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Since its introduction by {{cite:54f6e1a7482ee32c9461e6d4550660a0ad486456}}, the BIC Bayes factor has been a popular method for estimating evidential value from empirical data. One of the attractive features of the BIC Bayes factor is that it can be computed with a simple calculator. This makes it easy to implement not... | m | e02d382e1fc69dedfaeb0f620b6af8e3 |
In this section, we present experimental results from multi-class classification on the MNIST, CIFAR-10 , and CIFAR-100 to validate our theory {{cite:9e100a40f10ba20d481e1266391303f246085f39}}. All our experiments are conducted on a Windows machine with Intel Core(TM) i9 CPU @ 3.7GHz, 64Gb RAM, and 1 NVIDIA RTX 3090 GP... | r | bacf7ffec438090e62c12983cdc7c59d |
will prompt the model {{cite:dc1cffc679a5d9037bf872064becd8855364768a}} to perform the task of French-to-English translation, returning:
| i | c6214e4807b9e7d5c1a4df5de49e7813 |
In practice, however, it turns out to be surprisingly difficult to come up with data collection setups that lead to interesting studies of both these aspects of grounding.
Existing tasks still adopt a very rigid interaction protocol, where e.g. an asymmetric interaction between a question asker and a question answerer ... | i | 81e9066c5c45ee74622d0dc721f5fb39 |
We have found significant discrepancies in the experimental settings used in the previous width-based planning papers for evaluating their algorithms over the Atari-2600 games. We believe a clear and consistent evaluation protocol should be set out for planning based algorithms applied to the Atari-2600 games to facili... | d | 50d5b881bee09581a0f627f6dc2c9f5c |
It is well-known that {{formula:d544207b-626c-4f46-bf4b-22cd8ef08fc6}} for {{formula:46115734-ff7c-4951-b9ad-96f70de05100}} (cf. {{cite:8f776dcf6af4d3129621c4ec25535c257deb4b80}}). On the other hand, for {{formula:476d7015-61a5-4472-863f-0f8bf08ab420}} , we have {{formula:2c1d2a29-8327-4aa2-8ef2-39f2b291f4b9}} by an... | r | 392d07e15496f74b02d5d8e903b9a5db |
In this section, we give a detailed description of MVSTER. The network architecture is illustrated in Fig. REF . Given a reference image and its corresponding source images, we firstly extract 2D multi-scale features using Feature Pyramid Network (FPN) {{cite:88f8871cfe99b1e96039c1399ff81809f38ed081}}. Source image fea... | m | 71fa785e18b4d0b849b0f63e2a67bc79 |
In light of the discussion presented in this chapter, and based on the experimental evidence that decoherence parameters vary with time, the proposed time-varying quantum channel models will be very important when studying and optimizing error correction codes capable of protecting qubit-based quantum computers from th... | d | d469213224d35207cea7429242192ad7 |
where {{formula:bb1757df-160b-4606-9b02-e7029badc2d0}} are the indicator functions of the sets {{formula:c5dc89d6-7ccb-43fc-9be0-2476dd61ba9a}} and {{formula:69d0d55f-e461-40f9-9f3c-53a85645a9fe}} respectively, hence, any limit point of the sequence {{formula:0df34de4-1379-482f-a3c0-a5245be50375}} is a global minim... | i | b851e663ac71d6df4deb6885bf39242a |
All terms considered relevant to the queried topic are ranked according to their p-values. Key phrases are extracted by scanning abstracts with the RAKE algorithm {{cite:029befcb74dcb734bed69a73bbfd5d0e8ffd0edf}}. Finally, pathways and biological processes are derived from KEGG{{cite:f93e10371135416a95bd4dded32217bd501... | m | 844da3200fe0ae0f956d0186d7ed9457 |
The signatures in the chromospheric spectra give an indication of what to look for in observations. Complex line profiles as the ones shown in Fig. REF using the 5 keV empty loop model have not been reported in the literature so far, but might suggest heating by non-thermal electrons if observed. The inclusion of the ... | d | e10d0049de436e80357fa7eeac5ebc72 |
We will prove Theorem REF by means of the following algorithm, generalizing Prop. 1 of {{cite:51e5647e8a757270925ca295ca87188cf7f0e2e4}}.
| r | c23e828bba1564484dc110dc01b47b67 |
Speaker identity is one of the important characteristics in human speech. In voice conversion, the speaker identity can be changed from one to another one while the linguistic information can be preserved {{cite:97b22d75c4d1f68f1c3c460d791ae422d28042ac}}. Traditional voice conversion focused on spectrum mapping using s... | i | 97fdef61c4252b1dd2f4920f4fffdfa1 |
We evaluate our approach on the 7-Scenes {{cite:9b30c4237164ca442424f780c7ad86a74343f321}} dataset to check its generalizability. Tab. REF shows that our method also significantly outperforms PlaneRCNN {{cite:71d1f2f1168934792541547f2a612b28846995ac}}, and is better than or comparable with other MVS methods {{cite:78a... | r | e6dbae21954ebbb03104ece93c8f8481 |
Our proposed method consistently outperforms all other methods on all four datasets in terms of each threshold of {{formula:5dcf7719-f160-4662-ba5d-8c3fbd0b9638}} and {{formula:74abe027-ac2b-4b3a-8361-97d6cdf881b8}} . The improvement is particularly significant on the more challenging datasets UNC+ and G-Ref. It leads... | r | 5fa18cf325645954cd145611397aa150 |
Related work includes a comprehensive study of the stability of graph neural networks (GNNs) in {{cite:4e814696f62e6a46fdc243271d6350c618539c5b}} and {{cite:94a3e89993c1abe55b7305051fbd45b33ba38100}}, which consider absolute and relative perturbations of the graph structure respectively, and the GNN stability analysis ... | i | be88e1835431dca56ad682c01246578a |
We also compared the performances of shallow and deep TriAN models.
On datasets such as SQuAD {{cite:8f2787d20dd501691c2e13c294a7ac190c69d6bb}},
deep models typically works better than shallow ones.
Notice that the attention layer in our proposed TriAN model
can be stacked multiple times
if we treat the output vectors... | r | 231d286fd72b6015f65ebde092f34b08 |
BERT.
Bidirectional Encoder Representations from Transformers or BERT {{cite:a5f88648489cf10588eab8c9941d9813da70345e}} is a language representation model that processes tokens in relation to all other tokens in the sentence, unlike RNN-based models that process tokens in order, one token at a time. BERT has been used ... | m | 2e294f119f43d18e00d7641e8f33524c |
We approximate quantum annealing with classical path-integral Monte Carlo method described in Section REF .
The SQA procedure assumes a Chimera graph where the total number of qubits is {{formula:4a3fd96d-e204-406e-8200-303ff0ddb674}} .
For the quantum annealing Hamiltonian {{formula:a09d8df6-6e12-4bae-9a23-9359593c25a... | m | 82e536ac2f60ba32aff3ddcdcdba0508 |
Quantitative Comparisons. In this section, we evaluate
results with PSNR, SSIM {{cite:f43f3067b75b55a99256209c5e71c4c424f0bc7d}}, and FID {{cite:d9222d74bca3f99250e909bd28e0adc8f5b1ea15}}. As discussed in {{cite:d85e0edbdd19df7258dd259da77e636528e1bbf2}}, we find that {{formula:12163b80-72b0-4c9b-b7fd-51a027c0922f}} b... | r | e7681b5731a4ff6fc1040928f4ed867c |
Estimated prevalence {{formula:ab42e6b5-a78b-4ff8-b451-f09ded6aa083}} for each {{formula:6255d181-a0a1-4800-b32c-9cb3219d57a9}}
Calculate discretized predictions on training data: {{formula:fe158e4c-860e-466e-bb36-92f30a84692e}}
Calculate discretized predictions on test data: {{formula:6efd3564-d0cb-4d15-b113-d561... | m | ed7250e9d06db4b0a74047cf16c73c78 |
Using the generalized Burchnall identity and the raising and lowering operators being each others adjoint on suitable weighted {{formula:683f9614-d294-42a2-aeb1-0386af511655}} -spaces, we obtain an integrated version in Corollary REF . In various cases we can use the integrated version to find orthogonal polynomials wi... | i | 85378a597d7fdbce9a99a617986dd081 |
The different methods were applied to the dataset described in Section REF . For training and testing, we used mostly 5-fold as the different classifiers for cross-validation. Each split was trained with 10 or 20 epochs. For transfer learning, we used models pre-trained on the ImageNet dataset. We used a batch size of ... | r | 0c2aee4775b3bd46deb14baf195fb529 |
To fully reap the passive reflection gain of IRS, it is crucial to acquire the channel state information (CSI) accurately, which, however, is practically challenging due to the lack of active RF chains at IRS reflecting elements as well as their large number in practice. In the literature, there are two main approaches... | i | 17823a4067c3699aab3e3d16f3c8a161 |
Due to the capability limitation of a single unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV),
multi-UAV collaboration has attracted increasing attention {{cite:21479817084dce8de36ae2b5d078baed2cb22d5a}}, {{cite:9f2e1564e9f9d5bc03707d71f4afb89b1a01bad8}}, {{cite:37fe6f9c2a265f0d79d7d403dae8063dd2c84e1a}}.
One of the fundamental and chall... | i | 3d4a94523c49c6a6bf06795bc7ccd302 |
We will see the existence of a homotopy section of the inclusion {{formula:e7bd2e33-9ff2-4fda-9cb7-cd738c556ca2}} in Section , where {{formula:6f6ffc8a-f5c9-4ffe-b701-942105543c60}} is the Segal–Wilson restricted unitary group {{cite:fde5d14d556f39261d7afcc8fdf5e678effaa84c}} having the homotopy type of {{formula:878... | i | 88c87a40cf8e7fe302090f4fa7b3c349 |
Another example of how this could be applicable pertains to chondrule formation. Chondrules are molten grains found in meteorites, whose formation requires rapid heating to {{formula:fb4a7505-0063-4ef7-b784-880a4c57de09}} 2000 K {{cite:2ddcb3195aba2fa0d45b8519050a11571bc132aa}}. While there is no consensus on this topi... | i | 1b50c31134cb38c5452d2a865f993cd6 |
To reduce the variance of the estimate in Eq. (REF ) while keeping it unbiased, the {{formula:54465dc6-0574-46fd-a965-d40d5671b1f8}} function can be replaced with an advantage function, {{formula:df7dfc90-efd2-4126-80fe-6662ad08eeac}} {{cite:7f33d5eaea95131eca4ff8dbca8280fa704533d5}} where {{formula:b7f0ddd7-fd2e-4b5... | m | 84698458532d6cb5caed25fdb29b0c75 |
Other alternatives to inducing points in a VI context have been suggested,
including random feature expansion {{cite:69647763af5056a2674a0773636fd0acd1a1986b}}.
Extending RFE from ordinary to DGPs has been the subject of
several recent papers
{{cite:865a5acf44d87cc5e7bedba1eeafa8437aafd72a}}, {{cite:ab14af92d4bd860c8ba... | m | c955a66b03525544a2ab45033415a1b8 |
We further verify our approach on general segmentation benchmarks including Cityscapes {{cite:baa1bbd672418cfb8ad0ab9751552b63a9b3b57f}}, ADE-20k {{cite:1ae01388b462a5936646aa0608d547c899270eee}} and BDD {{cite:8cf79010bc8b38c008ec2b3fd244199f98afbc7d}} for only verification purpose. We only report the results due to t... | r | 78287779863c200a4d10d1360ee66651 |
One considers therefore an electron moving in the presence of a twisting electric field
that couples to the spin and leads to a non-homogeneous spin-orbit like effect.
Typically, the models considered have a gapless structure that may be changed by adding
gaps to the system, either adding a magnetic field (which natura... | i | 7af90b697e2565281c75a3e37eb823d5 |
Neural network approximation algorithm of smooth functions presented in {{cite:5cc74a9690f0c4effbf1acf4b6a70b687724d387}} is based on the approximation of a function {{formula:254548fa-05da-4109-a4d7-0afc041edea2}} which then leads to an approximation of the product {{formula:81705716-368a-4827-b740-96f1964f4deb}} . T... | r | 8defc435f9ecea8441ab0dfdce6bfc5e |
One possible route is to place a prior over {{formula:ddbb945c-9cf4-4e70-a79d-f4075f681d74}} (and possibly personalized weights {{formula:aec0e241-2c71-4232-a07a-5c783b6edabd}} ) {{formula:f48beab2-ea56-4bfb-aab6-2300331fca71}} and try to estimate the posterior {{formula:71271b65-1c4c-417d-b82f-5e3d3ea16585}} . Clear... | m | 5e8a8f7ef6dd1b4c2e819a17b2c116a4 |
Even though the Basel Committee on Banking Supervision recommends the use of VaR at high levels (see for example {{cite:d5c4226ec7504012d183511de7ee6eb004f74b74}}), the VaR itself has been criticized several times in the financial literature for two main reasons. First, the VaR only measures the frequency of observatio... | d | ef13a5d71498919da522eb1f1f9b0f24 |
Remark 6 Lemma 4.3 in {{cite:7eeddb85ad2e658ba0618d2e6a78e8a86925ef7c}} shows that there exists {{formula:3e759fe6-e63b-428c-9e88-d73a09c2ab42}} such that () holds.
In particular, letting the model gradient {{formula:f46dfc8a-0f37-4316-a0c5-9bdd93dc586d}} ,
if {{formula:de9afb6b-b2ec-42f5-b2f7-745815c63601}} , we set ... | m | dfaca06c4fe73188840222eaee9309ec |
Recently, numerous graph-convolution-based models {{cite:62d00c9b7511f12673896388073265f90940b2fc}}, {{cite:202b6607bbc025df294a6eaf3d0914521b3572c9}}, {{cite:5844ef36f3aa6f566e049041e7c60a42dfa74a44}}, {{cite:d8649b8a2cfef58e87b054c156d6f89a41e50f22}}, {{cite:571e5d17ffa84d2a4ffdaab6ea8701c7f3ab8394}}, {{cite:4bb0285c... | i | 405f96558d84dfeb37a6b97a0136fb91 |
Image retrieval has been an important and active research area in computer vision with broad applications, such as person re-identification {{cite:dff74523adc1be9257420e5ce1d58b3045ebec1c}}, remote sensing {{cite:6b5f9846b1ee07bf34c1f52c1f6e4b5c10265cf2}}, medical image search {{cite:c68bda6f3cbfed947c0fb8716c6c720b1da... | i | 4a6f8c07d12baaa09453be101cc2c922 |
The study of mean-field spin glasses has been one of the central objectives in Statistical Physics over the past decades. Based on the replica method, this approach has attained great achievements following Parisi's celebrated ansatz {{cite:8eb613922a3b36fc67cb22dc25f1c9b5b33853c1}}, {{cite:93ae792db1d87bdaff29b46a3d8d... | i | 10bbfd66dc1d7842872f920b39051f00 |
First and foremost, there is a large Sim-to-Real gap in RGB images between sim and reality. Because of this, design choices easily overfit to sim. Two representative examples are that (A) policy architectures that directly operate on RGB images don't transfer because they overfit to sim images, and (B) the common pract... | i | 968675250754b5ae942cf7173eac2323 |
which is essentially the {{formula:0a952204-ab00-4994-a70c-98fdd1c5b626}} th
power of the reciprocal of the Dedekind eta function {{cite:f1b68133f80ed32815a0d1381d6d9892a01331fd}}.
Then (REF ) was extended by Chern–Fu–Tang {{cite:f5e9d686bfceef913bbea4a57f982e5aa4e217f2}} to an interesting conjecture:
Suppose {{formula... | r | db803d0be6cc6466e71272be41733e75 |
where {{formula:9b0980da-a0ee-4d62-a441-72547692ae09}} is the exchange energy and {{formula:596ca460-790b-43a6-a2f7-5d49f6754e02}} can be found
in Ref. {{cite:191734f455aae99e0ed4145aee33219844d86533}}. By using the linear response theory,
{{cite:191734f455aae99e0ed4145aee33219844d86533}} discussed the exchange energ... | r | fa5449df11780ee4aac0cae0a124589f |
Adversarial training.
The adversarial training objective is to increase the model robustness by adding adversarial examples into the training set.
The most popular and common approach is adding the adversarial examples with correct labels to the training set, so the trained model correctly predicts the label of future ... | m | a31d7a0ee49f03de85cfddc89496d800 |
We begin by discussing the constraints on the interacting scenario for CMB alone and then gradually investigate the effects of other cosmological probes as they are added to CMB. For CMB alone, we find an indication for a non-cold DM at 68% CL ({{formula:36cb1c73-efc5-4460-9426-1832e916e2fc}} at 68% CL). This is in su... | r | 7d44c863afc6848d08151453b3f5ccb5 |
(7) MoCo + Self-Training:
Here we initialize the model using MoCo learning on the unlabeled data before semi-supervised learning using Self-Training.
A recent work by Chen et al. {{cite:c278c8bca071aa50b14fca1d6b425d72cbef57d3}} has shown this to be a strong semi-supervised learning baseline. The procedure is as follo... | m | f7db01ad5a090e53b466c7dd2152e321 |
We use six public datasets — three citation networks (Cora, Citeseer, and Pubmed) {{cite:08087cd76baad449fa9e035e1fd0fbb716efd1dc}}, two co-purchase graphs (Amazon Photo and Amazon Computer) {{cite:5b0dcfbf8d57f4c378b8fff178d0d6c69159d22e}}, and one co-authorship graph (Microsoft CS) {{cite:5b0dcfbf8d57f4c378b8fff178d0... | r | 52ed234d33cf422e14a8e088ce61d1ac |
Five state-of-the-art models proposed for VPR
are selected for comparison:
NetVLAD {{cite:69722d26e9eb710bc095851aeda6caf1643f8e70}} is the seminal generalized VLAD pooling layer.
On top of it,
CRN {{cite:ea8bc7678b549dddb3815fa41407f6c45eec97e4}} introduces an attention layer to estimate local saliency according to se... | m | 3515a6b51827bdd0af7b30f39d9e5f28 |
To simulate the IFE, we use the 3D relativistic PIC code EPOCH {{cite:6242f371044019166dc63ca57029d8ca7760486f}}. We assume a fully ionized helium plasma with a super-Gaussian longitudinal shape to mimic the electron density from a gas jet given by, {{formula:0a75ed74-a9d0-447c-85e6-eb383399fb2b}} with initial electro... | r | fbbfaddeec0a9ff6bbc237d68da2b05c |
Layerwise training, a greedy learning strategy employed to reduce optimization time, has been shown to function via a reparameterization of search parameters {{cite:61f35531d7a4ba989f0f306841d8a4aa60661e5b}}, and to be helpful at avoiding barren plateaus {{cite:9ba2c5b7e9e875f82bd4ffe4ca318465b781a665}}. Although promi... | i | d324358b74ec595d3efe198153589900 |
Extensions to Other Applications.
Flash-Cosmos can be used to accelerate not only bitwise operations but also any desired operation.
This is because Flash-Cosmos supports a set of bitwise operations that are logically complete, like other processing-using-memory (PuM) substrates that use the operational principles of t... | d | 565ee30fdc2ecb44c8f99f838bb1c9f5 |
To further verify the efficacy of the proposed method, we conduct experiments on the MS COCO dataset {{cite:62ae38facc41dccbcd5195844f3c75b8c00125a2}}, which consists of much more images and semantic categories than PASCAL VOC 2012 dataset. The quantitative evaluation results on the MS COCO dataset are presented in Tab... | r | 476d608563fa64e25f42d6108f6b84ca |
There has recently been a concerted effort to tackle the phase recognition problem using machine learning methods
{{cite:af14d6ffcf44b96f5234cf2b6aee14d89d3221f8}}, {{cite:bc442a80ecd74c4064d0e2ab7811542f87e7c36a}}, {{cite:56c3d8c7963f218bda2a24103c44dec377b67b5e}}, {{cite:61254c97f529b94a3bcdaba95c26eb9a50ac09b1}}, {{... | d | 8bb1c095103523be57d512bf0b8288a2 |
The examination of frustrated magnetic systems is dated back to 1950s, when it was found that the Ising antiferromagnetic triangular lattice has quite different properties to ferromagnets or bipartite antiferromagnets {{cite:4a82f6612c401cc4612e1212f8c1d98f0df19612}}, {{cite:cdb58fd1fc571cd915a972f2e52e406a85648952}}. ... | i | 57b9a4014c71e0b2889536e496310b11 |
In this paper, we have performed a first investigation of the spectrum
of non-linear solutions of biadjoint scalar field theory in four
Euclidean dimensions. Our motivation stems from the known double copy
relationships between various field theories, summarised here in
figure REF . It is not known how general this sch... | d | 74fd3f79444efec9102cee31eef98336 |
Instead of exhaustively searching over the hyperparameter space, a random search samples configurations at random until a user-defined budget is exhausted {{cite:4a1dca0af017b11b2e39c06013640ed3c1e5cc7b}}. This approach is usually able to outperform grid search in cases where some hyperparameters are more important tha... | m | 3dcce9db3ee0b3029f320d38a11de26c |
To address the issues with the existing methods, we propose a Gaussian process based method for the contour estimation.
Gaussian processes (GP) are nonparametric kernel-based probabilistic models that have been used in several machine learning applications such as regression, prediction, and contour estimation {{cite:6... | m | 1855060db156e85d13760fc8a8fafe19 |
In this work, we analyzed a large sample of 10,092 {{formula:081ceff1-a022-4bb3-bcfa-05e4a5532dc0}} Scuti stars towards the Galactic bulge from the OGLE-IV survey. Two decades earlier, a catalog of {{formula:3ae5b432-fd7b-4a56-a5cf-51c63f48fbf7}} Scuti stars from different sources was prepared by {{cite:0fdce6c114aed... | d | 988f4e1bc12d80354f1782a90a01527e |
To derive such a framework, we ask ourselves: what are the ideal requirements that ISSL representations should aim to satisfy?
We prove necessary and sufficient requirements to ensure that probes from a specified family, linear or multi-layer perceptron (MLP), perfectly classify any task that is invariant to desired da... | i | 0fc0f5c5b4130af16f02c3b794775e3d |
One of the areas where higher dimensional CVTs have found an application is in the field of evolutionary optimization. Recently introduced, MAP-elites {{cite:0afe96b63aa181a3acdeac39f45a7a6daf329636}} is an algorithm that illuminates search spaces in evolutionary optimization, allowing researchers to understand how int... | r | e22d491c9e26ab1b39db621c4f80cdf4 |
Gravitational wave production in cosmology was studied in Refs. {{cite:eea70a97b35c15823df8641b670227f784d1bc12}}, {{cite:8fc2b99852a33e5ae9431d6a3a2a9c4ce21b1cc9}}, {{cite:20916b7a93691f36617b935c95ad94dca262c0e3}}.
According to the Parker theorem, see Ref. {{cite:a45a8945099f7ab3f24e56796e67ff925b9ba7af}}, {{cite:1dc... | i | 7ba64dfa088570b1539fa5f7e630d819 |
We consider 2D TM halides with formulas MX{{formula:653700a8-ccd7-4749-8645-ca11a4e71298}} and MX{{formula:3839f404-5e4c-473e-bf57-2cf2cb00e04f}}
(M=Ti, V, Cr, Mn, Fe, Co, Ni; X=Cl, Br, I). Fig. REF (a) and
Fig. REF (b) show the side and top view of crystal structures MX{{formula:4820905d-9af0-4620-8c01-951c5a9b0f29}}
... | m | 8a06a86c519a9cffe1888af4f8df5f66 |
Instead of the given entity graph in existing KGs, such as Wikipedia hyperlinks and YAGO {{cite:4de54cb845a58931cdd9f76ebd7e4b03968c3684}}, we capture the entity co-occurrence from texts, because (1) under the opened-world assumption, existing KGs are far from complete and may not cover all relevant information about e... | d | 829b0c07bbe71e925280ec571ee42730 |
We begin by summarizing our results. We find that a tight-binding model in
one dimension can host edge states when the phase of the hopping amplitude
is periodically driven in time by applying an oscillating electric field.
The presence of a staggered potential or an on-site Bose-Hubbard
interaction generally enhances ... | d | dd92494bfe9f30768b5360efdc3e9310 |
Some of the studies mentioned above were actually performed using a version of mean field theory known as the population density approach {{cite:357903c67168ce212d6a1edb8485c67758a2e80d}}, {{cite:57bc1bd2d9e52eaa61aa5a4671ef43fe0ba1352e}}, {{cite:1023554e6c59e24e442858dcf10109337cd07308}}, {{cite:d99275d1dd9d62c1ff9787... | d | a99cbe5072c974a73ad4fbd3bd79abfd |
In this paper we have proposed a simple strategy to assess the role that a given network might play
in shaping the relation between other two networks, thus enlarging the paradigm of network similarity beyond the classical pairwise comparison. This approach is aligned to a recent endeavour that aims at going beyond dya... | d | bd506af98585951a62546377a70e025b |
Compared to other methods that use CNN features {{cite:42ffb27b9e004ce48239bea9941ece060701b24d}}, {{cite:17b4edd8bb4b90d544892d0581b76221642afcc8}} pretrained
on external datasets, our COG-based 3D object detector has comparable or better performance even without the contextual cues provided by our cascaded classifier... | m | 94a650a29d5520bb14d8f25c591ea1f8 |
Such a decomposition is unique; cf. {{cite:dbd98143d8d7d9ffade5c95b9aa3b3d76d2bfca9}}, Ch 1, §4.
| r | 2d9ff5fe993eae9087bb51ce21274945 |
Localization is the process of estimating the location of a signal source, which is vital for a variety of applications, including location-aware communications {{cite:69710c895415939acbbb696b635830739e2933af}}, autonomous driving {{cite:ff34bdd80166394b7325bf0e9bdbc8e876d036d7}}, industrial internet of things (IoT) {{... | i | 72a7e620599b90bccbc26b7671a38f6f |
{{cite:dc28d589d0f8578f9698472fda92cbbb27f8d65c}} pointed out that VDB0-B195D is a particularly
extended object and that the photometric measurements of
{{cite:4183c191c19e73d982dafd4082dce7c33f8050fc}}, {{cite:5acd5acf60284749d59ab2723e92f464f3a19d77}}, {{cite:1c318f13b109d5f1d10a9e483f8405abb6e39882}}, and {{cite:90e... | r | 363cfdaf5bc24ee5a01977d79a64040f |
Due to the non-mesh-conforming character of the (isogeometric) finite cell method, it is infeasible to impose Dirichlet boundary conditions by (strongly) constraining functions in the spaces (REF ). Instead, Dirichlet conditions are imposed weakly through Nitsche's method {{cite:3f4ec22551684b60ed8c993c265d6e6df2d4f95e... | m | 84136f8a4adbb01a3bcf91cd8f6700c2 |
To show the generalization ability of the proposed JPU, we replace EncNet with two popular methods in DilatedFCN, namely DeepLabV3 (ASPP Head) {{cite:1ac32ae180d52b9a0676e1929ac046e1068f7f74}} and PSPNet {{cite:95723330f0dbdb70d5306089616c139543934f29}}.
As shown in Table REF , our methods transformed from DeepLabV3 an... | m | 0817475e832d73aeb739677ed6b00861 |
Our model of how quarkonium production is modified in nucleus-nucleus collisions
assumes that, indeed, the nuclear suppression depends sequentially on the
binding energy of the quarkonium states.
The starting point is the significant correlation patterns
observed {{cite:758c16afe220c1e48e348fe21feaab9a6ad4da4d}} in the... | d | 58c3227e68cbc248ed2e40af87ddf2aa |
I present a system for verifying partial correctness of deterministic
sequential programs. In contrast to Floyd-Hoare logic {{cite:d99c283918b8b69aa8986be6269be0095fee532b}}, {{cite:ca103acaf73b3de889e9775f717044b223a0e624}}, my system does not
use pre-conditions and post-conditions, but rather
pre-programs and post-pr... | i | b0b37848a984b55c18431b49ec84ffa9 |
To summarize, we study the staple reason for the non-{{formula:57329082-4f23-4b95-b948-7e745238e313}} -ray detection of a sample of {{formula:b65c5f69-9ea3-4135-b231-14a7b1fed717}} -ray quiet FSRQs. We find that the synchrotron flux of {{formula:aa4470e1-304f-4afb-a8cc-6e4c60e558c2}} -ray quiet FSRQs is not significant... | d | c2c42e4ed56eef7621edf1d88d804339 |
According to the profound classification of Hawking {{cite:fad913a44d6454f48158090524db57849639b6a7}}, a modeling of reality in theoretical physics is good if it contains few adjustable elements, agrees with and explain existing observations, and makes detailed predictions about future observations. For instance, withi... | i | 90e4fd79fec79146519c473766d84453 |
We want to use Proposition REF for the family
{{formula:d7fd67ad-0bac-4f26-b3f2-64e18cf952f0}} . Since Every FNE is NE (see Lemma REF (i)),
for every {{formula:9d700255-0129-400f-a739-47a05180e4ef}} we apply {{cite:6f03e7606cb80d19e09346aa7c9d357fe5d33686}}
to the family {{formula:590da88a-1f46-4b82-b468-e909d23191ea... | m | e2a9298f2ef261eb41c2b897dc91a652 |
Theorem REF shows that if the functions {{formula:ed7b65aa-f577-4065-a7d4-a2347bc24eb5}} have minima and the parameter space is restricted to keep production quantities nonnegative, then the collaboration network in the oligopolistic competition model will have a graph corresponding to the arbitrary degree sequence i... | r | 659c55c5daebc90de94a0db166646f84 |
where the stellar luminosity is given in solar units, and where {{formula:01ce938a-07ee-4741-8782-fb5f3b5a51a8}} and {{formula:04e24934-ce33-429c-93ce-7537ecb19ba2}} {{cite:e4cda58551a9e6879cb1b9afb71eab6be9e18cb5}}; and the (g-r) were obtained using the {{formula:a045fcba-b479-4bb0-ac55-08d4bdc86405}} and {{formula... | d | 99fbc34b76c0503f1c2a22044018bf67 |
Generative image replay, while appealing, has numerous limitations in practice. First, real images are high dimensional representations and the image distribution of a particular task lies in a narrow yet very complex manifold. This complexity requires deep generators with many parameters and are computationally expens... | m | e166ea6d46b8bffa60324ed7ad201929 |
Simultaneously, at the opposite end of the conductivity spectrum, there has also been a large interest in two-dimensional (2D) and layered superconductors {{cite:91a3ed2a565bde74beaf0d63eb8ab2adcd8343d5}}, {{cite:7d242586c40ed3120441de7e52c62c16109c979d}}, {{cite:56587cd6eedfee1810baa7dadc1b0f458c4f6744}}, {{cite:2ef16... | i | b2d8baba535872e59180c2d7c51f6ca5 |
We compare our FWM directly with the current state-of-the-art on word-level bAbI: Metalearned Neural Memory (MNM; {{cite:832649ef927e8bbb716d2ba1e3b2756827528365}}).
We also include two strong autoregressive word-level language models as baselines: a regularized LSTM {{cite:2b6bb154be75c130731e49aacb7abc69179955ea}}, ... | r | 3c5e328a09d4f7798c91d1685c2ca5a4 |
The following result is an extension of Tutte's theorem and also a lean version of a comprehensive structure theorem for matchings, due to Gallai (1964) and Edmonds (1965). See {{cite:3180f7cd7dc593bfb22a535977bd9a96a89bb310}} for a detailed statement and discussion of this theorem.
| i | f158a705b45243c23f0fc1b834a17907 |
The scalar resonance discovered by the CMS and ATLAS Collaborations at the LHC {{cite:1d91cb81661c9efebe551ee895c984af063ecf87}}, {{cite:c8ea359dd07f328b58e74c1d2f8754657bbc2843}}, {{cite:ae1e7d90035a072c1f27a5c72a9223ab3531fb66}} in 2012 has been found to have properties consistent with the predictions of the standard... | i | 8f37b388df4253d0a8c49e3d5bef3f92 |
The proof of Theorem REF crucially uses the fact that the iterates {{formula:911693ff-7130-49be-b00a-a1a4efa4a4f5}}
have “fractional power growth” and our argument fails for iterates with “integer power growth”.
Similar results that cover the case of polynomials with integer or real coefficients were obtained in {{ci... | r | 18710823d5eede717dff3abe8b9cc8dc |
There are clearly many future directions. One of the most important
directions is to understand the reason for the peculiar relation
(REF ) for the prepotentials.
Another interesting
direction is to study the Nekrasov-Shatashvili limit of the instanton
partition function {{cite:39424d8824e2519c9ffca6f3d57d51d93cddc115}... | d | 429cab171d6cc2b055b6f0eb753fa552 |
To estimate the first integral in (REF ), let {{formula:1e953181-65b9-42a6-8474-74db2f3388e9}} be a rectangle with its four vertices {{formula:2bd24102-05f6-4c9c-b90c-4a193166d1dd}} , {{formula:0844e0b5-4523-4529-a579-4b010d9e64f8}} . The arc of {{formula:6c1e18e9-3b50-40cf-a4cc-5f129ad9d0c1}} given by {{formula:aa90... | r | c4587c24205737fcaaf45cafb641922d |
where {{formula:15aefd5c-1f9b-4883-b90f-4d183363e243}} is the step size. Applying the DPG method developed by {{cite:6f1acfa410c8e4157d642443a43e848a5bebfa6c}}, the gradient of {{formula:352ac71c-9881-4b38-b63a-c0edf5dc3531}} with respect to parameters {{formula:6464e870-2d03-4f61-8f6a-5e46349e7856}} is obtained as... | m | c6f78e38554faa975a9b9d93cba30aa9 |
To conclude this section, some quick comments are in order. First, one of the typical preliminary step when building a regression model is to conduct a correlation analysis (e.g., scatter plots, correlation matrix), which can be done using tools that we have discussed in Subsection REF . This can be done here with matr... | m | fac3b5ba8af97836b075ce23983de760 |
We further note that the detected oscillation periods vary between different fieldlines and can also change with time, particularly in loops that are subject to change in physical properties, or with increasing/decreasing loop length, as would be expected for standing oscillations (this is true for all oscillation mode... | d | 2abbae1569fce11356c9c2969699d927 |
Role of Transformers:
Transformers have recently shown success in a variety of vision tasks {{cite:e198459a92b159ff2382c53ca6cc6706300921b7}}.
Very recent tracking approaches employ transformers in different ways. {{cite:01897a4dbeaa11f7b9545e046ec85b7555504881}}, {{cite:da23f31e36d3a04e8fdabe1cd0374e3e410cb0eb}} utili... | d | ddd50a29c53c95b1a0a3038f4feffe41 |
From Definition REF we obtain that compact subsets of a topological group are precompact. {{cite:054074a8994340b8aa5512377d2e6730859ea74b}} establishes that a pseudocompact topological group is precompact. The following theorem extends this result to a class of topological semigroups.
| r | a021223e96229b063014fc262780e95d |
Bell's theorem {{cite:260146f993f955e30fd4c1f87bbf95ed8168c89b}} continues to challenge our understanding of the relationship between the two pillars of modern physics: quantum mechanics and relativity. In recent years, the measurement-independence assumptionSometimes also referred to as statistical-independence {{cite... | i | b353317edb33f59a034eba17a5021231 |
The general theory of stochastic gradient ascent {{cite:712a0d237ae4eca867fa088a0038541064a45090}} implies that
the above algorithm constructs an approximation of
{{formula:4990d85b-142e-4ff0-bd1f-4b9f2773e4fc}}
| d | b8228d48d9c834aa6176d0112240fc85 |
Strong homotopy algebras, {{formula:7bf1b040-c254-42b7-92a8-8343b4af6ddf}} , {{formula:40100baa-9127-4aef-961c-bb19c40f3e49}} , {{formula:fc66dc2a-8560-46b6-acac-2202c840485c}} , ..., help to implement the idea of the (most general) consistent algebraic structure. They play a central role in string field theory and pro... | i | d67022e96bcf53565408c30c0ae256a5 |
Fig. REF provides visual comparison of watermarked images produced by combined models.
Both the watermark images and the corresponding {{formula:277aac34-3693-4f80-a629-984dec68e8d8}} magnified differences compared to the original images demonstrate that the bit message is successfully embedded in the images in an im... | r | 08370727fae77a0a19b28abfbe5f2712 |
In this work we have only explored using a simple population-based policy gradient method {{cite:cb61698e7e5575ff9f55bcb48e1f4ee25d3d4f56}} for learning. State-of-the-art model-free RL algorithms, such as TRPO {{cite:f359a4319aea1d219adb7153467c82ef20f2c29b}} and PPO {{cite:cc3bfb0af958548926462f70e9e4398d324f5439}} wo... | d | b4c63b0886af8838aca1bec6e3943341 |
We conduct experiments on multiple computer vision tasks, including image classification, semantic segmentation, and object detection. Systematic experiments on several public benchmarks demonstrate that the proposed BOAT clearly and consistently improves existing image-space local attention vision Transformers, includ... | i | 1c4e11c19b985af399c20a9b60d7ad4e |
Recent research in deep learning, focus mainly on Transformer-based models such as BERT {{cite:88c63e7dd60c607ca7f83ed6ae4c125824845512}} and XLNet {{cite:b3dbac47ce597191d0740f980f9fec3e27a87b81}}. These approaches clearly showed impressive results in various state-of-the-art natural language processing (NLP) {{cite:c... | i | 61593fb5c83f12184ea0a8efd73dcfb9 |
For example, {{cite:9179a523e8cd9eca23503d2e1176fa418a782284}} studied the nature of feedback mechanisms in the 11 CLASH BCGs and their results strongly suggest that thermally unstable ICM plasma with a low cooling time is the source of material that forms the reservoir of cool gas fuelling star formation in the BCGs a... | d | 3a235234230284fbbafceb7ec5d2eddf |
The interest for stability issues was raised by {{cite:10d7541474df86add16701d55cb770f5ce5bd19e}} and the stability result of Bianchi and Egnell in {{cite:72587c083084ed03d4db3e0ecad23b2b8ed45701}}, on the Euclidean space. Over the years, various approaches have been developed, based on compactness methods and contradi... | i | 21047962cdd78ebd7f60c9df96aa6b69 |
A detailed distributed implementation of DFM is given in Algorithm . In the initialization, each node {{formula:2aefe0e9-8378-40ac-a02f-35eedb6c5338}} shares {{formula:914765c0-0de0-4a4f-a6a1-9d58111672db}} , {{formula:f3fccc6c-9d77-4213-a525-c8d2d9640892}} , and {{formula:42bd79d7-0490-4a1e-ad58-a2cfdcf17483}} with ... | m | d9a14b5b3cef6596f10022e15d40b38a |
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