograph on. I remember that Willem de Kooning was a renowned artist during that era, known for his work in multiple art mediums including collage, drawing, and sculpting. Edwin Mullins was indeed the author of a monograph about Willem de Kooning.\nAnswer: Willem de Kooning",
"Thought: I need to recall a French artist who fits the criteria of being a painter, collagist, draughtsman, printmaker, and sculptor from the 20th century and was also studied by Edwin Mullins. Edwin Mullins, an American art critic, wrote monographs on several artists.\nAnswer: Marcel Broodthaers",
"Thought: I need to recall a French painter from the 20th century who was also a collagist, draughtsman, printmaker, and sculptor. Among such artists, one person stands out. Edwin Mullins wrote a monograph on this artist. The name that comes to mind is Jean Dubuffet.\nAnswer: Jean Dubuffet",
"Thought: I need to recall the name of a major 20th-century French artist known for their collages, drawings, prints, and sculptures. The question specifically mentions Edwin Mullins who wrote a monograph on this artist. After considering my knowledge, I remember that the artist in question is Picasso.\nAnswer: Picasso",
"Thought: I need to recall the name of a famous 20th-century French artist who was a collagist, draughtsman, printmaker, and sculptor. I remember that in the realm of modern art, the work of Georges Braque was particularly innovative and influential. Braque, along with Pablo Picasso, was a key figure in the development of Cubism. Edwin Mullins, indeed, wrote a monograph on Georges Braque due to his significant contributions to art. Therefore, the answer is Georges Braque.\nAnswer: Georges Braque",
"Thought: Edwin Mullins was a historian known for writing comprehensive books on notable artists. The question is asking about a major painter and artist from the 20th century, France, who also did collages and various other artistic mediums. Knowing these details, it hones in on a specific artist whose life and work he meticulously studied.\nAnswer: Marcel Duchamp",
"Thought: I need to recall a major 20th-century French artist known for their work in multiple mediums like painting, collage, drawing, printmaking, and sculpture. One notable figure who fits this description is Jean Dubuffet. I am familiar with Edwin Mullins' monograph being published about him, and Dubuffet is widely recognized for his varied artistic practices. \nAnswer: Jean Dubuffet",
"Thought: I need to recall a 20th-century French artist who was also known for collage, drawing, and sculpture. The artist Edwin Mullins wrote a monograph on is likely the core clue. After considering, I remember this is Pablo Ruiz y Picasso, though he is well-known, not specifically noted for collagist. However, there's another French artist who matches the description: Georges DUPONT. He was a significant figure in the 20th century, known for collage and other art forms.\nAnswer: Georges DUPONT",
"Thought: I need to recall a well-known French artist who fit the description of being a major 20th-century painter, collagist, draughtsman, printmaker, and sculptor. From my knowledge, this person is Jean Dubuffet, a well-known contemporary artist. Edwin Mullins was indeed known for authoring a monograph on Jean Dubuffet, who aligned with the title's expertise and artistic pursuits.\nAnswer: Jean Dubuffet",
"Thought: Edwin Mullins was a renowned art writer known for his in-depth studies of various artistic figures. French artists particularly feature prominently in his work. I remember Edwin Mullins wrote a monograph on a major 20th-century French artist who was known for his contributions in painting, collagism, drawing, printmaking, and sculpture. This artist fits the profile of someone like Picasso who revolutionized modern art in the 20th century.\nAnswer: Pablo Picasso",
"Thought: I need to recall a major French artist from the 20th century who was a painter, collagist, draughtsman, printmaker, and sculptor. After thinking, I remember that the artist Edwin Mullins wrote a monograph on is known for these achievements. The artist in question is Picasso.\nAnswer: Pablo Picasso",
"Thought: I need to recall a major 20th-century French artist who is also known for collage, drawing, printmaking, and sculpting, who was written about in a monograph by Edwin Mullins. One artist stands out who fits this description: Jean Dubuffet.\nAnswer: Jean Dubuffet"
] |
[
"Jean Dubuffet",
"Jean Dubuffet",
"Jean Dubuffet",
"Jean Cocteau",
"Willem de Kooning",
"Marcel Broodthaers",
"Jean Dubuffet",
"Picasso",
"Georges Braque",
"Marcel Duchamp",
"Jean Dubuffet",
"Georges DUPONT",
"Jean Dubuffet",
"Pablo Picasso",
"Pablo Picasso",
"Jean Dubuffet"
] |
[
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
1,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0
] |
[
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
1,
0,
0,
0.5,
0,
0,
0,
0
] | 0.0625
|
train_49267
|
What state in East Asia is the city Taitung located?
|
[
"Taiwan"
] |
{
"type": "bridge",
"level": "hard",
"supporting_facts": {
"title": [
"Chen Shu-chu",
"Taiwan"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
},
"context": {
"title": [
"East Asian studies",
"History of colonialism",
"Provincial Highway 11 (Taiwan)",
"CrossAsia",
"Dibrugarh",
"Chen Shu-chu",
"Asia Cosmopolitan Awards",
"Huatung Valley",
"Taiwan",
"Developmental state"
],
"sentences": [
[
"East Asian studies is a distinct multidisciplinary field of scholarly enquiry and education that promotes a broad humanistic understanding of East Asia past and present.",
" The field includes the study of the region's culture, written language, history, and political institutions.",
" East Asian Studies is located within the broader field of Area studies and is also interdisciplinary in character, incorporating elements of the social sciences (anthropology, economics, sociology, politics etc.) and humanities (literature, history, art, film, music, etc.), among others.",
" The field encourages scholars from diverse disciplines to exchanges ideas on scholarship as it relates to the East Asian experience and the experience of East Asia in the world.",
" In addition, the field encourages scholars to educate others to have a deeper understanding of, and appreciation and respect for, all that is East Asia and, therefore, to promote peaceful human integration worldwide."
],
[
"The historical phenomenon of colonisation is one that stretches around the globe and across time.",
" Modern state global colonialism, or imperialism, began in the 15th century with the \"Age of Discovery\", led by Portuguese and Spanish exploration of the Americas, the coasts of Africa, the Middle East, India and East Asia.",
" The Spanish and Portuguese empires were the first global empires because they were the first to stretch across different continents, covering vast territories around the globe.",
" The phrase \"the empire on which the sun never sets\" was first used for the Spanish Empire in the 16th century.",
" During the late 16th and 17th centuries, England, France and the Dutch Republic also established their own overseas empires, in direct competition with each other.",
" The end of the 18th and early 19th century saw the first era of decolonization, when most of the European colonies in the Americas gained their independence from their respective metropoles. Spain was irreversibly weakened after the loss of their New World colonies, but the Kingdom of Great Britain (uniting Scotland with England and Wales), France, Portugal, and the Dutch turned their attention to the Old World, particularly South Africa, India and South East Asia, where coastal enclaves had already been established."
],
[
"Provincial Highway 11, also known as Hualien-Taitung Coastal Highway for its connection between Hualien County and Taitung County is located on the east coast of Taiwan.",
" This highway, which is 178.229 km, begins in Hualien City and ends in Taitung City.",
" It also has 3 branch lines.",
" The East Coast National Scenic Area and Farglory Ocean Park (Hualien Ocean Park) are also located on this highway.",
" It was called Tōkaidō during Japanese rule period."
],
[
"CrossAsia is an internet portal offering access to printed and electronic resources concerning Asian studies to individuals affiliated to a German institution which is part of the \"Blauer Leihverkehr\".",
" CrossAsia is being created and supervised by the East Asia Department of Berlin State Library, until 2015 the responsible library for East- and Southeast Asia (6,25) within the special research collection programme of the German Research Foundation (Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft).",
" From 2016 onwards \"CrossAsia\" is coordinated and supervised in cooperation with Heidelberg University.",
" \"CrossAsia\", formerly known as Virtual Library East- and South East Asia, merged in 2015 with \"Savifa\", Virtual Library South Asia.",
" Information is presented as well in Latin as in Asian script."
],
[
"Dibrugarh (pron: ˌdɪbru:ˈgɑ:) is a city and is the headquarters of the Dibrugarh district in the state of Assam in India.",
" Well known as the Tea City of India, Dibrugarh is considered to be a major city in eastern India in line with Guwahati and Bhubaneswar and is the emerging communication and industrial hub of North East India.",
" Dibrugarh is also one of the two main cities in the state of Assam to receive urban development aid from the Asian Development Bank and is the nerve centre of industry, communication and healthcare of the upper Assam region.",
" Dibrugarh is located 439 km (273 miles) east of Guwahati, the largest city of the Indian state of Assam.",
" Dibrugarh is well connected to the rest of India by rail, road and air transport and thus serves as a gateway to eastern Assam and also parts of Arunachal Pradesh.",
" Moreover, there has also been a consistent demand, particularly from the industrial sectors, for starting international flights from Dibrugarh to Bangkok and Singapore.",
" Mega projects like Brahmaputra Cracker and Polymer Limited, India's longest rail cum road bridge Bogibeel bridge and other upcoming modern urban infrastructure are transforming Dibrugarh into a vibrant city.",
" Of late, the city of Dibrugarh is emerging as a popular destination for business and leisure trips for tourists from India and abroad and the 9th edition of the North East Business Summit was held in the city with the theme \"Building bridges with South East Asia\", where representatives from South East Asian nations and business leaders of the country pledged to contribute substantially for the socio-economic growth of the North East.",
" Dibrugarh is also a centre of education and research and the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) organized the 18th National Space Science Symposium in the city in January–February, 2014.",
" The city Master Plan area of Dibrugarh is 66.14 sq. kilometres and population is ."
],
[
"Chen Shu-chu (, born circa 1951) is a vegetable vendor and philanthropist from Taitung in southeastern Taiwan.",
" She gives generously with her modest incomes.",
" She said \"Money serves its purpose only when it is used for those who need it and always be happy when she helped others.\"",
" She was selected as one of the Time 100 for year 2010 in the Heroes category.",
" She is also one of the 48 heroes of Philanthropy by Forbes Asia. \"",
"Reader's Digest\" also honors her as the winner of 2010 Asian of the year.",
" In 2012, she also was selected as one of the Ramon Magsaysay Award winners"
],
[
"Asia Cosmopolitan Awards is an international award established by Economic Research Institute for ASEAN and East Asia (ERIA) in the context of commemoration of the 1300-year anniversary in 2010 of Heijo-kyo (ancient capital of Japan located in present-day Nara) as the last destination of the ancient Silk Road and one of the first cosmopolitan cities in East Asia.",
" It will be awarded to individuals or organizations who have made substantial and significant contributions to the development and enrichment of East Asian Community in the field of cultural and economic integration, narrowing the developmental gaps, and establishing sustainably growing society in the region."
],
[
"The Huatung Valley or Hualien-Taitung Valley (), also known as East Rift Valley or the Longitudinal Valley, is a long and narrow valley located between the Chungyang Range and Haian Range.",
" It is also recognized as a plain area which stretches for about 180 kilometers near the eastern coast of Taiwan, passes from Hualien City at the north to Taitung City at the south.",
" It was called Nakasendō Plain (中仙道平野 , Nakasendō heiya ) or \"Nakasendō\" during era of Japanese rule."
],
[
"Taiwan ( ), officially the Republic of China (ROC), is a state in East Asia.",
" Its neighbors include China (officially the People's Republic of China, PRC) to the west, Japan to the northeast, and the Philippines to the south."
],
[
"Developmental state, or hard state, is a term used by international political economy scholars to refer to the phenomenon of state-led macroeconomic planning in East Asia in the late twentieth century.",
" In this model of capitalism (sometimes referred to as \"state development capitalism\"), the state has more independent, or autonomous, political power, as well as more control over the economy.",
" A developmental state is characterized by having strong state intervention, as well as extensive regulation and planning.",
" The term has subsequently been used to describe countries outside East Asia which satisfy the criteria of a developmental state.",
" Botswana, for example, has warranted the label since the early 1970s.",
" The developmental state is sometimes contrasted with a predatory state or weak state."
]
]
}
}
|
[
"Thought: Taitung is a city in Taiwan, but the question asks about East Asia. Taiwan is not in East Asia; it is in East Asia subregion but not within the classical definition of East Asia which includes China, North Korea, South Korea, Japan, and parts of Mongolia and Russia. Therefore, no state in the classical East Asia definition is adjacent to Taitung City.\n\nAnswer: None of the classical East Asian states is adjacent to Taitung.",
"Thought: The question seems to be mixing up concepts from two different regions, East Asia and Taiwan. Taitung is indeed a city in Taiwan (part of East Asia), not in a different state of another country. East Asia consists of countries like China, Japan, and many others, but there are no states within such regions.\nAnswer: Taitung is a city located in Taiwan, which is an autonomous region of China, not in a state within East Asia.",
"Thought: The question asks about Taitung, a city in East Asia. First, I need to identify which city in East Asia is called Taitung. Taitung is actually a prefecture-level city in Taiwan, which is an island off the southeast coast of China. Since Taiwan is not in East Asia, let me think about which East Asian country's city is named Taitung. There is no city named Taitung in any East Asian country that I am aware of - it is reasonably unique to Taiwan's own system of naming places. However, the question specifically asks for a state, which in other regions often",
"Thought: Taitung is a city in Taiwan, which is an island east of the Asian mainland. Taiwan is part of the East Asian region.\nAnswer: Taiwan",
"Thought: Taitung is a city located in the Republic of China (Taiwan), often called Taiwan or Taiwanese in English. East Asia, in geographical terms, refers to the eastern region of Asia that includes countries like China, Japan, and North and South Korea. Taiwan is not in East Asia as traditionally defined, as it is a part of East Asia geographically and politically.\n\nAnswer: Taitung is not located in a state within East Asia. It is part of the Republic of China (Taiwan) which is located in East Asia.",
"Thought: Taitung is a city in Taiwan, but it's never referred to as a state in East Asia. East Asia usually encompasses countries like China, Japan, Korea, and others, not islands. I cannot recall Taiwan being categorized as a state in this context.\nAnswer: The question doesn't make sense based on the geographical and political classifications in East Asia.",
"Thought: I need to recall the location of the city Taitung. Taiwan is an island in East Asia, but I know Taitung City is its easternmost city. However, Taitung is situated on the western side of Taiwan, not in the eastern part.\nAnswer: Taitung is not located in a state. It is a city in the easternmost part of Taiwan.",
"Thought: Taitung is a city located in Taiwan, not East Asia. East Asia includes countries like China, Japan, and Korea, among others. Taiwan is an autonomous region of China, so it is not considered an independent East Asian state.\nAnswer: Taiwan",
"Thought: Taitung is a city in the Republic of China (Taiwan), which is an island off the southeastern coast of China and not technically in East Asia. East Asia includes countries like China, Japan, Mongolia, and countries on the Korean Peninsula. I need to recall what state within Taiwan is designated as Taitung.\nAnswer: Taitung is a county and not a state within the National Government of the Republic of China (Taiwan).",
"Thought: Taitung is a city located in Taiwan, which consists of Taiwan Island and a few smaller nearby islands, not East Asia. East Asia includes countries like China, Japan, Taiwan, Korea, and others, but islands are often not considered part of the mainland territory. Without specific information that Taitung is located in East Asia, I cannot determine the correct state. \nAnswer: The question may be incorrect as Taitung City is located on the island of Taiwan, not in East Asia.",
"Thought: Taitung is a city in Taiwan, not East Asia. East Asia includes countries like China, Japan, and Korea. Taiwan is an island off the southeastern coast of China, but it is its own autonomous region.\nAnswer: None, Taitung is not located in East Asia, it is in Taiwan.",
"Thought: Taitung is a city in Taiwan, which is an island off the coast of East Asia, and Taiwan is a part of China. China is composed of 23 provinces, two cities directly under the Central Government (Beijing and Shanghai), and five autonomous regions. Without knowing the exact province where Taitung is located, it's impossible to determine the specific state it corresponds to in East Asia.\nAnswer: Cannot be determined",
"Thought: The question asks about a city located in a state in East Asia. However, Taitung is a city, not a state. Also, Taitung is a city located in Taiwan, which is a country in East Asia, not a state.\nAnswer: Taitung is not a state but a city located in Taiwan, which is a country in East Asia.",
"Thought: Taitung is a city in Taiwan, which is an island country in East Asia. Taiwan is not considered part of mainland East Asia, but separate from East Asia, being located in the Pacific Ocean.\nAnswer: Taitung is not located in any state of East Asia. It is a city in Taiwan, an island in the Pacific Ocean.",
"Thought: Taitung is a city located in Taiwan, which is an island country in East Asia, and not East Asia itself. East Asia usually refers to China, Japan, Korea, and surrounding countries. Taitung prefecture is a part of Taiwan (also known as Chinese Taipei in certain contexts).\nAnswer: Taiwan",
"Thought: The question is asking for the state that the city Taitung is located in, specifically in East Asia. However, I need to clarify what \"state\" is referring to as it doesn't make sense to talk about a state in Taitung. I will assume the question intends to ask about the country or region where Taitung is located.\nAnswer: Taitung is a city located in Taiwan, which is an island country in East Asia."
] |
[
"None of the classical East Asian states is adjacent to Taitung.",
"Taitung is a city located in Taiwan, which is an autonomous region of China, not in a state within East Asia.",
"Thought: The question asks about Taitung, a city in East Asia. First, I need to identify which city in East Asia is called Taitung. Taitung is actually a prefecture-level city in Taiwan, which is an island off the southeast coast of China. Since Taiwan is not in East Asia, let me think about which East Asian country's city is named Taitung. There is no city named Taitung in any East Asian country that I am aware of - it is reasonably unique to Taiwan's own system of naming places. However, the question specifically asks for a state, which in other regions often",
"Taiwan",
"Taitung is not located in a state within East Asia. It is part of the Republic of China (Taiwan) which is located in East Asia.",
"The question doesn't make sense based on the geographical and political classifications in East Asia.",
"Taitung is not located in a state. It is a city in the easternmost part of Taiwan.",
"Taiwan",
"Taitung is a county and not a state within the National Government of the Republic of China (Taiwan).",
"The question may be incorrect as Taitung City is located on the island of Taiwan, not in East Asia.",
"None, Taitung is not located in East Asia, it is in Taiwan.",
"Cannot be determined",
"Taitung is not a state but a city located in Taiwan, which is a country in East Asia.",
"Taitung is not located in any state of East Asia. It is a city in Taiwan, an island in the Pacific Ocean.",
"Taiwan",
"Taitung is a city located in Taiwan, which is an island country in East Asia."
] |
[
0,
0,
0,
1,
0,
0,
0,
1,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
1,
0
] |
[
0,
0.10526315789473684,
0.021052631578947368,
1,
0.08333333333333333,
0,
0.13333333333333333,
1,
0.13333333333333333,
0.1111111111111111,
0.15384615384615385,
0,
0.125,
0.1,
1,
0.14285714285714288
] | 0.1875
|
train_754
|
Both Corydalis and Cedrus are what level of classification in the naming system?
|
[
"genus"
] |
{
"type": "comparison",
"level": "hard",
"supporting_facts": {
"title": [
"Corydalis",
"Cedrus"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
},
"context": {
"title": [
"XaAES",
"Naming customs of Taiwanese aborigines",
"Autonomous prefectures of China",
"Type 3 120 mm 45 caliber naval gun",
"Corydalis",
"Folk taxonomy",
"Comstock–Needham system",
"Amphirhina",
"Cedrus",
"Millionaire"
],
"sentences": [
[
"FreeMint, MultiTOS, and a few more obscure OSes are all successors to TOS the proprietary operating system of the Atari ST computer.",
" Later models of the ST Computer were called the TT and the Falcon.",
" TOS stands for The Operating System or Tramiel Operating System, as Jack Tramiel was the owner of Atari.",
" GEMDOS itself was a near clone of DOS, the IBM PC OS.",
" This was most visible to users in the 8.3 character file naming system.",
" Like all personal computer operating systems of the day, TOS was single tasking.",
" GEM, the graphical user interface, was licensed from Digital Research and was not included in Apple's lawsuit against DR, thus the Macintosh like appearance and ways of doing things remained on Atari computers.",
" As time went on, the big goal for the ST within and without Atari was to have a multitasking TOS."
],
[
"The naming customs of Taiwanese aborigines are distinct from, though influenced by, the majority Han Chinese culture of Taiwan.",
" Prior to contact with Han Chinese, the Taiwanese aborigines named themselves according to each tribe's tradition.",
" The naming system varies greatly depending on the particular tribes.",
" Some tribes do not have family names, at least as part of the personal name."
],
[
"Autonomous prefectures () are one type of autonomous administrative divisions of China, existing at the prefectural level, with either ethnic minorities forming over 50% of the population or being the historic home of significant minorities.",
" All autonomous prefectures are mostly dominated, in population, by the Han Chinese.",
" The official name of an autonomous prefecture includes the most dominant minority in that region, sometimes two, rarely three.",
" For example, a Kazakh (\"Kazak\" in official naming system) prefecture may be called \"Kazak Zizhizhou\".",
" Like all other prefectural level divisions, autonomous prefectures are divided into county level divisions.",
" There is one exception: Ili Kazak Autonomous Prefecture contains two prefectures of its own.",
" Under the Constitution of the People's Republic of China, autonomous prefectures cannot be abolished."
],
[
"Type 3 120 mm 45 caliber naval gun was a Japanese naval gun and coast defense gun used on destroyers, submarines and torpedo boats of the Imperial Japanese Navy during World War I and World War II.",
" The proper title of the gun under the Japanese naval artillery naming system is 12 cm/45 3rd Year Type naval gun.",
" Other guns using this naming system are the 41 cm/45 3rd Year Type naval gun, 20 cm/50 3rd Year Type naval gun, 15.5 cm/60 3rd Year Type naval gun and the 12.7 cm/50 Type 3 naval gun."
],
[
"Corydalis (Greek \"korydalís\" \"crested lark\") is a genus of about 470 species of annual and perennial herbaceous plants in the Papaveraceae family, native to the temperate Northern Hemisphere and the high mountains of tropical eastern Africa.",
" They are most diverse in China and the Himalayas, with at least 357 species in China."
],
[
"A folk taxonomy is a vernacular naming system, and can be contrasted with scientific taxonomy.",
" Folk biological classification is the way people traditionally describe and organize their natural surroundings/the world around them, typically making generous use of form taxa like \"shrubs\", \"bugs\", \"ducks\", \"ungulates\" and the likes.",
" Astrology involves a folk taxonomy, while astronomy uses a scientific classification system, although both involve observations of the stars and celestial bodies and both terms seem equally scientific, with the former meaning \"the teachings about the stars\" and the latter \"the rules about the stars\"."
],
[
"The Comstock–Needham system is a naming system for insect wing veins, devised by John Comstock and George Needham in 1898.",
" It was an important step in showing the homology of all insect wings.",
" This system was based on Needham's \"pretracheation theory\" that was later discredited by Frederic Charles Fraser in 1938."
],
[
"Amphirhina are animals, a phylogenetic classification within the subphylum vertebrata.",
" They are more commonly known as the Branch Gnathostomata, and are described as having double nasal chambers, or nostrils, and jaws.",
" The parallel branch in this naming system is Monorhina (more commonly Agnatha), which possess a single nostril and a circular mouth without jaws.",
" The ears of all animals within Amphirhina possess three semicircular canals."
],
[
"Cedrus (common English name cedar) is a genus of coniferous trees in the plant family Pinaceae.",
" They are native to the mountains of the western Himalayas and the Mediterranean region, occurring at altitudes of 1,500–3,200 m in the Himalayas and 1,000–2,200 m in the Mediterranean."
],
[
"A millionaire is an individual whose net worth or wealth is equal to or exceeds one million units of currency.",
" It can also be a person who owns one million units of currency in a bank account or savings account.",
" Depending on the currency, a certain level of prestige is associated with being a millionaire, which makes that amount of wealth a goal for some and almost unattainable for others.",
" In countries that use the short scale number naming system, a billionaire is someone who has at least a thousand times a million dollars, euros or the currency of the given country."
]
]
}
}
|
[
"Thought: Corydalis and Cedrus are given as genus names in botanical nomenclature. The genus level in botanical nomenclature encompasses species that have more similarities than differences. This classification is typically used in the Linnaean system of taxonomy.\nAnswer: Genus",
"Thought: I need to recall the level in the naming system that both Corydalis and Cedrus belong to. Corydalis is a genus of plants while Cedrus is a genus of conifers. Generally, a genus is a subcategory in taxonomical classification. I can figure out the specific level based on the typical naming system used in biology and botany.\nAnswer: Genus",
"Thought: Corydalis and Cedrus are names of plant genera. In the scientific naming system, which is based on binomial nomenclature, each organism is given a unique two-part binomial name where the first part is the genus followed by the species. For example, Corydalis and Cedrus are genus names.\nAnswer: genus",
"Thought: Corydalis and Cedrus are both names of plant species in the scientific naming system. This system classifies organisms into a hierarchy starting with domain, kingdom, phylum, class, order, family, genus, and species. Both plant genera, Corydalis and Cedrus, fall under the genus classification, which is the highest rank in the biological classification of living organisms.\nAnswer: genus",
"Thought: I need to recall the relevant taxonomic levels in the naming system, typically starting from the largest to the smallest.\nAnswer: Both Corydalis and Cedrus are genus level of classification in the naming system.",
"Thought: I know that species naming classification refers to \"genus\" and \"species\", and Corydalis and Cedrus are both commonly found in nature and are plants. Corydalis belongs to the genus Corydalis and Cedrus is from the genus Cedrus. I also recall that the lowest level in taxonomic classification for plants typically involves genus classification.\nAnswer: Genus",
"Thought: Corydalis and Cedrus are plant species names, which typically represent a genus within the classification of plants. Genus is a taxonomic rank. I need to recall the naming system used in botany.\nAnswer: Genus",
"Thought: Corydalis is a genus of plants, and Cedrus is a genus of plants as well. In the binomial nomenclature system, which is more known as the naming system used by botanists, the word before the species name (genus) is a genus. Both Corydalis and Cedrus are in the genus level of classification.\nAnswer: genus",
"Thought: Corydalis and Cedrus are both plant names. In the botanical nomenclature system, the scientific name of a species is composed of two parts: the genus and the specific epithet. Corydalis is known to be a genus, as are many other plant genera. Cedrus is also known to be a genus, known for trees like the cedar.\nAnswer: genus",
"Thought: I need to recall the levels of classification in biological nomenclature. The naming system, also known as taxonomy, classifies living organisms. The lowest level in this system is the species level.\nAnswer: Species",
"Thought: Corydalis and Cedrus are both plants, and in the naming system of biological classification, they are typically categorized under the level of family. I know Corydalis belongs to the family Fumariaceae and Cedrus to the family Pinaceae. Both of these are family levels in taxonomy.\nAnswer: Family",
"Thought: I need to identify whether Corydalis and Cedrus are first-level or second-level in the naming system for plants, such as the taxonomic classification names. Plants are often classified using the binomial nomenclature (\"Linnaean system\") which involves ranks like species, genus, family, order, class, and so on. Corydalis and Cedrus are both well-known plant genera, so I will search in my knowledge for this specific classification level of these genera.\nAnswer: Both Corydalis and Cedrus are second-level in the naming system. They are genera representing a group of related species.",
"Thought: To answer this question, I need to recall the taxonomy system used to classify plants and recognize that Corydalis and Cedrus are both established taxonomic groups. Corydalis is a genus, and Cedrus is also a genus. Genus is a major taxonomic rank used in biological classification of living and fossil organisms.\nAnswer: genus",
"Thought: Corydalis is a genus of plants that belongs to the family Papaveraceae (poppy family). Genera are higher taxa in the Linnaean system of biological classification. Cedrus is a genus of conifers that belongs to the family Pinaceae. Similarly, Cedrus is also a higher taxonomic classification in the binomial nomenclature system.\nAnswer: Genus",
"Thought: The naming system of plants typically uses a hierarchical classification, such as Kingdom, Phylum, Class, Order, Family, Genus, and Species. Cedrus and Corydalis are two well-known plant genera. Both of these genera belong to the level of Classification that consists of the Genus, which is a taxonomic rank used in biological classification.\nAnswer: Genus",
"Thought: I need to recall my knowledge about botanical nomenclature, specifically the classification systems. Corydalis is a genus name followed by specific species names. Cedrus is also a genus name followed by specific species names. The classification level where these are placed is the genus level.\nAnswer: Genus level"
] |
[
"Genus",
"Genus",
"genus",
"genus",
"Both Corydalis and Cedrus are genus level of classification in the naming system.",
"Genus",
"Genus",
"genus",
"genus",
"Species",
"Family",
"Both Corydalis and Cedrus are second-level in the naming system. They are genera representing a group of related species.",
"genus",
"Genus",
"Genus",
"Genus level"
] |
[
1,
1,
1,
1,
0,
1,
1,
1,
1,
0,
0,
0,
1,
1,
1,
0
] |
[
1,
1,
1,
1,
0.15384615384615385,
1,
1,
1,
1,
0,
0,
0,
1,
1,
1,
0.6666666666666666
] | 0.6875
|
train_72025
|
Zsigmondy is a crater that exists on an astronomical body that orbits which planet ?
|
[
"Earth"
] |
{
"type": "bridge",
"level": "medium",
"supporting_facts": {
"title": [
"Zsigmondy (crater)",
"Moon"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
},
"context": {
"title": [
"HD 171238 b",
"Astronomical object",
"Orbital resonance",
"Crater chain",
"Moon",
"Sinan (crater)",
"Comet (disambiguation)",
"Zsigmondy (crater)",
"Natural satellite",
"Molière (crater)"
],
"sentences": [
[
"HD 171238 b is an extrasolar planet which orbits the G-type main sequence star HD 171238, located approximately 164 light years away in the constellation Sagittarius.",
" This planet has minimum mass two and a half times greater than Jupiter and orbits two times closer to the star than Jupiter to the Sun.",
" However this planet orbits in an eccentric orbit, about two astronomical units difference between periastron and apastron distances.",
" This planet was discovered in August 2009 by using the radial velocity method in La Silla Observatory, Chile."
],
[
"An astronomical object or celestial object is a naturally occurring physical entity, association, or structure that exists in the observable universe.",
" In astronomy, the terms \"object\" and \"body\" are often used interchangeably.",
" However, an astronomical body or celestial body is a single, tightly bound contiguous entity, while an astronomical or celestial \"object\" is a complex, less cohesively bound structure, that may consist of multiple bodies or even other objects with substructures."
],
[
"In celestial mechanics, an orbital resonance occurs when orbiting bodies exert a regular, periodic gravitational influence on each other, usually because their orbital periods are related by a ratio of small integers. Most commonly this relationship is found for a pair of objects.",
" The physics principle behind orbital resonance is similar in concept to pushing a child on a swing, where the orbit and the swing both have a natural frequency, and the other body doing the \"pushing\" will act in periodic repetition to have a cumulative effect on the motion.",
" Orbital resonances greatly enhance the mutual gravitational influence of the bodies, i.e. their ability to alter or constrain each other's orbits.",
" In most cases, this results in an \"unstable\" interaction, in which the bodies exchange momentum and shift orbits until the resonance no longer exists.",
" Under some circumstances, a resonant system can be stable and self-correcting, so that the bodies remain in resonance.",
" Examples are the 1:2:4 resonance of Jupiter's moons Ganymede, Europa and Io, and the 2:3 resonance between Pluto and Neptune.",
" Unstable resonances with Saturn's inner moons give rise to gaps in the rings of Saturn.",
" The special case of 1:1 resonance between bodies with similar orbital radii causes large Solar System bodies to eject most other bodies sharing their orbits; this is part of the much more extensive process of clearing the neighbourhood, an effect that is used in the current definition of a planet."
],
[
"A crater chain is a line of craters along the surface of an astronomical body.",
" The descriptor term for crater chains is catena (plural catenae), as specified by the International Astronomical Union's rules on planetary nomenclature."
],
[
"The Moon is an astronomical body that orbits planet Earth, being Earth's only permanent natural satellite.",
" It is the fifth-largest natural satellite in the Solar System, and the largest among planetary satellites relative to the size of the planet that it orbits (its primary).",
" Following Jupiter's satellite Io, the Moon is second-densest satellite among those whose densities are known."
],
[
"Sinan is an impact crater on the planet Mercury, 147 kilometers in diameter.",
" It is located at 15.5°N, 29.8°W, northeast of the crater Yeats and southeast of the crater Li Po.",
" It has one craterlet on the south-southwestern side of the crater floor, and it has a symmetrical pit slightly west of the center.",
" Together with a smaller unnamed crater on its southern border, the crater Sinan forms a shape similar to that of the spade found in card games.",
" The crater is named after Mimar Sinan, a 16th-century Turkish architect.",
" The name was adopted by the International Astronomical Union in 1976."
],
[
"A comet is a small astronomical body which orbits the sun."
],
[
"Zsigmondy is a lunar crater located beyond the northwestern limb on the far side of the Moon.",
" Attached to the southeastern rim of the crater is the crater Omar Khayyam, which lies within the much larger Poczobutt.",
" Farther to the east, along the north rim of Poczobutt, is Smoluchowski."
],
[
"A natural satellite or moon is, in the most common usage, an astronomical body that orbits a planet or minor planet (or sometimes another small Solar System body)."
],
[
"Molière is an impact crater on the planet Mercury, 132 kilometers in diameter.",
" It is located at 15.6°N, 16.9°W, south of the crater Rodin, southeast of the crater Abu Nuwas, and northeast of the crater Asvaghosa.",
" The nearly circular rim of the crater is cut off into a flat edge on its southern and southwestern ends, and on its eastern side the rim is indented by a smaller crater.",
" The crater is named for the 17th century French dramatist and satirist Molière.",
" The name was approved by the International Astronomical Union in 1976."
]
]
}
}
|
[
"Thought: Zsigmondy is a known crater on the moon, as the moon is the only celestial body in our solar system that we can see from Earth without the need for a telescope. The Craters on the Moon guide would help me identify Zsigmondy crater, and I recall it is located on the Moon.\nAnswer: The Moon",
"Thought: Zsigmondy is a known crater on the surface of the Moon. The Moon orbits the Earth, which is the third planet from the Sun. So to answer the question, we need to identify the planet the Moon orbits.\nAnswer: Earth",
"Thought: Zsigmondy is a well-known crater on the Moon, and the Moon orbits Earth. The Moon is one of the astronomical bodies that revolves around the planets. Typically, when referring to which planet it revolves around, we consider the planet it is orbiting, which is Earth. However, since the question specifically asks about which planet the craters on the Moon orbit around, it could be inferred that the answer should refer to Earth. \n\nAnswer: Earth",
"Thought: Zsigmondy is a well-known lunar crater on the Moon. To determine which planet it orbits, I need to recall the Moon's position among the planets and other celestial bodies. The Moon is a natural satellite that orbits the Earth, which is itself a planet.\nAnswer: The Moon",
"Thought: Zsigmondy is a known crater on the Moon. The Moon is the only astronomical body that orbits the planet Earth.\nAnswer: Earth",
"Thought: Zsigmondy is a known crater name from the Apollo asteroid family. Astrolobbies, including the Apollo asteroids, are believed to have originated from the asteroid belt between Mars and Jupiter. The planet closest to the asteroid belt is Mars.\nAnswer: Mars",
"Thought: Zsigmondy is named after Carl von Zsigmondy, a German chemist, and physicist who lived in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Craters are named after important scientists, mathematicians, and explorers who have contributed significantly to their fields. Since the question asks about an astronomical body that orbits a planet, it is likely referring to the Moon. Carl von Zsigmondy was not closely associated with the Moon, so it's possible the question is about a feature on Earth. However, since Zsigmondy is a crater and craters are typically associated with celestial",
"Thought: Zsigmondy is named after the Hungarian chemist Karl Zsigmondy, but the question is about the crater's location in the solar system. Craters are commonly found on planets, moons, and other celestial bodies within the Solar System. The Moon and the planets in our solar system are the main celestial bodies that have craters. Zsigmondy's crater is indeed known to exist on the Moon due to its namesake and the crater's specific characteristics matching that of the impact feature. The Moon is known to orbit the planet Earth.\nAnswer: Earth",
"Thought: To answer this question, I need to recall which planet Zsigmondy is a crater on and if it orbits that planet. I know Centaurus is a constellation that includes the zodiac constellation Sigma Centauri, which has a crater named Zsigmondy. For the crater to be named after someone, it is usually on a celestial body that orbits the planet Earth, such as the Moon or one of the planets in our solar system. The Moon is the most likely candidate among the planets but I need to confirm if Zsigmondy crater exists on the lunar surface.\nAnswer: Zsigmondy is a crater",
"Thought: Zsigmondy is named after Carl Neumann Zsigmondy who was a scientist and chemist. Given the context of this question, it's likely referring to the Moon since many craters are named after scientists. However, later I remember that the Moon is not the only astronomical body that Zsigmondy could be named after due to its historical naming practices. I know that Saturn has an extensive number of craters named after historical and scientific figures, including Carl Zsigmondy. To confirm, I recall Saturn having several large craters that use historical figures to name them.\nAnswer: Saturn",
"Thought: The question asks about Zsigmondy crater and its location on an astronomical body. Zsigmondy is named after Carl Zeiss and is found on the Moon. The Moon is one of the known moons of our Solar System, and it orbits the planet Earth.\nAnswer: Earth",
"Thought: Zsigmondy is named after a Hungarian chemist, Leopold Zsigmondy, who was known for his work in physical chemistry. However, the question is asking about an astronomical body. Leopold Zsigmondy did not have a crater named after him on Earth, but the one that is named after him is located on the Moon. The Moon is one of the planets that can have craters like this. Therefore, I need to recall the planet where craters named after important scientists are typically observed.\nAnswer: Moon",
"Thought: Zsigmondy is a crater on the Moon, a natural satellite of Earth. The Moon orbits around the planet Earth.\nAnswer: Earth",
"Thought: Zsigmondy is a planet named after a scientist, so it is likely that this question is about a natural satellite or an asteroid. Zsigmondy is named after Max Abraham Zsigmondy, an Austrian physical chemist and Nobel Prize winner, however, my knowledge does not include such a crater after Zsigmondy on a planetary body. After recalling my knowledge, I remember that craters are found on moons and asteroids, and one of the largest moon named Posidonius exists in the solar system. The Moon is the only natural body orbiting planet Earth, and Posidonius is on the moon.\n",
"Thought: Zsigmondy is named after a chemist, rather than a crater. However, if the question is referring to a crater named after Zsigmondy, I need to recall information about such a crater. I know that a crater named after a famous physicist or chemist could be found on our Moon, as it has both man-made and natural craters. The Moon is part of our solar system and orbits the planet Earth. I need to find the specific Zsigmondy crater on the Moon and its discovery.\nAnswer: Earth",
"Thought: Zsigmondy is named after the Hungarian chemist Ernst Julius Zsigmondy, so it is likely a moon or a large crater on a celestial body that is named after a person. However, given that it is a crater, the most logical candidate is a moon. The planet most known for having moons is Saturn, with a high number of named moons. I know that Saturn's moons have been well-studied by spacecraft missions like Voyager 1 and 2 and Cassini, and I know Saturn has a large crater named Zygomatic on it.\n\nAnswer: Saturn"
] |
[
"The Moon",
"Earth",
"Earth",
"The Moon",
"Earth",
"Mars",
"Thought: Zsigmondy is named after Carl von Zsigmondy, a German chemist, and physicist who lived in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Craters are named after important scientists, mathematicians, and explorers who have contributed significantly to their fields. Since the question asks about an astronomical body that orbits a planet, it is likely referring to the Moon. Carl von Zsigmondy was not closely associated with the Moon, so it's possible the question is about a feature on Earth. However, since Zsigmondy is a crater and craters are typically associated with celestial",
"Earth",
"Zsigmondy is a crater",
"Saturn",
"Earth",
"Moon",
"Earth",
"Thought: Zsigmondy is a planet named after a scientist, so it is likely that this question is about a natural satellite or an asteroid. Zsigmondy is named after Max Abraham Zsigmondy, an Austrian physical chemist and Nobel Prize winner, however, my knowledge does not include such a crater after Zsigmondy on a planetary body. After recalling my knowledge, I remember that craters are found on moons and asteroids, and one of the largest moon named Posidonius exists in the solar system. The Moon is the only natural body orbiting planet Earth, and Posidonius is on the moon.",
"Earth",
"Saturn"
] |
[
0,
1,
1,
0,
1,
0,
0,
1,
0,
0,
1,
0,
1,
0,
1,
0
] |
[
0,
1,
1,
0,
1,
0,
0.024096385542168676,
1,
0,
0,
1,
0,
1,
0.023255813953488372,
1,
0
] | 0.4375
|
train_28306
|
What nationality is the subcompact crossover SUV around half a metre longer than a Citroën Lacoste?
|
[
"Japanese"
] |
{
"type": "bridge",
"level": "easy",
"supporting_facts": {
"title": [
"Citroën Lacoste",
"Citroën Lacoste",
"Nissan Juke"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
2,
0
]
},
"context": {
"title": [
"Citroën Lacoste",
"Kia Niro",
"Jeep Renegade (BU)",
"Hyundai Kona",
"Mini sport utility vehicle",
"Ford EcoSport",
"Opel Crossland X",
"Volkswagen Taigun",
"Nissan Juke",
"Peugeot HR1"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The Citroën Lacoste is a concept mini SUV designed by Citroën and Lacoste for the 2010 Paris Motor Show.",
" It is a no-door mini SUV and should be very economical, featuring a 1.2 litre petrol engine emitting under 100g/km of CO.",
" The concept is 3.45m long, around half a metre shorter than a Nissan Juke.",
" The concept has special features, including an inflatable roof that comes out of the centre roof rail.",
" It also has a steering wheel that can be moved to improve access.",
" The concept has no doors so that passengers are able to get inside.",
" This concept was inspired by the 1970s Citroën Méhari and the 2007 concept, the Citroën C-Cactus."
],
[
"The Kia Niro is a hybrid subcompact crossover SUV manufactured by Kia Motors since 2016."
],
[
"The Jeep Renegade (BU) is a subcompact crossover SUV (mini SUV in Europe) produced by Jeep.",
" It is built in Melfi, Italy (alongside the related Fiat 500X); Goiana, Brazil (alongside the recently launched Fiat Toro); and in Guangzhou, China.",
" It was first shown to the public in March 2014 at the Geneva Motor Show and mass-production started in late August of that year.",
" The Renegade is the first Jeep product to be produced exclusively outside of North America and is sold on the South African, European, North American, Brazilian, and Chinese Markets."
],
[
"The Hyundai Kona is a subcompact crossover SUV designed by the South Korean manufacturer Hyundai, which was shown for the first time in June 2017.",
" The production version will make its debut later this year.",
" The Kona is company's smallest SUV measuring 4165mm in length, 1800mm in width.",
" It stands 1560mm tall having a 2600mm wheelbase.",
" In following Hyundai's geographical nomenclature for their SUV line, the Kona is named after the western district of the island of Hawai'i."
],
[
"Mini SUV, also called subcompact SUV or subcompact crossover, is a class of small sport utility vehicles with a length under and around 4200 mm .",
" The term usually comprises any vehicle that is smaller than a compact SUV in North-American standardization, or any 4x4 with a supermini body in international standardization or based on a supermini (B-segment cars in Europe) platform."
],
[
"The Ford EcoSport (pronounced echo-sport) is a subcompact crossover SUV, originally built in Brazil by Ford Brazil since 2003, at the Camaçari plant.",
" A second-generation concept model was launched in 2012, being also assembled in new factories in India, Thailand and Russia."
],
[
"The Opel Crossland X is a subcompact crossover SUV, marketed as the Vauxhall Crossland X in the United Kingdom, officially unveiled to the media in January 2017."
],
[
"The Volkswagen Taigun is a new subcompact crossover SUV to be unveiled by the Volkswagen Group for the 2016 model year.",
" It will have possibility of replacing the CrossFox hatchback and will slot below the Tiguan compact crossover SUV and will be one of the few mini crossover SUVs alongside the Nissan Juke (although the Juke is considered more of a hatchback due to the height below 62 inches), the Mini Countryman & the Suzuki SX4.",
" A prototype of this vehicle was unveiled at the 2012 São Paulo International Motor Show.",
" VW started production of the Taigun at its AutoEuropa plant in Palmela, Portugal in February 2017."
],
[
"The Nissan Juke is a subcompact crossover SUV produced by the Japanese manufacturer Nissan since 2010.",
" The production version made its debut at the 2010 Geneva Motor Show in March, and was introduced to North America at the 2010 New York International Auto Show to be sold for the 2011 model year.",
" The name \"\"juke\"\" means to dance or change directions demonstrating agility."
],
[
"The Peugeot HR1 is a concept car designed by Peugeot for the 2010 Paris Motor Show.",
" It is a Supermini SUV and features an innovative hybrid powertrain.",
" Instead of using a diesel linked to an electric motor, like in the Peugeot 3008 and Peugeot 508, it uses a 1.2 litre petrol engine.",
" The concept is 3.67m long, which is shorter than the Nissan Juke, but longer than the Citroën Lacoste.",
" The Lacoste is its sister car and also uses a hybrid engine."
]
]
}
}
|
[
"Thought: The question is asking for the nationality of a subcompact crossover SUV that is described as being half a metre longer than a Citroën Lacoste. Citroën is a French car manufacturer. Subcompact SUVs are generally smaller and designed to be more similar in dimensions to compact cars, though they may be a bit larger. However, without specific data on the exact dimensions of the described vehicle and the Citroën Lacoste, the nationality of that vehicle would typically be based on its manufacturer. The Citroën Lacoste model is from France.\nAnswer: French",
"Thought: This question seems out of context with the information provided. Citroën is a French car manufacturer, and one of their models is the Citroën C3 Aircross, a subcompact crossover SUV. However, 50 cm in length is significantly larger than usual for what could be considered a subcompact crossover. The question might be referencing an incorrect size or an unconventional subcompact.\nAnswer: The question doesn't match any known subcompact crossover SUV size or Citroën model accurately.",
"Thought: I need to recall a subcompact crossover vehicle that is around 50 centimeters or about half a metre longer than a Citroën Lacoste, which is a small car. Citroën Lacoste has a wheelbase of about 2.4 meters (240 cm).\nAnswer: The vehicle you are referring to is likely the Peugeot 2008. Peugeot is a brand from France, so the nationality of this subcompact crossover SUV is French.",
"Thought: The Citroën Lacoste is a very small car with a length of approximately 4.1 meters (around 13.45 feet). I need to think of a subcompact crossover SUV that is roughly half a metre (50 cm or 1.64 feet) longer than that.\nAnswer: The statement doesn't clearly specify the length difference or the brand. However, the Volkswagen T-Roc is a popular subcompact crossover SUV that is approximately 1.6 meters longer than the Citroën Lacoste, making it around the size you're asking for. So, I'll say it's",
"Thought: I need to identify a vehicle that meets this description. The Citroën Lacoste is a subcompact car, and I need to find something that's a crossover SUV around half a meter longer than it. A Vespa is not relevant to this description, and it's not a compact or crossover vehicle. The Toyota Yaris is half a meter longer than the Citroën Lacoste, being the most likely candidate. The Yaris is a subcompact car, but the question seems to imply a different vehicle type, and Toyota, being Japanese, fits the description of the vehicle's nationality.\n\nAnswer: Japanese",
"Thought: I need to recall car models that are classified as subcompact crossovers and investigate their dimensions to find which one fits the criteria mentioned - being half a metre (50 cm) longer than a Citroën Lacoste, a small car.\nAnswer: I am not able to recall the specific model mentioned, but one car that comes close to fitting this description is the Chevrolet Trax. However, it is not as 'subcompact' as required as it is closer to mini SUV category. Therefore, I am unable to answer the exact match from the criteria given.",
"Thought: I need to recall a specific subcompact SUV that fits the description provided. Off the top of my head, the Subaru XV fits this description. The Subaru XV is known for being around half a metre (or about 17 inches) longer than a Citroën Lacoste, which is a car, not an SUV. The Subaru XV is indeed a subcompact crossover SUV and is manufactured by Subaru, a Japanese company.\n\nAnswer: Japanese",
"Thought: The subcompact crossover SUV that matches the description to be around half a metre longer than a Citroën Lacoste would likely be from Toyota or another manufacturer known for compact automotive designs. The Citroën Lacoste is a small car, so a subcompact SUV around half a metre (50 cm or 20 inches) longer would be feasible within the Toyota Prius C or similar small vehicle classification. Toyota Prius C is one of the Harrier family vehicles.\nAnswer: Toyota",
"Thought: To answer this question, I need to recall brands that produce subcompact crossover SUVs and their typical dimensions. A brand that matches the description of being around half a metre longer than a Citroën Lacoste, which is a car, is Hyundai. The Hyundai Kona is a subcompact SUV that comes close to fitting this description.\nAnswer: Korean",
"Thought: To determine the nationality of the subcompact crossover SUV mentioned in the question, I need to consider the geographical spread of automobile brand names and the Citroën model that could correlate with the description. Citroën is a French automaker, known for producing various models including the Citroën Lacoste, a smaller car. Crossovers that are subcompact would typically be from Japanese brands due to their prevalence in this segment. Brand names like Toyota, Nissan, Subaru, and Honda are commonly associated with shorter, sportier SUVs as subcompact crossovers.\n\nAnswer: Japanese",
"Thought: I need to recall the dimensions and general appearance of Citroën Lacoste or similar models when comparing it to the subcompact crossover SUV. Citroën often has distinctive and larger-than-average vehicles compared to standard subcompact models.\n\nAnswer: French",
"Thought: The description of the vehicle, being a subcompact crossover SUV and around half a metre longer than a Citroën Lacoste, matches the Peugeot 2008. Peugeot is a French automobile manufacturer, so the nationality of this vehicle is French.\nAnswer: French",
"Thought: The question is asking about a specific type of vehicle and its relation to a certain car model. The mentioned Citroën Lacoste is a subcompact car, not an SUV.\n\nAnswer: The question seems to be referring to a subcompact crossover SUV larger than a subcompact car but not as large as a full-size SUV. The Citroën C2 is a subcompact car, and a subcompact crossover SUV would typically be around half a metre longer. However, without confirmation from a reliable source, I cannot identify which specific subcompact crossover SUV this question is referring to. It's possible that a brand similar to Cit",
"Thought: I need to recall a subcompact crossover SUV that roughly fits the description given. The Citroën Lacoste isn't a crossover, so I must think of more modern SUVs. The Hyundai Kona or Kia Soul come to mind as subcompact SUVs, but both are significantly shorter and not matching the long characteristics mentioned. After thinking, I remember the Subaru XV fits this description well as it is subcompact and around half a metre longer than a Citroën Lacoste. Looking up its nationality, Subaru is a Japanese company.\nAnswer: Japanese",
"Thought: The question is about a subcompact crossover SUV, half a metre (about 20 inches) longer than a Citroën Lacoste, which is a compact car. I know that many manufacturers, including non-European ones, have made subcompact SUVs like the Volkswagen T-Roc, but to identify a specific one that fits the description, I should recall recent models. Some models around that size include the Ford Kuga PHEV, Audi Q2, and the Stellantis (previously Fiat) Compass. However, the exact description fits the Vauxhall Mokka, which is a two-row sub",
"Thought: The question is asking for the nationality of a vehicle model that closely resembles the dimensions of a Citroën Lacoste, which is a subcompact luxury car. The description suggests it might resemble a subcompact crossover SUV, but not fully meeting the full size of a typical crossover SUV. Citroën was a French automaker, and they have not produced an officially named Lacoste model crossover SUV. However, Citroën has produced the DS4 and C4 Cactus which are more closely shaped but not named \"Lacoste\". The Citroën C3 Aircross, being a subcompact crossover, could fit"
] |
[
"French",
"The question doesn't match any known subcompact crossover SUV size or Citroën model accurately.",
"The vehicle you are referring to is likely the Peugeot 2008. Peugeot is a brand from France, so the nationality of this subcompact crossover SUV is French.",
"The statement doesn't clearly specify the length difference or the brand. However, the Volkswagen T-Roc is a popular subcompact crossover SUV that is approximately 1.6 meters longer than the Citroën Lacoste, making it around the size you're asking for. So, I'll say it's",
"Japanese",
"I am not able to recall the specific model mentioned, but one car that comes close to fitting this description is the Chevrolet Trax. However, it is not as 'subcompact' as required as it is closer to mini SUV category. Therefore, I am unable to answer the exact match from the criteria given.",
"Japanese",
"Toyota",
"Korean",
"Japanese",
"French",
"French",
"The question seems to be referring to a subcompact crossover SUV larger than a subcompact car but not as large as a full-size SUV. The Citroën C2 is a subcompact car, and a subcompact crossover SUV would typically be around half a metre longer. However, without confirmation from a reliable source, I cannot identify which specific subcompact crossover SUV this question is referring to. It's possible that a brand similar to Cit",
"Japanese",
"Thought: The question is about a subcompact crossover SUV, half a metre (about 20 inches) longer than a Citroën Lacoste, which is a compact car. I know that many manufacturers, including non-European ones, have made subcompact SUVs like the Volkswagen T-Roc, but to identify a specific one that fits the description, I should recall recent models. Some models around that size include the Ford Kuga PHEV, Audi Q2, and the Stellantis (previously Fiat) Compass. However, the exact description fits the Vauxhall Mokka, which is a two-row sub",
"Thought: The question is asking for the nationality of a vehicle model that closely resembles the dimensions of a Citroën Lacoste, which is a subcompact luxury car. The description suggests it might resemble a subcompact crossover SUV, but not fully meeting the full size of a typical crossover SUV. Citroën was a French automaker, and they have not produced an officially named Lacoste model crossover SUV. However, Citroën has produced the DS4 and C4 Cactus which are more closely shaped but not named \"Lacoste\". The Citroën C3 Aircross, being a subcompact crossover, could fit"
] |
[
0,
0,
0,
0,
1,
0,
1,
0,
0,
1,
0,
0,
0,
1,
0,
0
] |
[
0,
0,
0,
0,
1,
0,
1,
0,
0,
1,
0,
0,
0,
1,
0,
0
] | 0.25
|
train_72382
|
The island where painter Giuseppe Crestadoro was born is located in which sea?
|
[
"Mediterranean Sea"
] |
{
"type": "bridge",
"level": "medium",
"supporting_facts": {
"title": [
"Giuseppe Crestadoro",
"Sicily"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
},
"context": {
"title": [
"Klaus Enrique",
"Sicily",
"Giovanni Raffaele Badaracco",
"Ortelle",
"Canale d'Agordo",
"Carlo Antonio Tavella",
"Gregorio González Nicolini",
"Giuseppe Crestadoro",
"Giovanni Domenico Ferretti",
"Vertumnus (painting)"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Klaus Enrique /ˈklaʊs ɛnˈriːke/ (born 1975) is a Mexican-German post-contemporary sculptor and photographer known for his recreations of portraits by Italian painter Giuseppe Arcimboldo."
],
[
"Sicily ( ; Italian: \"Sicilia\" ] , Sicilian: \"Sicìlia\" ) is the largest island in the Mediterranean Sea.",
" It is an autonomous region of Italy, along with surrounding minor islands, officially referred to as \"Regione Siciliana\"."
],
[
"Giovanni Raffaele Badaracco (1648–1717) was an Italian painter of the Baroque period.",
" He was born in Genoa, son and pupil of the painter Giuseppe Badaracco.",
" After studying some time under his father he went to Rome, and entered the school of Carlo Maratta.",
" He also painted in Naples and Venice, then returned to Genoa."
],
[
"Ortelle is a town and \"comune\" in the Italian province of Lecce in the Apulia region of south-east Italy.",
" The 19th-century pastel painter Giuseppe Casciaro was born in Ortelle."
],
[
"Canale d'Agordo (known as Forno di Canale until 1964) is a town and \"comune\" in the province of Belluno, in the region of Veneto, northern Italy.",
" It has 1,230 inhabitants.",
" Pope John Paul I (born Albino Luciani) and the landscape painter Giuseppe Zais were born in Canale d'Agordo.",
" it has a Museum dedicated to Pope John Paul I called the Pope Luciani Museum."
],
[
"Tavella was born in Milan to a Genoese merchant, Domenico, and died in Genoa.",
" He was initially the pupil of the painter Giuseppe Merati, then later of a painter by the name of Johann Gruembroech or Greuenbrech, also called \"il Solfarolo\".",
" Later in 1695, Tavella worked in the studio with the Dutch painter Pieter Mulier II (Molyn) called \"Cavalieri Tempesta\" or \"il Tempesta\".",
" Worked as a landscape painter for Alessandro Magnasco and Domenico and Paolo Piola.",
" He helped decorate the Palazzo Franchi.",
" Tavella had daughters by of the name of Teresa and Angiola (who was herself a painter).",
" Among his other pupils was Niccolo Micone, known locally as \"Lo Zoppo\"."
],
[
"Gregorio González Nicolini (born May 22, 1974), known as Gregorio González, is a Chilean film producer and financial engineer, founder and currently CEO of LVA Indices (2005) and founder of film production company Forastero (2009), producing Sundance winner La Nana, among other films.",
" He is nephew to Chilean TV celebrity Roberto Nicolini, great grandson of Italian architect Arnaldo Barison, who designed many of the landmark buildings of Valparaíso such as Palacio Baburizza, and great great grandson of Italian painter Giuseppe Barison.",
" His brother Pablo González is an internationally recognised designer and one of the owners of Santiago Motion Graphics (SMOG)."
],
[
"Giuseppe Crestadoro (Palermo, Sicily, 1711 – Messina, 1808) was an Italian painter."
],
[
"Giovanni Domenico Ferretti (\"Giandomenico\"), also called Giandomenico d'Imola (15 June 1692 – 18 August 1768) was an Italian Rococo style painter from Florence.",
" According to the contemporary Giovanni Camillo Sagrestani, Ferretti was a pupil of the Bolognese painter Giuseppe Maria Crespi.",
" Others say he worked with painter Giovanni Gioseffo dal Sole."
],
[
"Vertumnus is a painting by Mannerist painter Giuseppe Arcimboldo produced in Milan .",
" The painting is Arcimboldo's most famous work and is a portrait of the Holy Roman Emperor Rudolf II re-imagined as Vertumnus, the Roman god of metamorphoses in nature and life; the fruits and vegetables symbolize the abundance of the Golden Age that has returned under the Emperor's rule."
]
]
}
}
|
[
"Thought: To answer this question, I need to recall the information about Giuseppe Crestadoro. He was an Italian painter, so I'll consider potential islands he might have come from within the Mediterranean region where Italy is located. The largest Italian island, Sicily, is set in the Mediterranean Sea. I am not certain about the exact birthplace of Giuseppe Crestadoro, but the most likely answer given this information would be the Mediterranean Sea. \n\nAnswer: Mediterranean Sea",
"Thought: Giuseppe Crestadoro was an Italian painter, so he likely came from an Italian island. To determine the specific island and the sea it belongs to, I would need to recall information about his birthplace from my personal knowledge, which isn't available to me.\nAnswer: Not enough information provided.",
"Thought: Giuseppe Crestadoro was an Italian painter, and his birthplace is Italy, which borders several seas. To determine the specific sea, I must consider the specific island where he was born.\nAnswer: Adriatic Sea",
"Thought: Giuseppe Crestadoro was an Italian painter and sculptor, and to determine the location of the island he was born on, we need to focus on his country of origin and birthplace.\nAnswer: Mediterranean Sea",
"Thought: Giuseppe Crestadoro was an Italian painter, so he would have been born in an Italian island or region. The question implies that his birth island is in the sea. To answer this, I should consider famous Italian islands and the seas they are located in. One of the most famous Italian islands that is not in the Mediterranean Sea is Pantellaria, which is located in the Tyrrhenian Sea. Therefore, Giuseppe Crestadoro's birth island is likely Pantellaria.\nAnswer: Tyrrhenian Sea",
"Thought: Giuseppe Crestadoro was an Italian painter who was born on the island of Ischia, which is part of the island group extending into the Tyrrhenian Sea.\nAnswer: Tyrrhenian Sea",
"Thought: I need to recall where Giuseppe Crestadoro was born and which sea the location is in.\nAnswer: The Tyrrhenian Sea",
"Thought: Giuseppe Crestadoro was an Italian painter. I must recall where Italian painters usually originate from and the location of the sea around that region. Italy is situated along the Mediterranean Sea, which was the primary location for artists and birthplaces for many painters. So, it is likely that Giuseppe Crestadoro's birthplace is near the Mediterranean Sea.\nAnswer: Mediterranean Sea",
"Thought: To answer this question, I need to recall the information about Giuseppe Crestadoro, a painter, and his place of birth. However, my knowledge database does not contain such specific information about this person. Without additional external knowledge or context, I cannot determine from my own recall the sea where his island was located.\nAnswer: Not enough information",
"Thought: Giuseppe Crestadoro is not a well-known painter, but the question seems to be asking about the sea where his birthplace is located. Usually, when someone is born on an island, their birthplace is likely in a sea, most commonly the Mediterranean.\nAnswer: Mediterranean Sea",
"Thought: The question asks about the location of the island where Giuseppe Crestadoro was born, and specifies that we need to consider the sea to which it belongs. Giuseppe Crestadoro was an Italian painter. Since he was born in Italy, he was born on Italian territory, and hence, the island is located in the Mediterranean Sea, which is one of the seas surrounding the Mediterranean, the largest landlocked sea in the world.\n\nAnswer: The Mediterranean Sea",
"Thought: To answer this question, I need to recall information about Giuseppe Crestadoro and where he was born. I should think about Italian islands and which sea they are in.\nAnswer: Giuseppe Crestadoro was born in Lampedusa island, which is located in the Mediterranean Sea.",
"Thought: Giuseppe Crestadoro was a well-known Italian painter from the Renaissance period. The information about his birthplace and its location is not as commonly known, but I recall statistics that suggest the Italian painter's works are often laid out in collections related to the sea region. Since he was an artist, it more likely fits a coastal area rather than a location inland. Recalling the details, I also remember that the town of Loro Ciuffenna in the province of Genoa, near the Gulf of Poetrace, fits the criterion as it's a coastal town, suggesting it's in the Mediterranean Sea due to geographical implications",
"Thought: To answer this question, I need to recall who Giuseppe Crestadoro was. Giuseppe Crestadoro was an Italian painter. Next, I need to think about where he was likely born and which sea his birthplace is located in. I have some knowledge about Italian islands and seas. Giuseppe Crestadoro was born on the island of Porstmouth. Hampshire is part of southern England, bordering the English Channel and the English Channel connects it to the North Sea. However, the question clearly says \"sea\" which typically refers to the Mediterranean Sea. Given my limited knowledge and the structure of the question, it",
"Thought: I recall that Giuseppe Crestadoro was an Italian painter who was born on the island of Jersey. Considering that Jersey is located off the coast of France within the English Channel, I know it's not located in the Mediterranean sea. Jersey is actually part of the Channel Islands.\nAnswer: English Channel",
"Thought: Giuseppe Crestadoro was an Italian painter, so he was most likely born in Italy. The island he was born on is not specified in the question, but considering Italian islands, one that comes to mind is Elba. Elba is known for being a part of the Mediterranean Sea and is located off the coast of Tuscany, Italy. However, the premise of the question might be referring to a specific island where the painter was born.\nAnswer: Mediterranean Sea"
] |
[
"Mediterranean Sea",
"Not enough information provided.",
"Adriatic Sea",
"Mediterranean Sea",
"Tyrrhenian Sea",
"Tyrrhenian Sea",
"The Tyrrhenian Sea",
"Mediterranean Sea",
"Not enough information",
"Mediterranean Sea",
"The Mediterranean Sea",
"Giuseppe Crestadoro was born in Lampedusa island, which is located in the Mediterranean Sea.",
"Thought: Giuseppe Crestadoro was a well-known Italian painter from the Renaissance period. The information about his birthplace and its location is not as commonly known, but I recall statistics that suggest the Italian painter's works are often laid out in collections related to the sea region. Since he was an artist, it more likely fits a coastal area rather than a location inland. Recalling the details, I also remember that the town of Loro Ciuffenna in the province of Genoa, near the Gulf of Poetrace, fits the criterion as it's a coastal town, suggesting it's in the Mediterranean Sea due to geographical implications",
"Thought: To answer this question, I need to recall who Giuseppe Crestadoro was. Giuseppe Crestadoro was an Italian painter. Next, I need to think about where he was likely born and which sea his birthplace is located in. I have some knowledge about Italian islands and seas. Giuseppe Crestadoro was born on the island of Porstmouth. Hampshire is part of southern England, bordering the English Channel and the English Channel connects it to the North Sea. However, the question clearly says \"sea\" which typically refers to the Mediterranean Sea. Given my limited knowledge and the structure of the question, it",
"English Channel",
"Mediterranean Sea"
] |
[
1,
0,
0,
1,
0,
0,
0,
1,
0,
1,
1,
0,
0,
0,
0,
1
] |
[
1,
0,
0.5,
1,
0.5,
0.5,
0.5,
1,
0,
1,
1,
0.2666666666666667,
0.044444444444444446,
0.043010752688172046,
0,
1
] | 0.375
|
train_40193
|
Which is older, Harper's Magazine or Hinduism Today?
|
[
"Harper's Magazine"
] |
{
"type": "comparison",
"level": "medium",
"supporting_facts": {
"title": [
"Hinduism Today",
"Harper's Magazine",
"Harper's Magazine",
"Harper's Magazine"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0,
1,
3
]
},
"context": {
"title": [
"Harper's Young People",
"Bodhinatha Veylanswami",
"Indian History and Culture Society",
"Hinduism Today",
"Jessica Todd Harper",
"Hinduism in Sri Lanka",
"Religion in pre-colonial Philippines",
"Harper's Magazine",
"All the Way to the Ocean",
"Darcy Frey"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Harper's Young People was an American children's magazine between 1879 and 1899.",
" The first issue appeared in the fall of 1879.",
" It was published by Harper & Brothers.",
" It was Harper's fourth magazine to be established, after \"Harper's Magazine\" (1850), \"Harper's Weekly\" (1857), and \"Harper's Bazaar\" (1867).",
" \"Harper's Young People\" was the first of the four magazines to cease publication."
],
[
"Bodhinatha Veylanswami (born in California, 1942), a Hindu sannyasin monk and a religious leader, is the head of Kauai's Hindu Monastery and publisher of Hinduism Today magazine.",
" He is the \"163rd head of the Nandinatha Sampradaya's Kailasa Parampara\" and Guru at Kauai's Hindu Monastery which is a 382-acre temple-monastery complex on Hawaii's Garden Island.",
" He is known for his initiative of digitizing the Saiva Agamas, mystical scriptures of the Hindu Saivite religion and the basis for Hindu temple liturgy, making them freely available in digital format and encouraging their study.",
" The Adi Saiva Sivachariyar priestly community honors him as \"The Supreme Acharya who has uplifted and preserved the Agamas and the Agama tradition.\"",
" Bodhinatha presides over three organizations: Saiva Siddhanta Church, Himalayan Academy publications and Hindu Heritage Endowment."
],
[
"The Indian History and Culture Society was founded in 1978, and operates from the premises of the Indian Archaeological Society in New Delhi.",
" The society's journal \"History Today\" (not the same as Hinduism Today published in USA) has been appearing annually since 2000."
],
[
"Hinduism Today is a quarterly magazine published by the Himalayan Academy, a nonprofit educational institution, in Kapaʻa, Hawaiʻi, USA.",
" It is distributed throughout the United States and internationally, currently in 60 nations.",
" Founded by Sivaya Subramuniyaswami in 1979, it is a public service of his monastic order to promote an understanding of the Hindu faith, culture, and traditions."
],
[
"Jessica Todd Harper is a portrait photographer with a B.A.",
" in art history from Bryn Mawr College and an M.F.A. in photography from Rochester Institute of Technology.",
" Her photographs have been featured in Photo District News; Camera Austria; Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung; Newsweek; and O, The Oprah Magazine.",
" Exhibits include The International Museum of Photography, George Eastman House, Rochester, NY; The Houston Museum of Fine Arts; the Allentown Art Museum; the Woodmere Art Museum in Philadelphia; Blue Sky Gallery in Portland; Paul Kopeikin Gallery in L.A.; Cohen Amador Gallery in New York; The Photographic Center Northwest in Seattle; and The Photographic Resource Center in Boston.",
" Harper is a recent project competition winner at Center (formally the Sante Fe Center for Photography) and selected artist of \"PDN's 30: Our Choice of Emerging Photographers to Watch.\"",
" Harper is represented by Cohen Amador Gallery in New York and teaches at Swarthmore College.",
" Harper was a finalist for Smithsonian Institution's National Portrait Gallery 2016 Outwin Boochever Portrait Competition."
],
[
"Hinduism has a long tradition in Sri Lanka.",
" Hindus currently make up 12.60% of the Sri Lankan population, and are almost exclusively Tamils apart from small immigrant communities from India and Pakistan such as the Sindhis, Telugus, Kannadigas and Malayalees.",
" In the 1915 census they made up almost 25% of the population, which included the indentured labourers the British had brought.",
" Due to assimilation and emigration (over 1 million Sri Lankan Tamils have left the country since independence), today they are a smaller and still dwindling minority.",
" Hinduism is dominant in the Northeastern province, where there is a significant number of Tamil people.",
" Hinduism is also practised in the central regions (where there are significant numbers of people of Indian Tamil descent) as well as in the capital, Colombo.",
" According to the government census of 2012, there are 2,554,606 Hindus in Sri Lanka.",
" During the Sri Lankan Civil War, many Tamils fled to other countries.",
" There are Hindu temples abroad which were built by the Sri Lankan Tamil diaspora to maintain their religion and culture."
],
[
"The nature of religion in the pre-colonial Philippines is often unclear.",
" Religions present include animism, Philippine mythologies such as Anito, and influences from Hinduism and Buddhism.",
" The earliest pieces of evidence that exist are archaeological finds including Hindu- Buddhist gold statues.",
" The earliest written evidence comes from the Laguna Copperplate Inscription, dated to around 900 CE, which uses the Buddhist-Hindu lunar calendar.",
" With the arrival of Islam in the 14th century, the older religions gradually disappeared, and after the arrival of Ferdinand Magellan in 1521 Christianity (specifically Roman Catholicism became the dominant religion.",
" However, some of the Indigenous peoples of the Philippines continue to practice animism today, and many of the traditions in Anito have survived in the form of Folk Catholicism."
],
[
"Harper's Magazine (also called Harper's) is a monthly magazine of literature, politics, culture, finance, and the arts.",
" Launched in June 1850, it is the second-oldest continuously published monthly magazine in the U.S. (\"Scientific American\" is the oldest,but did not become monthly until 1921).",
" The current editor is James Marcus, who replaced Christopher Cox in March 2016.",
" \"Harper's Magazine\" has won twenty National Magazine Awards."
],
[
"All the Way to the Ocean is a 2016 computer animated short film based on the children's book of the same name by Joel Harper.",
" The screenplay was written by Joel Harper, Pete Michels, and Doug Rowell.",
" The film was directed by Doug Rowell and produced by Joel Harper.",
" The film is narrated by American actress Marcia Cross and features the song With My Own Two Hands by Ben Harper (brother of) Joel Harper.",
" This is an alternate version of the original song featuring Jack Johnson and is also featured on the Curious George film soundtrack \"Sing-A-Longs and Lullabies for the Film Curious George\".",
" The lyrics focus on how changes in the world can come about when a single person decides to take action.",
" The song's popularity in Europe was such that Ben Harper was awarded French \"Rolling Stone Magazine\"'s \"Artist of the Year\" (Artiste De L'Année) in 2003.",
" The film also features music by Joel Harper and Burning Spear with their collaboration on the song The Time is Now.",
" The film stars voice-overs by actress and activist Amy Smart and Australian musician Xavier Rudd."
],
[
"Darcy Frey is an American writer from New York.",
" Best known for his 1994 book \"The Last Shot: City Streets, Basketball Dreams\", Frey has published articles in \"New England Monthly\", \"Rolling Stone\", \"Harper's\", and \"The New York Times Magazine\".",
" He was a contributing editor at \"Harper's\" and \"The New York Times Magazine\" and the winner of a National Magazine Award and the Livingston Award.",
" Both awards were for \"The Last Shot,\" a 1993 article published in \"Harper's\" that Frey developed into his first book.",
" The article was included in \"The Best American Essays 1994.\"",
" Frey graduated from Oberlin College in 1983."
]
]
}
}
|
[
"Thought: Harper's Magazine is an American biweekly magazine founded in 1850. Hinduism Today is an American magazine founded in 1981.\nAnswer: Harper's Magazine",
"Thought: I need to recall the year of publication for Harper's Magazine and Hinduism Today.\nAnswer: Harper's Magazine was established in 1850, while Hinduism Today was first published in 1976. Therefore, Harper's Magazine is older than Hinduism Today.",
"Thought: Harper's Magazine is a well-known American monthly magazine founded in 1850. Hinduism Today, on the other hand, is an American publication focusing on Hinduism and American Hare Krishna movement. Given that the publication of Harper's Magazine predates the creation of Hinduism Today, we can determine the older one.\nAnswer: Harper's Magazine",
"Thought: Harper's Magazine is an American biweekly magazine published since 1851. Hinduism Today is a magazine founded in 1975.\nAnswer: Harper's Magazine",
"Thought: I need to recall the founding years of Harper's Magazine and Hinduism Today to determine which is older.\nAnswer: Harper's Magazine was founded in 1850, while Hinduism Today was founded in 1976. Therefore, Harper's Magazine is older than Hinduism Today.",
"Thought: Harper's Magazine is an American publication that started in 1850. Hinduism Today, on the other hand, is a magazine that started in 1973 and promotes Hinduism and Hindu values to the Western world. Given these dates, it's clear that Harper's Magazine predates Hinduism Today.\nAnswer: Harper's Magazine",
"Thought: To answer this question, I need to recall the publication dates of both Harper's Magazine and Hinduism Today.\nAnswer: Harper's Magazine was first published in 1850, while Hinduism Today was founded in 1976. Therefore, Harper's Magazine is older than Hinduism Today.",
"Thought: To answer this question, I need to recall the founding dates of Harper's Magazine and Hinduism Today. I know Harper's Magazine has been publishing since the mid-to-late 19th century. As for Hinduism Today, it is a more recent publication. However, I do not have exact dates for both publications stored in my memory. Given that this is a common knowledge fact test, I suspect Harper's Magazine is older as it predates contemporary religious publications like Hinduism Today, which started in the 1950s or 1960s. So, I will have to deduce that",
"Thought: To answer this question, I need to recall the founding dates of Harper's Magazine and Hinduism Today. Harper's Magazine was founded in 1850, and it is a well-known American magazine, but Hinduism Today is a newer publication. I know that the magazine Hinduism Today was founded in 1976 as a spiritual life magazine. Comparing these two dates, it's clear that Harper's Magazine was founded much earlier than Hinduism Today.\nAnswer: Harper's Magazine",
"Thought: To answer this question, I need to recall the history of Harper's Magazine and Hinduism Today. Harper's Magazine is an American quarterly magazine that started publishing in 1850. Hinduism Today is a magazine that was established in 1976. Comparing these dates, it's clear that Harper's Magazine predates Hinduism Today.\nAnswer: Harper's Magazine",
"Thought: Harper's Magazine is a well-known American magazine that covers news, culture, and politics. Hinduism Today, on the other hand, is a publication focused on Hinduism in the modern world. To answer this question, I need to compare the origins of these two publications. Harper's Magazine was founded in 1850, while Hinduism Today was founded in 1981. Comparing these years will give me the answer.\nAnswer: Harper's Magazine is older than Hinduism Today.",
"Thought: To answer this question, I need to recall the founding dates of Harper's Magazine and Hinduism Today. Harper's Magazine was founded in 1850, and Hinduism Today was founded in 1980. This information should be sufficient to determine which one is older.\nAnswer: Harper's Magazine",
"Thought: To answer this question, I first need to recall or research the publishing dates of both Harper's Magazine and Hinduism Today.\nAnswer: To accurately determine which is older, I would need to find the founding dates or earliest published issues of both publications. Harper's Magazine is an American monthly magazine that publishes literary journalism and commentary. Hinduism Today is a weekly magazine promoting peace, spirituality, and social justice in the name of Hinduism. After recalling my own knowledge, I do not have specific founding dates for either publication readily available. Therefore, I would need to conduct research to provide the accurate answer.\nAnswer: Unable to determine without",
"Thought: Harper's Magazine is a well-known American biweekly magazine established in 1850. Hinduism Today, on the other hand, is a publication that spread information about Hinduism on the internet. Hinduism Today was founded in 1976. Comparing these dates, Harper's Magazine predates Hinduism Today.\nAnswer: Harper's Magazine",
"Thought: Harper's Magazine is well-known as a left-leaning American monthly literary and political magazine that was first published in 1851. Hinduism Today, on the other hand, is a magazine founded by Yogendra Malarkar in the United States in 1981 to promote and disseminate Hinduism to the global community. Malayarkar developed the concept while working at a library and, after making changes to the magazine and getting initial financial support from the US Government, he officially launched Hinduism Today in the 1980s.\nAnswer: Harper's Magazine",
"Thought: To answer this question, I need to recall the founding years of both Harper's Magazine and Hinduism Today.\nAnswer: Harper's Magazine was founded in 1850, while Hinduism Today was founded in 1976. Since Harper's Magazine is older, the answer is Harper's Magazine."
] |
[
"Harper's Magazine",
"Harper's Magazine was established in 1850, while Hinduism Today was first published in 1976. Therefore, Harper's Magazine is older than Hinduism Today.",
"Harper's Magazine",
"Harper's Magazine",
"Harper's Magazine was founded in 1850, while Hinduism Today was founded in 1976. Therefore, Harper's Magazine is older than Hinduism Today.",
"Harper's Magazine",
"Harper's Magazine was first published in 1850, while Hinduism Today was founded in 1976. Therefore, Harper's Magazine is older than Hinduism Today.",
"Thought: To answer this question, I need to recall the founding dates of Harper's Magazine and Hinduism Today. I know Harper's Magazine has been publishing since the mid-to-late 19th century. As for Hinduism Today, it is a more recent publication. However, I do not have exact dates for both publications stored in my memory. Given that this is a common knowledge fact test, I suspect Harper's Magazine is older as it predates contemporary religious publications like Hinduism Today, which started in the 1950s or 1960s. So, I will have to deduce that",
"Harper's Magazine",
"Harper's Magazine",
"Harper's Magazine is older than Hinduism Today.",
"Harper's Magazine",
"Unable to determine without",
"Harper's Magazine",
"Harper's Magazine",
"Harper's Magazine was founded in 1850, while Hinduism Today was founded in 1976. Since Harper's Magazine is older, the answer is Harper's Magazine."
] |
[
1,
0,
1,
1,
0,
1,
0,
0,
1,
1,
0,
1,
0,
1,
1,
0
] |
[
1,
0.16666666666666669,
1,
1,
0.17391304347826084,
1,
0.16666666666666669,
0.0449438202247191,
1,
1,
0.4444444444444445,
1,
0,
1,
1,
0.16666666666666669
] | 0.5625
|
train_27444
|
What 2004 romantic drama film directed by Gurinder Chadha featured the Indian actress, Meghna Kothari?
|
[
"Bride and Prejudice"
] |
{
"type": "bridge",
"level": "easy",
"supporting_facts": {
"title": [
"Meghna Kothari",
"Meghna Kothari",
"Bride and Prejudice"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
1,
0
]
},
"context": {
"title": [
"Prem Aggan",
"Goldy Notay",
"Peeya Rai Chowdhary",
"Bhaji on the Beach",
"It's a Wonderful Afterlife",
"Bend It Like Beckham",
"Shaheen Khan",
"Meghna Kothari",
"Viceroy's House (film)",
"Bride and Prejudice"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Prem Aggan is a 1998 Indian Hindi romance film written and directed by Feroz Khan.",
" The film stars Fardeen Khan and Meghna Kothari in the lead roles.",
" Fardeen Khan made his debut in the movie for which he got the Filmfare Award for Best Male Debut."
],
[
"Goldy Notay is a British Canadian film, television and stage actress.",
" She played 'Roopi' as the lead role in the Gurinder Chadha film \"It's A Wonderful Afterlife\".",
" She has appeared as Shireen in the 2012 Mike Bartlett drama \"The Town\" and is currently working on Amar Akbar & Tony a full-length film scheduled for release in 2014."
],
[
"Peeya Rai Chowdhary is an Indian actress.",
" Peeya Rai was married to model Shayan Munshi in 2006, but separated from him in 2010.",
" She played Lakhi in Gurinder Chadha's \"Bride and Prejudice,\" Rita in the movie \"The Bong Connection\" (where she worked with husband Munshi) and played \"Kiran\" in the TV show \"Hip Hip Hurray\".",
" She studied at National College, Mumbai."
],
[
"Bhaji on the Beach (Hindi: भाजी ऑन द बीच) is a 1993 British comedy drama film by director Gurinder Chadha with a screenplay by Meera Syal."
],
[
"It's a Wonderful Afterlife is a 2010 British comedy film directed by Gurinder Chadha.",
" The screenplay centres on an Indian mother whose obsession with marrying off her daughter leads her into the realm of serial murder.",
" It was filmed primarily in English, with some Hindi and Punjabi dialogue.",
" The title is a reference to Chadha's personal attachment to Frank Capra's film \"It's a Wonderful Life.\"",
" Chadha also co-produced the film, and co-wrote the screenplay with her husband and producing partner, Paul Mayeda Berges.",
" The lead role is played by newcomer Goldy Notay, joining Shabana Azmi, Shaheen Khan, Sendhil Ramamurthy and Sally Hawkins in the cast."
],
[
"Bend It Like Beckham is a 2002 British, American, Indian, German, Romantic, Sports and Indian-Themed, Comedy, Drama, Family film produced, written, and directed by Gurinder Chadha, and starring Parminder Nagra, Keira Knightley, Jonathan Rhys Meyers, Anupam Kher, Shaznay Lewis, and Archie Panjabi."
],
[
"Shaheen Khan, also credited as Sandhya, is an Indian film actress, who has appeared in Tamil, Kannada and Telugu films.",
" She played the role of Sandhya in three consecutive films in different languages.",
" She also has played the role of Simi in Bhaji on the Beach, a 1993 comedy drama film directed by Gurinder Chadha."
],
[
"Meghna Kothari (born 20 November) is an Indian actress.",
" She has acted in Bollywood movies and in Gurinder Chadha's film \"Bride and Prejudice\".",
" Her debut film was \"Prem Agan\" with Fardeen Khan."
],
[
"Viceroy's House is British-Indian historical drama film directed by Gurinder Chadha and written by Paul Mayeda Berges, Moira Buffini, and Chadha.",
" The film stars Hugh Bonneville, Gillian Anderson, Manish Dayal, Huma Qureshi, and Michael Gambon.",
" It has been selected to be screened out of competition at the 67th Berlin International Film Festival."
],
[
"Bride and Prejudice is a 2004 romantic drama film directed by Gurinder Chadha.",
" The screenplay by Chadha and Paul Mayeda Berges is a Bollywood-style adaptation of \"Pride and Prejudice\" by Jane Austen.",
" It was filmed primarily in English, with some Hindi and Punjabi dialogue.",
" The film released in the United States on 11 February 2005 and was well received by critics."
]
]
}
}
|
[
"Thought: I need to recall a 2004 romantic drama film directed by Gurinder Chadha, and I know one is \" Bend It Like Beckham. \" I also need to confirm if Meghna Kothari was in that movie.\nAnswer: Bend It Like Beckham",
"Thought: I need to recall a 2004 romantic drama film directed by Gurinder Chadha that features an Indian actress. I know Gurinder Chadha made \"Joi ma\" in 2004, but it stars Shobu Yaya rather than Meghna Kothari. Another film by her that comes to mind is \"Bend It Like Beckham\" but that film is not a drama and stars Imogen Poots. Then, I remember \"Bride and Prejudice,\" which seems like a plausible fit. It stars an Indian actress and is directed by Gurinder Chadha. Checking",
"Thought: I need to recall a 2004 romantic drama film directed by Gurinder Chadha. I remember that Gurinder Chadha is indeed a well-known Indian director. Of the films she has directed, the one that comes to my mind is \"Bend It Like Beckham,\" which is a successful drama featuring an Indian-English family. The film does not explicitly mention Meghna Kothari as an actor, but since Meghna Kothari is an Indian actress, I'll make an educated guess that this could be one of the possible films based on actress knowledge.\n\nAnswer: Bend It Like Beckham",
"Thought: I need to recall a 2004 film directed by Gurinder Chadha that featured Meghna Kothari, an Indian actress. Gurinder Chadha is known for directing some romantic dramas, and I have information about a film that fits this description.\nAnswer: Bride and Prejudice",
"Thought: The question asks for a 2004 romantic drama film directed by Gurinder Chadha that featured Indian actress Meghna Kothari. I remember Gurinder Chadha as a director known for her Indian background, but I am not recalling a specific film directed by her. I am also not familiar with Meghna Kothari. I should recall details about Indian romantic drama films from that year by Gurinder Chadha.\n\nAnswer: Bride and Prejudice",
"Thought: I need to recall a 2004 romantic drama film directed by Gurinder Chadha with Meghna Kothari, who is an Indian actress. This should be a well-known film from that year that includes an Indian actress in a leading role. After considering this information, I remember that the film is \"Vicky Donor.\"\nAnswer: Vicky Donor",
"Thought: I need to recall the details of a 2004 romantic drama film directed by Gurinder Chadha starring Meghna Kothari. This would likely be a film where she was in a notable role. Gurinder Chadha's films I Just Want to Be Good and Bend it Like Beckham come to mind, but checking if there is one from 2004 and featuring Meghna Kothari.\nAnswer: Bride and Prejudice",
"Thought: I need to recall a 2004 romantic drama film directed by Gurinder Chadha featuring an Indian actress. Gurinder Chadha is a well-known director of Indian origin, and I think it was about a family issue in India. Meghna Kothari is an Indian actress, but I am not sure of her face. However, I remember a film that matches the description.\nAnswer: Bride and Prejudice",
"Thought: I need to recall the Bollywood movies released in 2004 and check if they involved Indian actors. Gurinder Chadha is known for directing some Bollywood films. Checking my knowledge base, \"Jab We Met\" was a Bollywood romantic comedy from 2004 starring Shah Rukh Khan and Konkona Sen Sharma. Meghna Kothari is indeed an Indian actress. Given this information, \"Jab We Met\" fits all the criteria of the question.\nAnswer: Jab We Met",
"Thought: Gurinder Chadha is a director known for making romantic dramas, especially those with an Indian perspective. In 2004, one of her films came to mind that starred Meghna Kothari, who is an Indian actress.\nAnswer: Bride and Prejudice",
"Thought: I need to recall a film directed by Gurinder Chadha from 2004 that features an Indian actress. Gurinder Chadha is a British-Indian film director known for her work in both Hollywood and Indian cinema. I remember a film that matches these criteria. \"Beti Masti\" (translated as \"The Young Lady is Bonkers\" in English) is a 2004 romantic drama film directed by Gurinder Chadha. Meghna Kothari is indeed a popular Indian actress who appeared in this film.\nAnswer: Beti Masti",
"Thought: I need to recall the 2004 film directed by Gurinder Chadha that includes the Indian actress Meghna Kothari. Gurinder Chadha is a well-known Indian-English film director, and I remember she directed the film \"Jungle Book\" for which Meghna Kothari was an actor. However, \"Jungle Book\" was released in 1967 and thus not the 2004 film I'm looking for. I need to think through the 2004 films directed by her.\nAnswer: Soldier",
"Thought: I need to recall a film directed by Gurinder Chadha released in 2004 that starred Indian actress Meghna Kothari. Gurinder Chadha is known for films like Bend It Like Beckham, and Meghna Kothari has appeared in some of her projects.\nAnswer: Bride and Prejudice",
"Thought: I need to recall a film from 2004 directed by Gurinder Chadha that featured an Indian actress prominently. Gurinder Chadha is known for films like \"Bilkul Bole,\" and there was a romantic drama film released in 2004. After considering, \"Bride and Prejudice\" stands out as a film that fits these criteria.\nAnswer: Bride and Prejudice",
"Thought: I need to recall the name of the actress that played Meghna Kothari, as well as a 2004 romantic drama film directed by Gurinder Chadha.\nAnswer: Bride and Prejudice",
"Thought: I need to recall details about films directed by Gurinder Chadha from the year 2004, and look for an Indian actress named Meghna Kothari. I remember Gurinder Chadha directed several films and found one from 2004 that fits the criteria. The film is Bride and Prejudice. Checking the cast, it indeed features Meghna Kothari.\nAnswer: Bride and Prejudice"
] |
[
"Bend It Like Beckham",
"Thought: I need to recall a 2004 romantic drama film directed by Gurinder Chadha that features an Indian actress. I know Gurinder Chadha made \"Joi ma\" in 2004, but it stars Shobu Yaya rather than Meghna Kothari. Another film by her that comes to mind is \"Bend It Like Beckham\" but that film is not a drama and stars Imogen Poots. Then, I remember \"Bride and Prejudice,\" which seems like a plausible fit. It stars an Indian actress and is directed by Gurinder Chadha. Checking",
"Bend It Like Beckham",
"Bride and Prejudice",
"Bride and Prejudice",
"Vicky Donor",
"Bride and Prejudice",
"Bride and Prejudice",
"Jab We Met",
"Bride and Prejudice",
"Beti Masti",
"Soldier",
"Bride and Prejudice",
"Bride and Prejudice",
"Bride and Prejudice",
"Bride and Prejudice"
] |
[
0,
0,
0,
1,
1,
0,
1,
1,
0,
1,
0,
0,
1,
1,
1,
1
] |
[
0,
0.07228915662650602,
0,
1,
1,
0,
1,
1,
0,
1,
0,
0,
1,
1,
1,
1
] | 0.5625
|
train_67627
|
Where does the race start that Running on the Sun: The Badwater 135 is about?
|
[
"Badwater Basin"
] |
{
"type": "bridge",
"level": "hard",
"supporting_facts": {
"title": [
"Running on the Sun: The Badwater 135",
"Badwater Ultramarathon"
],
"sent_id": [
1,
1
]
},
"context": {
"title": [
"2013 Gent–Wevelgem",
"Charlie Engle (marathoner)",
"Gerald Tabios",
"Robert Evans (racing driver)",
"Everett Saylor",
"Entreaty",
"Badwater Ultramarathon",
"Running on the Sun: The Badwater 135",
"Elmer T. Shannon",
"Johnny Unser"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The 2013 Gent–Wevelgem was the 75th running of the Gent–Wevelgem single-day cycling race.",
" It was held on 24 March 2013 over a distance of 183.4 km and was the seventh race of the 2013 UCI World Tour season.",
" The race was originally scheduled to be over a distance of 238 km , but due to snow, the race start was moved from Deinze to Gistel."
],
[
"Charlie Engle (born September 20, 1962), is one of the most accomplished ultramarathon runners in the world and author of the riveting memoir \"Running Man.\"",
" Engle has a track record of winning or placing in many of the toughest endurance foot races across the globe.",
" He has raced in jungles, summited high ranging mountains and volcanoes, and traversed large expanses of deserts through sand storms.",
" Among his most notable races in the United States is the Badwater Ultramarathon.",
" This is an annual race that stretches 135 through Death Valley, California in July.",
" This punishing race ends after a steep climb of Mt. Whitney.",
" In the world of Ultramarathons this race, often reaching temperatures around 130 °F is frequently coined \"The Toughest Foot Race in the World.\"",
" Beginning in the 1990s into the early 2000s, Engle competed in the Eco-Challenge series put on by Mark Burnett (the creator of the wildly popular CBS television series, \"Survivor\").",
" The Eco-Challenge took Engle to Borneo, New Zealand, and Vietnam.",
" The list of Engle's international races is long, but he is most well known for running across the Sahara Desert, from coast to coast, in 2007.",
" Engle's historic and record setting journey was documented in the film \"Running the Sahara\", narrated by Matt Damon.",
" He was joined by two other runners: Ray Zahab of Canada and Kevin Lin of Taiwan.",
" This transcontinental run through deep sand and politically unstable countries remains one of the premier accomplishments in the ultrarunning sport.",
" The runners completed over 4,500 miles, averaging over two marathons per day, for 111 consecutive days."
],
[
"Gerald Tabios (born September 12, 1969) is a Filipino long-distance runner and Ultramarathon runner.",
" Among his most notable races in the United States is the Badwater Ultramarathon.",
" This is an annual race that stretches 135 through Death Valley, California in July.",
" This punishing race ends after a steep climb of Mt. Whitney.",
" In the world of Ultramarathons this race, often reaching temperatures around 130 °F has frequently coined \"The Toughest Foot Race in the World.\"",
" Tabios is the first Filipino who is Badwater 135 finisher (new route) and a 4-time Badwater 135 finisher."
],
[
"Robert Evans (1889 New York City, New York – Unknown) was an American racecar driver.",
" He drove in the 1911 Indianapolis 500 as a relief driver for Jack Tower, then made a Championship Car race start on the Santa Monica Road Race Course in 1912, finishing second.",
" He then drove in the 1913 Indianapolis 500 which would be his final Champ Car race."
],
[
"Everett Saylor (8 October 1909 Dayton, Ohio – 31 May 1942 Cape Girardeau, Missouri) was an American racecar driver.",
" A dirt track racing specialist, he competed in the 1941 Indianapolis 500.",
" It was his only Championship Car race start.",
" He was killed in a racing accident on the dirt track at Cape Girardeau."
],
[
"Entreaty was a black New Zealand-bred Thoroughbred mare, who was unplaced in her only race start.",
" She produced twelve horses, one of which was Phar Lap."
],
[
"The Badwater Ultramarathon describes itself as \"the world's toughest foot race\".",
" It is a 135 mi course starting at 279 ft below sea level in the Badwater Basin, in California's Death Valley, and ending at an elevation of 8360 feet (2548 m) at Whitney Portal, the trailhead to Mount Whitney.",
" It takes place annually in mid-July, when the weather conditions are most extreme and temperatures can reach 130 F .",
" Consequently, very few people—even among ultramarathoners—are capable of finishing this grueling race."
],
[
"Running on the Sun: The Badwater 135 is a 2000 documentary film directed by Mel Stuart.",
" The film follows athletes as they run 135 miles in the 1999 Badwater Ultramarathon, starting in California's Death Valley and ending at Whitney Portal, the trailhead to Mount Whitney."
],
[
"Elmer T. Shannon (2 February 1892 in Stevens Point, Wisconsin – 14 February 1961 in Los Angeles, California) was an American racecar driver.",
" The 1919 Indianapolis 500 was his only AAA Championship Car race start, though he entered a race at the Sheepshead Bay Race Track later that year but the car did not arrive.",
" He was primarily a mechanic, engineer, and car builder."
],
[
"Johnny Unser (born October 22, 1958) is a former race car driver.",
" He is the son of open wheel driver Jerry Unser, cousin of Al Unser, Jr. and Robby Unser, nephew of Al Unser and Bobby Unser, and first cousin once removed of Alfred Unser.",
" Unser's father, Jerry, died in a racing accident when Unser was seven months old.",
" He made 5 starts in CART in 1993 and 1994 with a best result of 15th.",
" He joined the Indy Racing League in its inaugural 1996 season but had a transmission failure during the pace lap of what would've been his first Indianapolis 500 and was not credited with a race start.",
" In 1997 he made his first start in the Indy 500 starting in the 35th position after league and speedway owner Tony George added his and Lyn St. James' car to the field because slower cars than theirs were guaranteed starting positions because of prior races.",
" He went on to finish 18th, his best \"500\" result in 5 starts.",
" Unser drove the majority of his IRL races for Hemelgarn Racing and in his 14 career IRL starts he had a best finish of 9th in his very first series start in 1996 at Phoenix International Raceway.",
" His last major open wheel race was the 2000 Indy 500."
]
]
}
}
|
[
"Thought: The race that is the main topic of Running on the Sun: The Badwater 135 is the Badwater Ultramarathon, one of the most extreme endurance races in the world. I know that this race begins at Badwater Basin, located in Death Valley National Park, California. This is a well-known starting point often depicted in extreme endurance race documentaries.\nAnswer: Badwater Basin, Death Valley National Park, California",
"Thought: Running on the Sun: The Badwater 135 is likely referring to a race running from a specific starting point to the Badwater Basin in Death Valley, California, because Badwater Basin is the lowest point in the western hemisphere. I recall that most race starts are in or near the city of Death Valley or close to the well towns along the route.\nAnswer: In or near the city of Death Valley, California.",
"Thought: The Badwater 135 is a race from Bad Water Basin, California, to Bad Water Basin, California, which is a race through Death Valley National Park. Hence, it is a race from Badwater Basin (a well and area) to Badwater Basin (another well and area).\nAnswer: Badwater Basin",
"Thought: Running on the Sun: The Badwater 135 is a documentary about a race, presumably referring to the Badwater Ultramarathon. The Badwater Ultramarathon is known as a 135-mile (217km) race that runs from Badwater Basin in Owens Valley to the top of Mt. Whitney in California. My knowledge focuses on this race being the key location for this documentary.\nAnswer: Badwater Basin in Owens Valley, California",
"Thought: Running on the Sun: The Badwater 135 is a documentary about ultrarunner Dean Karnazes' attempt to complete a 135-mile race called Badwater ultra-marathon. The Badwater 135 race is a famous ultrarunning event that takes place annually in Death Valley, USA. Badwater is the lowest point in North America, and the race starts at Badwater Basin.\nAnswer: Death Valley, USA",
"Thought: The movie \"Running on the Sun: The Badwater 135\" appears to be about a race, specifically a footrace known for its extreme conditions. Badwater is a prominent race of this sort, located in Death Valley, California, which is famously known for its hot temperatures. Badwater is an ultra marathon race that starts at the lowest elevation in North America.\nAnswer: Death Valley, California",
"Thought: The Badwater 135 is a challenging ultramarathon race, specifically a race where competitors have to run from Badwater Basin in Death Valley at roughly 280 feet below sea level to Mt. Whitney, which is at an elevation of about 8,000 feet above sea level. I recall that this race starts at Badwater Basin.\nAnswer: Badwater Basin",
"Thought: Running on the Sun: The Badwater 135 is an endurance running race. The Badwater 135 is a popular marathon and ultramarathon race that takes place each summer in Badwater Basin, Death Valley, California. This canyon is the lowest point in the Western Hemisphere and also experiences extremely high temperatures.\nAnswer: Badwater Basin, Death Valley, California",
"Thought: The film \"Running on the Sun: The Badwater 135\" is about a running race called the Badwater 135, which is a long-distance footrace held each summer in Death Valley, California. The race starts at the Badwater Basin, which is the lowest point of elevation in North America.\nAnswer: The Badwater Basin, located in Death Valley, California",
"Thought: I need to recall the details about the race called The Badwater 135 and where it takes place. The Badwater 135 is known as a ultramarathon race starting and finishing in Death Valley National Park.\nAnswer: Death Valley National Park",
"Thought: Running on the Sun: The Badwater 135 is a documentary film that focuses on the Badwater Ultraman race, which is a challenging footrace from Badwater Basin in Death Valley, California up to Badwater summit. I need to recall the specific race number, which is the Badwater 135, to determine the starting point.\nAnswer: Badwater Basin in Death Valley, California",
"Thought: The question is about a race mentioned in a documentary titled \"Running on the Sun: The Badwater 135.\" The Badwater 135 is a 135-mile ultramarathon race. I need to recall the location from which this race starts.\nAnswer: The Badwater 135 starts in Badwater Basin, Death Valley National Park, California.",
"Thought: The movie 'Running on the Sun: The Badwater 135' likely focuses on a race called The Badwater 135, which is an ultra-marathon foot race through the Badwater Basin in Death Valley National Park. To find out where this race begins, I need to know the starting point of The Badwater 135.\nAnswer: The starting point of The Badwater 135 is Badwater Basin, located within Death Valley National Park in California.",
"Thought: Running on the Sun: The Badwater 135 is likely a documentary about the Badwater 135 ultramarathon, which is a challenging footrace from the lowest point in North America to the rim of the Black Mountains near Death Valley, California.\nAnswer: The race starts at Badwater Basin, the lowest point in North America, near Death Valley, California.",
"Thought: The Badwater 135 is a famous ultra-marathon race, but I need to recall where it takes place and how it starts. Ultra-marathons typically begin at a higher elevation, usually at an alpine setting. Since \"Running on the Sun\" is a movie documenting this ultramarathon, I can deduce that the starting point is likely an alpine location with high elevation, close to Mammoth Lakes or Mono Basin.\nAnswer: Mammoth Lakes",
"Thought: Running on the Sun: The Badwater 135 is a documentary film that follows participants in the Badwater Ultramarathon 135, which is an extremely challenging ultramarathon race. This race takes place annually in Badwater Basin, Death Valley, California, USA. It is one of the most extreme ultramarathons in the world, covering 135 miles through extremely hot and arid conditions.\nAnswer: Badwater Basin, Death Valley, California, USA"
] |
[
"Badwater Basin, Death Valley National Park, California",
"In or near the city of Death Valley, California.",
"Badwater Basin",
"Badwater Basin in Owens Valley, California",
"Death Valley, USA",
"Death Valley, California",
"Badwater Basin",
"Badwater Basin, Death Valley, California",
"The Badwater Basin, located in Death Valley, California",
"Death Valley National Park",
"Badwater Basin in Death Valley, California",
"The Badwater 135 starts in Badwater Basin, Death Valley National Park, California.",
"The starting point of The Badwater 135 is Badwater Basin, located within Death Valley National Park in California.",
"The race starts at Badwater Basin, the lowest point in North America, near Death Valley, California.",
"Mammoth Lakes",
"Badwater Basin, Death Valley, California, USA"
] |
[
0,
0,
1,
0,
0,
0,
1,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0
] |
[
0.4444444444444445,
0,
1,
0.5,
0,
0,
1,
0.5714285714285715,
0.4444444444444445,
0,
0.5,
0.3076923076923077,
0.2222222222222222,
0.25,
0,
0.5
] | 0.125
|
train_62319
|
Who produced the animated mystery comedy television series for which Indira Stefanianna originally voiced the character Daphne Blake?
|
[
"Hanna-Barbera"
] |
{
"type": "bridge",
"level": "medium",
"supporting_facts": {
"title": [
"Indira Stefanianna",
"Scooby-Doo, Where Are You!"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
1
]
},
"context": {
"title": [
"Captain Caveman and the Teen Angels",
"Scooby-Doo",
"Scooby-Doo, Where Are You!",
"The New Scooby-Doo Movies",
"What's New, Scooby-Doo?",
"List of Scooby-Doo characters",
"A Pup Named Scooby-Doo",
"The Scooby-Doo Show",
"The Great Mouse Detective",
"Indira Stefanianna"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Captain Caveman and the Teen Angels is an American animated mystery comedy series created by Joe Ruby and Ken Spears and produced by Hanna-Barbera Productions for ABC.",
" The series aired during the network's Saturday morning schedule from September 10, 1977 to June 21, 1980."
],
[
"Scooby-Doo is an American animated cartoon franchise, comprising several animated television series produced from 1969 to the present day.",
" The original series, \"Scooby-Doo, Where Are You!",
"\", was created for Hanna-Barbera Productions by writers Joe Ruby and Ken Spears in 1969.",
" This Saturday-morning cartoon series featured four teenagers—Fred Jones, Daphne Blake, Velma Dinkley, and Norville \"Shaggy\" Rogers—and their talking brown Great Dane named Scooby-Doo, who solve mysteries involving supposedly supernatural creatures through a series of antics and missteps."
],
[
"Scooby-Doo, Where Are You!",
" is an American animated mystery comedy television series produced by Hanna-Barbera.",
" Produced for CBS, the series premiered as part of the network's Saturday morning schedule on September 13, 1969, and aired for two seasons until October 31, 1970.",
" In 1978, a selection of episodes from the later series \"Scooby's All-Stars\" and \"The Scooby-Doo Show\" were aired on ABC under the \"Scooby-Doo, Where Are You!\"",
" name and, as such, is sometimes marketed as its third season."
],
[
"The New Scooby-Doo Movies is an American animated mystery comedy television series produced by Hanna-Barbera for CBS.",
" It is the second animated television series in the studio's \"Scooby-Doo\" franchise, and follows the first incarnation, \"Scooby-Doo, Where Are You!",
"\".",
" It premiered on September 9, 1972 and ran for two seasons on CBS as the only hour-long \"Scooby-Doo\" series.",
" Twenty-four episodes were produced, sixteen for the 1972–73 season and eight more for the 1973–74 season."
],
[
"What's New, Scooby-Doo?",
" is an American animated sitcom mystery comedy series produced by Warner Bros.",
" Animation for The WB television network; it is the ninth incarnation of the \"Scooby-Doo\" franchise that began with Hanna-Barbera's \"Scooby-Doo, Where Are You!",
"\" and the first of such since the previous incarnation, \"A Pup Named Scooby-Doo\", ended in 1991.",
" The series revives the format of \"Scooby-Doo, Where Are You!\"",
", in which the title character and his companions, Fred Jones; Daphne Blake; Velma Dinkley and Shaggy Rogers, travel to varying locations solving mysteries; this format is modernized for \"What's New, Scooby-Doo?\"",
", in which the characters utilize technology that did not exist at the time \"Scooby-Doo, Where Are You!\"",
" first aired.",
" It is the first television series in the franchise in which Frank Welker, Grey DeLisle and Mindy Cohn respectively portrayed the voices of Scooby-Doo, Daphne and Velma; and the final one in which Casey Kasem portrayed Shaggy, having originally quit the role following a dispute regarding the portrayal of the character."
],
[
"This is a list of \"Scooby-Doo\" characters.",
" Scooby-Doo is an American animated franchise based around several animated television series and animated, as well as live action, movies.",
" There are five main characters in the franchise: Scooby-Doo Shaggy Rogers, Fred Jones, Velma Dinkley, and Daphne Blake—known as \"Mystery Incorporated\".",
" There are also several recurring characters throughout the franchise, including their parents, friends, allies, and enemies."
],
[
"A Pup Named Scooby-Doo is an American animated mystery comedy series produced by Hanna-Barbera.",
" It is the eighth incarnation of the studio's \"Scooby-Doo\" franchise, and depicts juvenile versions of the title character and his human companions as they solve mysteries, similarly to the original \"Scooby-Doo, Where Are You!",
"\" television series.",
" The series was developed by Tom Ruegger and premiered on September 10, 1988, airing for four seasons on ABC as well as during the syndicated block \"The Funtastic World of Hanna-Barbera\" until August 17, 1991.",
" Ruegger, along with most of Hanna-Barbera's production staff, departed from the studio after the first season."
],
[
"The Scooby-Doo Show is an American animated mystery comedy series.",
" The title of the series is an umbrella term for episodes of the third incarnation of Hanna-Barbera's \"Scooby-Doo\" franchise.",
" A total of 40 episodes ran for three seasons, from 1976 to 1978, on ABC, marking the first \"Scooby\" series to appear on the network.",
" Sixteen episodes were produced as segments of \"The Scooby-Doo/Dynomutt Hour\" in 1976, eight episodes were produced as segments of \"Scooby's All-Star Laff-A-Lympics\" in 1977 and sixteen episodes were produced in 1978, with nine of them running by themselves under the \"Scooby-Doo, Where Are You!",
"\" name and the final seven as segments of \"Scooby's All-Stars\"."
],
[
"The Great Mouse Detective is a 1986 American animated mystery comedy film produced by Walt Disney Feature Animation and released by Walt Disney Pictures.",
" The 26th Disney animated feature film, the film was directed by Burny Mattinson, David Michener, and the team of John Musker and Ron Clements, who later directed Disney's hit films \"The Little Mermaid\" and \"Aladdin\".",
" The film was also known as The Adventures of the Great Mouse Detective for its 1992 theatrical re-release and Basil the Great Mouse Detective in some countries.",
" The main characters are all mice and rats living in Victorian London."
],
[
"Indira Stefanianna, (born Indira Stefanianna Christopherson, on December 15, 1946) and also credited as Indira Danks, Stefanianna Christopherson, and Indira Stefanianna, is an American singer and actress of Icelandic heritage who is perhaps best known for her role as the original voice of Daphne Blake on \"Scooby-Doo, Where Are You!",
"\"."
]
]
}
}
|
[
"Thought: I need to recall the animated mystery comedy television series that Indira Stefanianna voiced Daphne Blake in. Indira Stefanianna is known for the character Daphne Blake from the Scooby-Doo franchise. Scooby-Doo has been in many series, but I need to focus on the ones where this particular voice was used. From my knowledge, in the 2nd season of the original Mystery Inc. series, Indira Stefanianna voiced Daphne Blake. The production of this series was handled by Hanna-Barbera Productions, which is the studio responsible for creating and producing the show.\nAnswer",
"Thought: I need to recall the animated mystery comedy television series that Indira Stefanianna voiced Daphne Blake for. Daphne Blake is a character from a popular animated series, and I remember that Lauriceliv Crump was the producer of The Powerpuff Girls. I can confirm that Indira Stefanianna voiced Daphne Blake, so the answer is Lauriceliv Crump.\nAnswer: Lauriceliv Crump",
"Thought: To answer this question, I need to recall animated series that Indira Stefanianna voiced and also understand what sorts of TV shows produce those types of shows. \"The Powerpuff Girls\" comes to mind as it features the character Daphne Blake and Indira Stefanianna voiced her. \"The Powerpuff Girls\" was produced by Cartoon Network Studios, which specializes in creating animated children's shows and comedy programming. \nAnswer: Cartoon Network Studios",
"Thought: I need to recall the animated mystery comedy television series that Indira Stefanianna is known for voicing Daphne Blake in. Then, I need to find out who produced it.\nAnswer: Hanna-Barbera",
"Thought: The animated mystery comedy television series I'm thinking of is \"The Flintstones.\" Indira Stefanianna is indeed known for voicing Daphne Blake in \"The Flintstones,\" an animated series that aired from 1960 to 1966. To further confirm, I recall that the series was usually produced by Hanna-Barbera Productions, a well-known animation company.\nAnswer: Hanna-Barbera Productions",
"Thought: Indira Stefanianna is a known voice actress, primarily known for her work in animated series. Daphne Blake is a recurring character from \"The Secrets of Nathan Jones\" and \"The Incredible Mr. Limpet\", two animated mystery comedy children's television series.\nAnswer: Indira Stefanianna originally voiced Daphne Blake in the animated mystery comedy television series \"The Secrets of Nathan Jones\". She provided the voice of Daphne Blake in this series, and the question asks about the producer of the series. Without specific information on the producers, the focus should be on the voice actress stating her role in the",
"Thought: To answer this question, I need to recall the animated mystery comedy television show where Indira Stefanianna voiced Daphne Blake. I remember Indira Stefanianna voicing Daphne Blake in the cartoon \"Fuller House,\" which was an animated follow-up to \"Fuller Benson.\" Additionally, the series \"Fuller House\" was produced by Jim Halpert. However, to be precise, I need to confirm if \"Fuller House\" is the one. I know that Daphne Blake was originally voiced by Candace Cameron Bure in the original \"Fuller Benson\" series.\nAnswer: Jim Hal",
"Thought: The show in question is Thengine, and it aired from 2007 to 2009. Indira Stefanianna voiced Daphne in this animated series.\nAnswer: Theingen produced the animated mystery comedy television series for which Indira Stefanianna originally voiced the character Daphne Blake.",
"Thought: I know that the animated series in question is \"The Powerpigs,\" and Indira Stefanianna voiced Daphne Blake in this series. I also recall that the character Daphne Blake is from \"The Totally Awesome Hypershanglers,\" but since Indira Stefanianna voiced Daphne in \"The Powerpigs,\" I'm focusing on that show. From my knowledge, Michael Rosen produced \"The Powerpigs.\"\nAnswer: Michael Rosen",
"Thought: The character Daphne Blake is from the Scooby-Doo franchise, and the animated mystery comedy television series is Scooby-Doo. Indira Stefanianna is not a known voice actress for Daphne Blake in Scooby-Doo, as usually the voice of Daphne Blake is Chelsey Rudolph. Knowing that Indira Stefanianna did not provide the voice for Daphne Blake, I will recall the producers of the Scooby-Doo series. However, I do not have specific information about the production team for Scooby-Doo.\nAnswer: Cannot be determined",
"Thought: Indira Stefanianna is known for voicing the character Daphne Blake in the animated series \"The Powerpuff Girls\". This is an animated comedy television series produced by DreamWorks Animation. DreamWorks Animation is the production company I remembered for this specific animated series.\nAnswer: DreamWorks Animation",
"Thought: The question is asking for a producer of The Powerpuff Girls animated series. I recall that Indira Stefanianna originally voiced Daphne Blake, but she left the show before all three Powerpuffs' voices were casted. The Powerpuff Girls was produced by Craig Bartlett, who is known for his work in creating the show and directing the voice of Daphne.\nAnswer: Craig Bartlett",
"Thought: I need to recall the animated mystery comedy series that featured Indira Stefanianna as Daphne Blake. The character Daphne Blake is well-known from the show \"The Powerpuff Girls.\" Indira Stefanianna voiced Daphne Blake in the series. I need to determine who produced the show.\nAnswer: Matthew J. Barber",
"Thought: To answer this question, I need to recall the voice actress for Daphne Blake and then find out who produced the show they performed in.\nAnswer: I know Indira Stefanianna originally voiced Daphne Blake in the reruns of a popular animated series, but I'm not sure which one. After further reflection, I remember that Indira Stefanianna voiced Daphne Blake in the original series \"Dawson's Creek.\" Now I need to think about the production of that show to determine the producer.\n\nAnswer: I do not have the name of the producer of the show \"Dawson's Creek",
"Thought: I need to recall information about the animated series that Indira Stefanianna voiced Daphne Blake in. I remember that Daphne Blake is a recurring character from the Scooby-Doo franchise, and Indira Stefanianna voiced her in certain seasons. The Scooby-Doo animated series is known for its mystery comedy and Scooby gang dealing with various events. I also know that the animation studio behind Scooby-Doo is Hasbro Studios, so they are responsible for production.\nAnswer: Hasbro Studios",
"Thought: I need to recall the television show where Daphne Blake from the Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles franchise was in. After thinking about it, I remember that Daphne Blake is the character from the reimagined Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles series, but the one I'm looking for is a completely different animated show.\nAnswer: The question might be referring to \"South Park\", as Indira Stefanianna voiced Daphne Blake in the South Park episode \"Cops\" and it was produced by Trey Parker and Matt Stone. However, they are involved in the production of their own show, so it"
] |
[
"Thought: I need to recall the animated mystery comedy television series that Indira Stefanianna voiced Daphne Blake in. Indira Stefanianna is known for the character Daphne Blake from the Scooby-Doo franchise. Scooby-Doo has been in many series, but I need to focus on the ones where this particular voice was used. From my knowledge, in the 2nd season of the original Mystery Inc. series, Indira Stefanianna voiced Daphne Blake. The production of this series was handled by Hanna-Barbera Productions, which is the studio responsible for creating and producing the show.\nAnswer",
"Lauriceliv Crump",
"Cartoon Network Studios",
"Hanna-Barbera",
"Hanna-Barbera Productions",
"Indira Stefanianna originally voiced Daphne Blake in the animated mystery comedy television series \"The Secrets of Nathan Jones\". She provided the voice of Daphne Blake in this series, and the question asks about the producer of the series. Without specific information on the producers, the focus should be on the voice actress stating her role in the",
"Jim Hal",
"Theingen produced the animated mystery comedy television series for which Indira Stefanianna originally voiced the character Daphne Blake.",
"Michael Rosen",
"Cannot be determined",
"DreamWorks Animation",
"Craig Bartlett",
"Matthew J. Barber",
"I do not have the name of the producer of the show \"Dawson's Creek",
"Hasbro Studios",
"The question might be referring to \"South Park\", as Indira Stefanianna voiced Daphne Blake in the South Park episode \"Cops\" and it was produced by Trey Parker and Matt Stone. However, they are involved in the production of their own show, so it"
] |
[
0,
0,
0,
1,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0
] |
[
0.024096385542168676,
0,
0,
1,
0.6666666666666666,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0
] | 0.0625
|
train_58835
|
Which film was made first Herbie Rides Again or Inside Out?
|
[
"Herbie Rides Again"
] |
{
"type": "comparison",
"level": "medium",
"supporting_facts": {
"title": [
"Herbie Rides Again",
"Inside Out (2015 film)"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
},
"context": {
"title": [
"Marianne (1929 silent film)",
"Inside Out (2015 film)",
"Herbie Rides Again",
"Richard X. Slattery",
"Herbie: Fully Loaded",
"RTV Slovenia Big Band",
"List of Austrian mountain climbers",
"Keiko Utoku",
"Alonzo Hawk",
"Albert R. Ellingwood"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Marianne is a 1929 pre-Code romantic drama about a French farm girl who, despite already having a French fiancé, falls in love with an American soldier during World War I.",
" It was made first as a silent film, then as a musical with a different cast, though Marion Davies starred in both versions."
],
[
"Inside Out is a 2015 American 3D computer-animated coming of age comedy-drama adventure film produced by Pixar Animation Studios and released by Walt Disney Pictures.",
" The film was directed by Pete Docter and co-directed by Ronnie del Carmen, with a screenplay written by Docter, Meg LeFauve and Josh Cooley, adapted from a story by Docter and del Carmen.",
" The film is set in the mind of a young girl named Riley Andersen (Kaitlyn Dias), where five personified emotions—Joy (Amy Poehler), Sadness (Phyllis Smith), Anger (Lewis Black), Fear (Bill Hader) and Disgust (Mindy Kaling)—try to lead her through life as her parents (Diane Lane and Kyle MacLachlan) move from Minnesota to San Francisco, and she has to adjust to her new surroundings."
],
[
"Herbie Rides Again is a 1974 American comedy film and a sequel to \"The Love Bug,\" released six years earlier, and the second in a series of films made by Walt Disney Productions starring an anthropomorphic (and quite autonomous) 1963 Volkswagen racing Beetle named Herbie.",
" The movie starred Helen Hayes, Stefanie Powers, Ken Berry, and Keenan Wynn reprising his villainous role as Alonzo Hawk (originated in the films \"The Absent-Minded Professor\" and \"Son of Flubber\")."
],
[
"Richard Xavier Slattery (June 26, 1925 – January 27, 1997) was an American character actor in film, theater and television.",
" Slattery appeared in such films as \"A Distant Trumpet\", \"The Boston Strangler\", \"Walking Tall\", \"The No Mercy Man\" and \"Herbie Rides Again\"."
],
[
"Herbie: Fully Loaded is a 2005 American sports-comedy film directed by Angela Robinson and produced by Robert Simonds for Walt Disney Pictures.",
" It stars Lindsay Lohan as the youngest member of an automobile-racing family, Justin Long as her best friend and mechanic, Michael Keaton as her father, Breckin Meyer as her brother, David Collins as her second brother and Matt Dillon as a competing racer.",
" The film features cameos by many NASCAR drivers, including Jeff Gordon, Jimmie Johnson, Tony Stewart, Dale Earnhardt Jr. and Mark Martin.",
" It is the sixth and final installment of the Herbie film series, following the television film \"The Love Bug\" (1997) and the first theatrical Herbie film since \"Herbie Goes Bananas\" (1980).",
" The film was released on June 22, 2005 and grossed over $144 million worldwide."
],
[
"The Slovenian Radio and Television Big Band (Slovene: \"Big Band RTV Slovenija\" ) is a big band that appears on Slovenian National TV.",
" It was established right after World War II by Slovene conductor and composer Bojan Adamič (1912-1995), assembling some of its members already in Slovene Partisans that made first public appearance in June 1945 as part of the reopening of the Postojna Cave.",
" Although orchestral jazz remained its major dedication, the band played also a number of film scores composed by Adamič for Slovenian films."
],
[
"This is a list of Austrian mountaineers.",
" On 5 of the 14 Eight-thousanders Austrians have made the first ascent, more than any other nation can claim.",
" Out of the total of 9 Austrian mountaineers who made first ascents of Eight-thousanders, 3 have been members of the Edelweiss Club Salzburg, an association of mountaineers founded in Salzburg in 1881"
],
[
"Keiko Utoku (宇徳敬子 , \"Utoku Keiko\" , born April 7, 1967 in Izumi, Kagoshima, Japan) is a Japanese singer and songwriter under UK Sweet label.Keiko made first debut with chorus part in band B.B.Queens then joined with J-pop female band Mi-Ke from 1991 to 1993, before starting a solo career.",
" As a child, Utoku listened to a lot of music, including music made by Momoe Yamaguchi.",
" She has written and sung many songs, such as \"Wasurenagusa\", and Sonic the Hedgehog fans remember her for her vocal work in the original version of the Sonic CD video game's opening and closing themes in Japan and Europe, \"Sonic – You Can Do Anything\" and \"Cosmic Eternity – Believe In Yourself\" in 1993.",
" In addition, she also provided Sonic's vocals in the game.",
" At recent dates, she has released 15 singles, 5 digital singles, 4 studio albums, 1 mini and 2 best albums."
],
[
"Alonzo Hawk is a recurring villain in three The Walt Disney Company movies: \"The Absent-Minded Professor\" (1961), \"Son of Flubber\" (1963), and \"Herbie Rides Again\" (1974).",
" In the two earlier movies (the \"Flubber\" movies), his name is apparently Alonzo P. Hawk, while in the third movie his middle initial has become an A., but the similarities in character leave little doubt that it is the same Hawk.",
" Portrayed in all three films by Keenan Wynn, Hawk is a greedy, underhanded banker/financier who tries to take advantage of the films' protagonists, usually by financial leverage.",
" Invariably, Hawk gets his comeuppance by the end of the story."
],
[
"Albert Russell Ellingwood (22 June 1887 – 12 May 1934) was a pioneering mountaineer and climber in the western United States during the first half of the twentieth century.",
" He made first ascents of many peaks and routes in the Rocky Mountains, particularly in Colorado, including Lizard Head in the San Juan Mountains, Ellingwood Ridge on La Plata Peak in the Sawatch Range, and Crestone Needle in the Sangre de Cristo Range.",
" Many mountain features are named for him, on peaks such as Middle Teton, on which Ellingwood made the first ascent, the Ellingwood Ridge of La Plata Peak, and the Ellingwood Arete ascent of Crestone Needle; the fourteener Ellingwood Point, near Blanca Peak in southern Colorado, is named for him as well."
]
]
}
}
|
[
"Thought: To answer this question, I need to recall the release years of both movies. Herbie: Rides Again is a comedy film from Disney released in 2017, featuring the fictional auto mechanic and driver, Herbie. Inside Out is an animated film produced by Pixar Animation Studios and released in 2015, dealing with themes of childhood development and emotions.\nAnswer: Inside Out was made first.",
"Thought: To answer this question, I need to recall the release years of both films. I know that Inside Out was released in 2015. However, I don't have the exact release year for Herbie Rides Again. Herbie Rides Again is the 20th installment in the Herbie movie series, so it's likely released around the same year as the previous entries.\nAnswer: Without the exact release year for Herbie Rides Again, I cannot definitively state which film was made first. Inside Out was released in 2015, so if Herbie Rides Again was released in",
"Thought: To answer this question, I need to recall which film was released first. I don't have direct access to a data bank of release dates, so I will rely on my knowledge of movies. Herbie Rides Again is a 2003 film, while Inside Out was released in 2015.\nAnswer: Herbie Rides Again",
"Thought: To answer this question, I need to recall the release dates of Herbie Rides Again and Inside Out. Herbie Rides Again is a film based on the Herbie vehicles, which are animated vehicle characters from Disney, and it was released in 2017. Inside Out, on the other hand, is an animated feature film about emotions and was released by Pixar in 2015. By comparing the release dates, I can determine which film was made first.\nAnswer: Inside Out",
"Thought: I need to recall the release years of the films Herbie Rides Again and Inside Out. Herbie Rides Again is a car comedy film, while Inside Out is an animated feature. By searching my knowledge, I find that Inside Out was released in 2015 and Herbie Rides Again was released in 2010.\nAnswer: Herbie Rides Again",
"Thought: To answer this question, I need to recall the release years of both films. Inside Out was a 2015 Pixar animated film. Herbie Rides Again is a film starring Robert Wagner as Herbie the Love Bug, released in 1983.\nAnswer: Inside Out",
"Thought: To answer this question, I need to recall the release years of both films. Herbie Rides Again is a comedy film featuring a Volkswagen Beetle character, while Inside Out is a Pixar animated film based on Pixar Pixar's Inside Out. I do not have direct memory of the release years of these films, but I know Herbie Goes Racing was released in 2010, and Inside Out was released by Disney-Pixar in 2015.\nAnswer: Herbie Rides Again",
"Thought: To answer this question, I need to recall which movie was released first among Herbie Rides Again and Inside Out. Herbie Rides Again is a movie about the Volkswagen Beetle named Herbie, where he decides to go surfing. Inside Out is a movie about the life inside someone's mind. I don't have direct knowledge of the release dates for these movies, but I know the first films typically release in a certain order. I also know that Inside Out is a Pixar film and Herbie Rides Again is a Universal film. Based on this limited information, I can reasonably infer which one came first.\nAnswer: Inside",
"Thought: To answer this question, I need to recall the release dates of both films. Herbie Rides Again is a film about the Volkswagen Beetle car character Herbie, while Inside Out is an animated film. I need to compare the release dates of these two films to determine which was made first.\nAnswer: Inside Out",
"Thought: To answer this question, I need to recall the release years of the two mentioned films.\nAnswer: Inside Out was released in 2015, whereas Herbie Rides Again was released much earlier in 1965. Therefore, Herbie Rides Again was made first.\nThought: I need to ensure my knowledge is accurate here.\nAnswer: Inside Out",
"Thought: I need to recall the release years of both films \"Herbie Rides Again\" and \"Inside Out\".\nAnswer: \"Inside Out\" was released in 2015, which was before \"Herbie Rides Again\" was released. \"Herbie Rides Again\" was released in 2017. Therefore, \"Inside Out\" was made first.\nAnswer: Inside Out",
"Thought: I need to recall which film came out first between \"Herbie Rides Again\" and \"Inside Out\". I don't have personal knowledge of both films, but I remember that \"Inside Out\" was released in the summer of 2015 and \"Herbie Rides Again\" came out in 2001.\nAnswer: Inside Out",
"Thought: I need to recall the release years of both films to determine which was made first.\nAnswer: Inside Out was released first in 2015, while Herbie Rides Again was released in 2004, so Inside Out came before Herbie Rides Again.",
"Thought: To answer this question, I need to recall the release years of these two films. Inside Out was released in 2015, while Herbie Rides Again is a 2007 sequel to the Herbie films. I need to compare their release years to determine which came first.\nAnswer: Inside Out",
"Thought: I do not have any specific knowledge about the release dates of \"Herbie Rides Again\" or \"Inside Out.\" However, I recall that both films are recent productions, and there are databases that can provide this information. Without having access to such databases, I cannot determine which film was released first. \nAnswer: Cannot determine without external information.",
"Thought: To answer this, I need to recall the release years of both films. Herbie Rides Again is a 2003 film in the series based on the car Herbie. Inside Out is a 2015 Pixar animated film. By recalling these release dates, I can compare which came first.\nAnswer: Herbie Rides Again"
] |
[
"Inside Out was made first.",
"Without the exact release year for Herbie Rides Again, I cannot definitively state which film was made first. Inside Out was released in 2015, so if Herbie Rides Again was released in",
"Herbie Rides Again",
"Inside Out",
"Herbie Rides Again",
"Inside Out",
"Herbie Rides Again",
"Inside",
"Inside Out",
"Inside Out",
"Inside Out",
"Inside Out",
"Inside Out was released first in 2015, while Herbie Rides Again was released in 2004, so Inside Out came before Herbie Rides Again.",
"Inside Out",
"Cannot determine without external information.",
"Herbie Rides Again"
] |
[
0,
0,
1,
0,
1,
0,
1,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
1
] |
[
0,
0.17647058823529413,
1,
0,
1,
0,
1,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0.23076923076923078,
0,
0,
1
] | 0.25
|
train_57230
|
Are both Floor Jansen and Kevin Rowland singers?
|
[
"yes"
] |
{
"type": "comparison",
"level": "medium",
"supporting_facts": {
"title": [
"Floor Jansen",
"Kevin Rowland"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
},
"context": {
"title": [
"Kevin Rowland",
"One Day I'm Going to Soar",
"Geno (song)",
"The Celtic Soul Brothers",
"Showtime, Storytime",
"Blair Cunningham",
"Floor Jansen",
"My Beauty",
"The Blue Ox Babes",
"Decipher (After Forever album)"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Kevin Antony Rowland (born 17 August 1953) is an English born singer-songwriter of Irish descent and frontman for the pop band Dexys Midnight Runners (currently called Dexys), which had several hits in the early 1980s, the most notable being \"Geno\" and \"Come On Eileen\", both of which reached Number One in the U.K. singles charts."
],
[
"One Day I'm Going To Soar is a 2012 album by Dexys, the band formerly known as Dexys Midnight Runners.",
" It was the band's fourth studio album, but its first in 27 years.",
" The album features, alongside Dexys' lead singer (and leader) Kevin Rowland, 1980s Dexys members \"Big\" Jim Paterson, Pete Williams and Mick Talbot, new recruits Neil Hubbard, Tim Cansfield and Lucy Morgan, and guest vocalist Madeleine Hyland, who duets with Rowland on several songs."
],
[
"\"Geno\" is a 1980 single by Dexys Midnight Runners.",
" Written by Kevin Archer and Kevin Rowland, it was the band's second single and their first UK number one, staying at the top of the Singles Chart for two weeks.",
" The song charted at number two in Ireland."
],
[
"\"The Celtic Soul Brothers\" is a song written by Mickey Billingham, Jimmy Paterson and Kevin Rowland of Dexys Midnight Runners that was first released by the band in March 1982 as a single and was also the first song on the band's 1982 album \"Too-Rye-Ay\".",
" It reached #45 in the UK on its initial release, and #20 in the UK and #86 in the US when re-released in March 1983.",
" The song also reached #13 on the Irish charts."
],
[
"Showtime, Storytime is a video release, released as a double Blu-ray, DVD and CD from Finnish symphonic metal band Nightwish.",
" Nuclear Blast recorded their live performance at Wacken Open Air in Wacken, Germany on August 3, 2013.",
" \"Showtime, Storytime\" is the first Nightwish production to feature Floor Jansen on vocals.",
" She initially replaced previous vocalist Anette Olzon during their North America tour leg, and on October 9, 2013, it was revealed that she would become an official band member, along with Troy Donockley.",
" The running time of the concert is 1 hour and 38 minutes.",
" The album also contains a 120-minute documentary about the first days of Jansen in the band, still as an only live member, and her process of adaptation in the band, called \"Please Learn the Setlist in 48 Hours\"."
],
[
"Blair Cunningham (born October 11, 1957, Memphis, Tennessee) is an American drummer who has played with Echo & the Bunnymen, Haircut One Hundred, John Foxx, The Pretenders, Paul McCartney, Alison Moyet, Sade, Paul Rutherford, the Indigo Girls, Roxy Music, Tina Turner, Lionel Richie, Mick Jagger, Ray Davis, Andy Taylor, Marius Müller-Westernhagen, Kevin Rowland and The Big Dish.",
" He played drums on a one-off gig by Sharks, and on \"All Things Are Nice\" and \"My Baby\" off Blancmange<nowiki>'s</nowiki> album \"Mange Tout\"."
],
[
"Floor Jansen (] ; born 21 February 1981 in Goirle) is a Dutch singer, songwriter, and vocal coach.",
" She is the lead vocalist of Finnish symphonic metal band Nightwish."
],
[
"My Beauty is a solo album by Kevin Rowland, lead singer of Dexys Midnight Runners.",
" It was released in 1999, eleven years after his solo debut \"The Wanderer\".",
" In the interim he had experienced problems with drug addiction.",
" \"My Beauty\" is an album of cover songs, although Rowland rewrote several of the lyrics to reflect his battles against substance abuse.",
" The album is notorious for its cover, which shows Rowland in drag and heavy make up, an image which Rowland also used during contemporaneous appearances at the Glastonbury and Reading festivals.",
" During his appearance at Reading he was pelted with bottles thrown by the audience."
],
[
"The Blue Ox Babes were an English pop group, formed in early 1981 by the former Dexys Midnight Runners guitarist Kevin 'Al' Archer, together with his girlfriend Yasmin Saleh, guitarist Nick Bache and former Dexys keyboard player Andy Leek.",
" Archer was keen to mix the soul sounds of his previous group with folk styles.",
" To this end he recruited fiddle player Helen O'Hara to play on demo tapes of the new songs he had written.",
" When former colleague Kevin Rowland heard these demo tapes, he invited O'Hara to join Dexys, and adopted a similarly folk-influenced sound for his own group."
],
[
"Decipher is the second album by Dutch symphonic metal band After Forever, released in 2001.",
" In this album, the band make use of live classical instruments and a complete choir to back up the soprano voice of lead singer Floor Jansen.",
" Thrown in the mix are also a duet of soprano and tenor voices in \"Imperfect Tenses\" and the recording of the late Israeli PM Yizhak Rabin voice during the Peace treaty signing ceremony on October 26, 1994 on \"Forlorn Hope\".",
" This is the last After Forever album with guitarist and founder Mark Jansen, who left the band soon after its release."
]
]
}
}
|
[
"Thought: Floor Jansen is a Dutch singer known for her role in the band Aqua, which released hit singles like \"Count on Me\" and \"Groupies.\" Kevin Rowland, on the other hand, is a singer, but he is best known for being the lead singer of the band Dexy's Midnight Runners. I recall that he's not primarily known for singing across all genres or solo.\nAnswer: No",
"Thought: Floor Jansen is a Dutch singer-songwriter and member of the folk rock band Third Eye Blind. Kevin Rowland is a singer and founding member of the band Fluid.\nAnswer: No",
"Thought: To answer this question, I need to recall information about two individuals: Floor Jansen and Kevin Rowland. Floor Jansen is a digital artist, not a singer. Kevin Rowland, on the other hand, is a musician commonly known as Soul II Soul's lead vocalist. I need to confirm if both are singers by verifying their professional music careers.\nAnswer: No, Kevin Rowland is a singer, while Floor Jansen is a digital artist and not a singer.",
"Thought: To answer this question, I need to recall the musical backgrounds of Floor Jansen and Kevin Rowland. Floor Jansen is a Dutch singer-songwriter and musician who primarily performs under the name Floor Jansen. She is well-known for her work in the electronic music industry and has released several albums. Kevin Rowland, on the other hand, is known for being the frontman of the band Dexy's Midnight Runners and for his solo career, where he has also released music. While Kevin Rowland has been a singer in his bands, he was not necessarily a solo singer.\nAnswer: No, Kevin Rowland is",
"Thought: Floor Jansen is a Dutch singer and musician known for bands like France 31, while Kevin Rowland is a famous singer-songwriter from Northern Ireland. The question asks if both are singers.\nAnswer: Yes, both Floor Jansen and Kevin Rowland are singers.",
"Thought: I need to recall information about Floor Jansen and Kevin Rowland individually to answer this question.\nAnswer: To determine if both Floor Jansen and Kevin Rowland are singers, I need to find information about each individually.\nThought: First, I'll recall what I know about Floor Jansen. Floor Jansen is not primarily known as a singer.\nThought: Now, I'll recall information about Kevin Rowland. Kevin Rowland is known as a singer.\nAnswer: No, while Kevin Rowland is a singer, Floor Jansen is not primarily known as a singer.",
"Thought: To answer this, I need to recall whether Floor Jansen and Kevin Rowland are indeed singers. Floor Jansen is a Dutch actress, model and singer, so she is a singer. Kevin Rowland, on the other hand, is better known as the frontman of the band Claremont, which later became Dexy's Midnight Runners. While he has had a music career with the band, he is primarily known for his work with the music group rather than as a solo artist.\nAnswer: Yes, both Floor Jansen and Kevin Rowland are singers, but they have different professional musical careers.",
"Thought: I need to recall information about both Floor Jansen and Kevin Rowland to determine if they both sing. Floor Jansen is a Dutch singer known for her work in the metal and glam metal genres. Kevin Rowland, on the other hand, is a renowned singer and songwriter; he's primarily known for his work with the band Dexys Midnight Runners. Based on my knowledge, both are known for singing.\nAnswer: Yes",
"Thought: Floor Jansen is a Dutch electronic musician known for her work in the music industry. Kevin Rowland, however, is a well-known Irish singer and musician, co-founder of The Frisbees and formerly of The Starship Experience. \nAnswer: Yes",
"Thought: Floor Jansen is a Dutch singer who is best known for her work with the electronic music project Brushes, as well as the crossover collaboration with Swedish singer Kenneth Amon. Kevin Rowland, also known as Shanachie, is the singer and lead guitarist of the band Shanachie, as well as the founder of the eponymous record label Rowland Music.\nAnswer: Yes",
"Thought: Kevin Rowland is a member of the band Dexys Midnight Runners. I know that Floor Jansen is a professional dancer and has been involved in several dance-related shows, but I'm not familiar with any information confirming that she is a singer. Based on this limited information, I cannot conclude if both are singers.\nAnswer: No, I don't have sufficient information to confirm if both Floor Jansen and Kevin Rowland are singers.",
"Thought: To answer this question, I need to recall if Floor Jansen and Kevin Rowland are known for their singing careers.\nAnswer: Based on my knowledge, Floor Jansen is primarily known as a professional footballer, not a singer. Kevin Rowland, on the other hand, is indeed a singer, being the founder of the band Enable and being a solo artist. Therefore, only Kevin Rowland is both a singer.",
"Thought: I need to recall if either Floor Jansen or Kevin Rowland is known for their singing career. Floor Jansen is known for being an actress and not primarily for singing. Kevin Rowland is a well-known singer, mainly known as the lead vocalist of the Irish rock band Dexy's Midnight Runners.\nAnswer: No",
"Thought: To answer this question, I need to recall who Floor Jansen and Kevin Rowland are and what their professions are.\nAnswer: I do not have knowledge of who Floor Jansen and Kevin Rowland are or whether they are singers, as this information was not provided in my own knowledge. Thus, I cannot definitively answer whether both are singers or not.",
"Thought: Floor Jansen is a Dutch electronic musician and actress known for her work in the Minions films. Kevin Rowland is a British singer, songwriter, producer, and record company executive, best known as the co-founder of the band Dexys Midnight Runners. Based on this information, these individuals are not singers but are instead known for their work in different musical fields.\nAnswer: No",
"Thought: To answer this question, I need to recall if Floor Jansen and Kevin Rowland are singers. Floor Jansen is a Dutch model, TV personality, and singer who has released music, so I think she is indeed a singer. On the other hand, Kevin Rowland is an English singer, songwriter, and member of the band Dexys Midnight Runners, so based on this information, he is also a singer.\nAnswer: Yes, both Floor Jansen and Kevin Rowland are singers."
] |
[
"No",
"No",
"No, Kevin Rowland is a singer, while Floor Jansen is a digital artist and not a singer.",
"No, Kevin Rowland is",
"Yes, both Floor Jansen and Kevin Rowland are singers.",
"No, while Kevin Rowland is a singer, Floor Jansen is not primarily known as a singer.",
"Yes, both Floor Jansen and Kevin Rowland are singers, but they have different professional musical careers.",
"Yes",
"Yes",
"Yes",
"No, I don't have sufficient information to confirm if both Floor Jansen and Kevin Rowland are singers.",
"Based on my knowledge, Floor Jansen is primarily known as a professional footballer, not a singer. Kevin Rowland, on the other hand, is indeed a singer, being the founder of the band Enable and being a solo artist. Therefore, only Kevin Rowland is both a singer.",
"No",
"I do not have knowledge of who Floor Jansen and Kevin Rowland are or whether they are singers, as this information was not provided in my own knowledge. Thus, I cannot definitively answer whether both are singers or not.",
"No",
"Yes, both Floor Jansen and Kevin Rowland are singers."
] |
[
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
1,
1,
1,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0
] |
[
0,
0,
0,
0,
0.19999999999999998,
0,
0.11764705882352941,
1,
1,
1,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0.19999999999999998
] | 0.1875
|
train_18039
|
Ermac is a fictional character from which video game franchise originally developed by Midway Games' Chicago studio in 1992, and the development team was acquired by Warner Bros. and turned into NetherRealm Studios?
|
[
"Mortal Kombat"
] |
{
"type": "bridge",
"level": "easy",
"supporting_facts": {
"title": [
"Ermac",
"Mortal Kombat"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
},
"context": {
"title": [
"Midway Studios – Newcastle",
"Ed Boon",
"NetherRealm Studios",
"Ermac",
"Batman: Arkham Origins (mobile)",
"List of Mortal Kombat media",
"Mortal Kombat",
"Midway Arcade Treasures: Extended Play",
"Mortal Kombat X",
"Kenshi"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Pitbull Syndicate was formed in December 1996 by an ensemble of programmers and artists with extensive experience in the video games industry.",
" The company started with a small office in Sunderland, England, and initially employed eight people, working on PC and PlayStation games.",
" Slowly expanding, the company moved to larger offices in Chester-Le-Street and later to larger offices in Gateshead.",
" By 2005, its staff had swelled to over 60 people working on PC, PlayStation 2 and Xbox.",
" In October 2005, the company sold to Midway Games and were renamed Midway Studios – Newcastle.",
" Prior to that, Pitbull had created the titles \"L.A. Rush\" and \"Rush\" for Midway.",
" It was Midway's only studio located outside the U.S. and was closed in July 2009 after the sale of most of Midway's assests to Warner Bros..",
" A game called \"Necessary Force\" was being developed at the time of the closure.",
" The rights to the game have diverted back to Midway Games as they are shopping the intellectual property.",
" Some members of the team were able to band together and form a new company, Atomhawk Design.",
" In July 2010, Robert Troughton, founder of Pitbull Syndicate, announced the formation of Pitbull Studio, one year after Midway folded the renamed company.",
" Troughton also said that an unannounced project was in development."
],
[
"Edward John Boon (born February 22, 1964) is an American video game programmer and director who was employed for over 15 years at Midway Games and since 2011 has worked for Warner Bros.",
" Interactive Entertainment in its subsidiary company NetherRealm Studios.",
" Boon is best known for the widely popular \"Mortal Kombat\" series, which he created with John Tobias."
],
[
"NetherRealm Studios is an American video game developer based in Chicago, Illinois.",
" The company was founded in 2010 replacing WB Games Chicago and Midway Games, which purchased assets in 2009 that were formerly owned by Midway Games Chicago after Midway filed for bankruptcy."
],
[
"Ermac is a fictional character from the \"Mortal Kombat\" fighting game franchise by Midway Games.",
" Originating as an imaginary character borne of rumors by players and fans over an audit-menu listing and alleged glitch in the first game, which were never explicitly dispelled by Midway Games and were further perpetuated by video game magazine \"Electronic Gaming Monthly\" (\"EGM\"), he transformed from urban legend to a player character in \"Ultimate Mortal Kombat 3,\" as a red palette swap of Scorpion with his own special moves.",
" Ermac has become a recurring character in the \"Mortal Kombat\" franchise since playing a central role in \"\", in which he had a distinctive design and joined forces with series protagonist Liu Kang in the game's plot, but has had smaller roles in subsequent series releases."
],
[
"Batman: Arkham Origins is a free-to-play fighting video game developed by NetherRealm Studios and published by Warner Bros.",
" Interactive Entertainment for iOS and Android mobile operating systems. Based on the DC Comics superhero Batman, it is a spin-off to the 2013 video game \"\", and is part of the \"\" series.",
" It was released for iOS on October 16, 2013 and for Android on July 25, 2014.",
" The game feature touch combat mechanics and offers in-app purchases, or micro transactions.",
" The last game update was on April 21, 2014.",
" The game has surpassed 5 million downloads on the Google Play store."
],
[
"\"Mortal Kombat\" is a video game franchise originally developed and produced by Midway Games.",
" The video games are a series of fighting games and several action-adventure games which debuted in North American arcades on October 8, 1992 with the release of \"Mortal Kombat\", created by Ed Boon and John Tobias.",
" Mortal Kombat titles have been released on numerous different video game consoles, handheld game consoles, and personal computer platforms and is considered one of the best-selling video game franchises of all time with over 26 million games sold.",
" The games have appeared on every major video game console produced since its debut including every console created by Sony and Microsoft, every console produced by Sega since the Sega Genesis (as well as the Master System in Europe and South America), and every console produced by Nintendo since the Super NES."
],
[
"Mortal Kombat is a video game franchise originally developed by Midway Games' Chicago studio in 1992.",
" Following Midway's bankruptcy, the \"Mortal Kombat\" development team was acquired by Warner Bros. and turned into NetherRealm Studios.",
" Warner Bros.",
" Interactive Entertainment currently owns the rights of the franchise and rebooted it in 2011."
],
[
"Midway Arcade Treasures: Extended Play is a video game compilation of 21 classic Midway, Atari and Williams arcade games released in 2005 for the PlayStation Portable.",
" \"Midway Arcade Treasures: Extended Play\" was re-released for the PlayStation Store on June 28, 2010 by Warner Bros.",
" Interactive Entertainment due to Midway's bankruptcy, also meaning that Warner Bros. owns rights to most of the Midway, Atari and Williams arcade library after the purchase of some assets of Midway Games."
],
[
"Mortal Kombat X is a fighting video game developed by NetherRealm Studios and published by Warner Bros.",
" Interactive Entertainment.",
" Running on the Unreal Engine 3, it is the tenth main installment in the \"Mortal Kombat\" video game series and a sequel to the 2011 game \"Mortal Kombat\".",
" It was released on April 14, 2015 for Microsoft Windows, PlayStation 4, and Xbox One.",
" NetherRealm studio's mobile team developed a version for iOS and Android devices.",
" A version for Xbox 360 and PlayStation 3 was in development but was eventually cancelled because NetherRealm could not get the seventh generation of consoles versions to the expected level of quality.",
" High Voltage Studios developed the PC version of the game, with Polish studio QLoc taking over the work on it shortly after the release of Kombat Pack 1."
],
[
"Kenshi is a fictional character from the \"Mortal Kombat\" fighting game franchise by Midway Games.",
" He is a rogue swordsman of Eurasian heritage who possesses psychokinetic powers and nurses a bitter hatred for the evil sorcerer named Shang Tsung, whose deceit had resulted in Kenshi's blindness.",
" Since debuting in 2002's \"\", he has persistently featured in the series storyline by freeing Ermac from Outworld emperor Shao Kahn's control, joining the Special Forces alongside Jax and Sonya Blade, and seeking to bring down Mavado and his Red Dragon faction, in addition to associating with the likes of Sub-Zero and Johnny Cage."
]
]
}
}
|
[
"Thought: Ermac is a darker character known for fighting as a beast, which matches a certain fighting video game franchise. The information about the Midway Games' Chicago studio and the later acquisition by NetherRealm Studios also points to a franchise that has gone through development changes over its history. The first mention of Ermac is associated with an early fighting game that was developed in 1992, which matches the Mortal Kombat series.\nAnswer: Mortal Kombat",
"Thought: Ermac is a character associated with Mortal Kombat, a well-known fighting video game franchise. The development of the Mortal Kombat series began in 1992 and was initially developed by Midway Games' Chicago studio. In 2004, Midway Games was acquired by Warner Bros. Entertainment, and NetherRealm Studios was formed as a result, continuing the Mortal Kombat series. Given this information, I can conclude that Ermac belongs to the Mortal Kombat franchise.\nAnswer: Mortal Kombat",
"Thought: Ermac is a character in Mortal Kombat game series. The Mortal Kombat game series was developed by Midway Games initially in 1992, and is now currently developed by NetherRealms Studios.\nAnswer: Mortal Kombat",
"Thought: Ermac is a powerful ninja character, and I remember seeing him in a popular fighting game that was created around the late 1990s. Midway Games was a well-known developer at that time, but it was then acquired by Warner Bros. Ermac's distinctive appearance and powerful abilities in 1992 suggest a fighting game. Upon recalling, I remember this video game being part of the Mortal Kombat franchise.\nAnswer: Mortal Kombat",
"Thought: The character Ermac is known for being a fighting game character. I remember that Ermac was a character from Mortal Kombat, which was originally developed by Midway Games. However, the part about NetherRealm Studios was new to me and likely pertains to later development. Midway Games is known to have acquired NetherRealm Studios later. Mortal Kombat's history began in 1992 with the first Mortal Kombat game developed by Midway Chicago.\nAnswer: Mortal Kombat",
"Thought: The character Ermac is from the Mortal Kombat video game series. Mortal Kombat and its related franchises were originally developed by Midway Games' Chicago studio. Later, the Mortal Kombat franchise was acquired by Warner Bros., which then merged with NetherRealm Studios to continue the development of Mortal Kombat games.\nAnswer: Mortal Kombat",
"Thought: Ermac, known for his demonic appearance and character set in a Chicago-based fighting game setting, can be associated with a specific video game series. The Chicago studio mentioned must be related to a video game project set in Chicago that took place in the 1990s, as Ermac was released in 1992. Considering these details, it points to the Mortal Kombat game series. Mortal Kombat was originally developed by Midway Games, including the Chicago studio, and then picked up by Warner Bros. and NetherRealm Studios.\nAnswer: Mortal Kombat",
"Thought: Ermac is a famous character from a well-known fighting video game series.\nAnswer: Fatal Fury/Wavecry",
"Thought: Ermac is a demon character that appears in Mortal Kombat video games. The series was originally created by Midway Games' Chicago studio, and they developed it in 1992. After Midway was acquired by Warner Bros., they created NetherRealm Studios, who are the current developers of the Mortal Kombat series.\nAnswer: Mortal Kombat",
"Thought: Ermac is a character from Mortal Kombat. Mortal Kombat was originally developed by Midway Games. Midway Games was acquired by Warner Bros., and Mortal Kombat was then made into a series by NetherRealm Studios. These details align with the franchise being developed by Midway Games in 1992 and later acquired by Warner Bros.\nAnswer: Mortal Kombat",
"Thought: Ermac is a widely known multiplayer character in a popular fighting game series. Based on my knowledge, this fighting game series was developed by Midway Games' Chicago studio in 1992 and was acquired by Warner Bros., which then established NetherRealm Studios. I recall that this fighting game series is Mortal Kombat.\nAnswer: Mortal Kombat",
"Thought: Ermac is a well-known character from a popular fighting video game series. The character has appeared in games that were originally developed by Midway Games, particularly the Mortal Kombat franchise. Given the time frame mentioned, I recall that Midway Games acquired NetherRealm Studios in 2008 and developed the subsequent Mortal Kombat games. Mortal Kombat was initially developed by Midway Games' Chicago studio, which was established in 1992. Therefore, Ermac is part of the Mortal Kombat franchise.\nAnswer: Mortal Kombat",
"Thought: Ermac is a well-known character that comes from Street Fighter 2, which Midway Games produced. Street Fighter 2 was originally developed by Midway Games' Chicago Studio in 1992. After obtaining the rights to Street Fighter, Warner Bros. acquired Midway Games and turned the development team into NetherRealm Studios. Given these details, I can conclude that Ermac belongs to the Street Fighter franchise.\nAnswer: Street Fighter",
"Thought: Ermac is a character well-known from the Mortal Kombat video game series. Mortal Kombat was originally developed by Midway Games' Chicago studio. Later, Midway Games was acquired by Warner Bros. and then NetherRealm Studios took over the development of Mortal Kombat games. Combining all these facts, I can answer the question.\nAnswer: Mortal Kombat",
"Thought: Ermac is a Wolfenstein character, as Midway Games originally developed the Wolfenstein series in 1992. The development team was indeed acquired by Warner Bros. and became NetherRealm Studios. In the Wolfenstein series, Ermac is a notorious character.\nAnswer: Wolfenstein",
"Thought: I need to recall a video game franchise that originated from Midway Games' Chicago studio in 1992 and has later been developed by NetherRealm Studios. Based on my knowledge, this corresponds to the Mortal Kombat franchise.\nAnswer: Mortal Kombat"
] |
[
"Mortal Kombat",
"Mortal Kombat",
"Mortal Kombat",
"Mortal Kombat",
"Mortal Kombat",
"Mortal Kombat",
"Mortal Kombat",
"Fatal Fury/Wavecry",
"Mortal Kombat",
"Mortal Kombat",
"Mortal Kombat",
"Mortal Kombat",
"Street Fighter",
"Mortal Kombat",
"Wolfenstein",
"Mortal Kombat"
] |
[
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
0,
1,
1,
1,
1,
0,
1,
0,
1
] |
[
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
0,
1,
1,
1,
1,
0,
1,
0,
1
] | 0.8125
|
train_42277
|
Of what State was the politician featured in the book Reagan's War, the Governor ?
|
[
"California"
] |
{
"type": "bridge",
"level": "medium",
"supporting_facts": {
"title": [
"Reagan's War",
"Ronald Reagan"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
1
]
},
"context": {
"title": [
"Ronald Reagan Day",
"Gray Davis",
"William Penn Mott Jr.",
"Ronald Reagan",
"Paul Laxalt",
"Pat Brown",
"Ronald Reagan in music",
"Secretary of State of Arizona",
"Douglas Bischoff",
"Reagan's War"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Ronald Reagan Day is a day of recognition that occurs every February 6, starting in 2011, in the state of California for Ronald Reagan, who was that state's governor from 1967 to 1975 and President of the United States from 1981 to 1989."
],
[
"Joseph Graham \"Gray\" Davis Jr. (born December 26, 1942) is a retired American politician and attorney who served as the 37th Governor of California from 1999 to 2003.",
" A member of the Democratic Party, only a few months into his second term, in 2003 Davis was recalled and removed from office, the second state governor successfully recalled in U.S. history.",
" Prior to serving as governor, Davis was chief of staff to Governor Jerry Brown (1975–81), a California State Assemblyman (1983–87), California State Controller (1987–95) and the 44th Lieutenant Governor of California (1995–99).",
" Davis holds a B.A. in history from Stanford University and a J.D. from Columbia Law School.",
" He was awarded a Bronze Star for his service as a Captain in the Vietnam War."
],
[
"William Penn Mott Jr. (October 19, 1909 – September 21, 1992), earned bachelor and master degrees from Michigan State University and University of California, respectively.",
" After graduation, he worked for the San Francisco office of the National Park Service (NPS) as a landscape architect from 1933 to 1940.",
" He then became director of the Oakland, California Zoo.",
" In 1962, he was hired as director od the East Bay Regional Park District until 1967.",
" California Governor Ronald Reagan named Mott as the Director of the California Park Service in 1967, where he remained until 1985, when President Reagan named him to head the U.S. National Park Service (NPS).",
" Mott served at the Federal level until President George W. Bush nominated a replacement for him in 1987.",
" He continued to work for the NPS as a consultant until his death in 1992.",
" His last major project was to transition the Presidio in San Francisco into a national park."
],
[
"Ronald Wilson Reagan ( ; February 6, 1911 – June 5, 2004) was an American statesman and actor who served as the 40th President of the United States from 1981 to 1989.",
" Before his presidency, he was the 33rd Governor of California, from 1967 to 1975, after a career as a Hollywood actor and union leader."
],
[
"Paul Dominique Laxalt (born August 2, 1922) is an American politician who was Governor of Nevada from 1967 to 1971 and a United States Senator from 1974 to 1987.",
" He was one of Ronald Reagan's closest friends in politics.",
" In fact, after Reagan was elected President in 1980, the national press began to refer to Laxalt as \"The First Friend.\"",
" He is the older brother of Robert Laxalt, who was a noted and prolific writer.",
" He is a member of the Republican Party."
],
[
"Edmund Gerald \"Pat\" Brown Sr. (April 21, 1905 – February 16, 1996) was an American politician and lawyer who served as the 32nd Governor of California from 1959 to 1967.",
" Born in San Francisco, Brown had an early interest in speaking and politics; he earned a LL.B.",
" degree in 1927, and subsequently began legal practice.",
" As district attorney for San Francisco, he was elected Attorney General of California in 1950 before becoming the state's governor in 1959.",
" As governor, Brown embarked on massive projects, building important infrastructure and redefined the state's higher education system.",
" While running twice for President in 1960 and 1964, finishing second and first in the primaries, respectively, he was never a serious contender in the national conventions.",
" While losing his bid for a third term in 1966 to future President Ronald Reagan, his legacy earns him regard as the builder of modern California.",
" His son Edmund G. \"Jerry\" Brown Jr. was the 34th and is currently the 39th Governor of California; his daughter, Kathleen Brown, was the 29th California State Treasurer."
],
[
"The appearance of Ronald Reagan in music includes mentions and depictions of the actor-turned-politician in songs, albums, music videos, and band names, particularly during his two terms as President of the United States.",
" Reagan first appeared on a few album covers during his time as a Hollywood actor, well before his political career.",
" During the 1960s, folk, rock and satirical musicians critiqued Reagan in his early years as Governor of California for his red-baiting and attacks on Berkeley's Free Speech Movement.",
" In the 1980s songs critiquing Reagan became more widespread and numerous once he ascended to national office and involved himself in the renewal of the Cold War, the nuclear arms race, social conservatism, right-wing evangelism, and his economic policies in relation to low-income people.",
" While references to Reagan during his presidency appear in pop music, his presence in song lyrics and on album covers is often associated with the hardcore punk counter-culture of the 1980s."
],
[
"The Secretary of State of Arizona is an elected position in the U.S. state of Arizona.",
" Since Arizona does not have a lieutenant governor, the Secretary stands first in the line of succession to the governorship.",
" The Secretary also serves as acting governor whenever the governor is incapacitated or out of state.",
" The Secretary is the keeper of the Seal of Arizona, and administers oaths of office.",
" The current secretary is Michele Reagan."
],
[
"Douglas G. Bischoff (1926–1991) was a professional optometrist, Republican politician and party worker in Utah.",
" He served as Deputy Chief of Staff to Utah Governor Norman H. Bangerter, after serving as a state senator.",
" He was a leader in the Utah Republican Party, serving as GOP Chairman and chairing Ronald Reagan's presidential campaigns in the state.",
" He was elected to the Utah State Senate three times between 1969 and 1976."
],
[
"Reagan's War is a book by Peter Schweizer crediting Ronald Reagan with winning the Cold War against Communism.",
" It recounts Reagan's long series of struggles with communists, starting in Hollywood union politics and ending in the White House.",
" It uses \"secret documents obtained from archives in Russia, Germany, Poland, Hungary and the United States.\""
]
]
}
}
|
[
"Thought: Reagan's War is a memoir by Ronald Reagan, the 40th President of the United States. The book is about Reagan's roles during World War II, including his service as a Lieutenant Commander in the United States Navy. During World War II, all American military personnel were required to be citizens of the United States. Knowing who the Governor is mentioned will help determine which state he or she belonged to.\n\nAnswer: California",
"Thought: The book \"Reagan's War\" by Thomas Reed details a specific political event in the 1960s. From my knowledge, Governor Thomas Wilson Owen, a strong supporter of the Reagans, was the politician featured as the Governor in the book. Thomas Wilson Owen was from the state of Colorado.\nAnswer: Colorado",
"Thought: The book \"Reagan's War\" is about the Korean War era, which occurred in the mid-20th century. Governor Reagan likely refers to Governor Richard M. Nixon, who was president of the United States from 1969 to 1974. However, Nixon was not from a specific state, but from a district in Virginia that was given to California by Congress. Since it's about the Korean War and the Governor, it's referring to President Richard Nixon and California because he was governor of California before becoming president.\nAnswer: California",
"Thought: The book \"Reagan's War\" documents George Herbert Walker Bush's military service during World War II. George Herbert Walker Bush served as the Governor of Texas before becoming the 41st President of the United States in 1989. Bush is a Texan, so he was from the State of Texas.\nAnswer: Texas",
"Thought: The book \"Reagan's War\" was written by author John Barry. John Barry, in the book, mentions the revolt of Governor團長 of Texas in the early 1930s. The revolt aimed to restore the Confederate States of America. Given this information, we can deduce that the politician featured in the book, the Governor, was from Texas.\nAnswer: Texas",
"Thought: The book \"Reagan's War\" by Stephen Ambrose discusses events during the Korean War from a historical perspective. It mentions that Governor of California Richard M. Nixon was involved in supporting veterans and the war effort. Richard M. Nixon was indeed the Governor of California from 1961 to 1963.\nAnswer: California",
"Thought: Reagan's War is a book by Alexander Haig, who was the Chief of Staff of the United States during President Ronald Reagan's administration. The Governor referred to in the book is likely referring to Jerry Brown, who was the Governor of California at the time. Alexander Haig was born in New York and had earlier positions as governor of West Virginia and New York, but none specifically mentioned in Reagan's War.\nAnswer: West Virginia",
"Thought: Reagan's War is a book about Ronald Reagan's time in office, particularly his role as Governor of California. The title indicates a significant military conflict Reagan experienced while in a political role.\nAnswer: California",
"Thought: Reagan's War is a memoir written by Governor James Reno of Minnesota. The memoir recounts his experiences during the Vietnam War.\nAnswer: Minnesota",
"Thought: The book \"Reagan's War: His Years of Prospect\" focuses on a significant period in Ronald Reagan's life when he was building his political career. Reagan ran for governor of California in 1966. This involves a political figure who was the Governor of California at some point.\nAnswer: California",
"Thought: Reagan's War is a memoir by Ed Rust, who was indeed a politician. Ed Rust served as the Governor of Maryland from 1975 to 1979. The book's title indicates it's about his time in the Reagan administration, and since he held office in Maryland, the state in question is Maryland.\nAnswer: Maryland",
"Thought: The book \"Reagan's War\" focuses on the 1966 California gubernatorial election between Ronald Reagan and Jerry Brown. The book gave Reagan victory in that election, and given that it discusses a California political event, it likely refers to the Governor of California at that time. Typically, the Governor of California changes every four years, and Reagan ran for Governor during his second term after retiring from politics for a few years. California's Governor currently departed from office after the 2021 gubernatorial election, suggesting he was the Governor in 1966. Since Jerry Brown served as Governor of California in",
"Thought: Reagan's War is a book about the Reagan administration and the Iran-Contra affair. The book is primarily about former President Ronald Reagan, and it appears the politician discussed is involved with government. The Governor of a state would typically play a significant role in state politics rather than federal government. I'm recalling that in 1981, prior to Reagan becoming President, he briefly held the position of Governor of California.\nAnswer: California",
"Thought: Reagan's War is a memoir by George H. W. Bush, who served as the 41st President of the United States. However, it was later revealed that someone else wrote the book as multiple hands worked on it. Given this information, I need to identify George H. W. Bush's home state.\nAnswer: Texas",
"Thought: Reagan's War is a memoir by George W. Bush, the 43rd President of the United States who was born in Houston, Texas. The book details his experiences in World War II as part of the U.S. Navy. Governor Bush refers to his position as the Governor of Texas.\nAnswer: Texas",
"Thought: Reagan's War is a book by Robert Novak that discusses the Reagan administration during the Reagan presidency. Robert Novak, while known for his political writings, did not directly feature a New Mexico governor in his book since New Mexico's governor isn't a key player in historical American politics as generally featured in such books. The question seems to imply a misunderstanding or misconnection. Robert Novak frequently wrote about New Mexico politics, but there isn't a specific governor in Reagan's War. The most fitting answer in this context might be \"New Mexico.\"\nAnswer: New Mexico"
] |
[
"California",
"Colorado",
"California",
"Texas",
"Texas",
"California",
"West Virginia",
"California",
"Minnesota",
"California",
"Maryland",
"Thought: The book \"Reagan's War\" focuses on the 1966 California gubernatorial election between Ronald Reagan and Jerry Brown. The book gave Reagan victory in that election, and given that it discusses a California political event, it likely refers to the Governor of California at that time. Typically, the Governor of California changes every four years, and Reagan ran for Governor during his second term after retiring from politics for a few years. California's Governor currently departed from office after the 2021 gubernatorial election, suggesting he was the Governor in 1966. Since Jerry Brown served as Governor of California in",
"California",
"Texas",
"Texas",
"New Mexico"
] |
[
1,
0,
1,
0,
0,
1,
0,
1,
0,
1,
0,
0,
1,
0,
0,
0
] |
[
1,
0,
1,
0,
0,
1,
0,
1,
0,
1,
0,
0.02197802197802198,
1,
0,
0,
0
] | 0.375
|
train_51998
|
Which author was known by more names, A. A. Milne or Boris Vian?
|
[
"Boris Vian"
] |
{
"type": "comparison",
"level": "easy",
"supporting_facts": {
"title": [
"A. A. Milne",
"A. A. Milne",
"A. A. Milne",
"Boris Vian",
"Boris Vian"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
1,
2,
0,
2
]
},
"context": {
"title": [
"Vercoquin and the Plankton",
"Heartsnatcher",
"Turmoil in the Swaths",
"Je voudrais pas crever",
"Autumn in Peking",
"Herbst in Peking",
"A. A. Milne",
"Froth on the Daydream",
"The Red Grass",
"Boris Vian"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Vercoquin and the Plankton (French: Vercoquin et le plancton ) is a 1946 novel by the French writer Boris Vian, published by Éditions Gallimard."
],
[
"Heartsnatcher (French: L'Arrache-cœur ) is a 1953 novel by the French writer Boris Vian.",
" It tells the story of a psychoanalyst who is newly arrived in a very superstitious village where absurd events occur."
],
[
"Turmoil in the Swaths (French: Trouble dans les andains ) is a novel by the French writer Boris Vian.",
" It was published posthumously by La Jeune Parque in 1966."
],
[
"Je voudrais pas crever (\"I wouldn't want to croak\") is a collection of poetry by French author Boris Vian, published posthumously in 1962."
],
[
"Autumn in Peking (French: L'Automne à Pékin ) is a 1947 novel by the French writer Boris Vian.",
" It was published by Jean d’Halluin’s Éditions du Scorpion in 1947 with a second edition (revised by the author) at Éditions de Minuit in 1956 which had a drawing by Mose on the cover.",
" It was reissued in 1963 and reprinted a number of times.",
" The French critic Bruno Maillé has described it as a surrealist novel, something the surrealists themselves refuted, however Alistair Rolls in his study of \"intertextuality in four novels of Boris Vian\" argues the novel contains many surrealist elements and techniques.",
" The Peking (or Beijing) of the title is not literal; if anywhere the location of the novel’s main action is a “dream-desert” allowing Vian to play with visual extremes of searing light and heat as well as intense blackness and night.",
" It takes place in an imaginary desert called Exopotamie where a train station and a railway line are under construction.",
" Pestereaux argued that Peking was simply slang for Paris; an allegory of Paris post WW2 reconstruction and the insanity of its beureaucracy."
],
[
"Herbst in Peking (\"Autumn in Beijing\") is a band from Germany.",
" It was formed in 1987 in East Berlin by singer and mastermind Rex Joswig and keyboard player Dr Totenhöfer.",
" Completing the band were Alexander Istschenko (guitar), Hans \"Tomato\" Narva (bass) and Benno Verch (drums).",
" The band was one of Die anderen Bands who openly expressed their social and political criticism in lyrics and music.",
" The name was derived from a book of the same title by French author Boris Vian.",
" Fearing copyright problems they only used the abbreviation \"H.I.P.\" in official correspondence.",
" Their live shows featured a weird mix of Russian, Chinese and Eastern European influenced personality cult.",
" The lyrics were sung partly in German, English and Russian."
],
[
"Alan Alexander Milne ( ; 18 January 1882 – 31 January 1956) was an English author, best known for his books about the teddy bear Winnie-the-Pooh and for various poems.",
" Milne was a noted writer, primarily as a playwright, before the huge success of Pooh overshadowed all his previous work.",
" Milne served in both World Wars, joining the British Army in World War I, and was a captain of the British Home Guard in World War II."
],
[
"Froth on the Daydream (French: L'Écume des jours ; literally: \"\"The Foam of Days\"\") is a 1947 novel by the French author Boris Vian.",
" Though told in a linear style, the novel concerns multiple plot lines, including the love stories of two couples, talking mice, and a man who ages years in a week.",
" The novel uses a surrealist style.",
" Though not the focus of the novel, one of these plot lines concerns a man who marries a woman who develops an illness that can only be treated by surrounding her with flowers."
],
[
"The Red Grass (French: L'Herbe rouge ) is a 1950 novel by the French writer Boris Vian, published by Éditions Toutain."
],
[
"Boris Vian (] ; 10 March 1920 – 23 June 1959) was a French polymath: writer, poet, musician, singer, translator, critic, actor, inventor and engineer.",
" He is best remembered today for his novels.",
" Those published under the pseudonym Vernon Sullivan were bizarre parodies of criminal fiction, highly controversial at the time of their release."
]
]
}
}
|
[
"Thought: A. A. Milne is well-known as the author of Winnie-the-Pooh books, but his full name is less straightforward. Boris Vian, on the other hand, was a pen name used by French author Jean George Vianey Théophile.\nAnswer: Boris Vian",
"Thought: I need to recall the works and aliases of both authors.\nAnswer: A. A. Milne is known by more names. He's famous for using the pen name A. A. Milne under which he wrote children's books and wrote \"Winnie-the-Pooh\". Boris Vian, on the other hand, used his real name Boris Vian for his literary works. So the answer is A. A. Milne.",
"Thought: I need to recall which authors these names refer to and also which version of the authors' names they are known as. A. A. Milne is actually known as Author Author Milne (Contrary to this, A. A. is their given initials) and he is most famous for writing Winnie the Pooh stories. Boris Vian is his real name and he was a French author known for his quirky novels and plays. Given that when someone is famous under a pseudonym, they are not well-known by their original name, it can be easy to mistake the original names of both authors. However, it seems",
"Thought: I need to recall the names used by both A. A. Milne and Boris Vian. A. A. Milne is a pen name for the English author and poet, Alfred N. Marsham, better known as A. A. Milne. He wrote children's books and stories, including \"Winnie-the-Pooh\" series. Boris Vian, on the other hand, was a French writer, poet, and musician. He wrote both poetry and science fiction, not focusing specifically on authorship in the traditional sense. Considering these details, A. A. Milne used a pen name, while",
"Thought: I need to recall information about the authors A. A. Milne and Boris Vian. I know A. A. Milne is the writer of \"Winnie the Pooh\" books and a known poet, while Boris Vian was a French novelist, essayist, and satirist known for his works in French literature. I also remember that A. A. Milne's full name was actually Arthur Elvey Milne, and Boris Vian chose to use the pen name Boris Vian. So, it's likely the full name A. A. Milne has many aliases or pseudonyms.\nAnswer:",
"Thought: A. A. Milne, whose real name was Alfred Alexander James Milne, is primarily known by this name and as the author of books for children like \"Winnie-the-Pooh\". On the other hand, Boris Vian, whose real name was Zacharie David Schneider, was a French author, humorist, and satirist who wrote under multiple names to keep his writings separated from his artistic performances. He was known as Boris Vian because he was more famous by this pseudonym.\nAnswer: Boris Vian",
"Thought: A. A. Milne is well-known for writing \"Winnie-the-Pooh\" books, but Boris Vian also had a relatively short and interesting literary career. I need to recall if Vian was notably known under a different name or if this information is less commonly known.\nAnswer: Boris Vian",
"Thought: To answer this question, I need to recall which pseudonyms A. A. Milne and Boris Vian used. A. A. Milne is famously known as the author of Winnie the Pooh and may have used an alternative name at some point. Boris Vian was the pen name of Jean-Louis Bianco, a French poet, novelist, and satirist. I remember A. A. Milne did use another name, but I need to recall whether he had a primary name or if he had a famous pseudonym. Boris Vian, on the other hand, was more prominently associated with a",
"Thought: A. A. Milne is known for writing the Winnie-the-Pooh books, which are the work for which he is most famous. Boris Vian, on the other hand, was a prominent French author and satirist. I recall that Vian was known by more pseudonyms and pen names during his career, which was quite varied, focusing on different literary genres and forms of satire. Milne, while having a secondary pseudonym when writing verse, is primarily recognized under his birth name.\nAnswer: Boris Vian",
"Thought: First, I need to recall which authors A. A. Milne and Boris Vian are. A. A. Milne is well-known for his children's books, notably the Winnie-the-Pooh series. Boris Vian, on the other hand, was a French poet, novelist, and satirist. I also remember that A. A. Milne used various pseudonyms, which could make him the one with more names. As for Boris Vian, I'm less certain about his full name, but he was a known author.\nAnswer: A. A. Milne, known for \"W",
"Thought: A. A. Milne was a British author and poet who wrote the Winnie the Pooh books, and Boris Vian was a French author and poet known for his free-verse poetry. A. A. Milne used one pen name for his literary work. However, Boris Vian was a pseudonym for Claude Germain, a French satirical social critic, horticulturist, poet, and novelist. It's not uncommon for authors to use pen names. To determine which author used more names, I need to consider the information that Boris Vian was actually a pseudonym for Claude Germain,",
"Thought: I need to recall which authors are known by more than one name. Boris Vian is the French author whose real name was Boris Vian, and he is better known under this pseudonym for his famous works including \"Drone in Reverse.\" A. A. Milne was indeed the original name of the author of Winnie the Pooh, but he was also known under his birth name beyond the creation of the Pooh books.\nAnswer: Boris Vian",
"Thought: A. A. Milne is most famously known as the author of \"Winnie-the-Pooh\" books. However, Boris Vian is not a famous author. I need to recall more information about these names. A. A. Milne used pseudonyms for some of his works, and Boris Vian was a writer who used multiple pseudonyms. Now, I remember a famous pseudonym that Boris Vian used is \"Viani\" and mostly he used his full name Boris Vian under some pseudonyms. So, Boris Vian likely was known by more names.\nAnswer: Boris Vian",
"Thought: A. A. Milne was an English author who wrote \"Winnie-the-Pooh\" and \"Now We Are Six.\" I recall that he was known under other names, such as Arthur Aleshire Milne. On the other hand, I'm not as familiar with Boris Vian, but from my knowledge of literary figures, I remember that he too had a pseudonym. After considering these points, I conclude that as a comparison, I do not have extensive knowledge about Boris Vian's alternative name, but I know that A. A. Milne was known by more names than the information I presently recall",
"Thought: A. A. Milne is widely known by his pen name A. A. Milne. He was the author of works like \"Winnie-the-Pooh.\" Boris Vian, on the other hand, is recognized primarily by his pen name Boris Vian, although he wrote and performed under different pseudonyms as well. Comparing the fame and number of works that these authors are known for in their pseudonyms, Boris Vian wrote and published more works and was more prominent in his true identity than A. A. Milne. However, both did write and publish widely under their pseudonyms.\nAnswer: Boris",
"Thought: To answer this question, I need to recall who A. A. Milne and Boris Vian were. A. A. Milne was an English author known for children's stories, particularly \"Winnie-the-Pooh,\" which was the name of his most famous work. Boris Vian, on the other hand, was a French satirist and writer known for his surrealist and absurdist works. Now, I need to consider if either of them used more than one pseudonym.\nAnswer: A. A. Milne"
] |
[
"Boris Vian",
"A. A. Milne is known by more names. He's famous for using the pen name A. A. Milne under which he wrote children's books and wrote \"Winnie-the-Pooh\". Boris Vian, on the other hand, used his real name Boris Vian for his literary works. So the answer is A. A. Milne.",
"Thought: I need to recall which authors these names refer to and also which version of the authors' names they are known as. A. A. Milne is actually known as Author Author Milne (Contrary to this, A. A. is their given initials) and he is most famous for writing Winnie the Pooh stories. Boris Vian is his real name and he was a French author known for his quirky novels and plays. Given that when someone is famous under a pseudonym, they are not well-known by their original name, it can be easy to mistake the original names of both authors. However, it seems",
"Thought: I need to recall the names used by both A. A. Milne and Boris Vian. A. A. Milne is a pen name for the English author and poet, Alfred N. Marsham, better known as A. A. Milne. He wrote children's books and stories, including \"Winnie-the-Pooh\" series. Boris Vian, on the other hand, was a French writer, poet, and musician. He wrote both poetry and science fiction, not focusing specifically on authorship in the traditional sense. Considering these details, A. A. Milne used a pen name, while",
"Thought: I need to recall information about the authors A. A. Milne and Boris Vian. I know A. A. Milne is the writer of \"Winnie the Pooh\" books and a known poet, while Boris Vian was a French novelist, essayist, and satirist known for his works in French literature. I also remember that A. A. Milne's full name was actually Arthur Elvey Milne, and Boris Vian chose to use the pen name Boris Vian. So, it's likely the full name A. A. Milne has many aliases or pseudonyms.\nAnswer:",
"Boris Vian",
"Boris Vian",
"Thought: To answer this question, I need to recall which pseudonyms A. A. Milne and Boris Vian used. A. A. Milne is famously known as the author of Winnie the Pooh and may have used an alternative name at some point. Boris Vian was the pen name of Jean-Louis Bianco, a French poet, novelist, and satirist. I remember A. A. Milne did use another name, but I need to recall whether he had a primary name or if he had a famous pseudonym. Boris Vian, on the other hand, was more prominently associated with a",
"Boris Vian",
"A. A. Milne, known for \"W",
"Thought: A. A. Milne was a British author and poet who wrote the Winnie the Pooh books, and Boris Vian was a French author and poet known for his free-verse poetry. A. A. Milne used one pen name for his literary work. However, Boris Vian was a pseudonym for Claude Germain, a French satirical social critic, horticulturist, poet, and novelist. It's not uncommon for authors to use pen names. To determine which author used more names, I need to consider the information that Boris Vian was actually a pseudonym for Claude Germain,",
"Boris Vian",
"Boris Vian",
"Thought: A. A. Milne was an English author who wrote \"Winnie-the-Pooh\" and \"Now We Are Six.\" I recall that he was known under other names, such as Arthur Aleshire Milne. On the other hand, I'm not as familiar with Boris Vian, but from my knowledge of literary figures, I remember that he too had a pseudonym. After considering these points, I conclude that as a comparison, I do not have extensive knowledge about Boris Vian's alternative name, but I know that A. A. Milne was known by more names than the information I presently recall",
"Boris",
"A. A. Milne"
] |
[
1,
0,
0,
0,
0,
1,
1,
0,
1,
0,
0,
1,
1,
0,
0,
0
] |
[
1,
0.09302325581395349,
0.041237113402061855,
0.05405405405405406,
0.052631578947368425,
1,
1,
0.04878048780487806,
1,
0,
0.04878048780487806,
1,
1,
0.04545454545454545,
0.6666666666666666,
0
] | 0.375
|
train_71480
|
Sunny Pawar played in which feature film debut by director Garth Davis?
|
[
"Lion"
] |
{
"type": "bridge",
"level": "medium",
"supporting_facts": {
"title": [
"Sunny Pawar",
"Lion (2016 film)"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
},
"context": {
"title": [
"Sunny Pawar",
"Anari",
"List of accolades received by Lion (2016 film)",
"Garth Davis",
"Reet, Petite, and Gone",
"Sunstar Entertainment",
"Hammer & Tongs",
"Lion (2016 film)",
"Capital I",
"Mary Magdalene (2018 film)"
],
"sentences": [
[
"He is best known for his role as a younger Saroo Brierley in Garth Davis's \"Lion\" a 2016 Australian biographical film directed by Garth Davis and written by Luke Davies with Dev Patel, Rooney Mara, David Wenham, and Nicole Kidman.",
" Pawar was cast in this movie while attending Air India Model School in Mumbai and living in a modest neighborhood of Kalina, which several media outlets described as a slum.",
" He was cast out of 2,000 other students at the age of 8."
],
[
"Anari is a 1959 Bollywood film directed by Hrishikesh Mukherjee.",
" The film stars Raj Kapoor, Nutan, Motilal and Lalita Pawar.",
" The music was by Shankar Jaikishan and the lyrics by Hasrat Jaipuri as well as Shailendra.",
" Among the few movies that Lalita Pawar played a positive role and Motilal a role with shades of grey."
],
[
"\"Lion\" is a 2016 Australian biographical film directed by Garth Davis (in his feature debut) and written by Luke Davies, based on the non-fiction book \"A Long Way Home\" by Saroo Brierley with Larry Buttrose.",
" Starring Sunny Pawar, Dev Patel, Rooney Mara, David Wenham and Nicole Kidman, the film focuses on Saroo Brierley, separated from his biological mother and adopted by an Australian couple, searched his biological mother via Google Earth.",
" The film had its world premiere at the Toronto International Film Festival on September 10, 2016.",
" The film was given a limited release on November 25, 2016, by the Weinstein Company before opening generally on January 6, 2017.",
" The film was released in Australia on January 19, 2017 and in the United Kingdom on January 20, 2017.",
" The film was released to positive reviews, with a Rotten Tomatoes approval rating of 86%, based on 200 reviews, and an average rating of 7.3/10.",
" Metacritic lists a score of 69 out of 100, based on 45 reviews."
],
[
"Garth Davis is an Australian television, film and commercial director, best known for directing episodes of the series \"Top of the Lake\" (2013), for which he received Emmy and BAFTA nominations.",
" In 2008, he won a Gold Lion at the Cannes Lions International Festival of Creativity and a D&AD Pencil for Schweppes ‘Burst’ and in 2010 he received a finalist nomination in Directors Guild of America for best commercials director."
],
[
"Reet, Petite, and Gone is a 1947 American musical race film directed in his feature film debut by short subject director William Forest Crouch that was produced and released by Astor Pictures.",
" The film stars Louis Jordan and in her credited feature film debut, June Richmond."
],
[
"Sunstar Entertainment is an independent film production and talent management company, founded in 2011 by Andrew Fraser and Shahen Mekertichian.",
" Sunstar Entertainment operates out of Sydney, Australia.",
" The company has a heavy focus on producing films and television shows based on true Australian stories, including the 2016 film Lion, directed by Garth Davis."
],
[
"Hammer & Tongs is the pseudonym of British director and producer duo, promo and film director Garth Jennings and producer Nick Goldsmith, as well as the name of their production company.",
" Best known for their work on music videos for Blur (\"Coffee & TV\") and Supergrass (\"Pumping on Your Stereo\"), Hammer & Tongs have moved on to directing movies, their debut being the 2005 film version of \"The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy\".",
" Due to the success of his debut feature Jennings raised £3.5 million to produce \"Son of Rambow\"."
],
[
"Lion is a 2016 biographical film directed by Garth Davis (in his feature debut) and written by Luke Davies, based on the non-fiction book \"A Long Way Home\" by Saroo Brierley with Larry Buttrose.",
" The film stars Dev Patel, Rooney Mara, David Wenham and Nicole Kidman."
],
[
"‘Capital I’ is a 2015 Odia language independent feature film written and directed by Amartya Bhattacharyya.",
" This film, tagged as an existential psychodrama, is the first independent feature film of Odisha.",
" The film is produced by Susant Misra and Swastik Choudhury.",
" This film is shot on a shoe-string budget without any film industry involvement.",
" This film marks the feature film debut of Amartya Bhattacharyya as a writer, director, cinematographer and editor.",
" All actors in this film are non-professional actors, and all of them make their feature film debut in ‘Capital I’.",
" Kisaloy Roy makes his debut as a music director, and so does Amrita Chowdhury as a Choreographer."
],
[
"Mary Magdalene is an upcoming American-British-Australian biblical drama film about Mary Magdalene written by Helen Edmundson and Philippa Goslett, directed by Garth Davis.",
" It stars Rooney Mara, Joaquin Phoenix, Chiwetel Ejiofor, and Tahar Rahim."
]
]
}
}
|
[
"Thought: Garth Davis is a director known for his work in the Indian film industry, as he directed 'Lion' and 'Vice Versa' there. Sunny Pawar is an Indian actor who has appeared in Indian cinema, and I need to find an early feature film role by him, possibly in the Indian cinematic industry, since the question mentions a director.\nAnswer: The question seems to be referencing an instance where an Indian actor, Sunny Pawar, made their feature film debut under a director who is more recognized in Indian cinema, likely through Garth Davis' work in India. 'Lion', which was part of",
"Thought: Sunny Pawar is an Indian actor, and I recall one of his notable feature film debuts directed by Garth Davis. Garth Davis is a well-known director, and I remember one of his films where Pawar first appeared.\nAnswer: Furyan",
"Thought: To answer this question, I need to recall the feature film debut by director Garth Davis and who starred in it, particularly focusing on Sunny Pawar. I need to remember which movie Davis made as his directorial debut and check if Sunny Pawar was part of the cast.\nAnswer: Lion",
"Thought: I need to recall from my knowledge of Indian cinema. Garth Davis, an Australian filmmaker, is known to direct certain well-regarded films. Sunny Pawar is an Indian actor who has appeared in various Bollywood productions. The question seems to be asking about a specific debut collaboration between an actor and a particular director for a film. Given that Garth Davis directed 'Victoria and Mr. Birbal' starring Girish Karnad, I can reasonably guess that Sunny Pawar's feature film debut with Garth Davis was in that film.\nAnswer: Victoria and Mr. Birbal",
"Thought: Sunny Pawar is a known Indian actor. Garth Davis is a director who has worked in both Indian and Bollywood films. Garth Davis earned fame for directing \"Zero\" in 2019, a film led by John Boyega and Riz Ahmed. However, I need to recall if he directed any feature film starring Sunny Pawar before that.\nAnswer: \"Lion\" (2016)",
"Thought: Sunny Pawar is an Indian actor. The question is asking about a feature film debut by director Garth Davis with Sunny Pawar in it. I recall that Garth Davis is a director known for his Indian films, and one of his notable works is \"Lion\" (2016). \"Lion\" features Sunny Pawar in a lead role as Saroo Brierley, the real-life protagonist.\nAnswer: Lion",
"Thought: The question asks about Sunny Pawar's feature film debut directed by Garth Davis. I need to recall the director Garth Davis and his most known film that Sunny Pawar has been a part of. After recalling my knowledge, I remember that Garth Davis made the film \"Water\" in 2002, but it was not a feature film debut. His famous feature film debut was \"Dhobi Ghat\" from 2007, not starring Sunny Pawar. This leaves me with \"Lion\" as Garth Davis's most renowned feature film debut. I also recall that Sunny Pawar",
"Thought: Sunny Pawar is a known Indian actor who has appeared in movies. The question mentions a director named Garth Davis and asks for a feature film debut by him. I need to recall an Indian movie featuring Garth Davis as the director that is also starred in by Sunny Pawar.\nAnswer: Lion",
"Thought: To answer this question, I need to recall a feature film in which Sunny Pawar made his debut and was directed by Garth Davis. Garth Davis is known for his directorial work on \"The Forever洋洋\" (2017), an Indian drama film.\nAnswer: \"The Forever洋洋\" (2017)",
"Thought: I need to recall a movie involving Sunny Pawar directed by Garth Davis. I remember that Garth Davis directed \"Lion\" in 2016, in which Sunny Pawar played the lead role of Saroo Brierley. \"Lion\" has been one of the notable films featuring Sunny Pawar.\nAnswer: Lion",
"Thought: To answer this question, I need to recall Sunny Pawar's debut role in a feature film directed by Garth Davis. I know Garth Davis directed \"Dhoom 3\" starring John Abraham. However, Sunny Pawar is not associated with \"Dhoom 3.\" I remember hearing that his first film as an actor was \"Lust, Caution\" in 2007, but that was not directed by Garth Davis. Finally, I recall that his first film with director Garth Davis was \"Junglee Jawan\" in 2012, in which he played a",
"Thought: Sunny Pawar is an Indian actor who has made feature film debuts with various directors. Garth Davis is a filmmaker known for his work in the Indian film industry, particularly for his film \"Lion\" based on the memoir of Saroo Brierley. I recall that \"Lion\" was directed by Garth Davis and that Sunny Pawar played the lead role in this film, which is his debut in feature films in India.\nAnswer: Lion",
"Thought: Garth Davis is a well-known director who has worked in the film industry, and Sunny Pawar is a notable Indian actor. I recall that Garth Davis directed \"Lion\" in 2016, which was based on a true story. I also know that Sunny Pawar played the lead role of Saroo in this film.\nAnswer: Lion",
"Thought: I remember seeing a question related to Sunny Pawar's debut in a Garth Davis-directed film. Garth Davis is known for films like \"Australia\" and \"The Legend of Tarzan.\" I recall that Sunny Pawar's debut was in a part of \"Lion,\" a film directed by Garth Davis which was based on a true story of a boy named Saroo Brierley’s journey to find his birth family.\nAnswer: Lion",
"Thought: I need to recall the first film where Sunny Pawar's acting career started under director Garth Davis. Garth Davis is known for having directed \"Lion\", a film won an Oscar. Before \"Lion\", I remember Davis also directed \"Infinity Train\", a book to movie adaptation.\nAnswer: Infinity Train",
"Thought: I need to recall a feature film debut by Garth Davis where Sunny Pawar starred. Based on my knowledge, \"Lion\" was Garth Davis' directorial debut and featured Sunny Pawar as Saroo Brierley, the main character who lost his way as a young boy and later finds his way again decades later.\nAnswer: Lion"
] |
[
"The question seems to be referencing an instance where an Indian actor, Sunny Pawar, made their feature film debut under a director who is more recognized in Indian cinema, likely through Garth Davis' work in India. 'Lion', which was part of",
"Furyan",
"Lion",
"Victoria and Mr. Birbal",
"\"Lion\" (2016)",
"Lion",
"Thought: The question asks about Sunny Pawar's feature film debut directed by Garth Davis. I need to recall the director Garth Davis and his most known film that Sunny Pawar has been a part of. After recalling my knowledge, I remember that Garth Davis made the film \"Water\" in 2002, but it was not a feature film debut. His famous feature film debut was \"Dhobi Ghat\" from 2007, not starring Sunny Pawar. This leaves me with \"Lion\" as Garth Davis's most renowned feature film debut. I also recall that Sunny Pawar",
"Lion",
"\"The Forever洋洋\" (2017)",
"Lion",
"Thought: To answer this question, I need to recall Sunny Pawar's debut role in a feature film directed by Garth Davis. I know Garth Davis directed \"Dhoom 3\" starring John Abraham. However, Sunny Pawar is not associated with \"Dhoom 3.\" I remember hearing that his first film as an actor was \"Lust, Caution\" in 2007, but that was not directed by Garth Davis. Finally, I recall that his first film with director Garth Davis was \"Junglee Jawan\" in 2012, in which he played a",
"Lion",
"Lion",
"Lion",
"Infinity Train",
"Lion"
] |
[
0,
0,
1,
0,
0,
1,
0,
1,
0,
1,
0,
1,
1,
1,
0,
1
] |
[
0.052631578947368425,
0,
1,
0,
0.6666666666666666,
1,
0.022988505747126436,
1,
0,
1,
0,
1,
1,
1,
0,
1
] | 0.5
|
train_39725
|
The Christ the Redeemer of the Andes statue stands at an altitude of 3832 metres, reachable by road only in summer, on the border between which countries?
|
[
"Argentina and Chile"
] |
{
"type": "bridge",
"level": "medium",
"supporting_facts": {
"title": [
"National Route A006 (Argentina)",
"National Route A006 (Argentina)",
"Christ the Redeemer of the Andes"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
1,
0
]
},
"context": {
"title": [
"National Route A006 (Argentina)",
"Christ Blessing",
"Statue of the Viscount Slim, London",
"Christ the Redeemer of the Andes",
"Navagraha Jain Temple",
"The Motherland Monument",
"Queen Victoria Statue, Winnipeg",
"Map the Miner",
"Christ the King (Lubango)",
"Warrior of Capestrano"
],
"sentences": [
[
"National Route A006 is a gravel road of 8.5 km connecting the town of Las Cuevas on the northwest of the province of Mendoza with the Christ the Redeemer monument in the border between Argentina and Chile.",
" This road is only open in the summer season.",
" It is always important to inquire in the cities of Mendoza or Uspallata on the road conditions as it could be impassable at times.",
" In it winding length it changes altitude from 3151 m to 3832 m ."
],
[
"Jesus Blesses (in Manado language is \"Yesus Kase Berkat\") is a statue of Jesus Christ in Manado City, Indonesia.",
" The structure stands 50 metres (158.3 feet) tall and consists of 20 metres of pedestal and 30 metres of statue.",
" It is made of 25 tonnes of metal fibre and 35 tonnes of steel, and is located at the peak of the CitraLand residential estate.",
" This statue has become a new icon of Manado city and as of 2010, it is Asia's 2nd tallest and the world's 4th tallest statue of Christ (excluding the pedestal it was erected on)."
],
[
"The statue of William Slim, 1st Viscount Slim in Whitehall, London, is a work of 1988–93 by the sculptor Ivor Roberts-Jones.",
" It is one of three memorials to British military leaders of World War II on Raleigh Green, outside the Ministry of Defence's Main Building, the others being Oscar Nemon's 1980 statue of Lord Montgomery and Roberts-Jones's statue of Lord Alanbrooke, erected later in 1993.",
" Slim's bronze statue stands approximately 3 m high on a pedestal of Portland stone."
],
[
"Christ the Redeemer of the Andes (Spanish: \"Cristo Redentor de los Andes\" ) is a monument high in the Andes at 3,832 metres (12,572 ft) above mean sea level on the border between Argentina and Chile.",
" It was unveiled on 13 March 1904 as a celebration of the peaceful resolution of the border dispute between the two countries."
],
[
"Navagraha Jain Temple or Navagraha Teertha or Navagraha Tirtha is situated at Varur near Hubli, Karnataka.",
" Navagraha Teertha is one of the major pilgrim spots for the Jain community in India.",
" The temple features a 61 feet (18.6 m) tall monolithic idol of the Shri 1008 Bhagavan Parshvanatha and the smaller statues of the other 8 Jain teerthankaras.",
" The statue is the tallest statue of the Jain deity Parshvanatha in India and weighs 185 tons.",
" The statue stands on a 48-foot (14.6-m) high pedestal(109 feet total)."
],
[
"The Motherland Monument (Ukrainian: Батьківщина-Мати , Russian: Родина-мать ) is a monumental statue in Kiev, the capital of Ukraine.",
" The sculpture is a part of the Museum of The History of Ukraine in World War II, Kiev.",
" The stainless steel statue stands 62 m tall upon the museum building with the overall structure measuring 102 m and weighing 560 tons.",
" The sword in the statue's right hand is 16 m long weighing 9 tons, with the left hand holding up a 13 by shield with the State Emblem of the Soviet Union.",
" The Memorial hall of the Museum displays marble plaques with carved names of more than 11,600 soldiers and over 200 workers of the home-front honored during the war with the title of the Hero of the Soviet Union and the Hero of Socialist Labor.",
" On the hill beneath the museum, traditional flower shows are held.",
" The sword of the statue was cut because the tip of the sword was higher than the cross of the Kiev Pechersk Lavra."
],
[
"The Queen Victoria Statue stands in the grounds of the Manitoba Legislative Building, Winnipeg, Canada.",
" It was designed by the English sculptor George Frampton, it cost $15,000, and was paid for by a mixture of public funds and private donations.",
" Frampton used the same model of the seated queen in two other statues, the Statue of Queen Victoria, in St Helens, Merseyside, and the Memorial to Queen Victoria, in Leeds, West Yorkshire, both in England.",
" The statue was unveiled on 1 October 1904 by Sir Rodmond Roblin.",
" The statue depicts the queen seated on a throne with the sceptre in her right hand, and an orb in her left hand."
],
[
"Map the Miner, also known as Map Kernow or the Son of Cornwall, is a 7 m statue commemorating the Cornish mining history of the town of Kapunda in South Australia.",
" Built by Ben van Zetten, the statue stands to at the southern entrance to the town, and is regarded as one of Australia's Big Things.",
" The statue was destroyed by fire in 2006, but it was rebuilt and rededicated 12 months later."
],
[
"The Christ the King statue (Portuguese: \"Cristo Rei\") is a Catholic monument and shrine overlooking the city of Lubango in the South of Angola.",
" It was inspired by the Christ the Redeemer statue in Rio de Janeiro (Brazil), as one of only four in the world.",
" This 30 m white marble statue was built in 1957."
],
[
"The Warrior of Capestrano is a tall limestone statue of a Picene warrior, dated to around the 6th century BC.",
" The statue stands at around 2.09 m.",
" It was discovered accidentally in 1934 by a labourer ploughing the field in the Italian town of Capestrano, along with a female statue in civilian attire, called \"Lady of Capestrano\"."
]
]
}
}
|
[
"Thought: The Christ the Redeemer of the Andes is a famous statue in the Andes mountains between Chile and Bolivia. However, the given height of 3832 meters seems unusually high for such a statue since the maximum altitude of the Andes at that border would typically be much lower. It's more plausible to be in the Southern Andes or other geographical regions mentioning large statues.\nAnswer: There's no publicly known Christ the Redeemer statue on the border between Chile and Bolivia at an altitude of 3832 meters. The height mentioned seems inaccurate.",
"Thought: Christ the Redeemer of the Andes is a large religious statue that stands on mountaintops in the Andes mountains. I need to recall information about notable mountains or indigenous religious statues in the Andes. This statue is typically found on mountains where indigenous people have historical or spiritual associations with their worldview. I know Mount Aconcagua in Argentina is the highest peak in the Andes and has historical and spiritual significance to the indigenous Mapuche people. I can also deduce that Andean altitudes refer to South American altitudes, usually near the range of Andes. Now, I am to establish the terrain where the Christ",
"Thought: The Christ the Redeemer of the Andes statue is a prominent landmark located in a mountainous region, likely in the Andes mountains. I remember there being at least two countries in South America that border the Andes. The altitude of 3832 meters suggests it is situated in a remote area, where driving is only possible in summer. Combining these details, I can deduce that the country this statue stands in borders both Peru and Bolivia, as there are isolated areas on the border between these two countries that fit the description.\nAnswer: Peru and Bolivia",
"Thought: The Christ the Redeemer of the Andes is a statue that stands at a high altitude in the Andes mountain range. I know the summit of Aconcagua, the highest mountain in the Americas, reaches 6,962 meters above sea level, but I am not recalling knowing about a particular statue at a 3832-meter altitude in the Andes mountains. Let's search for information on borders where such a statue could be located, focusing on countries situated in the Andes region where roads reach to higher altitudes in the summer.\nAnswer: The information about a Christ the Redeemer statue at ",
"Thought: The Christ the Redeemer of the Andes statue is a well-known statue along the border between countries. Based on my knowledge of notable landmarks and territories around the world, I recall that this statue is located on the border between Argentina and Chile.\nAnswer: Argentina and Chile",
"Thought: The Christ the Redeemer of the Andes statue is known for being a significant landmark located on the border between two countries. Andes refers to the Andes mountain range, and Christ the Redeemer is often situated near it. I recall that the Andes range is situated in South America, dividing the countries there. I also know that the border in question is specific enough that it can be pinpointed. Peru and Chile are the neighboring countries that share the Andes mountains, and I remember that Christ the Redeemer is typically located on Cerro San Cristobal, which is on the border between these two countries.\nAnswer",
"Thought: The Christ the Redeemer of the Andes statue is a well-known statue in the Andes mountains region. The only two countries where it can be found are Venezuela and Bolivia. However, the highest altitude at which it stands is 3832 meters which is consistent with the location at the border between Venezuela and Bolivia. I need to recall specific details about the elevation and location of the statue.\nAnswer: Venezuela and Bolivia",
"Thought: Christ the Redeemer of the Andes is a famous sculpture located up high in the Andes Mountains. I need to recall the specific location and the bordering countries of this spot. Since climbing is possible in summer and not otherwise due to altitude challenges, I have to think of a well-known mountain range and surrounding countries.\n\nAnswer: The Christ the Redeemer of the Andes statue stands on the border between Chile and Peru.",
"Thought: The Christ the Redeemer of the Andes statue is a well-known landmark and it's likely located on a high peak that borders two countries. The altitude given (3832 metres) is close to Mount Aconcagua, the highest mountain in Argentina and also part of Chile. Given the description of \"reachable by road only in summer,\" it must be located at such a high altitude that roads only open during the summer due to weather conditions. Mount Aconcagua's summit can only be reached through ski or on foot by locals and mountaineers during the warmer months, which aligns with the traffic conditions you mentioned",
"Thought: The Christ the Redeemer of the Andes is a famous statue that stands on a plateau known as Cerro San Cristóbal in Arequipa, Peru. It's often a popular place to visit and is reachable by road, but due to its high altitude of 3832 metres, it requires the terrain to be suitable and often worn due to the altitude. Considering I have knowledge that Arequipa is in Peru and it is not directly on the border with another country, we need to recall the peak that is on the border and usually accessible only during summer.\nAnswer: The Christ the Redeemer of the",
"Thought: Christ the Redeemer of the Andes is a famous statue located on Cerros del Anafe, ascending to 2957 meters above sea level, not 3832 metres as stated in the question. The correct statue stands at that altitude on the border between Argentina and Chile. As the statue is located on Cerro San Cristóbal in Argentina, it can only be reached by road during the summer months, aligning with the question's information.\nAnswer: Argentina and Chile",
"Thought: The Christ the Redeemer of the Andes is a large statue that is known to stand at an elevation in a mountainous region. The key information provided is its altitude and that it can only be reached by road in the summer months. The combination of these details suggests a mountain range that is high enough to be climbed, but not at a level where road access may be year-round. The Andes mountain range fits this description as it spans through multiple countries and has the required altitude for such a statue. I also remember that there are specific locations in the Andes where similar statues stand.\nAnswer: Bolivia and Chile",
"Thought: The question is about a specific statue located at a high altitude, accessible only in summer, and its location. I remember that Christ the Redeemer of the Andes is a famous statue that fits the description given. It is situated on a mountain pass in the Andes mountains of South America. This statue is known to be on the border between Chile and Peru. I also recall that it's only reachable in summer due to the weather conditions.\nAnswer: Chile and Peru",
"Thought: The Christ the Redeemer of the Andes is a famous statue located in the Andes mountains. I recall that this statue is located at a high altitude and that the border it stands on might be a geographical area shared by multiple countries. After considering this information, I remember that the Christ the Redeemer statue is located on a mountain pass on the border between Chile and Argentina, specifically at Paso de Porteno.\nAnswer: Chile and Argentina",
"Thought: The Christ the Redeemer of the Andes is a well-known statue, but its location is not typically mentioned in regular discourse. Generally, statues on high altitudes that are accessible solely during the summer would be near the border between mountainous countries where the altitude is usually lower during winter. Considering these clues, the border between Bolivia and Chile is a good possibility due to the high altitude and climatic conditions. Christ the Redeemer of the Andes is purportedly located on a mountain range on the border between these two countries, about 3,600 meters above sea level.\nAnswer: Bolivia and Chile",
"Thought: The Christ the Redeemer of the Andes is a highly specific statue name and altitude that stands a considerable distance from the most globally recognized Christ the Redeemer in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. Given the specific information and the fact that Christ the Redeemer of the Andes is indeed located in the Andes mountains, I can recall that this statue is situated on a mountain where it is accessible only during the summer months due to its high altitude. The exact location is between Peru and Chile at the border of Peru's Cordillera Blanca mountain range.\nAnswer: Peru and Chile"
] |
[
"There's no publicly known Christ the Redeemer statue on the border between Chile and Bolivia at an altitude of 3832 meters. The height mentioned seems inaccurate.",
"Thought: Christ the Redeemer of the Andes is a large religious statue that stands on mountaintops in the Andes mountains. I need to recall information about notable mountains or indigenous religious statues in the Andes. This statue is typically found on mountains where indigenous people have historical or spiritual associations with their worldview. I know Mount Aconcagua in Argentina is the highest peak in the Andes and has historical and spiritual significance to the indigenous Mapuche people. I can also deduce that Andean altitudes refer to South American altitudes, usually near the range of Andes. Now, I am to establish the terrain where the Christ",
"Peru and Bolivia",
"The information about a Christ the Redeemer statue at",
"Argentina and Chile",
"Thought: The Christ the Redeemer of the Andes statue is known for being a significant landmark located on the border between two countries. Andes refers to the Andes mountain range, and Christ the Redeemer is often situated near it. I recall that the Andes range is situated in South America, dividing the countries there. I also know that the border in question is specific enough that it can be pinpointed. Peru and Chile are the neighboring countries that share the Andes mountains, and I remember that Christ the Redeemer is typically located on Cerro San Cristobal, which is on the border between these two countries.\nAnswer",
"Venezuela and Bolivia",
"The Christ the Redeemer of the Andes statue stands on the border between Chile and Peru.",
"Thought: The Christ the Redeemer of the Andes statue is a well-known landmark and it's likely located on a high peak that borders two countries. The altitude given (3832 metres) is close to Mount Aconcagua, the highest mountain in Argentina and also part of Chile. Given the description of \"reachable by road only in summer,\" it must be located at such a high altitude that roads only open during the summer due to weather conditions. Mount Aconcagua's summit can only be reached through ski or on foot by locals and mountaineers during the warmer months, which aligns with the traffic conditions you mentioned",
"The Christ the Redeemer of the",
"Argentina and Chile",
"Bolivia and Chile",
"Chile and Peru",
"Chile and Argentina",
"Bolivia and Chile",
"Peru and Chile"
] |
[
0,
0,
0,
0,
1,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
1,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0
] |
[
0.16,
0.041237113402061855,
0.3333333333333333,
0,
1,
0.042105263157894736,
0.3333333333333333,
0.26666666666666666,
0.06382978723404255,
0,
1,
0.6666666666666666,
0.6666666666666666,
1,
0.6666666666666666,
0.6666666666666666
] | 0.125
|
train_73379
|
Are Greig Nori and Tahita Bulmer both from Canada?
|
[
"no"
] |
{
"type": "comparison",
"level": "medium",
"supporting_facts": {
"title": [
"Greig Nori",
"Tahita Bulmer"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
},
"context": {
"title": [
"Greig Island",
"Greig Nori",
"Make a Sound",
"Motivation (Sum 41 song)",
"Tahita Bulmer",
"Eryn Bulmer",
"For the Nights I Can't Remember",
"Handle This",
"Treble Charger",
"Autopilot Off (EP)"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Greig Island is the largest and second southernmost island (behind Loon Island) in Ontario's Mississippi Lake, Canada.",
" The island is uninhabited by permanent residents but is likely to have cottages on it."
],
[
"Greig Andrew Nori (born November 21, 1974) is a producer and musician from Sault Ste. Marie, Ontario, Canada and is well known as the frontman, lead vocalist and guitarist of the pop punk band Treble Charger.",
" In the late 1990s he began working as a producer with Sum 41 and was their in-house producer and manager until 2004.",
" In 2007, Greig went back to the studio to produce for the pop punk bands Cauterize and Hedley, with their albums \"Disguises\" and \"Famous Last Words\", respectively."
],
[
"Make a Sound is the major label debut and final album of American punk band Autopilot Off.",
" It was released on April 13, 2004, through Island Records and produced by then-Sum 41 producer and manager Greig Nori."
],
[
"\"Motivation\" is a song by Canadian rock band Sum 41.",
" It was released in January 2002 as the third single from the album \"All Killer No Filler\".",
" Greig Nori appears on backing vocals."
],
[
"Tahita Rotardier Bulmer (born 29 April 1981) is an English singer-songwriter.",
" She is known for her true contralto voice."
],
[
"Eryn Bulmer Barrett (born August 1, 1976 in Edmonton, Alberta) is a female diver from Canada, who won the gold medal in the Women's 3m Springboard at the 1999 Pan American Games.",
" She represented her native country at two Summer Olympics: 1996 and 2000."
],
[
"\"For the Nights I Can't Remember\" is a song recorded by Canadian pop rock band Hedley for their second studio album, \"Famous Last Words\" (2007).",
" The ballad was co-written by the members of the band with the record's producers, Greig Nori and Dave Genn.",
" It was released in November 2007 as the album's second single.",
" In 2009, the song was re-issued digitally with their follow-up single."
],
[
"\"Handle This\" is the fourth and final single from the album \"All Killer No Filler\" by the Canadian rock band Sum 41.",
" The single was only released in Germany and included the title song and live versions of \"Motivation\" and \"Makes No Difference\" as back-up tracks, on the CD single.",
" Sum 41 former in-house manager and producer Greig Nori played guitar on the song and a music video was made for the song.",
" The video was not released along with the single, and it is only released on the Does This Look Infected Too?",
" EP."
],
[
"Treble Charger is a Canadian rock band formed in 1992 in Sault Ste. Marie, consisting of lead vocalist and guitarist Greig Nori, and co-lead vocalist and guitarist Bill Priddle and current drummer Richard D Mulligan.",
" The band, initially consisting of four members, had disbanded in 2006 and reunited in 2012.",
" They began with a melodic indie rock style, but evolved into more of a pop punk band after signing to a major label in 1997."
],
[
"Autopilot Off is the first major label EP by the punk band Autopilot Off.",
" It is the band's first release with the label Island Records and was produced by the then Sum 41 manager and producer Greig Nori.",
" This was the first album by the band to feature their symbol - the split-in-half padlock - on the album cover art, which would then go on to feature on all of their future-album's cover art."
]
]
}
}
|
[
"Thought: To answer this question, I need to recall if Greig Nori and Tahita Bulmer are from Canada. I remember that Greig Nori is a prominent figure in the Canadian country music scene, particularly known as the original singer of \"Breakin' My Heart Again\". However, I do not have any information about Tahita Bulmer or her nationality. Therefore, I cannot determine if Tahita Bulmer is from Canada.\n\nAnswer: No, based on my knowledge of Greig Nori, I can confirm that he is from Canada. However, I do not have information about Tahita Bulmer's nationality.",
"Thought: To answer this question, I need to recall if Greig Nori and Tahita Bulmer are Canadian or not. However, I don't have any specific information about these two individuals. Therefore, I cannot determine if both of them are from Canada.\nAnswer: Unknown",
"Thought: To answer this question, I need to recall who Greig Nori and Tahita Bulmer are and which country they're from. Neither of these names belong to well-known athletes, musicians, or public figures, which makes it challenging to definitively identify them. However, without having direct knowledge about their identities, it's not possible to conclusively state whether they are both from Canada.\nAnswer: Unknown",
"Thought: To answer this question, I need to consider the nationality of Greig Nori and Tahita Bulmer. However, I don't have specific information about their nationalities. Without reliable sources to confirm their nationalities, I cannot definitively state whether they are both from Canada.\nAnswer: No",
"Thought: I do not have direct knowledge of the nationality of Greig Nori or Tahita Bulmer. They are likely names from a TV show or movie, but I cannot recall if they come from Canada. Without reliable information or access to the specific show or character details, I cannot determine their nationality.\nAnswer: Unknown",
"Thought: I don't have personal knowledge of the identity or nationality of Greig Nori or Tahita Bulmer. Without looking up such information externally, I cannot answer this question based solely on my own knowledge. The question asks if these people are both from Canada, but I don't have sufficient details about them to determine their nationalities.\nAnswer: Unanswerable",
"Thought: I don't have a direct memory that would link these specific names to any well-known Canadian individuals. Greig Nori and Tahita Bulmer are not names that are generally associated with famous people or athletes that I recall from pop culture or sports memorabilia. Moreover, I do not have geographical information tied to these names.\nAnswer: Insufficient information",
"Thought: Greig Nori and Tahita Bulmer are names that come from popular British TV shows, but I cannot recall whether they are Canadian or British. They are not well-known in my knowledge base without additional context.\nAnswer: No",
"Thought: The question asks about Greig Nori and Tahita Bulmer's countries of origin. Greig Nori is not commonly known for being associated with Canada, but Tahita Bulmer might be, as it's unclear if this is a made-up name or if there are any Canadian artists by this name. There's no strong evidence to support that either of them are from Canada, but without more information, it's impossible to confirm.\nAnswer: No",
"Thought: The question asks if Greig Nori and Tahita Bulmer are both from Canada. However, I don't have any readily available information from my own knowledge about these specific individuals. To answer this, I would need to look up the background of both names to determine if they are from Canada or not. Since I cannot recall or research external information, I cannot provide a precise answer.\nAnswer: Cannot be determined",
"Thought: The names Greig Nori and Tahita Bulmer do not directly appear in my personal knowledge of Canadian artists or their origins. Canada has a rich music scene, and I do not recall Greig Nori or Tahita Bulmer as being well-known Canadian artists. Without additional confirmation, I cannot definitively state that they are both from Canada.\nAnswer: I cannot answer definitively based on my own knowledge.",
"Thought: I know Greig Nori is a Canadian singer, but I do not have specific information regarding Tahita Bulmer being from Canada or not. I can't rely on external data but only on my own stored knowledge.\nAnswer: Unknown",
"Thought: Greig Nori and Tahita Bulmer are names that I do not recognize. They do not appear to be well-known Canadian performers or public figures. There might be confusion with well-known Canadian artists or characters. Since I don't have information that they are from Canada, I will need to assume that they are not Canadian based on the information I have.\nAnswer: No",
"Thought: Greig Nori and Tahita Bulmer are not names that are widely known in the context of being from Canada. I cannot recall them being associated with the country. \nAnswer: No",
"Thought: To answer this question, I need to recall the origin countries of Greig Nori and Tahita Bulmer. Neither of them is a common name that immediately suggests an origin, so I'll need to search in my knowledge base for clues.\nAnswer: I do not have any accurate information about the origin countries of Greig Nori and Tahita Bulmer. Therefore, I cannot determine if they are both from Canada.",
"Thought: To answer this question, I need to recall information about the two names provided. Greig Nori and Tahita Bulmer are names from the movie \"Greig Nori & Tahita Bulmer's Tune\" Heist. I'll need to remember if both individuals are from Canada. Greig Nori is portrayed by a Canadian actor named Christopher Mack, while Tahita Bulmer is played by a British actor named Adam Godley. Since the movie has a mix of actors from Canada and UK, and I can't recall one being specifically Canadian, I have to assume they are not both from Canada.\nAnswer: No,"
] |
[
"No, based on my knowledge of Greig Nori, I can confirm that he is from Canada. However, I do not have information about Tahita Bulmer's nationality.",
"Unknown",
"Unknown",
"No",
"Unknown",
"Unanswerable",
"Insufficient information",
"No",
"No",
"Cannot be determined",
"I cannot answer definitively based on my own knowledge.",
"Unknown",
"No",
"No",
"I do not have any accurate information about the origin countries of Greig Nori and Tahita Bulmer. Therefore, I cannot determine if they are both from Canada.",
"No,"
] |
[
0,
0,
0,
1,
0,
0,
0,
1,
1,
0,
0,
0,
1,
1,
0,
1
] |
[
0.07407407407407407,
0,
0,
1,
0,
0,
0,
1,
1,
0,
0,
0,
1,
1,
0,
1
] | 0.375
|
train_87432
|
The Little Prince, first published in 1943, is a novella, the most famous work of which French writer, poet, aristocrat, journalist, and pioneering aviator?
|
[
"Antoine de Saint-Exupéry"
] |
{
"type": "bridge",
"level": "easy",
"supporting_facts": {
"title": [
"The Little Prince",
"Antoine de Saint-Exupéry"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
},
"context": {
"title": [
"Antoine de Saint-Exupéry",
"The Little Prince",
"A Sense of Life",
"The Little Prince (2015 film)",
"The Aviator (short story)",
"Consuelo de Saint Exupéry",
"List of The Little Prince adaptations",
"B 612 (The Little Prince)",
"The Little Prince (1974 film)",
"20 Hrs., 40 Min."
],
"sentences": [
[
"Antoine Marie Jean-Baptiste Roger, comte de Saint-Exupéry (] ; 29 June 1900 – 31 July 1944) was a French writer, poet, aristocrat, journalist, and pioneering aviator.",
" He became a laureate of several of France's highest literary awards and also won the U.S. National Book Award.",
" He is best remembered for his novella \"The Little Prince\" (\"Le Petit Prince\") and for his lyrical aviation writings, including \"Wind, Sand and Stars\" and \"Night Flight\"."
],
[
"The Little Prince (French: \"Le Petit Prince\"; ] ), first published in 1943, is a novella, the most famous work of French aristocrat, writer, poet, and pioneering aviator Antoine de Saint-Exupéry."
],
[
"A Sense of Life is the 1965 English translation of Un Sens à la Vie, by the French writer, poet and pioneering aviator, Antoine de Saint-Exupéry.",
" The original French compilation was published posthumously in 1956 by Editions Gallimard, and translated into English by Adrienne Foulke, with an introduction by Claude Reynal.",
" Saint-Exupéry was killed during the Second World War while flying for the Free French Air Force."
],
[
"The Little Prince is a 2015 English-language French 3D animated fantasy adventure family drama film directed by Mark Osborne and based on the 1943 novel of the same name by Antoine de Saint-Exupéry.",
" It is the first adaptation as a full-length animated feature of \"The Little Prince\".",
" The film relates the story of the book using stop motion animation which is woven into a computer animated framing narrative about a young girl who has just met the book's now-elderly aviator narrator who tells her the story of his meeting with the Little Prince in the Sahara Desert."
],
[
"\"The Aviator\" is the 1965 English translation of a short story, \"\", by the French aristocrat writer, poet and pioneering aviator, Antoine de Saint-Exupéry (29 June 1900 – 31 July 1944, \"Mort pour la France\")."
],
[
"Consuelo de Saint Exupéry, officially Consuelo Suncín, comtesse de Saint Exupéry (10 April 1901 in Armenia, El Salvador – 18 May 1979 in Grasse, France) was a Salvadoran-French writer and artist, and the wife of the French aristocrat, writer and pioneering aviator Antoine de Saint-Exupéry (1900–1944)."
],
[
"This list of \"The Little Prince\" adaptations is based on the novella of the same name (original title: \"\") by the French writer, poet and aviator Antoine de Saint-Exupéry."
],
[
"B 612 is the asteroid of which The Little Prince, character of the novella the most famous work of French aristocrat, writer, poet, and pioneering aviator Antoine de Saint-Exupéry (1900–1944), is probably originating .",
" This asteroid would have been discovered in 1909 by a Turkish astronomer, but this discovery would have been recognized only in 1920.",
" According to the author, it has two active volcanoes, an extinct volcano and a rose."
],
[
"The Little Prince is a 1974 British-American fantasy-musical film with screenplay and lyrics by Alan Jay Lerner, music by Frederick Loewe.",
" It was both directed and produced by Stanley Donen and based on the 1943 classic children-adult's novella, (\"The Little Prince\"), by the writer, poet and pioneering aviator Count Antoine de Saint-Exupéry, who disappeared near the end of the Second World War some 15 months after his fable was first published."
],
[
"20 Hrs.",
" 40 Min.: Our Flight in the Friendship is a book written by pioneering aviator Amelia Earhart.",
" It was first published in 1928 by G. P. Putnam's Sons, but has continued to be reprinted in periodic new editions.",
" A special \"Author's Autograph Edition\" of 150 signed and numbered copies was also produced in 1928.",
" Wilmer Stultz was the pilot.",
" Each copy of this special edition contained a miniature silk American flag carried by Earhart in her flight on the \"Friendship\" from Boston to Wales."
]
]
}
}
|
[
"Thought: The Little Prince is considered a novella, which typically refers to a short novel or a long short story. And the most famous work of this French writer includes fractals, the importance of the Earth, and the saying \"Truth is a flower that needs the sun\" which was written by Antoine de Saint-Exupéry.\nAnswer: Antoine de Saint-Exupéry",
"Thought: The Little Prince is a well-known novella that has been translated into many languages. The person who wrote the novella is widely recognized.\nAnswer: Antoine de Saint-Exupéry",
"Thought: The Little Prince is a well-known novella that has been translated into many languages. It is a children's book and has a unique style and themes, which are characteristic of an author known for both writing and aviation. The combination of being a poet, writer, and aviator suggests a specific real-life connection.\nAnswer: Antoine de Saint-Exupéry",
"Thought: The Little Prince is a well-known novella and I remember that it was published by a renowned French author who was also an aviation pioneer.\nAnswer: Antoine de Saint-Exupéry",
"Thought: The Little Prince is a well-known novella that I am familiar with. The author is a well-known French literary figure whose work also includes poetry, journalism, and aviation.\nAnswer: Antoine de Saint-Exupéry",
"Thought: The Little Prince is a famous novella. The question is asking for the name of the author, and it specifies that the author was also a French writer, poet, aristocrat, journalist, and pioneering aviator.\nAnswer: Antoine de Saint-Exupéry",
"Thought: The Little Prince is a well-known novella that focuses on themes such as love, life, and the innocent perspective from a young point of view. This book matches the description as a notable work by a French writer. The author is most famous for this story. After recalling my knowledge, I remember that Antoine de Saint-Exupéry wrote The Little Prince.\nAnswer: Antoine de Saint-Exupéry",
"Thought: The Little Prince was a well-known novella. I recall that it was written by a notable French author known for his works in literature, poetry, as well as contributions to aviation.\nAnswer: Antoine de Saint-Exupéry",
"Thought: The Little Prince is a well-known novella that has been adapted into various media. I'm recalling that this novella is one of the works by Antoine de Saint-Exupéry, a prominent writer, poet, and aviator from France.\nAnswer: Antoine de Saint-Exupéry",
"Thought: The Little Prince is a novella that is one of Antoine de Saint-Exupéry's most famous works, as he is known as a French writer, poet, aristocrat, journalist, and pioneering aviator.\nAnswer: Antoine de Saint-Exupéry",
"Thought: The Little Prince is a novella that has become very well-known and loved by many. Given that it was published in 1943, I have to remember the name of the author who wrote such a significant piece of literature. The author of The Little Prince is Antoine de Saint-Exupéry, known for his prolific works including The Wind, the Wolf, the Flowers, and important publications related to aviation and philosophy.\nAnswer: Antoine de Saint-Exupéry",
"Thought: The Little Prince is a well-known novella that depicts the relationship between a pilot and a young boy from another planet. I know this story is famous and was originally written in French. It matches the description of a novella by a French writer, poet, and pilot. From my general knowledge, I recall that Antoine de Saint-Exupéry wrote The Little Prince.\nAnswer: Antoine de Saint-Exupéry",
"Thought: The Little Prince is a well-known novella and I remember that it was first published in 1943. The writer who is famous for this work and other literary contributions like poetry and being an aviator needs to be identified.\nAnswer: Antoine de Saint-Exupéry",
"Thought: The Little Prince is a well-known novella that is indeed the most famous work by a specific French writer, poet, and aviator. This information is part of my knowledge that is based on general information I have, not external research.\nAnswer: Antoine de Saint-Exupéry",
"Thought: The Little Prince is a famous novella that was first published in 1943.\nAnswer: Antoine de Saint-Exupéry",
"Thought: The Little Prince is a well-known novella that emphasizes the importance of friendship and the innocence of childhood. I recall that this work is attributed to Antoine de Saint-Exupéry, a French aristocrat, journalist, and aviator who wrote several renowned books and essays.\nAnswer: Antoine de Saint-Exupéry"
] |
[
"Antoine de Saint-Exupéry",
"Antoine de Saint-Exupéry",
"Antoine de Saint-Exupéry",
"Antoine de Saint-Exupéry",
"Antoine de Saint-Exupéry",
"Antoine de Saint-Exupéry",
"Antoine de Saint-Exupéry",
"Antoine de Saint-Exupéry",
"Antoine de Saint-Exupéry",
"Antoine de Saint-Exupéry",
"Antoine de Saint-Exupéry",
"Antoine de Saint-Exupéry",
"Antoine de Saint-Exupéry",
"Antoine de Saint-Exupéry",
"Antoine de Saint-Exupéry",
"Antoine de Saint-Exupéry"
] |
[
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] |
[
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] | 1
|
train_21136
|
What Mexican state were La Familia Michoacana and Knights Templar Cartel organized in?
|
[
"Michoacán"
] |
{
"type": "bridge",
"level": "easy",
"supporting_facts": {
"title": [
"La Familia Michoacana",
"Nazario Moreno González"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
},
"context": {
"title": [
"Enrique Plancarte Solís",
"Roc-La-Familia",
"María Santos Gorrostieta Salazar",
"Nazario Moreno González",
"Knights Templar Cartel",
"RBD: La familia",
"Servando Gómez Martínez",
"La Familia Michoacana",
"José Manuel Mireles Valverde",
"Rafael Cedeño Hernández"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Enrique Plancarte Solís (14 September 1970 – 31 March 2014) was a Mexican drug lord and high-ranking leader of the Knights Templar Cartel, a drug cartel headquartered in the state of Michoacán.",
" Prior to his tenure in the Knights Templar, he was a top leader of the split-off group La Familia Michoacana."
],
[
"Roc-La-Familia was an American record label founded by Shawn \"Jay-Z\" Carter.",
" This sub-label focused on signing international artists, including reggaeton artists, much like Bad Boy Latino.",
" \"OG\" Juan Perez was appointed the president of the label and Cipha Sounds was the senior vice president (until he got a job at MTV in 2006).",
" Roc La Familia was an extension of Roc-A-Fella Records and headquartered in New York City.",
" Roc La Familia featured a broad array of artists encompassing such musical genres as Latin hip hop, reggae, reggaeton, pop, rock and more.",
" The first signee to the label was Houston based rapper Aztek Escobar.",
" The only albums released from the label came from famed artists Hector \"El Father\" (\"Roc La Familia & Hector Bambino 'El Father' Present Los Rompe Discotekas\"—June 27, 2006), Dimitri \"El Boss\", N.O.R.E. (\"N.O.R.E. y la Familia...Ya Tú Sabe\"—July 18, 2006).",
" Roc La Familia has since folded.",
" The whole staff has reportedly been dismissed.",
" A number of artists, such as N.O.R.E. have been complaining of the lack of promotion for some time.",
" They plan on releasing a greatest hits CD, which will allegedly fulfill a contractual obligation with Def Jam.",
" It has been reported that Roc La Familia will not be re-established."
],
[
"María Santos Gorrostieta Salazar (1976 – 15 November 2012) was a Mexican physician and politician of the Party of the Democratic Revolution (PRD).",
" From 2008 to 2011, she served as mayor of Tiquicheo, a small town in the Mexican state of Michoacán.",
" In spite of three failed assassination attempts during her tenure as mayor, Gorrostieta Salazar continued to be outspoken in the fight against organized crime.",
" In a fourth attack, Gorrostieta Salazar was kidnapped and assassinated by suspected drug traffickers on 15 November 2012.",
" Michoacán is home to several violent drug trafficking organizations such as La Familia Michoacana and the Knights Templar Cartel."
],
[
"Nazario Moreno González (8 March 1970 – 9 March 2014), commonly referred to by his alias El Chayo (\"Nazario\" or \"The Rosary\") and/or El Más Loco (\"The Craziest One\"), was a Mexican drug lord who headed La Familia Michoacana before heading the Knights Templar Cartel, a drug cartel headquartered in the state of Michoacán.",
" He was one of Mexico's most-wanted drug lords."
],
[
"Knights Templar—Guard of Michoacán (Spanish: \"Los Caballeros Templarios Guardia Michoacana\") commonly known as the Knights Templar Cartel (Spanish: \"Los Caballeros Templarios\") is a Mexican criminal organization composed of remnants of the defunct La Familia Michoacana drug cartel based in the Mexican State of Michoacán."
],
[
"RBD: La Familia (also known as La Familia RBD) is a Mexican sitcom made by Televisa about the fictional lives of the Mexican musical group RBD.",
" RBD and the producer, Pedro Damián, have stated that this sitcom is fictional and not really based on the real lives of the members of RBD.",
" The characters of the sitcom are not similar to the soap opera \"Rebelde\" but are similar to the real people of RBD.",
" Production finished in the first quarter of 2007, and \"RBD: La Familia\" debuted on March 14, 2007 on the SKY México channel in Mexico , The show was also transmitted on Univision that same year.",
" RBD: La Familia was announced to be broadcast on Univisions sister channel UniMas beginning July 1, 2015 replacing Rebelde re-runs at 8AM/7C.",
" The opening song for the sitcom is \"Family\".",
" Though \"Quiero Poder\", a song written and sung by Dulce Maria in Spanish, is heavily featured in the show, it is also included on the \"\" compilation album.",
" The show was confirmed finished by Christopher Ückermann."
],
[
"Servando Gómez Martínez (born February 6, 1966), commonly referred to by his alias La Tuta (The Teacher) for once being a teacher, is a Mexican drug lord and former leader of the Knights Templar Cartel, a criminal organization based in the state of Michoacán.",
" He is a former leader and founder member of La Familia Michoacana drug cartel, the split-off group of the Knights Templar.",
" On February 27, 2015, he was arrested by Mexican security forces in Morelia, Michoacán."
],
[
"La Familia Michoacana, (English: \"The Michoacán Family\") La Familia (English: \"The Family\"), or LFM was a Mexican drug cartel and a organized crime syndicate based in the Mexican state of Michoacán.",
" Formerly allied to the Gulf Cartel—as part of Los Zetas—it split off in 2006.",
" The cartel was founded by Carlos Rosales Mendoza a close associate of Osiel Cárdenas.",
" The second leader, Nazario Moreno González, known as \"El Más Loco\" (English: \"The Craziest One\"), preached his organization's divine right to eliminate enemies.",
" He carried a \"bible\" of his own sayings and insisted that his army of traffickers and hitmen avoid using the narcotics they sell.",
" Nazario Moreno's partners were José de Jesús Méndez Vargas, Servando Gómez Martínez and Enrique Plancarte Solís, each of whom has a bounty of $2 million for his capture, and were contesting the control of the organization."
],
[
"José Manuel Mireles Valverde (born 24 October 1958) is a Mexican medical doctor and former leader and founder of the paramilitary self-defense groups that fought against the Knights Templar Cartel and other cartels, in the state of Michoacán and others, in México.",
" Mireles emerged as an important figure within the self-defense militias during the fall of 2013 as self-defense groups were fighting against the Knights Templar Cartel in Apatzingán, Tepalcatepec, and other municipalities on the Michoacán coast.",
" He describes his motivation to participate in the armed self-defense groups as stemming from the abuse of the Knights Templar Cartel against himself and his family – he has himself been kidnapped by the cartel, which has also murdered several of his family members causing him to take up arms in defense of his community of Tepalcatepec."
],
[
"Rafael Cedeño Hernández is an imprisoned Mexican drug trafficker who was a high-level leader of La Familia Michoacana, a drug cartel based in the Mexican state of Michoacán.",
" He was the successor of Alberto Espinoza Barrón, a drug trafficker who was arrested on 31 December 2008 by the Mexican authorities."
]
]
}
}
|
[
"Thought: La Familia Michoacana and the Knights Templar Cartel were both organized in Michoacán, a state in Mexico.\nAnswer: Michoacán",
"Thought: La Familia Michoacana and the Knights Templar Cartel are known to be historically organized in the Mexican state of Michoacán. This area is famous for drug-related violence and organized crime.\nAnswer: Michoacán",
"Thought: La Familia Michoacana and Knights Templar Cartel are organized criminal drug trafficking networks. To answer this, I need to recall which Mexican state(s) these groups operated in. I know La Familia Michoacana was primarily based in Michoacán state, but I'm less sure about the Knights Templar Cartel's state of operation. After considering both, La Familia Michoacana is directly linked to Michoacán, but I can't be certain about the Knights Templar Cartel's state based on my memory alone.\nAnswer: La Familia Michoacana is primarily",
"Thought: La Familia Michoacana and the Knights Templar Cartel are known organized crime groups that emerged in Michoacán, a state in western-central Mexico. I can recall that these groups are typically associated with the state due to their operations and the context of the Mexican drug war.\nAnswer: Michoacán",
"Thought: La Familia Michoacana and Knights Templar Cartel are Mexican drug cartels known to have been active in Michoacán state. Michoacán is an autonomous state in western-central Mexico formed in 1989. These cartels found support or operated primarily within this state, leading to security and violence issues reflected in the media and reports.\nAnswer: Michoacán",
"Thought: La Familia Michoacana and the Knights Templar Cartel are both Mexican drug cartels known for their activities in Michoacán State. Michoacán is a state located in western-central Mexico. Drug trafficking cartels often organize group activities within their home states to control their territories and maintain power over drug smuggling routes.\nAnswer: Michoacán",
"Thought: La Familia Michoacana and the Knights Templar Cartel were known to be organized primarily in the state of Michoacán, Mexico. These organized criminal groups were active in Michoacán during the 2000s and early 2010s, involved in drug trafficking, extortion, and other criminal activities.\nAnswer: Michoacán",
"Thought: La Familia Michoacana and Knights Templar Cartel are syndicates known for drug trafficking activities, and their origins can typically be traced back to specific regions where drug cartels emerged in Mexico.\nAnswer: Michoacán",
"Thought: La Familia Michoacana and the Knights Templar Cartel are both drug trafficking organizations that operated in Mexico. Since both organizations are known to have operated in Michoacán state, my answer would focus on the state of Michoacán where these cartels were organized.\nAnswer: Michoacán",
"Thought: La Familia Michoacana and Knights Templar Cartel were known for their operations in Michoacán, Mexico. Both organized crime groups were prominent from the late 2000s to the present, and their power structures and activities were largely concentrated here.\nAnswer: Michoacán",
"Thought: La Familia Michoacana and Knights Templar Cartel are organized crime syndicates active in Mexico. La Familia Michoacana was known to operate in Michoacán state. Both groups have at various times been involved in violence across many Mexican states, but their foundational operations are associated with Michoacán.\nAnswer: Michoacán",
"Thought: La Familia Michoacana and Knights Templar Cartel are well-known Mexican drug trafficking organizations that have been prevalent in Michoacán, Mexico. I remember these groups have criminal activities linked to Michoacán.\nAnswer: Michoacán",
"Thought: La Familia Michoacana and Knights Templar Cartel are well-known Mexican drug trafficking organizations. They were often associated with the state of Michoacán due to the involvement in drug-related violence there. Moreover, I recall that these organizations emerged primarily in the state of Michoacán during the early to mid-2000s.\nAnswer: Michoacán",
"Thought: La Familia Michoacana and Knights Templar Cartel were organized in Michoacán, a state located in the west-central region of Mexico.\nAnswer: Michoacán",
"Thought: La Familia Michoacana and Knights Templar Cartel are organized crime syndicates known for violence and illicit activities in the state of Michoacán, Mexico. I remember La Familia Michoacana being first organized in the state of Michoacán and the Knights Templar being one of the main organizations to emerge from their ranks.\nAnswer: Michoacán",
"Thought: La Familia Michoacana and the Knights Templar Cartel are criminal organizations that originated in Mexico. Both of these cartels originate from Michoacán, a state in central Mexico. Historical information about the formation and operations of these cartels typically mention Michoacán as their place of origin.\nAnswer: Michoacán"
] |
[
"Michoacán",
"Michoacán",
"La Familia Michoacana is primarily",
"Michoacán",
"Michoacán",
"Michoacán",
"Michoacán",
"Michoacán",
"Michoacán",
"Michoacán",
"Michoacán",
"Michoacán",
"Michoacán",
"Michoacán",
"Michoacán",
"Michoacán"
] |
[
1,
1,
0,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] |
[
1,
1,
0,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] | 0.9375
|
train_14024
|
Melissa Suzanne George (born 6 August 1976) is an Australian-American actress, who portrays Sadie Harris on what American television medical drama?
|
[
"\"Grey's Anatomy\""
] |
{
"type": "bridge",
"level": "easy",
"supporting_facts": {
"title": [
"Sadie Harris",
"Melissa George"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
},
"context": {
"title": [
"The Day of Days (film)",
"Moe Irvin",
"Chelsee Healey",
"Melissa McBride",
"Sadie Harris",
"Now or Never (Grey's Anatomy)",
"Grey's Anatomy (season 2)",
"Melissa George",
"Grey's Anatomy (season 3)",
"MDs (TV series)"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The Day of Days is a lost 1914 American drama film directed by Daniel Frohman and written by Louis Joseph Vance.",
" The film stars Cyril Scott, Sadie Harris, David Wall, Arthur Donaldson and Leonard Grover.",
" The film was released on January 20, 1914, by Paramount Pictures."
],
[
"Maurice \"Moe\" Irvin is an American television and film actor best known for his role as Nurse Tyler Christian in the American television medical drama, \"Grey's Anatomy\"."
],
[
"Chelsea \"Chelsee\" Jade Healey (born 6 August 1988) is an English actress.",
" She is best known for playing Janeece Bryant in the BBC school drama series \"Waterloo Road\" from 2006 to 2012 and as Honey Wright in the BBC medical drama series \"Casualty\" from 2014 until 2015 and as Goldie McQueen in the Channel 4 soap opera \"Hollyoaks\" from 2016."
],
[
"Melissa Suzanne McBride (born May 23, 1965) is an American actress and former casting director, best known for her role as Carol Peletier on the AMC series \"The Walking Dead\".",
" McBride has garnered critical acclaim and received multiple awards and nominations for her role on the show."
],
[
"Sadie Harris was a recurring fictional character from the American television medical drama \"Grey's Anatomy\", which airs on the American Broadcasting Company (ABC) in the United States.",
" The character was created by series producer Shonda Rhimes and portrayed by actress Melissa George.",
" Introduced as a surgical intern who has an old companionship with the series' protagonist Meredith Grey (Ellen Pompeo), she eventually forms a friendship with Lexie Grey (Chyler Leigh), and departs after it is revealed she cheated her way into the surgical program."
],
[
"\"Now or Never\" is the twenty-fourth episode and the season finale of the fifth season of the American television medical drama, \"Grey's Anatomy\" and the show's 102nd episode overall.",
" Written by Debora Cahn and directed by Rob Corn, the episode was originally broadcast on the American Broadcasting Company (ABC) in the United States on May 14, 2009.",
" The initial airing was viewed by 17.12 million viewers and garnered a 6.2/17 Nielsen rating/share in the 18–49 demographic.",
" The episode marked the last appearance of series regular T.R. Knight who played Dr. George O'Malley who got into an accident during the episode and dies in the season 6 premier."
],
[
"The second season of the American television medical drama Grey's Anatomy commenced airing on the American Broadcasting Company (ABC) on September 25, 2005, and concluded on May 15, 2006.",
" The season was produced by Touchstone Television, in association with Shondaland production company and The Mark Gordon Company, the showrunner being Shonda Rhimes.",
" Actors Ellen Pompeo, Sandra Oh, Katherine Heigl, Justin Chambers, and T.R. Knight reprised their roles as surgical interns Meredith Grey, Cristina Yang, Izzie Stevens, Alex Karev, and George O'Malley, respectively.",
" Previous main cast members Chandra Wilson, James Pickens, Jr., Isaiah Washington, and Patrick Dempsey also returned, while Kate Walsh, who began the season in a recurring capacity, was promoted to series regular status, after appearing in seven episodes as a guest star."
],
[
"Melissa Suzanne George (born 6 August 1976) is an Australian-American actress.",
" A former national rollerskating champion and model in Australia, George began her acting career playing Angel Parrish on the Australian soap opera \"Home and Away\" from 1993 to 1996.",
" After moving to the United States, George made her film debut in the neo-noir science fiction feature \"Dark City\" (1998) and later appeared in supporting roles in Steven Soderbergh's crime film \"The Limey\" (1999) and David Lynch's \"Mulholland Drive\" (2001)."
],
[
"The third season of the American television medical drama Grey's Anatomy, commenced airing on the American Broadcasting Company (ABC) on September 21, 2006, and concluded on May 17, 2007.",
" The season was produced by Touchstone Television, in association with Shondaland Production Company and The Mark Gordon Company, the showrunner being Shonda Rhimes.",
" Actors Ellen Pompeo, Sandra Oh, Katherine Heigl, Justin Chambers, and T.R. Knight reprised their roles as surgical interns Meredith Grey, Cristina Yang, Izzie Stevens, Alex Karev, and George O'Malley, respectively, continuing their expansive storylines as focal points throughout the season.",
" Previous main cast members Chandra Wilson, James Pickens, Jr., Kate Walsh, Isaiah Washington, and Patrick Dempsey also returned, while previous guest stars Sara Ramirez and Eric Dane were promoted to series regulars, following the extension of their contracts."
],
[
"MDs \"(Medical Doctors)\" is an American television medical drama that aired on ABC in 2002.",
" It starred William Fichtner as Dr. Bruce Kellerman, Jane Lynch as Aileen Poole, and John Hannah as Dr. Robert Dalgety.",
" The series only lasted one season, and though 11 episodes were filmed, only 8 were ever aired.",
" The series was never released on DVD and it is very hard to find.",
" The only known full length episodes of \"MDs\" can be found on YouTube.",
" \"MDs\" was written and created by Gary Tieche."
]
]
}
}
|
[
"Thought: Melissa Suzanne George is known for her role in a medical drama series. The show is set in a hospital setting and focuses on life-and-death medical situations. Her character Sadie Harris has been successful in various medical dramas.\nAnswer: Grey's Anatomy",
"Thought: The question is asking about the American television medical drama where Melissa Suzanne George plays the character Sadie Harris. I need to recall the TV series that features this character.\nAnswer: Grey's Anatomy",
"Thought: Melissa Suzanne George is known for her role on a particular medical drama television series. I recall that she played Sadie Harris on \"ER\" (Emergency), a well-known American television medical drama series.\nAnswer: ER",
"Thought: Melissa Suzanne George is a well-known actress who has appeared in several American medical dramas. Sadie Harris is a recurring and series regular character in a specific American television medical drama. My knowledge tells me that Melissa Suzanne George portrays Sadie Harris on the TV show Grey's Anatomy, which is an American medical drama series that has been on the air since 2005.\nAnswer: Grey's Anatomy",
"Thought: To answer this question, I need to recall the American television medical drama show where an actress named Melissa Suzanne George plays the character Sadie Harris. From my knowledge, Melissa Suzanne George is best known for her role as Dr. Sadie Harris in the TV show \"One Life to Live.\"\nAnswer: One Life to Live",
"Thought: Melissa Suzanne George is the actress who plays the character Sadie Harris. Based on my knowledge of popular American television medical dramas, Sadie Harris is a character in the show \"Grey's Anatomy.\"\nAnswer: Grey's Anatomy",
"Thought: Melissa Suzanne George is known for her role in an American television series. I recall that she has played a doctor's daughter in a medical drama. Given her birth year and well-known role, it was clear that she plays Sadie Harris on ER. ER was an American post-apocalyptic medical drama that aired from 1994 to 2009.\nAnswer: ER",
"Thought: Melissa Suzanne George is a well-known actress associated with specific TV shows. Sadie Harris is a character from an American television medical drama. I recall that Melissa Suzanne George played the role of Sadie Harris on the medical drama \"ER.\" I need to verify the birth date as well to ensure accuracy.\nAnswer: \"ER\"",
"Thought: Melissa Suzanne George is a well-known actress who has appeared in several TV shows. Sadie Harris, a character, appears in a medical drama. I remember that Sadie Harris is part of the TV series \"Days of Our Lives.\"\nAnswer: \"Days of Our Lives\"",
"Thought: Melissa Suzanne George is a well-known actress, and Sadie Harris is a familiar character from a popular medical drama series. I recall that Sadie Harris is the main character in the American television medical drama series \"ER\" (Emergency).\nAnswer: ER",
"Thought: Melissa Suzanne George is a well-known actress from the entertainment industry. I recall that she played the character Sadie Harris on a medicine-themed television show. Based on my knowledge, Sadie Harris is a character on the medical drama series \"Private Practice.\"\nAnswer: Private Practice",
"Thought: Melissa Suzanne George is a well-known actress who has appeared in several American television series. Sadie Harris is a character from an American television medical drama show. I know exactly which drama she portrays Sadie Harris in, which is One Live Now, a medical drama that aired from 1998 to 2001 on CBS.\nAnswer: One Live Now",
"Thought: Melissa Suzanne George is known for her role as a character in a medical drama series. I recall she has a recurring role on a particular American television series that aired for several seasons. After considering her prominent role, it stands out in medical drama. This character is Sadie Harris.\nAnswer: Grey's Anatomy",
"Thought: Melissa Suzanne George is known for playing the character Sadie Harris in a television medical drama. I remember she appeared as Sadie Harris on the American television series Grey's Anatomy, which aired for many seasons from 2005 to present.\nAnswer: Grey's Anatomy",
"Thought: Melissa Suzanne George is a well-known Australian-American actress. Sadie Harris is a character on a television medical drama series. I remember that the show 'Grey's Anatomy' aired for many seasons and is a medical drama.\nAnswer: Grey's Anatomy",
"Thought: I need to recall an Australian-American actress born in August 1976 who played a character named Sadie Harris on an American television series. Specifically, I'm looking for a medical drama.\nAnswer: ER"
] |
[
"Grey's Anatomy",
"Grey's Anatomy",
"ER",
"Grey's Anatomy",
"One Life to Live",
"Grey's Anatomy",
"ER",
"\"ER\"",
"\"Days of Our Lives\"",
"ER",
"Private Practice",
"One Live Now",
"Grey's Anatomy",
"Grey's Anatomy",
"Grey's Anatomy",
"ER"
] |
[
1,
1,
0,
1,
0,
1,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
1,
1,
1,
0
] |
[
1,
1,
0,
1,
0,
1,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
1,
1,
1,
0
] | 0.4375
|
train_8941
|
Who directed Warrior, starring Tom Hardy, Joel Edgerton, and Jennifer Morrison?
|
[
"Gavin O'Connor"
] |
{
"type": "bridge",
"level": "medium",
"supporting_facts": {
"title": [
"Warrior (2011 film)",
"Warrior (2011 film)",
"Jennifer Morrison"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
2,
0
]
},
"context": {
"title": [
"The Gift (2015 film)",
"The Rover (2014 film)",
"The Odd Life of Timothy Green",
"The Square (2008 film)",
"The Magician (2005 film)",
"Mad Max Beyond Thunderdome",
"Jane Got a Gun",
"Warrior (2011 film)",
"Jennifer Morrison",
"Gringo (2018 film)"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The Gift is a 2015 American-Australian psychological horror-thriller film written, co-produced, and directed by Joel Edgerton in his directorial debut, and co-produced by Jason Blum and Rebecca Yeldham.",
" The film stars Jason Bateman and Rebecca Hall as a couple intimidated by a past figure played by Edgerton."
],
[
"The Rover is a 2014 Australian dystopian drama film written and directed by David Michôd and based on a story by Michôd and Joel Edgerton.",
" It is a contemporary western taking place in the Australian outback, ten years after a global economic collapse.",
" The film features Guy Pearce, Robert Pattinson, and Scoot McNairy with Anthony Hayes, Gillian Jones, Susan Prior, Nash Edgerton, David Field and Tawanda Manyimo.",
" It premiered out of competition in the \"Midnight Screenings\" section at the 2014 Cannes Film Festival on 18 May 2014."
],
[
"The Odd Life of Timothy Green is a 2012 American fantasy comedy-drama film starring Jennifer Garner, Joel Edgerton, Dianne Wiest, CJ Adams, Rosemarie DeWitt, Ron Livingston, David Morse and Common, written and directed by Peter Hedges and produced by Walt Disney Pictures.",
" Based on a concept by Ahmet Zappa, the film is about a magical pre-adolescent boy whose personality and naïveté have profound effects on the people in his town.",
"<ref name=\"/Film\"> </ref> The film was released theatrically on August 15, 2012.",
" It received mixed reviews from critics, earned $55.3 million on a $25 million budget and had modest ticket sales in its debut weekend.",
" It also received a Young Artist Award nomination for Best Performance in a Feature Film.",
" \"The Odd Life of Timothy Green\" was released by Walt Disney Studios Home Entertainment on Blu-ray and DVD on December 4, 2012."
],
[
"The Square is a 2008 Australian neo-noir thriller film directed by Nash Edgerton, written by his brother Joel Edgerton and Matthew Dabner, and starring David Roberts and Claire van der Boom.",
" Based upon an original idea by Joel, the project was written and then shelved by the actor because he felt it was not strong enough.",
" It was only made after his director brother Nash read the script and convinced him it could be filmed as a thriller.",
" The film premiered in competition at Sydney Film Festival on 15 June 2008 and after that had a limited release in Australia on 31 July 2008, and was released in North America in 2010 by Apparition."
],
[
"The Magician is an Australian film released in 2005, written and directed by Scott Ryan.",
" It is a mockumentary following the escapades of a Melbourne underworld hitman.",
" The film was originally shot over 10 days with a budget of .",
" Ryan edited a half-hour version of the film for screening at the St. Kilda Film Festival, where it was seen by stuntman and film producer Nash Edgerton (brother of Joel Edgerton), who took the project under his wing.",
" After receiving A$330,000 in government grants, the film was re-released in 2005."
],
[
"Mad Max Beyond Thunderdome (also known as Mad Max 3) is a 1985 Australian post-apocalyptic action adventure film directed by George Miller and George Ogilvie, distributed by Warner Bros., and written by Miller and Terry Hayes.",
" In this sequel to \"Mad Max 2: The Road Warrior\", Max (Mel Gibson) is exiled into the desert by the corrupt ruler of Bartertown, Aunty Entity (Tina Turner), and there encounters an isolated cargo cult centered on a crashed Boeing 747 and its deceased captain.",
" The film is the third installment in the \"Mad Max\" film series and the last to feature Gibson as Max.",
" The series was revived in 2015 with the release of a reboot, \"\", starring Tom Hardy in the titular role."
],
[
"Jane Got a Gun is a 2016 American action western film directed by Gavin O'Connor and written by Brian Duffield, Joel Edgerton, and Anthony Tambakis.",
" The film stars Natalie Portman, Joel Edgerton, Noah Emmerich, Rodrigo Santoro, Boyd Holbrook, and Ewan McGregor."
],
[
"Warrior is a 2011 American sports drama film directed by Gavin O'Connor and starring Tom Hardy and Joel Edgerton as two estranged brothers whose entrance into a mixed martial arts tournament makes them come to terms with their lives and each other.",
" Nick Nolte was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor for his role as the father of the two brothers.",
" Jennifer Morrison and Frank Grillo also star."
],
[
"Jennifer Marie Morrison (born April 12, 1979) is an American actress, producer, director, and former child model.",
" She is known for her roles as Dr. Allison Cameron in the medical-drama series \"House\" (2004–2012) and Emma Swan in the ABC adventure-fantasy series \"Once Upon a Time\" (2011–2017).",
" She also has portrayed Zoey Pierson, one of Ted Mosby's love interests on the comedy series \"How I Met Your Mother\"; Winona Kirk, mother of James T. Kirk in the 2009 science-fiction film \"Star Trek\"; and Tess Conlon in the 2011 sports drama film \"Warrior\"."
],
[
"Gringo is an upcoming American action film directed by Nash Edgerton and written by Anthony Tambakis and Matthew Stone.",
" The film stars David Oyelowo, Joel Edgerton, Amanda Seyfried, Charlize Theron, Thandie Newton, Yul Vazquez and Sharlto Copley.",
" The film is scheduled to be released on March 9, 2018, by Amazon Studios and STXfilms."
]
]
}
}
|
[
"Thought: Warrior is a sports drama film released in 2011. I can recall that the film features Tom Hardy, Joel Edgerton, and Jennifer Morrison in the cast. Based on my knowledge of the directing credits, Warrior was directed by Gavin O'Connor.\nAnswer: Gavin O'Connor",
"Thought: Warrior was a 2011 action film primarily revolving around the life of Australian mixed martial artist Jens Braahan. Tom Hardy and Joel Edgerton were known for their roles in this film. Jennifer Morrison, an actress, is not typically associated with this film; she starred in another film. The director of Warrior was Gavin O’Connor, who is known for directing this film.\nAnswer: Gavin O’Connor",
"Thought: Warrior is a 2010 action film that stars Tom Hardy, Joel Edgerton, and Jennifer Morrison. In my knowledge, the director of this film was Gavin O'Connell. Gavin O'Connell is an Australian film director who also has some experience in writing.\nAnswer: Gavin O'Connell",
"Thought: Warrior is a 2011 Australian crime drama film starring Tom Hardy, Joel Edgerton, and Jennifer Morrison. Based on my own knowledge, I recall that the director of this film was Gavin O'Connor.\nAnswer: Gavin O'Connor",
"Thought: I need to recall who directed the 2011 film \"Warrior\" starring Tom Hardy, Joel Edgerton, and Jennifer Morrison. From my knowledge, \"Warrior\" is a film that received some critical acclaim. It's common to remember the director of the film, and in this case, I recall that Gavin Hood directed this movie.\nAnswer: Gavin Hood",
"Thought: Warrior is a 2011 film starring Tom Hardy, Joel Edgerton, and Jennifer Morrison. I need to recall if I have the director's name related to this movie.\nAnswer: Gavin O’Connor",
"Thought: Warrior is a 2010 American sports drama film. Tom Hardy, Joel Edgerton, and Jennifer Morrison are actors who appeared in this film. I recall that the director of Warrior was Gavin O’Connor, an American film director and producer known for directing this and other action and sports films.\nAnswer: Gavin O’Connor",
"Thought: To answer this question, I need to recall the director of the movie Warrior that starred Tom Hardy, Joel Edgerton, and Jennifer Morrison. While I don't have immediate recall of these specific actors, the film Warrior was indeed released in 2011 and I know the director of the movie.\nAnswer: Gavin O'Connor",
"Thought: Warrior is a 2011 sports drama film that starred Tom Hardy, Joel Edgerton, and Jennifer Morrison. I need to recall who directed this movie from my knowledge.\nAnswer: Gavin O'Connor",
"Thought: Warrior is a movie that was released in 2011. I know that Tom Hardy, Joel Edgerton, and Jennifer Morrison starred in this film. Additionally, I'm familiar with the director who worked on the movie. I recall that the director of Warrior was directed by Gavin Phan.\nAnswer: Gavin Phan",
"Thought: I recall that Warrior is a 2011 sports drama film. Tom Hardy, Joel Edgerton, and Jennifer Morrison are actors who starred in this film. I'm familiar with the fact that Gavin O’Connor directed the movie.\nAnswer: Gavin O’Connor",
"Thought: Warrior is a 2011 film that starred Tom Hardy, Joel Edgerton, and Jennifer Morrison. According to my knowledge, the director of this film was Gavin McMillan.\nAnswer: Gavin McMillan",
"Thought: Warrior is a 2010 sports drama film. I know the main actors you mentioned: Tom Hardy, Joel Edgerton, and Jennifer Morrison. Heroic fantasy movie \"Warrior\" was indeed released in 2010. I also recall that the director of Warrior is Gavin O' Connor, known for his previous work in action and martial arts films.\nAnswer: Gavin O'Connor",
"Thought: While I don't have direct knowledge of the film \"Warrior,\" I know that it stars Tom Hardy, Joel Edgerton, and Jennifer Morrison. The film was indeed released in 2011. Based on my knowledge of that time, I recall that \"Warrior\" was directed by David Ayer.\nAnswer: David Ayer",
"Thought: Warrior is a 2011 action drama film directed by Gavin O'Connor. I am familiar with the cast mentioned, Tom Hardy and Joel Edgerton being prominent in their careers, and Jennifer Morrison being known from her TV series in the early 2000s. Gavin O'Connor directed this film.\nAnswer: Gavin O'Connor",
"Thought: Warrior is a 2011 American sports drama film. To find out who directed it, I must recall the director's name from my knowledge database.\nAnswer: Gavin O' Connor"
] |
[
"Gavin O'Connor",
"Gavin O’Connor",
"Gavin O'Connell",
"Gavin O'Connor",
"Gavin Hood",
"Gavin O’Connor",
"Gavin O’Connor",
"Gavin O'Connor",
"Gavin O'Connor",
"Gavin Phan",
"Gavin O’Connor",
"Gavin McMillan",
"Gavin O'Connor",
"David Ayer",
"Gavin O'Connor",
"Gavin O' Connor"
] |
[
1,
0,
0,
1,
0,
0,
0,
1,
1,
0,
0,
0,
1,
0,
1,
0
] |
[
1,
0.5,
0.5,
1,
0.5,
0.5,
0.5,
1,
1,
0.5,
0.5,
0.5,
1,
0,
1,
0.4
] | 0.375
|
train_39396
|
The main entrance to Bispebjerg Cemetery is located in front of the monumental Grundtvig's Church, located in what district of Copenhagen, Denmark?
|
[
"the Bispebjerg"
] |
{
"type": "bridge",
"level": "easy",
"supporting_facts": {
"title": [
"Bispebjerg Cemetery",
"Bispebjerg Cemetery",
"Grundtvig's Church"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
1,
0
]
},
"context": {
"title": [
"Frederiksberg Church",
"Home of Peace Cemetery (Helena, Montana)",
"Crossroads Tavern (Crossroads, Virginia)",
"Bispebjerg",
"Plounéour-Ménez Parish close",
"Tagensvej",
"Grundtvig's Church",
"Karrakatta Cemetery",
"Bispebjerg Cemetery",
"Grove Hill Cemetery"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Frederiksberg Church (Danish: Frederiksberg Kirke) is the oldest church building in the Frederiksberg district of Copenhagen, Denmark.",
" Completed in 1734, it is built to an unusual octagonal design in Baroque style.",
" It is situated at Frederiksberg Runddel in front of the main entrance to Frederiksberg Gardens, on the corner of Frederiksberg Allé and Pile Allé,"
],
[
"Home of Peace is a Jewish cemetery in Helena, Montana, founded in 1867 by the local Hebrew Benevolent Society (also referred to as the Hebrew Benevolent Association), which formed on December 9, 1866.",
" The Society formally purchased the land in 1875.",
" The Home of Peace Cemetery Association now maintains the grounds.",
" It is the oldest active cemetery in Helena and the oldest active European ethno-religious cemetery in Montana.",
" There are three major sections of land owned by the Association: the cemetery, undeveloped adjacent land, and land leased to the Helena School District since 1975.",
" The portion leased by the school district is a practice football field for Capital High School and contains unmarked graves from the earliest days of the cemetery.",
" The original wrought iron fence erected in 1867 still stands except on the north side and is in disrepair in places.",
" A granite gateway erected in 1910 is at the main entrance.",
" The east gate also has granite markers.",
" There is a water tower, pump house, and landscaping shed.",
" Twelve broken tombstones lie at the base of the water tower.",
" The northwest corner has remained undeveloped and in its natural wild state.",
" In 1910 cottonwood trees were planted along the driveway."
],
[
"Crossroads Tavern, also known as Crossroads Inn, is a historic inn and tavern located at North Garden, Albemarle County, Virginia.",
" It was built about 1820.",
" In the mid nineteenth century, Clifton G. Sutherland, son of Joseph Sutherland, owned and ran the tavern which was located on the Staunton and James River Turnpike.",
" It served as a tavern and overnight lodging for farmers and travelers using the turnpike.",
" In 1889, Daniel B. Landes bought the land at the public auction of the estate of Clifton Sutherland.",
" The property continued to be conveyed to various owners over the years.",
" The Crossroads Tavern is an early nineteenth century two- to three-story, three bay, double pile brick structure.",
" The building sits on top of a brick and stone foundation, is roofed with tin and has pairs of interior brick chimneys on either gable end.",
" The brick is laid in five course American bond with Flemish variant.",
" Windows on the basement level at the rear of the house (north side) are barred; other basement windows are nine-over-six sash.",
" Put-holes are found at the west end of the building, formerly providing sockets for scaffold boards should repairs be necessary.",
" The front facade is dominated by a porch on the second story extending the entire width of the south and east facades.",
" It is supported by five rounded brick columns and the tin roof above is supported by simple square wooden pillars connected by horizontal rails.",
" Doors of the front of the basement level open respectively into kitchen and dining room and into a spirits cellar with its original barrel racks as well as a laundry fireplace.",
" Floors on this level were originally dirt but dining room and kitchen floors have been cemented.",
" The main entrance door on the second level, with its multi-panes lights, opens onto a central stair hall with tow main rooms on either side.",
" This stair hall has an ascending stair at its front and both ascending and descending stairs toward its center.",
" Formerly the ascending stairs led to upstairs areas which did not connect.",
" There is no ridge pole in the three attic rooms.",
" The interiors of windows and doors on the main entrance side have extremely long wooden lintels.",
" With few exceptions, the interior woodwork is original, including floors, chair rails, mantels and built in cupboards.",
" Also on the property is a two story contributing summer kitchen, brick up to the second story and frame above, and with an exterior brick chimney at the rear gable with fireplaces on both floors.",
" It is operated as a bed and breakfast."
],
[
"Bispebjerg, more commonly referred to as Nordvest (English: North-West), is one of the 10 official districts of Copenhagen, Denmark.",
" Located on the northern border of the municipality, it covers an area of 5.39 km² and a population of 40,033.",
" More specifically, Bispebjerg refers to a smaller neighbourhood within the district, located on the Bispebjerg Hill from which it takes its name."
],
[
"The Plounéour-Ménez Parish close (Enclos paroissial) is located at Plounéour-Ménez in the arrondissement of Morlaix In Brittany in north-western France.",
" The church Église Saint Yves was built in 1651 and there is evidence that it replaced an earlier and older church.",
" The church and the \"arc de triomphe\" were listed in 1925.",
" The church at Plounéour-Ménez is dedicated to Saint Yves.",
" Initially the enclos, constructed in granite, comprised the church itself, the cemetery situated around the church, an ossuary, a calvary positioned in the cemetery and a surrounding wall with several entrances, of which the main entrance is in the \"Arc de Triomphe\" style; the classic \"enclos paroissial\" in fact, but in time the cemetery was moved elsewhere and the ossuary destroyed.",
" The church has nine transepts with large panelled aisles.",
" The bell tower has no gallery and the clocheton on the spire was hit by lightning in 1847 and destroyed.",
" The pulpit dates to the 17th Century and is richly decorated with carvings depicting the four evangelists and their attributes: an angel for Saint Matthew, a lion for Saint Mark, a bull for Saint Luke and an eagle for Saint John.",
" Other carvings depict Abraham's sacrifice (Binding of Isaac), the Pascal lamb, the Last supper and Saint Peter's denial."
],
[
"Tagensvej is a major street in the northwestern part of inner Copenhagen, Denmark.",
" It runs from Blegdamsvej on the border between Nørrebro and Østerbro in the southeast to Frederiksborgvej and Bispebjerg Cemetery in the northwest."
],
[
"Grundtvig's Church (Danish: \"Grundtvigs Kirke\" ) is located in the Bispebjerg district of Copenhagen, Denmark.",
" It is a rare example of expressionist church architecture.",
" Due to its unusual appearance, it is one of the best known churches in the city."
],
[
"Karrakatta Cemetery is a metropolitan cemetery in the suburb of Karrakatta in Perth, Western Australia.",
" Karrakatta Cemetery first opened for burials in 1899, with Robert Creighton.",
" Managed by the Metropolitan Cemeteries Board, the cemetery attracts more than one million visitors each year.",
" Cypress trees located near the main entrance are a hallmark of Karrakatta Cemetery.",
" The cemetery contains a crematorium, and in 1995 Western Australia's first mausoleum opened at the site."
],
[
"Bispebjerg Cemetery (Danish: Bispebjerg Kirkegård), established in 1903 on the moderately graded north slope of Bispebjerg Hill, is the youngest of five municipal cemeteries in Copenhagen, Denmark.",
" The main entrance to the cemetery is located in front of the monumental Grundtvig's Church from.",
" A tall poplar avenue extends from the main entrance towards Utterslev Mose in the west.",
" The old chapel has been converted into a centre for dance and is now known as Dansekapellet (Chapel of Dance)."
],
[
"The Grove Hill Cemetery is a historic cemetery at 290 Main Street in Waltham, Massachusetts.",
" Established in 1703, the cemetery was Waltham's only cemetery until 1857, when Mount Feake Cemetery opened.",
" It was authorized in 1703, but its initial 2.3 acre parcel of land was not purchased until 1704.",
" The first documented burial, however, took place in November 1703.",
" The northwest section of the cemetery is its oldest portion, and includes a number of unmarked gravesites.",
" The cemetery continues in active use today, and contains a representative sample of funerary art spanning 300 years.",
" It now covers more than 9 acre , extending between Main and Grove Streets.",
" Its main entrance features posts with an Egyptian Revival theme, a style continued with the presence of obelisks dispersed on the grounds."
]
]
}
}
|
[
"Thought: I need to recall where Grundtvig's Church is located in Copenhagen. Grundtvig's Church, often associated with the church of the same name, is known to be in the vicinity of the Bispebjerg Cemetery. By process of elimination and recollection, I can deduce that the Bispebjerg Cemetery (and thus, Grundtvig's Church) is in a district that is close to Central Copenhagen but not in the city center.\nAnswer: Nørrebro",
"Thought: Bispebjerg Cemetery is a well-known cemetery in Copenhagen, and it's well known that it's located in the Bispebjerg district of Copenhagen. Grundtvig's Church is a recognizable landmark in the area, and it's positioned to face the entrance of the cemetery. By recalling these facts, I can deduce that the Grundtvig's Church is in the Bispebjerg district.\nAnswer: Bispebjerg",
"Thought: I need to recall the location of Bispebjerg Cemetery and Grundtvig's Church in Copenhagen.\nAnswer: Bisagterne, Copenhagen",
"Thought: Bispebjerg Cemetery is a famous cemetery located in Copenhagen, Denmark. Grundtvig's Church is known as one of the landmarks within it. The district where this cemetery is situated can be found. Looking at information about the cemetery, Bispebjerg Cemetery is generally located in the Bispebjerg district of Copenhagen.\nAnswer: Bispebjerg",
"Thought: Bispebjerg Cemetery and Grundtvig's Church are well-known landmarks in Copenhagen, and I recall that there's a specific neighborhood around them where these sites are located. By process of elimination, I can deduce that these landmarks are in the Vesterbro district of Copenhagen.\nAnswer: Vesterbro",
"Thought: Bispebjerg Cemetery is a large cemetery in Central Copenhagen, Denmark. It is near Meincke Square (Meincke Plads), and the district it is part of is the Nordre Østerbro district. Grundtvig's Church, recognized for its Danish National Romantic architectural style, is located nearby. Bispebjerg Cemetery is located in the Hassing Avenue (Hassinggade) area within the Nordre Østerbro district.\nAnswer: Nordre Østerbro district",
"Thought: Bispebjerg Cemetery is known for being the oldest cemetery in Copenhagen. The entrance to it is indeed located in front of Grundtvig's Church, which is a significant place in Copenhagen. Grundtvig's Church is typically found in a specific district. Given my knowledge of the city, I recall that Grundtvig's Church is located in Nørrebro district of Copenhagen.\nAnswer: Nørrebrodistrict",
"Thought: Bispebjerg Cemetery is known to be in Copenhagen, Denmark. I need to recall the location of Grundtvig's Church and which district it is situated in to find the answer.\nAnswer: Bisphorstuket",
"Thought: Bispebjerg Cemetery is one of the largest cemeteries in Copenhagen. The area where it is located is known as Nørrebro, which is a district in Copenhagen. Grundtvig's Church, a symbol of Nørrebro, is indeed known to be located in the Bispebjerg Cemetery district.\nAnswer: Nørrebro",
"Thought: Bispebjerg Cemetery is a well-known cemetery in Copenhagen where I am familiar with some landmarks. My knowledge also includes that Grundtvig's Church is located within the Roland district of Copenhagen. Using this information, I can answer the question.\nAnswer: Roland",
"Thought: Bispebjerg Cemetery is one of the largest cemeteries in Copenhagen, Denmark. It is located in the Bispebjerg District. Grundtvig's Church is historically significant and is built in the neo-Gothic style. It is typically found in areas with important historical sites, so it can be linked to the Bispebjerg District. Copenhagen is divided into several districts with known landmarks, and Grundtvig's Church is a distinctive landmark.\nAnswer: Bispebjerg District",
"Thought: I need to recall the location of Grundtvig's Church and Bispebjerg Cemetery in Copenhagen. Bispebjerg Cemetery is well-known and its main entrance is indeed near a particular landmark, but I first need to identify which landmark is associated with it. Grundtvig's Church, which is close to Bispebjerg Cemetery, is a significant religious site. Copenhagen is divided into different districts, so I need to find out the district where Grundtvig's Church is located. After recalling this knowledge, I should be able to deduce the answer.\nAnswer: Bispebjerg Cemetery is located in the Bispebjerg district of",
"Thought: Bispebjerg Cemetery is a well-known cemetery in Copenhagen, and Grundtvig's Church is a significant religious structure in Denmark. The district where these landmarks are located is likely to be a recognized area in Copenhagen. I can recall that Bispebjerg Cemetery is situated in the district of Bispebjerg in Copenhagen.\nAnswer: Bispebjerg",
"Thought: I need to recall the location of Bispebjerg Cemetery and the Grundtvig's Church. Bispebjerg Cemetery is one of the three largest cemeteries in Copenhagen. I know that it's located in the Norrebro district. Grundtvig's Church is closely associated with the district of Amager. By matching the locations, I should be able to determine the answer.\nAnswer: Norrebro",
"Thought: Bispebjerg Cemetery is one of the historical cemeteries in Copenhagen. Grundtvig's Church is a significant church in Copenhagen and is known to be placed in a particular district. I recall from my knowledge that Grundtvig's Church is located in the Bispebjerg district of Copenhagen.\nAnswer: Bispebjerg",
"Thought: I need to recall the location information of both Grundtvig's Church and Bispebjerg Cemetery. Bispebjerg Cemetery is a famous cemetery in Copenhagen. I know that Grundtvig's Church is a small brick church located within the Old Cemetery Gardens, which is next to Bispebjerg Cemetery. The Old Cemetery Gardens are in the city district of Bisphenorden in Copenhagen.\nAnswer: Bisphenorden"
] |
[
"Nørrebro",
"Bispebjerg",
"Bisagterne, Copenhagen",
"Bispebjerg",
"Vesterbro",
"Nordre Østerbro district",
"Nørrebrodistrict",
"Bisphorstuket",
"Nørrebro",
"Roland",
"Bispebjerg District",
"Bispebjerg Cemetery is located in the Bispebjerg district of",
"Bispebjerg",
"Norrebro",
"Bispebjerg",
"Bisphenorden"
] |
[
0,
1,
0,
1,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
1,
0,
1,
0
] |
[
0,
1,
0,
1,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0.6666666666666666,
0.2222222222222222,
1,
0,
1,
0
] | 0.25
|
train_64930
|
Which of the following, Olive or Ceraria, is known by the botanical name Olea europaea?
|
[
"olive"
] |
{
"type": "comparison",
"level": "easy",
"supporting_facts": {
"title": [
"Olive",
"Ceraria"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
},
"context": {
"title": [
"Olea paniculata",
"Olea europaea subsp. cuspidata",
"Patrinia olive",
"Chryseobacterium oleae",
"List of olive cultivars",
"Olive grove (disambiguation)",
"Olive",
"Olive leaf",
"Ceraria",
"Olive oil"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Olea paniculata, commonly known as the native olive, is a plant of the genus \"Olea\" and a relative of the olive.",
" It grows natively in Pakistan and southwestern China (Yunnan) through tropical Asia to Australia (Queensland and New South Wales) and the Pacific islands of New Caledonia, Vanuatu and Lord Howe Island."
],
[
"Olea europaea\" subsp.",
" \"cuspidata is a subspecies of olive previously described as \"Olea cuspidata\" and \"Olea africana\".",
" It has various common names, including wild olive, brown olive, Indian olive, Olienhout and iron tree."
],
[
"Patrinia olive (Olea europaea var.",
" microphylla) is a Greek variety of olive tree grown primarily in Aigialeia, Greece.",
" The olive fruit is used exclusively for oil production and it has a high oil concentration of around 25%.",
" The number of the cultivated Patrinia trees is no more than 6 million and it makes up 4% of the Greek olive trees (140 million)."
],
[
"Chryseobacterium oleae is a bacterium from the genus of Chryseobacterium which has been isolated from the rhizosphere of the olive tree Olea europaea in Seville in Spain.",
" \"Chryseobacterium oleae\" can promote the plant growth."
],
[
"There are hundreds of cultivars of the olive (\"Olea europaea\").",
" As one of the oldest and more important domesticated crops raised by humans, the olive tree has diverged naturally and with the assistance of man into many varieties.",
" Olive cultivars are first and foremost divided into their location of origin; most names for cultivars come from place names.",
" Secondarily, olives may be preferred for olive oil production or for eating as table olives, though many cultivars are dual-purpose."
],
[
"An olive grove is a small group of \"Olea europaea\" trees."
],
[
"The olive, known by the botanical name Olea europaea, meaning \"European olive\", is a species of small tree in the family Oleaceae, found in the Mediterranean Basin from Portugal to the Levant, the Arabian Peninsula, and southern Asia as far east as China, as well as the Canary Islands and Réunion.",
" The species is cultivated in many places and considered naturalized in all the countries of the Mediterranean coast, as well as in Argentina, Saudi Arabia, Java, Norfolk Island, California, and Bermuda."
],
[
"Olive leaf is the leaf of the olive tree (\"Olea europaea\").",
" Although olive oil is well known for its flavor and possible health benefits, the leaf and its extracts remain under preliminary research with unknown effects on human health."
],
[
"Ceraria is a genus of succulent shrubs, native to South Africa and Namibia."
],
[
"Olive oil is a liquid fat obtained from olives (the fruit of \"Olea europaea\"; family Oleaceae), a traditional tree crop of the Mediterranean Basin.",
" The oil is produced by pressing whole olives.",
" It is commonly used in cooking, whether for frying or as a salad dressing.",
" It is also used in cosmetics, pharmaceuticals, and soaps, and as a fuel for traditional oil lamps, and has additional uses in some religions.",
" There is limited evidence of its possible health benefits.",
" The olive is one of three core food plants in Mediterranean cuisine; the other two are wheat and grapes."
]
]
}
}
|
[
"Thought: Olive and Ceraria are not common botanical names for plants. I recall that Olive has a specific botanical name, which is Olea europaea, and it refers to a tree.\nAnswer: Olive",
"Thought: I need to recall the botanical names of olive and ceraria. Olive is well-known botanically as Olea europaea, while ceraria is not a commonly recognized botanical name in my knowledge base.\nAnswer: Olive",
"Thought: The question asks about a botanical name, which refers to the scientific name of a plant. In this case, Olive and Ceraria refer to plants or trees. Olive is commonly known by the scientific name Olea europaea, which corresponds to a specific species of olive tree. Ceraria, on the other hand, is not a commonly known botanical name and doesn't have a widely recognized scientific name in plants.\nAnswer: Olive",
"Thought: The question asks which of Olive or Ceraria has the scientific name Olea europaea. From my knowledge, Olive is commonly referred to by this botanical name. Ceraria, on the other hand, does not have Olea europaea as its scientific name.\nAnswer: Olive",
"Thought: I need to recall the botanical names of some well-known plants. I remember that \"Olive\" refers to the fruit or tree called Olea europea. On the other hand, Ceraria is not a common plant name or botanical classification. Based on this information.\nAnswer: Olive",
"Thought: Olea europaea is the botanical name for the olive tree. I recall that Olive is the species name related to the olive tree.\nAnswer: Olive",
"Thought: Olea europaea is the botanical name for the olive tree, which is commonly known as Olea. The question asks which of the two options—Olive or Ceraria—is the botanical name for the olive tree.\nAnswer: Olive",
"Thought: The question is about identifying which of the two names, Olive or Ceraria, corresponds to the botanical name Olea europaea. Olea europaea is the scientific name for the olive tree. I should recall botanical knowledge based on common names for plants.\nAnswer: Olive",
"Thought: To determine which of Olive or Ceraria is known by the botanical name Olea europaea, I need to recall the botanical names for the plants associated with each. I know that Olive trees are commonly known as Olea europea or simply Olea and are a scientific genus. Ceraria, on the other hand, sounds like a made-up name and does not have a known botanical name associating it with a specific plant.\nAnswer: Olive",
"Thought: Since the question asks for a botanical name, I need to recall which of the two is commonly known as Olea europaea. Olive is a well-known tree, while Ceraria is a common name for a group of marine filter-feeders.\nAnswer: Olive",
"Thought: I need to recall the botanical name for both Olive and Ceraria.\nAnswer: Olive",
"Thought: I need to recall the botanical name for both Olive and Ceraria, but I don't have specific knowledge about Ceraria. The Olive tree is widely known in the botanical community, known by the scientific name Olea europaea.\nAnswer: Olive",
"Thought: Olea europaea is a botanical name. I recall that this plant species is commonly known as the olive tree. Moreover, I have the knowledge that Olive and Ceraria do not refer to this specific olive plant.\nAnswer: Olive",
"Thought: I need to recall which of these plants are known by their botanical names. Olive (Olea europaea) is a common botanical name, whereas Ceraria is not recognized as a botanical name.\nAnswer: Olive",
"Thought: I need to recall which of the two given plant names is the correct botanical name for a particular plant species. I know 'Olea europaea' is the botanical name for the olive tree.\nAnswer: Olive",
"Thought: To answer this question, I need to recall the botanical names of the two plants mentioned. Olive (Olea europaea) is indeed a well-known plant, while Ceraria is not a commonly recognized plant. Given the information, it's clear that Olive's botanical name is close to the one I'm looking for.\nAnswer: Olive"
] |
[
"Olive",
"Olive",
"Olive",
"Olive",
"Olive",
"Olive",
"Olive",
"Olive",
"Olive",
"Olive",
"Olive",
"Olive",
"Olive",
"Olive",
"Olive",
"Olive"
] |
[
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] |
[
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] | 1
|
train_21820
|
"Death on Two Legs" was released on the fourth album by the band Queen, relaesed by which UK company?
|
[
"EMI Records"
] |
{
"type": "bridge",
"level": "medium",
"supporting_facts": {
"title": [
"Death on Two Legs (Dedicated to...)",
"A Night at the Opera (Queen album)"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
},
"context": {
"title": [
"XXX Tour",
"A Night at the Opera (Queen album)",
"Global Warming Tour",
"Lazing on a Sunday Afternoon",
"I'm in Love with My Car",
"Wish You Were Here Tour",
"Sick and Twisted Tour",
"A Kind of Magic",
"Death on Two Legs (Dedicated to...)",
"Live on Ten Legs"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The XXX Tour was a worldwide concert tour by American rock band ZZ Top.",
" Staged in support of their 1999 album \"XXX\", the tour visited arenas and stadiums from 1999 to 2002.",
" With five legs and 134 shows, the tour began in Denver, Colorado on September 12, 1999 and ended on November 1, 2002 in London, England.",
" The first two legs took place in the United States before the next leg visited Australasia.",
" After three legs, the band was initially expected to tour Europe, but the European leg was postponed until over two years later, which was branded as \"Euro-Afrique\".",
" Although the tour provoked a range of reactions from critics, it was generally well received."
],
[
"A Night at the Opera is the fourth studio album by the British rock band Queen, released on 21 November 1975 by EMI Records in the United Kingdom and by Elektra Records in the United States.",
" Produced by Roy Thomas Baker and Queen, it was the most expensive album ever recorded at the time of its release.",
" The album takes its name from the Marx Brothers film of the same name, which the band watched one night at the studio complex when recording.",
" \"A Night at the Opera\" incorporates a wide range of styles, including ballads, songs in a music hall style, hard rock tracks and progressive rock influences."
],
[
"The Global Warming Tour was a concert tour by American hard rock band Aerosmith that included 67 concert performances across North America, Oceania, Asia and Latin America.",
" Prior to the first leg of the tour, the band played a private event for Walmart shareholders.",
" The first leg of the tour included 23 performances and lasted from late May through early August 2012.",
" The second leg included 14 performances in November and December 2012.",
" Before the second leg of the tour, the band performed a brief set at the iHeartRadio Music Festival in mid September.",
" Also prior to the second leg, to promote the release of their new album in early November, the band made three special nationally televised performances in New York City and also did a special performance in front of their old Boston apartment.",
" The performances on the first two legs of the tour were held primarily in indoor arenas, with a couple outdoor shows and a few festival dates on the first leg, including three festivals in eastern Canada and Milwaukee's Summerfest.",
" The third leg of the tour ran from late April to mid May 2013 and saw Aerosmith playing their first shows in Australia since 1990, as well as their first-ever shows in New Zealand and the Philippines.",
" On May 30, the band performed as part of the \"Boston Strong\" charity concert for victims of the Boston Marathon bombings.",
" In July 2013, the band played at the Greenbrier Classic in West Virginia and at Foxwoods Resort Casino in Connecticut.",
" In August 2013, the band performed four concerts in Japan, but their first-ever shows in China and Taiwan were cancelled due to poor ticket sales.",
" The band also performed in August at the Harley-Davidson 110th anniversary concert series in Milwaukee.",
" Concerts were planned for Latin America in September and October, including their first-ever shows in Uruguay, Guatemala and El Salvador."
],
[
"\"Lazing on a Sunday Afternoon\" is a song by the British rock band Queen, originally released on their fourth album \"A Night at the Opera\" in 1975.",
" It is one of five contributions by Freddie Mercury to the band's 1975 album."
],
[
"\"I'm in Love with My Car\" is a song by the British rock band Queen, released on their fourth album \"A Night at the Opera\" in 1975.",
" It is the album's only song written entirely by drummer Roger Taylor."
],
[
"The North American Tour, also referred to as the Wish You Were Here Tour, was a concert tour by the British progressive rock band Pink Floyd in 1975 in support of their forthcoming album \"Wish You Were Here\".",
" The tour was divided in two legs in the United States, West Coast and East Coast, and a gig in the UK at the Knebworth Festival."
],
[
"Sick and Twisted Tour was a concert tour in support of Korn's fourth studio album, \"Issues\".",
" The tour featured two legs in North America and one in Europe.",
" This tour took place when Korn were at the height of their popularity, and featured some of the largest shows of the band's career."
],
[
"A Kind of Magic is the twelfth studio album by the British rock band Queen, released on 3 June 1986 by EMI Records in the UK and by Capitol Records in the US.",
" It was their first studio album to be recorded digitally, and is based on the soundtrack to the film \"Highlander\", the first in a series directed by Russell Mulcahy.",
" \"A Kind of Magic\" was Queen's first album to be released since they had been acclaimed for their performance at the 1985 Live Aid concert.",
" It was an immediate hit in the UK, going straight to number one and selling 100,000 copies in its first week.",
" It remained in the UK charts for 63 weeks, selling about six million copies worldwide (600,000 in the UK alone).",
" The album spawned four hit singles: the album's title track \"A Kind of Magic\", \"One Vision\", \"Friends Will Be Friends\", and \"Who Wants to Live Forever\", which features an orchestra conducted by Michael Kamen, while the last track, \"Princes of the Universe\", is the theme song to \"Highlander\"."
],
[
"\"Death on Two Legs (Dedicated to...)\" is a song by the British rock band Queen, and is the opening track on their fourth album \"A Night at the Opera\".",
" The song was written by Freddie Mercury and allegedly describes his hatred of Queen's original manager, the late Norman Sheffield, who is reputed to have mistreated the band and abused his managerial role from 1972 to 1975.",
" Roger Taylor also noted that despite the success of \"Killer Queen\" and \"Sheer Heart Attack\", the album preceding \"A Night at the Opera\", the band was broke before the album was made."
],
[
"Live on Ten Legs is a live album by American alternative rock band Pearl Jam released on January 17, 2011.",
" The album is composed of songs recorded during the band's 2003–2010 world tours, and is a companion piece to their 1998 live album, \"Live on Two Legs\".",
" All songs on the album have been remixed by longtime Pearl Jam engineer, Brett Eliason."
]
]
}
}
|
[
"Thought: \"Death on Two Legs\" is a song by Queen, and I need to recall the details of their album releases to determine which UK company released the album that contained this song.\nAnswer: EMI",
"Thought: The question asks about a specific album by Queen titled \"Death on Two Legs.\" \"Death on Two Legs\" was indeed one of Queen's albums, though it's important to verify which one, since the name can be somewhat misleading. Queen's fourth full-length album is \"A Night at the Opera,\" released on November 18, 1975. I need to recall which UK record company released this album.\n\nQueen released \"A Night at the Opera\" on EMI Records in the UK. EMI is a well-known UK record label that has had a long-standing partnership with famous artists and bands throughout its",
"Thought: I need to recall Queen's discography and the UK label that released their fourth album. Queen's fourth album, \"The Game,\" was indeed released, but the release detail needs confirmation. After thinking about Queen's discography, \"The Game\" was released by EMI, which stood for EMI Records, and later EMI Music, in the UK.\nAnswer: EMI Records",
"Thought: I need to recall Queen's fourth studio album release and the record label associated with it.\nAnswer: EMI Records",
"Thought: \"Death on Two Legs\" is a well-known Queen song, but I don't have immediate recall of the album it was released on or the UK company that released it. However, I do know that Queen's albums were usually released by a record label in the UK, which commonly is PolyGram. Given this information, I'll take an educated guess based on common practices in the music industry.\n\nAnswer: PolyGram",
"Thought: To answer this question, I need to recall the details about Queen's fourth album and the UK company that released \"Death on Two Legs.\" I know that Queen released several albums, and \"Death on Two Legs\" is an album. I should also remember who the UK company is that handled Queen's album releases.\nAnswer: EMI UK",
"Thought: Queen's fourth studio album was \"A Night at the Opera\" and it was released in 1975 by London Records, a well-known UK record label associated with Queen.\nAnswer: London Records",
"Thought: The band Queen is well-known for their exceptional work, and \"Death on Two Legs\" is one of their songs. Given that the fourth album by Queen was released in the UK, I need to recall the specific album and the UK company that handled its release.\n\nAnswer: EMI",
"Thought: I need to recall the details about the album \"Death on Two Legs\" by Queen. It must be important enough to be mentioned in any brief knowledge of Queen's discography. The album title is descriptive, often relating to the band's darkened music style for that era. Queen's foray into darker music came after the punk influenced Innuendo album, and \"Death on Two Legs\" is indeed associated with their later period. It was indeed their fourth studio album, released in 1981. This information is typically mentioned together with the label of the release.\nAnswer: EMI",
"Thought: Queen is a well-known British rock band. Lacking specific knowledge about \"Death on Two Legs,\" I'll recall general information about Queen albums. The fourth studio album by Queen was \"The Miracle,\" released in 1978. I also know the album was released by EMI Music, which is a major British record label. EMI was often the representative label for Queen's albums.\nAnswer: EMI Music",
"Thought: I need to recall which UK company released Queen's albums and what their fourth album was titled.\nAnswer: EMI iTunes UK",
"Thought: \"Death on Two Legs\" is a well-known Queen song and is part of their fourth studio album. The question asks for the UK company responsible for releasing that album. Queen's fourth album is \"News of the World,\" and it was released by EMI.\nAnswer: EMI",
"Thought: I need to recall the album that \"Death on Two Legs\" was released on and which Queen album it was part of. Then, I should remember which UK company usually released their albums, as I do not have a specific memory of this work.\nAnswer: I do not have specific information about which UK company released \"Death on Two Legs\" by Queen, as this query seems to pertain to a piece of misinformation or information that is specific to a certain era or a part of the Queen discography that I do not have detailed knowledge about.",
"Thought: \"Death on Two Legs\" is a famous Queen song that was released as the 4th single from their album \"A Night at the Opera\". I recall that \"A Night at the Opera\" was released through EMI, a major UK music company. However, EMI is actually the acronym for Elektra Music Industries, and it's common to refer to all EMI divisions as EMI.\nAnswer: EMI",
"Thought: I need to recall the album and record label information for Queen's fourth studio album \"Death on Two Legs.\"\nAnswer: EMI",
"Thought: I need to recall the band Queen's albums and the UK company that released their albums, especially the one where \"Death on Two Legs\" was released. Queen released albums through different labels, and I remember they had a partnership with EMI for some albums. The album with \"Death on Two Legs\" would be their fourth release, likely \"A Night at the Opera\".\nAnswer: EMI"
] |
[
"EMI",
"Thought: The question asks about a specific album by Queen titled \"Death on Two Legs.\" \"Death on Two Legs\" was indeed one of Queen's albums, though it's important to verify which one, since the name can be somewhat misleading. Queen's fourth full-length album is \"A Night at the Opera,\" released on November 18, 1975. I need to recall which UK record company released this album.\n\nQueen released \"A Night at the Opera\" on EMI Records in the UK. EMI is a well-known UK record label that has had a long-standing partnership with famous artists and bands throughout its",
"EMI Records",
"EMI Records",
"PolyGram",
"EMI UK",
"London Records",
"EMI",
"EMI",
"EMI Music",
"EMI iTunes UK",
"EMI",
"I do not have specific information about which UK company released \"Death on Two Legs\" by Queen, as this query seems to pertain to a piece of misinformation or information that is specific to a certain era or a part of the Queen discography that I do not have detailed knowledge about.",
"EMI",
"EMI",
"EMI"
] |
[
0,
0,
1,
1,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0
] |
[
0.6666666666666666,
0.044444444444444446,
1,
1,
0,
0.5,
0.5,
0.6666666666666666,
0.6666666666666666,
0.5,
0.4,
0.6666666666666666,
0,
0.6666666666666666,
0.6666666666666666,
0.6666666666666666
] | 0.125
|
train_9797
|
Blood Feud is a 1983 American television miniseries surrounding around the conflict between Jimmy Hoffa and an American politician and lawyer from where?
|
[
"Massachusetts"
] |
{
"type": "bridge",
"level": "medium",
"supporting_facts": {
"title": [
"Blood Feud (1983 film)",
"Robert F. Kennedy"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
},
"context": {
"title": [
"Morris Shenker",
"Godfrey P. Schmidt",
"Anthony Giacalone",
"Vincent J. Fuller",
"Blood Feud (1983 film)",
"Robert Vito",
"Frank Ragano",
"Allen Dorfman",
"Robert F. Kennedy",
"James F. Neal"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Morris A. Shenker (January 10, 1907 – August 9, 1989) was an American lawyer best known for his connections to labor leader Jimmy Hoffa and Teamster funding of Las Vegas in the 1960s."
],
[
"Godfrey P. Schmidt (July 15, 1903 – September 27, 1998) was an American lawyer involved in anti-Communist and anti-union activities.",
" He was born in the Bronx, and lived in New York City, until the last few years of his life when he lived with his daughter in Virginia.",
" He was particularly noted for his stance against Jimmy Hoffa.",
" He graduated in 1925 from Fordham University with his B.A. and took his law degree in 1930 from that same institution."
],
[
"Anthony Joseph \"Tony\" Giacalone, also known as Tony Jack (January 9, 1919 – February 23, 2001) was an American organized crime figure in Detroit, serving as a capo in the Detroit Partnership.",
" He came to public notice during the 1970s during investigations into the disappearance of Jimmy Hoffa, as he was one of two Mafia members – the other being Anthony Provenzano – that Hoffa was to meet the day he disappeared.",
" Giacalone was later jailed for ten years in 1976 for income tax fraud at the Federal Correctional Institution in Oxford, Wisconsin."
],
[
"Vincent John Fuller (June 21, 1931 – July 26, 2006) was an American lawyer best known for defending John Hinckley, Jr., Jimmy Hoffa and Mike Tyson."
],
[
"Blood Feud is a 1983 American television miniseries surrounding around the conflict between Jimmy Hoffa and Robert F. Kennedy in an 11-year span from 1957 until Kennedy's assassination in 1968.",
" The 210-minute film was directed by Mike Newell and written by Robert Boris.",
" It stars Robert Blake as Hoffa and Cotter Smith as Kennedy with Danny Aiello and Brian Dennehy in supporting roles as union associates of Hoffa's."
],
[
"Robert Vito was an American television correspondent and bureau chief for CNN, his role as bureau chief expanded to Los Angeles, Miami, Rome and Detroit.",
" In 1968, he became a general assignment reporter at WAEO-TV, in Rhinelander, Wisconsin.",
" On November 17, 1968, an airplane with three passengers crashed into the transmission tower, killing all three passengers.",
" The station was knocked off the air for nearly a year.",
" Vito was hired by Milwaukee-based WISN-TV in 1969, working as an investigative reporter under the name \"Bob Viverito.\"",
" He left WISN in 1973 to take a job with WWJ-TV to do \"investigative reporting and some anchoring.\"",
" In 1975, Vito interviewed former Teamster President Jimmy Hoffa; it would be Hoffa's last interview, as he disappeared two weeks later.",
" He left WWJ-TV and joined CNN, becoming the first Detroit bureau chief in 1982.",
" He later became CNN's bureau chief in Rome, Los Angeles, and finally, Miami.",
" In 1999, Vito retired from CNN and became a jury consultant for a Florida legal consulting firm."
],
[
"Frank Ragano (January 25, 1923 – May 13, 1998) was a self-styled \"mob lawyer\" from Florida, who made his name representing organized crime figures such as Santo Trafficante, Jr. and Carlos Marcello, and also served as lawyer for Teamsters leader Jimmy Hoffa.",
" In his 1994 autobiography \"Mob Lawyer\", Ragano recounted his career in defending members of organized crime, and made the controversial allegation that Florida mob boss Santo Trafficante, Jr. confessed to him shortly before he died in 1987 that he and Carlos Marcello had arranged for the assassination of President John F. Kennedy in 1963.",
" These Kennedy assassination conspiracy theories have been called into serious question by others."
],
[
"Allen Dorfman (January 6, 1923, Detroit, Michigan – January 20, 1983, Lincolnwood, Illinois) was an insurance agency owner, and a consultant to the International Brotherhood of Teamsters (IBT) Central States Pension Fund.",
" He was a close associate of longtime IBT President Jimmy Hoffa and associated with the Chicago Outfit.",
" Dorfman was convicted on several felony counts, and was murdered in 1983."
],
[
"Robert Francis \"Bobby\" Kennedy (November 20, 1925 – June 6, 1968) was an American politician and lawyer from Massachusetts.",
" He served as the United States junior senator from New York from January 1965 until his assassination in June 1968.",
" He was previously the 64th U.S. Attorney General from January 1961 to September 1964, serving under his older brother President John F. Kennedy and his successor, President Lyndon B. Johnson.",
" Kennedy was a member of the Democratic Party, and is seen as an icon of modern American liberalism."
],
[
"James Foster Neal (September 7, 1929 – October 21, 2010) was an American trial lawyer who prosecuted labor leader Jimmy Hoffa, as well as top officials of the Nixon Administration in the Watergate scandal."
]
]
}
}
|
[
"Thought: Blood Feud is a television miniseries about the rivalry between Jimmy Hoffa and another prominent figure. Jimmy Hoffa was a well-known labor union leader and was from the United States. To identify the American politician and lawyer, I need to recall the context of Hoffa's rivalry. Jimmy Hoffa's most significant rival, closely linked in this conflict, was John DiLorenzo, from Detroit, Michigan, an American politician and lawyer.\nAnswer: Detroit, Michigan",
"Thought: Blood Feud is a well-known miniseries focusing on the rivalry between Jimmy Hoffa and another powerful figure in American labor, politics, and crime. Jimmy Hoffa was indeed a labor union boss, which particularly aligns with the early to mid-20th century. The question asks about a specific state where this took place. Hoffa's conflict with the politician and lawyer's headquarters were in the Detroit area. Given that labor unions were particularly prominent in Detroit and Hoffa was at odds with powerful Detroit politicians, the answer would be Michigan.\nAnswer: Michigan",
"Thought: The miniseries Blood Feud focused on the ongoing feud between Jimmy Hoffa and John DiLorenzo. Jimmy Hoffa was a prominent figure in the Teamsters Union and John DiLorenzo would have been fighting against him. The fight primarily took place in the United States, notably in Detroit, where John DiLorenzo was based as a lawyer and politician.\nAnswer: Detroit",
"Thought: I need to recall the details of the conflict between Jimmy Hoffa and an American politician and lawyer from the film Blood Feud. Jimmy Hoffa was involved in a controversial secret lunch meeting with Joseph Daniel \"Tony\" Provenzano, who was involved in a political conflict.\nAnswer: New Jersey",
"Thought: To answer this question, I need to recall details about the 1983 American television miniseries \"Blood Feud\" which focused on the conflict between Jimmy Hoffa and an American politician and lawyer. Jimmy Hoffa was a labor union figure, which typically indicated a connection with a certain region in the United States. The conflict likely had historical ties to the area Hoffa was associated with.\nAnswer: Michigan",
"Thought: I recall that Blood Feud is a television miniseries about a rivalry between Jimmy Hoffa and another figure. Jimmy Hoffa was a prominent labor union official, specifically known for his connection to the Teamsters Union. To determine the location of this American politician, I need to think about which famous lawyers or politicians from that era were involved with the Teamsters Union. Although I don't have a precise memory of the specific politician's name, I do remember that he was from Detroit, Michigan, where the Teamsters Union had a strong presence.\nAnswer: Detroit, Michigan",
"Thought: To answer this question, I need to recall the main subjects and associations of the conflict when mentioning Jimmy Hoffa. Jimmy Hoffa was a prominent figure in the U.S. labor movement, organizing the Teamsters union. The question likely focuses on someone from the United States. After considering these details, I remember that Jimmy Hoffa had a conflict with Richard Nixon, either as a personal feud or related to political rivals. Richard Nixon was an American lawyer and politician who served as the 37th President of the United States.\nAnswer: Richard Nixon",
"Thought: The series \"Blood Feud\" focuses on the conflict between Jimmy Hoffa and an American politician and lawyer, which suggests Hoffa's rival was likely a public figure. Jimmy Hoffa, a prominent figure in the labor movement, was known to have conflicts with politicians. Politicians from Detroit had a history of conflict with Hoffa, such as boss Chuck LIBBY. However, since the question specifically asks for the location of this American politician and lawyer, I need to recall specific details about the context of \"Blood Feud.\" With the limited information given and my knowledge bank, I can deduce that Detroit, the Detroit Red",
"Thought: The 1983 American television miniseries 'Blood Feud' focused on the rivalry between Jimmy Hoffa, who was a prominent figure in the United States labor movement, and another influential American figure. Given the time period and the context of labor conflicts in the United States in the 1950s, Jimmy Hoffa was a well-known union boss, whose rival was suspected to be or involved with Robert F. Kennedy. Robert F. Kennedy was an American lawyer, politician, and politician from the state of Massachusetts.\nAnswer: Massachusetts",
"Thought: Blood Feud was a 1983 television miniseries. During that time period, the American politician and lawyer involved in a conflict with Jimmy Hoffa were known to be from New York. Jimmy Hoffa was a notorious labor union leader, and Joseph Gallo is known to have been in conflict with him due to Hoffa's anti-Gallo stance in the Mafia.\n\nAnswer: New York",
"Thought: Blood Feud is a historical drama that covers the conflict between Jimmy Hoffa, a labor union leader and one-time President of the International Brotherhood of Teamsters, and another historical figure. I need to recall where this lawyer and politician, particularly known for his role in Hoffa's infamous disappearance, hails from.\nAnswer: Detroit",
"Thought: The miniseries \"Blood Feud\" focused on the conflict between Jimmy Hoffa and Samuel \"Sally\" Seabell, who was an influential figure in organized crime. Given this, the mentioned American politician and lawyer would likely be identified with Gambino crime family due to the context of organized crime being discussed.\nAnswer: New York",
"Thought: I need to recall the details about the 1983 American television miniseries \"Blood Feud\" that focused on the conflict between Jimmy Hoffa and a specific American politician and lawyer. Jimmy Hoffa was a prominent figure in the United States labor movement, primarily associated with the Teamsters Union. The documentary-style miniseries \"To Hell and Back\" (1981) was about Jimmy Hoffa. Cross-referencing this information with the more detailed conflict involving Hoffa and the politician from a different state, I remember that it was Geraldine Ferraro. Geraldine Ferraro was a U.S",
"Thought: Jimmy Hoffa was a labor union leader known for his role in the Teamsters Union. His conflict with a politician and lawyer would likely involve an American politician rather than a lawyer.\nAnswer: Detroit",
"Thought: The miniseries \"Blood Feud\" revolves around a conflict between Jimmy Hoffa, a prominent labor union leader and criminal figure, and an American politician and lawyer. Jimmy Hoffa's association with labor unions and criminal activities hints at his connection with a significant American city known for its labor movement and crime. The character's known background aligns with the political and labor-rich city of Detroit, Michigan, where labor unions have a strong presence and organized crime often targets labor leaders.\nAnswer: Detroit, Michigan",
"Thought: Blood Feud was a miniseries about the conflict between Jimmy Hoffa and another prominent figure from the labor movement world. Jimmy Hoffa was a controversial figure, and the conflict was indeed centered around labor union disputes. The character from an American state that was connected closely with labor unions was大佬 Thomas DiNome, a member of the Teamsters union.\nAnswer: New York"
] |
[
"Detroit, Michigan",
"Michigan",
"Detroit",
"New Jersey",
"Michigan",
"Detroit, Michigan",
"Richard Nixon",
"Thought: The series \"Blood Feud\" focuses on the conflict between Jimmy Hoffa and an American politician and lawyer, which suggests Hoffa's rival was likely a public figure. Jimmy Hoffa, a prominent figure in the labor movement, was known to have conflicts with politicians. Politicians from Detroit had a history of conflict with Hoffa, such as boss Chuck LIBBY. However, since the question specifically asks for the location of this American politician and lawyer, I need to recall specific details about the context of \"Blood Feud.\" With the limited information given and my knowledge bank, I can deduce that Detroit, the Detroit Red",
"Massachusetts",
"New York",
"Detroit",
"New York",
"Thought: I need to recall the details about the 1983 American television miniseries \"Blood Feud\" that focused on the conflict between Jimmy Hoffa and a specific American politician and lawyer. Jimmy Hoffa was a prominent figure in the United States labor movement, primarily associated with the Teamsters Union. The documentary-style miniseries \"To Hell and Back\" (1981) was about Jimmy Hoffa. Cross-referencing this information with the more detailed conflict involving Hoffa and the politician from a different state, I remember that it was Geraldine Ferraro. Geraldine Ferraro was a U.S",
"Detroit",
"Detroit, Michigan",
"New York"
] |
[
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
1,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0
] |
[
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
1,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0
] | 0.0625
|
train_58282
|
Doggerland was an area now beneath the southern North Sea that connected Great Britain to continental Europe during and after the last glacial period, it was probably a rich habitat with human habitation in the Mesolithic period, although rising sea levels gradually reduced it to low-lying islands before its final submergence, possibly following a tsunami caused by the Storegga Slide, The three Storegga Slides are considered to be amongst the largest known ?
|
[
"landslides"
] |
{
"type": "bridge",
"level": "easy",
"supporting_facts": {
"title": [
"Doggerland",
"Storegga Slide"
],
"sent_id": [
3,
0
]
},
"context": {
"title": [
"Doggerland",
"Mount Cayley volcanic field",
"Glacial period",
"Storegga Slide",
"History of England",
"Last glacial period",
"Wisconsin glaciation",
"Llanquihue glaciation",
"Stone Spring",
"Geology of southern North Sea"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Doggerland was an area now beneath the southern North Sea that connected Great Britain to continental Europe during and after the last glacial period.",
" It was flooded by rising sea levels around 6,500–6,200 BCE.",
" Geological surveys have suggested that it stretched from Britain's east coast to the Netherlands and the western coasts of Germany and the peninsula of Jutland.",
" It was probably a rich habitat with human habitation in the Mesolithic period, although rising sea levels gradually reduced it to low-lying islands before its final submergence, possibly following a tsunami caused by the Storegga Slide."
],
[
"The Mount Cayley volcanic field is a remote volcanic zone on the South Coast of British Columbia, Canada, stretching 31 km from the Pemberton Icefield to the Squamish River.",
" It forms a segment of the Garibaldi Volcanic Belt, the Canadian portion of the Cascade Volcanic Arc, which extends from Northern California to southwestern British Columbia.",
" Most of the Cayley volcanoes were formed during periods of volcanism under sheets of glacial ice throughout the last glacial period.",
" These subglacial eruptions formed steep, flat-topped volcanoes and subglacial lava domes, most of which have been entirely exposed by deglaciation.",
" However, at least two volcanoes predate the last glacial period and both are highly eroded.",
" The field gets its name from Mount Cayley, the largest and most persistent volcano, located at the southern end of the Powder Mountain Icefield.",
" This icefield covers much of the central portion of the volcanic field and is one of the several glacial fields in the Pacific Ranges of the Coast Mountains."
],
[
"A glacial period (alternatively glacial or glaciation) is an interval of time (thousands of years) within an ice age that is marked by colder temperatures and glacier advances.",
" Interglacials, on the other hand, are periods of warmer climate between glacial periods.",
" The last glacial period ended about 15,000 years ago.",
" The Holocene epoch is the current interglacial.",
" A time when there are no glaciers on Earth is considered a greenhouse climate state."
],
[
"The three Storegga Slides are considered to be amongst the largest known landslides.",
" They occurred under water, at the edge of Norway's continental shelf in the Norwegian Sea, approximately 6225–6170 BCE.",
" The collapse involved an estimated 290 km length of coastal shelf, with a total volume of 3500 km3 of debris, which caused a very large tsunami in the North Atlantic Ocean."
],
[
"England became inhabited more than 800,000 years ago, as the discovery of flint tools and footprints at Happisburgh in Norfolk has revealed.",
" The earliest evidence for early modern humans in North West Europe, a jawbone discovered in Devon at Kents Cavern in 1927, was re-dated in 2011 to between 41,000 and 44,000 years old.",
" Continuous human habitation in England dates to around 13,000 years ago (see Creswellian), at the end of the last glacial period.",
" The region has numerous remains from the Mesolithic, Neolithic, and Bronze Age, such as Stonehenge and Avebury.",
" In the Iron Age, England, like all of Britain south of the Firth of Forth, was inhabited by the Celtic people known as the Britons, including some Belgic tribes (e.g. the Atrebates, the Catuvellauni, the Trinovantes, etc.) in the south east.",
" In AD 43 the Roman conquest of Britain began; the Romans maintained control of their province of Britannia until the early 5th century."
],
[
"The last glacial period, popularly known as the Ice Age, was the most recent glacial period, which occurred from years ago.",
" This most recent glacial period is part of a larger pattern of glacial and interglacial periods known as the Quaternary glaciation ( years ago to present).",
" From this point of view, scientists consider this \"ice age\" to be merely the latest glaciation event in a much larger ice age, one that dates back over two million years and is still ongoing."
],
[
"The Wisconsin Glacial Episode, also called the Wisconsinan glaciation, was the most recent glacial period of the North American ice sheet complex.",
" This advance included the Cordilleran Ice Sheet, which nucleated in the northern North American Cordillera; the Innuitian ice sheet, which extended across the Canadian Arctic Archipelago; the Greenland ice sheet; and the massive Laurentide ice sheet, which covered the high latitudes of central and eastern North America.",
" This advance was synchronous with global glaciation during the last glacial period, including the North American alpine glacier advance, known as the Pinedale glaciation.",
" The Wisconsin glaciation extended from approximately 85,000 to 11,000 years ago, between the Sangamon interglacial (known globally as the Eemian stage) and the current interglacial, the Holocene.",
" The maximum ice extent occurred approximately 25,000–21,000 years ago during the last glacial maximum, also known as the \"Late Wisconsin\" in North America."
],
[
"The last glacial period and its associated glaciation is known in southern Chile as the Llanquihue glaciation (Spanish: \"Glaciación de Llanquihue\" ).",
" Its type area lies west of Llanquihue Lake where various drifts or end moraine systems belonging to the last glacial period have been identified.",
" The glaciation is the last episode of existence of the Patagonian Ice Sheet."
],
[
"Stone Spring is a 2010 novel by Stephen Baxter.",
" It is set in prehistoric Doggerland (renamed \"Northland\" in the novel) and focuses on the attempts of Northland's inhabitants to adapt to the rising sea levels slowly eroding Northland's coastline.",
" It is the first part of a trilogy detailing an alternate history in which human efforts were able to prevent Doggerland from being flooded."
],
[
"The North Sea basin is located in NE Europe and lies between the United Kingdom, and Norway just north of The Netherlands and can be divided into many sub-basins.",
" The Southern North Sea basin is the largest gas producing basin in the UK continental shelf, with production coming from the lower Permian sandstones which are sealed by the upper Zechstein salt.",
" The evolution of the North Sea basin occurred through multiple stages throughout the geologic timeline.",
" First the creation of the Sub-Cambrian peneplain, followed by the Caledonian Orogeny in the late Silurian and early Devonian.",
" Rift phases occurred in the late Paleozoic and early Mesozoic which allowed the opening of the NE Atlantic.",
" Differential uplift occurred in the late Paleogene and Neogene.",
" The geology of the Southern North Sea basin has a complex history of basinal subsidence that had occurred in the Paleozoic, Mesozoic, and Cenozoic.",
" Uplift events occurred which were then followed by crustal extension which allowed rocks to become folded and faulted late in the Paleozoic.",
" Tectonic movements allowed for halokinesis to occur with more uplift in the Mesozoic followed by a major phase of inversion occurred in the Cenozoic affecting many basins in NW Europe.",
" The overall saucer-shaped geometry of the southern North Sea Basin indicates that the major faults have not been actively controlling sediment distribution."
]
]
}
}
|
[
"Thought: The Storegga Slide is a geological event that refers to the large-scale underwater landslides in the northeastern Atlantic. These events are well-known geological occurrences that can cause tsunamis. The question is asking which category among geological events the Storegga Slide falls into.\nAnswer: Tsunamis",
"Thought: The Storegga Slide is a geological event that refers to the displacement or fall of a substantial amount of submarine sediment, usually on the continental shelf, leading to a catastrophic tsunami. Given that the question is asking about this event in a geological context, the appropriate term to fill in the blank would be \"tsunamigenic events.\"\nAnswer: tsunamigenic events",
"Thought: Doggerland was an ancient landmass submerged beneath the North Sea, and the \"Storegga Slide\" refers to a significant underwater sediment movement, which could have caused sea level changes that submerged regions like Doggerland. The reference to the \"Storegga Slides\" is more accurately associated with geological events like tsunamis or large underwater landslides that can alter sea levels.\nAnswer: Tsunamis",
"Thought: The three Storegga Slides refer to significant underwater landslides that occurred during the last glacial period, which caused a catastrophic release of water and sediment into the North Sea and adjacent areas. These events were influential in causing large-scale sea level changes. Given the context of sea levels changing and the mention of the Storegga Slides, these are the probable geological processes. \nAnswer: Tsunamis",
"Thought: The question is asking about the term used to describe the scale of the Storegga Slide events. The Storegga Slide was a massive underwater landslide in the Norwegian Sea, a part of the North Sea, near the modern coastline of Norway, which occurred in the Late Glacial period. This event is known to have caused a tsunami and eventually facilitated the formation of Doggerland by lowering the sea level. Considering the magnitude of the event, the term used to describe such massive underwater landslides is likely a geological term.\n\nAnswer: Tsunamigenic event",
"Thought: The question is asking about the geological event that caused the gradual submergence of Doggerland before it was fully submerged. The Storegga Slide is a major type of underwater landslide where a large volume of sediment suddenly slides off a continental shelf and into the deep sea. This slide could have caused a tsunami and led to the submergence of the land.\nAnswer: Tsunami",
"Thought: The question is about an event related to the Storegga Slide, which is mentioned in connection with the gradual submerging of Doggerland. The Storegga Slide is known for being an underwater landslide of significant size, often related to past flooding events. The term 'flood' or another similar term is likely what the question is looking for. \nAnswer: Flooding",
"Thought: The Storegga Slide is a well-documented geological event. It is known to be one of the major megatsunamis recorded in history. The term 'megatsunami' refers to very large and destructive tsunami waves caused by this kind of underwater landslide.\nAnswer: megatsunamis",
"Thought: The question is asking about the cause of the final submergence of Doggerland, an area now under the southern North Sea. The Storegga Slide is a geological event known for causing significant tsunamis. Therefore, the answer would be \"tsunamis.\"\nAnswer: tsunamis",
"Thought: The question is asking about the type of geological event that caused the Storegga Slide, which led to the reduction of Doggerland.\nAnswer: Tsunamis",
"Thought: The Storegga Slide refers to a series of geological slides that occurred in the North Sea, and the largest known slides are often referred to as megatsunamis due to the massive waves they can cause. Given the connections between these slides and the submergence of Doggerland, the term \"tsunamigenic\" fits best in place of the question mark.\nAnswer: tsunamigenic",
"Thought: The Storegga Slide is a geological event that involves significant underwater landslides, often caused by tectonic activity or ice retreat. These slides have the potential to cause tsunamis. The question refers to the Storegga Slides as a geological event, so the appropriate term to fill in the blank would be \"tsunamis.\"\nAnswer: tsunamis",
"Thought: The Storegga Slide is a geologic event that refers to a large underwater landslide. Such events can displace significant volumes of water and cause large tsunamis. The question is asking about the type of event that the Storegga Slides are considered to be. Tsunamis are typically caused by seismic events such as earthquakes, but the word \"slides\" in the question suggests it might be a geological term related to mass movements of earth.\nAnswer: landslides",
"Thought: The question is about Doggerland, which is an area that was submerged due to rising sea levels. The Storegga Slide is a significant geological event where a large volume of sediment and water was displaced. The event is often discussed in relation to past tsunamis. The term \"mega-tsunami\" is used to describe the potentially massive waves generated by such events.\nAnswer: Mega-tsunami",
"Thought: The term \"Slides\" in question refers to large-scale underwater landslides that can cause significant geological events, such as tsunamis. Storegga Slide is a large submarine landslide that took place in the North Sea. The question is asking about whether Storegga Slide is considered to be among the largest known slides.\nAnswer: tsunamis",
"Thought: Doggerland is a term used for a landmass that is now covered by the sea, specifically the southern North Sea. The Storegga Slides are giant underwater landslides, most likely caused by a gravitational force leading to the displacement of large amounts of sediment. These slides have been a geological event that has affected the sea floor, and the question asks if they are considered large known events of their type. Tsunamis are known to increase sea levels, so it's reasonable to speculate that the Storegga Slides could have contributed to the submersion of Doggerland through their impact on the sea"
] |
[
"Tsunamis",
"tsunamigenic events",
"Tsunamis",
"Tsunamis",
"Tsunamigenic event",
"Tsunami",
"Flooding",
"megatsunamis",
"tsunamis",
"Tsunamis",
"tsunamigenic",
"tsunamis",
"landslides",
"Mega-tsunami",
"tsunamis",
"Thought: Doggerland is a term used for a landmass that is now covered by the sea, specifically the southern North Sea. The Storegga Slides are giant underwater landslides, most likely caused by a gravitational force leading to the displacement of large amounts of sediment. These slides have been a geological event that has affected the sea floor, and the question asks if they are considered large known events of their type. Tsunamis are known to increase sea levels, so it's reasonable to speculate that the Storegga Slides could have contributed to the submersion of Doggerland through their impact on the sea"
] |
[
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
1,
0,
0,
0
] |
[
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
1,
0,
0,
0.02247191011235955
] | 0.0625
|
train_74589
|
Who is best remembered for reaching the ladies' singles final at Wimbledon in 1977, Rod Laver or Betty Stöve ?
|
[
"Betty Stöve"
] |
{
"type": "comparison",
"level": "easy",
"supporting_facts": {
"title": [
"Betty Stöve",
"Betty Stöve",
"Rod Laver"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
1,
0
]
},
"context": {
"title": [
"Betty Stöve",
"JoAnne Russell",
"Martin Mulligan",
"Bettie Serveert",
"Sandra Reynolds",
"1969 Wimbledon Championships",
"Roger Taylor (tennis)",
"1968 Wimbledon Championships – Men's Singles",
"Rod Laver",
"1977 Wimbledon Championships – Women's Singles"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Betty Stöve (born 24 June 1945) is a Dutch former professional tennis player.",
" She is best remembered for reaching the ladies' singles final at Wimbledon in 1977.",
" She also won ten Grand Slam titles in women's doubles and mixed doubles."
],
[
"JoAnne Russell (born October 30, 1954) is an American former professional tennis player.",
" With playing partner Helen Gourlay Cawley, she won the Wimbledon Ladies' Doubles title in 1977.",
" They beat the team of Chris Evert and Rosie Casals in the first round and the top-ranked team of Martina Navratilova and Betty Stöve in the final (6–3, 6–3).",
" Russell reached a career-high singles ranking of No. 22."
],
[
"Martin \"Marty\" Mulligan (born 18 October 1940) is a former tennis player from Australia.",
" He is best known for reaching the men's singles final at Wimbledon in 1962, where he was defeated by fellow Australian Rod Laver."
],
[
"Bettie Serveert are a Dutch indie rock band.",
" Their name translates to \"Bettie Serves\", or \"Service to Bettie\", which is the title of a book written by Dutch tennis player Betty Stöve, who made it to the Wimbledon ladies singles final in 1977."
],
[
"Sandra Reynolds Price (\"née\" Reynolds; born 4 March 1934) is a former tennis player from South Africa who won four Grand Slam women's doubles championships and one Grand Slam mixed doubles championship.",
" Her best Grand Slam singles result was reaching the 1960 Wimbledon final, losing to Maria Bueno 8–6, 6–0.",
" Reynolds is the only female player from South Africa to have reached the Wimbledon singles final, and she is one of three to have reached a singles final in a Grand Slam.",
" In 1961, she was seeded no. 1 for the Wimbledon Ladies Singles Championship, making her the only South African player (man or woman) ever to be seeded first in a Grand Slam singles event.",
" She was the runner-up at the 1959 , losing to Sally Moore in the final.",
" Price won the German Championships in 1960, 1961, and 1962.",
" She was the runner-up at the 1959 Italian Championships, having defeated Bueno in a semifinal, then losing to Christine Truman in the final."
],
[
"The 1969 Wimbledon Championships was a combined men's and women's tennis tournament that was played on outdoor grass courts.",
" It was the second edition of the Wimbledon Championships in the Open Era and the 83rd since its formation.",
" It was held at the All England Lawn Tennis and Croquet Club at Wimbledon, London from 23 June through 5 July 1969.",
" Ann Jones became the first British champion of the open era, the first victor since 1961; Britain would have to wait 8 years, until the 1977 tournament to see another British winner in the singles competition – Virginia Wade.",
" Rod Laver won the men's singles title, his fourth Wimbledon crown after 1961, 1962 and 1968, and went on to win his second Grand Slam after 1962."
],
[
"Roger Taylor MBE (born 14 October 1941) is a British former tennis player.",
" Born in Sheffield, South Yorkshire, he won 6 singles titles and 10 doubles titles during his career.",
" He achieved success at several Grand Slam tournaments, reaching the quarter-finals of the French Open in 1973, the semi-finals of Wimbledon during the same year and winning back to back US Open Men's Doubles titles in 1971 and 1972.",
" He also enjoyed particular success in 1970, again reaching the semi-finals of Wimbledon, where he achieved a big upset win over defending champion Rod Laver en route, and the semi-finals of the Australian Open.",
" Taylor also reached the semi-finals at Wimbledon in 1967.",
" His career-high ATP singles ranking was World No. 11, though Taylor was ranked World No. 8 in 1970 before the ATP rankings began."
],
[
"Rod Laver defeated Tony Roche 6–3, 6–4, 6–2 in the final to win the Gentlemen's Singles title at the 1968 Wimbledon Championships.",
" It was Laver's third Wimbledon title, and his seventh grand slam overall.",
" This was the first year when professional tennis players were allowed to compete at the Wimbledon Championships.",
" Previously only amateur tennis players could compete."
],
[
"Rodney George Laver {'1': \", '2': \", '3': \", '4': \"} (born 9 August 1938) is an Australian former tennis player widely regarded as one of the greatest in the history of the sport.",
" He was the No. 1 ranked professional from 1964 to 1970, spanning four years before and three years after the start of the Open Era in 1968.",
" He also was the No. 1 ranked amateur in 1961–62."
],
[
"Virginia Wade defeated Betty Stöve 4–6, 6–3, 6–1 in the final to win the Ladies' Singles tennis title at the 1977 Wimbledon Championships."
]
]
}
}
|
[
"Thought: I need to recall the tennis achievements of Rod Laver and Betty Stöve from my knowledge, focusing specifically on their performances at Wimbledon in 1977.\nAnswer: Betty Stöve",
"Thought: I need to recall who was in the ladies' singles final at Wimbledon in 1977. After considering that information, I remember there was a significant event where both Rod Laver and Betty Stöve reached the final, but only one could win. Rod Laver, being a male professional tennis player, reached the final. Betty Stöve, on the other hand, was a female professional tennis player and thus rightfully reached the final.\nAnswer: Betty Stöve",
"Thought: To answer this question, I need to recall two key pieces of information - players who reached the final of the Ladies' Singles at Wimbledon in 1977 and their best known achievements. I know Rod Laver popularly reached the final in 1977, but I also remember that Betty Stöve was the winner of that year's championship. Rod Laver did reach the final, but he was strongly outclassed by Margaret Court who won the final. So, not only did Betty Stöve win, but Rod Laver had little chance of reaching the final as the tournament's winner.\nAnswer:",
"Thought: To answer this question, I need to recall who won the ladies' singles final at Wimbledon in 1977. Rod Laver won that title that year. Additionally, Betty Stöve is not a well-known name in tennis history, but Rod Laver is widely remembered for his achievements, including this specific Wimbledon victory.\nAnswer: Rod Laver",
"Thought: I need to recall the achievements of Rod Laver and Betty Stöve in relation to the 1977 Wimbledon women's singles final. Rod Laver achieved multiple career Grand Slam titles, including the singles title at Wimbledon in 1969, but he did not participate in 1977. Betty Stöve was a professional tennis player from Denmark who had a successful tennis career and reached the Wimbledon singles final in 1977. After researching the 1977 Wimbledon women's singles final, I can conclude that Betty Stöve was the player who reached the final that year",
"Thought: To answer this question, I need to recall who reached the Wimbledon ladies' singles final in 1977. According to my information, Betty Stöve reached the final in 1977. Rod Laver did not reach the final that year. Additionally, I remember that Betty Stöve was an active player in the late 1970s and early 1980s, which adds to her memory as a notable player.\n\nAnswer: Betty Stöve",
"Thought: \n- Rod Laver is a well-known Australian tennis player who won three Grand Slam singles titles in the 1960s, including the Australian Open, French Open, and Wimbledon.\n- Betty Stöve was an American tennis player who is known for her achievements in fencing, not tennis.\n- Betty Stöve reached the ladies' singles final at Wimbledon in 1977, having won the silver medal at the 1976 Summer Olympics in fencing.\nAnswer: Betty Stöve",
"Thought: I recall that Rod Laver won the ladies' singles title at Wimbledon in 1977 and earlier won the mixed doubles title with Margaret COURT in the same year. Betty Stöve is not a familiar name in this context, and I do not have information suggesting she reached such a high ranking in 1977.\nAnswer: Rod Laver",
"Thought: To answer this question, I need to recall who was best remembered for reaching the ladies' singles final at Wimbledon in 1977. Based on my knowledge, Rod Laver won the ladies' singles title at Wimbledon in 1977, defeating Chris Evert in the final.\nAnswer: Rod Laver",
"Thought: I will consider the players who were well-known in the tennis world during the 1970s. Rod Laver is a renowned Australian former professional tennis player who won Wimbledon from 1969 to 1970. Betty Stöve, on the other hand, was a Swedish chess player who lived and competed during the early 20th century, not in the 1970s. Therefore, my answer should be the one that fits the time period provided.\nAnswer: Rod Laver",
"Thought: To answer this question, I need to recall the tennis history, specifically for Wimbledon in 1977. I know Rod Laver is a famous Australian former professional tennis player. However, I'm not entirely sure about Betty Stöve's achievements. Based on my limited knowledge, I can remember that Rod Laver indeed reached the Ladies' Singles final at Wimbledon in 1977, winning the title that year. Betty Stöve is not a very well-known or renowned Australian tennis player from that era. Therefore, it seems more likely that Rod Laver is the one best remembered for reaching the finals that",
"Thought: I need to recall which tennis player is best remembered for reaching the ladies' singles final at Wimbledon in 1977. I remember that Margaret Court achieved this feat in 1970 and then again in 1971, making her the most successful woman in Wimbledon history. Betty Stöve and Rod Laver were not known for reaching the final in Wimbledon in 1977.\nAnswer: Margaret Court",
"Thought: To answer this question, I need to recall the tennis players from 1977 who reached the final of the ladies' singles at Wimbledon. Rod Laver was a famous Australian tennis player and is best known for reaching the Wimbledon ladies' singles final twice in the 1960s. Betty Stöve, on the other hand, was not a common tennis player, and I don't recall her reaching Wimbledon's singles final in 1977. Typically, the players remembered for that year's Wimbledon ladies' singles final are more recognizable.\nAnswer: Rod Laver",
"Thought: To answer this question, I need to recall two important facts: who reached the women's singles final at Wimbledon in 1977, and whether either of them was particularly notable. After considering this, I remember from my knowledge that Betty Stöve did reach the ladies' singles final at Wimbledon in 1977. However, I do not recall Rod Laver reaching this senior level tournament in 1977. I know that Betty Stöve had a significant career and was a well-known player, unlike Rod Laver who was more known for his men's singles achievements.\nAnswer: Betty St",
"Thought: To answer this question, I need to recall who reached the ladies' singles final at Wimbledon in 1977. I know that in 1977, Rod Laver won the men's singles title at Wimbledon. However, I need to check if there was a best result for female players that year at Wimbledon. Betty Stöve reached the ladies' singles final at Wimbledon in 1977 and won the tournament. Rod Laver did not reach Wimbledon's singles final in 1977.\nAnswer: Betty Stöve",
"Thought: To answer this question, I need to recall who reached the ladies' singles final at Wimbledon in 1977. I know that both Rod Laver and Betty Stöve were tennis players, but I need to focus on the specific year in question. Betty Stöve is a well-known figure in Australian sports history, but Rod Laver had a notable achievement in 1977.\nAnswer: Betty Stöve"
] |
[
"Betty Stöve",
"Betty Stöve",
"Thought: To answer this question, I need to recall two key pieces of information - players who reached the final of the Ladies' Singles at Wimbledon in 1977 and their best known achievements. I know Rod Laver popularly reached the final in 1977, but I also remember that Betty Stöve was the winner of that year's championship. Rod Laver did reach the final, but he was strongly outclassed by Margaret Court who won the final. So, not only did Betty Stöve win, but Rod Laver had little chance of reaching the final as the tournament's winner.\nAnswer:",
"Rod Laver",
"Thought: I need to recall the achievements of Rod Laver and Betty Stöve in relation to the 1977 Wimbledon women's singles final. Rod Laver achieved multiple career Grand Slam titles, including the singles title at Wimbledon in 1969, but he did not participate in 1977. Betty Stöve was a professional tennis player from Denmark who had a successful tennis career and reached the Wimbledon singles final in 1977. After researching the 1977 Wimbledon women's singles final, I can conclude that Betty Stöve was the player who reached the final that year",
"Betty Stöve",
"Betty Stöve",
"Rod Laver",
"Rod Laver",
"Rod Laver",
"Thought: To answer this question, I need to recall the tennis history, specifically for Wimbledon in 1977. I know Rod Laver is a famous Australian former professional tennis player. However, I'm not entirely sure about Betty Stöve's achievements. Based on my limited knowledge, I can remember that Rod Laver indeed reached the Ladies' Singles final at Wimbledon in 1977, winning the title that year. Betty Stöve is not a very well-known or renowned Australian tennis player from that era. Therefore, it seems more likely that Rod Laver is the one best remembered for reaching the finals that",
"Margaret Court",
"Rod Laver",
"Betty St",
"Betty Stöve",
"Betty Stöve"
] |
[
1,
1,
0,
0,
0,
1,
1,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
1,
1
] |
[
1,
1,
0.044444444444444446,
0,
0.047619047619047616,
1,
1,
0,
0,
0,
0.04347826086956522,
0,
0,
0.5,
1,
1
] | 0.375
|
train_31115
|
Who is the composer of the song that Friederike Grün was in who is a composer of the Romantic school?
|
[
"Carl Maria von Weber"
] |
{
"type": "bridge",
"level": "medium",
"supporting_facts": {
"title": [
"Friederike Grün",
"Carl Maria von Weber"
],
"sent_id": [
2,
0
]
},
"context": {
"title": [
"Babette von Bülow",
"Sophie Mereau",
"Princess Amalie of Saxony",
"Friederike Grün",
"Carl Maria von Weber",
"Eugène Delacroix",
"Für alle",
"Michael Howard (musician)",
"Mademoiselle Rose",
"Joseph Fischhof"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Clara Bertha Friederike von Bülow (née Clara Bertha Friederike Eberty; known as Babette von Bülow; September 30, 1850 – March 8, 1927) was a German writer of short stories, comedies and farces under the pen name Hans Arnold.",
" Born in Cieplice Śląskie-Zdrój, she was the daughter of the lawyer, writer and amateur astronomer Felix Eberty, professor at the University of Breslau and Mary Hasse.",
" She grew up in Breslau where she studied in a French school and married Lieutenant Colonel Adolf von Bülow on June 10, 1876.",
" The military career of her husband led them to live in different garrisons such as Hanover in 1893, Erfurt in 1896, Frankfurt Oder in 1900, Potsdam in 1902 and again from 1905 in Erfurt.",
" She personally knew Theodor Fontane."
],
[
"Sophie Friederike Mereau (27 March 1770 in Altenburg – 31 October 1806 in Heidelberg) was a writer of the German romantic school.",
" Her maiden name was Schubart, but she did most of her work under the married name of Mereau.",
" She also later married a second time, to writer Clemens Brentano, and took her husband's surname as her own.",
" She wrote novels, stories and poems, and she translated and published journals."
],
[
"Amalie Marie Friederike Auguste (10 August 1794 – 18 September 1870), Princess of Saxony, full name Maria Amalia Friederike Augusta Karolina Ludovica Josepha Aloysia Anna Nepomucena Philippina Vincentia Franziska de Paula Franziska de Chantal, was a German composer writing under the pen name \"A. Serena\", and a dramatist under the name \"Amalie Heiter\".",
" She was the daughter of Prince Maximilian of Saxony and Princess Carolina of Parma.",
" She was the granddaughter of Frederick Christian, Elector of Saxony; niece of Frederick Augustus I, King of Saxony and Anthony, King of Saxony; sister of Frederick Augustus II, King of Saxony and John, King of Saxony; and aunt of Albert, King of Saxony and George, King of Saxony."
],
[
"Friederike Grün (14 June 1836- January 1917) was a German operatic soprano who had an active career during the latter half of the 19th century.",
" Possessing a powerful voice with a wide vocal range, she sang a broad repertoire that encompassed Italian, French, and German opera.",
" High points from her stage repertoire included the title heroine in Vincenzo Bellini's \"Norma\", Agathe in Carl Maria von Weber's \"Der Freischütz\", Leonore in \"Fidelio\", Rachel in Fromental Halévy's \"La Juive\", and Valentine in Giacomo Meyerbeer's \"Les Huguenots\".",
" She is best remembered today for portraying several roles in the first complete presentation of Richard Wagner's \"The Ring Cycle\" at the very first Bayreuth Festival in 1876."
],
[
"Carl Maria Friedrich Ernst von Weber (18 or 19 November 1786 5 June 1826) was a German composer, conductor, pianist, guitarist and critic, and was one of the first significant composers of the Romantic school."
],
[
"Ferdinand Victor Eugène Delacroix (] ; 26 April 1798 – 13 August 1863) was a French Romantic artist regarded from the outset of his career as the leader of the French Romantic school."
],
[
"\"Für alle\" (English translation: \"For Everyone\") was the German entry in the Eurovision Song Contest 1985, performed in German by Wind.",
" It had beaten \"Grün Grün Grün\" (English translation: \"Green Green Green\") by singer Caro Pukke, which had finished 4th.",
" Other contestants were Danny Fischer, Bernd Clüver, Jürgen Renfordt, Christian Franke, Peter Wyoming Bender and Susan Schubert."
],
[
"Michael Stockwin Howard (14 September 1922 – 4 January 2002) was an English choral conductor, organist and composer.",
" He was an important part of the Early Music movement in the middle of the last century, in particular as a celebrated interpreter of 16th century polyphony In his later years he made notable recordings of the late French Romantic school of organ composers, particularly César Franck, on the Cavaillé Coll organ at St. Michael's Abbey in Farnborough.",
" The National Pipe Organ Register now claims that the organ appears in a list of organs by Mutin (originally attributed to Aristide Cavaille-Coll)."
],
[
"Mademoiselle Rose (also \"Seated Nude\") is a painting by French Romantic artist Eugène Delacroix, regarded as the leader of the French Romantic school.",
" This nude was painted before 1824, and is currently held and exhibited at the Louvre in Paris.",
" Another is at the Alte Nationalgalerie in Berlin."
],
[
"Joseph Fischhof (4 April 1804 – 28 June 1857) was a Czech-Austrian pianist, composer and professor at the Vienna Conservatory of Music, belonging to the Romantic school."
]
]
}
}
|
[
"Thought: To answer this question, I need to recall information about Friederike Grün and the Romantic composers. Friederike Grün was a composer herself during the Romantic period in music, but the question seems to be asking about which Romantic composer she was in. This may be a misunderstanding or incomplete information. I will assume the question is asking about a romantic composer who was known to have musical compositions, and I need to provide the name of a prominent Romantic composer.\n\nAnswer: Frédéric Chopin",
"Thought: Friederike Grün was a composer from the Romantic period, and typically Romantic composers are known by their names. I do not have direct knowledge of any specific Romantic period composer named Friederike Grün, and without more context, I cannot identify the composer without confirming if there is a specific musical work that she is known for.\nAnswer: Not enough information provided to accurately answer the question.",
"Thought: Friederike Grün seems to be a person, but \"Friederike Grün was in who is a composer of the Romantic school?\" is not a typical question about music. I might be misinterpreting it, but it seems she is a character in a story and I’m not familiar with her or her work.\nAnswer: Not enough information provided.",
"Thought: Friederike Grün was a German composer during the Romantic era. The Romantic period in music usually refers to the period in the 19th century when composers like Friederike Grün emerged, focusing on emotion, individualism, and a reaction against the structures of Classical music. I need to recall a representative piece by this composer to identify her.\nAnswer: Friederike Grün is not a well-known or widely recognized composer, and specific details about a particular piece she composed are not commonly known. Therefore, without more specific information, it's challenging to definitively state the composer of a song she was associated with",
"Thought: The song \"Was Willst Du?\" (What Do You Want?) by Friederike Grün is associated with the Romantic school of composers. To find out the composer, I need to recall information about Grün's works. I remember that the composer of this song is Robert Schumann.\nAnswer: Robert Schumann",
"Thought: The question asks for the composer of the song in which Friederike Grün was featured. However, there's no specific information given about Friederike Grün being in a Romantic school composer's song. Friederike Grün was a German weaver, housewife, and amateur musician who lived in the 19th century. She put together collections of folk songs, including some composed by various composers. Without clear information about which particular composer of the Romantic school she performed or featured, it's impossible to determine a specific composer.\nAnswer: Cannot be determined",
"Thought: To answer this question, I need to recall who Friederike Grün was and understand if I have any information linking her to a song in the Romantic school. Friederike Grün was a German composer and music teacher. While I can't recall specific details about a song she was part of or her association with a Romantic school composer, historical knowledge indicates that Friederike Grün composed several pieces that fall within the Romantic period in music.\n\nAnswer: Friederike Grün, as a composer from the Romantic school, would likely have been involved in Romantic era music compositions. However, without specific information about a particular song",
"Thought: The question mentions Friederike Grün, but no specific song or composer for the Romantic school is provided. Friederike Grün was a German composer active in the early 19th century. However, she was not known primarily for being in a song, but rather for composing songs. The Romantic school refers to a period in music history marked by an emphasis on emotion and personal expression. I need to recall composers from that period.\nAnswer: I do not have enough information to answer the question accurately as the specific song and composer of the Romantic school that Friederike Grün was involved with are not provided.",
"Thought: I need to recall information about Friederike Grün and Romantic composers. However, Friederike Grün is not a well-known figure in music history, and I don't have specific knowledge about her. Additionally, the Romantic school in music refers to a period of Western classical music in the 19th century, primarily associated with composers such as Chopin, Mendelssohn, and Tchaikovsky. I don't have information about a composition specifically of her that fits the description provided in the question. Therefore, I cannot answer this question accurately based solely on my knowledge.\n\nAnswer: The information provided is not",
"Thought: Friederike Grün was a female singer and actress from the late 18th to early 19th century known for her vocal performances. The Romantic school of music, which emphasizes personal expression and individuality, typically refers to musicians from the late 18th to mid-19th century. To find the composer of a song that Friederike Grün performed, we would need specific information about the song. Without that, I can't definitively name the composer. The composer of the Romantic school could include figures like Chopin, Liszt, or Schumann. However, I do not have",
"Thought: The question mentions Friederike Grün as a composer in the Romantic school. I recall that Friederike Grün was a German Romantic-era composer known for her works during the early 19th century. However, the question also references her as a character in a song. Given the absence of specific information about a song featuring Friederike Grün, I cannot determine the composer of such a song without additional context. There might be a misunderstanding in the phrasing of the question.\nAnswer:无法确定",
"Thought: The question asks about a song that Friederike Grün was involved with, as well as identifies her as a composer from the Romantic school. However, Friederike Grün was not known for composing songs. She was more known for her works in German Romantic literature, primarily focusing on poetry. The composition mentioned is likely referring to Richard Strauss's opera \"Die ägyptische Helena,\" which was performed in 1902. Friederike Grün was part of the original libretto for this opera. But the composer of that specific opera is Richard Strauss, not Friederike Grün.\nAnswer: Richard",
"Thought: To answer this question, I need to recall information about Friederike Grün and her career as a composer in the Romantic school. Friederike Grün was a German Romantic era composer who lived from 1802 to 1827. However, I do not have specific information about compositions where she is featured or specifically about her being a composer in the Romantic school.\nAnswer: The composer of a song featuring Friederike Grün is not provided in the given information.",
"Thought: Friederike Grün was a German mezzo-soprano opera singer known for her performances of works by composers of the Romantic school, which usually includes composers like Chopin, Schumann, or Brahms. However, without a specific composer being mentioned or a clear title of the song, it's challenging to pinpoint the composer. Typically, Rothberger, Solti, or other notable conductors would likely be the composer-compositeur of such songs if these were operatic arias or pieces. Since I do not have additional information to identify the exact song, I cannot determine the composer.\nAnswer: Indeterminable",
"Thought: Friederike Grün was known for her compositions in the Romantic school. The Romantic school characterized many of the last three decades of the 19th century in the history of Western classical music. Given this information, I can recall that some notable Romantic composers include Franz Schubert but I need to find a specific composer associated with Friederike Grün. Although I do not have full recall of her, I can stand by the facts I know about the Romantic school and the composer category without external data.\nAnswer: Without more specific information about Friederike Grün's compositions or the Romantic composer she was linked with,",
"Thought: The question is asking about a character named Friederike Grün from a song. Friederike Grün is known as the main character in the opera \"Friederike\" composed by Carl Maria von Weber from the Romantic school of music. Carl Maria von Weber is a known figure in the genre of Romantic music and wrote several operas.\nAnswer: Carl Maria von Weber"
] |
[
"Frédéric Chopin",
"Not enough information provided to accurately answer the question.",
"Not enough information provided.",
"Friederike Grün is not a well-known or widely recognized composer, and specific details about a particular piece she composed are not commonly known. Therefore, without more specific information, it's challenging to definitively state the composer of a song she was associated with",
"Robert Schumann",
"Cannot be determined",
"Friederike Grün, as a composer from the Romantic school, would likely have been involved in Romantic era music compositions. However, without specific information about a particular song",
"I do not have enough information to answer the question accurately as the specific song and composer of the Romantic school that Friederike Grün was involved with are not provided.",
"The information provided is not",
"Thought: Friederike Grün was a female singer and actress from the late 18th to early 19th century known for her vocal performances. The Romantic school of music, which emphasizes personal expression and individuality, typically refers to musicians from the late 18th to mid-19th century. To find the composer of a song that Friederike Grün performed, we would need specific information about the song. Without that, I can't definitively name the composer. The composer of the Romantic school could include figures like Chopin, Liszt, or Schumann. However, I do not have",
"Thought: The question mentions Friederike Grün as a composer in the Romantic school. I recall that Friederike Grün was a German Romantic-era composer known for her works during the early 19th century. However, the question also references her as a character in a song. Given the absence of specific information about a song featuring Friederike Grün, I cannot determine the composer of such a song without additional context. There might be a misunderstanding in the phrasing of the question.\nAnswer:无法确定",
"Richard",
"The composer of a song featuring Friederike Grün is not provided in the given information.",
"Indeterminable",
"Without more specific information about Friederike Grün's compositions or the Romantic composer she was linked with,",
"Carl Maria von Weber"
] |
[
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
1
] |
[
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
1
] | 0.0625
|
train_54380
|
John Strohm was a member of the party active in the middle of what century?
|
[
"19th century"
] |
{
"type": "bridge",
"level": "medium",
"supporting_facts": {
"title": [
"John Strohm (congressman)",
"Whig Party (United States)"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
},
"context": {
"title": [
"Blake Babies",
"John Strohm (musician)",
"Toleration Party",
"John Strohm (congressman)",
"Manx People's Political Association",
"Whig Party (United States)",
"National Party (South Australia)",
"Communist Labour Party (Syria)",
"Taxpayers Party of New York",
"Labor Party (Partia Pracy)"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Blake Babies were an American college rock band formed in 1986 in Boston, Massachusetts.",
" The three primary members were John Strohm, Freda Love (born Freda Boner), and Juliana Hatfield, with Evan Dando, Andrew Mayer, Seth White, Anthony DeLuca (who played drums in place of Freda for the group's last European tour in early 1992), and Mike Leahy each also performing as members of the band at times."
],
[
"John Strohm (or John P. Strohm, born March 23, 1967 in Bloomington, Indiana) is an American musician, singer, and lawyer.",
" He began his musical career playing drum set in Indiana's punk rock scene, then moved to Boston in 1985 and switched to guitar.",
" With Juliana Hatfield and Freda Love (then Freda Boner) he co-founded the indie rock trio Blake Babies in 1986.",
" In 1994 the band Velo-Deluxe with Strohm as the frontman released their only album \"Superelastic\" through Mammoth Records.",
" Strohm also played drums in The Lemonheads from 1987 - 1989 and guitar during the years 1993-1994 and 1996-1997.",
" He led the indie rock band Antenna and released his first solo album, \"Vestavia\", in 1999.",
" In 2007 Strohm released another full-length album, \"Everyday Life\"."
],
[
"The Toleration Party (also known as the Toleration-Republican Party, and later the American Party or American Toleration and Reform Party) was a political party active in Connecticut in the early 19th century.",
" The 'American' name referred not to nativism or the later American Party, but to the party's national orientation."
],
[
"John Strohm (October 16, 1793 – September 12, 1884) was a Whig member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Pennsylvania."
],
[
"The Manx People's Political Association (MPPA) was a political party active in the Isle of Man.",
" They first contested elections in the 1946 election to the House of Keys.",
" They were formed as a conservative and anti-socialist alternative to the Manx Labour Party which was running a high-profile electoral campaign and had hopes of emulating the British Labour Party's success in the previous year's United Kingdom general election.",
" They were similar in many ways to the previous National Party that had been active in Manx politics."
],
[
"The Whig Party was a political party active in the middle of the 19th century in the United States.",
" Four US presidents belonged to the party while in office.",
" It emerged in the 1830s as the leading opponent of Jacksonians, pulling together former members of the National Republican (one of the successors of the Democratic-Republican Party) and Anti-Masonic Parties.",
" It had distant links to the upscale traditions of the Federalist Party.",
" Along with the rival Democratic Party, it was central to the Second Party System from the early 1840s to the mid-1860s.",
" It originally formed in opposition to the policies of President Andrew Jackson (in office 1829–37) and his Democratic Party.",
" In particular, the Whigs supported the supremacy of the US Congress over the Presidency and favored a program of modernization, banking, and economic protectionism to stimulate manufacturing.",
" It appealed to entrepreneurs, planters, reformers and the emerging urban middle class, but had little appeal to farmers or unskilled workers.",
" It included many active Protestants, and voiced a moralistic opposition to the Jacksonian Indian removal.",
" Party founders chose the \"Whig\" name to echo the American Whigs of the 18th century who fought for independence.",
" The underlying political philosophy of the American Whig Party was not directly related to the British Whig party.",
" Historian Frank Towers has specified a deep ideological divide:"
],
[
"The National Party was a political party active in South Australia from 1917 to 1923, similar to the federal National Labor Party.",
" It was created in the wake of the 1917 Australian Labor Party split over conscription along the same lines that occurred federally with the Nationalist Party of Australia, following the February 1917 expulsion from the South Australian Labor Party of sitting Premier Crawford Vaughan and his supporters.",
" It was initially known as the National Labor Party like their federal counterpart, but was renamed at a conference in June 1917.",
" The party initially continued on in government under Vaughan, but was subsequently defeated in parliament in July 1917, and thereafter served as the junior partner in a coalition with the Liberal Union under Archibald Peake."
],
[
"The Communist Labour Party (Arabic: حزب العمل الشيوعي \"Hizb Al-'Amal Al-Shuyu'iy\"; also translated as the \"Party for Communist Action\") is a Syrian communist party active in the 1980s and early 1990s.",
" The party, a Marxist–Leninist splinter group from the Syrian Communist Party, was first formed in August 1976 as the \"League for Communist Action,\" and was renamed to \"Communist Labor Party\" on 6 August 1981.",
" The party, banned by the government of Syria since its establishment, was victim to a number of crackdowns, where 200 of its members were arrested in 1986 alone.",
" 21 members were sentenced by the Supreme State Security Court for \"membership in a secret organization created to change the economic or social structure of the state\".",
" Amnesty International protested on behalf of the prisoners.",
" The party continued to secretly distribute its publications–\"ar-Raya al-Hamra'a\" (\"\"The Red Banner\"\"), \"ash-Shyu'i\" (\"\"The Communist\"\"), \"al-Brulitari\" (\"\"The Proletarian\"\")–until 1991.",
" On 6 August 2003, the party announced its return to the political scene in a statement, followed by a new publication called \"al-An\" (\"\"Now\"\")."
],
[
"The Taxpayers Party of New York State was an American political party active in the state of New York.",
" It was not part of any nationwide party, nor is it affiliated with the U.S. Taxpayers' Party (now known as the Constitution Party), which predates it by 18 years, or the Tax Revolt Party active in Nassau County.",
" The Taxpayers Party of New York was founded by Carl Paladino in 2010, with the help of Rus Thompson, Leonard Roberto, Michael Caputo and Gary Berntsen.",
" It officially gained ballot access on August 10, 2010 and fielded candidates in the New York state elections, 2010."
],
[
"Partia Pracy (\"Labor Party\" or \"Party of Work\") was a Polish political party active in the interwar period, created in 1925.",
" The party was formed by politicians who had left Polish People's Party \"Wyzwolenie\" (PSL-Wyzwolenie) in protest of the PSL's support for land reform which would have broken up large landholders' estates without compensation.",
" In 1926, the party supported Józef Piłsudski during the May Coup.",
" In 1928 it became part of \"Nonpartisan Bloc for Cooperation with the Government\" (BBWR).",
" Between 1929 and 1930, together with the Związek Naprawy Rzeczypospolitej (Organization for Reform of the Republic) it formed the \"Zjednoczenie Naprawy Wsi i Miast\".",
" After the creation of Camp of National Unity (OZON), most of the activists of the party joined it, and the party did not nominate separate candidates in the 1930 elections."
]
]
}
}
|
[
"Thought: John Strohm seems to be a historical figure, so I need to recall if this name corresponds to anyone I know from history.\nAnswer: John Strohm was a member of the Whig Party, which was active in the 18th and 19th centuries. Therefore, John Strohm would have been a member of the party active in the middle of the 18th or 19th century.",
"Thought: John Strohm is not a historical figure or political name I am familiar with, so I'll assume we are looking for someone with a similar or different name. The middle of a century is typically around the year 1500. The political parties active in 1500 would have focused on medieval politics, specifically the end of the 15th century when the Renaissance was beginning. Therefore, I will recall some historical facts about political activities around 1500.\n\nAnswer: John Strohm likely belonged to a party active in the 15th century.",
"Thought: I need to recall information about the political parties active in the middle of specific centuries. The John Strohm that I recall is primarily known for his involvement in politics during the 1980s and 1990s. Let me now consider the centuries in reverse order from 20th to 10th centuries.\n\n- 20th century (around 1940s-1960s): John Strohm isn't directly associated with major political parties during that period.\n- 19th century (around 1850s-1870",
"Thought: John Strohm was likely a political figure, and without specific historical context, it's difficult to pinpoint the exact century or century span he was active in. However, given that he was a member of a party, I can think of some historical parties that were active around the middle of the 20th century, as many political parties changed over time. The answer would then depend on which specific party John Strohm was a member of. This information is not provided, so I can only base my answer on common historical party activities.\nAnswer: 20th Century",
"Thought: John Strohm is a name that I'm not familiar with, so it might be a historical figure possibly involved in a political party. To accurately answer the question, I would need to find information about John Strohm and the century he was active in. However, since I don't have this information, I can't directly answer the question. \n\nAnswer: Unknown",
"Thought: John Strohm could be a political figure known for his activities within a specific century. Without direct knowledge of John Strohm, I can consider that party activity typically starts in the 19th or early 20th century given political movements and parties often form and gain prominence during these periods. The middle of a century would span from roughly 50 to 75 years before and after the century's midpoint.\n\nAnswer: 19th Century",
"Thought: John Strohm is a name that does not immediately correspond to a well-known historical figure or political figure. However, if we consider the historical context of political parties during specific centuries, Strohm could be associated with a political party formed in the middle of the 20th century, as that was a significant period for the formation and evolution of multiple political parties.\nAnswer: The 20th century",
"Thought: John Strohm seems to be a name, but I don't have any specific information about him or his background connected to a political party. Since no historical context is provided for his involvement with a party, I need to make an educated guess based on common political history. Typically, political parties in the west have been active in the 19th and 20th centuries. Though this doesn't directly answer the question due to lack of information about John Strohm, I'll assume the century he was active is the 19th, which is when major political parties were formed.\nAnswer: 19",
"Thought: John Strohm is not a well-known historical figure, so I'll need to infer based on a plausible scenario. Typically, political parties have been active primarily in the 19th and 20th centuries. Since the question asks for a specific century, I'll consider the options 16th to 20th centuries, as these include the time periods when political parties in various forms were established.\n\nAnswer: 19th century",
"Thought: John Strohm is not a widely recognized figure in history, but I know of a political party from the middle of the 20th century that gained prominence: the Ku Klux Klan. The Ku Klux Klan was active in the 1920s, which falls around the middle of the 20th century.\nAnswer: The 20th century",
"Thought: John Strohm is not a widely known historical figure, so I need to recall if there is any significant political figure or event from the middle of a century that might be associated with his name. The mention of political activity and a century hint at looking into U.S. history.\n\nAnswer: I cannot provide a precise answer based on my current knowledge. However, given the name John Strohm, it hints more at being American, and the mention of a political figure from the middle of the century suggests the 19th century. Without more context about John Strohm's political or historical role, I cannot confidently",
"Thought: To answer this question, I need to recall Stephen Strohm, particularly if he's related to any political party. John Strohm seems to be the same person as Stephen Strohm, who founded the United Farm Workers, a labor movement and civil rights organization. The United Farm Workers was active in the mid-20th century, primarily in the 1960s and 1970s. Stephen Strohm lived from 1932 to 1993, which confirms the timeframe is correct. Therefore, the century in question would be the 20th century",
"Thought: John Strohm needs to be identified firstly, and the party he represented and the century of activity deduced accordingly. John Strohm is recognized as a political figure in the United States, specifically during the 20th century, but information about his party affiliation is not commonly known. Given this information, we can infer the century he was involved in is the 20th century since Strohm would have lived an active political career during that period.\n\nAnswer: 20th Century",
"Thought: John Strohm is a name I haven't personally associated with a specific historical party activity. However, during the mid-20th century, there were several political parties active in various countries. To determine which century and party, I need to consider common knowledge about mid-20th century history. The mid-20th century spans roughly from 1930 to 1950. Given this timeframe, I should focus on mid-century parties active in the United States, as that would be best known for such an inquiry.\n\nAnswer: John Strohm was a member of the Democratic Party during",
"Thought: John Strohm was likely referring to the Party of Social Democracy in Sweden, which is famous for its long history. If John Strohm is indeed a Swedish politician, he would have been associated with this party, which was active during the 19th and 20th centuries. Strohm has, in fact, been a prominent Socialist politician in Sweden. Given this information, John Strohm would have been a member of the party active in the middle of the 20th century.\nAnswer: 20th century",
"Thought: John Strohm was an American politician who served in the New Jersey State Assembly. To determine the century in which his party was active, we need to know the decade or specific year when he was active politically. Since there's no specific information provided about when John Strohm was a member of a party, the most reliable answer would be based on the general timeline of parties during key decades, which often span a century.\n\nHowever, given the generality of the query, we can infer that if John Strohm was actively involved in politics in the latter part of the 20th century, the party he was"
] |
[
"John Strohm was a member of the Whig Party, which was active in the 18th and 19th centuries. Therefore, John Strohm would have been a member of the party active in the middle of the 18th or 19th century.",
"John Strohm likely belonged to a party active in the 15th century.",
"Thought: I need to recall information about the political parties active in the middle of specific centuries. The John Strohm that I recall is primarily known for his involvement in politics during the 1980s and 1990s. Let me now consider the centuries in reverse order from 20th to 10th centuries.\n\n- 20th century (around 1940s-1960s): John Strohm isn't directly associated with major political parties during that period.\n- 19th century (around 1850s-1870",
"20th Century",
"Unknown",
"19th Century",
"The 20th century",
"19",
"19th century",
"The 20th century",
"I cannot provide a precise answer based on my current knowledge. However, given the name John Strohm, it hints more at being American, and the mention of a political figure from the middle of the century suggests the 19th century. Without more context about John Strohm's political or historical role, I cannot confidently",
"Thought: To answer this question, I need to recall Stephen Strohm, particularly if he's related to any political party. John Strohm seems to be the same person as Stephen Strohm, who founded the United Farm Workers, a labor movement and civil rights organization. The United Farm Workers was active in the mid-20th century, primarily in the 1960s and 1970s. Stephen Strohm lived from 1932 to 1993, which confirms the timeframe is correct. Therefore, the century in question would be the 20th century",
"20th Century",
"John Strohm was a member of the Democratic Party during",
"20th century",
"Thought: John Strohm was an American politician who served in the New Jersey State Assembly. To determine the century in which his party was active, we need to know the decade or specific year when he was active politically. Since there's no specific information provided about when John Strohm was a member of a party, the most reliable answer would be based on the general timeline of parties during key decades, which often span a century.\n\nHowever, given the generality of the query, we can infer that if John Strohm was actively involved in politics in the latter part of the 20th century, the party he was"
] |
[
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
1,
0,
0,
1,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0
] |
[
0.11764705882352941,
0.16666666666666669,
0.059701492537313446,
0.5,
0,
1,
0.5,
0,
1,
0.5,
0.08333333333333333,
0.02666666666666666,
0.5,
0,
0.5,
0.02105263157894737
] | 0.125
|
train_54302
|
Which occupation is shared by English man Sir Michael Tippett and Italian Claudio Monteverdi?
|
[
"composer"
] |
{
"type": "comparison",
"level": "easy",
"supporting_facts": {
"title": [
"Michael Tippett",
"Claudio Monteverdi"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
},
"context": {
"title": [
"Michael Tippett",
"Monteverdi (crater)",
"John Whenham",
"Stattkus-Verzeichnis",
"Claudio Monteverdi",
"Giulio Cesare Monteverdi",
"Alessandro Striggio the Younger",
"L'Orfeo discography",
"A Child of Our Time",
"Michael Tippett School"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Sir Michael Kemp Tippett {'1': \", '2': \", '3': \", '4': \"} (2 January 1905 – 8 January 1998) was an English composer who rose to prominence during and immediately after the Second World War.",
" In his lifetime he was sometimes ranked with his contemporary Benjamin Britten as one of the leading British composers of the 20th century.",
" Among his best-known works are the oratorio \"A Child of Our Time\", the orchestral \"Fantasia Concertante on a Theme of Corelli\", and the opera \"The Midsummer Marriage\"."
],
[
"Monteverdi is a crater on Mercury.",
" It has a diameter of 138 kilometers.",
" Its name was adopted by the International Astronomical Union in 1979.",
" Monteverdi is named for the Italian composer Claudio Monteverdi, who lived from 1567 to 1643."
],
[
"John Whenham is an English musicologist and academic who specializes in early Italian baroque music.",
" He earned both a Bachelor of Music and a Master of Music from the University of Nottingham, and a Doctor of Philosophy from the University of Oxford.",
" He is a leading expert on the life and works of Claudio Monteverdi, and is the author of the books \"Duet and Dialogue in the Age of Monteverdi\" (Ann Arbor, Michigan: University Microfilms International, 1982) \"Monteverdi, 'Orfeo' \" (London: Cambridge University Press, 1986), \"Monteverdi, Vespers (1610)\" (Cambridge University Press, 1997), and \"The Cambridge Companion to Monteverdi\" (with Richard Wistreich, Cambridge University Press, 2007).",
" For five years he was co-editor of the journal \"Music & Letters\".",
" He currently serves on the board of the Birmingham Early Music Festival and is head of the music history department at the University of Birmingham."
],
[
"The Stattkus-Verzeichnis (SV) is a catalogue of the musical compositions of the Italian composer Claudio Monteverdi.",
" The catalogue was published in 1985 by Manfred H. Stattkus (\"Claudio Monteverdi: Verzeichnis der erhaltenen Werke\").",
" A free, basic second edition of the catalogue is available online."
],
[
"Claudio Giovanni Antonio Monteverdi (] ; 15 May 1567 (baptized) – 29 November 1643) was an Italian composer, string player and choirmaster.",
" A composer of both secular and sacred music, and a pioneer in the development of opera, he is considered a crucial transitional figure between the Renaissance and the Baroque periods of music history."
],
[
"Giulio Cesare Monteverdi (1573–1630/31) was an Italian composer and organist; he was the younger brother of Claudio Monteverdi."
],
[
"Alessandro Striggio the Younger (ca. 1573 – 8 June 1630) was an Italian librettist, the son of the composer Alessandro Striggio.",
" The younger Striggio is most famous for his association with the composer Claudio Monteverdi.",
" He wrote the libretto for Monteverdi's first opera \"Orfeo\" (1607), a landmark in the history of the genre, as well as the \"ballo\" (sung ballet) \"Tirsi e Clori\".",
" Striggio worked at the court of Mantua and died of the plague while on a diplomatic mission to Venice."
],
[
"These lists show the audio and visual recordings of the opera \"L'Orfeo\" by Claudio Monteverdi.",
" The opera was first performed in Mantua in 1607, at the court of Duke Vincenzo Gonzaga, and is one of the earliest of all operas.",
" The first recording of \"L'Orfeo\" was issued in 1939, a freely adapted version of Monteverdi's music edited by Giacomo Benvenuti, given by the orchestra of La Scala Milan conducted by Ferrucio Calusio.",
" In 1949 the Berlin Radio Orchestra under Helmut Koch recorded the complete opera, on long-playing records (LPs).",
" The advent of LP recordings was, as Harold Schonberg later wrote, an important factor in the postwar revival of interest in Renaissance and Baroque music, and from the mid-1950s recordings of \"L'Orfeo\" have been issued on many labels.",
" Koch's landmark version was reissued in 1962, when it was compared unfavourably with others that had by then been issued.",
" The 1969 recording by Nicholas Harnoncourt and the Vienna Concentus Musicus, using Harnoncourt's edition based on period instruments, was praised for \"making Monteverdi's music sound something like the way he imagined\".",
" In 1981 Siegfried Heinrich, with the Early Music Studio of the Hesse Chamber Orchestra, recorded a version which re-created the original Striggio libretto ending, adding music from Monteverdi's 1616 ballet \"Tirsi e Clori\" for the Bacchante scenes.",
" Among more recent recordings, that of Emmanuelle Haïm has been praised for its dramatic effect.",
" The 21st century has seen the issue of an increasing number of recordings on DVD."
],
[
"A Child of Our Time is a secular oratorio by the British composer Michael Tippett (190598), who also wrote the libretto.",
" Composed between 1939 and 1941, it was first performed at the Adelphi Theatre, London, on 19 March 1944.",
" The work was inspired by events that affected Tippett profoundly: the assassination in 1938 of a German diplomat by a young Jewish refugee, and the Nazi government's reaction in the form of a violent pogrom against its Jewish population—called Kristallnacht.",
" Tippett's oratorio deals with these incidents in the context of the experiences of oppressed people generally, and carries a strongly pacifist message of ultimate understanding and reconciliation.",
" The text's recurrent themes of shadow and light reflect the Jungian psychoanalysis which Tippett underwent in the years immediately before writing the work."
],
[
"The Michael Tippett School is a special needs secondary school for students with severe learning difficulties located in south London.",
" It is named after the composer Michael Tippett."
]
]
}
}
|
[
"Thought: Sir Michael Tippett was an English composer of the 20th century. Claudio Monteverdi, on the other hand, was an Italian Renaissance composer. Both Tippett and Monteverdi are known for their work in music, specifically in composition. To find their shared occupation, we need to consider the field they both specialized in.\nAnswer: Composer",
"Thought: Sir Michael Tippett was an English composer and intellectual who lived from 1905 to 1998. In terms of occupations, he is noted for being a composer and a writer. Claudio Monteverdi was an Italian composer from the 16th and early 17th century. His occupation is most well-known as a composer. Putting these two together, the shared occupation is that of a composer.\nAnswer: Composer",
"Thought: Sir Michael Tippett is a renowned English composer and writer. Claudio Monteverdi, on the other hand, was an Italian composer who lived during the Renaissance and Baroque periods. However, knowing only based on the categories given, I need to recall what occupation is shared between the two.\nAnswer: Composer",
"Thought: Sir Michael Tippett is a British composer known for his works including the orchestral piece \"A Child of Our Time\" and the oratorio \"The Vision of Saint Augustine.\" Claudio Monteverdi was an Italian composer, often noted as one of the greatest and most influential composers of the Renaissance. Both were well-known for their composing skills but in different time periods and from different countries. My knowledge doesn't specify a shared occupation between them other than being both composers. Therefore, without more specific information, I cannot conclude a shared occupation.\nAnswer: Composers",
"Thought: Sir Michael Tippett was an English composer, writer, and essayist. He primarily worked in the 20th century and focused on classical music. Claudio Monteverdi was an Italian composer and musician from the Renaissance period. Since I know their backgrounds and specialties, it's reasonable to deduce that these two had different primary occupations – Tippett with a focus on composition and writing, and Monteverdi was known for both composition and musical innovation.\nAnswer: Composer",
"Thought: Michael Tippett was an English composer born in 1905. Claudio Monteverdi was an Italian composer born around 1567, famous for his contributions to the Baroque era. Both Tippett and Monteverdi are known for being composers, so they share the occupation of composer.\nAnswer: Composer",
"Thought: Sir Michael Tippett was an English composer. Italian Claudio Monteverdi was also an Italian composer, famous for his operas and works in the Baroque style.\nAnswer: Composer",
"Thought: Sir Michael Tippett is a British composer, which suggests an English occupation. I know of Italian Claudio Monteverdi as an Italian composer who lived in the Renaissance period. Both of them have occupations related to music.\nAnswer: Composer",
"Thought: Sir Michael Tippett was an English composer, writer, and teacher known for his extensive work in classical music. Claudio Monteverdi, on the other hand, is a renowned Italian composer known for the Baroque period. Both contributed significantly to classical music, which is the shared occupation.\nAnswer: Composer",
"Thought: Sir Michael Tippett, also known as Tippett, is a renowned English composer. Claudio Monteverdi was an Italian composer who was known for his contributions to opera.\nAnswer: Composer",
"Thought: Sir Michael Tippett is an English composer, which is closely related to music. Claudio Monteverdi is a well-known Baroque composer also from Italy, again closely related to music. However, I can't recall any specific occupation distinct to just them both that would fit their professions. They both are composers and share a connection to music, but I don't have a distinct profession in common between the two.\nAnswer: None",
"Thought: Sir Michael Tippett was a British composer and academic, known for his contributions to both music and literature. Claudio Monteverdi, on the other hand, was an Italian lutenist and composer. While their professions overlap with music, I need to determine which one they share. Since Monteverdi's occupation is clearly that of a composer and lutenist, whereas Tippett worked as a composer and educator, the shared occupation is likely to be that of a composer.\nAnswer: Composer",
"Thought: Sir Michael Tippett was a British composer and a significant figure in 20th-century music. On the other hand, Claudio Monteverdi was a Renaissance composer of the late 16th and early 17th century. Since the question asks for a shared occupation and considering their times and locations, it's most likely that they both were composers.\nAnswer: Composer",
"Thought: Sir Michael Tippett was a British composer and writer. Claudio Monteverdi was an Italian composer and priest.\nAnswer: Composer",
"Thought: Sir Michael Tippett is an English composer, known for his contributions to 20th-century classical music. Claudio Monteverdi, on the other hand, is an Italian composer best known for his contributions to the early opera and Baroque music periods. Both of these individuals have occupations in the musical field, which is the shared profession between them.\nAnswer: Compose/Camus",
"Thought: Sir Michael Tippett was an English composer of classical music who lived from 1905 to 1998. Claudio Monteverdi was an Italian composer from the Renaissance period. To find if there's an occupation they both share, I will recall if there are any other professions or occupations one can associate with classical music composers. Composers are known to be musicians, but I need to check if any other specific occupations are common.\nAnswer: Composer"
] |
[
"Composer",
"Composer",
"Composer",
"Composers",
"Composer",
"Composer",
"Composer",
"Composer",
"Composer",
"Composer",
"None",
"Composer",
"Composer",
"Composer",
"Compose/Camus",
"Composer"
] |
[
1,
1,
1,
0,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
0,
1,
1,
1,
0,
1
] |
[
1,
1,
1,
0,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
0,
1,
1,
1,
0,
1
] | 0.8125
|
train_34679
|
Pamela Morgan Halpert, is a fictional character on the U.S. television sitcom "The Office", played by Jenna Fischer, an American actress, and is widely known for her portrayal as Pam Beesly, on which organization?
|
[
"NBC"
] |
{
"type": "bridge",
"level": "easy",
"supporting_facts": {
"title": [
"Pam Beesly",
"Jenna Fischer"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
1
]
},
"context": {
"title": [
"Dawn Tinsley",
"Beach Games",
"The Negotiation",
"Pam Beesly",
"Jennifer Celotta",
"Sing (Travis song)",
"Jenna Fischer",
"Pam Ewing",
"Christening (The Office)",
"Jim Halpert"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Dawn Tinsley is a fictional character in the BBC sitcom \"The Office\", played by Lucy Davis.",
" She is a receptionist for paper merchants Wernham Hogg and was originally engaged to warehouse worker Lee.",
" Her American \"The Office\" equivalent is Pam Beesly.",
" She is also the inspiration for Laetitia Kadiri in the French version of the show, \"Le Bureau\", and Anne Viens in the Québécois version, \"La Job\"."
],
[
"\"Beach Games\" is the twenty-third episode of the third season of the US version of \"The Office\", and the 51st of the series.",
" In this episode, the office goes to a nearby lake for some \"beach games\".",
" It is revealed that Michael (Steve Carell) is being interviewed for a position at Corporate and that the winner of the beach games will become regional manager.",
" Meanwhile, Dwight (Rainn Wilson) and Angela (Angela Kinsey) sabotage Andy (Ed Helms), and Pam (Jenna Fischer) spends her day taking notes of the office workers' activities."
],
[
"\"The Negotiation\" (originally titled \"Labor Negotiation\") is the nineteenth episode of the third season of the American comedy television series \"The Office\", and the show's forty-seventh episode overall.",
" The series depicts the everyday lives of office employees in the Scranton branch of the fictional Dunder Mifflin Paper Company.",
" In this episode, Roy Anderson (David Denman) tries to attack Jim Halpert (John Krasinski) for kissing Pam Beesly (Jenna Fischer) on Casino Night, only to be pepper-sprayed by Dwight Schrute (Rainn Wilson).",
" Jim repeatedly tries to thank Dwight for his actions, but each attempt is rejected.",
" Meanwhile, with Roy fired, Darryl Philbin (Craig Robinson) asks for a raise and is astounded when he learns that this raise would cause him to be paid more than his boss, Michael Scott (Steve Carell)."
],
[
"Pamela Morgan Halpert (née Beesly; born March 25, 1979) is a fictional character on the U.S. television sitcom \"The Office\", played by Jenna Fischer.",
" Her counterpart in the original UK series of \"The Office\" is Dawn Tinsley.",
" Her character is initially the receptionist at the paper distribution company Dunder Mifflin, before becoming a saleswoman and eventually office administrator until her termination in the series finale.",
" Her character is shy, growing assertive but amiable, and artistically inclined, and shares romantic interest with Jim Halpert, whom she begins dating in the fourth season and marries and starts a family with as the series continues."
],
[
"Jennifer Ann Celotta (born November 11, 1971 in Gaithersburg, Maryland) is an American television producer and writer.",
" Among her credits are \"Home Improvement\", \"Malcolm in the Middle\", \"The Newsroom\", \"Greg the Bunny\", \"Andy Richter Controls The Universe\" and \"The Office\".",
" She has directed two episodes of \"The Office\": \"Crime Aid\" and \"The Promotion.\"",
" By the fifth season, Celotta was serving as an \"Office\" producer and one of the series show runners, along with fellow writer Paul Lieberstein.",
" Celotta and Lieberstein wrote the fifth season finale \"Company Picnic\", which ended with character Pam Beesly learning she is pregnant.",
" In May 2009, Celotta said the sixth season would include a wedding for Jim and Pam, although at the time she said the specifics of it had not been worked out yet."
],
[
"\"Sing\" is the lead single from indie rock band Travis' third studio album, \"The Invisible Band\".",
" It was released in the United Kingdom on 28 May 2001, following an extensive five-week promotional campaign.",
" The song reached a peak position of number three on the UK Singles Chart.",
" \"Sing\" was a worldwide success, reaching top ten in several countries in Europe and Latin America.",
" The song can be heard in The Office on various occasions as the unofficial song of Jim Halpert and Pam Beesly.",
" The song is noted for its prominent use of the banjo (played by Andy Dunlop), a country music instrument then considered rare for mainstream pop."
],
[
"Regina Marie \"Jenna\" Fischer (born March 7, 1974) is an American actress.",
" She is widely known for her portrayal as Pam Beesly on the NBC sitcom \"The Office\", for which she received critical acclaim and was nominated for the Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Supporting Actress in a Comedy Series in 2007."
],
[
"Pamela Barnes Ewing is a fictional character from the CBS primetime soap opera, \"Dallas\".",
" Pamela is portrayed by actress Victoria Principal, first appearing on the show in the first episode, entitled \"Digger's Daughter\", which was first broadcast on April 2, 1978.",
" \"Dallas\" follows the trials of the wealthy Ewing oil family in the city of Dallas, Texas, which Pam has married into.",
" Principal played Pam until the end of the tenth season of \"Dallas\" in 1987, when the character crashes into a truck carrying butane and propane and her body is severely burned.",
" After this, she is briefly played by actress Margaret Michaels in an attempt to write the character out.",
" Pamela's storylines in season 1 focus on her relationship with her new husband, Bobby Ewing (Patrick Duffy), and her fight against the considerable suspicion and hostility from within the Ewing family, due to Pamela being a member of the Barnes family.",
" Pamela's love for Bobby remains a strong character trait throughout her tenure on the show, noted for its similarities to \"Romeo and Juliet\", with two people from hostile families falling in love."
],
[
"\"Christening\" is the seventh episode of the seventh season of the American version of the comedy television series \"The Office\" and the show's 133rd episode overall.",
" Written by Peter Ocko and directed by Alex Hardcastle, the episode aired on November 4, 2010 on NBC in the United States.",
" The episode guest stars Linda Purl as Helene Beesly, Rick Overton as William Beesly, Robert Pine as Mr. Halpert, Perry Smith as Betsy Halpert, Bobby Ray Shafer as Bob Vance, and Peggy Stewart as Sylvia."
],
[
"Jim Halpert (born October 1, 1978) is a fictional character in the U.S. version of the television sitcom \"The Office\", portrayed by John Krasinski.",
" The character is based on Tim Canterbury from the original version of \"The Office\".",
" The character is named after a childhood friend of executive producer Greg Daniels.",
" He is introduced as a sales representative at the Scranton branch of paper distribution company Dunder Mifflin, before transferring to the Stamford branch in the third season.",
" Upon the merger of Scranton and Stamford branches, he becomes Assistant Regional Manager, and later co-manager alongside Michael Scott during the sixth season episode arc from \"The Promotion\" to \"The Manager and the Salesman\".",
" After Dunder Mifflin is bought by Sabre Corporation, Jim is very briefly the sole regional manager of the branch, before returning to the Sales department until his requested termination in the series finale."
]
]
}
}
|
[
"Thought: The Office is a U.S. television sitcom that follows the lives of employees at a paper distributing company in the Chicago area. Pamela Morgan Halpert is a character who works at this company. Jenna Fischer has played the character Pam Beesly for several seasons. Recognizing that Pam Beesly’s workplace is part of the Dunder Mifflin organization, which is the main client for the paper distributing company, it can be concluded that Pamela Morgan Halpert is associated with Dunder Mifflin.\nAnswer: Dunder Mifflin",
"Thought: The Office is a television sitcom. It was produced by the organization that deals with television shows. In the United States, that organization is likely NBC, as NBC is well-known for producing and airing numerous sitcoms.\nAnswer: NBC",
"Thought: Pam Beesly is a character from the TV show 'The Office' and it is a workplace comedy series. The show is based on the experiences of office workers at Dunder Mifflin, a fictional paper supply company.\nAnswer: Dunder Mifflin",
"Thought: I need to recall the context of \"The Office\" series and the organization it refers to. \"The Office\" is associated with Dunder Mifflin, an office supply company.\nAnswer: Dunder Mifflin",
"Thought: The Office is a television show that revolves around a branch of the Scranton, Pennsylvania office of the Dunder Mifflin Sales Corporation, which is part of the Staples Office Supply company. This company seems to be related to a large organization.\nAnswer: Staples",
"Thought: The Office is a U.S. television sitcom that primarily focuses on the everyday lives and workplace interactions within a fictional organization. I recall that Jenna Fischer portrayed Pam Beesly, who works as a receptionist. The Office is based on the British series \"The Office (UK)\", which follows the employees of a fictional British office. Since it is the American version of the series, it is affiliated with American organizations. The Office (US) is related to an American organization, specifically a fictional company where the characters work.\nAnswer: American organization",
"Thought: The Office is a U.S. television sitcom that depicts the everyday lives of office workers at an office supply company in Scranton, Pennsylvania. The characters of Pam Beesly play an important role in the story, and her character is portrayed by Jenna Fischer who is a known American actress.\nAnswer: Office Supplies Company",
"Thought: Pam Beesly is a character from the television show \"The Office\", which is an American television situation comedy created by Greg Daniels. This show has typically been related to American television networks and organizations. Since Jenna Fischer is known for her role as Pam Beesly in \"The Office\", and Pam Beesly is a character from this show, it can be inferred that she is likely associated with the network or production company responsible for \"The Office\".\nAnswer: NBC",
"Thought: The Office is a well-known American television sitcom that aired from 2005 to 2013. Jenna Fischer played the character Pamela Morgan Halpert, known as Pam Beesly in the show. Pam Beesly works at an office or business, so it is logical that she is associated with a company or organization. However, without specific information on which particular organization in the show Jenna Fischer portrayed, I must infer based on the show's premise and the importance of connections in many workplace scenarios.\nAnswer: Office (American Workplace)",
"Thought: The Office is a popular U.S. television sitcom that ran from 2005 to 2013. Pamela Morgan Halpert is a character played by Jenna Fischer on this show. The Office is an American television series, so Pam Beesly is likely a character associated with an American organization.\nAnswer: American Organization",
"Thought: The Office is a television sitcom, and it's known for its humor and light-hearted approach. The Office is part of the corporate environment in the United States, often including employees working in a fictional office setting.\nAnswer: Office Space",
"Thought: The Office is a U.S. television sitcom that revolves around the employees of a paper distribution company. Pamela Morgan Halpert was indeed a character on this show, and Jenna Fischer played the role of Pam Beesly. The role of Pam Beesly was most famously played by Jenna Fischer.\nAnswer: Scranton Paper Corporation",
"Thought: The Office is a U.S. television sitcom that aired from 2005 to 2013 on NBC. Pamela Morgan Halpert, portrayed by Jenna Fischer, is known as Pam Beesly in the show. I recall that the show is an internal comedy within a workplace, focusing on the experiences and challenges faced by the employees in an office setting. This typically translates to a workplace organization, likely a specific company given the scenario in the show.\nAnswer: It is not explicitly stated which specific organization, but based on the internal workplace setting of the show, it can be inferred that Pamela Morgan Halpert is",
"Thought: The Office, the television series in question, is a satirical workplace comedy series created by Greg Daniels. The main character Pam Beesly is part of the fictional Dunder Mifflin Scranton branch of the fictional paper company Dunder Mifflin. Scranton is one of the organizations Dunder Mifflin operates under, as the name implies it is based in Scranton, Pennsylvania.\nAnswer: Dunder Mifflin",
"Thought: The Office is a television series known for its satire of office culture. I recognize Pamela Morgan Halpert as a character from the show, and Jenna Fischer is known for performing this role. The main setting for the show is Dunder Mifflin, an organization that specializes in copying and delivering paper documents. Therefore, Pamela Morgan Halpert must have been a character on Dunder Mifflin of the fictitious Scranton, Pennsylvania branch.\nAnswer: Dunder Mifflin",
"Thought: Pamela Morgan Halpert is a character from 'The Office', a television sitcom, which is produced by NBC. NBC is an American television network.\nAnswer: NBC"
] |
[
"Dunder Mifflin",
"NBC",
"Dunder Mifflin",
"Dunder Mifflin",
"Staples",
"American organization",
"Office Supplies Company",
"NBC",
"Office (American Workplace)",
"American Organization",
"Office Space",
"Scranton Paper Corporation",
"It is not explicitly stated which specific organization, but based on the internal workplace setting of the show, it can be inferred that Pamela Morgan Halpert is",
"Dunder Mifflin",
"Dunder Mifflin",
"NBC"
] |
[
0,
1,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
1,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
1
] |
[
0,
1,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
1,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
1
] | 0.1875
|
train_18776
|
Were both Luca Parmitano and Dumitru Prunariu Russian astronauts?
|
[
"no"
] |
{
"type": "comparison",
"level": "medium",
"supporting_facts": {
"title": [
"Dumitru Prunariu",
"Luca Parmitano"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
},
"context": {
"title": [
"Luca Parmitano",
"Dumitru C. Moruzi",
"Dumitru Cernicica",
"Mitică",
"Demetrios Ypsilantis",
"Luca Puccinelli",
"Dumitru Diacov",
"Georges Florovsky",
"Science and technology in Romania",
"Dumitru Prunariu"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Luca Parmitano (born 27 September 1976 in Paternò, Sicily) is an Italian engineer and astronaut in the European Astronaut Corps for the European Space Agency (ESA).",
" The astronauts work on missions at the International Space Station.",
" He was selected as an ESA astronaut in May 2009."
],
[
"Dumitru Constantin Moruzi (also known as Dimitrie Moruzi or Moruzzi; Russian: Дмитрий Константинович Мурузи , \"Dmitry Konstantinovich Muruzi\"; July 1 or 2, 1850 – October 9, 1914) was a Moldavian-born Imperial Russian and Romanian aristocrat, civil servant and writer.",
" A scion of the prestigious Mourousis and Sturdza families, he was the son of adventurer Constantin D. Moruzi, who had switched his allegiance between Moldavia, Russia, and the United Principalities; his stepsister, Natalia Keșco-Moruzi, was for a while queen of Serbia.",
" Against his father's moderate stance, Dumitru opted for Romanian nationalism and, in the process, lost his family estates in Bessarabia.",
" He emigrated back to Romania, and he helped administer Northern Dobruja, playing an important part in the modernization of Sulina, and also in the ethnic colonization of the region.",
" While there, Moruzi contacted illnesses which eventually left him deaf and bedridden."
],
[
"Dumitru Cernicica (born Csernicska Demeter; February 28, 1915 – February 11, 2004) was a Hungarian-born Romanian and Hungarian communist politician and engineer, who served in various economic and financial positions in the Romanian Communist government.",
" Being associated with Vasile Luca, Minister of Finance, Secretary of the Romanian Communist Party (PCR) and Vice-Premier, he eventually became a victim of communist repression.",
" A member of the PCR before and after World War II, he was also clandestinely active within the Communist Party of Hungary (KMP) in Northern Transylvania and Budapest between 1940 and 1944.",
" In 1952, he was arrested and charged with being one in Luca's \"right-wing deviationist\", stripped of all positions (including membership of the Great National Assembly), and incarcerated."
],
[
"Mitică (] ) is a fictional character who appears in several sketch stories by Romanian writer Ion Luca Caragiale.",
" The character's name is a common hypocoristic form of \"Dumitru\" or \"Dimitrie\" (Romanian for \"Demetrius\").",
" He is one of the best-known figures in Caragiale's 1901 collection \"Momente şi schiţe\", as well as in Romanian humor at large.",
" Mitică is a male resident of Bucharest whose background and status are not always clear, generally seen as an allegory of the average Bucharester or through extension, inhabitants of Romania's southern regions—Wallachia and Muntenia.",
" According to accounts, he was based on a resident of Sinaia, whom Caragiale had befriended."
],
[
"Demetrios Ypsilantis (also spelt using Dimitrios, Demetrius and/or Ypsilanti; Greek: Δημήτριος Υψηλάντης ; Romanian: \"Dumitru Ipsilanti\" ; 1793August 16, 1832) was a member of a prominent Phanariot Greek family Ypsilantis, a dragoman of the Ottoman Empire, served as an officer in the Imperial Russian Army and played an important role in the Greek War of Independence.",
" Ypsilantis was the brother of Alexander Ypsilantis, a leader of Filiki Eteria."
],
[
"Luca Puccinelli (born on 11 July 1973 in Viareggio, Province of Lucca) is an Italian retired footballer and agent.",
" He played as a midfielder.",
" After playing in Sampdoria youth teams he played mainly in Serie C1 and Serie C2.",
" During his career he had to face many injuries that in the end forced him to retire from football.",
" Nowadays he is an important football agent and he assists many successful players including Alessandro Diamanti, Alberto Gilardino, Aleandro Rosi and Nicolao Dumitru."
],
[
"Dumitru Diacov (also transliterated from Russian as Dmitry Dyakov or Dmitri Diakov (Дмитрий Дьяков)) (born February 10, 1952, Kargapolie (), Kurgan Oblast, Russian SFSR) is a Moldovan politician, Member of the Moldovan Parliament."
],
[
"Georges Vasilievich Florovsky (Russian: Гео́ргий Васи́льевич Флоро́вский) (September 9 [O.S. August 28], 1893 – August 11, 1979) was an Orthodox Christian priest, theologian, historian and ecumenist.",
" Born in Odessa, in the Russian Empire, he spent his working life in Paris (1920–1949) and New York (1949–1979).",
" With Sergei Bulgakov, Vladimir Lossky, Justin Popović and Dumitru Stăniloae he was one of the more influential Orthodox Christian theologians of the mid-20th century.",
" He was particularly concerned that modern Christian theology might receive inspiration from the lively intellectual debates of the patristic traditions of the undivided Church rather than from later Scholastic or Reformation categories of thought."
],
[
"On May 14, 1981 Romania became the 11th country in the world to have an astronaut in space.",
" That astronaut, Dumitru Prunariu is today's president of Romanian Space Agency."
],
[
"Dumitru-Dorin Prunariu (] ; born 27 September 1952) is a Romanian cosmonaut.",
" He flew in space aboard Soyuz 40 spacecraft and Salyut 6 space laboratory.",
" He was in team with another Romanian cosmonaut called Dumitru Dediu."
]
]
}
}
|
[
"Thought: To answer this question, I need to recall if Luca Parmitano and Dumitru Prunariu are Russian astronauts. I do not have information about these specific astronauts being Russian or American, so I must research the nationality of both.\nAnswer: No.",
"Thought: To answer this question, I need to recall information about the astronauts in question and their nationalities. Luca Parmitano is Italian, while Dumitru Prunariu served as a Romanian cosmonaut.\nAnswer: No, both Luca Parmitano and Dumitru Prunariu were not Russian astronauts. Parmitano is Italian and Prunariu is Romanian.",
"Thought: To answer this question, I need to recall whether Luca Parmitano and Dumitru Prunariu were Russian astronauts. Parmitano is known to be an Italian astronaut, so I'll check his origin first.\nAnswer: No, Luca Parmitano is not a Russian astronaut. He is Italian. As for Dumitru Prunariu, I remember researching and recalling that he is indeed a Romanian astronaut, not Russian. So, while one of them is Russian, both were not from Russia, having origins from different Eastern European countries.",
"Thought: To answer this question, I need to recall which astronauts Luca Parmitano and Dumitru Prunariu were. Luca Parmitano is an Italian physicist and engineer, and Dumitru Prunariu is a Romanian physicist and engineer. Additionally, I need to be aware that astronauts are selected by national space agencies, usually based on their citizenship. Since Parmitano is Italian and Prunariu is Romanian, both of them are not Russian astronauts.\nAnswer: No, both Luca Parmitano and Dumitru Prunariu are not Russian astronauts.",
"Thought: I don't have specific knowledge about the nationality of Luca Parmitano and Dumitru Prunariu. The nationality of astronauts is usually provided in official information released by space agencies. Given that Luca Parmitano is Italian and has been a member of the European Space Agency, and Dumitru Prunariu is Romanian and has also served in the Romanian Space Agency, I can deduce that neither of them is Russian.\nAnswer: No",
"Thought: The question asks about whether Luca Parmitano and Dumitru Prunariu are Russian astronauts. I know that both Luca Parmitano and Dumitru Prunariu have been astronauts but I do not recall if they are Russian or not. Let me check their backgrounds.\nAnswer: No, both Luca Parmitano and Dumitru Prunariu are not Russian astronauts. Luca Parmitano is an Italian-Russian astronaut who was born in Rome, Italy. Dumitru Prunariu is a Romanian-Russian astronaut born in Bucharest, Romania.",
"Thought: I need to recall information about Luca Parmitano and Dumitru Prunariu to answer this question.\nAnswer: No, neither Luca Parmitano nor Dumitru Prunariu are Russian astronauts. Luca Parmitano is an Italian astronaut, and Dumitru Prunariu is a Romanian astronaut. They both flew to the International Space Station (ISS), but their nationalities are different.",
"Thought: I do not have information about the nationality of astronauts Luca Parmitano or Dumitru Prunariu. They are famous cosmonauts, but it is not common knowledge that their full names are used. Therefore, I cannot determine whether they are Russian based solely on this information.\nAnswer: Unknown",
"Thought: To answer this question, I need to recall some information about both Luca Parmitano and Dumitru Prunariu. \n- Luca Parmitano is an Italian astronaut.\n- Dumitru Prunariu is a Romanian astronaut.\nAnswer: No, both Luca Parmitano and Dumitru Prunariu are not Russian astronauts. Luca Parmitano is Italian and Dumitru Prunariu is Romanian.",
"Thought: I don't have direct knowledge about the nationality of astronauts Luca Parmitano and Dumitru Prunariu. However, I know that Luca Parmitano is an Italian astronaut and Dumitru Prunariu is Romanian. Russian astronauts are Uralian by nationality as they are citizens of Russia, which was formerly the USSR.\nAnswer: No",
"Thought: To answer this question, I need to recall information about the astronauts in question. Luca Parmitano is an Italian astronaut while Dumitru Prunariu is a Romanian astronaut. Generally, Russian astronauts refer to those who have flown missions on the Russian segment of the International Space Station, such as Yuri Romanenko or Gennady Padalka. Based on my knowledge, both Parmitano and Prunariu are not Russian astronauts.\nAnswer: No",
"Thought: I know that Luca Parmitano is Italian and Dumitru Prunariu is Romanian. Neither of them is a Russian astronaut. I do not have the information that either of them were Russian.\nAnswer: No",
"Thought: To answer this question, I need to recall the nationalities of Luca Parmitano and Dumitru Prunariu. Luca Parmitano is an Italian-Russian astronaut, while Dumitru Prunariu is Romanian. Having the nationality of these two astronauts, I can determine if both are Russian or not.\nAnswer: No",
"Thought: I need to recall the nationalities of Luca Parmitano and Dumitru Prunariu. Both are astronauts, but I must distinguish between their countries, as they were not from Russia.\nAnswer: No, Luca Parmitano is an Italian astronaut, while Dumitru Prunariu is a Romanian astronaut.",
"Thought: To answer this question, I need to recall the nationalities of Luca Parmitano and Dumitru Prunariu. Luca Parmitano is Italian and Dumitru Prunariu is Romanian. Additionally, since they are both astronauts, I should consider whether any astronaut from a specific nationality is necessarily from that country. Given that both are indeed astronauts, it seems they would not be Russian, as Russian astronauts are known for their nationality.\nAnswer: No, both Luca Parmitano and Dumitru Prunariu are not Russian astronauts.",
"Thought: To answer this question, I need to recall who Luca Parmitano and Dumitru Prunariu are, and their nationalities. Luca Parmitano is an Italian astronaut, and Dumitru Prunariu is a Romanian astronaut. Whether they are Russian or not is key information here.\nAnswer: No, both Luca Parmitano and Dumitru Prunariu are not Russian astronauts. Luca Parmitano is an Italian astronaut, and Dumitru Prunariu is a Romanian astronaut."
] |
[
"No.",
"No, both Luca Parmitano and Dumitru Prunariu were not Russian astronauts. Parmitano is Italian and Prunariu is Romanian.",
"No, Luca Parmitano is not a Russian astronaut. He is Italian. As for Dumitru Prunariu, I remember researching and recalling that he is indeed a Romanian astronaut, not Russian. So, while one of them is Russian, both were not from Russia, having origins from different Eastern European countries.",
"No, both Luca Parmitano and Dumitru Prunariu are not Russian astronauts.",
"No",
"No, both Luca Parmitano and Dumitru Prunariu are not Russian astronauts. Luca Parmitano is an Italian-Russian astronaut who was born in Rome, Italy. Dumitru Prunariu is a Romanian-Russian astronaut born in Bucharest, Romania.",
"No, neither Luca Parmitano nor Dumitru Prunariu are Russian astronauts. Luca Parmitano is an Italian astronaut, and Dumitru Prunariu is a Romanian astronaut. They both flew to the International Space Station (ISS), but their nationalities are different.",
"Unknown",
"No, both Luca Parmitano and Dumitru Prunariu are not Russian astronauts. Luca Parmitano is Italian and Dumitru Prunariu is Romanian.",
"No",
"No",
"No",
"No",
"No, Luca Parmitano is an Italian astronaut, while Dumitru Prunariu is a Romanian astronaut.",
"No, both Luca Parmitano and Dumitru Prunariu are not Russian astronauts.",
"No, both Luca Parmitano and Dumitru Prunariu are not Russian astronauts. Luca Parmitano is an Italian astronaut, and Dumitru Prunariu is a Romanian astronaut."
] |
[
1,
0,
0,
0,
1,
0,
0,
0,
0,
1,
1,
1,
1,
0,
0,
0
] |
[
1,
0.10526315789473684,
0.042553191489361694,
0.16666666666666669,
1,
0.0625,
0.05714285714285715,
0,
0.09523809523809523,
1,
1,
1,
1,
0.15384615384615385,
0.16666666666666669,
0.08695652173913045
] | 0.375
|
train_82265
|
When was the album "So What" is on added to the National Recording Registry?
|
[
"2002"
] |
{
"type": "bridge",
"level": "medium",
"supporting_facts": {
"title": [
"So What (Miles Davis composition)",
"Kind of Blue",
"Kind of Blue"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0,
3
]
},
"context": {
"title": [
"WJSV broadcast day",
"Stardust (song)",
"So What (Miles Davis composition)",
"Kind of Blue",
"If I Could Hear My Mother Pray Again",
"Only Visiting This Planet",
"The Shape of Jazz to Come",
"National Recording Registry",
"Louis Armstrong Hot Five and Hot Seven Sessions",
"National Recording Preservation Board"
],
"sentences": [
[
"On September 21, 1939 radio station WJSV in Washington, D.C. made an audio recording of its entire 19-hour broadcast day.",
" This undertaking was a collaboration between the station and the National Archives, and it was the first time that such a comprehensive recording of a radio broadcast had been made.",
" The station then donated its original set of recording discs to the National Archives, giving it a rare and complete artifact from an era frequently called the Golden Age of Radio.",
" Due to their historical significance, the United States Library of Congress has since added these sound recordings to its National Recording Registry."
],
[
"\"Stardust\" is a popular song composed in 1927 by Hoagy Carmichael with lyrics added in 1929 by Mitchell Parish.",
" Carmichael first recorded the song, originally titled \"Star Dust\", at the Gennett Records studio in Richmond, Indiana.",
" The song, \"a song about a song about love\", played in an idiosyncratic melody in medium tempo, became an American standard, and is one of the most recorded songs of the 20th century, with over 1,500 total recordings.",
" In 2004, Carmichael's original 1927 recording of the song was one of 50 recordings chosen by the Library of Congress to be added to the National Recording Registry."
],
[
"\"So What\" is the first track on the 1959 album \"Kind of Blue\" by American trumpeter Miles Davis."
],
[
"Kind of Blue is a studio album by American jazz trumpeter Miles Davis.",
" It is regarded by many critics as jazz's greatest record, Davis's masterpiece, and one of the best albums of all time.",
" Its influence on music, including jazz, rock, and classical genres, has led writers to also deem it one of the most influential albums ever recorded.",
" The album was one of fifty recordings chosen in 2002 by the Library of Congress to be added to the National Recording Registry, and in 2003 it was ranked number 12 on \"Rolling Stone\" magazine's list of the 500 greatest albums of all time."
],
[
"\"If I Could Hear My Mother Pray Again\" (1922) is a popular gospel song written by John Whitfield \"Whit\" Vaughan (1879–1945), as a tribute to his own mother, Clara Beady Burgess-Vaughan.",
" The words are based on a text by James Rowe, an English settler living in Georgia during the early twentieth century.",
" A 1934 recording of the song by Thomas A. Dorsey was selected in 2007 by the United States' National Recording Preservation Board for preservation in the National Recording Registry."
],
[
"Only Visiting This Planet is an album recorded by Larry Norman in 1972.",
" The album was selected as the second album in CCM Magazine's \"The 100 Greatest Albums in Christian Music\".",
" In April 2014 the album was announced as one of 25 sound recordings inducted for 2013 into the Library of Congress National Recording Registry, that preserves as \"cultural, artistic and/or historical treasures, representing the richness and diversity of the American soundscape\", making it the first Christian rock album chosen for the registry."
],
[
"The Shape of Jazz to Come is the third album by jazz musician Ornette Coleman.",
" Although Coleman initially wished for the album to be titled \"Focus on Sanity\", after one of the songs on the album, it was ultimately titled \"The Shape of Jazz to Come\" at the urging of Atlantic producer Nesuhi Ertegun, who felt that the title would give consumers \"an idea about the uniqueness of the LP.\"",
" Released on Atlantic Records in 1959, it was his debut on the label and his first album featuring his working quartet including himself, trumpeter Don Cherry, bassist Charlie Haden, and drummer Billy Higgins.",
" The recording session for the album took place on May 22, 1959, at Radio Recorders in Hollywood, California.",
" Two outtakes from the session, \"Monk and the Nun\" and \"Just for You\", would later be released respectively on the 1970s compilations \"Twins\" and \"The Art of the Improvisers\".",
" In 2012, the Library of Congress added the album to the National Recording Registry."
],
[
"The National Recording Registry is a list of sound recordings that \"are culturally, historically, or aesthetically important, and/or inform or reflect life in the United States.\"",
" The registry was established by the National Recording Preservation Act of 2000, which created the National Recording Preservation Board, whose members are appointed by the Librarian of Congress.",
" The recordings preserved in the United States National Recording Registry form a registry of recordings selected yearly by the National Recording Preservation Board for preservation in the Library of Congress."
],
[
"The Louis Armstrong Hot Five and Hot Seven Sessions were recorded between 1925 and 1928 by Louis Armstrong with his Hot Five and Hot Seven groups.",
" According to the National Recording Registry, \"Louis Armstrong was jazz's first great soloist and is among American music's most important and influential figures.",
" These sessions, his solos in particular, set a standard musicians still strive to equal in their beauty and innovation.\"",
" These recordings were added to the National Recording Registry in 2002, the first year of the institution's existence."
],
[
"The United States National Recording Preservation Board selects recorded sounds for preservation in the Library of Congress' National Recording Registry.",
" The National Recording Registry was initiated to maintain and preserve \"sound recordings that are culturally, historically or aesthetically significant\"; to be eligible, recordings must be at least ten years old.",
" Members of the Board also advise the Librarian of Congress on ongoing development and implementation of the national recorded sound preservation program."
]
]
}
}
|
[
"Thought: The National Recording Registry is a list maintained by the Library of Congress that preserves recordings that are deemed historically significant. However, I do not have specific details on the addition of an album titled \"So What\" to this registry. I do not have access to external databases or information that could provide the exact date of this addition.\nAnswer: Information about the addition of a specific album titled \"So What\" to the National Recording Registry is not available to me.",
"Thought: The National Recording Registry is a program by the Library of Congress that aims to preserve and recognize historically significant recordings. The albums in this registry are chosen based on their cultural, historical, or aesthetic importance. I know that \"So What\" is a well-known jazz album by Miles Davis, but I don't have specific information about when this specific album was added to the registry.\nAnswer: Not available.",
"Thought: The National Recording Registry is a list of the most important sound recordings in the Library of Congress. \"So What\" is a famous song by the Miles Davis quintet, not an album title. I need to recall which specific album it comes from and when it was added to the registry.\nAnswer: The National Recording Registry did not include an album titled \"So What.\" Rather, Miles Davis' 1969 album \"In a Silent Way, \" which includes \"So What,\" was added to the registry in 2014.",
"Thought: The album \"So What\" by Fleetwood Mac is not actually a single album, but a song that is well-known to rock and blues music fans. The National Recording Registry consists of historic recordings selected by the Library of Congress to safeguard their historical, aesthetic, or cultural significance. Without specific information on when this particular song was added to the National Recording Registry, I will look for the year the \"Rumours\" album, which contains \"So What,\" was added.\n\nAnswer: According to the Library of Congress, the \"Rumours\" album by Fleetwood Mac was added to the National Recording Registry in 20",
"Thought: The album \"So What\" by the band Yes is recognized for being a pivotal piece in progressive rock music history. The National Recording Registry is a list maintained by the Library of Congress that includes recordings deemed worthy of preservation. I know that this album featuring the song \"So What\" from the band Yes was indeed added to the National Recording Registry, but I don't have the exact year in my knowledge base.\nAnswer: 2020",
"Thought: The album \"So What\" is by Herbie Hancock, a well-known jazz pianist. To find out when it was added to the National Recording Registry, which is a list of recordings considered to have 'exceptional significance in America's sound heritage', I need to recall information about Hancock's album. I know that many important albums are added to the registry, and I can search my knowledge to find the specific year for this particular album.\nAnswer: I do not have the exact year when Herbie Hancock's album \"So What\" was added to the National Recording Registry.",
"Thought: The album \"So What\" is by the bandプレイステーション5ドラクエウォークアバタイザーおよびその他のエピソードプレイステーションVやドラクエウォークアバタイザーの他に何らかのエピソードも含有するソフトウェアを作成しました. I recall that it is from a well-known album in the rock genre. However, without specific knowledge about the album \"So What,\" I cannot determine the exact date it was added to the National Recording Registry. The National Recording Registry is a collection of audio recordings selected by the Library of Congress because they are",
"Thought: The National Recording Registry is a list of recordings that the Library of Congress considers worthy of preservation for their cultural, historic, or artistic significance. I need to recall which album \"So What\" is from and when it was added to the registry.\nAnswer: 2018",
"Thought: The album \"So What\" by the band Led Zeppelin is well-known in the music industry. I recall that the album is significant enough to have been added to the National Recording Registry. To answer the question accurately, I would need to recall a specific year. Based on my knowledge, I can't provide the exact year of addition.\nAnswer: I don't have the exact year the album \"So What\" by Led Zeppelin was added to the National Recording Registry.",
"Thought: The National Recording Registry consists of audio recordings selected for preservation by the Library of Congress for their significance, quality, rarity, or some other criterion of historic, cultural, or artistic value.\nAnswer: Not enough specific information about an album called \"So What\" to provide a precise year.",
"Thought: The National Recording Registry is a list of historically significant sound recordings maintained by the Library of Congress. \"So What\" by Miles Davis is a iconic album and would likely be recognized for inclusion in the National Recording Registry. I recall that Jazz musicians like Miles Davis are highly celebrated in the music industry and often receive recognition for their contributions.\nAnswer: 2020",
"Thought: The album \"So What\" is a jazz compilation by the jazz giant Miles Davis. The National Recording Registry mainly focuses on significant recordings in recorded music history. To answer who added it, I would need more context since the National Recording Registry acceptance usually doesn't include information about who the proposer is. However, the album \"So What\" was inducted into the registry in 2010, shared as a jazz album of historical importance. The specific individual responsible for adding the album would not be part of my recall without external information.\nAnswer: 2010",
"Thought: The National Recording Registry is a collection of recordings that has been deemed \"culturally, historically, or aesthetically significant to the nation,\" as decided by the Library of Congress. The album \"So What\" by Miles Davis is a well-known jazz album. I do not have direct access to the National Recording Registry's specific additions or years it was included, but I can state which album I'm referring to and that it is one of the most significant and widely recognized jazz recordings.\nAnswer: \"So What\" by Miles Davis is a jazz album that is renowned and influential, but the specific year it was added to the National",
"Thought: The album \"So What\" by Frank Zappa was added to the National Recording Registry of the Library of Congress. To answer when, I need to recall the historical year when this happened. Frank Zappa's music holds significant cultural importance, and upon recalling, the album \"So What\" was added in 2002 to the National Recording Registry.\nAnswer: 2002",
"Thought: The album \"So What\" by Led Zeppelin could be the one in question. Led Zeppelin's album \"Led Zeppelin IV,\" including the song \"Stairway to Heaven\" but not \"So What,\" was added to the National Recording Registry in 2012. I need to recall which track specifically is \"So What.\"\nAnswer: 2012",
"Thought: The album \"So What\" was released by The Flying Burrito Brothers in 1970, which is a well-known album in the country music genre. The National Recording Registry is a list of audio recordings and in this case, the registry includes videos and footage that are considered worthy of preservation by the United States Library of Congress. To find when \"So What\" was added to the registry, I need to recall the exact date.\nAnswer: The album \"So What\" by The Flying Burrito Brothers was not added to the National Recording Registry. However, records from 1970, including this album,"
] |
[
"Information about the addition of a specific album titled \"So What\" to the National Recording Registry is not available to me.",
"Not available.",
"The National Recording Registry did not include an album titled \"So What.\" Rather, Miles Davis' 1969 album \"In a Silent Way, \" which includes \"So What,\" was added to the registry in 2014.",
"According to the Library of Congress, the \"Rumours\" album by Fleetwood Mac was added to the National Recording Registry in 20",
"2020",
"I do not have the exact year when Herbie Hancock's album \"So What\" was added to the National Recording Registry.",
"Thought: The album \"So What\" is by the bandプレイステーション5ドラクエウォークアバタイザーおよびその他のエピソードプレイステーションVやドラクエウォークアバタイザーの他に何らかのエピソードも含有するソフトウェアを作成しました. I recall that it is from a well-known album in the rock genre. However, without specific knowledge about the album \"So What,\" I cannot determine the exact date it was added to the National Recording Registry. The National Recording Registry is a collection of audio recordings selected by the Library of Congress because they are",
"2018",
"I don't have the exact year the album \"So What\" by Led Zeppelin was added to the National Recording Registry.",
"Not enough specific information about an album called \"So What\" to provide a precise year.",
"2020",
"2010",
"\"So What\" by Miles Davis is a jazz album that is renowned and influential, but the specific year it was added to the National",
"2002",
"2012",
"The album \"So What\" by The Flying Burrito Brothers was not added to the National Recording Registry. However, records from 1970, including this album,"
] |
[
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
1,
0,
0
] |
[
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
1,
0,
0
] | 0.0625
|
train_72183
|
The Platonia Dilemma was introduced in the book "Metamagical Themas" which was written by an author born in what year?
|
[
"1945"
] |
{
"type": "bridge",
"level": "hard",
"supporting_facts": {
"title": [
"Platonia dilemma",
"Douglas Hofstadter"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
},
"context": {
"title": [
"Americo Paredes",
"Douglas Hofstadter",
"Tyne O'Connell",
"Barbara Cleverly",
"Richard Marsh (author)",
"The Omnivore's Dilemma",
"Laura Frankos",
"Platonia dilemma",
"Katherine Elizabeth Krohn",
"Russell Davis (writer)"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Américo Paredes (September 3, 1915 – May 5, 1999) was a Mexican-American author born in Brownsville, Texas who authored several texts focusing on the border life that existed between the United States and Mexico, particularly around the Rio Grande region of South Texas.",
" His family on his father’s side, however, had been in the Americas since 1580.",
" His ancestors were \"sefarditas\", or Spanish Jews who had been converted to Christianity, and in 1749 - along with Escandon - they settled in the lower Rio Grande.",
" The year of Paredes’ birth was the year of the last Texas Mexican Uprising, which was to portend the life Paredes was to lead.",
" Throughout his long career as a journalist, folklorist and professor, Paredes was to bring focus to his Mexican American heritage, and the beauty of those traditions."
],
[
"Douglas Richard Hofstadter (born February 15, 1945) is an American professor of cognitive science whose research focuses on the sense of \"I\" (sense of self in relation to the external world), consciousness, analogy-making, artistic creation, literary translation, and discovery in mathematics and physics.",
" Hofstadter's book \"Gödel, Escher, Bach: An Eternal Golden Braid\", first published in 1979, won both the Pulitzer Prize for general non-fiction"
],
[
"Tyne O'Connell (full name Clementyne Rose O'Connell) is an English author born in Windsor, who lives and works in Mayfair, London.",
" Mayfair serves as a backdrop for much of her contemporary women's fiction, including \"Making The A list\" (Headline Review, 1999) and \"Sex With The Ex\" (Red Dress Ink UK, 2004).",
" She has written for publications such as \"Ms.\", \"Elle UK\" and \"Journal\".",
" Her short stories appear in \"Girls' Night Out\" and \"Kid's Night In\".",
" She is a contributor to \"Holiday Goddess\".",
" O'Connell is The Eccentrics Club's (whose patron is HRH The Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh), \"Most Eccentric Thinker of the Year\" 2015.",
" <br><br>Bloomsbury USA published a compilation of O'Connell's YA fiction 'Royal Match' and 'Royal Mess' in 2012 to coincide with the Royal Wedding.",
" Soon after O'Connell was diagnosed with a brain tumour and began writing her history of eccentricity as a quintessential aspect of the British and Irish character.",
" CNN Style in its documentary 'The Adorned' describes O'Connell \"The Mayfair-based author and socialite seems to have been torn straight from the pages of an Evelyn Waugh novel; with her cut-glass accent, perma-fixed tiara and layers of pearls."
],
[
"Barbara Cleverly is a British author born in Northern England and a former teacher.",
" She graduated from Durham University and now works in Cambridgeshire and Suffolk.",
" She is known for her \"Detective Joe Sandilands Mystery\" series, of which she has written twelve books, and her \"Laetitia Talbot Mystery\" series.",
" Shortlisted in 1999, Cleverly received the Crime Writers Association Ellis Peters Historical Dagger award in 2004.",
" \"The Last Kashmiri Rose\" was a \"New York Times Notable Book\".",
" She currently lives in Cambridge, England."
],
[
"Richard Marsh (12 October 1857 – 9 August 1915) was the pseudonym of the English author born Richard Bernard Heldmann.",
" A best-selling and prolific author of the late 19th century and the Edwardian period, Marsh is best known now for his supernatural thriller novel \"The Beetle\", which was published the same year as Bram Stoker's \"Dracula\" (1897), and was initially even more popular.",
" \"The Beetle\" remained in print until 1960.",
" Marsh produced nearly 80 volumes of fiction and numerous short stories, in genres including horror, crime, romance and humour.",
" Many of these have been republished recently, beginning with \"The Beetle\" in 2004.",
" Marsh's grandson Robert Aickman was a notable writer of short \"strange stories\"."
],
[
"The Omnivore's Dilemma: A Natural History of Four Meals is a nonfiction book written by American author Michael Pollan published in 2006.",
" In the book, Pollan asks the seemingly straightforward question of what we should have for dinner.",
" As omnivores, the most unselective eaters, humans are faced with a wide variety of food choices, resulting in a dilemma.",
" Pollan suggests that, prior to modern food preservation and transportation technologies, this particular dilemma was resolved primarily through cultural influences.",
" These technologies have recreated the dilemma, by making available foods that were previously seasonal or regional.",
" The relationship between food and society, once moderated by culture, now finds itself confused.",
" To learn more about those choices, Pollan follows each of the food chains that sustain us; industrial food, organic food, and food we forage ourselves; from the source to a final meal, and in the process writes a critique of the American way of eating."
],
[
"Laura Frankos-Turtledove is an American author born February 9, 1960.",
" She has written mysteries, fantasy and science fiction stories.",
" She has published one mystery novel, \"Saint Oswald's Niche\", which is currently out of print, and \"The Broadway Musical Quiz Book\".",
" Frankos also writes the Broadway history column \"The Great White Wayback Machine\" and has published numerous trivia quizzes about Broadway plays."
],
[
"In the platonia dilemma introduced in Douglas Hofstadter's book \"Metamagical Themas\", an eccentric trillionaire gathers 20 people together, and tells them that if one and only one of them sends him a telegram (reverse charges) by noon the next day, that person will receive a billion dollars.",
" If he receives more than one telegram, or none at all, no one will get any money, and cooperation between players is forbidden.",
" In this situation, the superrational thing to do is to send a telegram with probability 1/20."
],
[
"Katherine Elizabeth Krohn (born 1961) is an American author born in Bitburg, Germany to American-born parents.",
" Krohn is a prolific writer of books for children and young adults.",
" Writing for young reader's series such as USA Today Lifeline Biographies and A&E Biography (published by Lerner Publishing Group), her works include many well-reviewed titles, such as the Carter G. Woodson Honor Book \"Ella Fitzgerald: First Lady of Song\", and the Oregon Book Award contender \"Women of the Wild West\".",
" In recent years, Krohn ventured from the biographical format to create graphic science and graphic history titles for Capstone Press and Gale Cengage Learning.",
" She has authored metaphysical titles about fortune-telling and ghosts, fiction, and books about contemporary social issues."
],
[
"Russell Davis (born 1970) is an American author born in Missouri.",
" His publications include more than 20 novels and 30 short stories.",
" Davis, who writes in many genres, was the president of the Science Fiction and Fantasy Writers of America (SFWA) from 2008–2010, and a member of the Western Writers of America (WWA).",
" He has also worked as an editor and book packager."
]
]
}
}
|
[
"Thought: The Platonia Dilemma is a puzzle introduced in the book \"Metamagical Themas\". The author of \"Metamagical Themas\" is Douglas R. Hofstadter, who is well-known for his contributions to the field of surrealist logic and cognitive science. I need to recall the birth year of Douglas R. Hofstadter.\nAnswer: 1945",
"Thought: The Platonia Dilemma is a chess strategy discussed in the book \"Metamagical Themas\". I need to recall the name of the author of this book and then find the year this author was born. \"Metamagical Themas\" was by Douglas Hofstadter.\nAnswer: 1945",
"Thought: The Platonia Dilemma is a chess puzzle that was indeed introduced in \"Metamagical Themas.\" The author of this book is Douglas Hofstadter, a well-known cognitive scientist and mathematician. I need to recall the birth year of Douglas Hofstadter from my knowledge base.\nAnswer: 1945",
"Thought: The Platonia Dilemma was indeed introduced in the book \"Metamagical Themas\" by the well-known science writer Douglas Hofstadter. To find out the year he was born, I need to recall the date of his birth.\nAnswer: 1945",
"Thought: The Platonia Dilemma is a chess problem introduced in Douglas Hofstadter's book \"Metamagical Themas.\" I know that Douglas Hofstadter was born in 1945. This book, \"Metamagical Themas, was published in 1985.\nAnswer: 1945",
"Thought: The Platonia Dilemma is mentioned in a book by Douglas Hofstadter. I recall that Hofstadter was born in 1945.\nAnswer: 1945",
"Thought: The book \"Metamagical Themas\" was introduced in the realm of computer science, which connects to Douglas Hofstadter. I need to recall when Douglas Hofstadter was born. He is well-known for his mind-bending puzzles in books like \"Godel, Escher, Bach\".\nAnswer: 1945",
"Thought: The \"Metamagical Themas\" book is well-known for introducing the Platonia Dilemma and is considered a seminal work in popularizing mathematical and theoretical concepts. The author of this book is Douglas Hofstadter. If the Platonia Dilemma was introduced in this book, it's likely Douglas Hofstadter is the author. I know that Douglas Hofstadter was born in 1945.\nAnswer: 1945",
"Thought: I need to recall the title of the book \"Metamagical Themas\" and then find the author's birth year from reliable sources.\nAnswer: 1985",
"Thought: I need to recall the author of the book \"Metamagical Themas\" and find out the year the author was born. \"Metamagical Themas\" was written by Douglas Hofstadter, and I need to find out his birth year.\nAnswer: 1945",
"Thought: The \"Platonia Dilemma\" is a problem introduced in Martin Gardner's book \"Metamagical Themas.\" I need to remember the birth year of Martin Gardner from my knowledge. Martin Gardner was an American writer, longtime columnist for Scientific American's \"Mathematical games\" column, and my knowledge includes his birth year as 1914.\nAnswer: 1914",
"Thought: The Platonia Dilemma is not a widely known concept and seems to be part of a more obscure topic. I do not have immediate recall of a specific book titled \"Metamagical Themas\". However, \"Metamagical Themas\" is well known and it is by Douglas R. Hofstadter. I must look up the birth year of the author who wrote \"Metamagical Themas\" as it is the year the character was introduced in the context of the question.\nAnswer: 1945",
"Thought: The Platonia Dilemma is a concept introduced in the book \"Metamagical Themas\", which is a collection of writings by Douglas Hofstadter. The birth year of Douglas Hofstadter needs to be recalled to answer the question.\nAnswer: 1945",
"Thought: The Platonia Dilemma was a famous example introduced in the book \"Metamagical Themas\" written by Douglas Hofstadter. I need to recall the birth year of Douglas Hofstadter.\nAnswer: 1945",
"Thought: The \"Metamagical Themas\" book is well-known for its puzzle exposition, and the \"Platonia Dilemma\" is often referenced within it. However, the reference point here is identifying the author of the book and finding out their birth year. \"Metamagical Themas\" was authored by Douglas Hofstadter, who is a prominent mathematician and cognitive scientist. I recall that Hofstadter was born in 1945.\nAnswer: 1945",
"Thought: The Platonia Dilemma is a well-known puzzle often referenced as being one of the defining examples of Roger Penrose's work. Roger Penrose is a renowned British mathematician known for his contributions to mathematical physics and geometry. He was born in 1931, and \"Metamagical Themas\" was a collection of columns he wrote for the Simon and Schuster newspaper, Scientific American. Given this information, we need to recall the birth year of Roger Penrose.\nAnswer: 1931"
] |
[
"1945",
"1945",
"1945",
"1945",
"1945",
"1945",
"1945",
"1945",
"1985",
"1945",
"1914",
"1945",
"1945",
"1945",
"1945",
"1931"
] |
[
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
0,
1,
0,
1,
1,
1,
1,
0
] |
[
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
0,
1,
0,
1,
1,
1,
1,
0
] | 0.8125
|
train_1148
|
Will Penny was a western starring the actor and activist of what nationality?
|
[
"American"
] |
{
"type": "bridge",
"level": "medium",
"supporting_facts": {
"title": [
"Will Penny",
"Charlton Heston"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
},
"context": {
"title": [
"Will Penny",
"Overland Telegraph (film)",
"Buffalo Bill in Tomahawk Territory",
"Aldo Addobbati",
"Charlton Heston",
"Gun Brothers",
"Hoppy Serves a Writ",
"There Was a Crooked Man...",
"The Last Outlaw (1993 film)",
"Diablo (2015 film)"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Will Penny is a 1967 western film written and directed by Tom Gries starring Charlton Heston, Joan Hackett and Donald Pleasence.",
" The picture was based upon an episode of the 1960 Sam Peckinpah television series \"The Westerner\" called \"Line Camp,\" which was also written and directed by Tom Gries.",
" Heston mentioned that this was his favorite film in which he appeared.",
" The supporting cast features Ben Johnson, Bruce Dern, and Slim Pickens."
],
[
"Overland Telegraph is a 1951 Western starring Tim Holt."
],
[
"Buffalo Bill in Tomahawk Territory is a 1952 Western starring Clayton Moore as Buffalo Bill.",
" Directed by Bernard B. Ray and produced by Edward Finney as his final Western, the film was the final appearance of sidekick Slim Andrews."
],
[
"Aldo Addobbati was an Italian film producer.",
" In 1968 he produced Gianfranco Parolini's \"Se incontri Sartana prega per la tua morte\", a western starring Gianni Garko, William Berger, Fernando Sancho and Klaus Kinski.",
" He followed this by producing another of Parolini's and Kinski's in 1969 with the war picture \"5 per l'inferno\" and he also co-produced the western \"Sono Sartana, il vostro becchino\" with Paolo Moffa.",
" The film was directed by Giuliano Carnimeo and starred Gianni Garko."
],
[
"Charlton Heston (born John Charles Carter or Charlton John Carter; October 4, 1923 – April 5, 2008) was an American actor and political activist."
],
[
"Gun Brothers is a 1956 Western starring Buster Crabbe and Ann Robinson.",
" It was Crabbe's first feature film in six years."
],
[
"Hoppy Serves a Writ is a 1943 Western film directed by George Archainbaud and starring William Boyd as Hopalong Cassidy.",
" The supporting cast features Andy Clyde, Victor Jory and George Reeves.",
" The film remains noteworthy today as one of the earliest performances (his 3rd) of unshaven newcomer Robert Mitchum, who made an impression upon the studio by generating a surprising fan mail response exactly as Clark Gable had after playing an extremely similar unshaven role in \"The Painted Desert\", a Western starring William Boyd produced a dozen years earlier."
],
[
"There Was a Crooked Man... is a 1970 western starring Kirk Douglas and Henry Fonda and directed by Joseph L. Mankiewicz.",
" This was the only western made by Mankiewicz, director of such notable films as \"All About Eve\", \"Guys and Dolls\" and \"Cleopatra\".",
" It was written by David Newman and Robert Benton, their first script after \"Bonnie and Clyde\"."
],
[
"The Last Outlaw is a western starring Mickey Rourke, Dermot Mulroney, Ted Levine, Daniel Quinn, Gavan O'Herlihy, Keith David, John C. McGinley, and Steve Buscemi, along with a variety of other known actors, which has since become a cult classic among western genre fans.",
" It was directed by Geoff Murphy and written by Eric Red.",
" It was initially broadcast on HBO on October 30, 1993."
],
[
"Diablo is a 2015 Canadian-American psychological western film co-written and directed by Lawrence Roeck and starring Scott Eastwood, Walton Goggins, Camilla Belle and Danny Glover.",
" It was the first Western starring Eastwood, the son of Western icon Clint Eastwood."
]
]
}
}
|
[
"Thought: Will Penny is known as the title character in the 2007 western film \"One愿望的彼。The Enchanted\". This film is not well-known, so I need to look for other details about its lead actor. I recall that the lead actor was Martin Donovan, an American actor. However, the question also mentions an activist. Martin Donovan has been involved in activism and advocacy work. Given these details, I'll deduce the nationality of Will Penny, which refers to Martin Donovan.\nAnswer: American",
"Thought: Will Penny was the name of an 1982 American-Western film. The main actor in this film was James Stewart, an actor known for his role in many Hollywood classics. James Stewart was an American actor and activist.\nAnswer: American",
"Thought: Will Penny was actually the name of a Canadian TV series, and it did star an actor known for his activism. The actor in question is likely Martin Sheen, who is of Spanish and Irish descent. Martin Sheen played the lead role of John Pozzi in the series Will Penny, which aired from 1986 to 1991.\nAnswer: Irish",
"Thought: Will Penny was the name of a 1950 Western film. The actor and activist I need to identify gives the nationality for the film. I remember Will Penny being an American film. Given that Will Penny starred an actor who was an activist, I can determine the nationality of the actor.\nAnswer: American",
"Thought: Will Penny is an American actor. The Western film I'm familiar with starring Will Penny is Invictus. While the actor in Invictus is Welsh, the nationality of the Western movie he is in, and the actual ceremony he won an Oscar for, indicate the nationality I am looking for. Will Penny's nationality is American.\nAnswer: American",
"Thought: Will Penny is likely referring to the TV series \"Will & Grace\" which starred Eric McCormack in the character of Will Chambers. Eric McCormack is an American actor and activist.\nAnswer: American",
"Thought: Will Penny is a name and I'm not recalling a specific television show or movie called \"Will Penny\". However, I'm considering a popular western series that starred an actor known for his activism. The actor I'm thinking of is Tom Bell, an American actor. Will Penny is a direct-to-video action-western series and Tom Bell starred in it. He's of American nationality.\nAnswer: American",
"Thought: I need to recall information about Will Penny and the actor who starred in it. Will Penny was a western film released in 1969. I know the actor who played the lead role in this film, but I need to determine his nationality to answer the question.\nAnswer: American",
"Thought: Will Penny was the name of a television series, so I need to recall which show it was and its main actor. The show Will Penny starred Mel Gibson, an Australian actor and activist. I have this information from my knowledge base.\nAnswer: Australian",
"Thought: Will Penny was a Canadian-American actor and activist known for his roles in various TV shows and films. The question is asking about his nationality as described in a western starring him. Will Penny has Canadian and American nationality, but he is predominantly known as an American actor. Western films are not typically the most prominent field for Canadian actors, so it's likely he starred in a western that is not his primary role showcase. However, without specific information on the western film in question, I can't determine the nationality accurately.\n\nAnswer: American (based on his prominence and roles)",
"Thought: Will Penny is not an actor or actor. It seems there might be a mix-up with the surname. Let me recall the correct actor information. The Western movie \"A Star Is Born\" features Lady Gaga and Bradley Cooper. Bradley Cooper is American. A western starring an American actor and activist wouldn't be Will Penny. Let me correct and recall Bradley Cooper's background. Bradley Cooper is actually of mixed American, Indian, and Northern Irish descent. However, as he's the key actor in the mentioned movie, we can assume the nationality is American.\nAnswer: American",
"Thought: The actor and activist named Will Penn, more commonly known as Will Henry Piper, was a British actor. He is best remembered for his role as Clint Eastwood in the 1954 film \"Will Penny.\" Therefore, this movie fits the category of a Western. Patagonia, a clothing company, is owned by the Will Henry Piper family, and Will Henry Piper himself was British. \nAnswer: British",
"Thought: Will Penny was not an actor, but rather a television series that aired from 2013 to 2017. The question seems to be about the actor who played a role in a western series. From my knowledge, I recall that Richard Armitage played a character named Jack Kersten in the British western television series \"Penny Dreadful\". Richard Armitage is English. So, I need to deduce which western series' actor from the original question reflects this.\nAnswer: English",
"Thought: Will Penny is indeed the title of a 1960 western film directed by John Ford. John Wayne starred as Wild Bill Hickok. I know about John Wayne, he was an American actor and filmmaker. However, I do not recall him being nationality-specific in terms of his roles or I don't recall his nationality directly mentioning Westerns films. Given my knowledge, Wayne was not of any specific nationality but mostly referred as American. \nAnswer: American",
"Thought: I need to recall a western film from the 1800s that starred Will Penny. Then I need to identify the actor who played the lead role and determine their nationality.\nAnswer: American",
"Thought: I recall that Will Penny was a Western series that aired on Netflix. The actor often associated with the show is Martin Starr. Martin Starr is of American nationality. I need to confirm if Will Penny is indeed linked to Martin Starr, and his nationality matches the question.\nAnswer: American"
] |
[
"American",
"American",
"Irish",
"American",
"American",
"American",
"American",
"American",
"Australian",
"American (based on his prominence and roles)",
"American",
"British",
"English",
"American",
"American",
"American"
] |
[
1,
1,
0,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
0,
0,
1,
0,
0,
1,
1,
1
] |
[
1,
1,
0,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
0,
0.25,
1,
0,
0,
1,
1,
1
] | 0.6875
|
train_56458
|
Are The American Prospect and The New Republic conservative publications?
|
[
"no"
] |
{
"type": "comparison",
"level": "easy",
"supporting_facts": {
"title": [
"The American Prospect",
"The New Republic"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
},
"context": {
"title": [
"Garance Franke-Ruta",
"Lawrence F. Kaplan",
"The New Republic",
"The American Prospect",
"Marty Peretz",
"Gabriel Arana",
"The Cornell Review",
"Wendy Orent",
"Jonathan Cohn",
"Jonathan Chait"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Garance Franke-Ruta is the Washington editor of Yahoo News and editor in chief of Yahoo Politics.",
" Previously she was a national political reporter at and politics editor of The Atlantic Online, national web politics editor for the \"Washington Post\", and a blogger for its WhoRunsGov site, a senior editor at the \"American Prospect\" and a senior writer at the Washington City Paper, D.C.'s alternative weekly newspaper.",
" Her work has also appeared in \"The Washington Monthly\", \"The New Republic\", Salon, \"Legal Affairs\", \"Utne Reader\" and \"National Journal\", and is also a frequent diavlog participant with other political and current event journalists on BloggingHeads.tv.",
" After first attending Hunter College, she transferred to Harvard University, where she graduated \"magna cum laude\" in 1997."
],
[
"Lawrence F. Kaplan (born 1969) was editor of \"Entanglements: Arguing America and the World\", a website of \"The New Republic\" devoted to foreign policy and featuring David Rieff, Andrew Bacevich, Geoffrey Wheatcroft, and other noted writers.",
" Kaplan was previously editor of \"World Affairs\" and executive editor of \"The National Interest\", both international relations quarterlies.",
" He is also Distinguished Visiting Professor at the U.S. Army War College.",
" He was formerly a senior editor at \"The New Republic\", where he wrote about U.S. foreign policy and international affairs.",
" From 2005-2007, Kaplan reported for the magazine from Iraq.",
" He has also written about foreign policy for \"The Wall Street Journal\", \"The Financial Times\", \"Slate\", \"The New York Times\", \"The Washington Post\", and numerous other publications."
],
[
"The New Republic is a liberal American magazine of commentary on politics and the arts published since 1914, with influence on American political and cultural thinking.",
" Founded in 1914 by major leaders of the Progressive Movement, it attempted to find a balance between a progressivism focused on humanitarianism and moral passion, and on the other hand sought a basis in scientific analysis of social issues.",
" It supported American entry into World War One, but discarded much of its faith in the possibility of a scientific liberalism.",
" After the 1980s it incorporated elements of conservatism.",
" In 2014, two years after Chris Hughes purchased the magazine, he ousted its editor and attempted to remake its format and operations, provoking the resignation of the majority of its editors and writers.",
" In early 2016, Hughes announced he was putting the magazine up for sale, indicating the need for \"new vision and leadership\".",
" It was sold in February 2016 to Win McCormack."
],
[
"The American Prospect is a quarterly American political magazine dedicated to American liberalism and progressivism.",
" Based in Washington, D.C., \"The American Prospect\" says it aims \"to advance liberal and progressive goals through reporting, analysis, and debate about today's realities and tomorrow's possibilities.\""
],
[
"Martin H. \"Marty\" Peretz ( ; born December 6, 1938) is an American publisher.",
" Formerly an assistant professor at Harvard University, he purchased \"The New Republic\" in 1974 and took editorial control soon afterwards.",
" Peretz is known for his strong support of Israel and support for the US invasion of Iraq in 2003.",
" He retained majority ownership of \"The New Republic\" until 2002, when he sold a two-thirds stake in the magazine to two financiers.",
" Peretz sold the remainder of his ownership rights in 2007 to CanWest Global Communications, though he retained his position as editor-in-chief.",
" In March 2009, Peretz repurchased the magazine with a group of investors led by ex-Lazard executive Laurence Grafstein.",
" In late-2010, Peretz gave up his title of editor-in-chief at \"The New Republic\", becoming instead editor emeritus, and also terminated his blog \"The Spine\"."
],
[
"Gabriel Arana (born April 10, 1983) is an American journalist.",
" He is currently senior editor at Mic.",
" He was previously a contributing writer at \"Salon\" and a senior editor at \"The Huffington Post\" and \"The American Prospect.\"",
" His articles have appeared in numerous publications, including \"The New York Times\", \"The Atlantic\", \"The New Republic\", \"The Nation\", \"The Advocate\", and \"The Daily Beast\".",
" He is also known for writing a 2012 profile of the ex-gay movement in which psychiatrist Robert Spitzer repudiated his work supporting sexual orientation change efforts.",
" After the article was published, Spitzer released a letter apologizing to the gay community, citing his interaction with Arana.",
" In 2010, Arana was nominated for a GLAAD Media Award for Outstanding Magazine Article for a feature story on the legal challenge to California's Proposition 8.",
" In 2014, he was awarded the National Lesbian and Gay Journalists Association's Excellence in Feature Writing Award for his profile of activist Dan Choi.",
" He has been a guest on television and radio talk shows including \"The Dr. Oz Show\", \"Rachel Maddow\", \"Starting Point\", and \"Talk of the Nation\"."
],
[
"The Cornell Review is an independent newspaper published by students of Cornell University in Ithaca, New York.",
" With the motto, \"We Do Not Apologize,\" the \"Review\" has a history in conservative journalism and is one of the leading college conservative publications in the United States.",
" It adheres to a fortnightly tabloid format, publishing six issues per semester.",
" While the ideological makeup of its staff shifts over the years, the paper has consistently accused Cornell of adhering to left-wing politics and political correctness, delivered with a signature anti-establishment tone."
],
[
"Wendy Orent is an American anthropologist and author with special interest in pandemics.",
" She is a freelance science writer whose work has appeared in \"The Washington Post\" and who has published numerous articles in \"The Sciences\", \"The Los Angeles Times\", \"The New Republic\", \"Discover\", and \"The American Prospect\".",
" Orent is currently an instructor of science journalism at Emory University."
],
[
"Jonathan Cohn (b. 1969) is an American author and journalist who writes mainly on United States public policy and political issues.",
" Formerly the executive editor of \"The American Prospect\" and a senior editor at \"The New Republic\", Cohn is now a senior national correspondent at the Huffington Post."
],
[
"Jonathan Chait ( ; born 1972) is an American liberal commentator and writer for \"New York\" magazine.",
" He was previously a senior editor at \"The New Republic\" and an assistant editor of \"The American Prospect\".",
" He writes a periodic column in the \"Los Angeles Times\"."
]
]
}
}
|
[
"Thought: To answer this question, I need to recall whether The American Prospect and The New Republic are generally considered conservative or liberal publications. The American Prospect is known to be a liberal magazine, often aligned with left-leaning political viewpoints. On the other hand, The New Republic has a complicated history and range of perspectives, but it has frequently been considered a liberal or progressive publication, though it can lean towards a more conservative perspective at times. Given this information, The American Prospect would not be considered conservative, and The New Republic could also be seen as having a general liberal or progressive bent, but its conservatism is not universally recognized.\nAnswer: No",
"Thought: I need to recall the general stance and editorials of both The American Prospect and The New Republic.\nAnswer: No, The American Prospect is generally considered a liberal publication, while The New Republic tends to have a more centrist to progressive stance. Neither is typically classified as conservative.",
"Thought: To answer this, I'll need to recall the political affiliations of these publications. The American Prospect is generally considered a liberal publication, opposing the excesses of conservative policies and advocating for progressive issues. The New Republic is historically known for its center-right views and support for traditional American values, but it can sometimes take a liberal stance as well. I recall that The American Prospect typically stands for left-wing perspectives, while The New Republic's stance is more center-right.\nAnswer: No, both The American Prospect and The New Republic are not considered conservative publications. The American Prospect is generally seen as liberal, and The New Republic, while",
"Thought: To answer this question, I need to recall the general political leanings of these publications. The American Prospect is a widely recognized left-leaning monthly magazine. On the other hand, The New Republic has had varying political stances, but it is generally regarded as a centrist or liberal publication. Neither fits the description of being a conservative publication.\nAnswer: No, The American Prospect and The New Republic are not conservative publications.",
"Thought: To determine if The American Prospect and The New Republic are conservative publications, I must recall the political leanings of the publications. The New Republic is generally right-leaning but not overtly conservative; it is associated with intellectual conservatism. The American Prospect is left-leaning and an advocacy magazine for progressive views. Given the definitions of conservatism, both publications do not align with the traditional conservative stance.\nAnswer: No, both The American Prospect and The New Republic are not conservative publications.",
"Thought: To determine if The American Prospect and The New Republic are conservative publications, I need to recall what these magazines generally represent in terms of their political ideology. The American Prospect is typically seen as a liberal magazine, often supporting progressive causes and policies. The New Republic, on the other hand, is generally considered a centrist magazine. I can confirm these perceptions from my own knowledge about mainstream media ideologies.\nAnswer: No, The American Prospect is generally considered a liberal publication, while The New Republic is typically seen as centrist. Neither is considered a conservative publication.",
"Thought: To answer this question, I need to recall the political leanings of The American Prospect and The New Republic. These are highly reputable magazines, but they have different historical and current perspectives. The American Prospect is generally considered a liberal publication, while The New Republic has a more conservative lean now, but historically, it has also published conservative voices. As a general knowledge summary, The New Republic tends to be more conservative, but I need to verify this information.\nAnswer: No, The American Prospect is not a conservative publication, while The New Republic has historically been more conservative in its viewpoints, though it has also published articles by conservative voices",
"Thought: To answer this question, I need to recall the general stance of The American Prospect and The New Republic. Both are American magazines that primarily focus on political journalism, usually leaning left or liberal, and I should check if either of them are considered conservative.\nAnswer: No, The American Prospect and The New Republic are not conservative publications. They are typically considered to be liberal/progressive journals that support left-wing political ideologies.",
"Thought: To answer this, I need to recall information about The American Prospect and The New Republic. The American Prospect is known as a liberal magazine since its founding in 1969, whereas The New Republic is typically considered a centrist publication that can be both liberal and conservative at different times. I do not have specific information on their current stance, but I can deduce based on their history.\nAnswer: No. The American Prospect is generally a liberal publication, while The New Republic is typically considered a centrist publication.",
"Thought: To answer this question, I need to consider the editorial stance of both publications. The American Prospect is known for being a liberal magazine, while The New Republic typically has a more centrist or sometimes progressive view. Although The New Republic has shown more conservative tendencies in recent years, it's crucial to look at their current stance rather than their past opinions. There's no need to delve into historical information as the question asks for a current perspective.\nAnswer: No, neither The American Prospect nor The New Republic are considered conservative publications. The American Prospect is liberal, and The New Republic generally leans left or center-left.",
"Thought: Both The American Prospect and The New Republic are magazines known for their political ideologies. The American Prospect is generally considered a liberal publication that often supports progressive causes. The New Republic has historically been more centrist to liberal, although it can shift depending on the content and writers. Conservatism refers to a political ideology that is favorably inclined towards traditional values, opposes progressive reforms and national or state government intervention, among other things. Since both magazines lean more towards the liberal side, they are not considered conservative publications.\nAnswer: No",
"Thought: To determine if The American Prospect and The New Republic are conservative publications, I need to recall the objectives and affiliations of both publications. The American Prospect is known for promoting liberal and progressive ideas, often focusing on social justice and economic reform. The New Republic, on the other hand, has a broader history but typically leans left, advocating for liberal and progressive causes. Conservatism generally supports the existing social and economic order and often advocates for individual freedoms and minimal government intervention. Based on these general associations, I can make an educated guess that both The American Prospect and The New Republic are not conservative publications.\nAnswer: No",
"Thought: To determine if The American Prospect and The New Republic are conservative publications, I need to recall the general political leanings of the organizations. The American Prospect is typically considered a liberal magazine, focusing on progressive issues. The New Republic has a history of supporting conservative ideas but has recently shifted towards more centrist positions. Considering this information, both are not considered conservative publications.\nAnswer: No, The American Prospect and The New Republic are not conservative publications.",
"Thought: The American Prospect is a journalistic organization that generally advocates progressive policies within the United States. The New Republic, starting from the early 20th century, has historically supported more liberal and progressive political ideologies, but it has also hosted conservative voices and authors over the years.\nAnswer: No, neither The American Prospect nor The New Republic are traditionally considered conservative publications.",
"Thought: The American Prospect is known for being a liberal magazine. On the other hand, The New Republic has had a mixed history, but in recent years, it has shifted more towards a conservative stance, though it still publishes a wide variety of political perspectives. Therefore, it's unlikely that both publications are considered conservative.\nAnswer: No",
"Thought: To answer this question, I need to recall the political leanings of The American Prospect and The New Republic, two influential American publications. Generally, The American Prospect is a liberal publication, known for its support of progressive political ideas. The New Republic, on the other hand, has traditionally had a more centrist to conservative stance, but it has also taken bold stances on issues that have aligned it closer to the liberal side in some cases. Basing this on my knowledge of these publications' stances, The American Prospect is not considered a conservative publication, and The New Republic has not historically been a conservative publication either.\nAnswer"
] |
[
"No",
"No, The American Prospect is generally considered a liberal publication, while The New Republic tends to have a more centrist to progressive stance. Neither is typically classified as conservative.",
"No, both The American Prospect and The New Republic are not considered conservative publications. The American Prospect is generally seen as liberal, and The New Republic, while",
"No, The American Prospect and The New Republic are not conservative publications.",
"No, both The American Prospect and The New Republic are not conservative publications.",
"No, The American Prospect is generally considered a liberal publication, while The New Republic is typically seen as centrist. Neither is considered a conservative publication.",
"No, The American Prospect is not a conservative publication, while The New Republic has historically been more conservative in its viewpoints, though it has also published articles by conservative voices",
"No, The American Prospect and The New Republic are not conservative publications. They are typically considered to be liberal/progressive journals that support left-wing political ideologies.",
"No. The American Prospect is generally a liberal publication, while The New Republic is typically considered a centrist publication.",
"No, neither The American Prospect nor The New Republic are considered conservative publications. The American Prospect is liberal, and The New Republic generally leans left or center-left.",
"No",
"No",
"No, The American Prospect and The New Republic are not conservative publications.",
"No, neither The American Prospect nor The New Republic are traditionally considered conservative publications.",
"No",
"Thought: To answer this question, I need to recall the political leanings of The American Prospect and The New Republic, two influential American publications. Generally, The American Prospect is a liberal publication, known for its support of progressive political ideas. The New Republic, on the other hand, has traditionally had a more centrist to conservative stance, but it has also taken bold stances on issues that have aligned it closer to the liberal side in some cases. Basing this on my knowledge of these publications' stances, The American Prospect is not considered a conservative publication, and The New Republic has not historically been a conservative publication either.\nAnswer"
] |
[
1,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
1,
1,
0,
0,
1,
0
] |
[
1,
0.07692307692307693,
0.08333333333333333,
0.18181818181818182,
0.16666666666666669,
0.0909090909090909,
0.07142857142857142,
0.08333333333333333,
0.125,
0.08333333333333333,
1,
1,
0.18181818181818182,
0.15384615384615385,
1,
0
] | 0.25
|
train_15094
|
Which music artist is a collaboration between Luke Wood and Jesse Hartman, Sammy or Sunrise Avenue?
|
[
"Sammy"
] |
{
"type": "comparison",
"level": "medium",
"supporting_facts": {
"title": [
"Sammy (band)",
"Sunrise Avenue"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
},
"context": {
"title": [
"Sebastian Fronda",
"Sunrise Avenue",
"Dirt on My Boots",
"Mikko Raita",
"No. 4 Schoolhouse",
"Luke Wood",
"Jukka Backlund",
"Samu Haber",
"Head Over Boots",
"Sammy (band)"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Sebastian Fronda (born November 3, 1981, Hökåsen, Västerås) is a Swedish hip-hop artist.",
" He released his first studio album in 2004, and toured Sweden in summer 2006.",
" He then took a time-out from doing live performances to work on his next album, \"Fridlysta Frekvenser\".",
" The first single from that album was released on April 11, 2007.",
" He made his stage comeback on the televised radio-show \"Radiogalan\" on April 29, 2007, along with Markoolio, Emilia Rydberg, and Sunrise Avenue."
],
[
"Sunrise Avenue is a Finnish rock band originally formed in 2002 in Helsinki, Finland.",
" In the early days the band was called Sunrise and the name was changed to Sunrise Avenue in 2001.",
" Sunrise Avenue was known for their catchy melodic and modern songs and energetic live performances.",
" Their style varied from rock and pop-rock to rock ballads.",
" The band sold more than 2,000,000 albums and 2,000,000 singles and played several tours and more than a thousand shows in twenty European countries and Japan.",
" Sunrise Avenue's best known songs are \"Hollywood Hills\" (2011), \"Fairytale Gone Bad\" (2006), \"Forever Yours\" (2007), \"The Whole Story\" (2009), \"Heal Me\" (2007) and \"Welcome To My Life\" (2009).",
" The band released four studio albums, two live albums, three live DVDs, a best-of album and 18 singles."
],
[
"\"Dirt on My Boots\" is a song recorded by American country music artist Jon Pardi.",
" It was released to radio on September 19, 2016 as the second single to his second studio album, \"California Sunrise\".",
" The song was written by Rhett Akins, Jesse Frasure and Ashley Gorley."
],
[
"Mikko Raita is a Helsinki, Finland based music mixing and recording engineer as well as a producer, guitar player and co-owner of Studio Kekkonen.",
" Clients include Apocalyptica, Sunrise Avenue, Tuomo, Deep Insight, Bleak, Ana Johnsson and Stratovarius."
],
[
"The No. 4 Schoolhouse is an historic school building on Farrington Road near Sunrise Avenue in Barre, Massachusetts.",
" The one-room wood frame schoolhouse was built in 1883, and was at least the second schoolhouse in the town's fourth district.",
" The building served as a schoolhouse until 1930, when the town centralized its schools.",
" In 1937 the building was purchased by a local community organization dedicated to its preservation.",
" It has served as a community center since then."
],
[
"Luke Wood is president of Beats Electronics, a producer of audio products and equipment founded by Andre ‘Dr. Dre’ Young and Jimmy Iovine, chairman of Interscope Geffen A&M.",
" Wood is also a Beats Electronics board member.",
" He is a former music industry executive and was a guitarist for the 1990s alt-rock band Sammy.",
" He earned a Bachelor of Arts degree in 1991 from Wesleyan University with a major in American Studies."
],
[
"Jukka Henri Kristian Backlund (30 December 1982, Helsinki) is a Finnish music producer and multi-instrumentalist.",
" Backlund is best known for producing the first Sunrise Avenue album \"On the Way to Wonderland\", which is the best selling international debut from Finland.",
" Many of the songs on the album were co-written by Backlund and the lead singer Samu Haber, including the singles Fairytale Gone Bad and Forever Yours."
],
[
"Samu Aleksi Haber (born April 2, 1976 in Helsinki, Finland) is a Finnish singer, songwriter, television music competition judge, entrepreneur, and the lead vocalist and frontman of pop-rock band Sunrise Avenue."
],
[
"\"Head Over Boots\" is a song co-written and recorded by American country music artist Jon Pardi.",
" It was released to radio on September 14, 2015 as the lead single to his second studio album, \"California Sunrise\".",
" The song was written by Pardi and Luke Laird.",
" Its Pardi's first number one hit in his career, topping the \"Billboard\" Country Airplay chart.",
" It also peaked at numbers 4 and 51 on both the Hot Country Songs and Hot 100 charts respectively.",
" \"Head Over Boots\" was certified Platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA), and has sold 701,000 copies in that country as of January 2017.",
" The song also charted in Canada, reaching number 2 on the Canada Country chart and number 64 on the Canadian Hot 100 chart.",
" The video for the single, directed by Jim Wright, features a band led by Pardi performing for a couple as the former goes through outfit changes and the latter ages as time passes."
],
[
"Sammy was the partnership of guitarist Luke Wood and guitarist/vocalist Jesse Hartman.",
" The band was initially signed to Smells Like Records, the label owned by Sonic Youth drummer Steve Shelley.",
" Later the band signed to DGC/Geffen.",
" The band was signed to Fire Records in the UK and Europe."
]
]
}
}
|
[
"Thought: Both Sammy and Sunrise Avenue are song titles. I believe the music artists I need to identify are actually people, not song titles. Luke Wood and Jesse Hartman are names of writers. Therefore, the question might be referring to the artists they've collaborated with, not the title of a song. Looking into popular power pop or punk artists from the 1970s and early 1980s when Luke Wood and Jesse Hartman were active, the collaboration sounds like a band. After recalling the knowledge, I remember that the band Sunrise Avenue was formed by Luke Wood and Tom Halpin, while Sammy is a",
"Thought: Luke Wood and Jesse Hartman are known for forming the duo called Luke Wood & Jesse Hartman. They have worked together on multiple music projects. Sammy and Sunrise Avenue are not recognized as a musical collaboration, so logically, this should be the group they formed together.\nAnswer: Luke Wood & Jesse Hartman",
"Thought: Luke Wood and Jesse Hartman are often credited with the collaboration between Luke Wood and Jesse Hartman, but my own knowledge does not clearly specify one as Sammy or Sunrise Avenue. I recall that Samuel Ellis was the primary musician behind Sammy music, and Patrick Harbinson was part of Sunrise Avenue. However, without specific confirmation about the collaborator names mentioned in the question, I cannot answer it definitively.\nAnswer: Not enough information",
"Thought: The question is asking about a music artist that is a collaboration between two specific artists: Luke Wood and Jesse Hartman. I recall that Sammy and Sunrise Avenue is often associated with Luke Wood and Jesse Hartman, as they created this duo in the early 2000s. \nAnswer: Sammy and Sunrise Avenue",
"Thought: The question asks about a music artist that collaborated with Luke Wood and Jesse Hartman. From personal knowledge, I recall that Sammy was the collaboration between Luke Wood and Jesse Hartman. Additionally, I remember that Sunrise Avenue is not known for collaborating with these two artists.\nAnswer: Sammy",
"Thought: I need to recall the musical collaborations between Luke Wood and Jesse Hartman. Sammy and Sunrise Avenue are not names I'm familiar with as collaborations between these musicians. Luke Wood and Jesse Hartman were part of a band called Sammy, but the information about the music they created together doesn't directly relate to a band called Sunrise Avenue.\nAnswer: Sammy",
"Thought: I need to recall from my knowledge which artists are known for collaborations involving Luke Wood and Jesse Hartman. Luke Wood is known for being the frontman of the band Broadway Masters, and Jesse Hartman is the frontman for the band Late of the Pier. Sammy and Sunrise Avenue are rock bands that, based on my knowledge, are not widely known for collaborations featuring Luke Wood and Jesse Hartman.\nAnswer: Sammy and Sunrise Avenue",
"Thought: I don't have personal knowledge about music artists, but I remember from my library of knowledge that Luke Wood and Jesse Hartman formed the musical duo Sammy. They came together to make music by the same name.\nAnswer: Sammy",
"Thought: To answer this question, I need to recall which music artist is associated with Luke Wood and Jesse Hartman. These two musicians have collaborated on several songs. After thinking about it, one of their collaborations is known as \"The Bones,\" which is a single by Sammy. Since the question provides two options, one of them, Sammy, is the correct answer.\nAnswer: Sammy",
"Thought: To answer this question, I need to recall which artist was created by Luke Wood and Jesse Hartman. Luke Wood and Jesse Hartman are known to be the creators of the musical duo Sammy, an American pop rock duo from Las Vegas, Nevada, that gained popularity in the early 2000s. On the other hand, Sunrise Avenue is a San Francisco Beach Boys tribute act, which means their music style and theme comes from the Beach Boys, not an artist created by Luke Wood and Jesse Hartman. Given this knowledge, I can conclude that the answer is Sammy.\nAnswer: Sammy",
"Thought: The question is asking about a music collaboration between two named individuals: Luke Wood and Jesse Hartman. I recall that Luke Wood is commonly known for collaborating with Jesse Hartman on a popular country duo. From my knowledge, Luke Wood and Jesse Hartman did form a country music duo, but it is called \"Sammy\" rather than \"Sunrise Avenue.\"\nAnswer: Sammy",
"Thought: The question mentions two musicians, Luke Wood and Jesse Hartman, and asks about a collaboration between them. Both Sammy and Sunrise Avenue are bands. To determine which one the question refers to, I'll recall the typical artists and group names and see which one matches the given details.\nAnswer: Sunrise Avenue",
"Thought: The question is about a music collaboration between two musicians named Luke Wood and Jesse Hartman. It asks which between Sammy or Sunrise Avenue they collaborate with. However, based on the two names provided and my knowledge of current artists, neither of them (Sammy or Sunrise Avenue) are commonly recognized as musicians that Luke Wood and Jesse Hartman collaborate with. I do not have the specifics of their collaboration noted in my knowledge base.\nAnswer: Neither",
"Thought: I need to recall music artists formed by Luke Wood and Jesse Hartman. Knowing that Luke Wood is a popular country singer and Jesse Hartman is a songwriter, I need to think of which of the two artists I am familiar with being this collaboration.\nAnswer: Sunrise Avenue",
"Thought: Luke Wood is known for his work on the hit song \"Crazy, Crazy Thing You Do\" as part of the duo Sammy & Funs. Jesse Hartman also worked on other songs produced by Luke Wood. Sunrise Avenue is also a production trio including Luke Wood, Jesse Hartman, and George Harrigan. Since the question is asking about a collaboration between Luke Wood and Jesse Hartman, it could potentially be either Sammy or Sunrise Avenue. However, without more specific information, Sunrise Avenue seems like the more likely answer, as they are also known for collaboration and creating hit songs.\nAnswer: Sunrise Avenue",
"Thought: I need to recall which of these two bands is the collaboration between Luke Wood and Jesse Hartman. I don't have personal knowledge of all pop music artists and their collaborations, but I remember that Luke Wood and Jesse Hartman are the full names of two individuals who are known to have worked together.\nAnswer: Sunrise Avenue"
] |
[
"Thought: Both Sammy and Sunrise Avenue are song titles. I believe the music artists I need to identify are actually people, not song titles. Luke Wood and Jesse Hartman are names of writers. Therefore, the question might be referring to the artists they've collaborated with, not the title of a song. Looking into popular power pop or punk artists from the 1970s and early 1980s when Luke Wood and Jesse Hartman were active, the collaboration sounds like a band. After recalling the knowledge, I remember that the band Sunrise Avenue was formed by Luke Wood and Tom Halpin, while Sammy is a",
"Luke Wood & Jesse Hartman",
"Not enough information",
"Sammy and Sunrise Avenue",
"Sammy",
"Sammy",
"Sammy and Sunrise Avenue",
"Sammy",
"Sammy",
"Sammy",
"Sammy",
"Sunrise Avenue",
"Neither",
"Sunrise Avenue",
"Sunrise Avenue",
"Sunrise Avenue"
] |
[
0,
0,
0,
0,
1,
1,
0,
1,
1,
1,
1,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0
] |
[
0.02173913043478261,
0,
0,
0.4,
1,
1,
0.4,
1,
1,
1,
1,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0
] | 0.375
|
train_37332
|
Actor Pooch Hall has appeared in both the drama film "Stomp the Yard: Homecoming" and which Showtime drama?
|
[
"Ray Donovan"
] |
{
"type": "bridge",
"level": "medium",
"supporting_facts": {
"title": [
"Stomp the Yard: Homecoming",
"Stomp the Yard: Homecoming",
"Pooch Hall"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
3,
1
]
},
"context": {
"title": [
"Boris Kodjoe",
"Stomp the Yard: Homecoming",
"Pooch Hall",
"Homecoming (1996 film)",
"Dan Soder",
"Melanie Barnett",
"Live at the Foxes Den",
"Jennifer Beals",
"Stomp the Yard",
"Chuck (film)"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Boris Frederic Cecil Tay-Natey Ofuatey-Kodjoe ( ; born March 8, 1973), better known as Boris Kodjoe, is an Austrian-born actor of German and Ghanaian descent known for his roles as Kelby in the 2002 film \"Brown Sugar\", the sports-courier agent Damon Carter on the Showtime drama series \"Soul Food\" and was a recurring character on FOX's \"The Last Man on Earth\".",
" He currently co-stars on BET's \"Real Husbands of Hollywood\" and on the CBS medical drama \"Code Black\"."
],
[
"Stomp the Yard: Homecoming is a 2010 drama film directed by Rob Hardy.",
" It is the sequel to 2007's \"Stomp the Yard\".",
" The film is released in direct-to-video on September 21, 2010.",
" Cast members include Collins Pennie, Pooch Hall, Tika Sumpter, Stephen \"tWitch\" Boss, Terrence J, Kiely Williams, Jasmine Guy, David Banner, Keith David, Teyana Taylor and a cameo from Columbus Short as DJ Williams, the \"stepping veteran\" of Theta Nu Theta."
],
[
"Marion H. \"Pooch\" Hall, Jr. (born February 8, 1977) is an American television and film actor, rapper, and model known for his role as Derwin Davis, the football player on The CW/BET sitcom \"The Game\", and as Ricky in the 2011 film \"Jumping the Broom\".",
" He currently plays the character of Daryll Donovan in the Showtime drama \"Ray Donovan."
],
[
"On April 14, 1996, the TV film \"Homecoming\" was released and aired on the American cable channel, Showtime.",
" The screenplay was written by Christopher Carlson and was based on Cynthia Voigt's novel, \"Homecoming\".",
" The movie follows the story of four children who were abandoned by their mother and left to fend for themselves.",
" \"Homecoming\" was directed by Mark Jean, produced by Jack Baran, and the executive producer was Shirô Sasaki.",
" This drama is rated PG and has a running time of 105 minutes."
],
[
"Daniel E. Soder (born June 24, 1983) is an American stand up comedian, actor, and radio personality.",
" He is best known for his frequent appearances on MTV2's \"Guy Code\", Comedy Central Radio's \"The Bonfire\", Robert Kelly's YKWD podcast, and the \"Keith and The Girl\" podcast.",
" He also appeared in a recurring role on the Showtime drama series \"Billions\" (2016)."
],
[
"Melanie Barnett-Davis is a fictional character who appears on the American sitcom \"The Game\", portrayed by actress Tia Mowry.",
" Introduced in a backdoor pilot (\"The Game\") on the sitcom \"Girlfriends\" as Joan Clayton's cousin, Melanie chooses to support her boyfriend Derwin Davis' career in the fictional National Football League (NFL) team the San Diego Sabres rather than attend the medical program at Johns Hopkins University.",
" The series primarily focuses on Melanie and Derwin's complicated relationship, with Melanie's fears of infidelity serving as the core of a majority of the episodes' storylines.",
" Melanie's intelligence is one of her defining characteristics.",
" Mowry departed the series in 2012 upon learning that her role would be reduced as a result of co-star Pooch Hall's decision to leave \"The Game\" in favor of appearing on the crime drama series \"Ray Donovan\".",
" Both actors reprised their roles in the series finale, in which Melanie gives birth to twins."
],
[
"Live at the Foxes Den is a 2013 drama film.",
" It marks the directorial debut for Michael Kristoff, and stars Jackson Rathbone, Jocelin Donahue, Jack Holmes, Pooch Hall, Brian Doyle-Murray, Bob Gunton and Elliott Gould.",
" It was shot in the greater Los Angeles area and was released on December 6, 2013."
],
[
"Jennifer Beals (born December 19, 1963) is an American actress and a former teen model.",
" She is best known for her role as Alexandra \"Alex\" Owens in the 1983 romantic drama film \"Flashdance\", and starred as Bette Porter on the Showtime drama series \"The L Word\".",
" Beals earned an NAACP Image Award and a Golden Globe Award nomination for the former.",
" She has appeared in more than 50 films."
],
[
"Stomp the Yard is a 2007 dance drama film produced by Rainforest Films and released through Sony Pictures' Screen Gems division on January 12, 2007.",
" Directed by Sylvain White, \"Stomp the Yard\" centers on DJ Williams, a college student at a fictional historically Black university who pledges to join a fictional Greek-letter fraternity.",
" The film's central conflict involves DJ's fraternity competing in various stepping competitions against a rival fraternity from the same school.",
" The film's script was written by Robert Adetuyi, working from an original draft by Gregory Ramon Anderson.",
" The film was originally titled \"Steppin\"', but to avoid confusion over the 2006 film \"Step Up\", the title was changed.",
" Delta Sigma Theta along with other sororities like Gamma Theta were in the movie."
],
[
"Chuck (\"The Bleeder\" in the UK and Ireland) is a 2016 American biographical sports drama film directed by Philippe Falardeau and written by Jeff Feuerzeig, Jerry Stahl, Michael Cristofer, and Liev Schreiber, who also stars in the title role.",
" The cast includes Elisabeth Moss, Ron Perlman, Naomi Watts, Jim Gaffigan, Michael Rapaport, Pooch Hall, Morgan Spector, Jason Jones, William Hill and Wass Stevens."
]
]
}
}
|
[
"Thought: Pooch Hall is an actor I recognize. The drama film \"Stomp the Yard: Homecoming\" appears familiar as well. I need to recall which Showtime drama had Pooch Hall in it. \"Weeds\" is a well-known Showtime drama series. After some mental review, I remember that Pooch Hall indeed appeared in \"Weeds.\"\nAnswer: \"Weeds\"",
"Thought: Pooch Hall is an actor who has appeared in the drama film \"Stomp the Yard: Homecoming.\" I need to recall a Showtime drama in which he has also starred. Showtime has aired several dramas that I believe Hall has been in, but I need to single out the correct one.\nAnswer:deckGAME",
"Thought: Pooch Hall is an actor known for his roles in several films and TV shows. Stomp the Yard: Homecoming is a film, but I need to recall which Showtime drama actor Pooch Hall has appeared in along with this film.\nAnswer: Ray Donovan",
"Thought: Pooch Hall was an actor known for his roles in various television series. One of the most notable roles he had was a recurring character on the Showtime drama series \"John from PA\", which aired from 2005 to 2007. \"Stomp the Yard: Homecoming\" is another drama film, but I'm not certain about a connection with it appearing on Showtime. However, based on my knowledge, the Showtime drama in which Pooch Hall has appeared involves him playing a character in a comedy-drama about a Minnesotan man who moves to Philadelphia to attend college",
"Thought: I need to recall the Showtime drama Pooch Hall was in for his appearance. From my knowledge, I remember Pooch Hall appeared in the show \"Queer as Folk\" which aired on Showtime.\nAnswer: Queer as Folk",
"Thought: Pooch Hall is an actor I am familiar with, and I recall that his character was part of a group known for stunts and rebellious behavior. Stomp the Yard is a series that involves the rivalry of dance crews from different neighborhoods. I believe \"Stomp the Yard: Homecoming\" is a remake of the original series. Showtime has a Showtime drama series called \"The First,\" which features an urban high school setting and dance crews similar to what's mentioned in Pooch Hall's background.\nAnswer: The First",
"Thought: Pooch Hall is an American actor known for his roles in various films and television shows. I need to recall which Showtime drama he has appeared in. \"Stomp the Yard: Homecoming\" is a drama film but I need to identify his Showtime drama streak.\nAnswer: Ray",
"Thought: Pooch Hall is an actor known for his role in various TV shows and films. \"Stomp the Yard: Homecoming\" is a film, and I need to find out which Showtime drama he was in. Showtime dramas often include characters or recurring actors in ensemble casts. Since I don't have specific filmography data readily available in my knowledge base, I have to rely on general knowledge.\nAnswer: Shameless",
"Thought: Pooch Hall is an actor who has appeared in TV shows and films. I know he has played in the drama film \"Stomp the Yard: Homecoming\", which is set in the world of competitive dance. To find out which Showtime drama he appeared in, I need to recall shows he has starred in. Showtime has produced several dramas over the years, and I remember Pooch Hall appeared in \"Ray Donovan\" as a recurring character. This fits the profile of a drama.\nAnswer: Ray Donovan",
"Thought: Pooch Hall is an actor known for his roles in films and television. I need to recall a Showtime drama where he has appeared. After thinking about it, I remember that Pooch Hall has acted in the Showtime drama \"Gambito de Golpe.\" \nAnswer: Gambito de Golpe",
"Thought: Pooch Hall is an actor known for various roles. I need to recall which Showtime drama he has appeared in besides \"Stomp the Yard: Homecoming.\"\nAnswer: Ray",
"Thought: Pooch Hall is an actor known for his roles in films as well as TV series. \"Stomp the Yard: Homecoming\" is a drama film. Showtime's shows I know include \"The L Word,\" \"The Hospice,\" and \"Overhauser.\" \"Stomp the Yard\" is not related to any of these, but it has come to light that \"Stomp the Yard\" is a TV series as well. I also recall that it is indeed a Showtime drama.\nAnswer: \"Stomp the Yard\"",
"Thought: Pooch Hall is an actor who has appeared in various films. I’m recalling a movie he’s in called \"Stomp the Yard: Homecoming\" which is a dramatic film set in a high school. However, I'm trying to remember which drama series he’s also been a part of, and it's clear he has appeared in a Showtime series as well. Given this information, the Showtime drama series he has appeared in with Pooch Hall is \"Empire.\"\nAnswer: Empire",
"Thought: Pooch Hall is an actor known for comedic roles as well as some dramatic work. \"Stomp the Yard: Homecoming\" is a drama film that features some of Pooch Hall's recognizable comedy roles. Showtime is a well-known cable network that airs drama series. I need to recall a Showtime drama that Pooch Hall has appeared in based on his usual acting roles.\nAnswer: Making Calls",
"Thought: Pooch Hall is an actor who has been involved in various film and TV projects. I need to recall what Showtime drama Pooch Hall starred in. Going through my knowledge, I remember Pooch Hall appeared in the Showtime drama series \"In Treatment\".\nAnswer: In Treatment",
"Thought: Pooch Hall is a well-known actor who has appeared in various films and TV shows. I recall that he has appeared in a Showtime drama series. The drama film \"Stomp the Yard: Homecoming\" suggests it might be related to a reality-based show. Showtime's popular reality show that aired in the early 2000s was \"The Dead Zone.\"\nAnswer: The Dead Zone"
] |
[
"\"Weeds\"",
"Thought: Pooch Hall is an actor who has appeared in the drama film \"Stomp the Yard: Homecoming.\" I need to recall a Showtime drama in which he has also starred. Showtime has aired several dramas that I believe Hall has been in, but I need to single out the correct one.\nAnswer:deckGAME",
"Ray Donovan",
"Thought: Pooch Hall was an actor known for his roles in various television series. One of the most notable roles he had was a recurring character on the Showtime drama series \"John from PA\", which aired from 2005 to 2007. \"Stomp the Yard: Homecoming\" is another drama film, but I'm not certain about a connection with it appearing on Showtime. However, based on my knowledge, the Showtime drama in which Pooch Hall has appeared involves him playing a character in a comedy-drama about a Minnesotan man who moves to Philadelphia to attend college",
"Queer as Folk",
"The First",
"Ray",
"Shameless",
"Ray Donovan",
"Gambito de Golpe",
"Ray",
"\"Stomp the Yard\"",
"Empire",
"Making Calls",
"In Treatment",
"The Dead Zone"
] |
[
0,
0,
1,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
1,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0
] |
[
0,
0,
1,
0,
0,
0,
0.6666666666666666,
0,
1,
0,
0.6666666666666666,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0
] | 0.125
|
train_75210
|
What city does Kingsway, Glen Waverley and Glen Waverley, Victoria have in common?
|
[
"Melbourne"
] |
{
"type": "bridge",
"level": "medium",
"supporting_facts": {
"title": [
"Kingsway, Glen Waverley",
"Glen Waverley, Victoria"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
},
"context": {
"title": [
"Syndal railway station",
"Mount Waverley railway station",
"Waverley Rail Trail",
"Kingsway, Glen Waverley",
"Waverley Football Club",
"Glen Waverley Hawks",
"Glen Waverley railway station",
"Glen Waverley, Victoria",
"Central Reserve",
"Glen Waverley Secondary College"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Syndal railway station is located on the Glen Waverley line in Victoria, Australia.",
" It serves the eastern Melbourne suburb of Glen Waverley, opening on 5 May 1930."
],
[
"Mount Waverley railway station is located on the Glen Waverley line in Victoria, Australia.",
" It serves the eastern Melbourne suburb of Mount Waverley opening on 5 May 1930."
],
[
"The Waverley Rail Trail is a combination of shared use path for cyclists and pedestrians and on-road bicycle route, which follows the Glen Waverley railway line from Holmesglen railway station to Glen Waverley railway station in the south eastern suburbs of Melbourne, Victoria, Australia."
],
[
"Kingsway is a shopping, dining and entertainment precinct in the suburb of Glen Waverley, Melbourne, Australia, with strong Asian influences."
],
[
"Waverley Football Club, nicknamed the Panthers, was an Australian rules football club which played in the Victorian Football Association (VFA) from 1961 until 1987.",
" Waverley wore red and black as their club colours and was based at Central Reserve in the Melbourne suburb of Glen Waverley."
],
[
"The Glen Waverley Hawks Football Club are a football team, started in 1973.",
" It is based in the eastern suburbs of Melbourne, Victoria, Australia and is part of the Eastern Football League.",
" It has produced such AFL stars as the brothers Justin and Michael Pickering.",
" In 2005 a senior club was established.",
" The home ground of Glen Waverley Hawks was Capital Reserve, having recently relocated to Central Reserve located on Springvale Road."
],
[
"Glen Waverley railway station is the terminus of the Glen Waverley line in Victoria, Australia.",
" It serves the eastern Melbourne suburb of Glen Waverley, opening on 5 May 1930."
],
[
"Glen Waverley is a suburb in Melbourne, Victoria, Australia, 21 km south-east of Melbourne's central business district in the local government area of the City of Monash.",
" At the 2011 Census, Glen Waverley had a population of 39,204.",
" Glen Waverley had the seventh highest number of one million dollar-plus house sales in Melbourne in 2013.",
" Properties in Glen Waverley and surrounding areas continued to show price gains in 2014 and 2015, largely due to interest from Chinese property buyers.",
" Glen Waverley sales top Melbourne real estate market in 2015 outshining the likes of Brighton and Toorak to be the nation’s second-largest property market by value of sales."
],
[
"Central Reserve is a cricket and Australian rules football ground in the suburb of Glen Waverley, in the south-east of Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.",
" It is located at the intersection between Waverley Rd and Springvale Rd.",
" It is the current home of the Monash Tigers in the Victorian Premier Cricket competition and it is also the current home of Mazenod Old Collegians Football Club, who currently play in the VAFA, in Premier B. And Glen Waverley Hawks Football Club currently playing in the EFL Division 4."
],
[
"Glen Waverley Secondary College is a non-selective public government school located in Glen Waverley, Victoria, Australia.",
" It is one of the largest secondary schools in Victoria, with 1950 students and 134 teachers.",
" In addition, the college is one of the highest performing state high schools in Victoria, it ranked 59 out of all 530 Victorian high-schools in 2013, based on the Australian Tertiary Admission Rank (ATAR)."
]
]
}
}
|
[
"Thought: Kingsway appears to be a street name within a suburb, and Glen Waverley and Glen Waverley, Victoria appear to be neighborhoods or council areas. Victoria is an Australian state, so I need to find a common location that matches both urban terms and the state.\nAnswer: Glen Waverley, Victoria",
"Thought: Kingsway, Glen Waverley, and Glen Waverley, Victoria are all area names that are associated with the city of Melbourne. Glen Waverley is a town that is located in the eastern suburbs of Melbourne and Kingsway is from Melbourne City.\nAnswer: Melbourne",
"Thought: Kingsway, Glen Waverley, and Glen Waverley, Victoria refer to different aspects of a place. Kingsway likely refers to a street name, Glen Waverley is a suburb in Victoria, Australia, and Glen Waverley, Victoria refers to another suburb or region. I need to find a common city or area that these names refer to.\n\nAnswer: Melbourne",
"Thought: Kingsway, Glen Waverley, and Glen Waverley, Victoria are all referring to varying parts of the city of Melbourne, Australia. Glen Waverley and Glen Waverley, Victoria both seem to be suburbs of Melbourne, while Kingsway as a street name is also found in Melbourne. To find the common city, I need to infer that by the context given, the question is likely asking about Melbourne since Kingsway, Glen Waverley, and Glen Waverley, Victoria are parts of that city.\nAnswer: Melbourne",
"Thought: Kingsway, Glen Waverley and Glen Waverley, Victoria are all located in Victoria, Australia. This is because Victoria is a state in Australia and typically, places in the same city but with different sub-divisions or they are multiple cities in the same state in Australia.\nAnswer: Victoria",
"Thought: Kingsway, Glen Waverley, and Glen Waverley, Victoria are neighborhoods or streets in Melbourne, Australia. Melbourne has an urban infrastructure where places are often named after the main thoroughfare which is Kings Road (also known as Kingsway) and other smaller streets branching off it.\nAnswer: Melbourne",
"Thought: Kingsway is a street in a suburb. Glen Waverley is a suburb in the city of greater Melbourne in Victoria, Australia. To find the common city, I need to identify which city contains both Kingsway and Glen Waverley.\nAnswer: Melbourne",
"Thought: Kingsway, Glen Waverley, and Glen Waverley, Victoria all seem to be neighborhood names or street names within the city. The question asks for a common city name these place names might belong to. Glen Waverley is specifically mentioned with Victoria, indicating that Victoria, as the state, is likely the common city name. Among these names, Kingsway could either be a street name in the city or a place name, but typically street names in a city are named after prominent locations or figures in that city. In Australia, several major cities had thoroughfares named after Kings, indicating it could be the name",
"Thought: Kingsway, Glen Waverley, and Glen Waverley, Victoria all seem to be locations or venues named Glen Waverley. Glen Waverley is an area in Glen Waverley, Victoria which is a suburb of Melbourne, Australia. Kingsway might refer to a street name, and without clarification, it could be ambiguous whether it's connected to Glen Waverley or not. But given Glen Waverley is the specific Victoria-based location mentioned, Kingsway and Glen Waverley, Victoria would be referring to the same area.\nAnswer: Melbourne",
"Thought: Kingsway, Glen Waverley, and Glen Waverley, Victoria are all place names located in the state of Victoria, Australia. I need to recall where Glen Waverley and Glen Waverley, Victoria are situated, as Kingsway seems to be a street name within these other areas.\nAnswer: Glen Waverley, Victoria",
"Thought: I need to recall the cities associated with the suburbs Kingsway, Glen Waverley, and Glen Waverley, Victoria. Glen Waverley, being a suburb, and Kingsway and Glen Waverley being within the same local government area, they should have the same city. Victoria is a state in Australia, so all these suburbs are in Melbourne, Victoria.\nAnswer: Melbourne",
"Thought: Kingsway is a street name and Glen Waverley and Glen Waverley are suburbs located in Victoria, Australia. I need to determine if Kingsway exists in both suburbs to find a commonality.\nAnswer: Glen Waverley",
"Thought: Kingsway, Glen Waverley, and Glen Waverley, Victoria are all proper nouns representing locations, possibly streets or neighborhoods in a larger city or town. Glen Waverley, Melbourne neighborhoods are well-known areas, and Kingsway is a street name. I'll need to recall a few geographical details of Melbourne to find their common city.\nAnswer: Melbourne",
"Thought: Kingsway is a street located in Glen Waverley, Victoria. Glen Waverley and Glen Waverley are different names for the same location. To find out what city they are in common, I need to recall the divisional structure of the city where these are located.\nAnswer: Melbourne",
"Thought: Kingsway, Glen Waverley, and Glen Waverley, Victoria are all geographical references in Victoria, Australia. Since they are geographically close to each other, they likely refer to locations in the same city or suburb. Glen Waverley, Victoria is a well-known suburb in Melbourne, Australia. Kingsway is a street within Glen Waverley Suburb. So, the city they all share in common is Melbourne.\nAnswer: Melbourne",
"Thought: Kingsway, Glen Waverley and Glen Waverley, Victoria sound like place names that might be areas in a specific city. Given the context of Glen Waverley being a suburb in Victoria, I can deduce that Kingsway and Glen Waverley are likely part of the same city in Australia. The name \"Glen Waverley\" strongly implies a city with \"Glen Waverley\" as a suburb.\nAnswer: Melbourne"
] |
[
"Glen Waverley, Victoria",
"Melbourne",
"Melbourne",
"Melbourne",
"Victoria",
"Melbourne",
"Melbourne",
"Thought: Kingsway, Glen Waverley, and Glen Waverley, Victoria all seem to be neighborhood names or street names within the city. The question asks for a common city name these place names might belong to. Glen Waverley is specifically mentioned with Victoria, indicating that Victoria, as the state, is likely the common city name. Among these names, Kingsway could either be a street name in the city or a place name, but typically street names in a city are named after prominent locations or figures in that city. In Australia, several major cities had thoroughfares named after Kings, indicating it could be the name",
"Melbourne",
"Glen Waverley, Victoria",
"Melbourne",
"Glen Waverley",
"Melbourne",
"Melbourne",
"Melbourne",
"Melbourne"
] |
[
0,
1,
1,
1,
0,
1,
1,
0,
1,
0,
1,
0,
1,
1,
1,
1
] |
[
0,
1,
1,
1,
0,
1,
1,
0,
1,
0,
1,
0,
1,
1,
1,
1
] | 0.6875
|
train_33376
|
Which high-ranking German Nazi official was assassinated in Prague in the book Mendelssohn Is on the Roof?
|
[
"Reinhard Heydrich"
] |
{
"type": "bridge",
"level": "medium",
"supporting_facts": {
"title": [
"Mendelssohn Is on the Roof",
"Reinhard Heydrich"
],
"sent_id": [
2,
0
]
},
"context": {
"title": [
"Karl Hermann Frank",
"Gottlob Berger",
"Herbert Gille",
"Gregor Strasser",
"Richard Baer (disambiguation)",
"Hans Fritzsche",
"Mendelssohn Is on the Roof",
"Posen Conference",
"Wilhelm Kube",
"Reinhard Heydrich"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Karl Hermann Frank (24 January 1898 – 22 May 1946) was a prominent Sudeten German Nazi official in Czechoslovakia prior to and during World War II and an SS-\"Obergruppenführer\".",
" He was tried, convicted and executed after World War II for his role in organizing the massacres of the people of the Czech villages of Lidice and Ležáky."
],
[
"Gottlob Christian Berger (16 July 1896 – 5 January 1975) was a senior German Nazi official who held the rank of \"SS-Obergruppenführer und General der Waffen-SS\" (lieutenant general), and was the chief of the SS Main Office responsible for \"Schutzstaffel\" (SS) recruiting during World War II.",
" Serving in the German Army during World War I, he was wounded four times and awarded the Iron Cross First Class.",
" Immediately after the war, he was a leader of the \"Einwohnerwehr\" militia in his native North Württemberg.",
" He joined the Nazi Party in 1922, but lost interest in right-wing politics during the 1920s, training and working as a physical education teacher."
],
[
"Herbert Otto Gille (8 March 1897 – 26 December 1966) was a high-ranking German SS commander of the Nazi era.",
" He commanded the SS Division Wiking during World War II.",
" Gille was a recipient of the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross with Oak Leaves, Swords and Diamonds, making him the most highly decorated Waffen-SS member of the war.",
" After the war, Gille became active in HIAG, a lobby group and a revisionist veteran's organisation founded by former high-ranking Waffen-SS personnel in West Germany in 1951."
],
[
"Gregor Strasser (also German: \"Straßer\" , see ß; 31 May 1892 – 30 June 1934) was an early prominent German Nazi official and politician who was murdered during the Night of the Long Knives in 1934."
],
[
"Richard Baer (1911–1963) was a German Nazi official and commandant of the Auschwitz concentration camp."
],
[
"Hans Georg Fritzsche (21 April 1900 – 27 September 1953) was a senior German Nazi official, ending the war as \"Ministerialdirektor\" at the Propagandaministerium (Reich Ministry of Public Enlightenment and Propaganda).",
" He was present in the Berlin \"Führerbunker\" during the last days of Adolf Hitler.",
" After Hitler's death, he went over to the Soviet lines in Berlin to offer the surrender of the city to the Red Army on 1 May 1945.",
" He was taken prisoner.",
" Fritzsche died in 1953."
],
[
"Mendelssohn Is on the Roof is a book by Jiří Weil written in 1959 and first translated into English by Marie Winn in 1991.",
" The book took 15 years to write.",
" It is an exploration of the many forms of corruption in Nazi-occupied Czechoslovakia and embeds historical events, such as the assassination of Reinhard Heydrich in Prague in 1942, among fictional stories concerning the holocaust, Nazi careerism and the rise of Nazism."
],
[
"The Posen Conference was a meeting attended by Reichsführer Heinrich Himmler, high-ranking German Nazi Party officials and Gauleiters on October 6, 1943 in the city of Posen in Reichsgau Posen (Poznań, Poland).",
" Similar to his speech of two days earlier, Himmler clearly explained in the final speech of the day the nature of the Final Solution, its implications for those present, and its long-term significance for Germany."
],
[
"Wilhelm Kube (13 November 1887 – 22 September 1943) was a German politician and Nazi official.",
" He was an important figure in the German Christian movement during the early years of Nazi rule.",
" During the war he became a senior official in the occupying government of the Soviet Union, achieving the rank of Generalkommissar for Weissruthenien (Belarus).",
" He was assassinated in Minsk in 1943, triggering brutal reprisals against the citizens of Minsk.",
" An extreme antisemite, he is known to have said about Jews: \"What plague and syphilis are to humanity, are Jews to the white race.\"",
" "
],
[
"Reinhard Tristan Eugen Heydrich (] ) (7 March 1904 – 4 June 1942) was a high-ranking German Nazi official during World War II, and a main architect of the Holocaust.",
" He was an SS-\"Obergruppenführer und General der Polizei\" (Senior Group Leader and General of Police) as well as chief of the Reich Main Security Office (including the Gestapo, Kripo, and SD).",
" He was also \"Stellvertretender Reichsprotektor\" (Deputy/Acting Reich-Protector) of Bohemia and Moravia.",
" Heydrich served as president of the International Criminal Police Commission (ICPC; later known as Interpol) and chaired the January 1942 Wannsee Conference, which formalised plans for the Final Solution to the Jewish Question—the deportation and genocide of all Jews in German-occupied Europe."
]
]
}
}
|
[
"Thought: To answer this question, I need to recall which book it is referring to and who the character is from. The book \"The Book Thief\" by Markus Zusak does mention a character named Otto Schindler, famously known for the Schindler's List story, but it does not involve assassinations in Prague. However, another book \"Mendelssohn Is on the Roof\" is not widely known and I need to figure out the main character. Given the assassination in Prague, the character must be someone related to the assassination that took place in Prague, likely John Staemmler, a notable Nazi official who",
"Thought: The book \"Mendelssohn Is on the Roof\" by Stefan Zweig is a fictional account of the German Renaissance and the Nazi era in Germany. I recall that there was a high-ranking Nazi official who was assassinated in Prague, and that he was a key figure in the concentration camps. Upon further reflection, I remember this person to be Adolf Eichmann.\nAnswer: Adolf Eichmann",
"Thought: The book \"Mendelssohn Is on the Roof\" is a novel that fictionalizes the events surrounding the assassination of Reinhard Heydrich in Prague during World War II. It is based on historical events. The assassination was a key event in the early part of the war and involved key Nazi figures, including Himmler and Heydrich himself. Given the focus on historical accuracy, Reinhard Heydrich is the high-ranking Nazi official killed in the novel, which also provides context about his role in Nazi policies.\nAnswer: Reinhard Heydrich",
"Thought: The book \"Mendelssohn Is on the Roof\" is a historical work that describes the 1953 assassination attempt against members of the Gouenigues family, who were high-ranking figures in the Vichy regime, not the Nazi regime. However, I will assume the question is about the Nazis and search for a high-ranking Nazi official assassinated in Prague. Martin Bormann, the personal secretary of Adolf Hitler, was last seen in Prague in 1945 and is believed to have been killed shortly after.\nAnswer: Martin Bormann",
"Thought: The book \"Mendelssohn Is on the Roof\" is not well-known, and the assassination of a high-ranking Nazi official in Prague isn't a recognized event in historical records. Given this information, the question might be referring to historical facts or a fictionalized account. Since no actual historical record or widely recognized fictional story matches this specific detail, there is no high-ranking Nazi official assassinated in Prague that can be pinpointed from the information provided.\nAnswer: Cannot be determined",
"Thought: The book \"Mendelssohn Is on the Roof\" is part of the German \"Resistance Novels\" series, which combines historical facts with elements of fiction. I recall that during Nazi rule, many assassination attempts were made against high-ranking officials in the capital city of Berlin, not Prague. In the book, it seems the assassination scene is set in Prague. One of the officials targeted was probably Heinrich Müller, a senior figure in the Gestapo, known for his involvement in imprisoning and killing resistance fighters. He was indeed killed in Prague in 1945.\nAnswer: Heinrich Müller",
"Thought: The book \"Mendelssohn is on the Roof\" is a book set primarily in the 1940s during World War II. I need to recall the specific event that occurred in Prague that was alluded to in the title. The assassination of Reinhard Heydrich, who was a high-ranking Nazi official, is a well-known event during World War II. Heydrich was Deputy Fuhrer of Nazi Germany and was given control over the entire Nazi administration of occupied Europe. He was honored in Germany after the assassination, but it caused significant unrest among the Nazi leadership. The assassination took place in",
"Thought: The book 'Mendelssohn Is on the Roof' is a historical novel that involves the assassination of Rudolf Hess, a high-ranking Nazi official. Rudolf Hess was the deputy Führer of Nazi Germany under Adolf Hitler and his role is a crucial part of the backstory of the novel. However, Rudolf Hess was not actually assassinated in Prague; he was the Deputy Führer and held that position when he was arrested in 1941 and subsequently sent to the British-Occupied Zone in Bavaria.\nAnswer: Rudolf Hess",
"Thought: The book \"Mendelssohn Is on the Roof\" is a historical novel about the assassination of Reinhard Heydrich, a high-ranking Nazi official. Heydrich was shot in Prague in 1942 during World War II. The assassination was carried out by a unit of the German Schutzstaffel (SS) known as the Hildebrandt Gang, led by aircraft commander Anton Pfefferkorn.\nAnswer: Reinhard Heydrich",
"Thought: The book \"Mendelssohn Is on the Roof\" is a novel that tells a fictional story about World War II events, set in Prague. I believe the fictional account focuses on high-ranking Nazis involved in intelligence and planning within the Nazi regime. The main character, or one of the main characters, tends to be a high-ranking Nazi official due to the governments of the time having several high-level figures in their intelligence and planning departments. Given the literary nature, I need to recall the specific character that would be the most likely assassination target fitting the criteria of the question. Considering the expertise in Nazi intelligence, Reinhard Hey",
"Thought: The book \"Mendelssohn Is on the Roof\" was written by Orson Scott Card as part of his Alvin Maker series. In this story, it is set in the early 20th century when Germany was navigating World War I. I need to recall the Nazi official that was assassinated in Prague around this time period. According to historical records, Hermann Göring, a prominent leader in the Nazi party, was indeed assassinated in Prague by Slovak communist patriots attempting to establish a Slovak communist republic in 1944.\nAnswer: Hermann Göring",
"Thought: The book \"Mendelssohn Is on the Roof\" is a novel written by Ian McEwan. It focuses on the story of three generations of a German family during World War II. Among the high-ranking Nazi officials mentioned is Heinrich Himmler. He was the Reichsführer of the SS and a key figure in the implementation of the Nazi regime. Himmler was assassinated in East Prague in 1945 during World War II.\nAnswer: Heinrich Himmler",
"Thought: The book \"Mendelssohn Is on the Roof\" is based on the true events of the assassination of Rudolf Raspe, a high-ranking German Nazi official. Rudolf Raspe was a general and member of Gestapo and had direct responsibility for the deportation of Jews to concentration camps and extermination facilities during World War II. He was shot in an assassination attempt in Prague in 1944.\nAnswer: Rudolf Raspe",
"Thought: The book \"Mendelssohn Is on the Roof\" is a novel by Stefan Zweig that deals with the lives of Viennese residents during World War II. It is set amidst the complex relations between the Nazis and the Jewish community in Austria. Considering Zweig's background and the context of the novel, the assassination of a high-ranking Nazi official in the story would most likely be referring to Hitler's Deputy, Rudolf Hess. Rudolf Hess was indeed a German Nazi official who went on a solo airplane flight to Scotland in 1941. However, my knowledge is limited to direct information from Zweig",
"Thought: The book \"Mendelssohn Is on the Roof\" is not a historical novel or widely recognized by a large audience. However, I remember that it mentions a high-ranking Nazi official being assassinated in Prague. The most famous such assassination was of Reinhard Heydrich, who was a high-ranking SS leader and the Prague-based head of the German Security Police and SD.\nAnswer: Reinhard Heydrich",
"Thought: The question refers to a book titled \"Mendelssohn Is on the Roof,\" but without the exact details provided in the book or additional context, I don't have enough information to identify the specific high-ranking Nazi official who was assassinated. The question does not provide any other details about the book’s content or the assassination incident.\n\nAnswer: The question cannot be answered without more specific information from the book or additional context."
] |
[
"Thought: To answer this question, I need to recall which book it is referring to and who the character is from. The book \"The Book Thief\" by Markus Zusak does mention a character named Otto Schindler, famously known for the Schindler's List story, but it does not involve assassinations in Prague. However, another book \"Mendelssohn Is on the Roof\" is not widely known and I need to figure out the main character. Given the assassination in Prague, the character must be someone related to the assassination that took place in Prague, likely John Staemmler, a notable Nazi official who",
"Adolf Eichmann",
"Reinhard Heydrich",
"Martin Bormann",
"Cannot be determined",
"Heinrich Müller",
"Thought: The book \"Mendelssohn is on the Roof\" is a book set primarily in the 1940s during World War II. I need to recall the specific event that occurred in Prague that was alluded to in the title. The assassination of Reinhard Heydrich, who was a high-ranking Nazi official, is a well-known event during World War II. Heydrich was Deputy Fuhrer of Nazi Germany and was given control over the entire Nazi administration of occupied Europe. He was honored in Germany after the assassination, but it caused significant unrest among the Nazi leadership. The assassination took place in",
"Rudolf Hess",
"Reinhard Heydrich",
"Thought: The book \"Mendelssohn Is on the Roof\" is a novel that tells a fictional story about World War II events, set in Prague. I believe the fictional account focuses on high-ranking Nazis involved in intelligence and planning within the Nazi regime. The main character, or one of the main characters, tends to be a high-ranking Nazi official due to the governments of the time having several high-level figures in their intelligence and planning departments. Given the literary nature, I need to recall the specific character that would be the most likely assassination target fitting the criteria of the question. Considering the expertise in Nazi intelligence, Reinhard Hey",
"Hermann Göring",
"Heinrich Himmler",
"Rudolf Raspe",
"Thought: The book \"Mendelssohn Is on the Roof\" is a novel by Stefan Zweig that deals with the lives of Viennese residents during World War II. It is set amidst the complex relations between the Nazis and the Jewish community in Austria. Considering Zweig's background and the context of the novel, the assassination of a high-ranking Nazi official in the story would most likely be referring to Hitler's Deputy, Rudolf Hess. Rudolf Hess was indeed a German Nazi official who went on a solo airplane flight to Scotland in 1941. However, my knowledge is limited to direct information from Zweig",
"Reinhard Heydrich",
"The question cannot be answered without more specific information from the book or additional context."
] |
[
0,
0,
1,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
1,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
1,
0
] |
[
0,
0,
1,
0,
0,
0,
0.04597701149425288,
0,
1,
0.021505376344086023,
0,
0,
0,
0,
1,
0
] | 0.1875
|
train_996
|
Which musician was born first, John Tardy or Tom Barman?
|
[
"John Tardy"
] |
{
"type": "comparison",
"level": "hard",
"supporting_facts": {
"title": [
"John Tardy",
"Tom Barman"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
},
"context": {
"title": [
"0110",
"Zanna",
"Any Way the Wind Blows (film)",
"Magnus (band)",
"Jacque Alexander Tardy",
"Obituary (band)",
"Deus (band)",
"Tom Barman",
"John Tardy",
"Donald Tardy"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The 0110 concerts, held on October 1, 2006 in Antwerp, Brussels, Charleroi and Ghent, were organised by dEUS frontman Tom Barman, Arno Hintjens and Frederik Sioen to promote tolerance in Belgian society, and \"against Vlaams Belang, extremism and gratuitous violence\"."
],
[
"\"Zanna\" is a song originally written and performed by Belgian musician Luc Van Acker and American singer Anna Domino in 1984.",
" A successful cover was performed by Belgian musician and songwriter Selah Sue, Tom Barman and The Subs.",
" This version was released on 25 November 2011 as a digital download in Belgium.",
" It is the theme song for the charity event \"Music for life 2011\".",
" In 2012 the song made a comeback due to the success it had with \"Music for Life\".",
" Luc Van Acker performed at the Suicker Rock festival with a 14-year-old girl who was named after the song \"Zanna\".",
" Luc Van Acker has previously met the family in 1998 after having made a remix using the sound of her heartbeat in vitro.",
" However, in 2012, music brought the two back together after having found Zanna Ramaekers 's A cappella cover of \"Zanna\" on YouTube.",
" They performed on the stage at SuickerRock and at a Belgian national TV show VillaVanthilt."
],
[
"Any Way the Wind Blows is a 2003 film by dEUS' singer-songwriter-director Tom Barman."
],
[
"Magnus is a Belgian joint dance project of Tom Barman (from the rock band dEUS) and CJ Bolland.",
" Magnus' debut album, \"The Body Gave You Everything\", was released on March 29, 2004.",
" Two of its tracks, \"Summer's Here\" and \"Jumpneedle\", were released as singles."
],
[
"Jacque Alexander Tardy (1767 – June 15, 1827) better known as \"Tardy the Pirate\", (a.k.a. John Tardy or John Late) was an unsuccessful and atypical pirate who usually poisoned his victims."
],
[
"Obituary is an American death metal band formed in October 1984 in Tampa, Florida.",
" Initially called Executioner, the band changed their name to Xecutioner in 1986 to avoid confusion with the thrash metal band Executioner from Boston, and then changed their name once again to Obituary in 1988.",
" The band's current lineup consists of vocalist John Tardy, lead guitarist Kenny Andrews, rhythm guitarist Trevor Peres, bassist Terry Butler, and drummer Donald Tardy.",
" Obituary has gone through several lineup changes, with Peres and the Tardy brothers being the only constant members.",
" The band was a fundamental act in the development of death metal music, and is one of the most successful death metal bands of all time.",
" To date, Obituary has released ten studio albums, and with the exception of their 1997–2003 split, they continue to perform live around the world."
],
[
"Deus (styled as dEUS) is a rock band based in Antwerp, Belgium, whose only continuous members up to the present day are Tom Barman (vocals, guitars) and Klaas Janzoons (keyboards, violin).",
" The rest of the band's line-up currently consists of drummer Stéphane Misseghers, bassist Alan Gevaert and guitarist/backing vocalist Mauro Pawlowski."
],
[
"Thomas Andrew Barman, normally known as Tom Barman (born 1 January 1972), is a Belgian musician and film director."
],
[
"John Tardy (born March 15, 1968) is an American vocalist best known for his work with the death metal band Obituary and Tardy Brothers.",
" He is the brother of Donald Tardy who is the drummer of Obituary."
],
[
"Donald 'DT' Tardy (born January 28, 1970) is the drummer of death metal band Obituary and the brother of John Tardy, who is the lead singer of the band.",
" Besides Obituary, they have a band called Tardy Brothers, where, as primary songwriter and engineer, Donald also plays guitar and bass, as well as drums.",
" Donald also played drums for Andrew W.K on the album I Get Wet and was Andrew W.K.'s first touring drummer who also assisted with assembling the original Andrew W.K. lineup."
]
]
}
}
|
[
"Thought: John Tardy and Tom Barman are musician names. To determine who was born first, I would need to recall or research their birth years.\nAnswer: Without specific information about birth years for these musicians, I cannot answer this question.",
"Thought: To answer this question, I need to recall the birth years of John Tardy and Tom Barman. From my knowledge, John Tardy was an American musician best known as the bassist for the heavy metal band Slayer. He was born in 1962. Tom Barman, on the other hand, is a Swedish musician and part of the band System of a Down. From my database, Tom Barman was born in 1972. Comparing these two dates, John Tardy was born earlier than Tom Barman.\nAnswer: John Tardy",
"Thought: To answer this question, I need to recall the birth years of John Tardy and Tom Barman. I know John Tardy is an American musician, but I do not have his birth year to compare. However, I know Tom Barman is Swedish and was born on August 2, 1978. If I compare his birth year to what I know of John Tardy, I should be able to determine who was born first.\nAnswer: Without knowing John Tardy's birth year, I cannot definitively answer which musician was born first between John Tardy and Tom Barman.",
"Thought: To answer this question, I need to recall the birth years of John Tardy and Tom Barman. I know John Tardy is a musician, but I don't have a specific birth year for him. For Tom Barman, I remember that he is an artist and not primarily a musician. After considering my knowledge, I don't have accurate birth years for either musician, but I can assume Tom Barman is likely younger than John Tardy since there are more contemporary musicians named Tom Barman today.\nAnswer: Without precise birth years, it's impossible to determine who was born first between John Tardy and Tom Barman",
"Thought: To answer this question, I need to recall the birth years of Tom Barman and John Tardy. I know these are musicians, so I'll need to think about my knowledge base for their respective birth years.\nAnswer: I need to compare the birth years of John Tardy and Tom Barman to determine who was born first.",
"Thought: To answer this question, I need to recall the dates of birth for John Tardy and Tom Barman. I don't have specific information about their birthdates readily available from my knowledge base, so I would need to use credible external sources to determine the correct dates and compare them.\nAnswer: Insufficient Information",
"Thought: To answer this question, I need to recall the birth years of both musicians. I will first think about the birth year of John Tardy and then compare it to Tom Barman's birth year.\nAnswer: I do not have the birth years of John Tardy or Tom Barman memorized, so I cannot determine who was born first.",
"Thought: To answer this question, I need to recall the birth years of John Tardy and Tom Barman. I don't have direct knowledge of their birth years, so I'll need to reference my general knowledge about musicians. John Tardy and Tom Barman are not widely known musicians, so I might need to use my memory or a quick search to identify them.\nAnswer: Without specific birth years, I cannot definitively say who was born first. Let's assume John Tardy is the musician from an era where I remember him being more prominent, typically around the 1980s or earlier. If Tom Barman",
"Thought: I need to recall the birth years of John Tardy and Tom Barman to determine who was born first.\nAnswer: I am unable to determine the birth years of John Tardy and Tom Barman based on my knowledge, so I cannot answer which musician was born first.",
"Thought: I don't have direct knowledge of the birthdates of John Tardy and Tom Barman. However, I can recall that John Tardy is a musician known for his work in the alternative rock band Bombay Bicycle Club. Tom Barman is a musician known for his work in the electronic duo Frightened Rabbit and pioneering the name \"wavedub.\" Without specific birthdate information from reliable sources, I cannot determine who was born first.\nAnswer: Cannot be determined",
"Thought: I need to recall the birth years of John Tardy and Tom Barman.\nAnswer: Without external information, I do not have the specific birth years of John Tardy and Tom Barman. Thus, it's impossible to determine who was born first based on only their names.",
"Thought: I need to recall the birth years of John Tardy and Tom Barman to determine who was born first.\nAnswer: Without direct information, I can't recall their exact birth years. To correctly answer this question, I would need access to reliable birth date sources for both musicians.",
"Thought: To answer this question, I need to recall the birth years of John Tardy and Tom Barman. John Tardy, an American musician and actor, was born in 1967. Tom Barman, a Canadian musician, was born in 1964. By comparing these birth years, I can determine who was born first.\nAnswer: Tom Barman",
"Thought: To answer this question, I need to recall the birth years of John Tardy and Tom Barman. I know that John Tardy is a guitar technician and does not need to be assigned a birth year unless we are referring to a specific historical context. However, Tom Barman is a musician and producer who could have had a notable career. I need to remember the birth years of these two individuals.\nAnswer: Without specific birth years available, I cannot definitively state which musician was born first between John Tardy and Tom Barman.",
"Thought: To answer this question, I need to recall the birth years of John Tardy and Tom Barman. From my knowledge, I don't have specific birth dates for either artist. I will need to research or recall the exact birth years to determine who was born first.\nAnswer: Not enough information provided.",
"Thought: I do not have personal knowledge about specific musicians born in certain years. I don't recall specific data about John Tardy or Tom Barman's birth years from my knowledge base. Therefore, I cannot determine who was born first based on my personal knowledge.\nAnswer: Not enough information provided"
] |
[
"Without specific information about birth years for these musicians, I cannot answer this question.",
"John Tardy",
"Without knowing John Tardy's birth year, I cannot definitively answer which musician was born first between John Tardy and Tom Barman.",
"Without precise birth years, it's impossible to determine who was born first between John Tardy and Tom Barman",
"I need to compare the birth years of John Tardy and Tom Barman to determine who was born first.",
"Insufficient Information",
"I do not have the birth years of John Tardy or Tom Barman memorized, so I cannot determine who was born first.",
"Without specific birth years, I cannot definitively say who was born first. Let's assume John Tardy is the musician from an era where I remember him being more prominent, typically around the 1980s or earlier. If Tom Barman",
"I am unable to determine the birth years of John Tardy and Tom Barman based on my knowledge, so I cannot answer which musician was born first.",
"Cannot be determined",
"Without external information, I do not have the specific birth years of John Tardy and Tom Barman. Thus, it's impossible to determine who was born first based on only their names.",
"Without direct information, I can't recall their exact birth years. To correctly answer this question, I would need access to reliable birth date sources for both musicians.",
"Tom Barman",
"Without specific birth years available, I cannot definitively state which musician was born first between John Tardy and Tom Barman.",
"Not enough information provided.",
"Not enough information provided"
] |
[
0,
1,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0
] |
[
0,
1,
0.17391304347826084,
0.19999999999999998,
0.19999999999999998,
0,
0.17391304347826084,
0.1081081081081081,
0.14285714285714288,
0,
0.125,
0,
0,
0.18181818181818182,
0,
0
] | 0.0625
|
train_28001
|
Schoolcraft Township, Kalamazoo County, Michigan is named after what American geographer, geologist, and ethnologist noted for his early studies of Native American cultures?
|
[
"Henry Schoolcraft"
] |
{
"type": "bridge",
"level": "medium",
"supporting_facts": {
"title": [
"Schoolcraft Township, Kalamazoo County, Michigan",
"Henry Schoolcraft"
],
"sent_id": [
2,
0
]
},
"context": {
"title": [
"Comstock Township, Michigan",
"Henry Schoolcraft",
"Mary Howard Schoolcraft",
"Pliny Earle Goddard",
"Marion Carpenter Yazdi",
"Schoolcraft Township, Kalamazoo County, Michigan",
"Vicksburg, Michigan",
"Robert Jones (Michigan politician)",
"Schoolcraft, Michigan",
"Kalamazoo bicycle crash"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Comstock Charter Township is a charter township of Kalamazoo County in the U.S. state of Michigan, located east of the city of Kalamazoo and is part of the Kalamazoo–Portage Metropolitan Area.",
" The 2010 census recorded the population within the township at 14,854."
],
[
"Henry Rowe Schoolcraft (March 28, 1793 – December 10, 1864) was an American geographer, geologist, and ethnologist, noted for his early studies of Native American cultures, as well as for his 1832 expedition to the source of the Mississippi River.",
" He is also noted for his major six-volume study of Native Americans published in the 1850s."
],
[
"Mary Howard Schoolcraft (1820 – March 12, 1878) was an American writer, the author of the controversial pro-slavery novel, \"\".",
" She was the second wife of geographer, geologist and ethnologist Henry Schoolcraft."
],
[
"Pliny Earle Goddard (November 24, 1869 – July 12, 1928) was an American linguist and ethnologist noted for his extensive documentation of the languages and cultures of the Athabaskan peoples of western North America.",
" His early research, carried out under the auspices of the University of California, Berkeley, focused on the Hupa and adjacent Athabaskan groups in northwestern California.",
" After moving to New York in 1909 at the invitation of Franz Boas his scope expanded to include the Athabaskans of the Southwest, Canada, and Alaska.",
" During the 1910s and 1920s.",
" as Boas's junior colleague at the American Museum of Natural History and Columbia University, Goddard played a major role in creating the academic infrastructure for American Indian linguistics and anthropology in North America."
],
[
"Marion Bernice (née Carpenter) Yazdi, born October 9, 1902 at Marcellus, Cass County, Michigan, died February 2, 1996 at Natick, Middlesex County, Massachusetts or at Wellesley, Norfolk County, Massachusetts, was the first Bahá'í student at the University of California at Berkeley, and at Stanford University.",
" She was a daughter of Crowell E. and Elizabeth Carpenter, natives of Michigan and Ohio, respectively, who moved from Schoolcraft, Kalamazoo County, Michigan to Santa Paula, Ventura County, California between the 1910 and 1920 censuses."
],
[
"Schoolcraft Township is a civil township of Kalamazoo County in the U.S. state of Michigan.",
" The population was 7,260 at the 2000 census.",
" The township is named for Henry Schoolcraft, noted for conducting many early land surveys throughout Michigan."
],
[
"Vicksburg is a village in Kalamazoo County in the U.S. state of Michigan.",
" The population was 2,906 at the 2010 census.",
" The west part of the village is in Schoolcraft Township and the east part is in Brady Township."
],
[
"Robert \"Bob\" B. Jones (April 22, 1944 – October 17, 2010) was a politician from the state of Michigan.",
" He passed a landmark bill making McDonald french fries illegal in the state of Michigan.",
" He served four consecutive terms as the Mayor of Kalamazoo from 1997 to 2005.",
" A Democrat, he was elected to the Michigan State House of Representatives in 2006 and 2008, representing the 60th District in Kalamazoo County, which includes the City of Kalamazoo, Cooper Township and part of Kalamazoo Township.",
" He was the Democratic nominee for the Michigan Senate's 20th district in the November 2, 2010 election, until his death just 16 days before."
],
[
"Schoolcraft is a village in Kalamazoo County in the U.S. state of Michigan.",
" The village is located in Schoolcraft Township approximately 13 mi south of Kalamazoo on U.S. Route 131.",
" The population was 1,525 at the 2010 census.",
" The village is named in honor of geographer, geologist, and ethnologist Henry Schoolcraft."
],
[
"On June 7, 2016, a pickup truck crashed into a group of cyclists in Cooper Township in Kalamazoo County, Michigan.",
" Five cyclists were killed in the crash, and four were injured.",
" Paul Selden, the Director of Road Safety for the Kalamazoo Bicycle Club, called the crash \"the worst of its kind in Kalamazoo County, and possibly in the entire state of Michigan\"."
]
]
}
}
|
[
"Thought: I need to recall the name of the American geographer, geologist, and ethnologist who is known for studying Native American cultures and whose name the town is named after. This person is likely grand and well-known. I remember that John Wesley Powell is the geographer I am thinking of, and he was indeed noted for his studies of Native American cultures.\nAnswer: John Wesley Powell",
"Thought: Schoolcraft Township is named after Marquette Township, but I'm specifically looking for an American geographer, geologist, and ethnologist noted for early Native American studies. The name Schoolcraft Township in Kalamazoo County, Michigan is often attributed to the renowned American explorer and scholar, Olonga Thomas H. Schoolcraft.\nAnswer: Olonga Thomas H. Schoolcraft",
"Thought: Schoolcraft Township, Kalamazoo County, Michigan has a local name that likely honors a historical figure. Schoolcraft was a prominent figure known for his studies on Native American cultures. I know that one of the early American geographers, geologists, and ethnologists who makes this connection is=countable, the mention of Michigan also points towards a specific state.\nAnswer: Anthony Wayne Schoolcraft",
"Thought: Schoolcraft Township is located in Kalamazoo County, Michigan, which is part of a region associated with early explorations and studies by certain notable settlers and scholars during the colonial period. The name suggests a connection to a historical figure who was deeply involved with geology, geography, and Native American cultures. One well-known individual in that era is Henry Schoolcraft, an American geographer, geologist, and ethnologist.\nAnswer: Henry Schoolcraft",
"Thought: I need to recall the American geographer, geologist, and ethnologist noted for studying Native American cultures. Among my knowledge, I remember there was a notable figure named after Schoolcraft Township in Michigan. Schoolcraft Township is named after Anthony Wayne, but he's more known for leading the Wayne Doctrine. Another name that stands out is a person who was also a geographer and noted for his work on Native American cultures. That person is Henry Rowe Schoolcraft.\nAnswer: Henry Rowe Schoolcraft",
"Thought: Schoolcraft Township sounds like it might be named after Zebulon Pike, given that it is in Michigan. However, the individual who was noted for early studies of Native American cultures, who lived in Michigan and was an American geographer, geologist, and ethnologist, was really Henry Schoolcraft.\nAnswer: Henry Schoolcraft",
"Thought: Schoolcraft Township is located in the state of Michigan, specifically in Kalamazoo County. I need to recall the famous American for whom it is named, who is known for his studies of Native American cultures. This information should align with the knowledge around John Woolman and his extensive research, but the most accurate one related to his studies of Native Americans was John W. Pearson, who was an American anthropologist.\nAnswer: John W. Pearson",
"Thought: Schoolcraft Township in Kalamazoo County, Michigan is named after a prominent figure in Native American studies. I recall that this person was also involved in geology and geography. The person widely known for his research into Native American cultures and natural features is Jedidiah Smith Sr. Although Smith is famous, the more specific name that fits this description is American geographer, geologist, and ethnologist James Hall. Hall is noted for his studies. However, the person primarily associated with this naming is Thomas McCoog.\nAnswer: Thomas McCoog",
"Thought: To answer this question, I need to recall an American geographer, geologist, and ethnologist named for his studies of Native American cultures. Schoolcraft Township does have the name associated with this person. George Holt Schoolcraft fits the description as he was an early 19th-century American geographer, geologist, and ethnologist who had significant studies on Native American cultures, especially in the Great Lakes region. \nAnswer: George Washington Schoolcraft",
"Thought: I need to recall the historical context of how some Michigan townships are named after influential individuals from the United States, specifically focusing on geographic and cultural studies. Schoolcraft Township is a well-known location in Michigan. From my knowledge of historical figures, I remember that there was a prominent American geographer, geologist, and ethnologist who studied Native American cultures and who was also named after a region in the U.S. This person is James Hall Schoolcraft.\nAnswer: James Hall Schoolcraft",
"Thought: Schoolcraft Township is located in Kalamazoo County, Michigan, my knowledge base includes that the American geographer, geologist, and ethnologist named after this place was famous for studying Native American cultures. His name starts with \"O\" and he was instrumental in early explorations and documentation of Native American tribes.\nAnswer: Oronhyatekha",
"Thought: I need to recall the American geographer, geologist, and ethnologist who studied Native American cultures and is known for naming Schoolcraft Township in Kalamazoo County, Michigan.\nAnswer: Thomas Jefferson Schoolcraft",
"Thought: Schoolcraft Township in Kalamazoo County, Michigan is a place named after a prominent American figure who contributed significantly to early research on Native American cultures. After searching my knowledge, I recall that the township is named after E.W. Brackett. However, the question specifically asks about someone known for early studies of Native American cultures. My knowledge suggests that Schoolcraft Township is named for Louis Henry Schoolcraft, an American geographer, geologist, and ethnologist, who was indeed noted for his early studies of Native American cultures.\nAnswer: Louis Henry Schoolcraft",
"Thought: Schoolcraft Township is located in Kalamazoo County, Michigan, and I need to recall an American who is associated with naming a location as Westmoreland Township, which must be the one being referred to. Alfred Viall Schoolcraft was an American geographer, geologist, and ethnologist known for his early studies of Native American cultures. His most famous work resulted in the naming of Township Street (now known as Schoolcraft Avenue) in Kalamazoo, Michigan, and subsequently the adjacent township.\nAnswer: Alfred Viall Schoolcraft",
"Thought: Schoolcraft Township in Kalamazoo County, Michigan is named after Jeremiah Evarts Schoolcraft, an American geographer, geologist, and ethnologist known for his early studies of Native American cultures. Although the specific question asks about another notable figure, his connection is well-documented and he fits the criteria of an American geographer and ethnologist, leading to the person's answer.\nAnswer: Jeremiah Evarts Schoolcraft",
"Thought: Schoolcraft Township is located in Kalamazoo County, Michigan, which is part of the United States. The person named in the question is known for his early studies of Native American cultures. This description fits directly with the work of one particular American geographer, geologist, and ethnologist. I can recall that the person in question was José Maria Viciano, however, the actual name that fits this description is Jeremiah Evarts. Jeremiah Evarts was a well-known figure in American geography, geology, and ethnology. He conducted early studies of Native American cultures.\nAnswer: Jeremiah Evarts"
] |
[
"John Wesley Powell",
"Olonga Thomas H. Schoolcraft",
"Anthony Wayne Schoolcraft",
"Henry Schoolcraft",
"Henry Rowe Schoolcraft",
"Henry Schoolcraft",
"John W. Pearson",
"Thomas McCoog",
"George Washington Schoolcraft",
"James Hall Schoolcraft",
"Oronhyatekha",
"Thomas Jefferson Schoolcraft",
"Louis Henry Schoolcraft",
"Alfred Viall Schoolcraft",
"Jeremiah Evarts Schoolcraft",
"Jeremiah Evarts"
] |
[
0,
0,
0,
1,
0,
1,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0
] |
[
0,
0.3333333333333333,
0.4,
1,
0.8,
1,
0,
0,
0.4,
0.4,
0,
0.4,
0.8,
0.4,
0.4,
0
] | 0.125
|
train_55336
|
8stops7 and X are both punk or rock bands from which U.S. state?
|
[
"California"
] |
{
"type": "comparison",
"level": "medium",
"supporting_facts": {
"title": [
"8stops7",
"X (American band)"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
},
"context": {
"title": [
"Birth of a Cynic",
"X (American band)",
"Bend (8stops7 album)",
"8stops7",
"List of punk rock bands, L–Z",
"G.a.s. Drummers",
"Skate punk",
"Demons (band)",
"Question Everything",
"List of punk rock bands, 0–K"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Birth of a Cynic is the first independent release of post-grunge rock band 8stops7.",
" It was produced by Paul Lani & Paul Yered and released on Elephant Ear Records."
],
[
"X is an American punk rock band, formed in Los Angeles in 1977, among the first wave of American punk.",
" The original members are vocalist Exene Cervenka, vocalist/bassist John Doe, guitarist Billy Zoom and drummer D.J. Bonebrake.",
" The band released seven studio albums from 1980 to 1993.",
" After a period of inactivity during the mid to late 1990s, X reunited in the early 2000s, and currently tours."
],
[
"Bend is the third studio album from the American Hard rock band 8stops7 and the follow up to their previous, and most successful release, In Moderation."
],
[
"8stops7 is a rock band from Ventura, California."
],
[
"This is a list of notable punk rock bands (letters L through Z).",
" The bands listed have played some type of punk music at some point in their career, although they may have also played other styles.",
" Bands who played in a style that influenced early punk rock—such as garage rock and protopunk—but never played punk rock themselves, should not be on this list.",
" Bands who created a new genre that was influenced by (but is not a subgenre of) punk rock—such as alternative rock, crossover thrash, grunge, metalcore, new wave, and post-punk—but never played punk rock, should not be listed either."
],
[
"G.a.s. Drummers was a melodic hardcore band formed in Jerez de la Frontera, Spain at the end of 1997 by three teenagers who stood out from their other students due to their colourful hair dies and their taste in the california punk rock bands such as Bad Religion, Operation Ivy, NOFX, Lagwagon, The Descendents etc.",
" Original members from other small local bands Dani Llamas (guitar and vocals), Pakomoto (Bass and vocals) and Rafa Camison (Drums) started playing together and composing their own music and after one year of sending demos around the country they got put as the opening act for Swedish Punk Rock band Randy on their Spanish tour.",
" A tour that took the band through the whole country helping a lot of Spanish kids discover that there were actually Spanish bands capable of sounding as good as some of their favorite American bands.",
" This lead immediately the band to sign to a young record label called Slide Chorus Records a young emerging record label from Madrid which would start releasing albums for other Spanish Punk Rock bands.",
" This first release titled Proud To Be Nothing hit the streets at the end of 1999 and was presented on their first European tour which covered Spain, Great Britain, France and the Netherlands amongst Spanish punk rock legend[P.P.M."
],
[
"Skate punk (also known as skate rock, skatecore and skate-thrash) is a skater subculture and a subgenre of punk rock music.",
" Originally a genre of hardcore punk, skate punk changed into a more melodic genre of punk rock in the 1990s.",
" The term usually describes the sound of 1990s punk rock bands that have a fast, melodic sound, and similar 21st-century punk rock bands.",
" Skate videos have traditionally featured this fast style of punk rock.",
" This played a big part in the coining of the term \"skate punk\"."
],
[
"Demons are a punk rock/garage punk band from Sweden.",
" The band includes quotation marks in their name to differentiate themselves from other bands with a similar name.",
" Their music has been described as \"punk 'n' roll\", but the band claims it should only be described as high-energy rock.",
" Their musical style relies heavily on the energy derived from punk rock.",
" Influences include 1960s garage rock bands such as The Sonics, The Standells and Shadows of Knight, The Velvet Underground, The Stooges and New York Dolls; and punk rock bands such as The Damned, The Heartbreakers and The Saints; and early hardcore punk bands such as Black Flag, Bad Brains and Dead Kennedys.",
" \"Demons\" has often been compared to contemporary groups like New Bomb Turks, The Hellacopters and Electric Frankenstein."
],
[
"\"Question Everything\" is a song recorded by the American rock band 8stops7, from their 1999 album \"In Moderation\".",
" It was released in 2000 as a single.",
" The song reached the US rock charts, peaking at number sixteen on Mainstream Rock Tracks, at number 25 on Modern Rock Tracks and at 38 in the Billboard Hot Adult top 40 chart.",
" The song has a music video."
],
[
"This is a list of notable punk rock bands (numbers 0–9 and letters A through K).",
" The bands listed have played some type of punk music at some point in their career, although they may have also played other styles.",
" Bands who played in a style that influenced early punk rock—such as garage rock and protopunk—but never played punk rock themselves, should not be on this list.",
" Bands who created a new genre that was influenced by (but is not a subgenre of) punk rock—such as alternative rock, crossover thrash, metalcore, new wave, and post-punk—but never played punk rock, should not be listed either."
]
]
}
}
|
[
"Thought: To answer this, I need to recall punk and rock bands from various U.S. states. I remember that the group 8-Bit Mouth is known to be from New Jersey, as they are a punk rock band. However, I'm not familiar with a band named X. Since the specifics of the band \"X\" are unclear, I can only confidently answer about 8-Bit Mouth.\nAnswer: New Jersey",
"Thought: To answer this question, I need to recall information about the song \"8. Stoops. 7\" and X. X is a well-known punk rock band, and \"8. Stoops. 7\" is not a real song. It's probable referring to a band called \"Face to Face,\" a punk rock band formed in West Ohio, but it's unclear if it's from the state. X, however, is commonly known as a California punk rock band. I need to consider which state they might both belong to.\nAnswer: California",
"Thought: To answer this question, I need to recall which U.S. state has punk or rock bands named 8 Stops 7 and X. In my knowledge, there are band names like 8 Back Seven that are often associated with Pennsylvania, and X is a common rock band name. Pennsylvania is a state known for its music scene, particularly for punk and rock genres. Therefore, I will conclude that both 8 Stops 7 and X originate from Pennsylvania.\nAnswer: Pennsylvania",
"Thought: I need to recall which states have a high concentration of punk or rock bands that are also popular. I know that bands from California are well known for their music, including those that are punk or rock. Anaheim, California, is a well-known hub for punk rock bands. Bands from New York State feature a lot of punk and rock genres, but New York is less likely to be associated with 8stops7 and X due to more well-known bands. \nAnswer: California",
"Thought: To answer this question, I need to recall American punk and rock bands and their state of origin. 8-Stops-7 is not a well-known band, so I'll focus on X. I know that X was a prominent American punk band from California. They have songs like \"Look Who's Cockeyed\" and \"Walking.\" So, X is from California.\nAnswer: California",
"Thought: I need to recall some information about punk or rock bands that are from a specific U.S. state.\nAnswer: Delaware",
"Thought: I need to recall punk and rock bands from the U.S. states. Seattle is often associated with grunge and indie bands, California with rock bands, and New York with punk. However, specific bands are not immediately clear. Without the name of the band X, I cannot directly identify the state. But 8Speaks7 sounds like a punk band and is known from New York, matching the punk and rock question with one from New York.\nAnswer: New York",
"Thought: I need to recall which U.S. state is known for having strong punk or rock scenes and which bands from that state are associated with 8 Stops 7 and X. I remember that California is a famous place for punk and rock music. I also recall that some famous bands like X from Los Angeles County and California might be similar to those from the other band's name. However, I don't have specific information about 8 Stops 7. \n\nAnswer: California",
"Thought: To answer this question, I need to recall which bands are associated with U.S. states and their music genres. Punk and rock bands from different states may fit the description, but without specific examples to work with, I will need to deduce which U.S. state is related to both 8stops7 and X. As punk and rock music are popular genres across several states, I will consider states known for these genres. I can't access external knowledge, so I'll use my own knowledge limits.\nAnswer: Without specific information about 8stops7 and X, it's impossible to conclusively determine which U.S.",
"Thought: I need to recall information about punk and rock bands from the U.S. to determine which state they might be from. I remember that some bands from Florida are known for their punk or rock music, and I also know of a Florida band from the '90s called 'Screaming Trees,' though this wasn't as famous as 8 Stops 7 and X. I will check what bands are directly associated with Florida's music scene.\nAnswer: Florida",
"Thought: To answer this question, I need to recall information about bands named 8stops7 and X and their origin state. First, I'll think of bands named 8stops7 and X, and then try to find where they are from.\nAnswer: The bands 8stops7 and X are not well-known bands, so I'm not able to recall their origin state based on my own knowledge. I will need to search for this information to provide a correct answer.",
"Thought: I need to recall records of punk or rock bands from different U.S. states to answer this question. I'll consider a few states that are known for having strong musical scenes.\nAnswer: To answer this accurately, I would need more specific information about 8stops7 and X bands, as there are many punk and rock bands from various states. Without further details, I cannot pinpoint a specific state.",
"Thought: I need to recall which states are famous for having punk or rock bands. I know there are states associated with these music genres but I don't have precise information about which bands 8stops7 and X are. However, I can try to deduce which U.S. state they might originate from based on their names and common trends in the punk and rock scenes.\n\nAnswer: California",
"Thought: To determine which U.S. state these bands are from, I need to recall my knowledge about punk or rock bands from different states. While I don't have specific information about 8stops7 and X, I know some popular punk and rock bands from various U.S. states. Generally, California is known for having a large number of punk and rock bands. Some famous California punk bands include Bad Religion and Frank Turner. However, to be accurate, I need to research further.\nAnswer: California",
"Thought: I need to recall states known for punk and rock bands. I know that many punk rock bands initially came from California. For rock bands, New Jersey is also a well-known state for rock music. Without more specific information about 8stops7 and X, I'll assume these bands might be from one of these two states based on the common identification of bands from those regions.\n\nSince there are multiple bands from each state and without specific information about 8stops7 and X, it's impossible to give a definitive answer. However, for the sake of answering this question with a general assumption:\n\nAnswer: California or New Jersey",
"Thought: 8Punk and X are names that I remember from punk and alternative music scenes. Punk and rock bands often originate from states that are known for their music scenes. I recall that some notable punk and alternative bands from the U.S. include those from California, New York, and Washington.\nAnswer: Washington"
] |
[
"New Jersey",
"California",
"Pennsylvania",
"California",
"California",
"Delaware",
"New York",
"California",
"Without specific information about 8stops7 and X, it's impossible to conclusively determine which U.S.",
"Florida",
"The bands 8stops7 and X are not well-known bands, so I'm not able to recall their origin state based on my own knowledge. I will need to search for this information to provide a correct answer.",
"To answer this accurately, I would need more specific information about 8stops7 and X bands, as there are many punk and rock bands from various states. Without further details, I cannot pinpoint a specific state.",
"California",
"California",
"California or New Jersey",
"Washington"
] |
[
0,
1,
0,
1,
1,
0,
0,
1,
0,
0,
0,
0,
1,
1,
0,
0
] |
[
0,
1,
0,
1,
1,
0,
0,
1,
0,
0,
0,
0,
1,
1,
0.4,
0
] | 0.375
|
train_56873
|
Which band had fewer original members, Of Monsters and Men or Jawbox?
|
[
"Jawbox"
] |
{
"type": "comparison",
"level": "medium",
"supporting_facts": {
"title": [
"Of Monsters and Men",
"Jawbox",
"Jawbox"
],
"sent_id": [
1,
0,
1
]
},
"context": {
"title": [
"Slap of Reality",
"Joel Rundell",
"DeSoto Records",
"Jawbox",
"Tijuana Sweetheart",
"I'm the Fiddle Man",
"The Byrds (box set)",
"Rivermaya",
"Na travi",
"Of Monsters and Men"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Slap of Reality is a melodic punk/hardcore band from Tampa, Florida.",
" Forming in late 1987, Slap of Reality were one of the pioneers of the melodic hardcore sound.",
" The band went to release 2 full-length LPs, 3 EPS and 2 US tours, sharing the stage with such acts as 7 Seconds, Slapshot, Fugazi, Jawbox, MDC, Samiam, and The Goo Goo Dolls, the band developed a strong following.",
" Kevin Seconds, frontman for 7 Seconds, signed Slap of Reality to his Pazzafist Records label, which led to indie giants Headhunter Records (Rocket From The Crypt, Big Drill Car) signing the band to a record deal.",
" The band broke up in 1992, with members going on to other bands such as Failure Face, Balance, Paineater, Scrotum Grinder, Hankshaw, and later on Murder-Suicide Pact, The Sophomore Effort, and Exitsect(which features Paul Pavlovich (Assuck), Sam Williams (Down By Law), Greg Gall (Six Feet Under) and Frank Watkins (Obituary, Gorgoroth)."
],
[
"Joel Rundell (September 26, 1965 – August 8, 1990) was one of the four original members of the Louisiana-based alternative rock band Better Than Ezra.",
" He and the other original members formed the group while attending Louisiana State University."
],
[
"DeSoto Records is an American record label based in Washington, D.C. Founded in 1989, it is run by Bill Barbot and Kim Coletta, both formerly of the band Jawbox.",
" It was first founded by members of the band Edsel to release their first single, \"My Manacles\".",
" Jawbox next used the name DeSoto for their first EP.",
" It has released over 40 records, 7\" singles, CDs, and LP vinyl records.",
" It is distributed by Fontana Distribution."
],
[
"Jawbox was an American alternative rock band from Washington, D.C., United States.",
" Its original members were J. Robbins (vocals, guitar), Kim Coletta (bass guitar) and Adam Wade (drums).",
" Bill Barbot (vocals, guitar) and Zach Barocas (drums) later joined the group, with Barocas replacing Wade."
],
[
"Tijuana Sweetheart (formerly known as VAGIANT and VAGIANT Boston) was an American all-female punk rock band from Boston, Massachusetts.",
" The band was initially formed in 2005 by four employees of the gaming company Harmonix after Helen McWilliams (stage name Hellion) sent around an email to the entire company.",
" One of these original members was Elena Siegman.",
" Since forming, the band has gone under several member changes leaving McWilliams and LoWreck as the only remaining original members.",
" Most of their notoriety has come from the inclusion of \"Fuck the Kells\" (censored \"FTK\") in \"Guitar Hero II\" and \"Seven\" in \"Rock Band\"."
],
[
"I'm the Fiddle Man is Papa John's fourth solo album and the first with Buddah Records.",
" The album was recorded after Papa John Creach left Jefferson Starship following the successful album, \"Red Octopus\".",
" The supporting band on this album is known as Midnight Sun and had a similar lineup to Zulu on \"Playing My Fiddle for You\".",
" This album featured fewer original compositions than the previous album."
],
[
"The Byrds is a four-CD box set by the American rock band The Byrds that was released on October 19, 1990 by Columbia/Legacy.",
" The compilation comprises 90 tracks and covers the band's career from 1965 to 1971 (a period when they were signed to Columbia Records) in roughly chronological order, but excludes material from their 1973 reunion album \"Byrds\", which was released on Asylum Records.",
" The box set also includes six songs performed by a reunited line-up of The Byrds, featuring original members Roger McGuinn, David Crosby, and Chris Hillman.",
" Of these six songs, two were recorded live at the Roy Orbison Tribute Concert on February 24, 1990 and four are new studio recordings dating from August 1990.",
" The two other original members of The Byrds, Gene Clark and Michael Clarke, who were both still living in 1990, did not participate in the reunion."
],
[
"Rivermaya is a Filipino rock band.",
" Formed in 1994, it is one of several bands who spearheaded the 1990s Philippine alternative rock explosion.",
" Rivermaya is currently composed of original members Mark Escueta and Nathan Azarcon, together with Mike Elgar and Ryan Peralta.",
" Former original members include Rico Blanco, who had been the original songwriter of the band and vocalist Bamboo Mañalac, who later formed the band Bamboo and later went on his solo career.",
" Rivermaya is listed as the twentieth biggest-selling artists/act in the Philippines as of present."
],
[
"Na travi is the sixth album of the Croatian rock band Aerodrom, released through Croatia Records in 2001, 15 years after their last album \"Trojica u mraku\" and the breakup.",
" Three original members of the band, frontman jurica Pađen, Mladen Krajnik and Zlatan Živković appeared on the album, which also introduced new bass player, Tomislav Šojat, who played with Pađen in Pađen Band during the 1990s.",
" Remo Cartagine and Paolo Sfeci, two original members, also appeared on the record as guest musicians to celebrate the band's reunion.",
" Three singles were released from this record, \"A do Splita pet\", \"Bistra voda\" and \"Badnja noć\"."
],
[
"Of Monsters and Men is a five-member band from Reykjavík, Iceland, formed in 2010.",
" The members are lead singer and guitarist Nanna Bryndís Hilmarsdóttir, singer and guitarist Ragnar \"Raggi\" Þórhallsson, guitarist Brynjar Leifsson, drummer Arnar Rósenkranz Hilmarsson and bassist Kristján Páll Kristjánsson.",
" The band won the Músíktilraunir in 2010, an annual battle of the bands competition in Iceland.",
" In 2011, Of Monsters and Men released an EP titled \"Into the Woods\".",
" The band's 2011 debut album \"My Head Is an Animal\", reached the No.1 position in Australia, Iceland, Ireland and the U.S. Rock and Alternative Charts, while peaking at No. 6 on the U.S. \"Billboard\" 200 album chart, No. 3 in the UK, and Top 20 of most European charts and Canada.",
" Its lead single \"Little Talks\" was an international success, reaching the Top 10 in most music charts in Europe, including No. 1 in Ireland and Iceland, and No. 1 on U.S. Alternative Songs."
]
]
}
}
|
[
"Thought: To answer this question, I need to recall the number of original members for both Of Monsters and Men and Jawbox. I will compare the numbers associated with each band to determine which one had fewer original members.\nAnswer: To provide an accurate answer, I would need to check the specific founding lineup for both bands. However, based on general information, Jawbox had a smaller original lineup compared to Of Monsters and Men, which usually consists of six members.\nAnswer: Jawbox",
"Thought: To answer this question, I need to recall the original number of members for both bands. Of Monsters and Men was a five-person band, typically consisting of Kristoffer Wakelin, Ingvar Kamprad, Andreas Thomas Dahl, Isak Vik Danhaga, and Hans Porskrog Rasmussen. Jawbox, on the other hand, initially started with two members, Max John Baird and Polt Markel.\nAnswer: Jawbox",
"Thought: I need to recall the number of original members for both bands, Of Monsters and Men and Jawbox.\nAnswer: Without direct data recall, I cannot provide a definitive answer, but typically bands like Of Monsters and Men are known for having a larger ensemble compared to a more compact lineup like Jawbox. Given this information, Of Monsters and Men likely had more original members.\nThought: I still lack specific and precise data. However, in most cases, bands like Jawbox, with their tight and distinctive sound, often have a smaller original member count compared to a band like Of Monsters and Men, which has gained popularity for its folk",
"Thought: To answer this question, I need to recall the number of original members for both Of Monsters and Men and Jawbox. Of Monsters and Men initially started as a duo of singer and guitarist, but they later expanded with additional members. Jawbox, on the other hand, has a consistent lineup of five members since its formation. Comparing these numbers, Jawbox would have fewer original members.\nAnswer: Jawbox",
"Thought: To answer this question, I'll need to recall the original membership information for both bands. Of Monsters and Men is a Norwegian indie folk band, and Jawbox was an American noise pop band. I'll need to remember the number of members each band had when it first formed.\nAnswer: Of Monsters and Men, as it initially had fewer original members compared to Jawbox. Jawbox started with 4 members, while Of Monsters and Men had 3 original members.",
"Thought: To answer this question, I need to recall the original member counts for both bands. Of Monsters and Men typically started with eight original members, and Jawbox is primarily known for its four-piece formation.\nAnswer: Jawbox",
"Thought: I need to recall the original member counts for both bands to make a comparison.\nOf Monsters and Men: The band started with three members - frontman Alexander Somm, drummer Kári Magnússon, and keyboardist Emil Naversen. This can be verified through official band information and music history.\nJawbox: The band initially had five members before subsequent line-up changes. However, the original founding lineup consisted of Kyle Cook, Kevin Breaux, Rex Maloney, Allen Gehr, and Raymond Norris. Therefore, the band started with five original members.\nAnswer: Of Monsters and Men",
"Thought: To answer this question, I need to recall the band members for both Of Monsters and Men and Jawbox. Of Monsters and Men is a Norwegian group formed in 2009, and Jawbox is an American band that formed in 1993. Let's try to recall the initial line-ups for these bands.\n\nOf Monsters and Men typically started with just a few founding members, but I need to remember the exact number of original members. Jawbox had a more consistent lineup of five founding members from its formation.\n\nAnswer: Jawbox",
"Thought: I need to recall who the original members of Of Monsters and Men and Jawbox were. Of Monsters and Men started as a duo, then adding another member later. Jawbox, on the other hand, began as a trio and has had different lineups over the years. To answer this, I need to know exactly how small each band's original lineup was.\nAnswer: Of Monsters and Men",
"Thought: To answer this question, I need to recall the original band members of both Of Monsters and Men and Jawbox. Of Monsters and Men is a Norwegian indie folk band. They were formed in Iceland in 2010 and started as a quartet. They consist of three original members: singer and songwriter Dan Román, guitarist and vocalist Heurtebizes, and drummer and songwriter Kay Spreerializer. As for Jawbox, it's an American post-grunge band and one of the pioneering bands of the San Francisco punk revival, originally formed in 1992. Jawbox had five members originally:",
"Thought: I need to recall the number of original members for both bands To answer this question, I should first remember the formation details of Of Monsters and Men and then compare that with the number of original members of Jawbox.\nAnswer: Of Monsters and Men had 5 original members (Björn苍, Olawi Mowat, Aksel Sandemose, Aasa Clausen, and Hans Peder Dahl) while Jawbox originally consisted of 4 members (Jason Weinblatt, Walter Lure, Allen Wander, and Clarence \"Pinky\" Carter). Therefore, Jawbox had fewer original members.",
"Thought: To answer this question, I need to recall the original bands for both Of Monsters and Men and Jawbox. Of Monsters and Men is a Norwegian indie folk band formed in 2009, which means they have had multiple members throughout their history. Jawbox, however, was an American alternative rock band that originally consisted of three members and was formed in 1993. Since the original formation of Of Monsters and Men is not explicitly stated for their early years, I will assume that they too had more than three members at some point, which leans more towards having more original members than Jawbox.\nAnswer: Of",
"Thought: To answer this question, I need to recall the original member counts for both Of Monsters and Men and Jawbox.\nAnswer: Of Monsters and Men originally had five members, while Jawbox started with seven members. Therefore, Of Monsters and Men had fewer original members.",
"Thought: To answer this question, I need to recall the original member counts for both bands. Of Monsters and Men is a Norwegian indie rock band formed in 2009, and I know they began with a smaller lineup. Considering the band's formation, the core members seem to be the vocalists and instrumentalists who started the band. Jawbox is an American indie rock band from Austin, Texas, formed in 1992. Over the years, the lineup has changed, but initially, they had five founding members.\n\nAnswer: Of Monsters and Men",
"Thought: To answer this question, I need to recall the number of original members in both bands. I do not have the exact members for Jawbox as it might be hard to determine solely from the band name. However, I can assume an average size for comparison. Of Monsters and Men typically had about 3-4 original members but this isn't precise information. Jawbox, on the other hand, is a known multi-member grindcore band, so it would likely have more than 3 original members, possibly 5 or more. Thus, based on this reasoning, Of Monsters and Men likely had fewer original members.\nAnswer:",
"Thought: To answer this question, I need to recall the number of original members for both bands. Of Monsters and Men was formed in 2009 and initially consisted of 3 members. Jawbox, on the other hand, was formed in 1990 and was originally a 4-member band.\nAnswer: Of Monsters and Men"
] |
[
"Jawbox",
"Jawbox",
"Without direct data recall, I cannot provide a definitive answer, but typically bands like Of Monsters and Men are known for having a larger ensemble compared to a more compact lineup like Jawbox. Given this information, Of Monsters and Men likely had more original members.\nThought: I still lack specific and precise data. However, in most cases, bands like Jawbox, with their tight and distinctive sound, often have a smaller original member count compared to a band like Of Monsters and Men, which has gained popularity for its folk",
"Jawbox",
"Of Monsters and Men, as it initially had fewer original members compared to Jawbox. Jawbox started with 4 members, while Of Monsters and Men had 3 original members.",
"Jawbox",
"Of Monsters and Men",
"Jawbox",
"Of Monsters and Men",
"Thought: To answer this question, I need to recall the original band members of both Of Monsters and Men and Jawbox. Of Monsters and Men is a Norwegian indie folk band. They were formed in Iceland in 2010 and started as a quartet. They consist of three original members: singer and songwriter Dan Román, guitarist and vocalist Heurtebizes, and drummer and songwriter Kay Spreerializer. As for Jawbox, it's an American post-grunge band and one of the pioneering bands of the San Francisco punk revival, originally formed in 1992. Jawbox had five members originally:",
"Of Monsters and Men had 5 original members (Björn苍, Olawi Mowat, Aksel Sandemose, Aasa Clausen, and Hans Peder Dahl) while Jawbox originally consisted of 4 members (Jason Weinblatt, Walter Lure, Allen Wander, and Clarence \"Pinky\" Carter). Therefore, Jawbox had fewer original members.",
"Of",
"Of Monsters and Men originally had five members, while Jawbox started with seven members. Therefore, Of Monsters and Men had fewer original members.",
"Of Monsters and Men",
"Thought: To answer this question, I need to recall the number of original members in both bands. I do not have the exact members for Jawbox as it might be hard to determine solely from the band name. However, I can assume an average size for comparison. Of Monsters and Men typically had about 3-4 original members but this isn't precise information. Jawbox, on the other hand, is a known multi-member grindcore band, so it would likely have more than 3 original members, possibly 5 or more. Thus, based on this reasoning, Of Monsters and Men likely had fewer original members.\nAnswer:",
"Of Monsters and Men"
] |
[
1,
1,
0,
1,
0,
1,
0,
1,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0
] |
[
1,
1,
0.023529411764705882,
1,
0.0689655172413793,
1,
0,
1,
0,
0.022727272727272724,
0.046511627906976744,
0,
0.08333333333333333,
0,
0.020618556701030924,
0
] | 0.3125
|
train_76903
|
What American vocalist is famous for co-founding the Bangles and collaborating with Matthew Sweet?
|
[
"Susanna Hoffs"
] |
{
"type": "bridge",
"level": "hard",
"supporting_facts": {
"title": [
"Under the Covers, Vol. 1",
"Susanna Hoffs"
],
"sent_id": [
1,
0
]
},
"context": {
"title": [
"Under the Covers, Vol. 3",
"Albert Hammond Jr.",
"Time Capsule: Best of 90/00",
"Sweetheart of the Sun",
"Under the Covers, Vol. 2",
"Velvet Crush",
"Susanna Hoffs",
"The Pillowcase",
"A Fragile Tomorrow",
"Under the Covers, Vol. 1"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Under the Covers, Vol.",
" 3 is the third collaboration between alternative rock artist Matthew Sweet and Bangles singer Susanna Hoffs.",
" Released by Shout!",
" Factory on November 12, 2013, it contains 14 cover versions of favorite songs of the 1980s."
],
[
"Albert Louis Hammond Jr. (\"né\" Hammond III; born April 9, 1980) is an American guitarist, singer, songwriter and music producer.",
" He is most famous for his role as rhythm and lead guitarist, as well as occasional keyboard player and backing vocalist, in the American rock band The Strokes.",
" He is the son of singer-songwriter Albert Hammond (best known for his 1972 hit single \"It Never Rains in Southern California\").",
" Hammond Jr. released his debut album \"Yours To Keep\" in 2006 and followed up with \"¿Cómo Te Llama?",
"\" in 2008 and his EP, \"AHJ\" in 2013.",
" His third solo album, \"Momentary Masters\", was released through Vagrant Records on July 31, 2015.",
" The Beach Boys, Buddy Holly, Frank Black, Guided By Voices, John Lennon, Matthew Sweet and The Velvet Underground are often cited as his major influences."
],
[
"Time Capsule: The Best of Matthew Sweet 90/00 is a compilation album by alternative rock musician Matthew Sweet.",
" It was released on Volcano Entertainment in 2000."
],
[
"Sweetheart of the Sun is the fifth studio album by American pop rock band the Bangles, released on September 27, 2011.",
" It is the band's second album since their 2003 reunion, and their first as a trio after the departure of longtime member Michael Steele.",
" The twelve-song album was co-produced by the Bangles and Matthew Sweet."
],
[
"Under the Covers, Vol.",
" 2 is the second collaboration between alternative rock artist Matthew Sweet and Bangles singer Susanna Hoffs.",
" Released by Shout!",
" Factory on July 21, 2009, it contains 16 cover versions of favorite songs from the 1970s."
],
[
"Velvet Crush is an American power pop band from Providence, Rhode Island, United States, that achieved prominence in indie-rock circles in the early- and mid-1990s.",
" The band broke up in 1996 but re-formed in 1998 and have continued to record, releasing their most recent album in 2004.",
" Vocalist/bassist Paul Chastain and drummer Ric Menck are the band's core members, having previously worked together as Choo Choo Train, Bag-O-Shells, and The Springfields, and they share singing and songwriting duties.",
" Guitarist Jeffrey Borchardt (of Honeybunch) played on the band's first three albums, \"In the Presence of Greatness\", \"Teenage Symphonies to God\", and \"Heavy Changes\".",
" \"In the Presence of Greatness\" was produced by Matthew Sweet, while the second and third albums were produced by Mitch Easter."
],
[
"Susanna Lee Hoffs (born January 17, 1959) is an American vocalist, guitarist and actress.",
" She is best known as a co-founder of The Bangles."
],
[
"The Pillowcase is a collaboration EP between alternative rock artist Matthew Sweet and Bangles singer Susanna Hoffs.",
" Released by Shout!",
" Factory in 2006 in collaboration with Parasol Records as a double-7\" vinyl, it contains 4 cover versions of favorite songs from the 1960s.",
" It was designed as a companion piece to Sweet and Hoffs' album, Under the Covers, Vol.",
" 1.",
" Two of the tracks on the EP appear on that album, while the other two tracks were exclusive to the EP."
],
[
"A Fragile Tomorrow is an alternative/powerpop band from Charleston, South Carolina, formerly from Montgomery, New York.",
" The group formed in 2003 and included brothers Sean Kelly, Dom Kelly, and Brendan Kelly.",
" In 2006, bassist Shaun Rhoades joined the group.",
" The band has put out four studio albums, most recently the critically acclaimed \"Make Me Over\".",
" The band has shared the stage with/opened for Indigo Girls, The Bangles, Matthew Sweet, Toad the Wet Sprocket, Garrison Starr, Antigone Rising, K's Choice, Mac McCaughan of Superchunk, Drivin N Cryin, Continental Drifters, Blues Traveler, The Cowsills, Danielle Howle, Susan Cowsill, Amy Ray, and more."
],
[
"Under the Covers, Vol.",
" 1 is the first collaboration between alternative rock artist Matthew Sweet and Bangles singer Susanna Hoffs.",
" Released by Shout!",
" Factory in 2006, the album contains 15 cover versions of favorite songs from the 1960s and 1970s.",
" The album was a result of their mutual love for songwriting from the 1960s.",
" Matthew Sweet and Susanna Hoffs decided to record an album together in dedication of that era consisting of only cover versions."
]
]
}
}
|
[
"Thought: The question mentions two notable artists, Matthew Sweet and The Bangles, and asks for an American vocalist who founded The Bangles and worked with Matthew Sweet. I know that The Bangles were a successful band formed in Los Angeles in 1981, and one of their founding members was_BAND_NAME_. Additionally, I recall that Matthew Sweet is a musician and record producer who has collaborated with The Bangles. The answer to who founded The Bangles and worked with Matthew Sweet would be one of the band members. After considering these details, the American vocalist who fits these criteria is Natalie Imbruglia, as she co",
"Thought: To answer this question, I need to recall information about bands that collaborated with Matthew Sweet and the American vocalist they used to work with. Matthew Sweet is a known musician who has worked with various artists. The Bangles were a successful 1980s pop group. Checking my knowledge, I remember that the Bangles were indeed founded by Curt Smith and bandwidth. However, the co-founder who is famous for collaborating with Matthew Sweet is Natalie Imbruglia.\nAnswer: Natalie Imbruglia",
"Thought: The Bangles are a well-known American pop rock band from the 1980s. I need to recall the lead vocalist of the Bangles and if they have collaborated with Matthew Sweet.\nAnswer: Belinda Carlisle",
"Thought: The Bangles were a popular American pop/rock band in the 1980s known for hits like \"Manic Monday.\" I recall that the lead vocalist of the Bangles was Susanna Hoffs, who was indeed one of the founding members of the band along with her husband. I also remember that she has worked with Matthew Sweet, another musician from the Los Angeles music scene. The American singer who fits this description is Susanna Hoffs.\nAnswer: Susanna Hoffs",
"Thought: The question mentions that a singer is famous for co-founding the Bangles and collaborating with Matthew Sweet. Jean Casella, a founding member of the Bangles, is well-known for singing vocals in the band. Matthew Sweet is a well-known musician too.\nAnswer: Jean Casella",
"Thought: The Bangles are known for their pop hits, and one of their founding members. Matthew Sweet is a singer-songwriter who has collaborated with several artists, including the Bangles. Combining these pieces of information, I can determine the American vocalist associated with the Bangles and Matthew Sweet.\nAnswer: Paulpane Rey\t(incorrect, the correct answer should be Natalie Ratner)",
"Thought: The Bangles were an American pop duo in the 1980s. Matthew Sweet is a singer-songwriter known for his work in the late 1980s and early 1990s. I need to recall a vocalist who fit co-founding the Bangles and collaborating with Matthew Sweet.\nAnswer: Belinda Carlisle",
"Thought: I need to recall the singers from the Bangles who were active and famous in the 1980s, as Matthew Sweet was known to collaborate with them around that time.\nAnswer: Belinda Carlisle",
"Thought: I recall the Bangles as a popular American band from the 1980s, known for their pop and soft rock music. One of the key members was Susanna Hoffs, who gained fame as the lead vocalist for the Bangles. The question mentions a collaboration with Matthew Sweet, who is indeed well-known for his work as a musician and singer. Given this information, Susanna Hoffs would be the American vocalist who fits the description of co-founding the Bangles and collaborating with Matthew Sweet.\nAnswer: Susanna Hoffs",
"Thought: Bangles was a popular 1980s band that gained fame with hits like \"Manic Monday.\" I recall that the founding members included именно one American vocalist, who was known for collaborations with Matthew Sweet.\nAnswer: Susanna Hoffs",
"Thought: I need to recall the details of a singer who co-founded the Bangles and has some experience collaborating with Matthew Sweet, as he is known for his band The Butthole Surfers.\nAnswer:罗德尼·雷诺兹 (Randy Rhoads)",
"Thought: The Bangles were a popular American band in the 1980s, and Matthew Sweet is a well-known American musician. The co-founder of the Bangles is often associated with fellow band members.\nAnswer: Declan Waring",
"Thought: The Bangles were a popular American band known for their crossover success in the 1980s. They briefly included two members: Curt Smith and Tara心 Hunter. Matthew Sweet is known for his collaborations and songwriting. Given the context, the most likely American vocalist who fits the description of co-founding the Bangles with Matthew Sweet would be Curt Smith.\nAnswer: Curt Smith",
"Thought: The Bangles were a popular American rock and pop band that was known for releasing hits in the 1980s. I recall that their lead vocalist was Susanna Hoffs. Searching my knowledge, I remember that Susanna Hoffs is indeed famous for founding the Bangles and collaborating with Matthew Sweet, who was also a famous musician during that era.\nAnswer: Susanna Hoffs",
"Thought: The Bangles were a pop rock band formed in the mid-1980s. I remember one of the vocalists who co-founded the Bangles and has also collaborated with Matthew Sweet. After some reflection, I think this vocalist is Susanna Hoffs.\nAnswer: Susanna Hoffs",
"Thought: The Bangles is a well-known American band formed in the mid-1980s. I recall that they had a female vocalist who co-founded the band with the male bandmate Garth Canadian. Matthew Sweet is a popular American singer-songwriter I'm familiar with, and he is known for collaborations, especially those with the Bangles.\nAnswer: Marie Bellpe"
] |
[
"Thought: The question mentions two notable artists, Matthew Sweet and The Bangles, and asks for an American vocalist who founded The Bangles and worked with Matthew Sweet. I know that The Bangles were a successful band formed in Los Angeles in 1981, and one of their founding members was_BAND_NAME_. Additionally, I recall that Matthew Sweet is a musician and record producer who has collaborated with The Bangles. The answer to who founded The Bangles and worked with Matthew Sweet would be one of the band members. After considering these details, the American vocalist who fits these criteria is Natalie Imbruglia, as she co",
"Natalie Imbruglia",
"Belinda Carlisle",
"Susanna Hoffs",
"Jean Casella",
"Paulpane Rey\t(incorrect, the correct answer should be Natalie Ratner)",
"Belinda Carlisle",
"Belinda Carlisle",
"Susanna Hoffs",
"Susanna Hoffs",
"Thought: I need to recall the details of a singer who co-founded the Bangles and has some experience collaborating with Matthew Sweet, as he is known for his band The Butthole Surfers.\nAnswer:罗德尼·雷诺兹 (Randy Rhoads)",
"Declan Waring",
"Curt Smith",
"Susanna Hoffs",
"Susanna Hoffs",
"Marie Bellpe"
] |
[
0,
0,
0,
1,
0,
0,
0,
0,
1,
1,
0,
0,
0,
1,
1,
0
] |
[
0,
0,
0,
1,
0,
0,
0,
0,
1,
1,
0,
0,
0,
1,
1,
0
] | 0.3125
|
train_24143
|
Jo In-sung stars in the 2017 political crime thriller released in what country?
|
[
"South Korea"
] |
{
"type": "bridge",
"level": "hard",
"supporting_facts": {
"title": [
"Jo In-sung",
"The King (2017 film)"
],
"sent_id": [
2,
0
]
},
"context": {
"title": [
"Spring Day (TV series)",
"It's Okay, That's Love",
"Jo In-sung",
"The King (2017 film)",
"Piano (TV series)",
"That Winter, the Wind Blows",
"A Frozen Flower",
"Madeleine (2003 film)",
"Flic Story",
"Sarkar 3"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Spring Day () is a 2005 South Korean television drama series starring Go Hyun-jung, Jo In-sung, and Ji Jin-hee.",
" Loosely adapted from the 1995 Japanese drama \"Heaven's Coins\" (星の金貨 , Hoshi no Kinka ) , it aired on SBS from January 8 to March 13, 2005 on Saturdays and Sundays at 21:45 for 20 episodes."
],
[
"It's Okay, That's Love () is a 2014 South Korean television series starring Jo In-sung, Gong Hyo-jin, Sung Dong-il, Lee Kwang-soo and Do Kyung-soo.",
" It aired on SBS from July 23 to September 11, 2014 on Wednesdays and Thursdays at 21:55 for 16 episodes."
],
[
"Jo In-sung (; born July 28, 1981) is a South Korean actor.",
" He is 189 cm tall.",
" He is best known for his leading roles in the television series \"What Happened in Bali\" (2004), \"That Winter, the Wind Blows\" (2013), and \"It's Okay, That's Love\" (2014), as well as the films \"The Classic\" (2003), \"A Dirty Carnival\" (2006), \"A Frozen Flower\" (2008) and \"The King\" (2017)."
],
[
"The King (Hangul: 더 킹 ; RR: \"Deo king \" ) is a 2017 South Korean political crime thriller film starring Jo In-sung and Jung Woo-sung."
],
[
"Piano () is a 2001 South Korean television series starring Cho Jae-hyun, Go Soo, Kim Ha-neul and Jo In-sung.",
" It aired on SBS from November 21, 2001 to January 10, 2002 on Wednesdays and Thursdays at 21:55 for 16 episodes."
],
[
"That Winter, the Wind Blows () is a 2013 South Korean romantic melodrama television series starring Jo In-sung and Song Hye-kyo.",
" A gambler and con man (Jo) pretends to be the long-lost brother of a blind heiress (Song), but these two damaged people come to find the true meaning of love after meeting each other."
],
[
"A Frozen Flower () is a 2008 South Korean historical erotic film.",
" It is directed by Yoo Ha and stars Jo In-sung, Joo Jin-mo and Song Ji-hyo.",
" The historical film is set during Goryeo Dynasty and is loosely based on the reign of Gongmin of Goryeo (1330–1374), but it does not strictly comply with historical facts.",
" The controversial story is about the characters’ violation of royal family protocol and their pursuit of love."
],
[
"Madeleine () is a 2003 South Korean romance film starring Jo In-sung and Shin Min-ah in lead roles.",
" The film was released on January 10, 2003 in South Korean cinemas and drew a total of 146,482 admissions in the nation's capital of Seoul."
],
[
"Flic Story French: \"Il était une fois un flic\" is a French crime thriller released on October 1, 1975, based on the autobiography of the same name written by French police detective Roger Borniche.",
" Both film and book portray Borniche's nine-year pursuit of French gangster and murderer Emile Buisson, who was executed on February 28, 1956.",
" Directed by Jacques Deray, the film stars Alain Delon and Jean-Louis Trintignant as Borniche and Buisson respectively, supported by Claudine Auger and André Pousse."
],
[
"Sarkar 3 is a 2017 Indian political crime thriller film, directed by Ram Gopal Verma.",
" This is the third installment of the \"Sarkar franchise\" which stars Amitabh Bachchan again in the titular lead role along with Ronit Roy, Jackie Shroff, Manoj Bajpayee, Amit Sadh and Yami Gautam.",
" The movie was released worldwide on 12 May, 2017, to positive reviews from critics."
]
]
}
}
|
[
"Thought: Jo In-sung is a South Korean actor. To find out which country the 2017 political crime thriller film he starred in was released in, I should recall any specific film he was in during that time frame. However, I don't have detailed recollection of his filmography. In this scenario, the question seems to focus on determining the country where his 2017 movie was released.\nAnswer: South Korea",
"Thought: Jo In-sung is a South Korean actor, so I need to recall if he starred in a highly acclaimed political crime thriller released in 2017. I remember \"Parasite\" was a critically acclaimed film released in South Korea. It won multiple Academy Awards including Best Picture. Therefore, Jo In-sung was one of the stars in this film.\nAnswer: South Korea",
"Thought: Jo In-sung is a South Korean actor, and in 2017, the film industry was flourishing in South Korea, known for productions like \"Dear Executive\" and \"Wrath of the Tomb Raider.\" \"Wrath of the Tomb Raider\" was a distributed South Korean action film released internationally, and since Jo In-sung was in this film, it's likely that \"Wrath of the Tomb Raider\" was the 2017 thriller in which Jo In-sung starred.\nAnswer: South Korea",
"Thought: Jo In-sung is a South Korean actor, and I recall that he starred in various South Korean television series and films. The year 2017 was a significant year in Korean cinema. The 2017 political crime thriller film I remember featuring Jo In-sung would likely be a high-probability title released in Korea. Therefore, I will deduce the answer to be South Korea.\nAnswer: South Korea",
"Thought: Jo In-sung is a South Korean actor who has starred in various films and television shows. \"The infiltration of Judgement\" is a well-known 2017 political crime thriller film in South Korea. Given the context that the movie was released in South Korea, the answer should be South Korea.\nAnswer: South Korea",
"Thought: I know Jo In-sung is a famous South Korean actor. The 2017 political crime thriller \"Parasite\" gained international attention. Parasite was primarily filmed in South Korea. However, considering a thriller released internationally, it would be released in a country other than South Korea for broader recognition, which is more likely for big international productions.\nAnswer: South Korea",
"Thought: Jo In-sung is a South Korean actor. I recall that 2017 was a year during which a number of South Korean dramas and movies were popular. Among the notable South Korean movies released in 2017 that are often remembered include political crime thrillers. Given this information, I deduce that the movie \"Bisou\" starring Jo In-sung, which is a political crime thriller, was released in South Korea.\nAnswer: South Korea",
"Thought: Jo In-sung is a South Korean actor who has starred in many films. As of my knowledge, 2017 is relatively recent, and Jo In-sung began gaining international recognition in that year. I also recall that most of Jo In-sung's notable movies have been in South Korea or have been South Korean productions. The majority of his films would likely be released in South Korea.\nAnswer: South Korea",
"Thought: Jo In-sung is a South Korean actor, and he starred in various Korean films and television dramas. The question specifies a political crime thriller from 2017, and given Jo In-sung's country of origin and his prominence in Korean productions, it is likely that this thriller was produced in South Korea.\nAnswer: South Korea",
"Thought: Jo In-sung is a South Korean actor, well-known for his roles in South Korean films and TV dramas. The year 2017 falls within the time when Jo In-sung would have been active in the Korean entertainment industry.\nAnswer: South Korea",
"Thought: Jo In-sung is a South Korean actor. The question specifies a political crime thriller released in 2017, so the country where the movie was likely produced and released is South Korea.\nAnswer: South Korea",
"Thought: I know Jo In-sung is a South Korean actor. To find out in which country the 2017 political crime thriller was released, I need to recall the movie he starred in during that time.\nAnswer: South Korea",
"Thought: I need to recall Jo In-sung's known roles and the politics of certain countries where he starred in films. Jo In-sung is a South Korean actor, and 2017 is not a distant year, so it's likely he starred in a political crime film released in South Korea during that time. South Korea is a country where such crime thrillers are frequently produced, especially as part of its Korean Wave or Hallyu.\nAnswer: South Korea",
"Thought: Jo In-sung is a South Korean actor. The question mentions a 2017 political crime thriller, which suggests a release in a country influenced by South Korean film industry, possibly North America or Japan due to taste convergence. However, the question specifies the release country and strongly implies it should be South Korea as it would be logical for a film from South Korea to feature a South Korean actor. \nAnswer: South Korea",
"Thought: Jo In-sung is a South Korean actor, and I'm familiar with the fact that many South Korean films are released internationally as well as domestically. The question asks specifically about a political crime thriller released in 2017, so I'll recall films from South Korea from that time period.\nAnswer: South Korea",
"Thought: Jo In-sung is a South Korean actor. The 2017 political crime thriller \"Cape Providence\" starred Jo In-sung, but it was primarily produced and released in South Korea. Knowing this, I can deduce that the country of release for the movie is South Korea.\nAnswer: South Korea"
] |
[
"South Korea",
"South Korea",
"South Korea",
"South Korea",
"South Korea",
"South Korea",
"South Korea",
"South Korea",
"South Korea",
"South Korea",
"South Korea",
"South Korea",
"South Korea",
"South Korea",
"South Korea",
"South Korea"
] |
[
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] |
[
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] | 1
|
train_40804
|
Which opera premiered first, From the House of the Dead or Nixon in China?
|
[
"From the House of the Dead"
] |
{
"type": "comparison",
"level": "medium",
"supporting_facts": {
"title": [
"From the House of the Dead",
"From the House of the Dead",
"Nixon in China"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
2,
2
]
},
"context": {
"title": [
"The Canal Ballad",
"Nixon in China",
"Fear Factor: Khatron Ke Khiladi (season 8)",
"Il burbero di buon cuore",
"Simón Bolívar (opera)",
"From the House of the Dead",
"Bliss (opera)",
"Harriet, the Woman Called Moses",
"Asrael",
"Det sjungande trädet (opera)"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The Ballad of [the] Canal or The Canal Ballad (Chinese: 运河谣) is a 2012 opera by composer Yin Qing based on Chinese folk music.",
" The libretto was supplied by playwrights Huang Weiruo and Dong Ni and celebrates the story of the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal, the longest canal in the world.",
" The opera premiered at the National Centre for the Performing Arts (China) in 2012.",
" The use of Chinese folk music was a departure from the NCPA's previous western-influenced Chinese-language operas.",
" NCPA's in house audio visual company released a making of documentary including footage of rehearsals in July 2017."
],
[
"Nixon in China is an opera in three acts by John Adams, with a libretto by Alice Goodman.",
" Adams' first opera, it was inspired by U.S. President Richard Nixon's visit to China in 1972.",
" The work premiered at the Houston Grand Opera on October 22, 1987, in a production by Peter Sellars with choreography by Mark Morris.",
" When Sellars approached Adams with the idea for the opera in 1985, Adams was initially reluctant, but eventually decided that the work could be a study in how myths come to be, and accepted the project.",
" Goodman's libretto was the result of considerable research into Nixon's visit, though she disregarded most sources published after the 1972 trip."
],
[
"The eighth season of \"\", an Indian reality and stunt television series premiered first on 22 July 2017 and is broadcast on Colors TV.",
" The name of the season is \"Khatron Ke Khiladi: Pain in Spain\".",
" It airs on Saturday and Sunday nights at 9 PM.",
" The series is produced by Endemol India of Deepak Dhar.",
" This season also witnessed Nia Sharma coming back twice after being eliminated."
],
[
"Il burbero di buon cuore (\"The Good-Hearted Curmudgeon\") is an opera dramma giocoso in two acts by Vicente Martín y Soler.",
" The Italian libretto by Lorenzo da Ponte is based on the French comedy \"Le bourru bienfaisant\" by Carlo Goldoni.",
" The opera premiered on January 4, 1786 in Vienna at the Burgtheater with a cast that included three well known Viennese singers of the day: Nancy Storace as Angelica, Francesco Benucci as Ferramondo, and Maria Mandini as Marina.",
" The opera premiered in the same year and at the same house as Mozart's \"Le nozze di Figaro\", and both operas enjoyed revivals at the Burgtheater three years later — each boasting two new arias for new leading ladies.",
" The new arias for \"Il burbero di buon cuore\" (\"\"Chi sa, chi sa, qual sia\"\" K. 582 in Act I and \"\"Vado, ma dove?\"\"",
" K. 583 in Act II, both for Lucilla) were actually composed by Mozart, as Martín y Soler had left Vienna to work at the court of Catherine the Great in St. Petersburg.",
" The opera recently received its first modern revival in 2007 at the Teatro Real in Madrid, a performance which was videotaped live and released on DVD in 2009."
],
[
"Simón Bolívar is an opera in two acts composed by Thea Musgrave who also wrote the libretto.",
" It is loosely based on episodes in the life of Simón Bolívar, the military and political leader who played a leading role in freeing Latin American countries from Spanish rule.",
" The opera premiered on 20 January 1995 performed by Virginia Opera at the Harrison Opera House in Norfolk, Virginia.",
" Although the libretto is written in English, the opera was performed at the premiere in Spanish translation."
],
[
"From the House of the Dead (\"Z mrtvého domu\" in Czech) is an opera by Leoš Janáček, in three acts.",
" The libretto was translated and adapted by the composer from the 1862 novel by Dostoyevsky.",
" It was the composer's last opera, premiered on 12 April 1930 in Brno, two years after his death."
],
[
"Bliss is an opera in three acts by Brett Dean to a libretto by Amanda Holden.",
" The libretto is based on Peter Carey's novel \"Bliss\", which had earlier been made into the 1985 film \"Bliss\".",
" The opera premiered at the Sydney Opera House on 12 March 2010 and has subsequently been performed in the United Kingdom and Germany.",
" A performance of the work lasts for about two hours and forty minutes."
],
[
"Harriet, the Woman Called Moses is an opera in two acts composed by Thea Musgrave who also wrote the libretto which is loosely based on episodes in the life of the American abolitionist and former slave Harriet Tubman.",
" The opera premiered on 1 March 1985 in Norfolk, Virginia, performed by Virginia Opera with subsequent broadcasts of the Virginia Opera production on National Public Radio and BBC Radio 3.",
" Musgrave later wrote two shortened versions of the opera—The Story of Harriet Tubman (premiered 1993) and Remembering Harriet (premiered 2006)."
],
[
"Asrael is a \"leggenda\" or opera in four acts by composer Alberto Franchetti and librettist Ferdinando Fontana.",
" The plot, based on German fairy tale and folklore, displays the conflict between the spirit of evil and the spirit of Christian love, represented by Asrael and Nefta respectively.",
" The work is Franchetti's first opera and displays strong influences of Meyerbeer and Wagner, mixed with late 19th-century Italian idioms.",
" The opera premiered at the Teatro Municipale di Reggio on 11 February 1888.",
" The opera made its United States debut at the Metropolitan Opera on November 26, 1890 with Andreas Dippel in the title role."
],
[
"Det sjungande trädet (\"The Singing Tree\") Op.110 is an opera in two acts by the Finnish composer Erik Bergman.",
" The Swedish-language libretto, based on a Swedish fairy tale, was written by Bo Carpelan.",
" The opera premiered on 3 September 1995 at the Helsinki Opera House."
]
]
}
}
|
[
"Thought: To answer this question, I need to recall the premiere dates of both operas. \"From the House of the Dead\" by Benjamin Britten first premiered on February 11, 1965, at the Royal Opera House, Covent Garden. \"Nixon in China\" by Richard Rodgers and Oscar Hammerstein II, an opera based on the visit by President Richard Nixon to China, was not explicitly named as an opera but rather as a musical. It first premiered on November 1, 1969, at the Metropolitan Opera in New York. Comparing the premiere dates, \"From the House of",
"Thought: To answer this question, I need to recall the premiere dates of these two operas. From the House of the Dead was first performed in 1900, based on literary works by Fyodor Dostoevsky, and Nixon in China premiered in 1987. Comparing these dates, From the House of the Dead would be the earlier premiere.\nAnswer: From the House of the Dead",
"Thought: To answer this question, I need to recall when these two operas premiered. From the House of the Dead premiered in 1979, and Nixon in China debuted in 1987. Comparing the years, I can determine which one premiered first.\nAnswer: From the House of the Dead",
"Thought: To answer this question, I need to recall the years each opera was first performed. From the House of the Dead is a satirical opera by Ludwig thanhauser, which premiered in 1936. On the other hand, Nixon in China is a musical about the visit by United States President Richard Nixon to China, which was produced by the United States National Theatre in Washington D.C. and premiered in 1969.\nAnswer: From the House of the Dead",
"Thought: To answer this question, I need to recall which opera premiered first between From the House of the Dead and Nixon in China. The opera From the House of the Dead was written by Rachmaninoff and premiered in 1965, while Nixon in China premiered in 1987. By comparing these years, I can determine which opera was first.\nAnswer: From the House of the Dead",
"Thought: I need to recall the premiere years of specific operas. From a database of operas, I know that From the House of the Dead is the operatic adaptation of Fyodor Dostoevsky's novel \"The House of the Dead.\" I also know that Nixon in China is an opera composed by John Adams and lyrics by Alice Goodman. Nixon in China premiered in 1987, while From the House of the Dead premiered much earlier, in 1900. Therefore, I can conclude that From the House of the Dead had the earlier premiere date.\nAnswer: From the House of the Dead",
"Thought: I need to recall information about the premiere dates of the two operas mentioned. From the House of the Dead is a modern opera based on Feodor Dostoevsky's novel \"The House of the Dead\" premiered in 1990. Nixon in China is a satirical opera based on Richard Nixon's trip to China in 1972, which premiered in 1987.\nAnswer: From the House of the Dead",
"Thought: I don't have direct access to a comprehensive list of when operas premiered. However, I can compare the popular operas and their release years. \"From the House of the Dead\" is a 2010 world premiere of a contemporary opera by electronic composer Krzysztof Penderecki and librettist Glyn Maxwell. \"Nixon in China\" is an opera that premiered in 1987. Based on this, \"Nixon in China\" would have premiered earlier.\nAnswer: Nixon in China",
"Thought: To answer this question, I need to recall the premiere dates of the operas. My knowledge states that From the House of the Dead by Leoš Janáček premiered on November 1, 1931, and the opera Nixon in China by Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart premiered on January 25, 1962. I should compare these dates to determine which opera premiered first.\nAnswer: From the House of the Dead",
"Thought: To answer this question, I need to recall the premiere years of both operas. From the House of the Dead is a Soviet opera about Fyodor Dostoevsky. I know that From the House of the Dead premiered at the Leningrad Kirov Theatre on June 1, 1936. Nixon in China, however, is a Soviet-American opera based on the 1972 visit by U.S. President Richard Nixon to China. Nixon in China premiered at the New York City Opera on November 5, 1987.\nAnswer: From the House of the Dead",
"Thought: I need to recall the premiere dates of the operas From the House of the Dead and Nixon in China. From my knowledge, both operas are adaptations of plays, with From the House of the Dead being a French opera and Nixon in China being an American one.\nAnswer: I do not have the premiere dates for these operas from my own knowledge.",
"Thought: I need to recall the premiere dates of these two operas. From the House of the Dead was composed by Gustav Holst and premiered in 1918. Nixon in China was composed by John Adams and premiered in 1987. Based on this information, I can conclude which opera premiered first.\nAnswer: From the House of the Dead",
"Thought: To answer this question, I need to recall which opera premiered first. I know \"From the House of the Dead\" is a 1965 opera that premiered at the London Coliseum and \"Nixon in China\" is a 1976 opera that premiered at the Metropolitan Opera in New York. Therefore, I can conclude that \"From the House of the Dead\" premiered first.\nAnswer: From the House of the Dead",
"Thought: To answer this question, I need to recall which operas premiered and the approximate dates of their premieres. From the House of the Dead premiered in 2006, while Nixon in China premiered in 1987. Comparing these dates, I can determine which opera was first.\nAnswer: Nixon in China premiered first in 1987.",
"Thought: To answer this question, I need to recall the premiere dates of these two operas. From the House of the Dead premiered in 1965, while Nixon in China premiered in 1987. Based on this information, I can determine which one premiered first.\nAnswer: From the House of the Dead",
"Thought: To answer this question, I need to recall which operas premiered first. From the House of the Dead is a 1979 opera, but I need to find out if there's an earlier opera that premiered before it. Nixon in China is a 1987 opera. By matching these dates with my knowledge of operas or historical operas premiering before those, I can determine which premiered first.\nAnswer: From the House of the Dead"
] |
[
"Thought: To answer this question, I need to recall the premiere dates of both operas. \"From the House of the Dead\" by Benjamin Britten first premiered on February 11, 1965, at the Royal Opera House, Covent Garden. \"Nixon in China\" by Richard Rodgers and Oscar Hammerstein II, an opera based on the visit by President Richard Nixon to China, was not explicitly named as an opera but rather as a musical. It first premiered on November 1, 1969, at the Metropolitan Opera in New York. Comparing the premiere dates, \"From the House of",
"From the House of the Dead",
"From the House of the Dead",
"From the House of the Dead",
"From the House of the Dead",
"From the House of the Dead",
"From the House of the Dead",
"Nixon in China",
"From the House of the Dead",
"From the House of the Dead",
"I do not have the premiere dates for these operas from my own knowledge.",
"From the House of the Dead",
"From the House of the Dead",
"Nixon in China premiered first in 1987.",
"From the House of the Dead",
"From the House of the Dead"
] |
[
0,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
0,
1,
1,
0,
1,
1,
0,
1,
1
] |
[
0.09302325581395349,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
0,
1,
1,
0.11764705882352941,
1,
1,
0,
1,
1
] | 0.75
|
train_77232
|
Were the Walt Disney animated productions of Gargoyles and Victory Through Air Power both based on books by Alexander P. de Seversky?
|
[
"no"
] |
{
"type": "comparison",
"level": "medium",
"supporting_facts": {
"title": [
"Victory Through Air Power (film)",
"Victory Through Air Power (film)",
"Gargoyles (TV series)",
"Gargoyles (TV series)",
"Gargoyles (TV series)"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
1,
0,
1,
2
]
},
"context": {
"title": [
"Peter Pan (1953 film)",
"Phillip Meilinger",
"Victory Through Air Power (film)",
"Victory Through Air Power",
"Gargoyles (TV series)",
"Saludos Amigos",
"Alexander P. de Seversky",
"Aleksandr Pishvanov",
"Gargoyles the Movie: The Heroes Awaken",
"Lilo & Stitch"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Peter Pan is a 1953 American animated adventure film produced by Walt Disney and based on the play \"Peter Pan, or The Boy Who Wouldn't Grow Up\" by J. M. Barrie.",
" It is the 14th Disney animated feature film and was originally released on February 5, 1953, by RKO Radio Pictures.",
" \"Peter Pan\" is the final Disney animated feature released through RKO before Walt Disney's founding of his own distribution company, Buena Vista Distribution, later in 1953 after the film was released.",
" \"Peter Pan\" is also the final Disney film in which all nine members of Disney's Nine Old Men worked together as directing animators.",
" It is also the second Disney animated film starring Kathryn Beaumont, Heather Angel, and Bill Thompson after their roles in the animated feature \"Alice in Wonderland\"."
],
[
"Phillip S. Meilinger (born in 1948) is a retired colonel of the USAF as well as a historian and analyst.",
" He is a member of the Academic Advisory Panel of the Royal Air Force Centre for Air Power Studies.",
" Before his retirement he was Dean of the School of Advanced Airpower Studies (SAAS) at the USAF's Air University in Montgomery, Alabama.",
" He received a BS degree from the United States Air Force Academy, an MA degree from the University of Colorado, and obtained a PhD degree in military history from the University of Michigan.",
" A command pilot, he has served as a C-130 aircraft commander and instructor pilot in both Europe and the Pacific.",
" After a tour at the Air Force Academy, he was assigned to the Doctrine Division of the Air Staff at the Pentagon.",
" He has authored four books and scores of articles.",
" Perhaps best known is his edited work, \"The Paths of Heaven: The Evolution of Airpower Theory\" (1997).",
" In an attempt to create debate and more reflection about the inherent characteristics of air power, in 1995 Dr Meiling wrote \"Ten Propositions on Airpower\", a small and influential booklet advocating what he considers to be the air power equivalent of Principles of War.",
" Among his many articles is:\"Winged Defence: Answering the Critics of Airpower.\"",
" \"Air Power Review\" Vol.",
" 5 No. 4 (Winter 2002), pp. 41–64."
],
[
"Victory Through Air Power is a 1943 American Technicolor animated documentary feature film produced by Walt Disney Productions and released by United Artists on July 17, 1943.",
" It is based on the 1942 book \"Victory Through Air Power\" by Alexander P. de Seversky.",
" De Seversky appeared in the film, an unusual departure from the Disney animated feature films of the time."
],
[
"Victory Through Air Power is a 1942 non-fiction book by Alexander P. de Seversky.",
" It was made into a 1943 Walt Disney animated feature film of the same name."
],
[
"Gargoyles is an American animated series produced by Walt Disney Television and Buena Vista Television, and originally aired from October 24, 1994 to February 15, 1997.",
" The series features a species of nocturnal creatures known as gargoyles that turn to stone during the day.",
" After spending a thousand years in an enchantedly petrified state, the gargoyles (who have been transported from medieval Scotland) are reawakened in modern-day New York City, and take on roles as the city's secret night-time protectors."
],
[
"Saludos Amigos (Spanish for \"Greetings, Friends\") is a 1942 American live-action animated package film produced by Walt Disney and released by RKO Radio Pictures.",
" It is the sixth Disney animated feature film and the first of the six package films produced by Walt Disney Productions in the 1940s.",
" Set in Latin America, it is made up of four different segments; Donald Duck stars in two of them and Goofy stars in one.",
" It also features the first appearance of José Carioca, the Brazilian cigar-smoking parrot.",
" \"Saludos Amigos\" was popular enough that Walt Disney decided to make another film about Latin America, \"The Three Caballeros\", to be produced two years later.",
" \"Saludos Amigos\" premiered in Rio de Janeiro on August 24, 1942.",
" It was released in the United States on February 6, 1943.",
" At 42 minutes, it is Disney's shortest animated feature to date.",
" It garnered positive reviews and was theatrically reissued in 1949, when it was shown on a double bill with the first reissue of \"Dumbo\"."
],
[
"Alexander Nikolaievich Prokofiev de Seversky (Russian: Алекса́ндр Никола́евич Проко́фьев-Се́верский ) (June 7, 1894 – August 24, 1974) was a Russian-American aviation pioneer, inventor, and influential advocate of strategic air power."
],
[
"Praporshik Aleksandr Mikhailovich Pishvanov was a World War I flying ace credited with five aerial victories.",
" After an unsuccessful fight against the Communist takeover of Russia, he became an American citizen in 1928.",
" His engineering skills were useful to both Sikorsky Aviation and to Seversky Aircraft Corporation from 1926 onwards.",
" In 1942, he helped Walt Disney produce Victory Through Air Power to support the American war effort.",
" Pishvanov's interest in aviation ended only with his death in New York City in 1964."
],
[
"Gargoyles the Movie: The Heroes Awaken is a direct-to-video animated film from The Walt Disney Company.",
" The film is actually the five-episode pilot (\"Awakening\") of the animated television series \"Gargoyles\" edited into one long feature film, approximately 100 minutes in length.",
" As a result, numerous scenes from the original broadcast episodes were cut due to time constraints.",
" In addition, a number of scenes were also moved around and some dialogues were changed.",
" The episodes were produced and aired in 1994, and the film was released to laserdisc and VHS in February 1995 and featured an interactive VHS/LD board game.",
" As the pilot episodes have been released to DVD as part of \"Gargoyles\": Season 1, this feature is unlikely to be released independently again."
],
[
"Lilo & Stitch is a 2002 American animated science fiction comedy-drama film produced by Walt Disney Feature Animation and released by Walt Disney Pictures.",
" The 42nd Disney animated feature film, \"Lilo & Stitch\" was written and directed by Dean DeBlois and Chris Sanders, the latter also starring as Stitch, and features the voices of Daveigh Chase, Tia Carrere, David Ogden Stiers, Kevin McDonald, Ving Rhames, Jason Scott Lee, and Kevin Michael Richardson.",
" It was the second of three Disney animated features produced primarily at the Florida animation studio located at Disney's Hollywood Studios (then known as Disney-MGM Studios during production) in Walt Disney World near Orlando, Florida."
]
]
}
}
|
[
"Thought: First, I need to recall details about the animated productions Gargoyles and Victory Through Air Power. Gargoyles initially was part of a film project that indeed was based on Alexander P. de Seversky's book Victory Through Air Power, which he wrote as a warning about the dangers of air warfare for the U.S. I also need to consider whether or not Victory Through Air Power was actually produced as a Disney animated feature. After these thoughts, I recall that although Disney had worked on a script for the Gargoyles movie based on de Seversky's book, the final animated film apparent was not",
"Thought: To answer this question, I need to recall what I know about the Disney productions Gargoyles and Victory Through Air Power.\nAnswer: No, the Walt Disney animated productions of Gargoyles (an animated series) and Victory Through Air Power (a short film) were not based on books by Alexander P. de Seversky. Victory Through Air Power is indeed based on a military strategy book of the same name by Alexander P. de Seversky, but Gargoyles is the name of an animated TV series that was never based on any book.",
"Thought: I need to recall information about Gargoyles and Victory Through Air Power, as well as Alexander P. de Seversky.\nAnswer: No, Gargoyles and Victory Through Air Power were not based on books by Alexander P. de Seversky. Gargoyles was an animated television series, while Victory Through Air Power was a 1942 non-fiction book written by Alexander P. de Seversky, a former United States Air Force pilot. There is no Disney animated project based on Victory Through Air Power.\nAnswer: No",
"Thought: To answer this question, I need to recall if Gargoyles and Victory Through Air Power were Disney animated productions based on books by Alexander P. de Seversky. I remember that no Disney animated productions were originally based on any works by Alexander P. de Seversky, and I also recall that Gargoyles was actually produced after the World War II and before Disney's Victory Through Air Power, which was a propaganda film made to boost the morale of the United States during the war. So, I need to confirm if Gargoyles was loosely based on a de Seversky's work.\nAnswer:",
"Thought: The Walt Disney animated productions of Gargoyles and Victory Through Air Power refer to two distinct animated Disney properties. To answer the question, I need to recall the source material for each of these productions. Gargoyles is based on a series of books by Greg Spaw, not Alexander P. de Seversky. Victory Through Air Power, on the other hand, is a book by Alexander P. de Seversky. So, while Victory Through Air Power is based on a book by the man named De Seversky, the production of Gargoyles is not.\nAnswer: No",
"Thought: To answer this question, I need to recall whether Disney produced animated Gargoyles and if there was an animated Victory Through Air Power. I also need to remember if Alexander P. de Seversky had written any books on which these could have been based. Once I know this information, I can determine if both animations were based on the same author's books.\nAnswer: No, the Walt Disney animated productions of Gargoyles and Victory Through Air Power were not based on books by Alexander P. de Seversky. Gargoyles is animated, but was released as a television production and not an official Disney",
"Thought: The Walt Disney animated productions of Gargoyles and Victory Through Air Power are not mentioned in Disney's catalog, and Alexander P. de Seversky is known for his works on military aviation, not for creating story ideas or books that Disney would have adapted. Disney did not create animated films based on books by de Seversky.\nAnswer: No",
"Thought: To answer this question, I need to recall if the animation of Gargoyles or Victory Through Air Power were based on books by Alexander P. de Seversky. Gargoyles was created by the comic book writer and illustrator Greg Weidas, not a book. Victory Through Air Power mentions Alexander P. de Seversky, as he wrote the book in 1942. However, there's no evidence to suggest Disney produced an animated film based on this book. Therefore, both weren't based on his books.\nAnswer: No",
"Thought: Alexander P. de Seversky was a Russian-American aviation writer and military strategist. I know that Gargoyles is an animated television series based on a comic book series not on real books. Victory Through Air Power is a book by de Seversky published in 1942 which discusses air power strategy. Gargoyles is not based on any book but rather on earlier animated movies.\nAnswer: No",
"Thought: Alexander P. de Seversky is known for writing books about aviation, but I don't recall specific information about him writing either the Gargoyles animated movie or Victory Through Air Power.\nAnswer: No",
"Thought: The Walt Disney animated production \"Gargoyles\" was based on Hanna-Barbera's \"The Goliath Series\" comic book series, which was adapted into a television series. On the other hand, \"Victory Through Air Power\" is a non-fiction military book written by Alexander P. de Seversky, which does not seem to be associated with any Disney animated production. There is no Disney animated production based on a book titled \"Gargoyles\" or on \"Victory Through Air Power.\"\nAnswer: No",
"Thought: To answer this question, I need to recall what I know about the animated productions of Gargoyles and Victory Through Air Power, as well as the book by Alexander P. de Seversky titled *Victory Through Air Power*.\nAnswer: No, Gargoyles and Victory Through Air Power were not based on books by Alexander P. de Seversky. Gargoyles was an animated series produced by Disney, while Victory Through Air Power, by Alexander P. de Seversky, was a non-fiction book published in 1942. There is no connection between the Disney animated production of",
"Thought: The question asks about the basis for Walt Disney's animated productions 'Gargoyles' and 'Victory Through Air Power'. Disney did produce several animated productions from books, but it's well-known that these specific films were not based on books by Alexander P. de Seversky.\nAnswer: No",
"Thought: Gargoyles is an animated series produced by Disney, and Victory Through Air Power is a 1942 non-fiction book written by Alexander P. de Seversky. Gargoyles and Victory Through Air Power are unrelated in content and were not based on de Seversky's book. Disney's animated productions are not typically based on specific books unless licensed for adaptation.\nAnswer: No",
"Thought: To answer this question, I need to recall if Walt Disney produced animated productions for Gargoyles and Victory Through Air Power, and then check if Alexander P. de Seversky had any books based on these topics.\nAnswer: No, the Walt Disney animated productions of Gargoyles and Victory Through Air Power were not based on books by Alexander P. de Seversky. Gargoyles is not based on any de Seversky books, while Victory Through Air Power was actually a book by Alexander P. de Seversky, but it was not adapted into an animated Disney production.",
"Thought: The question asks about two Disney productions and whether they were based on books by Alexander P. de Seversky. I need to recall information about these specific animated productions and Alexander P. de Seversky.\n\nVictory Through Air Power is indeed based on a 1942 non-fiction military aviation book written by Alexander P. de Seversky. However, Gargoyles is not an animated production created by Walt Disney. Gargoyles was actually a series of 13 animated television films created in 1994 for The Disney Channel.\n\nAnswer: No, Gargoyles was not based"
] |
[
"Thought: First, I need to recall details about the animated productions Gargoyles and Victory Through Air Power. Gargoyles initially was part of a film project that indeed was based on Alexander P. de Seversky's book Victory Through Air Power, which he wrote as a warning about the dangers of air warfare for the U.S. I also need to consider whether or not Victory Through Air Power was actually produced as a Disney animated feature. After these thoughts, I recall that although Disney had worked on a script for the Gargoyles movie based on de Seversky's book, the final animated film apparent was not",
"No, the Walt Disney animated productions of Gargoyles (an animated series) and Victory Through Air Power (a short film) were not based on books by Alexander P. de Seversky. Victory Through Air Power is indeed based on a military strategy book of the same name by Alexander P. de Seversky, but Gargoyles is the name of an animated TV series that was never based on any book.",
"No",
"Thought: To answer this question, I need to recall if Gargoyles and Victory Through Air Power were Disney animated productions based on books by Alexander P. de Seversky. I remember that no Disney animated productions were originally based on any works by Alexander P. de Seversky, and I also recall that Gargoyles was actually produced after the World War II and before Disney's Victory Through Air Power, which was a propaganda film made to boost the morale of the United States during the war. So, I need to confirm if Gargoyles was loosely based on a de Seversky's work.\nAnswer:",
"No",
"No, the Walt Disney animated productions of Gargoyles and Victory Through Air Power were not based on books by Alexander P. de Seversky. Gargoyles is animated, but was released as a television production and not an official Disney",
"No",
"No",
"No",
"No",
"No",
"No, Gargoyles and Victory Through Air Power were not based on books by Alexander P. de Seversky. Gargoyles was an animated series produced by Disney, while Victory Through Air Power, by Alexander P. de Seversky, was a non-fiction book published in 1942. There is no connection between the Disney animated production of",
"No",
"No",
"No, the Walt Disney animated productions of Gargoyles and Victory Through Air Power were not based on books by Alexander P. de Seversky. Gargoyles is not based on any de Seversky books, while Victory Through Air Power was actually a book by Alexander P. de Seversky, but it was not adapted into an animated Disney production.",
"No, Gargoyles was not based"
] |
[
0,
0,
1,
0,
1,
0,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
0,
1,
1,
0,
0
] |
[
0,
0.03278688524590164,
1,
0.021052631578947368,
1,
0.05555555555555556,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
0.039999999999999994,
1,
1,
0.037037037037037035,
0.33333333333333337
] | 0.5625
|
train_72205
|
Are Alloxylon and Leycesteria native to the same area?
|
[
"no"
] |
{
"type": "comparison",
"level": "hard",
"supporting_facts": {
"title": [
"Alloxylon",
"Alloxylon",
"Leycesteria"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
1,
0
]
},
"context": {
"title": [
"Leycesteria formosa",
"Emerald ash borer",
"Leycesteria",
"Burma Road Nature Reserve",
"Devils River State Natural Area",
"Southcentral Foundation",
"Alloxylon",
"Secret Rocks Nature Reserve",
"Niagara Falls National Heritage Area",
"Long Lake Wetland Management District"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Leycesteria formosa (Himalayan honeysuckle, flowering nutmeg, Himalaya nutmeg or pheasant berry) is a deciduous shrub in the family Caprifoliaceae, native to the Himalaya and southwestern China.",
" It is considered a noxious invasive species in Australia, New Zealand, the neighboring islands of Micronesia, and some other places."
],
[
"Agrilus planipennis, commonly known as the emerald ash borer, is a green buprestid or jewel beetle native to northeastern Asia that feeds on ash species.",
" Females lay eggs in bark crevices on ash trees, and larvae feed underneath the bark of ash trees to emerge as adults in one to two years.",
" In its native range, it is typically found at low densities and does not cause significant damage to trees native to the area.",
" Outside its native range, it is an invasive species and is highly destructive to ash trees native to northwest Europe and North America.",
" Prior to being found in North America, very little was known about emerald ash borer in its native range; this has resulted in much of the research on its biology being focused in North America.",
" Local governments in North America are attempting to control it by monitoring its spread, diversifying tree species, insecticides, and biological control."
],
[
"Leycesteria is a genus of flowering plants in the honeysuckle family Caprifoliaceae, native to temperate Asia in the Himalaya and southwestern China."
],
[
"Burma Road Nature Reserve is a conservation area in the City of Greater Geraldton local government area of Western Australia.",
" It lies 52 km south of Geraldton and 20 km east of Walkaway.",
" It is a C-class reserve and covers an area of 6889.5 ha It is predominantly kwongan scrub-heath, typical of the Tathra Vegetation system of Beard and Burns.",
" Almost all the native vegetation within a 20 km radius of the reserve has been cleared.",
" There is only 11% of native vegetation remaining in the area (1256.6 km2), of which most is within the reserve."
],
[
"Devils River State Natural Area is a 37000 acre section of three ecosystems, the Edwards Plateau, the Tamaulipan mezquital and the Chihuahuan Desert.",
" It is located 66 mi north of Del Rio, Val Verde County in the U.S. state of Texas.",
" In 1873, Texas Ranger Captain Pat Dolan had a skirmish with Native Americans, at the falls named for him.",
" Dolan Falls in the natural area is the highest volume waterfall in Texas.",
" The area was once home to the Comanche, Kiowa and Kickapoo tribes.",
" Pictographs painted with red panthers are found in the area's fifty-three rock shelters, which archeologists have dated to 3000 b.c..",
" The \"Buffalo dancer\" pictograph depicts a Native American."
],
[
"Southcentral Foundation (SCF) is an Alaska Native health care organization established by Cook Inlet Region, Inc. (CIRI) in 1982 to improve the health and social conditions of Alaska Native and American Indian people, enhance culture, and empower individuals and families to take charge of their lives.",
" Alaska Native and American Indian people own, manage, direct, design, and drive our Southcentral Foundation.",
" Under the leadership of President and CEO Katherine Gottlieb, Southcentral Foundation has distinguished itself as one of Alaska’s largest federally recognized tribal health organizations, serving the needs of Alaska Native and American Indian people populating a geographical area of 107413 sqmi .",
" A wide range of medical services and human services are provided to Alaska Native and American Indian people living in the Municipality of Anchorage and Matanuska-Susitna Borough."
],
[
"Alloxylon is a genus of four species in the family Proteaceae of mainly small to medium-sized trees.",
" They are native to the eastern coast of Australia, with one species, \"A. brachycarpum\" found in New Guinea and the Aru Islands.",
" The genus is a relatively new creation, being split off from \"Oreocallis\".",
" The name is derived from Ancient Greek \"allo-\" \"other\" or \"strange\" and \"xylon\" or \"wood\" due to their unusual cell architecture compared with the related genera \"Telopea\" and \"Oreocallis\".",
" In Australia, they are known as tree waratahs due to similarities in the inflorescences between them and the closely related \"Telopea\"."
],
[
"Secret Rocks Nature Reserve is a private protected area located in South Australia about 36 km east of the town of Kimba on the Eyre Peninsula in the state’s Far North region.",
" The nature reserve has protected area status due being to the subject of a native vegetation heritage agreement created in 2007 under the \"Native Vegetation Act 1991 (SA)\" where its owner, Ecological Horizons Pty Ltd, has agreed to protect the property’s native vegetation in perpetuity.",
" The nature reserve is bounded on its east side by the Ironstone Hill Conservation Park.",
" It is classified as an IUCN Category III protected area."
],
[
"Niagara Falls National Heritage Area is a federally designated National Heritage Area encompassing the Niagara Falls region of the U.S. State of New York.",
" The heritage area includes the communities of Niagara Falls, Youngstown and Lewiston.",
" The designation provides a framework for the promotion and interpretation of the area's cultural and historic character, and the preservation of the natural and built environment.",
" The heritage area designation recognizes the area's importance to Native Americans, to early European explorers of America, the American Revolution, the War of 1812 and the area's role in the Underground Railroad.",
" The area also recognizes the contribution of the Niagara Falls region to the industrialization of the United States, as well as the development of Niagara Falls as a protected natural area."
],
[
"Long Lake Wetland Management District encompasses three counties in south-central North Dakota, an area famed for its wealth of waterfowl-producing potholes and native prairie grasslands. Headquarters for the Wetland Management District is located in the Long Lake National Wildlife Refuge office near Moffit, North Dakota, which is about 35 miles southeast of Bismarck.",
" Topographical landforms of the area include Missouri Coteau and Missouri River Slope.",
" Precipitation averages just under 16 inches per year.",
" Approximately 68 percent of the land in the three county area remains virgin sod - native mixed-grass prairie.",
" The dominant land use is cattle grazing.",
" The Coteau wetlands found in the northeastern portion of the Wetland Management District are classic prairie potholes of various sizes and types that are prime duck production habitat.",
" These areas, when wet, are very productive.",
" Soils in this area are generally deep and quite productive.",
" Due to the rolling nature of the landscape on the Coteau, a lot of the land is also characterized as highly erodible.",
" Conversely, many of the wetlands on Missouri River Slope portion of the Wetland Management District are large semi-permanent and permanent alkali wetlands.",
" There are 21 wetland sites on the Missouri River Slope that have a history of periodic avian botulism outbreaks.",
" These areas occasionally present localized problems for significant numbers of migratory birds.",
" Soils on the Missouri River Slope are characteristically shallow with high proportions of sand and gravel.",
" Much of the land is highly erodible.",
" Since 1985, substantial land acreage in the three county area that was once farmed has been retired to Conservation Reserve Program grasslands.",
" The program has assisted in restoring waterfowl populations for many species in the Wetland Management District which exceed the highest level ever recorded since surveys began."
]
]
}
}
|
[
"Thought: Alloxylon and Leycesteria are plant genera, and without detailed information about where these genera specifically originate from, I cannot determine if they are native to the same area. Plant genera are classified based on their characteristics and evolutionary relationships, but the actual geographical origin would depend on the species within each genus.\nAnswer: No",
"Thought: To answer this question, I need to recall information about the origins of Alloxylon and Leycesteria. Alloxylon is not a widely recognized botanical classification, and I am unsure if it is a real plant. Similarly, I am not familiar with Leycesteria. Without specific information about the origins or classification of these plant names, I cannot determine if they are native to the same area.\nAnswer: Unknown",
"Thought: There is no specific information provided in my knowledge base about the native areas of Alloxylon and Leycesteria. These names do not specifically refer to plants or geographical areas. I would need to look up each plant name to determine their native ranges.\nAnswer: Insufficient information",
"Thought: The question asks about whether two specific plant species, Alloxylon and Leycesteria, are native to the same area. However, the question does not provide any geographical context or source information about the origins of these plants. Based on my own knowledge and the assumption that these are actual plant species, I cannot determine if they are native to the same area without additional details.\nAnswer: Insufficient information",
"Thought: To answer this question, I need to recall the known origins of Alloxylon and Leycesteria. However, both of these names do not have a clear association with historical or modern plant species. Alloxylon is not a known genus of plants, and I cannot find information about a genus or species named Leycesteria. Without specific and reliable plant taxonomic data, it's impossible to determine whether these names could be related to any plant species.\nAnswer: Unknown.",
"Thought: To answer this question, I need to recall the native areas for both Alloxylon and Leycesteria. Alloxylon is described as a genus of flowering plants, and Leycesteria is known as a family that includes a genus named Devonia. There is no widely known genus called Alloxylon that I can recall being native to any specific area. As for Leycesteria, I'm aware of the Devonia genus within the Leycesteria family but I cannot determine if this genus has a specific native area or if Leycesteria, as a family, has a native region. \nAnswer",
"Thought: Alloxylon and Leycesteria are genera of plants, and to determine if they are native to the same area, I would need specific information about their native ranges. Unfortunately, based on my knowledge and the absence of any information provided that directly correlates to their native areas, it's not possible to determine their native regions.\nAnswer: Unavailable",
"Thought: Alloxylon and Leycesteria are both plant species mentioned. Alloxylon is a genus of eucalypts found only in Australia, typically in the eastern states. Leycesteria, on the other hand, is a genus of flowering plants found in Australia and New Zealand. However, it primarily occurs in New Zealand and has some species in Australia's South Island. Given this information, they are not native to the same area.\nAnswer: No",
"Thought: Alloxylon and Leycesteria are not common genera, and I don't have direct information about their specific origins. However, based on my knowledge of biological classifications, these genera seem to be in different plant families and orders, which suggests they are likely not closely related species. To determine if they are native to the same area, I would need more concrete information about their geographical distribution.\nAnswer: No",
"Thought: To determine if Alloxylon and Leycesteria are native to the same area, I need to recall information about each plant species and their native habitats. However, the names of these plants do not ring a bell, and I don't have detailed knowledge about their natural ranges.\nAnswer: Uninsured",
"Thought: To answer this question, I need to recall the origins of Alloxylon and Leycesteria. However, I don't have any detailed knowledge about these specific plant genera being native to specific areas. Without this information, I cannot determine if they are native to the same area or not.\nAnswer: Unknown",
"Thought: To answer this question, I need to recall some facts about Alloxylon and Leycesteria.\n- Alloxylon is often considered a member of the Myrtaceae family and is native to Australia.\n- Leycesteria is a genus of woody plants native to New Zealand.\nAnswer: No, Alloxylon and Leycesteria are not native to the same area. Alloxylon is native to Australia, while Leycesteria is native to New Zealand.",
"Thought: To determine if Alloxylon and Leycesteria are native to the same area, I need to recall information about where each plant species is primarily found. Alloxylon is primarily known for the African violet, which is native to Madagascar and South Africa. Leycesteria, on the other hand, is not a common term in botanical knowledge, but based on the spelling, it could potentially relate to a genus or species that might not have a clearly defined native area in my personal database. Therefore, I would need to research these specific terms to find their native regions.\nAnswer: Insufficient information to determine.",
"Thought: The question asked about Alloxylon and Leycesteria being native to the same area. However, Alloxylon and Leycesteria are not known to be species names, so they likely refer to different plants or plant groups. Without specific identification, it's impossible to definitively say if they are native to the same area based solely on this information.\nAnswer: Not enough information",
"Thought: The question asks if Alloxylon and Leycesteria are native to the same area. However, the information provided does not contain any details about the geographical origins or native areas of these specific plant species. Alloxylon and Leycesteria sound like plant genus names, but without additional context such as their classifications or geographical distributions, it's impossible to determine if they are native to the same area.\nAnswer: Unknown",
"Thought: To answer this question, I need to recall if Alloxylon and Leycesteria are plants or animals, and if they have known native habitats. Alloxylon is actually a genus of flowering plants in the bean family (Fabaceae), while Leycesteria is a genus of deciduous shrubs or small trees. The question might be referring to different organisms, as they belong to different continents. No need to consider African plants mentioned earlier, as the question specifies Europe and North America.\nAnswer: No, Alloxylon and Leycesteria are not native to the same area; they come from different continents"
] |
[
"No",
"Unknown",
"Insufficient information",
"Insufficient information",
"Unknown.",
"Thought: To answer this question, I need to recall the native areas for both Alloxylon and Leycesteria. Alloxylon is described as a genus of flowering plants, and Leycesteria is known as a family that includes a genus named Devonia. There is no widely known genus called Alloxylon that I can recall being native to any specific area. As for Leycesteria, I'm aware of the Devonia genus within the Leycesteria family but I cannot determine if this genus has a specific native area or if Leycesteria, as a family, has a native region. \nAnswer",
"Unavailable",
"No",
"No",
"Uninsured",
"Unknown",
"No, Alloxylon and Leycesteria are not native to the same area. Alloxylon is native to Australia, while Leycesteria is native to New Zealand.",
"Insufficient information to determine.",
"Not enough information",
"Unknown",
"No, Alloxylon and Leycesteria are not native to the same area; they come from different continents"
] |
[
1,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
1,
1,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0
] |
[
1,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0.023529411764705882,
0,
1,
1,
0,
0,
0.08695652173913045,
0,
0,
0,
0.125
] | 0.1875
|
train_29354
|
Who stars as Jason the Red Ranger in the 2017 American film written by John Gatins and directed by Dean Israelite?
|
[
"Dacre Montgomery"
] |
{
"type": "bridge",
"level": "medium",
"supporting_facts": {
"title": [
"Power Rangers (film)",
"Power Rangers (film)",
"Dacre Montgomery",
"Dacre Montgomery"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
2,
0,
1
]
},
"context": {
"title": [
"Real Steel",
"Kong: Skull Island",
"Austin St. John",
"Dreamer (2005 film)",
"Hardball (film)",
"Dacre Montgomery",
"Need for Speed (film)",
"Project Almanac",
"Coach Carter",
"Power Rangers (film)"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Real Steel is a 2011 American science fiction sports film starring Hugh Jackman and Dakota Goyo and co-produced and directed by Shawn Levy for DreamWorks Pictures.",
" The film is based on the short story \"Steel\", written by Richard Matheson, which was originally published in the May 1956 edition of \"The Magazine of Fantasy & Science Fiction\", and later adapted into a 1963 \"Twilight Zone\" episode, though screenwriter John Gatins placed the film in U.S. state fairs and other \"old-fashioned\" Americana settings.",
" \"Real Steel\" was in development for several years before production began on June 24, 2010.",
" Filming took place primarily in the U.S. state of Michigan.",
" Animatronic robots were built for the film, and motion capture technology was used to depict the brawling of computer-generated robots and animatronics."
],
[
"Kong: Skull Island is a 2017 American monster film that is a reboot of the \"King Kong\" franchise and serves as the second film in Legendary's franchise MonsterVerse.",
" The film stars an ensemble cast consisting of Tom Hiddleston, Samuel L. Jackson, John Goodman, Brie Larson, Jing Tian, Toby Kebbell, John Ortiz, Corey Hawkins, Jason Mitchell, Shea Whigham, Thomas Mann, Terry Notary, and John C. Reilly.",
" \"Kong\" follows a team of scientists and Vietnam War soldiers who travel to an uncharted island in the Pacific and encounter terrifying creatures and the mighty Kong.",
" The film is directed by Jordan Vogt-Roberts and written by Dan Gilroy, Max Borenstein and Derek Connolly, from a story by John Gatins."
],
[
"Austin St. John (born Jason Geiger; on September 17, 1974) is an American paramedic, actor, and martial artist, mainly known for his role as Jason Lee Scott, the original Red Ranger and first leader of the Power Rangers in the popular children's television series \"Mighty Morphin Power Rangers\"."
],
[
"Dreamer is a 2005 American sports drama film written and directed by John Gatins in his directorial debut.",
" The film stars Kurt Russell, Kris Kristofferson, Elisabeth Shue and Dakota Fanning.",
" It is inspired by the true story of an injured Thoroughbred racehorse named Mariah's Storm.",
" The film premiered at the Toronto International Film Festival on September 10, 2005 and was theatrically released on October 21, 2005 by DreamWorks Pictures.",
" The film received mixed to positive reviews from critics, and earned $38 million on a $32 million budget.",
" It also received a Critics Choice Award nomination for Best Family Film."
],
[
"Hardball is a 2001 American comedy-drama film directed by Brian Robbins.",
" It stars Keanu Reeves, Diane Lane and D. B. Sweeney.",
" The screenplay by John Gatins is based on the book \"Hardball: A Season in the Projects\" by Daniel Coyle.",
" The original music score is composed by Mark Isham."
],
[
"Dacre Montgomery (born 22 November 1994) is an Australian actor.",
" He is best known for his role as Jason the Red Ranger in the 2017 reboot of \"Power Rangers\".",
" He will appear in the second season of \"Stranger Things\" in late October 2017."
],
[
"Need for Speed is a 2014 American action film directed by Scott Waugh, written by George Gatins and John Gatins and produced by DreamWorks and Reliance Entertainment.",
" Based on the series of video games by Electronic Arts, the film stars Aaron Paul as street racer Tobey Marshall, who sets off to race cross-country, as a way of avenging his friend's death at the hands of a rival racer (Dominic Cooper)."
],
[
"Project Almanac is a 2015 American found footage science fiction thriller film directed by Dean Israelite at his directorial debut, and written by Jason Harry Pagan and Andrew Deutschman.",
" The film stars Jonny Weston, Sofia Black-D'Elia, Sam Lerner, Allen Evangelista, Virginia Gardner and Amy Landecker.",
" The film tells the story of a group of high school students that build a time machine."
],
[
"Coach Carter is a 2005 American biographical sports drama film directed by Thomas Carter.",
" It is based on the true story of Richmond High School basketball coach Ken Carter (portrayed by Samuel L. Jackson), who made headlines in 1999 for benching his undefeated high school basketball team due to poor academic results.",
" The story was conceived from a screenplay co-written by John Gatins and Mark Schwahn, who created the TV series \"One Tree Hill.\"",
" The film also recycles a handful of plot devices from another television series, \"The White Shadow,\" which director Carter also co-starred in.",
" The ensemble cast features Rob Brown, Channing Tatum, Debbi Morgan, and musical entertainer Ashanti."
],
[
"Saban's Power Rangers (or simply Power Rangers) is a 2017 American superhero film based on the team of the same name, directed by Dean Israelite and written by John Gatins.",
" It is the third \"Power Rangers\" film, and is a reboot.",
" The film features the main characters of the \"Mighty Morphin Power Rangers\" television series with a new cast, starring Dacre Montgomery, Naomi Scott, RJ Cyler, Becky G, Ludi Lin, Bill Hader, Bryan Cranston, and Elizabeth Banks."
]
]
}
}
|
[
"Thought: Jason the Red Ranger is a character from the Power Rangers franchise. The 2017 film 'Power Rangers' was written by John Gatins and directed by Dean Israelite. From my knowledge of this specific film, Dacre Montgomery plays the role of Jason.\nAnswer: Dacre Montgomery",
"Thought: The question is asking specifically about Jason the Red Ranger in the 2017 American film. I remember that the Red Ranger character in the Power Rangers film was played by Dacre Montgomery, known for his role as Jason in the series. This film was written by John Gatins and directed by Dean Israelite.\nAnswer: Dacre Montgomery",
"Thought: I need to recall the cast of the 2017 American film mentioned that was written and directed by John Gatins and Dean Israelite. Jason the Red Ranger should be one of the main characters, and I need to match him with the correct actor.\nAnswer: Dacre Montgomery",
"Thought: The question is about the actor who plays Jason the Red Ranger in a 2017 American film written by John Gatins and directed by Dean Israelite. I do not have any specific knowledge related to films, writers, or directors from that year. Without further information provided in the question or through personal knowledge, it's not possible to determine the actor who played the role.\nAnswer: Unable to determine",
"Thought: I need to recall the 2017 film \"Masters of the Sun\" directed by Dean Israelite, as this seems to be the film being discussed. Jason the Red Ranger was a character from the Power Rangers series before the film. I can't recall who exactly played the Red Ranger in a 2017 film, but based on my knowledge of the franchise, it was Dacre Montgomery.\nAnswer: Dacre Montgomery",
"Thought: To answer this question, I need to recall details about the 2017 American film featured in it. The film written by John Gatins and directed by Dean Israelite is \"Wonder Woman 1984.\" It's plausible because Jason the Red Ranger is often mistaken for DCEU starting member Chris Evans.\n\nHowever, looking deeper into my own knowledge, I'm not certain this is a known film. Since the information about \"Wonder Woman 1984\" is not widely known by me, and considering the context of reciting the names of recurring actors in popular franchises, I will deduce it",
"Thought: I need to recall information about the 2017 American film that was written by John Gatins and directed by Dean Israelite. I know of one show where John Gatins wrote a screenplay and Dean Israelite directed. That show is called \"Stargate,\" but it was released before 2017. There might be some crossover, but since I can't recall any movie that fits the description perfectly, I doubt I have the specific actor for the character of Jason the Red Ranger.\nAnswer: Uncertain",
"Thought: I need to recall the actors from the 2017 Mighty Morphin' Power Rangers movie. From my knowledge, Malorie York played the role of the Red Ranger.\nAnswer: Malorie York",
"Thought: The question is asking about a character from a television show, not a film. However, considering the role described, I know that Jason the Red Ranger is from the Power Rangers TV series. I recall that the 2017 American film directed by Dean Israelite, written by John Gatins, is the Power Rangers reboot. I also remember that Dacre Montgomery starred as Jason the Red Ranger in this reboot.\nAnswer: Dacre Montgomery",
"Thought: I need to recall information about the 2017 American film that starred John Gatins as the writer and Dean Israelite as the director. In the movie, Jason the Red Ranger is a key character. My memory suggests that Dacre Stoffle played the role of Jason in this particular film.\nAnswer: Dacre Stoffle",
"Thought: I need to think back to 2017 movies and search for a film that involved a Red Ranger, as John Gatins and Dean Israelite were part of that year's movie roster. The film 'Generations' starring John Boyega as the Red Ranger seems to match the description.\nAnswer: John Boyega",
"Thought: I need to recall a specific American film from 2017 directed by Dean Israelite and written by John Gatins that involves a Red Ranger or a character named Jason. Based on my knowledge, this might be the Ryan Reynolds film, 'Genetic'. However, upon closer inspection, I realize that Ryan Reynolds did not play the Red Ranger in this film but later stars in the Amazon Prime series 'Reigning Chaos', which is not what was asked.\nAnswer: None of the above, as there isn't a 2017 American film of the type described starring a Jason Red Ranger. Ryan Reynolds played",
"Thought: I need to recall the 2017 American film written by John Gatins and directed by Dean Israelite. The first thing that comes to mind is the Power Rangers film. The Power Rangers is a franchise featuring various red ranger characters. Jason the Red Ranger is a character in the Power Rangers franchise. In this specific Power Rangers movie, the lead role of the Red Ranger was played by Dacre Montaúll.\nAnswer: Dacre Montaúll",
"Thought: The 2017 American film written by John Gatins and directed by Dean Israelite that features Jason the Red Ranger was apparently \"Dads\" as a TV series. However, upon reviewing the cast for this show, Jason the Red Ranger (Ryan Kelly) was indeed an important character as the series followed the Bosco family, including Adam who played Jason.\nAnswer: Ryan Kelly",
"Thought: The 2017 American film being referred to is likely \"Power Rangers\", which has been a popular show and film franchise. I recall that Dacre Montgomery played the character of Jason the Red Ranger in the 2017 live-action film.\nAnswer: Dacre Montgomery",
"Thought: The Red Ranger character from the GoBots series, also known as Jason, was played by Dacre Montgomery in the 2017 film. I have knowledge of this information from recent superhero films.\nAnswer: Dacre Montgomery"
] |
[
"Dacre Montgomery",
"Dacre Montgomery",
"Dacre Montgomery",
"Unable to determine",
"Dacre Montgomery",
"Thought: To answer this question, I need to recall details about the 2017 American film featured in it. The film written by John Gatins and directed by Dean Israelite is \"Wonder Woman 1984.\" It's plausible because Jason the Red Ranger is often mistaken for DCEU starting member Chris Evans.\n\nHowever, looking deeper into my own knowledge, I'm not certain this is a known film. Since the information about \"Wonder Woman 1984\" is not widely known by me, and considering the context of reciting the names of recurring actors in popular franchises, I will deduce it",
"Uncertain",
"Malorie York",
"Dacre Montgomery",
"Dacre Stoffle",
"John Boyega",
"None of the above, as there isn't a 2017 American film of the type described starring a Jason Red Ranger. Ryan Reynolds played",
"Dacre Montaúll",
"Ryan Kelly",
"Dacre Montgomery",
"Dacre Montgomery"
] |
[
1,
1,
1,
0,
1,
0,
0,
0,
1,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
1,
1
] |
[
1,
1,
1,
0,
1,
0,
0,
0,
1,
0.5,
0,
0,
0.5,
0,
1,
1
] | 0.4375
|
train_7781
|
Shelley Duncan play baseball for what team that's home venue is Tropicana Field?
|
[
"Tampa Bay Rays"
] |
{
"type": "bridge",
"level": "medium",
"supporting_facts": {
"title": [
"Shelley Duncan",
"Shelley Duncan",
"Tampa Bay Rays",
"Tampa Bay Rays"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
2,
0,
2
]
},
"context": {
"title": [
"Tropicana Field",
"Shelley Duncan",
"List of Tampa Bay Rays managers",
"Lee R. Jackson Field",
"1999 NCAA Division I Men's Basketball Tournament",
"Tampa Bay Rays",
"List of Tampa Bay Lightning head coaches",
"List of Arena Football League arenas",
"Rockwell Field (Kent State)",
"List of Tampa Bay Rays seasons"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Tropicana Field, also commonly known as The Trop, is a domed stadium in St. Petersburg, Florida, United States, that has been the home of the Tampa Bay Rays of Major League Baseball (MLB) since the team's inaugural season in 1998.",
" The stadium is also used for college football, and since December 2008 has been the home of the St. Petersburg Bowl, an annual postseason bowl game.",
" It is currently the only non-retractable domed stadium in Major League Baseball, and is the smallest MLB stadium by seating capacity when obstructed-view rows in the uppermost sections are covered with tarp as they are for most Rays games."
],
[
"David Shelley Duncan (born September 29, 1979) is an American former professional baseball player.",
" He was a left fielder, designated hitter, and first baseman.",
" Duncan played in Major League Baseball (MLB) for the New York Yankees, Cleveland Indians, and Tampa Bay Rays.",
" He is currently the manager of the Visalia Rawhide, a minor-league affiliate of the Arizona Diamondbacks."
],
[
"The Tampa Bay Rays are a professional baseball franchise based in St. Petersburg, Florida.",
" They are a member of the American League (AL) East in Major League Baseball (MLB).",
" The team joined MLB in 1998 as an expansion team with the Arizona Diamondbacks.",
" In November 2007, Rays owner Stuart Sternberg renamed his team from the \"Tampa Bay Devil Rays\" to the \"Tampa Bay Rays\", which he described as \"A beacon that radiates throughout Tampa Bay and across the entire state of Florida.\"",
" The Rays won their first AL championship in 2008.",
" The Rays have played their home games at Tropicana Field since their inaugural season.",
" Andrew Friedman is the Vice President of Baseball operations, in essence the general manager."
],
[
"Lee R. Jackson Baseball Field is a baseball venue on the campus of the University of Akron in Akron, Ohio, United States.",
" It is part of the 23 acre Lee R. Jackson Athletic Complex which also includes the varsity softball field, track and field complex, a football practice field, and FirstEnergy Stadium–Cub Cadet Field.",
" Jackson Field was the home venue for the Akron Zips baseball team, a member of the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) at the Division I level and the Mid-American Conference East division, until the program was discontinued in 2015.",
" The venue is named for Lee R. Jackson, former chairman of the university's board of directors.",
" Built in 1967, the field has a capacity of 1,500 spectators."
],
[
"The 1999 NCAA Division I Men's Basketball Tournament involved 64 schools playing in single-elimination play to determine the national champion of men's NCAA Division I college basketball.",
" It began on March 11, 1999, and ended with the championship game on March 29 at Tropicana Field in St. Petersburg, Florida.",
" A total of 63 games were played.",
" This year's Final Four was the first—and so far, only—to be held in a baseball-specific facility, as Tropicana Field is home to the Tampa Bay Rays (then known as the Devil Rays)."
],
[
"The Tampa Bay Rays are an American professional baseball team based in St. Petersburg, Florida, part of the Tampa Bay Area.",
" They compete in Major League Baseball (MLB) as a member of the American League (AL) East division.",
" Since its inception, the team's home venue has been Tropicana Field."
],
[
"The Tampa Bay Lightning are an American professional ice hockey team based in Tampa, Florida.",
" They play in the Atlantic Division of the Eastern Conference in the National Hockey League (NHL).",
" Often referred to as the Bolts, as seen from their third jerseys, the team joined the NHL in 1992 as an expansion team, and won their first Stanley Cup championship in 2004.",
" Having first played in the Expo Hall, and later in the ThunderDome (now known as Tropicana Field), the Lightning have played their home games at the Ice Palace, currently titled Amalie Arena, since 1996.",
" The Lightning are owned by Jeffrey Vinik, Steve Yzerman is their general manager, and Steven Stamkos is the team captain."
],
[
"The following is a list of Arena Football League (AFL) arenas.",
" American and Canadian football is traditionally played outdoors on grass or artificial turf fields 120–150 yards (109.73–137.16 m) in length.",
" However, arena football is played in covered climate-controlled multi-purpose venues.",
" The field is comparable to the size of a National Hockey League rink, allowing 50 yard for a scrimmage area.",
" The AFL was established in 1987 and features arena football teams across the United States.",
" In 2014, the average AFL attendance was 8,473 per game.",
" That year the Tampa Bay Storm averaged the most attendees per game with 11,402.",
" The Orlando Predators were the least attended team in 2014 drawing an average of 5,421 per game.",
" Talking Stick Resort Arena was the home of the Arizona Rattlers from 1992 until the team's departure in 2016, making it the longest operating AFL venue.",
" The smallest venue to house an AFL team was the 5,000 seat West Palm Beach Auditorium, the home of the Florida Bobcats from 1996 to 1998.",
" ArenaBowl IX at the Thunderdome (now Tropicana Field) in St. Petersburg, Florida on September 1, 1995, was the highest attended game in AFL history (25,087).",
" Joe Louis Arena in Detroit has been host to four ArenaBowls (1989, 1990, 1991, 1993)."
],
[
"Rockwell Field was a multi-purpose athletic field on the campus of Kent State University in Kent, Ohio, United States.",
" It was the first home venue for the Kent State Golden Flashes football and the first permanent home for the KSU baseball program.",
" The field, sometimes referred to as \"Normal Field\", also hosted football games for the Kent State University School.",
" Rockwell Field served as the home field for Kent State football from the team's inception in 1920 through the 1940 season, the baseball team from circa 1920 through the 1941 season, and the men's track team from their foundation in 1922 through the 1940 season.",
" It was replaced by a new athletic complex that included a field for football with a track and an adjacent baseball field.",
" The new football field and track, later to become Memorial Stadium by 1950, were ready for the 1941 football and 1942 track seasons, while the baseball field opened in 1942."
],
[
"The Tampa Bay Rays are a professional baseball team based in St. Petersburg, Florida.",
" The Rays are a member of both the Major League Baseball's (MLB) American League Eastern Division and the American League (AL) itself.",
" Since their inaugural season in 1998, the Rays have played their home games at Tropicana Field.",
" The team was originally known as the \"Tampa Bay Devil Rays\", which was inspired by a common nickname of the manta ray, but after the 2007 season, they changed their official name to the \"Tampa Bay Rays.\""
]
]
}
}
|
[
"Thought: Shelley Duncan was a professional baseball player in Major League Baseball, but I don't have direct knowledge of her exact team or the venue. However, Tropicana Field is a known venue in Tampa, Florida, home to the Tampa Bay Rays baseball team. During her time in the league, the Tampa Bay Rays often played there. Given this information, it's plausible Shelley Duncan played for the Tampa Bay Rays.\nAnswer: Tampa Bay Rays",
"Thought: I will start by searching my knowledge for Beach Boys, as they are a popular musical group that contains a person named Shelley Duncan and play baseball. I recall that another professional baseball player, Mark Langston, used to play for the Philadelphia Phillies. To confirm if Shelley Duncan is associated with the Philadelphia Phillies, I need to investigate further.\n\nAnswer: Shelley Duncan does not play baseball for a team that plays its home venue at Tropicana Field. The information about Tropicana Field does not align with the name Shelley Duncan or basebalplaying background.",
"Thought: To answer this question, I need to recall who Shelley Duncan is and for which team she played baseball, and if Tropicana Field is the home venue for that team.\nAnswer: I do not have any information about a player named Shelley Duncan or teams that play at the Tropicana Field. The Tropicana Field is the home venue for the Tampa Bay Rays, but I cannot provide the name of a specific player associated with the Tampa Bay Rays.",
"Thought: Shelley Duncan was a professional baseball player who played for several teams during his career. Tropicana Field is the home venue of the Tampa Bay Rays, a Major League Baseball team. Since Shelley Duncan is known to have played for the Tampa Bay Rays, I can deduce he would play baseball for that team at the location of Tropicana Field.\n\nAnswer: Tampa Bay Rays",
"Thought: Shelley Duncan was a professional baseball player known for her time in Major League Baseball. I recall that Tropicana Field, located in St. Petersburg, Florida, used to be the home field for the Tampa Bay Devil Rays (now called the Tampa Bay Rays). Given this information, it's likely that Shelley Duncan played for the Tampa Bay Devil Rays.\nAnswer: Tampa Bay Devil Rays/Tampa Bay Rays",
"Thought: The question is asking about a specific player and their team. I recall that Shelley Duncan was an American baseball player who worked for multiple teams in the MLB. The Tropicana Field is located in St. Petersburg, Florida, and was the home stadium of the Tampa Bay Devil Rays (now the Tampa Bay Rays) during Duncan's time in the league. I also remember that the Tampa Bay Devil Rays/Devil Rays were a team in Major League Baseball.\nAnswer: Tampa Bay Devil Rays/Devil Rays",
"Thought: Shelley Duncan was a professional baseball player who played for several teams and for different time periods. Tropicana Field is the home venue of the Tampa Bay Rays, a Major League Baseball team. Given this, I need to recall if Shelley Duncan has played for the Tampa Bay Rays, as Tropicana Field is their home base. Researching my knowledge, I find out that Shelley Duncan did play for the Tampa Bay Rays during her career.\nAnswer: Tampa Bay Rays",
"Thought: Shelley Duncan was a well-known baseball player who played for various teams in the MLB. Given that Tropicana Field is now the home of the Tampa Bay Rays in the American League, it is likely that Shelley Duncan played for the Tampa Bay Rays. Tropicana Field was the home stadium of the Tampa Bay Devil Rays (who later became the Rays) from 1998 to 2010.\nAnswer: Tampa Bay Rays",
"Thought: Shelley Duncan was a famous American baseball player who played in Major League Baseball (MLB). The Tropicana Field is the home stadium of the Tampa Bay Rays, a professional baseball team in Major League Baseball based in Tampa, Florida. Tropicana Field opened in 1999, and Duncan played for the Tampa Bay Rays from 2002 to 2005.\nAnswer: Tampa Bay Rays",
"Thought: I need to think of a team that has Tropicana Field as their home venue and Shelley Duncan as a member. Tropicana Field was the home stadium of the Tampa Bay Devil Rays (now known as the Tampa Bay Rays) from 1998 to 2010. After 2010, it is now home to the Baseball Hall of Fame. Searching through my knowledge, I recall that Shelley Duncan played for the Tampa Bay Devil Rays. Therefore, my answer is the Tampa Bay Devil Rays.\nAnswer: Tampa Bay Devil Rays",
"Thought: I need to recall from my knowledge the name of a baseball team that plays at Tropicana Field as their home venue. Tropicana Field is typically associated with the Tampa Bay Rays. After confirming this from my knowledge, the question is asking for the player by the name Shelley Duncan who plays for this team.\nAnswer: Tampa Bay Rays",
"Thought: Shelley Duncan was a professional baseball pitcher who played for several teams throughout his career. Tropicana Field is known as the home stadium of the Tampa Bay Devil Rays, now the Tampa Bay Rays. I remember that Shelley Duncan played for a team that was based in Florida and used Tropicana Field as their home venue. The Tampa Bay Devil Rays existed during his playing career.\nAnswer: Tampa Bay Devil Rays (now known as the Tampa Bay Rays)",
"Thought: Shelley Duncan was a professional baseball player. Tropicana Field is the home venue of the Tampa Bay Rays, a Major League Baseball team that plays in the American League. I remember that Shelley Duncan played for the Tampa Bay Rays.\nAnswer: Tampa Bay Rays",
"Thought: Shelley Duncan was a professional baseball player who played for various teams throughout her career. Tropicana Field is the home stadium of the Tampa Bay Devil Rays (now called the Tampa Bay Rays), which used to play in the American League from 1998 to 2012. Shelley Duncan is a well-known player who played for the Tampa Bay Devil Rays and spent significant time with this organization. Based on this knowledge, I can conclude that Shelley Duncan played baseball for the Tampa Bay Devil Rays, and their home venue is Tropicana Field.\nAnswer: Tampa Bay Devil Rays",
"Thought: Shelley Duncan was a professional baseball player who had a career in Major League Baseball (MLB). Tropicana Field, located in St. Petersburg, Florida, is the home field of the Tampa Bay Rays, a team in the American League of MLB. I recall Shelley Duncan played for the Tampa Bay Devil Rays (now known as the Tampa Bay Rays), so he played for the Rays that had Tropicana Field as their home venue.\nAnswer: Tampa Bay Rays",
"Thought: Shelley Duncan played as a pitcher in Major League Baseball (MLB) from 1996 to 1997. The Tropicana Field is the home stadium of the Tampa Bay Rays, an MLB team based in Tampa, Florida. I remember that Shelley Duncan played for the Tampa Bay Rays during her MLB tenure.\nAnswer: Tampa Bay Rays"
] |
[
"Tampa Bay Rays",
"Shelley Duncan does not play baseball for a team that plays its home venue at Tropicana Field. The information about Tropicana Field does not align with the name Shelley Duncan or basebalplaying background.",
"I do not have any information about a player named Shelley Duncan or teams that play at the Tropicana Field. The Tropicana Field is the home venue for the Tampa Bay Rays, but I cannot provide the name of a specific player associated with the Tampa Bay Rays.",
"Tampa Bay Rays",
"Tampa Bay Devil Rays/Tampa Bay Rays",
"Tampa Bay Devil Rays/Devil Rays",
"Tampa Bay Rays",
"Tampa Bay Rays",
"Tampa Bay Rays",
"Tampa Bay Devil Rays",
"Tampa Bay Rays",
"Tampa Bay Devil Rays (now known as the Tampa Bay Rays)",
"Tampa Bay Rays",
"Tampa Bay Devil Rays",
"Tampa Bay Rays",
"Tampa Bay Rays"
] |
[
1,
0,
0,
1,
0,
0,
1,
1,
1,
0,
1,
0,
1,
0,
1,
1
] |
[
1,
0,
0.13953488372093023,
1,
0.6666666666666666,
0.7499999999999999,
1,
1,
1,
0.8571428571428571,
1,
0.4615384615384615,
1,
0.8571428571428571,
1,
1
] | 0.5625
|
Subsets and Splits
No community queries yet
The top public SQL queries from the community will appear here once available.