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benchmark/dependency_injection/billpayment/jakarta/.dockerignore

@@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
+# VCS
+.git/
+
+# Maven
+.mvn/
+**/.mvn/
+mvnw
+mvnw.cmd
+**/mvnw
+**/mvnw.cmd
+target/
+**/target/
+pom.xml.tag
+pom.xml.releaseBackup
+pom.xml.versionsBackup
+pom.xml.next
+release.properties
+dependency-reduced-pom.xml
+buildNumber.properties
+
+# IDE / Editor
+.vscode/
+**/.vscode/
+.zed/
+**/.zed/
+.idea/
+**/.idea/
+*.iml
+*.ipr
+*.iws
+
+# OS
+.DS_Store
+**/.DS_Store
+Thumbs.db
+ehthumbs.db
+
+# Logs / temp
+*.log
+*.tmp
+*.temp

benchmark/dependency_injection/billpayment/jakarta/.mvn/wrapper/MavenWrapperDownloader.java

@@ -0,0 +1,117 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2007-present the original author or authors.
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+import java.net.*;
+import java.io.*;
+import java.nio.channels.*;
+import java.util.Properties;
+
+public class MavenWrapperDownloader {
+
+    private static final String WRAPPER_VERSION = "0.5.6";
+    /**
+     * Default URL to download the maven-wrapper.jar from, if no 'downloadUrl' is provided.
+     */
+    private static final String DEFAULT_DOWNLOAD_URL = "https://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/io/takari/maven-wrapper/"
+        + WRAPPER_VERSION + "/maven-wrapper-" + WRAPPER_VERSION + ".jar";
+
+    /**
+     * Path to the maven-wrapper.properties file, which might contain a downloadUrl property to
+     * use instead of the default one.
+     */
+    private static final String MAVEN_WRAPPER_PROPERTIES_PATH =
+            ".mvn/wrapper/maven-wrapper.properties";
+
+    /**
+     * Path where the maven-wrapper.jar will be saved to.
+     */
+    private static final String MAVEN_WRAPPER_JAR_PATH =
+            ".mvn/wrapper/maven-wrapper.jar";
+
+    /**
+     * Name of the property which should be used to override the default download url for the wrapper.
+     */
+    private static final String PROPERTY_NAME_WRAPPER_URL = "wrapperUrl";
+
+    public static void main(String args[]) {
+        System.out.println("- Downloader started");
+        File baseDirectory = new File(args[0]);
+        System.out.println("- Using base directory: " + baseDirectory.getAbsolutePath());
+
+        // If the maven-wrapper.properties exists, read it and check if it contains a custom
+        // wrapperUrl parameter.
+        File mavenWrapperPropertyFile = new File(baseDirectory, MAVEN_WRAPPER_PROPERTIES_PATH);
+        String url = DEFAULT_DOWNLOAD_URL;
+        if(mavenWrapperPropertyFile.exists()) {
+            FileInputStream mavenWrapperPropertyFileInputStream = null;
+            try {
+                mavenWrapperPropertyFileInputStream = new FileInputStream(mavenWrapperPropertyFile);
+                Properties mavenWrapperProperties = new Properties();
+                mavenWrapperProperties.load(mavenWrapperPropertyFileInputStream);
+                url = mavenWrapperProperties.getProperty(PROPERTY_NAME_WRAPPER_URL, url);
+            } catch (IOException e) {
+                System.out.println("- ERROR loading '" + MAVEN_WRAPPER_PROPERTIES_PATH + "'");
+            } finally {
+                try {
+                    if(mavenWrapperPropertyFileInputStream != null) {
+                        mavenWrapperPropertyFileInputStream.close();
+                    }
+                } catch (IOException e) {
+                    // Ignore ...
+                }
+            }
+        }
+        System.out.println("- Downloading from: " + url);
+
+        File outputFile = new File(baseDirectory.getAbsolutePath(), MAVEN_WRAPPER_JAR_PATH);
+        if(!outputFile.getParentFile().exists()) {
+            if(!outputFile.getParentFile().mkdirs()) {
+                System.out.println(
+                        "- ERROR creating output directory '" + outputFile.getParentFile().getAbsolutePath() + "'");
+            }
+        }
+        System.out.println("- Downloading to: " + outputFile.getAbsolutePath());
+        try {
+            downloadFileFromURL(url, outputFile);
+            System.out.println("Done");
+            System.exit(0);
+        } catch (Throwable e) {
+            System.out.println("- Error downloading");
+            e.printStackTrace();
+            System.exit(1);
+        }
+    }
+
+    private static void downloadFileFromURL(String urlString, File destination) throws Exception {
+        if (System.getenv("MVNW_USERNAME") != null && System.getenv("MVNW_PASSWORD") != null) {
+            String username = System.getenv("MVNW_USERNAME");
+            char[] password = System.getenv("MVNW_PASSWORD").toCharArray();
+            Authenticator.setDefault(new Authenticator() {
+                @Override
+                protected PasswordAuthentication getPasswordAuthentication() {
+                    return new PasswordAuthentication(username, password);
+                }
+            });
+        }
+        URL website = new URL(urlString);
+        ReadableByteChannel rbc;
+        rbc = Channels.newChannel(website.openStream());
+        FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(destination);
+        fos.getChannel().transferFrom(rbc, 0, Long.MAX_VALUE);
+        fos.close();
+        rbc.close();
+    }
+
+}

benchmark/dependency_injection/billpayment/jakarta/.mvn/wrapper/maven-wrapper.properties

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+distributionUrl=https://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/org/apache/maven/apache-maven/3.9.4/apache-maven-3.9.4-bin.zip
+wrapperUrl=https://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/io/takari/maven-wrapper/0.5.6/maven-wrapper-0.5.6.jar

benchmark/dependency_injection/billpayment/jakarta/Dockerfile

@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+FROM maven:3.9.12-ibm-semeru-21-noble
+
+USER root
+# install uv
+RUN apt-get update && apt-get install -y --no-install-recommends curl python3-venv python3-full     && curl -LsSf https://astral.sh/uv/install.sh | sh
+
+ENV PATH="/root/.local/bin:$PATH"
+
+# Shared browsers path so Chromium is cached once
+ENV PLAYWRIGHT_BROWSERS_PATH=/ms-playwright
+RUN mkdir -p /ms-playwright && chmod 755 /ms-playwright
+
+# create venv and install
+RUN uv venv /opt/venv     && uv pip install --python /opt/venv/bin/python playwright==1.47.0 pytest
+
+ENV PATH="/opt/venv/bin:$PATH"
+RUN playwright install --with-deps chromium
+
+# Set working directory
+WORKDIR /app
+
+# Copy all the assets
+COPY . .
+
+COPY test.sh .
+RUN chmod +x test.sh
+RUN mvn clean install -DskipTests
+CMD [ "mvn", "liberty:run" ]

benchmark/dependency_injection/billpayment/jakarta/mvnw

@@ -0,0 +1,310 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+# ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+# or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+# distributed with this work for additional information
+# regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+# to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+# "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+# with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+# software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+# "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+# KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+# specific language governing permissions and limitations
+# under the License.
+# ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+# ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# Maven Start Up Batch script
+#
+# Required ENV vars:
+# ------------------
+#   JAVA_HOME - location of a JDK home dir
+#
+# Optional ENV vars
+# -----------------
+#   M2_HOME - location of maven2's installed home dir
+#   MAVEN_OPTS - parameters passed to the Java VM when running Maven
+#     e.g. to debug Maven itself, use
+#       set MAVEN_OPTS=-Xdebug -Xrunjdwp:transport=dt_socket,server=y,suspend=y,address=8000
+#   MAVEN_SKIP_RC - flag to disable loading of mavenrc files
+# ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+if [ -z "$MAVEN_SKIP_RC" ] ; then
+
+  if [ -f /etc/mavenrc ] ; then
+    . /etc/mavenrc
+  fi
+
+  if [ -f "$HOME/.mavenrc" ] ; then
+    . "$HOME/.mavenrc"
+  fi
+
+fi
+
+# OS specific support.  $var _must_ be set to either true or false.
+cygwin=false;
+darwin=false;
+mingw=false
+case "`uname`" in
+  CYGWIN*) cygwin=true ;;
+  MINGW*) mingw=true;;
+  Darwin*) darwin=true
+    # Use /usr/libexec/java_home if available, otherwise fall back to /Library/Java/Home
+    # See https://developer.apple.com/library/mac/qa/qa1170/_index.html
+    if [ -z "$JAVA_HOME" ]; then
+      if [ -x "/usr/libexec/java_home" ]; then
+        export JAVA_HOME="`/usr/libexec/java_home`"
+      else
+        export JAVA_HOME="/Library/Java/Home"
+      fi
+    fi
+    ;;
+esac
+
+if [ -z "$JAVA_HOME" ] ; then
+  if [ -r /etc/gentoo-release ] ; then
+    JAVA_HOME=`java-config --jre-home`
+  fi
+fi
+
+if [ -z "$M2_HOME" ] ; then
+  ## resolve links - $0 may be a link to maven's home
+  PRG="$0"
+
+  # need this for relative symlinks
+  while [ -h "$PRG" ] ; do
+    ls=`ls -ld "$PRG"`
+    link=`expr "$ls" : '.*-> \(.*\)$'`
+    if expr "$link" : '/.*' > /dev/null; then
+      PRG="$link"
+    else
+      PRG="`dirname "$PRG"`/$link"
+    fi
+  done
+
+  saveddir=`pwd`
+
+  M2_HOME=`dirname "$PRG"`/..
+
+  # make it fully qualified
+  M2_HOME=`cd "$M2_HOME" && pwd`
+
+  cd "$saveddir"
+  # echo Using m2 at $M2_HOME
+fi
+
+# For Cygwin, ensure paths are in UNIX format before anything is touched
+if $cygwin ; then
+  [ -n "$M2_HOME" ] &&
+    M2_HOME=`cygpath --unix "$M2_HOME"`
+  [ -n "$JAVA_HOME" ] &&
+    JAVA_HOME=`cygpath --unix "$JAVA_HOME"`
+  [ -n "$CLASSPATH" ] &&
+    CLASSPATH=`cygpath --path --unix "$CLASSPATH"`
+fi
+
+# For Mingw, ensure paths are in UNIX format before anything is touched
+if $mingw ; then
+  [ -n "$M2_HOME" ] &&
+    M2_HOME="`(cd "$M2_HOME"; pwd)`"
+  [ -n "$JAVA_HOME" ] &&
+    JAVA_HOME="`(cd "$JAVA_HOME"; pwd)`"
+fi
+
+if [ -z "$JAVA_HOME" ]; then
+  javaExecutable="`which javac`"
+  if [ -n "$javaExecutable" ] && ! [ "`expr \"$javaExecutable\" : '\([^ ]*\)'`" = "no" ]; then
+    # readlink(1) is not available as standard on Solaris 10.
+    readLink=`which readlink`
+    if [ ! `expr "$readLink" : '\([^ ]*\)'` = "no" ]; then
+      if $darwin ; then
+        javaHome="`dirname \"$javaExecutable\"`"
+        javaExecutable="`cd \"$javaHome\" && pwd -P`/javac"
+      else
+        javaExecutable="`readlink -f \"$javaExecutable\"`"
+      fi
+      javaHome="`dirname \"$javaExecutable\"`"
+      javaHome=`expr "$javaHome" : '\(.*\)/bin'`
+      JAVA_HOME="$javaHome"
+      export JAVA_HOME
+    fi
+  fi
+fi
+
+if [ -z "$JAVACMD" ] ; then
+  if [ -n "$JAVA_HOME"  ] ; then
+    if [ -x "$JAVA_HOME/jre/sh/java" ] ; then
+      # IBM's JDK on AIX uses strange locations for the executables
+      JAVACMD="$JAVA_HOME/jre/sh/java"
+    else
+      JAVACMD="$JAVA_HOME/bin/java"
+    fi
+  else
+    JAVACMD="`which java`"
+  fi
+fi
+
+if [ ! -x "$JAVACMD" ] ; then
+  echo "Error: JAVA_HOME is not defined correctly." >&2
+  echo "  We cannot execute $JAVACMD" >&2
+  exit 1
+fi
+
+if [ -z "$JAVA_HOME" ] ; then
+  echo "Warning: JAVA_HOME environment variable is not set."
+fi
+
+CLASSWORLDS_LAUNCHER=org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher
+
+# traverses directory structure from process work directory to filesystem root
+# first directory with .mvn subdirectory is considered project base directory
+find_maven_basedir() {
+
+  if [ -z "$1" ]
+  then
+    echo "Path not specified to find_maven_basedir"
+    return 1
+  fi
+
+  basedir="$1"
+  wdir="$1"
+  while [ "$wdir" != '/' ] ; do
+    if [ -d "$wdir"/.mvn ] ; then
+      basedir=$wdir
+      break
+    fi
+    # workaround for JBEAP-8937 (on Solaris 10/Sparc)
+    if [ -d "${wdir}" ]; then
+      wdir=`cd "$wdir/.."; pwd`
+    fi
+    # end of workaround
+  done
+  echo "${basedir}"
+}
+
+# concatenates all lines of a file
+concat_lines() {
+  if [ -f "$1" ]; then
+    echo "$(tr -s '\n' ' ' < "$1")"
+  fi
+}
+
+BASE_DIR=`find_maven_basedir "$(pwd)"`
+if [ -z "$BASE_DIR" ]; then
+  exit 1;
+fi
+
+##########################################################################################
+# Extension to allow automatically downloading the maven-wrapper.jar from Maven-central
+# This allows using the maven wrapper in projects that prohibit checking in binary data.
+##########################################################################################
+if [ -r "$BASE_DIR/.mvn/wrapper/maven-wrapper.jar" ]; then
+    if [ "$MVNW_VERBOSE" = true ]; then
+      echo "Found .mvn/wrapper/maven-wrapper.jar"
+    fi
+else
+    if [ "$MVNW_VERBOSE" = true ]; then
+      echo "Couldn't find .mvn/wrapper/maven-wrapper.jar, downloading it ..."
+    fi
+    if [ -n "$MVNW_REPOURL" ]; then
+      jarUrl="$MVNW_REPOURL/io/takari/maven-wrapper/0.5.6/maven-wrapper-0.5.6.jar"
+    else
+      jarUrl="https://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/io/takari/maven-wrapper/0.5.6/maven-wrapper-0.5.6.jar"
+    fi
+    while IFS="=" read key value; do
+      case "$key" in (wrapperUrl) jarUrl="$value"; break ;;
+      esac
+    done < "$BASE_DIR/.mvn/wrapper/maven-wrapper.properties"
+    if [ "$MVNW_VERBOSE" = true ]; then
+      echo "Downloading from: $jarUrl"
+    fi
+    wrapperJarPath="$BASE_DIR/.mvn/wrapper/maven-wrapper.jar"
+    if $cygwin; then
+      wrapperJarPath=`cygpath --path --windows "$wrapperJarPath"`
+    fi
+
+    if command -v wget > /dev/null; then
+        if [ "$MVNW_VERBOSE" = true ]; then
+          echo "Found wget ... using wget"
+        fi
+        if [ -z "$MVNW_USERNAME" ] || [ -z "$MVNW_PASSWORD" ]; then
+            wget "$jarUrl" -O "$wrapperJarPath"
+        else
+            wget --http-user=$MVNW_USERNAME --http-password=$MVNW_PASSWORD "$jarUrl" -O "$wrapperJarPath"
+        fi
+    elif command -v curl > /dev/null; then
+        if [ "$MVNW_VERBOSE" = true ]; then
+          echo "Found curl ... using curl"
+        fi
+        if [ -z "$MVNW_USERNAME" ] || [ -z "$MVNW_PASSWORD" ]; then
+            curl -o "$wrapperJarPath" "$jarUrl" -f
+        else
+            curl --user $MVNW_USERNAME:$MVNW_PASSWORD -o "$wrapperJarPath" "$jarUrl" -f
+        fi
+
+    else
+        if [ "$MVNW_VERBOSE" = true ]; then
+          echo "Falling back to using Java to download"
+        fi
+        javaClass="$BASE_DIR/.mvn/wrapper/MavenWrapperDownloader.java"
+        # For Cygwin, switch paths to Windows format before running javac
+        if $cygwin; then
+          javaClass=`cygpath --path --windows "$javaClass"`
+        fi
+        if [ -e "$javaClass" ]; then
+            if [ ! -e "$BASE_DIR/.mvn/wrapper/MavenWrapperDownloader.class" ]; then
+                if [ "$MVNW_VERBOSE" = true ]; then
+                  echo " - Compiling MavenWrapperDownloader.java ..."
+                fi
+                # Compiling the Java class
+                ("$JAVA_HOME/bin/javac" "$javaClass")
+            fi
+            if [ -e "$BASE_DIR/.mvn/wrapper/MavenWrapperDownloader.class" ]; then
+                # Running the downloader
+                if [ "$MVNW_VERBOSE" = true ]; then
+                  echo " - Running MavenWrapperDownloader.java ..."
+                fi
+                ("$JAVA_HOME/bin/java" -cp .mvn/wrapper MavenWrapperDownloader "$MAVEN_PROJECTBASEDIR")
+            fi
+        fi
+    fi
+fi
+##########################################################################################
+# End of extension
+##########################################################################################
+
+export MAVEN_PROJECTBASEDIR=${MAVEN_BASEDIR:-"$BASE_DIR"}
+if [ "$MVNW_VERBOSE" = true ]; then
+  echo $MAVEN_PROJECTBASEDIR
+fi
+MAVEN_OPTS="$(concat_lines "$MAVEN_PROJECTBASEDIR/.mvn/jvm.config") $MAVEN_OPTS"
+
+# For Cygwin, switch paths to Windows format before running java
+if $cygwin; then
+  [ -n "$M2_HOME" ] &&
+    M2_HOME=`cygpath --path --windows "$M2_HOME"`
+  [ -n "$JAVA_HOME" ] &&
+    JAVA_HOME=`cygpath --path --windows "$JAVA_HOME"`
+  [ -n "$CLASSPATH" ] &&
+    CLASSPATH=`cygpath --path --windows "$CLASSPATH"`
+  [ -n "$MAVEN_PROJECTBASEDIR" ] &&
+    MAVEN_PROJECTBASEDIR=`cygpath --path --windows "$MAVEN_PROJECTBASEDIR"`
+fi
+
+# Provide a "standardized" way to retrieve the CLI args that will
+# work with both Windows and non-Windows executions.
+MAVEN_CMD_LINE_ARGS="$MAVEN_CONFIG $@"
+export MAVEN_CMD_LINE_ARGS
+
+WRAPPER_LAUNCHER=org.apache.maven.wrapper.MavenWrapperMain
+
+exec "$JAVACMD" \
+  $MAVEN_OPTS \
+  -classpath "$MAVEN_PROJECTBASEDIR/.mvn/wrapper/maven-wrapper.jar" \
+  "-Dmaven.home=${M2_HOME}" "-Dmaven.multiModuleProjectDirectory=${MAVEN_PROJECTBASEDIR}" \
+  ${WRAPPER_LAUNCHER} $MAVEN_CONFIG "$@"

benchmark/dependency_injection/billpayment/jakarta/mvnw.cmd

@@ -0,0 +1,182 @@
+@REM ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+@REM Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+@REM or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+@REM distributed with this work for additional information
+@REM regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+@REM to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+@REM "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+@REM with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+@REM
+@REM    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+@REM
+@REM Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+@REM software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+@REM "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+@REM KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+@REM specific language governing permissions and limitations
+@REM under the License.
+@REM ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+@REM ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+@REM Maven Start Up Batch script
+@REM
+@REM Required ENV vars:
+@REM JAVA_HOME - location of a JDK home dir
+@REM
+@REM Optional ENV vars
+@REM M2_HOME - location of maven2's installed home dir
+@REM MAVEN_BATCH_ECHO - set to 'on' to enable the echoing of the batch commands
+@REM MAVEN_BATCH_PAUSE - set to 'on' to wait for a keystroke before ending
+@REM MAVEN_OPTS - parameters passed to the Java VM when running Maven
+@REM     e.g. to debug Maven itself, use
+@REM set MAVEN_OPTS=-Xdebug -Xrunjdwp:transport=dt_socket,server=y,suspend=y,address=8000
+@REM MAVEN_SKIP_RC - flag to disable loading of mavenrc files
+@REM ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+@REM Begin all REM lines with '@' in case MAVEN_BATCH_ECHO is 'on'
+@echo off
+@REM set title of command window
+title %0
+@REM enable echoing by setting MAVEN_BATCH_ECHO to 'on'
+@if "%MAVEN_BATCH_ECHO%" == "on"  echo %MAVEN_BATCH_ECHO%
+
+@REM set %HOME% to equivalent of $HOME
+if "%HOME%" == "" (set "HOME=%HOMEDRIVE%%HOMEPATH%")
+
+@REM Execute a user defined script before this one
+if not "%MAVEN_SKIP_RC%" == "" goto skipRcPre
+@REM check for pre script, once with legacy .bat ending and once with .cmd ending
+if exist "%HOME%\mavenrc_pre.bat" call "%HOME%\mavenrc_pre.bat"
+if exist "%HOME%\mavenrc_pre.cmd" call "%HOME%\mavenrc_pre.cmd"
+:skipRcPre
+
+@setlocal
+
+set ERROR_CODE=0
+
+@REM To isolate internal variables from possible post scripts, we use another setlocal
+@setlocal
+
+@REM ==== START VALIDATION ====
+if not "%JAVA_HOME%" == "" goto OkJHome
+
+echo.
+echo Error: JAVA_HOME not found in your environment. >&2
+echo Please set the JAVA_HOME variable in your environment to match the >&2
+echo location of your Java installation. >&2
+echo.
+goto error
+
+:OkJHome
+if exist "%JAVA_HOME%\bin\java.exe" goto init
+
+echo.
+echo Error: JAVA_HOME is set to an invalid directory. >&2
+echo JAVA_HOME = "%JAVA_HOME%" >&2
+echo Please set the JAVA_HOME variable in your environment to match the >&2
+echo location of your Java installation. >&2
+echo.
+goto error
+
+@REM ==== END VALIDATION ====
+
+:init
+
+@REM Find the project base dir, i.e. the directory that contains the folder ".mvn".
+@REM Fallback to current working directory if not found.
+
+set MAVEN_PROJECTBASEDIR=%MAVEN_BASEDIR%
+IF NOT "%MAVEN_PROJECTBASEDIR%"=="" goto endDetectBaseDir
+
+set EXEC_DIR=%CD%
+set WDIR=%EXEC_DIR%
+:findBaseDir
+IF EXIST "%WDIR%"\.mvn goto baseDirFound
+cd ..
+IF "%WDIR%"=="%CD%" goto baseDirNotFound
+set WDIR=%CD%
+goto findBaseDir
+
+:baseDirFound
+set MAVEN_PROJECTBASEDIR=%WDIR%
+cd "%EXEC_DIR%"
+goto endDetectBaseDir
+
+:baseDirNotFound
+set MAVEN_PROJECTBASEDIR=%EXEC_DIR%
+cd "%EXEC_DIR%"
+
+:endDetectBaseDir
+
+IF NOT EXIST "%MAVEN_PROJECTBASEDIR%\.mvn\jvm.config" goto endReadAdditionalConfig
+
+@setlocal EnableExtensions EnableDelayedExpansion
+for /F "usebackq delims=" %%a in ("%MAVEN_PROJECTBASEDIR%\.mvn\jvm.config") do set JVM_CONFIG_MAVEN_PROPS=!JVM_CONFIG_MAVEN_PROPS! %%a
+@endlocal & set JVM_CONFIG_MAVEN_PROPS=%JVM_CONFIG_MAVEN_PROPS%
+
+:endReadAdditionalConfig
+
+SET MAVEN_JAVA_EXE="%JAVA_HOME%\bin\java.exe"
+set WRAPPER_JAR="%MAVEN_PROJECTBASEDIR%\.mvn\wrapper\maven-wrapper.jar"
+set WRAPPER_LAUNCHER=org.apache.maven.wrapper.MavenWrapperMain
+
+set DOWNLOAD_URL="https://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/io/takari/maven-wrapper/0.5.6/maven-wrapper-0.5.6.jar"
+
+FOR /F "tokens=1,2 delims==" %%A IN ("%MAVEN_PROJECTBASEDIR%\.mvn\wrapper\maven-wrapper.properties") DO (
+    IF "%%A"=="wrapperUrl" SET DOWNLOAD_URL=%%B
+)
+
+@REM Extension to allow automatically downloading the maven-wrapper.jar from Maven-central
+@REM This allows using the maven wrapper in projects that prohibit checking in binary data.
+if exist %WRAPPER_JAR% (
+    if "%MVNW_VERBOSE%" == "true" (
+        echo Found %WRAPPER_JAR%
+    )
+) else (
+    if not "%MVNW_REPOURL%" == "" (
+        SET DOWNLOAD_URL="%MVNW_REPOURL%/io/takari/maven-wrapper/0.5.6/maven-wrapper-0.5.6.jar"
+    )
+    if "%MVNW_VERBOSE%" == "true" (
+        echo Couldn't find %WRAPPER_JAR%, downloading it ...
+        echo Downloading from: %DOWNLOAD_URL%
+    )
+
+    powershell -Command "&{"^
+		"$webclient = new-object System.Net.WebClient;"^
+		"if (-not ([string]::IsNullOrEmpty('%MVNW_USERNAME%') -and [string]::IsNullOrEmpty('%MVNW_PASSWORD%'))) {"^
+		"$webclient.Credentials = new-object System.Net.NetworkCredential('%MVNW_USERNAME%', '%MVNW_PASSWORD%');"^
+		"}"^
+		"[Net.ServicePointManager]::SecurityProtocol = [Net.SecurityProtocolType]::Tls12; $webclient.DownloadFile('%DOWNLOAD_URL%', '%WRAPPER_JAR%')"^
+		"}"
+    if "%MVNW_VERBOSE%" == "true" (
+        echo Finished downloading %WRAPPER_JAR%
+    )
+)
+@REM End of extension
+
+@REM Provide a "standardized" way to retrieve the CLI args that will
+@REM work with both Windows and non-Windows executions.
+set MAVEN_CMD_LINE_ARGS=%*
+
+%MAVEN_JAVA_EXE% %JVM_CONFIG_MAVEN_PROPS% %MAVEN_OPTS% %MAVEN_DEBUG_OPTS% -classpath %WRAPPER_JAR% "-Dmaven.multiModuleProjectDirectory=%MAVEN_PROJECTBASEDIR%" %WRAPPER_LAUNCHER% %MAVEN_CONFIG% %*
+if ERRORLEVEL 1 goto error
+goto end
+
+:error
+set ERROR_CODE=1
+
+:end
+@endlocal & set ERROR_CODE=%ERROR_CODE%
+
+if not "%MAVEN_SKIP_RC%" == "" goto skipRcPost
+@REM check for post script, once with legacy .bat ending and once with .cmd ending
+if exist "%HOME%\mavenrc_post.bat" call "%HOME%\mavenrc_post.bat"
+if exist "%HOME%\mavenrc_post.cmd" call "%HOME%\mavenrc_post.cmd"
+:skipRcPost
+
+@REM pause the script if MAVEN_BATCH_PAUSE is set to 'on'
+if "%MAVEN_BATCH_PAUSE%" == "on" pause
+
+if "%MAVEN_TERMINATE_CMD%" == "on" exit %ERROR_CODE%
+
+exit /B %ERROR_CODE%

benchmark/dependency_injection/billpayment/jakarta/pom.xml

@@ -0,0 +1,65 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" 
+         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" 
+         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
+  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
+  
+  <groupId>jakarta.examples.tutorial.cdi</groupId>
+  <artifactId>billpayment</artifactId>
+  <version>10-SNAPSHOT</version>
+    <packaging>war</packaging>
+  <name>billpayment</name>
+  <description>Jakarta EE CDI Bill Payment Example</description>
+
+  <properties>
+    <maven.compiler.source>11</maven.compiler.source>
+    <maven.compiler.target>11</maven.compiler.target>
+    <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
+    <jakarta.jakartaee-api.version>10.0.0</jakarta.jakartaee-api.version>
+    <maven.compiler.plugin.version>3.8.1</maven.compiler.plugin.version>
+    <maven.war.plugin.version>3.3.1</maven.war.plugin.version>
+    <liberty.maven.plugin.version>3.10.3</liberty.maven.plugin.version>
+    <failOnMissingWebXml>false</failOnMissingWebXml>
+  </properties>
+
+  <dependencies>
+    <dependency>
+      <groupId>jakarta.platform</groupId>
+      <artifactId>jakarta.jakartaee-api</artifactId>
+      <version>${jakarta.jakartaee-api.version}</version>
+      <scope>provided</scope>
+    </dependency>
+  </dependencies>
+
+  <build>
+    <finalName>billpayment</finalName>
+    <plugins>
+      <plugin>
+        <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
+        <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
+        <version>${maven.compiler.plugin.version}</version>
+        <configuration>
+          <source>11</source>
+          <target>11</target>
+        </configuration>
+      </plugin>
+      <plugin>
+        <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
+        <artifactId>maven-war-plugin</artifactId>
+        <version>${maven.war.plugin.version}</version>
+        <configuration>
+          <failOnMissingWebXml>false</failOnMissingWebXml>
+        </configuration>
+      </plugin>
+      <plugin>
+        <groupId>io.openliberty.tools</groupId>
+        <artifactId>liberty-maven-plugin</artifactId>
+        <version>${liberty.maven.plugin.version}</version>
+        <configuration>
+          <serverName>defaultServer</serverName>
+          <configDirectory>${project.basedir}/src/main/liberty/config</configDirectory>
+        </configuration>
+      </plugin>
+    </plugins>
+  </build>
+</project>

benchmark/dependency_injection/billpayment/jakarta/src/main/java/jakarta/tutorial/billpayment/event/PaymentEvent.java

@@ -0,0 +1,62 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c), Eclipse Foundation, Inc. and its licensors.
+ *
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * This program and the accompanying materials are made available under the
+ * terms of the Eclipse Distribution License v1.0, which is available at
+ * https://www.eclipse.org/org/documents/edl-v10.php
+ *
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
+ */
+package jakarta.tutorial.billpayment.event;
+
+import java.io.Serializable;
+import java.math.BigDecimal;
+import java.util.Date;
+
+/**
+ * Common payment event that handles Debit and Credit payment types.
+ */
+public class PaymentEvent implements Serializable {
+    
+    private static final long serialVersionUID = -6407967360613478424L;
+    
+    public String paymentType;
+    public BigDecimal value;
+    public Date datetime;
+
+    public PaymentEvent() {
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public String toString() {
+        return this.paymentType
+                + " = $" + this.value.toString()
+                + " at " + this.datetime.toString();
+    }
+
+    public String getPaymentType() {
+        return paymentType;
+    }
+
+    public void setPaymentType(String paymentType) {
+        this.paymentType = paymentType;
+    }
+
+    public BigDecimal getValue() {
+        return value;
+    }
+
+    public void setValue(BigDecimal value) {
+        this.value = value;
+    }
+
+    public Date getDatetime() {
+        return datetime;
+    }
+
+    public void setDatetime(Date datetime) {
+        this.datetime = datetime;
+    }
+}

benchmark/dependency_injection/billpayment/jakarta/src/main/java/jakarta/tutorial/billpayment/interceptor/Logged.java

@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c), Eclipse Foundation, Inc. and its licensors.
+ *
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * This program and the accompanying materials are made available under the
+ * terms of the Eclipse Distribution License v1.0, which is available at
+ * https://www.eclipse.org/org/documents/edl-v10.php
+ *
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
+ */
+package jakarta.tutorial.billpayment.interceptor;
+
+import static java.lang.annotation.ElementType.METHOD;
+import static java.lang.annotation.ElementType.TYPE;
+import static java.lang.annotation.RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME;
+
+import java.lang.annotation.Inherited;
+import java.lang.annotation.Retention;
+import java.lang.annotation.Target;
+
+import jakarta.interceptor.InterceptorBinding;
+
+@Inherited
+@InterceptorBinding
+@Retention(RUNTIME)
+@Target({METHOD, TYPE})
+public @interface Logged {
+}

benchmark/dependency_injection/billpayment/jakarta/src/main/java/jakarta/tutorial/billpayment/interceptor/LoggedInterceptor.java

@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c), Eclipse Foundation, Inc. and its licensors.
+ *
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * This program and the accompanying materials are made available under the
+ * terms of the Eclipse Distribution License v1.0, which is available at
+ * https://www.eclipse.org/org/documents/edl-v10.php
+ *
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
+ */
+package jakarta.tutorial.billpayment.interceptor;
+
+import java.io.Serializable;
+
+import jakarta.interceptor.AroundInvoke;
+import jakarta.interceptor.Interceptor;
+import jakarta.interceptor.InvocationContext;
+
+@Logged
+@Interceptor
+public class LoggedInterceptor implements Serializable {
+    
+    private static final long serialVersionUID = -2230122751970857993L;
+
+    public LoggedInterceptor() {
+    }
+
+    @AroundInvoke
+    public Object logMethodEntry(InvocationContext invocationContext)
+            throws Exception {
+        System.out.println("Entering method: "
+                + invocationContext.getMethod().getName() + " in class "
+                + invocationContext.getMethod().getDeclaringClass().getName());
+
+        return invocationContext.proceed();
+    }
+}

benchmark/dependency_injection/billpayment/jakarta/src/main/java/jakarta/tutorial/billpayment/listener/PaymentHandler.java

@@ -0,0 +1,53 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c), Eclipse Foundation, Inc. and its licensors.
+ *
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * This program and the accompanying materials are made available under the
+ * terms of the Eclipse Distribution License v1.0, which is available at
+ * https://www.eclipse.org/org/documents/edl-v10.php
+ *
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
+ */
+package jakarta.tutorial.billpayment.listener;
+
+import java.io.Serializable;
+import java.util.logging.Level;
+import java.util.logging.Logger;
+
+import jakarta.enterprise.context.SessionScoped;
+import jakarta.enterprise.event.Observes;
+import jakarta.tutorial.billpayment.event.PaymentEvent;
+import jakarta.tutorial.billpayment.interceptor.Logged;
+import jakarta.tutorial.billpayment.payment.Credit;
+import jakarta.tutorial.billpayment.payment.Debit;
+
+/**
+ * Handler for the two kinds of PaymentEvent.
+ */
+@Logged
+@SessionScoped
+public class PaymentHandler implements Serializable {
+
+    private static final Logger logger =
+            Logger.getLogger(PaymentHandler.class.getCanonicalName());
+    private static final long serialVersionUID = 2013564481486393525L;
+
+    public PaymentHandler() {
+        logger.log(Level.INFO, "PaymentHandler created.");
+    }
+
+    public void creditPayment(@Observes @Credit PaymentEvent event) {
+        logger.log(Level.INFO, "PaymentHandler - Credit Handler: {0}",
+                event.toString());
+
+        // call a specific Credit handler class...
+    }
+
+    public void debitPayment(@Observes @Debit PaymentEvent event) {
+        logger.log(Level.INFO, "PaymentHandler - Debit Handler: {0}",
+                event.toString());
+ 
+        // call a specific Debit handler class...
+    }
+}

benchmark/dependency_injection/billpayment/jakarta/src/main/java/jakarta/tutorial/billpayment/payment/Credit.java

@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c), Eclipse Foundation, Inc. and its licensors.
+ *
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * This program and the accompanying materials are made available under the
+ * terms of the Eclipse Distribution License v1.0, which is available at
+ * https://www.eclipse.org/org/documents/edl-v10.php
+ *
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
+ */
+package jakarta.tutorial.billpayment.payment;
+
+import static java.lang.annotation.ElementType.FIELD;
+import static java.lang.annotation.ElementType.METHOD;
+import static java.lang.annotation.ElementType.PARAMETER;
+import static java.lang.annotation.ElementType.TYPE;
+import static java.lang.annotation.RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME;
+
+import java.lang.annotation.Retention;
+import java.lang.annotation.Target;
+
+import jakarta.inject.Qualifier;
+
+/**
+ * Qualifier for Credit payment events.
+ */
+@Qualifier
+@Retention(RUNTIME)
+@Target({METHOD, FIELD, PARAMETER, TYPE})
+public @interface Credit {
+}

benchmark/dependency_injection/billpayment/jakarta/src/main/java/jakarta/tutorial/billpayment/payment/Debit.java

@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c), Eclipse Foundation, Inc. and its licensors.
+ *
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * This program and the accompanying materials are made available under the
+ * terms of the Eclipse Distribution License v1.0, which is available at
+ * https://www.eclipse.org/org/documents/edl-v10.php
+ *
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
+ */
+package jakarta.tutorial.billpayment.payment;
+
+import static java.lang.annotation.ElementType.FIELD;
+import static java.lang.annotation.ElementType.METHOD;
+import static java.lang.annotation.ElementType.PARAMETER;
+import static java.lang.annotation.ElementType.TYPE;
+import static java.lang.annotation.RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME;
+
+import java.lang.annotation.Retention;
+import java.lang.annotation.Target;
+
+import jakarta.inject.Qualifier;
+
+/**
+ * Qualifier for Debit payment events.
+ */
+@Qualifier
+@Retention(RUNTIME)
+@Target({METHOD, FIELD, PARAMETER, TYPE})
+public @interface Debit {
+}

benchmark/dependency_injection/billpayment/jakarta/src/main/java/jakarta/tutorial/billpayment/payment/PaymentBean.java

@@ -0,0 +1,118 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c), Eclipse Foundation, Inc. and its licensors.
+ *
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * This program and the accompanying materials are made available under the
+ * terms of the Eclipse Distribution License v1.0, which is available at
+ * https://www.eclipse.org/org/documents/edl-v10.php
+ *
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
+ */
+package jakarta.tutorial.billpayment.payment;
+
+import java.io.Serializable;
+import java.math.BigDecimal;
+import java.util.Calendar;
+import java.util.Date;
+import java.util.logging.Logger;
+
+import jakarta.enterprise.context.SessionScoped;
+import jakarta.enterprise.event.Event;
+import jakarta.inject.Inject;
+import jakarta.inject.Named;
+import jakarta.tutorial.billpayment.event.PaymentEvent;
+import jakarta.tutorial.billpayment.interceptor.Logged;
+import jakarta.validation.constraints.Digits;
+
+/**
+ * Bean that fires DEBIT and CREDIT payment events based on UI selection.
+ * Check server log output for event handling output.
+ */
+@Named
+@SessionScoped
+public class PaymentBean implements Serializable {
+
+    private static final Logger logger =
+            Logger.getLogger(PaymentBean.class.getCanonicalName());
+    private static final long serialVersionUID = 7130389273118012929L;
+
+    @Inject
+    @Credit
+    Event<PaymentEvent> creditEvent;
+
+    @Inject
+    @Debit
+    Event<PaymentEvent> debitEvent;
+
+    private static final int DEBIT = 1;
+    private static final int CREDIT = 2;    
+    private int paymentOption = DEBIT;
+
+    @Digits(integer = 10, fraction = 2, message = "Invalid value")
+    private BigDecimal value;
+
+    private Date datetime;
+
+    /**
+     * Fires a payment event.
+     *
+     * @return the response page location
+     */
+    @Logged
+    public String pay() {
+        this.setDatetime(Calendar.getInstance().getTime());
+        switch (paymentOption) {
+            case DEBIT:
+                PaymentEvent debitPayload = new PaymentEvent();
+                debitPayload.setPaymentType("Debit");
+                debitPayload.setValue(value);
+                debitPayload.setDatetime(datetime);
+                debitEvent.fire(debitPayload);
+                break;
+            case CREDIT:
+                PaymentEvent creditPayload = new PaymentEvent();
+                creditPayload.setPaymentType("Credit");
+                creditPayload.setValue(value);
+                creditPayload.setDatetime(datetime);
+                creditEvent.fire(creditPayload);
+                break;
+            default:
+                logger.severe("Invalid payment option!");
+        }
+        return "response";
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Resets the values in the index page.
+     */
+    @Logged
+    public void reset() {
+        setPaymentOption(DEBIT);
+        setValue(BigDecimal.ZERO);
+    }
+
+    public int getPaymentOption() {
+        return this.paymentOption;
+    }
+
+    public void setPaymentOption(int paymentType) {
+        this.paymentOption = paymentType;
+    }
+
+    public BigDecimal getValue() {
+        return value;
+    }
+
+    public void setValue(BigDecimal value) {
+        this.value = value;
+    }
+
+    public Date getDatetime() {
+        return datetime;
+    }
+
+    public void setDatetime(Date datetime) {
+        this.datetime = datetime;
+    }
+}

benchmark/dependency_injection/billpayment/jakarta/src/main/liberty/config/server.xml

@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<server description="Open Liberty server">
+    <featureManager>
+        <feature>jakartaee-10.0</feature>
+    </featureManager>
+
+    <basicRegistry id="basic" realm="BasicRealm">
+        <user name="appuser" password="changeMe123!"/>
+    </basicRegistry>
+
+    <httpEndpoint id="defaultHttpEndpoint" host="*" httpPort="9080" httpsPort="9443"/>
+
+    <application location="billpayment.war" type="war"/>
+
+</server>

benchmark/dependency_injection/billpayment/jakarta/src/main/webapp/WEB-INF/beans.xml

@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<!--
+
+    Copyright (c), Eclipse Foundation, Inc. and its licensors.
+
+    All rights reserved.
+
+    This program and the accompanying materials are made available under the
+    terms of the Eclipse Distribution License v1.0, which is available at
+    https://www.eclipse.org/org/documents/edl-v10.php
+
+    SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
+
+-->
+<beans version="3.0" bean-discovery-mode="all"
+       xmlns="https://jakarta.ee/xml/ns/jakartaee"
+       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
+       xsi:schemaLocation="https://jakarta.ee/xml/ns/jakartaee https://jakarta.ee/xml/ns/jakartaee/beans_3_0.xsd">
+    <interceptors>
+        <class>jakarta.tutorial.billpayment.interceptor.LoggedInterceptor</class>
+    </interceptors>
+</beans>
+

benchmark/dependency_injection/billpayment/jakarta/src/main/webapp/WEB-INF/web.xml

@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<!--
+
+    Copyright (c), Eclipse Foundation, Inc. and its licensors.
+
+    All rights reserved.
+
+    This program and the accompanying materials are made available under the
+    terms of the Eclipse Distribution License v1.0, which is available at
+    https://www.eclipse.org/org/documents/edl-v10.php
+
+    SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
+
+-->
+<web-app version="5.0"
+         xmlns="https://jakarta.ee/xml/ns/jakartaee" 
+         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" 
+         xsi:schemaLocation="https://jakarta.ee/xml/ns/jakartaee https://jakarta.ee/xml/ns/jakartaee/web-app_5_0.xsd">
+    <context-param>
+        <param-name>jakarta.faces.PROJECT_STAGE</param-name>
+        <param-value>Development</param-value>
+    </context-param>
+    <servlet>
+        <servlet-name>Faces Servlet</servlet-name>
+        <servlet-class>jakarta.faces.webapp.FacesServlet</servlet-class>
+        <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
+    </servlet>
+    <servlet-mapping>
+        <servlet-name>Faces Servlet</servlet-name>
+        <url-pattern>*.xhtml</url-pattern>
+    </servlet-mapping>
+    <session-config>
+        <session-timeout>
+            30
+        </session-timeout>
+    </session-config>
+    <welcome-file-list>
+        <welcome-file>index.xhtml</welcome-file>
+    </welcome-file-list>
+</web-app>

benchmark/dependency_injection/billpayment/jakarta/src/main/webapp/index.xhtml

@@ -0,0 +1,56 @@
+<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8' ?>
+<!--
+
+    Copyright (c), Eclipse Foundation, Inc. and its licensors.
+
+    All rights reserved.
+
+    This program and the accompanying materials are made available under the
+    terms of the Eclipse Distribution License v1.0, which is available at
+    https://www.eclipse.org/org/documents/edl-v10.php
+
+    SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
+
+-->
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"
+    "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
+<html lang="en"
+      xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"
+      xmlns:h="jakarta.faces.html"
+      xmlns:f="jakarta.faces.core">
+    <h:head>
+        <h:outputStylesheet library="css" name="default.css"/>
+        <title>Bill Payment Options</title>
+    </h:head>
+    <h:body>
+        <h3>Bill Payment Options</h3>
+        <p>Enter an amount, select Debit Card or Credit Card, 
+            then click Pay.</p>
+        <h:form>
+            <p>
+            <h:outputLabel value="Amount: $" for="amt"/>
+            <h:inputText id="amt" value="#{paymentBean.value}" 
+                         required="true"
+                         requiredMessage="An amount is required."
+                         maxlength="15" />
+            </p>
+            <h:outputLabel value="Options:" for="opt"/>
+            <h:selectOneRadio id="opt" value="#{paymentBean.paymentOption}">
+                <f:selectItem id="debit" itemLabel="Debit Card" 
+                              itemValue="1"/>
+                <f:selectItem id="credit" itemLabel="Credit Card" 
+                              itemValue="2" />
+            </h:selectOneRadio>
+            <p><h:commandButton id="submit" value="Pay"
+                                action="#{paymentBean.pay}" /></p>
+            <p><h:commandButton value="Reset" 
+                                action="#{paymentBean.reset}" /></p>
+        </h:form>
+        <div class="messagecolor">
+            <h:messages showSummary="true" 
+                        showDetail="false"
+                        errorStyle="color: #d20005" 
+                        infoStyle="color: blue"/>
+        </div>
+    </h:body>
+</html>

benchmark/dependency_injection/billpayment/jakarta/src/main/webapp/resources/css/default.css

@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
+/**
+ * Copyright (c), Eclipse Foundation, Inc. and its licensors.
+ *
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * This program and the accompanying materials are made available under the
+ * terms of the Eclipse Distribution License v1.0, which is available at
+ * https://www.eclipse.org/org/documents/edl-v10.php
+ *
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
+ */
+body {
+    background-color: #ffffff;
+    font-size: 12px;
+    font-family: Verdana, "Verdana CE",  Arial, "Arial CE", "Lucida Grande CE", lucida, "Helvetica CE", sans-serif;
+    color: #000000;  
+    margin: 10px;
+}
+
+h1 {
+    font-family: Arial, "Arial CE", "Lucida Grande CE", lucida, "Helvetica CE", sans-serif;
+    border-bottom: 1px solid #AFAFAF; 
+    font-size:  16px;
+    font-weight: bold;
+    margin: 0px;
+    padding: 0px;
+    color: #D20005;
+}
+
+a:link, a:visited {
+  color: #045491;
+  font-weight : bold;
+  text-decoration: none;
+}
+
+a:link:hover, a:visited:hover  {
+  color: #045491;
+  font-weight : bold;
+  text-decoration : underline;
+}

benchmark/dependency_injection/billpayment/jakarta/src/main/webapp/response.xhtml

@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
+<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8' ?>
+<!--
+
+    Copyright (c), Eclipse Foundation, Inc. and its licensors.
+
+    All rights reserved.
+
+    This program and the accompanying materials are made available under the
+    terms of the Eclipse Distribution License v1.0, which is available at
+    https://www.eclipse.org/org/documents/edl-v10.php
+
+    SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
+
+-->
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"
+    "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
+<html lang="en"
+      xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"
+      xmlns:h="jakarta.faces.html"
+      xmlns:f="jakarta.faces.core">
+    <h:head>
+        <h:outputStylesheet library="css" name="default.css"/>
+        <title>Bill Payment: Result</title>
+    </h:head>
+    <h:body>
+        <h:form>
+            <h2>Bill Payment: Result</h2>
+            <h3>Amount Paid with
+                <h:outputText id="debit" value="Debit Card: "
+                              rendered="#{paymentBean.paymentOption eq 1}" />
+                <h:outputText id="credit" value="Credit Card: "
+                              rendered="#{paymentBean.paymentOption eq 2}" />
+                <h:outputText id="result" value="#{paymentBean.value}" >
+                    <f:convertNumber type="currency"/>
+                </h:outputText>
+            </h3>
+            <p><h:commandButton id="back" value="Back" action="index" /></p>
+        </h:form>
+    </h:body>
+</html>

benchmark/dependency_injection/billpayment/jakarta/test.sh

@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env bash
+set -euo pipefail
+
+BASE_URL="${BASE_URL:-http://localhost:9080/billpayment}"
+
+echo "Health check: ${BASE_URL}"
+HTTP_STATUS=$(curl -sL -o /dev/null -w "%{http_code}" "${BASE_URL}")
+
+if [ "$HTTP_STATUS" -eq 200 ]; then
+  echo "PASS - got HTTP ${HTTP_STATUS}"
+  exit 0
+else
+  echo "FAIL - got HTTP ${HTTP_STATUS}"
+  exit 1
+fi

benchmark/dependency_injection/billpayment/quarkus/.dockerignore

@@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
+# VCS
+.git/
+
+# Maven
+.mvn/
+**/.mvn/
+mvnw
+mvnw.cmd
+**/mvnw
+**/mvnw.cmd
+target/
+**/target/
+pom.xml.tag
+pom.xml.releaseBackup
+pom.xml.versionsBackup
+pom.xml.next
+release.properties
+dependency-reduced-pom.xml
+buildNumber.properties
+
+# IDE / Editor
+.vscode/
+**/.vscode/
+.zed/
+**/.zed/
+.idea/
+**/.idea/
+*.iml
+*.ipr
+*.iws
+
+# OS
+.DS_Store
+**/.DS_Store
+Thumbs.db
+ehthumbs.db
+
+# Logs / temp
+*.log
+*.tmp
+*.temp

benchmark/dependency_injection/billpayment/quarkus/.mvn/wrapper/MavenWrapperDownloader.java

@@ -0,0 +1,117 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2007-present the original author or authors.
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+import java.net.*;
+import java.io.*;
+import java.nio.channels.*;
+import java.util.Properties;
+
+public class MavenWrapperDownloader {
+
+    private static final String WRAPPER_VERSION = "0.5.6";
+    /**
+     * Default URL to download the maven-wrapper.jar from, if no 'downloadUrl' is provided.
+     */
+    private static final String DEFAULT_DOWNLOAD_URL = "https://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/io/takari/maven-wrapper/"
+        + WRAPPER_VERSION + "/maven-wrapper-" + WRAPPER_VERSION + ".jar";
+
+    /**
+     * Path to the maven-wrapper.properties file, which might contain a downloadUrl property to
+     * use instead of the default one.
+     */
+    private static final String MAVEN_WRAPPER_PROPERTIES_PATH =
+            ".mvn/wrapper/maven-wrapper.properties";
+
+    /**
+     * Path where the maven-wrapper.jar will be saved to.
+     */
+    private static final String MAVEN_WRAPPER_JAR_PATH =
+            ".mvn/wrapper/maven-wrapper.jar";
+
+    /**
+     * Name of the property which should be used to override the default download url for the wrapper.
+     */
+    private static final String PROPERTY_NAME_WRAPPER_URL = "wrapperUrl";
+
+    public static void main(String args[]) {
+        System.out.println("- Downloader started");
+        File baseDirectory = new File(args[0]);
+        System.out.println("- Using base directory: " + baseDirectory.getAbsolutePath());
+
+        // If the maven-wrapper.properties exists, read it and check if it contains a custom
+        // wrapperUrl parameter.
+        File mavenWrapperPropertyFile = new File(baseDirectory, MAVEN_WRAPPER_PROPERTIES_PATH);
+        String url = DEFAULT_DOWNLOAD_URL;
+        if(mavenWrapperPropertyFile.exists()) {
+            FileInputStream mavenWrapperPropertyFileInputStream = null;
+            try {
+                mavenWrapperPropertyFileInputStream = new FileInputStream(mavenWrapperPropertyFile);
+                Properties mavenWrapperProperties = new Properties();
+                mavenWrapperProperties.load(mavenWrapperPropertyFileInputStream);
+                url = mavenWrapperProperties.getProperty(PROPERTY_NAME_WRAPPER_URL, url);
+            } catch (IOException e) {
+                System.out.println("- ERROR loading '" + MAVEN_WRAPPER_PROPERTIES_PATH + "'");
+            } finally {
+                try {
+                    if(mavenWrapperPropertyFileInputStream != null) {
+                        mavenWrapperPropertyFileInputStream.close();
+                    }
+                } catch (IOException e) {
+                    // Ignore ...
+                }
+            }
+        }
+        System.out.println("- Downloading from: " + url);
+
+        File outputFile = new File(baseDirectory.getAbsolutePath(), MAVEN_WRAPPER_JAR_PATH);
+        if(!outputFile.getParentFile().exists()) {
+            if(!outputFile.getParentFile().mkdirs()) {
+                System.out.println(
+                        "- ERROR creating output directory '" + outputFile.getParentFile().getAbsolutePath() + "'");
+            }
+        }
+        System.out.println("- Downloading to: " + outputFile.getAbsolutePath());
+        try {
+            downloadFileFromURL(url, outputFile);
+            System.out.println("Done");
+            System.exit(0);
+        } catch (Throwable e) {
+            System.out.println("- Error downloading");
+            e.printStackTrace();
+            System.exit(1);
+        }
+    }
+
+    private static void downloadFileFromURL(String urlString, File destination) throws Exception {
+        if (System.getenv("MVNW_USERNAME") != null && System.getenv("MVNW_PASSWORD") != null) {
+            String username = System.getenv("MVNW_USERNAME");
+            char[] password = System.getenv("MVNW_PASSWORD").toCharArray();
+            Authenticator.setDefault(new Authenticator() {
+                @Override
+                protected PasswordAuthentication getPasswordAuthentication() {
+                    return new PasswordAuthentication(username, password);
+                }
+            });
+        }
+        URL website = new URL(urlString);
+        ReadableByteChannel rbc;
+        rbc = Channels.newChannel(website.openStream());
+        FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(destination);
+        fos.getChannel().transferFrom(rbc, 0, Long.MAX_VALUE);
+        fos.close();
+        rbc.close();
+    }
+
+}

benchmark/dependency_injection/billpayment/quarkus/.mvn/wrapper/maven-wrapper.properties

@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+distributionUrl=https://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/org/apache/maven/apache-maven/3.9.4/apache-maven-3.9.4-bin.zip
+wrapperUrl=https://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/io/takari/maven-wrapper/0.5.6/maven-wrapper-0.5.6.jar

benchmark/dependency_injection/billpayment/quarkus/Dockerfile

@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+FROM maven:3.9.12-ibm-semeru-21-noble
+
+USER root
+# install uv
+RUN apt-get update && apt-get install -y --no-install-recommends curl lsof python3-venv python3-full     && curl -LsSf https://astral.sh/uv/install.sh | sh
+
+ENV PATH="/root/.local/bin:$PATH"
+
+# Shared browsers path so Chromium is cached once
+ENV PLAYWRIGHT_BROWSERS_PATH=/ms-playwright
+RUN mkdir -p /ms-playwright && chmod 755 /ms-playwright
+
+# create venv and install
+RUN uv venv /opt/venv     && uv pip install --python /opt/venv/bin/python playwright==1.47.0 pytest
+
+ENV PATH="/opt/venv/bin:$PATH"
+RUN playwright install --with-deps chromium
+
+# Set working directory
+WORKDIR /app
+
+# Copy all the assets
+COPY . .
+
+# Build the application at image build time
+RUN mvn clean install -DskipTests
+
+COPY test.sh .
+RUN chmod +x test.sh
+
+RUN mvn clean install -DskipTests
+
+CMD ["mvn", "quarkus:run"]

benchmark/dependency_injection/billpayment/quarkus/README.md

@@ -0,0 +1,58 @@
+# billpayment
+
+This project uses Quarkus, the Supersonic Subatomic Java Framework.
+
+If you want to learn more about Quarkus, please visit its website: <https://quarkus.io/>.
+
+## Running the application in dev mode
+
+You can run your application in dev mode that enables live coding using:
+
+```shell script
+./mvnw quarkus:dev
+```
+
+> **_NOTE:_**  Quarkus now ships with a Dev UI, which is available in dev mode only at <http://localhost:8080/q/dev/>.
+
+## Packaging and running the application
+
+The application can be packaged using:
+
+```shell script
+./mvnw package
+```
+
+It produces the `quarkus-run.jar` file in the `target/quarkus-app/` directory.
+Be aware that it’s not an _über-jar_ as the dependencies are copied into the `target/quarkus-app/lib/` directory.
+
+The application is now runnable using `java -jar target/quarkus-app/quarkus-run.jar`.
+
+If you want to build an _über-jar_, execute the following command:
+
+```shell script
+./mvnw package -Dquarkus.package.jar.type=uber-jar
+```
+
+The application, packaged as an _über-jar_, is now runnable using `java -jar target/*-runner.jar`.
+
+## Creating a native executable
+
+You can create a native executable using:
+
+```shell script
+./mvnw package -Dnative
+```
+
+Or, if you don't have GraalVM installed, you can run the native executable build in a container using:
+
+```shell script
+./mvnw package -Dnative -Dquarkus.native.container-build=true
+```
+
+You can then execute your native executable with: `./target/billpayment-1.0.0-SNAPSHOT-runner`
+
+If you want to learn more about building native executables, please consult <https://quarkus.io/guides/maven-tooling>.
+
+## Related Guides
+
+- Apache MyFaces ([guide](https://myfaces.apache.org/#/coregettingstarted?id=quarkus)): Apache MyFaces is a JSF / Faces implementation.

benchmark/dependency_injection/billpayment/quarkus/mvnw

@@ -0,0 +1,295 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+# ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+# or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+# distributed with this work for additional information
+# regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+# to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+# "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+# with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+# software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+# "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+# KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+# specific language governing permissions and limitations
+# under the License.
+# ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+# ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# Apache Maven Wrapper startup batch script, version 3.3.4
+#
+# Optional ENV vars
+# -----------------
+#   JAVA_HOME - location of a JDK home dir, required when download maven via java source
+#   MVNW_REPOURL - repo url base for downloading maven distribution
+#   MVNW_USERNAME/MVNW_PASSWORD - user and password for downloading maven
+#   MVNW_VERBOSE - true: enable verbose log; debug: trace the mvnw script; others: silence the output
+# ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+set -euf
+[ "${MVNW_VERBOSE-}" != debug ] || set -x
+
+# OS specific support.
+native_path() { printf %s\\n "$1"; }
+case "$(uname)" in
+CYGWIN* | MINGW*)
+  [ -z "${JAVA_HOME-}" ] || JAVA_HOME="$(cygpath --unix "$JAVA_HOME")"
+  native_path() { cygpath --path --windows "$1"; }
+  ;;
+esac
+
+# set JAVACMD and JAVACCMD
+set_java_home() {
+  # For Cygwin and MinGW, ensure paths are in Unix format before anything is touched
+  if [ -n "${JAVA_HOME-}" ]; then
+    if [ -x "$JAVA_HOME/jre/sh/java" ]; then
+      # IBM's JDK on AIX uses strange locations for the executables
+      JAVACMD="$JAVA_HOME/jre/sh/java"
+      JAVACCMD="$JAVA_HOME/jre/sh/javac"
+    else
+      JAVACMD="$JAVA_HOME/bin/java"
+      JAVACCMD="$JAVA_HOME/bin/javac"
+
+      if [ ! -x "$JAVACMD" ] || [ ! -x "$JAVACCMD" ]; then
+        echo "The JAVA_HOME environment variable is not defined correctly, so mvnw cannot run." >&2
+        echo "JAVA_HOME is set to \"$JAVA_HOME\", but \"\$JAVA_HOME/bin/java\" or \"\$JAVA_HOME/bin/javac\" does not exist." >&2
+        return 1
+      fi
+    fi
+  else
+    JAVACMD="$(
+      'set' +e
+      'unset' -f command 2>/dev/null
+      'command' -v java
+    )" || :
+    JAVACCMD="$(
+      'set' +e
+      'unset' -f command 2>/dev/null
+      'command' -v javac
+    )" || :
+
+    if [ ! -x "${JAVACMD-}" ] || [ ! -x "${JAVACCMD-}" ]; then
+      echo "The java/javac command does not exist in PATH nor is JAVA_HOME set, so mvnw cannot run." >&2
+      return 1
+    fi
+  fi
+}
+
+# hash string like Java String::hashCode
+hash_string() {
+  str="${1:-}" h=0
+  while [ -n "$str" ]; do
+    char="${str%"${str#?}"}"
+    h=$(((h * 31 + $(LC_CTYPE=C printf %d "'$char")) % 4294967296))
+    str="${str#?}"
+  done
+  printf %x\\n $h
+}
+
+verbose() { :; }
+[ "${MVNW_VERBOSE-}" != true ] || verbose() { printf %s\\n "${1-}"; }
+
+die() {
+  printf %s\\n "$1" >&2
+  exit 1
+}
+
+trim() {
+  # MWRAPPER-139:
+  #   Trims trailing and leading whitespace, carriage returns, tabs, and linefeeds.
+  #   Needed for removing poorly interpreted newline sequences when running in more
+  #   exotic environments such as mingw bash on Windows.
+  printf "%s" "${1}" | tr -d '[:space:]'
+}
+
+scriptDir="$(dirname "$0")"
+scriptName="$(basename "$0")"
+
+# parse distributionUrl and optional distributionSha256Sum, requires .mvn/wrapper/maven-wrapper.properties
+while IFS="=" read -r key value; do
+  case "${key-}" in
+  distributionUrl) distributionUrl=$(trim "${value-}") ;;
+  distributionSha256Sum) distributionSha256Sum=$(trim "${value-}") ;;
+  esac
+done <"$scriptDir/.mvn/wrapper/maven-wrapper.properties"
+[ -n "${distributionUrl-}" ] || die "cannot read distributionUrl property in $scriptDir/.mvn/wrapper/maven-wrapper.properties"
+
+case "${distributionUrl##*/}" in
+maven-mvnd-*bin.*)
+  MVN_CMD=mvnd.sh _MVNW_REPO_PATTERN=/maven/mvnd/
+  case "${PROCESSOR_ARCHITECTURE-}${PROCESSOR_ARCHITEW6432-}:$(uname -a)" in
+  *AMD64:CYGWIN* | *AMD64:MINGW*) distributionPlatform=windows-amd64 ;;
+  :Darwin*x86_64) distributionPlatform=darwin-amd64 ;;
+  :Darwin*arm64) distributionPlatform=darwin-aarch64 ;;
+  :Linux*x86_64*) distributionPlatform=linux-amd64 ;;
+  *)
+    echo "Cannot detect native platform for mvnd on $(uname)-$(uname -m), use pure java version" >&2
+    distributionPlatform=linux-amd64
+    ;;
+  esac
+  distributionUrl="${distributionUrl%-bin.*}-$distributionPlatform.zip"
+  ;;
+maven-mvnd-*) MVN_CMD=mvnd.sh _MVNW_REPO_PATTERN=/maven/mvnd/ ;;
+*) MVN_CMD="mvn${scriptName#mvnw}" _MVNW_REPO_PATTERN=/org/apache/maven/ ;;
+esac
+
+# apply MVNW_REPOURL and calculate MAVEN_HOME
+# maven home pattern: ~/.m2/wrapper/dists/{apache-maven-<version>,maven-mvnd-<version>-<platform>}/<hash>
+[ -z "${MVNW_REPOURL-}" ] || distributionUrl="$MVNW_REPOURL$_MVNW_REPO_PATTERN${distributionUrl#*"$_MVNW_REPO_PATTERN"}"
+distributionUrlName="${distributionUrl##*/}"
+distributionUrlNameMain="${distributionUrlName%.*}"
+distributionUrlNameMain="${distributionUrlNameMain%-bin}"
+MAVEN_USER_HOME="${MAVEN_USER_HOME:-${HOME}/.m2}"
+MAVEN_HOME="${MAVEN_USER_HOME}/wrapper/dists/${distributionUrlNameMain-}/$(hash_string "$distributionUrl")"
+
+exec_maven() {
+  unset MVNW_VERBOSE MVNW_USERNAME MVNW_PASSWORD MVNW_REPOURL || :
+  exec "$MAVEN_HOME/bin/$MVN_CMD" "$@" || die "cannot exec $MAVEN_HOME/bin/$MVN_CMD"
+}
+
+if [ -d "$MAVEN_HOME" ]; then
+  verbose "found existing MAVEN_HOME at $MAVEN_HOME"
+  exec_maven "$@"
+fi
+
+case "${distributionUrl-}" in
+*?-bin.zip | *?maven-mvnd-?*-?*.zip) ;;
+*) die "distributionUrl is not valid, must match *-bin.zip or maven-mvnd-*.zip, but found '${distributionUrl-}'" ;;
+esac
+
+# prepare tmp dir
+if TMP_DOWNLOAD_DIR="$(mktemp -d)" && [ -d "$TMP_DOWNLOAD_DIR" ]; then
+  clean() { rm -rf -- "$TMP_DOWNLOAD_DIR"; }
+  trap clean HUP INT TERM EXIT
+else
+  die "cannot create temp dir"
+fi
+
+mkdir -p -- "${MAVEN_HOME%/*}"
+
+# Download and Install Apache Maven
+verbose "Couldn't find MAVEN_HOME, downloading and installing it ..."
+verbose "Downloading from: $distributionUrl"
+verbose "Downloading to: $TMP_DOWNLOAD_DIR/$distributionUrlName"
+
+# select .zip or .tar.gz
+if ! command -v unzip >/dev/null; then
+  distributionUrl="${distributionUrl%.zip}.tar.gz"
+  distributionUrlName="${distributionUrl##*/}"
+fi
+
+# verbose opt
+__MVNW_QUIET_WGET=--quiet __MVNW_QUIET_CURL=--silent __MVNW_QUIET_UNZIP=-q __MVNW_QUIET_TAR=''
+[ "${MVNW_VERBOSE-}" != true ] || __MVNW_QUIET_WGET='' __MVNW_QUIET_CURL='' __MVNW_QUIET_UNZIP='' __MVNW_QUIET_TAR=v
+
+# normalize http auth
+case "${MVNW_PASSWORD:+has-password}" in
+'') MVNW_USERNAME='' MVNW_PASSWORD='' ;;
+has-password) [ -n "${MVNW_USERNAME-}" ] || MVNW_USERNAME='' MVNW_PASSWORD='' ;;
+esac
+
+if [ -z "${MVNW_USERNAME-}" ] && command -v wget >/dev/null; then
+  verbose "Found wget ... using wget"
+  wget ${__MVNW_QUIET_WGET:+"$__MVNW_QUIET_WGET"} "$distributionUrl" -O "$TMP_DOWNLOAD_DIR/$distributionUrlName" || die "wget: Failed to fetch $distributionUrl"
+elif [ -z "${MVNW_USERNAME-}" ] && command -v curl >/dev/null; then
+  verbose "Found curl ... using curl"
+  curl ${__MVNW_QUIET_CURL:+"$__MVNW_QUIET_CURL"} -f -L -o "$TMP_DOWNLOAD_DIR/$distributionUrlName" "$distributionUrl" || die "curl: Failed to fetch $distributionUrl"
+elif set_java_home; then
+  verbose "Falling back to use Java to download"
+  javaSource="$TMP_DOWNLOAD_DIR/Downloader.java"
+  targetZip="$TMP_DOWNLOAD_DIR/$distributionUrlName"
+  cat >"$javaSource" <<-END
+	public class Downloader extends java.net.Authenticator
+	{
+	  protected java.net.PasswordAuthentication getPasswordAuthentication()
+	  {
+	    return new java.net.PasswordAuthentication( System.getenv( "MVNW_USERNAME" ), System.getenv( "MVNW_PASSWORD" ).toCharArray() );
+	  }
+	  public static void main( String[] args ) throws Exception
+	  {
+	    setDefault( new Downloader() );
+	    java.nio.file.Files.copy( java.net.URI.create( args[0] ).toURL().openStream(), java.nio.file.Paths.get( args[1] ).toAbsolutePath().normalize() );
+	  }
+	}
+	END
+  # For Cygwin/MinGW, switch paths to Windows format before running javac and java
+  verbose " - Compiling Downloader.java ..."
+  "$(native_path "$JAVACCMD")" "$(native_path "$javaSource")" || die "Failed to compile Downloader.java"
+  verbose " - Running Downloader.java ..."
+  "$(native_path "$JAVACMD")" -cp "$(native_path "$TMP_DOWNLOAD_DIR")" Downloader "$distributionUrl" "$(native_path "$targetZip")"
+fi
+
+# If specified, validate the SHA-256 sum of the Maven distribution zip file
+if [ -n "${distributionSha256Sum-}" ]; then
+  distributionSha256Result=false
+  if [ "$MVN_CMD" = mvnd.sh ]; then
+    echo "Checksum validation is not supported for maven-mvnd." >&2
+    echo "Please disable validation by removing 'distributionSha256Sum' from your maven-wrapper.properties." >&2
+    exit 1
+  elif command -v sha256sum >/dev/null; then
+    if echo "$distributionSha256Sum  $TMP_DOWNLOAD_DIR/$distributionUrlName" | sha256sum -c - >/dev/null 2>&1; then
+      distributionSha256Result=true
+    fi
+  elif command -v shasum >/dev/null; then
+    if echo "$distributionSha256Sum  $TMP_DOWNLOAD_DIR/$distributionUrlName" | shasum -a 256 -c >/dev/null 2>&1; then
+      distributionSha256Result=true
+    fi
+  else
+    echo "Checksum validation was requested but neither 'sha256sum' or 'shasum' are available." >&2
+    echo "Please install either command, or disable validation by removing 'distributionSha256Sum' from your maven-wrapper.properties." >&2
+    exit 1
+  fi
+  if [ $distributionSha256Result = false ]; then
+    echo "Error: Failed to validate Maven distribution SHA-256, your Maven distribution might be compromised." >&2
+    echo "If you updated your Maven version, you need to update the specified distributionSha256Sum property." >&2
+    exit 1
+  fi
+fi
+
+# unzip and move
+if command -v unzip >/dev/null; then
+  unzip ${__MVNW_QUIET_UNZIP:+"$__MVNW_QUIET_UNZIP"} "$TMP_DOWNLOAD_DIR/$distributionUrlName" -d "$TMP_DOWNLOAD_DIR" || die "failed to unzip"
+else
+  tar xzf${__MVNW_QUIET_TAR:+"$__MVNW_QUIET_TAR"} "$TMP_DOWNLOAD_DIR/$distributionUrlName" -C "$TMP_DOWNLOAD_DIR" || die "failed to untar"
+fi
+
+# Find the actual extracted directory name (handles snapshots where filename != directory name)
+actualDistributionDir=""
+
+# First try the expected directory name (for regular distributions)
+if [ -d "$TMP_DOWNLOAD_DIR/$distributionUrlNameMain" ]; then
+  if [ -f "$TMP_DOWNLOAD_DIR/$distributionUrlNameMain/bin/$MVN_CMD" ]; then
+    actualDistributionDir="$distributionUrlNameMain"
+  fi
+fi
+
+# If not found, search for any directory with the Maven executable (for snapshots)
+if [ -z "$actualDistributionDir" ]; then
+  # enable globbing to iterate over items
+  set +f
+  for dir in "$TMP_DOWNLOAD_DIR"/*; do
+    if [ -d "$dir" ]; then
+      if [ -f "$dir/bin/$MVN_CMD" ]; then
+        actualDistributionDir="$(basename "$dir")"
+        break
+      fi
+    fi
+  done
+  set -f
+fi
+
+if [ -z "$actualDistributionDir" ]; then
+  verbose "Contents of $TMP_DOWNLOAD_DIR:"
+  verbose "$(ls -la "$TMP_DOWNLOAD_DIR")"
+  die "Could not find Maven distribution directory in extracted archive"
+fi
+
+verbose "Found extracted Maven distribution directory: $actualDistributionDir"
+printf %s\\n "$distributionUrl" >"$TMP_DOWNLOAD_DIR/$actualDistributionDir/mvnw.url"
+mv -- "$TMP_DOWNLOAD_DIR/$actualDistributionDir" "$MAVEN_HOME" || [ -d "$MAVEN_HOME" ] || die "fail to move MAVEN_HOME"
+
+clean || :
+exec_maven "$@"

benchmark/dependency_injection/billpayment/quarkus/mvnw.cmd

@@ -0,0 +1,189 @@
+<# : batch portion
+@REM ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+@REM Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+@REM or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+@REM distributed with this work for additional information
+@REM regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+@REM to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+@REM "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+@REM with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+@REM
+@REM    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+@REM
+@REM Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+@REM software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+@REM "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+@REM KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+@REM specific language governing permissions and limitations
+@REM under the License.
+@REM ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+@REM ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+@REM Apache Maven Wrapper startup batch script, version 3.3.4
+@REM
+@REM Optional ENV vars
+@REM   MVNW_REPOURL - repo url base for downloading maven distribution
+@REM   MVNW_USERNAME/MVNW_PASSWORD - user and password for downloading maven
+@REM   MVNW_VERBOSE - true: enable verbose log; others: silence the output
+@REM ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+@IF "%__MVNW_ARG0_NAME__%"=="" (SET __MVNW_ARG0_NAME__=%~nx0)
+@SET __MVNW_CMD__=
+@SET __MVNW_ERROR__=
+@SET __MVNW_PSMODULEP_SAVE=%PSModulePath%
+@SET PSModulePath=
+@FOR /F "usebackq tokens=1* delims==" %%A IN (`powershell -noprofile "& {$scriptDir='%~dp0'; $script='%__MVNW_ARG0_NAME__%'; icm -ScriptBlock ([Scriptblock]::Create((Get-Content -Raw '%~f0'))) -NoNewScope}"`) DO @(
+  IF "%%A"=="MVN_CMD" (set __MVNW_CMD__=%%B) ELSE IF "%%B"=="" (echo %%A) ELSE (echo %%A=%%B)
+)
+@SET PSModulePath=%__MVNW_PSMODULEP_SAVE%
+@SET __MVNW_PSMODULEP_SAVE=
+@SET __MVNW_ARG0_NAME__=
+@SET MVNW_USERNAME=
+@SET MVNW_PASSWORD=
+@IF NOT "%__MVNW_CMD__%"=="" ("%__MVNW_CMD__%" %*)
+@echo Cannot start maven from wrapper >&2 && exit /b 1
+@GOTO :EOF
+: end batch / begin powershell #>
+
+$ErrorActionPreference = "Stop"
+if ($env:MVNW_VERBOSE -eq "true") {
+  $VerbosePreference = "Continue"
+}
+
+# calculate distributionUrl, requires .mvn/wrapper/maven-wrapper.properties
+$distributionUrl = (Get-Content -Raw "$scriptDir/.mvn/wrapper/maven-wrapper.properties" | ConvertFrom-StringData).distributionUrl
+if (!$distributionUrl) {
+  Write-Error "cannot read distributionUrl property in $scriptDir/.mvn/wrapper/maven-wrapper.properties"
+}
+
+switch -wildcard -casesensitive ( $($distributionUrl -replace '^.*/','') ) {
+  "maven-mvnd-*" {
+    $USE_MVND = $true
+    $distributionUrl = $distributionUrl -replace '-bin\.[^.]*$',"-windows-amd64.zip"
+    $MVN_CMD = "mvnd.cmd"
+    break
+  }
+  default {
+    $USE_MVND = $false
+    $MVN_CMD = $script -replace '^mvnw','mvn'
+    break
+  }
+}
+
+# apply MVNW_REPOURL and calculate MAVEN_HOME
+# maven home pattern: ~/.m2/wrapper/dists/{apache-maven-<version>,maven-mvnd-<version>-<platform>}/<hash>
+if ($env:MVNW_REPOURL) {
+  $MVNW_REPO_PATTERN = if ($USE_MVND -eq $False) { "/org/apache/maven/" } else { "/maven/mvnd/" }
+  $distributionUrl = "$env:MVNW_REPOURL$MVNW_REPO_PATTERN$($distributionUrl -replace "^.*$MVNW_REPO_PATTERN",'')"
+}
+$distributionUrlName = $distributionUrl -replace '^.*/',''
+$distributionUrlNameMain = $distributionUrlName -replace '\.[^.]*$','' -replace '-bin$',''
+
+$MAVEN_M2_PATH = "$HOME/.m2"
+if ($env:MAVEN_USER_HOME) {
+  $MAVEN_M2_PATH = "$env:MAVEN_USER_HOME"
+}
+
+if (-not (Test-Path -Path $MAVEN_M2_PATH)) {
+    New-Item -Path $MAVEN_M2_PATH -ItemType Directory | Out-Null
+}
+
+$MAVEN_WRAPPER_DISTS = $null
+if ((Get-Item $MAVEN_M2_PATH).Target[0] -eq $null) {
+  $MAVEN_WRAPPER_DISTS = "$MAVEN_M2_PATH/wrapper/dists"
+} else {
+  $MAVEN_WRAPPER_DISTS = (Get-Item $MAVEN_M2_PATH).Target[0] + "/wrapper/dists"
+}
+
+$MAVEN_HOME_PARENT = "$MAVEN_WRAPPER_DISTS/$distributionUrlNameMain"
+$MAVEN_HOME_NAME = ([System.Security.Cryptography.SHA256]::Create().ComputeHash([byte[]][char[]]$distributionUrl) | ForEach-Object {$_.ToString("x2")}) -join ''
+$MAVEN_HOME = "$MAVEN_HOME_PARENT/$MAVEN_HOME_NAME"
+
+if (Test-Path -Path "$MAVEN_HOME" -PathType Container) {
+  Write-Verbose "found existing MAVEN_HOME at $MAVEN_HOME"
+  Write-Output "MVN_CMD=$MAVEN_HOME/bin/$MVN_CMD"
+  exit $?
+}
+
+if (! $distributionUrlNameMain -or ($distributionUrlName -eq $distributionUrlNameMain)) {
+  Write-Error "distributionUrl is not valid, must end with *-bin.zip, but found $distributionUrl"
+}
+
+# prepare tmp dir
+$TMP_DOWNLOAD_DIR_HOLDER = New-TemporaryFile
+$TMP_DOWNLOAD_DIR = New-Item -Itemtype Directory -Path "$TMP_DOWNLOAD_DIR_HOLDER.dir"
+$TMP_DOWNLOAD_DIR_HOLDER.Delete() | Out-Null
+trap {
+  if ($TMP_DOWNLOAD_DIR.Exists) {
+    try { Remove-Item $TMP_DOWNLOAD_DIR -Recurse -Force | Out-Null }
+    catch { Write-Warning "Cannot remove $TMP_DOWNLOAD_DIR" }
+  }
+}
+
+New-Item -Itemtype Directory -Path "$MAVEN_HOME_PARENT" -Force | Out-Null
+
+# Download and Install Apache Maven
+Write-Verbose "Couldn't find MAVEN_HOME, downloading and installing it ..."
+Write-Verbose "Downloading from: $distributionUrl"
+Write-Verbose "Downloading to: $TMP_DOWNLOAD_DIR/$distributionUrlName"
+
+$webclient = New-Object System.Net.WebClient
+if ($env:MVNW_USERNAME -and $env:MVNW_PASSWORD) {
+  $webclient.Credentials = New-Object System.Net.NetworkCredential($env:MVNW_USERNAME, $env:MVNW_PASSWORD)
+}
+[Net.ServicePointManager]::SecurityProtocol = [Net.SecurityProtocolType]::Tls12
+$webclient.DownloadFile($distributionUrl, "$TMP_DOWNLOAD_DIR/$distributionUrlName") | Out-Null
+
+# If specified, validate the SHA-256 sum of the Maven distribution zip file
+$distributionSha256Sum = (Get-Content -Raw "$scriptDir/.mvn/wrapper/maven-wrapper.properties" | ConvertFrom-StringData).distributionSha256Sum
+if ($distributionSha256Sum) {
+  if ($USE_MVND) {
+    Write-Error "Checksum validation is not supported for maven-mvnd. `nPlease disable validation by removing 'distributionSha256Sum' from your maven-wrapper.properties."
+  }
+  Import-Module $PSHOME\Modules\Microsoft.PowerShell.Utility -Function Get-FileHash
+  if ((Get-FileHash "$TMP_DOWNLOAD_DIR/$distributionUrlName" -Algorithm SHA256).Hash.ToLower() -ne $distributionSha256Sum) {
+    Write-Error "Error: Failed to validate Maven distribution SHA-256, your Maven distribution might be compromised. If you updated your Maven version, you need to update the specified distributionSha256Sum property."
+  }
+}
+
+# unzip and move
+Expand-Archive "$TMP_DOWNLOAD_DIR/$distributionUrlName" -DestinationPath "$TMP_DOWNLOAD_DIR" | Out-Null
+
+# Find the actual extracted directory name (handles snapshots where filename != directory name)
+$actualDistributionDir = ""
+
+# First try the expected directory name (for regular distributions)
+$expectedPath = Join-Path "$TMP_DOWNLOAD_DIR" "$distributionUrlNameMain"
+$expectedMvnPath = Join-Path "$expectedPath" "bin/$MVN_CMD"
+if ((Test-Path -Path $expectedPath -PathType Container) -and (Test-Path -Path $expectedMvnPath -PathType Leaf)) {
+  $actualDistributionDir = $distributionUrlNameMain
+}
+
+# If not found, search for any directory with the Maven executable (for snapshots)
+if (!$actualDistributionDir) {
+  Get-ChildItem -Path "$TMP_DOWNLOAD_DIR" -Directory | ForEach-Object {
+    $testPath = Join-Path $_.FullName "bin/$MVN_CMD"
+    if (Test-Path -Path $testPath -PathType Leaf) {
+      $actualDistributionDir = $_.Name
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+if (!$actualDistributionDir) {
+  Write-Error "Could not find Maven distribution directory in extracted archive"
+}
+
+Write-Verbose "Found extracted Maven distribution directory: $actualDistributionDir"
+Rename-Item -Path "$TMP_DOWNLOAD_DIR/$actualDistributionDir" -NewName $MAVEN_HOME_NAME | Out-Null
+try {
+  Move-Item -Path "$TMP_DOWNLOAD_DIR/$MAVEN_HOME_NAME" -Destination $MAVEN_HOME_PARENT | Out-Null
+} catch {
+  if (! (Test-Path -Path "$MAVEN_HOME" -PathType Container)) {
+    Write-Error "fail to move MAVEN_HOME"
+  }
+} finally {
+  try { Remove-Item $TMP_DOWNLOAD_DIR -Recurse -Force | Out-Null }
+  catch { Write-Warning "Cannot remove $TMP_DOWNLOAD_DIR" }
+}
+
+Write-Output "MVN_CMD=$MAVEN_HOME/bin/$MVN_CMD"

benchmark/dependency_injection/billpayment/quarkus/pom.xml

@@ -0,0 +1,129 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
+    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
+    <groupId>quarkus.examples.tutorial.cdi</groupId>
+    <artifactId>billpayment</artifactId>
+    <version>1.0.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
+
+    <properties>
+        <compiler-plugin.version>3.14.0</compiler-plugin.version>
+        <maven.compiler.release>21</maven.compiler.release>
+        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
+        <project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>
+        <quarkus.platform.artifact-id>quarkus-bom</quarkus.platform.artifact-id>
+        <quarkus.platform.group-id>io.quarkus.platform</quarkus.platform.group-id>
+        <quarkus.platform.version>3.30.5</quarkus.platform.version>
+        <skipITs>true</skipITs>
+        <surefire-plugin.version>3.5.3</surefire-plugin.version>
+    </properties>
+
+    <dependencyManagement>
+        <dependencies>
+            <dependency>
+                <groupId>${quarkus.platform.group-id}</groupId>
+                <artifactId>${quarkus.platform.artifact-id}</artifactId>
+                <version>${quarkus.platform.version}</version>
+                <type>pom</type>
+                <scope>import</scope>
+            </dependency>
+        </dependencies>
+    </dependencyManagement>
+
+    <dependencies>
+        <dependency>
+            <groupId>org.apache.myfaces.core.extensions.quarkus</groupId>
+            <artifactId>myfaces-quarkus</artifactId>
+            <version>4.1.2</version>
+        </dependency>
+        <dependency>
+            <groupId>io.quarkus</groupId>
+            <artifactId>quarkus-arc</artifactId>
+        </dependency>
+        <dependency>
+            <groupId>io.quarkus</groupId>
+            <artifactId>quarkus-hibernate-validator</artifactId>
+        </dependency>
+        <dependency>
+            <groupId>io.quarkus</groupId>
+            <artifactId>quarkus-junit5</artifactId>
+            <scope>test</scope>
+        </dependency>
+        <dependency>
+            <groupId>io.rest-assured</groupId>
+            <artifactId>rest-assured</artifactId>
+            <scope>test</scope>
+        </dependency>
+    </dependencies>
+
+    <build>
+        <plugins>
+            <plugin>
+                <groupId>${quarkus.platform.group-id}</groupId>
+                <artifactId>quarkus-maven-plugin</artifactId>
+                <version>${quarkus.platform.version}</version>
+                <extensions>true</extensions>
+                <executions>
+                    <execution>
+                        <goals>
+                            <goal>build</goal>
+                            <goal>generate-code</goal>
+                            <goal>generate-code-tests</goal>
+                            <goal>native-image-agent</goal>
+                        </goals>
+                    </execution>
+                </executions>
+            </plugin>
+            <plugin>
+                <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
+                <version>${compiler-plugin.version}</version>
+                <configuration>
+                    <parameters>true</parameters>
+                </configuration>
+            </plugin>
+            <plugin>
+                <artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
+                <version>${surefire-plugin.version}</version>
+                <configuration>
+                    <systemPropertyVariables>
+                        <java.util.logging.manager>org.jboss.logmanager.LogManager</java.util.logging.manager>
+                        <maven.home>${maven.home}</maven.home>
+                    </systemPropertyVariables>
+                </configuration>
+            </plugin>
+            <plugin>
+                <artifactId>maven-failsafe-plugin</artifactId>
+                <version>${surefire-plugin.version}</version>
+                <executions>
+                    <execution>
+                        <goals>
+                            <goal>integration-test</goal>
+                            <goal>verify</goal>
+                        </goals>
+                    </execution>
+                </executions>
+                <configuration>
+                    <systemPropertyVariables>
+                        <native.image.path>${project.build.directory}/${project.build.finalName}-runner</native.image.path>
+                        <java.util.logging.manager>org.jboss.logmanager.LogManager</java.util.logging.manager>
+                        <maven.home>${maven.home}</maven.home>
+                    </systemPropertyVariables>
+                </configuration>
+            </plugin>
+        </plugins>
+    </build>
+
+    <profiles>
+        <profile>
+            <id>native</id>
+            <activation>
+                <property>
+                    <name>native</name>
+                </property>
+            </activation>
+            <properties>
+                <skipITs>false</skipITs>
+                <quarkus.native.enabled>true</quarkus.native.enabled>
+            </properties>
+        </profile>
+    </profiles>
+</project>

benchmark/dependency_injection/billpayment/quarkus/src/main/docker/Dockerfile.jvm

@@ -0,0 +1,128 @@
+####
+# This Dockerfile is used in order to build a container that runs the Quarkus application in JVM mode
+#
+# Before building the container image run:
+#
+# ./mvnw package
+#
+# Then, build the image with:
+#
+# docker build -f src/main/docker/Dockerfile.jvm -t quarkus/billpayment-jvm .
+#
+# Then run the container using:
+#
+# docker run -i --rm -p 8080:8080 quarkus/billpayment-jvm
+#
+# If you want to include the debug port into your docker image
+# you will have to expose the debug port (default 5005 being the default) like this :  EXPOSE 8080 5005.
+# Additionally you will have to set -e JAVA_DEBUG=true and -e JAVA_DEBUG_PORT=*:5005
+# when running the container
+#
+# Then run the container using :
+#
+# docker run -i --rm -p 8080:8080 quarkus/billpayment-jvm
+#
+# This image uses the `run-java.sh` script to run the application.
+# This scripts computes the command line to execute your Java application, and
+# includes memory/GC tuning.
+# You can configure the behavior using the following environment properties:
+# - JAVA_OPTS: JVM options passed to the `java` command (example: "-verbose:class") - Be aware that this will override
+# the default JVM options, use `JAVA_OPTS_APPEND` to append options
+# - JAVA_OPTS_APPEND: User specified Java options to be appended to generated options
+#   in JAVA_OPTS (example: "-Dsome.property=foo")
+# - JAVA_MAX_MEM_RATIO: Is used when no `-Xmx` option is given in JAVA_OPTS. This is
+#   used to calculate a default maximal heap memory based on a containers restriction.
+#   If used in a container without any memory constraints for the container then this
+#   option has no effect. If there is a memory constraint then `-Xmx` is set to a ratio
+#   of the container available memory as set here. The default is `50` which means 50%
+#   of the available memory is used as an upper boundary. You can skip this mechanism by
+#   setting this value to `0` in which case no `-Xmx` option is added.
+# - JAVA_INITIAL_MEM_RATIO: Is used when no `-Xms` option is given in JAVA_OPTS. This
+#   is used to calculate a default initial heap memory based on the maximum heap memory.
+#   If used in a container without any memory constraints for the container then this
+#   option has no effect. If there is a memory constraint then `-Xms` is set to a ratio
+#   of the `-Xmx` memory as set here. The default is `25` which means 25% of the `-Xmx`
+#   is used as the initial heap size. You can skip this mechanism by setting this value
+#   to `0` in which case no `-Xms` option is added (example: "25")
+# - JAVA_MAX_INITIAL_MEM: Is used when no `-Xms` option is given in JAVA_OPTS.
+#   This is used to calculate the maximum value of the initial heap memory. If used in
+#   a container without any memory constraints for the container then this option has
+#   no effect. If there is a memory constraint then `-Xms` is limited to the value set
+#   here. The default is 4096MB which means the calculated value of `-Xms` never will
+#   be greater than 4096MB. The value of this variable is expressed in MB (example: "4096")
+# - JAVA_DIAGNOSTICS: Set this to get some diagnostics information to standard output
+#   when things are happening. This option, if set to true, will set
+#  `-XX:+UnlockDiagnosticVMOptions`. Disabled by default (example: "true").
+# - JAVA_DEBUG: If set remote debugging will be switched on. Disabled by default (example:
+#    true").
+# - JAVA_DEBUG_PORT: Port used for remote debugging. Defaults to 5005 (example: "8787").
+# - CONTAINER_CORE_LIMIT: A calculated core limit as described in
+#   https://www.kernel.org/doc/Documentation/scheduler/sched-bwc.txt. (example: "2")
+# - CONTAINER_MAX_MEMORY: Memory limit given to the container (example: "1024").
+# - GC_MIN_HEAP_FREE_RATIO: Minimum percentage of heap free after GC to avoid expansion.
+#   (example: "20")
+# - GC_MAX_HEAP_FREE_RATIO: Maximum percentage of heap free after GC to avoid shrinking.
+#   (example: "40")
+# - GC_TIME_RATIO: Specifies the ratio of the time spent outside the garbage collection.
+#   (example: "4")
+# - GC_ADAPTIVE_SIZE_POLICY_WEIGHT: The weighting given to the current GC time versus
+#   previous GC times. (example: "90")
+# - GC_METASPACE_SIZE: The initial metaspace size. (example: "20")
+# - GC_MAX_METASPACE_SIZE: The maximum metaspace size. (example: "100")
+# - GC_CONTAINER_OPTIONS: Specify Java GC to use. The value of this variable should
+#   contain the necessary JRE command-line options to specify the required GC, which
+#   will override the default of `-XX:+UseParallelGC` (example: -XX:+UseG1GC).
+# - HTTPS_PROXY: The location of the https proxy. (example: "myuser@127.0.0.1:8080")
+# - HTTP_PROXY: The location of the http proxy. (example: "myuser@127.0.0.1:8080")
+# - NO_PROXY: A comma separated lists of hosts, IP addresses or domains that can be
+#   accessed directly. (example: "foo.example.com,bar.example.com")
+#
+###
+FROM registry.access.redhat.com/ubi9/openjdk-21:1.23
+
+ENV LANGUAGE='en_US:en'
+
+# set smoke test env variables
+ENV BILLPAYMENT_BASE_URL=http://localhost:8080
+ENV BILLPAYMENT_HOME_URI=/billpayment
+
+# Install Python 3
+USER root
+RUN microdnf install -y python3 python3-pip && \
+    microdnf clean all
+
+# Install playwright dependencies
+RUN microdnf install -y \
+    libXcomposite libXdamage libXrandr alsa-lib \
+    atk cairo cups-libs dbus-glib \
+    fontconfig gtk3 libX11 libXcursor \
+    libXext libXi libXrender libXtst \
+    pango \
+    && microdnf clean all
+
+# Create and activate virtual environment for Python dependencies (PEP 668 safe)
+RUN python3 -m venv /opt/venv
+ENV PATH="/opt/venv/bin:$PATH"
+# Shared browsers path so Chromium is cached once
+ENV PLAYWRIGHT_BROWSERS_PATH=/ms-playwright
+RUN mkdir -p /ms-playwright && chmod 755 /ms-playwright
+
+# Install Playwright and Chromium dependencies inside venv
+RUN pip install --no-cache-dir --upgrade pip setuptools wheel \
+ && pip install --no-cache-dir playwright==1.47.0 pytest \
+ && playwright install chromium
+
+# We make four distinct layers so if there are application changes the library layers can be re-used
+COPY --chown=185 target/quarkus-app/lib/ /deployments/lib/
+COPY --chown=185 target/quarkus-app/*.jar /deployments/
+COPY --chown=185 target/quarkus-app/app/ /deployments/app/
+COPY --chown=185 target/quarkus-app/quarkus/ /deployments/quarkus/
+COPY --chown=185 smoke.py /opt/smoke-test/smoke.py
+
+EXPOSE 8080
+USER 185
+ENV JAVA_OPTS_APPEND="-Dquarkus.http.host=0.0.0.0 -Djava.util.logging.manager=org.jboss.logmanager.LogManager"
+ENV JAVA_APP_JAR="/deployments/quarkus-run.jar"
+
+ENTRYPOINT [ "/opt/jboss/container/java/run/run-java.sh" ]
+

benchmark/dependency_injection/billpayment/quarkus/src/main/docker/Dockerfile.legacy-jar

@@ -0,0 +1,94 @@
+####
+# This Dockerfile is used in order to build a container that runs the Quarkus application in JVM mode
+#
+# Before building the container image run:
+#
+# ./mvnw package -Dquarkus.package.jar.type=legacy-jar
+#
+# Then, build the image with:
+#
+# docker build -f src/main/docker/Dockerfile.legacy-jar -t quarkus/billpayment-legacy-jar .
+#
+# Then run the container using:
+#
+# docker run -i --rm -p 8080:8080 quarkus/billpayment-legacy-jar
+#
+# If you want to include the debug port into your docker image
+# you will have to expose the debug port (default 5005 being the default) like this :  EXPOSE 8080 5005.
+# Additionally you will have to set -e JAVA_DEBUG=true and -e JAVA_DEBUG_PORT=*:5005
+# when running the container
+#
+# Then run the container using :
+#
+# docker run -i --rm -p 8080:8080 quarkus/billpayment-legacy-jar
+#
+# This image uses the `run-java.sh` script to run the application.
+# This scripts computes the command line to execute your Java application, and
+# includes memory/GC tuning.
+# You can configure the behavior using the following environment properties:
+# - JAVA_OPTS: JVM options passed to the `java` command (example: "-verbose:class") - Be aware that this will override
+# the default JVM options, use `JAVA_OPTS_APPEND` to append options
+# - JAVA_OPTS_APPEND: User specified Java options to be appended to generated options
+#   in JAVA_OPTS (example: "-Dsome.property=foo")
+# - JAVA_MAX_MEM_RATIO: Is used when no `-Xmx` option is given in JAVA_OPTS. This is
+#   used to calculate a default maximal heap memory based on a containers restriction.
+#   If used in a container without any memory constraints for the container then this
+#   option has no effect. If there is a memory constraint then `-Xmx` is set to a ratio
+#   of the container available memory as set here. The default is `50` which means 50%
+#   of the available memory is used as an upper boundary. You can skip this mechanism by
+#   setting this value to `0` in which case no `-Xmx` option is added.
+# - JAVA_INITIAL_MEM_RATIO: Is used when no `-Xms` option is given in JAVA_OPTS. This
+#   is used to calculate a default initial heap memory based on the maximum heap memory.
+#   If used in a container without any memory constraints for the container then this
+#   option has no effect. If there is a memory constraint then `-Xms` is set to a ratio
+#   of the `-Xmx` memory as set here. The default is `25` which means 25% of the `-Xmx`
+#   is used as the initial heap size. You can skip this mechanism by setting this value
+#   to `0` in which case no `-Xms` option is added (example: "25")
+# - JAVA_MAX_INITIAL_MEM: Is used when no `-Xms` option is given in JAVA_OPTS.
+#   This is used to calculate the maximum value of the initial heap memory. If used in
+#   a container without any memory constraints for the container then this option has
+#   no effect. If there is a memory constraint then `-Xms` is limited to the value set
+#   here. The default is 4096MB which means the calculated value of `-Xms` never will
+#   be greater than 4096MB. The value of this variable is expressed in MB (example: "4096")
+# - JAVA_DIAGNOSTICS: Set this to get some diagnostics information to standard output
+#   when things are happening. This option, if set to true, will set
+#  `-XX:+UnlockDiagnosticVMOptions`. Disabled by default (example: "true").
+# - JAVA_DEBUG: If set remote debugging will be switched on. Disabled by default (example:
+#    true").
+# - JAVA_DEBUG_PORT: Port used for remote debugging. Defaults to 5005 (example: "8787").
+# - CONTAINER_CORE_LIMIT: A calculated core limit as described in
+#   https://www.kernel.org/doc/Documentation/scheduler/sched-bwc.txt. (example: "2")
+# - CONTAINER_MAX_MEMORY: Memory limit given to the container (example: "1024").
+# - GC_MIN_HEAP_FREE_RATIO: Minimum percentage of heap free after GC to avoid expansion.
+#   (example: "20")
+# - GC_MAX_HEAP_FREE_RATIO: Maximum percentage of heap free after GC to avoid shrinking.
+#   (example: "40")
+# - GC_TIME_RATIO: Specifies the ratio of the time spent outside the garbage collection.
+#   (example: "4")
+# - GC_ADAPTIVE_SIZE_POLICY_WEIGHT: The weighting given to the current GC time versus
+#   previous GC times. (example: "90")
+# - GC_METASPACE_SIZE: The initial metaspace size. (example: "20")
+# - GC_MAX_METASPACE_SIZE: The maximum metaspace size. (example: "100")
+# - GC_CONTAINER_OPTIONS: Specify Java GC to use. The value of this variable should
+#   contain the necessary JRE command-line options to specify the required GC, which
+#   will override the default of `-XX:+UseParallelGC` (example: -XX:+UseG1GC).
+# - HTTPS_PROXY: The location of the https proxy. (example: "myuser@127.0.0.1:8080")
+# - HTTP_PROXY: The location of the http proxy. (example: "myuser@127.0.0.1:8080")
+# - NO_PROXY: A comma separated lists of hosts, IP addresses or domains that can be
+#   accessed directly. (example: "foo.example.com,bar.example.com")
+#
+###
+FROM registry.access.redhat.com/ubi9/openjdk-21:1.23
+
+ENV LANGUAGE='en_US:en'
+
+
+COPY target/lib/* /deployments/lib/
+COPY target/*-runner.jar /deployments/quarkus-run.jar
+
+EXPOSE 8080
+USER 185
+ENV JAVA_OPTS_APPEND="-Dquarkus.http.host=0.0.0.0 -Djava.util.logging.manager=org.jboss.logmanager.LogManager"
+ENV JAVA_APP_JAR="/deployments/quarkus-run.jar"
+
+ENTRYPOINT [ "/opt/jboss/container/java/run/run-java.sh" ]

benchmark/dependency_injection/billpayment/quarkus/src/main/docker/Dockerfile.native

@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+####
+# This Dockerfile is used in order to build a container that runs the Quarkus application in native (no JVM) mode.
+#
+# Before building the container image run:
+#
+# ./mvnw package -Dnative
+#
+# Then, build the image with:
+#
+# docker build -f src/main/docker/Dockerfile.native -t quarkus/billpayment .
+#
+# Then run the container using:
+#
+# docker run -i --rm -p 8080:8080 quarkus/billpayment
+#
+# The ` registry.access.redhat.com/ubi9/ubi-minimal:9.6` base image is based on UBI 9.
+# To use UBI 8, switch to `quay.io/ubi8/ubi-minimal:8.10`.
+###
+FROM registry.access.redhat.com/ubi9/ubi-minimal:9.6
+WORKDIR /work/
+RUN chown 1001 /work \
+    && chmod "g+rwX" /work \
+    && chown 1001:root /work
+COPY --chown=1001:root --chmod=0755 target/*-runner /work/application
+
+EXPOSE 8080
+USER 1001
+
+ENTRYPOINT ["./application", "-Dquarkus.http.host=0.0.0.0"]

benchmark/dependency_injection/billpayment/quarkus/src/main/docker/Dockerfile.native-micro

@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+####
+# This Dockerfile is used in order to build a container that runs the Quarkus application in native (no JVM) mode.
+# It uses a micro base image, tuned for Quarkus native executables.
+# It reduces the size of the resulting container image.
+# Check https://quarkus.io/guides/quarkus-runtime-base-image for further information about this image.
+#
+# Before building the container image run:
+#
+# ./mvnw package -Dnative
+#
+# Then, build the image with:
+#
+# docker build -f src/main/docker/Dockerfile.native-micro -t quarkus/billpayment .
+#
+# Then run the container using:
+#
+# docker run -i --rm -p 8080:8080 quarkus/billpayment
+#
+# The `quay.io/quarkus/ubi9-quarkus-micro-image:2.0` base image is based on UBI 9.
+# To use UBI 8, switch to `quay.io/quarkus/quarkus-micro-image:2.0`.
+###
+FROM quay.io/quarkus/ubi9-quarkus-micro-image:2.0
+WORKDIR /work/
+RUN chown 1001 /work \
+    && chmod "g+rwX" /work \
+    && chown 1001:root /work
+COPY --chown=1001:root --chmod=0755 target/*-runner /work/application
+
+EXPOSE 8080
+USER 1001
+
+ENTRYPOINT ["./application", "-Dquarkus.http.host=0.0.0.0"]

benchmark/dependency_injection/billpayment/quarkus/src/main/java/jakarta/tutorial/billpayment/event/PaymentEvent.java

@@ -0,0 +1,62 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c), Eclipse Foundation, Inc. and its licensors.
+ *
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * This program and the accompanying materials are made available under the
+ * terms of the Eclipse Distribution License v1.0, which is available at
+ * https://www.eclipse.org/org/documents/edl-v10.php
+ *
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
+ */
+package jakarta.tutorial.billpayment.event;
+
+import java.io.Serializable;
+import java.math.BigDecimal;
+import java.util.Date;
+
+/**
+ * Common payment event that handles Debit and Credit payment types.
+ */
+public class PaymentEvent implements Serializable {
+    
+    private static final long serialVersionUID = -6407967360613478424L;
+    
+    public String paymentType;
+    public BigDecimal value;
+    public Date datetime;
+
+    public PaymentEvent() {
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public String toString() {
+        return this.paymentType
+                + " = $" + this.value.toString()
+                + " at " + this.datetime.toString();
+    }
+
+    public String getPaymentType() {
+        return paymentType;
+    }
+
+    public void setPaymentType(String paymentType) {
+        this.paymentType = paymentType;
+    }
+
+    public BigDecimal getValue() {
+        return value;
+    }
+
+    public void setValue(BigDecimal value) {
+        this.value = value;
+    }
+
+    public Date getDatetime() {
+        return datetime;
+    }
+
+    public void setDatetime(Date datetime) {
+        this.datetime = datetime;
+    }
+}

benchmark/dependency_injection/billpayment/quarkus/src/main/java/jakarta/tutorial/billpayment/interceptor/Logged.java

@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c), Eclipse Foundation, Inc. and its licensors.
+ *
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * This program and the accompanying materials are made available under the
+ * terms of the Eclipse Distribution License v1.0, which is available at
+ * https://www.eclipse.org/org/documents/edl-v10.php
+ *
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
+ */
+package jakarta.tutorial.billpayment.interceptor;
+
+import static java.lang.annotation.ElementType.METHOD;
+import static java.lang.annotation.ElementType.TYPE;
+import static java.lang.annotation.RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME;
+
+import java.lang.annotation.Inherited;
+import java.lang.annotation.Retention;
+import java.lang.annotation.Target;
+
+import jakarta.interceptor.InterceptorBinding;
+
+@Inherited
+@InterceptorBinding
+@Retention(RUNTIME)
+@Target({METHOD, TYPE})
+public @interface Logged {
+}

benchmark/dependency_injection/billpayment/quarkus/src/main/java/jakarta/tutorial/billpayment/interceptor/LoggedInterceptor.java

@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c), Eclipse Foundation, Inc. and its licensors.
+ *
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * This program and the accompanying materials are made available under the
+ * terms of the Eclipse Distribution License v1.0, which is available at
+ * https://www.eclipse.org/org/documents/edl-v10.php
+ *
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
+ */
+package jakarta.tutorial.billpayment.interceptor;
+
+import java.io.Serializable;
+
+import jakarta.interceptor.AroundInvoke;
+import jakarta.interceptor.Interceptor;
+import jakarta.interceptor.InvocationContext;
+
+@Logged
+@Interceptor
+public class LoggedInterceptor implements Serializable {
+    
+    private static final long serialVersionUID = -2230122751970857993L;
+
+    public LoggedInterceptor() {
+    }
+
+    @AroundInvoke
+    public Object logMethodEntry(InvocationContext invocationContext)
+            throws Exception {
+        System.out.println("Entering method: "
+                + invocationContext.getMethod().getName() + " in class "
+                + invocationContext.getMethod().getDeclaringClass().getName());
+
+        return invocationContext.proceed();
+    }
+}

benchmark/dependency_injection/billpayment/quarkus/src/main/java/jakarta/tutorial/billpayment/listener/PaymentHandler.java

@@ -0,0 +1,53 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c), Eclipse Foundation, Inc. and its licensors.
+ *
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * This program and the accompanying materials are made available under the
+ * terms of the Eclipse Distribution License v1.0, which is available at
+ * https://www.eclipse.org/org/documents/edl-v10.php
+ *
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
+ */
+package jakarta.tutorial.billpayment.listener;
+
+import java.io.Serializable;
+import java.util.logging.Level;
+import java.util.logging.Logger;
+
+import jakarta.enterprise.context.SessionScoped;
+import jakarta.enterprise.event.Observes;
+import jakarta.tutorial.billpayment.event.PaymentEvent;
+import jakarta.tutorial.billpayment.interceptor.Logged;
+import jakarta.tutorial.billpayment.payment.Credit;
+import jakarta.tutorial.billpayment.payment.Debit;
+
+/**
+ * Handler for the two kinds of PaymentEvent.
+ */
+@Logged
+@SessionScoped
+public class PaymentHandler implements Serializable {
+
+    private static final Logger logger =
+            Logger.getLogger(PaymentHandler.class.getCanonicalName());
+    private static final long serialVersionUID = 2013564481486393525L;
+
+    public PaymentHandler() {
+        logger.log(Level.INFO, "PaymentHandler created.");
+    }
+
+    public void creditPayment(@Observes @Credit PaymentEvent event) {
+        logger.log(Level.INFO, "PaymentHandler - Credit Handler: {0}",
+                event.toString());
+
+        // call a specific Credit handler class...
+    }
+
+    public void debitPayment(@Observes @Debit PaymentEvent event) {
+        logger.log(Level.INFO, "PaymentHandler - Debit Handler: {0}",
+                event.toString());
+ 
+        // call a specific Debit handler class...
+    }
+}

benchmark/dependency_injection/billpayment/quarkus/src/main/java/jakarta/tutorial/billpayment/payment/Credit.java

@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c), Eclipse Foundation, Inc. and its licensors.
+ *
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * This program and the accompanying materials are made available under the
+ * terms of the Eclipse Distribution License v1.0, which is available at
+ * https://www.eclipse.org/org/documents/edl-v10.php
+ *
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
+ */
+package jakarta.tutorial.billpayment.payment;
+
+import static java.lang.annotation.ElementType.FIELD;
+import static java.lang.annotation.ElementType.METHOD;
+import static java.lang.annotation.ElementType.PARAMETER;
+import static java.lang.annotation.ElementType.TYPE;
+import static java.lang.annotation.RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME;
+
+import java.lang.annotation.Retention;
+import java.lang.annotation.Target;
+
+import jakarta.inject.Qualifier;
+
+/**
+ * Qualifier for Credit payment events.
+ */
+@Qualifier
+@Retention(RUNTIME)
+@Target({METHOD, FIELD, PARAMETER, TYPE})
+public @interface Credit {
+}

benchmark/dependency_injection/billpayment/quarkus/src/main/java/jakarta/tutorial/billpayment/payment/Debit.java

@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c), Eclipse Foundation, Inc. and its licensors.
+ *
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * This program and the accompanying materials are made available under the
+ * terms of the Eclipse Distribution License v1.0, which is available at
+ * https://www.eclipse.org/org/documents/edl-v10.php
+ *
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
+ */
+package jakarta.tutorial.billpayment.payment;
+
+import static java.lang.annotation.ElementType.FIELD;
+import static java.lang.annotation.ElementType.METHOD;
+import static java.lang.annotation.ElementType.PARAMETER;
+import static java.lang.annotation.ElementType.TYPE;
+import static java.lang.annotation.RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME;
+
+import java.lang.annotation.Retention;
+import java.lang.annotation.Target;
+
+import jakarta.inject.Qualifier;
+
+/**
+ * Qualifier for Debit payment events.
+ */
+@Qualifier
+@Retention(RUNTIME)
+@Target({METHOD, FIELD, PARAMETER, TYPE})
+public @interface Debit {
+}

benchmark/dependency_injection/billpayment/quarkus/src/main/java/jakarta/tutorial/billpayment/payment/PaymentBean.java

@@ -0,0 +1,118 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c), Eclipse Foundation, Inc. and its licensors.
+ *
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * This program and the accompanying materials are made available under the
+ * terms of the Eclipse Distribution License v1.0, which is available at
+ * https://www.eclipse.org/org/documents/edl-v10.php
+ *
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
+ */
+package jakarta.tutorial.billpayment.payment;
+
+import java.io.Serializable;
+import java.math.BigDecimal;
+import java.util.Calendar;
+import java.util.Date;
+import java.util.logging.Logger;
+
+import jakarta.enterprise.context.SessionScoped;
+import jakarta.enterprise.event.Event;
+import jakarta.inject.Inject;
+import jakarta.inject.Named;
+import jakarta.tutorial.billpayment.event.PaymentEvent;
+import jakarta.tutorial.billpayment.interceptor.Logged;
+import jakarta.validation.constraints.Digits;
+
+/**
+ * Bean that fires DEBIT and CREDIT payment events based on UI selection.
+ * Check server log output for event handling output.
+ */
+@Named
+@SessionScoped
+public class PaymentBean implements Serializable {
+
+    private static final Logger logger =
+            Logger.getLogger(PaymentBean.class.getCanonicalName());
+    private static final long serialVersionUID = 7130389273118012929L;
+
+    @Inject
+    @Credit
+    Event<PaymentEvent> creditEvent;
+
+    @Inject
+    @Debit
+    Event<PaymentEvent> debitEvent;
+
+    private static final int DEBIT = 1;
+    private static final int CREDIT = 2;    
+    private int paymentOption = DEBIT;
+
+    @Digits(integer = 10, fraction = 2, message = "Invalid value")
+    private BigDecimal value;
+
+    private Date datetime;
+
+    /**
+     * Fires a payment event.
+     *
+     * @return the response page location
+     */
+    @Logged
+    public String pay() {
+        this.setDatetime(Calendar.getInstance().getTime());
+        switch (paymentOption) {
+            case DEBIT:
+                PaymentEvent debitPayload = new PaymentEvent();
+                debitPayload.setPaymentType("Debit");
+                debitPayload.setValue(value);
+                debitPayload.setDatetime(datetime);
+                debitEvent.fire(debitPayload);
+                break;
+            case CREDIT:
+                PaymentEvent creditPayload = new PaymentEvent();
+                creditPayload.setPaymentType("Credit");
+                creditPayload.setValue(value);
+                creditPayload.setDatetime(datetime);
+                creditEvent.fire(creditPayload);
+                break;
+            default:
+                logger.severe("Invalid payment option!");
+        }
+        return "response";
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Resets the values in the index page.
+     */
+    @Logged
+    public void reset() {
+        setPaymentOption(DEBIT);
+        setValue(BigDecimal.ZERO);
+    }
+
+    public int getPaymentOption() {
+        return this.paymentOption;
+    }
+
+    public void setPaymentOption(int paymentType) {
+        this.paymentOption = paymentType;
+    }
+
+    public BigDecimal getValue() {
+        return value;
+    }
+
+    public void setValue(BigDecimal value) {
+        this.value = value;
+    }
+
+    public Date getDatetime() {
+        return datetime;
+    }
+
+    public void setDatetime(Date datetime) {
+        this.datetime = datetime;
+    }
+}

benchmark/dependency_injection/billpayment/quarkus/src/main/resources/META-INF/faces-config.xml

@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<faces-config version="2.3"
+              xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
+              xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
+              xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-facesconfig_2_3.xsd">
+    
+    <!-- <f:convertNumber type="currency"/> does not work correctly without it: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/MYFACES-641 -->
+    <application>
+        <locale-config>
+            <default-locale>en_US</default-locale>
+            <supported-locale>en_US</supported-locale>
+        </locale-config>
+    </application>
+
+</faces-config>

benchmark/dependency_injection/billpayment/quarkus/src/main/resources/META-INF/resources/index.xhtml

@@ -0,0 +1,56 @@
+<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8' ?>
+<!--
+
+    Copyright (c), Eclipse Foundation, Inc. and its licensors.
+
+    All rights reserved.
+
+    This program and the accompanying materials are made available under the
+    terms of the Eclipse Distribution License v1.0, which is available at
+    https://www.eclipse.org/org/documents/edl-v10.php
+
+    SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
+
+-->
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"
+    "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
+<html lang="en"
+      xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"
+      xmlns:h="jakarta.faces.html"
+      xmlns:f="jakarta.faces.core">
+    <h:head>
+        <h:outputStylesheet library="css" name="default.css"/>
+        <title>Bill Payment Options</title>
+    </h:head>
+    <h:body>
+        <h3>Bill Payment Options</h3>
+        <p>Enter an amount, select Debit Card or Credit Card, 
+            then click Pay.</p>
+        <h:form id="paymentForm">
+            <p>
+            <h:outputLabel value="Amount: $" for="amt"/>
+            <h:inputText id="amt" value="#{paymentBean.value}" 
+                         required="true"
+                         requiredMessage="An amount is required."
+                         maxlength="15" />
+            </p>
+            <h:outputLabel value="Options:" for="opt"/>
+            <h:selectOneRadio id="opt" value="#{paymentBean.paymentOption}">
+                <f:selectItem id="debit" itemLabel="Debit Card" 
+                              itemValue="1"/>
+                <f:selectItem id="credit" itemLabel="Credit Card" 
+                              itemValue="2" />
+            </h:selectOneRadio>
+            <p><h:commandButton id="submit" value="Pay"
+                                action="#{paymentBean.pay}" /></p>
+            <p><h:commandButton value="Reset" 
+                                action="#{paymentBean.reset}" /></p>
+        </h:form>
+        <div class="messagecolor">
+            <h:messages showSummary="true" 
+                        showDetail="false"
+                        errorStyle="color: #d20005" 
+                        infoStyle="color: blue"/>
+        </div>
+    </h:body>
+</html>

benchmark/dependency_injection/billpayment/quarkus/src/main/resources/META-INF/resources/resources/css/default.css

@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
+/**
+ * Copyright (c), Eclipse Foundation, Inc. and its licensors.
+ *
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * This program and the accompanying materials are made available under the
+ * terms of the Eclipse Distribution License v1.0, which is available at
+ * https://www.eclipse.org/org/documents/edl-v10.php
+ *
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
+ */
+body {
+    background-color: #ffffff;
+    font-size: 12px;
+    font-family: Verdana, "Verdana CE",  Arial, "Arial CE", "Lucida Grande CE", lucida, "Helvetica CE", sans-serif;
+    color: #000000;  
+    margin: 10px;
+}
+
+h1 {
+    font-family: Arial, "Arial CE", "Lucida Grande CE", lucida, "Helvetica CE", sans-serif;
+    border-bottom: 1px solid #AFAFAF; 
+    font-size:  16px;
+    font-weight: bold;
+    margin: 0px;
+    padding: 0px;
+    color: #D20005;
+}
+
+a:link, a:visited {
+  color: #045491;
+  font-weight : bold;
+  text-decoration: none;
+}
+
+a:link:hover, a:visited:hover  {
+  color: #045491;
+  font-weight : bold;
+  text-decoration : underline;
+}

benchmark/dependency_injection/billpayment/quarkus/src/main/resources/META-INF/resources/response.xhtml

@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
+<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8' ?>
+<!--
+
+    Copyright (c), Eclipse Foundation, Inc. and its licensors.
+
+    All rights reserved.
+
+    This program and the accompanying materials are made available under the
+    terms of the Eclipse Distribution License v1.0, which is available at
+    https://www.eclipse.org/org/documents/edl-v10.php
+
+    SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
+
+-->
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"
+    "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
+<html lang="en"
+      xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"
+      xmlns:h="jakarta.faces.html"
+      xmlns:f="jakarta.faces.core">
+    <h:head>
+        <h:outputStylesheet library="css" name="default.css"/>
+        <title>Bill Payment: Result</title>
+    </h:head>
+    <h:body>
+        <h:form>
+            <h2>Bill Payment: Result</h2>
+            <h3>Amount Paid with
+                <h:outputText id="debit" value="Debit Card: "
+                              rendered="#{paymentBean.paymentOption eq 1}" />
+                <h:outputText id="credit" value="Credit Card: "
+                              rendered="#{paymentBean.paymentOption eq 2}" />
+                <h:outputText id="result" value="#{paymentBean.value}" >
+                    <f:convertNumber type="currency"/>
+                </h:outputText>
+            </h3>
+            <p><h:commandButton id="back" value="Back" action="index" /></p>
+        </h:form>
+    </h:body>
+</html>

benchmark/dependency_injection/billpayment/quarkus/src/main/resources/META-INF/web.xml

@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<!--
+
+    Copyright (c), Eclipse Foundation, Inc. and its licensors.
+
+    All rights reserved.
+
+    This program and the accompanying materials are made available under the
+    terms of the Eclipse Distribution License v1.0, which is available at
+    https://www.eclipse.org/org/documents/edl-v10.php
+
+    SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
+
+-->
+<web-app version="5.0"
+         xmlns="https://jakarta.ee/xml/ns/jakartaee" 
+         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" 
+         xsi:schemaLocation="https://jakarta.ee/xml/ns/jakartaee https://jakarta.ee/xml/ns/jakartaee/web-app_5_0.xsd">
+    <context-param>
+        <param-name>jakarta.faces.PROJECT_STAGE</param-name>
+        <param-value>Development</param-value>
+    </context-param>
+    <servlet>
+        <servlet-name>Faces Servlet</servlet-name>
+        <servlet-class>jakarta.faces.webapp.FacesServlet</servlet-class>
+        <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
+    </servlet>
+    <servlet-mapping>
+        <servlet-name>Faces Servlet</servlet-name>
+        <url-pattern>*.xhtml</url-pattern>
+    </servlet-mapping>
+    <session-config>
+        <session-timeout>
+            30
+        </session-timeout>
+    </session-config>
+    <welcome-file-list>
+        <welcome-file>index.xhtml</welcome-file>
+    </welcome-file-list>
+</web-app>

benchmark/dependency_injection/billpayment/quarkus/src/main/resources/application.properties

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+quarkus.http.root-path=/billpayment

benchmark/dependency_injection/billpayment/quarkus/src/test/java/jakarta/tutorial/billpayment/payment/PaymentFlowTest.java

@@ -0,0 +1,93 @@
+package jakarta.tutorial.billpayment.payment;
+
+import io.quarkus.test.junit.QuarkusTest;
+import io.restassured.RestAssured;
+import io.restassured.filter.cookie.CookieFilter;
+import io.restassured.response.Response;
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
+
+import static org.hamcrest.MatcherAssert.assertThat;
+import static org.hamcrest.Matchers.*;
+
+@QuarkusTest
+public class PaymentFlowTest {
+
+    @Test
+    public void testDebitCardPaymentFlow() {
+        CookieFilter cookieFilter = new CookieFilter();
+
+        // Step 1: GET the index page
+        Response getResp = RestAssured
+                .given()
+                .filter(cookieFilter)
+                .when()
+                .get("/index.xhtml")
+                .then()
+                .statusCode(200)
+                .extract().response();
+
+        // Step 2: Extract JSF ViewState
+        String viewState = getResp.htmlPath()
+                .getString("**.findAll { it.@name == 'jakarta.faces.ViewState' }[0].@value");
+
+        assertThat("ViewState should not be null", viewState, notNullValue());
+
+        // Step 3: POST the form with Debit selection and amount
+        Response postResp = RestAssured
+                .given()
+                .filter(cookieFilter)
+                .formParam("paymentForm:amt", "123.45") // Input amount
+                .formParam("paymentForm:opt", "1") // Debit card
+                .formParam("paymentForm:submit", "Pay") // Button clicked
+                .formParam("paymentForm_SUBMIT", "1") // REQUIRED for JSF
+                .formParam("jakarta.faces.ViewState", viewState)
+                .when()
+                .post("/index.xhtml")
+                .then()
+                .statusCode(200)
+                .extract().response();
+
+        String responseHtml = postResp.asString();
+
+        // Step 4: Assert user is on response.xhtml and sees correct content
+        assertThat(responseHtml, containsString("Bill Payment: Result"));
+        assertThat(responseHtml, containsString("Debit Card:"));
+        assertThat(responseHtml, containsString("$123.45"));
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void testCreditCardPaymentFlow() {
+        CookieFilter cookieFilter = new CookieFilter();
+
+        // GET page first
+        Response getResp = RestAssured
+                .given().filter(cookieFilter)
+                .when().get("/index.xhtml")
+                .then().statusCode(200).extract().response();
+
+        String viewState = getResp.htmlPath()
+                .getString("**.findAll { it.@name == 'jakarta.faces.ViewState' }[0].@value");
+
+        // POST form for Credit Card
+        Response postResp = RestAssured
+                .given()
+                .filter(cookieFilter)
+                .formParam("paymentForm:amt", "999.99")
+                .formParam("paymentForm:opt", "2") // Credit
+                .formParam("paymentForm:submit", "Pay")
+                .formParam("paymentForm_SUBMIT", "1") // REQUIRED for JSF
+                .formParam("jakarta.faces.ViewState", viewState)
+                .when()
+                .post("/index.xhtml")
+                .then()
+                .statusCode(200)
+                .extract().response();
+
+        String html = postResp.asString();
+
+        // Confirm response page contains expected content
+        assertThat(html, containsString("Bill Payment: Result"));
+        assertThat(html, containsString("Credit Card:"));
+        assertThat(html, containsString("$999.99"));
+    }
+}

benchmark/dependency_injection/billpayment/quarkus/test.sh

@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env bash
+set -euo pipefail
+
+BASE_URL="${BASE_URL:-http://localhost:8080/billpayment}"
+
+echo "Health check: ${BASE_URL}"
+HTTP_STATUS=$(curl -sL -o /dev/null -w "%{http_code}" "${BASE_URL}")
+
+if [ "$HTTP_STATUS" -eq 200 ]; then
+  echo "PASS - got HTTP ${HTTP_STATUS}"
+  exit 0
+else
+  echo "FAIL - got HTTP ${HTTP_STATUS}"
+  exit 1
+fi

benchmark/dependency_injection/billpayment/spring/.dockerignore

@@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
+# VCS
+.git/
+
+# Maven
+.mvn/
+**/.mvn/
+mvnw
+mvnw.cmd
+**/mvnw
+**/mvnw.cmd
+target/
+**/target/
+pom.xml.tag
+pom.xml.releaseBackup
+pom.xml.versionsBackup
+pom.xml.next
+release.properties
+dependency-reduced-pom.xml
+buildNumber.properties
+
+# IDE / Editor
+.vscode/
+**/.vscode/
+.zed/
+**/.zed/
+.idea/
+**/.idea/
+*.iml
+*.ipr
+*.iws
+
+# OS
+.DS_Store
+**/.DS_Store
+Thumbs.db
+ehthumbs.db
+
+# Logs / temp
+*.log
+*.tmp
+*.temp

benchmark/dependency_injection/billpayment/spring/.mvn/wrapper/MavenWrapperDownloader.java

@@ -0,0 +1,117 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2007-present the original author or authors.
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+import java.net.*;
+import java.io.*;
+import java.nio.channels.*;
+import java.util.Properties;
+
+public class MavenWrapperDownloader {
+
+    private static final String WRAPPER_VERSION = "0.5.6";
+    /**
+     * Default URL to download the maven-wrapper.jar from, if no 'downloadUrl' is provided.
+     */
+    private static final String DEFAULT_DOWNLOAD_URL = "https://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/io/takari/maven-wrapper/"
+        + WRAPPER_VERSION + "/maven-wrapper-" + WRAPPER_VERSION + ".jar";
+
+    /**
+     * Path to the maven-wrapper.properties file, which might contain a downloadUrl property to
+     * use instead of the default one.
+     */
+    private static final String MAVEN_WRAPPER_PROPERTIES_PATH =
+            ".mvn/wrapper/maven-wrapper.properties";
+
+    /**
+     * Path where the maven-wrapper.jar will be saved to.
+     */
+    private static final String MAVEN_WRAPPER_JAR_PATH =
+            ".mvn/wrapper/maven-wrapper.jar";
+
+    /**
+     * Name of the property which should be used to override the default download url for the wrapper.
+     */
+    private static final String PROPERTY_NAME_WRAPPER_URL = "wrapperUrl";
+
+    public static void main(String args[]) {
+        System.out.println("- Downloader started");
+        File baseDirectory = new File(args[0]);
+        System.out.println("- Using base directory: " + baseDirectory.getAbsolutePath());
+
+        // If the maven-wrapper.properties exists, read it and check if it contains a custom
+        // wrapperUrl parameter.
+        File mavenWrapperPropertyFile = new File(baseDirectory, MAVEN_WRAPPER_PROPERTIES_PATH);
+        String url = DEFAULT_DOWNLOAD_URL;
+        if(mavenWrapperPropertyFile.exists()) {
+            FileInputStream mavenWrapperPropertyFileInputStream = null;
+            try {
+                mavenWrapperPropertyFileInputStream = new FileInputStream(mavenWrapperPropertyFile);
+                Properties mavenWrapperProperties = new Properties();
+                mavenWrapperProperties.load(mavenWrapperPropertyFileInputStream);
+                url = mavenWrapperProperties.getProperty(PROPERTY_NAME_WRAPPER_URL, url);
+            } catch (IOException e) {
+                System.out.println("- ERROR loading '" + MAVEN_WRAPPER_PROPERTIES_PATH + "'");
+            } finally {
+                try {
+                    if(mavenWrapperPropertyFileInputStream != null) {
+                        mavenWrapperPropertyFileInputStream.close();
+                    }
+                } catch (IOException e) {
+                    // Ignore ...
+                }
+            }
+        }
+        System.out.println("- Downloading from: " + url);
+
+        File outputFile = new File(baseDirectory.getAbsolutePath(), MAVEN_WRAPPER_JAR_PATH);
+        if(!outputFile.getParentFile().exists()) {
+            if(!outputFile.getParentFile().mkdirs()) {
+                System.out.println(
+                        "- ERROR creating output directory '" + outputFile.getParentFile().getAbsolutePath() + "'");
+            }
+        }
+        System.out.println("- Downloading to: " + outputFile.getAbsolutePath());
+        try {
+            downloadFileFromURL(url, outputFile);
+            System.out.println("Done");
+            System.exit(0);
+        } catch (Throwable e) {
+            System.out.println("- Error downloading");
+            e.printStackTrace();
+            System.exit(1);
+        }
+    }
+
+    private static void downloadFileFromURL(String urlString, File destination) throws Exception {
+        if (System.getenv("MVNW_USERNAME") != null && System.getenv("MVNW_PASSWORD") != null) {
+            String username = System.getenv("MVNW_USERNAME");
+            char[] password = System.getenv("MVNW_PASSWORD").toCharArray();
+            Authenticator.setDefault(new Authenticator() {
+                @Override
+                protected PasswordAuthentication getPasswordAuthentication() {
+                    return new PasswordAuthentication(username, password);
+                }
+            });
+        }
+        URL website = new URL(urlString);
+        ReadableByteChannel rbc;
+        rbc = Channels.newChannel(website.openStream());
+        FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(destination);
+        fos.getChannel().transferFrom(rbc, 0, Long.MAX_VALUE);
+        fos.close();
+        rbc.close();
+    }
+
+}