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---
license: apache-2.0
dataset_info:
- config_name: raw_data
  features:
  - name: image
    dtype: image
  - name: label
    dtype:
      class_label:
        names:
          '0': Aedes_atropalpus
          '1': Aedes_canadensis
          '2': Aedes_caspius
          '3': Aedes_cinereus
          '4': Aedes_communis
          '5': Aedes_cretinus
          '6': Aedes_excrucians
          '7': Aedes_flavescens
          '8': Aedes_geniculatus
          '9': Aedes_pulcritarsis
          '10': Aedes_punctor
          '11': Aedes_sticticus
          '12': Aedes_togoi
          '13': Aedes_triseriatus
          '14': Anopheles_claviger
          '15': Anopheles_plumbeus
          '16': Coquillettidia_richiardii
          '17': Culiseta_alaskaensis
          '18': Culiseta_annulata
          '19': Culiseta_longiareolata
          '20': Culiseta_morsitans
  splits:
  - name: train
    num_bytes: 1420154012.504
    num_examples: 2712
  download_size: 1604079364
  dataset_size: 1420154012.504
- config_name: raw_data_diversity
  features:
  - name: image
    dtype: image
  - name: label
    dtype:
      class_label:
        names:
          '0': Aedes_annulipes
          '1': Aedes_atropalpus
          '2': Aedes_canadensis
          '3': Aedes_cantans
          '4': Aedes_caspius
          '5': Aedes_cataphylla
          '6': Aedes_cinereus
          '7': Aedes_communis
          '8': Aedes_cretinus
          '9': Aedes_diantaeus
          '10': Aedes_excrucians
          '11': Aedes_flavescens
          '12': Aedes_geniculatus
          '13': Aedes_hexodontus
          '14': Aedes_intrudens
          '15': Aedes_pulcritarsis
          '16': Aedes_pullatus
          '17': Aedes_punctor
          '18': Aedes_riparius
          '19': Aedes_rossicus
          '20': Aedes_scutellaris
          '21': Aedes_sticticus
          '22': Aedes_togoi
          '23': Aedes_triseriatus
          '24': Anopheles_algeriensis
          '25': Anopheles_claviger
          '26': Anopheles_hyrcanus
          '27': Anopheles_maculipennis
          '28': Anopheles_messeae
          '29': Anopheles_plumbeus
          '30': Anopheles_pulcherrimus
          '31': Anopheles_superpictus
          '32': Coquillettidia_richiardii
          '33': Culex_apicalis
          '34': Culex_cinereus
          '35': Culex_modestus
          '36': Culex_theileri
          '37': Culex_torrentium
          '38': Culex_vagans
          '39': Culiseta_alaskaensis
          '40': Culiseta_annulata
          '41': Culiseta_fumipennis
          '42': Culiseta_longiareolata
          '43': Culiseta_morsitans
          '44': Uranotaenia_unguiculata
  splits:
  - name: train
    num_bytes: 1626526244.873
    num_examples: 2911
  download_size: 1739817419
  dataset_size: 1626526244.873
- config_name: raw_data_full
  features:
  - name: image
    dtype: image
  - name: label
    dtype:
      class_label:
        names:
          '0': Aedes_annulipes
          '1': Aedes_atropalpus
          '2': Aedes_canadensis
          '3': Aedes_cantans
          '4': Aedes_caspius
          '5': Aedes_cinereus
          '6': Aedes_communis
          '7': Aedes_cretinus
          '8': Aedes_excrucians
          '9': Aedes_flavescens
          '10': Aedes_geniculatus
          '11': Aedes_pulcritarsis
          '12': Aedes_pullatus
          '13': Aedes_punctor
          '14': Aedes_sticticus
          '15': Aedes_togoi
          '16': Aedes_triseriatus
          '17': Anopheles_claviger
          '18': Anopheles_hyrcanus
          '19': Anopheles_maculipennis
          '20': Anopheles_plumbeus
          '21': Coquillettidia_richiardii
          '22': Culex_modestus
          '23': Culex_theileri
          '24': Culex_torrentium
          '25': Culiseta_alaskaensis
          '26': Culiseta_annulata
          '27': Culiseta_longiareolata
          '28': Culiseta_morsitans
  splits:
  - name: train
    num_bytes: 1593764367.752
    num_examples: 2848
  download_size: 1711743772
  dataset_size: 1593764367.752
configs:
- config_name: raw_data
  data_files:
  - split: train
    path: raw_data/train-*
- config_name: raw_data_diversity
  data_files:
  - split: train
    path: raw_data_diversity/train-*
- config_name: raw_data_full
  data_files:
  - split: train
    path: raw_data_full/train-*
---

# Dataset Card for Mosquito dataset

<!-- Provide a quick summary of the dataset. -->

This dataset contain mosquito species images collected from scientific open data repositories.


## Dataset Structure

<!-- This section provides a description of the dataset fields, and additional information about the dataset structure such as criteria used to create the splits, relationships between data points, etc. -->

Uranotaenia_unguiculata: 8 images   
Aedes_intrudens: 5 images  
Culex_vagans: 3 images  
Anopheles_superpictus: 1 images  
Anopheles_claviger: 35 images  
Anopheles_maculipennis: 17 images  
Aedes_cataphylla: 1 images  
Aedes_hexodontus: 2 images  
Anopheles_plumbeus: 62 images  
Aedes_annulipes: 24 images  
Culex_torrentium: 12 images  
Aedes_canadensis: 324 images  
Aedes_atropalpus: 35 images  
Culex_modestus: 19 images  
Aedes_geniculatus: 122 images  
Aedes_rossicus: 2 images  
Culiseta_annulata: 597 images  
Anopheles_algeriensis: 6 images  
Aedes_cantans: 28 images  
Culex_cinereus: 1 images  
Culiseta_morsitans: 39 images  
Culiseta_longiareolata: 209 images  
Aedes_cretinus: 109 images  
Aedes_scutellaris: 7 images  
Aedes_triseriatus: 478 images  
Aedes_punctor: 37 images  
Aedes_pullatus: 13 images  
Aedes_flavescens: 45 images  
Aedes_togoi: 30 images  
Culiseta_alaskaensis: 43 images  
Aedes_cinereus: 35 images  
Aedes_caspius: 153 images  
Aedes_communis: 113 images  
Culex_apicalis: 2 images  
Culiseta_fumipennis: 5 images  
Aedes_pulcritarsis: 77 images  
Culex_theileri: 11 images  
Anopheles_pulcherrimus: 8 images  
Aedes_diantaeus: 2 images  
Aedes_sticticus: 61 images  
Aedes_riparius: 9 images  
Coquillettidia_richiardii: 74 images  
Anopheles_messeae: 1 images  
Aedes_excrucians: 34 images  
Anopheles_hyrcanus: 12 images  

Total: 45 mosquito species on 2911 images

This dataset is part of the `Culicidaelab` project - open-source system for mosquito research and analysis, which includes components:

- **Data**:

    - Base [diversity dataset (46 species, 3139 images](https://huggingface.co/datasets/iloncka/mosquito_dataset_46_3139) under CC-BY-SA-4.0 license.
    - Specialized derivatives: [classification](https://huggingface.co/datasets/iloncka/mosquito-species-classification-dataset), [detection](https://huggingface.co/datasets/iloncka/mosquito-species-detection-dataset), and [segmentation](https://huggingface.co/datasets/iloncka/mosquito-species-segmentation-dataset) datasets under CC-BY-SA-4.0 licenses.

- **Models**:

    - Top-1 models (see reports), used as default by `culicidaelab` library: [classification (Apache 2.0)](https://huggingface.co/iloncka/culico-net-cls-v1), [detection (AGPL-3.0)](https://huggingface.co/iloncka/culico-net-det-v1), [segmentation (Apache 2.0)](https://huggingface.co/iloncka/culico-net-segm-v1-nano)
    - [Top-5 classification models collection](https://huggingface.co/collections/iloncka/mosquito-classification-17-top-5-68945bf60bca2c482395efa8) with accuracy >90% for 17 mosquito species.

- **Protocols**:

    All training parameters and metrics available at:

    - [Detection model reports](https://gitlab.com/mosquitoscan/experiments-reports-detection-models)
    - [Segmentation model reports](https://gitlab.com/mosquitoscan/experiments-reports-segmentation-models)
    - [Classification experiment reports - 1st round](https://gitlab.com/iloncka/mosal-reports)
    - [Classification experiment reports - 2nd round](https://gitlab.com/mosquitoscan/experiments-reports)

- **Applications**:

    - [Python library (AGPL-3.0)](https://github.com/iloncka-ds/culicidaelab) providing core ML functionality
    - [Web server (AGPL-3.0)](https://github.com/iloncka-ds/culicidaelab-server) hosting API services
    - Mobile apps (AGPL-3.0): [mosquitoscan](https://gitlab.com/mosquitoscan/mosquitoscan-app) for independent use with optimized models and [culicidaelab-mobile](https://gitlab.com/iloncka-ds/culicidaelab-mobile) for educational and research purposes as part of the CulicidaeLab Ecosystem.

These components form a cohesive ecosystem where datasets used for training models that power applications, the Python library provides core functionality to the web server, and the server exposes services consumed by the mobile application. All components are openly licensed, promoting transparency and collaboration.

This integrated approach enables comprehensive mosquito research, from data collection to analysis and visualization, supporting both scientific research and public health initiatives.

### Practical Applications of the Dataset

-   **Scientific Research and Development:**
    -   **Training New Models:** Using the datasets to train more accurate or faster AI models tailored for specific tasks (e.g., for deployment on low-performance devices).
    -   **Comparative Analysis (Benchmarking):** Researchers worldwide can use these datasets as a standard benchmark to compare the performance of their own detection and classification algorithms.
    -   **Transfer Learning:** Adapting existing models to recognize mosquito species that were not included in the original dataset but are endemic to a specific region.
    -   **Studying Correlations:** Analyzing images to identify non-obvious visual markers or relationships between species, their posture, and their environment.

-   **Education:**
    -   **Educational Courses:** Serving as practical material in university courses on machine learning, computer vision, and bioinformatics.
    -   **Training Specialists:** Training future entomologists and epidemiologists to work with modern data analysis tools.

-   **Validation and Testing:**
    -   Verifying the accuracy and completeness of commercial and private insect identification systems.

## License

Creative Commons Attribution Share Alike 4.0 International (CC-BY-SA-4.0)

## Acknowledgments

CulicidaeLab development is  supported by a grant from the [**Foundation for Assistance to Small Innovative Enterprises (FASIE)**](https://fasie.ru/).

## Dataset Card Authors 

Kovaleva Ilona

## Dataset Card Contact

iloncka.ds@gmail.com