| source_name,category,data_type,coverage,access_type,url,update_frequency,key_variables |
| Ember,Electricity Statistics,Electricity generation/capacity/emissions,Global (incl. UAE),Free CSV/API,https://ember-energy.org/data/,Annual,"gen_TWh, share_by_source, CO2_intensity" |
| Our World in Data – Energy,Electricity Statistics,Energy & electricity charts/CSVs,Global,Free CSV/API,https://ourworldindata.org/energy,Annual,"per_capita_kWh, generation mix, total_gen" |
| IEA,Electricity Statistics,Country energy balances & statistics,Global,Freemium,https://www.iea.org/countries/united-arab-emirates,Annual,"supply, demand, capacity, balances" |
| IRENA,Renewables,Renewable capacity & generation,Global,Free,https://www.irena.org/Data,Annual,"RE capacity_MW, solar, targets" |
| Energy Institute Statistical Review,Electricity Statistics,Primary energy & electricity by fuel,Global,Free XLSX,https://www.energyinst.org/statistical-review,Annual,generation_TWh by fuel |
| EIA (US),Electricity Statistics,International energy data (UAE profile),Global,Free API,https://www.eia.gov/international/data/country/ARE,Annual/Monthly,"generation, capacity, consumption" |
| World Bank,Electricity Statistics,Energy access & intensity indicators,Global,Free API,https://data.worldbank.org/country/united-arab-emirates,Annual,"kWh per capita, EG.* indicators" |
| UN Statistics Division – Energy,Electricity Statistics,Energy balances & statistics,Global (incl. UAE),Free/Open,https://unstats.un.org/unsd/energystats/,Annual,"production, consumption, trade by fuel" |
| Enerdata World Energy Yearbook,Electricity Statistics,World energy statistics,Global,Freemium (free yearbook),https://yearbook.enerdata.net,Annual,"production, consumption, CO2 intensity" |
| REN21 Global Status Report,Renewables,Renewables status & policy,Global,Free/Open,https://www.ren21.net,Annual,"RE capacity, investment, policy" |
| IEA-PVPS,Renewables,Solar PV deployment & policy,Member countries,Free/Open,https://iea-pvps.org,Annual,"PV capacity, cost, policy trends" |
| Statista – UAE Energy,Electricity Statistics,Aggregated market statistics,UAE,Freemium,https://www.statista.com,Annual,"solar capacity, market size" |
| WRI Global Power Plant Database,Power Plant Database,"Plant-level capacity, fuel, lat/lon",Global,Free CSV,https://datasets.wri.org/dataset/globalpowerplantdatabase,Static (2021),"name, capacity_mw, lat, lon, fuel" |
| Global Energy Monitor,Power Plant Database,Power plant trackers (solar/gas/nuclear),Global,Free XLSX,https://globalenergymonitor.org/projects/,Quarterly,"status, capacity, coordinates" |
| GEM Global Solar Power Tracker,Power Plant Database,Utility-scale solar asset database,Global (incl. UAE),Free/Open (CC-BY),https://globalenergymonitor.org/projects/global-solar-power-tracker/,Biannual,"plant capacity, status, location, owner" |
| GEM Global Nuclear Power Tracker,Power Plant Database,Nuclear asset database,Global (Barakah),Free/Open (CC-BY),https://globalenergymonitor.org/projects/global-nuclear-power-tracker/,Periodic,"reactor capacity, status, COD" |
| GEM Global Integrated Power Tracker,Power Plant Database,All-fuel power plant database,Global (incl. UAE),Free/Open (CC-BY),https://globalenergymonitor.org/projects/global-integrated-power-tracker/,Biannual,"capacity, fuel, geo, status" |
| OpenStreetMap Power Infrastructure,Power Plant Database,Crowdsourced grid assets,Global (incl. UAE),Free/Open (ODbL),https://www.openstreetmap.org,Continuous,"power lines, substations, plants" |
| Wikidata Energy,Power Plant Database,Linked structured energy data,Global,Free/Open (CC0),https://www.wikidata.org,Continuous,"plant entities, capacity, operator" |
| Open Power System Data,Power Plant Database,Open power system datasets,Mainly EU (methodology ref),Free/Open,https://open-power-system-data.org,Periodic,"time series, capacities, plant lists" |
| NASA POWER,Solar Resource,Solar irradiance / meteorological,Global grid,Free API,https://power.larc.nasa.gov,Daily,"GHI, DNI, temperature" |
| Global Solar Atlas (World Bank/Solargis),Solar Resource,Solar resource maps,Global (incl. UAE),Free/Open (CC-BY),https://globalsolaratlas.info,Periodic,"GHI, DNI, PVOUT, optimal tilt" |
| PVGIS (EC JRC),Solar Resource,Solar PV potential,Global,Free/Open + API,https://re.jrc.ec.europa.eu/pvg_tools/en/,Periodic,"PV yield, irradiation, hourly TMY" |
| Copernicus CAMS Solar Radiation,Solar Resource,Satellite solar radiation,Global,Free/Open + API,https://ads.atmosphere.copernicus.eu,Daily,"GHI, DNI, DHI time series" |
| Copernicus Climate Data Store (ERA5),Solar Resource,Reanalysis weather,Global,Free/Open + API,https://cds.climate.copernicus.eu,Daily/Monthly,"wind, temp, irradiance, pressure" |
| NREL NSRDB,Solar Resource,Solar radiation database,Global (incl. MENA),Free/Open + API,https://nsrdb.nrel.gov,Annual,"GHI, DNI, DHI, half-hourly TMY" |
| Solcast,Solar Resource,Solar irradiance & forecast,Global,Freemium/API (free research tier),https://solcast.com,Real-time,"GHI, DNI, PV power, nowcast/forecast" |
| MBRSC,Solar Resource,Satellite / geospatial data,UAE,Free/Open,https://www.mbrsc.ae,Periodic,satellite imagery for site analysis |
| Climate TRACE,Emissions & Climate,Asset-level emissions,Global,Free,https://climatetrace.org,Annual,CO2 emissions by facility |
| EDGAR (EC JRC),Emissions & Climate,GHG / air-pollutant emissions,"Global, country-level",Free/Open,https://edgar.jrc.ec.europa.eu,Annual,"CO2, CH4, N2O by sector" |
| Climate Watch (WRI),Emissions & Climate,GHG emissions & NDCs,Global,Free/Open + API,https://www.climatewatchdata.org,Annual,"GHG by sector/gas, NDC targets" |
| Global Carbon Atlas,Emissions & Climate,CO2 emissions,Global,Free/Open,https://globalcarbonatlas.org,Annual,territorial/consumption CO2 |
| Carbon Monitor,Emissions & Climate,Near-real-time CO2,"Global, country",Free/Open,https://carbonmonitor.org,Daily,daily CO2 by sector |
| UNFCCC GHG Inventories,Emissions & Climate,National GHG inventories,Parties incl. UAE,Free/Open,https://unfccc.int/process-and-meetings/transparency-and-reporting/greenhouse-gas-data,Annual,"emissions by sector, LULUCF" |
| OPEC Annual Statistical Bulletin,Energy Markets,Oil / energy market data,Member states incl. UAE,Free/Open,https://www.opec.org,Annual,"crude production, reserves, exports" |
| GECF (Gas Exporting Countries Forum),Energy Markets,Natural gas data,Member / global,Free/Open,https://www.gecf.org,Annual,"gas reserves, production, LNG trade" |
| KAPSARC Data Portal,Energy Markets,Gulf / MENA energy data,MENA,Free,https://datasource.kapsarc.org,Varies,"power, fuel mix, prices" |
| ENEC / Barakah,Nuclear,Nuclear plant output & status,Abu Dhabi,Reports,https://www.enec.gov.ae,Periodic,"unit status, MW, electricity share" |
| World Nuclear Association,Nuclear,Nuclear country profile,Global,Free,https://world-nuclear.org/information-library/country-profiles/countries-t-z/united-arab-emirates,Annual,"Barakah units, nuclear share" |
| IAEA PRIS,Nuclear,Reactor operational data,Global,Free,https://pris.iaea.org,Annual,"reactor status, generation" |
| UAE Bayanat Open Data,UAE Official,National open datasets,UAE,Free,https://bayanat.ae,Varies,various government datasets |
| FCSC (UAE Statistics),UAE Official,Official energy/economy statistics,UAE,Free,https://fcsc.gov.ae,Annual,"electricity production, consumption" |
| UAE Ministry of Energy & Infrastructure (MoEI),UAE Official,National energy policy & stats,UAE,Free/Open,https://moei.gov.ae,Periodic,"energy strategy, capacity, demand" |
| DEWA Open Data,UAE Utilities,Dubai generation/demand/customers,Dubai,Free portal,https://www.dewa.gov.ae/en/about-us/open-data,Annual,"peak_MW, capacity, customers" |
| EWEC,UAE Utilities,Abu Dhabi generation & procurement,Abu Dhabi,Reports,https://www.ewec.ae,Annual,"capacity, PPA, demand" |
| Abu Dhabi Distribution (AADC),UAE Utilities,Electricity distribution,Abu Dhabi,Free (reports),https://aadc.ae,Annual,"distribution, consumers, network" |
| Dubai Supreme Council of Energy,UAE Official,Energy strategy & policy,Dubai,Free,https://www.dsce.gov.ae,Periodic,"demand-side mgmt, Clean Energy Strategy" |
| TAQA,UAE Utilities,Generation / grid / water,UAE / global,Free (reports),https://www.taqa.com,Quarterly/Annual,"generation, capacity, financials" |
| Masdar,Renewables,Renewable project portfolio,UAE / global,Free (reports),https://www.masdar.ae,Annual,"RE capacity, projects pipeline" |
| ADNOC,Energy Markets,Oil & gas operations / ESG,UAE,Free (reports),https://www.adnoc.ae,Annual,"production, emissions, investments" |
| GCC Interconnection Authority (GCCIA),Energy Markets,Regional grid interconnection,GCC incl. UAE,Free (reports),https://www.gccia.com.sa,Annual,"cross-border power flows, capacity" |
| EDS-lab/electricity-demand (HF Hub),HF Hub Dataset,Smart-meter electricity demand,Multi-region,"Free (HF Hub, BSD-3)",https://huggingface.co/datasets/EDS-lab/electricity-demand,Static,"demand time series, weather, metadata" |
| openclimatefix/met-office-uk-deterministic-solar (HF Hub),HF Hub Dataset,Solar NWP forecasting,Methodology ref,"Free (HF Hub, CC-BY-4.0)",https://huggingface.co/datasets/openclimatefix/met-office-uk-deterministic-solar,Static,NWP solar forecast inputs |
| tulipa762/electricity_load_diagrams (HF Hub),HF Hub Dataset,Electricity load (UCI 370 clients),Benchmark,Free (HF Hub),https://huggingface.co/datasets/tulipa762/electricity_load_diagrams,Static,15-min load per client |
| GridGrapher/osm-power-grid (HF Hub),HF Hub Dataset,OSM-derived power-grid graph,Global (incl. UAE),"Free (HF Hub, ODbL)",https://huggingface.co/datasets/GridGrapher/osm-power-grid,Static,"grid graph: nodes, edges, capacity" |
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