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  license: cc0-1.0
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  language:
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  - en
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- pretty_name: wildwing_mpala
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  task_categories: [image-classification]
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  tags:
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  - biology
@@ -15,264 +15,123 @@ size_categories: 10K<n<100K
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  ---
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- # Dataset Card for wildwing-mpala
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  <!-- Provide a quick summary of what the dataset is or can be used for. -->
21
 
22
  ## Dataset Details
23
- This is a dataset containing annotated video frames of giraffes, Grevy's zebras, and Plains zebras collected at the Mpala Research Center in Kenya. The dataset is intended for use in training and evaluating computer vision models for animal detection and classification from drone imagery.
24
-
25
- The annotations indicate the presence of animals in the images in COCO format. The dataset is designed to facilitate research in wildlife monitoring and conservation using autonomous drones.
26
 
27
 
28
  ### Dataset Description
29
 
30
- - **Curated by:** Jenna Kline
31
- - **Homepage:** [mmla](https://imageomics.github.io/mmla/)
32
- - **Repository:** [https://github.com/imageomics/mmla](https://github.com/imageomics/mmla)
33
- - **Papers:**
34
-
35
- - [MMLA: Multi-Environment, Multi-Species, Low-Altitude Aerial Footage Dataset](https://arxiv.org/abs/2504.07744)
36
-
37
- - [WildWing: An open-source, autonomous and affordable UAS for animal behaviour video monitoring](https://doi.org/10.1111/2041-210X.70018)
38
-
39
- - [Deep Dive KABR](https://doi.org/10.1007/s11042-024-20512-4)
40
-
41
- - [KABR: In-Situ Dataset for Kenyan Animal Behavior Recognition from Drone Videos](https://openaccess.thecvf.com/content/WACV2024W/CV4Smalls/papers/Kholiavchenko_KABR_In-Situ_Dataset_for_Kenyan_Animal_Behavior_Recognition_From_Drone_WACVW_2024_paper.pdf)
42
 
 
 
 
 
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44
 
45
  <!-- Provide a longer summary of what this dataset is. -->
46
- This dataset contains video frames collected as part of the [Kenyan Animal Behavior Recognition (KABR)](https://kabrdata.xyz/) project at the [Mpala Research Center](https://mpala.org/) in Kenya in January 2023.
47
 
48
- Sessions 1 and 2 are part of the [original KABR data release](https://huggingface.co/datasets/imageomics/KABR), now available in COCO format. Sessions 3, 4 and 5 are part of the extended release. The dataset is intended for use in training and evaluating computer vision models for animal detection and classification from drone imagery. The dataset includes frames from various sessions, with annotations indicating the presence of zebras in the images in COCO format. The dataset is designed to facilitate research in wildlife monitoring and conservation using advanced imaging technologies.
49
 
50
- The dataset consists of 104,062 frames. Each frame is accompanied by annotations in COCO format, indicating the presence of zebras and giraffes and their bounding boxes within the images. The annotations were completed manually by the dataset curator using [CVAT](https://www.cvat.ai/) and [kabr-tools](https://github.com/Imageomics/kabr-tools).
51
 
52
 
53
- | Session | Date Collected | Total Frames | Species | Video File IDs in Session |
54
- |---------|---------------|--------------|---------|----------------|
55
- | `session_1` | 2023-01-12 | 16,891 | Giraffe | DJI_0001, DJI_0002 |
56
- | `session_2` | 2023-01-17 | 11,165 | Plains zebra | DJI_0005, DJI_0006 |
57
- | `session_3` | 2023-01-18 | 17,940 | Grevy's zebra | DJI_0068, DJI_0069, DJI_0070, DJI_0071 |
58
- | `session_4` | 2023-01-20 | 33,960 | Grevy's zebra | DJI_0142, DJI_0143, DJI_0144, DJI_0145, DJI_0146, DJI_0147 |
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- | `session_5` | 2023-01-21 | 24,106 | Giraffe, Plains and Grevy's zebras | DJI_0206, DJI_0208, DJI_0210, DJI_0211 |
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- | **Total Frames:** | | **104,062** | | |
61
 
62
- This table shows the data collected at Mpala Research Center in Laikipia, Kenya, with session information, dates, frame counts, and primary species observed.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
63
 
64
- The dataset includes frames extracted from drone videos captured during five distinct data collection sessions. Each session represents a separate field excursion lasting approximately one hour, conducted at a specific geographic location. Multiple sessions may occur on the same day but in different locations or targeting different animal groups. During each session, multiple drone videos were recorded to capture animals in their natural habitat under varying environmental conditions.
65
 
 
 
66
 
67
  ## Dataset Structure
68
  ```​
69
  /dataset/
70
  classes.txt
71
  session_1/
72
- DJI_0001/
73
  partition_1/
74
- DJI_0001_000000.jpg
75
- DJI_0001_000001.txt
76
- ...
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- DJI_0001_004999.txt
78
  partition_2/
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- DJI_0001_005000.jpg
80
- DJI_0001_005000.txt
81
- ...
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- DJI_0001_008700.txt
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- DJI_0002/
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- DJI_0002_000000.jpg
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- DJI_0002_000001.txt
86
- ...
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- DJI_0002_008721.txt
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- metadata.txt
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- session_2/
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- DJI_0005/
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- DJI_0005_001260.jpg
92
- DJI_0005_001260.txt
93
- ...
94
- DJI_0005_008715.txt
95
- DJI_0006/
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- partition_1/
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- DJI_0006_000000.jpg
98
- DJI_0006_000001.txt
99
- ...
100
- DJI_0006_005351.txt
101
- partition_2/
102
- DJI_0006_005352.jpg
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- DJI_0006_005352.txt
104
- ...
105
- DJI_0006_008719.txt
106
- metadata.txt
107
- session_3/
108
- DJI_0068/
109
- DJI_0068_000780.jpg
110
- DJI_0068_000780.txt
111
- ...
112
- DJI_0068_005790.txt
113
- DJI_0069/
114
- partition_1/
115
- DJI_0069_000000.jpg
116
- DJI_0069_000001.txt
117
  ...
118
- DJI_0069_004999.txt
119
- partition_2/
120
- DJI_0069_005000.jpg
121
- DJI_0069_005000.txt
122
  ...
123
- DJI_0069_005815.txt
124
- DJI_0070/
125
- partition_1/
126
- DJI_0070_000000.jpg
127
- DJI_0070_000001.txt
128
  ...
129
- DJI_0069_004999.txt
130
- partition_2/
131
- DJI_0070_005000.jpg
132
- DJI_0070_005000.txt
133
  ...
134
- DJI_0070_005812.txt
135
- DJI_0071/
136
- DJI_0071_000000.jpg
137
- DJI_0071_000000.txt
138
- ...
139
- DJI_0071_001357.txt
140
  metadata.txt
141
- session_4/
142
- DJI_0142/
143
- partition_1/
144
- DJI_0142_000000.jpg
145
- DJI_0142_000000.txt
146
- ...
147
- DJI_0142_002999.txt
148
- partition_2/
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- DJI_0142_003000.jpg
150
- DJI_0142_003000.txt
151
- ...
152
- DJI_0142_005799.txt
153
- DJI_0143/
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- partition_1/
155
- DJI_0143_000000.jpg
156
- DJI_0143_000000.txt
157
- ...
158
- DJI_0143_002999.txt
159
- partition_2/
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- DJI_0143_003000.jpg
161
- DJI_0143_003000.txt
162
- ...
163
- DJI_0143_005816.txt
164
- DJI_0144/
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- partition_1/
166
- DJI_0144_000000.jpg
167
- DJI_0144_000000.txt
168
- ...
169
- DJI_0144_002999.txt
170
- partition_2/
171
- DJI_0144_003000.jpg
172
- DJI_0144_003000.txt
173
- ...
174
- DJI_0144_005790.txt
175
- DJI_0145/
176
- partition_1/
177
- DJI_0145_000000.jpg
178
- DJI_0145_000000.txt
179
- ...
180
- DJI_0145_002999.txt
181
- partition_2/
182
- DJI_0145_003000.jpg
183
- DJI_0145_003000.txt
184
- ...
185
- DJI_0145_005811.txt
186
- DJI_0146/
187
- partition_1/
188
- DJI_0146_000000.jpg
189
- DJI_0146_000000.txt
190
- ...
191
- DJI_0146_002999.txt
192
- partition_2/
193
- DJI_0146_003000.jpg
194
- DJI_0146_003000.txt
195
- ...
196
- DJI_0146_005809.txt
197
- DJI_0147/
198
- partition_1/
199
- DJI_0147_000000.jpg
200
- DJI_0147_000000.txt
201
- ...
202
- DJI_0147_002999.txt
203
- partition_2/
204
- DJI_0147_003000.jpg
205
- DJI_0147_003000.txt
206
- ...
207
- DJI_0147_005130.txt
208
- metadata.txt
209
- session_5/
210
- DJI_0206/
211
- partition_1/
212
- DJI_0206_000000.jpg
213
- DJI_0206_000000.txt
214
- ...
215
- DJI_0206_002499.txt
216
- partition_2/
217
- DJI_0206_002500.jpg
218
- DJI_0206_002500.txt
219
- ...
220
- DJI_0206_004999.txt
221
- partition_3/
222
- DJI_0206_005000.jpg
223
- DJI_0206_005000.txt
224
- ...
225
- DJI_0206_005802.txt
226
- DJI_0208/
227
- partition_1/
228
- DJI_0208_000000.jpg
229
- DJI_0208_000000.txt
230
- ...
231
- DJI_0208_002999.txt
232
- partition_2/
233
- DJI_0208_003000.jpg
234
- DJI_0208_003000.txt
235
- ...
236
- DJI_0208_005810.txt
237
- DJI_0210/
238
  partition_1/
239
- DJI_0210_000000.jpg
240
- DJI_0210_000000.txt
241
  ...
242
- DJI_0210_002999.txt
243
  partition_2/
244
- DJI_0210_003000.jpg
245
- DJI_0210_003000.txt
246
  ...
247
- DJI_0210_005811.txt
248
- DJI_0211/
249
  partition_1/
250
- DJI_0211_000000.jpg
251
- DJI_0211_000000.txt
252
  ...
253
- DJI_0211_002999.txt
254
  partition_2/
255
- DJI_0211_003000.jpg
256
- DJI_0211_003000.txt
257
  ...
258
- DJI_0211_005809.txt
259
  metadata.txt
260
-
261
  ```
262
 
263
  ### Data Instances
264
- All images are named <video_id_frame>.jpg, each within a folder named for the date of the session. The annotations are in COCO format and are stored in a corresponding .txt file with the same name as the image.
265
 
266
- Note on data partitions: DJI saves video files into 3GB chunks, so each session is divided into multiple video files. HuggingFace limits folders to 10,000 files per folder, so each video file is further divided into partitions of 10,000 files. The partition folders are named `partition_1`, `partition_2`, etc. The original video files are not included in the dataset.
267
 
268
 
269
  ### Data Fields
270
 
271
  **classes.txt**:
272
  - `0`: zebra
273
- - `1`: giraffe
274
- - `2`: onager
275
- - `3`: dog
276
 
277
  **frame_id.txt**:
278
  - `class`: Class of the object in the image (0 for zebra)
@@ -296,10 +155,9 @@ Give your train-test splits for benchmarking; could be as simple as "split is in
296
  The dataset was created to facilitate research in wildlife monitoring and conservation using advanced imaging technologies. The goal is to develop and evaluate computer vision models that can accurately detect and classify animals from drone imagery, and their generalizability across different species and environments.
297
 
298
 
299
- ### Source Data
300
 
301
  <!-- This section describes the source data (e.g., news text and headlines, social media posts, translated sentences, ...). As well as an original source it was created from (e.g., sampling from Zenodo records, compiling images from different aggregators, etc.) -->
302
- Please see the original [KABR dataset](https://huggingface.co/datasets/imageomics/KABR) for more information on the source data.
303
 
304
  #### Data Collection and Processing
305
 
@@ -307,9 +165,9 @@ Please see the original [KABR dataset](https://huggingface.co/datasets/imageomic
307
  This is what _you_ did to it following collection from the original source; it will be overall processing if you collected the data initially.
308
  -->
309
 
310
- The data was collected manually using a [DJI Air 2S drone](https://www.dji.com/support/product/air-2s). The drone was flown at the [Mpala Research Center](https://mpala.org/) in Laikipia, Kenya, capturing video footage of giraffes, Grevy's zebras, and Plains zebras in their natural habitat.
311
 
312
- The videos were annotated manually using the Computer Vision Annotation Tool [CVAT](https://www.cvat.ai/) and [kabr-tools](https://github.com/Imageomics/kabr-tools). These detection annotations and original video files were then processed to extract individual frames, which were saved as JPEG images. The annotations were converted to COCO format, with bounding boxes indicating the presence of zebras in each frame.
313
 
314
  <!-- #### Who are the source data producers?
315
  [More Information Needed] -->
@@ -325,25 +183,16 @@ If the dataset contains annotations which are not part of the initial data colle
325
 
326
  Ex: We standardized the taxonomic labels provided by the various data sources to conform to a uniform 7-rank Linnean structure. (Then, under annotation process, describe how this was done: Our sources used different names for the same kingdom (both _Animalia_ and _Metazoa_), so we chose one for all (_Animalia_). -->
327
 
328
-
329
  #### Annotation process
330
- [CVAT](https://www.cvat.ai/) and [kabr-tools](https://github.com/Imageomics/kabr-tools) were used to annotate the video frames. The annotation process involved manually labeling the presence of animals in each frame, drawing bounding boxes around them, and converting the annotations to COCO format.
331
  <!-- This section describes the annotation process such as annotation tools used, the amount of data annotated, annotation guidelines provided to the annotators, interannotator statistics, annotation validation, etc. -->
332
 
333
  #### Who are the annotators?
334
-
335
  <!-- This section describes the people or systems who created the annotations. -->
336
- Maksim Kholiavchenko (Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute) - ORCID: 0000-0001-6757-1957 \
337
- Jenna Kline (The Ohio State University) - ORCID: 0009-0006-7301-5774 \
338
- Michelle Ramirez (The Ohio State University) \
339
- Sam Stevens (The Ohio State University) \
340
- Alec Sheets (The Ohio State University) - ORCID: 0000-0002-3737-1484 \
341
- Reshma Ramesh Babu (The Ohio State University) - ORCID: 0000-0002-2517-5347 \
342
- Namrata Banerji (The Ohio State University) - ORCID: 0000-0001-6813-0010 \
343
- Alison Zhong (The Ohio State University)
344
 
345
  ### Personal and Sensitive Information
346
- The dataset was cleaned to remove any personal or sensitive information. All images are of Plains zebras, Grevy's zebras, and giraffes in their natural habitat, and no identifiable human subjects are present in the dataset.
347
  <!--
348
  For instance, if your data includes people or endangered species. -->
349
 
@@ -371,27 +220,32 @@ This dataset (the compilation) has been marked as dedicated to the public domain
371
 
372
  ## Citation
373
 
374
-
375
  **BibTeX:**
376
 
377
-
378
  **Data**
379
  ```​
380
  @misc{wildwing_opc,
381
- author = { Jenna Kline,
382
- Guy Maalouf,
383
- Camille Rondeau Saint-Jean,
384
- Dat Nguyen Ngoc,
385
- Majid Mirmehdi,
386
- David Guerin,
387
- Tilo Burghardt,
388
- Elzbieta Pastucha,
389
- Blair Costelloe,
390
- Matthew Watson,
391
- Thomas Richardson,
392
- Ulrik Pagh Schultz Lundquist
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
393
  },
394
- title = {WildWing Ol Pejeta Dataset},
395
  year = {2025},
396
  url = {https://huggingface.co/datasets/imageomics/wildwing-opc},
397
  doi = {<doi once generated>},
@@ -399,25 +253,17 @@ This dataset (the compilation) has been marked as dedicated to the public domain
399
  }
400
  ```
401
 
402
- **Papers**
403
-
404
- ```​
405
- @article{kline2025mmla,
406
- title={MMLA: Multi-Environment, Multi-Species, Low-Altitude Aerial Footage Dataset},
407
- author={Kline, Jenna and Stevens, Samuel and Maalouf, Guy and Saint-Jean, Camille Rondeau and Ngoc, Dat Nguyen and Mirmehdi, Majid and Guerin, David and Burghardt, Tilo and Pastucha, Elzbieta and Costelloe, Blair and others},
408
- journal={arXiv preprint arXiv:2504.07744},
409
- year={2025}
410
- }
411
- ```
412
-
413
-
414
 
415
  ## Acknowledgements
416
 
417
- This work was supported by the [Imageomics Institute](https://imageomics.org), which is funded by the US National Science Foundation's Harnessing the Data Revolution (HDR) program under [Award #2118240](https://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/showAward?AWD_ID=2118240) (Imageomics: A New Frontier of Biological Information Powered by Knowledge-Guided Machine Learning). Any opinions, findings and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the National Science Foundation.
 
 
418
 
419
  This work was supported by the AI Institute for Intelligent Cyberinfrastructure with Computational Learning in the Environment [ICICLE](https://icicle.osu.edu/), which is funded by the US National Science Foundation under grant number OAC-2112606.
420
 
 
 
421
  <!-- You may also want to credit the source of your data, i.e., if you went to a museum or nature preserve to collect it. -->
422
 
423
  <!-- ## Glossary -->
@@ -425,7 +271,7 @@ This work was supported by the AI Institute for Intelligent Cyberinfrastructure
425
  <!-- [optional] If relevant, include terms and calculations in this section that can help readers understand the dataset or dataset card. -->
426
 
427
  ## More Information
428
- The data was gathered at the Mpala Research Center in Kenya, in accordance with Research License No. NACOSTI/P/22/18214. The data collection protocol adhered strictly to the guidelines set forth by the Institutional Animal Care and Use Committee under permission No. IACUC 1835F.
429
 
430
  <!-- [optional] Any other relevant information that doesn't fit elsewhere. -->
431
 
 
2
  license: cc0-1.0
3
  language:
4
  - en
5
+ pretty_name: wildwing_opc
6
  task_categories: [image-classification]
7
  tags:
8
  - biology
 
15
  ---
16
 
17
 
18
+ # Dataset Card for wildwing-opc
19
 
20
  <!-- Provide a quick summary of what the dataset is or can be used for. -->
21
 
22
  ## Dataset Details
23
+ This is a dataset containing annotated video frames of Plains zebras collected at the Ol Pejeta Conservancy (OPC) in Kenya using the autonomous WildWing system. The dataset is intended for use in training and evaluating computer vision models for animal detection and classification from drone imagery. The dataset includes frames from various sessions,
24
+ with annotations indicating the presence of zebras in the images in YOLO format. The dataset is designed to facilitate research in wildlife monitoring and conservation using advanced imaging technologies.
 
25
 
26
 
27
  ### Dataset Description
28
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
29
 
30
+ - **Curated by:** Jenna Kline
31
+ - **Homepage:** [mmla project](https://github.com/Imageomics/mmla)
32
+ - **Repository:** [https://github.com/Imageomics/mmla](https://github.com/Imageomics/mmla)
33
+ - **Paper:** [MMLA: Multi-Environment, Multi-Species, Low-Altitude Aerial Footage Dataset](https://arxiv.org/abs/2504.07744)
34
 
35
 
36
  <!-- Provide a longer summary of what this dataset is. -->
37
+ This dataset contains video frames collected using the [WildWing system](https://imageomics.github.io/wildwing/), which is an autonomous drone designed for wildlife monitoring.
38
 
39
+ The dataset includes frames from multiple sessions, over two days of data collection, 2025-01-31 and 2025-02-01, with a total of 5 videos. Each session captures video footage of Plains zebras in their natural habitat at the Ol Pejeta Conservancy in Kenya.
40
 
41
+ The dataset consists of 29,268 frames. Each frame is accompanied by annotations in YOLO format, indicating the presence of zebras and their bounding boxes within the images. The annotations were completed manually by the dataset curator using [CVAT](https://www.cvat.ai/) and [kabr-tools](https://github.com/Imageomics/kabr-tools).
42
 
43
 
44
+ The dataset is intended for use in training and evaluating computer vision models for animal detection and classification from drone imagery.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
45
 
46
+ | Session | Date Collected | Video ID | Total Frames | Size (pixels) |
47
+ |---------|---------------|-----------|--------------|---------------|
48
+ | `session_1` | 2025-01-31 | P0800081 | 5,949 | 3840x2160 |
49
+ | `session_1` | 2025-01-31 | P0830086 | 2,439 | 3840x2160 |
50
+ | `session_1` | 2025-01-31 | P0840087 | 4,461 | 4096x2160 |
51
+ | `session_1` | 2025-01-31 | P0860090 | 1,754 | 3840x2160 |
52
+ | `session_1` | 2025-01-31 | P0870091 | 2,123 | 4096x2160 |
53
+ | `session_2` | 2025-02-01 | P0910095 | 5,978 | 4096x2160 |
54
+ | `session_2` | 2025-02-01 | P0940098 | 6,564 | 4096x2160 |
55
+ | **Total Frames:** | | | **29,268** | |
56
 
57
+ This table shows the data collected at Ol Pejeta Conservancy in Laikipia, Kenya, with session information, dates, frame counts, and pixel resolution.
58
 
59
+ The dataset includes frames extracted from drone videos captured during five distinct data collection sessions. Each session represents a separate field excursion lasting approximately one hour, conducted at a specific geographic location.
60
+ Multiple sessions may occur on the same day but in different locations or targeting different animal groups. During each session, multiple drone videos were recorded to capture animals in their natural habitat under varying environmental conditions.
61
 
62
  ## Dataset Structure
63
  ```​
64
  /dataset/
65
  classes.txt
66
  session_1/
67
+ P0800081/
68
  partition_1/
69
+ P0800081_000000.jpg
70
+ P0800081_000000.txt
71
+ ...
72
+ P0800081_007099.txt
73
  partition_2/
74
+ P0800081_007100.jpg
75
+ P0800081_007100.txt
76
+ ...
77
+ P0800081_010048.txt
78
+ P0830086/
79
+ P0830086_000000.jpg
80
+ P0830086_000000.txt
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
81
  ...
82
+ P0830086_002438.txt
83
+ P0840087/
84
+ P0840087_000000.jpg
85
+ P0840087_000000.txt
86
  ...
87
+ P0840087_004770.txt
88
+ P0860090/
89
+ P0860090_000000.jpg
90
+ P0860090_000000.txt
 
91
  ...
92
+ P0860090_001753.txt
93
+ P0870091/
94
+ P0870091_20250311_000000.jpg
95
+ P0870091_20250311_000000.txt
96
  ...
97
+ P0870091_20250311_003060.txt
 
 
 
 
 
98
  metadata.txt
99
+ session_2/
100
+ P0910095/
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
101
  partition_1/
102
+ P0910095_000000.jpg
103
+ P0910095_000000.txt
104
  ...
105
+ P0910095_002999.txt
106
  partition_2/
107
+ P0910095_003000.jpg
108
+ P0910095_003000.txt
109
  ...
110
+ P0910095_005977.txt
111
+ P0940098/
112
  partition_1/
113
+ P0940098_20250311_000000.jpg
114
+ P0940098_20250311_000000.txt
115
  ...
116
+ P0940098_20250311_003499.txt
117
  partition_2/
118
+ P0940098_20250311_003500.jpg
119
+ P0940098_20250311_003500.txt
120
  ...
121
+ P0940098_20250311_006563.txt
122
  metadata.txt
 
123
  ```
124
 
125
  ### Data Instances
126
+ All images are names <video_id>_<frame_number>.jpg, each within a folder named for the date of the session. The annotations are in YOLO format and are stored in a corresponding .txt file with the same name as the image. 2025-01-31 and 2025-02-01 are the two days of data collection, with a total of 7 sessions. 2025-01-31 has 5 sessions and 2025-02-01 has 2 sessions.
127
 
128
+ Note on data partitions: HuggingFace limits folders to 10,000 files per folder, so each video file is further divided into partitions of 10,000 files. The partition folders are named `partition_1`, `partition_2`, etc.
129
 
130
 
131
  ### Data Fields
132
 
133
  **classes.txt**:
134
  - `0`: zebra
 
 
 
135
 
136
  **frame_id.txt**:
137
  - `class`: Class of the object in the image (0 for zebra)
 
155
  The dataset was created to facilitate research in wildlife monitoring and conservation using advanced imaging technologies. The goal is to develop and evaluate computer vision models that can accurately detect and classify animals from drone imagery, and their generalizability across different species and environments.
156
 
157
 
158
+ <!-- ### Source Data -->
159
 
160
  <!-- This section describes the source data (e.g., news text and headlines, social media posts, translated sentences, ...). As well as an original source it was created from (e.g., sampling from Zenodo records, compiling images from different aggregators, etc.) -->
 
161
 
162
  #### Data Collection and Processing
163
 
 
165
  This is what _you_ did to it following collection from the original source; it will be overall processing if you collected the data initially.
166
  -->
167
 
168
+ The data was collected using the [WildWing](https://github.com/Imageomics/wildwing) system, which semi-autonomously captures video footage of wildlife in their natural habitat. The data collection process involved flying the drone over the [Ol Pejeta Conservancy](https://www.olpejetaconservancy.org/) in Kenya, where Plains zebras were observed. The missions were flown during the [WildDrone](https://wilddrone.eu/) Hackathon in January 2025, with the goal of capturing high-quality video footage for ecological analysis.
169
 
170
+ The videos were annotated manually using the Computer Vision Annotation Tool [CVAT](https://www.cvat.ai/) and [kabr-tools](https://github.com/Imageomics/kabr-tools) library. These detection annotations and original video files were then processed to extract individual frames, which were saved as JPEG images. The annotations were converted to YOLO format, with bounding boxes indicating the presence of zebras in each frame.
171
 
172
  <!-- #### Who are the source data producers?
173
  [More Information Needed] -->
 
183
 
184
  Ex: We standardized the taxonomic labels provided by the various data sources to conform to a uniform 7-rank Linnean structure. (Then, under annotation process, describe how this was done: Our sources used different names for the same kingdom (both _Animalia_ and _Metazoa_), so we chose one for all (_Animalia_). -->
185
 
 
186
  #### Annotation process
187
+ CVAT and kabr-tools were used to annotate the video frames. The annotation process involved manually labeling the presence of zebras in each frame, drawing bounding boxes around them, and converting the annotations to YOLO format.
188
  <!-- This section describes the annotation process such as annotation tools used, the amount of data annotated, annotation guidelines provided to the annotators, interannotator statistics, annotation validation, etc. -->
189
 
190
  #### Who are the annotators?
191
+ Jenna Kline
192
  <!-- This section describes the people or systems who created the annotations. -->
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
193
 
194
  ### Personal and Sensitive Information
195
+ The dataset was cleaned to remove any personal or sensitive information. All images are of Plains zebras in their natural habitat, and no identifiable human subjects are present in the dataset.
196
  <!--
197
  For instance, if your data includes people or endangered species. -->
198
 
 
220
 
221
  ## Citation
222
 
 
223
  **BibTeX:**
224
 
 
225
  **Data**
226
  ```​
227
  @misc{wildwing_opc,
228
+ author = {Kline, Jenna and
229
+ Nguyen Ngoc, Dat and
230
+ Hine, Duncan and
231
+ Rondeau Saint-Jean, Camille and
232
+ Maalouf, Guy and
233
+ Juma, Brenda and
234
+ Kilwaya, Alex and
235
+ Vuyiya, Brian and
236
+ Macharia, Irungu and
237
+ Njoroge, William and
238
+ Mutisya, Samuel and
239
+ Guerin, David and
240
+ Costelloe, Blair and
241
+ Pastucha, Elzbieta and
242
+ Hermansen, Jussi and
243
+ Jensen, Kjeld and
244
+ Watson, Matt and
245
+ Richardson, Tom and
246
+ Pagh Schultz Lundquist, Ulrik
247
  },
248
+ title = {WildWing Ol Pejeta Conservancy (OPC) Dataset},
249
  year = {2025},
250
  url = {https://huggingface.co/datasets/imageomics/wildwing-opc},
251
  doi = {<doi once generated>},
 
253
  }
254
  ```
255
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
256
 
257
  ## Acknowledgements
258
 
259
+ This work was supported by the [WildDroneEU Project](https://wilddrone.eu). WildDrone is an MSCA Doctoral Network funded by the European Union’s Horizon Europe research and innovation funding programme under the Marie Skłodowska-Curie grant agreement no. 101071224.
260
+
261
+ This work was supported by the [Imageomics Institute](https://imageomics.org), which is funded by the US National Science Foundation's Harnessing the Data Revolution (HDR) program under [Award #2118240](https://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/showAward?AWD_ID=2118240) (Imageomics: A New Frontier of Biological Information Powered by Knowledge-Guided Machine Learning).
262
 
263
  This work was supported by the AI Institute for Intelligent Cyberinfrastructure with Computational Learning in the Environment [ICICLE](https://icicle.osu.edu/), which is funded by the US National Science Foundation under grant number OAC-2112606.
264
 
265
+ Any opinions, findings and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the National Science Foundation.
266
+
267
  <!-- You may also want to credit the source of your data, i.e., if you went to a museum or nature preserve to collect it. -->
268
 
269
  <!-- ## Glossary -->
 
271
  <!-- [optional] If relevant, include terms and calculations in this section that can help readers understand the dataset or dataset card. -->
272
 
273
  ## More Information
274
+ The data was collected under Kenya Civil Aviation Authority (KCAA) permit number KCAA/UAS/OPS/0048/2025. The data collection was conducted in collaboration with the Ol Pejeta Conservancy and the WildDrone Hackathon team in accordance with Research License No. NACOSTI/P/25/415376.
275
 
276
  <!-- [optional] Any other relevant information that doesn't fit elsewhere. -->
277