Datasets:
Add LLM fine-tuning benchmark dataset with dataset card
Browse files15,154 fine-tuning experiment records tracked via Git LFS, plus a
Hugging Face dataset card describing schema, collection methodology,
and key statistics.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Sonnet 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01NhSvTTm2U9Hjw87JySxMaJ
- .gitattributes +1 -0
- README.md +102 -0
- dataset.csv +3 -0
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README.md
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---
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language:
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- "en" # Example: fr
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license: "apache-2.0" # Example: apache-2.0 or any license from https://hf.co/docs/hub/
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tags:
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- "benchmark"
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- "fine-tuning" # Example: audio
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- "performance" # Example: bio
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- "LLM" # Example: natural-language-understanding
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- "configuration" # Example: birds-classification
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annotations_creators:
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- "expert-generated"
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- "ado" # Example: crowdsourced, found, expert-generated, machine-generated
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language_details: "en-US" # Example: en-US
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pretty_name: "LLMFineTuningBench"
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size_categories:
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- "15K" # Example: n<1K, 100K<n<1M, …
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task_categories: # Full list at https://github.com/huggingface/huggingface.js/blob/main/packages/tasks/src/pipelines.ts
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- "tabular-regression" # Example: question-answering
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- "tabular-classification" # Example: image-classification
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task_ids:
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- "tabular-single-column-regression" # Example: extractive-qa
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- "tabular-multi-class-classification" # Example: multi-class-image-classification
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configs: # Optional. This can be used to pass additional parameters to the dataset loader, such as `data_files`, `data_dir`, and any builder-specific parameters
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- config_name: "default" # Name of the dataset subset, if applicable. Example: default
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data_files:
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- split: "all" # Example: train
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path: "dataset.csv" # Example: data.csv
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---
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# Dataset Card for LLMFineTuningBench
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A dataset of over 15,000 LLM fine-tuning experiments, capturing detailed performance metrics from jobs run on high-performance computing (HPC) clusters. It spans a wide range of models, fine-tuning methods, and hardware configurations, and is intended to support research on predictive resource allocation, performance optimization, and cost estimation for LLM fine-tuning workloads.
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## Dataset Details
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### Dataset Description
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The rapid adoption of Large Language Models (LLMs) has led to a surge in fine-tuning activities to adapt these models for specific tasks. However, selecting the optimal hardware and software configuration for fine-tuning is a complex, multi-dimensional problem that can lead to significant resource wastage and computational overhead. To address this challenge, we introduce a comprehensive dataset of over 15,000 LLM fine-tuning experiments. The dataset captures detailed performance metrics from jobs executed on high-performance computing clusters, covering a wide range of models, fine-tuning methods, and hardware configurations. This paper presents the dataset's schema, collection methodology, and key statistical properties. We believe this public dataset will be a valuable resource for the research community, facilitating the development of predictive models for resource allocation, performance optimization, and cost estimation for LLM fine-tuning workloads.
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### Dataset Sources
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<!-- Provide the basic links for the dataset. -->
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- **Repository:** [ado SFTTrainer](https://github.com/IBM/ado/blob/main/plugins/actuators/sfttrainer/ado_actuators/sfttrainer/README.md)
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## Uses
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This dataset is intended to support the development of predictive models that map a proposed job configuration (model, hardware, method) to expected throughput and resource utilization — enabling "cost-calculator" or recommendation tools that guide users toward efficient fine-tuning setups.
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### Direct Use
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- Transfer learning approaches
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- Performance prediction models
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- Handling categorical configuration space expansion
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- Sample-efficient model building strategies
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See [ado Autoconf](https://github.com/IBM/ado/tree/main/plugins/custom_experiments/autoconf) for examples of how this data was used for building predictive models for automated configuration of resources for fine-tuning workloads
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## Dataset Structure
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Key columns in the dataset:
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| Column | Description |
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| --- | --- |
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| `model_name` | Name of the base LLM (e.g., `llama3-8b`, `mixtral-8x7b-instruct-v0.1`) |
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| `method` | Fine-tuning technique used: `full`, `lora`, or `gptq-lora` |
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| `number_gpus` | Number of GPUs allocated for the job |
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| `gpu_model` | GPU model used (e.g., `L40S`) |
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| `batch_size` | Number of samples processed per training step |
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| `tokens_per_sample` | Sequence length of each sample |
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| `is_valid` | Binary flag (1 or 0) indicating whether the run completed successfully |
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| `dataset_tokens_per_second` | Primary throughput metric — tokens processed per second from the dataset; the most reliable performance measure |
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Other columns capture additional metrics such as GPU memory utilization, GPU compute utilization, GPU power draw, and total training runtime.
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## Dataset Creation
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#### Data Collection and Processing
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The dataset was generated by systematically exploring the parameter space of LLM fine-tuning across different hardware and software configurations. All tuning jobs used the Hugging Face Transformers `SFTTrainer` API, submitted to HPC clusters with varying compute resources.
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We benchmarked **15,154 jobs**, varying parameters of `SFTTrainer` including the base model, fine-tuning method, number of GPUs, and batch size. Training data consisted of random text, since the primary goal was to measure computational performance rather than model accuracy — the resulting fine-tuned model weights were discarded after each run.
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## Citation [optional]
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If you use this dataset, please cite it as:
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```
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@misc{vassilis26finetuning,
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title={LLM Fine-Tuning Benchmark Dataset},
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author={Vassiliadis, Vassilis and Lotito, Daniele and
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Pomponio, Alessandro and Venugopal, Srikumar and Johnston, Michael},
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howpublished={Hugging Face Datasets},
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url = {https://huggingface.co/datasets/ibm-research/LLMFineTuningBench/},
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year={2026}
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}
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```
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## Contact Information
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For any comments or questions, please email [Vassilis Vassiliadis](mailto:vassilis.vassiliadis@ibm.com), [Daniele Lotito](mailto:daniele.lotito@ibm.com) and [Srikumar Venugopal](mailto:srikumarv@ie.ibm.com).
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dataset.csv
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version https://git-lfs.github.com/spec/v1
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oid sha256:cf8edeacf425517bdb263239aad107c93febe3d00c43ffa40035cc978efd889e
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size 17070122
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