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  1. README.md +63 -28
  2. build_dataset.py +15 -22
  3. data/test.parquet +2 -2
  4. validate_patches.py +2 -2
README.md CHANGED
@@ -24,8 +24,7 @@ configs:
24
 
25
  # TEBench: Project-Level Test Evolution Benchmark
26
 
27
- > **TODO before publishing:** set the final `license:` (see *Licensing*), fill in
28
- > the BibTeX authors, and add the harness / Docker links.
29
 
30
  **TEBench** is the first **project-level** benchmark for *test evolution*: given a
31
  project repository and a commit that changes production code, a system must
@@ -53,20 +52,21 @@ A task may carry multiple types simultaneously.
53
 
54
  Each instance is built around three versions of the project:
55
 
56
- - **V−1** (`base_commit`) — parent commit, before any change.
57
  - **V−0.5** — V−1 **plus all non-test changes** from the commit (production code,
58
- build config, resources), with the **original tests untouched**. This is the
 
59
  state given to the system: *the source has moved on, the tests have not.*
60
- - **V0** (`commit`) — the full commit including the developer's actual test
61
  changes. This is the **ground truth**.
62
 
63
  In this dataset:
64
 
65
- - `source_patch` applies to **V−1** and reconstructs **V−0.5** (the agent's input).
66
  - `test_patch` is the **gold answer**: the developer's test changes (V−0.5 → V0).
67
 
68
  Both patches were generated with `git diff --binary --full-index` and are verified
69
- to apply cleanly to `base_commit` with `git apply` (see `validate_patches.py`):
70
  **314/314 source patches and 314/314 test patches apply.**
71
 
72
  ## Data Fields
@@ -76,14 +76,11 @@ to apply cleanly to `base_commit` with `git apply` (see `validate_patches.py`):
76
  | `instance_id` | string | Stable id, `<project>__<short_hash>`. |
77
  | `project` | string | Project name. |
78
  | `repo` | string | Upstream GitHub slug (e.g. `apache/commons-lang`). |
79
- | `base_commit` | string | V−1 commit hash (parent). |
80
- | `commit` | string | V0 commit hash (ground-truth commit). |
81
- | `commit_date` | string | V0 commit date. |
82
- | `commit_message` | string | V0 commit message. |
83
- | `type` | string | Internal source category (`type 1`/`type 2`). |
84
- | `difficulty` | string | Curated difficulty label. |
85
- | `labels` | list[string] | Evolution types: `breaking` / `stale` / `missing`. |
86
- | `test_change_type` | string | Primary test-change category. |
87
  | `changed_test_methods` | list[string] | GT modified/added test methods (`Class.method`). |
88
  | `new_test_files` | list[string] | Test files where GT adds new methods. |
89
  | `new_test_methods` | string | JSON map `{TestClass: [methods]}` of GT-added methods. |
@@ -92,7 +89,6 @@ to apply cleanly to `base_commit` with `git apply` (see `validate_patches.py`):
92
  | `test_changed_lines` | int | Test lines changed. |
93
  | `source_patch` | string | **V−1 → V−0.5** diff (non-test; given to the system). |
94
  | `test_patch` | string | **V−0.5 → V0** diff (gold test changes). |
95
- | `label_reasoning` | string | Rationale for the assigned labels. |
96
 
97
  There is a single **`test`** split with 314 instances.
98
 
@@ -110,7 +106,7 @@ Reconstruct the agent input (V−0.5) for an instance:
110
 
111
  ```bash
112
  git clone https://github.com/<repo>.git && cd <repo>
113
- git checkout <base_commit>
114
  git apply source.patch # now at V-0.5: new source, old tests
115
  # ... system produces test changes ...
116
  git apply test.patch # gold V0 test changes, for reference/eval
@@ -144,6 +140,14 @@ TEBench evaluates two dimensions (full harness and Docker image referenced below
144
  | jsoup | 56 | 48 | 42 | 50 |
145
  | **Total** | **314** | **172** | **207** | **199** |
146
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
147
  - **Multi-label:** 219 tasks (69.7%) carry ≥2 types; 45 (14.3%) carry all three;
148
  95 (30.3%) are single-type.
149
  - **Complexity (median):** 4 changed files, 34 source lines, ~32 test lines changed.
@@ -159,14 +163,45 @@ projects**.
159
 
160
  ## Companion Artifacts
161
 
162
- - **Evaluation harness:** *(GitHub repo TODO link)* — identification & update
163
- scoring, baselines.
164
- - **Reproducible environment:** a Docker image bundling all 10 projects, Maven
165
- 3.6.3, JDK 8/11/17, and the evaluated agents. *(registry — TODO link)*
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
166
 
167
  ## Licensing
168
 
169
- - **Annotations / patches metadata in this dataset:** CC-BY-4.0 *(proposed — confirm)*.
170
  - **Embedded source code** inside `source_patch` / `test_patch` remains under the
171
  **original license of each upstream project** and must be used accordingly:
172
 
@@ -174,7 +209,7 @@ projects**.
174
  |------------|---------|
175
  | commons-* (cli, codec, collections, compress, csv, lang, math), gson | Apache-2.0 |
176
  | jsoup | MIT |
177
- | jfreechart | LGPL-2.1 *(verify before redistribution)* |
178
 
179
  Attribution to the original authors is preserved through commit hashes and the
180
  `repo` field. Redistribution of the Docker image (which contains full source
@@ -183,10 +218,10 @@ trees) must likewise honor these licenses.
183
  ## Citation
184
 
185
  ```bibtex
186
- @inproceedings{tebench,
187
- title = {TEBench: Benchmarking LLM Agents on Project-Level Test Evolution},
188
- author = {TODO},
189
- booktitle = {TODO},
190
- year = {2026}
191
  }
192
  ```
 
24
 
25
  # TEBench: Project-Level Test Evolution Benchmark
26
 
27
+ 📄 **Paper:** https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.06125 &nbsp;|&nbsp; 💻 **Code:** https://github.com/iSEngLab/TEBench
 
28
 
29
  **TEBench** is the first **project-level** benchmark for *test evolution*: given a
30
  project repository and a commit that changes production code, a system must
 
52
 
53
  Each instance is built around three versions of the project:
54
 
55
+ - **V−1** (`v_minus_1_commit`) — parent commit, before any change.
56
  - **V−0.5** — V−1 **plus all non-test changes** from the commit (production code,
57
+ build config, resources), with the **original tests untouched**. V−0.5 is *not*
58
+ a commit; it is reconstructed by applying `source_patch` to V−1. This is the
59
  state given to the system: *the source has moved on, the tests have not.*
60
+ - **V0** (`v0_commit`) — the full commit including the developer's actual test
61
  changes. This is the **ground truth**.
62
 
63
  In this dataset:
64
 
65
+ - `source_patch` applies to **V−1** and reconstructs **V−0.5** (the system input).
66
  - `test_patch` is the **gold answer**: the developer's test changes (V−0.5 → V0).
67
 
68
  Both patches were generated with `git diff --binary --full-index` and are verified
69
+ to apply cleanly to `v_minus_1_commit` with `git apply` (see `validate_patches.py`):
70
  **314/314 source patches and 314/314 test patches apply.**
71
 
72
  ## Data Fields
 
76
  | `instance_id` | string | Stable id, `<project>__<short_hash>`. |
77
  | `project` | string | Project name. |
78
  | `repo` | string | Upstream GitHub slug (e.g. `apache/commons-lang`). |
79
+ | `v_minus_1_commit` | string | **V−1** commit hash (parent state, before the change). |
80
+ | `v0_commit` | string | **V0** commit hash (full ground-truth commit). |
81
+ | `v0_date` | string | V0 commit date. |
82
+ | `v0_message` | string | V0 commit message. |
83
+ | `labels` | list[string] | Evolution types: `breaking` / `stale` / `missing` (≥1 per task). |
 
 
 
84
  | `changed_test_methods` | list[string] | GT modified/added test methods (`Class.method`). |
85
  | `new_test_files` | list[string] | Test files where GT adds new methods. |
86
  | `new_test_methods` | string | JSON map `{TestClass: [methods]}` of GT-added methods. |
 
89
  | `test_changed_lines` | int | Test lines changed. |
90
  | `source_patch` | string | **V−1 → V−0.5** diff (non-test; given to the system). |
91
  | `test_patch` | string | **V−0.5 → V0** diff (gold test changes). |
 
92
 
93
  There is a single **`test`** split with 314 instances.
94
 
 
106
 
107
  ```bash
108
  git clone https://github.com/<repo>.git && cd <repo>
109
+ git checkout <v_minus_1_commit>
110
  git apply source.patch # now at V-0.5: new source, old tests
111
  # ... system produces test changes ...
112
  git apply test.patch # gold V0 test changes, for reference/eval
 
140
  | jsoup | 56 | 48 | 42 | 50 |
141
  | **Total** | **314** | **172** | **207** | **199** |
142
 
143
+ **Label distribution** (a task may carry several types, so shares do not sum to 100%):
144
+
145
+ | Type | Tasks | Share of 314 |
146
+ |------|------:|-------------:|
147
+ | Breaking | 172 | 54.8% |
148
+ | Stale | 207 | 65.9% |
149
+ | Missing | 199 | 63.4% |
150
+
151
  - **Multi-label:** 219 tasks (69.7%) carry ≥2 types; 45 (14.3%) carry all three;
152
  95 (30.3%) are single-type.
153
  - **Complexity (median):** 4 changed files, 34 source lines, ~32 test lines changed.
 
163
 
164
  ## Companion Artifacts
165
 
166
+ - **Evaluation harness & code:** https://github.com/iSEngLab/TEBench
167
+ identification & update scoring, baselines, dataset build scripts.
168
+ - **Reproducible environment:** a prebuilt Docker image, shipped as
169
+ `docker/tebench-env.tar` in this repository (see below).
170
+
171
+ ## Docker Environment
172
+
173
+ The Docker image bundles everything needed to run and evaluate TEBench — all 10
174
+ project repositories, Maven 3.6.3, OpenJDK 8 / 11 / 17 (default JDK 8), and the
175
+ evaluated coding agents (Claude Code, Codex CLI, OpenCode CLI) — so you do not
176
+ have to configure per-project toolchains.
177
+
178
+ The image archive (`docker/tebench-env.tar`) is stored in this dataset repo as an
179
+ LFS file. HuggingFace is **not** a container registry, so you download the tar and
180
+ load it locally:
181
+
182
+ ```bash
183
+ # 1. Download the image archive from this dataset repo
184
+ hf download iSEngLab/TEBench docker/tebench-env.tar --repo-type=dataset --local-dir .
185
+
186
+ # 2. Load it into your local Docker
187
+ docker load -i docker/tebench-env.tar
188
+
189
+ # 3. Start a container
190
+ docker run --rm -it tebench-env
191
+
192
+ # 4. Inside the container
193
+ cd /root/TestUpdate
194
+ java -version && mvn -version # JDK 8 + Maven 3.6.3
195
+ claude --version && codex --version && opencode --version
196
+ ```
197
+
198
+ Switch JDK inside the container via `JAVA_HOME` (`JAVA11_HOME`, `JAVA17_HOME` are
199
+ also available). Agent worktrees are large derived artifacts and are **not**
200
+ bundled; regenerate them inside the container with the harness when needed.
201
 
202
  ## Licensing
203
 
204
+ - **Annotations / patch metadata in this dataset:** CC-BY-4.0.
205
  - **Embedded source code** inside `source_patch` / `test_patch` remains under the
206
  **original license of each upstream project** and must be used accordingly:
207
 
 
209
  |------------|---------|
210
  | commons-* (cli, codec, collections, compress, csv, lang, math), gson | Apache-2.0 |
211
  | jsoup | MIT |
212
+ | jfreechart | LGPL-2.1 |
213
 
214
  Attribution to the original authors is preserved through commit hashes and the
215
  `repo` field. Redistribution of the Docker image (which contains full source
 
218
  ## Citation
219
 
220
  ```bibtex
221
+ @article{tebench,
222
+ title = {TEBench: Benchmarking LLM Agents on Project-Level Test Evolution},
223
+ journal = {arXiv preprint arXiv:2605.06125},
224
+ year = {2026},
225
+ url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.06125}
226
  }
227
  ```
build_dataset.py CHANGED
@@ -97,34 +97,31 @@ def load_labels(labels_csv: Path) -> dict:
97
  labels = [LABEL_MAP[t] for t in to_list(r.get("new_labels")) if t in LABEL_MAP]
98
  out[key] = {
99
  "labels": labels,
100
- "label_reasoning": r.get("reasoning", ""),
101
  "new_test_methods": r.get("new_test_methods", ""),
102
  "new_test_files": to_list(r.get("new_test_files")),
103
  }
104
  return out
105
 
106
 
 
 
107
  SCHEMA = pa.schema([
108
  ("instance_id", pa.string()),
109
  ("project", pa.string()),
110
  ("repo", pa.string()),
111
- ("base_commit", pa.string()), # V-1 (parent)
112
- ("commit", pa.string()), # V0 (ground-truth commit)
113
- ("commit_date", pa.string()),
114
- ("commit_message", pa.string()),
115
- ("type", pa.string()),
116
- ("difficulty", pa.string()),
117
- ("labels", pa.list_(pa.string())), # breaking / stale / missing
118
- ("test_change_type", pa.string()),
119
  ("changed_test_methods", pa.list_(pa.string())),
120
  ("new_test_files", pa.list_(pa.string())),
121
- ("new_test_methods", pa.string()), # JSON blob from source table
122
  ("num_changed_files", pa.int64()),
123
  ("src_changed_lines", pa.int64()),
124
  ("test_changed_lines", pa.int64()),
125
- ("source_patch", pa.string()), # V-1 -> V-0.5 (non-test, given to agent)
126
- ("test_patch", pa.string()), # V-0.5 -> V0 (gold test changes)
127
- ("label_reasoning", pa.string()),
128
  ])
129
 
130
 
@@ -160,20 +157,17 @@ def main():
160
  lab = labels.get((project, short))
161
  if lab is None:
162
  missing_labels += 1
163
- lab = {"labels": [], "label_reasoning": "", "new_test_methods": "", "new_test_files": []}
164
 
165
  records.append({
166
  "instance_id": f"{project}__{short}",
167
  "project": project,
168
  "repo": REPO_SLUG.get(project, project),
169
- "base_commit": base,
170
- "commit": full,
171
- "commit_date": str(row.Date),
172
- "commit_message": msg,
173
- "type": str(row.Type),
174
- "difficulty": str(row.Difficulty),
175
  "labels": lab["labels"],
176
- "test_change_type": str(row.TestChangeType),
177
  "changed_test_methods": to_list(row.ChangedTestMethods),
178
  "new_test_files": lab["new_test_files"],
179
  "new_test_methods": lab["new_test_methods"],
@@ -182,7 +176,6 @@ def main():
182
  "test_changed_lines": int(row.TestChangedLines),
183
  "source_patch": src_patch,
184
  "test_patch": test_patch,
185
- "label_reasoning": lab["label_reasoning"],
186
  })
187
  if i % 50 == 0:
188
  print(f" ...{i}/{len(spine)}")
 
97
  labels = [LABEL_MAP[t] for t in to_list(r.get("new_labels")) if t in LABEL_MAP]
98
  out[key] = {
99
  "labels": labels,
 
100
  "new_test_methods": r.get("new_test_methods", ""),
101
  "new_test_files": to_list(r.get("new_test_files")),
102
  }
103
  return out
104
 
105
 
106
+ # Field names follow the paper's version notation (V-1 / V0). V-0.5 is not a
107
+ # commit: it is V-1 with source_patch applied.
108
  SCHEMA = pa.schema([
109
  ("instance_id", pa.string()),
110
  ("project", pa.string()),
111
  ("repo", pa.string()),
112
+ ("v_minus_1_commit", pa.string()), # V-1: parent state, before the change
113
+ ("v0_commit", pa.string()), # V0: full commit incl. GT test changes
114
+ ("v0_date", pa.string()),
115
+ ("v0_message", pa.string()),
116
+ ("labels", pa.list_(pa.string())), # breaking / stale / missing
 
 
 
117
  ("changed_test_methods", pa.list_(pa.string())),
118
  ("new_test_files", pa.list_(pa.string())),
119
+ ("new_test_methods", pa.string()), # JSON map {TestClass: [methods]}
120
  ("num_changed_files", pa.int64()),
121
  ("src_changed_lines", pa.int64()),
122
  ("test_changed_lines", pa.int64()),
123
+ ("source_patch", pa.string()), # V-1 -> V-0.5 (non-test; the system input)
124
+ ("test_patch", pa.string()), # V-0.5 -> V0 (gold test changes)
 
125
  ])
126
 
127
 
 
157
  lab = labels.get((project, short))
158
  if lab is None:
159
  missing_labels += 1
160
+ lab = {"labels": [], "new_test_methods": "", "new_test_files": []}
161
 
162
  records.append({
163
  "instance_id": f"{project}__{short}",
164
  "project": project,
165
  "repo": REPO_SLUG.get(project, project),
166
+ "v_minus_1_commit": base,
167
+ "v0_commit": full,
168
+ "v0_date": str(row.Date),
169
+ "v0_message": msg,
 
 
170
  "labels": lab["labels"],
 
171
  "changed_test_methods": to_list(row.ChangedTestMethods),
172
  "new_test_files": lab["new_test_files"],
173
  "new_test_methods": lab["new_test_methods"],
 
176
  "test_changed_lines": int(row.TestChangedLines),
177
  "source_patch": src_patch,
178
  "test_patch": test_patch,
 
179
  })
180
  if i % 50 == 0:
181
  print(f" ...{i}/{len(spine)}")
data/test.parquet CHANGED
@@ -1,3 +1,3 @@
1
  version https://git-lfs.github.com/spec/v1
2
- oid sha256:bfd6fbe724bd7a56f6c32fe7f8c1f91603528e6d9dc4d075657f62833a190434
3
- size 5204033
 
1
  version https://git-lfs.github.com/spec/v1
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+ oid sha256:64eff60fb61779fac101d7063d0970dd4690bb583c7faa0fb3e673e539ddba85
3
+ size 5149425
validate_patches.py CHANGED
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
1
  #!/usr/bin/env python3
2
  """Check that every instance's source_patch + test_patch apply cleanly.
3
 
4
- For each task we create an isolated detached worktree at ``base_commit``, apply
5
  ``source_patch`` (recreating V-0.5), then apply ``test_patch`` (the gold V0 test
6
  changes). Failures are reported per instance. Requires the local repos under
7
  ``defects4j-projects``; only used for verification, not for dataset consumption.
@@ -48,7 +48,7 @@ def main():
48
  wt = tempfile.mkdtemp(prefix="teb_wt_")
49
  try:
50
  subprocess.run(["git", "-C", str(repo), "worktree", "add", "-q",
51
- "--detach", wt, r["base_commit"]], capture_output=True)
52
  s_ok, s_err = apply_check(wt, r["source_patch"])
53
  if s_ok:
54
  ok_src += 1
 
1
  #!/usr/bin/env python3
2
  """Check that every instance's source_patch + test_patch apply cleanly.
3
 
4
+ For each task we create an isolated detached worktree at ``v_minus_1_commit``, apply
5
  ``source_patch`` (recreating V-0.5), then apply ``test_patch`` (the gold V0 test
6
  changes). Failures are reported per instance. Requires the local repos under
7
  ``defects4j-projects``; only used for verification, not for dataset consumption.
 
48
  wt = tempfile.mkdtemp(prefix="teb_wt_")
49
  try:
50
  subprocess.run(["git", "-C", str(repo), "worktree", "add", "-q",
51
+ "--detach", wt, r["v_minus_1_commit"]], capture_output=True)
52
  s_ok, s_err = apply_check(wt, r["source_patch"])
53
  if s_ok:
54
  ok_src += 1