wikipedia_id stringlengths 2 8 | wikipedia_title stringlengths 1 243 | url stringlengths 44 370 | contents stringlengths 53 2.22k | id int64 0 6.14M |
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4746645 | Bartram's Garden | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bartram's%20Garden | Bartram's Garden
a daughter of John Bartram, Jr., maintained the family garden and business with her husband Colonel Robert Carr (1778–1866) and his son John Bartram Carr (1804–1839). Their commercial activities remained focused on international trade in native North American plants. Domestic demand also grew under the... | 6,142,300 |
4746645 | Bartram's Garden | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bartram's%20Garden | Bartram's Garden
Boston, Massachusetts. In 1891, control of the site was turned over to the City of Philadelphia. It remains protected as a city park. Since that time, the John Bartram Association, formally organized in 1893, has overseen preservation efforts and historical interpretation of the garden, the John Bartra... | 6,142,301 |
4746645 | Bartram's Garden | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bartram's%20Garden | Bartram's Garden
landscape, the garden's rectilinear framework designed and laid out by Bartram during the second quarter of the eighteenth century is still recognizable. Bartram's Garden's physical endurance and resonant associative meanings make the site an unparalleled location for comprehending an array of historic... | 6,142,302 |
4746645 | Bartram's Garden | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bartram's%20Garden | Bartram's Garden
and Brita Rambo just south of Grays Ferry. The rock no longer exists and has been replaced with a wharf.
# See also.
- Schuylkill River Trail
- Bartram Village
- D. Landreth Seed Company
- List of parks in Philadelphia
- List of National Historic Landmarks in Philadelphia
- National Register of ... | 6,142,303 |
4746656 | Vedham Pudhithu | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Vedham%20Pudhithu | Vedham Pudhithu
Vedham Pudhithu
Vedham Puthithu () (1987), starring Sathyaraj and Amala is a Tamil movie, written by K.Kannan - who after this movie came to be known as Vedham Puthithu Kannan - and directed by Bharathiraja. Charuhasan, Saritha, Raja and 'Nizhalgal' Ravi played supporting roles in the movie.
This film... | 6,142,304 |
4746656 | Vedham Pudhithu | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Vedham%20Pudhithu | Vedham Pudhithu
in a village and belong to a land-owning warrior caste (Thevar), held supposedly lower in the Vedic caste system hierarchy than Brahmins. Balu Thevar though, is an atheist and speaks openly against the caste system, but is nevertheless tolerated by the villagers because he is generous in helping others ... | 6,142,305 |
4746656 | Vedham Pudhithu | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Vedham%20Pudhithu | Vedham Pudhithu
in a house (Nizhalgal Ravi's) that she happens to pass by. In the meantime, thinking that Vaidehi is really dead, Vaidehi's father confronts Raja and accuses him of causing her death. During the discussion, they slip and fall into the waterfall and both men die.
At this point, Vaidehi's younger brother... | 6,142,306 |
4746656 | Vedham Pudhithu | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Vedham%20Pudhithu | Vedham Pudhithu
wanders the streets begging for food. Balu Thevar is bothered by this, and having lost his own son, he takes him home to raise him as his own son. They give up eating meat, so as not to offend the boy. However, since the boy has been eating in a lower caste home, he is rejected by his community from lea... | 6,142,307 |
4746656 | Vedham Pudhithu | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Vedham%20Pudhithu | Vedham Pudhithu
Sathyaraj sees the merit in this argument, and immediately after this abandons all his weapons (symbols of his warrior Thevar caste) by immersing them in a river, and stops referring to himself by his caste name, going only by "Balu".
Vaidehi, not knowing of Raja and her own father's death, tells Nizha... | 6,142,308 |
4746656 | Vedham Pudhithu | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Vedham%20Pudhithu | Vedham Pudhithu
Janakaraj, a Brahmin who had wanted to marry Vaidehi, but was rebuked publicly by her, sees Amala return. He riles up the villagers with news of Vaidehi's return and states that it's extremely inauspicious for the village, since her last death rites have already been performed. He also states that it is... | 6,142,309 |
4746656 | Vedham Pudhithu | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Vedham%20Pudhithu | Vedham Pudhithu
is for the villagers to live in unity, and not let caste divide them. In the poignant and controversial closing scene, Sankara the young boy, who has now lost two fathers, is seen alone in the twilight hour of the holy Sandhya ritual, removing his Brahminical sacred thread and immersing it in a nearby s... | 6,142,310 |
4746656 | Vedham Pudhithu | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Vedham%20Pudhithu | Vedham Pudhithu
Neelakantasastrigal
- Nizhalgal Ravi (Voice Over by P. Bharathiraja)
- Ilavarasu
- Theni Kunjarammal
# Music.
The film has music composed by ((Devendran)) while the lyrics were written by Vairamuthu. The songs, including "Kannukkul Nooru Nilava," were a hit. It is a common misconception that the mu... | 6,142,311 |
4746656 | Vedham Pudhithu | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Vedham%20Pudhithu | Vedham Pudhithu
he music was composed by composer Ilayaraja.
Devendran revealed that he had composed a fusion tune which he had slightly modified as Kannukkul Nooru. The song is set in Shanmukhapriya raga.
# Reception.
The movie was a super hit at the box office and went on complete 150 days on the screens making it... | 6,142,312 |
4746680 | John Rohr | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=John%20Rohr | John Rohr
John Rohr
John Anthony Rohr (July 31, 1934 – August 10, 2011) was an American political scientist who was Professor Emeritus at the Center for Public Administration and Policy at Virginia Tech. Rohr is particularly known as a leading scholar of the U.S. Constitution in relationship to civil servants and publ... | 6,142,313 |
4746680 | John Rohr | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=John%20Rohr | John Rohr
ffairs and Administration.
One of Rohr's argument is that the Constitution pervades American society. Rohr wrote the book, "Prophets Without Honor," which talked about the issue of Selective Conscientious Objection to war, detailing both the pros and cons of the possibility of such a policy.
While not a Str... | 6,142,314 |
4746684 | Akunnaaq | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Akunnaaq | Akunnaaq
Akunnaaq
Akunnaaq (old spelling: "Akúnâk") is a settlement in the Qeqertalik municipality in western Greenland. Its population was 100 in 2013. Akunnaaq is located east of Aasiaat on the Akunnaap Nunnaa island. The settlement was founded in 1850.
# Transport.
Air Greenland serves the village as part of gove... | 6,142,315 |
4746684 | Akunnaaq | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Akunnaaq | Akunnaaq
is located east of Aasiaat on the Akunnaap Nunnaa island. The settlement was founded in 1850.
# Transport.
Air Greenland serves the village as part of government contract, with winter-only helicopter flights between Akunnaaq Heliport and Aasiaat Airport. Settlement flights in the Disko Bay are unique in that... | 6,142,316 |
4746675 | Václav Svěrkoš | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Václav%20Svěrkoš | Václav Svěrkoš
Václav Svěrkoš
Václav Svěrkoš (; born 1 November 1983) is a Czech former professional football striker. He was the opening scorer in the Euro 2008 tournament.
# Club career.
## Gambrinus liga.
Born in Třinec, Svěrkoš started his career at VP Frýdek-Místek. At the age of fourteen he switched to Baník ... | 6,142,317 |
4746675 | Václav Svěrkoš | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Václav%20Svěrkoš | Václav Svěrkoš
team got German club Borussia Mönchengladbach interested. Mönchengladbach had been unable to extend the half-a-season loan of Chelsea's Mikael Forssell, the team's top scorer in 2002–2003, in those times and regarded Svěrkoš a potential long-term replacement for the Finland international.
## Bundesliga.... | 6,142,318 |
4746675 | Václav Svěrkoš | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Václav%20Svěrkoš | Václav Svěrkoš
the last 16 of the German Cup competition.
A year later, Mönchengladbach only just avoided relegation in a season in which Svěrkoš netted seven goals for them, his ongoing presence in the youth ranks for the Czech Republic awarded him the captaincy of the Czech U21 team. However, his third season under ... | 6,142,319 |
4746675 | Václav Svěrkoš | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Václav%20Svěrkoš | Václav Svěrkoš
Svěrkoš and though he was facing uncertain times with Hertha BSC unwilling to buy him and Mönchengladbach, to whom he had to return to at the end of the season, seemingly willing to finally sell him to another club. Mönchengladbach's decision to part with manager Horst Köppel at the same time proved to b... | 6,142,320 |
4746675 | Václav Svěrkoš | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Václav%20Svěrkoš | Václav Svěrkoš
liga, with 15 goals. This caused several clubs to be interested in signing him after UEFA Euro 2008, but Svěrkoš spent the rest of the year in Ostrava, in December 2008 he agreed to transfer to French Ligue 1 side FC Sochaux.
In August 2011 Svěrkoš returned to Baník Ostrava for the second time. On 16 Ma... | 6,142,321 |
4746675 | Václav Svěrkoš | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Václav%20Svěrkoš | Václav Svěrkoš
friendly match against Lithuania on 27 May 2008. On 14 May 2008, it was announced that he would be part of the Czech squad for Euro 2008.
## Euro 2008.
At Euro 2008 in Basel, Svěrkoš scored his first goal for his national side against Switzerland in the 71st minute of the opening match of the tournamen... | 6,142,322 |
4746675 | Václav Svěrkoš | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Václav%20Svěrkoš | Václav Svěrkoš
e Czech squad for Euro 2008.
## Euro 2008.
At Euro 2008 in Basel, Svěrkoš scored his first goal for his national side against Switzerland in the 71st minute of the opening match of the tournament on 7 June 2008. It also turned out to be the first goal of the tournament as the Czech Republic won the mat... | 6,142,323 |
4746640 | Susan Engel | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Susan%20Engel | Susan Engel
Susan Engel
Susan Engel (born 25 March 1935 in Vienna, Austria) is a British actress.
# Career.
## Theatre.
Engel's work in theatre includes: "Angels in America" (1992), "Richard III", "King Lear" (1990), "The Good Person of Sezuan", "Watch on the Rhine" (1980), "Spring Awakening", "The Hour We Knew Not... | 6,142,324 |
4746640 | Susan Engel | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Susan%20Engel | Susan Engel
In Amsterdam" (1968) and "Macbeth" at the Royal Court, London, "Hecuba" (2004) at the Donmar Warehouse, London; "After The Gods", "Ascent of Mt Fuji" and "Shortlist" at the Hampstead Theatre, London; "The Sea" at the Chichester Festival Theatre, Chichester; "Prayers of Serkin" at the Old Vic, London, "A Pas... | 6,142,325 |
4746640 | Susan Engel | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Susan%20Engel | Susan Engel
Television.
She remains best known for her work in television, including the series "The Lotus Eaters" and the "Doctor Who" serial "The Stones of Blood". In 2003 and 2012, she appeared in the popular detective series "Midsomer Murders". Other TV credits include: "afterlife", "The Black Death", "Quiet as a ... | 6,142,326 |
4746640 | Susan Engel | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Susan%20Engel | Susan Engel
Eye", "Underworld", "Inspector Morse", "Crown Court" and "The Cedar Tree".
## Radio.
In 2004, she guest-starred in the audio drama "Gallifrey: A Blind Eye", produced by Big Finish Productions. Other radio includes: "", "The January Wedding", "The Making of the English Landscape", "The Great Pursuit", "The... | 6,142,327 |
4746661 | Kanan Devi | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kanan%20Devi | Kanan Devi
Kanan Devi
Kanan Devi (22 April 1916 – 17 July 1992) was an Indian actress and singer. She was among the early singing stars of Indian cinema, and is credited popularly as the first star of Bengali cinema. Her singing style, usually in rapid tempo, was used instrumentally in some of the biggest hits of New ... | 6,142,328 |
4746661 | Kanan Devi | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kanan%20Devi | Kanan Devi
story is a true tale of rags to riches. Some say she did her schooling (not completed) from Howrah's St. Agnes' Convent School.
A well wisher, Tulsi Banerji, whom she called Kaka babu, introduced Kanan when she was only ten to Madan Theatres/Jyoti Studios, where she was cast in a small role in "Jaidev" (192... | 6,142,329 |
4746661 | Kanan Devi | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kanan%20Devi | Kanan Devi
and finally set up her own label Shrimati Pictures, 1949 to 1965.
From silent film roles as a child artist, Kanan made the successful transition into talkie films and was noticed with "Jorebarat" (1931), "Manomoyee Girls School", "Khooni Kaun" and "Maa" (1934).
Her films with Jyotish Bannerjee included "Jo... | 6,142,330 |
4746661 | Kanan Devi | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kanan%20Devi | Kanan Devi
P.C. Barua wanted her to play the lead in his "Devdas" (1935), but, due to contractual reasons with Radha, she could not act in the film, a factor she regretted all her life.
The films of New Theatres, owned by Biren Sircar, established her as a superhit singer and her films ran to packed audiences. She had... | 6,142,331 |
4746661 | Kanan Devi | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kanan%20Devi | Kanan Devi
(1940), "Lagan" (1941), "Parichay" (1941) and "Jawab" (1942). She became known as Kanan Devi from this point.
She came in contact with the music maestro Rai Chand Boral, who not only coached and familiarized her in the Hindi accent, but experimented with many classical Western and Indian forms in his music.... | 6,142,332 |
4746661 | Kanan Devi | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kanan%20Devi | Kanan Devi
the biggest names in Indian cinema with K. L. Saigal, Pankaj Mullick, Pramathesh Barua, Pahari Sanyal, Chabi Biswas and Ashok Kumar.
M.P. Productions's "Jawaab" was perhaps her biggest hit. Her song "Duniya Yeh Duniya, Hai Toofan Mail" was well received. She repeated the same feat in "Hospital" (1943), "Ban... | 6,142,333 |
4746661 | Kanan Devi | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kanan%20Devi | Kanan Devi
of the staunch Brahmo Samaj educationist Heramba Chandra Maitra. Despite their best intentions, the marriage could not withstand the severe condemnation by the then conservative society. Even the poet Rabindranath Tagore, who sent a token gift to the married couple received scathing criticism for blessing th... | 6,142,334 |
4746661 | Kanan Devi | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kanan%20Devi | Kanan Devi
to Ashok Maitra and her husband, the famous social scientist P.C. Mahanalobis and with Kusumkumari Devi, Ashok Maitra's mother, even after the marriage was severed.
Kanan married Haridas Bhattacharjee around 1949. Haridas Bhattacharjee was then ADC to the Governor of Bengal. He eventually left the naval ser... | 6,142,335 |
4746661 | Kanan Devi | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kanan%20Devi | Kanan Devi
many honours for her contribution to Indian cinema. An honorary degree from Vishwabharati, the Padma Shree in 1968 and the Dadasaheb Phalke Award in 1976.
She died on 17 July 1992 in Bellevue Clinic, Calcutta when she was around seventy-six years of age.
# Honour.
- 1942-Won BFJA Award-Best Actress Award ... | 6,142,336 |
4746661 | Kanan Devi | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kanan%20Devi | Kanan Devi
7. Anirban (1948) (playback singer)
- 8. Bankalekha (1948) (playback singer) ... a.k.a. The Crooked Writing
- 9. Faisla (1947) (playback singer)
- 10. Chandrashekhar (1947) (playback singer)
- 11. Arabian Nights (1946) (playback singer)
- 12. Krishna Leela (1946) (playback singer) ... a.k.a. Radha Krish... | 6,142,337 |
4746661 | Kanan Devi | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kanan%20Devi | Kanan Devi
a.k.a. Shesh Uttar (India: Bengali title) ... a.k.a. The Last Reply
- 21. Lagan (1941) (playback singer)
- 22. Parichay (1941) (playback singer) ... a.k.a. Acquaintance ... a.k.a. Marriage
- 23. Abhinetri (1940) (playback singer)
- 24. Haar Jeet (1940) (playback singer)
- 25. Jawani Ki Reet (1939) (play... | 6,142,338 |
4746661 | Kanan Devi | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kanan%20Devi | Kanan Devi
(playback singer)
- 32. Vidyapati (1937) (playback singer)
- 33. Bishabriksha (1936) (playback singer) ... a.k.a. The Poison Tree
- 34. Krishna Sudama (1936) (playback singer) ... a.k.a. Krishna and Sudama
- 35. Manmoyee Girls School (1935) (playback singer)
- 36. Maa (1934) (playback singer)
- 37. Cha... | 6,142,339 |
4746661 | Kanan Devi | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kanan%20Devi | Kanan Devi
(playback singer) ... a.k.a. Merchant of Arabia (India: English title)
- 38. Vishnumaya (1932) (playback singer) ... a.k.a. Doings of Lord Vishnu
- 39. Jore Barat (1931) (playback singer)
- 40. Prahlad (1931/I) (playback singer)
## Producer.
- 1. Abhaya O Srikanta (1965) (producer)
- 2. Indranath Srika... | 6,142,340 |
4746504 | Shlach | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Shlach | Shlach
Shlach
Shlach, Shelach, Sh'lah, Shlach Lecha, or Sh'lah L'kha ( or — Hebrew for "send", "send to you", or "send for yourself") is the 37th weekly Torah portion (, "parashah") in the annual Jewish cycle of Torah reading and the fourth in the Book of Numbers. Its name comes from the first distinctive words in the... | 6,142,341 |
4746504 | Shlach | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Shlach | Shlach
and 198 lines in a Torah Scroll (, "Sefer Torah"). Jews generally read it in June or early July.
# Readings.
In traditional Sabbath Torah reading, the parashah is divided into seven readings, or , "aliyot".
### 1–20.
In the first reading (, "aliyah"), God told Moses to send one chieftain from each of the 12 ... | 6,142,342 |
4746504 | Shlach | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Shlach | Shlach
potential and actual performance of the land, civic organization (whether their cities were like camps or strongholds), and forestry conditions. He also asked them to be positive in their outlook and to return with samples of local produce.
#### 7.
In the second reading (, "aliyah"), they scouted the land as f... | 6,142,343 |
4746504 | Shlach | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Shlach | Shlach
the people who inhabited it were powerful, the cities were fortified and very large, and that they saw the Anakites there. Caleb hushed the people and urged them to go up and take the land. But the other scouts spread calumnies about the land, calling it "one that devours its settlers." They reported that the la... | 6,142,344 |
4746504 | Shlach | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Shlach | Shlach
God. Just as the community threatened to pelt them with stones, God's Presence appeared in the Tabernacle. God complained to Moses: "How long will this people spurn Me," and threatened to strike them with pestilence and make of Moses a nation more numerous than they. But Moses told God to think of what the Egypt... | 6,142,345 |
4746504 | Shlach | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Shlach | Shlach
except Caleb and Joshua.
#### 7.
In the fourth reading (, "aliyah"), God swore that all of the men 20 years old and up, except Caleb and Joshua, would die in the wilderness. God said that the Israelites' children would enter the Promised Land after roaming the wilderness, suffering for the faithlessness of the... | 6,142,346 |
4746504 | Shlach | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Shlach | Shlach
a shattering blow at Hormah. God told Moses to tell Israelites that when they entered the Promised Land and would present an offering to God, the person presenting the offering was also to bring flour mixed with oil and wine.
### 8–16.
In the fifth reading (, "aliyah"), God told Moses to tell Israelites that w... | 6,142,347 |
4746504 | Shlach | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Shlach | Shlach
gift to God. If the community unwittingly failed to observe any commandment, the community was to present one bull as a burnt offering with its proper meal offering and wine, and one he-goat as a sin offering, and the priest would make expiation for the whole community and they would be forgiven.
### 27–41.
In... | 6,142,348 |
4746504 | Shlach | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Shlach | Shlach
and they brought him before Moses, Aaron, and the community and placed him in custody. God told Moses that the whole community was to stone him to death outside the camp, so they did so. God told Moses to instruct the Israelites to make for themselves fringes (, "tzitzit") on each of the corners of their garment... | 6,142,349 |
4746504 | Shlach | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Shlach | Shlach
of Anak" (, "yelidei ha-anak"), refers to the "sons of Anak" (, "benei anak"), and and refer to the "Anakim" (). John A. Wilson suggested that the Anakim may be related to the "Iy-‘anaq" geographic region named in Middle Kingdom Egyptian (19th to 18th century BCE) pottery bowls that had been inscribed with the n... | 6,142,350 |
4746504 | Shlach | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Shlach | Shlach
children for their parents’ sins as a sign of mercy to the parents: When sinning parents repent, God defers their punishment to their offspring. Sommer argued that other Biblical writers, engaging in inner-Biblical interpretation, rejected that notion in and Psalm Sommer argued that for example, quoted which was... | 6,142,351 |
4746504 | Shlach | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Shlach | Shlach
they repeat while also disagreeing with part of it.
## Numbers chapter 15.
In God clarifies the purpose of sacrifices, as discussed in God states that correct sacrifice was not the taking of a bull out of the sacrificer's house, nor the taking of a goat out of the sacrificer's fold, to convey to God, for every... | 6,142,352 |
4746504 | Shlach | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Shlach | Shlach
3. recovery from serious disease, and
- 4. surviving a storm at sea.
The Hebrew Bible reports several instances of sacrifices before God explicitly called for them in While and set out the procedure for the burnt offering (, "olah"), before then, reports that Noah offered burnt-offerings (, "olot") of every cl... | 6,142,353 |
4746504 | Shlach | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Shlach | Shlach
Isaac's sacrifice, reports that Abraham lifted up his eyes and saw a ram caught in a thicket, and Abraham then offered the ram as a burnt-offering (, "olah") instead of his son. reports that Moses pressed Pharaoh for Pharaoh to give the Israelites "sacrifices and burnt-offerings" (, "zevachim v'olot") to offer t... | 6,142,354 |
4746504 | Shlach | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Shlach | Shlach
but for Cain and his offering (, "minchato"), God had no respect.
And while indicates that one bringing an animal sacrifice needed also to bring a drink offering (, "nesech"), before then, in Jacob poured out a drink offering (, "nesech") at Bethel.
More generally, the Hebrew Bible addressed "sacrifices" (, "z... | 6,142,355 |
4746504 | Shlach | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Shlach | Shlach
argued repeatedly with Pharaoh over their request to go three days' journey into the wilderness and sacrifice (, "venizbechah") to God.
The Hebrew Bible also includes several ambiguous reports in which Abraham or Isaac built or returned to an altar and "called upon the name of the Lord." In these cases, the tex... | 6,142,356 |
4746504 | Shlach | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Shlach | Shlach
ordinances for seeking forgiveness of unintentional sin (Numbers 15:22–29) are a shorter form of the ordinances set out in more detail ordinances in .
The requirement to wait because God had not yet revealed how violators of the Sabbath should be treated () is similar to the requirement in , where Moses command... | 6,142,357 |
4746504 | Shlach | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Shlach | Shlach
in Pseudo-Philo reported that God commanded Moses about the tassels, and then Korah and the 200 men with him rebelled, asking why that unbearable law had been imposed on them.
# In classical rabbinic interpretation.
The parashah is discussed in these rabbinic sources from the era of the Mishnah and the Talmud:... | 6,142,358 |
4746504 | Shlach | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Shlach | Shlach
that Sethur's name (in ) meant that he undermined ("sathar") the works of God. And Rabbi Joḥanan said that the name of Nahbi the son of Vophsi (in ) meant that he hid ("hikbi") God's words.
Reading “Send "you" men,” a Midrash contrasted the two righteous men Phinehas and Caleb, the spies whom Joshua sent in who... | 6,142,359 |
4746504 | Shlach | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Shlach | Shlach
bend their tongue, their bow of falsehood.” The Midrash compared God's words in to the case of a rich man who had a vineyard. Whenever he saw that the wine was good, he would direct his men to bring the wine into his house, but when he saw that the wine had turned to vinegar, he would tell his men to take the wi... | 6,142,360 |
4746504 | Shlach | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Shlach | Shlach
damage.” The Midrash asked whether the spies were men or fools. The Midrash noted that says, “Send you "men",” and wherever Scripture uses the word “men,” Scripture implies righteous people, as in “And Moses said to Joshua: ‘Choose us out "men"’”; in 1 Samuel “And the man was an old man (and thus wise) in the da... | 6,142,361 |
4746504 | Shlach | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Shlach | Shlach
characterizations by telling that the spies were great men who then made fools of themselves. It was concerning them that Moses said in “They are a very contrary generation, children in whom is no faithfulness.” For the Midrash taught that the spies had been chosen out of all Israel by the command of both God an... | 6,142,362 |
4746504 | Shlach | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Shlach | Shlach
infer that God told Moses that they were worthy, because reports, “And Moses sent them from the wilderness of Paran "according to the commandment of the Lord".” Afterwards, at the end of 40 days, they changed and made all the trouble, causing that generation to be punished; thus says, “For they are a very contra... | 6,142,363 |
4746504 | Shlach | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Shlach | Shlach
asked what it means “to search out ("la-tur") by wisdom.” The Midrash explained that it means to search for wisdom, to become an explorer of wisdom, as the word is employed in “Send you men, that they may spy out ("yaturu") the land of Canaan.” Thus teaches that one should sit in the presence of one who teaches ... | 6,142,364 |
4746504 | Shlach | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Shlach | Shlach
Sheshai, and Talmai in a Baraita taught that Ahiman was the most skilful of the brothers, Sheshai turned the ground on which he stepped into pits, and Talmai turned the ground into ridges when he walked. It was also taught that Ahiman built Anath, Sheshai built Alush, and Talmai built Talbush. They were called "... | 6,142,365 |
4746504 | Shlach | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Shlach | Shlach
before he built one for his elder son Mizraim (in whose land was Zoan), and lists (presumably in order of birth) "the sons of Ham: Cush, and Mizraim, and Put, and Canaan." The Baraita also taught that among all the nations, there was none more fertile than Egypt, for says, "Like the garden of the Lord, like the ... | 6,142,366 |
4746504 | Shlach | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Shlach | Shlach
two" in to teach that the scouts carried the large cluster of grape on two staffs. Rabbi Isaac said that the scouts carried the grapes with a series of balancing poles. The Gemara explained that eight spies carried the grape-cluster, one carried a pomegranate, one carried a fig, and Joshua and Caleb did not carr... | 6,142,367 |
4746504 | Shlach | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Shlach | Shlach
Gemara reported a number of Rabbis' reports of how the Land of Israel did indeed flow with "milk and honey," as described in and 17, and and and and 15, and Once when Rami bar Ezekiel visited Bnei Brak, he saw goats grazing under fig trees while honey was flowing from the figs, and milk dripped from the goats mi... | 6,142,368 |
4746504 | Shlach | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Shlach | Shlach
miles. Rabbah bar Bar Hana said that he saw the flow of the milk and honey in all the Land of Israel and the total area was equal to an area of twenty-two parasangs by six parasangs.
Rabbi Joḥanan said in the name of Rabbi Meir that the spies began with a true report in and then spoke ill in , because any piece... | 6,142,369 |
4746504 | Shlach | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Shlach | Shlach
was about to disparage Moses, they fell silent. Then Caleb said, "He brought us out of Egypt, divided the sea, and fed us manna. If he were to ask us to get ladders and climb to heaven, should we not obey? And then Caleb said the words reported in "We should go up at once, and possess the land, for we are well a... | 6,142,370 |
4746504 | Shlach | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Shlach | Shlach
the people.” He stood on a bench and silenced them, saying, “Silence ("has")!” and they became silent to hear him. Caleb told them in “The land . . . is an exceeding good land.” God therefore said to Moses, “I am exceedingly grateful to him [Caleb],” as may be inferred from “Except ("zulati") Caleb the son of Je... | 6,142,371 |
4746504 | Shlach | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Shlach | Shlach
fools. Of such as these observes, “He that sends a message by the hand of a fool cuts off his own feet, and drinks damage.”
Rabbi Hanina bar Papa read the spies to say in not "they are stronger than "we"" but "they are stronger than "He"," questioning God's power.
The Mishnah noted that the evil report of the ... | 6,142,372 |
4746504 | Shlach | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Shlach | Shlach
14.
The Pirke De-Rabbi Eliezer told that God spoke to the Torah the words of "Let us make man in our image, after our likeness." The Torah answered that the man whom God sought to create would be limited in days and full of anger, and would come into the power of sin. Unless God would be long-suffering with him... | 6,142,373 |
4746504 | Shlach | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Shlach | Shlach
the incident of the Golden Calf, Moses foretold that he would behold God's Glory and make atonement for the Israelites' iniquities on Yom Kippur. On that day, Moses asked God to pardon the iniquities of the people in connection with the Golden Calf. God told Moses that if he had asked God then to pardon the iniq... | 6,142,374 |
4746504 | Shlach | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Shlach | Shlach
found God writing "longsuffering" among the words with which describes God. Moses asked God whether God meant longsuffering with the righteous, to which God replied that God is longsuffering even with the wicked. Moses exclaimed that God could let the wicked perish, but God cautioned Moses that Moses would come ... | 6,142,375 |
4746504 | Shlach | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Shlach | Shlach
interpreted the term "the Tabernacle of the testimony" in to mean that the Tabernacle was God's testimony to the whole world that God had in forgiven Israel for having made the Golden Calf. Rabbi Isaac explained with a parable. A king took a wife whom he dearly loved. He became angry with her and left her, and h... | 6,142,376 |
4746504 | Shlach | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Shlach | Shlach
they smelled the fragrant spices, they knew that the king had returned. Similarly, God loved Israel, bringing the Israelites to Mount Sinai, and giving them the Torah, but after only 40 days, they sinned with the Golden Calf. The heathen nations then said that God would not be reconciled with the Israelites. But... | 6,142,377 |
4746504 | Shlach | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Shlach | Shlach
"And let them make Me a sanctuary, that I may dwell among them." And by that sign, God intended that all nations might know that God had forgiven the Israelites. And thus calls it "the Tabernacle of the testimony," because the Tabernacle was a testimony that God had pardoned the Israelites' sins.
The Mishnah de... | 6,142,378 |
4746504 | Shlach | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Shlach | Shlach
taught that in 18 verses, Scripture places Moses and Aaron (the instruments of Israel's deliverance) on an equal footing (reporting that God spoke to both of them alike), and thus there are 18 benedictions in the "Amidah".
Because with regard to the ten spies in God asked, "How long shall I bear with this evil ... | 6,142,379 |
4746504 | Shlach | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Shlach | Shlach
in expressions of sanctity. Rabbi Ḥiyya bar Abba said that Rabbi Joḥanan said that God's words in “I shall be hallowed among the children of Israel,” indicate that any expression of sanctity requires at least ten people. Rabbi Ḥiyya taught that this can be inferred by means of a verbal analogy ("gezera shava") b... | 6,142,380 |
4746504 | Shlach | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Shlach | Shlach
the word “among” in the portion of Korah was, in turn, inferred by means of another verbal analogy between the word “congregation” written there and the word “congregation” written in reference to the ten spies who slandered the Land of Israel, as says, “How long shall I bear with this evil "congregation"?” In t... | 6,142,381 |
4746504 | Shlach | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Shlach | Shlach
that . . . have no knowledge of good or evil," Rabbi Samuel bar Nahmani taught in Rabbi Jonathan's name that God does not punish for the actions people take in their first 20 years.
Rav Hamnuna taught that God's decree that the generation of the spies would die in the wilderness did not apply to the Levites, fo... | 6,142,382 |
4746504 | Shlach | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Shlach | Shlach
Baraita taught that because of God's displeasure with the Israelites, the north wind did not blow on them in any of the 40 years during which they wandered in the wilderness. The Tosafot attributed God's displeasure to the incident of the spies, although Rashi attributed it to the Golden Calf.
Rabbi Akiva inter... | 6,142,383 |
4746504 | Shlach | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Shlach | Shlach
to murmur against him." The Midrash explained that that is why the report of about the daughters of Zelophehad follows immediately after the report of about the death of the wilderness generation. The Midrash noted that says, "there was not left a "man" of them, save Caleb the son of Jephunneh," because the men ... | 6,142,384 |
4746504 | Shlach | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Shlach | Shlach
in indicated that they died in this world, and the words "by the plague" indicated that they died in the World To Come.
Rabbah in the name of Resh Lakish deduced from that the spies who brought an evil report against the land died by the plague, and died because of the evil report that they had brought.
## Num... | 6,142,385 |
4746504 | Shlach | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Shlach | Shlach
a dough offering (, "challah"), for the priests in
The Mishnah taught that five types of grain are subject to the law of "challah": wheat, barley, spelt, oats, and rye. Quantities of dough made from these different grains are counted together. They were also subject to the prohibition of the consumption of new ... | 6,142,386 |
4746504 | Shlach | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Shlach | Shlach
(for though they are sometimes made into dough, they are not capable of leavening), as are less than five-fourths of a "kav", or about 3½ pounds (the minimum subject to "challah") of the five kinds of grain subject to "challah". Sponge-biscuits, honey cakes, dumplings, pancakes, and dough made from a mixture of ... | 6,142,387 |
4746504 | Shlach | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Shlach | Shlach
intended for private consumption). If one makes dough to sell in the market, the minimum is one forty-eighth. If dough is rendered unclean either unwittingly or by force of unavoidable circumstances, it is one forty-eighth, but if it was rendered unclean deliberately, it is one twenty-fourth, so that one who sin... | 6,142,388 |
4746504 | Shlach | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Shlach | Shlach
of the word "command" in which says, "charge Joshua, and encourage him, and strengthen him." And the Baraita deduced exhortation to obedience for all time from the use of the word "command" in which says, "even all that the Lord has commanded you by the hand of Moses, from the day that the Lord gave the commandm... | 6,142,389 |
4746504 | Shlach | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Shlach | Shlach
broken his commandment, that soul shall utterly be cut off (, "hikareit tikareit"); his iniquity shall be upon him." Rabbi Eliezer reasoned that as this person would be utterly be cut off in this world (meaning that he would die), the person's iniquity would need to be upon him in the next world (in the life aft... | 6,142,390 |
4746504 | Shlach | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Shlach | Shlach
in this world and (, "tikareit") in the next. Rabbi Ishmael noted that previously stated, "he reproaches the Lord, and that soul shall be cut off," and asked whether Rabbi Akiva's reasoning thus implied the existence of three words. Rather, Rabbi Ishmael taught that the words of "and [that soul] shall be cut off... | 6,142,391 |
4746504 | Shlach | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Shlach | Shlach
that the sinner would be cut off even if the sinner repented. Therefore, says, "his iniquity is upon him," meaning that God decreed that the sinner shall be cut off only if the sinner's iniquity is still in him (and the sinner dies unrepentant).
Rabbi Ishmael taught that Scripture speaks in particular of idolat... | 6,142,392 |
4746504 | Shlach | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Shlach | Shlach
and one reciting the "Shema" who comes upon a dirty alleyway should stop reciting. Of one who would not stop reciting, Rav Adda bar Ahavah quoted to say: "he has despised the word of the Lord." And of one who does stop reciting, Rabbi Abbahu taught that says: "through this word you shall prolong your days."
Not... | 6,142,393 |
4746504 | Shlach | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Shlach | Shlach
to give an account for his accusation. For either Akiva was right that Zelophehad was the man executed for gathering sticks on the Sabbath, and Akiva revealed something that the Torah shielded from public view, or Akiva was wrong that Zelophehad was the man executed for gathering sticks on the Sabbath, and Akiva... | 6,142,394 |
4746504 | Shlach | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Shlach | Shlach
to Rabbi Judah ben Bathyra, Zelophehad was among those who "presumed to go up to the top of the mountain" in (to try and fail to take the Land of Israel after the incident of the spies).
Tractate Shabbat in the Mishnah, Tosefta, Jerusalem Talmud, and Babylonian Talmud interpreted the laws of the Sabbath in and ... | 6,142,395 |
4746504 | Shlach | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Shlach | Shlach
the correct form of death penalty for him, for God had not yet been specified what to do to him, as says, "for it had not [yet] been specified what should be done to him." With regard to the blasphemer, the Sifra read "until the decision of the Lord should be made clear to them," to indicate that they did not kn... | 6,142,396 |
4746504 | Shlach | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Shlach | Shlach
that a corpse should be buried wearing fringes.
A Midrash asked to which commandment refers when it says, "For if you shall diligently keep all "this commandment" that I command you, to do it, to love the Lord your God, to walk in all His ways, and to cleave to Him, then will the Lord drive out all these nation... | 6,142,397 |
4746504 | Shlach | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Shlach | Shlach
the Torah and observed God's commandments, then God would give them for eternity a most precious thing that God possessed — the World To Come. When Israel asked to see in this world an example of the World To Come, God replied that the Sabbath is an example of the World To Come.
Already at the time of the Mishn... | 6,142,398 |
4746504 | Shlach | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Shlach | Shlach
not interrupt between reciting and reciting "emet veyatziv" ("true and enduring . . ."). The Mishnah taught that the reciting of precedes the reciting of in the "Shema" because the obligation of applies day and night, while the obligation of to wear "tzizit" applies only during the day.
The Gemara asked why the... | 6,142,399 |
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