Datasets:
Tasks:
Text Classification
Languages:
English
Size:
n<1K
ArXiv:
Tags:
Hate Speech Detection
License:
Commit
·
f8dec51
0
Parent(s):
Update files from the datasets library (from 1.2.0)
Browse filesRelease notes: https://github.com/huggingface/datasets/releases/tag/1.2.0
- .gitattributes +27 -0
- README.md +199 -0
- dataset_infos.json +1 -0
- dummy/binary/1.0.0/dummy_data.zip +3 -0
- dummy/multilabel/1.0.0/dummy_data.zip +3 -0
- ethos.py +159 -0
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README.md
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| 1 |
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---
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| 2 |
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annotations_creators:
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- crowdsourced
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- expert-generated
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language_creators:
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- found, other
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languages:
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- en
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licenses:
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- agpl-3-0-or-later
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multilinguality:
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- monolingual
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size_categories:
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- n<1K
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source_datasets:
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- original
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task_categories:
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- text-classification
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task_ids:
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binary:
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- sentiment-classification
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- text-classification-other-Hate Speech Detection
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multilabel:
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- multi-label-classification
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- sentiment-classification
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- text-classification-other-Hate Speech Detection
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---
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# Dataset Card for Ethos
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## Table of Contents
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- [Dataset Description](#dataset-description)
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| 33 |
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- [Dataset Summary](#dataset-summary)
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- [Supported Tasks](#supported-tasks-and-leaderboards)
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- [Languages](#languages)
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- [Dataset Structure](#dataset-structure)
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- [Data Instances](#data-instances)
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- [Data Fields](#data-fields)
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- [Data Splits](#data-splits)
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- [Dataset Creation](#dataset-creation)
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- [Curation Rationale](#curation-rationale)
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- [Source Data](#source-data)
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- [Annotations](#annotations)
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- [Personal and Sensitive Information](#personal-and-sensitive-information)
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- [Considerations for Using the Data](#considerations-for-using-the-data)
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- [Social Impact of Dataset](#social-impact-of-dataset)
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- [Discussion of Biases](#discussion-of-biases)
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- [Other Known Limitations](#other-known-limitations)
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- [Additional Information](#additional-information)
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- [Dataset Curators](#dataset-curators)
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- [Licensing Information](#licensing-information)
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- [Citation Information](#citation-information)
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## Dataset Description
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- **Homepage:** [ETHOS Hate Speech Dataset](https://github.com/intelligence-csd-auth-gr/Ethos-Hate-Speech-Dataset)
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- **Repository:**[ETHOS Hate Speech Dataset](https://github.com/intelligence-csd-auth-gr/Ethos-Hate-Speech-Dataset)
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- **Paper:**[ETHOS: an Online Hate Speech Detection Dataset](https://arxiv.org/abs/2006.08328)
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### Dataset Summary
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ETHOS: onlinE haTe speecH detectiOn dataSet. This repository contains a dataset for hate speech detection on social media platforms, called Ethos. There are two variations of the dataset:
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- **Ethos_Dataset_Binary**: contains 998 comments in the dataset alongside with a label about hate speech *presence* or *absence*. 565 of them do not contain hate speech, while the rest of them, 433, contain.
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- **Ethos_Dataset_Multi_Label** which contains 8 labels for the 433 comments with hate speech content. These labels are *violence* (if it incites (1) or not (0) violence), *directed_vs_general* (if it is directed to a person (1) or a group (0)), and 6 labels about the category of hate speech like, *gender*, *race*, *national_origin*, *disability*, *religion* and *sexual_orientation*.
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***Ethos /ˈiːθɒs/***
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is a Greek word meaning “character” that is used to describe the guiding beliefs or ideals that characterize a community, nation, or ideology. The Greeks also used this word to refer to the power of music to influence emotions, behaviors, and even morals.
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### Supported Tasks and Leaderboards
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[More Information Needed]
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- `text-classification-other-Hate Speech Detection`, `sentiment-classification`,`multi-label-classification`: The dataset can be used to train a model for hate speech detection. Moreover, it can be used as a benchmark dataset for multi label classification algorithms.
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### Languages
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The text in the dataset is in English.
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## Dataset Structure
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### Data Instances
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A typical data point in the binary version comprises a comment, with a `text` containing the text and a `label` describing if a comment contains hate speech content (1 - hate-speech) or not (0 - non-hate-speech). In the multilabel version more labels like *violence* (if it incites (1) or not (0) violence), *directed_vs_general* (if it is directed to a person (1) or a group (0)), and 6 labels about the category of hate speech like, *gender*, *race*, *national_origin*, *disability*, *religion* and *sexual_orientation* are appearing.
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An example from the binary version, which is offensive, but it does not contain hate speech content:
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```
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{'text': 'What the fuck stupid people !!!',
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'label': '0'
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}
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```
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An example from the multi-label version, which contains hate speech content towards women (gender):
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```
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{'text': 'You should know women's sports are a joke',
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`violence`: 0,
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`directed_vs_generalized`: 0,
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`gender`: 1,
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`race`: 0,
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`national_origin`: 0,
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`disability`: 0,
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`religion`: 0,
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`sexual_orientation`: 0
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}
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```
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### Data Fields
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Ethos Binary:
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- `text`: a `string` feature containing the text of the comment.
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- `label`: a classification label, with possible values including `no_hate_speech`, `hate_speech`.
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Ethis Multilabel:
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- `text`: a `string` feature containing the text of the comment.
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- `violence`: a classification label, with possible values including `not_violent`, `violent`.
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- `directed_vs_generalized`: a classification label, with possible values including `generalized`, `directed`.
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- `gender`: a classification label, with possible values including `false`, `true`.
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- `race`: a classification label, with possible values including `false`, `true`.
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- `national_origin`: a classification label, with possible values including `false`, `true`.
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- `disability`: a classification label, with possible values including `false`, `true`.
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- `religion`: a classification label, with possible values including `false`, `true`.
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- `sexual_orientation`: a classification label, with possible values including `false`, `true`.
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### Data Splits
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The data is split into binary and multilabel. Multilabel is a subset of the binary version.
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| | Instances | Labels |
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| ----- | ------ | ----- |
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| binary | 998 | 1 |
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| multilabel | 433 | 8 |
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## Dataset Creation
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### Curation Rationale
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The dataset was build by gathering online comments in Youtube videos and reddit comments, from videos and subreddits which may attract hate speech content.
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### Source Data
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#### Initial Data Collection and Normalization
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The initial data we used are from the hatebusters platform: [Original data used](https://intelligence.csd.auth.gr/topics/hate-speech-detection/), but they were not included in this dataset
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#### Who are the source language producers?
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The language producers are users of reddit and Youtube. More informations can be found in this paper: [ETHOS: an Online Hate Speech Detection Dataset](https://arxiv.org/abs/2006.08328)
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### Annotations
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#### Annotation process
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The annotation process is detailed in the third section of this paper: [ETHOS: an Online Hate Speech Detection Dataset](https://arxiv.org/abs/2006.08328)
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#### Who are the annotators?
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Originally anotated by Ioannis Mollas and validated through the Figure8 platform (APEN).
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### Personal and Sensitive Information
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No personal and sensitive information included in the dataset.
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## Considerations for Using the Data
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### Social Impact of Dataset
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| 165 |
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This dataset will help on the evolution of the automated hate speech detection tools. Those tools have great impact on preventing social issues.
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| 167 |
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### Discussion of Biases
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| 169 |
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This dataset tries to be unbiased towards its classes and labels.
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### Other Known Limitations
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| 173 |
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The dataset is relatively small and should be used combined with larger datasets.
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## Additional Information
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| 177 |
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### Dataset Curators
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| 179 |
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The dataset was initially created by [Intelligent Systems Lab](https://intelligence.csd.auth.gr).
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### Licensing Information
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| 183 |
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The licensing status of the datasets is [GNU GPLv3](https://choosealicense.com/licenses/gpl-3.0/).
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| 185 |
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### Citation Information
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```
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@misc{mollas2020ethos,
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title={ETHOS: an Online Hate Speech Detection Dataset},
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author={Ioannis Mollas and Zoe Chrysopoulou and Stamatis Karlos and Grigorios Tsoumakas},
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year={2020},
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eprint={2006.08328},
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archivePrefix={arXiv},
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primaryClass={cs.CL}
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}
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```
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## License
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| 199 |
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[GNU GPLv3](https://choosealicense.com/licenses/gpl-3.0/)
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{"binary": {"description": "", "citation": "\n@misc{mollas2020ethos,\n title={ETHOS: an Online Hate Speech Detection Dataset},\n author={Ioannis Mollas and Zoe Chrysopoulou and Stamatis Karlos and Grigorios Tsoumakas},\n year={2020},\n eprint={2006.08328},\n archivePrefix={arXiv},\n primaryClass={cs.CL}\n}\n ", "homepage": "https://github.com/intelligence-csd-auth-gr/Ethos-Hate-Speech-Dataset/tree/masterethos/ethos_data", "license": "", "features": {"text": {"dtype": "string", "id": null, "_type": "Value"}, "label": {"num_classes": 2, "names": ["no_hate_speech", "hate_speech"], "names_file": null, "id": null, "_type": "ClassLabel"}}, "post_processed": null, "supervised_keys": null, "builder_name": "ethos", "config_name": "binary", "version": {"version_str": "1.0.0", "description": "", "major": 1, "minor": 0, "patch": 0}, "splits": {"train": {"name": "train", "num_bytes": 124823, "num_examples": 998, "dataset_name": "ethos"}}, "download_checksums": {"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/intelligence-csd-auth-gr/Ethos-Hate-Speech-Dataset/master/ethos/ethos_data/Ethos_Dataset_Binary.csv": {"num_bytes": 123919, "checksum": "0cd0050c2592afcb5eca5876df485ca15cda9d7d16fe32c269857260fd10d96c"}}, "download_size": 123919, "post_processing_size": null, "dataset_size": 124823, "size_in_bytes": 248742}, "multilabel": {"description": "", "citation": "\n@misc{mollas2020ethos,\n title={ETHOS: an Online Hate Speech Detection Dataset},\n author={Ioannis Mollas and Zoe Chrysopoulou and Stamatis Karlos and Grigorios Tsoumakas},\n year={2020},\n eprint={2006.08328},\n archivePrefix={arXiv},\n primaryClass={cs.CL}\n}\n ", "homepage": "https://github.com/intelligence-csd-auth-gr/Ethos-Hate-Speech-Dataset/tree/masterethos/ethos_data", "license": "", "features": {"text": {"dtype": "string", "id": null, "_type": "Value"}, "violence": {"num_classes": 2, "names": ["not_violent", "violent"], "names_file": null, "id": null, "_type": "ClassLabel"}, "directed_vs_generalized": {"num_classes": 2, "names": ["generalied", "directed"], "names_file": null, "id": null, "_type": "ClassLabel"}, "gender": {"num_classes": 2, "names": ["false", "true"], "names_file": null, "id": null, "_type": "ClassLabel"}, "race": {"num_classes": 2, "names": ["false", "true"], "names_file": null, "id": null, "_type": "ClassLabel"}, "national_origin": {"num_classes": 2, "names": ["false", "true"], "names_file": null, "id": null, "_type": "ClassLabel"}, "disability": {"num_classes": 2, "names": ["false", "true"], "names_file": null, "id": null, "_type": "ClassLabel"}, "religion": {"num_classes": 2, "names": ["false", "true"], "names_file": null, "id": null, "_type": "ClassLabel"}, "sexual_orientation": {"num_classes": 2, "names": ["false", "true"], "names_file": null, "id": null, "_type": "ClassLabel"}}, "post_processed": null, "supervised_keys": null, "builder_name": "ethos", "config_name": "multilabel", "version": {"version_str": "1.0.0", "description": "", "major": 1, "minor": 0, "patch": 0}, "splits": {"train": {"name": "train", "num_bytes": 79112, "num_examples": 433, "dataset_name": "ethos"}}, "download_checksums": {"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/intelligence-csd-auth-gr/Ethos-Hate-Speech-Dataset/master/ethos/ethos_data/Ethos_Dataset_Multi_Label.csv": {"num_bytes": 62836, "checksum": "488c72a1582abdaf489a6e9eceeebba505447a00a25bd02e72fd6a56f9a3d83d"}}, "download_size": 62836, "post_processing_size": null, "dataset_size": 79112, "size_in_bytes": 141948}}
|
dummy/binary/1.0.0/dummy_data.zip
ADDED
|
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
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| 1 |
+
version https://git-lfs.github.com/spec/v1
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| 2 |
+
oid sha256:46d353219fb246199191ab04b89c201139ed72d7c849550962332396e718057f
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| 3 |
+
size 439
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dummy/multilabel/1.0.0/dummy_data.zip
ADDED
|
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
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| 1 |
+
version https://git-lfs.github.com/spec/v1
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| 2 |
+
oid sha256:4fd529dabdbebd4738c234ebde0981366be6b9a2394ca0a2ede664493ce6ee64
|
| 3 |
+
size 550
|
ethos.py
ADDED
|
@@ -0,0 +1,159 @@
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|
| 1 |
+
"""Ethos dataset"""
|
| 2 |
+
|
| 3 |
+
from __future__ import absolute_import, division, print_function
|
| 4 |
+
|
| 5 |
+
import logging
|
| 6 |
+
|
| 7 |
+
import pandas as pd
|
| 8 |
+
|
| 9 |
+
import datasets
|
| 10 |
+
|
| 11 |
+
|
| 12 |
+
_CITATION = """
|
| 13 |
+
@misc{mollas2020ethos,
|
| 14 |
+
title={ETHOS: an Online Hate Speech Detection Dataset},
|
| 15 |
+
author={Ioannis Mollas and Zoe Chrysopoulou and Stamatis Karlos and Grigorios Tsoumakas},
|
| 16 |
+
year={2020},
|
| 17 |
+
eprint={2006.08328},
|
| 18 |
+
archivePrefix={arXiv},
|
| 19 |
+
primaryClass={cs.CL}
|
| 20 |
+
}
|
| 21 |
+
"""
|
| 22 |
+
|
| 23 |
+
_DESCRIPTION = """
|
| 24 |
+
|
| 25 |
+
ETHOS: onlinE haTe speecH detectiOn dataSet. This repository contains a dataset for hate speech
|
| 26 |
+
detection on social media platforms, called Ethos. There are two variations of the dataset:
|
| 27 |
+
|
| 28 |
+
Ethos_Dataset_Binary: contains 998 comments in the dataset alongside with a label
|
| 29 |
+
about hate speech presence or absence. 565 of them do not contain hate speech,
|
| 30 |
+
while the rest of them, 433, contain.
|
| 31 |
+
|
| 32 |
+
Ethos_Dataset_Multi_Label: which contains 8 labels for the 433 comments with hate speech content.
|
| 33 |
+
These labels are violence (if it incites (1) or not (0) violence), directed_vs_general (if it is
|
| 34 |
+
directed to a person (1) or a group (0)), and 6 labels about the category of hate speech like,
|
| 35 |
+
gender, race, national_origin, disability, religion and sexual_orientation.
|
| 36 |
+
"""
|
| 37 |
+
|
| 38 |
+
_URL = "https://github.com/intelligence-csd-auth-gr/Ethos-Hate-Speech-Dataset"
|
| 39 |
+
|
| 40 |
+
|
| 41 |
+
class EthosConfig(datasets.BuilderConfig):
|
| 42 |
+
"""BuilderConfig for Ethos."""
|
| 43 |
+
|
| 44 |
+
def __init__(self, variation="binary", **kwargs):
|
| 45 |
+
"""Constructs an EthosDataset.
|
| 46 |
+
|
| 47 |
+
Args:
|
| 48 |
+
variation: can be binary or multilabel
|
| 49 |
+
**kwargs: keyword arguments forwarded to super.
|
| 50 |
+
"""
|
| 51 |
+
if variation.lower() == "binary":
|
| 52 |
+
self.variation = "binary"
|
| 53 |
+
elif variation.lower() == "multilabel":
|
| 54 |
+
self.variation = "multilabel"
|
| 55 |
+
else:
|
| 56 |
+
logging.warning("Wrong variation. Could be either 'binary' or 'multilabel', using 'binary' instead.")
|
| 57 |
+
self.variation = "binary"
|
| 58 |
+
super(EthosConfig, self).__init__(**kwargs)
|
| 59 |
+
|
| 60 |
+
|
| 61 |
+
class Ethos(datasets.GeneratorBasedBuilder):
|
| 62 |
+
BUILDER_CONFIG_CLASS = EthosConfig
|
| 63 |
+
|
| 64 |
+
BUILDER_CONFIGS = [
|
| 65 |
+
EthosConfig(
|
| 66 |
+
name="binary",
|
| 67 |
+
version=datasets.Version("1.0.0", ""),
|
| 68 |
+
description="Ethos Binary",
|
| 69 |
+
variation="binary",
|
| 70 |
+
),
|
| 71 |
+
EthosConfig(
|
| 72 |
+
name="multilabel",
|
| 73 |
+
version=datasets.Version("1.0.0", ""),
|
| 74 |
+
description="Ethos Multi Label",
|
| 75 |
+
variation="multilabel",
|
| 76 |
+
),
|
| 77 |
+
]
|
| 78 |
+
|
| 79 |
+
def _info(self):
|
| 80 |
+
if self.config.variation == "binary":
|
| 81 |
+
f = datasets.Features(
|
| 82 |
+
{
|
| 83 |
+
"text": datasets.Value("string"),
|
| 84 |
+
"label": datasets.features.ClassLabel(names=["no_hate_speech", "hate_speech"]),
|
| 85 |
+
}
|
| 86 |
+
)
|
| 87 |
+
else:
|
| 88 |
+
f = datasets.Features(
|
| 89 |
+
{
|
| 90 |
+
"text": datasets.Value("string"),
|
| 91 |
+
"violence": datasets.ClassLabel(names=["not_violent", "violent"]),
|
| 92 |
+
"directed_vs_generalized": datasets.ClassLabel(names=["generalied", "directed"]),
|
| 93 |
+
"gender": datasets.ClassLabel(names=["false", "true"]),
|
| 94 |
+
"race": datasets.ClassLabel(names=["false", "true"]),
|
| 95 |
+
"national_origin": datasets.ClassLabel(names=["false", "true"]),
|
| 96 |
+
"disability": datasets.ClassLabel(names=["false", "true"]),
|
| 97 |
+
"religion": datasets.ClassLabel(names=["false", "true"]),
|
| 98 |
+
"sexual_orientation": datasets.ClassLabel(names=["false", "true"]),
|
| 99 |
+
}
|
| 100 |
+
)
|
| 101 |
+
return datasets.DatasetInfo(
|
| 102 |
+
features=f,
|
| 103 |
+
supervised_keys=None,
|
| 104 |
+
homepage="https://github.com/intelligence-csd-auth-gr/Ethos-Hate-Speech-Dataset/tree/masterethos/ethos_data",
|
| 105 |
+
citation=_CITATION,
|
| 106 |
+
)
|
| 107 |
+
|
| 108 |
+
def _split_generators(self, dl_manager):
|
| 109 |
+
if self.config.variation == "binary":
|
| 110 |
+
url = {
|
| 111 |
+
"train": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/intelligence-csd-auth-gr/Ethos-Hate-Speech-Dataset"
|
| 112 |
+
"/master/ethos/ethos_data/Ethos_Dataset_Binary.csv"
|
| 113 |
+
}
|
| 114 |
+
else:
|
| 115 |
+
url = {
|
| 116 |
+
"train": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/intelligence-csd-auth-gr/Ethos-Hate-Speech-Dataset"
|
| 117 |
+
"/master/ethos/ethos_data/Ethos_Dataset_Multi_Label.csv"
|
| 118 |
+
}
|
| 119 |
+
downloaded_files = dl_manager.download_and_extract(url)
|
| 120 |
+
|
| 121 |
+
return [datasets.SplitGenerator(name=datasets.Split.TRAIN, gen_kwargs={"filepath": downloaded_files["train"]})]
|
| 122 |
+
|
| 123 |
+
def _generate_examples(self, filepath):
|
| 124 |
+
"""Yields examples."""
|
| 125 |
+
|
| 126 |
+
data = pd.read_csv(filepath, delimiter=";")
|
| 127 |
+
if self.config.variation == "binary":
|
| 128 |
+
|
| 129 |
+
x = data["comment"].values
|
| 130 |
+
y = [1 if i >= 0.5 else 0 for i in data["isHate"].values]
|
| 131 |
+
class_names = ["no_hate_speech", "hate_speech"]
|
| 132 |
+
for i in range(len(x)):
|
| 133 |
+
_id = i
|
| 134 |
+
yield _id, {"text": x[i], "label": class_names[y[i]]}
|
| 135 |
+
else:
|
| 136 |
+
x = data["comment"].values
|
| 137 |
+
y_temp = data.loc[:, data.columns != "comment"].values
|
| 138 |
+
y = []
|
| 139 |
+
for yt in y_temp:
|
| 140 |
+
yi = []
|
| 141 |
+
for i in yt:
|
| 142 |
+
if i >= 0.5:
|
| 143 |
+
yi.append(int(1))
|
| 144 |
+
else:
|
| 145 |
+
yi.append(int(0))
|
| 146 |
+
y.append(yi)
|
| 147 |
+
for i in range(len(x)):
|
| 148 |
+
_id = i
|
| 149 |
+
yield _id, {
|
| 150 |
+
"text": x[i],
|
| 151 |
+
"violence": y[i][0],
|
| 152 |
+
"directed_vs_generalized": y[i][1],
|
| 153 |
+
"gender": y[i][2],
|
| 154 |
+
"race": y[i][3],
|
| 155 |
+
"national_origin": y[i][4],
|
| 156 |
+
"disability": y[i][5],
|
| 157 |
+
"religion": y[i][6],
|
| 158 |
+
"sexual_orientation": y[i][7],
|
| 159 |
+
}
|